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♦ standard /ˈstændəd/A n.1 stendardo ( anche fig.); bandiera; insegna; vessillo: the standard of liberty, il vessillo della libertà; Julius Caesar's standards, le insegne di Giulio Cesare2 campione; modello; misura; tipo: (econ.) standard of value, misura di valore; standards of weight and measure, pesi e misure tipo; standards of purity for drugs, norme per stabilire la purezza dei prodotti medicinali3 criterio; norma; principio; regola; (fig.) metro, parametro ( con cui giudicare): Everyone has his own standard of judgement, ciascuno ha il suo criterio (o metro) di giudizio; by any standards, quale che sia il metro di giudizio; comunque lo si giudichi; by European standards, rispetto alla norma in Europa4 grado; livello; qualità; tenore: The standard of play has risen considerably, il livello del gioco è assai migliorato; These goods are not up to standard, la qualità di questa merce non è soddisfacente (o è scadente); below standard, sotto il livello desiderato; ( di merce) scadente (o di seconda qualità); to set a high standard for st., fissare requisiti elevati per qc.; up to standard, essere al livello desiderato; ( di un lavoro) soddisfacente; ( di merce) conforme al campione; work of (a) low standard, lavoro di qualità scadente; (econ., stat.) a high [a low] standard of living (o of life) un alto [un basso] tenore di vita; safety standards, norme di sicurezza; academic standards, livello (sing.) di insegnamento ( offerto da una scuola, ecc.)5 (pl.) princìpi, valori morali: That man has no standards, è un uomo senza princìpi: ethical standards, principi etici6 (fis.) campione di misura7 sostegno; supporto; montante; piedistallo13 (tecn.) tubo verticaleB a. attr.1 standard; comune; corrente; normale; ordinario; unificato; modello; tipo; base: (leg.) standard agreement (o contract) contratto tipo; standard prices, prezzi normali; (market.) standard sizes, misure normali; (econ.) standard cost, costo standard, costo modello, costo guida; (stat.) standard deviation, deviazione standard, scarto tipo, scarto quadratico medio; (stat.) standard error, errore standard; standard gauge, (ferr.) scartamento normale; (cinem.) passo normale; (market.) standard grade, qualità tipo; (ass.) standard policy, polizza tipo; (market.) standard quality, qualità corrente; (fisc.) standard rate, aliquota base; (market.) standard sample, campione unificato4 di base; fondamentale; autorevole; classico; che fa testo: a standard text, un testo di base; the standard work on the subject, l'opera fondamentale sull'argomento; standard novels, romanzi classici5 (ling.) standard; corrente; corretto: standard English, l'inglese standard; standard spelling, grafia corrente; standard pronunciation, pronuncia corretta6 ( di un oggetto) che ha una base (un piedistallo, uno stelo): standard lamp, lampada a stelo (o a piantana)● standard bearer, (stor.) vessillifero, vessillario; (mil.) alfiere, portabandiera ( anche fig.) □ standard charge, tariffa fissa (o forfettaria) □ (rag.) standard costing, valutazione a costi standard □ (fin.) standard currency unit, modulo monetario, unità monetaria □ (fisc.) standard deduction, detrazione forfettaria □ standard form, modulo tipo □ (in Scozia) Standard Grades, esami finali della scuola dell'obbligo; esame di diploma □ (fin.) standard money, moneta base (o tipo); valuta legale (o ufficiale) □ (econ.) standard-of-life curve, curva reddito-consumo □ (demogr.) standard population, popolazione tipo □ ( golf) standard scratch score, norma ( di una buca o di un percorso) □ (fisc.) standard state, stato standard □ standard time, (econ., ind.) tempo di lavorazione standard; (geogr.) ora locale: British standard time, (in GB) ora di Greenwich; ora locale del meridiano centrale del fuso □ to be above standard, essere superiore alla media; ( di merce) essere di prima qualità □ (fig.) by the same standard, con lo stesso metro (o criterio) □ to have double standards, avere due pesi e due misure (fig.) □ to reach a high standard of efficiency, raggiungere un alto grado di efficienza. -
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standard ['stændəd]1 noun∎ to have high/low standards (of person) être exigeant/ne pas être exigeant; (of school) exiger un bon niveau/ne pas exiger un bon niveau;∎ he sets high standards for himself il est très exigeant avec lui-même;∎ a high standard of playing/academic achievement un niveau de jeu/de réussite scolaire élevé;∎ your work isn't up to standard or is below standard votre travail laisse à désirer;∎ to be up to/below standard être du/en dessous du niveau requis;∎ most of the goods are or come up to standard la plupart des marchandises sont de qualité satisfaisante;∎ she's an Olympic standard swimmer c'est une nageuse de niveau olympique;∎ it's a difficult task by any standard or by anybody's standards c'est indiscutablement une tâche difficile;∎ we apply the same standards to all candidates nous jugeons tous les candidats selon les mêmes critères;∎ their only standard of success is money leur unique critère de réussite, c'est l'argent;∎ we don't have the same aesthetic standards nous n'avons pas les mêmes valeurs esthétiques;∎ standard of living niveau m de vie(b) (official specification, norm) norme f;∎ to set quality standards for a product fixer des normes de qualité pour un produit;∎ to comply with or to meet government standards être conforme aux normes établies par le gouvernement;∎ their salaries are low by European standards leurs salaires sont bas par rapport aux salaires européens;∎ high safety standards des règles de sécurité très strictes;∎ standards and practices normes et usages(c) (moral principle) principe m;∎ I won't do it! I have my standards! je ne le ferai pas! j'ai des principes!;∎ to have high moral standards avoir de grands principes moraux∎ a jazz standard un classique du jazz, un standard∎ I can't drive a standard je ne sais conduire que les voitures à boîte de vitesse automatique∎ figurative under the standard of Liberty sous l'étendard de la liberté∎ they come in three standard sizes ils existent en trois tailles standard;∎ catalytic converters are now standard features les pots catalytiques sont désormais la norme;∎ headrests are standard or are fitted as standard les appuis-têtes sont montés en série;∎ the standard return fare is $500 l'aller-retour au tarif normal coûte 500 dollars;∎ what's the standard tip? que laisse-t-on normalement comme pourboire?;∎ there's a standard procedure for reporting accidents il y a une procédure bien établie pour signaler les accidents;∎ any standard detergent will do n'importe quel détergent usuel fera l'affaire;∎ it was just a standard hotel room c'était une chambre d'hôtel ordinaire;∎ the cooking is fairly standard la cuisine n'a rien de sensationnel;∎ she has a standard speech for such occasions elle a un discours tout prêt pour ce genre d'occasions;∎ one of his standard jokes une de ses plaisanteries habituelles(b) (measure → metre, kilogramme etc) étalon (inv)(c) (text, work) classique, de base;∎ the standard works in English poetry les ouvrages classiques de la poésie anglaise;∎ it's the standard work on the Reformation c'est l'ouvrage de base sur la Réforme►► standard bearer (of cause) porte-drapeau m; (of political party) chef m de file; (of flag) porte-étendard m;standards catalogue catalogue m de normes;standards committee organisme m de normalisation;standards conversion (in broadcasting) transcodage m;standards converter (in broadcasting) transcodeur m;standard deviation (in statistics) écart-type m;standard document document m type;standard English l'anglais m standard;standard error (in statistics) écart-type m;Railways standard gauge voie f normale, écartement m normal;Scottish School Standard grade = premier examen de fin de scolarité en Écosse, équivalent du GCSE anglais;British standard lamp lampadaire m (de salon);standard operating procedure = marche à suivre normale;standard practice pratique f courante;standard rate (of tax) taux m standard;Botany standard rose rose f tige;Marketing standard sample échantillon m modèle;standard time heure f légale -
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standard nстандартairworthiness standardsнормы летной годностиcompliance with airworthiness standardsсоответствие нормам летной годностиcomply with airworthiness standardsсоответствовать нормам летной годностиcurrent noise technology standardдействующий технологический стандарт по шумуdeparture from the standardsотклонение от установленных стандартовflight standardsлетные нормыICAO category standardкатегория ИКАО(по ограничению воздушных судов выполнять полеты при разных условиях видимости у земли) ICAO standard atmosphereстандартная атмосфера ИКАОinternational aircraft standardмеждународный авиационный стандартInternational standard atmosphereмеждународная стандартная атмосфераinternational standard atmosphere levelуровень международной стандартной атмосферыinternational standardsмеждународные стандартыmeet the airworthiness standardsудовлетворять нормам летной годностиnoise certification standardсертификационный стандарт по шумуoperational standardsэксплуатационные стандартыrecommendations for standards, practices and proceduresрекомендации по стандартам, практике и правиламstandard airстандартная атмосфераstandard and recommended practiceстандарты и рекомендуемая практикаstandard approachстандартный заход на посадкуstandard approach systemстандартная система захода на посадкуstandard arrival routeстандартный маршрутstandard atmosphereстандартная атмосфераstandard beam approach systemстандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучуstandard bilateral tariff clauseсогласованная статья двустороннего соглашения о тарифахstandard foreign fare levelстандартный уровень зарубежных тарифовstandard industry fare levelстандартный отраслевой уровень тарифовstandard instrument arrivalстандартная схема посадки по приборамstandard instrument departureстандартная схема вылета по приборамstandard instrument departure chartустановленная схема вылета по приборамstandard isobaric surfaceстандартная изобарическая поверхностьstandard minimaстандартный минимумstandard noise levelнормативный уровень шумаstandard rate turnразворот по стандартной схемеstandard timeпоясное времяstandard versionстандартный вариантsubsonic noise standardстандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетов -
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standard [ˈstændəd]1. noun2. adjectiveb. [pronunciation, grammar] correctc. [text, book] de référence3. compounds* * *['stændəd] 1.1) ( level of quality) niveau mto have high/low standards — [worker] être très/peu consciencieux; [school, institution] être d'un bon/mauvais niveau
2) ( official specification) norme f ( for de)3) ( requirement) (of student, work) niveau m requis; (of hygiene, safety) critères mpl4) ( banner) étendard m5) ( song) standard m2.1) ( normal) [size, equipment, rate] standard; [procedure] habituel/-uelle; [image] traditionnel/-elle2) ( authoritative) [work] de référence3) (also standard class) GB Railways [ticket] de seconde classe -
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A n1 ( level of quality) niveau m ; the standard of education/hygiene/candidates is good le niveau d'éducation/d'hygiène/des candidats est bon ; standards of service have declined la qualité du service a baissé ; our drinking water is of a very high standard notre eau potable est d'excellente qualité ; the candidates were of a very high standard les candidats étaient de très haut niveau ; this wine is excellent by any standards ce vin est excellent à tout point de vue ; to have high/low standards [person] être très/peu consciencieux ; [school, institution] être d'un bon/mauvais niveau ; to have double standards faire deux poids deux mesures ;2 ( official specification) norme f (for de) ; products must comply with EC standards les produits doivent être conformes aux normes de la CE ;3 ( requirement) (of student, work) niveau m requis (for pour) ; (of hygiene, safety) critères mpl ; this work/student is not up to standard ce travail/cet étudiant n'a pas le niveau requis ; above/below standard au-dessus du/en dessous du niveau requis ; to set the standard for others to follow imposer un modèle à suivre ; by today's standards selon les critères actuels ;4 ( banner) étendard m ;B adj1 ( normal) [size, equipment, rate, pay] standard ; [plan, style] habituel/-uelle ; [image] traditionnel/-elle ; [procedure] habituel/-uelle, normal ; [ton, measurement] standard ; it's standard practice to do il est d'usage de faire ; standard English/French l'anglais/le français standard ; this model includes a car radio as standard ce modèle est équipé en série d'une autoradio ;2 ( authoritative) [work, manual] de référence ;4 Bot [cherry, rose] (greffé) sur tige. -
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standard [ˊstændəd]1. n1) станда́рт, но́рма, образе́ц, мери́ло;standard of culture ( или of education) культу́рный у́ровень
;standard of living жи́зненный у́ровень
;standard of price эк. у́ровень цен
;standards of weight ме́ры ве́са
;to fall short of accepted standards не соотве́тствовать при́нятым но́рмам
;up to (below) standard соотве́тствует (не соотве́тствует) при́нятому станда́рту
2) зна́мя, штанда́рт;to raise the standard of revolt подня́ть зна́мя восста́ния
;to march under the standard of smb. быть после́дователем кого́-л.
3) сто́йка, подста́вка, опо́ра4) шта́мбовое расте́ние5) де́нежная систе́ма, де́нежный станда́рт;the gold standard золото́й станда́рт
6) ист. класс ( в начальной школе)2. a1) станда́ртный, типово́й; норма́льный;standard shape (size) станда́ртная фо́рма (-ный разме́р)
;standard gauge ж.-д. норма́льная колея́
2) общепри́нятый, нормати́вный; образцо́вый;the standard book on the subject образцо́вый труд по да́нному вопро́су
3) шта́мбовый ( о растениях) -
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STANDARDStandard и стандарт совпадают только в значении 'принятая норма, типовой образец': standards of weight, standards of measure. Наряду с этим standard передает ряд значений, не свойственных существительному стандарт: 1) 'знамя': English royal standard, часто 'знамя кавалерийского полка' (в отличие от пехотного знамени – colours of infantry); в этом значении standard может употребляться метафорически: to raise the standard of revolt; 2) 'уровень' (культуры и пр.): standard of culture, standard of living (life); 3) 'класс' (в английской школе с 1-го по 5-й класс): Standard 5; 4) 'стойка, подставка, подпорка': floor lamp with a long standard. В свою очередь русское существительное стандарт 'нечто шаблонное, трафаретное' эквивалентно английским commonplace и banality.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > standard
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- standard
- n1. стандарт; норматив; технические условия
2. образец; эталон
3. стойка; столб; опора; поддержка
- standard of construction
- standard of control
- standards of organization
- standard of quality
- building standard
- construction safety and health standards
- design standards
- indoor air quality standards
- minimum property standards
- performance standards
- quality standards for water
- reinforcing steel placing standards
- safety standard for formwork
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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standard I 1. BM, BT standardisiert, genormt; 2. BT in Standardausführung [Normalausführung]; serienmäßig standard II 1. KONST, VR Standard m, Norm f; 2. KONST Richtmaß n; 3. TK Pfosten m, Pfahl m, Pfeiler m (Stütze); Joch n (Säule); Tragbalken m • according to standards BM, BT normgerecht • not up to standard nicht normengerechtEnglish-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > standard
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English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > standard
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standard 1. стандарт; стандартный; 2. флаг, парус (в околоцветнике бобовых)English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > standard
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standard m; mudell m; qies m[stan'dart mudell' qeas] -
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стандарт; норма; эталон; образец; проба || стандартный; нормальный; обычный
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1. стандарт || стандартный2. эталон; образцовая мера; образец; норма; норматив3. технические требования; технические условияto abide by the standard — соблюдать стандарт;
to discard as a standard — аннулировать в качестве стандарта;
to revise the standard — пересматривать стандарт;
* * *
стандарт; нормаль; норма, эталон, образец
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стандарт, нормаль, норма; эталон, модель
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1) стандарт || стандартный2) эталон; образцовая мера; образец; норма; норматив3) технические требования; технические условия•to abide by the standard — соблюдать стандарт;
- ABC standardto revise the standard — пересматривать стандарт;
- acceptable standard
- acceptance standard
- agreed standard
- American standard
- American-British-Canadian standard
- ANSI standard
- association standard
- ASTM standard
- base standard
- basic standard
- branch standard
- Briggs standard
- British standard
- certification standard
- commercial standard
- company standard
- complete standard
- construction standard
- coordinated standard
- design standard
- documentation standard
- domestic standard
- draft standard
- drilling rig size standard
- engineering standard
- engineering performance standard
- experimental standard
- federal standard
- foreign standard
- fundamental standard
- gas standard
- general standard
- generic standard
- graphical standard
- group standard
- harmonized standard
- high cetene standard
- inadequate standard
- industrial standard
- industrial safety standards
- industry standard
- in-plant standard
- interim standard
- internal standard
- international standard
- legal standard
- limiting standard
- local standard
- maintainability standard
- maintenance standards
- mandatory standard
- master standard
- metric standard
- multilevel standard
- national standard
- new British standard
- occupational standards
- operating standard
- pass-off standard
- performance standard
- permissive standard
- plant standard
- practical standard
- presumptive standard
- primary standard
- prime standard
- procedural standard
- procedure standard
- process standard
- product standard
- production standard
- prohibitory standard
- pump jack size standard
- recommended standard
- regional standard
- reliability standard
- reliability-and-quality standards
- restrictive standard
- revised standard
- safety standard
- serviceability standard
- special standard
- state standard
- statutory standard
- storage serviceability standard
- suggested standard
- technical repair standard
- temporary standard
- tentative standard
- test standard
- trade standard
- trading standard
- United States standard
- universal standard
- universal maintenance standard
- voluntary standard
- voluntary product standard
- working standard
- workmanship standard
- written standard* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > standard
См. также в других словарях:
Standard... — Standard … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Standard- — Standard … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Standard A.C. — Standard Athletic Club Pour les articles homonymes, voir Standard. Standard A.C … Wikipédia en Français
Standard AC — Standard Athletic Club Pour les articles homonymes, voir Standard. Standard A.C … Wikipédia en Français
Standard J — Role Trainer National origin USA Manufacturer … Wikipedia
standard — STÁNDARD, standarde, s.n. 1. Normă sau ansamblu de norme care reglementează calitatea, caracteristicile (caracteristic), forma etc. unui produs; document în care sunt consemnate (consemna) aceste norme. ♦ (concr.) Produs realizat pe baza unui… … Dicționar Român
Standard — Stand ard, a. 1. Being, affording, or according with, a standard for comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical terms; standard gold or silver. [1913 Webster] 2. Hence: Having a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
standard — [stan′dərd] n. [ME < OFr estendard < Frank * standord, place of formation < Gmc * standan, to STAND + * ort, a place, orig., a point, akin to OE ord (see ODD): hence, orig., a standing place] 1. any figure or object, esp. a flag or… … English World dictionary
Standard — Stand ard ( [ e]rd), n. [OF. estendart, F. [ e]tendard, probably fr. L. extendere to spread out, extend, but influenced by E. stand. See {Extend}.] 1. A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other ensign. [1913 Webster] His armies, in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Standard e-1 — Constructeur … Wikipédia en Français
standard — stan·dard n 1: something established by authority, custom, or general consent as a model, example, or point of reference the standard of the reasonable person 2: something established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight,… … Law dictionary