-
1 λώψ
-
2 λώψ
-
3 ἀγχί-λωψ
-
4 αἰγίλωψ
αἰγίλωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `kind of oak' (Thphr.), also `haver-grass' (Thphr.); also `ulcer in the eye, lacrymal fistula' for which see ἀγχίλωψ. For the meaning s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 87.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As name of an oak derived from * aig- Pok. 13 (seen in αἰγανέη and αἴγειρος?). Kretschmer Glotta 3, 335 connected - λωψ with λώπη `cork' (cf. λώψ χλαμύς H.) adducing Pliny ( Hist. nat. 16, 6, 13): aegilops fert pannos arentes... non in cortice modo, verum et e ramis dependentes. The whole rather doubtful. - Strömberg Pflanzennamen 137 derives αἰγίλωψ in the second meaning from αἴγιλος `haver-grass' (Theoc.), which is certainly correct.Page in Frisk: 1,31-32Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰγίλωψ
-
5 λέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peel (off)' (Il.)Other forms: aor. λέψαι, fut. λέψω (Il.), perf. midd. ἀπο-λέλεμμαι (Epich.), aor. pass. ἀπελέπη ἀπελεπίσθη H.; also with ablaut λέλαμμαι (Att. inscr. around 330a), ἐκ-λαπῆναι (Ar. Fr. 164),Dialectal forms: Myc. repoto \/leptos\/.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade (from the present): 1. λεπτός (cf. στρεπ-τός a.o. in Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,17) `peeled' = `unveiled' (Υ 497), `thin, meager, weak, fine, delicate' (Il., often as 1. member. Poet. lengthened λεπτ-αλέος `weak, fine' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 255), λεπτ-ακινός'id.' (AP; from *λέπταξ ?, Bechtel Lex. s. φυζακινός); further λεπτίον `beaker' (pap.) from λεπτόν (sc. κεράμιον) `thin earthenware' (pap.), λεπτάγιον kind of vase? ( PHib. 1, 47, 13; IIIa; acc. to the edd. perh. = λεπτόγειον `barren land'), λεπτάριον name of a medic. instrument (Herm. 38, 282); λεπτίτιδες κριθαί kind of barley (Gp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113); λεπτότης f. `thinness, leanness etc.' (IA.), λεπτοσύνη `id.' (AP); λεπτύνω, - ομαι `make thin etc. resp. become' (Hp., X., Arist.) with λεπτυσμός, λέπτυνσις (Hp.), - υντικός (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. λεπρός `scaly, with eruption, uneven, raw' (Hp., Hippon., hell.), f. λεπράς (Theoc., Opp.); λέπρα, ion. - ρη `efflorescence, leprosy' (Ion., Arist., hell.), both prob. first from an ρ-stem (cf. Schwyzer 481); with λεπρώδης `with unevennesses, leprous' (Ael., Dsc., medic.), λεπρικός `regarding efflorescence' (Dsc., pap.); denomin. verbs λεπράω `become scaly, efflorescent' (Ion.), also λεπρ-ιάω (Dsc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω); λεπρόομαι `become efflorescent' (LXX, pap.) with λέπρωσις = λέπρα (Tz.), λεπρύνομαι `besome scaly, uneven' (Nic.). - 3. λέπος n. (Alex., Nic., Luc.) with λέπιον (Hp.), usu. λεπίς, - ίδος f. (Ion. hell.) `scale, shell, pod, metal plate' with dimin. λεπίδιον (Hero), also as plant-name `pepperwort' (Dsc., Gal., Ath.; as remedy against efflorescence), λεπιδίσκη `id.' (Imbros IIa); further λεπιδ-ωτός `scaly' (Hdt., Arist.), with λεπιδόομαι `become scaly' (Hp.); other denomin.: λεπίζω (: λέπος or λεπίς) `remove the scale etc., peel off' (hell.) with λέπισμα `scale' (LXX, Dsc., Gal.); ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον. H. (: λεπόω, - έω); note λέπασμα `pod, skin' (sch. Nic. Th. 184); rather lengthened from λέπος as from *λεπάζω. - 4. On λεπάς, λέπας s. v. - 5. λέπῡρον `scale, pod' (LXX, Batr.) with λεπυρώδης `like scales' (Thphr.); λεπύρ-ιον `id.' (Hp., Arist., Theoc.), - ιώδης `like scales, consisting of...' (Arist., Thphr.), λεπυρίζομαι `be enveloped by a scale' (sch.), λεπυριῶσαι ἐξαχυριῶσαι H.; besides λεπῠρός `in a scale' (Nic.); on the υ-stem beside λέπρ-α, λέπος cf. e. g. αἶσχος. On itself stands λεπύχανον `coat (of an onion), fruit-schale' (Theopomp. Com., Plu., Dsc.), prob. popular cross with λάχανον, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 52. - B. With ο-grade. 6. λοπός m. `scale, rind' (τ 233, Hp.) with λόπιμος `easy to peel off', (Nic., Gal.), λόπιμα κάστανα... H.; Arbenz Adj. auf - ιμος 101; dimin. λοπάς f. `dish', also name of a crustacean and a plant-disease (com., Thphr., Luc.), with λοπάδ-ιον (com., pap.), - ίσκος (sch.); λοπίς `scale, dish etc.' (Ar., inscr.) with λοπίδιον (Delos); denomin. λοπάω `scale off, let the bark peel off' (Thphr.) with λοπητός m. `time to be peeled off' (Thphr.), λοπίζω `be peeled off' (Thphr., pap.). -7. On ἔλλοψ s. v. - C. With lengthened grade s. λώπη `pod, coat' (Od., Theoc., A. R.), λῶπος m. `id.' (Alc. [?], Hippon., Anacr., Herod.); as 1. member in λωπο-δύ-της m. "who travels in (foreign) clothes", `thief of clothes' with λωποδυτ-έω etc. (Att.); suffixless form λώψ χλαμύς H.; cf. Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Form. 424. Dimin. λώπιον (Arist., inscr.); denomin. ἀπο-, περι-λωπίζω `undress, put off' (S., Hyp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The primary thematic present λέπω, from which all verbal forms were derived ( λέλαμμαι, - λαπῆναι innovations after ἔστραμμαι, στραφῆναι etc.), has no direct agreements outside Greek. There are a few nominal formations, which resemble the Greek forms: Lith. lãpas `leaf', Alb. lapë `rag, leaf, peritoneum' (: λοπός), Lith. lõpas `rag, piece' (: λῶπος; also OE lōf m. `band of the forehead'??, Holthausen IF 32, 340), with Russ. lápotь `shoe of bark' (lapotók `rag, piece'); quite doubtful OE leber, læfer f. `rush, cane, metal plate' (: λέπρα?; Holthausen IF 48, 255). With λέπος one compared also Lat. s-stem lepōs `fine-ness, delicacy', and the Slav. extension in Russ. lépest `rag, piece, leaf of a flower'. Given the productivity of these formations and the varying meanings we may have parallel creations. - Further, partly very doubtful and debated forms in WP. 2, 429f., Pok. 678, W.-Hofmann s. lepidus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lãpas, lõpas, also lèpti `be coddled', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lépest, lápotь, lópotõk; with rich lit. - We can safely conclude that the verb is not IE: there is hardly a formal agreement, nor does the meaning agree well. So the verb will be Pre-Greek. Note the forms λεπάγιον, λεπακινός, λέπασμα, λέπυρον, λεπύχανον, λέπρα, λώψ, λῶπος etc. The verb may be compared with ὀλόπτω and ὀλούφω, which would also point to a non-IE word.Page in Frisk: 2,105-107Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέπω
-
6 ἀγχίλωψ
A swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct, Gal.19.438.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγχίλωψ
-
7 ἀγχίλωψ
-
8 ἀγχίλωψ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `swelling which obstructs the lacrymal duct' (Gal. 19, 438).Other forms: Synonym αἰγίλωψ (Cels.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Galen analyses as ἄγχι and ὤψ. Strömberg Wortstudien 95f. agrees and explains the - λ- from the synonym αἰγίλωψ (perhaps - λωψ as a whole comes from there). The first member rather from ἄγχω. Not very convincing. - The synonym proves Pre-Greek origin: α\/αι, prenasalization and γ\/χ. Influence of ἄγχι\/ ἄγχω on αἰγίλωψ is improbable. Note that αι before NC is not tolerated in Greek; perhaps the first i derives from a palatalized g'. The analysis will be * a(n)g'-il-ōp-.Page in Frisk: 1,17Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγχίλωψ
-
9 μύρτος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `myrtle, twig or spray of m.' (Pi., Simon.), μύρτον n. = μυρσίνη (Archil. after EM 324, 14), `myrtleberry' (Att.), `pudenda muliebria' (Ar.); on the diff. in gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 30.Compounds: Few Compp., e.g. μυρτο-πώλης m. `myrtle-handler' ( Sammelb. Ia), ἱερό-μυρτος f. = μυρσίνη ἀγρία (Ps.-Dsc.).Derivatives: 1. μύρσινος, Att. μύρρινος, also μύρτινος (Eub., Thphr. Levelling of assibilation after μύρτος) `of myrtle' (on ρσ: ρρ: ρτ Schwyzer 270 a. 285); μυρσίνη, - ρρ- f. `myrtle, -twig, -crown' (IA.; μυρσινο-ειδής h. Merc. 81) with μυρσιν-ίτης ( οἶνος) `myrtlewine' (Dsc.), `kind of stone' (Plin., prob. after the colour), `kind of Euphorbia' (Dsc.; after the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 43; on - ίτης Redard 58, 74, 98); - ινος `of myrtle' (Dsc., Aët.), Μυρριν-οῦς, - οῦντος m., - οῦττα f. names of Attic demes with - ούσιοι pl. `inhabitants of M.' (Schwyzer 528); μυρσινᾶτον ἔλαιον `myrtle-oil' (medic.; Lat. - ātum in γουττᾶτον [s.v.] a.o.); also μυρτίνη f. `kind of olive, kind of pear-tree' (Nic.). -- 2. μυρτίς, - ίδος f. `myrtle-berry' (hell.), also μυρτία μυρσίνη, καὶ μυρτίς H. μυρτάς, - άδος f. `kind of peartree etc.' (Nic., Gal.). -- 3. μυρτίδανον n. `myrtle-like plant etc.' (Hp.; to μυρτίς?, cf. ἐρευθέ-δανον a.o. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147 f.). -- 4. μυρταλίς ἡ ὀξυμυρρίνη ("butcher's broom"), ὡς Λάκωνες H.; as συκ-αλίς a.o. (Strömberg 78). -- 5. μυρτ-ίτης = μυρσιν-ίτης (Thphr., Nic.; Redard 74 a. 98). -- 6. μυρτεών, - ῶνος m. `murtetum' (gloss.), also μυρσεών `id.' (gloss.; after μύρσινος, Schw. 271). -- 7. μυρτωταί f. pl. `vases decorated with myrtle-twigs?' (vase-inscr., AmJArch 31, 349f.; like μηλωτή a.o.). -- 8. μύρτων, - ωνος m. about `weakling' or `debauchee' (Luc. Lex.). -- 9. μυρτίλωψ ζῳ̃όν τι H.; formation like αἰγίλωψ a. o.; not with Strömberg Wortstudien 20 μυρτί-λωψ "the animal, that peels the myrtle". -- PN and PN like Μύρτος with Μυρτῳ̃ος, Μύρσινος, Μύρσος, Μυρτίλος, Μυρσίλος etc.; s. Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 1, 271.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Because of the sound-similarity and the semantic proximity μύρτος, μύρρα, μυρίκη are usually with Lewy Fremdw. 42ff. (s. esp. Heubeck 282 w. further hypotheses) without further argumentation considered as cognate Semit. LW [loanword]. Rejected bu Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 97, where μύρρα is dismissed and also μύρτος and μυρίκη are kept together only with reserve. -- From μύρτος, - ον Lat. murtus, -um as well as Arm. murt, NPers. mūrd. - The variation μυρτ-\/ μυρσ- ( μυρρ-?) clearly points to a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 259. Semitic origin is rejected by DELG. Heubeck (l.c.) takes the group as from Asia Minor, which does not exclude that it is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,274-275Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύρτος
-
10 νυκτάλωψ
νυκτάλωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: prop. `nightseeing' = `dayblind', as subst. m. `nightseeing' = `dayblindness', second. `night-blind, nightblindness' (Hp., Arist., Gal.); cf. Gal. 14, 776: νυκτάλωπας δε λέγουσιν, ὅταν ἡμέρας μεν βλέπωσιν ἀμαυρότερον, δυομένου δε ἡλίου λαμπρότερον, νυκτὸς δε ἔτι μᾶλλον η ὑπεναντίως, ἡμέρας μεν ὀλίγα, ἑσπέρας δε η νυκτὸς οὑδ' ὅλως; opposite ἡμεράλωψ (Gal. 14, 768 e Dem. Ophth.).Derivatives: νυκταλωπ-ικά n. pl. `attacks of ν.' (Hp.), - ιάω `suffer of ν.' (Gal.) with - ίασις (Orib.). Formation of νύξ in - ωψ with analogical λ-enlargement as in αἱμ-άλωψ (: αἷμα, αἱμαλέος), θυμ-άλωψ (cf. θυμ-ιάω, θυ-μός); cf. also αἰγίλωψ, ἀγχίλωψ and Schwyzer 426 n. 4.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: Formation of νύξ in - ωψ with analogical λ-enlargement as in αἱμ-άλωψ (: αἷμα, αἱμαλέος), θυμ-άλωψ (cf. θυμ-ιάω, θυ-μός); cf. also αἰγίλωψ, ἀγχίλωψ and Schwyzer 426 n. 4. Not with Bechtel KZ 45, 229 f. (agreeing Prellwitz Glotta 16, 154 and Schwyzer 259) from *νυκτ-άνωψ = `in the night notseeing' dissimilated. Cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 74. On - ωπ- see αἰγί-, ἀγχί-λωψ, which is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νυκτάλωψ
См. также в других словарях:
λωψ — λώψ (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «χλαμύς». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < λώπη «επενδύτης, περίβλημα»] … Dictionary of Greek
αιμάλωψ — αἱμάλωψ, ωπος, ο (Α) 1. μάζα πηγμένου αίματος 2. μέρος τού σώματος όπου έχει μαζευτεί πηγμένο αίμα 3. θρόμβος, θρόμβωση. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < αἷμα + λωψ αν το αβέβαιης ετυμολογίας β΄ συνθ. λωψ συνδέεται προς τα λέπω* λώπη*, λῶπος* κ.τ.ό. τότε σχετίζεται … Dictionary of Greek
αίμα — Ρευστός ιστός του οποίου τα στερεά κυτταρικά στοιχεία αιωρούνται σε μια ροώδη μεσοκυττάρια ουσία, που ονομάζεται πλάσμα. Κυκλοφορεί σε ένα σύστημα αγγείων, το κυκλοφορικό σύστημα, και αντιπροσωπεύει για τα ανώτερα ζώα το μέσο με το οποίο… … Dictionary of Greek
αιγίλωψ — (aegilops). Επιστημονική ονομασία γένους μονοετών ποωδών φυτών της οικογένειας των αγρωστωδών. Είναι χρήσιμα φυτά, γιατί αποτελούν ζωοτροφή. Από τα 15 είδη του γένους τα 9 ανήκουν στην ελληνική χλωρίδα. Τα κυριότερα από τα ελληνικά είδη είναι ο α … Dictionary of Greek
aig-2 — aig 2 English meaning: oak Deutsche Übersetzung: “Eiche” Material: Gk. αἰγίλωψ “ an oaken kind “ (see under), presumably also κράτ αιγος, κρατ αιγών “ an uncertain type of tree “ (possibly “hard oak”). The outcome from αἰγίλωψ… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
μυρτίλωψ — (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ζῷόν τι». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Έχει διατυπωθεί ωστόσο η άποψη ότι ο τ. συνδέεται με τα αἰγί λωψ, λῶπος, λέπω «ξεφλουδίζω» και ερμηνεύεται ως «ζώο που ξεφλουδίζει τη μυρτιά»] … Dictionary of Greek
lep-2 — lep 2 English meaning: to peel, flay Deutsche Übersetzung: “abschälen, abhäuten, abspalten” Material: Gk. λέπω ‘schale ab”, λέπος n., λοπός m. “bowl, bark, skin” (ὀλόπτω ‘schäle ab”), λεπίς, λοπίς f. “ scale, husk, bowl, bark”,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
