-
41 bring
bring [brɪŋ](a) (take → animal, person, vehicle) amener; (→ object) apporter; (→ fashion, idea, product) introduire, lancer;∎ I'll bring the books (across) tomorrow j'apporterai les livres demain;∎ her father's bringing her home today son père la ramène à la maison aujourd'hui;∎ what brings you here? qu'est-ce qui vous amène?;∎ can you bring me a beer, please? vous pouvez m'apporter une bière, s'il vous plaît?;∎ that brings the total to £350 cela fait 350 livres en tout;∎ he brought his dog with him il a emmené son chien;∎ did you bring anything with you? as-tu apporté quelque chose?;∎ black musicians brought jazz to Europe les musiciens noirs ont introduit le jazz en Europe;∎ this programme is brought to you by the BBC ce programme est diffusé par la BBC(b) (into specified state) entraîner, amener;∎ to bring sth into play faire jouer qch;∎ to bring sth into question mettre ou remettre qch en question;∎ to bring sb to his/her senses ramener qn à la raison;∎ to bring sth to an end or a close or a halt mettre fin à qch;∎ to bring sth to sb's attention or knowledge or notice attirer l'attention de qn sur qch;∎ to bring a child into the world mettre un enfant au monde;∎ to bring sth to light mettre qch en lumière, révéler qch;∎ to bring sth to mind rappeler qch;∎ to bring sth onto the market introduire qch sur le marché∎ her performance brought wild applause son interprétation a provoqué un tonnerre d'applaudissements;∎ to bring sth upon sb attirer qch sur qn;∎ her foolhardiness brought misfortune upon the family son imprudence a attiré le malheur sur la famille;∎ you've brought it on yourself vous l'avez cherché;∎ you bring credit to the firm vous faites honneur à la société;∎ it brings bad/good luck ça porte malheur/bonheur;∎ he brought a sense of urgency to the project il a fait accélérer le projet;∎ to bring new hope to sb redonner de l'espoir à qn;∎ the story brought tears to my eyes l'histoire m'a fait venir les larmes aux yeux;∎ his speech brought jeers from the audience son discours lui a valu les huées de l'assistance;∎ money does not always bring happiness l'argent ne fait pas toujours le bonheur;∎ the winter brought more wind and rain l'hiver a amené encore plus de vent et de pluie;∎ tourism has brought prosperity to the area le tourisme a enrichi la région;∎ who knows what the future will bring? qui sait ce que l'avenir nous/lui/ etc réserve?∎ she can't bring herself to speak about it elle n'arrive pas à en parler;∎ her performance brought the audience to its feet les spectateurs se sont levés pour l'applaudir∎ the path brings you straight (out) into the village ce chemin vous mène (tout) droit au village;∎ the shock brought him to the verge of a breakdown le choc l'a mené au bord de la dépression nerveuse;∎ to bring sb into a conversation/discussion faire participer qn à une conversation/discussion;∎ that brings us to the next question cela nous amène à la question suivante∎ to bring an action or a suit against sb intenter un procès à ou contre qn;∎ to bring a charge against sb porter une accusation contre qn;∎ the case was brought before the court l'affaire a été déférée au tribunal;∎ he was brought before the court il a comparu devant le tribunal;∎ the murderer must be brought to justice l'assassin doit être traduit en justice;∎ to bring evidence avancer ou présenter des preuves(g) (financially) rapporter;∎ her painting only brings her a few thousand pounds a year ses peintures ne lui rapportent que quelques milliers de livres par an(a) (cause → changes, war) provoquer, amener, entraîner; (→ reconciliation) amener; (→ person's downfall) entraîner; (→ accident) provoquer, causer;∎ what brought about his dismissal? pourquoi a-t-il été renvoyé exactement?, quel est le motif de son renvoi?(memories, impressions) garder∎ no amount of crying will bring him back pleurer ne le ramènera pas à la vie;∎ Law to bring a case back before the court ressaisir le tribunal d'un dossier∎ the news brought a smile back to her face la nouvelle lui a rendu le sourire;∎ they're bringing back miniskirts ils relancent la minijupe;∎ to bring sb back to life ranimer qn(c) (evoke → memory) rappeler (à la mémoire);∎ that brings it all back to me ça réveille tous mes souvenirs∎ to bring sb by amener qn(b) (reduce → prices, temperature) faire baisser; (→ currency) déprécier, avilir; (→ birthrate, inflation, unemployment, swelling) réduire∎ her performance brought the house down son interprétation lui a valu des applaudissements à tout rompre∎ to bring down the wrath of God on sb attirer la colère de Dieu sur qn;∎ stop making so much noise or you'll bring the headmaster down on us ne fais pas tant de bruit, tu vas attirer l'attention du proviseur sur nous(a) (present → person) faire avancer; (→ argument) avancer, présenter; Law (→ witness) produire; Law (→ evidence) avancer, présenter(b) (chair etc) avancer∎ the conference has been brought forward to the 28th la conférence a été avancée au 28(d) Accountancy reporter;∎ brought forward reporté∎ to bring in the harvest rentrer la moisson;∎ they want to bring a new person in ils veulent prendre quelqu'un d'autre;∎ we will have to bring in the police il faudra faire intervenir la ou faire appel à la police;∎ to bring sb in for questioning emmener qn au poste de police pour l'interroger∎ the government has brought in a new tax bill le gouvernement a présenté ou déposé un nouveau projet de loi fiscal;∎ can I just bring in a new point? est-ce que je peux faire une autre remarque?(c) (yield, produce) rapporter;∎ to bring in interest rapporter des intérêts;∎ tourism brings in millions of dollars each year le tourisme rapporte des millions de dollars tous les ans;∎ her work doesn't bring in much money son travail ne lui rapporte pas grand-chose∎ they brought in a verdict of guilty ils l'ont déclaré coupable(a) British familiar (trick) réussir□ ; (plan) réaliser□ ; Commerce (deal) conclure□, mener à bien□ ;∎ did you manage to bring it off? avez-vous réussi votre coup?(c) (person → from ship) débarquer;∎ the injured men will be brought off by helicopter les blessés seront évacués en hélicoptère∎ to bring sb off branler qn;∎ to bring oneself off se branler∎ the shock brought on a heart attack le choc a provoqué une crise cardiaque;∎ humorous what brought this on? (why are you offering to help?) qu'est-ce que tu me caches?(b) (encourage) encourager;∎ the warm weather has really brought on the flowers la chaleur a bien fait pousser les fleurs;∎ the idea is to bring on new tennis players il s'agit d'encourager de nouveaux tennismen∎ please bring on our next contestant faites entrer le concurrent suivant(c) (accentuate) souligner;∎ that colour brings out the green in her eyes cette couleur met en valeur le vert de ses yeux;∎ her performance brought out the character's comic side son interprétation a fait ressortir le côté comique du personnage;∎ to bring out the best/worst in sb faire apparaître qn sous son meilleur/plus mauvais jour;∎ humorous it brings out the beast in me cela réveille l'animal qui est en moi∎ strawberries bring me out in spots les fraises me donnent des boutons(e) (encourage → person) encourager;∎ he's very good at bringing people out (of themselves) il sait très bien s'y prendre pour mettre les gens à l'aise;∎ the sun has brought out the roses le soleil a fait s'épanouir les roses∎ they're threatening to bring everyone out (on strike) ils menacent d'appeler tout le monde à faire grève∎ to bring out new shares émettre de nouvelles actions(take → person) amener; (→ thing) apporter∎ British figurative I brought the conversation round to marriage j'ai amené la conversation sur le mariage(c) (persuade) convaincre, convertir;∎ to bring sb round to a point of view convertir ou amener qn à un point de vue∎ he brought the country through the depression il a réussi à faire sortir le pays de la dépression;∎ the doctors brought me through my illness grâce aux médecins, j'ai survécu à ma maladie(b) (introduce) mettre en contact, faire se rencontrer;∎ her brother brought them together son frère les a fait se rencontrer(c) (reconcile) réconcilier;∎ Industry an arbitrator is trying to bring the two sides together un médiateur essaie de réconcilier les deux parties∎ to be well/badly brought up être bien/mal élevé;∎ I was brought up to be polite on m'a appris la politesse∎ don't bring that up again ne remettez pas cela sur le tapis;∎ we won't bring it up again nous n'en reparlerons plus∎ to bring sb up before a judge citer ou faire comparaître qn devant un juge∎ to bring sb/sth up to professional standard élever qn/qch à un niveau professionnel -
42 bring
briŋpast tense, past participle - brought; verb1) (to make (something or someone) come (to or towards a place): I'll bring plenty of food with me; Bring him to me!) traer, llevar2) (to result in: This medicine will bring you relief.) proporcionar, provocar, dar, causar•- bring back
- bring down
- bring home to
- bring off
- bring round
- bring up
bring vb traercan I bring a friend? ¿puedo traer a un amigo?tr[brɪŋ]1 traer2 (lead) llevar, conducir3 (be sold for) dar■ the Van Gogh is expected to bring over four million se espera que el Van Gogh dé más de cuatro millones\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLbrought forward SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL suma y sigueto bring a charge against somebody SMALLLAW/SMALL acusar a alguiento bring a complaint hacer una reclamaciónto bring nearer / bring closer acercarto bring nothing but trouble no hacer más que causar problemasto bring oneself to do something armarse de suficiente valor para hacer algoto bring somebody to their senses hacer que alguien entre en razónto bring something home to somebody hacer que alguien se dé cuenta de algoto bring something into play poner algo en juegoto bring something on oneself buscárseloto bring something to light sacar algo a la luzto bring something to mind recordarle algo a alguiento bring the house down SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL hacer desternillarse de risa al públicoto bring to a conclusion llevar a una conclusiónto bring to bear ejercer1) carry: traerbring me some coffee: tráigame un café2) produce: traer, producir, conseguirhis efforts will bring him success: sus esfuerzos le conseguirán el éxito3) persuade: convencer, persuadir4) yield: rendir, alcanzar, venderse porto bring a good price: alcanzar un precio alto5)to bring to an end : terminar (con)6)to bring to light : sacar a la luzv.(§ p.,p.p.: brought) = llevar v.• traer v.(§pres: traigo, traes...) pret: traj-•)brɪŋ(past & past p brought) transitive verb1)a) (convey, carry) traer*bring this to the kitchen — (AmE) lleva esto a la cocina
she's bringing Lucy with her — va a venir con Lucy, va a traer a Lucy
that brings me to my next point:... — esto me lleva a lo siguiente:...
bring the chair inside/outside — mete (dentro) or (AmL) entra/saca la silla
bring her in — hazla pasar or entrar
b) (attract, cause to come) atraer*what brings you here? — ¿qué te trae por aquí?
2)a) (result in, produce) traer*it will bring enormous benefits — va a traer or reportar enormes beneficios
these benefits bring with them certain responsibilities — estas ventajas conllevan ciertas responsabilidades
you've brought so much happiness to those poor children — les has dado tanta alegría a esos pobres niños
to bring a smile to somebody's face — hacer* sonreír a alguien
to bring something to bear: to bring pressure to bear on somebody ejercer* presión sobre alguien; he brought his experience to bear on the problem — hizo uso de toda su experiencia para resolver el problema
b) ( persuade)3) ( earn) \<\<profit/return\>\> dejar•Phrasal Verbs:- bring in- bring on- bring up[brɪŋ](pt, pp brought) VT1) [person, object] [+ news, luck etc] traer; [+ person] llevar, conducirbook 1., 1)to bring a matter to a conclusion — concluir un asunto, llevar un asunto a su desenlace
2) (=cause) traerto bring influence/pressure to bear (on) — ejercer influencia/presión (sobre)
3) (Jur) [+ charge] hacer, formular; [+ suit] entablar4) (=yield) [+ profit etc] dar, producir5) (=induce)it brought me to realize that... — me hizo comprender que...
he couldn't bring himself to tell her/touch it — no se sentía con el valor suficiente para decírselo/tocarlo
- bring in- bring on- bring to- bring up* * *[brɪŋ](past & past p brought) transitive verb1)a) (convey, carry) traer*bring this to the kitchen — (AmE) lleva esto a la cocina
she's bringing Lucy with her — va a venir con Lucy, va a traer a Lucy
that brings me to my next point:... — esto me lleva a lo siguiente:...
bring the chair inside/outside — mete (dentro) or (AmL) entra/saca la silla
bring her in — hazla pasar or entrar
b) (attract, cause to come) atraer*what brings you here? — ¿qué te trae por aquí?
2)a) (result in, produce) traer*it will bring enormous benefits — va a traer or reportar enormes beneficios
these benefits bring with them certain responsibilities — estas ventajas conllevan ciertas responsabilidades
you've brought so much happiness to those poor children — les has dado tanta alegría a esos pobres niños
to bring a smile to somebody's face — hacer* sonreír a alguien
to bring something to bear: to bring pressure to bear on somebody ejercer* presión sobre alguien; he brought his experience to bear on the problem — hizo uso de toda su experiencia para resolver el problema
b) ( persuade)3) ( earn) \<\<profit/return\>\> dejar•Phrasal Verbs:- bring in- bring on- bring up -
43 bring up
1) приводить, приносить наверх When the doctor arrives, bring him up. ≈ Когда доктор прибудет, проводите его наверх.
2) вскармливать, воспитывать My aunt brought up four children. ≈ Моя тетка вырастила четверых. I was brought up to respect the law. ≈ Меня воспитывали в уважении к законам.
3) поднимать (вопрос) ;
заводить (разговор) Mr Chairman, I should like to bring up the question of the reorganization of the committees. ≈ Господин председатель, я хотел бы поднять вопрос о реорганизации комитетов. Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting. ≈ Ваше предложение будет рассмотрено на следующем заседании. There's no need to bring up his past when we are considering him for employment. ≈ Нет нужды выяснять, что у него было в прошлом, если мы собираемся брать его на работу. Syn: fling up
4), raise
1.
2), sling up
4) делать известным
5) привлекать к суду This is the third time that Peter has been brought up before the court for drunken driving. ≈ Уже третий раз Питера вызывают в суд за управление автомобилем в нетрезвом состоянии. Syn: come up
4), have up
2), haul up
4)
6) разг. вырвать, стошнить. Jane can't come, she's been bringing up all morning. ≈ Джейн не может придти, ее все утро тошнило. Syn: cast up
5), chuck up
2), come up
15), fetch up
1), heave up
2), sick up, spew up
1), spit up
1), throw up
3)
7) увеличивать to bring up the score спорт ≈ увеличивать счет
8) мор. поставить или стать на якорь Syn: bring to
2), come to
6), heave to
9) неожиданно останавливать The horse is running away, can't you bring him up? ≈ Лошадь понесла, ты можешь ее остановить?
10) ругать The director brought Jim up for being late again. ≈ Директор снова отругал Джима за опоздание. Syn: bawl out
2), be down on
1), brush down, burn up
5), call down
4), chew out, chew up
3), choke off
3), come down on
3), dress down
1), dust down
2), hop on
2), jack up
3), land on
2), lay out
8), reproach
2., reprove, sail into
1), scold
1., sit on
3), speak to
4), step on
3), strip down, strip off
2), take apart
4), talk to
1), tell off
3), tick off
3), walk into
2) воспитывать, растить - she has brought up four children она вырастила /воспитала/ четырех детей поднимать (вопрос) ;
выносить или ставить на обсуждение - the matter was brought up in the committee вопрос был поднят в комитете поднимать, увеличивать;
доводить до( определенного уровня) - to * the score (спортивное) увеличить счет - to * to date осовременивать - his work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the others ему нужно подтянуться по математике внезапно и резко остановить - his remark brought me up short его замечание заставило меня внезапно остановиться( морское) поставить или стать на якорь арестовывать обвинять, привлекать к суду подать (обед, завтрак) вырвать, стошнить (военное) подтягивать (резервы) ;
подвозить (боеприпасы) - to * the rear замыкать шествие ругать - the director brought Jim up for being late директор отругал Джима за опоздание (against) столкнуть с чем-л.;
учитывать или использовать что-л. против кого-л. - to be brought up against difficulties столкнуться с трудностями - your record may be brought up against you твое прошлое может быть использовано против тебяБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > bring up
-
44 bring
1) bringen; (as a present or favour) mitbringenI haven't brought my towel — ich habe mein Handtuch nicht mitgebracht od. dabei
bring something [up]on oneself/somebody — sich selbst/jemandem etwas einbrocken
2) (result in) [mit sich] bringenbring tears to somebody's eyes — jemandem Tränen in die Augen treiben
3) (persuade)bring somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bringen od. bewegen, etwas zu tun
I could not bring myself to do it — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, es zu tun
4) (initiate, put forward)bring a charge/legal action against somebody — gegen jemanden [An]klage erheben/einen Prozess anstrengen
5) (be sold for, earn) [ein]bringen [Geldsumme]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/9026/bring_about">bring about- bring in- bring on- bring to- bring up* * *[briŋ]past tense, past participle - brought; verb1) (to make (something or someone) come( to or towards a place): I'll bring plenty of food with me; Bring him to me!) bringen2) (to result in: This medicine will bring you relief.) bringen•- bring about- bring back
- bring down
- bring home to
- bring off
- bring round
- bring up* * *<brought, brought>[brɪŋ]vt1. (convey)▪ to \bring sb/sth jdn/etw mitbringenshall I \bring anything to the party? soll ich etwas zur Party mitbringen?I've brought my sister with me ich habe meine Schwester mitgebrachtI didn't \bring my keys with me ich habe meine Schlüssel nicht mitgenommenI've brought you a present ich habe dir ein Geschenk mitgebrachtto \bring sth to sb's knowledge jdn von etw dat in Kenntnis setzento \bring news Nachrichten überbringento \bring word Nachricht geben2. (cause to come)▪ to \bring sb [to a place] jdn [an einen Ort] verschlagenso what \brings you here to London? was hat dich hier nach London verschlagen?the walk brought us to a river der Spaziergang führte uns an einen Flussher screams brought everyone running durch ihre Schreie kamen alle zu ihr gerannt; ( fig)this \brings me to the second part of my talk damit komme ich zum zweiten Teil meiner Redeto \bring sth to a close [or a conclusion] [or an end] etw zum Abschluss bringento \bring an issue into focus ein Thema in den Brennpunkt rückento \bring a picture into focus ein Bild scharf einstellen3. (cause to befall)▪ to \bring [sb] sth [or sth [to [or for] sb]] [jdm] etw bringenthis has brought me nothing but trouble das hat mir nichts als Probleme eingebrachtwhat will the future \bring for us? was wird uns die Zukunft bringen?the explosion brought the whole building crashing to the ground durch die Explosion stürzte das gesamte Gebäude einto \bring happiness/misery Glück/Unglück bringento \bring sb luck jdm Glück bringento \bring peace to a region einer Region den Frieden bringento \bring sb to a state of near despair jdn an den Rand der Verzweiflung bringento \bring sb to the verge of bankruptcy jdn an den Rand des Bankrotts bringen▪ to \bring sth [against sb] etw [gegen jdn] vorbringento \bring an action/charges against sb Klage/Anklage gegen jdn erhebento \bring a complaint against sb eine Beschwerde gegen jdn vorbringento \bring a lawsuit [or proceedings] against sb jdn verklagen, ein gerichtliches Verfahren gegen jdn einleitento \bring sb to trial jdn anklagen5. (force)6. (sell for)▪ to \bring sth etw [ein]bringento \bring a price einen Preis erzielento \bring a profit Profit bringen▪ to \bring sb sth [or sth to sb]:next week we'll be \bringing you part 2 of this exciting serial den zweiten Teil dieser spannenden Serie sehen Sie nächste Wocheunfortunately we can't \bring you that report from Timbuktu right now leider können wir den Bericht aus Timbuktu im Moment nicht senden8.▶ to \bring sb to bay jdn in die Enge treiben▶ to \bring an animal to bay ein Tier stellen▶ to \bring sb to book jdn zur Rechenschaft ziehen▶ to \bring sth home to sb jdm etw vor Augen führen [o klarmachen]▶ to \bring influence to bear on sb/sth jdn/etw beeinflussen▶ to \bring sth to life etw zum Leben erwecken▶ to \bring sth to light etw ans Licht bringen, etw aufdecken▶ to \bring pressure to bear on sb/sth auf jdn/etw Druck ausüben▶ to \bring tears to sb's eyes jdm Tränen in die Augen treiben▶ to \bring sb to trial jdn vor Gericht bringen* * *[brɪŋ] pret, ptp broughtvt1) bringen; (also bring with one) mitbringendid you bring the car/your guitar etc? — haben Sie den Wagen/die Gitarre etc mitgebracht?
to bring sb across/inside etc — jdn herüber-/hereinbringen etc
2) (= result in, be accompanied by) snow, rain, luck bringento bring a blush/tears to sb's cheeks/eyes — jdm die Röte ins Gesicht/die Tränen in die Augen treiben
3)(+infin
= persuade) I cannot bring myself to speak to him — ich kann es nicht über mich bringen, mit ihm zu sprechenSee:→ action, charge5) (= sell for, earn) price, income (ein)bringen6)(in phrases, see also relevant nouns)
to bring sth to a close or an end —to bring sb low — jdn auf null bringen (inf)
to bring sth to sb's attention — jdn auf etw (acc) aufmerksam machen
to bring to perfection — perfektionieren, vervollkommnen
* * *bring [brıŋ] v/t prät und pperf brought [brɔːt]1. bringen, mit-, herbringen, herbeischaffen, überbringen:bring sb sth jemandem etwas bringen;bring him (it) with you bringe ihn (es) mit;she brought her boyfriend to the party sie brachte ihren Freund mit auf die Party;bring sth (up)on o.s. sich etwas einbrocken umg, etwas auf sich laden;what brings you here? was führt Sie zu mir oder uns?; → account C 2, attention 1, bear1 B 4, being 1, book A 9, close C 1, disrepute, end Bes Redew, light1 A 9, low1 A 1, notice A 1his old car still brought £300 sein alter Wagen brachte noch 300 Pfund3. (mit sich) bringen, nach sich ziehen, führen zu, bewirken:bring sb bad luck jemandem Unglück bringen;bring relief from pain den Schmerz lindern;the sight brought tears to her eyes der Anblick trieb ihr die Tränen in die Augen4. eine Fähigkeit etc mitbringen (to zu):bring a rich experience to one’s task;she brought many new ideas with her sie brachte viele neue Ideen mitto zu)to do zu tun):I can’t bring myself to do it ich kann mich nicht dazu durchringen(, es zu tun); ich bringe es (einfach) nicht fertig oder übers Herz, es zu tun* * *1) bringen; (as a present or favour) mitbringenbring something [up]on oneself/somebody — sich selbst/jemandem etwas einbrocken
2) (result in) [mit sich] bringen3) (persuade)bring somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bringen od. bewegen, etwas zu tun
I could not bring myself to do it — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, es zu tun
4) (initiate, put forward)bring a charge/legal action against somebody — gegen jemanden [An]klage erheben/einen Prozess anstrengen
5) (be sold for, earn) [ein]bringen [Geldsumme]Phrasal Verbs:- bring in- bring on- bring to- bring up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: brought)= bewirken v.bringen v.(§ p.,pp.: brachte, gebracht)herbringen v.mitbringen v.nach sich ziehen ausdr. -
45 bring
A vtr1 (convey, carry) apporter [present, powers, supplies, message, news, rain, destruction, change, happiness, consolation, hope] ; have you brought your camera? as-tu pris or apporté ton appareil-photo? ; wait and see what tomorrow brings attends de voir ce que demain nous apportera ; to bring sth with one apporter qch ; to bring sb flowers/a cake apporter des fleurs/un gâteau à qn ; the case has brought him publicity l'affaire lui a fait de la publicité ; to bring sb wealth/fame rendre qn riche/célèbre ; to bring sth to ( contribute) apporter qch à [school, work, area] ; it has brought prosperity to the region cela a rendu la région prospère ; to bring one's talents to sth apporter son talent à qch ; to bring one's experience to sth faire bénéficier qch de son expérience ; that brings the total to 100 cela fait un total de 100 ; to bring a smile to sb's face faire sourire qn ; to bring a blush to sb's cheeks faire rougir qn ; to bring sth to a halt arrêter qch ; to bring the conversation round ou around to amener la conversation à ; to bring sth into faire entrer qch dans [house, room] ; introduire qch dans [conversation, story] ; to bring sth into existence créer qch ; to bring sth upstairs monter qch ; the wind brought the tree down le vent a fait tomber l'arbre ; don't forget to bring it home n'oublie pas de le rapporter ; to bring shame/disgrace on sb attirer la honte/le déshonneur sur qn ; to bring sth on ou upon oneself attirer qch ; you brought it on yourself tu l'as cherché ; her remarks brought gasps of surprise from the audience ses propos ont provoqué l'étonnement dans le public ; his novel brought praise from the critics son roman lui a valu les louanges de la critique ;2 ( come with) amener [friend, relative, dog] ; to bring sb with one amener qn (avec soi) ; to bring sb to amener qn à [wedding, party, office] ;3 (lead, draw) the path brings you to the church le chemin te conduit jusqu'à l'église ; the Games brought people to the city les Jeux ont attiré du monde vers la ville ; the noise brought them to the window le bruit les a attirés à la fenêtre ; I brought him to the ground je l'ai fait tomber ; that brings me to the question of ceci m'amène à la question de ; to bring sb to himself/herself ramener qn à la réalité ; what brings you here? qu'est-ce qui t'amène? ; to bring sb to do sth faire faire qch à qn ; I couldn't bring him to accept je n'ai pas pu lui faire accepter ; to bring sb/a dog into the country faire entrer or introduire qn/un chien dans le pays ; to bring sb into the room faire entrer qn dans la pièce ; to bring sb into contact with sth faire connaître qch à qn ; to bring sb into contact with sb mettre qn en contact avec qn ; to bring sb home ( transport home) raccompagner qn, ramener qn ; ( to meet family) amener qn à la maison ;4 TV, Radio the game will be brought to you live from Sydney le match sera retransmis en direct de Sydney ; modern technology brings the war into your living room la technologie moderne fait entrer la guerre jusque chez vous ; we bring you all the latest news on vous donne les dernières nouvelles ; ‘brought to you by Sudso Soap’ ‘qui vous est offert par Sudso Soap’5 Jur, Admin to bring a case/a dispute before the court porter une affaire/un litige devant le tribunal ; to bring sb before the court faire comparaître qn devant le tribunal ; to bring a matter before the committee/a bill before parliament soumettre une question au comité/un projet de loi au parlement.B v refl to bring oneself to do se décider à faire ; I couldn't bring myself to get up/to tell him je n'ai pas pu me lever/le lui dire.■ bring about:▶ bring about [sth], bring [sth] about provoquer [change, reform, war, disaster, death] ; amener [settlement, reconciliation] ; entraîner [success, failure, defeat].■ bring along:▶ bring along [sth], bring [sth] along apporter [object] ;▶ bring along [sb], bring [sb] along amener, venir avec [friend, partner].■ bring back:▶ bring back [sth], bring [sth] back2 ( restore) redonner [colour, shine] ; to bring sb's memory/sight back rendre la mémoire/vue à qn ;4 ( restore memory of) rappeler [night, time, occasion] ; seeing her brought it all back to me tout m'est revenu lorsque je l'ai vue ; to bring back memories ranimer des souvenirs ; to bring back memories of sth ranimer le souvenir de qch.■ bring down:▶ bring down [sth], bring [sth] down1 ( cause collapse of) renverser [government, dictator] ;2 ( reduce) réduire [inflation, unemployment, expenditure] ; faire baisser [rate, level, price, temperature] ; diminuer [cost of living, swelling] ;3 ( shoot down) abattre [plane, grouse, tiger] ;4 ( cause to hit) to bring [sth] down on sb/sth abattre [qch] sur qn/qch [cane, hammer] ; to bring sb's wrath down on sb littér ou hum attirer la colère de qn sur qn ;▶ bring [sb] down ○ déprimer [person].■ bring forth:▶ bring forth [sth], bring [sth] forth1 ( provoke) susciter [question, protest, scorn] ;3 littér donner naissance à [child].▶ bring forward [sth], bring [sth] forward1 ( make sooner) avancer [meeting, wedding, election] (by de) ;4 ( bring in) présenter [witness, person].■ bring in:▶ bring in [sth] rapporter [amount, money, interest] ; introduire [custom] ;▶ bring in [sth], bring [sth] in1 ( introduce) introduire [legislation, measure, reference, new character] ;▶ bring in [sb], bring [sb] in1 ( involve) faire appel à [consultant, expert, reinforcements, police, army] (from de ; as pour être) ; if I could bring in Mrs Cox at this point… j'aimerais faire intervenir Mme Cox sur ce point… ;2 ( to police station) amener [qn] (au poste) [suspect] ; to be brought in for questioning être amené au poste pour être interrogé.■ bring into:▶ bring [sb] into faire participer [qn] à [conversation, organization] ; don't bring my mother into this! laisse ma mère en dehors de ça!■ bring off:▶ bring off [sth], bring [sth] off réussir [feat, performance] ; conclure [deal] ; décrocher [victory]■ bring on:▶ bring on [sth], bring [sth] on1 ( provoke) provoquer [attack, migraine, fit, labour] ; être à l'origine de [bronchitis, rheumatism, pneumonia] ; what brought that on? ( to someone) qu'est-ce qui t'a pris? ;2 ( encourage) accélérer la pousse de [plant, crop] ;▶ bring on [sb], bring [sb] on1 (to stage, field) faire entrer [dancer, substitute] ;2 ( encourage) pousser [player, child].■ bring out:▶ bring out [sth], bring [sth] out1 sortir [gun, handkerchief etc] ;2 Comm sortir [edition, volume, new model] ;3 ( highlight) faire ressortir [detail, colour, melody, flavour, meaning, instinct, spirit] ; to bring out the artist/the child in sb faire ressortir l'artiste/l'enfant en qn ;▶ bring out [sb], bring [sb] out1 ( draw out) faire parler [guest, interviewee] ;2 ( on strike) mettre [qn] en grève [workers] ;3 to bring sb out in spots donner des boutons à qn.■ bring round:▶ bring [sb] round1 ( revive) faire revenir [qn] à soi ;2 ( convince) convaincre ; to bring sb round to one's way of thinking amener qn à partager ses vues.■ bring to = bring round.▶ bring together [sth/sb], bring [sth/sb] together1 ( assemble) réunir [family, experts, sides, themes] ;2 ( create bond between) rapprocher [couple, lovers, siblings] ; it brought us closer together cela nous a rapprochés.■ bring up:▶ bring up [sth], bring [sth] up1 ( mention) aborder, parler de [question, subject] ;2 ( vomit) vomir, rendre [food] ;▶ bring up [sb], bring [sb] up élever ; to bring sb up to do apprendre à [qn] à faire ; to be brought up by sb/in China être élevé par qn/en Chine ; to be brought up as a Catholic recevoir une éducation catholique ; to be brought up on stories of war être nourri de récits de guerre ; it's the way I was brought up c'est comme ça que j'ai été élevé ; well/badly brought up bien/mal élevé. -
46 bring
brɪŋ гл., прош. вр и прич. пр. вр. - brought
1) приносить, привозить;
приводить;
доставлять( куда-л. - to) They are going to bring one of their friends with them. ≈ Они собираются привести с собой одного своего друга. Аny goods brought to our country must be carefully checked. ≈ Всякий продукт, поступающий в нашу страну, должен проходить тщательный осмотр. Syn: carry
1., fetch I
1., lead II
2., convey
1., transport
2., conduct
2.
2) доводить( to - до чего-л., какого-л. состояния) ;
приводить (to a state of - в какое-л. состояние) Having him talking all the time usually brings me to a state of exhaustion. ≈ Его разговоры обычно сильно утомляют меня. He always brings everything to an end. ≈ Он всегда доводит все до конца. Bring water to a/the boil. ≈ Доведите воду до кипения. to bring an end to smth. ≈ прекращать;
заканчивать что-л. The water brought my shoes to a state of a total mess. ≈ Вода привела мои туфли в состояние полной негодности. The statement brought him into a state of furious anger. ≈ Это заявление привело его в состояние бешенства. I had to bring the car to a halt for I couldn't keep my eyes on the road anymore. ≈ Мне пришлось на время остановиться, так как я уже не мог следить за дорогой. bring to a dead end
3) заставлять, убеждать( кого-л. сделать что-л.) to bring smb. to do smth. ≈ заставить( кого-л.) сделать (что-л.)
4) выдвигать (аргументы и т.п.), приводить (доводы и т. п.) ;
возбуждать (дело) to bring legal action against smb. ≈ возбудить дело против кого-л. to bring charges against smb. ≈ выдвигать обвинения против кого-л. ∙ bring about bring along bring around bring away bring back bring before bring down bring forth bring forward bring home to bring in bring in on bring into bring low bring off bring on bring out bring out in bring over bring round bring through bring to bring together bring under bring up bring up against bring up to bring upon bring within to bring smb. to grips with something ≈ усложнять жизнь кому-л чем-л. to bring smb. to himself ≈ приводить кого-л. в сознание to bring smb. to his knees ≈ разбить кого-л. полностью to bring smth. to life ≈ оживлять что-л. to bring smth. to rest ≈ останавливать что-л. to bring smb. to his senses ≈ приводить кого-л. в сознание bring to the fore bring down a peg or two bring in a verdict bring in on the ground floor bring to the ground bring to ruin bring to the boil bring to a head bring to such a pass bring to such a pretty pass приносить - * your books with you принесите с собой книги - * me a cup, please! принеси мне, пожалуйста, чашку! (тж. * along, * over, * round) приводить (с собой) - * your friend with you next time you come когда вы придете в следующий раз, приведите с собой своего приятеля - why don't you * your brother along? почему вы не приведете с собой своего брата? - what *s you here today? что привело вас сюда сегодня? - a shriek brought him to the door услышав крик, он кинулся к двери (тж. * round) привозить, доставлять - to * to market пустить в продажу, выбросить на рынок - they brought him safe to land его благополучно доставили на землю /на сушу/ - he brought his wife a handsome present from town он привез жене из города прекрасный подарок - the goods were brought (round) early this morning товар был доставлен сегодня рано утром предать в руки закона - to * a criminal to justice (юридическое) предать преступника суду, отдать преступника в руки правосудия вызывать, влечь за собой, быть причиной (тж. * forth, * on) - to * (on) a fever вызывать лихорадку - this sad news brought tears to her eyes печальное известие вызвало у нее слезы - it brought a blush to her cheeks это заставило ее покраснеть - spring *s warm weather весна несет с собой тепло - the inclement weather brought (forth) a host of diseases холодная погода вызвала массовые заболевания (to) довести( до чего-л.) - to * the score to... (спортивное) довести счет до... (into) вводить в действие и т. п.) - to * into vogue /fashion/ вводить в моду - to * into action приводить в действие;
вводить в бой приносить доход, прибыль - the goods brought low prices товар продан по низкой цене - his literary work *s him but a small income литературная работа приносит ему небольшой доход - how much did your fruit crop * last year? сколько вы выручили за продажу прошлогоднего урожая фруктов - used cars brought a good price in the summer летом подержанные машины удалось продать по хорошей цене возбуждать (дело) - to * an action against smb. возбудить дело против кого-л. предъявлять( доказательства) - to * charges against a person выдвинуть обвинения против кого-л. заставлять, вынуждать;
убеждать - I wish I could * you to see my point я бы хотел, чтобы вы поняли мою точку зрения - I cannot * myself to believe не могу заставить себя поверить - I wish I could * you to see the wisdom of my plan я хочу, чтобы вы поняли разумность моего плана - I can't * myself to take strong action я не могу заставить себя принять строгие меры - to bring smth., smb. into /to/ a state приводить что-л., кого-л. в какое-л. состояние;
приводить к чему-л.;
доводить до чего-л. - to * to ruin разорить, довести до разорения;
погубить - to * smb. to disgrace опозорить кого-л. - to * to an end /to a close/ довести до конца, завершить - to * water to the boil довести воду до кипения - to * to profit сделать прибыльным - to * to gallop перейти в галоп - to * smb. to his senses приводить кого-л. в чувство - the feeling of coldness brought him to himself ощущение холода привело его в чувство - to * into accord согласовывать, приводить к согласию - to * into step приводить в соответствие;
(техническое) синхронизировать - to * into discredit навлечь дурную славу, дискредитировать - to * into comparison сравнивать - to * into production( специальное) эксплуатировать - to * into the open раскрывать, делать достоянием гласности - the goverment must * this shameful affair into the open правительство должно предать гласности это позорное дело - to * into contact( with) помочь встретиться, свести - he was brought into contact with her through an interest in music их свел интерес к музыке - to * into force вводить в силу;
проводить в жизнь, осуществлять - to * into sight /view/ делать видимым - to bring smth. to a stand /to a halt/ останавливать - to * a motor-car to a halt остановить машину - the train was brought to a standstill поезд остановился - to bring smth., smb. under control подчинять, покорять что-л., кого-л. - to * a fire under control ликвидировать пожар > to * to account призвать к ответу, потребовать объяснения > to * to book призвать к ответу, потребовать объяснения;
начать расследование > to * in on the ground floor( разговорное) начинать с низов > to * to light обнаружить, раскрыть;
вывести на чистую воду > to * to naught сводить на нет;
сводить к нулю;
разорить, погубить > to * to the hammer продавать с молотка > to * to a head обострять что-л., вызывать кризис;
доводить что-л. до конца, заканчивать что-л. > to * to grass (горное) выдавать на-гора > to * into being создавать, вызывать к жизни > to * into life /into the world/ родить, производить на свет > to * into line (with) поставить в один ряд (с) ;
добиться единства взглядов;
согласовать;
заставить подчиняться( правилам, принципам и т. п.) > to * into play приводить в действие, пускать в ход > to * light into smth. (редкое) проливать свет на что-л. > to * on the strength( военное) заносить в списки части > to * up to date ввести кого то в курс дела > to * low повалить( на землю) ;
подрывать (здоровье, положение) ;
подавлять, унижать > to * to bear оказывать давление;
использовать, пускать в ход;
осуществлять что-л.;
(военное) направлять (огонь) > to * influence to bear on оказывать влияние на > to * pressure to bear upon smb. оказывать давление на кого-л. > to * to pass вызывать, быть причиной > to * down the house вызвать бурные аплодисменты( в театре, в зале, на собрании) > to * up the rear замыкать шествие, идти последним > to * the water to smb.'s mouth разжигать чей-л. аппетит > to * home to smb. заставить кого-л. понять /почувствовать/, довести до чьего-л. сознания;
уличить кого-л. > to * in by head and shoulders притянуть за волосы (аргумент, довод и т. п.) > to * smb. back /down/ to earth заставить кого-л. спуститься с облаков на землю > to * smb. to his wit's end поставить кого-л. в тупик, озадачить кого-л. > to * oil to the fire подливать масла в огонь > to * one's eggs to a bad /wrong/ market потерпеть неудачу, просчитаться > to * one's eggs to a fair /fine/ market (ироничное) потерпеть неудачу, просчитаться bring влечь за собой, причинять;
доводить (to - до) ;
to bring to an end довести до конца, завершить;
to bring water to the boil довести воду до кипения ~ возбуждать (дело) ;
to bring an action( against smb.) возбудить дело (против кого-л.) ;
to bring charges (against smb.) выдвигать обвинения (против кого-л.) ~ заставлять, убеждать;
to bring oneself to do (smth.) заставить себя сделать (что-л.) ~ (brought) приносить, доставлять, приводить, привозить ~ приносить brought: brought past и p. p. от bring ~ about влечь за собой ~ about вызывать ~ about осуществлять ~ about служить причиной ~ back вызывать, воскрешать в памяти, напоминать ~ back приносить обратно ~ before a court возбуждать судебное дело ~ before a court обращаться в суд ~ before a court предавать суду ~ before a judge предъявлять судье для рассмотрения ~ возбуждать (дело) ;
to bring an action (against smb.) возбудить дело (против кого-л.) ;
to bring charges (against smb.) выдвигать обвинения (против кого-л.) ~ down подстрелить( птицу) ~ down сбивать (самолет) ~ down снижать (цены) ~ down снижать цены fetch: ~ away вырваться, освободиться;
fetch down = bring down;
fetch out выявлять;
выделять;
оттенять to ~ down fire воен. открыть огонь, накрыть огнем;
to bring to a head обострять;
to bring to bear influence употреблять власть, оказывать влияние ~ forth производить, порождать ~ forward выдвигать (предложение) ~ forward делать перенос (счета) на следующую страницу forward: bring ~ делать перенос сальдо на другой счет bring ~ делать перенос счета на следующую страницу ~ in арестовывать ~ in вводить ~ in ввозить, импортировать ~ in вносить (законопроект, предложение) ~ in вносить на рассмотрение ~ in выносить (приговор) ;
to bring in guilty выносить обвинительный приговор ~ in выносить приговор ~ in выносить решение ~ in задерживать ~ in импортировать ~ in приносить (доход) ~ in a verdict вносить на рассмотрение ~ in выносить (приговор) ;
to bring in guilty выносить обвинительный приговор to ~ into action вводить в бой, в дело to ~ into action приводить в действие to ~ into being вводить в действие to ~ into play приводить в действие play: ~ действие, деятельность;
to bring (или to call) into play приводить в действие, пускать в ход to ~ into step синхронизировать step: to turn one's ~s направиться;
to bring into step согласовать во времени ~ off (успешно) завершать ~ off спасать ~ on навлекать, вызывать ~ заставлять, убеждать;
to bring oneself to do (smth.) заставить себя сделать (что-л.) ~ out вывозить( девушку в свет) ~ out высказывать (мнение и т. п.) ;
выявлять ~ out опубликовывать;
ставить (пьесу) ~ out воен. снять с фронта, отвести в тыл ~ over переубедить;
привлечь на свою сторону ~ over приводить с собой ~ round доставлять ~ round переубеждать ~ round приводить в себя, в сознание ~ through вылечить ~ through подготовить к экзаменам ~ through провести через( какие-л. трудности) ~ to мор. остановить(ся) ( о судне) ~ to приводить в сознание to: ~ bring ~ привести в сознание;
to come to прийти в сознание;
to and fro взад и вперед to ~ to a fixed proportion установить определенное соотношение to ~ down fire воен. открыть огонь, накрыть огнем;
to bring to a head обострять;
to bring to bear influence употреблять власть, оказывать влияние head: to bring to a ~ доводить до конца;
быть на первом месте to bring to a ~ обострять bring влечь за собой, причинять;
доводить (to - до) ;
to bring to an end довести до конца, завершить;
to bring water to the boil довести воду до кипения to ~ down fire воен. открыть огонь, накрыть огнем;
to bring to a head обострять;
to bring to bear influence употреблять власть, оказывать влияние ~ to the notice of court уведомлять о явке в суд ~ together свести вместе( спорящих, враждующих) ~ under включать, заносить ( в графу, категорию и т. п.) ~ under осваивать;
to bring under cultivation с.-х. вводить в культуру ~ under подчинять under: ~ внизу;
to bring under подчинять;
to keep under искоренять, не давать распространяться ~ under осваивать;
to bring under cultivation с.-х. вводить в культуру ~ up мор. поставить или стать на якорь ~ up вскармливать, воспитывать ~ up вырвать, стошнить ~ up делать известным ~ up поднимать (вопрос) ;
заводить( разговор) ~ up привлекать к суду ~ up приводить, приносить наверх ~ up увеличивать;
to bring up the score спорт. увеличивать счет ~ up увеличивать;
to bring up the score спорт. увеличивать счет ~ up to date дополнять в соответствии с новыми данными ~ up to date изменять в соответствии с новыми данными to ~ up to date модернизировать ~ up to date модернизировать ~ up to date приводить в ажур расчеты to ~ up to date ставить в известность;
вводить в курс дела bring влечь за собой, причинять;
доводить (to - до) ;
to bring to an end довести до конца, завершить;
to bring water to the boil довести воду до кипения ~ your own (BYO) приносить свои продукты питания и питье -
47 bring
[brɪŋ] 1.verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. brought)1) (convey, carry) portareto bring sb. flowers — portare dei fiori a qcn.
to bring sb. fame — portare fama a qcn.
to bring sth. to — (contribute) portare qcs. a [work, area]
to bring one's experience to sth. — apportare la propria esperienza in qcs.
to bring a blush to sb.'s cheeks — fare arrossire qcn.
to bring sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [ room]; introdurre qcs. in [ conversation]
to bring sth. into existence — creare qcs., dare vita a qcs.
to bring disgrace on sb. — portare disonore a qcn.
to bring sth. on, upon oneself — tirarsi dietro, addosso qcs.
2) (come with)to bring sb. with one — portare qcn. (con sé)
to bring sb. to — portare qcn. a [ party]
3) (lead, draw)the path brings you to the church — il sentiero ti porta o conduce alla chiesa
the Games brought people to the city — i Giochi hanno portato o attirato gente in città
I brought him to the ground — l'ho atterrato o fatto cadere
to bring sb. to do sth. — indurre qcn. a fare qcs.
to bring sb. into the country — far entrare o introdurre qcn. nel paese
to bring sb. into contact with sb. — mettere qcn. in contatto con qcn.
to bring sb. home — (transport home) portare qcn. a casa; (to meet family) portare qcn. in casa
4) telev. rad.5) dir. amm.2.to bring sb., a case before the court — portare qcn., un caso in tribunale
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. brought)- bring in- bring on- bring up* * *[briŋ]past tense, past participle - brought; verb1) (to make (something or someone) come (to or towards a place): I'll bring plenty of food with me; Bring him to me!) portare2) (to result in: This medicine will bring you relief.) dare, procurare•- bring back
- bring down
- bring home to
- bring off
- bring round
- bring up* * *[brɪŋ] 1.verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. brought)1) (convey, carry) portareto bring sb. flowers — portare dei fiori a qcn.
to bring sb. fame — portare fama a qcn.
to bring sth. to — (contribute) portare qcs. a [work, area]
to bring one's experience to sth. — apportare la propria esperienza in qcs.
to bring a blush to sb.'s cheeks — fare arrossire qcn.
to bring sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [ room]; introdurre qcs. in [ conversation]
to bring sth. into existence — creare qcs., dare vita a qcs.
to bring disgrace on sb. — portare disonore a qcn.
to bring sth. on, upon oneself — tirarsi dietro, addosso qcs.
2) (come with)to bring sb. with one — portare qcn. (con sé)
to bring sb. to — portare qcn. a [ party]
3) (lead, draw)the path brings you to the church — il sentiero ti porta o conduce alla chiesa
the Games brought people to the city — i Giochi hanno portato o attirato gente in città
I brought him to the ground — l'ho atterrato o fatto cadere
to bring sb. to do sth. — indurre qcn. a fare qcs.
to bring sb. into the country — far entrare o introdurre qcn. nel paese
to bring sb. into contact with sb. — mettere qcn. in contatto con qcn.
to bring sb. home — (transport home) portare qcn. a casa; (to meet family) portare qcn. in casa
4) telev. rad.5) dir. amm.2.to bring sb., a case before the court — portare qcn., un caso in tribunale
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. brought)- bring in- bring on- bring up -
48 bring
bring [brɪŋ](preterite, past participle brought) transitive verba. [+ person, animal, vehicle, peace] amener ; [+ object, news, information] apporter• to bring sb up/down faire monter/faire descendre qn (avec soi)• to bring sth up/down monter/descendre qchb. ( = cause) [+ problems] créer• to bring sth (up)on o.s. s'attirer qch• to bring sth to a close or an end mettre fin à qch• to bring sth into question ( = throw doubt on) remettre qch en questionc. ► to bring o.s. to do sth• can I bring a friend along? est-ce que je peux amener un ami ?► bring back separable transitive verbb. ( = call to mind) rappelera. [+ plane] faire atterrir ; ( = shoot down) [+ animal, bird, plane] abattreb. [+ dictator, government] faire tomber ; [+ temperature, prices, cost of living] faire baisserb. ( = advance time of) avancera. [+ person] faire entrer ; [+ object, harvest] rentrerb. [+ custom, legislation] introduire ; [+ expert, army] faire appel àc. [+ income] rapporterd. to bring in a verdict [jury] rendre un verdict[+ plan, deal] mener à bien( = cause) [+ illness, quarrel] provoquerb. [+ book] faire paraître ; [+ new product] lancerb. [+ unconscious person] ranimerc. ( = convert) gagner (to à)a. ( = put in touch) [+ people] mettre en contactb. ( = end quarrel between) réconcilierc. [+ facts, documents] rassemblera. [+ person] faire monter ; [+ object] monterb. [+ child] élever• well/badly brought-up child enfant m bien/mal élevéc. ( = vomit) vomird. [+ fact, allegation, problem] mentionner ; [+ question] soulever* * *[brɪŋ] 1.(prét, pp brought) transitive verb1) (convey, carry) apporterto bring somebody wealth/fame — rendre quelqu'un riche/célèbre
to bring something to — ( contribute) apporter quelque chose à [school, work, area]
to bring something into — faire entrer quelque chose dans [room]; introduire quelque chose dans [conversation]
to bring shame/disgrace on somebody — attirer la honte/le déshonneur sur quelqu'un
to bring something on ou upon oneself — attirer quelque chose
2) ( come with) amener [friend, relative, dog]3) (lead, draw)to bring somebody/a dog into the country — faire entrer or introduire quelqu'un/un chien dans le pays
to bring somebody home — ( transport home) raccompagner quelqu'un, ramener quelqu'un; ( to meet family) amener quelqu'un à la maison
4) Television, Radio5) Law, Administration2.I couldn't bring myself to get up/to tell him — je n'ai pas pu me lever/le lui dire
Phrasal Verbs:- bring in- bring on- bring up -
49 Phrasal verbs
↑ Verb1) Фразовые глаголы - это глаголы, представляющие собой сочетание глагол + частица. Данное сочетание является идиоматическим: его значение нельзя вывести из значений глагола и соответствующей частицы.The fire went out — Огонь погас (в этом предложении имеется фразовый глагол go out: его смысл нельзя вычислить, зная значения слов go и out).
John went out — Джон вышел (в этом предложении нет фразовых глаголов: смысл сочетания went out можно вычислить, зная значения глагола go и наречия out).
2) Наиболее распространенными частицами, входящими в состав фразовых глаголов, являются слова about, across, along, around, away, back, by, down, forward, in, off, on, out, over, through, under, up. Таким образом, частица, являющаяся частью фразового глагола, может совпадать по форме как с наречием (например, out), так и с предлогом (например, on). В отличие от "настоящих" предлогов, частицы, похожие на предлог, обычно ударны.I put ON my hat — Я надела шляпу (частица on ударна, put on — фразовый глагол со значением "надевать").
He put the book on the table — Он положил книгу на стол (on — безударный предлог в составе предложной группы on the table - обстоятельства, относящегося к глаголу put в значении "класть").
3) Фразовые глаголы можно разделить на три группы:ГЛАГОЛ+ЧАСТИЦА (дополнения нет)ГЛАГОЛ+ЧАСТИЦА (есть дополнение без предлога)ГЛАГОЛ+ЧАСТИЦА (есть дополнение с предлогом)а) ГЛАГОЛ+ЧАСТИЦА (дополнения нет)The lesson is over — Урок окончен.
His car has broken down — Его машина сломалась.
б) ГЛАГОЛ+ЧАСТИЦА (есть дополнение без предлога).Если дополнение ( Object) выражено личным местоимением (Personal pronouns), то оно всегда располагается между глаголом и частицей. Если дополнение не является местоимением, то оно может стоять как после частицы, так и между глаголом и частицей.I put the meeting off till next week / I put off the meeting till next week — Я отложил собрание до следующей недели.
She brought the children up by herself / She brought up the children by herself — Она вырастила детей сама.
в) ГЛАГОЛ+ЧАСТИЦА (есть дополнение с предлогом)Дополнение ( Object) всегда стоит после предлога.She always stands up for her children — Она всегда защищает своих детей.
How can you put up with the noise? — Как ты можешь мириться с таким шумом?
I'm looking forward to seeing you — Я с нетерпением жду встречи с тобой.
4)а) Очень важно различать комбинацию глагола с предлогом и фразовый глагол в том случае, если глагол переходный.Например, в предложении Can you fill in the form? — Не могли бы вы заполнить бланк? сочетание fill in является фразовым глаголом, а in является частицей. Можно сказать также Can you fill the form in?, Can you fill it in?.В предложении I will call on the writer next Monday — Я посещу писателя в следующий понедельник сочетание call on является комбинацией глагола call и предлога on. Дополнение не может идти перед предлогом, с которым оно сочетается, поэтому нельзя сказать * I will call the writer on / I will call him on.Точно также можно сказать Turn the light on ( turn on — фразовый глагол), но нельзя сказать * Look the picture at ( look at — сочетание глагола с предлогом).б) Ниже приводится список фразовых глаголов группы 3б, то есть таких, которые могут разрываться дополнением:act out, add in, add on, add up, ask in, ask out, ask over, ask up, back up, beat up, bend back, bend up, bind down, bind off, bind over, bind up, block in, block off, block out, block up, bring about, bring off, bring out, bring up, carry out, carry through, clear away, clear off, clear out, clear up, cool down, cool off, cover up, cover over, deal out, divide up, draw back, draw down, draw in, draw off, draw out, draw up, dry off, dry out, drive in, drive off, drive out, eat away, eat up, factor out, figure out, find out, fish out, fish up, fit in, follow up, give away, give back, give in, give out, give over, give up, hand around, hand back, hand down, hand in, hand on, hand out, hand over, lead in, leave in, leave out, level down, level off, level out, line up, live down, live out, look over, look up, make out, make over, make up, mark down, mark off, mark up, move in, move out, paper over, point out, point up, pump in, pump off, pump out, pump up, read over, read in, read out, read off, read through, reason out, rule out, save up, send away, send back, send down, send forth, send out, show in, show off, show out, show around, show up, sleep off, slice away, slice open, slice off, slow down, slow up, smooth away, smooth back, smooth down, smooth off, smooth out, space out, split away, split off, split up, stop up, store up, strip away, strip off, switch off, switch on, take away, take along, take off, take out, take up, think out, think over, try on, try out, turn down, turn off, turn on, turn over, use up, wash away, wash down, wash off, weigh down, work off, work out, work over, work through, write down, write in, write off, write out, write up. -
50 bring
{briŋ}
1. нося, донасям, водя, довеждам, докарвам
to BRING into being създавам
to BRING into fashion въвеждам като мода, въвеждам модата на
to BRING to an end/a close/a conclusion приключвам, прекратявам. свършвам. спирам
to BRING something to the knowledge of someone довеждам нещо до знанието на някого, правя нещо достояние на някого, съобщавам някому нещо
to BRING something to someone's mind припомням нещо на някого
to BRING something to someone's notice обръщам вниманието на някого върху нещо
to BRING a play before the public представям пиеса
2. предизвиквам. причинявам, докарвам (to до), поставям в ход, пускам в действие, имам като последица, влека след себе си, причинявам
hard work BRINGs its reward упоритият труд се възнаграждава
you have brought it on yourself сам си ro докара/навлече, ти си си крив
3. скланям. склопявам. предумвам, убеждавам, накарвам
I can't BRING myself to do it нe мога да се реша/да си наложа да го сторя
4. юр. завеждам (дело). предявявам (иск. обвинение)
to BRING an action/a charge/a suit against someone, to BRING someone before the court давам някого под съд, завеждам дело срещу някого
5. докарвам, нося (печалба)
to BRING something home to someone убеждавам напълно някого в нещо, накарвам някого да разбере/почувствува нещо, правя нещо пределно ясно за някого
to BRING into the world раждам, давам живот на, докарвам на бял свят
to BRING low повалям, събарям на земята, прен. унижавам
bring about причинявам, докарвам, довеждам до, предизвиквам, извършвам, постигам, осъществявам, изпълнявам, мор. обръщам (кораб и пр.)
bring along довеждам някого/донасям нещо със себе си
bring around ам. bring round
bring back връщам обратно, донасям на връщане, възвръщам
to BRING a case back before the court връщам дело за преразглеждане, припомням, напомням за, извиквам спомени за, въвеждам отново
bring down свалям, повалям, събарям, свалям (число при деление), улучвам, прострелвам, повалям (птица и пр.), смъквам, намалявам (температура, оток и пр.), унижавам, погубвам, намалявам, понижавам, смъквам (цени и пр.)
нанасям удар, стоварвам (on върху)
to BRING the house down театр, разг. имам голям успех, получавам бурни/ентусиазирани аплодисменти
bring forth раждам, давам (плод), нося, донасям, произвеждам, пораждам, предизвиквам, причинявам, привеждам, представям, давам (доводи и пр.)
bring forward изкарвам напред, изнасям, излагам, показвам
привеждам, изтъквам, представям (доказателства и пр.), 'цитирам, изтъквам, лансирам, поставям на разискване, правя (предложение) на събрание, придвижвам/изтеглям (събрание и пр.) за по-ранна дата от предвидената, търг. пренасям (сума, сбор), ускорявам, стимулирам, форсирам (реколта и пр.)
bring in въвеждам, внасям (закон, мода и пр.), донасям, внасям (стоки), сервирам (обед, вечеря и пр.), вмъквам, споменавам, цитирам (в реч и пр.), докарвам, нося, давам (доход, печалба, лихва), докарвам си (доход, печалба), юр. обявявам (някого) за виновен/невиновен, арестувам, докарвам в участъка/ареста
to BRING one's horse in first сn. пристигам на финала пръв (за жокей), бридж изметрям дълъг цвят
bring off отървавам, избавям, спасявам, довеждам до успешен край, успявам с, провеждам успешен опит
to BRING it off успявам, сполучвам
bring on предизвиквам, причинявам, докарвам (болест), поощрявам, подпомагам, стимулирам (растеж, развитие), театр. изкарвам/изнасям/изваждам на сцената, предлагам, поставям (тема за разискване), сп. вкарвам в играта (резервен играч)
bring out извеждам, изваждам, изтъквам, подчертавам, показвам, изразявам, разкривам, правя да изпъкне/да се открои, извеждам, въвеждам в обществото (девойка), лансирам (актриса), поставям (пиеса), публикувам, издавам, фин., търг. пущам на пазара, прен. предизвиквам, накарвам (някого) да проговори/да каже мнението си, изнасям (факти), разяснявам (проблем), разкривам (неизвестни неща), оповестявам
bring over докарвам, внасям (стоки) (from от), предумвам/спечелвам (някого) за идея/кауза
bring round донасям, довеждам, нося, разнасям, свестявам, възстановявам здравето на, ободрявам, развеселявам, скланям, склонявам
предумвам, спечелвам за (кауза, идея и пр.), насочвам, извъртам, докарвам (разговор) на дадена/желана тема (to)
bring through спасявам живота/възстановявам здравето на (болен), bring to свестявам, довеждам в съзнание, мор. спирам (пароход), спирам, бивам спрян (за параход)
bring together събирам, сближавам, обединявам
bring under покорявам, усмирявам, подчинявам
отнасям към, свеждам до (дадена категория), bring up отглеждам, възпитавам, докарвам, издърпвам, доближавам, изправям пред (съд), спирам внезапно, карам/принуждавам (някого, нещо) да спре внезапно/незабавно, привличам/спирам вниманието върху, повдигам/поставям на разглеждане (въпрос), изтъквам, предизвиквам (някого) да стане да говори/да се изкаже, повръщам
to BRING up the rear завършвам редица/колона, вървя последен/на опашката* * *{brin} v (brought {brъ:t}) 1. нося, донасям; водя, довеждам:* * *съд; убеждавам; скланям; причинявам; принасям; довеждам; донасям; докарвам;* * *1. bring about причинявам, докарвам, довеждам до, предизвиквам, извършвам, постигам, осъществявам, изпълнявам, мор. обръщам (кораб и пр.) 2. bring along довеждам някого/донасям нещо със себе си 3. bring around ам. bring round 4. bring back връщам обратно, донасям на връщане, възвръщам 5. bring down свалям, повалям, събарям, свалям (число при деление), улучвам, прострелвам, повалям (птица и пр.), смъквам, намалявам (температура, оток и пр.), унижавам, погубвам, намалявам, понижавам, смъквам (цени и пр.) 6. bring forth раждам, давам (плод), нося, донасям, произвеждам, пораждам, предизвиквам, причинявам, привеждам, представям, давам (доводи и пр.) 7. bring forward изкарвам напред, изнасям, излагам, показвам 8. bring in въвеждам, внасям (закон, мода и пр.), донасям, внасям (стоки), сервирам (обед, вечеря и пр.), вмъквам, споменавам, цитирам (в реч и пр.), докарвам, нося, давам (доход, печалба, лихва), докарвам си (доход, печалба), юр. обявявам (някого) за виновен/невиновен, арестувам, докарвам в участъка/ареста 9. bring off отървавам, избавям, спасявам, довеждам до успешен край, успявам с, провеждам успешен опит 10. bring on предизвиквам, причинявам, докарвам (болест), поощрявам, подпомагам, стимулирам (растеж, развитие), театр. изкарвам/изнасям/изваждам на сцената, предлагам, поставям (тема за разискване), сп. вкарвам в играта (резервен играч) 11. bring out извеждам, изваждам, изтъквам, подчертавам, показвам, изразявам, разкривам, правя да изпъкне/да се открои, извеждам, въвеждам в обществото (девойка), лансирам (актриса), поставям (пиеса), публикувам, издавам, фин., търг. пущам на пазара, прен. предизвиквам, накарвам (някого) да проговори/да каже мнението си, изнасям (факти), разяснявам (проблем), разкривам (неизвестни неща), оповестявам 12. bring over докарвам, внасям (стоки) (from от), предумвам/спечелвам (някого) за идея/кауза 13. bring round донасям, довеждам, нося, разнасям, свестявам, възстановявам здравето на, ободрявам, развеселявам, скланям, склонявам 14. bring through спасявам живота/възстановявам здравето на (болен), bring to свестявам, довеждам в съзнание, мор. спирам (пароход), спирам, бивам спрян (за параход) 15. bring together събирам, сближавам, обединявам 16. bring under покорявам, усмирявам, подчинявам 17. hard work brings its reward упоритият труд се възнаграждава 18. i can't bring myself to do it нe мога да се реша/да си наложа да го сторя 19. to bring a case back before the court връщам дело за преразглеждане, припомням, напомням за, извиквам спомени за, въвеждам отново 20. to bring a play before the public представям пиеса 21. to bring an action/a charge/a suit against someone, to bring someone before the court давам някого под съд, завеждам дело срещу някого 22. to bring into being създавам 23. to bring into fashion въвеждам като мода, въвеждам модата на 24. to bring into the world раждам, давам живот на, докарвам на бял свят 25. to bring it off успявам, сполучвам 26. to bring low повалям, събарям на земята, прен. унижавам 27. to bring one's horse in first сn. пристигам на финала пръв (за жокей), бридж изметрям дълъг цвят 28. to bring something home to someone убеждавам напълно някого в нещо, накарвам някого да разбере/почувствува нещо, правя нещо пределно ясно за някого 29. to bring something to someone's mind припомням нещо на някого 30. to bring something to someone's notice обръщам вниманието на някого върху нещо 31. to bring something to the knowledge of someone довеждам нещо до знанието на някого, правя нещо достояние на някого, съобщавам някому нещо 32. to bring the house down театр, разг. имам голям успех, получавам бурни/ентусиазирани аплодисменти 33. to bring to an end/a close/a conclusion приключвам, прекратявам. свършвам. спирам 34. to bring up the rear завършвам редица/колона, вървя последен/на опашката 35. you have brought it on yourself сам си ro докара/навлече, ти си си крив 36. докарвам, нося (печалба) 37. нанасям удар, стоварвам (on върху) 38. нося, донасям, водя, довеждам, докарвам 39. отнасям към, свеждам до (дадена категория), bring up отглеждам, възпитавам, докарвам, издърпвам, доближавам, изправям пред (съд), спирам внезапно, карам/принуждавам (някого, нещо) да спре внезапно/незабавно, привличам/спирам вниманието върху, повдигам/поставям на разглеждане (въпрос), изтъквам, предизвиквам (някого) да стане да говори/да се изкаже, повръщам 40. предизвиквам. причинявам, докарвам (to до), поставям в ход, пускам в действие, имам като последица, влека след себе си, причинявам 41. предумвам, спечелвам за (кауза, идея и пр.), насочвам, извъртам, докарвам (разговор) на дадена/желана тема (to) 42. привеждам, изтъквам, представям (доказателства и пр.), 'цитирам, изтъквам, лансирам, поставям на разискване, правя (предложение) на събрание, придвижвам/изтеглям (събрание и пр.) за по-ранна дата от предвидената, търг. пренасям (сума, сбор), ускорявам, стимулирам, форсирам (реколта и пр.) 43. скланям. склопявам. предумвам, убеждавам, накарвам 44. юр. завеждам (дело). предявявам (иск. обвинение)* * *bring[briʃ] v ( brought[brɔ:t]) 1. довеждам, докарвам, донасям; \bring it to me донеси ми го; what \brings you here? какво те носи насам? to \bring s.o. on his way изпращам някого (донякъде); to \bring into fashion въвеждам като мода; to \bring s.th. to s.o.'s mind припомням нещо на някого; to \bring to s.o.'s notice обръщам вниманието на някого върху нещо; to \bring art to the public поднасям изкуството на вниманието на обществеността; we'll be \bringing you all the details of the day' s events ще ви осведомяваме за всички подробности около събитията за деня; 2. докарвам, нося, докарвам (си) ( печалба); how much did your honey \bring? колко взе от меда си? колко си докара от меда? 3. скланям, склонявам, предумвам, убеждавам, кандърдисвам; накарвам; I can't \bring myself to do s.th. не мога да си наложа (да се реша) да направя нещо; 4. предизвиквам, причинявам, докарвам до (to); задействам; имам като последица, влека след себе си; the attacks have brought disgrace on Germany атаките донесоха позор за (дискредитираха) Германия; to \bring misfortune on s.o. (on s.o.'s head) докарвам нещастие на някого, навличам беда на някого; to \bring tears to s.o.'s eyes накарвам някого да се просълзи, просълзявам, разплаквам; you have brought it on yourself сам си го докара (си я навлече) (за беда), сам си си крив, сам си си виновен; to \bring s.th. into action ( play) прен. поставям (нещо) в ход (в действие); воен. хвърлям в бой; to \bring to a close ( conclusion, end) завършвам, изкарвам докрай; to \bring to pass причинявам, пораждам; to \bring s.o. to beggary докарвам някого до просешка тояга, разорявам някого; to \bring s.th. in question поставям под съмнение; 5. юрид. завеждам ( дело); предявявам (обвинение, иск); to \bring an action ( a suit) against s.o., to \bring s.o. before the court давам някого под съд, завеждам дело срещу някого; to \bring a charge of s.th. against s.o. обвинявам някого в нещо; to \bring a charge home to s.o. доказвам обвинението си срещу някого; to \bring to bear насочвам; to \bring all o.'s strength to bear on s.th. натискам с всички сили; to \bring pressure to bear on s.o. упражнявам натиск (давление) върху някого; to \bring o.'s mind to bear on s.th. насочвам (съсредоточавам) цялото си внимание върху нещо; to \bring s.o. to book for s.th. търся сметка от някого за нещо; мъмря, гълча, хокам; • to \bring (s.th.) home to s.o. накарвам някого да разбере, да почувства нещо, правя нещо пределно ясно за някого; air raids \bring war home to the people бомбардировките накарват хората да разберат какво значи война; to \bring into the world раждам, давам живот на; to \bring to a head карам да назрее; изострям; довеждам до криза; to \bring s.th. to light разкривам, изваждам наяве, откривам; to \bring low повалям, събарям на земята; унижавам; to \bring to o.'s senses, to \bring to reason вразумявам, връщам разума на; to \bring s.th. to pass осъществявам нещо, привеждам нещо в изпълнение; -
51 tear
I tiə noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) lágrima- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears
II
1. teə past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) romper, hacer pedazosizas, despedazar; arrancar2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) romperse, hacerse pedazosizas3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) ir/correr a toda velocidad, precipitarse
2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rasgón, desgarrón, rotura- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
tear1 n1. lágrima2. desgarróntear2 vb1. rasgar / romper2. arrancartr[teəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (rip, make a hole) rasgar, desgarrar; (pull apart, into pieces) romper, hacer pedazos2 (remove by force) arrancar1 romperse, rasgarse2 (rush) ir a toda velocidad, lanzarse, precipitarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be torn between... debatirse entre..., no poder escoger entre...to be tearing one's hair out figurative use estar que se sube por las paredesto tear a strip off somebody regañar severamente a alguiento tear somebody limb from limb despedazar a alguienwear and tear desgaste nombre masculino————————tr[tɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 lágrima■ tears of joy/laughter lágrimas de alegría/risa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin tears llorandoto be bored to tears aburrirse como una ostrato burst into tears romper en lágrimasto shed tears derramar lágrimascrocodile tears lágrimas nombre femenino plural de cocodrilotear gas gas nombre masculino lacrimógeno1) rip: desgarrar, romper, rasgar (tela)to tear to pieces: hacer pedazos3) remove: arrancartorn from his family: arrancado de su familia4)to tear down : derribartear vi1) rip: desgarrarse, romperse2) rush: ir a gran velocidadshe went tearing down the street: se fue como rayo por la calletear n: desgarradura f, rotura f, desgarro m (muscular)tear ['tɪr] n: lágrima fadj.• lágrima adj.n.• descosido s.m.• desgarro s.m.• lágrima s.f.• raja s.f.• rasgado s.m.• rasgadura s.f.• rasgón s.m.• roto s.m.• rotura s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn) = acongojar v.• arpar v.• arrancar v.• desgajar v.• desgarrar v.• estropear v.• lacerar v.• rajar v.• rasgar v.• romper v.
I1) tɪr, tɪə(r) lágrima fto burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar
to be in tears — estar* llorando
it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar
II
1. ter, teə(r)a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla
to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo
I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre
to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra
to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo
that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)
b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividira nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil
he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella
c) ( remove forcibly)to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo
2.
vi1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos
2)a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad
to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien
b) tearing pres phe was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo
•Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear up
I [tɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt tore) (pp torn)1. N1) (=rip) (in fabric, paper) roto m, rasgón m, desgarrón mwear 1., 2)your shirt has a tear in it — llevas la camisa rota, tu camisa está rota, tienes un roto or rasgón or desgarrón en la camisa
2) (Med) (=injury) (in muscle) desgarro m; (in ligament) rotura f; [of tissue] (in childbirth) desgarro m2. VT1) (=rip) [+ fabric, paper] romper, rasgaryou've torn your trousers — te has roto or rasgado el pantalón
Jane tore my dress — Jane me rompió or rasgó el vestido
•
to tear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo•
she tore open the envelope — abrió el sobre rápidamente•
to tear sth to pieces or bits — (lit) [+ letter, photograph] hacer pedazos algo, destrozar algo; [+ animal] descuartizar algo; (fig) [+ argument, essay, idea] echar algo por tierrahair 1., 1), limbto tear sb to pieces or bits — (lit) descuartizar a algn; (fig) poner a algn por los suelos
2) (=injure) [+ muscle] desgarrarse; [+ ligament] rompersetorn ligaments — rotura f de ligamentos
3) (=pull, remove)•
he tore the shelf away from the wall with his bare hands — arrancó el estante de la pared con sus propias manoshe tore a page from or out of his notebook — arrancó una hoja del bloc de notas
- tear sb off a strip4) (fig)having to make a decision like that can tear you in two — tomar una decisión así puede ser una experiencia desgarradora
tear apartshe was torn between the two men in her life — no se decidía entre los dos hombres que formaban parte de su vida
3. VI1) (=get torn) [fabric, paper] rasgarse, romperse; (Med) [muscle, tissue] desgarrarse; [ligament] romperse2) (=pull)•
tear along the dotted line — rasgar por la línea de puntos•
to tear at sth, he tore at the wrapping paper — tiró del papel de regalo3) (=rush)she tore out of the room/up the stairs — salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras embalada, salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras a toda velocidad
we were tearing along the motorway — íbamos embalados por la autopista, íbamos por la autopista a toda velocidad or a toda pastilla *
•
an explosion tore through the building — una explosión sacudió el edificio4.CPDtear sheet N — hoja f separable, página f recortable
- tear off- tear out- tear up
II [tɪǝ(r)]1.N lágrima f•
to burst into tears — echarse a llorar•
she was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar•
to dissolve into tears — deshacerse en lágrimas•
to be in tears — estar llorandoto end in tears: it'll end in tears! — (lit) ¡luego vendrán los llantos!, ¡al final acabaráis llorando!; (fig) acabará mal
•
to be moved to tears — llorar de la emoción•
to reduce sb to tears — hacerle llorar a algn•
she didn't shed a single tear — no derramó ni una sola lágrima•
to wipe away one's tears — secarse las lágrimas- bore sb to tearsI was bored to tears — me aburrí soberanamente or como una ostra *
2.CPDtear gas bomb N — bomba f lacrimógena
tear gas canister N — bote m de gas lacrimógeno
tear gas grenade N — granada f lacrimógena
* * *
I1) [tɪr, tɪə(r)] lágrima fto burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar
to be in tears — estar* llorando
it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar
II
1. [ter, teə(r)]a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla
to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo
I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre
to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra
to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo
that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)
b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividira nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil
he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella
c) ( remove forcibly)to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo
2.
vi1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos
2)a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad
to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien
b) tearing pres phe was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo
•Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear up -
52 bring
[brɪŋ]гл., прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. brought1) приносить, привозить; приводить; доставлятьThey are going to bring one of their friends with them. — Они собираются привести с собой одного из своих друзей.
Any goods brought to our country must be carefully checked. — Всякий продукт, поступающий в нашу страну, должен проходить тщательную проверку.
Bring your running shoes along, and we'll get some exercise. — Захвати с собой свои кроссовки, побегаем.
Bring the new members around to the meeting tonight. — Приведи сегодня на встречу новеньких.
You must bring these library books back next week. — Ты должен сдать эти книги в библиотеку на следующей неделе.
On your way home from your aunt's will you bring back some coffee? — Когда пойдёшь домой от тёти, захвати кофе.
Bring the washing in, it's raining. — Забери бельё домой, пошёл дождь.
The lifeboat brought off most of the shipwrecked sailors. — Спасательная лодка спасла большую часть людей с корабля, потерпевшего крушение.
The waiter brought the next dish on. — Официант подал следующее блюдо.
When the doctor arrives, bring him up. — Когда доктор прибудет, проводите его наверх.
As I brought the handkerchief out of my pocket, several other objects fell out with it. — Когда я вытащил платок из кармана, оттуда вывалилось ещё несколько предметов.
Why don't you bring your new boyfriend over one evening? We'd like to meet him. — Почему бы тебе не привести как-нибудь к нам своего молодого человека? Нам интересно на него посмотреть.
Syn:2) = bring to доводить (до чего-л., какого-л. состояния)bring to a state of — приводить в какое-л. состояние
Bring water to a / the boil. — Доведите воду до кипения.
Having him talking all the time usually brings me to a state of exhaustion. — Его разговоры обычно сильно утомляют меня.
He always brings everything to an end. — Он всегда доводит все до конца.
to bring an end to smth. — прекращать; заканчивать что-л.
The water brought my shoes to a state of a total mess. — Вода привела мои туфли в состояние полной негодности.
The statement brought him into a state of furious anger. — Это заявление привело его в состояние бешенства.
I had to bring the car to a halt for I couldn't keep my eyes on the road anymore. — Мне пришлось на время остановиться, так как я уже не мог следить за дорогой.
3) заставлять, убеждать (кого-л. сделать что-л.)to bring smb. to do smth. — заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.
He could bring me to do anything he ever wanted. — Он мог убедить меня сделать всё, чего бы он только не пожелал.
4) выдвигать, приводить (доводы, аргументы); возбуждать ( дело)to bring legal action against smb. — возбудить дело против кого-л.
to bring charges against smb. — выдвигать обвинения против кого-л.
5) ( bring before) заставить кого-л. предстать перед судомPeter has been brought before the court on a charge of drunken driving. — Питер предстал перед судом по обвинению в вождении автомобиля в нетрезвом состоянии.
Syn:6) ( bring before) предложить на рассмотрениеYour suggestion will be brought before the committee at a suitable date. — Ваше предложение будет рассмотрено комитетом в удобное для него время.
Syn:7) ( bring through)а) оградить от каких-л. трудностей, помочь преодолеть трудностиThe doctor brought Mother through a serious illness. — Врач вылечил маму от опасной болезни.
Their courage brought the people through the war. — Их мужество помогло людям пройти через войну.
Syn:8) ( bring under) включать, заносить в (графу, категорию)We can bring your suggestions under several headings. — Ваши предложения можно поделить на несколько групп.
9) ( bring within) согласовыватьThe shops will have to bring the clothes within our price range, or they won't sell them. — Магазинам придётся снизить цены до наших возможностей, а то им не удастся продать эту одежду.
Syn:•- bring along
- bring around
- bring away
- bring back
- bring down
- bring forth
- bring forward
- bring in
- bring off
- bring on
- bring out
- bring over
- bring round
- bring through
- bring to
- bring together
- bring under
- bring up••to bring smb. to grips with something — усложнять жизнь кому-л чем-л.
to bring smb. to himself, to bring smb. to his senses — приводить кого-л. в сознание
to bring smb. to his knees — поставить кого-л. на колени; полностью подчинить кого-л.
to bring to life — оживлять (кого-л. / что-л.)
to bring smth. to rest — останавливать что-л.
to bring down fire — воен. открыть огонь; накрыть огнём
to bring to attention — воен. скомандовать "смирно"
- bring home the bacon- bring the house down
- bring down the house
- bring to the fore
- bring down a peg or two
- bring in a verdict
- bring in on the ground floor
- bring low
- bring to a dead end- bring smth. to a head- bring smth. home to smb.- bring to the ground- bring to ruin
- bring to bear influence
- bring to the boil
- bring to such a pretty pass
- bring to such a pass
- bring up to date -
53 head
hed
1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) cabeza2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) cabeza, mente3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) cabeza4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; (also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) cabeza, jefe5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) cabeza6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) fuente, nacimiento7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) cabecera, principio8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) a la cabeza de, al frente de9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) madera; cabeza10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) director; directora11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) por cabeza12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) cabo, punta13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) espuma
2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) encabezar2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) encabezar, estar al frente de, dirigir3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) dirigirse a, encaminarse hacia, ir rumbo a4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) titular5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) cabecear, rematar con la cabeza•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head
head1 n1. cabezamind your head! ¡cuidado con la cabeza!2. cabecera3. jefe / directorhead2 vb1. encabezar / ir a la cabeza2. cabecear / dar de cabezato head for... dirigirse a... / ir camino de...I'm heading for home me dirijo a casa / voy camino de casatr[hed]2 (on tape recorder, video) cabezal nombre masculino3 (of bed, table) cabecera4 (of page) principio5 (on beer) espuma6 (cape) cabo, punta7 (of school, company) director,-ra8 (cattle) res nombre femenino■ four hundred head of cattle cuatrocientas reses, cuatrocientas cabezas de ganado9 (coin) cara10 (of cabbage, lettuce) cogollo; (of cauliflower) pella1 principal, jefe1 (company, list etc) encabezar2 (ball) rematar de cabeza, dar un cabezazo a, cabecear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfrom head to toe / from head to foot de pies a cabezaheads or tails? ¿cara o cruz?off the top of one's head sin pensárselo, así de entradaon your own head be it! ¡allá te las compongas!per head por barba, por cabeza■ it cost us £12 per head nos costó doce libras por barbato be head over heels in love with somebody estar locamente enamorado,-a de alguiento be off one's head estar chiflado,-ato bite somebody's head off familiar echar una bronca a alguiento do something standing on one's head hacer algo con los ojos vendadosto have a good head for figures tener facilidad para los númerosto have a head for heights no padecer vértigoto keep one's head above water mantenerse a floteto keep one's head mantener la calmato laugh one's head off reírse a carcajadastwo heads are better than one cuatro ojos ven más que doshead teacher director,-rahead start ventajahead office oficina centralhead ['hɛd] vt1) lead: encabezar2) direct: dirigirhead vi: dirigirsehead adjmain: principalthe head office: la oficina central, la sedehead n1) : cabeza ffrom head to foot: de pies a cabeza2) mind: mente f, cabeza f3) tip, top: cabeza f (de un clavo, un martillo, etc.), cabecera f (de una mesa o un río), punta f (de una flecha), flor m (de un repollo, etc.), encabezamiento m (de una carta, etc.), espuma f (de cerveza)4) director, leader: director m, -tora f; jefe m, -fa f; cabeza f (de una familia)5) : cara f (de una moneda)heads or tails: cara o cruz6) : cabeza f500 head of cattle: 500 cabezas de ganado$10 a head: $10 por cabeza7)to come to a head : llegar a un punto críticoadj.• primero, -a adj.• principal adj.n.• cabecera s.f.• cabeza s.f.• cabezuela s.f.• director s.m.• dirigente s.m.• encabezamiento s.m.• mayor s.m.• mollera s.f.• principal s.m.• testa s.f.expr.• atajar v.• cortarle el paso expr.v.• cabecear v.• descabezar v.• dirigir v.• encabezar v.• mandar v.hed
I
1) ( Anat) cabeza fto stand on one's head — pararse de cabeza (AmL), hacer* el pino (Esp)
from head to foot o toe — de pies a cabeza, de arriba (a) abajo
he's a head taller than his brother — le lleva or le saca la cabeza a su hermano
head over heels: she tripped and went head over heels down the steps tropezó y cayó rodando escaleras abajo; to be head over heels in love estar* locamente or perdidamente enamorado; heads up! (AmE colloq) ojo! (fam), cuidado!; on your/his (own) head be it la responsabilidad es tuya/suya; to bang one's head against a (brick) wall darse* (con) la cabeza contra la pared; to be able to do something standing on one's head poder* hacer algo con los ojos cerrados; to bite o snap somebody's head off echarle una bronca a alguien (fam); to bury one's head in the sand hacer* como el avestruz; to get one's head down (colloq) ( work hard) ponerse* a trabajar en serio; ( settle for sleep) (BrE) irse* a dormir; to go over somebody's head ( bypassing hierarchy) pasar por encima de alguien; ( exceeding comprehension): his lecture went straight over my head no entendí nada de su conferencia; to go to somebody's head subírsele a la cabeza a alguien; to have a big o swelled o (BrE) swollen head ser* un creído; he's getting a swelled o (BrE) swollen head se le están subiendo los humos a la cabeza; to have one's head in the clouds tener* la cabeza llena de pájaros; to hold one's head up o high o up high ir* con la cabeza bien alta; to keep one's head above water mantenerse* a flote; to keep one's head down ( avoid attention) mantenerse* al margen; ( work hard) no levantar la cabeza; (lit: keep head lowered) no levantar la cabeza; to knock something on the head (colloq) dar* al traste con algo; to laugh one's head off reírse* a mandíbula batiente, desternillarse de (la) risa; to scream/shout one's head off gritar a voz en cuello; to make head or tail o (AmE also) heads or tails of something entender* algo; I can't make head or tail of it para mí esto no tiene ni pies ni cabeza; to rear one's ugly head: racism/fascism reared its ugly head again volvió a aparecer el fantasma del racismo/fascismo; to stand/be head and shoulders above somebody ( be superior) darle* cien vueltas a alguien, estar* muy por encima de alguien; to stand o turn something on its head darle* la vuelta a algo, poner* algo patas arriba (fam), dar* vuelta algo (CS); to turn somebody's head: the sort of good looks that turn heads el tipo de belleza que llama la atención or que hace que la gente se vuelva a mirar; (before n) head injury — lesión f en la cabeza
2) (mind, brain) cabeza fI said the first thing that came into my head — dije lo primero que se me ocurrió or que me vino a la cabeza
he needs his head examined — está or anda mal de la cabeza
she has a good head for business/figures — tiene cabeza para los negocios/los números
use your head! — usa la cabeza!, piensa un poco!
if we put our heads together, we'll be able to think of something — si lo pensamos juntos, algo se nos ocurrirá
it never entered my head that... — ni se me pasó por la cabeza or jamás pensé que...
to get something into somebody's head — meterle* algo en la cabeza a alguien
to be off one's head — (colloq) estar* chiflado (fam), estar* or andar* mal de la cabeza
to be out of one's head — (sl) ( on drugs) estar* flipado or volado or (Col) volando or (Méx) hasta atrás (arg); ( drunk) estar* como una cuba (fam)
to be soft o weak in the head — estar* mal de la cabeza
to get one's head (a)round something: I can't get my head (a)round this new system no me entra este nuevo sistema; to have one's head screwed on (right o the right way) (colloq) tener* la cabeza bien puesta or sentada; to keep/lose one's head mantener*/perder* la calma; two heads are better than one — cuatro ojos ven más que dos
3)a) ( of celery) cabeza f; (of nail, tack, pin) cabeza f; (of spear, arrow) punta f; ( of hammer) cabeza f, cotillo m; ( of pimple) punta f, cabeza f; ( on beer) espuma f; ( of river) cabecera fb) (top end - of bed, table) cabecera f; (- of page, letter) encabezamiento m; (- of procession, line) cabeza f4)a) ( chief) director, -tora m,fhead of state/government — jefe, -fa m,f de Estado/de Gobierno
the head of the household — el/la cabeza de familia; (before n)
head buyer — jefe, -fa m,f de compras
head girl/boy — (BrE Educ) alumno elegido para representar al alumnado de un colegio
head waiter — maître m, capitán m de meseros (Méx)
b) ( head teacher) (esp BrE) director, -tora m,f (de colegio)5)a) ( person)$15 per head — 15 dólares por cabeza or persona
6) ( crisis)to come to a head — hacer* crisis, llegar* a un punto crítico
7)a) ( magnetic device) (Audio, Comput) cabeza f, cabezal mb) ( of drill) cabezal mc) ( cylinder head) culata f8) ( Geog) cabo m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<march/procession\>\> encabezar*, ir* a la cabeza de; \<\<list\>\> encabezar*b) \<\<revolt\>\> acaudillar, ser* el cabecilla de; \<\<team\>\> capitanear; \<\<expedition/department\>\> dirigir*, estar* al frente de2) ( direct) (+ adv compl) \<\<vehicle/ship\>\> dirigir*which way are you headed? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
3) ( in soccer) \<\<ball\>\> cabecear4) \<\<page/chapter\>\> encabezar*
2.
viwhere are you heading? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
it's time we were heading back — ya va siendo hora de que volvamos or regresemos
Phrasal Verbs:- head for- head off- head up[hed]1. N1) (=part of body) cabeza f•
the horse won by a (short) head — el caballo ganó por una cabeza (escasa)•
he went head first into the ditch/wall — se cayó de cabeza en la zanja/se dio de cabeza contra la paredthe government is ploughing head first into another crisis — el gobierno avanza irremediablemente hacia otra crisis
•
to give a horse its head — soltar las riendas a un caballoto give sb his/her head — dar rienda suelta a algn
•
wine goes to my head — el vino se me sube a la cabeza•
to keep one's head down — (lit) no levantar la cabeza; (=work hard) trabajar de lo lindo; (=avoid being noticed) intentar pasar desapercibido•
to nod one's head — decir que sí or asentir con la cabeza•
to shake one's head — decir que no or negar con la cabeza•
he stands head and shoulders above the rest — (lit) les saca más de una cabeza a los demás; (fig) los demás no le llegan a la suela del zapato•
to stand on one's head — hacer el pino•
she is a head taller than her sister — le saca una cabeza a su hermana•
he turned his head and looked back at her — volvió la cabeza y la miró- have one's head up one's arse or ass- bite sb's head off- put or lay one's head on the block- get one's head downto go over sb's head —
- hold one's head up highwith head held high — con la frente bien alta or erguida
- laugh one's head off- stand or turn sth on its head- want sb's head on a plate- turn one's head the other way- bury or hide or stick one's head in the sand- scream/shout one's head offI can't make head nor or or tail of what he's saying — no entiendo nada de lo que dice
- turn heads- keep one's head above wateracid 3., cloud 1., hang 1., 1), knock, price 1., 1), rear, swell 3., 1), top I, 1., 11)2) (=intellect, mind) cabeza fuse your head! — ¡usa la cabeza!
it's gone right out of my head — se me ha ido de la cabeza, se me ha olvidado
•
it was above their heads — no lo entendían•
it's better to come to it with a clear head in the morning — es mejor hacerlo por la mañana con la cabeza despejada•
it never entered my head — ni se me pasó por la cabeza siquiera•
to have a head for business/figures — ser bueno para los negocios/con los números•
to do a sum in one's head — hacer un cálculo mental•
he has got it into his head that... — se le ha metido en la cabeza que...I wish he would get it into his thick head that... — ya me gustaría que le entrara en ese cabezón que tiene que...
who put that (idea) into your head? — ¿quién te ha metido eso en la cabeza?
•
I can't get that tune out of my head — no puedo quitarme esa música de la cabeza•
it was over their heads — no lo entendían•
I'm sure if we put our heads together we can work something out — estoy seguro de que si intercambiamos ideas encontraremos una solución•
to take it into one's head to do sth, he took it into his head to go to Australia — se le metió en la cabeza ir a Australia•
don't worry your head about it — no te preocupes, no le des muchas vueltas- keep one's head- lose one's head- be/go off one's headyou must be off your head! — ¡estás como una cabra!
- be out of one's head- he's got his head screwed on- be soft or weak in the head- go soft in the head3) (=leader) [of firm] director(a) m / f; (esp Brit) [of school] director(a) m / fhead of French — el jefe/la jefa del departamento de francés
4) (=top part) [of hammer, pin, spot] cabeza f; [of arrow, spear] punta f; [of stick, cane] puño m; [of bed, page] cabecera f; [of stairs] parte f alta; (on beer) espuma f; [of river] cabecera f, nacimiento m; [of valley] final m; [of mountain pass] cima fat the head of — [+ organization] a la cabeza de; [+ train] en la parte delantera de
to sit at the head of the table — sentarse en la cabecera de la mesa, presidir la mesa
5) (Bot) [of flower] cabeza f, flor f; [of corn] mazorca f6) (Tech) (on tape-recorder) cabezal m, cabeza f magnética; [of cylinder] culata f; (Comput) cabeza freading/writing head — cabeza f de lectura/grabación
7) (=culmination)•
this will bring matters to a head — esto llevará las cosas a un punto crítico8) heads (on coin) cara fheads or tails? — ¿cara o cruz?, ¿águila o sol? (Mex)
9) (no pl) (=unit)£15 a or per head — 15 libras por cabeza or persona
10) (Naut) proa fhead to wind — con la proa a barlovento or de cara al viento
11) (Geog) cabo m12) (=pressure)head of steam — presión f de vapor
head of water — presión f de agua
13) (=height) [of water]there has to be a head of six feet between the tank and the bath — el tanque tiene que estar a una altura de dos metros con respecto al baño
14) (=title) titular m; (=subject heading) encabezamiento mthis comes under the head of... — esto viene en el apartado de...
2. VT1) (=be at front of) [+ procession, league, poll] encabezar, ir a la cabeza de; [+ list] encabezar2) (=be in charge of) [+ organization] dirigir; (Sport) [+ team] capitanear3) (=steer) [+ ship, car, plane] dirigir4) (Ftbl) [+ goal] cabecear5) [+ chapter] encabezar3.VIwhere are you heading or headed? — ¿hacia dónde vas?, ¿para dónde vas?
he hitched a ride on a truck heading or headed west — hizo autostop y lo recogió un camión que iba hacia el oeste
they were heading home/back to town — volvían a casa/a la ciudad
4.CPDhead boy N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegado m de la escuela (alumno)
head buyer N — jefe(-a) m / f de compras
head case * N — (Brit) majara * mf, chiflado(-a) * m / f
head cheese N — (US) queso m de cerdo, cabeza f de jabalí (Sp), carne f en gelatina
head clerk N — encargado(-a) m / f
head coach N — (Sport) primer(a) entrenador(a) m / f
head count N — recuento m de personas
head gardener N — jefe(-a) m / f de jardineros
head girl N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegada f de la escuela (alumna)
head height N — altura f de la cabeza
•
at head height — a la altura de la cabezahead injury N — herida f en la cabeza
head massage N — masaje m en la cabeza
•
to give sb a head massage — masajearle la cabeza a algn, darle un masaje en la cabeza a algnhead nurse N — enfermero(-a) m / f jefe
head office N — sede f central
head prefect N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegado(-a) m / f de la escuela (alumno/alumna)
head restraint N — (Aut) apoyacabezas m inv, reposacabezas m inv
head start N — ventaja f
a good education gives your child a head start in life — una buena educación sitúa a su hijo en una posición aventajada en la vida
to have a head start (over or on sb) — (Sport, fig) tener ventaja (sobre algn)
he has a head start over other candidates — tiene ventaja sobre or les lleva ventaja a otros candidatos
head teacher N — director(a) m / f
head waiter N — maître m
head wound N — herida f en la cabeza
- head for- head off- head out- head up* * *[hed]
I
1) ( Anat) cabeza fto stand on one's head — pararse de cabeza (AmL), hacer* el pino (Esp)
from head to foot o toe — de pies a cabeza, de arriba (a) abajo
he's a head taller than his brother — le lleva or le saca la cabeza a su hermano
head over heels: she tripped and went head over heels down the steps tropezó y cayó rodando escaleras abajo; to be head over heels in love estar* locamente or perdidamente enamorado; heads up! (AmE colloq) ojo! (fam), cuidado!; on your/his (own) head be it la responsabilidad es tuya/suya; to bang one's head against a (brick) wall darse* (con) la cabeza contra la pared; to be able to do something standing on one's head poder* hacer algo con los ojos cerrados; to bite o snap somebody's head off echarle una bronca a alguien (fam); to bury one's head in the sand hacer* como el avestruz; to get one's head down (colloq) ( work hard) ponerse* a trabajar en serio; ( settle for sleep) (BrE) irse* a dormir; to go over somebody's head ( bypassing hierarchy) pasar por encima de alguien; ( exceeding comprehension): his lecture went straight over my head no entendí nada de su conferencia; to go to somebody's head subírsele a la cabeza a alguien; to have a big o swelled o (BrE) swollen head ser* un creído; he's getting a swelled o (BrE) swollen head se le están subiendo los humos a la cabeza; to have one's head in the clouds tener* la cabeza llena de pájaros; to hold one's head up o high o up high ir* con la cabeza bien alta; to keep one's head above water mantenerse* a flote; to keep one's head down ( avoid attention) mantenerse* al margen; ( work hard) no levantar la cabeza; (lit: keep head lowered) no levantar la cabeza; to knock something on the head (colloq) dar* al traste con algo; to laugh one's head off reírse* a mandíbula batiente, desternillarse de (la) risa; to scream/shout one's head off gritar a voz en cuello; to make head or tail o (AmE also) heads or tails of something entender* algo; I can't make head or tail of it para mí esto no tiene ni pies ni cabeza; to rear one's ugly head: racism/fascism reared its ugly head again volvió a aparecer el fantasma del racismo/fascismo; to stand/be head and shoulders above somebody ( be superior) darle* cien vueltas a alguien, estar* muy por encima de alguien; to stand o turn something on its head darle* la vuelta a algo, poner* algo patas arriba (fam), dar* vuelta algo (CS); to turn somebody's head: the sort of good looks that turn heads el tipo de belleza que llama la atención or que hace que la gente se vuelva a mirar; (before n) head injury — lesión f en la cabeza
2) (mind, brain) cabeza fI said the first thing that came into my head — dije lo primero que se me ocurrió or que me vino a la cabeza
he needs his head examined — está or anda mal de la cabeza
she has a good head for business/figures — tiene cabeza para los negocios/los números
use your head! — usa la cabeza!, piensa un poco!
if we put our heads together, we'll be able to think of something — si lo pensamos juntos, algo se nos ocurrirá
it never entered my head that... — ni se me pasó por la cabeza or jamás pensé que...
to get something into somebody's head — meterle* algo en la cabeza a alguien
to be off one's head — (colloq) estar* chiflado (fam), estar* or andar* mal de la cabeza
to be out of one's head — (sl) ( on drugs) estar* flipado or volado or (Col) volando or (Méx) hasta atrás (arg); ( drunk) estar* como una cuba (fam)
to be soft o weak in the head — estar* mal de la cabeza
to get one's head (a)round something: I can't get my head (a)round this new system no me entra este nuevo sistema; to have one's head screwed on (right o the right way) (colloq) tener* la cabeza bien puesta or sentada; to keep/lose one's head mantener*/perder* la calma; two heads are better than one — cuatro ojos ven más que dos
3)a) ( of celery) cabeza f; (of nail, tack, pin) cabeza f; (of spear, arrow) punta f; ( of hammer) cabeza f, cotillo m; ( of pimple) punta f, cabeza f; ( on beer) espuma f; ( of river) cabecera fb) (top end - of bed, table) cabecera f; (- of page, letter) encabezamiento m; (- of procession, line) cabeza f4)a) ( chief) director, -tora m,fhead of state/government — jefe, -fa m,f de Estado/de Gobierno
the head of the household — el/la cabeza de familia; (before n)
head buyer — jefe, -fa m,f de compras
head girl/boy — (BrE Educ) alumno elegido para representar al alumnado de un colegio
head waiter — maître m, capitán m de meseros (Méx)
b) ( head teacher) (esp BrE) director, -tora m,f (de colegio)5)a) ( person)$15 per head — 15 dólares por cabeza or persona
6) ( crisis)to come to a head — hacer* crisis, llegar* a un punto crítico
7)a) ( magnetic device) (Audio, Comput) cabeza f, cabezal mb) ( of drill) cabezal mc) ( cylinder head) culata f8) ( Geog) cabo m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<march/procession\>\> encabezar*, ir* a la cabeza de; \<\<list\>\> encabezar*b) \<\<revolt\>\> acaudillar, ser* el cabecilla de; \<\<team\>\> capitanear; \<\<expedition/department\>\> dirigir*, estar* al frente de2) ( direct) (+ adv compl) \<\<vehicle/ship\>\> dirigir*which way are you headed? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
3) ( in soccer) \<\<ball\>\> cabecear4) \<\<page/chapter\>\> encabezar*
2.
viwhere are you heading? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
it's time we were heading back — ya va siendo hora de que volvamos or regresemos
Phrasal Verbs:- head for- head off- head up -
54 with
wið1) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) con2) (by means of; using: Mend it with this glue; Cut it with a knife.) con3) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) de4) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) con5) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) con6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) de7) (in the care of: Leave your case with the porter.) a8) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) con9) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) abajo/arriba el...with prep1. con2. detr[wɪð, wɪɵ]1 (accompanying) condo you live with your parents? ¿vives con tus padres?have you brought your swimsuit with you? ¿te has traído el bañador?2 (having, possessing) con, de; (including, and also) con, incluidowith wine it cost 25 euros costó 25 euros, vino incluido3 (using, by means of) con4 (cover, fill, contain) de5 (agreeing, in support of) conwe're with you all the way! ¡estamos contigo hasta el final!6 (against) condon't argue with your mother! ¡no discutas con tu madre!7 (because of, on account of) de8 (indicating manner) con9 (in same direction as) con11 (regarding, concerning) conthe trouble with Ian is that... lo que pasa con Ian es que...is there something wrong with her? ¿le pasa algo?12 (in the case of, as regards) con respecto a, en cuanto awith Mrs Smith what happened was that... en el caso de la Señora Smith lo que pasó fue que...who do you bank with? ¿en qué banco tienes una cuenta?14 (remaining)15 (despite, in spite of) con16 (in comparisons) con17 (illness) con18 (according to) según, de acuerdo con\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdown with capitalism! ¡abajo el capitalismo!on with the show! ¡que siga el espectáculo!to be with somebody (accompany) estar con alguien, acompañar a alguien 2 (understand) seguir a alguien, entender a alguienwith that con lo cualwith ['wɪð, 'wɪɵ] prep1) : conI'm going with you: voy contigocoffee with milk: café con leche2) against: conto argue with someone: discutir con alguienthe girl with red hair: la muchacha de pelo rojo4) (indicating manner, means, or cause) : conto cut with a knife: cortar con un cuchillofix it with tape: arréglalo con cintawith luck: consuerte5) despite: a pesar de, aún conwith all his work, the business failed: a pesar de su trabajo, el negocio fracasó6) regarding: con respecto a, conthe trouble with your plan: el problema con su plan7) according to: segúnit varies with the season: varía según la estaciónI'm with you all the way: estoy contigo hasta el finprep.• con prep.• de prep.• en compañía de prep.• según prep.wɪð, wɪθ1)a) ( in the company of) conshe went with him/them/me/you — fue con él/con ellos/conmigo/contigo
go with your sister — ve con tu hermana, acompaña a tu hermana
I'll be with you in a moment — enseguida estoy contigo (or te atiendo etc)
are you with me? — (colloq) ¿entiendes (or entienden etc)?, ¿me sigues (or siguen etc)?
b) (member, employee, client etc of) enare you still with Davis Tools? — ¿sigues en Davis Tools?
c) (in agreement, supporting) con2) ( in descriptions)the shirt is black with white stripes — la camisa es negra a or con rayas blancas
the man with the beard/the red tie — el hombre de barba/corbata roja
a tall woman with long hair — una mujer alta con el pelo largo or de pelo largo
he is married, with three children — está casado y tiene tres hijos
3)a) ( indicating manner) conb) (by means of, using) conc) ( as a result of)4) (where somebody, something is concerned) conthe trouble with Roy is that... — lo que pasa con Roy es que...
what's up with you/him today? — (colloq) ¿qué te/le pasa hoy?
5)a) ( in the same direction as)with the tide/flow — con la marea/corriente
b) ( in accordance with) según6) (after adv, adv phrase)come on, out with it! — vamos, suéltalo!
[wɪð, wɪθ]PREPOSITION When with is part of a set combination, eg good with, pleased with, to agree with, look up the other word. The commonest translation of is. Note that whenever it combines with, or the forms,, are used.1) conI'll be with you in a moment — un momento y estoy con vosotros, en un momento or enseguida estoy con vosotros
down I, 1., 7), off 1., 3), out 1., 1) along {or}3} together with junto conwith the Alcántara it is the biggest ship in or of its class — junto con el Alcántara es el mayor buque de esa clase
to be with sb (=in the company of) estar con algnhe was arrested along or together with four other terrorists — fue detenido junto con otros cuatro terroristas
are you with us or against us? — ¿estás a favor nuestro o en contra?
I'm not with you * — (=able to understand) no te entiendo or sigo
are you with me? * — ¿me entiendes?
to be with it * (=up-to-date) estar al tanto or al día; (=fashionable) [person] estar al tanto de lo que se lleva; [thing] estar de moda; (=mentally alert) estar lúcido or despabiladoit's a problem that will always be with us — es un problema que siempre nos va a afectar, es un problema que no se va a resolver
to get with it * ponerse al díasorry, I'm just not with it today — lo siento, hoy estoy atontado
get with it! — ¡ponte al día!
2) (in descriptions) cona car with the latest features — un coche con las últimas novedades or prestaciones
passengers with tickets — los pasajeros que tienen or con billetes
Note: when the [with] description pinpoints the particular person or thing you are talking about, [with] is usually translated by [de]:you can't speak to the queen with your hat on — no se puede hablar con la reina con el sombrero puesto
3) (indicating manner, means) con... and with these words of advice, he left us —... y tras darnos este consejo nos dejó
with no trouble at all — sin dificultad alguna, sin ninguna dificultad
with that, he closed the door — luego or a continuación, cerró la puerta, luego, cerró la puerta
4) (indicating cause) deto shiver with cold — tiritar or temblar de frío
5) (=as regards) conit's a habit with him — es una costumbre que tiene, es algo típico de él
how are things with you? — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va? (esp LAm), ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile)
6) (=owing to) conwith so much happening it was difficult to arrange a date — con todo lo que estaba pasando era difícil acordar una cita
with the approach of winter, trade began to fall off — al acercarse el invierno, el comercio empezó a declinar
7) (=according to) [increase, change, improve] conthe risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked — el riesgo de sufrir enfermedades coronarias aumenta con el número de cigarrillos que se fume
8) (=in the house of) conshe stayed with friends — se quedó con or en casa de unos amigos
9) (=working for)he's with IBM — trabaja para or en IBM
10) (=in the care of)to leave sth with sb — dejar algo en manos de algn or con algn
to leave a child with sb — dejar a un niño al cuidado de algn or con algn
11) (=on, about)luckily, she had an umbrella with her — afortunadamente, llevaba (encima) un paraguas
12) (=in the same direction as) conflow 1.I was swimming with the current — nadaba con or a favor de la corriente
13) (=in spite of) con* * *[wɪð, wɪθ]1)a) ( in the company of) conshe went with him/them/me/you — fue con él/con ellos/conmigo/contigo
go with your sister — ve con tu hermana, acompaña a tu hermana
I'll be with you in a moment — enseguida estoy contigo (or te atiendo etc)
are you with me? — (colloq) ¿entiendes (or entienden etc)?, ¿me sigues (or siguen etc)?
b) (member, employee, client etc of) enare you still with Davis Tools? — ¿sigues en Davis Tools?
c) (in agreement, supporting) con2) ( in descriptions)the shirt is black with white stripes — la camisa es negra a or con rayas blancas
the man with the beard/the red tie — el hombre de barba/corbata roja
a tall woman with long hair — una mujer alta con el pelo largo or de pelo largo
he is married, with three children — está casado y tiene tres hijos
3)a) ( indicating manner) conb) (by means of, using) conc) ( as a result of)4) (where somebody, something is concerned) conthe trouble with Roy is that... — lo que pasa con Roy es que...
what's up with you/him today? — (colloq) ¿qué te/le pasa hoy?
5)a) ( in the same direction as)with the tide/flow — con la marea/corriente
b) ( in accordance with) según6) (after adv, adv phrase)come on, out with it! — vamos, suéltalo!
-
55 be
be a threat to a country's economic independence — становити (собою) загрозу економічній незалежності країни, загрожувати економічній незалежності держави
be a threat to a country's sovereignty — становити (собою) загрозу національному суверенітету, загрожувати національному суверенітету
be abdicant of responsibilities — знімати з себе відповідальність; нехтувати своїми обов'язками
be appointed with the advice and consent — (of Parliament, etc.) призначатися за рекомендацією і згодою ( парламенту тощо)
be arrested while in attendance — бути заарештованим за порушення парламентського імунітету під час присутності ( на засіданні законодавчого органу), підлягати арешту на засіданні законодавчого органу
be brought to punishment for crime — = be brought to punishment for one's crime понести покарання за злочин
be brought to punishment for one's crime — = be brought to punishment for crime
be called as a witness for the defence — = be called as a witness for the defense викликатися в якості свідка захисту
be called as a witness for the defense — = be called as a witness for the defence
be disqualified from membership — ( of parliament) лишитися місця ( у парламенті) (про особу), не мати права бути членом ( парламенту)
be elected on the second ballot — = be elected on the second balloting бути обраним у другому турі виборів
be elected on the second balloting — = be elected on the second ballot
be engaged in activities that may endanger national security — займатися діяльність, що становить небезпеку для національної безпеки
be engaged in criminal activity — = be engaged in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю
be engaged in criminal activities — = be engaged in criminal activity
be exempt from the jurisdiction of the receiving state — не підпадати під юрисдикцію держави-господаря
be involved in criminal activity — = be involved in criminal activities займатися злочинною діяльністю
be involved in criminal activities — = be involved in criminal activity
be of a recommendatory character — = be of a recommendatory nature мати рекомендаційний характер
be put in double jeopardy for the same offence — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)
be put in double jeopardy for the same offense — = be put in double jeopardy for the same offence
be released on an undertaking not to leave — ( a city) звільнятися під підписку про невиїзд ( з міста)
be subject to arbitrary judgement — = be subject to arbitrary judgment піддаватися довільному засудженню
be subject to arbitrary judgment — = be subject to arbitrary judgement
be subject to close control by legislation — = be subject to close control by legislation the courts підлягати суворому контролю з боку законодавчого органу (судів)
be subject to close control by legislation the courts — = be subject to close control by legislation
be subject to mandatory retirement at a fixed age — підлягати обов'язковому виходу у відставку (на пенсію) після досягнення визначеного віку
be subject to the discretion of the court — вирішуватися судом; віддаватися на розсуд суду
be tried twice for the same offence — = be tried twice for the same offence offense судити двічі за один і той же злочин ( про злочинця)
- be brought before a courtbe tried twice for the same offence offense — = be tried twice for the same offence
- be brought before a magistrate
- be effective as law
- be punished on an indictment
- be shaken on cross-examination
- be a fugitive from justice
- be a judge
- be a lawyer
- be a party to a crime
- be a representative
- be a violation
- be about to commit an offence
- be about to commit an offense
- be above the law
- be absent
- be absent from court
- be absent from duty
- be absent from work
- be accountable
- be accused
- be accused of bribe-taking
- be accused of high treason
- be actionable
- be actionable on proof
- be admitted to bail
- be admitted to citizenship
- be admitted to the bar
- be affixed
- be allowed as evidence
- be allowed in evidence
- be ambushed
- be answerable
- be appointed by the president
- be appointed a judge
- be approved by the legislature
- be armed
- be arrested en masse
- be at fault
- be at law
- be at quarrel
- be at the Bar
- be at the crime scene
- be at war
- be authorized by the situation
- be aware
- be aware of a risk
- be aware of one's rights
- be aware of the crime
- be based
- be behind bars
- be beneath one's dignity
- be biased
- be booked for speeding
- be born in lawful wedlock
- be brought to court for trial
- be brought up
- be brought up to one's trial
- be called to the Bar
- be called upon to testify
- be cast in lawsuit
- be censored
- be chairman
- be chairwoman
- be charged
- be charged on the article
- be charged with high treason
- be confirmed
- be considered an authority
- be constitutionally based
- be convicted of murder
- be criminally liable
- be debated
- be deemed harmful to health
- be defeated in elections
- be defined by law
- be deprived
- be deprived of legal validity
- be deprived of privileges
- be detained in one's home
- be discussed
- be dislocated
- be dispossessed
- be divorced
- be down for a speech
- be educated
- be educated in law
- be elected
- be elected by direct ballot
- be elected for a second term
- be elected President
- be eligible
- be eligible for an amnesty
- be eligible for consideration
- be engaged
- be engaged in prostitution
- be entangled by intrigue
- be entitled
- be entitled to an attorney
- be entitled to benefit
- be entitled to speak and vote
- be equal before the law
- be equal in rights
- be equally authentic
- be exact in one's payments
- be exempt from control
- be exempted from taxation
- be expert with a revolver
- be fined for speeding
- be found guilty
- be found guilty on all counts
- be found not guilty
- be free from forced marriage
- be given a clearance
- be given security clearance
- be governed
- be guaranteed against loss
- be guided
- be guilty
- be guilty of murder
- be head
- be heard by counsel
- be heard in one's defence
- be heard in one's defense
- be heavily taxed
- be held legally responsible
- be held liable
- be high on drugs
- be hurtful to the health
- be ignorant
- be immune
- be immune from attachment
- be immune from execution
- be immune from jurisdiction
- be immune from prosecution
- be immune from requisition
- be immune from search
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in a crime
- be in a mora
- be in abeyance
- be in accordance with the law
- be in arrear
- be in arrears
- be in breach
- be in charge
- be in charge of a department
- be in conference
- be in continuous session
- be in control of one's actions
- be in control of the territory
- be in custody
- be in debt
- be in default
- be in dispute
- be in exile
- be in foster care
- be in hiding
- be in hock
- be in jail
- be in jeopardy
- be in office
- be in on a racket
- be in possession
- be in power
- be in prison
- be in protest
- be in session
- be in the chair
- be in the clear
- be in the committee
- be in the dock
- be in the majority
- be in the minority
- be in the possession
- be in trouble
- be in trouble with the law
- be inaugurated as president
- be incited
- be included in a commission
- be included in the amnesty
- be innocent of the crime
- be inspired
- be instigated
- be instructed in law
- be interdicted by law
- be involved
- be implicated in a case
- be implicated in the crime
- be legally entitled
- be legally obligated
- be legally responsible
- be levied with a tax
- be liable
- be liable to smth.
- be liable civilly
- be liable criminally
- be liable for confiscation
- be liable for punishment
- be liable for tax
- be liable to prosecution
- be made known
- be made widely known
- be morally bankrupt
- be number one on the hit list
- be of a recommendatory nature
- be of counsel
- be of full age
- be of legal age
- be of little legal consequence
- be of provocative character
- be on a death row
- be on a tour of inspection
- be on all fours
- be on charge
- be on duty
- be on leave
- be on one's trail
- be on patrol
- be on picket
- be on remand
- be on the downward path
- be on the floor
- be on the force
- be on the run
- be on the staff
- be on the stakeout
- be on the take
- be on the track
- be on the wanted circular
- be on the wanted list
- be operating illegally
- be out of court
- be out of it
- be out of uniform
- be out of work
- be out
- be outlawed
- be outside the reference
- be outvoted
- be persecuted
- be personally liable
- be placed in the dock
- be placed into the dock
- be placed under surveillance
- be popularly elected
- be prejudiced
- be present at the death
- be present at the hearing
- be privately owned
- be privileged from arrest
- be proctorized
- be prohibited by law
- be proscribed by law
- be prosecutable by law
- be prosecuted
- be proxy
- be pulled in for speeding
- be punishable
- be put in the dock
- be put into the dock
- be put on parole
- be put on trial
- be qualified for membership
- be raised to the bench
- be re-elected
- be received in audience
- be regulated
- be rehabilitated
- be released at large
- be released from prison
- be remiss in duties
- be responsible
- be rounded up
- be seised of an issue
- be sent on an embassy
- be sentenced to death
- be sentenced to life
- be served with a summons
- be sought for murder
- be steeped in crime
- be struck off the list
- be struck off the records
- be subject
- be subject to a rule
- be subject to an interception
- be subject to call
- be subject to control
- be subject to law
- be subject to licence
- be subject to license
- be subject to limitations
- be subject to penalty
- be subject to punishment
- be subject to qualifications
- be subject to ratification
- be subject to review
- be subject to sanction
- be subject to the supervision
- be subject to torture
- be subjected to censorship
- be subjected to discrimination
- be subjected to interrogation
- be subjected to penalty
- be subjected to persecution
- be subjected to reprisals
- be subjected to repressions
- be subjected to victimization
- be subordinate only to the law
- be subversive of discipline
- be sued
- be sued civilly
- be suspected
- be taxed
- be tortured to death
- be trained in law
- be trapped
- be treated as a crime
- be tried
- be under cognizance
- be under a ban
- be under a cloud
- be under a suspicion
- be under accusation
- be under age
- be under an accusation
- be under arrest
- be under constant surveillance
- be under debate
- be under discussion
- be under examination
- be under indictment
- be under investigation
- be under legal age
- be under surveillance
- be under suspicion
- be under the control
- be under the effect of alcohol
- be under the jurisdiction
- be unopposed in the election
- be unopposed in the elections
- be valid
- be valid for a certain period
- be vested in the people
- be vicariously liable
- be victimized
- be well versed in law
- be widely defined
- be within cognizance
- be without appeal
- be without further appeal
- be wrong -
56 balance
1. сущ.1) остаток, сальдо, балансATTRIBUTES: opening, closing, brought down, carried down, brought forward, carried forward, average, negative, positive, previous, running, current, net, gross, reserved, daily, monthly
COMBS:
balance of $10 — остаток в размере 10 долл.
A company had an opening inventory balance of $375,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year and a closing inventory balance at year-end of $125,000. — Остаток (товарно-материальных) запасов компании на начало отчетного периода составил 375 тыс. долл., а на конец периода — 125 тыс. долл.
balance on deposit — остаток на вкладе [на депозите\]
to draw up [make up\] balance — подводить итог, сводить баланс, выводить сальдо
to carry balance forward [down\], to carry forward [down\] balance, to carry over balance, to bring down balance — переносить остаток
to show balance — показывать баланс [остаток\]
See:average balance, negative balance, positive balance, deficit, surplus, account balance 1), balance brought down, balance brought forward, balance carried down, balance due, balance of profit, balance of retained earnings, balance on hand, balance on order, book balance 1) а), cash balance, closing balance, credit balance 1) а), debit balance 1) а), intercompany balance, opening balance, balance column, direct test of financial balance, on balanceб) фин., банк. (сумма, оставшаяся на расчетном, кредитном или ином счете, напр., непогашенная часть займа, невыплаченная задолженность покупателя по поставленным товарам и т. п.; во мн. числе — остатки на счетах, активы, авуары)ATTRIBUTES: low, high, due 2., unpaid, outstanding, adjusted, compensatory, compensation, available balance, usable, collected, uncollected, vested, clearing, unexpended, unclaimed, precautionary
dollar balance — долларовый баланс; остаток на счете в долларах
dollar balances — долларовые активы; остатки на счетах в долларах, долларовые счета, долларовые авуары
sterling balance — стерлинговый баланс, остаток на счете в фунтах-стерлингах
sterling balances — стерлинговые активы, остатки на счетах в фунтах-стерлингах, стерлинговые счета, стерлинговые авуары
to update balance — вывести новый остаток на счете, обновить остаток [баланс\]
He accumulated a healthy balance with the savings bank. — Он накопил значительные средства в сберегательном банке.
See:account balance 2), available balance, balance due, balance of debt, book balance 2) б), cash balance, cleared balance, collected balance, compensating balance, credit balance 2) б), deficit balance 2), loan balance, outstanding balance, past due balance, previous balance, remaining balance, 1) б), unclaimed balances, uncollected balance, unexpended balances, unpaid balance, vested balance, zero balance, minimum balance requirement, no-minimum balance account, adjusted balance method, daily balance method, low balance method, zero-balance account COMBS: adjusted balance method, average daily balance method, past due balance method, previous balance methodв) межд. эк., фин. ( разность между стоимостью экспорта и импорта)ATTRIBUTES: active, favourable, passive, adverse, unfavourable, negative, positive
balance of current transactions — баланс текущих операций, сальдо по текущим сделкам
See:adverse balance, balance of merchandise trade, balance of payments, balance of services, balance of trade, balance on capital account, balance on current account, balance on goods and services, capital account balance, current account balance, deficit balance 1), favourable balance, foreign trade balance, goods and services balance, invisible balance, official reserves balance 2)г) эк. (разница между любыми др. противоположно направленными потоками; напр., разница между денежными поступлениями и выплатами за определенный промежуток времени, разница между миграционными потоками, остаток товаров на складе и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES: unencumbered, unobligated, on hand, on order, marginal
See:balance of migration, budget balance, in-stock balance, investment income balance, inventory balance, migration balance, unencumbered balance, unobligated balances2) учет, редк. баланс (документ, содержащий данные о разнонаправленных потоках, а также их сальдо; в данном значении термин употребляется в основном в устойчивых словосочетаниях)See:balance of payments 1), balance of services 1), balance of trade 1), balance sheet, commodity balance, external balance 1) б), foreign balance, official reserves balance 1), trial balance3)а) общ. баланс, равновесие (в прямом и переносном смысле: соответствие, равенство, пропорциональность, гармоническое сочетание)to distort [to disturb, to upset\] balance — нарушать равновесие
to upset balance of smth. — выводить что-л. из состояния равновесия
to hold balance — поддерживать равновесие (также: осуществлять власть, контроль)
to bring in balance with smth. — привести в соответствие с чем-л.
to observe balance — поддерживать баланс, соблюдать баланс
to be out of balance — выйти из равновесия, находиться в неравновесном состоянии
See:balance of power, balance of terror, stock balance 1), batch balance, advertising balance, cost-effectiveness, work-life balance, informal balance, formal balance, symmetrical balance, asymmetrical balance, social balance, colour balance, external balance 1) а), internal balance, balance of births and deaths, materials balance approach, general balance law, on balanceб) учет баланс, равенство (напр., численное совпадение общих остатков (оборотов) по дебету с общими остатками (оборотами) по кредиту по всем счетам бухгалтерского учета)See:4) торг. весы (инструмент для взвешивания чего-л.)torsion balance — крутильные весы, электрические весы Кулон
See:5) общ. баланс, уравновешивающая силаSee:COMBS: checks and balances2. гл.1) общ. балансировать, сбалансировать, уравновешивать, приводить в равновесиеto balance the budget — балансировать бюджет, составлять сбалансированный бюджет
to balance foreign trade — балансировать внешнюю торговлю; приводить в соответствие экспорт и импорт
If America wants to balance trade, it must export more, or use less oil. — Если Америка хочет сбалансировать торговлю, она должна больше экспортировать или потреблять меньше нефти.
See:2) учет выводить сальдо, подводить итог, подытоживать, сводить, закрыватьto balance the books — закрыть счета, вывести сальдо, подвести итог (по балансу)
At the end of your accounting year, you will have to balance the books for tax purposes and to check on the financial health of the company. — В конце отчетного периода вы должны будете подвести итоги по балансу для целей налогообложения и проверить финансовое состояние компании.
to balance (one's) gain and loss — подводить итог (чьим-л.) приходу и расходу [прибылям и убыткам\]
Accounts do not balance (total debits don’t equal total credits). — Счета не сходятся (сумма дебетовых сальдо не равна сумме кредитовых сальдо).
Syn:See:3) банк. выверять, согласовывать (выверять состояние банковского счета путем сравнения банковской выписки со счета с чековой книжкой или учетными записями клиента)Syn:See:4) эк. компенсировать(ся); нейтрализовать(ся), противопоставлять(ся), взаимопогашать(ся)Syn:5) общ. взвешивать, обдумывать; сопоставлятьSee:3. прил.1) учет балансовый ( относящийся к бухгалтерскому балансу)Syn:See:2) общ. балансовый (основанный на равенстве (равновесии, балансе) отдельных частей)See:3) учет, бирж. итоговый, сальдовый, остаточный, балансовыйSee:
* * *
Bal balance баланс: 1) баланс, сальдо, остаток; 2) разница между дебетом и кредитом счета; остаток денег на счете; см. credit balance; 3) to balance - рассчитывать разницу между дебетом и кредитом; выравнивать дебет и кредит счета; 4) балансовая стоимость актива или пассива; 5) = balance sheet; 6) = balance due.* * *статок; сальдо. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
57 well
1. скважина2. колодец3. источник4. отстойник, зумпфdual completion gas well — газовая скважина, законченная в двух горизонтах
dual completion oil well — нефтяная скважина, законченная в двух горизонтах
multiple string small diameter well — скважина, пробуренная для одновременной и раздельной эксплуатации нескольких продуктивных горизонтов, в которую спущено две и более эксплуатационных колонн малого диаметра
well out of control — скважина, фонтанирование которой не удаётся закрыть; открыто фонтанирующая скважина
well producing from … — эксплуатационная скважина, проведенная на (такой-то) пласт
— dry well— gas well— key well— oil well— well off— wet well
* * *
to abandon a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to bean a well back — снижать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to bean a well up — повышать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to blow a well — открывать фонтанирующую скважину на короткое время (для удаления воды, песка);
to bring a well in — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to bump off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to case a well — обсаживать ствол скважины;
to complete a well — заканчивать скважину;
to dry up a well — откачивать жидкость из скважины;
to flow a well hard — эксплуатировать фонтанирующую скважину с максимально возможным дебитом;
to flush a well out — промывать скважину;
to hand off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to junk a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to kill a well — глушить скважину (уравновешивать пластовое давление);
to knife a well — чистить скважину (от парафина) скребками;
to line a well — обсаживать ствол скважины;
to mud a well up — подавать буровой раствор в скважину (после бурения с продувкой);
to place a well on choke — начинать дросселировать поток из скважины с помощью штуцера;
to plug up a well — устанавливать в скважину цементную пробку (с целью её ликвидации);
to pull a well — ликвидировать скважину с извлечением лифтовых труб и насосного оборудования;
to put a well on production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on the pump — 1. начинать насосную эксплуатацию скважины; 2. устанавливать насосный подъёмник в скважине
to rework a well — восстановить дебит скважины;
to rock a well — возбуждать приток в скважине попеременным открытием и закрытием устья;
to shoot a well — торпедировать скважину;
to shut down a well — консервировать скважину (в процессе строительства);
to shut in a well — закрывать скважину, останавливать скважину (устьевой задвижкой);
to strip a well — попеременно двигать колонны насосных штанг и лифтовых труб в скважине (для предотвращения скопления парафина);
to suspend a well — законсервировать строящуюся скважину;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to wake up a well — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
well on the pump — насосная скважина;
— dry well— gas well— key well— oil well
* * *
скважина; колодец
* * *
* * *
2) резервуар; компенсационный колодец, отстойник, зумпф•well has stopped flowing naturally — скважина прекратила естественное фонтанирование;
well imperfect due of method of completion — скважина, несовершенная по способу заканчивания;
well in operation — действующая скважина;
well kicked off natural — скважина, начавшая фонтанировать без возбуждения, без тартания и без кислотной обработки;
well off — простаивающая скважина;
well on the beam — скважина с насосным подъёмником;
well on the pump — насосная скважина;
well out of control — открыто фонтанирующая скважина; скважина, фонтанирование которой не удается остановить ();
well out of operation — бездействующая скважина;
well put into production — скважина, введённая в эксплуатацию;
well set on packer — скважина, оборудования пакером;
to bean a well back — снижать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to bean a well up — повышать дебит фонтанирующей скважины;
to blow a well — открывать фонтанирующую скважину на короткое время (<<для удаления воды>);
to blow a well clean — продувать скважину;
to bring a well in — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to bring in a well — ввести скважину в эксплуатацию;
to bump off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to cap a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to case a well — крепить скважину обсадными трубами, обсаживать ствол скважины;
to complete a well — 1) подготавливать скважину к эксплуатации 2) заканчивать скважину;
to drill a well — бурить скважину;
to drive a well — бурить скважину;
to dry up a well — откачивать жидкость из скважины;
to dual a well — 1) эксплуатировать одновременно два горизонта в скважине 2) использовать силовую установку одной скважины для эксплуатации другой;
to flow a well hard — эксплуатировать фонтанирующую скважину с максимально возможным дебитом;
to flush a well out — промывать скважину;
to get a well back on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию;
to hand a well off — прекращать насосную эксплуатацию скважины;
to hand off a well — отсоединять насосную скважину от группового привода;
to junk a well — ликвидировать скважину;
to knife a well — чистить скважину ( от парафина) скребками;
to line a well — крепить скважину обсадными трубами, обсаживать ствол скважины;
to place a well on choke — начинать дросселировать поток из скважины с помощью штуцера;
to prepare a well for production — подготавливать скважину к эксплуатации;
to pull a well — ликвидировать скважину с извлечением насосно-компрессорных труб и насосного оборудования;
to put a well back on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well into production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on stream — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to put a well on the pump — 1) начинать насосную эксплуатацию скважины 2) устанавливать насосный подъёмник в скважине;
to return a well on production — возвращать скважину в эксплуатацию; повторно вводить скважину в эксплуатацию;
to rework a well — восстановить дебит скважины;
to rock a well — возбуждать приток в скважине попеременным открытием и закрытием устья;
to shoot a well — торпедировать скважину;
to shut in a well — закрывать скважину; останавливать фонтанирование; останавливать скважину ( устьевой задвижкой);
to start a well — приступать к бурению скважины;
to strip a well — попеременно двигать колонны насосных штанг и насосно-компрессорных труб в скважине ( для предотвращения скопления парафина);
to suspend a well — консервировать строящуюся скважину;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to test a well for production — испытывать скважину на приток;
to wake up a well — вызывать приток пластового флюида в скважину;
to wash a well into production — вводить скважину в эксплуатацию понижением уровня воды;
- abandoned condensate wellto wash a well out — промывать скважину;
- abandoned gas well
- abandoned oil well
- abandoned oil-and-gas well
- abnormal-pressure well
- absorption well
- Abyssinian well
- adjacent well
- adjoining well
- appraisal well
- artesian well
- barefooted well
- barren well
- base well
- beam well
- beam-pumped well
- belching well
- benchmark well
- blow well
- blowing well
- blowout well
- blue sky exploratory well
- borderline well
- bore well
- Braden head gas well
- breakthrough well
- breathing well
- brought-in well
- cable-tool well
- cased well
- cased-through well
- cemented-up well
- center well
- closed-in well
- close-spaced wells
- cluster well
- commercial well
- completed well
- condensate well
- confirmation well
- connected well
- controlled directional well
- converted gas-input well
- cored well
- corner well
- corrosive well
- cratering well
- crooked well
- curved well
- dead well
- declined well
- deep well
- deflected well
- development well
- development gas well
- development test well
- deviated well
- deviating well
- dewatering well
- directional well
- directionally drilled well
- discovery well
- disposal well
- diving well
- down-dip well
- drain-hole well
- drawn well
- drawned-out well
- drill well
- drill ship well
- drill ship center well
- drilled well
- drilled gas-input well
- drilled water-input well
- drilling well
- driven well
- drowned well
- dry well
- dual well
- dual-completion well
- dual-completion gas well
- dual-completion oil well
- dually-completed well
- dual-pumping well
- dual-zone well
- edge well
- exception well
- exhausted well
- exploratory well
- extension well
- field well
- field development well
- fill-in well
- flank well
- flooded well
- flowing well
- flowing producing oil well
- fresh-water well
- fully penetrating well
- gas well
- gas-injection well
- gaslift well
- geophysical well
- geothermal well
- gurgling well
- gusher well
- hand dog well
- head well
- high-flow-rate well
- high-pressure well
- horizontal well
- hydrodynamically imperfect well
- hydrodynamically perfect well
- hypothetical well
- image well
- imperfect well
- inactive well
- inclined well
- individual well
- infill well
- injection well
- injured well
- input well
- inspection well
- intake well
- intracontour well
- isolated-branched well
- jack well
- junked well
- key well
- kicking well
- killed well
- killer well
- leaking well
- line well
- low pressure well
- marginal well
- medium-depth well
- monitor well
- most probably well
- mudded well
- mudded-up well
- multipay well
- multiple-completion well
- multiple-string small diameter well
- multiple-zone well
- multistring well
- natural well
- neighboring well
- noncommercial well
- nonproducing well
- nonproductive well
- observation well
- off-pattern injection well
- off-structure well
- offset well
- offshore well
- oil well
- old well drilled deeper
- old well plugged back
- old well worked-over
- old abandoned well
- on-structure well
- on-the-beam well
- on-the-pump well
- open hole well
- orifice well
- out-of-control well
- outpost extension well
- output well
- overhauled well
- partially penetrating well
- paying well
- perfect well
- perforated well
- perimeter well
- piestic well
- pinch-out well
- pioneer well
- pipe well
- planned well
- platform well
- plugged-and-abandoned well
- pressure well
- pressure-observation well
- pressure-relief well
- producing well
- producing oil well
- producing oil-and-gas well
- production well
- prolific well
- prospect well
- pumped well
- pumper well
- pumping well
- pumping producing oil well
- purposely deviated well
- purposely slanted well
- quadruple completion well
- recipient wells
- recovery well
- relief well
- returned well to production
- rod-line well
- running well
- salt-dome well
- salt-up well
- salt-water well
- salt-water disposal well
- salt-water injection well
- sand well
- sand-clogged well
- sanded well
- sanded-up well
- sanding-up well
- sand-plugged well
- sand-producing well
- sand-up well
- sandy well
- satellite well
- seabed well
- selective water-injection well
- service well
- shallow well
- shut-in well
- shut-in gas well
- shut-in oil well
- side well
- single well
- single-completion well
- single-jacker well
- single-string well
- slanted well
- slim hole well
- special well
- staggered wells
- steam well
- steam-injection well
- step-out well
- straight well
- stratigraphic well
- stratigraphic test well
- stripped well
- stripper well
- strong well
- structure test well
- subsalt well
- sunken well
- superdeep well
- supply well
- surging well
- suspended well
- temporarily abandoned well
- temporarily shut-in well
- test well
- triple-completion well
- tubed well
- turnkey well
- twin well
- two-casing well
- two-string well
- ultradeep well
- underwater well
- unloading well
- unprofitable well
- untubed well
- upstream well
- vertical well
- waste disposal well
- water well
- water-dependent well
- water-disposal well
- water-free well
- water-injection well
- water-producing well
- water-supply well
- wet well
- wide-spaced wells
- wild well
- wild gas well
- wildcat well
- worked-over well
- workover well* * * -
58 exposed
1. a обнажённый, открытый, незащищённый2. a воен. открытый для наблюдения3. a воен. поставленный под удар4. a тех. незащищённый; подверженный действию5. a разоблачённый6. a фото, кино экспонированный7. a полигр. откопированныйСинонимический ряд:1. denounced (adj.) brought to justice; brought to the light of day; debunked; denounced; ferreted out; unmasked2. laid open (adj.) bared; brought to light; disclosed; divulged; laid bare; laid open; made public; revealed; unveiled3. liable (adj.) liable; obnoxious; prone; sensitive; subject; susceptible4. open (adj.) bald; bare; denuded; naked; nude; open; peeled; stripped; uncovered5. visible (adj.) apparent; clear; dug up; exhibited; not covered; obvious; unprotected; visible6. debunked (verb) debunked; discovered; showed up/shown up or showed up; undressed; unmasked7. showed/shown or showed (verb) brandished; disported; exhibited; flashed; flaunted; paraded; show off; showed; showed off/shown off or showed off; showed/shown or showed; sported; trotted out8. told (verb) bared; betrayed; blabbed; denuded; disclosed; displayed; disrobed; divested; divulged; exposed; give away; laid open; lay open; let out; opened; revealed; stripped; subjected; told; unclothed; uncovered; unveiled -
59 bring
[briŋ] v բերել. She has brought some fruit Նա միրգ է բերել. The farm brings a small income Ֆերման փոքր շահույթ է բե րում. It will bring you luck Սա ձեզ հաջո ղու թյուն կբերի. (առա ջացնել, պատճառ հան դի սա նալ) It brought tears to her eyes Նրա աչ քե րում արցունք երևաց. It broght a blush to her cheeks Այտերը կարմրեցին. He couldn’t bring him self to apologise Նա չէր կարողանում իրեն ստիպել ներողություն խնդրել. bring an action իրավ. հայց ներկայացնել. bring about առաջաց նել, հարուցել. It brought about great changes Դա մեծ փոփոխություններ առա ջացրեց. bring against իրավ. (մեկի դեմ) հայց ներկա յացնել. bring a case/charge against smb որևէ մեկի դեմ գործ հարուցել. bring away տանել, հեռացնել. I brought away pleasant impressions Ես ինձ հետ տարա հաճելի տպավո րություն ներ. bring back ետ բերել, հիշեցնել. bring the book back գիրքը վերադարձնել. bring back capital punishment մահապատիժը վերականգնել. bring down իջեցնել. սպանել. bring down the prices գներն իջեցնել. bring bring forward առաջ բերել/քաշել bring forward a proposal առա ջարկություն առաջ քաշել. bring in ներս բերել, մտցնել. bring in a bill օրինագիծ մտցնել. bring into մտցնել. bring into play/force/fashion գործի գցել. ուժի մեջ մտցնել. մոդայիկ դարձնել. bring off ազա տել. հաջողության հասնել. bring off the deal համաձայնության գալ. bring on առաջ բերել, հարուցել. bring out դուրս բերել, տանել. հայտ նաբերել. bring out a new model նոր մոդել հայտ նաբերել. bring round բժշկ. ուշքի բերել. bring them round to see us Մեզ մոտ բերեք նրանց. bring to բերել հասցնել. բժշկ. ուշքի բերել. That will bring to 5 dollar. Դա կանի 5 դոլ. bring together ի մի բերել, միացնել. They were brought together by fate Ճակատագիրը նրանց միաց րեց. bring up մեծացնել, դաստիարակել, կրթել. He was brought up by his aunt Նրան մեծացրել է իր մորաքույրը. bring up reserve պահեստային զոր քերը մոտ բերել/մոտեցնել. bring up a question հարց բարձրացնել. bring to an end ավար տել. bring to light վեր հանել, լուսաբանել. bring up the rear երթը վերջափակել. bring to mind մտա բե րել, հիշել. հմկրգ. bring to front առաջ բերել, բե րել դիմաց. bring to pass կատարել, իրա գոր ծել. bring to terms համաձայնության բերել -
60 face
1. noun1) Gesicht, daswash one's face — sich (Dat.) das Gesicht waschen
the stone struck me in the face — der Stein traf mich ins Gesicht
bring A and B face to face — A und B einander (Dat.) gegenüberstellen
come face to face with the fact that... — vor der Tatsache stehen, dass...
in [the] face of something — (despite) trotz
slam the door in somebody's face — jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuknallen (ugs.)
fall [flat] on one's face — (lit. or fig.) auf die Nase fallen (ugs.)
look somebody/something in the face — jemandem/einer Sache ins Gesicht sehen
show one's face — sich sehen od. blicken lassen
tell somebody to his face what... — jemandem [offen] ins Gesicht sagen, was...
till one is blue in the face — bis man verrückt wird (ugs.)
save one's face — das Gesicht wahren od. retten
lose face [with somebody] [over something] — das Gesicht [vor jemandem] [wegen etwas] verlieren
make or pull a face/faces [at somebody] — (to show dislike) ein Gesicht/Gesichter machen od. ziehen; (to amuse or frighten) eine Grimasse/Grimassen schneiden
don't make a face! — mach nicht so ein Gesicht!
on the face of it — dem Anschein nach
2) (front) (of mountain, cliff) Wand, die; (of building) Stirnseite, die; (of clock, watch) Zifferblatt, das; (of coin, medal, banknote, playing card) Vorderseite, die; (of golf club, cricket bat, hockey stick, tennis racket) Schlagfläche, die3) (surface)disappear off or from the face of the earth — spurlos verschwinden
4) (Geom.; also of crystal, gem) Fläche, die5) see academic.ru/77333/typeface">typeface. See also face down; face up2. transitive verb1) (look towards) sich wenden zu[stand] facing one another — sich (Dat.) od. (meist geh.) einander gegenüber [stehen]
the window faces the garden/front — das Fenster geht zum Garten/zur Straße hinaus
sit facing the engine — (in a train) in Fahrtrichtung sitzen
2) (fig.): (have to deal with) ins Auge sehen (+ Dat.) [Tod, Vorstellung]; gegenübertreten (+ Dat.) [Kläger]; sich stellen (+ Dat.) [Anschuldigung, Kritik]; stehen vor (+ Dat.) [Ruin, Entscheidung]face trial for murder, face a charge of murder — sich wegen Mordes vor Gericht verantworten müssen
3) (not shrink from) ins Auge sehen (+ Dat.) [Tatsache, Wahrheit]; mit Fassung gegenübertreten (+ Dat.) [Kläger]face the music — (fig.) die Suppe auslöffeln (ugs.)
let's face it — (coll.) machen wir uns (Dat.) doch nichts vor (ugs.)
4)be faced with something — sich einer Sache (Dat.) gegenübersehen
5) (coll.): (bear) verkraften3. intransitive verbface forwards/backwards — [Person, Bank, Sitz:] in/entgegen Fahrtrichtung sitzen/aufgestellt sein
stand facing away from somebody — mit dem Rücken zu jemandem stehen
face away from the road/on to the road/east[wards] or to[wards] the east — [Fenster, Zimmer:] nach hinten/vorn/Osten liegen
the side of the house faces to[wards] the sea — die Seite des Hauses liegt zum Meer
Phrasal Verbs:- face up to* * *[feis] 1. noun1) (the front part of the head, from forehead to chin: a beautiful face.) das Gesicht2) (a surface especially the front surface: a rock face.) die Oberfläche3) (in mining, the end of a tunnel etc where work is being done: a coal face.) die Wand2. verb1) (to be opposite to: My house faces the park.) gegenüberliegen2) (to turn, stand etc in the direction of: She faced him across the desk.) ansehen3) (to meet or accept boldly: to face one's fate.) ins Auge sehen•- -faced- facial
- facing
- facecloth
- facelift
- face-powder
- face-saving
- face value
- at face value
- face the music
- face to face
- face up to
- in the face of
- lose face
- make/pull a face
- on the face of it
- put a good face on it
- save one's face* * *[feɪs]I. nthe expression on her \face showed her disappointment die Enttäuschung stand ihr ins Gesicht geschriebento have a puzzled expression on one's \face ein ratloses Gesicht machento have a smile on one's \face lächelnto keep a smile on one's \face [immerzu] lächelnto put a smile on sb's \face jdn zum Lächeln bringenwith a \face like thunder mit finsterer Mieneto have a \face like thunder finster dreinblickento go blue/green/red in the \face [ganz] blau/grün/rot im Gesicht werdenwith a fierce/friendly \face mit grimmiger/freundlicher Mienewith a happy/smiling \face mit strahlender Mieneto pull a long \face ein langes Gesicht machen [o ziehen]a sad \face eine traurige Miene, ein trauriges Gesichtto pull a sad \face ein trauriges Gesicht machento show one's true \face sein wahres Gesicht zeigen\face down/up mit dem Gesicht nach unten/obento look sb in the \face jdm in die Augen schauenshe made a \face of disgust sie verzog angewidert das Gesichtto shut the door in sb's \face jdm die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagento tell sth to sb's \face jdm etw ins Gesicht sagen\face to \face von Angesicht zu Angesicht2. of a building Fassade f; of a cliff, mountain Wand f; of a clock, watch Zifferblatt nt; of a card, coin Bildseite fplace the cards \face down/up on the table legen Sie die Karten mit der Bildseite nach unten/oben auf den TischBritain has many \faces Großbritannien hat viele Gesichterpoor quality is the unacceptable \face of increased productivity schlechte Qualität ist die Kehrseite [o Schattenseite] erhöhter Produktivitätto lose/save \face das Gesicht verlieren/wahrenshe left home in the \face of strong opposition from her parents sie ist trotz starken Widerstands vonseiten ihrer Eltern ausgezogenhe maintained, in the \face of all the facts, that he had told the truth obwohl alle Tatsachen dagegen sprachen, behauptete er, die Wahrheit gesagt zu habento show courage in the \face of the enemy Mut vor dem Feind zeigenin the \face of adversity angesichts der widrigen Umständein the \face of danger/death im Angesicht der Gefahr/des Todesto have the \face to do sth die Unverfrorenheit [o Stirn] haben, etw zu tunto work at the \face vor Ort arbeiten10.▶ to disappear [or be wiped] off the \face of the earth wie vom Erdboden verschluckt sein▶ sb's \face drops [or falls] jd ist sichtlich enttäuscht▶ to be in sb's \face AM (sl: impede) jdm in die Quere kommen fam; (bother) jdm auf den Geist gehen fam▶ on the \face of it auf den ersten Blick, oberflächlich betrachtet▶ to put a brave \face on it, to put on a brave \face gute Miene zum bösen Spiel machenII. vt1. (look towards) person▪ to \face [or sit facing] sb jdm gegenübersitzen▪ to \face [or stand facing] sb jdm gegenüberstehenshe sat down facing me sie setzte sich mir gegenüberplease \face me when I'm talking to you schau mich bitte an, wenn ich mit dir redeto \face the audience sich dem Publikum zuwenden akkto sit facing the engine [or front] in Fahrtrichtung sitzen2.▪ to \face sth (point towards) object zu etw dat [hin] zeigen [o gerichtet sein]; (be situated opposite) building gegenüber etw dat liegenthe school \faces the church die Schule liegt gegenüber der Kircheour houses \face each other unsere Häuser liegen einander gegenüberto \face the garden/sea/street auf den Garten/das Meer/die Straße [hinaus]gehen; garden, houseto \face the mountains/sea auf die Berge/das Meer blickento \face the street zur Straße [hin] liegenwe are looking for a house facing the market square wir suchen ein Haus mit Blick auf den Marktplatzto \face a charge angeklagt seinto \face a charge of theft sich akk wegen Diebstahls vor Gericht verantworten müssento \face criticism Kritik ausgesetzt seinto \face death dem Tod ins Auge sehento \face a difficult situation mit einer schwierigen Situation konfrontiert sein5. (confront)to be \faced with one's past/the truth mit seiner Vergangenheit/der Wahrheit konfrontiert werdenthey are \faced with financial penalties sie müssen mit Geldstrafen rechnen6. (require the attention of)the main problem facing us is how... wir stehen hauptsächlich vor dem Problem, wie...we were \faced by a flooded cellar wir standen vor einem überfluteten Keller7. (accept, deal with)to \face the criticism sich akk der Kritik stellento \face death/the facts dem Tod/den Tatsachen ins Auge sehen [o blicken]let's \face facts [or it] machen wir uns doch nichts vorto \face one's fears/problems sich akk seinen Ängsten/Problemen stellen8. (bear)▪ to \face sth etw ertragenI couldn't \face another shock like that noch so einen Schock würde ich nicht verkraftenI can't \face another drink! ich kann jetzt wirklich nichts mehr trinken!he can't \face work today er ist heute nicht imstande zu arbeitenshe can't \face seeing him so soon after their break-up sie sieht sich außerstande, ihn so kurz nach ihrer Trennung wiederzusehenI can't \face climbing those stairs again! allein der Gedanke, noch einmal die Treppen hochsteigen zu müssen!I can't \face telling him the truth ich bringe es einfach nicht über mich, ihm die Wahrheit zu sagen9. ARCHIT10. TECH11. FASHION▪ to \face sth etw einfassen12.you had better go in and \face the music now geh lieber gleich rein und stell dich der Sache famIII. vi1. (point)to \face backwards/downwards/forwards nach hinten/unten/vorne zeigena seat facing forwards TRANSP ein Sitz in Fahrtrichtungto \face downhill/east bergab/nach Osten zeigen2. (look onto)to \face south/west room, window nach Süden/Westen [hinaus]gehen; house, garden nach Süden/Westen liegen3. (look) person blicken\face right! MIL Abteilung rechts[um]!to \face away [from sb/sth] sich akk [von jdm/etw] abwendento sit/stand facing away from sb/sth mit dem Rücken zu jdm/etw sitzen/stehenfacing forwards/left mit dem Gesicht nach vorne/linksto \face [or sit facing] backwards/forwards TRANSP entgegen der/in Fahrtrichtung sitzen* * *[feɪs]1. n1) Gesicht ntto go red in the face — rot anlaufen
we were standing face to face — wir standen einander Auge in Auge or von Angesicht zu Angesicht (geh) gegenüber
next time I see him face to face — das nächste Mal, wenn ich ihm begegne
to bring sb face to face with sb/sth — jdn mit jdm/etw konfrontieren
to bring two people face to face — zwei Leute einander gegenüberstellen or miteinander konfrontieren
to come face to face with sth — einer Sache (dat) ins Auge sehen
get outta my face! ( US inf ) — lass mich in Ruhe!
in the face of great difficulties/much opposition etc — angesichts or (= despite) trotz größter Schwierigkeiten/starker Opposition etc
See:→ flat2) (= expression) Gesicht(sausdruck m) ntto make or pull faces/a funny face — Gesichter or Grimassen/eine Grimasse machen or schneiden (at sb jdm)
to put a brave face on it — sich (dat) nichts anmerken lassen
3)(= prestige)
loss of face — Gesichtsverlust m4) (of clock) Zifferblatt nt; (= rock face) (Steil)wand f; (= coalface) Streb m; (= typeface) Schriftart f; (of playing card) Bildseite f; (of coin) Vorderseite f; (of house) Fassade fto put sth face up( wards)/down(wards) — etw mit der Vorderseite nach oben/unten legen
to be face up( wards)/down(wards) (person) — mit dem Gesicht nach oben/unten liegen; (thing) mit der Vorderseite nach oben/unten liegen; (book) mit der aufgeschlagenen Seite nach oben/unten liegen
to work at the ( coal) face —
he/it vanished off the face of the earth (inf) — er/es war wie vom Erdboden verschwunden
I'm the luckiest person on the face of the earth (inf) — ich bin der glücklichste Mensch auf der Welt
on the face of it — so, wie es aussieht
5) (inf= effrontery)
to have the face to do sth — die Stirn haben, etw zu tun2. vt1) (= be opposite, have one's face towards) gegenüber sein (+dat), gegenüberstehen/-liegen etc (+dat); (window, door) north, south gehen nach; street, garden etc liegen zu; (building, room) north, south liegen nach; park, street liegen zuto face the wall/light — zur Wand gekehrt/dem Licht zugekehrt sein; (person) mit dem Gesicht zur Wand/zum Licht stehen/sitzen etc
the picture/wall facing you — das Bild/die Wand Ihnen gegenüber
2) (fig) possibility, prospect rechnen müssen mitto be faced with sth — sich einer Sache (dat) gegenübersehen
the problem facing us — das Problem, dem wir gegenüberstehen or mit dem wir konfrontiert sind
to be faced with a bill for £100 — eine Rechnung über £ 100 präsentiert bekommen
he is facing a charge of murder — er steht unter Mordanklage, er ist wegen Mordes angeklagt
he faces life in prison if convicted — wenn er für schuldig befunden wird, muss er mit lebenslänglich rechnen
3) (= meet confidently) situation, danger, criticism sich stellen (+dat); person, enemy gegenübertreten (+dat)let's face it —
you'd better face it, you're not going to get the job — du musst dich wohl damit abfinden, dass du die Stelle nicht bekommst
7) stone glätten, (plan) schleifen3. vi(house, room) liegen (towards park dem Park zu, onto road zur Straße, away from road nicht zur Straße); (window) gehen (onto, towards auf +acc, zu, away from nicht auf +acc)the house faces south/toward(s) the sea — das Haus liegt nach Süden/zum Meer hin
why was the house built facing away from the park? —
* * *face [feıs]A s1. Gesicht n, besonders poet Angesicht n, Antlitz n (beide auch fig):face down (upwards) mit dem Gesicht nach unten (oben);for your fair face um deiner schönen Augen willen;face to face von Angesicht zu Angesicht, direkt;they were sitting face to face sie saßen sich (direkt) gegenüber;bring persons face to face Personen (einander) gegenüberstellen;face to face with Auge in Auge mit, gegenüber, vor (dat);she’s not just a face in the crowda) sie hat kein Dutzendgesicht,b) sie ist nicht irgendjemand;do (up) one’s face, umg put one’s face on sich schminken, sich anmalen pej;a) jemandem ins Gesicht springen,b) sich (offen) widersetzen (dat), auch der Gefahr trotzen;laugh into sb’s face jemandem ins Gesicht lachen;look sb in the face jemandem ins Gesicht sehen;say sth to sb’s face jemandem etwas ins Gesicht sagen;shut ( oder slam) the door in sb’s face jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen; → flat1 C 1, show B 1, write A 22. Gesicht(sausdruck) n(m), Aussehen n, Miene f:have a face as long as a fiddle umg ein Gesicht machen wie drei Tage Regenwetter;put a good face on the matter gute Miene zum bösen Spiel machen;make ( oder pull) a face ein Gesicht oder eine Grimasse oder eine Fratze machen oder schneiden ( at sb jemandem);pull a long face ein langes Gesicht machen;put a bold face on sth sich etwas (Unangnehmes etc) nicht anmerken lassen, einer Sache gelassen entgegensehen; → set against 13. umg Stirn f, Dreistigkeit f, Unverschämtheit f:have the face to do sth die Stirn haben oder so unverfroren sein, etwas zu tun4. fig Gegenwart f, Anblick m, Angesicht n:before his face vor seinen Augen, in seiner Gegenwart;a) angesichts (gen), gegenüber (dat),b) trotz (gen od dat);in the face of danger angesichts der Gefahr;in the very face of day am helllichten Tagethe face of affairs die Sachlage;on the face of it auf den ersten Blick, oberflächlich (betrachtet);put a new face on sth etwas in neuem oder anderem Licht erscheinen lassen6. fig Gesicht n, Ansehen n:save (one’s) face, preserve face das Gesicht wahren;lose face das Gesicht verlieren7. WIRTSCH, JUR Nenn-, Nominalwert m (eines Wertpapiers etc), Wortlaut m (eines Dokuments)8. Ober-, Außenfläche f, Vorderseite f:face (of a clock) Zifferblatt n;lie on its face nach unten gekehrt oder auf dem Gesicht liegen;wipe off the face of the earth eine Stadt etc ausradieren, dem Erdboden gleichmachen10. rechte Seite (Stoff, Leder etc)11. Bildseite f (einer Spielkarte), (einer Münze auch) Vorderseite f, (einer Münze) Avers mface of a crystal Kristallfläche13. TECHa) Stirnseite f, -fläche fb) Amboss-, Hammerbahn fc) Breite f (eines Zahnrades etc)d) Brust f (eines Bohrers, Zahns etc)e) Schneide f14. TYPO Bild n (der Type)face of a gangway Ort einer Strecke, Ortsstoß m;face of a shaft Schachtstoß m;at the face vor Ort16. (Fels)Wand f:the north face of the Eiger die EigernordwandB v/t2. a) jemandem, einer Sache gegenüberstehen, -liegen, -sitzen:the man facing me der Mann mir gegenüberthe house faces the sea das Haus liegt (nach) dem Meer zu;the windows face the street die Fenster gehen auf die Straße (hinaus)3. etwas umkehren, umwenden:face a card eine Spielkarte aufdecken4. j.m, einer Sache mutig entgegentreten oder begegnen, sich stellen, die Stirn oder Spitze bieten, trotzen:face death dem Tod ins Auge blicken;face it out die Sache durchstehen;5. oft be faced with fig sich jemandem od einer Sache gegenübersehen, gegenüberstehen, entgegenblicken, ins Auge sehen (dat):he was faced with ruin er stand vor dem Nichts;he is facing imprisonment er muss mit einer Gefängnisstrafe rechnen6. etwas hinnehmen:face the facts sich mit den Tatsachen abfinden;let’s face it seien wir ehrlich, machen wir uns nichts vor7. TECHa) eine Oberfläche verkleiden, verblendenb) plandrehen, fräsen, Stirnflächen bearbeitenc) Schneiderei: besetzen, einfassen, unterlegen:faced with red mit roten Aufschlägen8. ARCHa)(mit Platten etc) verblendenb) verputzenc) Steine glättenface tea Tee färben10. MIL eine Wendung machen lassenC v/i1. das Gesicht wenden, sich drehen, eine Wendung machen ( alle:to, toward[s] nach):face about sich umwenden, kehrtmachen (a. fig);about face! MIL US ganze Abteilung kehrt!;left face! MIL US linksum!;right about face! MIL US rechtsum kehrt!;face away sich abwenden2. blicken, liegen (to, toward[s] nach) (Raum etc):face east nach Osten liegen;south-facing balcony Südbalkon m* * *1. noun1) Gesicht, daswash one's face — sich (Dat.) das Gesicht waschen
go blue in the face — (with cold) blau im Gesicht werden
go red or purple in the face — (with exertion or passion or shame) rot im Gesicht werden
bring A and B face to face — A und B einander (Dat.) gegenüberstellen
come or be brought face to face with somebody — mit jemandem konfrontiert werden
come face to face with the fact that... — vor der Tatsache stehen, dass...
in [the] face of something — (despite) trotz
fall [flat] on one's face — (lit. or fig.) auf die Nase fallen (ugs.)
look somebody/something in the face — jemandem/einer Sache ins Gesicht sehen
show one's face — sich sehen od. blicken lassen
tell somebody to his face what... — jemandem [offen] ins Gesicht sagen, was...
save one's face — das Gesicht wahren od. retten
lose face [with somebody] [over something] — das Gesicht [vor jemandem] [wegen etwas] verlieren
make or pull a face/faces [at somebody] — (to show dislike) ein Gesicht/Gesichter machen od. ziehen; (to amuse or frighten) eine Grimasse/Grimassen schneiden
2) (front) (of mountain, cliff) Wand, die; (of building) Stirnseite, die; (of clock, watch) Zifferblatt, das; (of coin, medal, banknote, playing card) Vorderseite, die; (of golf club, cricket bat, hockey stick, tennis racket) Schlagfläche, die3) (surface)disappear off or from the face of the earth — spurlos verschwinden
4) (Geom.; also of crystal, gem) Fläche, die2. transitive verb1) (look towards) sich wenden zu[stand] facing one another — sich (Dat.) od. (meist geh.) einander gegenüber [stehen]
the window faces the garden/front — das Fenster geht zum Garten/zur Straße hinaus
sit facing the engine — (in a train) in Fahrtrichtung sitzen
2) (fig.): (have to deal with) ins Auge sehen (+ Dat.) [Tod, Vorstellung]; gegenübertreten (+ Dat.) [Kläger]; sich stellen (+ Dat.) [Anschuldigung, Kritik]; stehen vor (+ Dat.) [Ruin, Entscheidung]face trial for murder, face a charge of murder — sich wegen Mordes vor Gericht verantworten müssen
3) (not shrink from) ins Auge sehen (+ Dat.) [Tatsache, Wahrheit]; mit Fassung gegenübertreten (+ Dat.) [Kläger]face the music — (fig.) die Suppe auslöffeln (ugs.)
let's face it — (coll.) machen wir uns (Dat.) doch nichts vor (ugs.)
4)be faced with something — sich einer Sache (Dat.) gegenübersehen
5) (coll.): (bear) verkraften3. intransitive verbface forwards/backwards — [Person, Bank, Sitz:] in/entgegen Fahrtrichtung sitzen/aufgestellt sein
face away from the road/on to the road/east[wards] or to[wards] the east — [Fenster, Zimmer:] nach hinten/vorn/Osten liegen
the side of the house faces to[wards] the sea — die Seite des Hauses liegt zum Meer
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Anschein -e m.Fläche -n f.Gesicht -er n.Miene -n f.Oberfläche f. v.Trotz bieten ausdr.beschichten v.gegenüberliegen v.
См. также в других словарях:
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