-
1 υπερεκθέω
ὑπέρ, ἐκ-θεόωmake into God: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπέρ, ἐκ-θεόωmake into God: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκθέωrun out: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκθέωrun out: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form)ὑπέρ-ἐκθέωrun out: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκθέωrun out: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form)ὑπέρ-ἐκθεόωto be made: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκθεόωto be made: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκτίθημιset out: aor subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
2 ὑπερεκθέω
ὑπέρ, ἐκ-θεόωmake into God: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπέρ, ἐκ-θεόωmake into God: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκθέωrun out: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκθέωrun out: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form)ὑπέρ-ἐκθέωrun out: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκθέωrun out: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form)ὑπέρ-ἐκθεόωto be made: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκθεόωto be made: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ὑπέρ-ἐκτίθημιset out: aor subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
3 τίθημι
Aτιθεῖς Pi.P.8.11
, S.Ph. 992 cod. B ( τιθείς LA rec.), E.Cyc. 545 codd. Lp (- θείς P, l), Alc. codd. pler., corrupted to Stob., Arr.Epict.3.22.76, Pl.Euthd. 301e ([etym.] ἐπι-), Lib. Or.46.28 ([etym.] προς-) ; ἐν-τιθεῖς (v.l. -εὶς) Ar.Eq. 717;περι-τιθεῖς BGU 1141.19
(i B.C.); but τίθης is found in Pl.R.l.c. codd. AD, Ar. l.c. cod. A, Lib.Or.27.11 ([etym.] προς-), etc., and is taught by Choerob. in Theod. 2.328 H.; [dialect] Ep.τίθησθα Od.9.404
, 24.476, and so in [dialect] Aeol., Alc.Supp.4.27 (τίθεισθα Hsch.
); [ per.] 3sg.τίθησι Il.4.83
, al., and [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Dor. (Megara, iv B.C.), Theoc.3.48; [ per.] 3pl.τιθέασι Th.5.96
, Alex.128; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.τιθεῖσι Il.16.262
, Hes.Th. 597, Hdt.2.91 (also A.Ag. 466 (lyr.)); [dialect] Aeol. τίθεισι ([etym.] προ-) Schwyzer 631 A 2 (ii B.C.); [dialect] Dor.τίθεντι IG12(3).103.10
([place name] Nisvrus); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.τιθεῖ Il.13.732
, Mimn.1.6, Hdt. 1.113, also Arc., SIG559.16 (Megalop., iii B.C. ) (τιθῶ Luc.Ocyp.43
,81, διατιθῶ cited by A.D.Synt.290.6): [tense] impf. ; , Ar.Nu.59 ([etym.] ἐν-), etc.;ἐτίθει Il.18.541
, al., Ar.Ach. 532, Nu. 63 ([etym.] προς-), etc., [dialect] Ep.τίθει Il.1.441
, al.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.τίθεσαν Od.22.456
;τίθεν Pi.P.3.65
;πρό-τιθεν Od.1.112
(Aristarch.); lateἐτίθουν Act.Ap.4.35
; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. τίθεσκον Hes Fr.112; ἐτίθεα ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Hdt.3.155: imper.τίθει Il.1.509
, etc.; inf. τιθέναι, not in Hom. or Hes.; [dialect] Ep.τιθήμεναι Il.23.83
; , Pi.P.1.40;τιθεῖν Thgn.286
, IG12(9).189.5 ([place name] Eretria); written (Phrygia, iv A.D.); part. τιθείς, but [dialect] Ion. pl. τιθεῦντες v.l. in Hdt.2.91: [tense] fut. θήσω, [dialect] Ep. inf.θησέμεναι Il.12.35
,θησέμεν Pi.P.10.58
: [tense] aor.1 ἔθηκα, only used in indic., and mostly in sg., for though [ per.] 3pl. is common, the 1 and [ per.] 2pl. are rare, X.Mem.4.2.15, ([etym.] ἀν-) Hyp.Eux.9; even ἔθηκαν is very rare in early Attic,ἀνέθηκαν IG2.1620d
, 22.2971 (both iv B.C.), but is found in Plb.8.4.4, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.θῆκαν Il.24.795
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔθην, not used in indic. sg., whereas pl. is very common, ἔθεμεν, ἔθετε, ἔθεσαν, [dialect] Ep.θέσαν 12.29
, etc.; imper. , etc.; [dialect] Lacon. [ per.] 3sg. σέτω ib. 1081; subj. θῶ, [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ion.θέω Sapph.12
, ([etym.] προς-) Hdt.1.108, [dialect] Ep.θείω Il.16.83
, al. (for Θή-ω); [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. θήῃς, θήῃ, 6.432, 16.96, Od.10.301, 341 (sts. with the opt. forms θείης, θείη as v.l.); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. θέωμεν (disyll.) 24.485, θείομεν (for Θήο-μεν, short-vowel subjunctive) Il.23.244, Od.13.364; opt. θείην, [ per.] 1pl.θεῖμεν 12.347
, Pl.Prt. 343e ( θείημεν codd. BT),προς-θεῖμεν Id.R. 370d
, andκατα-θεῖτε D.14.27
; [ per.] 3pl. ; inf. θεῖναι, [dialect] Ep.θέμεναι Il.2.285
,θέμεν Od.21.3
, Hes.Op.61,67; [dialect] Dor.θέμειν IG 12(1).677.13
(Rhodes, iv B.C.); part.θείς Il.23.254
, etc.: [tense] pf. τέθηκα [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG22.2490.7 (iv B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) ib.839.38, 1299.44, 1534.76, also at Delos, ib.11(2).161 A6 (iii B.C.), etc., and in Papyri, POxy. 1087.42 (i B.C.); (iii B.C.), ([etym.] ὑπο-) PPetr.3p.53 (iii B.C.), ([etym.] ἐκ-) UPZ62.4 (ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) IG22.1011.71,80 (ii B.C.), ([etym.] προς-) Str.1.2.23; hence some editors restore τέθηκα for τέθεικα in Attic authors, as X.Mem.4.4.19, D.20.55, 22.16, 27.36, Alex.15.13; Phocian [ per.] 3pl.ἀνα-τεθέκαντι BCH59.202
([place name] Daulis):—[voice] Med. τίθεμαι, [ per.] 2sg. ; τίθη or τίθῃ dub. in PTeb.768.9 (ii B.C.); as [voice] Pass., AP11.300 (Pall.); imper. , Pl. Sph. 237b, , [dialect] Dor. τίθευσο cj. in AP9.564 (Nic., τιθεύσω cod., τίθεσσο Plan., cf. ἀφίκευσο); [dialect] Ep. part.τιθήμενος Il.10.34
: [tense] fut.θήσομαι 24.402
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἒθηκάμην, only in indic. and part., and never in [dialect] Att.; [ per.] 2sg.ἐθήκαο Theoc.29.18
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.θήκατο Il.10.31
, Hes.Sc. 128; part.θηκάμενος Thgn.1150
, Pi.P.4.29: [tense] aor. 2ἐθέμην Il.2.750
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. [ per.] 3sg.θέτο 10.149
, Pi.N.10.89; imper.θέο Od. 10.333
, ; subj. , etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg.θῆαι Od. 19.403
; opt. , etc.; [ per.] 3sg.θεῖτο Od.17.225
, A.Pr. 527 (lyr.), Pl.Tht. 195c, etc. (πρός-θοιτο, -θοισθε, ἔν-θοιτο are found in D. 11.6, 21.188, 34.17, butπρος-θεῖτο Id.6.12
codd.; ἐπιθοίμεθα, -θοιντο, Th.6.34,11; cf.τιθοῖτο X.Mem.3.8.10
): [tense] pf. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass. (Milet., v B.C.), Pl.Lg. 705e, 744a: [tense] fut. , Pl.Lg. 730b, D.24.17: [tense] aor. , Lys.31.28, etc. (ἐθέθην IG14.862
(Cumae, vi B.C.)): [tense] pf. τέθειμαι, rare in early Gr., LXX 1 Ki.9.24, Ev.Marc.15.47, ([etym.] προς-) Arist.Mech. 853a35; inf. codd. (but f.l.); part.τεθειμένος Demad.12
, ([etym.] προ-) X.Hier.9.11, ([etym.] δια-) Men.591; also used in med. sense, D.21.49, SIG705.17 (Delph., ii B.C.), BGU1735.11 (i B.C.), Luc.Somn.9, ([etym.] ἐν-) D.34.16, ([etym.] προ-) Supp.Epigr.7.62.6 (Seleucia Pieria, ii B.C.), ([etym.] συν-) OGI229.62 (Smyrna, iii B.C.); ὑπεκ-τεθημένος (sic) BCH54.269 (Rhamnus, iii B.C.); ἀνα-τέθηται (pass. sense) Phld.Mus.p.81 K.; Phocian [tense] pf. part. (med. sense)ἀνα-τεθεμένος BCH59.202
([place name] Daulis):— the [voice] Pass. never occurs in Hom., and is generally rare, κεῖμαι being used instead.A in local sense, set, put, place,λίθον Il.21.405
, cf. IG12.373.10, al.;θεμείλια Il.12.29
; τέρματα τ. Od.8.193; κλισίην, θρόνον τ. τινί, set a stool or chair for him, 4.123, 8.65 (so in [voice] Med., set for oneself,δίφρον 20.387
);ἐκελήσατο θέμεν τὰν κλίναν, ἐφ' ἇς τὰν Σωστράταν ἔφερον
lay down,IG
42(1).122.31 (Epid., iv B.C.); πόδα τ. plant the foot, i.e. walk, run, A.Eu. 294, E.IT32: so in [voice] Med., τετράποδος βάσιν θηρὸς τιθέμενος, i.e. going on all fours, Id.Hec. 1059 (lyr.): the mode is expressed by Advbs. or Preps.,a with Advbs., τ. τι πυρὸς ἐγγύς, ἀπάνευθε πυρός, Od.14.518, Il.18.412;προπάροιθε ποδῶν 20.324
;χαμαὶ τ. τὸν πόδα A.Ag. 906
; τὰ ἄνω κάτω and τὰ κάτω ἄνω τ. Hdt.3.3, cf. A.Eu. 651, etc.: with Advbs. implying motion,ἄλλοσε θῆκε Od.23.184
, 204;ἔχεις.. ὅποι θήσεις Pl.R. 479c
:—[voice] Med.,ὅποι.. τιθοῖτο X.Mem.3.8.10
.b with Preps. of local sense, ([voice] Med.,ἀμφ' ὤμοισι τιθήμενον ἔντεα Il.10.34
); ἀνά τινι or τι, asἂμ βωμοῖσι Il.8.441
;ἀνὰ μυρίκην 10.466
; ἐπί τινος, τινι, or τι, asεἵματα ἐπ' ἀπήνης Od.6.252
, cf. Il.16.223, etc.;ἐπὶ κρατὶ κυνέην 15.480
; (v. infr.111.2); ἐπὶ [θρόνον τὰ ἱμάτια] Hdt.1.9, cf. A.Supp. 483, etc.; τὴν ἀρχὴν (sc. τοῦ ἐπιδέσμου) κατὰ μεσοφρύου, ἐπὶ ἰνίον, etc., Sor.Fasc.1,2, al.; ὑπό τινι or τι, asδέμνι' ὑπ' αἰθούσῃ Il.24.644
;ἀμβροσίην ὑπὸ ῥῖνά τινι Od.4.445
: most freq. with the Preps. ἐν or εἰς, put in or put into.., asθῆκεν ἐν ἀκμοθέτῳ ἄκμονα Il.18.476
;τόξα ἐν πυρί 5.215
;ἐν κίστῃ ἐδωδήν Od.6.76
; ἐν λεχέεσσι θ. [τινά] Il.18.352 (so in [voice] Med., ἐς δίφρον ἄρνας θέτο put into the car, 3.310;ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη ἐν τῷ σώματι 1 Ep.Cor.12.18
); ἐς λάρνακα, ἐς κάπετον, Il.24.795, 797; ([voice] Med.,ἐν τάφοισι θέσθε Id.OC 1410
), cf. Ant. 504, Tr. 1254.c in Poets also with dat. only,χρήματα μυχῷ ἄντρου Od.13.364
(so in [voice] Med.,κολεῷ ἄορ θέο 10.333
), cf. S.Tr. 691, E.Hel. 1064.--The same constructions will be found under many of the following heads.II Special phrases:1 θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν χερσίν, ἐν χειρί, put it in his hands, Il.1.441, 585, etc.; ἐν χερσί orχείρεσσί τινος 6.482
, 23.597;οἶνον Ὀδυσσῆϊ ἐν χείρεσσι Od.14.448
; ἐς χεῖρά τινος into his hand, S.Aj. 751.2 of women, θέσθαι παῖδα, υἱὸν ὑπὸ ζώνῃ, to have a child put under her girdle, i.e. to conceive, h.Ven. 255, 282.3 ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι set before one's eyes, Pi.N.8.43.5 θέσθαι τὴν ψῆφον lay one's voting-pebble on the altar, put it into the urn, : hence simply, give one's vote, ἐπὶ φόνῳ for death, E.Or. 756 (troch.); ἑωυτῷ in one's own favour, Hdt.8.123;σὺν τῷ νόμῳ X.Cyr.1.3.17
; εὔφρονα, δικαίαν τὴν ψῆφον τ., A.Supp. 640 (lyr.), Lycurg.128, etc.; and in [voice] Pass., : also γνώμην θέσθαι, c. inf., give one's opinion, Hdt.7.82;περὶ ἡμῶν And.3.21
: τίθεσθαι abs., vote, codd. (anap., γνώμην Lambinus), Hld.2.29;μετά τινος A.Supp. 644
(lyr.);ἐναντία τινί Pl.Phlb. 58b
; τινι S.E.P.2.37 codd., Lib.Decl.1.65.6 in Hom., θεῖναί τινί τι ἐν στήθεσσι, ἐν φρεσί, etc., put or plant it in his heart,ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον Il.13.732
; βουλὴν ἐν στήθεσσι τ. 17.470;ἔπος ἐν φρεσί 19.121
, al.; alsoμένος δέ οἱ ἐν φρεσὶ θῆκε 21.145
:—[voice] Med., ἄγριον ἐν στήθεσσι θέτο θυμόν laid up wrath in his heart, treasured it there, 9.629; ; τοῖσιν κότον αἰνὸν ἔθεσθε harboured enmity against them, 8.449;καθαρὸν θέμενος νόον Thgn.89
;θέμενος ἄγναμπτον νόον A.Pr. 164
(lyr.); ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θέσθαι, c. inf., bear in mind, think of doing a thing, Od.4.729;θ. [τι] ἐν καρδίᾳ Ev.Luc. 1.66
.7 deposit, as in a bank,τὰ πρυτανεῖα πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας IG12.22.33
; ;ἐνέχυρον τιθέναι τι Ar.Pl. 451
, cf. Ec. 755, D.41.11, PEnteux.32.7 (iii B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Med., .ά, cf. Od.13.207;τὴν τιμὴν θήσονται ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν, ἕως.. PCair.Zen.723.11
(iii B.C.);ἐγγύην θέσθαι A.Eu. 898
;συνθήκας παρά τινι Lycurg.23
:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ληφθέντα καὶ τὰ τεθεντα D.49.5
(but [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. are sts. distd., ὁ θείς the mortgagor, ὁ θέμενος the mortgagee, , cf. Hyp.Fr. 169, D.53.10; τίθεσθαι seems to have the same meaning as ὑποτίθεσθαι in IG22.43.41, 2758.4, 12(7).55.12 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.), but the two are distd. in Supp.Epigr.3.760 (Euboea, iv B.C.)): metaph., χάριν or χάριτα θέσθαι τινί deposit a claim for favour with one, lay an obligation on one, Hdt.9.60, 107, cf. A.Pr. 783, etc.8 pay down, pay, τόκον, εἰσφοράν, μετοίκιον, D.41.9, 22.43, 29.3;τὸ γιγνόμενον Id.18.104
;τὸν πριάμενον ἑκατοστὴν τιθέναι τῆς τιμῆς Thphr.Fr.97.1
;τὴν τιμήν PRev.Laws 18.13
(iii B.C.);τὰ μέρη PCair.Zen.218.33
(iii B.C.); [τὰς δραχμὰς] εἰς ἀνήλωμα τοῦ πλοίου ib.753.64 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Med.,θέμενος ἀρραβῶνα PFlor.303.3
(vi A.D.).b place to account, reckon, D.27.34,36, 28.13;θήσω εἰς δύο παῖδας χιλίας δραχμὰς ἑκάστου ἐνιαυτοῦ Lys.32.28
, cf. ib.21:—metaph. in [voice] Med., ; τἀγαθὰ ἐς ἀμφίβολον ἀσφαλῶς ἔθεντο reckoned as doubtful, Th.4.18.10 in military language, τίθεσθαι or θέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα has four senses,a rest arms, i.e. halt, with arms in an easy position but ready for action, Th.4.44,93, 7.3; θέμενοι ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν τὰ ὅπλα advancing to the market-place and resting arms there, Id.2.2, cf. Hdt.9.52, X.An.1.5.14, 17, 1.6.4, etc.; εἰς τάξιν τὰ ὅπλα τ. ib.2.2.21, 5.4.11; so ἐν τάξει ib.2.2.8; ἀντία τισί over against them, Hdt.5.74 (in 1.62 ἀντία ἔθεντο τὰ ὅπλα over against it (the temple)); poet., πάτρας ἕνεκα εἰς δῆριν ἔθεντο ὅπλα Inscr. ap. D.18.289.b bear arms, fight,τὸ θυμοειδὲς.. ἐν τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς στάσει τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα πρὸς τὸ λογιστικόν Pl.R. 440e
;τοῦ δήμου.. παρακαλοῦντος τοὺς στρατιώτας τίθεσθαι πρὸς τὴν πόλιν IG22.666.10
;ὃς ἂν μὴ θῆται τὰ ὅπλα μηδὲ μεθ' ἑτέρων Arist.Ath.8.5
, cf. Lys.31.14, D.21.145; so ὁπόσοιπερ ἂν ὅπλα ἱππικὰ ἢ πεζικὰ τιθῶνται who serve on horseback or on foot, Pl.Lg. 753b, cf. 756a;ἐν ταῖς ναυσὶ τὰ ὅπλα θέσθαι Plu.Cim.5
.c lay down one's arms, surrender, D.S.20.31,45; so, without the idea of surrender, θέσθαι τὰς ἀσπίδας X.HG2.4.12 (but [voice] Act.,τὰ ὅπλα θείς Plu.2.759a
).d τὰ ὅπλα εὖ τίθεσθε keep your arms in good order, X.Cyr.4.5.3;εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθω Il.2.382
.II lay in the grave, bury, (freq. with words added, ἐν τάφοισι, ἐς ταφάς, etc., v. supr. 1 b); ποῦ σφε θήσομεν χθονός; A.Th. 1006 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass.,τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ φασι.. τεθῆναι.. ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ Th.1.138
, cf. Pl.Mx. 242c, Lg. 947e;ἄλλῳ δὲ μηδενὶ ἐξεῖναι ἐν τῷ πυργίσκῳ τεθῆναι μετὰ τὸ ἐνταφῆναι αὐτήν· ἐπεὶ ὁ θείς τινα ἀσεβὴς ἔστω θεοῖς καταχθονίοις TAM 2(1).51
([place name] Telmessus), cf. 55, al., AJP48.30 ([place name] Apamea), Supp.Epigr. 6.221 ([place name] Phrygia), etc.III set up, of the prizes in games,ἄεθλα Il.23.263
, etc.; ἀέθλιον ib. 748; (so in [voice] Pass., τὰ τιθέμενα the prizes, D.61.25); also with the object offered as the prize, τ. δέπας, βοῦν, σόλον, etc., Il.23.656, 750, 826, al., cf. Hdt. 1.144, S.Aj. 573:—this is more fully expressed by ἐς μέσσον τ., Il.23.704: after Hom. more generally, lay before people as common property, ; ; so alsoτ. τι εἰς τὸ κοινὸν X.Mem.3.14.1
; reading and sense are doubtful in A.Ch. 145.2 set up in a temple, dedicate,ἀγάλματα Od.12.347
;τάσδε.. θεοῖς ἀσπίδας ἔθηκε E.Ph. 576
; so perh. Il.6.92 (v. supr. 1b).IV assign, award,τιμήν τινι Il.24.57
;ὄνομά τινι Pl.Sph. 244d
: esp. in [voice] Med., ὄνομα (or οὔνομα) θέσθαι τινί give a child a name at one's own discretion, Od.18.5, 19.406 (in 19.403 with v.l. θείης), Hdt.1.107, 113, cf. E.Ph.13: ellipt., withoutὄνομα, ᾧ δὴ ἀθροίς ματι ἄνθρωπόν τε τίθενται καὶ λίθον Pl.Tht. 157b
, cf. Cra. 402b: pleonast., .V τιθέναι νόμον down or give a law, of a legislator, S.El. 580, E.Alc.57, Ar.Ach. 532, Pl.R. 339c, D.24.99, etc.:—so in [voice] Med., of Solon, Hdt.1.29; of a people, state, or legislature, give oneself a law, make a law, Pl.R. 338e, Isoc.3.6, Arist. Pol. 1289a14 ([voice] Pass.,τίθεται νόμος Ar.Nu. 1425
, Pl.Lg. 705e, 744a; τιμωρίαι.. ἐτέθησαν ib. 943d); alsoθήσω θεσμόν A.Eu. 484
;κήρυγμα θεῖναι S.Ant.8
; σκῆψιν τιθέναι allege an excuse, Id.El. 584: c. acc. et inf., order matters so that.., [ὁ Λυκοῦργος] ἔθηκε θύειν βασιλέα πρὸ τῆς πόλεως τὰ δημόσια ἅπαντα X.Lac.15.2
, cf. 1.5, 2.11; without inf., : c. dat. et inf.,γυναιξὶ σωφρονεῖν.. θήσει Id.Tr. 1057
.2 [voice] Med., agree upon,ἡμέραν θέσθαι D.42.1
,13; so θ. συγγραφήν, ὁμολογίαν, σύμβολόν τινι, etc., PEleph. 2.16 (iii B.C.), PGoodsp.Cair. 6ii 2 (ii B.C.), PRein.11.9 (ii B.C.), etc.3 execute a document. τ. διαθήκην make a will, Stud.Pal.1.6.3 (v A.D.): so in [voice] Med., PSI10.1119.16 (ii A.D.); θέσθαι τινὸς ἀπαρχήν make out a person's birth-certificate, ib.9.1067.15 (iii B.C.), etc.VI establish, institute, , cf. X.An.1.2.10; ἐν τοῖς ἀγώνοις οἷς ἁ πόλις τίφητι (sic) Delph.3(3).120.17 (ii B.C.);πενταετηρίδα Pi.O.3.21
.VII dispose, order, ordain, bring to pass, of gods,οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη Od.8.465
, 15.180;ὣς ἄο' ἔμελλον θησέμεναι Il.12.35
; [Ζεὺς] τίθησ' ὅπῃ θέλει Semon.1.2
; τὰ δ' ἄλλα πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων τίθησιν (sc. Ζεύς) A.Eu. 651; πάντα παγκάκως θεοὶ θέσαν cj. in Id.Pers. 283 (lyr.);τέλος δ' ἔθηκε Ζεὺς.. καλῶς S.Tr. 26
; κόσμῳ θέντες, as etym. of θεοί, Hdt.2.52; of human beings, administer, manage, [τι] κακῶς θέμεν, εὖ θέμεν, Thgn.845, 846;τὰ δ' ἄλλα φροντὶς.. θήσει δικαίως A.Ag. 913
; ἐγὼ καὶ σὺ θήσομεν κρατοῦντε τῶνδε δωμάτων καλῶς ib. 1673 (troch.);ταῦτ' ἐγὼ θήσω καλῶς E.Hipp. 521
, cf. Andr. 737;τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν εὖ τίθει Ar.Lys. 243
;τ. τὰ τῶν φίλων ἀσφαλῶς X.Ages.11.12
; :—[voice] Med., administer for oneself,οἶκον εὖ θέσθαι Hes.Op.23
;ἄνδρας σοφοὺς χρὴ τὸ παρὸν πρᾶγμα καλῶς εἰς δύναμιν τίθεσθαι Cratin. 172
(lyr.), cf. D.23.134, Anon.ap Suid.s.v. τίθεσθαι, Hsch.s.v.τὸ παρὸν εὖ τίθεσο; ἐν ἀπόρῳ εἴχοντο θέσθαι τὸ παρόν Th.1.25
; τὸ παρὸν εὖ θέσθαι make the best of one's resources or situation, Luc.Nec.21, M. Ant.6.2, cf. Aristid.2.35 J.; ;τὰ παρόντα θέσθαι καλῶς Ach.Tat.5.11
;τὰ σεωυτοῦ τιθέμενος εὖ Hdt.7.236
;τὰ οἰκεῖα εὖ θέμενον Pl.R. 443d
; ;τὰ πάντα ὅπως ἂν αὐτῇ ἡδὺ ᾖ οὕτως τίθεσθαι X.Mem.1.4.17
;εἰ μὴ θήσομαι τἄμ' ὡς ἄριστα E.Andr. 378
;τὸ σαυτοῦ θέμενος εὖ Id.IT 1003
, cf. Ba.49, HF 605, 938, Hipp. 709, Dionys.Eleg.1.5;τὰ πρὶν εὖ θέμενος S.El. 1434
; συνετῶν ἀνδρῶν (sc. εἶναι), πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰ δυσχερῆ, προνοῆσαι ὅπως μὴ γένηται· ἀνδρείων δέ, γενόμενα εὖ θέσθαι Pittac.
ap. D.L.1.78; τὸ κοινῶς φοβερὸν ἅπαντας εὖ θέσθαι that all should face the common danger, Th.4.61; of wars, quarrels, etc., bring them to a successful issue, but sts. put a good face on them, patch them up,ἕως ἂν τὸν πόλεμον εὖ θῶνται Id.8.84
;θήσονται τὸν πόλεμον ᾗ βούλονται Id.1.31
; πόλεμον ἀραμένους οὐ ῥᾴδιον εὐπρεπῶς θέσθαι ib.82;ὅτῳ τρόπῳ.. τὸ σφέτερον ἀπρεπὲς εὖ θήσονται Id.6.11
; ;τὸν τρὸς τοὺς Ἐλευσῖνι πόλεμον ὡς μετρίως ἔθεντο Pl.Mx. 243e
; ἄμεινον ἢ τότε ἐθέμεθα τὸν πόλεμον ib. 245e; : abs.,θέσθαι καλῶς S.Fr. 350
:—pass.,εἰ τεθήσεται κατὰ νοῦν τὰ πράγματα Th.4.120
.2 in the game of πεττεία, κυβεία, Lat. tesserae (cf. Ter.Adelph.739), to place as skilfully as possible the pieces which have been assigned to one by the luck of the dice,πεττείᾳ τινὶ ἔοικεν ὁ βίος, καὶ δεῖ ὥσπερ ψῆφόν τινα τίθεσθαι τὸ συμβαῖνον Socr.
ap. Stob.4.56.39;ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ αὑτοῦ πράγματα ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱρεῖ βέλτιστ' ἂν ἔχειν Pl.R. 604c
, cf. Plu.Pyrrh.26;στέργειν δὲ τἀκπεσόντα καὶ θέσθαι πρέπει σοφὸν κυβευτήν S.Fr. 947
; τὰ δεσποτῶν γὰρ εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I will take advantage of my master's good luck, A.Ag.32: many of the passages cited in A. v11. I may be metaph. applications of this sense.B put in a certain state or condition, much the same as ποιεῖν, ποιεῖσθαι, and so often to be rendered by our make:I folld. by an attributive Subst., make one something, with the predicate in apposition, θεῖναί τινα αἰχμητήν, ἱέρειαν, μάντιν, etc., Il.1.290, 6.300, Od.15.253, etc.;θ. τινὰ ἀρχέπολιν Pi.P.9.54
; θεῖναί τινα ἄλοχόν τινος make her another's wife, of a third person who negotiates a marriage, Il.19.298 (for [voice] Med., v. infr. 3); ἥτε με τοῖον ἔθηκεν ὅπως ἐθέλει who has made me such as she will, Od.16.208; σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρους thou hast made my comrades swine, 10.338; so [νῆα] λᾶαν ἔθηκε 13.163
, cf. Il.2.319, etc.;ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον LXX Ps.109(110).1
; but γέλων ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις caused them laughter, E. Ion 1172; λόγους εἰς μέτρα τ. put them into verse, Pl. Lg. 669d.2 with an Adj. for the attributive, θεῖναί τινα ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήρων make him undying and undecaying, Od.5.136; πηρόν, τυφλόν, ἀφνειὸν τ. τινά, Il.2.599, 6.139, 9.483;τὸν μὲν.. θῆκε μείζονά τ' εἰσιδέειν καὶ πάσσονα Od.6.229
, cf. 18.195, Pl.Prt. 344d.b of things, ἅλιον πόνον, πόνον οὐκ ἀτέλεστον, πάντα μεταμώνια, Il.4.26,57, 363;ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε Κρονίων Od.3.88
, cf. 11.274;ἀποίητον θέμεν ἔργων τέλος Pi.O.2.17
;ἀρὰν τ. ἀλαθῆ A.Th. 944
(lyr.); ἀναστάτους οἴκους τ. S.Ant. 674; ; τὸ πραχθὲν ἀγένητον τ. Pl.Prt. 324b.3 freq. in [voice] Med., γυναῖκα or ἄκοιτιν θέσθαι τινά make her one's wife, Od.21.72, 316, B.5.169; παῖδα τὸν αὑτᾶς πόσιν θ. take her own son as husband, A.Th. 929 (lyr.).b υἱὸν θέσθαι τινά, like ποιεῖσθαι, make one's son, adopt, Pl.Lg. 929c, etc.: abs., θέσθαι τινά adopt, Plu.Aem.5.c generally,προσφιλῆ θέσθαι τινά S.Ph. 532
; but φίλον ἐμαυτῷ θ. deem my friend, Id.Ant. 188; γέλωτα θέσθαι τινά make him one's butt, Hdt.3.29, 7.209.4 c. inf., make one do so and so, τιθέναι τινὰ νικᾶσαι make him conquer, Pi.N.10.48 (dub.);μετατραπεῖν Id.Fr. 177
; (lyr.), cf. 1036, 1174 (lyr.), E.Med. 718, Heracl. 990, etc.II in reference to mental action, when [voice] Med. is more freq. than [voice] Act., lay down. assume, hold, reckon or regard as.., τί δ' ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθε; Od.21.333; (lyr.); , cf. 430b ([voice] Med.); θὲς δή μοι.. now suppose so and so, Id.Tht. 191c;εὐεργέτημά τι θεῖναι D.1.10
; withὡς, θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον εἶναι ὃ βούλονται Pl.R. 458a
, cf. Phd. 100a;μὴ τοῦτο ὡς ἀδίκημα θῇς D.18.193
.2 folld. by Advbs., ποῦ χρὴ τίθεσθαι ταῦτα; in what light must we regard these things? S.Ph. 451; οὐδαμοῦ τιθέναι τι hold of no account, E.Andr. 210; πρόσθεν or ἐπίπροσθέν τινος τιθέναι τι, Id.Hec. 129 (anap.), Supp. 515; πόρρω τίθεσθαί τί τινων set far below.., D.18.299.3 folld. by Preps.,τ. τινὰ ἐν φιλοσόφοις Pl.R. 475d
;ἐν τοῖς φίλοις X.Mem.2.4.4
; also εἰς ὁποτέραν (of two classes) Pl.Sph. 264c; εἰς τὸν δῆμον, εἰς τοὺς πλουσίους, X.Mem.4.2.39; alsoοὐκ ἐν λόγῳ τίθεσθαί τινα Tyrt.12.1
;ἐν τιμῇ τίθεσθαί τινα Hdt.3.3
;ἐν αἰτίῃ τιθέναι τινά Id.8.99
; ἐν οἰωνῷ τινι τοῦ μέλλοντος, ἐν ἐπαίνῳ, ἐν γέλωτι τίθεσθαι, Plu.Alex.31, Cat.Ma.20, TG17; θέσθαι παρ' οὐδέν set at naught, A.Ag. 230 (lyr.), E.IT 732, cf. Pl.Phdr. 252a (but (i B.C.), Supp.Epigr.7.1.6 (Susa, i A.D., Epist.Artabani));ἐν παρέργῳ θοῦ με S.Ph. 473
; πάντα ταῦτ' ἐν εὐχερεῖ ἔθου ib. 876;ταῦτ' ἐν αἰσχρῷ θέμενος E. Hec. 806
;ἐν ἀδικήματι θέσθαι τι Th.1.35
;ἐν ἀδικήματος μέρει τιθέναι τι D.23.148
; θέσθαι τὰ δίκαια ἔκ τινος estimate them by.., Id.8.8.4 c. partit. gen., ἐμὲ θὲς τῶν πεπεις μένων put me down as one of the convinced, Pl.R. 424c, cf. 376e, 437b; τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀμελείας ἄν τις θείη might reckon it as due to our carelessness, D.1.10.5 c. inf., οὐ τίθημ' ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον I hold not that he lives, count him not as living, S.Ant. 1166: so in [voice] Med., Pl.Phd. 93c, D. 25.43,44: rarely c. part., θήσω ἀδικοῦντα [αὐτόν] Id.23.76, cf. Pl. Prt. 343e, Ap. 27c.6 elliptically, lay down, assume, θῶμεν δύο εἴδη (sc. εἶναι) Id.Phd. 79a, etc.; θήσω οὕτω (sc. εἶναί τι) D.23.85, cf. Arist.Pol. 1290a30.7 affirm, opp. αἴρω (deny), τὸ ἐπέκεινα ὄντος οὐ τόδε λέγει- οὐ γὰρ τίθησιν-- the phrase 'beyond being' does not denote a 'this' (for it is not an affirmation), Plot.5.5.6.C without any attributive word following, make, work, execute, of an artist,ἐν δ' ἐτίθει νειόν Il.18.541
, cf. 550, 561, 607; [δόρπον] θησέμεναι Od.20.394
.2 make, cause, bring to pass,ἔργα Il.3.321
;τ. κέλαδον καὶ ἀϋτήν 9.547
;ὀρυμαγδόν Od.9.235
;ἔριν μετ' ἀμφοτέροισιν 3.136
; φιλότητα, ὅρκια μετ' ἀμφ., Il.4.83, Od.24.546: c. dat. pers.,σῆμα τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι Il.8.171
; , etc.;πᾶσι δ' ἔθηκε πόνον 21.524
, cf. 15.721, 16.262; 6, etc.;χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν Pi.O.2.99
;πόλει κατασκαφὰς θέντες A. Th.47
;εἰρήνην φίλοις Id.Pers. 769
;αἷμα θήσεις E.Ba. 837
(s. v.l.).3 freq. in [voice] Med., make or prepare for oneself, θέσθαι κέλευθον make oneself a road, open a way, Il.12.418;θέτο δῶμα Od.15.241
; τίθεντο δὲ δαῖτα, δόρπα, Il.7.475, 9.88 (but δαῖτα τίθενται are holding a feast, Od.17.269); μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θέσθαι to make oneself, get a large thigh, Od.17.225; θέσθαι μάχην engage in.., Il.24.402; ; ἱδρῶτα τίθεσθαι have an access of perspiration, Hp.Decent.2; μαρτύρια θέσθαι produce as testimony, Hdt.8.55; ἀνδρὸς αἰδοίου πρόσοψιν θηκάμενος putting on the aspect of a reverend man, Pi.P.4.29, cf. Hsch. s.v. θήκατο; πόνον πλέω τίθου work thyself the more annoy, A.Eu. 226;εὐκλεᾶ θέσθαι βίον S.Ph. 1422
, etc.4 periphr. for a single Verb. μνηστήρων σκέδασιν θεῖναι make a scattering, Od.1.116; θέμεν κρυφόν, νέμεσιν, αἶνον, for κρύπτειν, νεμεσῦν, αἰνεῖν, Pi.O.2.97, 8.86, N.1.5;μὴ σχολὴν τίθει A. Ag. 1059
; ὑμῖν ἔθηκε σὺν θεοῖς σωτηρίαν (v.l. προμηθίαν) E.Med. 915:— also in [voice] Med., θέσθαι μάχην, for μάχεσθαι, Il.24.402; θέσθαι θυσίαν, γάμον, for θύειν, γαμεῖσθαι, Pi.O.7.42, 13.53; σπουδήν, πρόνοιαν θέσθαι, S.Aj.13, 536, cf. Pi.P.4.276;θ. ἐπιστροφὴν πρό τινος S.OT 134
;περὶ τούτων οἰκονομίας PEnteux.22.6
(iii B.C.); and c. gen., θ. λησμοσύναν, συγγνωμοσύνην τινῶν, S.Ant. 151 (lyr.), Tr. 1265 (anap.). (Cf. Lith. dēti 'lay (eggs, etc.)', Skt. dáti 'lay down, place', Lat. -do in con-do, etc., Engl. do, doom.) -
4 τρέχω
τρέχω impf. ἔτρεχον; fut. δραμοῦμαι (LXX; TestJud 25:5); 2 aor. ἔδραμον (Hom.+) ‘run’① to make rapid linear movement, run, rush, advance lit. Mk 5:6; J 20:2, 4; GPt 3:6; GJs 4:4. δραμών w. finite verb foll. (Gen 24:28; Jos., Bell. 6, 254; 294) Mt 27:48; Mk 15:36; Lk 15:20 (the father’s rapid movement is contrary to the σεμνότης one would expect of a person in his position). Foll. by inf. of purpose Mt 28:8. The goal is indicated w. ἐπί and acc. (Alciphron 3, 17, 2; 3, 40, 3) ἐπὶ λῃστήν advance against a robber (to catch him) MPol 7:1 (cp. Sus 38 Theod.; Test Jud 3:1); ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον Lk 24:12 (cp. Gen 24:20). W. εἰς (TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 3f [Stone p. 8] δραμών εἰς τὸ φρέαρ): Ac 19:28 D. τρ. εἰς πόλεμον rush into battle Rv 9:9. W. πρός (ParJer 9:31): GJs 12:2. Of foot-racing in a stadium 1 Cor 9:24ab.—In the sense of come on the run GJs 8:3.② to make an effort to advance spiritually or intellectually, exert oneself fig. ext. of 1: using the foot-races in the stadium as a basis (on the use of such figures in the Cynic-Stoic diatribe s. PWendland, Die urchristl. Literaturformen: Hdb. I 3, 1912 p. 357, 4) exert oneself to the limit of one’s powers in an attempt to go forward, strive to advance Ro 9:16 (the emphasis is entirely on the effort that the person makes; cp. Anth. Pal. 11, 56 Düb. μὴ τρέχε, μὴ κοπία); 1 Cor 9:24c, 26. μήπως εἰς κενὸν τρέχω ἢ ἔδραμον Gal 2:2 (πώς 2c). Cp. Phil 2:16=Pol 9:2. On τρ. τὸν ἀγῶνα Hb 12:1 s. ἀγών 1. ἐτρέχετε καλῶς you were making such fine progress Gal 5:7 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 48 καλὸν δρόμον κ. ἄριστον ἀγώνισμα; OdeSol 11:3 ἔδραμον ὁδὸν ἀληθείας).—VPfitzner, Paul and the Agon Motif ’67; HFunke, Antisthenes bei Paulus: Her 98, ’70, 459–71.③ to proceed quickly and without restraint, progress fig. ext. of 1 ἵνα ὁ λόγος τ. κυρίου τρέχῃ that the word of the Lord might speed on 2 Th 3:1 (cp. Ps 147:4).—JDerrett, Biblica 66, ’85, 560–67.—B. 692. DELG. M-M. TW. -
5 ἐπιτρέχω
A- δρᾰμοῦμαι X.Cyn.9.6
, D.17.19 : [tense] aor. 2- έδρᾰμον Il. 4.524
, al. (rarely [tense] aor. I- έθρεξα 13.409
): [tense] pf.- δεδράμηκα X.Oec.15.6
; poet.- δέδρομα Od.
, etc. (v. infr. 11.2):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.- δεδράμημαι X.Oec.15.1
: —run upon or at, mostly for the purpose of attack, abs.,ὁ δ' ἐπέδραμεν Il.4.524
, cf. 18.527 ; of dogs,οἱ μὲν κεκλήγοντες ἐπέδραμον Od.14.30
; make an assault upon,τινί Th.4.32
, X.Cyn.9.6,ἐπί τινα Id.HG5.4.51
.b approach, εἰς ἃς (sc. μοίρας)ἐπιτρέχει ἡ Σελήνη, τούτοις συνάπτει Serapio
in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).228.2 run after, be eager or greedy,οὔτι ἐπιδραμὼν πάντα τὰ διδόμενα ἐδέκετο Hdt.3.135
; in haste,Pl.
Lg. 799c ; : c. dat., to be greedy for, App.Pun.94.II run over a space, τόσσον ἐπεδραμέτην, of horses, Il.23.433, cf. 418, 447 ; run over or graze the surface, : c. dat.,ἀσταχύεσσιν Call.Aet.3.1.46
.2 to be spread over,λευκὴ δ' ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη Od.6.45
;κακὴ δ' ἐπιδέδρομεν ἀχλύς 20.357
: c. dat.,τῷ..ἐπιδέδρομεν ὀδμή Hermipp.82.3
(hex.);ἐπιδέδρομε νυκτὶ φέγγος A.R.2.670
;οἱ ἔρευθος ἐπιτρέχει Arat.834
, cf. Opp.C.3.94;ἐξανθήματα ἐ. τοῖς σώμασιν Plu.2.671a
; ὄρεσι..ἀφ' ἡλίου μορφαὶ ἐ. ib.934f ;σημείων τῷ νεκρῷ μοχθηρῶν ἐπιδραμ. Id.TG13
, etc.: c. acc., οἶδμα ὅταν ἔρεβος ὕφαλον ἐπιδράμῃ when the billow runs over the darkness of the deep, S. Ant. 588(lyr.); τὴν χώραν, of lava, Arist. Mir. 840a5;ψυχὴν ἐπιδέδρομε λήθη A.R.1.645
; Πώμην ἐπέδραμε λόγος c. acc. et inf., Plu.Aem. 25.3 of a musician, run over, play upon,ἐ. καλάμους χείλεσι Longus 1.24
;τὴν σύριγγα τῇ γλώττῃ Alciphr.3.12
;τῷ πλήκτρῳ τὰς χορδάς Ath.4.139e
.4 overrun, as an army does a country,ἐ. πεδίον πᾶν Hdt.1.161
;τὰς κώμας πάσας Id.8.23
; τὴν χώρην πᾶσαν ib. 32 ;τὰ ἔξω Th.4.104
.5 run over, treat lightly or summarily of, X.Oec.25.1 ([voice] Pass.) ; τῷ λόγῳ ib.6 ;εὐπόρως ἐ. περί τινος Isoc.Ep.9.6
;μικρὰ περὶ αὐτῶν D.17.19
;τὰς ἀπορίας ἐ. Arist.Pol. 1286a7
;Ἡροδότου.. ἡ λέξις..ῥᾳδίως ἐπιτρέχουσα τοῖς πράγμασιν Plu.2.854e
; ἐ. διὰ βραχυτάτων ib.119e ;τὸ ἐπιτρέχον σχῆμα Hermog.Id.1.11
.6 of a country, spread, extend,ἐπὶ.. D.P.809
; μέσην ἐ. νῆσον ib. 1092.III run close after,ἅρματα..ἵπποις ὠκυπόδεσσιν ἐπέδραμον Il.23.504
; ἐ. τὰ ἴχνη, of hounds, X.Cyn.3.6 : c. dat., follow, Arat.316 ; ἐ. τοῖς θήλεσιν, of the male, Plu.2.965e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτρέχω
-
6 ἀνατρέχω
A- δραμοῦμαι Luc.Ind.4
, poet. [ per.] 3sg.- δράμεται AP9.575
(Phil.): [tense] aor. - έδραμον (v. infr.); [tense] aor. subj. [voice] Med.ἀναδράμηται Hp.Ep.19
( Hermes 53.69):—run back,ὁ μὲν αὖθις ἀνέδραμε Il.16.813
, cf. 11.354;ἀνά τ' ἔδραμ' ὀπίσσω 5.599
; return, of the sea, Plu.2.915a;εἰς τὰς ἐξ ἀρχῆς τάξεις Plb.2.67.6
;εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φύσιν Plu.Pel.31
;εἰς τὴν προϋπάρχουσαν φιλίαν D.S.20.59
; of property, revert,ἐπί τινα Just.Nov.7.4
; in writing, recur to a point,ἐπί τι Plb.5.40.4
: abs.,ἀ. τοῖς χρόνοις 1.12.6
,al.2 c. acc., retrace, traverse,κῦδος ἀνέδραμον ὕμνῳ Pi.O.8.54
, cf. Semon.10; undo,ἁμαρτιαν Men.15D.
;ἀ. τὴν τῆς φύσεως ἐλάττωσιν
make amends for,Plu.
2.2c, cf. Luc.Ind. 4.3 revert, ἐπὶ τοὺς λόγους, τὴν ὕλην, Plot.5.8.1; return to source, of light,4.5.7; run back to (logically),ἐπὶ τὴν κοινοτάτην αἰτίαν Phld. D.1.16
, cf. Plot.6.1.30.4 have recourse to,ἐπὶ.. Luc.Abd.11
, al., Eun.Hist.p.251 D.II jump up and run, start up, of men,ἀναδραμὼν ἔθεε Hdt.3.36
; ἐκ τῆς κοίτης, ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου, Id.7.15, 212;πρὸς τὰ μετέωρα Th.3.89
, cf. X.HG4.4.4.2 of things, ἐγκεφαλος δὲ.. ἀνέδραμεν ἐξ ὠτειλῆς the brains spurted up from the wound, Il.17.297; σμώδιγγες.. ἀνέδραμον weals started up under the blow, 23.717; slip up, Gal.18(1).829; run or spread over,τὸ πάθος ἀ. ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα Plu. 2.978c
;ἔρευθος ἀ. Call.Lav.Pall.27
.3 run up, shoot up, of plants,ὁ δ' ἀνέδραμεν ἔρνεϊ ἶσος Il.18.56
, cf. Hdt.8.55: hence, of cities and peoples, shoot up, rise quickly,ἀνά τ' ἔδραμον καὶ εὐθενήθησαν Hdt.1.66
, cf. 7.156;ἀ. εἰς ἀξίωμα Plu.Publ.21
; ἀ. τοῖς βίοις, ταῖς ἐλπίσι, D.S.5.12, 18.20;ἀ. ἡ πολυτέλεια
increased,Plu.
Mar.34.4 λίσση δ' ἀναδέδρομε πέτρη the rock ran sheer up, Od.5.412.5 metaph., soar aloft, of digression to a nobler theme,ἀνέδραμε πρὸς τὴν ἐν οὐρανῷ λύραν Anon. in SE40.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνατρέχω
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7 ὑποτρέχω
A ; - δεδρόμηκα (v. infr. IV):—run in under, ὑπέδραμε καὶ λάβε γούνων ran in under the spear or sword and clasped his knees, Il.21.68, Od. 10.323 (though it may be only, ran up to him);ὑ. πρὸς στέρνα πατρός E.IA 631
, cf. [ 636];ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας τοῦ ἵππου ὑπέδραμε Hdt. 7.88
; ὑ. ὑπὸ τὴν τοῦ ἀκοντίου φοράν in under, within the dart's range, Antipho 3.2.4: later c. acc.,νησίον ὑ.
run under the lee of..,Act.Ap.
27.16;ὑ. πρῶνας Them.Or.13.168b
;τὸν τρίβωνα Philostr.Ep.7
: c. dat., [ ταῖς πλατάνοις] Plu.2.185e; ναυλόχοις ib.243e.III run in between, intercept,λῃστάς X.Cyr.1.2.12
; ;ἐν ταῖς συνόδοις ἡ σελήνη τὸν [τοῦ ἡλίου] κύκλον ὑποτρέχουσα Jul.Or.2.80d
(cf.ὑποθέω 1.2
);ὅταν [ἡ σελήνη] ὑπὸ τὴν φλόγα [τοῦ ἡλίου] ὑποδράμῃ D.C.60.26
; pass between a star and the earth, Ptol.Alm.8.4.2 = ὑποσκελίζω, trip up, overreach, τῶν στρατηγῶν ὑποδραμὼν τοὺς (Bentl. for τῶν) (dub. l.).3 interrupt, Diusap.Stob.4.21.17.4 usurp,τὴν Ἡρακλέους προσηγορίαν S.E.M.9.36
; τὴν τῶν θεῶν τιμήν ib.38:—[voice] Pass., τὰς ὑποδεδραμημένας ἐπιστατείας the posts into which they have crept, PTeb.24.67 (ii B. C.).IV overrun, steal over, ἔρευθος ὑ. steals over the skin, Hp.Fract.27; καί τις οἷον ἀπελπισμὸς ὑπέδραμεν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους a kind of despair came over people, Plb.30.32.11;καί τις ἔλεος αὐτὸν ὑποτρέχει Id.9.10.7
: also c. dat.,αὔτικα χρῷ τῦρ ὐπαδεδρόμακεν Sapph.2.10
; in slightly different sense, ὑπέδραμέ τις ἔννοια.. τοῖς ἀνθρώπις occurred to people, Plb.16.6.10; οὐχ ὑπέδραμε δέ it did not occur to him, Str.12.3.27, cf. Arr.Epict.4.2.2: c. acc. et inf., Plb.14.12.5.V insinuate oneself into any one's good graces, flatter, fawn upon,ὑ. τινὰ θωπείᾳ E.Or. 670
, cf. Aeschin.3.162;ὃς δ' ἂν.. χαρίζηται ὑποτρέχων Pl.R. 426c
;θωπείαις ὑποδραμών Id.Lg. 923b
;ὑ. καὶ κολακεύειν Phld.Ir.p.66
W.VI Medic., ἢν οἷον λίθοι ὑποτρέχωσιν if what seem to be stones get into the eye, Hp.Loc.Hom.13; but ὡς τὸ δάκρυον συμπεπηγὸς ὑποτρέχειν ποιέῃς so as to make the coagulated tears run off, ibid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτρέχω
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8 κινδυνεύω
Aκεκινδύνευκα Lys.3.47
, Plb.5.61.4:—[voice] Pass., mostly in [tense] pres.: [tense] fut.κινδυνευθήσομαι D.30.10
,κεκινδυνεύσομαι Antipho 5.75
: [tense] aor. and [tense] pf., v. infr. 3: ([etym.] κίνδυνος):—to be daring, run risk, κ. πρὸς πολλούς, πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, Hdt.4.11, X.Mem.3.3.14; κ. εἰς τὴν Αῐγυπτον venture thither, Pherecr.11.b abs., make a venture, take a risk, Hdt.3.69, Ar.Eq. 1204; to be in dire peril, Th.3.28, 6.33, etc.; to be in danger, Arist.EN 1124b8, etc.; of a sick person, Hp.Aph. (Sp.) 7.82, Coac. 374; esp. engage in war, Isoc.1.43; τοῦ χωρίου κινδυνεύοντος the post being in peril, Th.4.8; ὁ κινδυνεύων τόπος the place of danger, Plb.3.115.6.2 c. dat., κ. τῷ σώματι, τῇ ψυχῇ, Hdt.2.120, 7.209; κ. ἁπάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι run a risk with all Greece, i.e. endanger it all, Id.8.60.α'; στρατιῇ Id.4.80
; τίσιν οὖν ὑμεῖς κινδυνεύσαιτ' ἄν .. ; in what points.. ? D.9.18; κ. τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι, τῷ βίῳ, Plb.1.70.1, 5.61.4;τῷ ζῆν PTeb.44.21
(ii B.C.): freq. with Preps.,κ. ἐν τοῖς σώμασι Lys.2.63
;οὐκ ἐν τῷ Καρὶ ἀλλ' ἐν υἱέσι Pl.La. 187b
([voice] Pass.); κ. περὶ [ τῆς Πελοποννήσου] Hdt.8.74;περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Antipho 2.4.5
, Ar.Pl. 524;περὶ τοῦ σώματος And.1.4
;περὶ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ Isoc. 8.37
;περὶ τῆς μεγίστης ζημίας Lys.7.15
;περὶ τῆς βασιλείας πρὸς Κῦρον D.15.24
; ;περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις Pl.Prt. 314a
; but κ. περὶ δισχιλίους go into battle with a force of 2, 000, Eun.Hist.p.244 D.;ὑπὲρ καλλίστων Lys.2.79
.3 c. acc. cogn., venture, hazard, ;κινδύνευμα Pl.R. 451a
;μάχην Aeschin.2.169
; τὴν ψευδομαρτυρίαν hazard a prosecution for perjury, D.41.16 codd. ( τῶν-ιῶν Blass):—[voice] Pass., to be ventured or hazarded, μεταβολὴ κινδυνεύεται there is risk of change, Th.2.43; ὁποτέρως ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται remains in hazardous uncertainty, Id.1.78;τὰ μέγιστα κινδυνεύεται τῇ πόλει D.19.285
; κεκινδυνευμένον a venturous enterprise, Pi.N.5.14; τὰ κινδυνευθέντα, = τὰ κινδυνεύματα, Lys.2.54;τῶν ἤδη σφίσι καλῶς κεκινδυνευμένων Arr.An.2.7.3
;τὸ φιλοπόλεμον καὶ κεκ. D.S.2.21
.4 c. inf., run the risk of doing or being..,τὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσει ἀποβαλεῖν Hdt.8.65
;κακόν τι λαβεῖν Id.6.9
;ἀπολέσθαι Id.9.89
;διαφθαρῆναι Th.3.74
; , etc.;τοῦ συντριβῆναι LXX Jn.1.4
; then,b to express chance, i.e. what may possibly or probably happen: c. [tense] pres., [tense] pf., or [tense] aor. inf., κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι they run a risk of being reputed conjurers, Hdt.4.105; κινδυνεύσομεν βοηθεῖν we shall probably have to assist, Pl. Tht. 164e, cf. 172c; κ. ἡ ἀληθὴς δόξα ἐπιστήμη εἶναι seems likely to be.., ib. 187b; κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι you will have the chance of showing your worth, X.Mem.2.3.17, cf. 3.13.3; κ. ἀναμφιλογώτατον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι ib.4.2.34, cf. Pl.Ap. 40b; τὰ συσσίτια κινδυνεύει συναγαγεῖν he probably organized the σ., Id.Lg. 625e; κινδυνεύω πεπονθέναι ὅπερ .. Id.Grg. 485e: c. [tense] fut. inf., dub. in Th.4.117; κινδυνεύει impers., it may be, possibly, as an affirmat. answer, Pl.Sph. 256e, Phdr. 262c; out of courtesy, when no real doubt is implied, κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ λέγειν you may very likely be right, Id.Smp. 205d.5 [voice] Pass., to be endangered or imperilled,ἐν ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ πολλῶν ἀρετὰς κ. Th.2.35
; :— but [voice] Pass. in sense of [voice] Act. dub. in GDI3569.4 ([place name] Calymna).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κινδυνεύω
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9 καταθέω
II make inroads, εἰς πόλεις ib.5.2.43: c. acc., κ. Χώραν overrun, ravage, Th.7.27, X.Cyr. 5.4.15;κ. θάλατταν Polyaen.1.23.1
.2 metaph., attack, persecute, Parth.13.3 cod.;τοὺς τετελευτηκότας Lib.Or.63.42
; esp. in argument, 'run down', Pl.Tht. 171c; cf. κατατρέχω: c. gen., treat insultingly,τῆς τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος ἡλικίας Procop.Pers.1.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταθέω
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10 ἐκτρέχω
A- δρᾰμοῦμαι Diph.19.3
: [tense] pf.ἐκδεδράμηκα Arist.Aud. 802a21
:— run out or forth,ἐκ δὲ θύραζε ἔδραμον ἀμφ' Ἀχιλῆα Il.18.30
;τῆς συγκλήτου εἰς τὸν δῆμον Hdn.7.11.5
; make a sally, e)k po/lews Th. 4.25, etc.; ἐπὶ [σῦν] Arist.Fr. 571, cf. PGurob 8.11 (iii B.C.).3 of horns, spring up, grow,ταχέως Arist.Aud.
l.c.; of plants, run or shoot up, Thphr.CP2.15.5: c. gen.,ἐ. τῶν ἄλλων Id.HP6.8.1
.4 c. acc., exceed, τὸν καιρόν Lycon ap. D.L.5.65: abs., of anger, exceed bounds, S.OC 438.5 digress, wander from the point, Corp.Herm.1.16.6 c. gen., escape from the clutches of,δανειστοῦ App.Fr.22
.7 of Time, expire, come to an end, PSI4.444 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτρέχω
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11 καθίζω
+ V 23-100-44-61-27=255 Gn 8,4; 21,16; 22,5; 27,19; 37,25to sit [abs.] Gn 21,16; to set, to place [τινα] 1 Kgs 20,9; to put into a certain condition [τινα εἴς τι] Jb 36,7; to cause to dwell, to settle, to be or to sit together with, to live with (a woman) [τινα] Ezr 10,2; to sit (down) (metaph.) Is 52,2; to sit down on [τι] JgsB 5,17; id. [ἐπί τινος] Ex 2,15; to sit, to recline at mealsGn 37,25; to sit (in a council) Prv 31,23; to sit on a throne 1 Kgs 1,46; to reside, to be established (of a king) Dt 17,18; to be placed, to be set (of things) Ps 121 (122),5; to reside, to abide (of pers.) Dt 21,13; to abide (of things) 1 Chr 13,14; to dwell 1 Sm 22,5; to remain 2 Sm 19,38; to rest 1 Kgs 22,1; to run aground, to be stranded Gn 8,4; to let down, to spread over Ex 12,22ἵνα ἐκαθίσῃς εἰς βασιλέα so that you may be established as king Neh 6,7; ἐκάθισεν κλαίων he sat weeping Lam 1,1; ἐκάθισεν τὸ ἀφόδευμα εἰς τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου their dung settled or fell on my eyes TobS 2,10*Dt 25,2 καθιεῖς you shall make sb sit, you shall set corr. καθίεις (from καθίημι) you shall make sb lie down, for MT והפילו and he shall make sb lie down; *Dt 1,45 καὶ καθίσαντες and you sat-בושׁות בשׁי for MT בושׁות ובשׁ and you returned, see also Nm 11,4, Jos 5,2, JgsB 19,7, 1 Sm 5,11, 2 Sm 19,38, Jb 6,29, DnTh 11,10; *Prv 22,10 καθίσῃ he sits-בשׁי for MT בתשׁוי בתשׁ it ceasesCf. HARL 1986a 137(Gn 8,4); 1992 105(Gn 8,4); LE BOULLUEC 1989 84-85(Ex 2,15); TREBOLLEBARRERA 1991, 51-54; WEVERS 1990 19 (Ex 2,15).180; 1993 102; →TWNT(→ἐπικαθίζω, παρακαθίζω, περικαθίζω, προκαθίζω,,) -
12 καθίζω
Aκάθιζον Il.3.426
,al.; in Proseἐκάθιζον X.HG5.4.6
, Din.2.13: [tense] fut.καθέσω Eup.12.11
D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; [dialect] Ion. κατίσω (trans.) Hdt.4.190; [dialect] Att. alsoκαθιῶ X.An.2
. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, IG22.778.13 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Dor. : [tense] aor. 1καθεῖσα Il.18.389
, al., subj. καθέσω h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; inf.καθέσαι IG22.46
aB*21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet.κάθεσσα Pi.P.5.42
codd.; this [tense] aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.Hipp.31 ( ἐγκαθ-, [voice] Med.), Ph. 1188, Hdt.1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find [dialect] Ep. κάθῐσα, [dialect] Ion. κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il.19.280 (v.l. κάθεσαν), al., Hdt.1.89, 2.126, , Th.6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), laterἐκάθῐσα X.Cyr.6.1.23
, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also [dialect] Ep. part.καθίσσας Il.9.488
; [dialect] Dor.καθίξας Theoc.1.12
, subj. καθίξῃ ib.51; late part. καθιζήσας, subj. - ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: [tense] pf.κεκάθῐκα D.S.17.115
, Ep.Hebr.12.2, A.D.Synt.323.23:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.ἐκαθιζόμην Ar.V. 824
,κὰδ.. ἵζ- Il.19.50
: [tense] fut.καθιζήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 229a
, Euthd. 278b, ([etym.] προς-) Aeschin.3.167, laterκαθίσομαι Ev.Matt.19.28
, Plu.2.583f, , al.: [tense] aor. 1καθεσσάμην Anacr.111
; alsoἐκαθισάμην SIG975.6
(Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., ([etym.] ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; [dialect] Ep.ἐκαθισσάμην Call.Dian. 233
,καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278
, 1219:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part.καθιζηθείς D.C.63.5
:I causal, make to sit down, seat,ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il.3.68
;μή με κάθιζ' 6.360
; ;κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382
;τὴν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389
;κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος Hdt.2.121
.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An.2.1.4;ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld.Vit.p.22
J.2 set, place,τὸν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36
;κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549
;Κρόνον.. Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204
; ; κ. στρατόν encamp it, Id.Heracl. 664, cf. Th.4.90;κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id.6.66
;σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας Pl.Lg. 755e
.b post watchers, guards, etc.,σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od.4.524
; κατίσαι φυλάκους set guards, Hdt.1.89, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.14;ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς.. πύλας Hdt.3.155
;κ. ἐνέδραν Plu.Publ.19
: rarely of things,τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr.127
.4 cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene,ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69
; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104;κ. τὸ δικαστήριον Ar.V. 305
, cf. D.39.11, IG22.778.13;νομοθέτας D.24.25
, prob. in Id.3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήν appoint a judge to try a person, Pl.Lg. 874a; ; constitute, establish,δικαστήρια Pl.Plt. 298e
;βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu.Sol.19
.5 put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κ set him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. Ion 535e, X.Cyr.2.2.15; but ib.14 κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc.1.51, v. ἀκράτιστος.II intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il.3.394, etc.; μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od.8.422; ἐν [ θώκοισι] Hdt.1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc.18.9, 7.15;ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar.Nu. 254
;ἐπὶ δένδρου Arist. HA 614a34
(but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 197); of suppliants,κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th.1.126
, Lys.13.24;εἰς γόνυ D.S.17.115
: in Poets also c. acc., , El. 980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id.HF48, Ion6, 1317.2 sit, recline at meals, X.Cyr.8.4.2.3 sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg. 659b, Ph.1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D.24.89, cf. Hermes 17.5 ([place name] Delos).5 settle, sink down,ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Pl.Phdr. 254c
;καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν HeroSpir.1.20
.6 of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4.III [voice] Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.;εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl.R. 516e
; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119);καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι Pl.Phdr. 228e
.2 of birds, settle, alight, Arist.HA 614b23.3 leave goods purchased in a market, SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--[dialect] Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch. -
13 ἀνατρέχω
ἀνατρέχω 2 aor. ἀνέδραμον (s. τρέχω; Hom. et al.; PTebt 711, 10; ApcSed 11:13 p. 134, 30 Ja.; Philo, Ebr. 8, Aet. M. 33) (lit. ‘run back’; cp. Tat. 20, 3 ‘return’) make up for, make amends for (Plut., Mor. 2c; Lucian, Adv. Ind. 4) w. acc. of thing ἵνʼ ὸ̔ οὐκ εἰργάσαντο, νῦν ἀναδράμωσιν that they may now make up for what they neglected to do Hs 9, 20, 4. -
14 διακινδυνεύω
A run all risks, make a desperate attempt, abs.,ἀλόγως δ. Th.8.27
;δ. τῷ σώματι Antipho 5.63
;ἐς τὰς Ἐπιπολάς Th.7.47
;πρὸς ὀλίγας [ναῦς] Id.1.142
: c. inf., Id.7.1;δ. ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Lys.2.20
;πρὸ βασιλέως X.Cyr.8.8.4
;περὶ τῶν ὅλων D.Ep.3.12
(simply, run the risk, c. acc. et inf.,δ. ἢ χρηστὸν [τὸ σῶμα] γενέσθαι ἢ πονηρόν Pl.Prt. 313a
):—[voice] Pass., διακεκινδυνευμένα φάρμακα desperate remedies, Isoc.11.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διακινδυνεύω
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15 προστρέχω
A- δρᾰμοῦμαι D.21.224
:— run to or towards, come to one,πρὸς τοὺς νεκρούς Pl.R. 440a
; τινι Ar.Ach. 1084, Av. 759, X.An. 4.3.10, etc.: abs., run up, Id.HG3.1.18, Cyr.7.1.15, D.l.c., etc.2 in hostile sense, make a sally,πρός τι X.Cyr.5.4.47
.3 of things, happen to one, τινι D.S.13.37 codd.; προστρέχει πολλαχοῦ τὸ γίγνεται" occurs frequently, Dam.Pr. 401.II metaph., join or side with, [ τῇ συγκλήτῳ] Plb.24.10.4, etc.;πρὸς τὴν τῶν πολλῶν γνώμην Id.28.7.8
;πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν Id.18.15.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστρέχω
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16 τροχάζω
A run quickly, Hdt.9.66, X.An.7.3.46, etc.;τ. στάδια πλείω Σωτάδου Philetaer.3
; ἵπποις τ., of a charioteer, E.Hel. 724; of a horse, Arist.HA 604b12;τ. ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις Plb.10.20.2
;τὸν μακρὸν τ. δρόμον Inscr.Prien.112.111
(i B. C.); τροχάσαι τὴν λαμπάδα run the torch-race, OGI764.54 (Pergam., ii B. C.); make a forced march, App.BC3.88; Astrol., of the moon, τὰ μεγάλα, τὰ μείζονα, τὰ ἥττονα τ., Gal.19.556,562; ἐπὶ τὰ μείζονα τ. ibid.—The Verb was rejected by the Atticists, AB114.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροχάζω
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17 καθίημι
A (lyr.): [tense] aor. 1 καθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.καθέηκα Il.24.642
: [ per.] 2 dual [tense] aor. 2 : [tense] pf.καθεῖκα Lysipp.1
, D.29.46: (v. ἵημι):—let fall, drop, send down, κὰδ δὲ [ κεραυνὸν]..ἧκε Χαμᾶζε Il.8.134
; ; οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα I have sent the wine down my throat, 24.642; καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίνῃσι sink them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132; [ ἱστία] ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν we let them down, lowered them, Od.9.72;λαῖφος καθήσειν A.Eu.
l.c.; σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κ. let it down by a cord, Hdt.5.16; σῶμα πύργων κ. E.Tr. 1011; κοντὸν ἐς [ τὴν λίμνην] κ. Hdt.4.195;ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἅλα E.Hel. 1614
; ὅπλα εἰς ἅλἀ ib. 1375; (so metaph.τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε D.29.46
); ;νάρθηκ' ἐς πέδον Id.Ba. 706
; κ. σπονδάς pour them, Id.IA60; τὸν κλῆρον ἐς μέσον καθείς, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, S.Aj. 1285;ἄγκυραν Hdt. 7.36
; ; κατιεμένην καταπειρητηρίην, of a sounding-line, Hdt.2.28: abs., καθιέναι reach by sounding, sound,οὐδεὶς καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖν Arist.Mete. 351a13
: Medic., [ αὐλίσκον] pass a catheter, Ruf.Ren.Ves.7.11; οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for οἷον ἄγκιστρον) Ar.V. 174; λόγους συμβατηρίους κ. make offers of peace, D.C.41.47; κ. πεῖραν make an attempt, Ael. VH2.13, NA1.57; εἰς ὤμους κ. κόμας let one's hair flow loose, E. Ba. 695, cf. IT52; κ. πώγωνα let one's beard grow long, Ar.Ec. 100, cf. Th. 841, Arr.Epict.2.23.21 ([voice] Pass.,τὰς τρίχας καθειμέναι Crates Com.27
;πώγωνα καθειμένος Plu.Phoc.10
;τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτο Ael.VH11.10
); [ αἱ ὄϊες]μείζω τὰ οὔθατα καθιᾶσιν Arist.HA 596a24
([voice] Pass., of a mare's udder, Hdt.4.2); also τείχη καθεῖναι ἐς θάλασσαν carry them down to the sea, Th.5.52 ([voice] Pass.,καθεῖτο τείχη 4.103
); καθῆκε τὰ σκέλη let down his legs, of one who had been lying, Pl.Phd. 61c; κατ' ἀμφοῖν ἄμφω (sc. τὰ σκέλη) καθέντος, of a wrestler, Gal.6.143; κ. δόρατα let down one's pike, bring it to the rest, X.An.6.5.25; κ. τὰς κώπας let down the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, Th.2.91; rarely of striking, ; ; κ. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ to kneel down, Id.Hec. 561; ; κ. τινὰ ἐς ὕπνον let him fall asleep, Id.HF 1006;εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμαυτόν D.H.5.27
; [ πώλους]ἐς λειμώνων Χλόην E.IA 423
; of a general, κ. στρατόπεδα εἰς.. let them march into.., Plb.3.70.11;εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὴν δύναμιν Id.3.92.7
; κ. ἐπί τινας τόπους ἐνέδρας lay an ambush, Id.4.63.9:—[voice] Pass., stretch down seawards,ὄρεα μέχρι πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν καθειμένα Pl. Criti. 118a
;ἕως γῆς τοῦ πρηστῆρος καθιεμένου Epicur.Ep.2p.47U.
, cf. p.51 U.; τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆς low tone of voice, Hdn.5.2.3.2 send down into the arena, enter for racing, ἅρματα, ζεύγη, Th.6.16, Isoc.16.34; of plays, produce, Eratosth. ap. Sch.Ar.Nu. 552 ([voice] Pass.);διδασκαλίαν Plu.Cim.8
; so ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι.. γνώμας καθεῖναι (Com. for προθεῖναι) Ar.Ec. 397; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν λογοποιοὺς κ. D.24.15: freq. in later Greek in a general sense, set in motion, employ, Luc.DMeretr.7.4;κ. ἔς τινας ὑποψίας Philostr.VA6.38
; φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ. employ them, Plu.Per.7, cf. Philostr.VA4.42:—[voice] Pass., to be put in motion, .II intr., swoop down like a wind,λαμπρὸς καὶ μέγας καθιείς Ar.Eq. 430
; of rivers, run down,ἑκατέρωσε μέχρι τοῦ μέσου Pl.Phd. 112e
; κ. εἰς γόνυ sink on the knee, Plu.Ant.45; κ. εἰς ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in arenam, Id.2.616d, Luc.Alex.6; κ. ἐς Ῥόδον arrive there, v.l. for κατῆγεν, Polyaen.5.17.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθίημι
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18 ἀναλαμβάνω
A- λελάφθαι Hp.Off.11
, part.- λελαμμένος Id.Art.11
:—take up, take into one's hands,τὸ παιδίον Hdt.1.111
; τὰ τόξα, τὰ ὅπλα, etc., 3.78, 9.46; take on board ship, 1.166, Th.7.25, etc.; take up into heaven, in [voice] Pass., LXX 4 Ki.2.9, Act.Ap.1.11: and generally, take with one, esp. of troops, supplies, etc., Hdt.9.51, Th.5.64, 8.27, etc.; part. ἀναλαβών often = with,ἄνδρας ἀναλαβὼν ἡγήσομαι X.An.7.3.36
, cf. Th.5.7.3 take upon oneself, assume,τὴν προξενίαν Th.6.89
;τὴν ἀρχήν Inscr.Prien.123
; κόσμον, of a king, OGI383.135;ἐσθῆτα Plu.Arist.21
; πρόσωπον, σχῆμα, Luc.Nigr.11, Somn.13.4 in [voice] Med., undertake, engage in, ἀναλαβέσθαι κίνδυνον Hdt.3.69:—also [voice] Act., ἀντὶ τῆς φιλίας τὸν πόλεμον ἀναλαβεῖν Philipp. ap. D.18.78.6 of money, confiscate, in [voice] Pass., OGI338.24 (Pergam.), PSI1.104.10 (late ii A.D.); (ii B. C.), etc., Plu.2.484a, D.L.7.181.7 learn by rote, Arr.Epict. 2.16.5, Plu.Ages.20, Alex.Aphr. in Top.494.31.9 Medic., make up ingredients,κηρῷ καὶ νάρδῳ Aret.CA1.1
, cf. 2.3 ([voice] Pass.); so in Magic, ἀ. οἴνῳ καὶ μέλιτι, ὄξει, PMag.Par.1.1316, 2690.10 raise, erect a wall, IG2.1054.9.2 retrieve, make good,τὴν αἰτίην Hdt.7.231
; , E. Ion 426;τὴν ἀρχαίαν ἀρετήν X.Mem.3.5.14
;ταῦτα ἀ. καὶ μεταγιγνώσκειν D. 21.109
.3 restore, repair,τὴν προτέρην κακότητα Hdt.8.109
: abs., Id.5.121;ἀ. τὴν πόλιν ἐκ τῆς πρόσθεν ἀθυμίας X.HG6.5.21
; ἀ. ἑαυτόν recover oneself, regain strength, Th.6.26, Pl.Com.10D., Men.Sam. 243; collect oneself, Isoc.5.22: abs., Pl.R. 467b, D.18.163, Hp.Mul. 2.118.4 take up again, resume, in narrative or argument,τὸν λόγον Hdt.5.62
, Pl.R. 544b, al.;πολλάκις ἀ. Id.Phd. 95e
; ἀναλαβεῖν διεξιόντα repeat in detail, Id.Euthd. 275c; at Rome, ἀ. θυσίας, = instaurare sacra, Plu.Cor.25;ἀ. τῇ μνήμῃ
recollect,Pl.
Plt. 294d; without τῇ μνήμῃ, Plu.Lyc.21; but ἀ. μνήμην recover a memory, Arist. Mem. 451a22; πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἀ. run over in one's mind, Pl.Ti. 26a.III pull up short, of a horse, X.Eq.3.5; check,οἷόνπερ ἵππον τὸν λόγον ἀ. Pl.Lg. 701c
;τὴν ὁρμὴν τῆς νεώς Plb.16.3.4
; ἀ. τὰς κύνας call them back, X.Cyn.7.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναλαμβάνω
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19 εἰρήνη
εἰρήνη, ης, ἡ (s. εἰρηνεύω; Hom.+; εἰρ. and related terms are common in astr. texts, e.g. Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/2 p. 173, 21; 175, 10)① a state of concord, peace, harmonyⓐ between governments opp. πόλεμος IEph 13:2. ἐρωτᾷ τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην asks for terms of peace Lk 14:32 (cp. TestJud 9:7 αἰτοῦσιν ἡμᾶς τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην; Anna Comn., Alex. 8, 5 ed. R. II p. 12, 17 τὰ περὶ εἰρήνης ἐρωτῶντες.—It is also poss. to transl. inquires about his health like ἐρωτ. [τὰ] εἰς εἰρήνην=שָׁאַל לְשָׁלוֹם 2 Km 8:10; 11:7; s. HThackeray, JTS 14, 1913, 389–99; Helbing, Kasussyntax 40); ἐν εἰ. εἶναι (Aristot., Mirabilia 119, 842a 2) be in peace, out of danger Lk 11:21. λαμβάνειν τὴν εἰ. ἔκ τινος take peace away fr. someth.=plunge it into a state of war Rv 6:4.—Ac 24:2. Of those who are fighting αἰτεῖσθαι εἰ. ask for peace (Anonym. Alex.-gesch. [II B.C.]: 151 Fgm. 1, 5 Jac.) Ac 12:20.ⓑ harmony in personal relationships peace, harmony w. ὁμόνοια (Chrysipp.: Stoic. II 1076; Diod S 16, 60, 3; Dio Chrys. 21 [38], 14; 22 [39], 2; SIG 685, 13 [139 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 4, 50) 1 Cl 60:4; 61:1; 63:2; w. πραΰτης 61:2; opp. ὀργή D 15:3; opp. μάχαιρα Mt 10:34, cp. Lk 12:51. συναλλάσσειν εἰς εἰ. pacify Ac 7:26; σύνδεσμος τῆς εἰ. Eph 4:3. βασιλεὺς εἰρήνης king of peace (as transl. of Salem; cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 79) Hb 7:2. Of the Christian community εἰ. ἔχειν have peace, rest (fr. persecution, as Ac 14:2 v.l.; for the phrase s. Diod S 11, 72, 1; cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 401) Ac 9:31; εἰ. βαθεῖα (Ath. 1, 3 [opp. διώκεσθαι]; s. βαθύς 3a) 1 Cl 2:2. ὁδὸς εἰρήνης the way of peace, that leads to peace Ro 3:17 (Ps 13:3; Is 59:8); Lk 1:79. μετʼ εἰρήνης peaceably (Diod S 3, 18, 7; Vi. Aesopi W 97 P. μετʼ εἰρήνης ζῆν; EpJer 2; 1 Esdr 5:2; 1 Macc 12:4, 52 al.; Jos., Ant. 1, 179; 8, 405) Hb 11:31; ποιεῖν εἰ. make peace (Hermocles [IV/III B.C.]: Anth. Lyr. II p. 250, 21 [p. 174, 21 Coll. Alex.=Athen. 6, 253e] πρῶτον μὲν εἰρήνην ποίησον, φίλτατε.—ἐπί τινα Iren. 4, 40, 1 [Harv. II 301, 9]) Ac 14:2 v.l.; Eph 2:15; οἱ ποιοῦντες εἰ. those who make peace Js 3:18. βούλεσθαι εἰ. (Pr 12:20) wish for peace 1 Cl 15:1. διώκειν strive toward peace (w. δικαιοσύνη, πίστις, ἀγάπη) 2 Ti 2:22; Gal 5:22; 1 Cl 22:5 (Ps 33:15). εἰ. διώκειν μετὰ πάντων strive to be at peace w. everyone Hb 12:14 (cp. Epict. 4, 5, 24 εἰ. ἄγεις πρὸς πάντας). τὰ τῆς εἰ. διώκειν strive after peace Ro 14:19; ζητεῖν εἰ. 1 Pt 3:11 (Ps 33:15); cp. 2 Cl 10:2. τὰ πρὸς εἰ. what makes for peace Lk 19:42. W. ἀσφάλεια 1 Th 5:3; w. ἀγάπη B 21:9; 1 Cl 62:2. ἀπέστη ἡ εἰ. peace has disappeared 1 Cl 3:4 (cp. δαίμονας … τὴν εἰ. ταράσσοντας Orig., C. Cels. 8, 73, 29). πρόσωπον εἰρήνης ἔχειν maintain a facade of peace Hv 3, 6, 3; εἰ. ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς have peace within one’s group 3, 5, 1.ⓒ good order opp. ἀκαταστασία 1 Cor 14:33; cp. 7:15, and 1 Cl 20:1, 9ff.② a state of well-being, peaceⓐ corresp. to Hebr. שָׁלוֹם welfare, health (WCaspari, Vorstellung u. Wort ‘Friede’ im AT 1910, esp. p. 128ff) in a farewell greeting: ὑπάγειν ἐν εἰ. go in peace, approx. equiv. to ‘keep well’ Js 2:16; also πορεύεσθαι ἐν εἰ. (Judg 18:6 B; 2 Km 3:21) Ac 16:36; ὑπάγειν εἰς εἰρήνην Mk 5:34; πορεύεσθαι εἰς εἰ. (1 Km 1:17; 20:42; 29:7; Jdth 8:35) Lk 7:50; 8:48. προπέμπειν τινὰ ἐν εἰ. send someone on the way in peace 1 Cor 16:11 (cp. Vi. Aesopi I, 32 p. 297, 1 Eberh. ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἀπέστειλεν [αὐτόν]). ἐν εἰ. μετὰ χαρᾶς ἀναπέμψατε send back in peace w. joy 1 Cl 65:1. ἀπολύειν τινὰ μετὰ εἰρήνης send someone away w. a greeting of peace Ac 15:33 (cp. Gen 26:29; Jos., Ant. 1, 179). In the formula of greeting εἰ. ὑμῖν=שָׁלוֹם לָכֶם (cp. Judg 6:23; 19:20; Da 10:19 Theod.; Tob 12:17) Lk 24:36; J 20:19, 21, 26. εἰρήνη τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ peace to this house Lk 10:5; cp. vs. 6 (WKlassen, NTS 27, ’81, 488–506); Mt 10:12 v.l., 13 (on εἰ. ἐπί w. acc. cp. Is 9:7; Ps 84:9). In epistolary closure καὶ ἔστω μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰρήνη peace be w. you AcPlCor 2:40.—A new and characteristic development is the combination of the Greek epistolary greeting χαίρειν with a Hebrew expression in the Pauline and post-Pauline letters χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη (s. χάρις 2c) Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2; Tit 1:4; Phlm 3; Rv 1:4. (χάρις, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη) 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; 2J 3. (χάρις καὶ εἰ.—or w. ἔλεος—πληθυνθείη, cp. Da 4:1; 4:37c LXX; 6:26 Theod.) 1 Pt 1:2; 2 Pt 1:2; Jd 2; 1 Cl ins; Pol ins; MPol ins; cp. Gal 6:16; Eph 6:23; 2 Th 3:16; 1 Pt 5:14; 3J 15; ISm 12:2; B 1:1 (χαίρετε ἐν εἰ.); to a degree, mng. 2b also is implied in this expr.ⓑ Since, acc. to the prophets, peace will be an essential characteristic of the messianic kgdm. (εἰ. as summum bonum: Seneca, Ep. 66, 5), Christian thought also freq. regards εἰ. as nearly synonymous w. messianic salvation εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἰ. proclaim peace, i.e. messianic salvation (Is 52:7) Ac 10:36; Ro 10:15 v.l.; Eph 2:17; τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς εἰ. 6:15. ἔχειν ἐν Χριστῷ εἰ. J 16:33; ἔχειν εἰ. πρὸς τὸν θεόν have peace w. God Ro 5:1 (on εἰ. πρός τινα cp. Pla., Rep. 5, 465b; X., Hiero 2, 11; Epict. 4, 5, 24; Jos., Ant. 8, 396). ἀφιέναι εἰ. leave peace τινί J 14:27a (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 14, 20); same sense εἰ. διδόναι give or grant peace 14:27b; 2 Th 3:16b (so Is 26:12. Since Thu. 4, 19, 1; 21, 1 εἰ. διδόναι refers to granting of political peace). Hence εἰ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the peace brought by Christ Col 3:15; εἰ. τοῦ θεοῦ Phil 4:7; ὁ θεὸς τῆς εἰ. (TestDan 5:2) Ro 15:33; 16:20; 2 Cor 13:11; Phil 4:9; 1 Th 5:23; Hb 13:20; ὁ κύριος τῆς εἰ. 2 Th 3:16a; αὐτός (i.e. ὁ Χριστός) ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν Eph 2:14 (cp. POxy 41, 27, where an official is called εἰρήνη πόλεως; sim. ἐπὶ τῆς εἰρήνης PAchm 7, 8; 104.—FCoggan, ET 53, ’42, 242 [peace-offering]; but s. NSnaith, ibid. 325f). ἐπαναδράμωμεν ἐπὶ τὸν τῆς εἰ. σκοπόν let us run toward the goal of peace 1 Cl 19:2.—2 Pt 3:14; (w. ζωή) Ro 8:6; (w. δόξα and τιμή) 2:10; (w. δικαιοσύνη and χαρά.—W. χαρά En 5:9; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 45) 14:17; 15:13; (πίστις, φόβος, ὑπομονή, μακροθυμία) 1 Cl 64:1. παιδεία εἰηρήνης ἡμῶν ἐπʼ αὐτόν 16:5 (Is 53:5). In prayer εἰς ἀγαθὰ ἐν εἰ. 60:3. Also Lk 2:29 and the angelic greeting ἐπὶ γῆς εἰ. peace on earth 2:14 are prob. to be classed here; cp. 19:38.—On peace as a gift of God cp. Epict. 3, 13, 12 εἰρήνη ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ κεκηρυγμένη διὰ τοῦ λόγου (=philosophy); Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 26, 5: it is the task of deities to establish and to promote εἰρήνη and φιλία; cp. the boasts of Isis in related terms, IAndrosIsis, Kyme.—HFuchs, Augustin u. d. antike Friedensgedanke 1926, 39–43; 167–223; WNestle, D. Friedensgedanke in d. antiken Welt: Philol. Suppl. 31, ’38; WvanLeeuwen, Eirene in het NT ’40; FBammel, Die Religionen der Welt und der Friede auf Erden ’57; on the word’s history, KBrugmann and BKeil, Εἰρήνη: Ber. d. Sächs. Ges. d. Wiss. 68, 1916 nos. 3 and 4; GKöstner, Εἰρήνη in d. Briefen des hl. Apostels, diss. Rome ’58; WEisenbeis, D. Wurzel שׁלם im AT, Beih. ZAW 113, ’69; RAC VIII 434–505 (lit.).—B. 1376. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
20 διακινδυνεύω
V 0-0-0-0-1=1 2 Mc 11,7to run every risk, to make a desperate attempt
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