-
1 ἀγχίλωψ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `swelling which obstructs the lacrymal duct' (Gal. 19, 438).Other forms: Synonym αἰγίλωψ (Cels.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Galen analyses as ἄγχι and ὤψ. Strömberg Wortstudien 95f. agrees and explains the - λ- from the synonym αἰγίλωψ (perhaps - λωψ as a whole comes from there). The first member rather from ἄγχω. Not very convincing. - The synonym proves Pre-Greek origin: α\/αι, prenasalization and γ\/χ. Influence of ἄγχι\/ ἄγχω on αἰγίλωψ is improbable. Note that αι before NC is not tolerated in Greek; perhaps the first i derives from a palatalized g'. The analysis will be * a(n)g'-il-ōp-.Page in Frisk: 1,17Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγχίλωψ
-
2 ἀγχίλωψ
A swelling which obstructs the lachrymal duct, Gal.19.438.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγχίλωψ
-
3 ἀγχίλωψ
-
4 νυκτάλωψ
νυκτάλωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: prop. `nightseeing' = `dayblind', as subst. m. `nightseeing' = `dayblindness', second. `night-blind, nightblindness' (Hp., Arist., Gal.); cf. Gal. 14, 776: νυκτάλωπας δε λέγουσιν, ὅταν ἡμέρας μεν βλέπωσιν ἀμαυρότερον, δυομένου δε ἡλίου λαμπρότερον, νυκτὸς δε ἔτι μᾶλλον η ὑπεναντίως, ἡμέρας μεν ὀλίγα, ἑσπέρας δε η νυκτὸς οὑδ' ὅλως; opposite ἡμεράλωψ (Gal. 14, 768 e Dem. Ophth.).Derivatives: νυκταλωπ-ικά n. pl. `attacks of ν.' (Hp.), - ιάω `suffer of ν.' (Gal.) with - ίασις (Orib.). Formation of νύξ in - ωψ with analogical λ-enlargement as in αἱμ-άλωψ (: αἷμα, αἱμαλέος), θυμ-άλωψ (cf. θυμ-ιάω, θυ-μός); cf. also αἰγίλωψ, ἀγχίλωψ and Schwyzer 426 n. 4.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: Formation of νύξ in - ωψ with analogical λ-enlargement as in αἱμ-άλωψ (: αἷμα, αἱμαλέος), θυμ-άλωψ (cf. θυμ-ιάω, θυ-μός); cf. also αἰγίλωψ, ἀγχίλωψ and Schwyzer 426 n. 4. Not with Bechtel KZ 45, 229 f. (agreeing Prellwitz Glotta 16, 154 and Schwyzer 259) from *νυκτ-άνωψ = `in the night notseeing' dissimilated. Cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 74. On - ωπ- see αἰγί-, ἀγχί-λωψ, which is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νυκτάλωψ
-
5 αἰγίλωψ
αἰγίλωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `kind of oak' (Thphr.), also `haver-grass' (Thphr.); also `ulcer in the eye, lacrymal fistula' for which see ἀγχίλωψ. For the meaning s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 87.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As name of an oak derived from * aig- Pok. 13 (seen in αἰγανέη and αἴγειρος?). Kretschmer Glotta 3, 335 connected - λωψ with λώπη `cork' (cf. λώψ χλαμύς H.) adducing Pliny ( Hist. nat. 16, 6, 13): aegilops fert pannos arentes... non in cortice modo, verum et e ramis dependentes. The whole rather doubtful. - Strömberg Pflanzennamen 137 derives αἰγίλωψ in the second meaning from αἴγιλος `haver-grass' (Theoc.), which is certainly correct.Page in Frisk: 1,31-32Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰγίλωψ
-
6 θυμάλωψ
θυμάλωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like αἱμάλωψ `mass of blood, bloodshot place' (Hp., pap.), νυκτάλωψ `seeing in the night' = `day-blind(ness)'; sec. `night-blind, night-blindness', to which ἡμεράλωψ. - On the obscured ending - ωψ s. Schwyzer 426 n. 4; the basis must have been a nominal λ-stem (cf. e. g. αἴθαλος, αἰθάλη), in its turn derived from a mo-stem (cf. zu θυμός). (Not to Skt. * dhūmara-, from where dhūmrá-) - However, our word will have nothing to do with `seeing', nor can θυμ- be identified. Cf. also ἀγχίλωψ, αἰγίλωψ which is no doubt a Pre-Greek word (s.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,692Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θυμάλωψ
См. также в других словарях:
αγχίλωψ — ἀγχίλωψ, ( ωπος), ο (Α) αυτός που έχει απόστημα κοντά στην κόχη τού ματιού. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἄγχι + ὤψ, σύμφωνα με τον Γαληνό το «λ» θεωρείται ότι προήλθε από επίδραση τού συνώνυμου αἰγίλωψ πάντως το α΄ συνθ. τής λ. είναι μάλλον το ἄγχω] … Dictionary of Greek
δεινώψ — (ῶπος), ο, η (Α) (για τις Ερινύες) αυτός που έχει άγρια, φριχτά μάτια. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < δεινός + ωψ, ωπος < *ωψ, *ωπός «όψη, μάτι, πρόσωπο», πρβλ. όψ, οπός (πρβλ. αγχίλωψ, αμβλώψ κ.ά.)] … Dictionary of Greek
