-
1 ὑπερβάλλω
A- βαλέω Od.11.597
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ὑπειρέβαλον Il.23.637
:— throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot,ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il.23.843
; τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (sc. σήματα) ὑπέρβαλε ib. 847; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, ib. 637.2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [ λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, Od. l.c.3 intr., run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, X.Cyn.6.20.II in various metaph. senses:1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower,δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας E.Fr.453.5
(lyr.): c. gen., Pi.Fr.33; .2 go beyond, exceed, ;ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον Thgn.479
;τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν Pl.Plt. 283e
;ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά X.Hier.4.8
: of Time,ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα
exceed years, in age, Hdt.3.23; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., Hp.VC14; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, X.HG5.3.21; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, Democr.235, D.23.122: in number, intensity, etc.,ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας Pl.Lg. 734b
, cf. Prt. 356b ([voice] Pass.): c. dat. modi, exceed one in..,πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ X.HG7.3.6
;ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι D.18.275
: abs.,ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 945c
.b c. gen. pro acc.,ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 475c
, cf. Lg. 734a;ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας Arist.Pol. 1284b8
, cf. HA 503b22.3 abs., exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Id.EN 1108b17; exceed all bounds, A. Pers. 291, E.Ba. 785, Th.7.67, Pl.Tht. 180a; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, Pi.N.7.66;μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ', ἀλλ' ἐναισίμως φέρε E. Alc. 1077
: c. dat. modi,ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Ar.Pl. 109
;ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι Pl.Tht. 192c
, cf. X.Mem.4.3.7;ἀνοίᾳ D.8.16
.b freq. in part. ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive,ὑ. δαπάνη X.Hier.11.2
; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Pl.R. 402e, Phdr. 240e;θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. Isoc.4.45
, cf. Pl.Lg. 899a; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opp. οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Isoc.9.13;τὰ ὑ.
an over-high estate,E.
Med. 127 (anap.);φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε
extremes,Pl.
R. 619a; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, Th.2.35; οἱ ὑ. [ λόγοι], title of work by Thrasymachus (Fr. 7), perh. overpowering arguments.4 overbid or outbid at auction,ἀλλήλους Lys.22.8
, POxy.1633.5 (iii A. D.); τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, PPetr.3p.195 (iii B. C.): abs., go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Hdt.5.51;ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων Th.8.56
, cf. And.1.133:— [voice] Pass.,ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν POxy.513.25
(ii A. D.); v. infr. B. 1.3.5 Adv. exceedingly,Pl.
R. 492b, Epicur. Nat.2.2, SIG685.36 (Crete, ii B. C.), Phld.Lib.p.7O., 2 Ep.Cor.11.23; written ὑπερβαλόντως in IG12(7).410.12 ([place name] Amorgos); opp. μετρίως, Isoc.1.28.III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like , ; ; ;τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν Str.7.2.3
: c. gen., (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς τούσδ'): metaph., surmount,τάσδ' ὑ. τύχας Id.Alc. 795
.c abs., cross over,ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην Hdt.8.137
, cf. X.An.4.6.10; πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας ib. 7.5.1; κατὰ λόφους τινάς ib.6.5.7.2 of water, run over, beat over, c. gen., ; of rivers, overflow,τὰς ἀρούρας Hdt.2.111
: abs., of a kettle, boil over, Id.1.59; of the sea,ἢν δ' ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος E.Tr. 691
.3 of the sun, to be very hot, Hdt.4.184.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Euc.6.29; cf. ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr. 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2.B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., = A. 11, outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Hdt.5.124, Ar.Eq. 758 (lyr.), Nu. 1035;τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν Hdt.8.24
;μάχῃ ὑ. τινά E.Or. 691
;φίλτροις ὑ. τινά S.Tr. 584
, cf. Ar.Eq. 413: abs., to be conqueror, Hdt.6.9, 7.168.2 exceed, surpass, τινα D.19.342, etc.;τοὺς ἀπ' αἰῶνος OGI542.11
(Ancyra, ii A. D.);πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ Hdt.2.175
, cf. 110;τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ Ar. Eq. 409
; θωπείαις ib. 890; ;ἔν τινι Str.1.1.2
.bδόσι χρημάτων ὑ.
surpass all,Hdt.
1.61;ἀρετῇ Id.9.71
; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Id.3.21: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, E.Alc. 153;φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. Pl.R. 558b
;ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης Id.Lg. 719d
: c. gen.,γόγγροι τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος Str.3.2.7
.II put off, postpone,τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Hdt.4.9
;τὴν συμβολήν Id.9.45
;εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν Phld.Rh.1.223S.
; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Hdt.9.51: abs., delay, linger, Id.3.71,76, 7.206;εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 254d
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1420a8, 1438b6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβάλλω
-
2 αποκρατή
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres subj act 3rd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres subj act 3rd sg -
3 ἀποκρατῇ
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres subj act 3rd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres subj act 3rd sg -
4 αποκράτει
ἀ̱ποκράτει, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
5 ἀποκράτει
ἀ̱ποκράτει, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
6 ὑπερτείνω
I trans., stretch or lay above,ξύλα Hdt.4.71
; hold out over,σῷ κάρᾳ κύκλον E.El. 1257
; ὑ. σκιὰν σειρίου κυνός stretch over [the house] a shade from the sun, A.Ag. 967, cf. E.El. 1022; ὑ. χεῖρά τινος stretch the hand over one for protection, Id.IA 916 (troch.); also ὑ. πόδα ἀκτῆς stretch one's foot over the beach, i. e. pass over it, Id.Med. 1288, cf. Fr. 676.2 strain to the uttermost,τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν J.AJ4.6.1
;τιμωρίαν Plu.Publ.12
:—[voice] Pass., high-strained language,Longin.
12.5;τὰ ὑ. Id.10.1
, cf. 38.1; = signf. 11.2 infr., ὑπερτεταμένη ἔκλυσις, τρυφή, λύπη, extreme relaxation, etc., Sor.1.34, 2.54,58.II intr., stretch or jut out over,ὑπὲρ τοῦ τείχους Th.2.76
;εἰς τὸ ἔξω X.Cyn.9.15
; but also c. acc., ὑ. τὸ κέρας outflank the enemy's wing, Id.HG4.2.19.2 metaph., go beyond, exceed the measure or number of.., c. gen., D.61.16, Arist.Pol. 1319b13: c. acc., exceed,τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν Id.EN 1110a25
;ὑ. τοῖς χρόνοις τὴν Μίνω βασιλείαν Id.Pol. 1329b24
;τὸ ἀλγοῦν -τεῖνον τὸ ἡδόμενον Epicur.Sent.4
: c. dat. modi, exceed others in a thing,ταῖς οὐσίαις Arist.Pol. 1293a30
; τῷ πλήθει ib. 1296a16 (but ἐὰν τὸ τῶν γεωργῶν -τείνῃ πλῆθος ib. 1296b28); ὑ. τῷ καλῷ exceed in.., Id.EN 1165a3, cf. 1171b8; ὑ. ὁ κίνδυνος is extreme, ib. 1116b16.3 in Logic, exceed, comprehend more than, τὸ Β ὑ. τοῦ Α, opp. ἀντιστρέφει (is convertible), Id.APr. 33a39, cf. 68b24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερτείνω
-
7 αποκρατεί
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
8 ἀποκρατεῖ
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
9 αποκρατουμένας
ἀποκρατουμένᾱς, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp fem acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατουμένᾱς, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric)ἀποκρατουμένᾱς, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp fem acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατουμένᾱς, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric) -
10 ἀποκρατουμένας
ἀποκρατουμένᾱς, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp fem acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατουμένᾱς, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric)ἀποκρατουμένᾱς, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp fem acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατουμένᾱς, ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric) -
11 αποκρατούσι
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
12 ἀποκρατοῦσι
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
13 αποκρατούμενον
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric) -
14 ἀποκρατούμενον
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric) -
15 αποκρατούντων
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
16 ἀποκρατούντων
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
17 αποκρατέει
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
18 ἀποκρατέει
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
19 απεκράτουν
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
20 ἀπεκράτουν
ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)ἀποκρατέωexceed all others: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)
См. также в других словарях:
exceed — exceed, surpass, transcend, excel, outdo, outstrip mean to go or to be beyond a stated or implied limit, measure, or degree. Exceed may imply an overpassing of a limit set by one s right, power, authority, or jurisdiction {this task exceeds his… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
exceed — ex‧ceed [ɪkˈsiːd] verb [transitive] 1. to be more than a particular number or amount: • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. • individuals with assets exceeding £500,000 2. to go beyond an official or legal limit: • Pesticide levels… … Financial and business terms
Exceed — Ex*ceed , v. i. 1. To go too far; to pass the proper bounds or measure. In our reverence to whom, we can not possibly exceed. Jer. Taylor. [1913 Webster] Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed. Deut. xxv. 3. [1913 Webster] 2. To be more or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
exceed — [ek sēd′, iksēd′] vt. [ME exceden < OFr exceder < L excedere < ex , out, beyond + cedere, to go: see CEDE] 1. to go or be beyond (a limit, limiting regulation, measure, etc.) [to exceed a speed limit] 2. to be more than or greater than;… … English World dictionary
Exceed — Ex*ceed , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exceeded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Exceeding}.] [L. excedere, excessum, to go away or beyond; ex out + cedere to go, to pass: cf. F. exc[ e]der. See {Cede}.] To go beyond; to proceed beyond the given or supposed limit or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
exceed — late 14c., from O.Fr. exceder (14c.) exceed, surpass, go too far, from L. excedere depart, go beyond, be in excess, surpass, from ex out (see EX (Cf. ex )) + cedere go, yield (see CEDE (Cf. cede)). Related: Exceeded; exceeding … Etymology dictionary
exceed — index carouse, outbalance, outweigh, overestimate, overlap, overreach, overstep, predominate (outnumber) … Law dictionary
exceed — [v] be superior to; surpass beat, best, better, break record*, cap, distance, eclipse, excel, get upper hand*, go beyond, go by, have advantage, have a jump on*, have it all over*, out distance, outdo, outpace, outreach, outrun, outshine,… … New thesaurus
exceed — ► VERB 1) be greater in number or size than. 2) go beyond what is stipulated by (a set limit). 3) surpass. ORIGIN Latin excedere, from cedere go … English terms dictionary
exceed — verb ADVERB ▪ considerably, far, greatly, significantly, substantially, vastly ▪ clearly, comfortably (esp. BrE), easily … Collocations dictionary
exceed — verb Etymology: Middle English exceden, from Middle French exceder, from Latin excedere, from ex + cedere to go Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. to extend outside of < the river will exceed its banks > 2. to be greater than or superior to 3 … New Collegiate Dictionary