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1 οἶνος
οἶνος, ὁ,A wine, μέλας οἶ. (cf. οἶνοψ) Od.5.265,9.196 ;ἐρυθρός 5.165
, 9.163 ;αἶθοψ Il.1.462
, 4.259 ;ἡδύς Od.2.349
,9.204 ;ἡδύποτος 15.507
;μελιηδής Il.4.346
, al. ;μελίφρων 6.264
;παλαιός Od.2.340
, Pi. O.9.48, cf. Simon.75 ;οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις X.An.4.4.9
;ἐΰφρων Il. 3.246
;εὐήνωρ Od.4.622
; : with Preps., ἐν οἴνῳ over one's cups, Ar.Lys. 1227, Call.Epigr.23.8 ; ;παρ' οἶνον Plu.2.143d
;μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴ. Th. 6.28
: also in pl.,ἡ ἐν τοῖς οἴ. διατριβή Pl.Lg. 641c
, 645c ;ἐπ' οἴνοις Pherecr.153.9
: pl. also, οἶνοι, wines, X.l.c., Pl.R. 573a,al. ; οἶνος δωδεκάδραχμος wine at 12 drachmae the cask, D.42.20 : prov.,οἶ. τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ Eub.135
; οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα (v. ἀλήθεια), in vino veritas, Alc.57, Theoc.29.1 ;οἶνος.. ἀληθής Pl.Smp. 217e
; οἴνῳ τὸν οἶ. ἐξελαύνειν 'to take a hair of the dog that bit you', Antiph.300.1 : οἶνος is.freq. omitted, πίνεὶν πολύν (sc. οἶνον) E.Cyc. 569, Theoc.18.11 ; esp. with names of places, Θάσιος, Χῖος, etc., Eub.124, 125, 126 : resin was used as a preservative,πισσίτης οἶ. Plu.2.676c
.2 fermented juice of other kinds, οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος barley wine, a kind of beer, Hdt.2.77 ; οἶ. φοινικήϊος palm-wine, ib.86, cf. 1.193 ; lotus-wine, Id.4.177, etc. ; from which drinks grape- wine ([etym.] οἶ. ἀμπέλινος) is expressly distd., Id.2.60. -
2 οἶνος
οἶνος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)① a beverage made from fermented juice of the grape, wine; the word for ‘must’, or unfermented grape juice, is τρύξ (Anacr. et al.; pap); lit. J 2:3, 9f (on abundance of wine in the anticipated future s. Jo 2:19, 24; Am 8:13–15; En 10:19. HWindisch, Die joh. Weinregel: ZNW 14, 1913, 248–57. Further material on the marriage at Cana Hdb.3 ’33, exc. after 2:12. S. also HNoetzel, Christus u. Dionysos ’60); 4:46. οἶνος (v.l. ὄξο) μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένος wine mixed with gall Mt 27:34 (s. χολή 1). ὄξος καὶ οἶν. μεμιγμένα ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό vinegar and wine mixed together Hm 10, 3, 3. ἐσμυρνισμένος οἶν. wine mixed with myrrh Mk 15:23. W. ἔλαιον D 13:6; used medicinally (Theophr., HP 9, 12; Diosc., Mat. Med. 5, 9) Lk 10:34; stored in a cellar Hm 11:15. W. other natural products Rv 18:13. John the Baptist abstains fr. wine and other alcoholic drink (cp. Num 6:3; Judg 13:14; 1 Km 1:11) Lk 1:15; to denote the extraordinary degree of his abstinence it is said of him μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον 7:33 (Diod S 1, 72, 2 the Egyptians in mourning for their kings abstain from wheat bread [πυρός] and from wine). Abstinence fr. wine and meat for the sake of ‘weak’ Christians Ro 14:21 (Ltzm., Hdb. exc. before Ro 14. Lit. on ἀσθενής 2c and λάχανον). ἡ ἡδονὴ τοῦ οἴνου the flavor of the wine Hm 12, 5, 3. οἶν. νέος new wine (s. νέος 1a) Mt 9:17 (WNagel, VigChr 14, ’60, 1–8: [GTh]); Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37f.—μεθύσκεσθαι οἴνῳ get drunk with wine Eph 5:18 (on bad effects of wine on the mind as viewed by early Gk. poets, s. SDarcusSullivan, L’AntCl 65, ’96, 31–51, esp. 47–49). οἶνος πολύς (Ps.-Anacharsis, Ep. 3 p. 103 H.): οἴνῳ πολλῷ προσέχειν be addicted to much wine 1 Ti 3:8. οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένη enslaved to drink Tit 2:3 (cp. the stereotyped ‘anus’ in Lat. lit. VRosivach, Classical World 88, ’94, 113f). οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῆσθαι take a little wine 1 Ti 5:23 (perh. w. implication of contrast to a ὑδροπότης: s. ὑδροποτέω; the moderate use of wine is recommended fr. the time of Theognis [509f]; Plut., Mor. 353b of οἶνος: χρῶνται μέν, ὀλίγῳ δέ; Ps.-Plut., Hom. 206; Crates, Ep. 10).—KKircher, D. sakrale Bed. des Weines im Altertum 1910; VZapletal, D. Wein in d. Bibel 1920; JDöller, Der Wein in Bibel u. Talmud: Biblica 4, 1923, 143–67, 267–99; JBoehmer, D. NT u. d. Alkohol: Studierstube 22, 1926, 322–64; EZurhellen-Pfleiderer, D. Alkoholfrage im NT 1927; IRaymond, The Teaching of the Early Church on the Use of Wine, etc. 1927. S. also ἄμπελος a and ἄρτος 1c.② punishments that God inflicts on the wicked, wine fig. ext. of 1, in apocalyptic symbolism, to ‘drink’ as wine: ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ the wine of God’s wrath Rv 14:10. Also ὁ οἶν. τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ θεοῦ 19:15; cp. 16:19. Of Babylon the prostitute ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς 14:8; 18:3. Cp. θυμός on all these passages. οἶν. τῆς πορνείας 17:2.③ the plant that makes the production of wine possible, vine or vineyard, eventually the product wine, effect for cause: Rv 6:6; s. ἔλαιον 2. The preservation of olive orchards and vineyards is a striking exhibition of divine mercy, given the social context in which consumption of wine and olives and use of olive oil played a significant role.—RHalberstsma, Wine in Classical Antiquity: Minerva 7/1 Jan/Feb ’96, 14–18; NPurcell, Wine and Wealth in Ancient Italy: JRS 75, ’85, 1–19.—B. 390. DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 οἶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wine' (Il.).Other forms: dial. ϜοῖνοςCompounds: Very many compp., e.g. οἰνο-χόος m. `cupbearer' with - χοέω, - χοῆσαι `to be a cupbearer, to pour wine' (Il.), ep. also - χοεύω (only pres.), metr. conditioned (Schwyzer 732, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368); οἰν-άνθη f. `fruit-bearing bud, blossom of the vine', also metaph. of the grape (since Pi., Thphr.), also name of a plant, `meadowsweet, Spiraea flipendula', because of the smell (Cratin., Arist.), name of an unknown bird (Arist.; Thompson Birds s. v.); ἄ-οινος `without wine' (IA.), ἔξ-οινος `drunken' (Alex., Plb.), backformation from ἐξ-οινόομαι `to get drunk' (E.); more in Strömberg Prefix Studies 72 (also Schwyzer-Debrunner 462). On Οἰνόη cf. 2. οἴη.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Diminut., mostly belittling: οἰν-άριον (D., hell.; because of the meaning not from οἴναρον, cf. Chantraine Form. 74); - ίσκος (Cratin., Eub.), - ίδιον (Apollod.). 2. οἴνη f. `vine' (Hes.; like ἐλαία: ἔλαιον a.o., Schwyzer-Debrunner 30, Chantraine 24); οἰνάς f. `id.' (AP, Nic.; Chantr. 353), also `rock dove, Columba livia', after the colour (Arist.; details in Thompson Birds s.v.); also adj. `belonging to the wine' (AP, APl.). 3. οἴν-αρον n. `vineleaf, grape vine' (X., Thphr.) with - αρίς, - αρία, - άρεος, - αρίζω (Ibyc., Ar., Hp., Thphr.). 4. οἰνοῦττα f. `wine cake' (Ar.), also name of a plant with intoxicating effect (Arist.; Schwyzer 528, Chantraine Form. 272). 5. οἰνών, - ῶνος m. `wine cellar' (X., hell.). 6. Ϝοινώα f. `vineyard?' (Thespiae; cf. προθυρῴα a.o. in Hdn. Gr. 1, 303). 7. Some H.glosses: οἴνωτρον χάρακα, ἧ την ἄμπελον ἱστᾶσι, γοίνακες (= Ϝ-) βλαστοί, γοινέες κόρακες (cf. οἰνάς). -- B. Adj. 8. οἰν-ηρός `containing wine, abundant in wine' (Pi., Ion., Arist.); 9. - ώδης `winelike, redolent of wine' (Hp., Arist.); 10. - ικός `belonging to the wine' (hell., inscr. a. pap.). -- C. Verbs. 11. οἰν-ίζομαι `to get oneself wine' (Il., late prose), - ίζω `to resemble wine' (Thphr., Dsc.); with οἰν-ιστήρια n. pl. name of an Attic feast (Eup., H., Phot.); cf. Άνθεστήρια, χαριστήρια a.o. 12. οἰν-όομαι, - όω `to intoxicate (oneself)' (Ion., Od., trag.) with - ωσις f. `intoxication' ( Stoic., Plu.); on the meaning cf. Müri Mus. Helv. 10, 36. -- On the PN Οἰνεύς s. Bosshardt 106 f.; on the riverN Οἰνοῦς m. (Laconia) and on Οἰνοῦσσαι f. pl. (islands) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120?] *u̯eiH- `turn, bend'Etymology: With (Ϝ)οῖνος agree, except for the gender and auslaut, Lat. vīnum (if from *u̯oinom; Umbr. etc. vinu then Lat. LW [loanword]), Arm. gini (\< *u̯oinii̯o-), Alb. vênë (\< *u̯oinā); an IE word for `wine', reconstructed from this, may together with the related Lat. vītis `vine' and many others (s. on ἴτυς) belong to the group u̯ei- `turn, bend'. As the wild vine a.o. was at home in southern Russia and certain parts of middle Europe, this assumption is acceptable also from the aspect of historical facts. As however the cultivation of the vine has started in the Mediterranean lands or in the Pontus area and in the south of the Caucasus, most scholars incline, to look for the origin of the word in these countries, what would point to non-IE origin. But if we put the homeland of viticulture in the Pontus and the northern Balkan, the word for `wine' might come from there. From this IE source would then come not only the words mentioned from Greek, Lat., Arm. and Albania, but also Hitt. u̯ii̯an(a)-, Hier. Hitt. wa(i)ana-, and also the relevant Semit. words, e.g. Arab. wain, Hebr. jajin (common * wainu-?). Thus Beekes, MSS 48(1987)21-6, who points out that the Hitt. form requires *u̯ih₁on-. From Lat. vīnum further the Celt. a. Germ., from Germ. or Latin again the Slav. and (indir.) Balt. wine words; from Arm. gini e.g. Georg. γvino. -- Lit. with further details in WP. 1, 226 (IE, resp. PArm.), Pok. 1121, W.-Hofmann s. vīnum, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 642 ff., Vasmer s. vinó. Cf also Kronasser Vorgeschichte und Indogermanistik (Symposion 1959) 122 f..Page in Frisk: 2,364-366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶνος
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4 οἶνος
οἶνος, ὁ (eigtl. FΟΙΝΟΣ, vinum), Wein; Hom. nennt ihn αἴϑοψ, ἐρυϑρός, μέλας, kennt also bes. rothen Wein (λευκός, κιῤῥός, μέλας Ath. I, 32 c), den er auch als ἡδύς, μελιηδής, μελίφρων, süß, auch als εὐώδης, duftend, bezeichnet; er wurde gewöhnlich mit Wasser gemischt; ἐν οἴνῳ, beim Weine, Ar. Lys. 1227; auch von weinähnlichen, berauschenden G. tränken, κρίϑινος, eine Art Bier aus Gerste, Xen. An. 4, 5, 26, φοινίκων, 1, 5, 10; u. so ἐκ κριϑῶν Her. 2, 77, Palmwein 1, 193. 194. 2, 86, Lotoswein 4, 177; diesen weinähnlichen Getränken wird der echte Wein als οἶνος ἀμπέλινος entgeggstzt, 2, 60. – Der Wein wurde übrigens mit verschiedenen Ingredienzien abgezogen, um ihm einen andern Geschmack zu verleihen (man vgl. die verschiedenen von Ath. II aufgeführten Arten). – Auch der Ort, wo der Wein verkauft wird, heißt οἶνος, Ar. bei Poll. 10, 75.
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5 οἶνος
οἶνος, ὁ, Wein; auch αἴϑοψ, ἐρυϑρός, μέλας, also bes. roten Wein, auch als ἡδύς, μελιηδής, μελίφρων, süß, auch als εὐώδης, duftend, bezeichnet; er wurde gewöhnlich mit Wasser gemischt; ἐν οἴνῳ, beim Weine; auch von weinähnlichen, berauschenden Getränken; κρίϑινος, eine Art Bier aus Gerste; ἐκ κριϑῶν, Palmwein, Lotoswein; diesen weinähnlichen Getränken wird der echte Wein als οἶνος ἀμπέλινος entgeggstzt. Der Wein wurde übrigens mit verschiedenen Ingredienzien abgezogen, um ihm einen andern Geschmack zu verleihen. Auch der Ort, wo der Wein verkauft wird, heißt οἶνος -
6 οίνος
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7 οἶνος
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8 οίνος
οίνος οвино, используемое для совершения таинства Божественной Евхаристии, см. примечание 1ΦΡ.οίνος ευφραίνει καρδίαν ανθρώπου (Ψαλμ. 103, 15) — вино веселит сердце человека (Пс. 103, 15)Этим.Происхождение слова не известно. Однако корень οιν- в значении «вино» встречается в разных языках: лат. vinum, арм. gini, ирл. gin, гот. wein, слав. вино (заимствование из латинского и немецкого языков) -
9 οἶνος
οἶνος ( ϝοῖνος, cf. vinum): wine. It was regularly mixed with water before drinking, see κρητήρ, ἀμφιφορεύς, ἀσκός, πίθος, πρόχοος, νέμειν. Epithets, αἶθοψ, ἐρυθρός, μελιηδής, μελί- φρων, ἡδύς, ἡδύποτος, εὐήνωρ. γερούσιος οἶνος, typical of the dignity of the council of elders. Places famed for the quality of wine produced were Epidaurus, Phrygia, Pedasus, Arne, Histiaea, Lemnos, Thrace, Pramne, and the land of the Ciconians.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἶνος
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10 οινος
ὅ1) вино(μέλας, ἐρυθρός, αἶθοψ, ἡδύς, παλαιός Hom.)
μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὴ οἴνου Thuc. — в состоянии веселья и в пьяном виде;οἶ. φοινικήϊος Her. — пальмовое вино2) брага, пиво(οἶ. ἐκ κριθῶν Her.)
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11 οἶνος
1 wineαἴνει δὲ παλαιὸν μὲν οἶνον, ἄνθεα δ' ὕμνων νεωτέρων O. 9.48
βαρβιτίξαι θυμὸν ἀμβλὺν ὄντα καὶ φωνὰν ἐν οἴνῳ fr. 124d. ἀνδροδάμαντα δ' ἐπεὶ Φῆρες δάεν ῥιπὰν μελιαδέος οἴνου fr. 166. 1. εὐώ[δεα ]λ' οἶνον ?fr. 338. 3. -
12 οἰνός
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13 οίνος
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14 οἶνος
ὁ οἶνος (← Fοίνος) вино (ср. лат. vinum) -
15 οἶνος
{сущ., 33}вино (обычно перебродивший сок винограда).Ссылки: Мф. 9:17; Мк. 2:22; 15:23; Лк. 1:15; 5:37, 38; 7:33; 10:34; Ин. 2:3, 9, 10; 4:46; Рим. 14:21; Еф. 5:18; 1Тим. 3:8; 5:23; Тит. 2:3; Откр. 6:6; 14:8, 10; 16:19; 17:2; 18:3, 13; 19:15. LXX: 3169 (הָיּקִזְחִיְ), а тж. 8492 (שׁוֹריתִּ).*▲ ключ.сл.Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > οἶνος
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16 οίνος
{сущ., 33}вино (обычно перебродивший сок винограда).Ссылки: Мф. 9:17; Мк. 2:22; 15:23; Лк. 1:15; 5:37, 38; 7:33; 10:34; Ин. 2:3, 9, 10; 4:46; Рим. 14:21; Еф. 5:18; 1Тим. 3:8; 5:23; Тит. 2:3; Откр. 6:6; 14:8, 10; 16:19; 17:2; 18:3, 13; 19:15. LXX: 3169 (הָיּקִזְחִיְ), а тж. 8492 (שׁוֹריתִּ).*▲ ключ.сл.Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > οίνος
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17 οἶνος
вино (обычно перебродивший сок винограда); LXX: (יְחִזְקִיָּה), а также (תִּירוֹשׂ).Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > οἶνος
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18 οἶνος
Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > οἶνος
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19 οίνος
[иное] ουσ. а. вино,Λεξικό Ελληνικά-ρωσική νέα (Греческо-русский новый словарь) > οίνος
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20 οἶνος
-ου + ὁ N 2 40-34-69-60-50=253 Gn 9,21.24; 14,18; 19,32.33wine Gn 9,21; id. (for libation) Hos 9,4ἐν οἴνων διατριβαῖς in banquets of wine Prv 12,11a; τὸν καρπὸν παντὸς ξύλου οἴνου καὶ ἐλαίου the fruit of each tree, of wine and oil Neh 10,38*1 Sm 25,11 καὶ τὸν οἶνόν μου and my wine-ואת־ייני for MT ואת־מימי and my water; *Hos 3,2 οἴνου of wine-כרשׁ? for MT עריםשׂ barley; *Ob 16 οἶνον wine-חמר for MT תמיד continuallyCf. WEVERS 1993, 430; →NIDNTT; TWNT
См. также в других словарях:
οινός — οἰνός, ὁ (Α) [οίνη (II)] η οίνη* (II) … Dictionary of Greek
οἶνος — the ace masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οίνος — ο (ΑΜ οἶνος) 1. το οινοπνευματούχο ποτό που παράγεται από τη ζύμωση τού γλεύκους τών νωπών σταφυλιών, το κρασί (α. οἶνος εὐφραίνει καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου», ΠΔ β. «άκρατος οίνος» ανέρωτο κρασί γ. «ρητινίτης οίνος») 2. το ποτό που παράγεται από τη ζύμωση … Dictionary of Greek
Οἶνος ἦν ἀληθής. — οἶνος ἦν ἀληθής. См. Вся правда в вине … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
Οἰνος, ὦ φίλε παῖ, καὶ ἀλάθεα. — οἰνος, ὦ φίλε παῖ, καὶ ἀλάθεα. См. Вся правда в вине … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
Οἶνος... ἀνθρώποις δίοπτρον. — οἶνος... ἀνθρώποις δίοπτρον. См. Вся правда в вине … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
οίνος — ο οινοπνευματώδες ποτό που παράγεται από το χυμό του σταφυλιού, αλλ. κρασί … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
Ἀνδρὸς δ’οἶνος ἔδειξε νοον. — ἀνδρὸς δ’οἶνος ἔδειξε νοον. См. Вся правда в вине … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
Κάτοπτρον... ἐστ’ οἶνος νοῦ. — См. Вся правда в вине … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
οἶνε — οἶνος the ace masc voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οἶνοι — οἶνος the ace masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)