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81 ἀναιρέω
A take up, ἀνελόντες ἀπὸ χθονός having raised the victim from the ground, so as to cut its throat (cf. αὐερύω), Od.3.453.2 take up and carry off, bear away, esp. prizes,ἀέθλια Il.23.736
, cf. 551;στεφανηφόρους ἀγῶνας ἀναραιρηκότα Hdt.5.102
;Ὀλύμπια ἀναραιρηκώς 6.36
, cf. B. 1.1.4 take up bodies for burial,ἀνελόντες καὶ κατακλαύσαντες Ar. V. 386
, cf. X.An.6.4.9; more common in [voice] Med., v. infr. B. 1.3.II make away with, destroy, of men, kill, Hdt.4.66;πολλοὺς ἀναιρῶν A.Ch. 990
; σὲ μὲν ἡμετέρα ψῆφος ἀ. E.Andr. 517;θανάτοις ἀ. Pl.Lg. 870d
;ἐκ πολιτείας τοιαῦτα θηρία ἀ. Din.3.19
, etc.2 of things, abrogate, annul,ὅρους ἀνεῖλον πολλαχῇ πεπηγότας Sol.36.4
;νόμον Aeschin.3.39
;διαθήκας Is.1.14
;στήλας And.1.103
;ἀταξίαν D.3.35
, etc.;ἐκ μέσου ἀ. βλασφημίας Id.10.36
;τηλικαύτην ἀνελόντας μαρτυρίαν Id.28.5
; abolish,τὰς τῶν παρανόμων γραφάς Arist.Ath.29.4
:— [voice] Pass.,ἀνῄρηνται ὀλιγαρχίαι X.Cyr.1.1.1
.3 destroy an argument, confute it, Arist.; esp. confute directly, opp. διαιρέω (v.ἀναίρεσις 11.4
), Arist.SE 176b36, al.; ἀ. ἑαυτὸν confute oneself, Olymp.in Mete.25.14.4 in argument, do away with,τὰς ὑποθέσεις Pl.R. 533c
; deny, opp. τιθέναι, S.E.P.1.192, al.III appoint, ordain, of oracle's answer to inquiry,ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῖς ἀ. παραδοῦναι Th.1.25
;οὓς ἂν ὁ θεὸς ἀνέλῃ Pl.Lg. 865d
, cf. 642d;ἀνεῖλεν θεοῖς οἷς ἔδει θύειν X.An.3.1.6
: also c. acc. et inf., , etc.: abs., answer, give a response, ἀνεῖλε τὸ χρηστήριον ibid.; ἀ. τι περί τινος give an oracle about a thing, Pl.Lg. 914a;μαντείας ἀ. D. Ep.1.16
:—[voice] Pass., Id.21.51.B [voice] Med., take up for oneself, take up, pick up,οὐλοχύτας ἀνέλοντο Il.1.449
; ἀσπίδα, ἔγχος, 11.32, 13.296;κυνέην Hdt.1.84
; ; achieve, win, ἀ. τὴν Ὀλυμπιάδα, τὴν νίκην, Hdt.6.70, 103, D.H.5.47; generally, ἀ. ἐπιφροσύνας take thought, Od.19.22;εὐδαιμονίαν Pi.N.7.56
, cf. Thgn.281; in bad sense,ὄνειδος σπαργάνων ἀ. S.OT 1035
; εἴ σ' ἀνελοίμην if I should take thee into my service, Od.18.357; σῖτα ἀ. get forage, Hdt.4.128; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς ἀ. exact vengeance for.., Id.2.134.2 take up and carry off, snatch,κούρας ἀνέλοντο θύελλαι Od.20.66
;ἀναιρούμενος οἴκαδε φέρειν Pl.Lg. 914b
; ἀνείλατο (for the form cf. Hsch.)δαίμων Epigr.Gr.404.1
.3 take up for burial (cf. A.1.4), Hdt.4.14, Th.4.97, etc.; ;τὰ ὀστέα Hdt.2.41
; of the ashes of the dead,πυρὸς ἀ. ἄθλιον βάρος S.El. 1140
; of one still living, E.Hel. 1616, X.HG6.4.13; τοὺς ναυαγούς ib.1.7.4, cf. 11;τοὺς δέκα στρατηγοὺς τοὺς οὐκ ἀνελομένους τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίας Pl.Ap. 32b
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀναιρεθέντων τῶν νεκρῶν.. ὑγιὴς ἀνῃρέθη Id.R. 614b
, al.4 take up in one's arms, Il.16.8: hence, take up new-born children, own them, Plu.Ant.36, cf. Ar.Nu. 531; take up an exposed child, Men. Sam. 159, cf. BGU 1110, etc.5 conceive in the womb, c. acc., Hdt. 2.108, 6.69.II take upon oneself, undertake,πόνους Hdt.6.108
; πόλεμόν τινι war against one, Id.5.36;πολέμους ἀναιρούμεσθα E.Supp. 492
, cf. D.1.7;ἀ. ἔχθραν Pl.Phdr. 233c
, D.6.20; ἀ. δημόσιον ἔργον undertake, contract for the execution of a work, Pl.Lg. 921d, cf. a, b, D.53.21.2 accept as one's own, adopt,γνώμην Hdt.7.16
.ά; τὰ οὐνόματα τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἥκοντα 2.52
; ἀ. φιλοψυχίην entertain a love for life, 6.29.III rescind, cancel, συγγραφήν, συνθήκας, etc., D.34.31, 48.46, IG7.3171 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot., iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναιρέω
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82 ὠφέλεια
ὠφέλ-εια, ἡ, required by the metre (in iambics), S.El. 944, Ar. Th. 183; whereas [full] ὠφελία is required in E.Andr. 539 (anap.), Fr.78 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 576 (lyr.): the best codd. of Pl. have ὠφελία more freq. than ὠφέλεια (although B always has ὠφέλεια in Phdr.), and ὠφελία is found in IG12.69.24 (v B. C., Prose), Hyp.Eux.9, and freq. in Phld., as Mus.p.54 K., al.: [dialect] Ion. [full] ὠφελίη Hdt.5.98, al., AP6.187 (Alph.):—A help, aid, succour, esp. in war,ἔπεμπον ἐς τὴν Ἐπίδαμνον.. τὴν ὠ. Th. 1.26
, cf. 39;τὴν ὠ. παρέχειν τινί Id.3.13
, cf. And.3.31;ὠ. ἀνδρὶ φέρειν E.Fr.78
(lyr.);ὠ. προσλήψεσθαι Th.2.7
;ἀπό τινων εὑρίσκεσθαι Id.1.31
;τῆς ὠ. μεταλαμβάνειν Id.1.39
;τυγχάνειν Id.6.17
; ἐπάγεσθαί τινας ἐπ' ὠφελίᾳ for aid, Id.1.3, cf. 5.38; ἀποχρήσασθαι τῇ ἑκατέρου ἡμῶν ὠ. to make full use of the assistance or services we both can give, Id.6.17;μετὰ τῶν κειμένων νόμων ὠφελίας Id.3.82
, cf. D.H. Th.31; οὐδὲν ἰατρικῆς δεῖται οὐδ' ὠφελίας or any other aid, Pl.Ly. 217a, cf. R. 559b; καὶ τοῖσιν ἑλκωθεῖσιν ὠφελίαν ( ὠφέλειαν codd., unmetrically)ἔχει Com.Adesp.106.8
.II profit, advantage,βούλευμα ἀπ' οὗ.. οὐδεμία ἔμελλε ὠφελίη ἔσεσθαι Hdt.
l. c.;εἴ τις ὠφέλειά γε S.El. 944
; τὴν κοινὴν ὠ. φυλάξαι the common interest of all, Th. 6.80;τίς ἂν εἴη ἡμῖν ὠ. εἰδόσιν αὐτό; Pl.Chrm. 167b
; opp. βλάβη, X.Cyr.6.2.13, Pl. (v. infr.2), etc.; opp. ζημία, X.Mem.2.3.6; ἐπ' ὠφελείᾳ ἐστί τι ib.1.4.4: c. gen. subjecti, τὴν ὠ. τὴν τῶν τειχέων their utility, Hdt.7.139: c. gen. objecti, ἐπ' ὠφελίᾳ τῶν φίλων for their benefit, Pl.R. 334b; ὠφελίας ἕνεκα ib. 398b;ἐναντία τῇ ἑαυτῶν ὠ. And.2.2
; ἐν ὠ. ἐστί 'tis of use, X.Vect.4.35; after ὠφελεῖν, cf.ὠφελέω 1.5
.2 source of gain or profit, service, freq. in pl.,τὰς ὠ. τὰς ἐκ τῆς στρατείας.. ἐσομένας Isoc.4.15
;αἱ κοιναὶ ὠ. Lys. 19.62
;αἱ ἀπὸ τινος γιγνόμεναι ὠ. Isoc.4.29
;ὠφελίας τε καὶ βλάβας ἀποδιδοῦσα Id.R.332d
;αἱ παρὰ τῶν μισθοδοτούντων αὐτοὺς ὠ. D.15.32
.3 esp. gain made in war, spoil, booty, Plb.2.3.8, 3.82.8, Rev.Arch.6(1935).31 (pl., Amphipolis), LXX 2 Ma.8.20; ὠ. μεγάλαι καὶλάφυρα Plu.2.255b
;ὠφελείας ἀθροῖσαι Id.Cleom.12
;πολλῆς ὠ. κυριεῦσαι D.S.15.36
;τὴν χώραν γέμειν ὠφελείας Plb.3.80.3
; τίθεσθαι τὰ χρήματα δι' ὠφελείας to regard as booty, D.H.7.37; so in the chase, game, X.Cyn.6.4; so of a thief,ὠ. ἑτοίμην καὶ κατειργασμένην ἀφῆκεν Antipho 2.1.4
. (Prob. abstracted fr. οἰκ-ωφελία, which comes fr. οἶκον ὀφέλλειν 'to increase the οἶκος'; cf. ὄφελος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠφέλεια
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83 σάρξ
σάρξ, σαρκόςGrammatical information: f., often pl. (Hom almost only).Meaning: `flesh, piece(s) of meat' (Il.); on the number Schw.-Debrunner 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2,30.Other forms: Aeol. σύρκες pl. H., EM; on the phonetics Schwyzer 308.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σαρκο-φάγος `eating flesh' (Arist.), λίθος σαρκοφάγος des. of a stone broken near Assos (Troas), which was used for funeral monuments and would have eaten the corpse (Poll. 10, 150, Plin. a. o.); on the debated physiological-chemical proces s. R. Müller in Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265; from there `coffin' (inscr.), Lat. LW [loanword] sarcophagus, OHG sarch etc.; ἄ-σαρκος `without flesh, thin' (IA.); on the 2. member extens. Sommer Nominalkomp. 94 f.Derivatives: 1. σαρκ-ίον (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ίδιον (Arist. etc.) n. `piece of flesh', - ίς f. `meat, food' (late pap.); - ῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; after the colour, Redard 60). 2. σάρκ-ινος (Att. etc.), - ικός (hell. a. late), - ειος (late) `fleshy, made of flesh'; - ώδης `flesh-like' (Hp., X. etc.), - ήρης `consisting of flesh' ( Trag. Adesp.). 3a σαρκ-ίζω `to scrape clean of flesh' (Hdt.; on the privative meaning Hudson-Williams ClassRev. 26, 122f.; not correct Schwyzer 736), περι- σάρξ with - ισμός (medic.), ἐκ- σάρξ (LXX); b. - όω ( περι-, ἐκ- a. o.) `to make fleshy, to change into flesh' with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.); c. - άζω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1102] *tu̯r̥ḱ- `cut'Etymology: Acc. to a general, very acceptable view (since v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 752) to Av. ʮwarǝs-, pres. ʮwǝrǝsaiti prop. `cut' ( upa-, us- a. o.), as simplex `shape, create, destine etc.', IE tu̯r̥ḱ- (WP. 1, 751, Pok. 1102); so prop. *'slice' as Lat. carō `(piece) of meat' = Umbr. karu `pars, piece of meat' to κείρω `cut' etc. Other argumentation by Risch Sprache 7, 93 ff. (where also Hitt. tuekkaš `body' [with assumed loss of r before k] is discussed; s. however on σάκος): to ʮwarǝs- in the (clearly secondary) meaning `create, build'; so "flesh as what gives the human body shape and form"; certainly not to be preferred. -- Thus also Lubotsky, Sprache 36 (1994) 94-102, who shows that Skt. tvaṣṭar- contains a zero grade (with a \< r̥), like Av. ʮwōrǝštar- (from * ʮwǝrǝštar-). OIr. torc `boar' has the same origin, for which he reconstructs *turḱos. L. discusses also the rise of - αρ-, - υρ- (rejecting a reconstr. *tu̯orḱ-). - From σάρξ Alb. šark `flesh of a fruit' (Jokl IF 44, 13 ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάρξ
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84 σαρκός
σάρξ, σαρκόςGrammatical information: f., often pl. (Hom almost only).Meaning: `flesh, piece(s) of meat' (Il.); on the number Schw.-Debrunner 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2,30.Other forms: Aeol. σύρκες pl. H., EM; on the phonetics Schwyzer 308.Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σαρκο-φάγος `eating flesh' (Arist.), λίθος σαρκοφάγος des. of a stone broken near Assos (Troas), which was used for funeral monuments and would have eaten the corpse (Poll. 10, 150, Plin. a. o.); on the debated physiological-chemical proces s. R. Müller in Kretschmer Glotta 22, 265; from there `coffin' (inscr.), Lat. LW [loanword] sarcophagus, OHG sarch etc.; ἄ-σαρκος `without flesh, thin' (IA.); on the 2. member extens. Sommer Nominalkomp. 94 f.Derivatives: 1. σαρκ-ίον (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ίδιον (Arist. etc.) n. `piece of flesh', - ίς f. `meat, food' (late pap.); - ῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; after the colour, Redard 60). 2. σάρκ-ινος (Att. etc.), - ικός (hell. a. late), - ειος (late) `fleshy, made of flesh'; - ώδης `flesh-like' (Hp., X. etc.), - ήρης `consisting of flesh' ( Trag. Adesp.). 3a σαρκ-ίζω `to scrape clean of flesh' (Hdt.; on the privative meaning Hudson-Williams ClassRev. 26, 122f.; not correct Schwyzer 736), περι- σαρκός with - ισμός (medic.), ἐκ- σαρκός (LXX); b. - όω ( περι-, ἐκ- a. o.) `to make fleshy, to change into flesh' with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.); c. - άζω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1102] *tu̯r̥ḱ- `cut'Etymology: Acc. to a general, very acceptable view (since v. Bradke ZDMG 40, 752) to Av. ʮwarǝs-, pres. ʮwǝrǝsaiti prop. `cut' ( upa-, us- a. o.), as simplex `shape, create, destine etc.', IE tu̯r̥ḱ- (WP. 1, 751, Pok. 1102); so prop. *'slice' as Lat. carō `(piece) of meat' = Umbr. karu `pars, piece of meat' to κείρω `cut' etc. Other argumentation by Risch Sprache 7, 93 ff. (where also Hitt. tuekkaš `body' [with assumed loss of r before k] is discussed; s. however on σάκος): to ʮwarǝs- in the (clearly secondary) meaning `create, build'; so "flesh as what gives the human body shape and form"; certainly not to be preferred. -- Thus also Lubotsky, Sprache 36 (1994) 94-102, who shows that Skt. tvaṣṭar- contains a zero grade (with a \< r̥), like Av. ʮwōrǝštar- (from * ʮwǝrǝštar-). OIr. torc `boar' has the same origin, for which he reconstructs *turḱos. L. discusses also the rise of - αρ-, - υρ- (rejecting a reconstr. *tu̯orḱ-). - From σάρξ Alb. šark `flesh of a fruit' (Jokl IF 44, 13 ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαρκός
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85 διαφέρω
A , , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 διήνεγκα, [dialect] Ion. διήνεικα: [tense] aor. 2 διήνεγκον:— carry over or across,δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν Th.8.8
; carry from one to another,διαφέρεις κηρύγματα E.Supp. 382
; [τὸ ἤλεκτρον] διαφέρεται εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Arist. Mir. 836b6
: metaph., γλῶσσαν διοίσει will put the tongue in motion, will speak, S.Tr. 323 codd.2 of Time, δ. τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον, go through life, Hdt.3.40, E.Hel.[10]; : abs., ἄπαις διοίσει ib. 982:—[voice] Med., live, continue,ὑγιηροὶ τἄλλα διαφέρονται Hp. Art.56
; σοῦ διοίσεται μόνος will pass his life apart from thee, S.Aj. 511;σκοπούμενος διοίσει X.Mem.2.1.24
(cj. Dind. for διέσῃ).4 bear to the end, go through with,πόλεμον Hdt.1.25
, Th.1.11; but also, bear the burden of war, Id.6.54; endure, support, with an Adv., ;δ. πότμον δάκρυσι E.Hipp. 1143
(lyr.): abs., of patients in disease,δ. ἕως τῶν εἰκοσιτεσσάρων ἡμερέων Hp.Int.40
; δ. φθειρόμενος ib.12 (also ἡ νοῦσος δ. ἐννέα ἔτεα ibid.).II carry different ways, Ar.Lys. 570, etc.;δ. ἕκαστα εἰς τὰς χώρας τὰς προσηκούσας X.Oec.9.8
; toss about,ὅπλισμα.. διαφέρων ἐσφενδόνα E.Supp. 715
; δ. τὰς κόρας to turn the eyes about, Id.Ba. 1087. Or. 1261 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be drawn apart, disrupted, opp. συμφέρεσθαι, Heraclit.10, Pl.Sph. 242e, Epicur.Nat.908.2; to be tossed about, dub. in Str.3.2.5;δ. ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ Act.Ap.27.27
, cf. Plu.Galb.26.2 δ. τινά spread his fame abroad, Pi.P.11.60;εἰς ἅπαντας τὴν ἐκείνου μνήμην δ. D.61.46
:—[voice] Pass.,φήμη διηνέχθη Plu.2.163c
.3 tear asunder, E.Ba. 754; disjoin, Arist.Po. 1451a34 ([voice] Pass.): metaph., distract,τὰς ψυχὰς φροντίσιν Plu.2.133d
, cf. 97f ([voice] Pass.), D.Chr.32.46 ([voice] Pass.).4 δ. τὴν ψῆφον give one's vote a different way, i.e. against another, Hdt.4.138, etc.; but also, give each man his vote, E.Or.49, Th.4.74, X.Smp.5.8.5 ἐράνους δ., = διαλύεσθαι, pay them up, discharge them, Lycurg.22.7 plunder, Herod.7.90:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν ἀπὸ [τῆς οἰκίας] φορτίων διενηνεγμένων PLond.1.45.9
(ii B.C.).8 excel,ἀρετῇ τοὺς ἄλλους D.S.11.67
, cf. 2.5;καλλιτεκνίᾳ πάσας γυναῖκας Stud.Pont.3.123
([place name] Amasia).III intr., differ,φυᾷ δ. Pi.N.7.54
; ἆρ' οἱ τεκόντες διαφέρουσιν ἢ τροφαί; is it one's parents or nurture that make the difference? E.Hec. 599: c. gen., to be different from, Id.Or. 251, Th.5.86, etc.; , cf. Pl.Prt. 329d;τὸ δ'.. ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ' ὅτι τοῦ κόπτειν διαφέρει; D.21.147
;δ. τὰς μορφάς Arist.HA 497b15
; δ. εἴς τι, ἔν τινι, X.Hier.1.2,7;παρὰ τὴν Βεβρυκίαν App.Mith. 1
;καθ' ὑπεροχὴν καὶ ἕλλειψιν Arist.HA 486a22
;κατὰ τὴν θέσιν Id.Mete. 341b24
; ;τίνι δ. τὰ ἄρρενα τῶν θηλειῶν.. θεωρείσθω Id.PA 684b3
: c. inf.,μόνῃ τῇ μορφῇ μὴ οὑχὶ πρόβατα εἶναι δ. Luc.Alex.15
: with Art., τρεῖς μόναι ψῆφοι διήνεγκαν τὸ μὴ θανάτου τιμῆσαι three votes made the difference (i.e. majority) against capital punishment, D.23.167; also διαφέρει τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ἔργου makes a difference equal to half the effort expended, X.Oec.20.17.2 impers., διαφέρει it makes a difference,πλεῖστον δ. Hp.Aph.5.22
;βραχὺ δ. τοῖς θανοῦσιν εἰ.. E.Tr. 1248
, etc.; οὐδὲν δ. it makes no odds, Pl.Phd. 89c, cf. Men.Epit. 193;σμικρὸν οἴει διαφέρειν; Pl.R. 467c
: c. dat. pers., δ. μοι it makes a difference to me, Antipho 5.13, Pl.Prt. 316b, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τι αὐτῷ δ. he has some private interest at stake, Th.3.42; εἰ ὑμῖν μή τι δ. if you see no objection, Pl.La. 187d;τί δέ σοι τοῦτο δ. εἴτε.. εἴτε μή; Id.R. 349a
, cf. Grg. 497b, etc.: c. inf.,οὐδέ τί οἱ διέφερεν ἀποθανεῖν Hdt.1.85
: with personal constr.,πράγματά τινι διαφέροντα Plu.Caes.65
; to be of importance, πρός or εἴς τι, Gal.15.420,428;τῷ ζῴῳ Id.UP9.5
.3τὸ δ.
the difference, the odds,Pl.
Phlb. 45d; = τὸ συμφέρον Antiph.31; , cf. Lys.31.5, Is.4.12; τὰ ἀναγκαιότερα τῷ ταμιείῳ δ. vital interests, PThead.15.17 (iii A.D.); τὸ δ. μέρος τῶν ἀποφάσεων the essential part, POxy.1204.11 (iii A.D.); τὰ δ. vital matters, Ep.Rom.2.18;ἐπιστάμενος τὰ δ. παραβαίνειν τολμᾷ And. 3.19
(but τὰ δ. also simply, points of difference, in character and the like , Th.1.70, etc.).4 to be different from a person: generally, in point of excess, surpass, excel him (cf. supr. 11.8), τινός v.l. for -όντως in Th.3.39; τινί in a thing, Id.2.39, Alex.36.6;ἔν τινι Isoc.3.39
; ;κατὰ μέγεθος X.Lac.1.10
;πρός τι Aeschin.1.181
: c. inf.,δ. τινὸς μεταβιβάζειν τινά Pl.Grg. 517b
: sts. folld. by ἤ, πολὺ διέφερεν ἀλέξασθαι ἤ.. it was far better.. than.., X.An.3.4.33, cf. Mem.3.11.14, Vect.4.25 (where it means to differ in point of diminution); alsoδ. μέγα τι παρὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Plb.10.27.5
: abs., excel,ἐπί τινι Isoc.10.12
;τάχει Jul.Or.2.53c
;οἱ τόποι διαφέρουσι Thphr.CP5.14.9
; a remarkable achievement,Plb.
6.39.2.8 belong to, τινί, as property, Ph.1.207, PLond. 3.940.23 (iii A.D.); of persons, belong to a household, PStrassb.26.5 (iv A.D.); kinsfolk, 4/5.476 ([place name] Bargylia); appertain to, (iii A.D.); τὰ εἰς τοῦτο -φέροντα πράγματα Mitteis Chr. 372v3 (ii A.D.).IV [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., be at variance, quarrel,τινί Heraclit.72
, cf. Amphis32, etc.;περί τινος Hdt.1.173
, Pl.Euthphr.7b; δ. ἀλλήλοις differ with, ibid., cf. Antipho 5.42;τινὶ περί τινος Th.5.31
, cf. X.Oec.17.4;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Lys.18.17
, cf. Hyp.Oxy. 1607 Fr. 1 iii 60, etc.;τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους Supp.Epigr. 1.363.5
(Samos, iii B.C.);ἀμφί τινος X.An.4.5.17
;διενεχθέντας γνώμῃ Hdt.7.220
; δ. ὡς.. maintain on the contrary that.., D.56.46; οὐ διαφέρομαι, = οὔ μοι διαφέρει, Id.9.8; μηδὲν διὰ τοῦτο διαφέρου let there be no dispute on this ground, Lys.10.17; οἱ -φερόμενοι the litigants, SIG685.29 (Crete, ii B.C.).—Not in [dialect] Ep.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφέρω
-
86 συγχέω
Aσύγχεᾰς Il.15.366
, but more freq. [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. συνέχευα, inf. συγχεῦαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. σύγχῠτο:—[tense] aor. [voice] Pass. -εχύθην [ῠ], for which - εχέθην is f.l. in Apollod. 1.7.2, Luc.DMar.9.2:—pour together, commingle, confound, συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν [τὰ ἀθύρματα] Il.15.364;τὰ διακεκριμένα Pl. Phlb. 46e
;ἄνω κάτω τὰ πάντα σ. ὁμοῦ E.Ba. 349
; σ. τὰς ψήφους mix them up, Is.5.18;τὰ σύμβολα D.21.173
;τὰς τάξεις Plb.1.40.13
; τὰς ὄψεις, of lightning, Poll.1.118:—[voice] Pass.,ἡνία δέ σφι σύγχυτο Il. 16.471
; μεταλλεῖα συγκεχυμένα in confusion, Pl.Lg. 678d;τὴν κρόκην καὶ τοὺς στήμονας συγκεχυμένους διακρίνομεν Id.Cra. 388b
.3 confuse, blur,τὰ γράμματα Id.IA37
(anap.), cf. Arist.GA 721b34 ([voice] Pass.), Aud. 801b18 ([voice] Pass.); συγκεχυμένον μέλαν an indistinct black mark, Id.HA 585b34; φωνὴ ς. D.S.1.8; πλαδαρὰ καὶ σ. σάρξ flabby and ill-defined flesh, Theon ap.Gal.6.96; συνεκέχυτο δ' ἔτι τοῦτο was still confused, not yet distinguished, Gal.15.30, cf. 713.II of the mind, confound, trouble,μή μοι σύγχει θυμόν Il.9.612
, cf. 13.808;σὺν δὲ γέροντι νόος χύτο 24.358
;συνεχέοντο αἱ γνῶμαι τῶν φαμένων Hdt.7.142
;ὁ βίος δι' ἀπιστίαν συγχυθήσεται Epicur.Sent.Vat.57
: with the person as object,ἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι Od.8.139
, cf. Hdt.8.99:—[voice] Pass., τί συγχυθεῖσ' ἕστηκας; E.Med. 1005;μὴ ἀθυμείτω τις, ἐὰν συγχέηται Gal.15.584
.2 confound, make of none effect,πολὺν κάματον καὶ ὸϊζὺν σύγχεας Ἀργείων Il.15.366
, cf. 473;τὴν πάρος σ. χάριν S.Tr. 1229
; esp. of contracts, engagements, etc., make of none effect, frustrate, violate,ἐπεὶ σύν γ' ὅρκι' ἔχευαν Τρῶες Il.4.269
, cf. Pl.R. 379e, Hp.Jusj., E.Hipp. 1063;τὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων νόμιμα Hdt.7.136
, cf. Antipho 4.1.2, SIG45.33 (Halic., v B.C.);τὴν πολιτείαν D.24.91
; D 28 (Delph., iv B.C.); , cf. OGI669.18 (Egypt, i A.D.);ξυνουσίαν Luc.
Bis Acc.17:—[voice] Pass.,λέλυται πάντα, συγκέχυται D.25.25
. -
87 παραβάλλω
A throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses,παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν Il.8.504
, cf. 5.369;πὰρ δ' ἔβαλον ζειάς Od.4.41
;π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν Pl.Phdr. 247e
;π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις Plb.38.17.2
; πυρὶ φρύγανα π. add fuel to the flame, Arr.Epict.2.18.5, cf. 2.18.12:— [voice] Pass., παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις] D.C.59.10; τάριχος.. ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον thrown carelessly before people, Ar.Fr. 333:—[voice] Med., μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι ordering them to be served up, Pl.R. 372b.3 cast in one's teeth,τινί τι Aeschin.3.189
; object, offer in rejoinder,τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος Phld.Ir.p.95
W.II expose, παρέβαλέν τ' ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον put me in their power, Ar.Av. 333 (lyr.);τῇ τύχῃ.. αὑτὸν π. Philippid.6
(v.l. for προ-) ; ἂν δ' ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς if you present, show yourself.., Posidipp.26:—freq. in [voice] Med., expose oneself or what is one's own to hazard or danger, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν risking it in war, Il.9.322; π. τὰ τέκνα risk the lives of one's children, Hdt.7.10.θ; παῖδας Th.2.44
; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, Id.3.65;οὐκ ἴσα π. X.Cyr.2.3.11
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι having risked far the most upon them, Th.5.113; also ; venture,πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται Plb.1.37.9
;π. καὶ τολμᾶν Id.18.53.2
: c. dat.,π. τοῖς ὅλοις Id.2.26.6
;τῷ βίῳ IG12(3).1286.22
([place name] Astypalaea): c. inf., venture to do, Plu.Pel.8:—[voice] Pass., παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν make an unguarded statement, Philostr.VA4.42.b in wagering, deposit one's stake, Plu.Cat.Mi.44.2 [voice] Pass., c. dat., to be given up to, .III set beside or parallel with, Arist.PA 668a17 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Rh. 1419b35; Εὔβοια τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη lying parallel with, Str.9.1.22: hence,2 compare one with another, Isoc.9.34, etc.;τι παρά τι Pl.Grg. 472c
; π. [ἵππον] ἵππῳ match one against another, X.Eq.9.8:—in [voice] Med., παραβάλλομαί σοι (sc. ὄρνιθι) θρήνους I set my songs against.., E.IT 1094 (lyr.): abs., παραβαλλόμεναι vying with one another, Id.Andr. 289 (lyr.); [ἀφορμὰς] αἷς οὔτε Ἁρμόδιος παραβεβλήσεται Philostr.VA5.34
:—freq. in [voice] Pass.,π. τινί Hdt.4.198
;πρός τι Hp.Art.51
, X.Mem.2.4.5; ; ἀπάτα δ' ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one piece of treachery set against another, S.OC 231 (lyr.).3 bring alongside, in [voice] Med., τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου bring your boat alongside, heave to, Ar.Eq. 762;ἐφόλκιον Plu.Pomp.73
; alsoπ. τὼ κωπίω Ar.Ra. 269
: abs., παραβαλοῦ ib. 180: metaph., παραβάλλου λοιδορῶν avast with your abuse! Plu.2.711d.IV throw, turn, bend sideways, ὄμμα π. θύννου δίκην cast it askance, A.Fr. 308; ;τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις Id.Nu. 362
(referred to by Pl.Smp. 221b);π. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον X.Cyn.5.32
; π. τὰ ὦτα apply one's ears to listen, Pl.R. 531a;παραβαλὼν τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Phd. 103a
; Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα π. lend one's mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, Pi.P.9.87 (v.l. περιβ-) ; π. τοὺς γομφίους lay to one's grinders, Ar. Pax34; π. τὸ θύριον τοῦ λόγου, metaph., put to the door.., close it, Plu.2.94 of.VI in [voice] Med., deceive, betray, Id.1.108, Th.1.133, Alc.Com.30 ([voice] Act. in the same sense, Hsch.; cf. παραβαλλέταιρος).VII Geom., π. παρά .. apply a figure to a finite line,παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν Euc.6.27
, cf. Archim.Aequil.2.1.2 since to apply an area xy to a line of length x is to divide xy by x, π. = divide,τι παρά τι Dioph.5.10
, al.; cf. παρά C. 1.4c.B intr., come near, approach, Pl.Ly. 203b, PPetr.3p.102 (iii B. C.), etc.; enter, Arist.Pol. 1331a34; π. ἀλλήλοις meet one another, Pl.R. 556c; f.l. for περιβάλῃ, ib. 499b; was a pupil ofA.
, Plu.2.846f.II go by sea, cross over,παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου Hdt.7.179
, cf. Philipp. ap. D.12.16, Arist.Mir. 836a29; of ships,ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. Th.3.32
.III come alongside, bring to, ; παραβαλόντες τῇ πεντήρει having come alongside of her, in a sea-fight, Plb.15.2.12, cf. 1.22.9: generally, come to land, of quails, Arist.HA 597b15:—in [voice] Med., put in,πρός τινας Philostr. VA6.16
.IV metaph., direct one's course towards,εἰς ἡδονάς Arist.EN 1153b34
.V Astrol., to be in the same right ascension as, c. dat., Cat.Cod.Astr.1.113, 5(1).188.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβάλλω
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88 τύπτω
Aτύψω Nonn.D.44.160
, Hierocl.Facet. 200: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτυψα, [dialect] Ep. τύψα, Il.13.529, al., Emp.43, Hdt.3.64, but rare in Trag. and [dialect] Att., as A.Eu. 156 (lyr.), [Lys.] Fr.20 S.: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. , Pl.21. Pl.Grg. 527a, D.21.204: [tense] aor. 1 ἐτύπτησα first in Arist.Pol. 1274b20 (as v.l.), then Philostr.VS2.1.8, Aesop.66, Hierocl.Facet.86: [tense] aor. 2 (lyr.); [dialect] Ep. part.τετυπόντες Call.Dian.61
(perh. [tense] pf. τετύποντες): [tense] pf. τέτῠφα only in Theodos.Can.p.47 H.;τετύπτηκα Poll.9.129
, Philostr.VS2.10.3:— [voice] Med., Hdt.2.61, Plu.Alex.3, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Sapph.62: [tense] aor. 1ἐτυψάμην Luc.Asin.14
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.2.40: [tense] fut. (in pass. sense)τυπτήσομαι Ar.Nu. 1379
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1ἐτύφθην Plu.Galb.26
, Gp.18.17.7, Hierocl. Facet.138, Zen.2.68;ἐτυπτήθην Ph.2.323
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτύπην [ῠ] Il.11.191, Pi.N.1.53, A.Pr. 363, Ar.Ach. 1194 (lyr.), Alciphr.3.57: [tense] pf.τέτυμμαι Il.13.782
, A.Th. 889 (lyr.), Eu. 509 (lyr.), inf.τετύφθαι Hdt. 3.64
;τετύπτημαι Luc.Demon.16
, Arg.D.54:—In [dialect] Att. and LXX the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are supplied by πατάσσω, e.g.τύπτει.. καὶ καταβάλλει πατάξας Lys.13.71
; later sts. by παίω, e.g.ὁ δὲ παίσας ἐπερωτᾷ ποτέρᾳ τετύπτηκεν Poll.9.129
; the [tense] pf. by πλήσσω; the [voice] Pass. partly (esp. in [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. ) by πλήσσω: a complete paradigm of this verb is given by Theodos.Can.p.43 H., al.:—beat, strike, smite, τύπτουσιν ῥοπάλοισι (sc. τὸν ὄνον) Il. 11.561; ; ;χθόνα τύπτε μετώπῳ Od.22.86
;ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς 4.580
, 9.104, al.; but in Hom. mostly with weapons of war, [ξίφει], δουρί, ἄορι, Il.4.531, 13.529, 20.378;ἐγχείῃσιν 13.782
([voice] Pass.);φασγάνῳ Od.22.98
; ; μάστιγι Lex ap. Aeschin.1.139 ([voice] Pass.): c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ σχεδίην (sc. πληγήν) Il.5.830;πληγὰς τ. τινά Antipho 4.3.1
, v. infr. 111.2: the part struck is sts. in acc.,γαστέρα γάρ μιν τύψε παρ' ὀμφαλόν Il.21.180
, cf. Pi.N.9.26, E.Andr. 1150, etc.: with a Prep.,Φόρκυνα.. κατὰ γαστέρα τύψε Il.17.313
; ἐγκύμονά τις ἔτυψε κατὰ γαστρός [Lys.] l.c.;τ. τινὰ εἰς τὸν ὦμον X.Cyr.5.4.5
;ἐπὶ κόρρης Pl.Grg. 527a
;ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα Ev.Luc.6.29
; τ. χαλκώματα beat pots and pans (to make a noise), Sor.2.29: abs., strike,τύπτε δ' ἐπιστροφάδην Il. 21.20
, cf. Od.22.308, Ar.Ra. 610;τ. καὶ πνίγων Antipho 4.1.6
; Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων beating with fury, Il.11.306, cf. Pi.P.6.14 (s. v.l.).2 even of missiles,ἐκ χειρὸς τοῖς λίθοις τύπτοντες Plb.3.53.4
; whereas Hom. opposes τύπτειν toβάλλειν, δουρὶ τυπεὶς ἢ βλήμενος ἰῷ Il.11.191
= 206, cf. 15.495, al.3 later, sting,ὄφις υ' ἔτυψε μικρός Anacreont.33.10
;ὑπὸ σφηκῶν τύπτεσθαι X.HG4.2.12
, cf. Gp.l.c.;πόδα κάκτος τ. Theoc.10.4
;οἱ βασιλεῖς [μελιττῶν].. οὐ τύπτουσιν Arist. HA 553b6
.4 metaph., τὸν δ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε βαθεῖαν sharp grief smote him to the heart, Il.19.125;Καμβύσεα ἔτυψε ἡ ἀληθείη Hdt.3.64
; (lyr.);ξυμφορᾷ τετυμμένος A.Eu. 509
(lyr.);ἀνίαισι τυπείς Pi.N.1.53
; τύπτειν τὴν συνείδησίν τινος ἀσθενοῦσαν wound his conscience, 1 Ep.Cor.8.12; of divine punishment,ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ τύπτων LXX Ez.7.6(9)
;τύπτειν σε μέλλει ὁ θεός Act.Ap.23.3
.II [voice] Med. τύπτομαι, beat, strike oneself, esp., like κόπτομαι, beat one's breast for grief, Hdt.2.61: c. acc. pers., mourn for a person, ib.42, 132.III [voice] Pass., to be beaten, struck, or wounded,δουρὶ τυπείς Il.11.191
; ὑπὸ δουρί ib. 433; (lyr.);κράτων τυπτομένων Od.22.309
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89 ἐλαύνω
ἐλαύνω, Il.12.62, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἐλαύνεσκον ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.119: [tense] fut. ἐλάσω [ᾰ], part.Aἐλάσοντας X.An.7.7.55
codd., cf.D.H.2.36, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hp.Loc.Hom.46, Nat.Mul.32 ( ἐλάσσω ([etym.] παρ- ) is f.l. in Il.23.427, and ξυνελάσσομεν is subj. in Od.18.39);ἐλάω A.R.3.411
; [dialect] Att. ἐλῶ, ᾷς, ᾷ, inf. ἐλᾶν, also Hdt.1.207, etc., and so Hom. in the resolved formἐλόω Il.13.315
, Od.7.319: inf. ἐλάαν (though this is also inf. [tense] pres., v. infr.) Il.17.496, Od.5.290: [tense] aor. 1 ἤλᾰσα, [dialect] Ep.ἔλᾰσα Il.5.80
,ἔλασσα 18.564
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἐλάσασκεν 2.199
: [tense] pf. ἐλήλᾰκα ([etym.] ἀπ-, ἐξ-) X.Cyr.4.2.10, Ar.Nu. 828: [tense] plpf. ἐληλάκειν ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.90:— [voice] Med. (v. infr. 1.2), [tense] fut. ἐλάσομαι ([etym.] παρ-) dub. l. in Arr.An.3.30.3: [tense] aor.ἠλασάμην Il.11.682
, rare in [dialect] Att., as Pl.Grg. 484b; [ per.] 3sg.ἤλσατο Ibyc.55
; [dialect] Ep. ἐλάσαιο, -ασαίατο, -ασσάμενος, Od.20.51, Il.10.537, Od.4.637:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐλασθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.H.4.9: [tense] aor. ἠλάθην [ᾰ] E.Heracl. 430, Ar.Ec.4; laterἠλάσθην AP7.278
(Arch.), Sammelb. 997 (iv A.D.), ([etym.] ἐξ-, συν-) Plb.8.24.9, 18.22.6, etc. (in Hdt. the Mss. vary between the two forms,ἐξελαθείς 7.165
,ἀπηλάσθησαν 3.54
): [tense] pf.ἐλήλαμαι Od.7.113
, Hdt.7.84 ([etym.] ἐξ-), etc.;ἐλήλασμαι Hp.Mul. 2.133
, Aen.Tact.31.4 (prob.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plb.6.22.4, ([etym.] συν-) A.D.Conj.233.30: [tense] plpf.ἠλήλατο Il.5.400
; poet. alsoἐλήλατο 4.135
; [ per.] 3pl. , also ἐληλέδατ', ἐληλέατ', ἐληλάδατ' vv.ll. in Od.7.86.— The [tense] pres. [full] ἐλάω is rare and mainly Poet., imper.ἔλα Pi.I.5(4).38
, A.Fr. 332, E.HF 819, Fr.779.1 (also non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Cos)): inf.ἐλᾶν Canthar.4
, X.HG2.4.32: inf. ἐλάαν as [dialect] Ep.inf.[tense] pres. is freq. in Hom. (v. infr.1.2): part.ἐλάουσα Emp.4.5
: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἔλων Od.4.2
, [ per.] 3sg.ἔλαεν A.R.3.872
;ἀπ-έλα X.Cyr.8.3.32
; but ἀπ-ήλαον in Ar.Lys. 1001 is prob. an error for - ήλα'αν, [dialect] Dor. for - ήλασαν:—radic. sense, drive, set in motion, of driving flocks,εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Od.9.237
;κακοὺς δ' ἐς μέσσον ἔλασσεν Il.4.299
; [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἠλασάμην in act. sense, 10.537, 11.682: freq. of horses, chariots, ships, drive, ἐλάαν (inf. [tense] pres.)ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους 23.334
;ἐς τὴν ἀγορὴν τὸ ζεῦγος Hdt. 1.59
; ἐ. ἵππον ride it, Id.4.64, al.; κέλητας καὶ ἅρματα ἐ. ride and drive, Id.7.86; ἐ. νῆα row it, Od.12.109, etc.; στρατὸν ἐ. Pi.O.10(11).66, Hdt. 1.176, 4.91, etc.b with acc. omitted, intr., go in a chariot, drive, μάστιξεν δ' ἐλάαν (sc. ἵππους ) he whipped them on, Il.5.366, al., cf. S.El. 734, 739; βῆ δ' ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, Il. 13.27; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν travel the night through, Od.15.50; ἐς τὸ ἄστυ ἐ. drive into the city, Hdt.1.60; ἐπὶ ζευγέων ἐ. ib. 199; ride, Id.7.88, X.Eq.Mag.3.9, etc.; ἐλῶν ἐς Θρηΐκην marching.., Hdt.9.89, etc.; row,μάλα σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν Od.12.124
; ἐλαύνοντες rowers, 13.22, etc.c in this intr. sense, it sts. took an acc. loci, γαλήνην ἐλαύνειν to sail the calm sea, i.e. over it, 7.319; so τὰ ἕσπερα νῶτ' ἐ. E.El. 731 (lyr.); also ἐλαύνειν δρόμον run a course, Ar.Nu.28;ὁδόν D.P. 586
.d [voice] Pass., [ νηῦς] ἐλαυνομένη a ship under way, Od.13.155 (butπλοῖα ὑπὸ σκληρῶν ἀνέμων ἐλαυνόμενα Ep.Jac.3.4
); τὰ κατάντη ἐλαύνεσθαι, of horses, to be ridden on steep ground, X.Eq.Mag.8.3.2 drive away, carry off, in Hom. of stolen cattle or horses,βοῶν ἀρίστας Od.12.353
;ἵππους Il.5.236
;ἐ. ὅ τι δύναιντο X.HG4.8.18
:—[voice] Med., Od.4.637, 20.51;ῥύσι' ἐλαυνόμενος Il.11.674
, etc.3 drive away, expel,ἐ. [τινὰ] ἐκ δήμου 6.158
;ἄνδρας ἀπ' Οἰνώνας Pi.N.5.16
: freq. in Trag.,ἐ. τινὰ γῆς E.Med.70
; μύσος, μίασμα ἐ., A.Ch. 967 codd., Eu. 283 ([voice] Pass.), cf. S.OT98; ἄγος ἐ.,= ἀγηλατέω, Th.1.126;ἐ. λῃστάς Ar.Ach. 1188
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,γῆν πρὸ γῆς ἐλαύνομαι A.Pr. 682
.4 drive (to extremities), persecute, plague, οἵ μιν ἄδην ἐλόωσι.. πολέμοιο who will harass him till he has had enough of war, Il.13.315; ἔτι μέν μίν φημι ἄδην λάαν κακότητος I think I shall persecute him till he has had enough, Od.5.290;θεὸς ἐλαύνει πόλιν S.OT28
;Ἰωνίαν ἤλασεν βίᾳ A.Pers. 771
; ;σὺ δ' ἀπειλεῖς πᾶσιν, ἐλαύνεις πάντας Id.21.135
, cf. 173:—[voice] Pass.,ἐλαυνομένων καὶ ὑβριζομένων Id.18.48
;λύπῃ πᾶς ἐλήλαται κακῇ S.Aj. 275
;κακοῖς πρός τινος E.Andr.31
;ὑπ' ἀνάγκης καὶ οἴστρου Pl.Phdr. 240d
;τὴν ψυχὴν ἐρωτικῇ μανίᾳ Ael.NA14.18
; ἐλαύνεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to be out of one's mind, Philostr.VS2.27.5.5 = βινέω, Ar.Ec.39, Pl. Com.3.4.6 intr. in expressions like ἐς τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν they drove it so far (where πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.5.50;ἐς πᾶσαν κακότητα Id.2.124
; εἰς κόρον ἐλαύνειν push matters till disgust ensued, Tyrt.11.10; εἰς ἴσον (sc. τισί) Onos.Praef.4: hence, push on, go on,ἐγγὺς μανιῶν E.Heracl. 904
(lyr.); ἔξω τοῦ φρονεῖν Id.*ba. 853; πόρρω ἐ. σοφίας go far in.., Pl.Euthphr.4b, cf. Grg. 486a, X.Cyr.1.6.39.2 strike with a weapon, but never with a missile,τὸν σκήπτρῳ ἐλάσασκεν Il.2.199
;ξίφει ἤλασε κόρσην 5.584
;κόρυθος φάλον ἤλασεν 13.614
; ὀδόντας ἐ. knock out, A.R.2.785: c. dupl. acc., τὸν μὲν.. μεταδρομάδην ἔλασ' ὦμον him he struck on.., Il. 5.80; χθόνα δ' ἤλασε παντὶ μετώπῳ struck earth with his forehead, of a falling man, Od.22.94: c. acc. cogn., inflict a wound,οὐλὴν τήν ποτέ με σῦς ἤλασε 21.219
:—[voice] Pass., c. acc.νῶτον ὄπισθ' αἰχμῇ δουρὸς ἐληλαμένος Tyrt.11.20
;ἐλαύνεται εἰς τὸν μηρόν Luc.Tox.61
.3 strike one thing against another,πρὸς γῆν ἐ. κάρη Od.17.237
; of weapons, drive through,διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσε 22.295
; [δόρυ] διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il.5.57
, cf. 20.269;ἤλασε Λυγκέος ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν Pi.N.10.70
:—[voice] Pass., go through, Il.4.135, 13.595; to be fixed in, ;διὰ [σφονδύλου] διαμπερὲς ἐληλάσθαι Pl.R. 616e
.III metaph.,1 beat out metal, forge,ἀσπίδα.. ἣν ἄρα χαλκεὺς ἤλασεν Il.12.296
; πέντε πτύχας ἤλασε beat out five plates, 20.270; περὶ δ' ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου make a fence of beaten tin (with a play on signf. 2), 18.564; εὐνὴ Ἡφαίστου χερσὶν ἐληλαμένη χρυσοῦ a bed of beaten gold, Mimn.12.6; σίδηρος λεπτῶς ἐληλ. Plu.Cam.41.2 draw a line of wall, trench, etc.,ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν Il.7.450
;ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει Od.6.9
;σταυροὺς δ' ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε 14.11
;τοῖχοι ἐληλέατ' 7.86
; τεῖχος τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles carried down to the river, Hdt.1.180, cf. 185, 191; ἐληλαμέναι πέρι πύργον having a wall built round, A.Pers. 872 (lyr.); ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν work one's way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, Il.11.68;ἐ. αὔλακα Hes. Op. 443
; ἀμπελίδος ὄρχον ἐ. to draw a line of vines, i.e. plant them in line, Ar.Ach. 995: generally, plant, produce,ἐλᾷ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς αἰών Pi.N.3.74
.3 κολῳὸν ἐλαύνειν prolong, keep up the brawl, Il. 1.575.4ἐξ ὄσσων ἐς γαῖαν ἐ. δάκρυ E.Supp.96
. -
90 ἔργον
ἔργον, [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝέργον IG4.800 (vi B. C.), Elean [full] ϝάργον SIG9 (vi B.C.), τό: (ἔρδω, OE.A weorc (neut.) 'work', Avest. var[schwa]za-):— work, Il.2.436, etc.;ἔ. οὐδὲν ὄνειδος, ἀεργίη δέ τ' ὄνειδος Hes.Op. 311
;πλεόνων δέ τε ἔ. ἄμεινον Il.12.412
;ἔ. ἐποίχεσθαι 6.492
;νῦν ἔπλετο ἔ. ἅπασι 12.271
; esp. in pl.,ἄλλος ἄλλοισιν..ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις Od. 14.228
;ἐπὶ ἔργα τράποντο Il.3.422
;ἔργων παύσασθαι Od.4.683
; τὰ σ' αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε see to thine own tasks, Il.6.490 : esp. in the following relations,1 in Il. mostly of works or deeds of war,πολεμήϊα ἔ. Il.2.338
, al., Od.12.116 ;ἔργον μάχης Il.6.522
; alone,ἀτελευτήτῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ 4.175
, cf. 539 ;ὑπέσχετο δὲ μέγα ἔργον 13.366
; ; later,ἔργον.. Ἄρης κρινεῖ A.Th. 414
; ἐν τῷ ἔ. during the action, Th.2.89, cf.7.71 ;τὸ ἐν Πλαταιαῖς ἔ. Pl.Mx. 241c
;τῶν πρότερον ἔ. μέγιστον ἐπράχθη τὸ Μηδικόν Th.1.23
; ἔργου ἔχεσθαι to engage in battle, ib.49.2 of peaceful contests,κρατεῖν ἔ. Pi.O.9.85
;ἔργου ἔχεσθαι Id.P.4.233
; also ἔργα θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις placed [the reward of] noble deeds about his hair, Id.O.13.38.3 of works of industry,a of tillage, tilled lands,ἀνδρῶν πίονα ἔ. Il.12.283
, etc. ;ἔργ' ἀνθρώπων 16.392
, Od.6.259 ;βροτῶν 10.147
; οὔτε βοῶν οὔτ' ἀνδρῶν φαίνετο ἔργα ib.98 ; ἔργα alone, 16.140, etc.; Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι—the title of Hesiod's work ; πατρώϊα ἔ. their father's lands, Od.2.22 ; οὔτ' ἐπὶ ἔργα..ἴμεν will neither go to our farms, ib. 127, cf. 252 ; Ἰθάκης..ἔργα the tilled lands of Ithaca, 14.344 ; ἀμφὶ.. Τιταρησσὸν ἔργ' ἐνέμοντο inhabited lands, Il.2.751 ;τὰ τῶν Μυσῶν ἔ. Hdt.1.36
; so later, PBaden 40.5 (ii A.D.) : generally, property, wealth, possessions,θεὸς δ' ἐπὶ ἔργον ἀέξῃ Od.14.65
, cf. 15.372.b of women's work, weaving, Il.9.390, etc. ; ἀμύμονα ἔ. ἰδυίας ib. 128 ;ἔργα ἐργάζεσθαι Od.22.422
, 20.72.c of other occupations, θαλάσσια ἔ. fishing, 5.67 ; a seaman's life, Il.2.614 : periphr., δαιτὸς..ἔργα works of feasting, 9.228 ;φιλοτήσια ἔ. Od.11.246
;ἔργα γάμοιο Il.5.429
;ἔργα Κυπρογενοῦς Sol.26
;Ἀφροδίτης h.Ven.1
; alsoτέκνων ἐς ἔ. A.Ag. 1207
: abs.,ἔργον Luc.DDeor.17.1
, AP12.209 (pl., Strat., s.v.l.); alsoἔργα ἰσχύος καὶ τάχους X.Cyr.1.2.12
; φίλα ἔργα μελίσσαις, of flowers, Theoc.22.42 ; of mines, etc.,ἔ. ἀργυρεῖα X.Vect.4.5
, D.21.167, etc.; ἔργα πίσσια dub. l. in Plu.Cat.Ma.21.4 deed, action,ἔργ' ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Od.1.338
;θέσκελα ἔ. Τρώων Il.3.130
;ἀήσυλα ἔ. 5.876
; καρτερά, ἀεικέα ἔ., ib. 872,22.395; παλίντιτα, ἄντιτα ἔ., Od.1.379, 17.51 ;ἔργα ἀποδέκνυσθαι Hdt.1.16
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.119e, D.C.37.52 ; opp. ἔπος, deed, not word (v.ἔπος 11.1
) ; opp. μῦθος, Il. 9.443, 19.242, A.Pr. 1080 (anap.), etc.; opp. λόγος, S.El. 358, E.Alc. 339 ; ἔργῳ, opp. λόγῳ, freq. in [dialect] Att., etc., Th.2.65, etc.: so in pl.,λόγῳ μὲν..τοῖσι δ' ἔργοισιν S.OC 782
, cf. E.Fr.360.13 ; ; opp. ῥήματα, Id.OC 873 ; opp. ὄνομα, E.IA 128 (anap.), Th.8.78,89 ; in many phrases,πέπρακται τοὔργον A.Pr.75
, cf. Ag. 1346 ;χωρῶ πρὸς ἔργον S.Aj. 116
; τὸ μὲν ἐνθύμημα χαρίεν.., τὸ δὲ ἔ. ἀδύνατον its execution, X.An.3.5.12 ; ἐν ἔργῳ χέρνιβες ξίφος τε ready for action, E.IT 1190 ;ἡ κατάρα ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος εἰς ἔ. ἤγετο Jul.Or.7.228b
.II thing, matter, πᾶν ἔ...ὑπείξομαι in every point, Il.1.294 ;ἃ Ζεὺς μήδετο ἔ. 2.38
, etc.;πάρος τάδε ἔ. γενέσθαι 6.348
, etc.;ὅπως ἔσται τάδε ἔ. 2.252
, Od.17.78, etc. ;μέμνημαι τόδε ἔ. Il.9.527
;ἄκουε τοὔργον S.Tr. 1157
, cf. OT 847, Aj. 466 ; in bad sense, mischief, trouble, of disease,αἰτίη τοῦ ἔ. Aret.SA1.9
; μέγα ἔ. a serious matter, Od.4.663, Th.3.3.2 μέγα ἔ., like μέγα χρῆμα, χερμάδιον λάβε χειρὶ Τυδεΐδης, μέγα ἔ. a monstrous thing, Il.5.303, cf. 20.286 ; φυλόπιδος μέγα ἔ. a mighty call to arms, 16.208.III [voice] Pass., that which is wrought or made, work, οἷ' ἐπιεικὲς ἔργ' ἔμεν ἀθανάτων, of the arms of Achilles, Il.19.22 ; ἔ. Ἡφαίστοιο metal-work, Od.4.617 ;πέπλοι.., ἔργα γυναικῶν Il.6.289
, Od.7.97, cf. 10.223 ;ὕφασμα, σῆς ἔ. χερός A.Ch. 231
;κολεόν..λώτινον ἔ. Theoc.24.45
; of a wall, Ar.Av. 1125 ; of a statue, X.Mem.3.10.7 : in pl., of siege-works,ἔ. καὶ μηχαναί Plb.5.3.6
; of a machine, Apollod.Poliorc.157.4, al., Ath.Mech.15.2, al.; of public buildings, Mon.Anc.Gr.18.20; of an author's works, D.H.Comp.25 ;τὸ περὶ ψυχῆς ἔργον Ἀριστοτέλους AP11.354.8
(Agath.).2 result of work, profit or interest, ἔργον [ χρημάτων] interest or profit on money, Is.11.42, cf. D.27.10.IV special phrases:1 ἔργον ἐστί,a c. gen. pers., it is his business, his proper work,ἀνδρῶν τόδ' ἐστὶν ἔ. A.Ch. 673
;ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἔ. ἀγαθοῦ πολίτου Pl.Grg. 517c
; of things, φραδέος νόου ἔργα τέτυκται it is a matter (which calls) for a wary mind, Il.24.354 ; function, ; ; τοῦτο ἑκάστου ἔ. ὃ ἂν ἢ μόνον τι ἢ κάλλιστα τῶν ἄλλων ἀπεργάζηται ib. 353a ; functions,Gal.
16.518 : c. dat. pers.,οἷς τοῦτο ἔ. ἦν X.Cyr.4.5.36
, cf. 6.3.27: with the possessive Pron., σὸν ἔ. [ἐστί] c. inf., A.Pr. 635 ;ἐμὸν τόδ' ἔ. κρῖναι Id.Eu. 734
;σὸν ἔ., θῦε θεοῖς Ar.Av. 862
; : with Art.,νῦν ἡμέτερον τὸ ἔ. Hdt.5.1
.b c. gen. rei, there is need of..,τί δῆτα τόξων ἔ.; E.Alc.39
;πολλῆς φυλακῆς ἔ. [ἐστί] Pl.R. 537d
: esp. with neg., ;οὐ δόλου νῦν ἔ. Id.Pl. 1158
, cf. E.Hipp. 911 : c. dat. pers.,ἐπέδρης μὴ εἶναι ἔ. τῇ στρατιῇ Hdt.1.17
: with Art., : with a part. added,οὐδὲν ἦν ἔ. αὐτοῦ κατατείνοντος Plu.Publ.13
: also c. inf., οὐδὲν ἔ. ἑστάναι there is no use in standing still, Ar.Lys. 424, cf. Av. 1308 ;οὐδὲν ἔ. ταῦτα θρηνεῖσθαι S. Aj. 852
, cf. 12.c c. inf., it is hard work, difficult to do,πολὺ ἔ. ἂν εἴη διεξελθεῖν X.Mem.4.6.1
;πολὺ ἔ. ἦν τῷ νομοθέτῃ πάντα γράφειν Lys.10.7
;ἔ. ἐστὶν εἰ ἐροῦμεν D.24.51
;ἔ. εὑρεῖν πρόφασιν Men.76
; alsoμέγα ἔ. ταῖς..ἐπιθυμίαις καλῶς χρῆσθαι Pl.Smp. 187e
;χαλεπὸν ἔ. διαιρεῖν Ar.Ra. 1100
(lyr.): also in gen.,πλείονος ἔ. ἐστὶ..μαθεῖν Pl. Euthphr. 14b
: rarely with a part.,οὐδὲν ἔ. μαχομένῳ Philippid.15.3
; ἔ. [ἐστί] c. acc. et inf., it can scarcely happen that..,ἔ. ἅμα πάντας ὀργισθῆναι καὶ ἁμαρτεῖν Arist.Pol. 1286a35
.2 ἔργον παρασχεῖν τινί give one trouble, Ar.Nu. 523, cf. AP9.161 (Marc. Arg., punning on Hesiod's Ἔργα) ; ἔργον ἔχειν take trouble, c. part., X.Cyr.8.4.6 ; c. inf., Id.Mem.2.10.6.3 ἔ. γίγνεσθαι τῆς νόσου to be its victim, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ἄτολμοι ;κτεινόμενος ὑμέτερον ἔ. εἰμί Plu.Eum. 17
;τῆς ὑμετέρας γέγονεν ἔ. ὀλιγωρίας Luc.Dem.Enc.29
.4 ἔ. ποιεῖσθαί τι to make a matter one's business, attend to it, Pl.Phdr. 232a, X.Hier.9.10 ; soἐν ἔργῳ τίθεσθαι Ael.VH4.15
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91 δεκατεύω
A exact tithe from,τινά D.22.77
; τὰς πόλεις Jusj. ap. Lycurg.81; τούτους δεκατεῦσαι τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖσι θεῷ make them pay a tithe to Apollo, Hdt.7.132; of things, δ. τὰ ἐξ ἀγροῦ ὡραῖα tithe them (as an offering).., X.An.5.3.9;δ. τοὺς Θηβαίους τοῖς θεοῖς Plb.9.39.5
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀναγκαίως ἔχει [τὰ χρήματα] δεκατευθῆναι τῷ Διΐ Hdt.1.89
; ἐλπὶς ἦν δεκατευθῆναι τὰς Θήβας, i.e. that it would be taken and tithed, X.HG6.3.20,5.35.II in war, take out the tenth man for execution, decimate, D.C.48.42, etc.IV metaph. in Astrol., to be superior to, Man.6.279.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δεκατεύω
-
92 δύω
δύω [(A)],A v. δύο.------------------------------------A causal Tenses, cause to sink, sink, plunge in; [tense] pres. only in Thphr.HP5.4.8 οὐκ ἐν ἴσῳ βάθει πάντα δύοντες τῆς θαλάσσης: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδῡσα (ἐξ-) Od.14.341; cf. the compds. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω.B non-causal, get or go into, c. acc.: [tense] pres. δύω (v. 1.4); more freq.δύνω Il.17.202
, Hes.Op. 616, S.Ph. 1331, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.δῦνον Il.11.268
: [tense] aor.ἔδῡνα Batr.245
, part.δύνας Plb.9.15.9
, Paus.2.11.7, Ael.VH4.1, butἔδῡσα Ev.Marc.1.32
, etc.: more freq. [voice] Med.δύομαι Il. 5.140
, E.Rh. 529 (lyr.), etc. (also in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG22.1241): [tense] impf. ; [dialect] Ep.δύοντο Il.15.345
: [tense] fut. δύσομαι [ῡ] 7.298, E. El. 1271: [tense] aor.ἐδῡσάμην A.R.4.865
, ([etym.] ἀπό) Nic.Al. 302; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.δύσαντο Il.23.739
, opt. δυσαίατο prob. in 18.376 (Prose and Com. in Compds.); Hom. mostly uses the [dialect] Ep. forms ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, imper.δύσεο 19.36
, Hes.Sc. 108, part. δυσόμενος (in [tense] pres. sense) Od.1.24, Hes. Op. 384: more freq. [tense] aor. ἔδυν (as if from Δῦμι) Il.11.63, etc.; [ per.] 3 dual ἐδύτην [ῡ] 10.254; [ per.] 1pl. ;ἔδῡτε Od.24.106
; ἔδῡσαν, [dialect] Ep.ἔδυν Il.11.263
; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.δύσκεν 8.271
; imper. δῦθι, δῦτε, 16.64, 18.140; subj. δύω [ῡ] 6.340, 22.99, but δύῃ [ῠ] Hes.Op. 728; [dialect] Ep. opt. δύη [ῡ] (for δυίη) Od.18.348; inf.δῦναι Il.10.221
, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ep. δύμεναι [ῡ] 14.63,ἐκ-δῦμεν 16.99
; part. δύς, δῦσα, Hdt.8.8: [tense] pf.δέδῡκα Il.5.811
, Sapph.52, Pl.Phd. 116e; [dialect] Dor. inf. δεδυκεῖν [ῡ] Theoc.1.102:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. δῠθήσομαι, ἐδύθην [ῠ], and a [tense] pf. δέδῠμαι only in compds., v. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-δύω. [ῠ in δύω in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., Hom.; but A.R. has δῡομαι, δῡετο 1.581
, part. δῡόμενος ib. 925, Call. Epigr.22;δῡεται Nonn.D.7.286
;ἐκ-δέδῠκας AP5.72
(Rufin.).]I of Places or Countries, enter, make one's way into, in Hom. the most freq. use, εἰ.. κε πύλας καὶ τείχεα δύω ([tense] aor. 2) Il.22.99;πόλιν δύσεσθαι Od.7.18
; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, of a star, Il.11.63; δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, 18.140; γαῖαν ἐδύτην went beneath the earth, i.e. died, 6.19, cf. 411, etc.; πόλεμον δύμεναι plunge into.., 14.63;θεῖον δύσονται ἀγῶνα 7.298
;ἐδύσετο οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν 20.379
; δύσεο δὲ μνηστῆρας go in to them, Od. 17.276; rarely in Trag.,αἰθέρα δ. S.Aj. 1192
(lyr.), cf. E.El. 1271.2 in [dialect] Ep. less freq. with Preps.,ἔδυν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il.11.263
;δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο Od.12.383
;ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο 5.352
;δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες 11.579
;δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il.6.136
; ; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται slinks into the fold, 5.140; (rarely c. gen.,κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν Od.12.93
); πάϊς ὣς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i.e. got behind his shield, Il.8.271; βέλος δ' εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ ib. 85;ἀκίδες δεδυκυῖαι διὰ φλεβῶν Plu.Crass.25
; in Prose and Trag. mostly with a Prep. (but δυόμενοι abs., diving, Th.7.25),δῦναι ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.8.8
; ;ἁρμὸν.. πρὸς αὐτὸ στόμιον S. Ant. 1217
;κατὰ βάθος Pl.Lg. 905a
;κατὰ τῆς γῆς Id.Phd. 113c
, etc.3 abs., εἴσω ἔδυ ξίφος the sword entered his body, Il.16.340; δύνει ἀλοιφή sinks in (where however βοείην may be supplied), 17.392:—[voice] Med.,δύου πάλιν Ar.V. 148
.4 of Sun and Stars, sink into [the sea], set,ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ Il.18.241
, cf. Od.3.329, etc.;ἔδυ φάος ἠελίοιο 13.35
;δύσετό τ' ἠέλιος 2.388
, cf. Il.7.465, etc.;ἀελίω δύντος Sapph.Supp.25.8
; so Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late- setting Boötes, Od. 5.272;δείελος ὀψὲ δύων Il.21.232
; [σελαναία] δύεν Bion Fr.8.6
;πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου Hdt.7.149
;πρὸ ἡλίου δύντος D.15.22
; δυσόμενος Υπερίων (to mark the West) Od.1.24; ἐδύετο εἰς τόπον [ὁ ἥλιος] Pl.Plt. 269a; πρὸς δύνοντος ἡλίου towards the West, A.Supp. 255: metaph.,βίου δύντος αὐγαί Id.Ag. 1123
(lyr.); ἔδυ πρόπας δόμος ib. 1011 (lyr.); δεδυκὸς ζῆν live in retirement, Pl.Lg. 781c.II of clothes and armour, get into,Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δ. Il.6.340
, etc.; κυνέην δ. put on one's helmet, 5.845;δῦ δὲ χιτῶν' 18.416
: metaph., εἰ μὴ σύ γε δύσεαι ἀλκήν if thou wilt not put on strength, 9.231; soἀνάγκας ἔδυ λέπαδνον A.Ag. 218
(lyr.): hence,2 trans., put on,ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα Il. 3.328
, etc.;ὤμοιϊν.. τεύχεα δῦθι 16.64
;χιτῶνα περὶ χροΐ.. δῦνεν Od. 15.61
;χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ Il.8.43
.3 rarely abs. with a Prep., , cf. A.R.1.638;ἐς τεύχεα δύντε Od.22.201
.III of sufferings, passions, and the like , enter, come over or upon,κάματος.. γυῖα δέδυκεν Il.5.811
;ὄφρ' ἔτι μᾶλλον δύη ἄχος κραδίην Od.18.348
;ἦτορ δῦν' ἄχος Il.19.367
;ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος 11.272
; κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκε madness is come over him, 9.239; δῦ μιν Ἄρης Ares, i.e. the spirit of war, filled him, 17.210;μιν ἔδυ χόλος 19.16
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93 κινδυνεύω
Aκεκινδύνευκα Lys.3.47
, Plb.5.61.4:—[voice] Pass., mostly in [tense] pres.: [tense] fut.κινδυνευθήσομαι D.30.10
,κεκινδυνεύσομαι Antipho 5.75
: [tense] aor. and [tense] pf., v. infr. 3: ([etym.] κίνδυνος):—to be daring, run risk, κ. πρὸς πολλούς, πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους, Hdt.4.11, X.Mem.3.3.14; κ. εἰς τὴν Αῐγυπτον venture thither, Pherecr.11.b abs., make a venture, take a risk, Hdt.3.69, Ar.Eq. 1204; to be in dire peril, Th.3.28, 6.33, etc.; to be in danger, Arist.EN 1124b8, etc.; of a sick person, Hp.Aph. (Sp.) 7.82, Coac. 374; esp. engage in war, Isoc.1.43; τοῦ χωρίου κινδυνεύοντος the post being in peril, Th.4.8; ὁ κινδυνεύων τόπος the place of danger, Plb.3.115.6.2 c. dat., κ. τῷ σώματι, τῇ ψυχῇ, Hdt.2.120, 7.209; κ. ἁπάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι run a risk with all Greece, i.e. endanger it all, Id.8.60.α'; στρατιῇ Id.4.80
; τίσιν οὖν ὑμεῖς κινδυνεύσαιτ' ἄν .. ; in what points.. ? D.9.18; κ. τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι, τῷ βίῳ, Plb.1.70.1, 5.61.4;τῷ ζῆν PTeb.44.21
(ii B.C.): freq. with Preps.,κ. ἐν τοῖς σώμασι Lys.2.63
;οὐκ ἐν τῷ Καρὶ ἀλλ' ἐν υἱέσι Pl.La. 187b
([voice] Pass.); κ. περὶ [ τῆς Πελοποννήσου] Hdt.8.74;περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Antipho 2.4.5
, Ar.Pl. 524;περὶ τοῦ σώματος And.1.4
;περὶ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ Isoc. 8.37
;περὶ τῆς μεγίστης ζημίας Lys.7.15
;περὶ τῆς βασιλείας πρὸς Κῦρον D.15.24
; ;περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις Pl.Prt. 314a
; but κ. περὶ δισχιλίους go into battle with a force of 2, 000, Eun.Hist.p.244 D.;ὑπὲρ καλλίστων Lys.2.79
.3 c. acc. cogn., venture, hazard, ;κινδύνευμα Pl.R. 451a
;μάχην Aeschin.2.169
; τὴν ψευδομαρτυρίαν hazard a prosecution for perjury, D.41.16 codd. ( τῶν-ιῶν Blass):—[voice] Pass., to be ventured or hazarded, μεταβολὴ κινδυνεύεται there is risk of change, Th.2.43; ὁποτέρως ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται remains in hazardous uncertainty, Id.1.78;τὰ μέγιστα κινδυνεύεται τῇ πόλει D.19.285
; κεκινδυνευμένον a venturous enterprise, Pi.N.5.14; τὰ κινδυνευθέντα, = τὰ κινδυνεύματα, Lys.2.54;τῶν ἤδη σφίσι καλῶς κεκινδυνευμένων Arr.An.2.7.3
;τὸ φιλοπόλεμον καὶ κεκ. D.S.2.21
.4 c. inf., run the risk of doing or being..,τὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσει ἀποβαλεῖν Hdt.8.65
;κακόν τι λαβεῖν Id.6.9
;ἀπολέσθαι Id.9.89
;διαφθαρῆναι Th.3.74
; , etc.;τοῦ συντριβῆναι LXX Jn.1.4
; then,b to express chance, i.e. what may possibly or probably happen: c. [tense] pres., [tense] pf., or [tense] aor. inf., κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι they run a risk of being reputed conjurers, Hdt.4.105; κινδυνεύσομεν βοηθεῖν we shall probably have to assist, Pl. Tht. 164e, cf. 172c; κ. ἡ ἀληθὴς δόξα ἐπιστήμη εἶναι seems likely to be.., ib. 187b; κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι you will have the chance of showing your worth, X.Mem.2.3.17, cf. 3.13.3; κ. ἀναμφιλογώτατον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι ib.4.2.34, cf. Pl.Ap. 40b; τὰ συσσίτια κινδυνεύει συναγαγεῖν he probably organized the σ., Id.Lg. 625e; κινδυνεύω πεπονθέναι ὅπερ .. Id.Grg. 485e: c. [tense] fut. inf., dub. in Th.4.117; κινδυνεύει impers., it may be, possibly, as an affirmat. answer, Pl.Sph. 256e, Phdr. 262c; out of courtesy, when no real doubt is implied, κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ λέγειν you may very likely be right, Id.Smp. 205d.5 [voice] Pass., to be endangered or imperilled,ἐν ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ πολλῶν ἀρετὰς κ. Th.2.35
; :— but [voice] Pass. in sense of [voice] Act. dub. in GDI3569.4 ([place name] Calymna).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κινδυνεύω
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94 σίνομαι
σίνομαι, [dialect] Aeol. [full] σίννομαι dub. in Sapph.12; [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. or [tense] aor. subj.Aσίνηαι Od.12.139
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. σινέσκετο, -οντο, Hes.Fr. 117, Od.6.6: [tense] fut. σινήσομαι f.l. in Hp.Mul.1.52: [tense] aor. [ per.] 3pl.ἐσίναντο Hdt.8.31
,- έατο Id.7.147
codd.:—codd. give a form [full] σινέομαι in Hdt.4.123, 5.81, Hp. Morb.4.41,53, etc.; but σίνομαι is the only form in Hom., and prob. should be restored everywhere:—[voice] Act. σίνω [dialect] Ion. for βλάπτω acc. to Gal.15.662; σίνομαι [voice] Pass., IG22.1126.42 (Amphict. Delph.), Orph. A. 211. [[pron. full] ῑ in the Verb (exc. perh. in Sapph.12); [pron. full] ῐ in σίνις, σίνος, ἀσῐνής.]I harm, hurt, do one harm or mischief, Hom., only in Od. (but v. infr. 11, and cf. σίντης), of plunderers and marauders, οἵ σφεας σινέσκοντο, of the Cyclopes who used to plunder the Phaeacians, Od.6.6; ὅτε μοι σίνοιτό γ' ἑταίρους, of Scylla destroying Odysseus' comrades, 12.114; εἰ δέ κε σίνηαι (sc. Ἠελίου βόας) 11.112, cf.ἀσινής; οὐ σινέσκετο καρπόν Hes.Fr. 117
; in later [dialect] Ep., ἀλώπηξ.. σινομένα τὰν τρώξιμον plundering the grapes, Theoc.1.49;σ. ἔπαυλα καὶ.. ἄνδρας AP6.262
(Leon.), cf.A.R.1.951, 1260, etc.; in Prose, pillage, waste a country, Hdt.5.74, 6.97, 8.31;τὴν Μηδικήν X.Cyr.5.5.4
; waste, destroy the crops, Hdt.1.17, 4.123;αἰ δέ κα σίνηται [τοὺς καρπούς], ἀποτεισάτω τὰ ἐπιτίμια ὁ σινόμενος GDI5040.28
([place name] Crete), cf. Tab.Heracl.1.129, X.Cyr. 3.3.15;ἐὰν ὑποζύγιον.. σίνηταί τι τῶν πέλας Pl.Lg. 936e
.II generally, injure,αἰδώς, ἥ τ' ἄνδρας μέγα σίνεται Hes.Op. 318
(interpol. in Il.24.45, v. Sch.), cf. Phld.Piet.p.93 G.; [ὁ κροκόδειλος] οὐδὲν σ. τὸν τροχίλον Hdt.2.68
; τὴν ἕδραν τοῦ ἵππου μὴ ς. not to hurt his back, X. Eq.12.9, cf. Thphr.HP9.18.3; αἰ δὲ σίναιτο ἀφακεσάσθω if he damages the utensils, he must make it good, Mnemos.57.208 (Argos, vi B.C.); esp. in war, injure, harass,σ. τὸν στρατόν Hdt.5.27
; τοὺς πολεμίους μέγα ς. Id.7.147, cf. 9.49, X.An.3.4.16; opp. ὠφελεῖν, Id.Lac.12.5.—Never in Trag., once in Pl., freq. in X.; once in non-literary Pap., BGU248.17 (i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σίνομαι
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95 ἀναδείκνυμι
A- έδεξα Hdt.
(v. infr.): [tense] pf.- δέδειχα Plb.21.21.3
: (v. δείκνυμι):—lift up and show, exhibit, display, πύλας ἀναδεικνύναι display by opening gates, i.e. throw wide the gates, S.El. 1458;μυστοδόκος δόμος ἀναδείκνυται Ar.Nu. 304
; ἀναδέξαι ἀσπίδα hold up shield as signal, Hdt.6.115, 121 sq.; ἀνέδεξε σημήιον τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνάγεσθαι made signal for them to put to sea, Id.7.128; [Μίλητος] Θαλῆν ἀ., on a statue, Epigr. ap. D.L.1.34.II notify, esp. proclaim any one as elected to office,αὑτὸν ἀναδεδειχὼς βασιλέα Plb.4.48.3
; ἀ. τινὰ μέγιστον make him the greatest man, 22.4.3;ἀνέδειξεν ἑτέρους ἑβδομήκοντα Ev.Luc.10.1
:—[voice] Pass., (Delph., ii B. C.).2 dedicate,τῷ Διὶ ταῦρον SIG589.6
(Magn. Mae., ii B. C.);τὴν Πιερίδα ταῖς θεαῖς Str.9.2.25
;θέατρον Plu. Pomp.52
;ἱερά AP9.340
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναδείκνυμι
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96 ἡγεμονεύω
A lead the way,προτὶ Ἴλιον Il.16.92
; πρὸς δώματα, ἀγορήνδε, λέχοσδε, δεῦρο, Od.3.386, 8.4, 23.293, 17.372;πρόσθ' ἡγεμόνευεν 22.400
, 24.155;αὖλιν ἐφ' ἡμετέρην Theoc. 25.60
; :c dat. pers., Od.3.386, 8.4, Hes.Th. 387, etc.;τῇ ἴμεν, ᾗ κεν δὴ σὺ.. ἡγεμονεύῃς Il.15.46
; ὁδὸν ἡ. to lead the way,ἐγὼ δ' ὁδὸν ἡγεμονεύσω Od.6.261
, cf. Parm.1.5: twice in Hom., c. dat. et acc.,τοῖσι γέρων ὁδὸν ἡγεμόνευε Od.24.225
; ὕδατι ῥόον ἡ. make a course for the water, Il.21.258.II lead in war, rule, command, once in Hom., c. dat.,Τρωσὶ μὲν ἡγεμόνευε.. Ἕκτωρ 2.816
: elsewh., c. gen., Λοκρῶν δ' ἡ. Αἴας ib. 527, cf. 552, Hdt.7.99, 160, etc.; ἡγεμόνων ἡ. X. Ages.1.3, etc.; ἡ. τῆς σκέψεως to take the lead in it, Pl.Prt. 351e: abs., to have or take the command, Hdt.8.2;ἡ. ἐν πόλει Pl.R. 474c
:— [voice] Pass., to be ruled,ὑπό τινος Th.3.61
.—Signf. 11 never occurs in Od., and signf. 1 rarely in Il.III to be governor,τῆς Συρίας Eu. Luc.2.2
: abs., PTeb.302.7(i A.D.), IGRom.3.162 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡγεμονεύω
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97 ἐπιπροίημι
ἐπι-προ-ίημι, aor. ἐπιπροέηκα, inf. ἐπιπροέμεν: let go forth to or at; of sending a man to the war, Il. 18.58, 439; discharging an arrow at one, 4.94; intrans. (sc. νῆα), make for; νήσοισιν, Od. 15.299.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπιπροίημι
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98 ἄναυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `torrent' (Mosch.); also river name in Thessaly (Hes. Sc. 477 etc.) and Acarnania.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Kretschmer Glotta 10, 51ff. interpreted the word as "waterless", from the bed dried up in summer; cf. ἄναυρος in EM: ὁ ἐξ ὑετῶν συνιστάμενος ποταμός (s. on χαράδρα). Analysed as ἀν- privativum and a word for `water', which is not attested, but also supposed in ἄγλαυρος (s. v.; further in θησαυρός and Κένταυρος, Kretschmer l. c.). Cf. further the source Αὔρα (Nonnos), the Thrac. river Αὔρας (on which also Brandenstein Archiv Orientální 17, 73f). and Italic (Illyrian?) river names like Metaurus, Pisaurus (Krahe IF 48, 216 A. 5), Isaurus (Lucanus; Pisani Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 65ff.). - The second element is compared with Skt. vā́r(i) and in Germ. e.g. ONo. aurr m. if `whet, water' ; Pok. 80f; but Toch. A wär, B wari continues * udr-. - Krahe connects river names like Avara, Avantia (supposed to be cognate with Skt. avatá-, Latv. avuõts etc), Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 49 and 115). - No doubt a non-Greek, quite probably non-IE word. If the connection with Krahe's river names is correct, it is certainly non-IE. The assumption of negative ἀν- is quite improbable (it is due to the desire to make everything as Greek and Indo-European as possible, even when everything points in another direction). - Fur. 230 compares (with the names mentioned) Μέταβος = Μεταπόντιον and the river Μεσσάπιος in Crete (with Pre-Greek labial\/F); interesting is then the river name ῎Ανᾱπος in Acarnania and Sicily. Of course, the fact that these forms have no -r-, makes the comparison very doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,103-104Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄναυρος
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