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1 καθέσω
-
2 καθέσω
καταέννυμιclothe: aor ind mid 2nd sg (epic)καταέννυμιclothe: fut ind act 1st sg -
3 καθίζω
Aκάθιζον Il.3.426
,al.; in Proseἐκάθιζον X.HG5.4.6
, Din.2.13: [tense] fut.καθέσω Eup.12.11
D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; [dialect] Ion. κατίσω (trans.) Hdt.4.190; [dialect] Att. alsoκαθιῶ X.An.2
. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, IG22.778.13 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Dor. : [tense] aor. 1καθεῖσα Il.18.389
, al., subj. καθέσω h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; inf.καθέσαι IG22.46
aB*21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet.κάθεσσα Pi.P.5.42
codd.; this [tense] aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.Hipp.31 ( ἐγκαθ-, [voice] Med.), Ph. 1188, Hdt.1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find [dialect] Ep. κάθῐσα, [dialect] Ion. κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il.19.280 (v.l. κάθεσαν), al., Hdt.1.89, 2.126, , Th.6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), laterἐκάθῐσα X.Cyr.6.1.23
, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also [dialect] Ep. part.καθίσσας Il.9.488
; [dialect] Dor.καθίξας Theoc.1.12
, subj. καθίξῃ ib.51; late part. καθιζήσας, subj. - ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: [tense] pf.κεκάθῐκα D.S.17.115
, Ep.Hebr.12.2, A.D.Synt.323.23:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.ἐκαθιζόμην Ar.V. 824
,κὰδ.. ἵζ- Il.19.50
: [tense] fut.καθιζήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 229a
, Euthd. 278b, ([etym.] προς-) Aeschin.3.167, laterκαθίσομαι Ev.Matt.19.28
, Plu.2.583f, , al.: [tense] aor. 1καθεσσάμην Anacr.111
; alsoἐκαθισάμην SIG975.6
(Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., ([etym.] ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; [dialect] Ep.ἐκαθισσάμην Call.Dian. 233
,καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278
, 1219:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part.καθιζηθείς D.C.63.5
:I causal, make to sit down, seat,ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il.3.68
;μή με κάθιζ' 6.360
; ;κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382
;τὴν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389
;κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος Hdt.2.121
.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An.2.1.4;ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld.Vit.p.22
J.2 set, place,τὸν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36
;κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549
;Κρόνον.. Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204
; ; κ. στρατόν encamp it, Id.Heracl. 664, cf. Th.4.90;κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id.6.66
;σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας Pl.Lg. 755e
.b post watchers, guards, etc.,σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od.4.524
; κατίσαι φυλάκους set guards, Hdt.1.89, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.14;ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς.. πύλας Hdt.3.155
;κ. ἐνέδραν Plu.Publ.19
: rarely of things,τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr.127
.4 cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene,ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69
; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104;κ. τὸ δικαστήριον Ar.V. 305
, cf. D.39.11, IG22.778.13;νομοθέτας D.24.25
, prob. in Id.3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήν appoint a judge to try a person, Pl.Lg. 874a; ; constitute, establish,δικαστήρια Pl.Plt. 298e
;βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu.Sol.19
.5 put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κ set him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. Ion 535e, X.Cyr.2.2.15; but ib.14 κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc.1.51, v. ἀκράτιστος.II intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il.3.394, etc.; μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od.8.422; ἐν [ θώκοισι] Hdt.1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc.18.9, 7.15;ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar.Nu. 254
;ἐπὶ δένδρου Arist. HA 614a34
(but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 197); of suppliants,κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th.1.126
, Lys.13.24;εἰς γόνυ D.S.17.115
: in Poets also c. acc., , El. 980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id.HF48, Ion6, 1317.2 sit, recline at meals, X.Cyr.8.4.2.3 sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg. 659b, Ph.1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D.24.89, cf. Hermes 17.5 ([place name] Delos).5 settle, sink down,ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Pl.Phdr. 254c
;καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν HeroSpir.1.20
.6 of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4.III [voice] Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.;εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl.R. 516e
; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119);καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι Pl.Phdr. 228e
.2 of birds, settle, alight, Arist.HA 614b23.3 leave goods purchased in a market, SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--[dialect] Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch. -
4 ὑφεῖσα
A I placed under or secretly, ὑπείσας ἄνδρας ([dialect] Ion. part.) having set them in ambush, Hdt.3.126, cf. 6.103;λόχον ὑφείσας Nic.Dam.55J.
: but as ([etym.] ὑφ-) εἷσα is the augmented [tense] aor. of ἑδ- (cf. καθίζω, [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. καθέσω), the part. must be unaugmented, and ὑπέσας, ὑπέσαντες shd. be restored in Hdt. ll. cc., and either ὑφέσας or the later form ὑφίσας [ῐ] (cf. ὑφίζω) in Nic.Dam.l.c. -
5 ἕζομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sit (down)' (Il.)Other forms: fut. καθεδοῦμαι (Att.), later καθεσθήσομαι (LXX), καθεδήσομαι (D. L.); aor. καθεσθῆναι (Paus.); - other presents ἵζω, ἱζάνω (Schwyzer 700) `make sit, set', with ἵζησα, ἵζηκα (late.), with prefix καθ-ίζω (Il.), Ion. κατ-ίζω, καθ-ιζάνω, Aeol. κατ-ισδάνω `set down, sit down', med. καθ-ίζομαι `sit down', with fut. καθιῶ (D.), καθίσω (hell.), κατίσω (Ion.), καθιξῶ (Dor.), med. καθιζήσομαι (Att.), καθιοῦμαι (LXX), καθίσομαι (NT., Plu.); aor. καθίσ(σ)αι, καθίσ(σ)ασθαι (X., in Hom. wrong for καθέσ(σ)αι, s. below), κατίσαι (Hdt., for κατέσαι), καθίξαι (Dor.), καθιζῆσαι (late.); late perf. κεκάθικα, late aor. ptc. pass. καθιζηθείς. - Beside these present forms and the aorists there is a sigmatic aorist εἷσα `I set', inf. ἕσ(σ)αι, med. εἱσάμην, ἕσ(σ)ασθαι, καθ-εῖσα, καθ-έσ(σ)αι (thus also in Hom. to be read for καθίσ(σ)αι; and also κατέσαι for κατίσαι in Hdt.); here fut. καθέσω (Eup.); see Wackernagel Unt. 63ff.Compounds: With terminative prefix (s. Brunel Aspect verbal 83ff., 257ff.) καθ-έζομαι (Il.) `sit (down)' - Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, συν- etc.; also to καθέζομαι, καθίζω which are considered as simplices (s. Schwyzer 656, Schwyzer-Debrunner 429). - ἕδος s-stem (s. εὐρυόδεια s.v.). The verbal nouns are largely independent, s. ἕδρα, ἑδώλια, ἑλλά; also ἔδαφος and ἔδεθλον; ἕσμα `stalk, pedicle' (Arist.) \< * sed-sm-, cf. ὄζος. Cf. also ἱδρύω.Etymology: Both ἕζομαι and ἵζω are IE formations, ἕζομαι a thematic jotpresent *sed-i̯o-(mai), also found in Germ., e. g. ONo. sitia, OS sittian, OHG sizzen ` sitzen', ἵζω a redupl. * si-zd-ō (\< * si-sd-ō) = Lat. sīdō, Umbr. sistu ` sidito', Skt. sī́dati. As the preterite ἑζόμην in Homer is often an aorist, it is perh. a redupl. aorist * se-zd- (cf. Av. opt. ha-zd-yā-t_); it could even be an augmented zero grade * e-zd- (with secondary aspiration). A present is in Homer only ἕζεαι (κ 378). Cf. Schwyzer 652 n. 5 and 716 n. 3, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 336. - The aorist εἷσα, ἕσ(σ)αι from IE *e-sed-s-m̥ (with sec. aspiration), * sed-sai agrees with Skt. subj. ní... ṣát-s-a-t `er möge sich niederlassen' (RV 10, 53, 1). - Further, e. g. Lat. sedēre, sēdāre, OCS sěděti, s. the etym. dict. - As perfect indicating a present to ( καθ-)ἕζομαι, ( καθ-)ἵζω functions ἧμαι, κάθ-ημαι (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 258).Page in Frisk: 1,445-446Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕζομαι
См. также в других словарях:
καθέσω — καταέννυμι clothe aor ind mid 2nd sg (epic) καταέννυμι clothe fut ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)