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21 ῥέζω
ῥέζω (A), freq. in [dialect] Ep. and Trag. (v. infr.), but rare in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. (Pherecr. 152 is mock heroic): [tense] impf.Aἔρεζον Il.2.400
, [dialect] Ep.ῥέζον Od.3.5
, [dialect] Ion.ῥέζεσκον Il.8.250
: [tense] fut.ῥέξω Od.11.31
, A.Eu. 788 (lyr.), al.: [tense] aor.ἔρρεξα Il.9.536
, 10.49, Pl.Lg. 642c; poet. alsoἔρεξα Hom.
(v. infr.), Hes.Fr. 174, S.OC 538 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Aeol. part.ῥέξαις Pi.O. 9.94
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 opt.ῥεχθείη Hp.Epid.7.11
; part.ῥεχθείς Il.9.250
, 20.198. ( ῥέζω from ϝρέγ-yω, cogn. with ἔρδω from ϝέργ-yω [through ϝέρzδω]: [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ῥέδδω Eust.226.8, 984.1, Hsch.; [tense] aor. part.ϝρέξαντα IG4.1607
([place name] Cleonae).)1 abs.,ὧδε δὲ ῥέξαι Il.2.802
;οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας Od.9.352
, etc.2 more freq. trans. c. acc. rei, do, accomplish, make, ;μέρμερα ἔργα, ὅσσ' ἄνδρες ῥέξαντες.. Il.10.525
, cf. Od.22.314; τί ῥέξομεν; Il.11.838; , cf. 2.274;ὅ τι ποσσίν τε ῥέξῃ καὶ χερσίν Od.8.148
; so in Lyr. and Trag.,ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικε Pi.N.4.32
; τί ῥέξω; A.Eu. 788, cf. Th. 104 (both lyr.); τί ῥέξας τύχοιμ' ἂν.. ; Id.Ch. 316 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., οὐδέ τι μῆχος ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ ἔστ' ἄκος εὑρεῖν for the mischief if once done, Il.9.250;ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω 17.32
.3 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, do something to one,κακὰ ῥέξαι τινά 3.354
, Od.2.73;ἀγαθὰ ῥ. τινά 22.209
, cf. Il.9.647;οὐδέν σε ῥέξω κακά 24.370
, cf. 4.32, Od.2.72: with Adv., κακῶς μιν ἔρ. wronged him, 23.56; soἡ πόλις ἡμᾶς οὐ καλῶς ἔρρεξε Pl.Lg. 642c
: but c. dat. pers., μηκέτι μοι κακὰ ῥέζετε do me (ethic dat.) no more mischiefs, Od.20.314;ὅσα βροτοῖς ἔρεξας κακά E.Med. 1292
(lyr.).4 with strengthd. signf., εἴ τι νόος ῥέξει if it shall avail aught, be of any service, Il.14.62.II in special sense, perform sacrifices, ἱερὰ ῥ. Od.1.61, 3.5; ῥ. ἑκατόμβας ἀθανάτοις offer a hecatomb to the gods, Il.23.206, cf. Od. 5.102, Pi.P.10.34;ῥ. θαλύσιά τινι Il.9.535
;θύματα Ζηνὶ τῆς ἁλώς εως S.Tr. 288
: abs., do sacrifice,ῥ. θεῷ Il.2.400
, 8.250, etc.: sts. with the victim in acc., σοί.. ῥέξω βοῦν ἦνιν will sacrifice it, 10.292, cf. Od.9.553, 10.523.------------------------------------ -
22 τάχα
A quickly, presently, forthwith, freq.in Hom., who, like Pi. (O.2.29, 4.83, al.) and B. (5.89), uses it only of time, Il.1.205, 2.193,al.; ἦ τ. soon i'faith, Od.18.73, 338; of past time,τ. δ' Ἕκτορος ἄγχι γένοντο Il.8.117
: also in Trag.and (more rarely) [dialect] Att.Prose and Com., with [tense] fut.,τάχ' εἴσομαι A.Th. 261
, cf. Ag. 489, 1649, Ch. 305, S.OT84, Ar.Ra. 527, Pl.Sph. 247d, etc.; ἔοικα θεσπιῳδήσειν τ. A.Ag. 1161; πέμψον πρὸς ἐμὲ τ. Sammelb.7356.25 (ii A.D.); in this sense not found in LXX or in Papyri (exc. l.c.); τάχα ἐπειδάν, = ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα, as soon as, Pl.Phdr. 242a.II perhaps, to express any contingency from a probability to bare possibility,δὶς μὲν γὰρ καὶ τρὶς τ. τεύξεαι Hes. Op. 401
;τ. οὐδὲ τεθέασθε τυραννουμένην πόλιν Pl.Lg. 711a
, cf. Hp. Ma.303b, X.An.5.2.17, Theoc.27.61, Bion Fr.4.8, Gal.16.685,690: more freq. τάχ' ἄν, probably, perhaps, Hdt.1.70, al., freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att.; mostly with opt., as Hdt. l.c., A.Pr. 314, Eu. 512 (lyr.), S. OT 139, Th.1.81, etc.; rarely with [tense] aor. ind., Pl.Phdr. 256c, Gal.16.596; with [tense] impf. ind., D.36.55; with part., S.OT 523, Th.6.2; with inf., Luc.Icar.10; τάχ' ἄν alone, in answers, Pl.Sph. 255c, R. 369a, etc.: strengthd.,τάχα.. ἴσως Ar.Th. 718
; ἴσως τ. X.HG7.1.24;τ. τοίνυν ἴσως D.21.191
;τάχ' ἂν ἴσως Pl.Plt. 264c
;τάχ' ἴσως ἄν Id.Sph. 247d
;ἴσως τάχ' ἄν S.Aj. 691
, Th.6.34, Pl.Ti. 38e; ἀμφισβητοῦντες προστιθέασιν ἀεὶ τὸ ἴσως καὶ τ. Arist.Rh. 1389b19; in this sense only twice in LXX (Wi.13.6, 14.19). -
23 χανδάνω
χανδάνω, Hp.Mul.1.78, [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. χάνδανε ([etym.] ν) Il.23.742, Q.S.12.328: [tense] fut.Aχείσομαι Od.18.17
: [tense] aor.ἔχᾰδον Il.4.24
, [dialect] Ep.χάδον 11.462
, inf. , [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.χαδέειν Il.14.34
, Hp.Genit.9, part. : [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense, κέχανδα and [tense] plpf. κεχάνδει ( κεχόνδει v.l. in Il.24.192,ἐκεχάνδει Hsch.
), v. infr.:—[dialect] Ep. Verb (used once or twice in [dialect] Ion. Prose, and once in Ar., v. infr.), take in, hold, contain, ἓξ δ' ἄρα μέτρα χάνδανεν (sc. κρητήρ) Il.23.742; λέβης τέσσαρα μέτρα κεχανδώς ib. 268; ;οἶκος κεχανδὼς πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλά Od.4.96
;ὃς [θάλαμος] γλήνεα πολλὰ κεχάνδει Il.24.192
;οὐδὸς ἀμφοτέρους ὅδε χείσεται Od.18.17
; Ἥρῃ δ' οὐκ ἔχαδε στῆθος χόλον the breast of Hera could not contain her rage (v.l. Ἥρη δ'.., Hera could not contain her anger in her breast), Il.4.24; κρέας ὥς οἱ χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον as much as his hands could hold, Od.17.344;ὅσον χανδάνει χείρ Hp.Mul.1.78
; [ῥόπαλόν] οἱ ἐχάνδανε χείρ Theoc.13.57
, cf. Lyc.317, Arat.697.II metaph., to be capable, able,ἤϋσεν ὅσον κεφαλὴ χάδε φωτός Il.11.462
;κεκραξόμεσθά γ' ὁπόσον ἡ φάρυξ ἂν ἡμῶν χανδάνῃ δι' ἡμέρας Ar.Ra. 260
;κωκύσασα.. ὅσσον ἐχάνδανε μητρὸς ἀνίη AP7.644
([place name] Bianor);ὅσον χάδον, ὅσσον ἔρεξαν Opp.C.4.210
: c. inf., στόμα χείσεται ἐξονομῆναι τοῦτο prob. for στοναχήσεται in h.Ven. 252. (Cf. Lat. pr(a)e-hendo; root χενδ- in χείσομαι ([etym.] χενδ-ς- ) and κέχονδα (which shd. prob. be restored in Hom.); χα-ν-δ-άνω is formed from ἔχαδον (ἔχṇ δον).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χανδάνω
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24 λογαοιδικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λογαοιδικός
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25 ἀγορεύω
Aἀγόρευον Il.1.385
: [tense] fut.- εύσω Hom.
, Alciphr.3.52, Philostr.VA4.45: [tense] aor.- ευσα Hom.
, D.H.1.65, Luc.Pisc.15: [tense] pf.- ευκα Lib.Or.37.4
: 1 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. - εύθην ([etym.] προσ-) Str.3.3.5: in compds. these tenses and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. - ευμαι are found in early Prose and [dialect] Att. Inscrr., the simple vb. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—speak in the assembly, harangue, freq.in [dialect] Ep.,ἀγορὰς ἀ. Il.2.788
;ἐν Ἀργείοις ἔπεα πτερόεντ' ἀ. 23.535
;ὣς Ἕκτωρ ἀγόρευε 8.542
; τοῖσιν ἀ. address them, 1.571, al.;πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἔπεα 24.142
;ὀνειδίζων ἀ. Od.18.380
: in [dialect] Att., of the crier's proclamation in the Ecclesia, τίς ἀγορεύειν βούλεται; who wishes to address the house? Ar.Ach.45, D.18.170, etc.;ἀ. ὡς.. Il.1.109
: c. inf., μή τιφόβονδ' ἀγόρευε counsel me not to flight, Il 5.252;ἀ. μὴστρατεύεσθαι Hdt.7.10
.ά.2 generally, speak, say,τοιαῦταπρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγόρευον Il.5.274
;κακόν τιἀ. τινά Od.18.15
;κακῶς ἀ. τινά Arist.Fr. 417
; ἀ. ὡς.., ὅτι .., Hdt.3.156, Ar.Pl. 102;οὐκ ἠγόρευον;
did I not say so?Id.
Ach.41, cf. S.OC 838; tell of, mention, τι Od.2.318, 16.263, al.; ὑπὲρ τοῦ Διὸς ἀγορεύων speaking of Zeus, Pl.Lg. 776e: metaph., δέρμα θηρὸς ἀ. χειρῶν ἔργον tells a tale of.. Theoc.25.175.3 proclaim, Il.1.385;πέμπων κήρυκα ἠγόρευέ σφι τάδε Hdt.6.97
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ πολίτης.. κακὸς ἀγορευέσθω Pl.Lg. 917d
:— [tense] aor.[voice] Med., ἀγορεύσασθαι ὡς .. to have it proclaimed that.., Hdt.9.26:— ὁ νόμος ἀ. the law declares, Antipho 3.3.7, Lys.9.9, Arist.Rh. 1354a22;ἀ. μὴ ποιεῖν Ar.Ra. 628
;οὔνομα.. ἥδ' ἀ. στήλη IG2.2753
.4 [voice] Pass., to be delivered,λόγον καλὸν ἐπὶ τοῖς.. θαπτομένοις -εσθαι Th. 2.35
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγορεύω
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26 ἀπορέω
------------------------------------Aἀπορίομες X.HG1.1.23
: [tense] aor.ἠπόρησα Th.1.63
, etc.: [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἀπορηθήσομαι ([etym.] συν-) S.E.M.10.5, but [voice] Med. in pass. senseἀπορήσομαι Arist. MM 1200a11
: [tense] aor. ἠπορήθην, [tense] pf. ἠπόρημαι, both in act. and pass. sense (v. infr.):— to be ἄπορος, i. e. without means or resource: hence,1 to be at a loss, be in doubt, be puzzled, mostly folld. by relat. clause,ἀ. ὅκως διαβήσεται Hdt.1.75
;ὅτῳ τρόπῳ διασωθήσεται Th.3.109
;ὅ τι λέξω δ' ἀπορῶ S.OT 486
(lyr.); ἀ. ὅπῃ, ὁπόθεν, ὅποι, Th.1.107, 8.80, X. HG5.4.44;ὅτι χρὴ ποιεῖν Id.Cyr.4.5.38
;τίνα χρὴ τρόπον.. D.3.3
;ἀ. εἰ.. Pl.Prt. 326e
;πότερα.. X.Mem.1.4.6
; ἀ. ὁποτέραν τῶν ὁδῶν τράπηται ib.2.1.21; ἀ. μή.. fear lest.., Pl.Alc.2.142d: with acc.added, ἀ. τὴν ἔλασιν ὅκως διεκπερᾷ to be at a loss about his march, how to cross, Hdt.3.4: c. acc. only, ἀ. τὴν ἐξαγωγήν to be at a loss about it, Id.4.179, cf. Ar.Ec. 664, Pl.Prt. 348c, al.: also c. inf., to be at a loss how to do, Ar.V. 590, Pl.Plt. 262e, Lys.9.7:—alsoἀ. περί τινος Pl.Phd. 84c
, Grg. 462b, al.;ἀ. διὰ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων ὅθεν ἄρξομαι And. 4.10
; : abs., Hdt.6.134; οὐκ ἀπορήσας without hesitation, Id.1.159; , etc.:— [voice] Med. used like [voice] Act., Hdt.2.121.γ; ὡς ἠπόρημαι.. τάδε E.IA 537
;ἠπορούμην ὅτι χρησαίμην Lys.3.10
, cf. Pl.Prt. 321c: so in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,πολλὰ.. ἀπορηθείς D.27.53
.2 in Dialectic, start a question, raise a difficulty,ἀπορία ἣν ἀπορεῖς Pl.Prt. 324d
;ἀ. περί τινος Arist.Ph. 194a15
, al.;τὰ αὐτὰ περί τινος Metaph. 1085a35
;ἀ. πότερον.. Pol. 1283b36
;ἀπορήσειε δ' ἄν τις τί.. EN 1096a34
, cf. 1145b21, Plb.1.64.1, al.:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἀπορούμενον, τὸ ἀπορηθέν, the difficulty just started, the puzzle before us, Pl.Sph. 243b, Lg. 799c, cf. Hp.VM1;τὰ ἠπορημένα Arist.Pol. 1281a38
; ἀπορεῖται there is a question or difficulty,πότερον.. Id.EN 1c99
b9; μή.. ib. 1159a6.3 [voice] Pass., of things, to be left wanting, left unprovided for,τῶν δεομένων γίγνεσθαι οὐδὲν ἀπορεῖται X.Lac.13.7
, cf. Oec.8.10; to fail, turn out a failure, opp. εὐπορεῖσθαι, Hp.Art.47.II c. gen. rei, to be at a loss for, in want of,ἀπορεῖς δὲ τοῦ σύ; S.Ph. 898
; ; ; τροφῆς Thuc.8.81;ξυμμάχων X.Cyr.4.2.39
;τοσαύτης δαπάνης Id.Mem.1.3.5
; :—[voice] Med., Id.Lg. 925b.III ἀ. τινί to be at a loss by reason of, by means of something, X.An.1.3.8, Isoc.4.147.IV to be in want, be poor, opp. εὐπορέω, in [voice] Med.,ὅταν ἀπορῆταί τις Antiph.123
, but [voice] Act., Timocl.11, E.Fr.953.19; opp. πλουτέω, Pl. Smp. 203e:—[voice] Pass.,ἄνθρωπος ἠπορημένος Com.Adesp.249
.—Chiefly Prose and Com.; never in A., thrice in S., twice in E. -
27 καίπερ
καίπερ, in Hom. always with a word between (exc.II although, albeit, usu. c. part.,καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ 1.577
; ;καὶ πρίν περ θυμῷ μεμαώς 5.135
;καὶ κήδεά περ πεπαθυίῃ Od.17.555
: so in later Poets,κ. ἀχνύμενος Pi.I.8(7).4
, cf. N.6.6;καὶ θοῦρός περ ὤν A.Fr.199.2
;κ. αὐθάδη φρονῶν Id.Pr. 907
;κ. οὐ στέργων ὅμως Id.Th. 712
;κ. οὐ δύσοργος ὤν S.Ph. 377
: preceded by ὅμως, Pl. R. 495d: the part. must freq. be supplied, καὶ θεός περ [ὤν] A.Ag. 1203; γιγνώσκω σαφῶς, κ. σκοτεινὸς [ὤν], ; also εἰ μέμονάς γε, καὶ ὀψέ περ [ ἐρυόμενος],..ἐρύεσθαι Il.9.247
; ἐπιμνησαίμεθα Χάρμης, καὶ πρὸς δαίμονά περ [ μαχούμενοι] 17.104; λέγεις ἀληθῆ, κ. ἐκ μακροῦ Χρόνου [ λέγων] S.OT 1141; ἀλλ' ἔστιν ὧν δεῖ, κ. οὐ πολλῶν ἄπο, = καίπερ οὐ πολλῶν ὄντων, Id.Ph. 647: with finite Verbs only as dub. l., κ. ἔχει (leg. καἴπερ) Pi.N.4.36; κ. (leg. καίτοι)ἐκεῖνό γε ᾤμην τι εἶναι Pl.Smp. 219c
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28 μέσαυλος
I in Hom. μέσσαυλος, ὁ, or μέσσαυλον, τό (gender unknown), prob. the inner court, inside the αὐλή, where cattle were put at night, 11.11.548, 17.112, 657, 24.29; used of the cave of the Cyclops, Od.10.435.II [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. μέταυλος (sc. θύρα), ἡ, the door between the αὐλή and the inner part of the house, Ar.Fr. 371; in full,μέταυλος θύρα Lys.1.17
; alsoθύραι μέσαυλοι E.Alc. 549
; mesauloe, Vitr.6.7.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέσαυλος
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29 πορσύνω
A , [dialect] Ep. - ῠνέω (v.infr.): [tense] aor. , [dialect] Ep.πόρσῡνα Od.7.347
; imper.πόρσυνον S.Ichn.304
: also [full] πορσαίνω, [dialect] Ep.Iterat.πορσαίνεσκον A.R.4.897
: [dialect] Ep.[tense] fut.- ᾰνέω (v. infr.):—in Hom always of the wife preparing her husband's bed, hence a euphem. expression for lie with the husband, share his bed, Ἀλκίνοος δ' ἄρα λέκτο μυχῷ δόμου.., πὰρ δὲ γυνὴ δέσποινα λέχος πόρσυνε καὶ εὐνήν Od.l.c., cf. 3.403; κεῖσε δ' ἐγὼν οὐκ εἶμι (says Helen)κείνου πορσυνέουσα λέχος Il.3.411
; later [dialect] Ep.λέχος.. πορσυνέεις A.R.3.1129
;λέκτρον.. πορσαίνουσα Id.4.1107
, 1119.II generally, prepare, provide,τρίτον [κρατῆρα] σωτῆρι πορσαίνοντας Pi.I.6(5).8
; δαῖτα ib. 4(3).61;βίου τροφεῖα S.OC 341
;τὸ κατ' ἆμαρ Id.Fr.593.5
;παισὶν οἷα χρὴ καθ' ἡμέραν E.Med. 1020
;Νύμφαις π. ἔροτιν Id.El. 625
;γαμβροῖς χάριν Id.Supp. 132
;τὰ ἐπιτήδεια X.Cyr.4.2.47
:—[voice] Med., provide for oneself, .2 of evils,ἐχθροῖς ἐχθρά Id.Ag. 1374
;τόνδε.. μοῖρ' ἐπόρσυνεν μόρον Id.Ch. 911
, cf. E.Andr. 1063; μεγάλα κακά ib. 352;ὅταν ὁ δαίμων ἀνδρὶ πορσύνῃ κακά Trag.Adesp. 455
;δίκην Maiist.57
;π. τοῖς πολεμίοις κακά X.Cyr.1.6.17
:—[voice] Pass.,τίνος πρὸς ἀνδρὸς τοῦτ' ἄχος πορσύνεται; A.Ag. 1251
;ἐπορσύνθη κακά Id.Pers. 267
.3 execute, order, arrange, κατὰ δώματα πορσαίνουσι manage (all things) in the house, h.Cer. 156;τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ π. Hdt.9.7
; ; ;τἄλλα πάντα Id.Aj. 1398
;πρᾶγμα π. μέγα Id.El. 670
;προκείμενον πόνον E.Alc. 1150
;μοῖρα ἑτέραν ἐπόρσυν' ὁδόν B.16.89
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ οὕτως ἐπορσύνετο X.Cyr.7.5.17
;ἅμα δὲ ταῦτα ἐπορσύνετο ἀπὸ σημείου Aen.Tact.29.9
;θεᾶς π. μῆτις
was accomplished,A.R.
1.802, cf. 2.1050.III treat with care, tend,ἐκέλευσεν ἥρωϊ πορσαίνειν δόμεν.. βρέφος Pi.O.6.33
; οὕτως ὅπως ἂν μὴ 'γκαλῇ πορσύνετε [αὐτόν] E.Rh. 878; πορσαίνειν δαίμονα honour, adore him, A.R.2.719, cf. 4.897: of things,τεὸν οἶκον ταῦτα πορσύνοντ' Pi.P.4.151
; τῶν δ' Ὁμήρου καὶ τόδε.. ῥῆμα πόρσυν' regard, esteem it, ib. 278.—Both forms are found in Pi.and A.R., only πορσύνω in Prose and prob. always to be read in Trag. (never found in Com.): πορσανέουσα was read by Aristarch. in Il.3.411, but πορσυνέουσα most codd., as in Od.ll.cc.: πορσύνων, -ουσα are expld. by ἐρεθίζων, -ουσα in Hsch. (leg. ὀροθυν-).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορσύνω
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30 φλαῦρος
A = φαῦλος (EM128.57), first in Sol.13.15, Pi.P.1.87, prevailing in [dialect] Ion. Prose, and freq. in [dialect] Att. (v. infr. 1.2 and 111):I mostly of things, petty, paltry, trivial, Sol., Pi. ll. cc.; ἀποσκήψαντος τοῦ ἐνυπνίου ἐς φλαῦρον having come to a trivial ending, Hdt.1.120.2 indifferent, bad, .ά; φ. σημεῖον Hp.Aph.6.52
;εἴ τι φ. εἶδες A.Pers. 217
(troch.); opp. ἀγαθός, Pl.Men. 92c; opp. καλός, Democr. 63;φλαῦρ' ἔπη μυθούμενος S.Aj. 1162
; κλύειν φλαῦρα ib. 1323; φλαῦρον ἐργάσασθαί τινα to do one a mischief, Ar.Nu. 1157; φλαῦρον εἰπεῖν τινας speak disparagingly of them, ib. 834, cf. Lys. 1045 (lyr.);περί τινος Antipho 5.30
, Isoc.5.76;τῆς δόξης ταύτης φ. τι καταγιγνώσκειν Id.15.297
;φ. τι ἀπολαῦσαί Id.8.81
; γέροντα δ' ὀρθοῦν φλαῦρὸν ὃς νέος πέσῃ it is a poor thing, S.OC 395.II less freq. of persons, οὐ φλαυροτάτους.. τιμωρούς not the least distinguished.., Hdt. 7.171; τῆς στρατιῆς τὸ -ότατον the least serviceable part, Id.1.207; οἰκίης οὐ -οτέρης not meaner, Id.1.99.2 shabby, plain, of personal appearance,τὸ εἶδος φ. Id.6.61
.III Adv., - ρως ἔχειν to be ill, Hp.Mul.1.26, Hdt.3.129, 6.135, Pl.Sph. 228b; φ. ἔχειν τινός to be ill off for a thing, Th.1.126; φ. ἔχειν τὴν τέχνην have a slight knowledge of.. Hdt.3.130; φ. πρῆξαι τῷ στόλῳ to fare badly with.. Id.6.94; φ. ἀκούειν to be ill spoken of, Id.7.10.ή; φ. λέγειν ὑπέρ τινος Ael.VH8.17
; φ. ἰέναι, of the καταμήνια, Hp.Steril.241.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φλαῦρος
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31 χρόνιος
A after a long time, late,ἐλθὼν χρόνιος Od.17.112
;χρονία μὲν ἥκεις Cratin.222
, cf. Ar.Th. 912;χ. φανείς S.Ph. 1446
(anap.); χρόνιος (v.l. χρόνιον)εἰσιδὼν φίλον E.Or. 475
;τροπαίᾳ χρονίᾳ A.Th. 706
(lyr.);χρόνιοι ξυνιόντες Th.1.141
. Adv.- ίως
after a long time,Sammelb.
4314.2 (iii B.C.).2 for a long time, a long while, χρόνιόν τινα ἐκβεβληκότες, ἤλαυνε, S.Ph. 600, OC 441;μή.. χρόνιοι μέλλετε πράσσειν Id.Ph. 1449
(anap.); χρόνιος ὤν, ἀπών, E.Or. 485, IA 1099;χρόνιός εἴμ' ἀπ' ἀνθρώπων βορᾶς Id.Cyc. 249
.3 long-continued,ἀρετὰ χρονία τελέθει Pi.P.3.115
; (lyr.); χρόνια λέκτρ' ἔχων having been long married, E.Ph.14;χ. ἐτῶν ἐνιαυτοί Ar.Ra. 347
(lyr.); στόλος.. χ. ἐσόμενος, χρόνιος στρατεία, Th.6.31;δεσμὰ χ. Pl.Lg. 855b
; of plants, perennial, opp. ἐπέτειος, Thphr.HP1.1.9.4 of ailments, chronic,νοσήματα Hp.Aph.2.39
, Coac. 203; [ πόνοι] Epicur.Fr. 447;νόσοι D.H. 1.37
, Gal.6.356;ἰσχιάς Dsc.1.10
; [ βῆχες] Paul.Aeg.3.28 ([comp] Comp.). Adv.- ίως Philum.
ap. Orib.8.45 tit.: [comp] Comp. .5 Astrol., χ. ζῴδια, f.l. for Κρονικά, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.133.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρόνιος
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32 ἀσκέω
A work raw materials, εἴρια, κέρα, Il.3.388,4.110; work curiously, form by art, [κρητῆρα] Σιδόνες πολυδαίδαλοι εὖ ἤσκησαν ib. 23.743;ἑρμῖν' ἀσκήσας Od.23.198
; πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα having folded and smoothed it, ib.1.439;ἅρμα.. χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ εὖ ἤσκηται Il.10.438
; χορὸν ἤσκησεν ib.18.592;γόμφοις ἀ. Emp.87
: added in [tense] aor. part. to Verbs, [θρόνον] τεύξει ἀσκήσας
elaborately,Il.
14.240; [χρυσὸν] βοὸς κέρασιν περίχευεν ἀσκήσας Od.3.437
; [ἑανὸν] ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα Il.14.179
.2 of personal adornment, dress out, trick out,ἀ. τινὰ κόσμῳ Hdt.3.1
; decks herself,E.
El. 1073; :—freq. in [voice] Pass., σκιεροῖς ἠσκημένα γυίοις furnished with.., Emp.61.4;πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη A.Pers. 182
;οὐ χλιδαῖς ἠσκημένον S.El. 452
; of buildings,παστὰς ἠσκημένη στύλοισι Hdt.2.169
;Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα Id.3.57
: abs.,οἴκημα ἠσκημένον Id.2.130
; σῶμα λόγοις ἠσκ. tricked out with words only, not real, S.El. 1217:—[voice] Med., σῶμ' ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο adorned his own person, E.Hel. 1379, cf.Alc. 161.3 in Pi., honour a divinity, do him reverence,δαίμον' ἀσκήσω θεραπεύων P.3.109
;ἀσκεῖται Θέμις O.8.22
.II practise, exercise, train, esp. in Prose and Com., properly of athletic exercise,1 c. acc. of person or thing,ἀ. τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον Ar.Pl.47
;ἀ. τὰ σώματα εἰς ἰσχύν X.Cyr.2.1.20
, cf. Mem.1.2.19; :—[voice] Pass.,σώματα εὖ ἠσκημένα X.Cyr.1.6.41
; ;ἀσκεῖσθαι λέγειν Luc.Demon.4
;τὴν Κυνικὴν ἄσκησιν Id.Tox.27
;λόγοις D.C.45.2
;ἐν παιδείᾳ Id.60.2
;πρός τι D.S.2.54
.2 c. acc. of the thing practised, ἀ. τέχνην, πεντάεθλον, Hdt.3.125, 9.33;λόγους Democr.53a
, 110;μανθάνειν καὶ ἀ. τι Pl.Grg. 509e
; ἀ. παγκράτιον, στάδιον, etc., Id.Lg. 795b, Thg. 128e;ἠσκηκέναι μηδεμίαν ἄσκησιν κυριωτέραν τῆς πολεμικῆς Arist.Pol. 1271b5
: metaph., ἀ. τὴν ἀληθείην, δικαιοσύνην, Hdt.7.209, 1.96; ; , Pl. R. 407a; (lyr.), cf. S.Tr. 384; ;τὰ δίκαια Crates Theb.12
; (anap.): c. dupl. acc.,ἀ. αὑτόν τε καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὑτῷ τὰ πολεμικά X.Cyr.8.6.10
.3 c. inf., ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν practise, endeavour to remain such, S.El. 1024;λέγειν ἠσκηκότες Id.Fr. 963
;εὐσεβεῖν ἠσκηκότα E.Fr. 1067
; ἀ. γαστρὸς κρείττους εἶναι, τοὺς φίλους ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν, X.Cyr.4.2.45,5.5.12, cf. Mem.2.1.6; ἤσκει ἐξομιλεῖν παντοδαποῖς he made a practice of associating.., Id.Ages.11.4.4 abs., practise, go into training, Pl.R. 389c, X.Cyr.2.1.29; those who practise gymnastics,Hp.
Acut. 9;περὶ τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας Plb.9.20.9
. -
33 βιβρώσκω
A· βρώσομαι Philostr.VA3.40
: [tense] aor. ἔβρωσα ([etym.] ἀν-) Nic.Th. 134; inf. βρῶξαι ([etym.] κατα-) Epic. in Arch.Pap.7.5: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ἔβρων Call.Jov.49
, ([etym.] κατ-) h.Ap. 127 : [tense] pf.βέβρωκα Il.22.94
, Eup.68; sync. part. βεβρώς, ῶτος, S.Ant. 1022; opt. βεβρώθοις, as iffrom [tense] pf. βέβρωθα, Il.4.35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Hp.Aff.4:[tense] fut.βρωθήσομαι Lyc.1421
, S.E.P.3.227;βεβρώσομαι Od.2.203
: aorἐβρώθην Hp.Acut.37
, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.3.16: [tense] pf. (lyr.), ([etym.] δια-) Pl. Ti. 83a, ([etym.] κατα-) SIG2587.310: [tense] plpf.ἐβέβρωτο Hp.Epid.4.19
. —In [dialect] Ion. Prose and LXX βέβρωκα ἐβρώθην βέβρωμαι take the place of [dialect] Att. ἐδήδοκα ἠδέσθην ἐδήδεσμαι:—eat, eat up,βεβρωκὼς κακὰ φάρμακ' Il.22.94
, etc.; οὐδὲν βεβρ. Eup.68: c. gen., eat of a thing, [λέων] βεβρωκὼς βοός Od.22.403
;τῶν μελῶν βεβρωκότες Ar.V. 463
;κρειῶν τε καὶ αἵματος Theoc.25.224
: abs., βεβρωκώς, opp. πεινῶν, Arist.HA 629b9;β. καὶ πεπωκώς Id.Fr. 232
, cf. Plb.3.72.6, Ev.Jo.6.13:—[voice] Pass., to be eaten, Hp.Acut.37; of teeth, decay, Id.Epid.4.19; χρήματα δ' αὖτε κακῶς βεβρώοεται will be devoured, Od.2.203; βεβρωμένοι ἄρτοι mouldy bread, LXX Jo.9.12; ῥίζα βεβρ. worm-eaten, Dsc.3.9; to be bitten,ὑπὸ τῶν κροκοδείλων Gal.14.246
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βιβρώσκω
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34 δρέπανον
A = δρεπάνη, δ. εὐκαμπές Od.18.368;χαλκέοις ἤμα δ. S.Fr. 534
; the usual form in Prose and Com., Hdt.1.125, etc.;δ. θεριστικόν PMagd.8.6
(iii B. C.).3 scythe, X. Cyr.6.1.30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δρέπανον
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35 κόμπος
κόμπος (A), ὁ,A din, clash, esp. such as is caused by the collision of two hard bodies, as when a boar whets his tusks,ὑπαὶ δέ τε κ. ὀδόντων γίγνεται Il.11.417
, 12.149; stamping of dancers' feet,πολὺς δ' ὑπὸ κ. ὀρώρει Od.8.380
; ringing of metal, E.Rh. 383 (anap., pl.).II metaph., boast, vaunt,ὁ κ. οὐ κατ' ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖ A.Th. 425
, cf. 473, Ag. 613;οὐ πεπλασμένος ὁ κ., ἀλλὰ καὶ λίαν εἰρημένος Id.Pr. 1031
; (anap.); κ. πάρεστι, i.e. I am proud of the deed, Id.Aj.96: rare in Prose and Com.,ὅρα μὴ μάτην κ. ὁ λόγος εἰρημένος ᾖ Hdt.7.103
;οὐ λόγων.. κ. τάδε, μᾶλλον ἤ ἔργων.. ἀλήθεια Th.2.41
;ἀλαζονεία καὶ κ. τοῦ ψηφίσματος Aeschin.3.237
;κ. κενοὶ ψοφοῦσιν Alex.25.9
; of rhetorical bombast, Epicur.Sent.Vat.45.2 rarely in good sense, praise, Pi.I.1.43, 5(4).24.------------------------------------κομπός (B), ὁ, -
36 Λάκαινα
A Laconian woman (Phryn. 321),Λ. κόρη Thgn.1002
, cf. E.Hec. 441, etc.: abs., of Helen, Id.Andr. 486 (lyr.); Λάκαιναι, αἱ, title of play by Sophocles: freq., esp. in Trag., [dialect] Ion. Prose, and X., as fem. Adj., = Λακωνική, Λ. χώρη Hdt. 7.235; χθών, γαῖα, γᾶ, E.Andr. 151, Tr. 1110 (lyr.), Hel. 1473 (lyr.); λίθος Laconian marble, Luc.Hipp.5; , 209;κύων X.Cyn.10.4
; ; ἡ Λ. (sc. κύλιξ) Laconian cup, Ar.Fr. 216.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Λάκαινα
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37 λογισμός
λογ-ισμός, ὁ,A counting, calculation,τῶν ἡμερῶν Th.4.122
;τυγχάνειν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς λ. Id.3.20
;ἐκ τοιοῦδε λ. ἔξεστί τῳ σκοπεῖν Id.5.68
;ἐν λ. ἁμαρτάνειν Pl.R. 340d
;ἀριθμὸς καὶ λ. Id.Phdr. 274c
;ἐπὶ λογισμὸν ἐλθόντες Id.Euthphr.7b
;καθέζεσθαι ἐπὶ τοὺς λ. Aeschin.3.59
: in pl., numbers, arithmetic,λογισμοὺς μανθάνειν X.Mem.4.7.8
;λογισμούς τε καὶ ἀστρονομίαν καὶ γεωμετρίαν.. διδάσκειν Pl.Prt. 318e
, cf. R. 510c, al.II without reference to number, calculation, reasoning,τοῦ ξυμφέροντος λογισμῷ Th.2.40
;καθιστάναι τινὰς ἐς λ. Id.6.34
;λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χρώμενοι Id.2.11
;ἐνδέχεταί τι λογισμόν Id.4.92
; λ. αὐτοκράτορι (v.αὐτοκράτωρ 1.4
) ib. 108;οὐ λογισμῷ δόντες τοὺς κινδύνους Lys.2.23
;λογισμὸν περί τινος ἔχειν Pl. Lg. 805a
;ὅσον ἦν ἀνθρωπίνῳ λ. δυνατόν D.18.300
, cf. 193;τοῖς λ. τοῖς ἰδίοις πταίων ἀεί Men.380
; , cf. Philem.90.10, etc.; personified, opp. Θυμός, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.129.III reasoning power, [Epich.] 257.1, Democr. 187, X.Mem.4.3.11, Epicur. Sent.16, al.: freq. in Arist., τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος [ζῇ]καὶ τέχνῃ καὶ λογισμοῖς Metaph. 980b28
, cf. de An. 415a8, al.—Only in Prose and Com.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λογισμός
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38 ἐρυγγάνω
A belch, Hp.Vict.3.76, Cratin.58 : c. acc.,[Βάκχιον] ἐ. E.Cyc. 523
, cf. Eup.198 ;σκοροδάλμην Luc.Alex.39
: metaph.,δάνει' ἐρυγγάνων Diph.43.21
:—also in [voice] Med., c. acc., Hp.Vict.3.75.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρυγγάνω
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39 ὑβριστής
A violent, wanton, licentious, insolent man,ὑβριστῇσι.. τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι Il.13.633
; ,9.175, 13.201; of the suitors (cf.ὕβρις 1.1
),ὑ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι 24.282
;στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήδων Thgn.775
;Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑ. Hdt.1.89
;ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες ὑβρισταί Id.2.32
; στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑ., of the Centaurs, S.Tr. 1096: also in Prose, And.4.14, Lys.24.15, Ep.Rom.1.30, etc.; in a milder sense, sarcastic, Pl.Prt. 355c.2 esp., opp. σώφρων, lustful, lewd, Ar.Nu. 1068 (anap.), X.Cyr.3.1.21, etc.;ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑ. Aeschin.1.17
; ὑ. πενίης insolent towards.., AP9.172b (Pall.).4 of natural forces,ὑβριστὴς Τυφάων Hes.Th. 307
; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑβριστής
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40 ὁ
ὁ, [full] ἡ, τό, is, when thus written,A demonstr. Pronoun.B in [dialect] Att., definite or prepositive Article.C in [dialect] Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most printed books, exc. when used as the relative ; but ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ differ only in writing from ὃ, ἣ, οἳ, αἳ ; the nom. forms of the article are said by Hdn.Gr.1.474 to be oxytone, and by A.D.Pron.8.7 not to be enclitic. The forms τῶν, τοῖς, ταῖς were barytone (i. e. τὼν, τοὶς, ταὶς ) in [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Aristarch. ap. A.D.Synt.51.26. For οἱ, αἱ some dialects (not Cypr., cf. Inscr.Cypr.135.30H., nor Cret., cf.Leg.Gort. 5.28, nor Lesbian, cf. Alc.81, Sapph.Supp.5.1 ) and Hom. have τοί, ταί (though οἱ, αἱ are also found in Hom.): other Homeric forms are gen. sg. τοῖο, gen. and dat. dualτοῖιν Od.18.34
, al.: gen. pl. fem. τάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], dat. τοῖσι, τῇς and τῇσι, never ταῖσι or ταῖς in Hom.— In [dialect] Dor. and all other dialects exc. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. the fem. forms preserve the old [pron. full] ᾱ instead of changing it to η, hence [dialect] Dor. etc. ἁ, τάν, τᾶς ; the gen. pl. τάων contracts in many dialects to τᾶν ; the gen. sg. is in many places τῶ, acc. pl. τώς, but Cret., etc., τόνς (Leg.Gort.7.7, al.) or τός (ib.3.50, al.) ; in Lesbian [dialect] Aeol. the acc. pl. forms are τοὶς, ταὶς, IG12(2).645 A13, B62 ; dat. pl. τοῖς, ταῖς (or τοὶς, ταὶς, v. supr.), ib.645 A8, ib.1.6 ; ταῖσι as demonstr., Sapph. 16. The [dialect] Att. Poets also used the [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. forms τοῖσι, ταῖσι ; and in Trag. we find τοὶ μέν.., τοὶ δέ.., for οἱ μέν.., οἱ δέ.., not only in lyr., as A.Pers. 584, Th. 295, 298 ;οἱ μέν.. τοὶ δ' S.Aj. 1404
(anap.) ; but even in a trimeter, A.Pers. 424. In [dialect] Att. the dual has usu. only one gender, τὼ θεώ (for τὰ θεά) And.1.113 sq. ; τὼ πόλεε Foed. ap. Th.5.23 ;τὼ ἡμέρα X.Cyr.1.2.11
;τὼ χεῖρε Id.Mem.2.3.18
;τοῖν χεροῖν Pl.Tht. 155e
;τοῖν γενεσέοιν Id.Phd. 71e
;τοῖν πολέοιν Isoc.4.75
(τά S.Ant. 769, Ar.Eq. 424, 484,ταῖν Lys.19.17
, Is.5.16, etc. have been corrected) ; in Arc. the form τοῖς functions as gen. dual fem., (Orchom., iv B.C.):—in Elean and [dialect] Boeot. ὁ, ἡ (ἁ), τό, with the addition of -ί, = ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, nom.pl. masc. τυΐ the following men, Schwyzer485.14 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), al., cf. infr. VIII. 5. (With ὁ, ἁ, cf. Skt. demonstr. pron. sa, sā, Goth. sa, sō, ONorse sá, sú, Old Lat. acc. sum, sam (Enn.): —with τό [from Τόδ] cf. Skt. tat (tad), Lat. is-tud, Goth. pata: —with τοί cf. Skt. te, Lith. tĩe, OE. pá, etc.:—with τάων cf. Skt. tāsām, Lat. is-tarum:— the origin of the relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (q. v.) is different.)A ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense: freq. also in Hdt. (1.86,5.35,al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A.Supp. 1047, etc.; in trimeters, Id.Th. 197, Ag.7, Eu. 174 ; τῶν γάρ.., τῆς γάρ.., Id.Supp. 358, S.OT 1082 ; seldom in [dialect] Att. Prose, exc. in special phrases, v. infr. VI, VII):I joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus' famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II: and so with Appellat., Νέστωρ ὁ γέρων N.— thataged man, 7.324 ; αἰετοῦ.. τοῦ θηρητῆρος the eagle, that which is called hunter, 21.252, al. ; also to define and give emphasis, τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου for honour, namely that of Priam, 20.181 ; οἴχετ' ἀνὴρ ὤριστος a man is gone, and he the best, 11.288, cf. 13.433, al.: sts. with words between the Pron. and Noun,αὐτὰρ ὁ αὖτε Πέλοψ 2.105
;τὸν Ἕκτορι μῦθον ἐνίσπες 11.186
, cf. 703, al.:—different from this are cases like Il.1.409 αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας τε καὶ ἀμφ' ἅλα ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς if he would help the Trojans, but drive those back to the ships— I mean the Achaeans, where Ἀχ. is only added to explain τούς, cf. 1.472, 4.20, 329, al.II freq. without a Subst., he, she, it,ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il.1.12
, al.III placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, etc., Il.17.172 ; οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάρος ἦσαν.. Ἀχαιαί such as we have not heard tell of yet even among the women of old, those women to wit who.., Od.2.119, cf. Il.5.332 ;θάλαμον τὸν ἀφίκετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων ξέσσεν Od.21.43
, cf. 1.116, 10.74 :—for the [dialect] Att. usage v. infr.IV before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il.6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, and elsewh. it is merely the Art.V for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init.VI ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc.: sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the latter ; more rarely ὁ μέν the latter, the former,Pl.
Prt. 359e, Isoc.2.32,34: sts. in Partition, the one.., the other.., etc.—The Noun with it is regularly in gen. pl., being divided by the ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.., into parts,ἠΐθεοι καὶ παρθένοι.., τῶν δ' αἱ μὲν λεπτὰς ὀθόνας ἔχον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας εἵατο Il.18.595
;τῶν πόλεων αἱ μὲν τυραννοῦνται, αἱ δὲ δημοκρατοῦνται, αἱ δὲ ἀριστοκρατοῦνται Pl.R. 338d
, etc.: but freq. the Noun is in the same case, by a kind of apposition,ἴδον υἷε Δάρητος, τὸν μὲν ἀλευάμενον τὸν δὲ κτάμενον Il.5.28
, cf. Od.12.73, etc.: so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., S.Ant. 22, etc. ;πηγὴ ἡ μὲν εἰς αὐτὸν ἔδυ, ἡ δὲ ἔξω ἀπορρεῖ Pl.Phdr. 255c
; if the Noun be collective, it is in the gen. sg.,ὁ μὲν πεπραμένος ἦν τοῦ σίτου, ὁ δὲ ἔνδον ἀποκείμενος D.42.6
: sts. a Noun is added in apposition with ὁ μέν orὁ δέ, ὁ μὲν οὔτασ' Ἀτύμνιον ὀξέϊ δουρὶ Ἀντίλοχος.., Μάρις δὲ.. Il.16.317
-19, cf. 116 ;τοὺς μὲν τὰ δίκαια ποιεῖν ἠνάγκασα, τοὺς πλουσίους, τοὺς δὲ πένητας κτλ. D.18.102
, cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, etc.2 when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g. ;τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δ' οὔ, ἀλλὰ πάσης Pl.R. 475b
;οὐ πάσας χρὴ τὰς δόξας τιμᾶν, ἀλλὰ τὰς μὲν τὰς δ' οὔ· οὐδὲ πάντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὲν τῶν δ' οὔ Id.Cri. 47a
, etc.3 ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.. is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite,ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν.., ὁ δέ τις καὶ τὸ κάλλος X.Cyr.3.1.41
;νόμους.. τοὺς μὲν ὀρθῶς τιθέασιν τοὺς δέ τινας οὐκ ὀρθῶς Pl.R. 339c
, cf. Phlb. 13c.4 on τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., or τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., v. infr. VIII.4.5 ὁ μέν is freq. used without a correspondingὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρ' ἐσκίδναντο.., Μυρμιδόνας δ' οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il.23.3
, cf. 24.722, Th.8.12, etc.: also folld. byἀλλά, ἡ μὲν γάρ μ' ἐκέλευε.., ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον Od.7.304
; by ἄλλος δέ, Il.6.147, etc. ;τὸν μὲν.., ἕτερον δέ Ar.Av. 843
, etc. ;ὁ μέν.., ὃς δέ.. Thgn.205
(v.l. οὐδέ): less freq. ὁ δέ in the latter clause without ὁ μέν preceding, τῇ ῥα παραδραμέτην φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων (for ὁ μὲν φεύγων) Il.22.157 ;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf.μέν D.
III ;γεωργὸς μὲν εἷς, ὁ δὲ οἰκοδόμος, ἄλλος δέ τις ὑφαντής Pl.R. 369d
, cf. Tht. 181d.6 ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause,τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθ', ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον.. βεβλήκει Il. 4.491
;τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ μάλα ἐξέφαινε, ὁ δὲ ἔλεγέ σφι Hdt.6.3
, cf. 1.66,6.9, 133,7.6 : rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,ἐπεψήφιζεν αὐτὸς ἔφορος ὤν· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔφη διαγιγνώσκειν τὴν βοήν Th.1.87
;ἔμενον ὡς κατέχοντες τὸ ἄκρον· οἱ δ' οὐ κατεῖχον X.An.4.2.6
: this is different from ὁ δέ in apodosi, v. infr. 7 ; also from passages in which both clauses have a common verb, v. ὅ γε 11.7 ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il.1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε 111.3.8 the opposition may be expressed otherwise than by μέν andδέ, οὔθ' ὁ.. οὔθ' ὁ Il.15.417
;ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς A.Supp. 439
;οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Pl.Lg. 701e
.VII the following usages prevailed in [dialect] Att. Prose,1 in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v.ὅς A.
II.I and cf. Skt. sas, alternat. form of sa) ; so, in acc.,καὶ τὸν εἰπεῖν Pl.Smp. 174a
, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.9, etc.; also in Hdt.,καὶ τὴν φράσαι 6.61
, al.2 ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such,τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl.Lg. 721b
: but mostly in acc.,καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys.1.23
, cf. Pl.Lg. 784d ;τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D.21.141
, cf. 9.68 ;τὸ καὶ τό Id.18.243
; ἀνάγκη ἄρα τὸ καὶ τό it must then be so and so, Arist.Rh. 1401a4, cf. 1413a22 ; but τὰ καὶ τά now one thing, now another, of good and bad, , cf. Pi.P.5.55,7.20, al.;τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν Id.O. 2.53
; so πάντα τοῦ μετρίου μεταβαλλόμενα ἐπὶ τὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τά, of excess and defect, Hp.Acut.46 ; cf. A. VI.8.VIII abs. usages of single cases,1 fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il.5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose,τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X.Ath.2.12
.b with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il.10.531,11.149, 12.124 ;τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ.. 15.46
; :—only poet.c of Manner, in this way, thus,Od.
8.510.d repeated, τῇ μέν.., τῇ δέ.., in one way.., in another.., or partly.., partly.., E.Or. 356, Pl.Smp. 211a, etc.: withoutμέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δ' ἧσσον Parm.8.48
.e relat., where, by which way, only [dialect] Ep., as Il.12.118, Od.4.229.2 neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il.1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.): also in Trag., A.Pr. 239, S.OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose,τῷ τοι.. Pl.Tht. 179d
, Sph. 230b.b thus, so, Il.2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od.1.239,3.224, 258,al., Theoc.29.11.—In Hom. the true form is prob. τῶ, as in cod. A, or τώ, cf. A.D.Adv.199.2.3 neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il.3.176, Od.8.332, al., S.Ph. 142(lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is.., Pl.Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. 340d, Lg. 967a ; even when the τό refers to what precedes, the contrast may lie not in the thing referred to, but in another part of the sentence (cf. supr. VI. 6),τὸ δ' ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ.. ἐπετήδευσαν Th.1.37
;τὸ δὲ.. ἡμῖν μᾶλλον περιέσται Id.2.89
; φασὶ δέ τινες αὐτὸν καὶ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφῶν γεγονέναι· τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἦν but he was not, Nic.Dam.58J.4 τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ.., partly.., partly.., or on the one hand.., on the other.., Th.7.36, etc., cf.Od.2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν.., τὰ δέ.., Hdt.1.173, S.Tr. 534, etc.; alsoτὰ μέν τι.., τὰ δέ τι.. X.An.4.1.14
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Luc.Macr.14
;τὰ μέν.., τὸ δὲ πλέον.. Th.1.90
: sts. without τὸ μέν.. in the first clause,τὸ δέ τι Id.1.107
,7.48 : rarely of Time, τὰ μὲν πολλὰ.., τέλος δέ several times.. and finally, Hdt.3.85.5 of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κ' ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG9.3 (Olympia, vi B.C.): so with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ, [dialect] Ep. τοῖο, from that time, Il.1.493,15.601.b πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt.1.103, 122,5.55, A.Ag. 1204, Ar.Nu.5, etc.;ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th.1.32
, cf. A.Eu. 462 ;τὸ πρὸ τοῦ D.S.20.59
.c in Thess. Prose, ὑππρὸ τᾶς yesterday, τὰ ψαφίσματα τό τε ὑππρὸ τᾶς γενόμενον καὶ τὸ τᾶμον the decree which was passed yesterday (lit. before this [day]), and to-day's, IG9(2).517.43 (Larissa, iii B.C.).6 ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt.7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th.1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι πρῶτος ( πρώτοις codd.) Pherecr.145.4 ; [Ζεὺς] Ἔρωτά τε καὶ Ἀνάγκην ἐν τοῖς πρῶτα ἐγέννησεν first of all, Aristid. Or.43(1).16, cf. 37(2).2: when used with fem. Nouns, ἐν τοῖς remained without change of gender, ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται δὴ νῆες the greatest number of ships, Th.3.17; ἐν τοῖς πρώτη ἐγένετο (sc. ἡ στάσις) ib.82 : also with Advbs.,ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα Id.8.90
, Pl.Cri. 52a, Plu.2.74e, 421d, 723e, Brut.6, 11,al., Paus.1.16.3, etc.;ἐν τοῖς χαλεπώτατα Th.7.71
; : in late Prose, also with Positives,ἐν τοῖς παράδοξον Aristid.Or.48(24).47
codd.; withπάνυ, ἐν τοῖς πάνυ D.H.1.19
, cf. 66 ( ἐν ταῖς πάνυ f.l. 4.14,15).B ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals: rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can generally be traced, v. supr. A. I, but the definite Art. must be recognized in places like Il.1.167,7.412, 9.309, 12.289, Od.19.372 : also when joined to an Adj. to make it a Subst., the hindmost man,Il.
11.178 ;τὸν ἄριστον 17.80
;τὸν δύστηνον 22.59
;τὸν προὔχοντα 23.325
; τῷ πρώτῳ.., τῷ δευτέρῳ.., etc., ib. 265sq. ; also inτῶν ἄλλων 2.674
, al.: with Advs.,τὸ πρίν 24.543
, al.;τὸ πάρος περ 17.720
;τὸ πρόσθεν 23.583
; also τὸ τρίτον ib. 733 ;τὰ πρῶτα 1.6
,al.; τὸ μὲν ἄλλο for the rest, 23.454 ;ἀνδρῶν τῶν τότε 9.559
.—The true Art., however, is first fully established in fifth-cent. [dialect] Att., whilst the demonstr. usage disappears, exc. in a few cases, V. A. VI-VIII.—Chief usages, esp. in [dialect] Att.I not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron.,τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar.Ach.5
; τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεάγην my head was broken, And.1.61, etc. ; τοὺς φίλους ποιούμεθα we make our friends, S.Ant. 190 ; τὰς πόλεις ἔκτιζον they began founding their cities, Th.1.12; .b omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός 1.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG12.4.1, al.: but added to pr. nn., when attention is to be called to the previous mention of the person, as Th. (3.70 ) speaks first of Πειθίας and then refers to him repeatedly as ὁ Π.; cf. Θράσυλος in Id.8.104, with ὁ Θ. ib. 105 ; or when the person spoken of is to be specially distinguished, Ζεύς, ὅστις ὁ Ζεύς whoever this Zeus is, E.Fr. 480 ; and therefore properly omitted when a special designation follows, as Σωκράτης ὁ φιλόσοφος: seldom in Trag. with pr. nn., save to give pecul. emphasis, like Lat. ille, ὁ Λάϊος, ὁ Φοῖβος, S.OT 729, El.35, etc.: later, however, the usage became very common (the Homeric usage of ὁ with a pr. n. is different, v. A.I).c Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE183b7, PA642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol.1261a6, al.: so with other pr.nn., EN1145a21, 1146a21, al.2 in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type,οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν.. λεύσσει Il.3.109
;πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D.18.242
, etc.b freq. with abstract Nouns,ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th.3.45
, etc.3 of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός.4 with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl.Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S.Ant. 1348(anap.), etc.: when the subject is expressed it is put between the Art.and the inf., τὸ θεοὺς εἶναι the existence of gods, Pl.Phd. 62b ; τὸ μηδένα εἶναι ὄλβιον the fact or statement that no one is happy, Hdt.1.86.5 in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν the sentiment 'ne quid nimis', E.Hipp. 265(lyr.); τὸ τῇ αὐτῇ the phrase τῇ αὐτῇ, Pl.Men. 72e : and so before whole clauses, ἡ δόξα.. περὶ τοῦ οὕστινας δεῖ ἄρχειν the opinion about the question 'who ought to rule', Id.R. 431e ; τὸ ἐὰν μένητε παρ' ἐμοί, ἀποδώσω the phrase 'I will give back, if.. ', X.Cyr. 5.1.21, cf. Pl.R. 327c, etc.;τοὺς τοῦ τί πρακτέον λογισμούς D.23.148
; τὸ ὀλίγοι the term few, Arist.Pol. 1283b11.6 before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl.Cra. 435a ; τὸν ἥμερον καρπόν.., καὶ τὸν ὅσος ξύλινος (i.e. καὶ τὸν καρπὸν ὅσος ἂν ᾖ ξύλινος) Id.Criti. 115b ;τῶν ὅσοι ἂν.. ἀγαθοὶ κριθῶσιν Id.R. 469b
;ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρὸς μείξαντες καὶ τῶν ὅσα πυρὶ καὶ γῇ κεράννυται Id.Prt. 320d
, cf. Hyp.Lyc.2 ;ταύτην τε τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ τὴν ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις Arist.Metaph. 987a8
;τὸν ὃς ἔφη Lys.23.8
: hence the relat., by attraction, freq. follows the case of the Art., τοῖς οἵοις ἡμῖν τε καὶ ὑμῖν, i.e. τοῖς οὖσιν οἷοι ἡμεῖς καὶ ὑμεῖς, X.HG2.3.25, etc.7 before Prons.,a before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc., ,Phlb. 20b ; τὸν.. σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ; ; on ὁ αὐτός, v. αὐτός 111.b before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A.Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τί; because οἷα went before, ib. 693. Of τίς only the neut. is thus used (v.supr.): ποῖος is thus used not only in neut. pl., τὰ ποῖα; E.Ph. 707 ; but also in the other genders, ὁ ποῖος; ib. 1704 ; τῆς ποίας μερίδος; D.18.64 ; τοῖς ποίοις.. ; Arist.Ph. 227b1.c with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst., that sort of person,X.
Mem.4.2.21, etc.; or subjoins it to a Subst. which already has an Art.,τὴν ἀπολογίαν τὴν τοιαύτην D.41.13
.8 before ἅπας, Pi.N.1.69, Hdt.3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S.OC 1224 (lyr.), D.18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist.Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usage with ἕκαστος, v. sub voc.; and on οἱ ἄλλοι, οἱ πολλοί, etc., v. ἄλλος 11.6,πολύς 11.3
, etc.II elliptic expressions:1 before the gen. of a pr.<*>., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th.4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E.Hel. 470 : also to denote other relationships, e.g. brother, Lys.32.24, Alciphr.2.2.10 ; ἡ Σμικυθίωνος Μελιστίχη M. the wife of S., Ar.Ec.46 ; Κλέαρχος καὶ οἱ ἐκείνου Cl. and his men, X.An.1.2.15 ; ὁ τοῦ Ἀντιγένεος the slave of A., Hp.Hum.20.2 generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th.4.23,6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου πράσσειν to promote the interests of Arrhibaeus, Id.4.83, cf. 6.89, etc.; τὸ τῆς τύχης,=ἡ τύχη, Id.4.18 ; τὰ τῆς τύχης accidents, chance events, ib.55 ; τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος performance of the rites due to the dead befits the living, E.Supp.78(lyr.); τὰ τῶν θεῶν that which is destined by the gods, S.Tr. 498(lyr.): hence with neut. of Possessive Pron., τὸ ἐμόν, τὸ σόν, what regards me or thee, my or thy business or interests, S.Aj. 124, El. 251, etc.: and with gen. of 3 pers.,τὸ τῆσδε E.Hipp.48
. But τό τινος is freq. also, a man's word or saying, asτὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86
; τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου as Homer says, Pl.Tht. 183e ; also τά τινος so-and-so's house, Ar.V. 1432, D.54.7, Theoc.2.76, Herod.5.52, Ev.Luc.2.49.3 very freq. with cases governed by Preps.. αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th.4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followers, v. ἀμφί c.1.3, περί c.1.2 ; also τὰ ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης the Thrace-ward district, Th.1.59, al.; τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος matters on deck, Id.7.70 ; τὰ ἀπ' Ἀλκιβιάδου the proposals of Alcibiades, Id.8.48 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς τύχης the incidents of fortune, Id.2.87, etc.4 on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV.5 in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl.Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός 11.4 ; ἡ αὔριον (sc. ἡμέρα), v. αὔριον; ἡ Λυδιστί (sc. ἁρμονία) Arist.Pol. 1342b32, etc.: freq. with Advs., which thus take an adj. sense, as ὁ, ἡ, τὸ νῦν;ὁ οἴκαδε πλοῦς Th.1.52
; οἱ τότε, οἱ ἔπειτα (sc. ἄνθρωποι), ib.9,10, etc. ; but τό stands abs. with Advs. of time and place, when one cannot (as in the preceding instances) supply a Subst., asκἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο E.Ph. 266
, cf.[315] (lyr.);ὁ μὲν τὸ κεῖθεν, ὁ δὲ τὸ κεῖθεν Id.Or. 1412
(lyr.): rarely abs. in gen., ἰέναι τοῦ πρόσω to go forward, X.An.1.3.1 ;τοῦ προσωτάτω δραμεῖν S.Aj. 731
.C as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, asκλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od.2.262
, cf. 1.300, al. ;Ἔρως, ὃ κατ' ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθον E.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);Ἄδωνις, ὃ κἠν Ἀχέροντι φιλεῖται Theoc.15.86
; ὃ ἐξορύξη he who banishes him, Schwyzer679.12,25 ([place name] Cyprus) ; and in the forms beginning with τ, esp. in Hom. (Od.4.160, al.), Hdt.1.7, al.: also in [dialect] Ion. Poets,ἐν τῷ κάθημαι Archil.87.3
, cf. Semon.7.3, Anacr.86 (prob.), Herod.2.64, al.: freq. in Trag., , Tr. 381, 728, E.Alc. 883 (anap.);τῷ S.Ph.14
; , Tr.47, El. 1144 ; τό Id.OT 1427 ; τῶν ib. 1379, Ant. 1086.—Never in Com. or [dialect] Att. Prose:—[dialect] Ep. gen. sg.τεῦ Il.18.192
(s.v.l.).D CRASIS OF ARTICLE:a [dialect] Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with [pron. full] ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ου, οὑξ, οὑπί, οὑμός, τοὔργον, οὑπιχώριοι, etc.; also τοῦ, as τοὐμοῦ, τοὐπιόντος; but ἅτερος, θάτερον ([pron. full] ¯ ?ὁX?ὁX), [dialect] Ion. οὕτερος, τοὔτερον (v. ἕτερος), [dialect] Att. fem. ἡτέρα, dat. θητέρᾳ (v. ἕτερος); τῷ loses the iota, τὠμῷ, τὠπιόντι: ὁ, τό, before ο gives ου, as Οὁδυσσεύς, Οὑλύμπιος, τοὔνομα: ὁ, τό, etc., before αυ gives ᾱυ, αὑτός, ταὐτό, ταὐτῷ (freq. written ἁτός, etc. in Inscrr. and Pap.); so τὰ αὐτά=ταὐτά, αἱ αὐταί= αὑταί: ἡ before εὐ gives ηὑ, as ηὑλάβεια: τῇ before ἡ gives θη, as θἠμέρᾳ: τὸ before ὑ gives θου, as θοὔδωρ for τὸ ὕδωρ.
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prose — [ prouz ] noun uncount * written language in its ordinary form, as opposed to poetry: She writes beautiful prose. in prose: He recorded his emotions in prose and verse … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Prose — For the Wikipedia guideline regarding editing articles, see . literaturecontains five or more sentences in passages.Prose is writing that resembles everyday speech. The word prose is derived from the Latin prosa , which literally translates to… … Wikipedia
prose poem — a composition written as prose but having the concentrated, rhythmic, figurative language characteristic of poetry. [1835 45] * * * Work in prose that has some of the technical or literary qualities of poetry (such as regular rhythm, definitely… … Universalium
prose — proselike, adj. /prohz/, n., adj., v., prosed, prosing. n. 1. the ordinary form of spoken or written language, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse. 2. matter of fact, commonplace, or dull expression, quality,… … Universalium
prose */ — UK [prəʊz] / US [proʊz] noun [uncountable] literature written language in its ordinary form, as opposed to poetry She writes beautiful prose. in prose: He recorded his emotions in prose and verse … English dictionary
prose n — Authors in jail have their prose and cons … English expressions
Prose & Poetry — Prose Poetry, or Prose Poetry (sometimes Original Prose Poetry), is a competitive speech event practiced by state high school forensics or debating associations such as the Ohio High School Speech League and the California High School Speech… … Wikipedia
PROSE, FRANCINE — (1947– ), U.S. novelist and short story writer. Prose was born in Brooklyn, New York, and educated at Radcliffe and Harvard. Among her works devoted to Jews and Judaism is Judah the Pious (1973), which is a story within a story. The work is a… … Encyclopedia of Judaism