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1 λεπίς
λεπίς, ίδος, ἡ (λέπω ‘to peel’; a thin layer that covers someth., such as ‘scales’ of fish, Hdt. et al.; Michel 833, 11 [279 B.C.]; BGU 544, 8; PGM 4, 258 al.; LXX; TestJob 43:8; Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 149) ‘scale’.① flattened plate covering the skin of marine creatures, scales, a collective B 10:1 (cp. Lev 11:9ff; Dt 14:9f; TestJob 43:8 λεπίδας τοῦ δράκοντος).② a thin flaky piece, scale in a simile ἀπέπεσαν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὡς λεπίδες someth. like scales fell fr. his eyes, i.e. he suddenly regained his sight Ac 9:18. For the expr. cp. Galen: CMG V 4, 1, 1 p. 77, 3 οἷον λεπὶς ἀπέπιπτε=‘someth. like a scale fell off ’ (other exx. in Hobart 39). On the figure cp. Tob 11:12.—DELG s.v. λέπω A 1. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
2 λεπίς
λεπίς, ίδος, ἡ, eigtl. dim. zu λέπος, Rinde, Schuppe, Schale; des Eies, gehol. Ar. Pax 198; der Nuß, Philp. 20 (VI, 102); der Zwiebel, Luc. conscr. hist. 5; bes. von Fischen, Arist. H. A. 1, 1, öfter, u. A.; vgl. φολίς; doch auch von Schlangen, Nic. Ther. 154; auch kleine Metallplatten, λεπίδος σιδηρέης ὄψιν ἰχϑυοειδέος Her. 7, 61; χρυσαῖ Pol. 10, 27, 10; οἰκία χαλκαῖς λεπίσι κεκοσμημένη Plut. Phoc. 18; D. gie. 20, 91.
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3 λεπις
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4 λεπίς
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem nom sg -
5 λεπίς
λεπίς, ίδος, ἡ, Rinde, Schuppe, Schale; des Eies; der Nuß; der Zwiebel; bes. von Fischen; doch auch von Schlangen; auch kleine Metallplatten -
6 λεπίς
Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > λεπίς
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7 λεπίς
Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > λεπίς
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8 λεπίς
A epithelial debris, Hp.Aph.4.81; layer of the skull, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270; ᾠοῦ λ. egg- shell, Sch.Ar. Pax 198; cup of a filbert, AP6.22 ([place name] Zonas), 102 (Phil.); coat of an onion, Sch.Luc.Hist.Conscr. 26.2 collectively, scales of fish,λεπίδος σιδηρέης ὄψιν ἰχθυοειδέος Hdt.7.61
;ὃ ἐν ὄρνιθι πτερόν, τοῦτο ἐν ἰχθύϊ ἐστὶ λ. Arist.HA 486b21
; opp. φολίς, ib. 490b23, 517b5; also of serpents, v.l. in Nic.Th. 154, cf. Emp.82.3 of other things, λ. χαλκοῦ flakes that fly from copper in hammering, Dsc.5.78, 79: abs.,λεπίς Hp.Mul.1.63
.4 plate of metal, Ph.Bel.69.50, Hero Aut.12.2, D.S.20.91, Plu.Phoc.18; collectively,λ. σιδηρᾶ BGU544.8
(ii A.D.); of gold and silver, Plb.10.27.10;λ. ἀργυρᾶ PMag.Par.1.258
.5 λ. πρίονος blade of a saw, Heliod. ap. Orib.47.14.5. -
9 λεπίς
скорлупа, чешуя, чешуйка.Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > λεπίς
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10 λεπίς
-ίδος + ἡ N 3 6-0-0-0-0=6 Lv 11,9.10.12; Nm 17,3; Dt 14,9 -
11 λεπίδα
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem acc sg -
12 λεπίδας
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem acc pl -
13 λεπίδες
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem nom /voc pl -
14 λεπίδι
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem dat sg -
15 λεπίδος
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem gen sg -
16 λεπίδων
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem gen pl -
17 λεπίσι
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem dat pl -
18 λεπίσιν
λεπίςepithelial debris: fem dat pl -
19 φολίς
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20 λέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peel (off)' (Il.)Other forms: aor. λέψαι, fut. λέψω (Il.), perf. midd. ἀπο-λέλεμμαι (Epich.), aor. pass. ἀπελέπη ἀπελεπίσθη H.; also with ablaut λέλαμμαι (Att. inscr. around 330a), ἐκ-λαπῆναι (Ar. Fr. 164),Dialectal forms: Myc. repoto \/leptos\/.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade (from the present): 1. λεπτός (cf. στρεπ-τός a.o. in Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,17) `peeled' = `unveiled' (Υ 497), `thin, meager, weak, fine, delicate' (Il., often as 1. member. Poet. lengthened λεπτ-αλέος `weak, fine' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 255), λεπτ-ακινός'id.' (AP; from *λέπταξ ?, Bechtel Lex. s. φυζακινός); further λεπτίον `beaker' (pap.) from λεπτόν (sc. κεράμιον) `thin earthenware' (pap.), λεπτάγιον kind of vase? ( PHib. 1, 47, 13; IIIa; acc. to the edd. perh. = λεπτόγειον `barren land'), λεπτάριον name of a medic. instrument (Herm. 38, 282); λεπτίτιδες κριθαί kind of barley (Gp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113); λεπτότης f. `thinness, leanness etc.' (IA.), λεπτοσύνη `id.' (AP); λεπτύνω, - ομαι `make thin etc. resp. become' (Hp., X., Arist.) with λεπτυσμός, λέπτυνσις (Hp.), - υντικός (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. λεπρός `scaly, with eruption, uneven, raw' (Hp., Hippon., hell.), f. λεπράς (Theoc., Opp.); λέπρα, ion. - ρη `efflorescence, leprosy' (Ion., Arist., hell.), both prob. first from an ρ-stem (cf. Schwyzer 481); with λεπρώδης `with unevennesses, leprous' (Ael., Dsc., medic.), λεπρικός `regarding efflorescence' (Dsc., pap.); denomin. verbs λεπράω `become scaly, efflorescent' (Ion.), also λεπρ-ιάω (Dsc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω); λεπρόομαι `become efflorescent' (LXX, pap.) with λέπρωσις = λέπρα (Tz.), λεπρύνομαι `besome scaly, uneven' (Nic.). - 3. λέπος n. (Alex., Nic., Luc.) with λέπιον (Hp.), usu. λεπίς, - ίδος f. (Ion. hell.) `scale, shell, pod, metal plate' with dimin. λεπίδιον (Hero), also as plant-name `pepperwort' (Dsc., Gal., Ath.; as remedy against efflorescence), λεπιδίσκη `id.' (Imbros IIa); further λεπιδ-ωτός `scaly' (Hdt., Arist.), with λεπιδόομαι `become scaly' (Hp.); other denomin.: λεπίζω (: λέπος or λεπίς) `remove the scale etc., peel off' (hell.) with λέπισμα `scale' (LXX, Dsc., Gal.); ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον. H. (: λεπόω, - έω); note λέπασμα `pod, skin' (sch. Nic. Th. 184); rather lengthened from λέπος as from *λεπάζω. - 4. On λεπάς, λέπας s. v. - 5. λέπῡρον `scale, pod' (LXX, Batr.) with λεπυρώδης `like scales' (Thphr.); λεπύρ-ιον `id.' (Hp., Arist., Theoc.), - ιώδης `like scales, consisting of...' (Arist., Thphr.), λεπυρίζομαι `be enveloped by a scale' (sch.), λεπυριῶσαι ἐξαχυριῶσαι H.; besides λεπῠρός `in a scale' (Nic.); on the υ-stem beside λέπρ-α, λέπος cf. e. g. αἶσχος. On itself stands λεπύχανον `coat (of an onion), fruit-schale' (Theopomp. Com., Plu., Dsc.), prob. popular cross with λάχανον, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 52. - B. With ο-grade. 6. λοπός m. `scale, rind' (τ 233, Hp.) with λόπιμος `easy to peel off', (Nic., Gal.), λόπιμα κάστανα... H.; Arbenz Adj. auf - ιμος 101; dimin. λοπάς f. `dish', also name of a crustacean and a plant-disease (com., Thphr., Luc.), with λοπάδ-ιον (com., pap.), - ίσκος (sch.); λοπίς `scale, dish etc.' (Ar., inscr.) with λοπίδιον (Delos); denomin. λοπάω `scale off, let the bark peel off' (Thphr.) with λοπητός m. `time to be peeled off' (Thphr.), λοπίζω `be peeled off' (Thphr., pap.). -7. On ἔλλοψ s. v. - C. With lengthened grade s. λώπη `pod, coat' (Od., Theoc., A. R.), λῶπος m. `id.' (Alc. [?], Hippon., Anacr., Herod.); as 1. member in λωπο-δύ-της m. "who travels in (foreign) clothes", `thief of clothes' with λωποδυτ-έω etc. (Att.); suffixless form λώψ χλαμύς H.; cf. Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Form. 424. Dimin. λώπιον (Arist., inscr.); denomin. ἀπο-, περι-λωπίζω `undress, put off' (S., Hyp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The primary thematic present λέπω, from which all verbal forms were derived ( λέλαμμαι, - λαπῆναι innovations after ἔστραμμαι, στραφῆναι etc.), has no direct agreements outside Greek. There are a few nominal formations, which resemble the Greek forms: Lith. lãpas `leaf', Alb. lapë `rag, leaf, peritoneum' (: λοπός), Lith. lõpas `rag, piece' (: λῶπος; also OE lōf m. `band of the forehead'??, Holthausen IF 32, 340), with Russ. lápotь `shoe of bark' (lapotók `rag, piece'); quite doubtful OE leber, læfer f. `rush, cane, metal plate' (: λέπρα?; Holthausen IF 48, 255). With λέπος one compared also Lat. s-stem lepōs `fine-ness, delicacy', and the Slav. extension in Russ. lépest `rag, piece, leaf of a flower'. Given the productivity of these formations and the varying meanings we may have parallel creations. - Further, partly very doubtful and debated forms in WP. 2, 429f., Pok. 678, W.-Hofmann s. lepidus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lãpas, lõpas, also lèpti `be coddled', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lépest, lápotь, lópotõk; with rich lit. - We can safely conclude that the verb is not IE: there is hardly a formal agreement, nor does the meaning agree well. So the verb will be Pre-Greek. Note the forms λεπάγιον, λεπακινός, λέπασμα, λέπυρον, λεπύχανον, λέπρα, λώψ, λῶπος etc. The verb may be compared with ὀλόπτω and ὀλούφω, which would also point to a non-IE word.Page in Frisk: 2,105-107Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέπω
См. также в других словарях:
λεπίς — λεπίς, ίδος, ἡ (ΑM) βλ. λεπίδα … Dictionary of Greek
λεπίς — epithelial debris fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίδα — λεπίς epithelial debris fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίδας — λεπίς epithelial debris fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίδες — λεπίς epithelial debris fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίδι — λεπίς epithelial debris fem dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίδος — λεπίς epithelial debris fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίδων — λεπίς epithelial debris fem gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίσι — λεπίς epithelial debris fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίσιν — λεπίς epithelial debris fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεπίδα — η (AM λεπίς, ίδος) [λέπος] έλασμα τέμνοντος οργάνου, λ.χ. ξίφους, μαχαιριού, ξυραφιού κ.λπ. (α. «η λεπίδα τού μαχαιριού» 8. «λεπὶς πρίονος», Ορειβ.) νεοελλ. 1. το όργανο που φέρει τέτοιο έλασμα («ξυριστική λεπίδα» το ξυραφάκι) 2. βοτ. το ανώτερο… … Dictionary of Greek
