-
61 δικάζω
Aδικάσω Il.23.579
, Ar.Eq. 1089, V. 689, 801, Pl.Criti. 120a, etc.; [dialect] Ion.δικῶ Hdt.1.97
; inf. δικᾶν GDIiv p.880 ([place name] Chios), SIG 134b23 (Milet.): [tense] aor. ἐδίκασα, [dialect] Ep. δίκασα, δίκασσα, Od.11.547, Il.23.574: [tense] pf.δεδίκακα Heraclid.Cum.1
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 11), [tense] fut.- άσομαι Hdt.1.96
, D.37.37: [tense] aor.ἐδικασάμην Lys.12.4
, D.38.17, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐδεδίκαστο (v. infr. 11):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.δικασθήσομαι D.H.5.61
,δεδικάσομαι Luc.
Bis Acc.14: [tense] aor.ἐδικάσθην Th.1.28
, Pl.Cri. 50b: [tense] pf.δεδίκασμαι Lys.21.18
: [tense] plpf.ἐδεδίκαστο D.33.27
: ([etym.] δίκη):—judge, sit in judgement, Il.23.579, Hdt.1.14, Antipho 5.90, etc.; sit as a juror, D.21.75;δ. καὶ ἐκκλησιάζειν Lys.26.2
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1293a9, etc.2 c. acc. rei, give judgement on, decide, determine, Il.1.542;δ. δίκην Hes.Op.39
, etc.;ἀλιτρά Pi.O.2.65
; , cf. 601;τἀμπλακήματα Id.Supp. 230
; δ. δίκην ἄδικον give an unjust judgement, Hdt.5.25;δ. ἐμπορικὰς δίκας D.35.46
; less freq.,γραφὰς δ. Lycurg.7
;εὐθύνας D.19.132
;ἀγῶνα Din.1.46
: c. acc. cogn., δίκας δ. adjudge a penalty, Hdt.6.139; δ. φυγήν τινι decree it as his punishment, A.Ag. 1412; δ. φόνον ματέρος ordain her slaughter, E.Or. 164 (lyr.): c. gen., δικάζειν τοὺς βασιλέας αἰτιῶν φόνου Lex Draconis ap.IG12.115.11; δ. τοῦ ἐγκλήματος (sc. δίκην) X.Cyr.1.2.7:—[voice] Pass.,δίκαι δικασθεῖσαι Pl.Cri. 50b
, cf. Lys.17.3; ὁποτέρων ἂν δικασθῇ εἶναι τὴν ἀποικίαν it may be decided.., Th.1.28.3 φόνον δ. plead in a case of murder, E.Or. 580: abs., plead, D.C.69.18.4 c. dat. pers., decide between persons, judge their cause, ; , cf. Hdt.1.97;τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι δίκας δ. Id.3.31
; ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὸ μέγαθος τοῦ ἀδικήματος passed judgement on each, Id.2.137.5 c. inf.,δικαξάτω λαγάσαι Leg.Gort.1.5
;ἐδίκασαν δέκα ἀνταπόλλυσθαι Hdt.3.14
; δ. ὡς .. Id.1.84.6 [voice] Pass.,αἰσχρὰς δίκας δ.
to have actions brought against one,Lys.
21.18.II [voice] Med., of the party, plead one's cause, go to law, Od.11.545, 12.440, Hdt.1.96, Th.1.77;πρὸς τοὺς ἀστυνόμους Pl.Lg. 845e
; δίκην δικάζεσθαί τινι go to law with one, Lys.12.4, D.55.31; simply,δ. τινί Pl.Euthphr.4e
;πρός τινας Th. 3.44
; prop. of a private suit, opp. a public prosecution, D.21.26: with gen. added,δ. τινὶ κακηγορίας Lys.10.12
;κλοπῆς D.22.27
, etc.;ἐδεδίκαστο ἄν μοι τῆς ἐγγύης Id.33.27
; δ. τινὶ περί τινος ib.26. -
62 δικαίωμα
A act of right, opp. ἀδίκημα, Arist.Rh. 1359a25; duty,τὰ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους δ. Ph.2.199
; prop. amendment of a wrong, opp. δικαιοπράγημα, Arist.EN 1135a13: hence,b justification, plea of right, Th.1.41, Isoc. 6.25, Arist.Cael. 279b9, LXX 2 Ki.19.28(29), PLond.2.360.8 (ii A. D.), etc.; δικαιώματα Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων, compiled by Arist. for Philip, Harp. s.v. Δρύμος.c pl., pleadings, documents in a suit, OGI13.13 ([place name] Samos), PLille 29.25 (iii B. C.), etc.; also, credentials, BGU113.10 (ii A. D.), al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δικαίωμα
-
63 εἰμί
εἰμί (A sum), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔμμι Sapph.2.15, Theoc.20.32; Cret. [full] ἠμί GDI 4959a; [ per.] 2sg. εἶ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.εἰς Od.17.388
, al., [dialect] Aeol. ἔσσι, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Dor.ἐσσί Il.1.176
, Pi.O.6.90, Sophr.134; ; [ per.] 3sg. ἐστί, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί IG12(1).677
([place name] Rhodes), Theoc.1.17, etc.; [ per.] 3 dualἐστόν Th.3.112
; [ per.] 1pl. ἐσμέν, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. εἰμέν (also in Pi.P.3.60), , [dialect] Dor.εἰμές Theoc.15.73
, but ; [ per.] 3pl. εἰσί ([etym.] - ίν), [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἔασι ([etym.] - ιν) Il.7.73, Xenoph.8.1, Antim.29, Herod.4.84, [dialect] Dor.ἐντί Pi.N.1.24
, Theoc.11.45, IG9(1).32.22 ([place name] Phocis), etc.: imper. ἴσθι (ἔσθι Hecat.361
J.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also in [voice] Med. formἔσσο Od.3.200
, Sapph.1.28, Maced.Pae.31, late Proseἔσο Plu.2.241d
, M.Ant.3.5, Hld.5.12, Porph.Marc.34; [ per.] 3sg. ἔστω (, and late Inscrr., CIG2664, al.; but in Pl.R. 361c leg. ἴτω), [dialect] Dor. εἴτω, ἤτω, Heraclid. ap. Eust.1411.21, Elean ; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστωσαν, butἔστων Hom.
, Pl.R. 502a, , and early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.22, etc. ( ἔστωσαν first in ii B. C., ib.22.1328), [dialect] Dor. ἐόντων ib.1126: subj. ὦ, ᾖς, ᾖ, [dialect] Ep.ἔω Od.9.18
; [ per.] 3sg.ἔῃ Il.12.300
,al. (alsoἔῃσι 2.366
, al., ᾖσι ([etym.] ν) 19.202, Hes.Op. 294), also [dialect] Boeot.ἔνθω IG7.3172.165
,μετείω Il.23.47
and perh.εἴῃ 9.245
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Crete), ([place name] Hierapytna), [dialect] Boeot.ἴωνθι IG7.3171.46
(iii B. C.): opt. εἴην, -ης (εἴησθα Thgn.715
), -η, also ἔοις, ἔοι, Il.9.284, 142, al., cf. Hdt.7.6; [ per.] 3pl.εἴοισαν Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.133
([place name] Gonni); [ per.] 3 dual , Sph. 243e; [ per.] 1pl. (lyr.), Pl.; [ per.] 2pl.εἶτε Od. 21.195
; [ per.] 3pl.εἶεν Il.2.372
, etc.,εἴησαν Hdt.1.2
, etc.; Elean ἔα, = εἴη, SIG9 (vi B. C.), and σύν-εαν, = συνεῖεν, GDI 1149 (vi B. C.): inf. εἶναι, Arc. (Tegea, iv B. C.); [dialect] Ep. ἔμμεναι (also [dialect] Aeol.ἔμμεν' Sapph.34
), ἔμμεν (also Pi.P.6.42, S.Ant. 623 (lyr.)), ἔμεναι, ἔμεν, also ([place name] Dodona); [dialect] Dor. εἶμεν Foed. ap. Th.5.77,79, IG7.1.7 ([place name] Megara),ἦμεν Test.Epict.5.16
, Tab.Heracl.1.75, Cret. ἦμεν orἤμην Leg.Gort.1.15
, al., GDI4998i 2, al., Megar. ,εἴμειν IG12(1).155.100
([place name] Rhodes), 14.952 ([place name] Agrigentum); εἶν ib. 12(9).211.10 ([place name] Eretria), SIG135.4 ([place name] Olynthus), etc.: part. ὤν, [dialect] Ep. ἐών, ἐοῦσα, ἐόν, Cypr.ἰών Inscr.Cypr.135.23
H.; [dialect] Boeot. fem.ἰῶσα IG 7.3172.116
(Orchom.), [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. fem.ἔσσα Sapph.75.4
, IG4.952.2 (Epid.), Theoc.28.16,ἐοῖσα Pi.P.4.265
,ἔασσα Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 9
, Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62,εὖσα Erinn.5.5
(also [dialect] Ion., Herod.5.16,εὔντων 2.85
),ἐᾶσα Ti.Locr.96d
, IG5(1).1470.8 ([place name] Messene),ἴαττα Leg.Gort.8.47
; acc. sg.εὖντα Theoc.2.3
; nom. sg. εἴς in Heraclid. ap. Eust.1756.13, pl.ἔντες Tab.Heracl.1.117
; dat. pl. ἔντασσι ib.104; gen. pl.παρ-έντων Alcm. 64
: [tense] impf.ἦν Il.2.77
, etc., [dialect] Ep. ἔον (also [dialect] Aeol., Alc.127, Sapph.Oxy. 1787 Fr.3 ii 21), in [dialect] Att. ἦ (dub. in [dialect] Aeol., Alc. Supp.14.9), Ar.Pl.77, Pl.Phd. 61b, etc., but usu. altered to ἦν in codd. (and ἦν is required by metre in E. Ion 280), [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἦα (Il.5.808, al., IG12(8).449.2 ([place name] Thasos), whence Hom.and later [dialect] Ion.ἔᾱ Il.4.321
, al.,ἔας Hdt.1.187
,ἔατε Id.4.119
); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. ἦεν, always with ν in Hom.; ἔην as [ per.] 1sg., only Il.11.762 (s. v.l., al. ἔον), freq. as [ per.] 3sg. (generally before a consonant, so that ἔεν is possible), sts. also ἤην; [ per.] 2sg. ἦσθα, later ἦς (wh. is v.l. in Pi.I.1.26), sts. in LXX (Jd. 11.35, Ru.3.2,al.), cf. Pl.Ax. 365e, Erinn.4.4, Ev.Matt.25.21, al., , [dialect] Ep. ἔησθα; [ per.] 3sg. ἦν, [dialect] Ep. ἔην, ἤην, ἦεν (v. supr.), [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol.ἦς Alc.Supp.30.1
, Epich.102, Sophr.59, Theoc.2.90, SIG241.145 (Delph.); [ per.] 3 dualἤστην Il.5.10
, E.Hipp. 387, Ar.Eq. 982, Pl.Euthd. 272a, al.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.ἦμες Plu.Lyc.21
; [ per.] 2pl. , , Ec. 1086; [ per.] 3pl. ἦσαν, [dialect] Ion. and Poet. ἔσαν (in Hes.Th. 321, 825, ἦν is not pl. for ἦσαν, but is rather a peculiarity of syntax, v. infr. v, but is [ per.] 3pl. in Epich.46, al., SIG560.15 (Epidamnus, iii B. C.)); [dialect] Aeol. ; later (iii B. C.), SIG527.46 (Crete, iii B. C.), IGRom.4.1740 ([place name] Cyme), always in LXX as Ba.1.19, cf. Ev.Matt.23.30, Plu.2.174a, etc., and sts. in codd. of earlier writers, Lys.7.34, Trag.Adesp. 124 (cited from E. Hel. 931 by Choerob. and from Id.Tr. 474 by Aps.), X.Cyr.6.1.9, Hyp.Ath.26, [ per.] 2sg.ἦσο Epigr.Gr.379
([place name] Aezani), [ per.] 3sg.ἦστο Supp.Epigr. 1.455.7
([place name] Phrygia), [ per.] 1pl.ἤμεθα PPetr.2p.11
(iii B. C.), LXX Ba.1.19, 1 Ki.25.16, Ep.Eph.2.3; subj. (ii B. C.), ἦται GDI 1696, ἦνται prob. in IG5(1).1390.83 ([place name] Andania); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. also ἔσκον, used by A.Pers. 656 (lyr.): [tense] fut. ἔσομαι, ἔσται, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Aeol. also ἔσσομαι, ἔσεται, ἔσσεται; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg. ἔσσῃ prob. in Alc.67,87; [dialect] Dor. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. ἐσσῇ, ἐσσεῖται, Il.2.393, 13.317, Theoc.10.5, [ per.] 3pl. ἐσσοῦνται Foed. ap. Th.5.77 codd. (butἔσσονται Tab.Heracl.1.113
), inf.ἐσσεῖσθαι Sophr.57
.—All forms of the [tense] pres.ind. are enclitic (exc. [ per.] 2sg. εἶ and [ per.] 3pl. ἔασι); but [ per.] 3sg. is written ἔστι when it begins a sentence or verse, or when it immediately follows οὐκ, καί, εἰ, ὡς, ἀλλά, or τοῦτ', Hdn.Gr.1.553 (also μή acc. to EM301.3); later Gramm. wrote ἔστι as Subst. Verb, Phot., Eust.880.22.A as the Subst. Verb,I of persons, exist,οὐκ ἔσθ' οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδ' ἔσσεται Od.16.437
; ἔτ' εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S.Ph. 445, etc.;τεθνηῶτος.. μηδ' ἔτ' ἐόντος Od.1.289
; οὐκέτ' ἐστί he is no more, E.Hipp. 1162; οὐδὲ δὴν ἦν he was not long- lived, Il.6.131; ὁ οὐκ ὤν, οἱ οὐκ ὄντες, of those who are no more, Th.2.45,44; οἱ ὄντες the living, Plb.9.29.2; ὁ ὤν the Eternal, LXX Ex.3.14, al., Ph.1.289;θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες Il.1.290
; ἐσσόμενοι posterity, 2.119;κἀγὼ γὰρ ἦ ποτ', ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκ εἴμ' ἔτι E.Hec. 284
; ὡς ἂν εἶεν ἅνθρωποι might continue in being, Pl.Smp. 190c;ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Ἀθηναίων D.18.72
, cf. Arist.GC 318b25; of things, εἰ ἔστι ἀληθέως [ἡ τράπεζα] Hdt.3.17, etc.; of cities,ὄλωλεν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ἐστὶ Τροία E.Tr. 1292
, cf. Heracl. 491; δοκεῖ μοι Καρχηδόνα μὴ εἶναι censeo Carthaginem esse delendam, Plu.Cat.Ma.27; ἂν ᾖ τὸ στράτευμα be in existence, D.8.17; of money, to be in hand,τῶν ὄντων χρημάτων καὶ τῶν προσιόντων IG12.91.25
; τὰ ὄντα property, Pl.Grg. 511a, Plu.Ant.24, etc.; τὸ ἐσόμενον ἐκ .. future revenue from.., BCH46.420 (Olymos, i B. C.); of place, τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν the local church, Act.Ap.13.1; of time, τοῦ ὄντος μηνός in the current month, BGU146.4, etc.; in office,ἱερέων τῶν ὄντων PPar.5.4
(ii B. C.); αἱ οὖσαι [ἐξουσίαι] the powers that be, Ep. Rom.13.1.II of the real world, be, opp. become,γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl.Tht. 152d
, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm.8.35, Protag.2, Pl.Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, Gorg.Fr.3 D., etc.;οὐδὲν γίνεται ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος Epicur.Ep. 1p.5U.
;ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων ἐποίησεν αὐτὰ ὁ θεός LXX 2 Ma.7.28
; τὰ ὄντα the world of things, Heraclit.7, Emp.129.5, etc.; ὄνindecl., τῶν ὂν εἰδῶν species of Being, Plot.6.2.10.2 of circumstances, events, etc., to happen,τά τ' ἐόντα, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα, πρό τ' ἐόντα Il.1.70
;ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.13
, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης since treachery was there, Id.4.103; ἕως ἂν ὁ πόλεμος ᾖ so long as it last, Id.1.58;αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται Id.4.118
; τί ἐστιν; what is it? what's the matter? Ar.Th. 193; τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; how came it to pass? Pl.Phd. 58a: repeated with a relat. to avoid a positive assertion, ἔστι δ' ὅπῃ νῦν ἔ. things are as they are, i.e. are ill, A.Ag.67.III be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th.1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl.Smp. 211c, cf. Phd. 74b; freq. in part., τὸν ἐόντα λόγον λέγειν or φαίνειν the true story, Hdt.1.95, 116; τῷ ἐόντι χρήσασθαι tell the truth, ib. 30;τὰ ὄντα ἀπαγγέλλειν Th.7.8
; σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν, λόγον οὐκ ὄντα, S.El. 584, Ar.Ra. 1052; τῷ ὄντι in reality, in fact, Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.; to apply a quotation to a case in point, τῷ ὄντι κλαυσίγελως real 'smiles through tears' (with allusion to Il.6.484), X.HG7.2.9, cf. Pl. La. 196d; κατὰ τὸ ἐόν according to the fact, rightly, Hdt.1.97; πᾶν τὸ ἐόν the whole truth, Id.9.11;τοῦ ἐόντος ἀποτεύξεται Hp.VM 2
.IV folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one,οὐκ ἔσθ' ὃς.. ἀπαλάλκοι Il.22.348
;οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E.El. 903
; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A.Pr. 293 (anap.), cf. 989: freq. in pl., εἰσὶν οἵ, = Lat. sunt qui, used exactly like ἔνιοι, Th.6.88, 7.44, Pl.Men. 77d, Grg. 503a, etc. ( εἰσί τινες οἵ .. Th.3.24); ἐστὶν ἃ χωρία, πολίσματα, Id.1.12,65;ἐστὶν ἃ εἰπεῖν Id.2.67
;ἦσαν οἵ X.An.5.2.14
; the sg. Verb is used even with masc. and fem. pl., ἐστὶν οἵ, αἵ, Hp.Fract.1, VC4, X.Cyr.2.3.16; more freq. in oblique cases,ποταμῶν ἐστὶ ὧν Hdt.7.187
;ἐστὶν ἀφ' ὧν Th.8.65
; ἐστὶ παρ' οἷς, ἐστὶν ἐν οἷς, Id.1.23, 5.25: in questions ὅστις is used, ἔστιν ἥντινα δόξαν.. ἀπεκρίνατο; Pl.Men. 85b: with relat. Particles, ἐστὶν ἔνθα, = Lat. est ubi, X.Cyr.7.4.15, etc.; ἐ. ὅπῃ, ἔσθ' ὅπου, somehow, somewhere, Pl.Prt. 331d, A.Eu. 517, S.OT 448, etc.; in questions expecting a neg. answer, ἐ. ὁπόθεν, ὅπως; Pl.Phlb. 35a, R. 493e, etc.;οὐ γάρ ἐσθ' ὅπως Pi.Fr.61
, cf. Hdt.7.102, A.Ag. 620; οὐκ ἔ. ὅπως οὐ in any case, necessarily, Ar. Pax 188;οὐκ ἔ. ὡς Pl. Men. 76e
, etc.; ἐ. ὅτε, ἔσθ' ὅτε, sometimes, Pi.Fr.180.2, S.Aj.56, Th. 7.21, etc.V ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was,τῆς δ' ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes.Th. 321
; (but inἦν δ' ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί Epich.46
, cf. 59, al., it may be taken as [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.); (lyr.); ἦν ἄρα κἀκεῖνοι ταλακάρδιοι Epigr. ap. Aeschin.3.184; less freq.ἔστι, ἔστι δὲ μεταξὺ.. ἑπτὰ στάδιοι Hdt.1.26
, cf. 7.34;ἔστι.. ἄρχοντές τε καὶ δῆμος Pl.R. 463a
; before dual Nouns, Ar.V.58, Pl.Grg. 500d.VI ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible,ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il.20.246
;ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392
; εἴ τί πού ἐστι (sc. πιθέσθαι) 4.193;τοιάδε.. ἐστὶν ἀκοῦσαι A. Pr. 1055
(anap.);ἔστι τεκμήρια ὁρᾶν X.An.3.2.13
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1163, Aeschin.3.105, D.18.272, Arist.Ath.53.6, etc.; so in imper., opt., and subj.,ἔστω ἀποφέρεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ IG12.10.7
;μυρία ἂν εἴη λέγειν Pl.Plt. 271e
;ὅπως ἂν ᾖ δρᾶν IG2.1054.91
: more freq. in neg. clauses, Il.6.267, etc.; folld. by ὥστε c. inf., S.Ph. 656: c. acc. et inf.,ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.2.96
;ἔστιν ἐκπεσεῖν ἀρχῆς Δία A.Pr. 757
: sts. not impers. in this sense,θάλασσα δ' οὐκέτ' ἦν ἰδεῖν Id.Pers. 419
.b ἔστω in argument, let it be granted,ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H.Comp.25
;ἔστω σοι τοῦθ' οὕτως Plu.2.987b
; Chr.74.24.B most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import,τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl.Cra. 398d
; esp. in the phrase τοῦτ' ἔστι, hoc est;Σκαιόλαν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ Λαϊόν Plu.Publ.17
: with numerals, τὰ δὶς πέντε δέκα ἐστίν twice five are ten, X.Mem.4.4.7; εἶναί τις or τι, to be somebody, something, be of some consequence, v. τις; οὐδὲν εἶναι Pl.R. 562d, etc.2 periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with [tense] pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il.5.873; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., ἦν τεθνηκώς, for ἐτεθνήκει, A. Ag. 869; ἔσται δεδορκώς ib. 1179;εἰμὶ γεγώς S.Aj. 1299
;πεφυκός ἐστι Ar.Av. 1473
;δεδρακότες εἰσίν Th.3.68
;κατακεκονότες ἔσεσθε X.An.7.6.36
: with [tense] aor. part., once in Hom.,βλήμενος ἦν Il.4.211
; so προδείσας εἰμί, οὐ σιωπήσας ἔσει; S.OT90, 1146, cf. A.Supp. 460: with [tense] pres. part.,ἦν προκείμενον Id.Pers. 371
;φεύγων Ὀρέστης ἐστίν Id.Ch. 136
;εἴην οὐκ ἂν εὖ φρονῶν S.Aj. 1330
; τί δ' ἐστί.. φέρον; Id.OT 991, cf. 274, 708;λέγων ἐστίν τις E.Hec. 1179
;ἦν τίς σ' ὑβρίζων Id.HF 313
;πόρρω ἤδη εἶ πορευόμενος Pl.Ly. 204b
;βαδίζων εἰμί Ar.Ra. 36
; freq. in Hdt.,ἦσαν ἱέντες 1.57
, al.; evenεἰσὶ διάφοροι ἐόντες 3.49
(s.v.l.):— if the Art. is joined with the Part., the noun is made emphatic, Κᾶρές εἰσι οἱ καταδέξαντες the persons who showed her were Carians, Id.1.171;αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ μαρτυρῶν A.Eu. 798
;δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(anap.).C εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:I εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate,ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il.14.122
, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be silent, 4.22, Od.2.82;σῖγα πᾶς ἔστω λεώς E.Hec. 532
;διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον Il.7.424
; ἀσφαλέως ἡ κομιδὴ ἔσται will go on safely, Hdt.4.134; ἐγγύς, πόρρω εἶναι, Th.6.88, Pl.Prt. 356e: freq. impers. with words implying good or ill fortune, Κουρήτεσσι κακῶς ἦν it fared ill with them, Il.9.551;εὖ γὰρ ἔσται E.Med.89
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1188, etc.;ἡδέως ἂν αὐτοῖς εἴη D.59.30
.II c. gen., to express descent or extraction,πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο Il.21.109
;αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611
, cf. Hdt.3.71, Th.2.71, etc.;πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X.An.7.3.19
.b to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of.., Hdt.1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων ἐστὶ ἡ τυραννίς is made up of.., Id.5.92.ή, etc.c to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar.Pl. 345;ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th.3.70
; ;Κριτίας τῶν τριάκοντα ὤν X.Mem.1.2.31
; ἔστι τῶν αἰσχρῶν it is in the class of disgraceful things, i. e. it is disgraceful, D.2.2.d to express that a thing belongs to another,Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A.Ag. 269
;τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt.3.117
, etc.: hence, to be of the party of,ἦσαν.. τινὲς μὲν φιλίππου, τινὲς δὲ τοῦ βελτίστου D.9.56
, cf. 37.53; to be de pendent upon, S.Ant. 737, etc.; to be at the mercy of,ἔστι τοῦ λέγοντος, ἢν φόβους λέγῃ Id.OT 917
.e to express one's duty, business, custom, nature, and the like , οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι 'tis not a woman's part, A.Ag. 940;τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D.1.16
; τὸ δὲ ναυτικὸν τέχνης ἐστίν is matter of art, requires art, Th.1.142, cf.83.f in LXX, to be occupied about,ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch.30.17
; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to,ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki.10.11
.2 with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt.5.84;μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίππῳ πρᾶγμα D.18.283
; more shortly, σοί τε καὶ τούτοισι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; Lat. quid tecum est mihi? Ev.Marc.5.7, etc.; also ἐμοὶ οὐδὲν πρὸς τοὺς τοιούτους (sc. ἐστίν) Isoc.4.12; ; ἔσται αὐτῳ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, in tomb inscriptions, JHS18.113, etc.3 with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη 'twould be to my delight, Il.14.108;οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th.7.35
;προσδεχομένῳ Id.6.46
; (lyr.); .IV with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. 11.a), X.Mem.1.6.9;εἰσὶν ἀπ' ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl.Phlb. 12d
; but εἶναι ἀπ' οἴκου to be away from.., Th.1.99.2 εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμ' ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il.21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl.Sph. 256d.3 εἶναι ἐν .. to be in a certain state,ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt.1.22
; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th.6.46, etc.;ἐν ταραχαῖς D.18.218
; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th.1.130; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες those in office, Hdt.3.18, etc.; but εἶναι ἐν τέχνῃ, ἐν φιλοσοφία to be engaged in.., S.OT 562, Pl.Phd. 59a.b ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt.6.109, S.Ph. 963;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; so also , X.Cyr.1.6.2, etc.4 εἶναι διά .., much like εἶναι ἐν .., εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th.6.34; εἶναι δι' ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id.1.73;εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X.Cyr.1.6.25
; εἶναι δι' αἰτίας, = αἰτιᾶσθαι, D.H.1.70; Geom., pass through,διὰ τᾶς ἑτέρας διαμέτρου ἐόντος τοῦ ἐπιπέδου Archim.Con.Sph.20
.5 εἶναι ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D.25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id.39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in.., Id.2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τινα to be against him, Id.6.33; εἶναι ἐφ' ἑξήκοντα στάδια to reach sixty stadia, X.An.4.6.11; εἶναι ἐπὶ τὰς ἁφάς pass through the points of contact, Apollon. Perg.Con.4.1; εἶναι ἐπί τινι, v. supr. 3 b.6 εἶναι πρός τινος to be in one's favour, Th.4.10,29, etc.; to suit, X.An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl.Phd. 84c, Philostr.VA5.31; πρὸς τοῖς ἰδίοις mind one's own affairs, Arist.Pol. 1309a6, Ath.16.3;εἶναι πρὸς τὸ κωλύειν Plb.1.26.3
; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Telesp.46 H.;εἶναι περί τι X.An.3.5.7
, etc.7 εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρειναι, Id.Cyr.6.2.15, Hdt.8.140.ά (s.v.l.).8 εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to.., X.HG5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4.9 περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men.Epit.30.10 εἶναι ἀπό .., in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.9, Con.Sph.7.D ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the [tense] pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and after the neut. of Verbals in - τέος, and such forms as θαυμαστὸν ὅσον: less freq. with other persons and moods, εἰμί omitted, S.OT92, Aj. 813; εἶ, Od.4.206; ἐσμέν, S.Ant. 634; ἐστέ, Od.10.463; εἰσί, S.OT 499 (lyr.), IG2.778 B; subj. ᾖ, Il.14.376, E.Hipp. 659, Antipho 5.32; opt. εἴη, IG22.1183.12; [tense] impf. ἦν, ib.2.778 B; [tense] fut. ἔσονται, Od.14.394.E the Inf. freq. seems redundant,1 in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών)κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is.2.32
;εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl.Plt. 300c
; τὸ ἐπ' ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quantum in illis esset, Th.8.48, X.HG3.5.9, cf. Lys.13.58;τὸ ἐπὶ σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
;τὸ κατὰ τοῦτον εἶναι X.An.1.6.9
;κατὰ τοῦτο εἶναι Pl.Prt. 317a
; τὸ τήμερον, τὸ νῦν εἶναι, Id.Cra. 396e, La. 201c, Theopomp. Com.98, Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2, etc.2 after Verbs of naming or choosing, ;σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt.8.134
; of giving,δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. 11.20
.F [tense] impf. ἦνissts. used where other languages take the [tense] pres.,1 after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου.. ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears is.., Hdt.4.64;Κύπρις οὐκ ἄρ' ἦν θεός E. Hipp. 359
; ὡς ἄρ' ἦσθ' ἐμὸς πατὴρ ὀρθῶς ib. 1169;ἦ πολύμοχθον ἄρ' ἦν γένος.. ἁμερίων Id.IA 1330
;ἦ στωμύλος ἦσθα Theoc.5.79
; so also when there is reference to a past thought, τουτὶ τί ἦν; what is this? Ar.Ach. 157, cf. Pl.Cra. 387c: so in the Aristotelian formula τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι (APo.82b38, al.), used to express the essential nature of a thing, where τί ἦν (for ἐστί) takes the place of the dat. in such phrases as τὸ ἀγαθῷ εἶναι, τὸ μεγέθει εἶναι, APr.67b12, de An.429b10.G ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic forἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27
, cf. 6.18; alsoἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge.4.14
. -
64 εὐαρμοστέω
A to be well tempered or composed, Hp.Praec.9; to be of convenient size, Ph.Bel.53.29; suit, agree with, c. dat., Dieuch. ap. Orib.4.7.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐαρμοστέω
-
65 εὐδείελος
εὐδείελος, ον,A clear, distinct, Hom. (only in Od.), usu. of Ithaca, 2.167,9.21, etc.: generally,ἦ πού τις νήσων εὐδείελος 13.234
; farseen,Κρόνιον Pi.O.1.111
; ἄστυ Orac. ap. Eus.PE6.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐδείελος
-
66 εὐνεικής
εὐνεικής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐνεικής
-
67 ζεῦγος
A yoke of beasts, pair or team of mules, oxen or horses, Il.18.543, IG5(2).3.1 (Arc., iv B.C.), etc.;ζ. ἵππων And. 4.26
.2 carriage drawn by a yoke of beasts, a chariot,ζεύγεϊ κομίζεσθαι Hdt.1.31
; ἐπὶ ζευγέων ἐλάσασαι ib. 199;ἐπὶ ζεύγους ἄγειν And. 1.45
;τῷ ζεύγει ὃ ἦγεν τὴν γυναῖκα Hyp.Lyc.5
; wagons, (iv B.C.);βοεικά Th.4.128
; racing-car,= τέθριππον, Id.5.50;ζ. τέθριππον A.Fr. 346
;ἢ συνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει νενίκηκεν Pl.Ap. 36d
(but = συνωρίς, Plu.2.146d); ζ. μίσθιον a hired chariot, Id.Ant.6; λευκὸν ζ. with white horses, D.21.158.II pair or couple of any things, ἰρήκων, αἰγυπιῶν, Hdt.3.76; πεδέων ib. 130;Ἀτρειδᾶν A. Ag.44
(anap.); , cf. Herod.7.51; (Aug.), etc.;κεράμου IG12.313.23
, al.; [ κεράμων] SIG 245 Gi36 (Delph., iv B.C.);θυρῶν IG12.313.110
;ταὧν Antiph.205
;καλλιπύγων Cerc.14
: abs., married couple,τὸ ζ., ὃ καλεῖται θῆλυ καὶ ἄρρεν X.Oec. 7.18
; τὸ ἐρωτικὸν ζ. Luc.Am.11; κατὰ ζεῦγος in pairs, Plu.2.93d;ἐς ζεύγεα Luc.Syr.D.12
.III incorrectly also of more than two things or persons joined together, ζ. τριπάρθενον three maiden sisters, of the Graces, E.Fr. 357; soζ. τρίδουλον Ar.Fr. 576
; ζ. νεκρῶν, where parents and children are spoken of, E.HF 454.IV = Lat. jugerum, Cod.Just.10.27.2.8. -
68 θέσις
A setting, placing, ἐπέων θ. setting of words in verse, Pi.O.3.8;πλίνθων καὶ λίθων Pl.R. 333b
, cf. IG7.3073.33 (Lebad.); θ. νόμων law giving, X.Ath.3.2, Pl.Lg. 690d: in pl.,νόμων θέσεις D.18.309
, Arist.Pol. 1289a22; θ. ὀνόματος giving of a name, Pl.Cra. 390d; ἐπί τινος application of word to object, Demetr.Eloc. 145; θ. ἀγώνων institution of games, D.S.4.53; ordinance, disposition, S.Ichn.277 (only here in Trag.); setting forth in legal form,ἀσφαλειῶν POxy.1027.12
(i A.D.).II laying down, ὅπλων, opp. ἀναίρεσις, Pl.Lg. 814a; of diggers, plunging of the spade, opp. ἄρσις, Gp.2.45.5.2 deposit of money, preparatory to a law-suit, Ar.Nu. 1191 (pl.): generally, sum deposited in a temple, Inscr.Délos 365.14 (iii B.C.), IG12(3).322 (pl., Thera).3 pledging, giving as security, D.33.12, Lys.8.10.III adoption of a child,κατὰ θέσιν υἱωνός Plb.18.35.9
, cf. Ph.2.36, Philostr. VA6.11;Κρινοτέλην Πινδάρου, θέσει δὲ Φιλοξένου IG12(3).274
([place name] Anaphe), cf. 12(7).50 ([place name] Amorgos); adoption as a citizen of a foreign state, Ἁλεξανδρεὺς θέσει, Ἁθηναῖος θ. (opp. φύσει), Suid. s.v. Ἀρίσταρχος, Ἀριστοφάνης Πόδιος.IV situation, of a city, Hp.Aër.6;πόλις αὐτάρκη θ. κειμένη Th.1.37
, cf. 5.7;ἡ θ. τῆς χώρας πρὸς τὰ πνεύματα Thphr.CP3.23.5
; τόπων θ. Plb.1.41.7: Astron.,θ. τῶν ἄστρων Herm. in Phdr.p.149A.
; position, arrangement,λεγομένων καὶ γραφομένων Pl.Tht. 206a
;τῶν μερῶν θέσεις Id.Lg. 668e
, cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.11U., Fr.30 (pl.).2 Math., local position, Arist.GC 322b33; ἔχειν θ. Id.APo. 88a34; θ. ἔχειν πρὸς ἄλληλα to have a local relation, Id.Cat. 4b21, cf. Pl.R. 586c;τῇ θ. μέσον Arist.APr. 25b36
: Geom., θέσει δεδόσθαι or εἶναι, to be given in position, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.3, Euc.Dat.4, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.46, al.; παρὰ θέσει parallel to a straight line given in position, [Euc.]Dat.Def.15; εἰς δύο θέσεις τὰς AB, AT to meet the two straight lines AB, AT given in position, Hero Metr.3.10;κατὰ τὴν θ. τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς Arist.Ph. 208b23
, etc.; οὐ τῇ θ. διαφέροντα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῇ δυνάμει ib.22; so in Music, of notes in a scale, κατὰ θέσιν, opp. κατὰ δύναμιν, Ptol.Harm.2.5.V Philos., thesis, position, assumed and requiring proof, Pl.R. 335a, Arist.Top. 104b19, APo. 72a15; θέσιν διαφυλάττειν to maintain a thesis, Id.EN 1096a2; κινεῖν to controvert it, Plu.2.687b, cf. 328a, etc.2 general question, opp. ὑπόθεσις ( special case), Aphth.Prog.13, Theon Prog.12, cf. Cic.Top.21.79, Quint.3.5.5 (but θ. includes ὑπόθεσις and ὁρισμός, Phlp.in APo.35.1; opp. ἀξίωμα, ib.34.9).3 arbitrary determination, esp. in dat.θέσει, τὰ ὀνόματα μὴ θ. γενέσθαι Epicur.Ep. 1p.27U.
; opp. φύσει, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.76, Str.2.3.7, etc.; τὰ θ. δίκαια, νόμιμα, Ph.1.50, 112; σημαίνειν θ. S.E.P.2.256.VI a setting down, opp. ἄρσις ( lifting),πᾶσα πορεία ἐξ ἄρσεως καὶ θέσεως συντελεῖται Arist.Pr. 885b6
: hence, in rhythm, downward beat, opp. the upward ([etym.] ἄρσις), Aristid.Quint.1.13, Bacch.Harm.98, etc.VII in prosody, θέσει μακρὰ συλλαβή long by position, opp. φύσει, D.T.632.30, Heph. 1.3: orig. prob. in signf. v.3, cf. Sch.D.T.p.206H.2 θέσεις, αἱ, in punctuation, stops, Donat.in Gramm.Lat.4.372 K.VIII part of a horse's hoof,ἡ θ. τοῦ ποδός Hippiatr.82
. -
69 καρπιστικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρπιστικός
-
70 καταβραβεύω
A give judgement against one as βραβεύς, and so, deprive one of the prize, deprive one of one's right, c. acc., Ep.Col.2.18, Sch.Il.1.399:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ Μειδίου καταβραβευθέντα being cast in his suit by means of Meidias, Test. ap. D.21.93, cf. Sammelb. 4512B58 (ii B. C.).2 c. gen., rule over,ἡ γῆ κ. τῶν λοιπῶν Vett.Val.344.29
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβραβεύω
-
71 καταγιγνώσκω
I generally, καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους having observed his foibles, Ar.Eq.46; πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας I have been very unfortunate by your way of it, Pl.Ap. 25a;πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν Is.1.2
; οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ. having formed unfavourable prejudices against one, Hdt.6.97: c. inf., of an unfavourable judgement,κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι Th.3.45
, cf. 7.51;αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι X.Cyr.6.1.36
, cf. Pl.Ti. 19d: folld. byὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν Pl.Men. 76c
;οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς.. ἀμελήσετε D.21.4
(but κατεγνωκότες ὅτι.. ἐφθείρομεν despising us because.. Th.6.34, cf. PMagd. 42.4 (iii B.C.), Jul.Or.3.108b): c. part.,κ. τινὰ πράττοντα X.Oec.2.18
, cf. Cyr.8.4.9;τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν <ὂν> καταγνόντες D.L.2.109
:—[voice] Pass., to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed,παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι Plb.5.27.6
; κατεγνωσμένος despised, Philostr.VS2.29.II c. acc. criminis, lay as a charge against a person,κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην Hp.
Aër.22;κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον Antipho 2.2.12
; δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός, Lys.14.16, 21.21;οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω D.21.152
;ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν And.1.3
; πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν, Isoc.4.133, 5.21; ;τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν D.30.38
: with gen. understood, οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε (sc. σοῦ)καταγνώσομαι, ὡς.. Pl.Euthphr.2b
; laterκ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον Porph.Abst.2.30
:—[voice] Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν being convicted of cowardice, D.H.11.22;κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ D.L.8.54
; self-condemned,Ep.Gal.
2.11.2 c. gen. criminis,παρανόμων κ. τινός D.25.67
;παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν Id.Prooem.35
: c. acc. pers., κ. τινὰ φόνου pronounce a verdict of murder against.., Lex ap. Lys.1.30; μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ (fort. τοῦ)μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον Pl.Tht. 206e
.3 c. inf., κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν, charge oneself with.., Lys.20.6, Aeschin.2.6, cf. D.21.175, 206;κ. ὡς.. Isoc.9.78
:—so in [voice] Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν being suspected of doing, Hdt.6.2; κ. αὐθέντης (sc. εἶναι) Antipho 3.3.11; to be detected,ἔν τινι PFlor.175.16
(iii A.D.); alsoκατέγνωσται μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας Hp.Acut.56
.4 c. gen. pers. only, condemn,τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Pl.Demod. 382e
.III c. acc. poenae, give judgement or sentence against a person, κ. τινὸς θάνατον pass sentence of death on one, Th.6.60; Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον for Medism, Isoc.4.157;κ. τινὸς φυγήν And.1.106
;φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς Lys.14.38
: c. inf.,κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα D.56.18
; later θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος, D.S.18.62, 19.51:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Lys.13.39, Jusj. ap. D.24.149; laterκαταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ Ael.VH12.49
: abs., κατεγνώσθησαν they were condemned, Th.4.74, cf. And.4.8; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταγιγνώσκω
-
72 κομψός
A nice, refined, gentlemanly, ἐσμὲν ἅπαντα κομψοὶ ἄνδρες we are perfect gentlemen, Eup.159, cf. Ar.V. 1317;κ. ἐν συνουσίᾳ Id.Nu. 649
; τὸ θῆλυ τοὺς πόδας ἔχει κομψοτέρους more delicate, finer, Arist.Phgn. 809b9.2 smart, clever, ingenious, of persons or their words and acts,ὁ πρῶτος εὑρὼν κ. ἦν τραγήματα Alex.185
;κ. θεαταί Cratin.169
, cf. 307;Θηραμένης ὁ κ. Ar.Ra. 967
;Σικελὸς κ. ἀνήρ Timocr.6
, cf. Pl.Grg. 493a; κ. περί τι clever about.., Id.R. 495d ([comp] Sup.), Cra. 405d; of a dog's instinct,κ. τὸ πάθος αὐτοῦ τῆς φύσεως Id.R. 376a
; μὰ γῆν.., μὴ 'γὼ νόημα κομψότερον ἤκουσά πω a more ingenious device.., Ar.Av. 195; τὸ πρᾶγμα κ. [ἐστι] Id.Th.93, cf. 460 (lyr., [comp] Comp.), Dionys.Com.3.1; esp. in a sneering sense, over-ingenious, ; τρίβων γὰρ εἶ τὰ κομψά versed in subtleties, Id.Rh. 625;μή μοι τὰ κομψὰ ποικίλοι γενοίατο, ἀλλ' ὧν πόλει δεῖ Id.Fr.16
; τὸ κ. refinement, subtlety, Arist.Pol. 1265a12;τῶν ἰατρῶν ὅσοι κ. ἢ περίεργοι Id.Resp. 480b27
;κ. σοφίσματα E.Fr. 188.5
; τοῦτ' ἔχει -ότατον this is the subtlest part of it, Pl.Tht. 171a; κομψότερος.. ὁ λόγος ἢ κατ' ἐμέ too subtle for me, Id.Cra. 429d:—but in Pl. and Arist., usu. clever, esp. skilful in technique, with at most a slight irony (κομψοὺς Πλάτων οὐ τοὺς πανούργους, ἀλλὰ τοὺς βελτίστους Moer.p.206 P.).3 more generally, nice, good, pleasant,πάντων δὲ κομψότατον τὸ τῆς πόας Pl.Phdr. 230c
; τὰ κ. ταῦτα χλανίσκια that nice suit of yours, Aeschin.1.131.II Adv. - ψῶς cleverly, Ar.Ach. 1016 (lyr.), Pl.Cra. 399a, etc.: [comp] Comp. - οτέρως Isoc. 15.195; κ. ἔχειν to be well, 'nicely' in health, PPar.18.3 (ii B.C.), cf. PLond. ined. 2126 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.; κομψότερον σχεῖν to get better in health, Ev.Jo.4.52, cf. Arr.Epict.3.10.13, POxy.935.5 (iii A.D.): [comp] Sup. - ότατα nicely, Ar.Lys.89; λέγεσθαι κομψότατα most cleverly, Pl.Tht. 202d.— Chiefly found in [dialect] Att. Com. and Prose; Trag. only in E. (Orig. sense uncertain; = στρεβλός, Erot. (citing Euripides); = στρογγύλος, Hsch.) -
73 κρίμα
A decision, judgement, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.58, Plb.23.1.12, LXX Ps.118(119).7, al., Ep.Rom.11.33, Arr.Epict.2.15.8;περί τινος M.Ant.8.47
; verdict on a literary work, Phld.Po.5.23.2 decree, resolution,δήμου D.H.4.12
;ἱερομνημόνων BCH27.107
, cf. IGRom.3.58,66 ([place name] Prusias). -
74 κρίσις
A separating, distinguishing,τοῦ πλέω καὶ τοῦ μὴ πλέω Meliss.7
; τῶν ὁμοιογενῶν, τῶν διαφερόντων, dub. l. in Arist.EN 1165a34.2 decision, judgement,περὶ τούτων Parm.8.15
;τὴν Κροίσου κ. Hdt.3.34
;ἐν θεῶν κρίσει A.Ag. 1289
;κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ κ. ἐμήν Hp.Jusj.1
; κ. οὐκ ἀληθής no certain means of judging, S.OT 501 (lyr.);πολίτης ὁρίζεται τῷ μετέχειν κρίσεως καὶ ἀρχῆς Arist. Pol. 1275a23
;κρίσεως προσδεόμενα Epicur.Nat.32
G., cf. Herc.1420.3;αἱ τῶν πολλῶν κ. Phld.Mus.p.75
K.; Κρίσις, title of a play by Sophocles on the Judgemént of Paris; κ. τινός judgement on or respecting,τῶν μνηστήρων Hdt.6.131
;ἀέθλων Pi.O.3.21
, N.10.23;μορφῆς E.Hel.26
: ἡ τῶν ὅπλων κ., referring to the story of Ajax, Pl.R. 620b, cf. Arist.Po. 1459b5;κρίσιν.. τοῦ βίου πέρι ὧν λέγομεν Pl.R. 360e
;κ. ἀμφ' ἀέθλοις Pi.O.7.80
;κ. διημαρτημένη Stoic.1.50
; κ. συνετή Cleanth.ib.128; power of judgement,κρίσει πραγμάτων διαφέρεσθαι Plb.18.14.10
; κατὰ κρίσιν with judgement, advisedly, Id.6.11.8.II judgement of a court,οὐδὲν ἂν τῆς ὑμετέρας κ. ἔδει Antipho 4.4.2
; trial, suit, ; καθιστάναι ἑαυτὸν ἐς κ. ib. 131;κρίσιν ποιεῖν τινι Lys. 13.35
; κρίσεως τυχεῖν to be put on one's trial, Pl.Phdr. 249a;εἰς κ. ἄγειν Id.Lg. 856c
; ἡ κ. γίγνεταί τινι ibid.; κρίσιν ὑποσχεῖν ib. 871d, D.21.125;τὰς κρίσεις ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Isoc.4.40
, cf. Th.1.77;τὰς κ. διαδικάζειν Pl.Lg. 876b
; κρίσιν λελογχότα Μειδίᾳ ἐξούλης Test. ap. D.21.82;αἱ κ. τῶν συμβολαίων Plu.2.447e
.b result of a trial, condemnation, X.An.1.6.5.c ἡμέρα κρίσεως Day of Judgement, Ev.Matt.10.15.2 trial of skill or strength, πρὸς τόξου κρίσιν in archery, S.Tr. 266;δρόμον.., οὗ πρώτη κ. Id.El. 684
;κ. ποιεῖν ὁπότερος εἴη τὴν τέχνην σοφώτερος Ar.Ra. 779
;θεῶν ἔριν τε καὶ κ. Pl. R. 379e
.III event, issue, κρίσιν σχεῖν to be decided, of a war, Th.1.23, Plb.31.29.5;κρίσεως τυχεῖν Id.1.59.11
;ἐν τοῖς πεπολιτευμένοις τὴν κ. εἶναι νομίζω 1
suppose the issue depends upon my public measures, D.18.57.2 turning point of a disease, sudden change for better or worse, Hp. VM19 (pl.), Gal.9.550, etc.;κ. ξύντομος ἐπὶ τὸ κάκιον Hp.Judic.34
, cf. Gal.18(2).231.IV middle of the spinal column, Poll.2.177. -
75 μνήμη
A remembrance, memory of a person or thing, abs. or c. gen.,κακῶν μ. γίνεται οὐδεμία Thgn.798
; ;τῶν ἐμῶν μνάμα ποκ' ἐσσεῖται πόνων Epich.254
; λείπεσθαι ἀθάνατον μ. (sc. ἑαυτοῦ) Hdt.4.144;μ. ἔχειν τινός S.OT 1246
, OC 509, etc.;τάφου μ. τίθεσθαι E.Ph. 1585
; οἱ ἄνθρωποι πρὸς ἃ ἔπασχον τὴν μ. ἐποιοῦντο made their recollections suit their sufferings, Th.2.54; μνήμην πεποίηκεν has made [him] remembered, Arist.Rh. 1414a6: pl.,ἀγήρατοι μνῆμαι Lys.2.79
; of the dead, μακαρίας μνήμης, θείας μνήμης, IG7.175 ([place name] Megara), Just.Nov.43 Praef., etc.; κρατίστης μνήμης Wilcken Chr.26.30 (ii A. D.);μνήμης ἀρίστης IG7.2808.6
(Hyettus, iii A. D.).2 memory as a power of the mind, Simon.146, etc.; ; proper to animals, opp. ἀνάμνησις, of man, Pl. Phlb. 34c, cf.μνημονεύω 1.2
; εἰπεῖν τι μνήμης ἄπο from memory, S.OT 1131;ἐν μνήμῃ λαβεῖν Pl.Ti. 26b
;φυλάξαι τῇ μ. Id.Lg. 783c
; εἰς μ. ἀναληπτέον ib. 864b;ἐφ' ὅσον μ. ἀνθρώπων ἐφικνεῖται X.Cyr.5.5.8
;φέρειν ἐν μ. Men.Mon. 435
: pl., αἱ πολλαὶ μ. τοῦ αὐτοῦ πράγματος μιᾶς ἐμπειρίας δύναμιν ἀποτελοῦσιν all the memories, acts of memory, Arist. Metaph. 980b29, cf. APo. 100a5; powers of memory, Id.Rh. 1362b24 (s. v. l.).3 memorial, record,κυπαρίττιναι μνῆμαι εἰς τὸν ἔπειτα χρόνον καταγεγραμμέναι Pl.Lg. 741c
; μνῆμαι ἐν μέτροις καὶ ἄνευ μέτρων inscriptions, Arist.Rh. 1361a34; μ. μυθολόγος mythological record, history, Call.Aet.3.1.55, cf. Gal.Sect.Intr.2.II mention, notice of a thing,μ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος Hdt.1.15
, etc.; μ. ποιήσασθαι περί or ὑπέρ τινος, Plb.2.7.12, 2.71.1;ἡ ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων μ. D.S.15.52
;μ. ἔχειν τινός Hdt.1.14
, etc. (cf. supr.1);μ. ἐπασκέειν Id.2.77
.III μνήμη βασίλειος the imperial cabinet or archives, τῆς β. μ. προεστώς, = Lat. a memoria, Hdn.4.8.4, cf. D.C.76.14 (prob.). -
76 ξυστίς
A robe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet, worn by women of quality, Ar.Lys. 1190 (lyr.), Antiph.99, Eub.90.3, Theoc.2.74 ;τρύφημα παρυφές, ξυστίδα Ar.Fr. 320
;ταῖς ξ. ταῖς χρυσοπάστοις Eub.135
;ξ. μαλακάς Plu.2.406d
; worn by great men (esp. by victorious charioteers in their chariots) as a robe of state, Ar.Nu.70, cf. Pl.R. 420e ; by Trag. heroes, Cratin.268, Duris 14, 70 J., cf. Harp. s.v., AB284:—Hsch. and Tim.Lex., who say it was also used by Com., prob. refer to the use of the women's ξ. on the Com. stage.II = ξύστρα, στλεγγίς, Epich.97, Diph.52. (Perh. from ξυστός, ή, όν, as epith. of cloth, orig. garment made of cut (shorn, clipped) fabric, such as fustian, plush, velvet, etc. ; cf. ξύω IV,ξυστός 3
: for the semantic relation between ξυστίς and ξυστόν (pole, spear, etc.), and ξύω, cf. ONorse skrúd 'some kind of textile fabric', skrúd-kloedi 'suit of fine stuff', Engl. shroud 'loppings of a tree, branch, bough', both cogn. with shred.) -
77 πανοπλία
A suit of armour of a ὁπλίτης, i.e. shield, helmet, breast plate, greaves, sword, and lance, IG12.45.11 (prob.), Th.3.114, Isoc.16.29, SIG421.39 (Thermae, iii B. C.), etc.;γυναῖκα σκευάσαντες πανοπλίῃ Hdt.1.60
;πανοπλίᾳ παντελεῖ κοσμηθεῖσα Pl.Lg. 796c
;κοσμήσαντες π. Ἑλληνικῇ Hdt.4.180
;πανοπλίαν ἕστηκ' ἔχουσα Ar.Av. 830
;π. ἔχων βαδίζεις Id.Pl. 951
: in pl.,π. ἐπάργυροι καὶ κατάχρυσοι Onos.1.20
: metaph.,ἐνδύσασθε τὴν π. τοῦ θεοῦ Ep.Eph.6.11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πανοπλία
-
78 παραγγελία
παραγγ-ελία, ἡ,A command or order issued to soldiers, X.HG2.1.4, Act.Ap.16.24; τόπος ἐπιτηδειότατος εἰς π. for giving the word of command, Plb.6.27.1: generally, order issued by an authority, PAmh.2.68.63 (i A. D.), etc.II summoning one's partisans to support one in a suit at law, exertion of influence, σπουδὴ καὶ π., συγγνώμη καὶ π., D.19.1, 283.III set of rules or precepts,ὑπὸ παραγγελίαν πίπτειν Arist. EN 1104a7
;παραδόσεις καὶ π. Phld.Rh.1.78
S. (pl.);μεθοδικὴ π. Phld. Po.2.33
; instruction, precept, advice, Hp.Jusj., D.S.4.36, 15.10;τὸ τέλος τῆς π. ἐστὶν ἀγάπη 1 Ep.Ti.1.5
; τεχνίτης π. λογικῆς, of rules of literary composition, D.S.26.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραγγελία
-
79 παραγραφή
παραγρᾰφ-ή, ἡ,A anything written beside, marginal note or sign, to mark the close of a sentence, Isoc.15.59, Hyp.Dem.Fr.(c), Arist.Rh. 1409a20; to mark that a passage is spurious, Luc.Pr.Im.24; in a drama, to indicate the change of persons, Sch.Ar.Ra. 1479, Pax 443; stage-direction, cj. in Ath.10.453c.2 entry in a register of debts or liabilities, PHib.1.40.14 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 188 (ii/i B. C.), etc.II exception taken by the defendant to the admissibility of a suit, special plea, demurrer, Isoc.18.1,20, D.35.45, Poll.8.57,58;π. διδόναι D.34.17
; opp. εὐθυδικίᾳ εἰσιέναι, Id.45.6;τὰς π. ἀντιλαγχάνειν Id.37.33
: coupled with ὑπωμοσία, Id.21.84 (pl.): metaph., of argument, counterplea, Gal.19.170.2 in Roman Law, μακρᾶς νομῆς π., = longae possessionis praescriptio, Mitteis Chr. 374 (iii A. D.);χρονία π. Just.Nov.30.7
Intr.; also, = exceptio, ib.94.1.III Rhet., brief summary of one subject before passing on to another, Sch.Il.16.1, Eust.107.46.V (γράφω 1.1
) trenching round vines, POxy.1631.11 (iii A. D.), 1692.14 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραγραφή
-
80 παραγράφω
b mostly, add, subjoin, esp. a clause to a law, contract, etc., τί βεβούλευται περὶ τῶν σπονδῶν ἐν τῇ στήλῃ παραγράψαι; Id.Lys. 513, cf. Pl.Lg. 785a ([voice] Pass.);π. τῷ δεῖνι ἀποδοῦναι δεῖ D.52.4
; ὑποκάτω π. add particulars below, Hyp.Eux.30;π. τὸ ὄνομα παρ' ᾧ ἂν κείωνται αἱ συνθῆκαι IG22.1176.20
.c enter a debt or liability against a person's name, c. acc. pers. et rei, POxy.488.32 (ii/iii A. D.), 513.33 (ii A. D.):—more freq. [voice] Pass., have entered against one, PTeb.5.189 (ii B. C.), etc.: with personal subject,παραγέγραμμαι τῷ πράκτορι PPetr. 2p.42
(iii B. C.), cf. POxy.513.13 (ii A. D.), etc.3 interpolate in a Ms., Gal.7.894, 18(1).151, 155.5 [voice] Pass., to be marked with theπαράγραφος, κατὰ δύο παραγεγραμμένον ᾆσμα Heph.
Poëm. 1.II [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., in various legal phrases:1 παραγράφεσθαι τὸν νόμον have the law written in parallel columns with a decree which is charged with illegality,νόμους ἄλλους παραβέβηκεν, οὓς οὐ παραγεγράμμεθα διὰ τὸ πλῆθος D.23.63
, cf. 51:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ παραγεγραμμένοι νόμοι Id.18.111
, Aeschin.3.200.2 π. τινὰ διαιτητήν have him registered as arbiter, D.40.16.3 Δημοσθένει τὴν γραφὴν τοῦ φόνου παραγράψασθαι to bring a false charge, Test. ap. D.21.107.4 παραγεγραμμένος μὴ εἰσαγώγιμον εἶναι τὴν δίκην having demurred to the admissibility of the suit (v. παραγραφή II. 1), Id.32.1;π. περί τινος Id.38.1
, cf. Isoc.18.2: coupled with ὑπόμνυσθαι, D.47.39, 45; ἑαυτὸν -όμενος μόνος ἀγωνίσασθαι τὴν δίκην ἐντολὰς οὐκ ἔχων calling himself inadmissible as pleader on the ground that he has no orders to plead alone, Philostr.VS2.32.5 draw a line across, cancel: metaph., efface,τὸ τιμᾶσθαι μετὰ τοῦτο πᾶσαν παρεγράψατο τὴν συμφοράν Aristid. 2.246
J.;ὁ θυμὸς τῇ ῥύμῃ τῆς ὀργῆς -γραφόμενος τὴν φύσιν Callistr. Stat.13
(v.l. περι-):—[voice] Pass., to be abolished,τὰ φιλάνθρωπα παρεγράφη Plb.9.31.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραγράφω
См. также в других словарях:
Suit — (s[=u]t), n. [OE. suite, F. suite, OF. suite, sieute, fr. suivre to follow, OF. sivre; perhaps influenced by L. secta. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Sect}, {Suite}.] 1. The act of following or pursuing, as game; pursuit. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Suit and service — Suit Suit (s[=u]t), n. [OE. suite, F. suite, OF. suite, sieute, fr. suivre to follow, OF. sivre; perhaps influenced by L. secta. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Sect}, {Suite}.] 1. The act of following or pursuing, as game; pursuit. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Suit broker — Suit Suit (s[=u]t), n. [OE. suite, F. suite, OF. suite, sieute, fr. suivre to follow, OF. sivre; perhaps influenced by L. secta. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Sect}, {Suite}.] 1. The act of following or pursuing, as game; pursuit. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Suit court — Suit Suit (s[=u]t), n. [OE. suite, F. suite, OF. suite, sieute, fr. suivre to follow, OF. sivre; perhaps influenced by L. secta. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Sect}, {Suite}.] 1. The act of following or pursuing, as game; pursuit. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Suit covenant — Suit Suit (s[=u]t), n. [OE. suite, F. suite, OF. suite, sieute, fr. suivre to follow, OF. sivre; perhaps influenced by L. secta. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Sect}, {Suite}.] 1. The act of following or pursuing, as game; pursuit. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Suit custom — Suit Suit (s[=u]t), n. [OE. suite, F. suite, OF. suite, sieute, fr. suivre to follow, OF. sivre; perhaps influenced by L. secta. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Sect}, {Suite}.] 1. The act of following or pursuing, as game; pursuit. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Suit service — Suit Suit (s[=u]t), n. [OE. suite, F. suite, OF. suite, sieute, fr. suivre to follow, OF. sivre; perhaps influenced by L. secta. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Sect}, {Suite}.] 1. The act of following or pursuing, as game; pursuit. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
suit service — Suit Suit (s[=u]t), n. [OE. suite, F. suite, OF. suite, sieute, fr. suivre to follow, OF. sivre; perhaps influenced by L. secta. See {Sue} to follow, and cf. {Sect}, {Suite}.] 1. The act of following or pursuing, as game; pursuit. [Obs.] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
suit — n [Anglo French siute suite suit request to initiate legal proceedings, literally, pursuit, from siute, feminine past participle of suire to follow, from Old French sivre see sue]: a proceeding to enforce a right or claim; specif: an action… … Law dictionary
suit — [suːt, sjuːt ǁ suːt] noun 1. [countable] LAW a case brought to a court of law by a private person or company, not by the police or government; = LAWSUIT: • Ms. Sobel filed a suit, claiming sex discrimination. 2. [countable] a set of clothes mad … Financial and business terms
suit — [so͞ot] n. [ME sute, a pursuit, action of suing, garb, set of garments, sequence < OFr suite < VL * sequita, fem. pp. of sequere, to follow < L sequi, to follow: see SEQUENT] 1. a) a set of clothes to be worn together; now, esp., a coat… … English World dictionary