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1 λεπών
λέποςrind: neut gen pl (attic epic doric)λεπάζωfut part act masc voc sgλεπάζωfut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgλεπάζωfut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)λεπέωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωpres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)λεπόωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)λεπόωpres part act masc nom sgλεπόωpres inf act (doric) -
2 λεπῶν
λέποςrind: neut gen pl (attic epic doric)λεπάζωfut part act masc voc sgλεπάζωfut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgλεπάζωfut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)λεπέωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωpres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)λεπόωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)λεπόωpres part act masc nom sgλεπόωpres inf act (doric) -
3 ελέπουν
λεπέωimperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)λεπέωimperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωimperf ind act 3rd plλεπόωimperf ind act 1st sg -
4 ἐλέπουν
λεπέωimperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)λεπέωimperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωimperf ind act 3rd plλεπόωimperf ind act 1st sg -
5 λεπώ
λεπάζωfut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)λεπέωpres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπέωpres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωpres subj act 1st sgλεπόωpres ind act 1st sg -
6 λεπῶ
λεπάζωfut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)λεπέωpres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπέωpres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωpres subj act 1st sgλεπόωpres ind act 1st sg -
7 λέπω
λέπωstrip off the rind: pres subj act 1st sgλέπωstrip off the rind: pres ind act 1st sgλεπόωpres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)λεπόωimperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
8 λέπους
λέποςrind: neut gen sg (attic epic doric)λεπόωimperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
9 λεπέω
-
10 λέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peel (off)' (Il.)Other forms: aor. λέψαι, fut. λέψω (Il.), perf. midd. ἀπο-λέλεμμαι (Epich.), aor. pass. ἀπελέπη ἀπελεπίσθη H.; also with ablaut λέλαμμαι (Att. inscr. around 330a), ἐκ-λαπῆναι (Ar. Fr. 164),Dialectal forms: Myc. repoto \/leptos\/.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade (from the present): 1. λεπτός (cf. στρεπ-τός a.o. in Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,17) `peeled' = `unveiled' (Υ 497), `thin, meager, weak, fine, delicate' (Il., often as 1. member. Poet. lengthened λεπτ-αλέος `weak, fine' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 255), λεπτ-ακινός'id.' (AP; from *λέπταξ ?, Bechtel Lex. s. φυζακινός); further λεπτίον `beaker' (pap.) from λεπτόν (sc. κεράμιον) `thin earthenware' (pap.), λεπτάγιον kind of vase? ( PHib. 1, 47, 13; IIIa; acc. to the edd. perh. = λεπτόγειον `barren land'), λεπτάριον name of a medic. instrument (Herm. 38, 282); λεπτίτιδες κριθαί kind of barley (Gp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113); λεπτότης f. `thinness, leanness etc.' (IA.), λεπτοσύνη `id.' (AP); λεπτύνω, - ομαι `make thin etc. resp. become' (Hp., X., Arist.) with λεπτυσμός, λέπτυνσις (Hp.), - υντικός (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. λεπρός `scaly, with eruption, uneven, raw' (Hp., Hippon., hell.), f. λεπράς (Theoc., Opp.); λέπρα, ion. - ρη `efflorescence, leprosy' (Ion., Arist., hell.), both prob. first from an ρ-stem (cf. Schwyzer 481); with λεπρώδης `with unevennesses, leprous' (Ael., Dsc., medic.), λεπρικός `regarding efflorescence' (Dsc., pap.); denomin. verbs λεπράω `become scaly, efflorescent' (Ion.), also λεπρ-ιάω (Dsc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω); λεπρόομαι `become efflorescent' (LXX, pap.) with λέπρωσις = λέπρα (Tz.), λεπρύνομαι `besome scaly, uneven' (Nic.). - 3. λέπος n. (Alex., Nic., Luc.) with λέπιον (Hp.), usu. λεπίς, - ίδος f. (Ion. hell.) `scale, shell, pod, metal plate' with dimin. λεπίδιον (Hero), also as plant-name `pepperwort' (Dsc., Gal., Ath.; as remedy against efflorescence), λεπιδίσκη `id.' (Imbros IIa); further λεπιδ-ωτός `scaly' (Hdt., Arist.), with λεπιδόομαι `become scaly' (Hp.); other denomin.: λεπίζω (: λέπος or λεπίς) `remove the scale etc., peel off' (hell.) with λέπισμα `scale' (LXX, Dsc., Gal.); ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον. H. (: λεπόω, - έω); note λέπασμα `pod, skin' (sch. Nic. Th. 184); rather lengthened from λέπος as from *λεπάζω. - 4. On λεπάς, λέπας s. v. - 5. λέπῡρον `scale, pod' (LXX, Batr.) with λεπυρώδης `like scales' (Thphr.); λεπύρ-ιον `id.' (Hp., Arist., Theoc.), - ιώδης `like scales, consisting of...' (Arist., Thphr.), λεπυρίζομαι `be enveloped by a scale' (sch.), λεπυριῶσαι ἐξαχυριῶσαι H.; besides λεπῠρός `in a scale' (Nic.); on the υ-stem beside λέπρ-α, λέπος cf. e. g. αἶσχος. On itself stands λεπύχανον `coat (of an onion), fruit-schale' (Theopomp. Com., Plu., Dsc.), prob. popular cross with λάχανον, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 52. - B. With ο-grade. 6. λοπός m. `scale, rind' (τ 233, Hp.) with λόπιμος `easy to peel off', (Nic., Gal.), λόπιμα κάστανα... H.; Arbenz Adj. auf - ιμος 101; dimin. λοπάς f. `dish', also name of a crustacean and a plant-disease (com., Thphr., Luc.), with λοπάδ-ιον (com., pap.), - ίσκος (sch.); λοπίς `scale, dish etc.' (Ar., inscr.) with λοπίδιον (Delos); denomin. λοπάω `scale off, let the bark peel off' (Thphr.) with λοπητός m. `time to be peeled off' (Thphr.), λοπίζω `be peeled off' (Thphr., pap.). -7. On ἔλλοψ s. v. - C. With lengthened grade s. λώπη `pod, coat' (Od., Theoc., A. R.), λῶπος m. `id.' (Alc. [?], Hippon., Anacr., Herod.); as 1. member in λωπο-δύ-της m. "who travels in (foreign) clothes", `thief of clothes' with λωποδυτ-έω etc. (Att.); suffixless form λώψ χλαμύς H.; cf. Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Form. 424. Dimin. λώπιον (Arist., inscr.); denomin. ἀπο-, περι-λωπίζω `undress, put off' (S., Hyp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The primary thematic present λέπω, from which all verbal forms were derived ( λέλαμμαι, - λαπῆναι innovations after ἔστραμμαι, στραφῆναι etc.), has no direct agreements outside Greek. There are a few nominal formations, which resemble the Greek forms: Lith. lãpas `leaf', Alb. lapë `rag, leaf, peritoneum' (: λοπός), Lith. lõpas `rag, piece' (: λῶπος; also OE lōf m. `band of the forehead'??, Holthausen IF 32, 340), with Russ. lápotь `shoe of bark' (lapotók `rag, piece'); quite doubtful OE leber, læfer f. `rush, cane, metal plate' (: λέπρα?; Holthausen IF 48, 255). With λέπος one compared also Lat. s-stem lepōs `fine-ness, delicacy', and the Slav. extension in Russ. lépest `rag, piece, leaf of a flower'. Given the productivity of these formations and the varying meanings we may have parallel creations. - Further, partly very doubtful and debated forms in WP. 2, 429f., Pok. 678, W.-Hofmann s. lepidus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lãpas, lõpas, also lèpti `be coddled', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lépest, lápotь, lópotõk; with rich lit. - We can safely conclude that the verb is not IE: there is hardly a formal agreement, nor does the meaning agree well. So the verb will be Pre-Greek. Note the forms λεπάγιον, λεπακινός, λέπασμα, λέπυρον, λεπύχανον, λέπρα, λώψ, λῶπος etc. The verb may be compared with ὀλόπτω and ὀλούφω, which would also point to a non-IE word.Page in Frisk: 2,105-107Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέπω
См. также в других словарях:
λεπῶν — λέπος rind neut gen pl (attic epic doric) λεπάζω fut part act masc voc sg λεπάζω fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg λεπάζω fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) λεπέω pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) λεπόω pres part act masc voc… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπῶ — λεπάζω fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) λεπέω pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric) λεπέω pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) λεπόω pres subj act 1st sg λεπόω pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λέπω — strip off the rind pres subj act 1st sg λέπω strip off the rind pres ind act 1st sg λεπόω pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) λεπόω imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐλέπουν — λεπέω imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) λεπέω imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) λεπόω imperf ind act 3rd pl λεπόω imperf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λέπους — λέπος rind neut gen sg (attic epic doric) λεπόω imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)