-
81 draw
A n2 ( tie) ( in match) match m nul ; it was a draw ( in match) ils ont fait match nul ; ( in race) ils sont arrivés ex aequo ;3 ( attraction) (person, film, event, place) attraction f ; Bob Dylan was the big draw Bob Dylan était la grande attraction ;4 (on cigarette, pipe) bouffée f ;1 ( on paper etc) faire [picture, plan, portrait, sketch, cartoon] ; dessiner [person, face, object, diagram] ; tracer [line, circle, square] ; to draw a picture lit faire un dessin, dessiner ; to draw (a picture of) a boat dessiner un bateau ; to draw a map ( giving directions) faire un plan ; ( in school) dessiner une carte ; to draw sb sth, to draw sth for sb faire qch à qn [picture, plan, cartoon, sketch] ; dessiner qch à qn [person, face, object, diagram] ;3 ( pull) [animal, car, engine] tirer [object, cart, rope, plough] ; [machine, suction] aspirer [liquid, gas] ; to draw a plough along tirer une charrue ; the water is drawn along the pipe l'eau est aspirée dans le tuyau ; I drew the book towards me j'ai tiré le livre vers moi ; he drew the child towards him il a attiré l'enfant vers lui ; to draw a bolt/the curtains tirer un verrou/les rideaux ; I drew the string as tight as I could j'ai tiré sur la ficelle aussi fort que j'ai pu ; she drew a ten pound note from her purse elle a tiré un billet de dix livres de son porte-monnaie ; he drew his finger along the shelf il a passé un doigt sur l'étagère ; to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead/a comb through ones' hair se passer un mouchoir sur le front/un peigne dans les cheveux ; she drew his arm through hers elle a passé son bras sous le sien ; she drew her shawl round her shoulders elle a resserré son châle autour de ses épaules ; to draw water from a well tirer de l'eau d'un puits ; to draw a pint of beer ≈ tirer un demi-litre de bière à la pression ; to draw blood lit provoquer un saignement ; to draw a bow bander un arc ;4 ( derive) tirer [conclusion] (from de) ; I drew comfort from the fact that/from doing cela m'a un peu réconforté de savoir que/de faire ; to draw a lesson/a moral from sth tirer une leçon/une morale de qch ; to draw inspiration from sth puiser de l'inspiration dans qch ; he drew hope/encouragement from this cela lui a donné de l'espoir/du courage ; to be drawn from [energy, information] provenir de ; his friends/our readers are drawn from all walks of life ses amis/nos lecteurs viennent de tous les horizons ;5 ( cause to talk) faire parler [person] (about, on de) ; I'd hoped she'd tell me, but she wouldn't be drawn ou she refused to be drawn j'avais espéré qu'elle me le dirait, mais elle a refusé de parler ; to draw sth from ou out of sb obtenir qch de qn [information] ; faire dire or arracher qch à qn [truth] ; she drew tears of laughter from the audience elle a fait rire son public aux larmes ; I managed to draw a smile from him j'ai réussi à lui arracher un sourire ;6 ( attract) [person, event, film] attirer [crowd, person] (to vers) ; susciter [reaction, criticism, praise, interest] ; the idea drew much criticism from both sides/from the experts l'idée a suscité de nombreuses critiques des deux côtés/chez les experts ; the course draws students from all over the world le cours attire des étudiants du monde entier ; his speech drew great applause son discours a soulevé des applaudissements ; to draw sb's attention to sth attirer l'attention de qn sur qch ; to draw attention to oneself attirer l'attention sur soi ; to feel drawn to sb se sentir attiré vers qn ; to draw sb to attirer qn vers [person, religion] ; pousser qn vers [profession] ; the sound of the explosion drew her to the window le bruit de l'explosion l'a attirée à la fenêtre ; to draw sb into mêler qn à [conversation] ; entraîner qn dans [argument, battle] ; I'm not going to be drawn into an argument with you je ne vais pas me laisser entraîner dans une dispute avec toi ; they were drawn together by their love of animals leur amour des animaux les a rapprochés ; to draw the enemy fire offrir un cible au feu ennemi ; I'll draw their fire je ferai diversion ;7 Fin ( take out) retirer [money] (from de) ; tirer [cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note] (on sur) ; ( receive) toucher [wages, pension] ;8 Games ( choose at random) tirer [qch] au sort [name, ticket, winner] ; they asked him to draw the winner (out of the hat) ils lui ont demandé de tirer au sort le gagnant ; to draw a winning ticket [competitor] tirer un billet gagnant ; Italy has been drawn against Spain ou to play Spain le tirage au sort a désigné l'Italie comme adversaire de l'Espagne ; Jones drew Smith in the first round le tirage au sort a désigné Smith comme adversaire de Jones au premier tour ;9 Sport to draw a match faire match nul ;10 (remove, pull out) extraire [tooth] ; retirer, enlever [thorn, splinter, sting] (from de) ; retirer [cork] (from de) ; dégainer, sortir [sword, dagger] ; sortir [knife, gun] ; tirer [card] ; to draw a gun on sb sortir un pistolet et le braquer sur qn ; to draw a knife on sb sortir un couteau pour en menacer qn ; with drawn sword l'épée dégainée ;12 Hunt suivre la voie de [animal] ;13 Games to draw trumps tirer ses atouts ;14 Tech étirer [wire, metal, glass] ;15 Naut the ship draws six metres le navire a un tirant d'eau de six mètres ;16 † ( run) faire couler [bath].1 ( make picture) dessiner ; he draws very well il dessine très bien ; to draw round ou around sth dessiner en suivant les contours de [hand, template] ;2 ( move) to draw ahead (of sth/sb) lit [vehicle, person] gagner du terrain (sur qch/qn) ; fig [person, company] prendre de l'avance (sur qch/qn) ; to draw alongside [boat] accoster ; the car drew alongside the lorry la voiture s'est mise à côté du camion ; to draw close ou near [time, date, ordeal] approcher ; the time/day is drawing close when… l'heure/le jour approche où… ; they drew nearer to listen ils se sont rapprochés pour écouter ; to draw into [bus] arriver à [station] ; the train drew into the station le train est entré en gare ; to draw level se retrouver au même niveau ; to draw level with the other athletes ( in score) se retrouver au même niveau que les autres athlètes ; ( in race) rattraper les autres athlètes ; to draw over [vehicle] ( stop) se ranger ; ( still moving) se rabattre vers le bas-côté ; the lorry drew over to the right-hand side of the road le camion s'est rangé sur la voie de droite ; to draw to one side [person] s'écarter ; to draw round ou around [people] se rassembler ; they drew round the teacher ils se sont rassemblés autour du professeur ; to draw to a halt s'arrêter ; to draw to a close ou an end [day, event, life] toucher à sa fin ;3 gen, Sport ( in match) [teams] faire match nul ; ( finish at same time in race) [runners, racers] arriver ex aequo ; (finish equal, with same points) se retrouver ex aequo ; they drew for second place ils sont arrivés deuxièmes ex aequo ; X drew with Y ( in match) X a fait match nul avec Y ; ( in race) X est arrivé ex aequo avec Y ;4 ( choose at random) to draw for sth tirer qch (au sort) ; they drew for partners ils ont tiré leurs partenaires (au sort) ;5 [chimney, pipe] tirer ; [pump, vacuum cleaner] aspirer ; to draw on ou at one's pipe/cigarette tirer sur sa pipe/sa cigarette ;6 [tea] infuser.to be quick/slow on the draw ○ ( in understanding) avoir l'esprit vif/lent ; ( in replying) avoir/ne pas avoir la repartie facile ; [cowboy] dégainer/ne pas dégainer vite ; to beat sb to the draw [rival, competitor] devancer qn ; [cowboy] dégainer plus vite que qn ; to draw the line fixer des limites ; you've got to draw the line somewhere il faut savoir fixer des limites ; to draw the line at doing se refuser à faire ; she drew the line at blackmail elle se refusait à faire du chantage ; I draw the line at violence je n'irai pas jusqu'à la violence ; the union agreed to longer working hours but drew the line at wage cuts le syndicat a accepté une augmentation des heures de travail mais a refusé une baisse des salaires.■ draw apart:▶ draw apart [two people] se séparer ; the land masses drew apart les masses de terre se sont éloignées les unes des autres.■ draw aside:▶ draw [sth] aside, draw aside [sth] écarter [curtain, screen, object] ;▶ draw [sb] aside prendre qn à part.■ draw away:▶ draw away [vehicle, train, person] ( move off) s'éloigner (from de) ; ( move ahead) prendre de l'avance (from sur) ; [person] (move away, recoil) avoir un mouvement de recul ;▶ draw [sth] away, draw away [sth] retirer [hand, foot] ; draw the chair away from the fire éloigne la chaise du feu ;▶ draw [sb] away from éloigner qn de [fire, scene] ; distraire qn de [book, task].■ draw back:▶ draw back (move back, recoil) reculer ;▶ draw [sth] back, draw back [sth] ouvrir [curtains] ; [person] retirer [hand, foot] ;▶ draw [sb] back, draw back [sb] faire revenir [person] ; the company will have difficulty drawing its customers back la société aura du mal à récupérer ses clients.■ draw down:▶ draw [sth] down, draw down [sth] baisser [blind, screen, veil].■ draw in:▶ draw in1 [days] raccourcir ; the nights are drawing in les jours raccourcissent ;▶ draw [sth] in, draw in [sth]2 tirer sur [reins, rope, lead] ; rentrer [stomach, claws] ;3 ( suck in) [person] aspirer [air] ; [pump, machine] aspirer [liquid, gas, air] ; to draw in one's breath inspirer ;4 ( attract) attirer [people, funds].■ draw off:▶ draw [sth] off, draw off [sth] tirer [beer, water] ; Med évacuer [fluid] ; retirer, ôter [gloves].■ draw on:▶ draw on ( approach) [time, date, season] approcher ; ( pass) [time] passer ; [evening, day, season] (s')avancer ;▶ draw on [sth] puiser dans, exploiter [skills, strength, reserves, savings] ; in her novels she draws on childhood memories pour écrire ses romans elle s'inspire de ses souvenirs d'enfance ; the report draws on information from… le rapport tire des informations de… ; to draw on one's experience faire appel à son expérience ;▶ draw on [sth], draw [sth] on enfiler [gloves, shoes, garment].■ draw out:▶ draw out1 ( leave) [train, bus] partir ; the train drew out of the station le train a quitté la gare ; a car drew out in front of me une voiture a déboîté devant moi ;▶ draw [sth] out, draw out [sth]1 gen tirer [handkerchief, purse, cigarette, knife] (from, out of de) ; retirer [splinter, nail, cork] (from, out of de) ; extraire [tooth] ; aspirer [liquid, air] ;2 Fin retirer [cash, money, balance] ;3 ( cause to last longer) faire durer [meeting, speech, meal] ; ( unnecessarily) faire traîner [meeting, speech, meal] ;4 ( extract) obtenir [information, confession] ; ( using force) soutirer [information, confession] ; they managed to draw a confession out of him ils ont réussi à lui soutirer des aveux ;▶ draw [sb] out ( make less shy) faire sortir [qn] de sa coquille ; I managed to draw him out of his silence j'ai réussi à le sortir de son silence ; I drew the old man out about the war j'ai fait parler le vieil homme de la guerre.■ draw up:▶ draw up [sth], draw [sth] up1 établir [contract, criteria, budget, programme, proposals, questionnaire] ; dresser, établir [list, inventory, plan] ; rédiger, établir [report] ; faire [will] ;2 ( pull upwards) hisser [bucket] ;3 ( bring) approcher [chair, stool] (to de) ;4 ( gather up) tirer sur [thread, drawstring] ;▶ draw oneself up se redresser ; she drew herself up to her full height elle s'est redressée de toute sa hauteur. -
82 cool
ku:l I
1. прил.
1) а) прохладный, свежий We were in the cool shadow of the mountain. ≈ Мы находились в прохладной тени гор. Syn: fresh б) легкий, нежаркий a cool dress ≈ легкое платье в) мед. жаропонижающий
2) вызывающий ощущения, сходные с ощущением прохлады а) прохладный (о цветах, красках) cool green ≈ светлозеленый б) охот. слабый( о запахе, следе) Syn: faint, weak
3) а) невозмутимый, хладнокровный;
неторопливый, спокойный( о человеке и его действиях) while she wept, and I strove to be cool ≈ пока она плакала, а я старался сохранять спокойствие in cool blood ≈ хладнокровно Syn: imperturbable, unruffled, deliberate, calm, undisturbed, unexcited, dispassionate б) муз. спокойный, неторопливый (о стиле исполнения джаза) cool jazz в) невозмутимый, спокойный (о исполнителе джазовой музыки) cool cat амер.;
разг. ≈ холодный джазист Syn: relaxed, unemotional
4) равнодушный, апатичный;
сухой, прохладный An honest hater is often a better fellow than a cool friend. ≈ Открытый враг часто лучше, чем равнодушный друг. I am rather upon cool terms with him. ≈ У меня с ним скорее прохладные отношения. Syn: indifferent, apathetic, lukewarm
5) наглый, нахальный cool customer ≈ беззастенчивый человек He certainly knew that such a request was a trifle cool. ≈ Конечно он знал, что это несколько нахальное требование. Syn: shameless, impudent, audacious
6) разг. целый, круглый (о большой сумме денег) ;
классный, атасный, клевый He had lost a cool hundred, and would no longer play. ≈ Он проиграл целую сотню и перестал играть. Cool before drinking ≈ Клево, пока пить не начали (надпись на этикетке плохого спиртного напитка)
2. сущ.
1) прохлада, свежесть Syn: coolness
2) хладнокровие, спокойствие, невозмутимость to keep one's cool ≈ сохранять невозмутимость Syn: composure, equanimity
3) амер;
сл. перемирие, передышка (между группировками, шайками и т. п.) cool, an uneasy armistice between child-gangs ≈ cool - ненадежное перемирие между подростковыми шайками
3. гл.
1) а) охлаждаться, остывать( часто cool down, редко cool off) It cools with extreme slowness. ≈ Он охлаждается чрезвычайно медленно. б) перен. остынуть, успокоиться This eccentric friendship was fast cooling. ≈ Эта странная дружба быстро угасла.
2) а) охлаждать A thunderstorm had cooled the atmosphere. ≈ Гроза принесла прохладу. б) охлаждать, утихомиривать, успокаивать( чувства) The restaurant hostess who cools out the impatient customer. ≈ Владелица ресторана, которая успокаивает нетерпеливого посетителя в) живоп. приглушать тона г) амер.;
сл. убить II сущ.;
коммер. бочонок масла (обыкн. 28 фунтов, но может содержать и другое количество) прохлада - the * of the evening вечерняя прохлада (разговорное) хладнокровие, невозмутимость - to keep one's * сохранять невозмутимый вид;
- to blow one's * выйти из себя, взорваться;
потерять самообладание холодность, неприветливость прохладный, свежий - * morning прохладное утро;
- * wind свежий ветер;
- to get * стать прохладным, остыть нежаркий - * dress легкое платье;
- * greenhouse необогреваемая теплица;
- * tankard прохладительный напиток спокойный, невозмутимый, хладнокровный - keep *! не горячись!, успокойся!;
- he is always * in the face of danger он всегда спокоен перед лицом опасности;
- he has a * head он хладнокровный человек;
- in * blood хладнокровно сухой, неприветливый, равнодушный, холодный - his manner was very * держался он весьма холодно;
- * greeting холодное приветствие дерзкий, нахальный - * behaviour наглое поведение холодный (эмоционально-усилительно) круглый - to lose a * thousand потерять целую тысячу;
- to walk a * twenty miles further пройти на целых двадцать миль дальше( разговорное) мыслящий, рассудительный высказывающийся сжато или намеком;
недоговаривающий (сленг) модный, современный отличный, первоклассный;
"на уровне" - you look real * in that new dress это новое платье чертовски тебе идет подходящий;
удовлетворительный - that's * with me это меня устраивает;
не возражаю (охота) слабый;
остывший (музыкальное) (профессионализм) исполняемый в классических ритмах;
спокойный - * jazz "холодный" джаз (профессионализм) нерадиоактивный;
не зараженный радиоактивностью > * cat хороший парень;
свойский малый;
спокойный, уравновешенный человек;
> * beggar нахал, наглец, беззастенчивый человек;
> what * cheek! какое нахальство!;
> as * as a cucumber совершенно невозмутимый, не терпящий хладнокровия (разговорное) спокойно, невозмутимо - to play it * действовать осмотрительно, не терять головы;
to come on * казаться невозмутимым, сохранять самообладание студить, охлаждать - to * one's tea остудить чай;
- the rain has *ed air после дождя стало прохладно;
- to * enthusiasm охладить энтузиазм охлаждаться, остывать - to let the horses * дать лощадям остыть;
- she is quick to get angry and slow to * она вспыльчива и неотходчива;
- his anger has *ed down его гнев остыл;
- his affection has *ed его любовь остыла (американизм) (сленг) игнорировать;
быть равнодушным;
не интересоваться( американизм) (сленг) убить, ухлопать, укокошить, пришибить( специальное) поглощать тепло > to * it сохранять спокойствие, хладнокровие;
не кипятиться;
проявлять выдержку;
держаться в стороне;
не связываться;
не ввязываться;
прохлаждаться;
валандаться;
> to * it with the neighbour's daughters болтать с соседскими дочерьми;
> to * one's heels зря или нетерпеливо дожидаться;
> to * one's coppers опохмеляться( коммерческое) бочонок масла cool дерзкий, беззастенчивый, нахальный;
a cool hand( или customer) беззастенчивый человек;
cool cheek нахальство ~ разг. круглый (о сумме) ;
a cool thousand dollars кругленькая сумма в тысячу долларов;
a cool twenty kilometres добрых двадцать километров ~ охлаждать(ся) ;
остывать (часто cool down, cool off) ~ прохлада ~ прохладный, свежий;
нежаркий;
to get cool стать прохладным;
остыть ~ равнодушный, безучастный;
сухой, неласковый, неприветливый ~ спокойный, невозмутимый;
хладнокровный;
to keep cool (one's head) сохранять спокойствие, хладнокровие;
не терять голову ~ хладнокровие cool дерзкий, беззастенчивый, нахальный;
a cool hand (или customer) беззастенчивый человек;
cool cheek нахальство ~ down охлаждать cool дерзкий, беззастенчивый, нахальный;
a cool hand (или customer) беззастенчивый человек;
cool cheek нахальство ~ разг. круглый (о сумме) ;
a cool thousand dollars кругленькая сумма в тысячу долларов;
a cool twenty kilometres добрых двадцать километров ~ разг. круглый (о сумме) ;
a cool thousand dollars кругленькая сумма в тысячу долларов;
a cool twenty kilometres добрых двадцать километров ~ прохладный, свежий;
нежаркий;
to get cool стать прохладным;
остыть ~ спокойный, невозмутимый;
хладнокровный;
to keep cool (one's head) сохранять спокойствие, хладнокровие;
не терять голову -
83 sharp
ʃɑ:p
1. прил.
1) острый;
остроконечный, отточенный Syn: keen
2) сообразительный, наблюдательный, острый, проницательный( об интеллектуальных способностях человека) Syn: quick-witted
3) а) определенный, отчетливый( о различии, очертании и т. п.) a sharp image ≈ яркий образ б) четкий, легко обнаруживаемый a sharp contrast ≈ резкий контраст
4) крутой, резкий ( о спуске, повороте, подъеме и т. п.)
5) о том, что неприятно для восприятия а) резкий, сильный( о боли) б) громкий, пронзительный, резкий ( о звуке)
6) пронизывающий (напр., о ветре)
7) острый, тонкий( о зрении, слухе и т. п.)
8) а) едкий, острый ( о вкусе) б) перен. едкий, колкий( о замечаниях, словах) to have sharp words ≈ крупно поговорить с кем-л. (with smb.)
9) суровый, жестокий( о борьбе) Syn: severe, harsh
10) хитрый, коварный;
недобросовестный He was too sharp for me. ≈ Он меня обхитрил.
11) быстрый, энергичный
12) муз. повышенный на полтона;
диезный ∙ as sharp as a needle ≈ очень умный, проницательный
2. сущ.
1) резкий, пронзительный звук
2) муз. а) диез, знак диеза б) нота, повышенная на полтона
3) длинная тонкая швейная игла
4) а) разг. жулик Syn: sharper б) шутл., разг. знаток, специалист, эксперт You know I am no picture sharp. ≈ Видите ли, я совсем не разбираюсь в живописи. Syn: expert
1., connoisseur
5) мн.;
с.-х. высевки, мелкие отруби
6) амер. подержанная машина в очень хорошем состоянии
7) алмаз( для резки стекла)
3. нареч.
1) ровно, точно, сторого at five o'clock sharp ≈ точно в пять часов Syn: exactly, precisely
2) ловко, проворно, искусно He was dressed real sharp, a gray suit, not just sports clothes. ≈ Он был одет действительно со вкусом, в сером костюме, а не в какую-нибудь спортивную одежду. Syn: smartly, nattily
3) круто
4) резко, вдруг, внезапно Syn: abruptly, suddenly
5) муз. в слишком высоком тоне ∙ look sharp!
4. гл.
1) обманывать, плутовать Syn: trick, cheat
2) муз. ставить диез (разговорное) жулик, мошенник, шулер - *s and flats жулики и простаки (разговорное) знаток - business * ловкий делец( музыкальное) диез - double * дубль-диез - * key диезная тональность - *s and flats черные клавиши (рояля) - to repeat smth. in all *s and flats твердить что-л. на все лады острие - the * of the hand ребро ладони длинная, с очень острым концом, швейная игла pl (сельскохозяйственное) высевки, мелкие отруби острый, отточенный, остроконечный - * angle острый угол - * pencil отточенный карандаш - * sand песчинки, режущие лицо крутой;
резкий - * slope крутой скат - * drop резкое падение - * turn /turning, corner, bend/ крутой поворот - the road made a * turn to the right дорога круто свернула направо - * features резкие черты лица - the * features of his emaciated face заострившиеся черты его изможденного лица отчетливый, определенный - * outline отчетливый /четкий/ контур - * contrast резкий контраст - * image четкое изображение - I caught a * view of them я их ясно увидел - her figure was * against the light ее фигура резко /четко/ выделялась на свету сильный, резкий - * frost сильный мороз - * air морозный воздух - * wind резкий /пронизывающий/ ветер - * pain, * twingle (of pain) резкая /острая/ боль - * hunger сильный /мучительный, острый/ голод - * envy жгучая зависть - * desire острое /непреодолимое/ желание - * flash внезапная вспышка яркого света умный, сообразительный - * wits /intelligence/ острый ум - * lad сообразительный /сметливый/ парень - as * as a needle очень сообразительный - the child is as * as a needle ребенок развит не по летам - so * as to cut himself (неодобрительно) слишком уж большой умник остроумный - * answer остроумный ответ проницательный, наблюдательный - * eyes проницательный взгляд /взор/;
колючие глаза - he gave me a * look он внимательно посмотрел на меня - he made some very * remarks /observations/ он сделал /высказал/ несколько очень верных замечаний бдительный - to keep /to be on/ a * lookout for smb., smth. быть бдительным в отношении кого-л., чего-л., внимательно следить за кем-л., чем-л. ловкий, искусный - * tactics искусная /тонкая/ тактика - * trader ловкий коммерсант - he's * at making a bargain он умеет с выгодой продать и купить хитрый, продувной - * practice мошенничество, надувательство, неблаговидные дела - * lawyer( разговорное) ловкий адвокат - he is a * customer( разговорное) он хитрая бестия /штучка/, с ним не шути - he was too * for me он меня перехитрил едкий, острый (о вкусе, запахе) - * cheese острый сыр - * wine кислое /терпкое/ вино - this sauce is too * for me этот соус слишком острый для меня резкий, пронзительный (о звуке и т. п.) - * voice резкий голос - * cry пронзительный крик - his voice took on a * note of alarm в его голосе послышались резкие нотки беспокойства тонкий, острый (о слухе и т. п.) - * eyes /sight/ острое зрение - * ears /hearing/ тонкий слух - * nose /sense of smell/ тонкое обоняние - to have a * eye /ear, nose/ for smth. иметь тонкий нюх на что-л. колкий, язвительный( о замечании и т. п.) - * rebuke гневный /резкий/ упрек - * satire острая /резкая/ сатира - * words колючие /язвительные, резкие/ слова /речи/;
резкости - to have * words with smb. крупно поговорить с кем-л. - she has a * tongue она остра на язык - his words were as * as a razor /as a needle/ его слова жалили как осы раздраженный, легко выходящий из себя - * reaction резкая реакция, раздражение - * temper раздражительность быстрый, энергичный - * walk прогулка быстрым шагом - * game (спортивное) острая игра, жаркая схватка - * work горячая /быстрая/ работа;
жаркий бой - that was * work! быстро управились! - to be * at reckoning уметь быстро считать - *'s the word! скорей, живей!, пошевеливайтесь! суровый, жестокий - * battle жестокая битва - to be * upon smb. сурово судить кого-л. (американизм) (сленг) элегантный, шикарный - * dresser модник;
модница;
одевается с шиком - * jacket элегантный жакет (фонетика) глухой( о согласном) (музыкальное) диезный - F * фа-диез (музыкальное) взятый на полтона выше (о ноте) > as * as the corner of a round table набитый дурак;
звезд с неба не хватает > a * stomach makes short devotion (пословица) на голодный желудок много не помолишься > all things that are * are short (пословица) яркий огонь быстро горит ровно, точно, пунктуально - at ten o'clock * точно в 10 - the train left * to time поезд отошел точно по расписанию круто - to turn * round круто повернуть - the road turns * to the left дорога круто сворачивает налево( музыкальное) на полтона выше - to sing * петь на полтона выше (чем нужно) > look *! живее!, быстро!;
смотри(те) в оба! жульничать, плутовать - he *s at cards он плутует в картах (музыкальное) ставить диез - to * a tone поставить диез, поднять на полтона (музыкальное) петь или играть на полтона выше (чем нужно) ~ точно, ровно;
at six o'clock sharp ровно в 6 часов ~ колкий (о замечаниях, словах) ;
раздражительный( о характере) ;
to have sharp words (with smb.) крупно поговорить (с кем-л.) ~ продувной, хитрый;
недобросовестный;
he was too sharp for me он меня перехитрил;
sharp practice мошенничество sharp быстрый, энергичный;
sharp work горячая работа ~ муз. в слишком высоком тоне ~ pl с.-х. высевки, мелкие отруби ~ муз. диез ~ вчт. диез ~ длинная тонкая швейная игла ~ едкий, острый (о вкусе) ~ жестокий (о борьбе) ~ разг. жулик ~ шутл. знаток ~ колкий (о замечаниях, словах) ;
раздражительный (о характере) ;
to have sharp words (with smb.) крупно поговорить (с кем-л.) ~ круто;
to turn sharp round круто повернуться ~ крутой, резкий (о повороте, подъеме и т. п.) ~ определенный, отчетливый (о различии, очертании и т. п.) ~ острый, проницательный, наблюдательный ~ острый, тонкий (о зрении, слухе и т. п.) ~ острый;
остроконечный, отточенный ~ острый ~ отчетливый ~ плутовать ~ муз. повышенный на полтона;
диезный;
as sharp as a needle очень умный, проницательный ~ продувной, хитрый;
недобросовестный;
he was too sharp for me он меня перехитрил;
sharp practice мошенничество ~ резкий, пронзительный звук ~ резкий (о боли, звуке, ветре) ;
пронзительный;
sharp frost сильный мороз ~ резкий ~ муз. ставить диез ~ точно, ровно;
at six o'clock sharp ровно в 6 часов ~ вчт. четкий ~ резкий (о боли, звуке, ветре) ;
пронзительный;
sharp frost сильный мороз sharp быстрый, энергичный;
sharp work горячая работа ~ круто;
to turn sharp round круто повернуться -
84 have
§ (had, had) 1.ქონა, ყოლა; 2.ვალდებულება - უნდა წავიდე; 3.(იხმარება აგრეთვე როგორც მეშველი ზმნა) სადილობა; ჩაის დალევა.§1 ქონა (აქვს), ყოლა (ჰყავს)2 არის3 მიღება (მიიღებს)4 ყოფნა (ეყოფა)I have no words to express my gratitude მადლობის გამოსახატავად სიტყვები არ მყოფნის5 ისურვებს, ინებებსwhat wine will you have? რომელ ღვინოს ინებებთ / მიირთმევთ6 არდაშვება, არგაშვებაI won't have it! ამას მე არ დავუშვებ! / არ მოვითმენ!7 - have to 1 (როგორც მოდალური ზმნა). იძულებული იქნება, მოუხდება, უნდაI had to go to the dentist იძულებული გავხდი, კბილის ექიმთან წავსულიყავი7 - have to 2 საჭირო იქნება / არ იქნება8 (აწარმოებს კაუზატივს)9 - had better / rather ურჩევნია, ჯობიაyou had better stay in bed გირჩევნია, იწვეI'd rather / better do it myself მირჩევნია, თვითონ გავაკეთოI had better go უმჯობესია, წავიდე10 (იხმარება დამხმარე ზმნად)he has gone წასულია /წავიდა11 ვისიმე იძულება რისამე გასაკეთებლადI'll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანshe had breakfast / dinner / supper ისაუზმა / ისადილა / ივახშმაwhat will you have to eat / drink? რას მიირთმევთ? / რას დალევთ?the papers had it that… გაზეთებში წერენ, რომ…as Rustaveli has it… როგორც რუსთაველსა აქვს ნათქვამი…you can have it your own way რაც გინდა, ის გიქნია!●●he still hasn't woken up to danger ჯერ კიდევ ვერ შეიგნო, თუ რა საფრთხე/ხიფათი მოელისhad better სჯობია, უკეთესია, გირჩევნიაhe has had a drop too much მეტი მოუვიდა, დათვრა●●she had her hair waved თმა დაიხვია/დაიხუჭუჭა/დაიკულულაI wish I had known ნეტავი, მცოდნოდაwe had words წავიკამათეთ,წავკინკლავდით, ერთმანეთს წავეკიდეთI would help you if I had time დრო რომ მქონდეს, დაგეხმარებოდიshe had a vision that… მას ზმანება ჰქონდა/ეზმანა, რომ...no sooner had I gone out than it started to rain როგორც კი გავედი, გაწვიმდაhe had enough sense to refuse ჭკუა ეყო, რომ უარი ეთქვაif he had known, he wouldn't have come ეს რომ სცოდნოდა, არ მოვიდოდაhe swore to his father that he hadn't done it მამას დაუფიცა, ეს არ ჩამიდენიაოhe had next to nothing on თითქმის ტიტველი იყო / არაფერი ეცვაI didn't notice what he had on ვერ შევნიშნე, თუ რა ეცვა // მის ჩაცმულობას ყურადღება არ მივაქციეI had a rough passage (გემით, თვითმფრინავით) ძნელი მგზავრობა მქონდაlet's have a drink მოდი, დავლიოთlet's have a quick one! მოდი, თითო-თითო გადავკრათ!you have it your own way როგორც გინდა ისე მოიქეცი;those who have tickets may enter ვისაც ბილეთები გაქვთ, შეგიძლიათ შემოხვიდეთmay I have a word with you? შენთან სალაპარაკო / საქმე მაქვსif we take 3 from 5 we'll have 2 left ხუთს თუ სამს გამოვაკლებთ, ორი დაგვრჩებაlet me have a try მოდი, მე ვცდიhe should have foreseen it უნდა ეფიქრა, რომ ასე მოხდებოდაyou will have everything you require ყველაფერი გექნება, რასაც მოითხოვhave as much as you please რამდენიც გნებავს, იმდენი მიირთვი●●as luck would have it… ბედმა ისე ინება, რომ...as ill luck would have it… თითქოსდა ჯიბრზე... -
85 smart
I 1. [smɑːt]1) (elegant) elegante, alla moda3) [restaurant, hotel] chic, alla moda4) (stinging) [ rebuke] pungente, secco, taglientea smart blow — un gran o bel colpo
5) (brisk)6) inform. [ system] intelligente2. II [smɑːt]1) [graze, cheeks] bruciare, fare male2) fig. (emotionally) soffrire, essere punto sul vivo* * *1. adjective1) (neat and well-dressed; fashionable: You're looking very smart today; a smart suit.) elegante2) (clever and quick in thought and action: We need a smart boy to help in the shop; I don't trust some of those smart salesmen.) bravo, sveglio3) (brisk; sharp: She gave him a smart slap on the cheek.) forte2. verb1) ((of part of the body) to be affected by a sharp stinging feeling: The thick smoke made his eyes smart.) bruciare, dolere2) (to feel annoyed, resentful etc after being insulted etc: He is still smarting from your remarks.) soffrire3. noun(the stinging feeling left by a blow or the resentful feeling left by an insult: He could still feel the smart of her slap/insult.) dolore; bruciore- smarten- smartly
- smartness
- smart bomb
- smart card* * *smart (1) /smɑ:t/n. [u]dolore acuto; acuta sofferenza; bruciore (fig.): The smart of the defeat still rankles, il dolore della sconfitta brucia ancora.♦ smart (2) /smɑ:t/a.1 elegante; ben vestito; alla moda; bello: a smart hotel, un albergo elegante; smart clothes, abiti eleganti; a smart car, una bella automobile; smart appearance, bella presenza3 (tecn., comput.) intelligente: (mil.) smart bomb, bomba intelligente; smart card, (comput.) smart card; ( banca) carta di credito intelligente4 abile; accorto; astuto; destro; scaltro; dritto (fam.): a smart move, una mossa abile (o scaltra); a smart talker, un abile parlatore; un oratore brillante; uno che la sa lunga; a smart answer, una risposta abile, accorta; a smart deal, un buon affare; un affarone; un affare vantaggioso ( ma non del tutto onesto); a smart profiteer, un astuto affarista; a smart fellow, un furbacchione; un drittone (fam.)5 impertinente; linguacciuto: Don't you get smart with me, young man!, non essere impertinente, giovanotto!6 veloce; rapido; scattante: a smart salute, un saluto ( militare) scattante; at a smart pace, con passo rapido; di buon passo7 forte; acuto; aspro; doloroso; cocente; pungente; severo: a smart blow, un forte colpo; a smart pain, un acuto dolore● (fam.) smart alec (o aleck), sapientone; saccente; saputello; cacasenno; sputasentenze □ (fam.) smart-alecky, saccente □ ( slang USA) smart apple, tipo in gamba □ (fam.) smart-arse ( USA smart-ass), = smart alec ► sopra □ smart money, investimenti, scommesse, ecc., fatti da chi se ne intende; ( per estens.) gli esperti, quelli che se ne intendono, i bene informati □ (fam. USA) smart mouth, insolenza; impertinenza; ( anche) insolente, impertinente □ (comput.) smart quotes, virgolette inglesi □ the smart set, il bel mondo □ to look smart, avere un aspetto elegante; ( anche) sbrigarsi, spicciarsi; DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- You look smart!, che eleganza! □ to make oneself smart, farsi bello; mettersi in ghingheri.(to) smart /smɑ:t/v. i.1 bruciare; far male; dolere: The smack made his face smart, lo schiaffo gli fece bruciare la faccia; My hand is smarting, mi fa male una mano; ho un dolore a una mano2 soffrire; patire; provar dolore: She's still smarting from ( o over) that disappointment, soffre ancora per quella delusione● to smart for, pagare il fio di; scontare: You shall smart for this, la sconterai; te ne farò pentire; me la pagherai cara.* * *I 1. [smɑːt]1) (elegant) elegante, alla moda3) [restaurant, hotel] chic, alla moda4) (stinging) [ rebuke] pungente, secco, taglientea smart blow — un gran o bel colpo
5) (brisk)6) inform. [ system] intelligente2. II [smɑːt]1) [graze, cheeks] bruciare, fare male2) fig. (emotionally) soffrire, essere punto sul vivo -
86 alert
I 1. [ə'lɜːt]1) (lively) [ child] vivace, sveglio; [ old person] arzillo2) (attentive) vigile, attento2.to be alert to — essere consapevole di [danger, fact, possibility]
nome allarme m.II [ə'lɜːt]to be on the alert for — stare in guardia contro [ danger]
1) allertare, mettere in stato d'allerta2)to alert sb. to — mettere qcn. in guardia contro [ danger]; richiamare l'attenzione di qcn. su [fact, situation]
* * *[ə'lə:t] 1. adjective1) (quick-thinking: She's very old but still very alert.) sveglio, pronto2) ((with to) watchful and aware: You must be alert to danger.) vigile2. noun(a signal to be ready for action.) allarme3. verb(to make (someone) alert; to warn: The sound of gunfire alerted us to our danger.) mettere in guardia/stato d'allarme- alertly- alertness
- on the alert* * *I 1. [ə'lɜːt]1) (lively) [ child] vivace, sveglio; [ old person] arzillo2) (attentive) vigile, attento2.to be alert to — essere consapevole di [danger, fact, possibility]
nome allarme m.II [ə'lɜːt]to be on the alert for — stare in guardia contro [ danger]
1) allertare, mettere in stato d'allerta2)to alert sb. to — mettere qcn. in guardia contro [ danger]; richiamare l'attenzione di qcn. su [fact, situation]
-
87 draw
draw [drɔ:]tirer ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (k), 2 (b), 2 (e) conduire ⇒ 1 (d) attirer ⇒ 1 (e) gagner ⇒ 1 (i) dessiner ⇒ 1 (j) établir ⇒ 1 (k) tirer au hasard ⇒ 2 (c) dessiner ⇒ 2 (d) être ex aequo ⇒ 2 (g) faire match nul ⇒ 2 (g) loterie ⇒ 3 (c) attraction ⇒ 3 (d) match nul ⇒ 3 (e)∎ he drew the blankets round him il a tiré les couvertures autour de lui;∎ I drew my coat closer around me je me suis enveloppé dans mon manteau;∎ he drew his hand wearily across his forehead il se passa la main sur le front avec lassitude;∎ she drew his hand towards her elle approcha sa main de la sienne;∎ to draw a bow (in archery) tirer à l'arc∎ a carriage drawn by two horses un équipage attelé à ou tiré par deux chevaux;∎ drawn by a locomotive remorqué par une locomotive∎ he drew his knife from or out of his pocket il a tiré son couteau de sa poche;∎ the thief drew a gun on us le voleur a sorti un pistolet et l'a braqué sur nous;∎ to draw a sword dégainer une épée∎ she drew me towards the door elle m'a entraîné vers la porte;∎ figurative I was drawn into the controversy j'ai été mêlé à ou entraîné dans la dispute;∎ the senator refused to be drawn (refused to answer) le sénateur refusa de répondre; (refused to be provoked) le sénateur refusa de réagir;∎ to draw a meeting to a close mettre fin à une réunion(e) (attract, elicit) attirer;∎ to be drawn to sb être attiré par qn;∎ his remarks drew a lot of criticism ses observations lui ont attiré de nombreuses critiques;∎ to draw sb's attention to sth faire remarquer qch à qn;∎ figurative to draw the enemy's fire attirer le feu de l'ennemi sur soi;∎ to draw blood (of weapon) faire couler le sang; (of dog) mordre jusqu'au sang; (of cat) griffer jusqu'au sang; figurative (of remark, criticism) avoir un effet dévastateur;(f) (take from source) tirer, puiser;∎ to draw water from a well puiser de l'eau dans un puits;∎ to draw wine (from a barrel) tirer du vin (d'un tonneau);∎ to draw (out) money from the bank retirer de l'argent à la banque;∎ the university draws its students from all social backgrounds l'université recrute ses étudiants dans toutes les couches sociales;∎ her performance drew an ovation from the audience son interprétation lui a valu l'ovation du public;∎ our members are drawn from all walks of life nos membres appartiennent à tous les milieux;∎ his confession drew tears from his mother son aveu a arraché des larmes à sa mère;∎ I draw comfort from the fact that he didn't suffer je me console en me disant qu'il n'a pas souffert;∎ Cézanne drew inspiration from the French countryside Cézanne s'est inspiré de ou a tiré inspiration de la campagne française;∎ Cards to draw trumps faire tomber les atouts∎ we barely had time to draw (a) breath nous avons à peine eu le temps de souffler(h) (choose at random) tirer;∎ he drew the winning number il a tiré le numéro gagnant;∎ to draw lots tirer au sort∎ to draw a picture of sb faire le portrait de qn;∎ he drew us a map of the village il nous a fait un plan du village;∎ humorous do you want me to draw you a map? tu veux que je te fasse un dessin?;∎ figurative she drew a vivid picture of village life elle (nous) a fait une description vivante de la vie de village;∎ figurative the author has drawn his characters well l'auteur a bien dépeint ses personnages;∎ to draw the line at sth ne pas admettre qch, se refuser à qch;∎ you have to draw the line somewhere il faut fixer des limites, il y a des limites;∎ he doesn't know where to draw the line il ne sait pas où s'arrêter;∎ I draw the line at lying je refuse de mentir; (referring to other people) je ne tolère pas le mensonge∎ she drew a direct comparison between our situation and her own elle a établi une comparaison explicite entre notre situation et la sienne∎ to draw a cheque on one's account tirer un chèque sur son compte(m) (disembowel) vider∎ the ocean liner draws 8 metres le paquebot a un tirant d'eau de 8 mètres∎ the crowd drew to one side la foule s'est rangée sur le côté ou s'est écartée;∎ the bus drew into the coach station l'autocar est arrivé ou entré dans la gare routière;∎ to draw ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn;∎ one cyclist drew ahead of the others un cycliste s'est détaché du peloton;∎ to draw to a halt s'arrêter;∎ they drew level with or alongside the window ils sont arrivés à la hauteur de la fenêtre;∎ to draw near (elections, Christmas) approcher;∎ to draw near (to sb) (person) se rapprocher (de qn), s'approcher (de qn);∎ they drew nearer to us ils se sont approchés un peu plus de nous;∎ night draws near la nuit approche;∎ to draw to an end or to a close tirer ou toucher à sa fin(b) (pull out gun) tirer;∎ the policeman drew and fired le policier a dégainé ou sorti son pistolet et a tiré(c) (choose at random) tirer au hasard;∎ they drew for partners ils ont tiré au sort leurs partenaires∎ she draws well elle dessine bien∎ Italy drew against Spain l'Italie et l'Espagne ont fait match nul;∎ they drew two all ils ont fait deux partout;∎ the two contestants drew for third prize les deux concurrents ont remporté le troisième prix ex aequo ou sont arrivés troisièmes ex aequo3 noun∎ to be quick on the draw dégainer vite, avoir la détente rapide; figurative avoir de la repartie;∎ to beat sb to the draw dégainer plus vite que qn; figurative devancer qn∎ it's your draw c'est à vous de tirer une carte∎ the draw will take place tonight le tirage aura lieu ce soir(d) (attraction) attraction f;∎ the polar bears are the main draw at the zoo les ours polaires sont la grande attraction du zoo;∎ the show proved to be a big draw le spectacle s'est révélé être un grand succès∎ the chess tournament ended in a draw le tournoi d'échecs s'est terminé par une partie nulle;∎ two wins and three draws deux matches gagnés et trois matches nuls►► draw curtains doubles rideaux mpl(cart, caravan) tirer, traîner; (person) entraînerse séparer;∎ they drew apart when I entered the room ils se sont éloignés ou écartés l'un de l'autre quand je suis entré dans la pièceprendre à l'écarts'écarter, se ranger;∎ I drew aside to let them pass je me suis écarté (du chemin) ou je me suis rangé pour les laisser passer∎ she drew away from the crowd elle s'est éloignée ou écartée de la foule(b) (move ahead) prendre de l'avance;∎ the leading runner drew away from the others le coureur de tête a pris de l'avance sur les ou s'est détaché des autres(a) (move backwards) reculer, se reculer, avoir un mouvement de recul;∎ the child drew back in fear l'enfant a reculé de peur(b) (avoid commitment) se retirer∎ to draw back the curtains ouvrir les rideaux∎ what drew you back to your home town? qu'est-ce qui t'a poussé à revenir dans ta ville natale?;∎ I'm increasingly being drawn back to folk music je reviens de plus en plus à la musique folk(a) (lower → blinds) baisser, descendre∎ their policy drew down a storm of protest leur politique a soulevé une vague de protestations➲ draw in∎ the train drew in le train est entré en gare;∎ the bus drew in to the kerb (pulled over) le bus s'est rapproché du trottoir; (stopped) le bus s'est arrêté le long du trottoir(b) (day, evening) diminuer, raccourcir;∎ the nights are drawing in les nuits raccourcissent ou diminuent∎ to draw in the reins tirer sur les rênes, serrer la bride;∎ the cat drew in its claws le chat fit patte de velours ou rentra ses griffes∎ he drew me into the conversation il m'a mêlé à la conversation;∎ I got drawn into the project je me suis laissé impliquer dans le projet;∎ he listened to the debate but refused to be drawn in il a écouté le débat mais a refusé d'y participer ou de s'y joindre∎ the film is drawing in huge crowds le film fait de grosses recettes∎ to draw in a deep breath respirer profondément∎ he drew off some wine from the cask il a tiré du vin du fût;∎ to draw off blood faire une prise de sang➲ draw on(a) (put on → gloves, trousers, socks) enfiler(b) (entice, encourage) encourager, entraîner;∎ the thought of success drew him on la perspective de la réussite l'encourageait à continuer(a) (as source) faire appel à;∎ the campaigners drew on the community's support les militants ont fait appel au soutien de la communauté locale;∎ I drew on my own experiences for the novel je me suis inspiré ou servi de mes propres expériences pour mon roman;∎ I had to draw on my savings j'ai dû prendre ou tirer sur mes économies∎ to draw on a pipe tirer sur une pipe(time → come near) approcher; (→ get late) avancer;∎ as the day drew on au fur et à mesure que la journée avançait;∎ the winter drew on l'hiver approchait➲ draw out∎ she drew some papers out of her pocket elle a sorti des papiers de sa poche;∎ how much money did you draw out (of the bank)? combien d'argent as-tu retiré (de la banque)?(b) (extend → sound, visit) prolonger; (→ meeting, speech) prolonger, faire traîner; Technology (→ metal) étirer; (→ wire) tréfiler(c) (cause to speak freely) faire parler;∎ she has a way of drawing people out elle sait faire parler les gens, elle sait faire sortir les gens de leur coquille(d) (information, secret) soutirer;∎ to draw sth out of sb soutirer qch de qn;∎ the police managed to draw the names out of him la police est arrivée à lui soutirer les noms(vehicle) sortir, s'éloigner;∎ the train drew out (of the station) le train est sorti de la gare(people, objects) rassembler, réunir;∎ the child's illness had drawn them together la maladie de l'enfant les avait rapprochésse rassembler➲ draw up∎ I drew the covers up around my neck j'ai ramené les couvertures autour de mon cou;∎ to draw a boat up (on the beach) tirer un bateau à sec;∎ she drew herself up (to her full height) elle s'est redressée (de toute sa hauteur)∎ draw your chair up to the table approche ta chaise de la table(c) (formulate → deed, document, will) dresser, rédiger; (→ bill, list) dresser, établir; (→ plan) préparer, établir; (→ budget, itinerary) établir∎ the other boat drew up alongside us l'autre bateau est arrivé à notre hauteur ou à côté de nous∎ they had to draw upon their emergency funds ils ont dû tirer sur ou prendre sur leur caisse de réserve;∎ you have to draw upon your previous experience il faut faire appel à votre expérience antérieure -
88 read
̈ɪri:d I
1. гл.
1) читать, прочитать Can you read French? ≈ Ты умеешь читать по-французски? It was sad to read of the death of the famous old actress. ≈ Было очень грустно узнать о смерти этой знаменитой старой актрисы. read to oneself
2) понимать, разгадывать( что-л.), находить объяснение( чему-л.) read a riddle read the cards read smb.'s mind read smb.'s hand
3) содержать( какой-л.) смысл, гласить a telegram reading as follows ≈ телеграмма следующего содержания
4) а) показывать( о приборе и т. п.) What does the speedometer read? ≈ Каковы показания спидометра? б) снимать показания( прибора), измерять( что-л.) to read an angle ≈ измерить угол
5) изучать to read history ≈ изучать историю ∙ read back read for read in read into read off read out read over read up read with read a lesson read between the lines read the time read the clock
2. сущ. чтение;
время, проведенное в чтении II прил. грамотный, знающий, начитанный, образованный, сведущий he is poorly read in history ≈ он слабо знает историю Syn: expert, versed( разговорное) чтение, время, проведенное за чтением - to enjoy a good * наслаждаться чтением интересной книги - to take a quick * at a book бегло просмотреть книгу - time for a long * время, чтобы всласть почитать( компьютерное) считывание (данных) (часто in) начитанный, сведущий (в какой-л. области), имеющий какую-л. подготовку - a widely * man широко образованный человек - to be well * in a subject иметь хорошую подготовку в какой-л. области прочитанный - to hear a * speech выслушать речь, которая читалась по тексту - the most * of all books книга, у которой больше всего читателей > to take as * утвердить без зачитывания;
принимать на веру, считать само собой разумеющимся > the minutes were taken as * протокол предыдущего заседания был утвержден без его оглашения > we'll take this as * это так, и нечего об этом толковать читать - to * a book читать книгу - to * smth. out of /from/ a book вычитать что-л. в книге;
процитировать что-л. из книги - to * to oneself читать про себя - * the letter to yourself прочтите письмо про себя - to * smth. over прочитать (с начала до конца) ;
перечитывать - to * smth. over and over снова и снова перечитывать что-л. - to * smth. through прочитать от начала до конца;
пробегать глазами (текст) - he read the letter through six times он прочитал все письмо шесть раз - to * through the contract просмотреть соглашение - to * of smb.'s death прочитать о чьей-л. смерти - to * aloud читать вслух - to * out /loud/ прочитать вслух - to * round the class (школьное) поочередно читать вслух (в классе) - he can * several languages он умеет читать на нескольких языках - to * oneself hoarse дочитаться до хрипоты - to * smb. to sleep усыпить кого-л. чтением - the boy has been read the story of Cinderella мальчику прочли сказку о Золушке - the invalid is read to for several hours daily больному каждый день читают вслух по нескольку часов - * "of" instead of "for" вместо "of" следует читать "for" - did he speak extempore or *? он говорил (без подготовки) или читал? - he does not * or write он не умеет не читать, ни писать - I have read somewhere that... я где-то прочел, что... - I have read of it я читал об этом читаться - the play *s better than it acts пьеса читается лучше, чем звучит со сцены - the book *s like a translation книга читается /воспринимается/ как перевод - the sentence *s oddly это предложение странно звучит - this doesn't * like a child's composition не похоже, чтобы это сочинение написал ребенок зачитывать (публично), оглашать - to * a report to the meeting огласить отчет на заседании;
сделать доклад на собрании - read and approved заслушано и одобрено (о протоколе, плане и т. п.) - after the will had been read после оглашения завещания гласить - the document *s as follows документ гласит следующее - the paragraph *s to the effect that all men are equal в этом абзаце говорится /провозглашается/, что все люди равны - how does the sentence * now? как теперь звучит /сформулировано/ это предложение? - this ticket *s to Boston в билете сказано "до Бостона" - the passage *s thus in early manuscripts в ранних манускриптах это место читается так разбирать, расшифровывать;
прочитать - to * hieroglyphs разбирать /расшифровывать/ иероглифы - to * the Morse system знать азбуку Морзе - to * a map читать карту - to * music at sight читать ноты с листа - to * a piece of music разобрать музыкальную пьесу - the first letter on the coin is so rubbed that I cannot * it первая буква на монете так стерлась, что я не могу разобрать ее - to * a signal( военное) (радиотехника) расшифровать сигнал - do you * me? как поняли? толковать, интерпретировать - (it is intended) to be read... это надо понимать в том смысле, что... - clause that may be read several ways статья, допускающая несколько толкований - my silence is not to be read as consent мое молчание не следует считать согласием толковаться, подаваться в той или иной интерпретации - the clause *s both ways статью можно понимать /толковать/ двояко (биология) "считывать" или декодировать генетическую информацию( компьютерное) считывать информацию( с носителя) показывать (о приборе и т. п.) - thermometer *s 33 degrees термометр показывает 33 градуса - what does the speedometer *? что на спидометре?;
какая у нас сейчас скорость? снимать, считывать ( показания прибора) - to * a thermometer снимать показания термометра - to * smb.'s blood pressure измерять кому-л. кровяное давление - to * an angle (топография) измерять угол изучать (какой-л. предмет), заниматься( какой-л. отраслью знания) - to * law изучать право - to * for the law учиться на юридическом факультете - you must * harder next term вам надо больше заниматься в будущем семестре (for) готовиться( к экзамену и т. п.) - he spent three years *ing for a degree in history он потратил три года на подготовку к получению степени по истории (парламентское) обсуждать и утверждать (законопроект) - the bill was read the first time законопроект был принят в первом чтении разгадывать (загадку) - to * a riddle разгадать загадку - to * dreams толковать /разгадывать/ сны - to * an omen истолковать примету - to * men's hearts читать в людских сердцах - to * the signs of the times угадывать знамения времени - you (can) * a person's character in his face по лицу можно определить характер человека предсказывать( судьбу, будущее) - to * smb.'s fortune предсказывать чью-л. судьбу;
гадать кому-л. - to * futurity /the future/ предсказывать будущее - to * smb.'s hand /smb.'s palm/ гадать кому-л. по руке - to * the cards гадать на картах - to * the sky предсказывать судьбу по звездам;
составлять гороскоп;
предсказывать погоду;
составлять прогноз погоды (полиграфия) держать( корректуру) ;
вычитывать( текст) - to * proofs читать /держать, править/ корректуру to read smth. into smth. вкладывать особый смысл во что-л.;
по-своему интерпретировать, толковать что-л. - to * a compliment into what was intended as a rebuke истолковать как комплимент то, что было задумано как упрек - to * into a sentence what is not there видеть в предложении то, чего в нем нет;
произвольно вносить в предложение свой смысл - you are *ing more into what I said than was intended вы вкладываете в мои слова больше, чем я имел в виду - you read too much into the text вы вычитали из текста то, чего в нем нет - we sometimes * our own thoughts into a poet's words мы иногда склонны видеть в словах поэта то, что сами думаем - to read smb. out of smth. исключить кого-л. (из организации и т. п.;
первоначально путем зачитывания решения об исключении) - to be read out of smth. быть исключенным, изгнанным откуда-л., быть отлученным от чего-л. - to read oneself into smth. вчитываться во что-л. - to * oneself into a langauge овладеть языком путем чтения - to read smth. into the record( парламентское) заносить что-л. в протокол, приобщать что-л. к протоколу > to * smb. sa lesson /a lecture/ прочитать кому-л. нотацию, сделать внушение > to * between the lines читать между строк > you wouldn't * about it (австралийское) (разговорное) вы представить себе не можете, что это такое (выражает недоверие или отвращение) amount ~ is less than size in header вчт. объем считанных данных меньше указанного взаголовке backward ~ вчт. чтение в обратном направлении to ~ a piece of music муз. разобрать пьесу;
the bill was read парл. законопроект был представлен на обсуждение check ~ вчт. котнтрольное считывание concurrent ~ вчт. параллельное чтение destructive ~ вчт. считывание с разрушением exclusive ~ вчт. монопольное чтение ~ чтение;
время, проведенное в чтении;
to have a quiet read почитать в тишине ~ в сочетаниях) начитанный, сведущий, знающий, образованный;
he is poorly read in history он слабо знает историю ~ изучать;
he is reading law он изучает право;
to read for the Bar готовиться к адвокатуре;
read off разг. объяснять, выражать his face doesn't ~ off его лицо ничего не выражает;
read out исключать из организации;
read up специально изучать;
to read up for examinations готовиться к экзаменам it is intended to be ~... это надо понимать в том смысле, что..., to read one's thoughts into a poet's words вкладывать собственный смысл в слова поэта ~ толковать;
объяснять;
my silence is not to be read as consent мое молчание не следует принимать за согласие nondestructive ~ вчт. считывание без разрушения ~ гласить;
the passage quoted reads as follows в цитате говорится ~ with заниматься (с кем-л.) ;
to read (smb.) a lesson сделать выговор, внушение ( кому-л.) to ~ a piece of music муз. разобрать пьесу;
the bill was read парл. законопроект был представлен на обсуждение to ~ a riddle разгадать загадку;
to read the cards гадать на картах ~ (~) читать;
to read aloud, to read out (loud) читать вслух;
to read (smb.) to sleep усыплять( кого-л.) чтением ~ as follows гласит следующее ~ снимать показания (прибора и т. п.) ;
to read the electric meter снимать показания электрического счетчика;
to read (smb.'s) blood pressure измерять кровяное давление ~ изучать;
he is reading law он изучает право;
to read for the Bar готовиться к адвокатуре;
read off разг. объяснять, выражать to ~ (smb.'s) mind (или thoughts) читать чужие мысли;
to read (smb.'s) hand (или palm) гадать по руке ~ изучать;
he is reading law он изучает право;
to read for the Bar готовиться к адвокатуре;
read off разг. объяснять, выражать it is intended to be ~... это надо понимать в том смысле, что..., to read one's thoughts into a poet's words вкладывать собственный смысл в слова поэта to ~ oneself hoarse (stupid) дочитаться до хрипоты (одурения) ;
to read to oneself читать про себя ~ (~) читать;
to read aloud, to read out (loud) читать вслух;
to read (smb.) to sleep усыплять (кого-л.) чтением his face doesn't ~ off его лицо ничего не выражает;
read out исключать из организации;
read up специально изучать;
to read up for examinations готовиться к экзаменам to ~ a riddle разгадать загадку;
to read the cards гадать на картах ~ снимать показания (прибора и т. п.) ;
to read the electric meter снимать показания электрического счетчика;
to read (smb.'s) blood pressure измерять кровяное давление to ~ between the lines читать между строк;
to read the time (или the clock) уметь определять время по часам( о ребенке) to ~ oneself hoarse (stupid) дочитаться до хрипоты (одурения) ;
to read to oneself читать про себя ~ (~) читать;
to read aloud, to read out (loud) читать вслух;
to read (smb.) to sleep усыплять (кого-л.) чтением his face doesn't ~ off его лицо ничего не выражает;
read out исключать из организации;
read up специально изучать;
to read up for examinations готовиться к экзаменам his face doesn't ~ off его лицо ничего не выражает;
read out исключать из организации;
read up специально изучать;
to read up for examinations готовиться к экзаменам ~ with заниматься (с кем-л.) ;
to read (smb.) a lesson сделать выговор, внушение (кому-л.) the ~s вчт. прочитанное ~ показывать (о приборе и т. п.) ;
the thermometer reads three degrees above freezing-point термометр показывает три градуса выше нуля -
89 squint
skwint
1. verb1) (to have the physical defect of having the eyes turning towards or away from each other or to cause the eyes to do this: The child squints; You squint when you look down at your nose.)2) ((with at, up at, through etc) to look with half-shut or narrowed eyes: He squinted through the telescope.)
2. noun1) (a squinting position of the eyes: an eye-operation to correct her squint.)2) (a glance or look at something: Let me have a squint at that photograph.)
3. adjective, adverb((placed etc) crookedly or not straight: Your hat is squint.)tr[skwɪnt]1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL bizquera, estrabismo2 familiar (quick look) vistazo, ojeada, miradita1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL bizquear, ser bizco,-a2 (in sunlight) entrecerrar los ojossquint ['skwɪnt] vi: mirar con los ojos entornadossquint n: ojos mpl bizcos, bizquera fn.• estrabismo s.m.• mirada bizca s.f.• vistazo s.m.v.• bizcar v.• bizquear v.• entrecerrar v.• tener los ojos medio cerrados v.• torcer la vista v.
I skwɪntto have a slight squint — ser* un poco bizco
II
a) ( attempting to see) entrecerrar* los ojosto squint AT something/somebody — mirar algo/a alguien entrecerrando los ojos
b) ( be cross-eyed) bizquear, torcer* la vista[skwɪnt]1. N1) (Med) estrabismo mto have a squint — tener estrabismo, ser bizco
2) (=sidelong look) mirada f de soslayo, mirada f de reojo2. VI1) (Med) bizquear, ser bizco2)to squint at sth — (quickly) echar un vistazo a algo; (with half-closed eyes) mirar algo con los ojos entrecerrados
* * *
I [skwɪnt]to have a slight squint — ser* un poco bizco
II
a) ( attempting to see) entrecerrar* los ojosto squint AT something/somebody — mirar algo/a alguien entrecerrando los ojos
b) ( be cross-eyed) bizquear, torcer* la vista -
90 time
1. noun1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) klokke(slett), tidspunkt2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) tid3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) tid(spunkt), periode, stund4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') tid5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) øyeblikk, tid6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) gang7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) tid, periode8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) takt, tempo2. verb1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) ta tid2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) avpasse, velge tidspunktet for•- timeless- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and againklokkeslett--------tidIsubst. \/taɪm\/1) tid• where have you been all this time?• you're waisting your time!2) gangførste gang jeg så henne, likte jeg henne3) ( ved tidsangivelse) klokkeslett, tidspunktved ulike tidspunkter \/ på ulike tidspunkter• have you got the time?• what time is it?4) arbeidstid5) levetid6) tid, periode, sesong7) lønn, timelønn8) ( musikk) takt, tempo, taktart9) ( militærvesen) marsjtakt10) ( hverdagslig) soning, fengselsdomabout time på tide, på høy tidabout time too! det var sannelig på tide!against time i kappløp med tidenahead of one's time forut for sin tidahead of time i god tid, før den avtalte tiden, før avtalt tidall in good time ta det med ro, den tid den sorg, når tiden er inne, når den tid kommer• we need not hurry, we can do it all in good timevi trenger ikke å forhaste oss, vi kan ta det når den tid kommer• can I have it now? - all in good time!all of the time hele tidenall the time hele tiden (amer.) helt og fullt, helt og holdentuten tvilany time! ( hverdagslig) gjerne (det)! ingen årsak!ask (somebody) the time spørre (noen) hva klokken eras the time was etter den tids forhold, for den tiden, for sin tidas times go som tidene nå er, under de rådende forhold, etter omstendigheteneat all times alltid, til enhver tid, til alle tiderat a time av\/om gangenat no time aldriat one time en gang (i tiden), før i tiden, for en stund siden, for en tid siden, tidligere samtidig, på en (og samme) gangat the best of times under alle forholdat the same time på samme tidspunkt, samtidigpå den annen side, derimot likevel, dertilat the time den gang, på den tiden, den gangen, på det aktuelle tidspunktetat the time of ved tidspunktet forat this time på samme tid, på denne tid(en)at this time of day på denne tiden (av dagen), på dette tidspunktet som forholdene nå er, nå for tiden så sentat times av og til, noen ganger, somme tider, til (sine) tider, iblant, stundom, tidvis, innimellombe a long time before være lang tid førbefore (one's) time for tidlig, før tidenbehind the times umoderne, gammeldags, utdatertbehind time sen, forsinketbetween times fra tid til annen, nå og da, stundomborn before one's time ( overført) forut for sin tidbuy on time (amer.) kjøpe på avbetalingby that time på det tidspunktet, innen daby the time når, da, på den tiden, innenby this time på dette tidspunktet, nåda var klokken allerede to \/ i mellomtiden hadde klokken rukket å bli tocall time (amer., sport) blåse av (kampen)do one's time ( hverdagslig) sone sin straffdo time ( hverdagslig) sitte inne, sonedouble time dobbel timelønn (for overtidsarbeid)fight against time kjempe mot tiden, slåss mot klokkenfind the time to do something eller get the time to do something finne tid til å gjøre noe, få tid til å gjøre noeflush times gode tiderfor all time for all fremtid, i all fremtidfor a long time i lengre tid, i lang tid på lengefor a long time past i lang tid, lenge, fra lang tid tilbakefor a long time yet på lenge, ennåfor some time i lengre tid, en lengre tidfor some time yet på en (god) stund ennåfor the sake of old times for gammelt vennskaps skyldfor the time being for øyeblikket, på det nåværende tidspunktet, inntil viderefrom that time forward fra da avfrom time to time fra tid til annen, av og til, nå og dagive someone the time fortelle noen hva klokken er• can you give me the time, please?give someone the time of day hilse på noen, si god morgen til noengood old times de gode, gamle dagerhalf the time halvparten av tidenhard times vanskelige tider, harde tiderhave a fine time (of it) ha det herlighave a good time (of it) ha det morsomt, more seg, ha det trivelig, ha det brahave a rough time ha det tøft, ha det vanskelighave a time of it ( hverdagslig) ha det hett (om ørene)have no time for ikke ha noe til overs forikke ha tid å avse tilhave (the) time ha tid, rekke, nåhave time on one's hands ha mye tid, ha tid på seghave you got the time? vet du hva klokken er?in ancient times i gamle dager, før i tidenin a...'s time i løpet av..., om...i løpet av en uke \/ om en ukein due time i rett tid, i tidens fylde, når den tid kommerin modern times i moderne tider, i våre dager, i nåtidenin (less than) no time på null komma null, straks, i en håndvendingin one's own time i sitt eget tempo utenom arbeidstidin one's time i sin tidin prehistoric times i forhistorisk tidin the good old times eller in the good old days i gode, gamle dagerin time med tideni rett tidtidsnok, i tidein time eller just in time (akkurat) tidsnokin time (to) i takt (med)in times long past i for lengst forgangne tiderit has been a long time coming det har drøyd lengeit is about time... eller it's time det er på tide..., det er på høy tid at..., det er tid...it's the time tiden er inne, nå er øyeblikketkeep bad time ( om klokke) gå galtkeep good time ( om klokke) gå riktigkeep one's eye on the time holde et øye med klokken, passe tidenkeep time følge tidsskjemaet, holde tiden, være punktlig ( musikk) holde takten ( med stoppeklokke) ta tidenknow the time of day ( overført) vite hva klokken er slagen, ikke være tapt bak en vogn kjenne sin besøkelsestida long time ago lenge siden, for lenge sidenlong time no see! (gammeldags, hverdagslig) lenge siden sist!a long time since lenge sidenmake time hente inn (tapt) tid, kjøre inn (tapt) tid, ta igjen en forsinkelse kjøre fort, kjøre raskt, holde farten, holde (den fastsatte) hastigheten, holde rutenmake time with someone ( slang) lykkes med å forføre noenmany a time mang en gang, mange ganger (be)near one's time skulle føde snart, ikke ha lenge igjen til fødselennot before time ikke for tidlignot give someone the time of day ignorere noen, overse noen, ikke ville ha med noen å gjøre, ikke bry seg om noennow's your time! nå har du sjansen!of all time gjennom tideneoff time (amer., hverdagslig) malplassertonce upon a time (there was)... det var en gang...one more time ( hverdagslig) en gang til, igjenon one's own time (amer.) utenom arbeidstidon time i rett tid, presis, punktlig, i ruteout of time ( også overført) i utakt, ute av taktpass the time of day utveksle hilsener, veksle noen ord med noenplay for time hale ut tiden, prøve å vinne tidbe pushed for time ha dårlig tidquick time rask marsj(takt) (120 skritt i minuttet)a race against time et kappløp med tidentake one's own time about something gjøre noe i sitt eget tempo, gjøre noe når det passer entake one's time ta den tiden man trenger, ikke skynde seg (spøkefullt)• take your time!ta deg (god) tid! \/ ta det rolig! \/ det haster ikke! \/ du må for all del ikke skynde deg!take the time from someone følge noens takt\/tempo, la noen bestemme takten, la noen bestemme tempoettell the time kunne klokken( også tell the right time) si hva klokken erthere are times when det finnes øyeblikk, av og til, iblantthis time på denne tiden, ved denne tidentime! slutt!, stopp!, tiden er ute!, (det er) stengetid!time and space tid og romtime and tide wait for no man tiden går ubønnhørlig videre, man må benytte tiden, man må ta sjansen mens man har den, det gjelder å smi mens jernet er varmttime enough tidsnok, det haster ikkebe time for være tid for, være på tidetime is money tid er pengertime is up! tiden er ute!, det er slutt!, det er over!, klokken er slagen!time off fritid, fritime of life aldertime out of mind eller time immemorial uminnelige tidertimes tider• those were the times!det var tider, det!time(s) to come kommende tider(the) time was when det fantes en tid da...(only) time will tell det får tiden vise, det vil tiden viseuniversal time universaltid, Greenwich-tidwork by time arbeide på tid (mot timelønn)IIverb \/taɪm\/1) avpasse, velge riktig tidspunkt for2) fastsette• her lecture was timed at 11.30 a.mforelesningen hennes skulle begynne kl. 11.303) ( sport e.l.) ta tiden (på)• the winning horse was timed at 3.02vinnerhesten fikk tiden 3.024) regulere, justere, stille, avpasse, tilpasse5) ( musikk) slå takten til, angi takten til6) ( militærvesen) tempere, tidsinnstille -
91 sting
1. [stiŋ] noun1) (a part of some plants, insects etc, eg nettles and wasps, that can prick and inject an irritating or poisonous fluid into the wound.) bodica; želo2) (an act of piercing with this part: Some spiders give a poisonous sting.) pik3) (the wound, swelling, or pain caused by this: You can soothe a wasp sting by putting vinegar on it.) pik2. verb1) (to wound or hurt by means of a sting: The child was badly stung by nettles/mosquitoes; Do those insects sting?) pičiti2) ((of a wound, or a part of the body) to smart or be painful: The salt water made his eyes sting.) peči* * *I [stiŋ]nounzoology & botany želo, bodica; pik, ubod, zbod(ljaj), ugriz; huda, pekoča bolečina; figuratively grizenje, neprijeten občutek; figuratively spodbuda, pobuda; poanta, ostrina (epigrama); zamah; botany koprivni laski; zoology bodica; zob strupnikto have a sting in the tail figuratively slabo se končatiII [stiŋ]1.transitive verbzbosti, pičiti, ugrizniti; (za)peči, (za)boleti; zadeti v živo, (globoko) raniti, užaliti, mučiti; gristi (vest); spodbosti; slang preveč zahtevati, ogoljufati, oslepariti, oškodovati;2.intransitive verbimeti želo; pičiti; boleti, peči, žgatimy hand stings — roka me peče, bolihe was stung for a fiver slang osleparili so ga za pet funtov -
92 sponge
1. noun1) Schwamm, der2) see academic.ru/69733/sponge_cake">sponge cake; sponge pudding2. transitive verb1) see cadge 1.2) (wipe) mit einem Schwamm waschenPhrasal Verbs:* * *1. noun1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) der Schwamm2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) der Schwamm3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) der Schwammpudding4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) der Wischer2. verb1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) reinigen2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) schmarotzen•- sponger- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding* * *[spʌnʤ]I. nto give sth a \sponge car etw waschen; floor etw wischen [o SCHWEIZ fegen]; table, wall etw abwischen [o SCHWEIZ abputzen]to give sth a \sponge with a cloth etw mit einem Tuch abreibenII. vt1. (clean)▪ to \sponge sth etw [mit einem Schwamm] abwaschen [o abwischen]to \sponge the ceiling/a wall die Decke/eine Wand [mit einem Schwamm] abwischen2. (get for free)to \sponge cigarettes/lunch/money off of sb von jdm Zigaretten/ein Mittagessen/Geld schnorren▪ to \sponge on sb jdn ausnutzen* * *[spʌndZ]1. n1) (ALSO ZOOL) Schwamm mSee:→ throw in2)(= sponging)
to give sth a sponge (floor) — etw wischen; car etw waschen; walls etw abwaschen; table etw abwischen2. vt1) (= clean) abwischen; wound abtupfen* * *sponge [spʌndʒ]A s1. ZOOL, auch weitS. Schwamm m:have a memory like a sponge umg ein Gedächtnis wie ein Sieb haben3. GASTR4. MED Tupfer mB v/t1. (mit einem Schwamm) reinigen:sponge down abreiben;C v/i1. sich vollsaugen2. Schwämme sammeln3. fig umg schmarotzen, schnorren (beide pej):* * *1. noun1) Schwamm, der2. transitive verb2) (wipe) mit einem Schwamm waschenPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Schwamm -¨e m. -
93 look
A n1 ( glance) coup m d'œil ; to have ou take a look at sth ( briefly) jeter un coup d'œil à or sur qch ; ( closely) examiner qch ; to have ou take a good look at examiner [qch] soigneusement [car, contract, patient] ; regarder [qch] de près [suspect, photo] ; I didn't get a good look at the thief je n'ai pas bien vu le voleur ; to have a look inside/behind sth regarder à l'intérieur de/derrière qch ; to have a look round faire un tour de [house, town] ; I had a quick look round ( in town) j'ai fait un petit tour ; ( in shop) j'ai jeté un coup d'œil ; to have a look round the shops faire le tour des magasins ; to have a look through ( peer) regarder dans [telescope] ; regarder par [crack, window] ; ( scan) chercher dans [archives, files] ; parcourir [essay, report] ; she took one look at him and screamed elle l'a regardé et s'est mise à crier ; I took one look at him and knew that he was ill j'ai tout de suite vu qu'il était malade ; let's have a look at that grazed knee voyons ce genou écorché ; to take a long hard look at sth fig étudier sérieusement qch ;2 ( search) to have a look chercher ; to have a look for sth chercher qch ; I've had several looks j'ai regardé or cherché plusieurs fois ; I had a good look in the attic j'ai bien cherché dans le grenier ;3 ( expression) regard m ; a look of fear/anger un regard rempli de terreur/de colère ; a look of sadness un regard triste ; to give sb a kind/pitying look regarder qn avec bonté/pitié ; he gave me a look of sheer hatred il m'a lancé or jeté un regard de pure haine ; did you see the look he gave me? tu as vu le regard qu'il m'a jeté? ; she gave me such a look! elle m'a jeté un de ces regards! ; he got some odd ou funny looks on l'a regardé d'un drôle d'air ; I don't like the look on his face ou in his eye je n'aime pas son air ; you could tell from the look on his face that à sa tête ○ on voyait que ; to give sb a dirty/evil look regarder qn d'un sale œil/d'un air méchant ;4 ( appearance) ( of person) air m ; (of building, car, design, scenery) aspect m ; to have a look of weariness/sadness about one avoir l'air abattu/triste ; the car has a dated look la voiture ne fait pas très moderne ; she has a look of her father about her elle a quelque chose de son père ; to have the look of a military man/seasoned traveller avoir l'allure d'un militaire/d'un voyageur expérimenté ; I like the look of it ça a l'air bien ; I like the look of the new computer/car j'aime bien la ligne du nouvel ordinateur/de la nouvelle voiture ; I like the look of him il a l'air sympa ○, il a une bonne tête ○ ; I don't like the look of him il ne m'inspire pas confiance ; I don't like the look of the weather le ciel n'annonce rien de bon ; I don't like the look of that rash ces rougeurs m'inquiètent ; by the look(s) of him he must be about 40 à le voir on lui donnerait la quarantaine ; by the look(s) of the barometer à en juger par le baromètre ;B looks npl he's got the looks, but can he act? il a le physique, mais sait-il jouer? ; looks aren't everything il n'y a pas que la beauté qui compte ; to keep one's looks rester beau/belle ; he's losing his looks il n'est pas aussi beau qu'autrefois ; you can't go ou judge by looks alone il ne faut pas se fier aux apparences.C vtr1 (gaze, stare) regarder ; look what he's done! regarde ce qu'il a fait! ; look how/where… regarde comment/où… ; to look sb in the eye/in the face regarder qn dans les yeux/en face ; to look sb up and down ( appraisingly) regarder qn de haut en bas ; ( critically) toiser qn des pieds à la tête ; to look one's last on jeter un dernier regard sur [house, view] ; look what arrived this morning regarde ce qui est arrivé ce matin ; look who it is! regarde qui voilà! ; look who's just walked in! regarde qui vient d'arriver! ; now look what you've done! regarde ce que tu as fait! ; look what time it starts! tu as vu à quelle heure ça commence! ;2 ( appear) to look one's age faire son âge ; to look one's best être à son avantage ; she still looks the same elle n'a pas changé ; to look an idiot ou a fool avoir l'air ridicule ; it won't look good if you refuse ça sera mal vu si tu refuses ; he doesn't look himself today il n'a pas l'air dans son assiette aujourd'hui.D vi1 regarder (into dans ; over par-dessus) ; to look and see who's at the door regarder qui est à la porte ; to look and see what's on TV regarder ce qu'il y a à la télé ; to look at sb/sth regarder qn/qch ; to look away détourner le regard or les yeux ; to look in at the window regarder (à l'intérieur) par la fenêtre ; to look out of ou through the window regarder par la fenêtre ; to look the other way lit regarder ailleurs ; fig fermer les yeux ; to look up and down the street regarder partout dans la rue ; I didn't know where to look fig je ne savais plus où me mettre ; ( in shop) I'm just looking je ne fais que regarder ;2 ( search) chercher, regarder ; to look down parcourir [list] ; to look for sth chercher qch ; a group of youths looking for trouble une bande de jeunes qui cherchent la bagarre ; are you looking for a smack in the mouth ○ ? tu veux mon poing sur la figure ○ ? ;3 (appear, seem) avoir l'air, paraître ; he looks happy il a l'air heureux, il paraît heureux ; it's nice to see you looking happy ça fait plaisir de te voir heureux ; you look hot/cold tu as l'air d'avoir chaud/froid ; he doesn't look French il n'a pas l'air français, il ne fait pas français ; he looks young for his age il fait or il paraît jeune pour son âge ; she's 40 but she doesn't look it elle a 40 ans mais elle ne les fait pas ; he looks about 50 il doit avoir la cinquantaine ; that dress makes you look younger cette robe te rajeunit ; how do I look? comment me trouves-tu? ; you look well tu as bonne mine ; you don't look well tu as mauvaise mine ; you look good in that hat ce chapeau te va bien ; you look good enough to eat! tu es mignon à croquer ○ ! ; that cake looks good ce gâteau a l'air bon ; the picture will look good in the study le tableau ira bien dans le bureau ; how does my tie look? comment est ma cravate? ; it doesn't look straight il n'est pas droit, il est de travers ; it doesn't look right ça ne va pas ; how does it look to you? qu'est-ce que tu en penses? ; it looks OK to me ça m'a l'air d'aller ; does the meat look cooked to you? est-ce que tu crois que la viande est cuite? ; things are looking good les choses se présentent bien ; things aren't looking too good ça ne va pas très bien ; it looks to me as if ou though j'ai l'impression que ; this looks to me like the right street j'ai l'impression que c'est la bonne rue ; it looks as if ou though it will rain/snow on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger ; it looks likely that il semble probable que (+ subj) ; it looks certain that il semble certain que (+ indic) ; he looks to be the strongest il semble être le plus fort ; it looks to be a question of time/money ça a l'air d'être une question de temps/d'argent ;4 to look like sb/sth ressembler à qn/qch ; it doesn't look anything like a Picasso! ça ne ressemble absolument pas à un Picasso! ; that photograph doesn't look like you ou looks nothing like you on ne te reconnaît pas du tout sur cette photo ; what does she look like? comment est-elle? ; what does the house look like? comment est la maison? ; it looks like being funny/interesting cela promet d'être amusant/intéressant ; you look like being the only man there il y a de fortes chances pour que tu sois le seul homme présent ; she looks like being the first to finish il y a de fortes chances pour qu'elle soit la première à finir ; it looks like he's dying tout porte à croire qu'il est mourant ; it looks like rain/snow on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger ; it certainly looks like it ça en a tout l'air ; ‘are you having trouble?’ ‘what does it look like?’ iron ‘tu as des ennuis?’ ‘à ton avis?’ iron ; what does it look like to you? murder? qu'en pensez-vous? c'est un meurtre? ; it looks like cancer to me je pense que c'est un cancer ; you look like you could do with a drink/bath j'ai l'impression qu'un verre d'alcool/un bain ne te ferait pas de mal ;5 ( also look here) écoute ; look, this is ridiculous écoute, c'est ridicule ; look, it wasn't my fault écoute, ce n'était pas ma faute ; look here, I'm in no mood for jokes écoute-moi bien, je ne suis pas d'humeur à plaisanter ;E - looking (dans composés) serious/distinguished-looking [person] à l'air sérieux/distingué ; dubious/sinister-looking [place, object] à l'aspect douteux/sinistre ; he's not bad-looking il n'est pas mal.if looks could kill, I'd be dead by now il/elle/etc m'a fusillé du regard.■ look about = look around.■ look after:▶ look after [sb/sth]1 ( care for) soigner [patient, sick animal] ; garder [child] ; s'occuper de [customer, guest] ; s'occuper de [animal, plant] ; entretenir [car, equipment] ; prendre soin de [belongings, toys] ; he's being looked after by his grand-parents ce sont ses grand-parents qui le gardent ; these books have been well looked after on a pris soin de ces livres ; to look after sb's needs satisfaire les besoins de qn ;2 ( be responsible for) s'occuper de [administration, finances, business, shop] ; surveiller [class, schoolchildren] ; to look after sb's interests veiller aux intérêts de qn ; look after my luggage, I'll be back in a minute! surveille mes bagages, je reviens tout de suite! ;1 ( cope) she's too frail to look after herself elle est trop fragile pour se débrouiller toute seule ; I'm old enough to look after myself je suis assez grand pour me débrouiller tout seul ;2 ( be careful) safe journey, and look after yourself bon voyage, sois prudent!■ look ahead lit regarder devant soi ; fig regarder vers l'avenir ; we must look ahead to the future now nous devons penser à l'avenir maintenant ; she's looking ahead to the next Olympics elle se prépare pour les prochains jeux Olympiques ; and now, looking ahead to tomorrow's programmes Radio, TV et maintenant, un aperçu des émissions de demain.■ look around:1 ( turn around) se retourner ;2 ( glance around) regarder autour de soi ; to look around at one's friends/ colleagues fig passer en revue ses amis/collègues ;3 ( search) chercher ; to look around for sb/sth chercher qn/qch ;▶ look around [sth] visiter [church, town] ; faire le tour de [room] ; they spent the morning looking around London/the shops ils ont passé la matinée à visiter Londres/à faire les magasins.■ look at:▶ look at [sth]1 gen regarder ; ( briefly) jeter un coup d'œil sur ; look at the state of you! regarde un peu de quoi tu as l'air! ; just look at the state of this room! regarde un peu l'état de cette pièce! ; look at this coat/book! regarde-moi ○ ce manteau/ce livre! ; just look at this! regarde-moi ça ○ ! ; you'd never guess, to look at her à la voir on ne devinerait jamais ; he's/it's not much to look at il/ça ne paie pas de mine ;2 ( examine) vérifier [equipment] ; [doctor] examiner [patient, wound] ; [workman] jeter un coup d'œil à [car, plumbing] ; étudier [problem, implications, effects, ways, offer, options] ; you should get that wound looked at tu devrais faire examiner cette blessure (par le médecin) ;3 (see, view) voir [life, events, situation] ; envisager [problem] ; try and look at it my way essaie de voir les choses de mon point de vue ; his way of looking at things sa façon de voir les choses ; look at it this way, if he offers, I won't refuse écoute, s'il me fait une proposition, je ne la refuserai pas ; that's how I look at it c'est comme ça que je vois les choses ; the problem needs to be looked at from all angles il faut envisager ce problème sous tous ses aspects ; you can't be too careful, look at Tom! il faut être très prudent, regarde ce qui est arrivé à Tom! ;4 ( face) to be looking at [firm] être au bord de [bankruptcy, collapse] ; [criminal] risquer [life sentence, fine] ; you're looking at major repairs here dites-vous bien qu'il s'agit ici de réparations importantes ; you're looking at a bill for about 3,000 dollars ça va vous coûter aux alentours de 3 000 dollars.■ look back:1 ( turn around) se retourner ; to look back at sb/sth se retourner pour regarder qn/qch ;2 (reflect, reminisce) let's look back to the year 1964 revenons à l'année 1964 ; if we look back to the 19th century si l'on considère le dix-neuvième siècle ; since then she's never looked back depuis tout s'est très bien passé pour elle ; to look back on se tourner sur [past] ; repenser à [experience] ; faire le bilan de [career, marriage] ; looking back on it, I think I made the right decision rétrospectivement, je pense que j'ai pris la bonne décision.■ look down:▶ look down (with modesty, shame) baisser les yeux ; ( from a height) regarder en bas ; from the hilltop she looked down on the city elle regardait la ville du haut de la colline ;▶ look down on [sb/sth]1 ( despise) mépriser [person, lifestyle] ;■ look for:▶ look for [sb/sth] ( search for) chercher qn/qch ;▶ look for [sth] ( expect) attendre [commitment, co-operation, result, reward] (from de) ; what I'm looking for from you is a guarantee ce que j'attends de vous c'est une garantie ; what do you look for in a new recruit? qu'est-ce que vous attendez d'une nouvelle recrue?■ look forward: to look forward to [sth] attendre [qch] avec impatience ; I was so looking forward to it j'attendais ça avec tant d'impatience, je m'en faisais une telle joie ; she's looking forward to going on holiday elle a hâte de partir en vacances ; I'm not looking forward to the interview/party la perspective de l'entretien/la fête ne me réjouit pas ; I look forward to hearing from you ( writing to a friend) j'espère avoir bientôt de tes nouvelles ; ( in formal correspondence) dans l'attente de votre réponse.■ look in1 ( pay a visit) passer ; I'll look in again tomorrow je repasserai demain ; to look in on passer voir [person, class, rehearsals] ; look in on the baby and check she's still asleep va voir si le bébé dort ;2 ( watch TV) if there are any viewers looking in who want more details, please contact us les téléspectateurs qui désirent obtenir plus de renseignements peuvent nous contacter.■ look into:▶ look into [sth] examiner, étudier [matter, possibility, problem] ; examiner [accounts, background] ; enquêter sur [death, disappearance, theft].■ look on:▶ look on [crowd, spectators] regarder ; we looked on admiringly as she danced nous l'avons regardée danser avec admiration ; I was forced to look on as the house was ransacked j'ai été forcé d'assister au pillage de la maison ;▶ look on [sb/sth] considérer [person, event etc] (as comme ; with avec) ; we look on him as a son nous le considérons comme notre fils ; I look on it as a privilege je considère que c'est un privilège.■ look onto:▶ look onto [sth] [house, room] donner sur [sea, garden, street].■ look out:▶ look out ( take care) faire attention (for à) ; ( be wary) se méfier (for de) ; you must look out for snakes faites attention aux serpents ; look out for motorists turning out of side roads méfiez-vous des automobilistes qui débouchent des petites routes ; look out! attention! ;▶ look out for [sb/sth] guetter [person] ; être à l'affût de [new recruits, talent] ; être à la recherche de [apartment, book] ; guetter l'apparition de [signs, symptoms] ; repérer [cases, examples] ; être à l'affût de [bargain, special offer] ;▶ look out for [oneself] se débrouiller tout seul, s'occuper de soi ;▶ look out over [sth] [window, balcony] donner sur [sea, park].■ look over:▶ look [sb] over passer [qn] en revue [new recruits, troops] ;▶ look [sth] over examiner [car, equipment] ; [vet] examiner [animal] ; get an expert to look the car over before you buy it fais examiner la voiture par un spécialiste avant de l'acheter ;▶ look over [sth]1 ( read) ( in detail) examiner [document, contract] ; ( rapidly) parcourir [essay, lines, notes] ; jeter un coup d'œil sur, parcourir [document, report] ; I'll get Rose to look it over quickly je demanderai à Rose d'y jeter un petit coup d'œil ;2 ( visit) visiter [factory, gardens, house].1 ( look behind one) se retourner ; she looked round to see who it was elle s'est retournée pour voir qui c'était ;2 ( look about) regarder autour de soi ; I'm just looking round ( in shop) je ne fais que regarder ; we're looking round for a new house nous cherchons une nouvelle maison ;▶ look round [sth] visiter [town, building].■ look through:▶ look through [sth]1 ( read) consulter [archive, material, files] ; parcourir [essay, list, script, report, notes] ; ( scan idly) feuilleter [book, magazine] ;2 ( search) fouiller dans [belongings, drawers, briefcase] ; I caught him looking through my diary je l'ai trouvé en train de lire mon journal intime ; try looking through that pile of papers regarde dans cette pile de papiers ;▶ look through [sb] faire semblant de ne pas voir [person].■ look to:▶ look to [sb/sth]1 ( rely on) compter sur qn/qch (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; they look to him for leadership ils comptent sur lui pour les diriger ;2 ( turn to) se tourner vers [future] ; he looked to his friends for support il s'est tourné vers ses amis pour qu'ils le soutiennent ;▶ look to do ( expect) espérer faire ; we're looking to break even/make a profit nous espérons rentrer dans nos frais/faire des bénéfices.■ look up:▶ look up1 ( raise one's eyes) lever les yeux (from de) ;2 ( raise one's head) lever la tête ; to look up at the clouds/tree-tops regarder les nuages/le sommet des arbres ;3 ( improve) [business, prospects] aller mieux ; [conditions, situation] s'améliorer ; [property market] reprendre ; things are looking up for us les choses s'arrangent pour nous ;▶ look up [sth] regarder à l'intérieur de [chimney] ; to look up sb's skirt regarder sous la jupe de qn ;▶ look [sb/sth] up, look up [sb/sth]1 ( check in book) chercher [address, phone number, price, word] (in dans) ; look his number up in the phone book cherche son numéro de téléphone dans l'annuaire ;2 ( visit) passer voir [acquaintance, friend] ; look me up if you're ever in New York passez me voir or faites-moi signe si jamais vous vous trouvez à New York ;▶ look up to [sb] admirer [person]. -
94 call
call [kɔ:l]appeler ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (d), 2 (g) pousser un cri ⇒ 1 (c) passer ⇒ 1 (d) s'arrêter ⇒ 1 (e) réveiller ⇒ 2 (c) appel ⇒ 3 (a)-(c) visite ⇒ 3 (d)(a) (with one's voice) appeler;∎ if you need me, just call si tu as besoin de moi, tu n'as qu'à (m') appeler;∎ she called to her son in the crowd elle appela son fils dans la foule;∎ to call for help appeler à l'aide ou au secours(b) (on the telephone) appeler;∎ where are you calling from? d'où appelles-tu?;∎ it's Alison calling c'est Alison à l'appareil;∎ who's calling? qui est à l'appareil?, c'est de la part de qui?;∎ may I ask who's calling? qui est à l'appareil, je vous prie?(c) (animal, bird) pousser un cri∎ did the postman call? est-ce que le facteur est passé?;∎ I'll call at the butcher's on the way home je passerai chez le boucher en revenant à la maison;∎ do call again n'hésitez pas à revenir;∎ I was out when they called je n'étais pas là quand ils sont passés(a) (with one's voice) appeler;∎ to call sb's name appeler qn;∎ can you call the children to the table? pouvez-vous appeler les enfants pour qu'ils viennent à table?;∎ "be careful!", he called "attention!", cria-t-il;∎ School to call the roll faire l'appel(b) (telephone) appeler;∎ who's calling? qui est à l'appareil?;∎ call me tonight appelle-moi ce soir;∎ don't call me at work ne m'appelle pas au bureau;∎ we called his house nous avons appelé chez lui;∎ to call the police/fire brigade appeler la police/les pompiers;∎ can you call me at nine? pouvez-vous me réveiller à 9 heures?(d) (name or describe as) appeler;∎ he has a cat called Felix il a un chat qui s'appelle Félix;∎ she was called "Ratty" as a child on l'appelait "Ratty" quand elle était enfant;∎ British he was called Charles after his grandfather on l'a appelé Charles comme son grand-père;∎ to call oneself a colonel s'attribuer le titre de colonel;∎ what's this called? comment est-ce qu'on appelle ça?, comment est-ce que ça s'appelle?;∎ she called him a crook elle l'a traité d'escroc;∎ are you calling me a thief? me traitez-vous de voleur?;∎ to call sb names injurier qn, invectiver qn;∎ they called him all sorts of names or every name in the book ils l'ont traité de tous les noms∎ Denver is where I call home c'est à Denver que je me sens chez moi;∎ he had no home to call his own il n'avait pas de chez lui;∎ she had no time to call her own elle n'avait pas de temps à elle;∎ (and you) call yourself a Christian! et tu te dis chrétien!;∎ I don't call that clean ce n'est pas ce que j'appelle propre;∎ British let's call it £10, shall we? disons ou mettons 10 livres, d'accord?;∎ let's call it a day si on s'arrêtait là pour aujourd'hui?∎ to call an election annoncer des élections;∎ to call a meeting convoquer une assemblée;∎ to call a strike appeler à la grève(g) (send for, summon) appeler, convoquer;∎ he was called to the phone on l'a demandé au téléphone;∎ to call the doctor faire venir le médecin, appeler le médecin;∎ she was suddenly called home elle a été rappelée soudainement chez elle;∎ to be called away on an emergency être appelé en urgence;∎ he's been called away, his mother is ill il a dû s'absenter parce que sa mère est malade;∎ he was called to his regiment il a été rappelé à son régiment;∎ she was called as a witness elle a été citée comme témoin;∎ he called me over il m'a appelé;∎ to call sth into being former qch∎ to call a loan exiger le remboursement d'un prêt∎ he called it out il a jugé qu'elle était dehors(k) to call heads/tails choisir face/pile∎ to call sth to mind rappeler qch;∎ the scenery calls to mind certain parts of Brittany le paysage rappelle un peu certaines parties de la Bretagne;∎ to call sth into play faire jouer qch;∎ market forces will soon be called into play on fera bientôt jouer les lois du marché;∎ to call sth into question remettre qch en question;∎ she called into question his competence as a doctor elle a mis ses compétences de médecin en doute;3 noun∎ figurative the call of the sea l'appel du large;∎ he showed dedication (above and) beyond the call of duty il a fait preuve d'un dévouement bien au-delà de ce qu'on était en droit d'attendre de lui;∎ a call for help un appel à l'aide ou au secours;∎ to give sb a call (waken) réveiller qn(b) (on telephone) appel m;∎ can I make a call? puis-je téléphoner?;∎ to put a call through passer une communication;∎ to make a call passer un coup de téléphone;∎ there's a call for you on vous demande au téléphone;∎ to take a call prendre un appel;∎ I'll give you a call tomorrow je t'appelle demain;∎ how much does a call to Italy cost? combien est-ce que ça coûte d'appeler en Italie ou l'Italie?;∎ he's on a call il est en ligne;∎ to return sb's call rappeler qn∎ to come at/answer sb's call venir/répondre à l'appel de qn;∎ to be within call être à portée de voix;∎ this is the last call for passengers for Bordeaux ceci est le dernier appel pour les passagers à destination de Bordeaux;∎ call for tenders appel m d'offres;∎ euphemism to obey or answer a call of nature satisfaire un besoin naturel∎ British to make or pay a call on sb rendre visite à qn;∎ British she had several calls to make in the neighbourhood elle devait rendre quelques visites dans le voisinage;∎ the doctor doesn't make house calls le médecin ne fait pas de visites à domicile∎ the ship made a call at Genoa le navire a fait escale à Gênes(f) (demand, need)∎ there have been renewed calls for a return to capital punishment il y a des gens qui demandent à nouveau le rétablissement de la peine de mort;∎ there is little call for unskilled labour il n'y a qu'une faible demande de travailleurs non spécialisés;∎ there's no call to shout il n'y a aucune raison de crier;∎ there's no call for rudeness! pas besoin ou ce n'est pas la peine d'être impoli!;∎ you have first call on my time je m'occuperai de vous en premier lieu(g) Stock Exchange option f d'achat, call m;∎ call of more option f du double∎ call for capital appel m de fonds;∎ payable at call payable sur demande ou à présentation ou à vue∎ he felt a call (to the ministry) il se sentait une vocation religieuse∎ your call pile ou face?;∎ it's your call! c'est à toi de décider(doctor, nurse) de garde; (police, troops) en éveil; (car) disponible; Finance (loan) remboursable sur demande►► call alarm alarme f (pour personne âgée ou handicapée);Telecommunications call barring interdiction f d'appels;Telecommunications British call box (telephone box) cabine f téléphonique; American (on roadside) borne f d'appel d'urgence;call button bouton d'appel;Commerce call centre centre m d'appels;Telecommunications call connection établissement m d'appel;Telecommunications call diversion transfert m d'appel;Stock Exchange call feature = clause de remboursement anticipé au gré de l'émetteur;Telecommunications call forwarding redirection f d'appel;Telecommunications call forwarding device dispositif m de redirection d'appel;call girl (prostitute) call-girl f;Telecommunications call holding mise f en attente d'appels;Telecommunications call key touche f d'appel;call letter avis m d'appel de fonds;Finance call loan prêt m à vue, prêt m remboursable sur demande;Finance call money argent m au jour le jour;American call number (on library book) cote f;Stock Exchange call option option f d'achat, call m;Stock Exchange call price cours m du dont;Telecommunications call screening filtrage m d'appels;Computing call sequence séquence f d'appel;Radio call sign indicatif m d'appel (d'une station de radio);Telecommunications call waiting signal m d'appel;Telecommunications call waiting service signal m d'appel;call warrant warrant m à l'achatprendre à part∎ she was called away from the office on l'a appelée et elle a dû quitter le bureau;∎ she's often called away on business elle doit souvent partir en déplacement ou s'absenter pour affaires(a) (on telephone) rappeler;∎ I'll call you back later je te rappelle plus tard(b) (ask to return) rappeler;∎ I was already at the door when she called me back j'étais déjà près de la porte lorsqu'elle m'a rappelé(a) (on telephone) rappeler;∎ can you call back after five? pourriez-vous rappeler après cinq heures?(b) (visit again) revenir, repasser;∎ I'll call back tomorrow je reviendrai ou repasserai demain∎ he called down the wrath of God on the killers il appela la colère de Dieu sur la tête des tueurs∎ he called for her at her parents' house il est passé la chercher chez ses parents;∎ whose is this parcel? - someone's calling for it later à qui est ce paquet? - quelqu'un passera le prendre plus tard∎ the opposition called for an official statement l'opposition a exigé ou demandé une déclaration officielle;∎ the police are calling for tougher penalties la police réclame des sanctions plus fermes∎ the situation called for quick thinking la situation demandait ou exigeait qu'on réfléchisse vite;∎ this calls for a celebration/a drink! il faut fêter/arroser ça!;∎ that sort of behaviour isn't called for on se passe bien de ce genre de comportementformal provoquer, susciter;∎ the article called forth vigorous denials l'article suscita ou occasionna des démentis énergiques➲ call in(a) (send for) faire venir;∎ call Miss Smith in, please faites entrer Mlle Smith, s'il vous plaît;∎ an accountant was called in to look at the books on a fait venir un comptable pour examiner les livres de comptes;∎ she called the children in (back into the house) elle a fait rentrer les enfants;∎ the army was called in to assist with the evacuation on a fait appel à l'armée pour aider à l'évacuation(b) (recall → defective goods) rappeler; (→ banknotes) retirer de la circulation; (→ library books) faire rentrer∎ to call in one's money faire rentrer ses fonds;∎ to call in a loan (of bank) demander le remboursement d'un prêt∎ she called in at her sister's to say goodbye elle est passée chez sa sœur pour dire au revoir(b) (telephone) appeler, téléphoner;∎ to call in sick téléphoner pour prévenir qu'on est malade∎ to call off a strike (before it takes place) annuler un ordre de grève; (when it has begun) mettre fin à une grève;∎ to call off one's engagement rompre ses fiançailles;∎ the police called off their search la police a arrêté ses recherches(b) (dog, attacker) rappeler∎ to call on the experts/sb's services faire appel aux ou avoir recours aux experts/services de qn(b) (urge, invite)∎ to call on sb to do sth demander à qn de faire qch;∎ she called on the government to take action elle a demandé au gouvernement d'agir;∎ I now call on Mr Stewart (to speak) je laisse la parole à M. Stewart∎ I'll call on her this evening je lui rendrai visite ou je passerai chez elle ce soir∎ to call on God invoquer le nom de Dieu➲ call out∎ "over here!" he called out "par ici!" appela-t-il;∎ she called out the winning number elle a annoncé le numéro gagnant∎ the army was called out to help on a fait appel à l'armée pour aider;∎ the union called out its members for 24 hours le syndicat appela ses adhérents à une grève de 24 heures(shout) appeler;∎ she called out to a policeman elle appela un agent de police;∎ to call out in anger/pain crier de colère/douleurexiger∎ can I call round this evening? puis-je passer ce soir?;∎ your mother called round for the parcel votre mère est passée prendre le paquetconvoquer➲ call up(a) (telephone) appeler∎ she was called up for jury service elle a été appelée ou convoquée pour faire partie d'un juryappelerformal (request, summon) faire appel à;∎ she may be called upon to give evidence il est possible qu'elle soit citée comme témoin;∎ I called upon him for assistance j'ai fait appel à son aide -
95 rap
ræp
1. noun(a quick, brief knock or tap: He heard a rap on the door.) golpe seco
2. verb(to hit or knock quickly and briefly: The teacher rapped the child's fingers with a ruler; He rapped on the table and called for silence.) dar un golpe seco- rap outtr[ræp]1 golpe nombre masculino seco2 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL rap nombre masculino1 golpear, dar golpes2 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL cantar rap\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto take the rap pagar el pato, cargar con las culpas1) knock: golpetear, dar un golpe en2) criticize: criticarrap vi1) chat: charlar, cotorrear fam2) knock: dar un golperap n1) blow, knock: golpe m, golpecito m2) chat: charla f4)to take the rap : pagar el pato famn.• crítica mordaz s.f.• golpe seco s.m.• golpecito s.m.• rap s.m.v.• golpear v.ræp
I
1) c ( blow) golpe mthere was a rap at the door — se oyó un golpe en la puerta; knuckle a)
2) (no pl) (AmE colloq)a) ( criticism) crítica f, acusación fb) ( conviction)to pin a rap on somebody — endilgarle* las culpas a alguien
to take the rap for something — cargar* con la culpa de algo, pagar* el pato (por algo) (fam)
to beat the rap — escabullirse, quedar impune; (before n)
rap sheet — antecedentes mpl penales
3)a) u ( chat) (colloq) charla f, cháchara f (fam)b) c u ( Mus) rap m
II
1.
- pp- intransitive verb1) ( knock) dar* un golpeto rap at/on the door — llamar a la puerta
2) ( chat) (colloq) cotorrear (fam)
2.
vta) ( hit)he rapped my knuckles — me pegó en los nudillos; knuckle a)
b) ( rebuke) (journ) amonestar[ræp]1. N1) golpecito m, golpe m secoto give sb a rap on or over the knuckles — (lit) dar a algn en los nudillos; (fig) echar un rapapolvo a algn
2) (=blame)3) (esp US) * (=charge) acusación fmurder rap — acusación f de homicidio
4) (Mus) rap m5) (esp US)*2.VT golpetear, dar un golpecito ento rap sb's knuckles, rap sb on the knuckles — (lit) dar a algn en los nudillos; (fig) echar un rapapolvo a algn
3. VI1) (=knock)2) (US) * (=chat) charlar3) (Mus) hacer rap4.CPDrap artist N — rapero(-a) m / f
rap session N — (US) * (=chat) charla f informal
- rap on- rap out* * *[ræp]
I
1) c ( blow) golpe mthere was a rap at the door — se oyó un golpe en la puerta; knuckle a)
2) (no pl) (AmE colloq)a) ( criticism) crítica f, acusación fb) ( conviction)to pin a rap on somebody — endilgarle* las culpas a alguien
to take the rap for something — cargar* con la culpa de algo, pagar* el pato (por algo) (fam)
to beat the rap — escabullirse, quedar impune; (before n)
rap sheet — antecedentes mpl penales
3)a) u ( chat) (colloq) charla f, cháchara f (fam)b) c u ( Mus) rap m
II
1.
- pp- intransitive verb1) ( knock) dar* un golpeto rap at/on the door — llamar a la puerta
2) ( chat) (colloq) cotorrear (fam)
2.
vta) ( hit)he rapped my knuckles — me pegó en los nudillos; knuckle a)
b) ( rebuke) (journ) amonestar -
96 sponge
1. noun1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) esponja2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) esponja3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) bizcocho4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) pasada de esponja
2. verb1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) lavar con esponja2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) vivir de gorra•- sponger- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding
sponge n esponjatr[spʌnʤ]1 (gen) esponja2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cake) bizcocho1 (clean) lavar con esponja, limpiar con esponja, pasar una esponja por2 familiar (scrounge) gorronear, gorrear, sablear1 familiar (scrounge) vivir de gorra, gorrear, dar sablazos\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give something a sponge pasar una esponja por algoto throw in/up the sponge arrojar la toallasponge bag bolsa de aseo, neceser nombre masculinosponge cake bizcochosponge n: esponja fn.• esponja s.f.v.• chapotear v.• lavar con esponja v.• pegotear v.spʌndʒ
I
1)a) c ( Zool) esponja fb) c ( for bath) esponja f; throw in b)
II
1.
to sponge the dirt off something — limpiar algo con una esponja/con un trapo
2.
vi gorronear (fam), gorrear (fam), garronear (RPl fam), bolsear (Chi fam)[spʌndʒ]he lives by sponging on o off his relatives — vive a costillas de sus parientes
1. N1) (for washing) esponja f- throw in the sponge2) (Culin) (also: sponge cake) bizcocho m, queque m, pastel m (LAm)3) (Zool) esponja f2. VT1) (=wash) lavar con esponja, limpiar con esponja2) * (=scrounge)he sponged £15 off me — me sacó 15 libras de gorra *
3.VI * (=scrounge) dar sablazos *, vivir de gorra *to sponge off or on sb — (=depend on) vivir de algn; (on occasion) dar sablazos a algn *
4.CPDsponge bag N — esponjera f
sponge cake N — bizcocho m, queque m, pastelito m (LAm)
sponge pudding N — pudín m de bizcocho
sponge rubber N — gomaespuma f
* * *[spʌndʒ]
I
1)a) c ( Zool) esponja fb) c ( for bath) esponja f; throw in b)
II
1.
to sponge the dirt off something — limpiar algo con una esponja/con un trapo
2.
vi gorronear (fam), gorrear (fam), garronear (RPl fam), bolsear (Chi fam)he lives by sponging on o off his relatives — vive a costillas de sus parientes
-
97 sponge
1. noun1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) svamp2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) svamp3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) sukkerbrød, sitronkake4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) tørk, vask2. verb1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) vaske/tørke med svamp2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) snylte på•- sponger- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge puddingsvampIsubst. \/spʌn(d)ʒ\/1) svamp, vaskesvamp2) ( medisin) tampong, kompress3) visker for rengjøring av børsepipe e.l.4) ( matlaging) gjærdeig (før elting)5) ( også sponge cake) sukkerbrød, kake laget med sukkerbrød6) ( matlaging) slags søt pudding7) ( dyr i rekken Porifera) svamp8) ( hverdagslig) fyllik, dranker9) snylterhave a sponge vaske segthrow in the sponge ( hverdagslig) kaste inn håndkleet, gi oppIIverb \/spʌn(d)ʒ\/1) vaske, tørke, rense (med svamp)2) suge opp væske, absorbere væske3) ( hverdagslig) snylte seg til, bomme, låne4) ( hverdagslig) snylte5) fiske svampersponge off\/on somebody snylte på noen, leve på noensponge out viske utslå en strek over -
98 make
робити, виготовляти; вносити (зміни, доповнення у документ)make a composite sketch of a suspect — робити словесний портрет підозрюваного ( за свідченнями кількох свідків)
make a false report about an offence — = make a false report about an offense робити фальшиве повідомлення про злочин ( до поліції тощо)
make a false report about an offense — = make a false report about an offence
make a note of smb.'s statement — = make a note of statement
make an early delineation of factual and legal issues — робити попереднє розмежування питань факту і питань права
make electoral campaign contributions for political ends — робити внески на виборчу кампанію з політичною метою
- make a billmake special security arrangements — = make special security measures вживати спеціальні заходи безпеки
- make a bomb
- make a cat's paw
- make a charge
- make a claim
- make a code
- make a compensation
- make a complaint
- make a complaint to the UN
- make a concession
- make a condition
- make a contract
- make a contract with a client
- make a copy
- make a copy of the original
- make a crime scene sketch
- make a deal
- make a death threat
- make a decisions by majority
- make a detainee talk
- make a diplomatic demarche
- make a draft law
- make a false statement
- make a fetish
- make a fetish of the past
- make a final ruling
- make a full confession
- make a gift
- make a good lawyer
- make a good title
- make a joint statement
- make a law
- make a loan
- make a mistake
- make a moral choice
- make a motion
- make a narrow inquiry
- make a narrow search
- make a new will
- make a normative decision
- make a note of statement
- make a part
- make a payoff
- make a penalty conditional
- make a petition
- make a plea in mitigation
- make a poor shot
- make a prisoner talk
- make a proposal
- make a protest
- make a provision
- make a public statement
- make a quick get-away
- make a raid
- make a recommendation
- make a revolt
- make a round
- make a search
- make a shot at smth.
- make a statement
- make a statement for the press
- make a temporary appointment
- make a treaty
- make a voluntary statement
- make a will
- make accountable
- make additions
- make alterations
- make amends
- make an affidavit
- make an agreement
- make an amendment
- make an appeal
- make an arrangement
- make an arrest
- make an attachment
- make an attempt on the life
- make an award
- make an examination
- make an example of an offender
- make an inquiry
- make an investigation
- make an official statement
- make an order
- make appearance
- make one's appearance
- make arrangement
- make arrangements
- make arrest
- make away
- make away with oneself
- make bail
- make bankrupt
- make blood test
- make calculations
- make charge
- make child pornography
- make clean breast of it
- make clear
- make compensation
- make confession
- make court
- make crime
- make default
- make defence
- make defense
- make demands
- make difficulties
- make diplomatic overtures
- make diplomatic sounding
- make disturbance
- make disturbances
- make easy
- make effort
- make enforcement distinctions
- make entrance
- make equal
- make escape
- make one's escape
- make escape by a back door
- make fealty
- make formal charges
- make good
- make good a deficiency
- make good a delay
- make good a loss
- make good an omission
- make good escape
- make good losses
- make handwriting sample
- make handwriting samples
- make illicit profits
- make information secret
- make insinuations
- make known
- make law
- make laws
- make less stringent
- make mandatory
- make moral choice
- make more democratic
- make more severe
- make nil
- make nil
- make nil and void
- make null
- make null
- make null and void
- make oath
- make off
- make out
- make out a document
- make out an invoice
- make out one's case
- make overtures
- make payment
- make-peace
- make peace
- make penal
- make pornography
- make protest
- make provision
- make provisions in the law
- make public
- make public election results
- make punishment fit the crime
- make quietus
- make regular
- make regulation
- make representations
- make reservation
- make restitution to the victim
- make revolt
- make safe
- make safety regulations
- make satisfaction
- make secret
- make secure
- make senior appointments
- make service upon the attorney
- make sounding
- make special security measures
- make stronger
- make supplementary examination
- make supplementary inquiry
- make sure
- make tax policy more flexible
- make territorial changes
- make the bull's-eye
- make the house
- make threatening phone call
- make threatening phone calls
- make threats
- make up a quarrel
- make up a report
- make-up pay
- make use
- make valid
- make war -
99 pueda
Del verbo poder: ( conjugate poder) \ \
pueda es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: poder pueda
poder 1 ( conjugate poder) v aux 1 ( tener la capacidad o posibilidad de): no puedo pagar tanto I can't pay that much; no podía dormir I couldn't sleep; no va a pueda venir he won't be able to come; no pudo asistir he was unable to o he couldn't attend; ¿pudiste hacerlo sola? were you able to do it on your own? 2a) ( expresando idea de permiso):◊ ¿puedo servirme otro? can o may I have another one?;¿podría irme más temprano hoy? could I leave earlier today?; puedes hacer lo que quieras you can do whatever you like; no puede comer sal he isn't allowed to eat salt; ¿se puede? — ¡adelante! may I? — come in; aquí no se puede fumar smoking is not allowed hereb) ( solicitando un favor):◊ ¿puedes bajar un momento? can you come down for a moment?;¿podrías hacerme un favor? could you do me a favor? 3 ( expresando derecho moral): 4 (en quejas, reproches): podías or podrías haberme avisado you could o might have warned me! ( con idea de esfuerzo) 1 pueda con algo/algn:◊ ¿puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?;no puedo con este niño I can't cope with this child; estoy que no puedo más ( cansado) I'm exhausted; ( lleno) I can't eat anything else; 2 (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad): te podrías or podías haber matado you could have killed yourself!; podría volver a ocurrir it could happen again; no pudo ser it wasn't possible; puede (ser) que tengas razón you may o could be right; puede que sí, puede que no maybe, maybe not 3 (Méx) ( doler):
poder 2 sustantivo masculino 1 estamos en su pueda we are in her powerb) (Pol)estar en el pueda to be in power; tomar el pueda to take o seize power 2 ( posesión):◊ la carta está en pueda de … the letter is in the hands of …3 ( hecho ante notario) power of attorney; casarse por pueda (AmL) or (Esp) por puedaes to get married by proxy 4 pueda adquisitivo purchasing power
pueda,◊ puedas, etc see poder
poder 1 sustantivo masculino power Jur por poderes, by proxy Econ poder adquisitivo, purchasing power
poder 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener capacidad) to be able to, can: no puedo evitarlo, I can't help it
podías habernos avisado, you could/ might have warned us
2 (tener derecho o autorización) may, might, can
¿puedo repetir?, may I have a second helping?
no puede tomar carne de cerdo, he can't eat pork
las mujeres ya pueden votar, women can already vote
3 (uso impers) may, might: puede que la vea luego, I might see her later
puede que sí, puede que no, maybe, maybe not
II verbo intransitivo
1 to cope [con, with]: no puedo con todo, I can't cope
2 (vencer, tener más fuerza) to be stronger than En el presente, can y to be able to son sinónimos. Sin embargo, en el pasado could significa que podías hacer algo, mientras que was o were able to significa que, además de poder hacerlo, lo hiciste: I could tell him the truth. Podía decirle la verdad (no sabemos si lo hice). I was able to tell him the truth. Fui capaz de decirle la verdad (lo hice). En el futuro solo podemos emplear to be able to: I will be able to do it tomorrow. Podré hacerlo mañana. Para expresar posibilidad puedes usar may, could o might. La diferencia consiste en el grado de probabilidad que sugieren. Recuerda que may se refiere a hechos más probables que might o could: Puede que llueva mañana. It may rain tomorrow (crees que es posible). It might/ could rain tomorrow (crees que la posibilidad es más remota). ' pueda' also found in these entries: Spanish: amagar - compincharse - fructificar - salvarse - suceder - creer - salvar English: all - divorce - man - remote - so - ability - apprehensive - job - life - quick -
100 sponge
1. noun1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) svampur2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) svampur3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) svampkaka4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) þurrka af með svampi2. verb1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) þurrka/hreinsa með svampi2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) lifa á kostnað annarra•- sponger- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding
См. также в других словарях:
Quick with child — Quick Quick, a. [Compar. {Quicker}; superl. {Quickest}.] [As. cwic, cwicu, cwucu, cucu, living; akin to OS. quik, D. kwik, OHG. quec, chec, G. keck bold, lively, Icel. kvikr living, Goth. qius, Lith. q[=y]vas, Russ. zhivoi, L. vivus living,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
quick with child — ► quick with child archaic at a stage of pregnancy when the fetus can be felt to move. Main Entry: ↑quick … English terms dictionary
quick with child — archaic at a stage of pregnancy when the fetus can be felt to move. → quick … English new terms dictionary
quick with child — Having conceived … Black's law dictionary
quick with child — The state of pregnancy in which the fetus shows signs of life by appreciable movement. See vitalized … Ballentine's law dictionary
quick with child — archaic at a stage of pregnancy when movements of the fetus have been felt … Useful english dictionary
Quick — Quick, a. [Compar. {Quicker}; superl. {Quickest}.] [As. cwic, cwicu, cwucu, cucu, living; akin to OS. quik, D. kwik, OHG. quec, chec, G. keck bold, lively, Icel. kvikr living, Goth. qius, Lith. q[=y]vas, Russ. zhivoi, L. vivus living, vivere to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Quick grass — Quick Quick, a. [Compar. {Quicker}; superl. {Quickest}.] [As. cwic, cwicu, cwucu, cucu, living; akin to OS. quik, D. kwik, OHG. quec, chec, G. keck bold, lively, Icel. kvikr living, Goth. qius, Lith. q[=y]vas, Russ. zhivoi, L. vivus living,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Quick match — Quick Quick, a. [Compar. {Quicker}; superl. {Quickest}.] [As. cwic, cwicu, cwucu, cucu, living; akin to OS. quik, D. kwik, OHG. quec, chec, G. keck bold, lively, Icel. kvikr living, Goth. qius, Lith. q[=y]vas, Russ. zhivoi, L. vivus living,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Quick vein — Quick Quick, a. [Compar. {Quicker}; superl. {Quickest}.] [As. cwic, cwicu, cwucu, cucu, living; akin to OS. quik, D. kwik, OHG. quec, chec, G. keck bold, lively, Icel. kvikr living, Goth. qius, Lith. q[=y]vas, Russ. zhivoi, L. vivus living,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Quick vinegar — Quick Quick, a. [Compar. {Quicker}; superl. {Quickest}.] [As. cwic, cwicu, cwucu, cucu, living; akin to OS. quik, D. kwik, OHG. quec, chec, G. keck bold, lively, Icel. kvikr living, Goth. qius, Lith. q[=y]vas, Russ. zhivoi, L. vivus living,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English