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101 hand
hænd 1. noun1) (the part of the body at the end of the arm.) hånd2) (a pointer on a clock, watch etc: Clocks usually have an hour hand and a minute hand.) (ur)viser3) (a person employed as a helper, crew member etc: a farm hand; All hands on deck!) mann, arbeider4) (help; assistance: Can I lend a hand?; Give me a hand with this box, please.) hjelp, assistanse5) (a set of playing-cards dealt to a person: I had a very good hand so I thought I had a chance of winning.) hånd, kort i/på hånden6) (a measure (approximately centimetres) used for measuring the height of horses: a horse of 14 hands.) håndsbredd (ca. 10 cm)7) (handwriting: written in a neat hand.) håndskrift2. verb(often with back, down, up etc)1) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) rekke, gi, overrekke2) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) sette over til•- handful- handbag
- handbill
- handbook
- handbrake
- handcuff
- handcuffs
- hand-lens
- handmade
- hand-operated
- hand-out
- hand-picked
- handshake
- handstand
- handwriting
- handwritten
- at hand
- at the hands of
- be hand in glove with someone
- be hand in glove
- by hand
- fall into the hands of someone
- fall into the hands
- force someone's hand
- get one's hands on
- give/lend a helping hand
- hand down
- hand in
- hand in hand
- hand on
- hand out
- hand-out
- handout
- hand over
- hand over fist
- hands down
- hands off!
- hands-on
- hands up!
- hand to hand
- have a hand in something
- have a hand in
- have/get/gain the upper hand
- hold hands with someone
- hold hands
- in good hands
- in hand
- in the hands of
- keep one's hand in
- off one's hands
- on hand
- on the one hand... on the other hand
-... on the other hand
- out of hand
- shake hands with someone / shake someone's hand
- shake hands with / shake someone's hand
- a show of hands
- take in hand
- to handgi--------levereIsubst. \/hænd\/1) (anatomi, også overført) hånd2) ( på visse dyr) forlabb, forpote, forfot3) viser, timeviser, minuttviser, sekundviser4) ( retning) side, hold, hånd5) applaus, bifall6) ( person) arbeider, mann• how many hands do you employ in this mill?7) ( sjøfart) gast, matros, mann8) håndlag, dyktighet, anlegg, talenthan er ikke opplagt \/ han er ute av form9) håndskrift11) ( om kunstner e.l.) utførelse, stil, arbeid12) omgang, tur16) ( spesielt mål for hester) håndsbredd (10 cm)17) ( vestindisk) arm (inkludert hånden)18) bunt, klase (med bananer), fem stykkerall hands on deck! ( sjøfart) alle mann på dekk!ask for a woman's hand anmode om en kvinnes håndat hand for hånden, lett tilgjengelig, innen rekkeviddenært foreståendeat someone's hand fra noens (side)bad\/poor hand at dårlig i, dårlig til åbear a hand hjelpe til, deltabe on hand være (nært) forestående, stå for døren til stede, lett tilgjengeligbring up by hand fø opp med flaskeby hand for håndby the same hand av samme hånd (mester, maler, kunstner e.l.)change hands skifte eier, komme i andre henderdie at the hands of the enemy dø for fiendens håndelder hand ( kortspill) forhåndextend a hand ( overført) strekke ut en (hjelpende) hånd, rekke ut en (hjelpende) håndfair hand tydelig stil, velformet håndfall in someone's hands falle i klørne på noen, falle i noens maktforce someone's hand ( overført) tvinge noen til å røpe sine hensikterfrom good hands fra en sikker kildefrom hand to hand fra hånd til hånd, fra mann til mannfrom hand to mouth fra hånd til munnget one's hand in få øvelse i, få trening i, arbeide seg inn i, trene seg opp, komme i form, få teken påget someone off one's hands kvitte seg med noen, bli kvitt noenget something off one's hands kvitte seg med noe få noe unna, få noe gjort, bli ferdig med noeget the upper hand eller get the upper hand of ha\/få overtaket (på), ha full kontroll (over), ta innersvingen (på)give somebody's hand a wring trykke noens håndgive somebody the glad hand ( hverdagslig) ønske noen hjertelig velkommen, ta imot noen med åpne armergive (someone) one's hand rekke frem hånden gifte seggive someone a (big) hand ( hverdagslig) applaudere noen, klappe for noengive someone a free hand gi noen frie hender, gi noen frie tøylergive someone a hand (up) eller lend someone a hand (up) eller give someone a helping hand gi noen en hjelpende hånd, gi noen en håndsrekning• can you give me a hand up with this luggage?hand in glove with god venn med, på fortrolig fot med, hånd i hanske medhand in hand hånd i håndhand lotion håndkremhand over fist ( hverdagslig) svært raskt, lett i store mengder• the sale went very well, they were making money hand over fistsalget gikk svært bra, de håvet inn pengerhand over hand hånd over hånd, støtt og sikkert( fotball) handshands and heels ( hesteveddeløp) uten bruk av piskhands down med letthethands off! vekk med fingrene!, fingrene fra fatet!hands up! opp med hendene! rekk opp håndenhand to hand mann mot mann i (håndgemeng), i nærkamphave a free hand ha frie hender, ha frie tøylerhave a hand for ha anlegg for, være god i, være dyktig ihave a hand in something være innblandet i noe, være delaktig i noe, ha noe med å gjøre, ha en finger med i spillethave a light hand være lett på håndenhave\/keep one's hand in holde seg i form, beholde formenhave one's hands full ha hendene fulle, ha nok å gjøre, ha mye å stå i medhave one's hands tied ( hverdagslig) ikke kunne handle frittheavy in hand sta, stri, uregjerlig (om hest)hold\/stay one's hand vente og se tiden an, stille seg avventendehold\/stay someone's hand stanse noen, stoppe noen, holde noen tilbakein good hands i gode hender, godt ivaretattin hand i hende, på hånden, til rådighet, til disposisjon, for håndeni sin hånd, i sin makt, under kontrollpå gang, fore, som er under utarbeidelselay hands on oneself begå selvmordlay one's hands on komme over, slå kloen i, få tak i legge hånd på noen, bruke vold mot noen legge hendene på, velsigne ved håndspåleggelselearn something at first hand få førstehåndskjennskap tillight hand lett hånd, varsom ( sjøfart) lettmatros, jungmannlight in hand føyelig, lett håndterlig (om hest)make money hand over fist tjene store penger, tjene grovt med penger, skuffe inn pengermany hands make light work ( ordtak) mange bekker små blir en stor åmoney in hand ( også) kontanter, kassebeholdning, kontantbeholdning, redepengera new hand nybegynnernot do a hand's turn ( hverdagslig) ikke gjøre et slag, ikke røre en fingeroff hand på sparket, på flekken, med det samme, med én gangold hand erfaren, drevenon all hands eller on every hand overalt, på alle kanterone game in hand ( sport) en kamp mindre spilton hand for hånden, tilgjengelig, i nærheteni noens eie, på lageron one's hands ha ansvaret for noe, være belemret med noe, bli sittende igjen med ansvaret for noetil rådighet, til disposisjonorders in hand ( handel) ordrebestandout of hand uten videre, på stående fot, øyeblikkelig utenfor kontroll, uregjerlig, ustyrlig, udisiplinert, ubehersketpass on into the hands of somebody overlevere i noens varetektpass over (in)to somebody's hands havne i noens varetektplay a good hand være flink til å spille kortplay into someone's hands ( kortspill) gjøre det lett for motspiller, spille opp til motspiller, gi noen lett spillplay (for) one's own hand handle i egen interesse, bare tenke på sin egen vinningput forth one's hand ( gammeldags) rekke frem håndenput one's hand to one's forehead ta seg for pannen, holde seg for pannenrepose in someone's hands overlate i noens hendersend by hand sende med budset one's hand to eller put one's hand to sette igang arbeidet medshake hands håndhilse, ta hverandre i hendeneshake hands on something ta hverandre i hånden på noeshake hands with somebody eller shake somebody by the hand ta noen i håndenshake somebody's hand ta noen i håndensit on one's hands la være å applaudere sitte med armene i kors, forholde seg passivsmall hand liten håndskriftspit on one's hands spytte i nevenetake a hand in være med på, delta itake in hand foreta seg, befatte seg med, ta hånd om, ta noen under behandlingtake something off someone's hands ( overført) befri noen fra noethrow in one's hand gi opp, overgi seg, slutte med noethrow up one's hands rekke opp hendenethrow up one's hands in despair reagere med fortvilelseto hand i hende, for håndentry one's hand at forsøke seg på noe, prøve (seg på) noeturn a hand to gi seg i kast med, gå i gang medunder hand under håndenunder someone's hand under noens hånd og segl, med noens egenhendige underskriftwait (up)on someone hand and foot eller serve someone hand and foot stå på pinne for noen, varte opp på alle bauger og kanterwash one's hands of ikke ville ha noe mere med å gjørewin hands down oppnå en lett seierwith empty hands med tomme hender, tomhendtwith one hand (tied) behind one's back med store begrensninger, med vanskeligheter lett, enkelt, uten problemer• I could kick his bult with one hand tied behind my back!wreathe hands vri henderwrite a good hand ha pen håndskriftIIverb \/hænd\/1) rekke, overrekke, gi, overgi, sende2) leie (ved hånden), lede, ledsage, føre, hjelpe3) ( sjøfart) beslå (seil)be handed down gå i arv, bli overleverthand about sende omkring, la gå rundthand back gi tilbake, levere tilbake, rekke tilbakehand down la gå i arv, gi videre (til etterkommere), overlevere, bringe videre (om tradisjoner e.l.)hand in levere inn, innleverehand it to someone ( hverdagslig) gi noen det som vedkommende fortjener, gi den ros vedkommende fortjenermedgi overfor noen, bøye seg for noen, anerkjenne noen som sin overmannhand on levere videre, la gå videre, sende viderehand out dele ut, levere uthand over to overlevere til, avlevere, utlevere, gi fra seghand round servere, la gå rundt, sende rundthave something handed to one on a plate få noe servert på et sølvfat -
102 right
1. adjective1) (on or related to the side of the body which in most people has the more skilful hand, or to the side of a person or thing which is toward the east when that person or thing is facing north (opposite to left): When I'm writing, I hold my pen in my right hand.) højre2) (correct: Put that book back in the right place; Is that the right answer to the question?) rigtig; ret3) (morally correct; good: It's not right to let thieves keep what they have stolen.) korrekt4) (suitable; appropriate: He's not the right man for this job; When would be the right time to ask him?) rigtig2. noun1) (something a person is, or ought to be, allowed to have, do etc: Everyone has the right to a fair trial; You must fight for your rights; You have no right to say that.) ret2) (that which is correct or good: Who's in the right in this argument?) (have) ret3) (the right side, part or direction: Turn to the right; Take the second road on the right.) højre4) (in politics, the people, group, party or parties holding the more traditional beliefs etc.) højre3. adverb1) (exactly: He was standing right here.) lige2) (immediately: I'll go right after lunch; I'll come right down.) lige3) (close: He was standing right beside me.) tæt4) (completely; all the way: The bullet went right through his arm.) helt5) (to the right: Turn right.) til højre6) (correctly: Have I done that right?; I don't think this sum is going to turn out right.) rigtigt4. verb1) (to bring back to the correct, usually upright, position: The boat tipped over, but righted itself again.) rette2) (to put an end to and make up for something wrong that has been done: He's like a medieval knight, going about the country looking for wrongs to right.) korrigere; rette5. interjection(I understand; I'll do what you say etc: `I want you to type some letters for me.' `Right, I'll do them now.') ok!; ja!; selvfølgelig!- righteously
- righteousness
- rightful
- rightfully
- rightly
- rightness
- righto
- right-oh
- rights
- right angle
- right-angled
- right-hand
- right-handed
- right wing 6. adjective((right-wing) (having opinions which are) of this sort.) højreorienteret- by rights
- by right
- get
- keep on the right side of
- get right
- go right
- not in one's right mind
- not quite right in the head
- not right in the head
- put right
- put/set to rights
- right away
- right-hand man
- right now
- right of way
- serve right* * *1. adjective1) (on or related to the side of the body which in most people has the more skilful hand, or to the side of a person or thing which is toward the east when that person or thing is facing north (opposite to left): When I'm writing, I hold my pen in my right hand.) højre2) (correct: Put that book back in the right place; Is that the right answer to the question?) rigtig; ret3) (morally correct; good: It's not right to let thieves keep what they have stolen.) korrekt4) (suitable; appropriate: He's not the right man for this job; When would be the right time to ask him?) rigtig2. noun1) (something a person is, or ought to be, allowed to have, do etc: Everyone has the right to a fair trial; You must fight for your rights; You have no right to say that.) ret2) (that which is correct or good: Who's in the right in this argument?) (have) ret3) (the right side, part or direction: Turn to the right; Take the second road on the right.) højre4) (in politics, the people, group, party or parties holding the more traditional beliefs etc.) højre3. adverb1) (exactly: He was standing right here.) lige2) (immediately: I'll go right after lunch; I'll come right down.) lige3) (close: He was standing right beside me.) tæt4) (completely; all the way: The bullet went right through his arm.) helt5) (to the right: Turn right.) til højre6) (correctly: Have I done that right?; I don't think this sum is going to turn out right.) rigtigt4. verb1) (to bring back to the correct, usually upright, position: The boat tipped over, but righted itself again.) rette2) (to put an end to and make up for something wrong that has been done: He's like a medieval knight, going about the country looking for wrongs to right.) korrigere; rette5. interjection(I understand; I'll do what you say etc: `I want you to type some letters for me.' `Right, I'll do them now.') ok!; ja!; selvfølgelig!- righteously
- righteousness
- rightful
- rightfully
- rightly
- rightness
- righto
- right-oh
- rights
- right angle
- right-angled
- right-hand
- right-handed
- right wing 6. adjective((right-wing) (having opinions which are) of this sort.) højreorienteret- by rights
- by right
- get
- keep on the right side of
- get right
- go right
- not in one's right mind
- not quite right in the head
- not right in the head
- put right
- put/set to rights
- right away
- right-hand man
- right now
- right of way
- serve right -
103 sever
['sevə]1) (to put an end to: He severed relations with his family.) afbryde2) (to cut or break off: His arm was severed in the accident.) brække af•* * *['sevə]1) (to put an end to: He severed relations with his family.) afbryde2) (to cut or break off: His arm was severed in the accident.) brække af• -
104 twist
[twist] 1. verb1) (to turn round (and round): He twisted the knob; The road twisted through the mountains.) dreje; vride; sno2) (to wind around or together: He twisted the piece of string (together) to make a rope.) sno3) (to force out of the correct shape or position: The heat of the fire twisted the metal; He twisted her arm painfully.) forvride2. noun1) (the act of twisting.) drejning; vridning; snoning2) (a twisted piece of something: He added a twist of lemon to her drink.) skive3) (a turn, coil etc: There's a twist in the rope.) snoning4) (a change in direction (of a story etc): The story had a strange twist at the end.) (overraskende) drejning•- twisted- twister* * *[twist] 1. verb1) (to turn round (and round): He twisted the knob; The road twisted through the mountains.) dreje; vride; sno2) (to wind around or together: He twisted the piece of string (together) to make a rope.) sno3) (to force out of the correct shape or position: The heat of the fire twisted the metal; He twisted her arm painfully.) forvride2. noun1) (the act of twisting.) drejning; vridning; snoning2) (a twisted piece of something: He added a twist of lemon to her drink.) skive3) (a turn, coil etc: There's a twist in the rope.) snoning4) (a change in direction (of a story etc): The story had a strange twist at the end.) (overraskende) drejning•- twisted- twister -
105 dead
I [ded]1) (no longer living) mortothe dead man, woman — il morto, la morta
a dead body — un morto, un cadavere
to play dead — fare finta di essere morto, fare il morto
drop dead! — colloq. crepa!
to shoot sb. dead — uccidere qcn. (sparando)
"wanted, dead or alive" — "ricercato, vivo o morto"
to give sb. up for dead — dare qcn. per spacciato
I'm absolutely dead after that walk! — colloq. sono stanco morto dopo quella camminata!
4) (not functioning, idle) [ battery] scarico; [ bank account] estinto; [ capital] infruttifero, improduttivo5) (impervious)to be dead to sth. — essere insensibile a qcs
7) (absolute)a dead calm — una calma assoluta o piatta
••II [ded]you do that and you're dead meat! — AE colloq. fallo e sei un uomo morto!
1)2) fig. (depths)III [ded]at dead of night in the dead of night nel cuore della notte, a notte fonda; in the dead of winter — in pieno inverno
avverbio assolutamente"dead slow" — aut. "a passo d'uomo"
to be dead against — essere completamente contrario a [idea, plan]
* * *[ded] 1. adjective1) (without life; not living: a dead body; Throw out those dead flowers.) morto2) (not working and not giving any sign of being about to work: The phone/engine is dead.) guasto3) (absolute or complete: There was dead silence at his words; He came to a dead stop.) assoluto2. adverb(completely: dead drunk.) completamente- deaden- deadly 3. adverb(extremely: deadly dull; deadly serious.) tremendamente- dead end- dead-end
- dead heat
- dead language
- deadline
- deadlock* * *I [ded]1) (no longer living) mortothe dead man, woman — il morto, la morta
a dead body — un morto, un cadavere
to play dead — fare finta di essere morto, fare il morto
drop dead! — colloq. crepa!
to shoot sb. dead — uccidere qcn. (sparando)
"wanted, dead or alive" — "ricercato, vivo o morto"
to give sb. up for dead — dare qcn. per spacciato
I'm absolutely dead after that walk! — colloq. sono stanco morto dopo quella camminata!
4) (not functioning, idle) [ battery] scarico; [ bank account] estinto; [ capital] infruttifero, improduttivo5) (impervious)to be dead to sth. — essere insensibile a qcs
7) (absolute)a dead calm — una calma assoluta o piatta
••II [ded]you do that and you're dead meat! — AE colloq. fallo e sei un uomo morto!
1)2) fig. (depths)III [ded]at dead of night in the dead of night nel cuore della notte, a notte fonda; in the dead of winter — in pieno inverno
avverbio assolutamente"dead slow" — aut. "a passo d'uomo"
to be dead against — essere completamente contrario a [idea, plan]
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106 knock
1. transitive verb2) (make by striking) schlagenknock a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) schlagen
3) (drive by striking) schlagenknock somebody's brains out — jemandem den Schädel einschlagen
I'd like to knock their heads together — (lit.) ich könnte ihre Köpfe gegeneinander schlagen; (fig.): (reprove them) ich möchte ihnen mal gehörig die Leviten lesen
4)knock somebody on the head — jemandem eins über od. auf den Schädel geben
knock something on the head — (fig.): (put an end to) einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende setzen
2. intransitive verbdon't knock it — halt dich zurück
2) (seek admittance) klopfen (at an + Akk.)3. noun1) (rap) Klopfen, dasthere was a knock on or at the door — es klopfte an der Tür
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/41097/knock_about">knock about- knock up* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) klopfen2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) herunterstoßen3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) schlagen4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) stoßen2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) der Schlag2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) das Klopfen•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *[nɒk, AM nɑ:k]I. nto give a \knock [at [or on] the door] an der Tür klopfenthere was a \knock on the door es hat [an der Tür] geklopftcan you give me a \knock in the morning? könntest du morgen früh an meiner Tür klopfen?she heard a \knock sie hat es klopfen hörenhe received a nasty \knock on the head er bekam einen bösen Schlag auf den Kopfto be able to withstand \knocks stoßsicher seinthe table has had a few \knocks der Tisch hat schon ein paar Schrammen abbekommento be able to take a lot of \knocks viel einstecken könnenthe school of hard \knocks eine harte Schuleshe has learned everything in the school of hard \knocks sie ist [im Leben] durch eine harte Schule gegangenII. vi1. (strike noisily) klopfena rope \knocked against the side of the ship ein Seil schlug gegen die Schiffswandto \knock at the door/on the window an die Tür/ans Fenster klopfensb's knees are \knocking jdm schlottern die Knie fam2. (collide with) stoßen▪ to \knock into/against sth gegen etw stoßen, etw rammen▪ to \knock into sb mit jdm zusammenstoßento be \knocking on 40/50/60 auf die 40/50/60 zugehen5.▶ to \knock on wood AM, AUS dreimal auf Holz klopfenIII. vt1. (hit)he \knocked my arm er stieß gegen meinen ArmI \knocked my knee at the door ich habe mir mein Knie an der Tür angestoßenshe \knocked the glass off the table sie stieß gegen das Glas und es fiel vom Tisch2. (blow)the blow \knocked him flat der Schlag haute ihn umto \knock sb to the ground jdn zu Boden werfento \knock sb on the head jdm an den Kopf schlagento \knock sb's self-esteem jds Selbstbewusstsein anschlagen [o einen Knacks geben3. (drive, demolish)▪ to \knock sth out of sb jdm etw austreibensomeone should \knock some of the arrogance out of him jemand sollte ihn von seinem hohen Ross herunterholento \knock some [or a bit of] sense into sb jdn zur Vernunft bringento \knock the bottom out of sth etw zusammenbrechen lassento \knock a hole into the wall ein Loch in die Wand schlagento \knock a nail into the wall einen Nagel in die Wand schlagenthey \knocked two rooms into one sie haben die Wand zwischen zwei Zimmern eingerissen▪ to \knock sb/sth jdn/etw schlechtmachendon't \knock it till you've tried it mach es nicht schon runter, bevor du es überhaupt ausprobiert hast fam5.okay, son, go and \knock 'em dead! also los, Junge, geh und zeig's ihnen! fam▶ to \knock sth on the head BRIT, AUS (stop sth) etw dat ein Ende bereiten [o fam abblasen]; (complete sth) etw zu Ende bringenby midnight we were all tired and \knocked it on the head um Mitternacht waren wir alle total müde und haben Schluss gemacht▶ to \knock an plan/idea on the head BRIT, AUS einen Plan/Gedanken verwerfen▶ to \knock [the] spots off sb/sth BRIT jdn/etw in den Schatten stellen [o fam in die Tasche stecken]; SPORT jdn/etw um Längen schlagenIV. interj“\knock \knock” „klopf, klopf“* * *[nɒk]1. nto get a knock — einen Stoß/Schlag abbekommen
the car took a few knocks — mit dem Auto hat es ein paar Mal gebumst (inf)
2) (= noise) Klopfen nt no pl, Pochen nt no pl (liter); (in engine) Klopfen nt no pl, Klopfgeräusch ntto take a knock (self-confidence, pride etc) — erschüttert werden; (reputation) geschädigt werden; (person)
the company took a bit of a knock as a result of the tax changes — die Steuerreform hat der Firma einen Schlag versetzt
2. vt1) (= hit, strike) stoßen; (with hand, tool, racket etc) schlagen; one's knee, head etc anschlagen, anstoßen (on an +dat); (= nudge, jolt) stoßen gegen; (= collide with car, driver) rammento knock one's head/elbow etc — sich (dat) den Kopf/Ellbogen etc anschlagen or anstoßen
he knocked his foot against the table — er stieß mit dem Fuß gegen den Tisch
to knock sb on the head —
that knocked his idea on the head ( Brit inf ) — damit konnte er sich die Idee aus dem Kopf schlagen (inf)
I decided to knock it on the head ( Brit inf ) — ich beschloss, der Sache (dat) ein Ende zu machen
the plan wasn't working so we knocked it on the head ( Brit inf ) — der Plan klappte nicht, also ließen wir ihn fallen
to knock sb unconscious — jdn bewusstlos werden lassen; (person) jdn bewusstlos schlagen
to knock sb dead (fig inf) — jdn umhauen (inf)
we knocked the two rooms into one — wir verbanden die beiden Zimmer indem wir die Verbindungswand abrissen
to knock sb/sth out of the way — jdn/etw beiseitestoßen
he knocked it as he went past — er ist beim Vorbeigehen dagegengestoßen; (deliberately) er hat ihm/ihr etc beim Vorbeigehen einen Stoß versetzt or gegeben
watch you don't knock your glass off the table — pass auf, dass du dein Glas nicht vom Tisch stößt
he was knocked sideways by it (fig inf) — es haute ihn um (inf)
confidence in the legal system has been knocked sideways (inf) — das Vertrauen in das Rechtssystem hat schwer gelitten
if you haven't tried it, don't knock it — verurteile es doch nicht, wenn du es noch nie versucht hast
3. vito knock at or on the door — an die Tür klopfen, anklopfen
opportunity was or came knocking at his door —
he is knocking on the door of the England team — er wird als Anwärter für die englische Nationalmannschaft gehandelt
2) (= bump, collide) stoßen (into, against gegen)3)4. interjknock knock! — klopf, klopf
* * *A s1. a) Schlag m, Stoß m:he can take a knock or two er kann einen Puff vertragen umgb) fig (Tief)Schlag m:2. Klopfen n, Pochen n:give a double knock zweimal klopfen;open to sb’s knock auf jemandes Klopfen öffnen3. AUTO Klopfen n4. meist pl umg Kritik fB v/t1. schlagen, stoßen:knock to the ground zu Boden schlagen;a) bewusstlos schlagen,b) totschlagen;knock one’s head against sich den Kopf anschlagen an (dat);knock one’s head against a brick wall fig mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand rennen;knock sb into the middle of next week umg jemanden fertigmachen;knock some sense into sb jemandem den Kopf zurechtsetzen;he’s knocked £5 off the bill (for us) umg er hat (uns) 5 Pfund von der Rechnung nachgelassen; → cold A 12, head Bes Redew2. schlagen, klopfen:knock into shape in Form bringen3. umg heruntermachen umg, schlechtmachen, kritisieren4. umgb) jemanden schockenC v/i1. schlagen, pochen, klopfen:“please knock before entering” „bitte (an)klopfen“2. schlagen, prallen, stoßen ( alle:against, into gegen;on auf akk)4. TECHa) rattern, rütteln (Maschine)b) klopfen (Motor, Brennstoff)* * *1. transitive verb2) (make by striking) schlagenknock a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) schlagen
3) (drive by striking) schlagenI'd like to knock their heads together — (lit.) ich könnte ihre Köpfe gegeneinander schlagen; (fig.): (reprove them) ich möchte ihnen mal gehörig die Leviten lesen
4)knock somebody on the head — jemandem eins über od. auf den Schädel geben
2. intransitive verbknock something on the head — (fig.): (put an end to) einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende setzen
2) (seek admittance) klopfen (at an + Akk.)3. noun1) (rap) Klopfen, dasthere was a knock on or at the door — es klopfte an der Tür
Phrasal Verbs:- knock up* * *n.Klopfen -reien n.Schlag -¨e m.Stoß ¨-e m. (at) v.klopfen (an) v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)stoßen v.(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen) -
107 tear
I 1. nounRiß, der; see also academic.ru/81489/wear">wear 1. 1)2. transitive verb,tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen
tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen
tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen
tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]
tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)
be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein
that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)
2) (remove with force) reißentear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen
3. intransitive verb,tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
tore, torn1) (rip) [zer]reißenit tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen
tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen
2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear upII nounTräne, diethere were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen
with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen
end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen
* * *I [tiə] noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) die Träne- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) (zer-)reißen2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) (zer-)reißen3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) rasen2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) der Riß- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up* * *tear1[tɪəʳ, AM tɪr]I. nher eyes filled with \tears ihre Augen füllten sich mit Tränen\tears ran down his face [or rolled down his cheek] ihm liefen [die] Tränen über das Gesicht [o rannen [die] Tränen über die Wangen]▪ to be in \tears weinento have \tears in one's eyes Tränen in den Augen haben\tears of frustration/remorse Tränen pl der Enttäuschung/Reue\tears of happiness/joy Glücks-/Freudentränen plto be all \tears in Tränen aufgelöst seinto burst into \tears in Tränen ausbrechento dissolve into \tears sich akk in Tränen auflösento not shed [any] \tears over sb/sth jdm/etw keine Träne nachweinento squeeze a \tear eine Träne [im Auge] zerdrücken2. TECH (hardened matter) of glass [Glas]träne f, [Glas]tropfen m; of resin [Harz]tropfen m; TECH (in glass) Luftblase fII. vithe wind made her eyes \tear durch den Wind begannen ihre Augen zu tränentear2[teəʳ, AM ter]II. vt<tore, torn>▪ to \tear sth1. (rip) piece of fabric, letter, paper etw zerreißen; ( fig: disrupt) country, party, team etw auseinanderreißento \tear a hole in one's trousers sich dat ein Loch in die Hose reißen2. (injure)to \tear one's fingernail sich dat den Fingernagel einreißento \tear a muscle sich dat einen Muskelriss zuziehento \tear sth to pieces [or shreds] article, book, play etw verreißenIII. vi<tore, torn>1. (rip) piece of fabric, paper, rope [zer]reißen; buttonhole, lining, tab ausreißen; biscuit, slab [zer]brechento \tear down the stairs die Treppe hinunterstürmento \tear in hineinstürmen, hineinstürzenI hate to \tear off, but I'm late ich haue ungern schon ab, aber ich bin spät dran3. (pull)to \tear at sb's soul jdm auf der Seele liegento \tear at each other's throats aufeinander losgehen; (physically also) sich dat an die Gurgel springen; (verbally also) übereinander herziehen5. (criticise)I was late, and my boss tore into me like a mad dog ich kam zu spät, und mein Chef ging wie ein Wilder auf mich los* * *I [tɛə(r)] vb: pret tore, ptp torn1. vtI've torn a muscle —
the nail tore a gash in his arm — er hat sich (dat) an dem Nagel eine tiefe Wunde am Arm beigebracht
to tear sth in two — etw (in zwei Stücke or Hälften) zerreißen, etw in der Mitte durchreißen
2) (= pull away) reißenthe wind tore the tent from the pole — der Wind riss das Zelt von der Stange
her child was torn from her/from her arms — das Kind wurde ihr entrissen/ihr aus den Armen gerissen
to tear one's hair (out) — sich (dat) die Haare raufen
3) (figa country torn by war — ein vom Krieg zerrissenes Landto be torn between two things/people — zwischen zwei Dingen/Menschen hin und her gerissen sein
2. vi1) (material etc) (zer)reißenher coat tore on a nail — sie zerriss sich (dat) den Mantel an einem Nagel
2) (= move quickly) rasen3. n(in material etc) Riss m II [tɪə(r)]nTräne fthe news brought tears to her eyes — als sie das hörte, stiegen ihr die Tränen in die Augen
See:→ shed* * *tear1 [tıə(r)] s1. Träne f:tears of joy Freudentränen;be in tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;let the tears flow den Tränen freien Lauf lassen;slimming without tears müheloses Abnehmen; → bore2 B 1, burst A 4, fetch A 5, near Bes Redew, reduce A 16, squeeze A 32. pl Tränen pl, Leid n3. Tropfen m:tear of resin Harztropfentear2 [teə(r)]A s2. Riss m3. rasendes Tempo:at full tear in vollem Schwung;in a tear in wilder HastB v/t prät tore [tɔː(r); US auch ˈtəʊər], obs tare [teə(r)], pperf torn [tɔː(r)n; US auch ˈtəʊərn]1. zerreißen:tear one’s shirt sich das Hemd zerreißen;tear in two entzweireißen;tear open aufreißen;tear a page out of a book eine Seite aus einem Buch herausreißen;tear a muscle MED sich einen Muskelriss zuziehen;2. sich die Hand etc aufreißen:tear one’s hand3. (ein)reißen:tear a hole in one’s coat (sich) ein Loch in den Mantel reißen4. zerren an (dat), (aus)reißen:tear one’s hair sich die Haare (aus)raufen (a. fig)5. weg-, losreißen ( beide:from von)6. entreißen ( sth from sb jemandem etwas)7. fig zerreißen, -fleischen:a party torn by internal strife eine durch interne Streitigkeiten zerrissene Partei;be torn between hope and despair zwischen Hoffnung und Verzweiflung hin- und hergerissen sein oder werden;a heart torn with anguish ein schmerzgequältes HerzC v/i1. (zer)reißen2. reißen, zerren ( beide:at an dat)3. umg stürmen, jagen, rasen:tear into sb über jemanden herfallen (auch mit Worten)4. umg wüten, toben* * *I 1. nounRiß, der; see also wear 1. 1)2. transitive verb,tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen
tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen
tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen
tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]
tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)
be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein
that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)
2) (remove with force) reißentear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen
3. intransitive verb,tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
tore, torn1) (rip) [zer]reißentear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen
2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear upII nounTräne, diethere were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen
end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen
* * *n.Träne -n f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn)= zerreißen v.zerren v.ziehen v.(§ p.,pp.: zog, ist/hat gezogen) -
108 tool
1) инструмент; орудие, орудие производства2) резец; инструмент, режущий инструмент; черновой резец ( зубострогального станка)3) приспособление; оснастка4) pl инструментарий; средства; совокупность инструментов6) налаживать ( станок)•to adjust the tool axially — регулировать инструмент в осевом направлении, смещать инструмент в осевом направлении
- 3D modeling toolsto tool roughly — начерно обрабатывать, грубо обрабатывать
- abrading tool
- abrasive tool
- AC-assisted machine tool
- activated tool
- adapter tool
- adjusting tool
- AI tools
- AI-based modeling tools
- air tool
- alternate tool
- analysis tool
- angle head tool
- angle portable tool
- angled tool
- angle-drilling tool
- annular broaching tool
- antivibration jumper installing tool
- application tools
- arm tool
- assembly tool
- assigned tool
- auxiliary tool
- backspot-facing tool
- backup tool
- back-working tool
- bad tool
- ball nose end cutting tool
- ball-nosed cutting tool
- band tool
- bending tool
- bent tool
- best tools
- blanking tool
- block tool
- boring tool
- box tool
- brazed tool
- brazed-tip tool
- broach tool
- broaching tool
- broad-nose finishing tool
- broad-nosed finishing tool
- broad-nosed tool
- broad-parting tool
- broad-tool
- BTA tool
- bucking tool
- burnishing tool
- burring tool
- cam-controlled machine tool
- carbide tool
- carbide-faced tool
- carbide-inserted tool
- carbide-tipped tool
- carbon-steel tool
- cartridge-type tool
- caulking tool
- CBN cutting tool
- CBN tool
- cemented carbide tool
- cemented-oxide tool
- center tool
- centering tool
- centering-and-facing tool
- ceramic tool
- chamfering tool
- chasing tool
- chemical vapor deposited tools
- chipped tool
- circular form tool
- circular tool
- clamped-tip tool
- clamping tool
- clipping tool
- CNC tools
- CNC ultra-precision machine tool
- CNC-sharpened tool
- coated tool
- coated-carbide cutting tool
- coining press tool
- collet release tool
- collet tool
- combination internal-external tool
- combination machine tool
- combination tool
- combined tool
- computer-controlled machine tool
- contour form milling tool
- contour milling tool
- contour turning tool
- control tools
- coolant-fed tool
- copy lathe tool
- copying tool
- cordless SPC tool
- core tool
- corrugated tool
- counterboring tool
- counter-rotating tool
- cross-drilling/milling tools
- crossworking tool
- crowning shaving tool
- cubic-boron-nitride cutting tool
- cup tool
- curling press tool
- customized machine tool
- cutoff tool
- cutter tool
- cutting laser tool
- cutting tool with inserted blades
- cutting tool
- cutting-off bit tool
- cutting-off tool
- CVD tools
- dead-end tool
- debugging tools
- deburring tool
- dedicated tool
- deep pocket tool
- design tools
- design verification tools
- development tools
- diagnostics tools
- diamond burnishing tool
- diamond tool
- diamond-coated tool
- diamond-edge tool
- diamond-plated tool
- diamond-turning tool
- digitized tool
- disposable cutting tools
- disposable insert tool
- DNC machine tool
- DNC-supported machine tool
- double-acting deburring tool
- double-diameter tool
- double-index roughing tool
- dressing tool
- drill burnishing tool
- drill tool
- drill/tap tool
- drilling tool
- driven tool
- driving tool
- duplicate tools
- edge tool
- EDM tool
- embossing press tool
- end mill tool
- end tool
- end-cutting tool
- end-working tool
- engraving tool
- erecting tool
- expandable abrading tool
- expanding block boring tool
- expanding block-type boring tool
- external tool
- external turning tool
- face grooving tool
- facing tool
- fastening tool
- feed-out tool
- fillet tool
- filleting tool
- fine boring tool
- finish tool
- finish-cut tool
- finishing tool
- first-selection backup tools
- fixed tool
- flat form tool
- flatted parallel shank tool
- flooded coolant tool
- fluted tool
- fly tool
- follow tools
- form tool
- forming machine tool
- forming tool
- fresh cutting tool
- front endworking tool
- gaged master tool
- ganged tools
- gear cutting tool
- gear tool
- general-purpose machine tool
- generating tool
- gooseneck tool
- grabbing tool
- grinding tool
- gripper tool
- gripping tool
- grooving tool
- hand-guided tool
- hand-held grinding tool
- hand-held tool
- hard pointed tool
- heading tool
- heavy-duty machine tool
- high-positive geometry tool
- high-positive-rake tool
- high-speed machine tool
- high-speed steel tool
- high-speed steel-cutting tool
- high-usage tools
- hold-down tool
- honing tool
- hot-set tool
- ID step tool
- ID tool
- idling tool
- image acquisition tools
- impregnated abrasive tool
- impregnated diamond tool
- inactive tool
- indexable cutting tool
- indexable-insert tool
- indexing machine tool
- infeed slide tool
- injection tool
- in-line powered tool
- insert tool
- inserted blade-type tool
- inserted carbide tool
- inserted tip tool
- insertion tool
- inside corner tool
- inside recessing tool
- inside turning tool
- inspection tool
- installation tool
- integrated tools
- integration tools
- interactive design tools
- internal boring tool
- internal diameter tool
- internally operating tool
- inward flanging press tool
- ironing press tool
- irradiated tool
- knowledge engineering tools
- knurling tool
- lab-quality inspection tool
- lancing press tool
- lapping tool
- large hybrid system building tools
- large narrow system building tools
- laser alignment tools
- laser leveling tool
- laser tool
- lathe tool
- layout tool
- left-hand tool
- leveling tool
- LH tool
- life-expired tool
- linear mounted tool
- locating tool
- logic-synthesis tools
- machine tool
- machining tool
- manually adjustable tool
- marking tool
- master tool
- measuring tool
- metal-cutting tool
- metalforming machine tool
- microsizing tool
- migrating tool
- milling tool
- miniCNC machine tool
- misplaced tool
- mis-set tool
- modeling tools
- modular tool
- mold tool
- molding tool
- monocrystalline diamond tool
- multicavity molding tool
- multifaceted tool
- multifluted tool
- multigrooving tool
- multiimpression injection tool
- multiple blanking tool
- multiple insert tool
- multiple-cavity mold tool
- multiple-impression press tool
- multipoint tool
- multipoint-cutting tool
- multitoothed tool
- narrow system building tools
- NC machine tool
- NC tool
- negative-rake cutting tool
- noncutting machine tool
- nonrotating tool
- notching press tool
- odd-fluted cutting tool
- OD-turning tool
- OD-working tool
- offset tool
- oil hole tool
- old tool
- one-sensor-one tool
- operating tool
- order-related tool
- outward flanging press tool
- pallet tools
- parallel-shank tool
- parallel-shanked tool
- particle-type dressing tool
- parting press tool
- parting tool
- part-off tool
- PCD tool
- percussive tool
- perishable tool
- physicochemical machine tool
- pickup tool
- piercing tool
- placement tool
- planer tool
- planing tool
- platen-mounted tool
- pneumatic tool
- polishing machine tool
- polycrystalline CBN cutting tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-edge tool
- polycrystalline-diamond-tipped tool
- polygon tool
- polygonal tool
- portable air tool
- portable expanding tool
- portable pneumatic tool
- portable power tool
- portable sinking tool
- portable tool
- positive/negative tool
- positive/positive tool
- positive-rake cutting tool
- positive-rake tool
- power tools
- powered rotary tool
- powered tool
- power-positioned tool
- preadjusted tool
- preformed boring tool
- preset qualified tool
- preset tool
- presettable tool
- press tool
- prismatic tool
- probe tool
- process tool
- processing tool
- production machine tool
- profiling tool
- programming tools
- protuberance tool
- punching press tool
- qualified tool
- quick-change tools
- rack-type tool
- radial cutting tool
- radioactive tool
- random tool
- rapid change tool
- rapidly wearing tool
- rear endworking tool
- rebuilt machine tool
- recessing tool
- reciprocating gear cutting tool
- reconditioned tool
- refurbished tool
- replaceable-insert tool
- replacement tool
- retrofitted machine tool
- RH tool
- right-angled powered tool
- right-hand tool
- rivet shaving tool
- roller-burnishing tool
- roll-forming tool
- rolling-in tool
- rotary pneumatic tool
- rotary tool
- rotating tool
- rotating turret tool
- rough boring tool
- rough cut tool
- roughing tool
- rough-turning tool
- round tool
- rounded tool
- round-nose tool
- round-nosed tool
- router tool
- routing tool
- scraping tool
- screw-cutting tool
- screw-rolling tool
- second selection backup tools
- segmented bulging press tool
- self-correcting tool
- shank tool
- shankless cutting tool
- shaped tool
- shaper-cutting tool
- shaping tool
- shared tools
- shaving press tool
- shaving tool
- shear tool
- short chipping tool
- side cutting tool
- side tool
- silicon nitride cutting tools
- silicon nitride tool
- simulation tools
- single-crystal tool
- single-layer tool
- single-pass tool
- single-point threading tool
- single-point tool
- single-purpose machine tool
- single-tip tool
- sister tool
- slitting tool
- slotting tool
- smoothing roller tool
- software development tools
- software tools
- software-based integration tools
- solid bit tool
- solid carbide tool
- solid modeling tools
- solid tool
- SPC tool
- specialized machine tool
- specially outfitted machine tool
- spent tool
- spindle probe tool
- spinning tool
- spline drive tool
- split bulging press tool
- spot-facing tool
- spotting tool
- square cutting tool
- square thread tool
- stamping tool
- static tool
- stationary tool
- step tool
- straight portable tool
- straight shank tool
- straight tool
- straight turning tool
- stripping tool
- stub boring tool
- superabrasive-plated tool
- support tools
- surfacing tool
- swan-neck tool
- sweep tool
- sweeping tool
- tail-end tools
- taper shank tool
- tapered shank tool
- tapping tool
- taught tool
- testing tools
- thermal tool
- thread milling tool
- thread turning tool
- thread-cutting tool
- threaded shank tool
- threading tool
- thread-rolling tool
- throwaway carbide tool
- throwaway insert tool
- throwaway tip tool
- throwaway tool
- tipped tool
- titanium-carbide-coated tool
- to tool up
- touch sensitive tool
- transfer tool
- transparent tool
- trepanning tool
- triangular cutting tool
- trim tool
- truing tool
- tube-expanding tool
- Tunruf tool
- turning tool
- turret tool
- ultrasonic tool
- undercutting tool
- underrun tool
- underused tool
- underutilized tool
- undetected broken tool
- unit-type machine tool
- universal boring and thread milling tool
- unmanned machine tool
- untended CNC machine tool
- versatile machine tool
- vibrating tool
- viscous damped tool
- visualization tools
- V-thread tool
- wear-prone tool
- welding laser tool
- wide-finishing tool
- wire-forming tool
- wireless measuring tool
- wobble broach tool
- wood-cutting tool
- workplace tool
- worm-configured tool
- worn cutting tool
- X-axis tool
- Y-axis tool
- Z-axis toolEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > tool
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109 system
1) система2) устройствоАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > system
-
110 Zero article
Нулевой артикль↑ ArticleОтсутствие артикля перед существительным в английском языке также является значимым, что позволяет говорить о существовании формы нулевого артикля.Употребление нулевого артикля:1) Нулевой артикль употребляется перед неисчисляемыми существительными и существительными в форме множественного числа, если они используются как неопределенные (то есть нулевой артикль выполняет перед такими существительными функцию неопределенного артикля (см. Indefinite article)) или если они имеют родовое значение.He took a cup and poured wine into it. — Он взял бокал (неопр.) и налил в него вина (неопр. неисчисл.)
Life is but an empty dream! — Жизнь (род.) - всего лишь пустой сон!
I like to draw horses. — Я люблю рисовать лошадей (род.)
Употребление определенного артикля с существительными в родовом значении см. Definite article, 3.
2)а) Существительные, обозначающие дни или месяцы употребляются с нулевым артиклем, если имеется в виду ближайший предыдущий или следующий день или месяц по отношению к моменту, в который делается высказывание:See you in April. — Увидимся в (ближайшем) апреле.
б) Существительные, обозначающие времена года, могут употребляться с нулевым артиклем, если они не относятся к конкретному лету, зиме и т.д. В противном случае обязательно использование определенного артикля:I like (the) summer best. — Больше всего я люблю лето.
The winter-dark forest is brightened in spring by dogwood breaking into bloom everywhere, like thin puffs of steam — По-зимнему темный лес весной озаряется цветами кизила, распускающимися повсюду, словно поупрозрачные облака пара
Но:
It was very hot in the summer that year — Лето в тот год было очень жаркое3) С нулевым артиклем употребляются существительные в составе некоторых устойчивых выражений.а) Существительные, обозначающие учреждения, обычно употребляются с нулевым артиклем, если подразумевается использование этих учреждений по назначению, и с определенным артиклем, если они обозначают просто место.Но:
I saw her in the hospital — Я видел ее в больнице ( в здании больницы)Но:
to sit on the bed — сидеть на кровати ( использовать кровать как место для сидения)б) С нулевым артиклем, как правило, используются существительные, входящие в состав устойчивых выражений с повторением одного и того же существительного или сопоставлением соотносимых понятий:arm in arm — под руку, рука об руку
в) С нулевым артиклем употребляются существительные в выражениях, обозначающих способ передвижения или передачи (обычно с предлогом by):г) С нулевым артиклем употребляются существительные в выражениях, обозначающих определенные части суток (обычно с предлогом at) -
111 span
1) пролёт (1) расстояние между опорами 2) участок промышленного здания, цеха)2) пролётное строение ( моста)3) срок службы4) шкала; диапазон; интервал; амплитуда5) перекрывать (напр. пролёт); перекидывать (напр. мост)6) натягивать ( проволоку)•- adjoining span - anchor span - arch span - arm span - beam span - bridge span - cantilever span - central span - clear span - continuous span - crane span - deck span - design span - draw span - effective span - end span - fixed span - half-through span - interior span - intermediate span - land span - life span of construction - lift span - main bridge span - movable span - pivot span - shore span - sloping span - suspended span - swing span - through span - time span - total bridge span - tower span - truss span - wind span* * *1. пролёт (1. расстояние 2. отсек здания)2. пролётное строение ( моста)3. расстояние между осями рельсовых крановых путей мостового или козлового крана4. диапазон; амплитуда, размах; интервал5. перекрывать пролёт6. натягивать ( проволоку)- abutment span
- adjacent span
- adjoining span
- approach span
- arm span
- cantilever span
- center span
- clear span
- continuous bridge span
- continuous span
- economical span
- effective span
- end span
- flanking span
- hand operated span
- inner span
- interior span
- land span
- loaded span
- navigation span
- shear span
- supported span
- suspended span
- table span
- table approach span
- tower span
- unloaded span
- vertical lift span
- wing span -
112 crank
кривошип (рис. 137); кривошипный рычаг; коленчатый рычаг; коленчатое соединение, колено; угольник; ручка, рукоятка; заводная рукоятка; пусковая рукоятка; II запускать двигатель (при помощи пусковой рукоятки); проворачивать коленчатый вал двигателя; сгибать в колено; вращать рукоятку; поворачивать вал двигателя; заводить - crank and connecting-rod assembly - crank angle indicator diagram - crank angle sensor - crank angle sensor circuit - crank angle sensor signal - crank angle signal - crank button - crank cotter - crank disk - crank drive - crank-driven - crank duster - crank effort - crank end - crank gear - crank gearing - crank-guide - crank hammer - crank handle - crank inductor - crank journal - crank latch - crank lever - crank lever tightener - crank line - crank link - crank mandrel - crank mechanism - crank motion - crank nose - crank-operated window - crank pin - crank pin stop - crank pin stop bushing - crank pin stop spring - crank pin thrust surface - crank pit - crank plate - crank portion of shaft - crank position - crank press - crank pulley key - crank pump - crank race - crank radius - crank relay - crank roller - crank shaft - crank shaft drive - crank-shaft end float - crank-shaft flywheel - crank shaper - crank shears - crank signal - crank starter - crank starting - crank starting handle - crank starting nut - crank stud - crank terminate - crank terminate adjustment - crank terminate latch circuit - crank terminate relay - crank test - crank throw - crank thrust bearing - crank time - crank turning moment - crank-type pusher - crank up - crank web - crank weight - crank wheel - adjustable crank - bell-crank lever - bodr of crank - brake crank - centre crank - chain terminal crank - coupling crank - cycle crank - cycle crank feature - cycle crank module - disk crank - divided crank - double crank - double crank arm - double crank press - driving crank - feed crank - feeder gate crank - fly crank - front crank seal - fuel shutoff-crank terminate - grate crank - hand crank - inner crank - inside crank - keyed-on crank - knocking of crank - main crank - measure wear down of crank shaft - mechanical crank drive - oblique crank web - operating crank - opposite cranks - oscillating crank drive - oscillating crank gear - outer crank - outside crank - overhung crank - parallel crank mechanism - pedal crank - pressed-on crank - return crank - rotating crank - running-over crank - running-under crank - safety starting crank - shrunk-on crank - side crank - single-crank press - single throw crank - slope crank - slot and crank - slot-and-crank drive - sloted crank plate - spread gyro-angle hand crank - square-to-round crank - stabilizer crank - starting crank - starting crank bracket - starting crank claw - starting crank handle - starting crank jaw - starting crank pin - starting-crank ratchet - starting crank socket cap - steering crank - thickness control crank - three-throw crank - throw of a crank - top dead center crank sensor - TDC crank sensor - translating crank - twin crank - two-part crank - window crank -
113 break
A n1 ( fracture) fracture f ;3 ( gap) (in fence, wall) brèche f ; (in row, line) espace m ; (in circuit, chain, sequence) rupture f ; (in conversation, match) pause f ; ( in performance) entracte m ; (in traffic, procession) trou m, espace m ; a break in the clouds une éclaircie ; a break in transmission une interruption dans la retransmission ;4 Radio, TV ( also commercial break) page f de publicité ; we're going to take a break now tout de suite, une page de publicité ;5 ( pause) gen pause f ; Sch récréation f ; to take a break faire une pause ; I walked/worked for six hours without a break j'ai marché/travaillé pendant six heures sans m'arrêter ; to have a break from work arrêter de travailler ; to take ou have a break from working/driving ne plus travailler/conduire pendant un temps ; to take ou have a break from nursing/teaching arrêter le métier d'infirmière/d'enseignant pendant un temps ; I often give her a break from looking after the kids je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose ; give us a break ○ ! fiche-nous la paix ○ ! ;6 ( holiday) vacances fpl ; the Christmas break les vacances de Noël ; a weekend break in Milan un week-end à Milan ;7 fig ( departure) rupture f (with avec) ; a break with tradition/the past une rupture avec la tradition/le passé ; it's time to make a ou the break ( from family) il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes ; ( from job) il est temps de passer à autre chose ;8 ○ ( opportunity) chance f ; her big break came in 1973 1973 a été l'année de sa veine ○ ; he gave me a break il m'a donné ma chance ; a lucky break un coup de veine ○ ; a bad break des déboires mpl ; to give sb an even break donner sa chance à qn ;10 ( escape bid) to make a break for it ○ ( from prison) se faire la belle ○ ; to make a break for the door/the trees se précipiter vers la porte/les arbres ;11 Print line break fin f d'alinéa ; page break changement m de page ; paragraph break fin f de paragraphe ;13 (in snooker, pool) ( first shot) it's your break c'est à toi de casser ; ( series of shots) to make a 50 point break marquer une série de 50 points ;1 ( damage) casser [chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy] ; casser, briser [glass, plate, window] ; casser [machine] ; to break a tooth/a nail/a bone se casser une dent/un ongle/un os ; to break one's leg/arm se casser la jambe/le bras ; to break one's back lit se casser la colonne vertébrale ; I nearly broke my back moving the piano fig j'ai failli me briser les reins en déplaçant le piano ; to break one's neck lit avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales ; somebody is going to break their neck on those steps fig quelqu'un va se casser la figure sur ces marches ○ ; she broke the bottle over his head elle lui a cassé la bouteille sur la tête ;2 (split, rupture) briser [seal] ; couper [sentence, word] ; the skin is not broken il n'y a pas de plaie ; not a ripple broke the surface of the water pas une ride ne troublait la surface de l'eau ; to break surface [diver, submarine] remonter à la surface ; the river broke its banks la rivière a débordé ;3 ( interrupt) [person] rompre [silence] ; [shout, siren] déchirer [silence] ; couper [circuit, current] ; rompre [monotony, spell] ; rompre [ties, links] (with avec) ; to break one's silence sortir de son silence (on à propos de) ; to break sb's concentration déconcentrer qn ; we broke our journey in Milan nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan ; the tower breaks the line of the roof/of the horizon la tour rompt la ligne du toit/de l'horizon ; to break step rompre le pas ;4 ( disobey) enfreindre [law] ; ne pas respecter [embargo, blockade, conditions, terms] ; violer [treaty] ; désobéir à [commandment, rule] ; briser [strike] ; rompre [vow] ; manquer [appointment] ; he broke his word/promise il a manqué à sa parole/promesse ;5 (exceed, surpass) dépasser [speed limit, bounds] ; battre [record, opponent] ; franchir [speed barrier] ; briser [class barrier] ;7 fig ( destroy) [troops] briser [rebellion] ; briser [person, resistance, determination, will] ; to break sb's spirit saper le moral de qn ; to break sb's hold over sb débarrasser qn de l'emprise de qn ; discussions which aim to break this deadlock des discussions qui visent à nous sortir de cette impasse ; to break a habit se défaire d'une habitude ;8 ( ruin) ruiner [person] ; this contract will make or break the company ( financially) ce contrat fera la fortune ou la ruine de l'entreprise ; this decision will make or break me ( personally) cette décision sera mon salut ou ma perte ;9 Equit débourrer [young horse] ;10 ( in tennis) to break sb's serve faire le break ;11 Mil casser [officer] ;12 ( decipher) déchiffrer [cipher, code] ;13 ( leave) to break camp lever le camp ;14 ( announce) annoncer [news] ; révéler [truth] ; to break the news to sb apprendre la nouvelle à qn ; break it to her gently annonce-lui la nouvelle avec douceur.1 ( be damaged) [branch, chair, egg, handle, tooth, string] se casser ; [plate, glass, window] se briser ; [arm, bone, leg] se fracturer ; [bag] se déchirer ; china breaks easily la porcelaine se casse facilement ; the vase broke in two/into a thousand pieces le vase s'est brisé en deux/en mille morceaux ; the sound of breaking glass le bruit de verre brisé ;4 ( stop for a rest) faire une pause ;7 ( discontinue) to break with sb rompre les relations avec qn ; to break with a party/the church quitter un parti/l'église ; to break with tradition/convention rompre avec la tradition/les conventions ;8 ( weaken) their spirit never broke leur moral n'a jamais faibli ; to break under torture/interrogation céder sous la torture/l'interrogation ;9 ( change tone) [boy's voice] muer ; her voice breaks on the high notes sa voix s'éraille dans les aigus ; in a voice breaking with emotion d 'une voix brisée par l'émotion ;10 (in snooker, pool) casser.■ break away:1 ( become detached) [island, shell] se détacher (from de) ; to break away from [group, person] rompre avec [family, party, organization] ; [state] se séparer de [union] ; [animal] se détacher de [herd] ; [boat] rompre [moorings] ;2 ( escape) échapper (from à) ;3 Sport [runner, cyclist] se détacher (from de) ;▶ break away [sth], break [sth] away enlever [outer shell, casing].■ break down:1 ( stop functioning) [car, elevator, machine] tomber en panne ; we broke down on the main street nous sommes tombés en panne sur la grand-rue ;2 ( collapse) fig [alliance, coalition] éclater ; [negotiations] échouer ; [contact, communication] cesser ; [law and order] se dégrader ; [argument] ne pas tenir debout ; [system] s'effondrer ; [person] s'effondrer, craquer ; he broke down under the strain il a craqué sous la pression ;3 ( cry) fondre en larmes ;4 ( be classified) [cost findings, statistics] se décomposer (into en) ; the cost of the repair breaks down as follows le prix de la réparation se décompose ainsi ;5 ( decompose) [compound] se décomposer (en into) ;6 ( confess) ( under interrogation) céder ;▶ break [sth] down, break down [sth]1 ( demolish) lit enfoncer [door] ; démolir [fence, wall] ; fig faire tomber [barriers] ; vaincre [opposition, resistance, shyness] ;2 ( analyse) ventiler [budget, cost, expenses, statistics] ; décomposer [word] (into en) ; décomposer [data, findings] (into par) ; décomposer [argument] ;3 ( cause to decompose) décomposer [compound, gas] (into en) ; [enzyme, catalyst] dissoudre [protein, starch] ; [gastric juices] dissoudre [food].■ break even Fin rentrer dans ses frais.■ break free:■ break in1 ( enter forcibly) [thief] entrer (par effraction) ; [police] entrer de force ; the burglar broke in through a window le cambrioleur est entré par une fenêtre ;2 ( interrupt) interrompre ; ‘I don't want to go,’ he broke in ‘je ne veux pas y aller,’ a-t-il interrompu ; to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch ;▶ break [sth] in débourrer [young horse] ; assouplir [shoe] ; to break in one's glasses s'habituer à ses lunettes ;▶ break [sb] in accoutumer [qn] au travail [recruit, newcomer] ; to break sb in gently donner le temps à qn de s'accoutumer au travail.■ break into:▶ break into [sth]1 ( enter by force) entrer dans [qch] (par effraction) [building] ; forcer la portière de [car] ; forcer [safe, till] ; her car was broken into sa voiture a été cambriolée ;2 ( start to use) entamer [new packet, new bottle, banknote, savings] ;4 ( begin to do) to break into song/cheers se mettre à chanter/acclamer ; to break into peals of laughter éclater de rire ; to break into a run/gallop se mettre à courir/au galop ;5 ( make headway) [company] s'implanter sur [market] ; [person] s'introduire dans [job market] ; [person] percer dans [show business].■ break loose [dog, horse] s'échapper (from de).■ break off:2 ( stop speaking) s'interrompre ; she broke off to answer the phone elle s'est interrompue pour répondre au téléphone ;3 ( pause) faire une pause, s'arrêter ;▶ break off [sth], break [sth] off1 ( snap) casser [branch, piece, segment, mast] ;2 ( terminate) rompre [engagement, relationship, contact, negotiations, ties] ; interrompre [conversation] ; they decided to break it off (relationship, engagement) ils ont décidé de rompre ; to break off doing arrêter de faire.■ break out:1 ( erupt) [epidemic, fire] se déclarer ; [fight, panic, riot, storm] éclater ; [rash] apparaître ; to break out in a rash ou in spots [person] avoir une éruption de boutons ; [face] se couvrir de boutons ; to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer ;2 ( escape) [prisoner] s'évader ; to break out of s'échapper de [cage, prison] ; sortir de [routine, vicious circle] ; se libérer de [chains, straitjacket].▶ break through [army] faire une percée ;▶ break through [sth] percer [defences, reserve] ; franchir [barrier, cordon] ; se frayer un passage à travers [crowd] ; traverser [mur] ; [sun] percer [clouds].■ break up:▶ break up1 ( disintegrate) lit [wreck] se désagréger ; fig [empire] s'effondrer ; [alliance] éclater ; [group, family, couple] se séparer ; their marriage/relationship is breaking up leur mariage/relation va mal ;3 GB Sch schools break up on Friday les cours finissent vendredi ; we break up for Christmas on Tuesday pour Noël, nous finissons mardi ;▶ break [sth] up, break up [sth] ( split up) disperser [demonstrators] ; démanteler [spy ring, drugs ring] ; séparer [team, couple] ; désunir [family] ; briser [alliance, marriage] ; démembrer [empire] ; diviser [sentence, word] (into en) ; morceler [land] ; [diagrams] aérer [text] ; mettre fin à [party, fight, demonstration] ; break it up! ( stop fighting) ça suffit maintenant! -
114 cover
2) покрытие; оболочка || покрывать, наносить покрытие3) кожух; футляр; чехол4) обёртка; конверт5) горн. покрывающая порода6) перекрывающая часть (черепицы, гонта или шиферного листа)8) переплётная крышка; сторонка переплётной крышки9) пищ. глазурь11) сито; совокупность сит ( в машине)•-
acoustic cover
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antiicing cover
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axle cap filler cover
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axle cap inspection cover
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axlebox cover
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back-end cover
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battery cover
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belt cover
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blank cover
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blank end cover
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cage cover
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cardboard cover
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carrying side cover
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cassette cover
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cell cover
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chain pipe cover
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closed-type cover
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cloud cover
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concrete cover
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control cable cover
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crimp cover
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dampener cover
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dead cover
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deadlight cover
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dome cover
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dust cover
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emery cover
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end cover
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exposure cover
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flexible cover
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flexible cylinder rod cover
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flexible sound-damping cover
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floating end cover
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flour dressing cover
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folding hatch cover
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front end cover
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gear case cover
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glass cover
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grit gauze cover
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grout cover
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guide-vane cover
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hatch cover
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head cover
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heavy cover
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hinged hatch cover
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ice cover
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integral cover
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leaf spring cover
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lift-off cover
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manhole cover
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mechanical batch cover
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oil hole cover
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oil-resistant hose cover
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open-type end cover
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pile cover
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press cover
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protective cover
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pump cover
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radiator cover
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rigid cover
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rock cover
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rocker arm cover
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rolling hatch cover
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roll-up hatch cover
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roof hatch cover
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scalable cover
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scroll cover
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seat cover
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shipping cover
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shoe covers
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single-pull hatch cover
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sliding hatch cover
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snow cover
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spring cover
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stop valve protection cover
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storm cover
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streamlined antenna cover
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tail cover
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telescopic car cover
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three-level cloud cover
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tip-off cover
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top covers
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torque hinge hatch cover
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transmission cover
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transparent cover
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trough hatch cover
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two-glass cover
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valve chest cover
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valve cover
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wheel cover -
115 screw
skru: I
1. сущ.
1) а) болт, винт, шуруп;
нарезанная часть буравчика, клуппа to turn/apply the screw, to put the screw(s) on ≈ завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать to tighten a screw ≈ заворачивать болт loose screw ≈ ослабленный болт give a nut a good screw - male screw external screw female screw internal screw б) тех. червяк, шнек в) ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки), перен. давление, оказание давления Parisian taxi drivers are threatening to mount a blocade to turn the screw on the government. ≈ Парижские водители такси угрожают устроить забастовку, чтобы оказать давление на правительство. Syn: thumbscrew г) авиац. винт, пропеллер, мор. гребной винт д) штопор Syn: corkscrew е) отмычка
2) фунтик, бумажный пакет screw of tobacco
3) а) сл. тюремный сторож, тюремщик Syn: turnkey б) разг. скряга
4) закрутка мяча, бильярдного шара
5) а) сл. проститутка, шлюха б) сл. половой акт (особенно "наспех")
6) сл. глазение, разглядывание Syn: look, stare, gaze
7) а) разг. кляча, больная лошадь;
больная корова б) мн. (с определенным артиклем) ревматизм, приступ ревматизма
8) разг. жалованье, зарплата A niche with a good screw to it. ≈ Тепленькое местечко, да и платят неплохо. Syn: salary, wages ∙ he has a screw loose ≈ он того, у него крыша поехала there is a screw loose somewhere ≈ что-то не в порядке to have a screw loose разг. ≈ помешаться на чем-л. (on smth.)
2. гл.
1) а) завинчивать, привинчивать, навинчивать He has screwed the lid down so tightly that I can't get it off! ≈ Он так сильно завинтил крышку, что я не могу ее открыть. In old-fashioned schools, the desks were screwed to the floor. ≈ Раньше в школах парты привинчивались к полу. б) вертеть(ся), крутить(ся), выкручивать(ся) screw one's neck в) нажимать, притеснять, давить, оказывать давление;
прям. перен. выжимать Syn: press, strain, force г) затягивать в корсет;
натягивать струну (при настройке), настраивать д) перен. понимать буквально;
притягивать за уши
2) нарезать резьбу
3) жадничать, быть прижимистым, скаредничать, скряжничать
4) а) сл. быть на взводе б) перен. обмануть( кого-л.), ввести в заблуждение They haven't given us accurate information. We've been screwed. ≈ Они не дали нам достоверную информацию, они обманули нас. Syn: defraud, cheat, deceive в) портить (в частности, настроение), поганить Syn: spoil, ruin, pervert, upset
5) а) сл. трахать(ся), спать с кем-л. You screw with Maximilian! ≈ Да ты же трахаешься с Максимилианом (Боб Фосс, фильм "Кабаре") ! screw around Syn: fuck б) в выражениях, подобным тем, в которых обычно употребляется fuck Screw you! ≈ Пошел ты!
6) сл. глазеть, разглядывать, пожирать глазами Screw over there! ≈ Глянь-ка вон туда!
7) спорт закручивать мяч
8) быстро убегать ∙ screw out screw up to have one's head screwed on the right way ≈ иметь хорошую голову на плечах II сущ. речная креветка винт, шуруп - endless /perpetual/ * бесконечный винт - male /external/ * винт - female /internal/ * гайка - * clamp( техническое) струбцинка, винтовой зажим - * coupling( техническое) винтовая стяжка - * die (техническое) винторезная головка - * elevator винтовой элеватор;
шнековый подъемник - * gauge резьбовой калибр( техническое) шнек, червяк (авиация) воздушный винт, пропеллер ( морское) гребной винт виток резьбы поворот винта - to give smth. another * завинчивать что-л. потуже - to give s nut a good * покрепче завернуть гайку гребной винт винтовой пароход винт, прыжок винтом( прыжки в воду) (разговорное) бумажный кулек, пакетик( с чем-л.) ;
"фунтик" - a * of tea кулечек чаю - a penny paper * of tobacco пакетик с дешевым табаком щепотка, небольшое количество - a * of tobacco закрутка табаку (разговорное) скряга, сквалыга - he is a dreadful * он ужасный скряга (сленг) зарплата, получка - poor * низкая зарплата - we get our * on Fridays у нас получка по пятницам кляча, лошадь с изъяном, одер( сленг) тюремщик, тюремный сторож, вертухай (the *s) (историческое) тиски (орудие пытки) - to put the *s on smb. подвергнуть кого-л. пытке тисками;
оказывать давление /нажим/ на кого-л. (тж. to apply the *s) - to give another turn to the *(s) усиливать нажим на кого-л. (медицина) кессонная болезнь > a * loose не в порядке;
не в своем уме > there is a * loose somewhere что-то здесь не так > he has a * loose он не в своем уме, у него винтика в голове не хватает привинчивать;
закреплять винтами - to * a lock on a door привинтить замок к двери - to * smth. down закреплять что-л. винтами - a table *ed down to the floor стол, привинченный к полу - I am *ed down to certain fixed rules я привязан к определенным твердым правилам, я связан определенными правилами - to * two planes together скрепить винтами две доски - to * smth. off отвинчивать, развинчивать что-л. развинчиваться;
отвинчиваться - the end *s off (for cleaning purposes) верхняя часть отвинчивается (для чистки) привинчиваться;
ввинчиваться - the knobs * into the drawer ручки привинчиваются к ящику завинчивать - * home завинчивать до отказа - to * a lid on a jar завинтить крышку банки - to * the lid onto the jar закрыть банку крышкой, закрутить крышку банки завинчиваться - the handle won't * ручка не привинчивается выжимать - to * water out of a sponge выжимать губку вырывать, вымогать;
выманивать - to * a confession out of smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание - to * the truth out of smb. заставить /вынудить/ кого-л. сказать правду - can't you manage to * a bit extra out of your parents? вы разве не можете вытянуть из родителей еще немного (денег) ? - he is so unscrupulous he'd * the last penny out of a widow он такой бессовестный, что способен выманить у вдовы последнюю копейку вращать, крутить - to * smb.'s arm выкручивать кому-л. руку - to * smb.'s neck свернуть кому-л. шею - to * one's head round оглянуться, бросить взгляд через плечо;
резко повернуть голову искривлять, кривить;
искажать - to * one's face into a smile криво улыбнуться скаредничать, скопидомничать - he has *ed all his life он всю жизнь трясся над копейкой (сленг) хмелеть, быть на взводе (американизм) (сленг) смываться, испаряться дать крученый мяч (теннис) нарезать резьбу (сленг) (грубое) трахать (кого-л.), переспать( с кем-л.) > to * into smb.'s favour втереться к кому-л. в доверие > to have one's head *ed on the right way иметь голову на плечах to be screwed sl. быть пьяным ~ поворот винта;
to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку to have a ~ loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.) ;
there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать( губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ attr. винтовой;
he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает to turn (или to apply) the ~, to put the ~(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать screw = thumbscrew ~ ав. (воздушный) винт;
мор. (гребной) винт ~ винт (тж. male screw, external screw) ;
болт, шуруп;
female (или internal) screw гайка ~ выжимать;
to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку ~ разг. зарплата, жалованье ~ разг. кляча ~ крутить(ся), вертеть(ся) ;
to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку ~ нажимать, притеснять ~ нарезать резьбу ~ небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик";
a screw of tobacco пачка табаку ~ поворот винта;
to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку ~ привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами;
навинчивать;
to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки ~ разг. скряга ~ скряжничать, скаредничать ~ тех. шнек, червяк ~ крутить(ся), вертеть(ся) ;
to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку ~ attr. винтовой;
he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает ~ небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик";
a screw of tobacco пачка табаку ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ out вывинчивать ~ out вымогать (деньги, согласие;
of - у кого-л.) ~ sl. тюремный сторож, тюремщик ~ привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами;
навинчивать;
to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки ~ up завинчивать;
подвинчивать( болт, гайку и т. п.) ;
навинчивать (крышку и т. п.) ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать (губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать (губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ выжимать;
to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку set ~ тех. установочный винт to have a ~ loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.) ;
there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке screw = thumbscrew thumbscrew: thumbscrew тех. винт с накатанной головкой ~ ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки) to turn (или to apply) the ~, to put the ~(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать -
116 settle
̈ɪˈsetl I сущ. скамья( - ларь) II гл.
1) а) поселить(ся), водворить(ся), обосноваться (тж. settle down) б) населять заселять( какой-л. район) Syn: colonize
2) а) регулировать(ся) ;
приводить(ся) в порядок;
утрясаться, улаживать(ся) ;
устанавливать(ся) settle one's affairs б) перен. успокаивать(ся), смягчать(ся) (тж. settle down) (о "приведении в норму" психологического состояния) Syn: calm down
3) усаживать(ся) ;
укладывать(ся) ;
устраивать(ся)
4) приступать( к чему-л.), браться за какое-л. дело, начинать( что-л.) (часто settle down) Isn't it time you settled to work on your paper? ≈ Не пришло ли время начать писать тебе работу?
5) решать, назначать, определять;
приходить или приводить к решению that settles the matter/the question ≈ вопрос исчерпан At last Mary settled on blue paint for the bedroom. ≈ В конце концов Мери остановилась на голубом цвете для спальни. Syn: decide
6) а) отстаиваться;
давать осадок б) оседать, садиться, опускаться вниз The heavier parts of the grain will settle to the bottom. ≈ Более крупные зерна опустятся вниз. в) давать отстояться
7) разделываться, разбираться I'd like to settle with the man who attacked my daughter! ≈ Я хочу разделаться с человеком, который напал на мою дочь.
8) оплачивать (счет) ;
расплачиваться I should be able to settle with you at the end of the month. ≈ Мне нужно будет расплатиться с тобой в конце месяца.
9) юр. оговаривать в завещании;
завещать The old lady settled a small fortune on the young man who had helped her. ≈ Старая леди завещала небольшое состояние молодому человеку, который помогал ей. ∙ settle down settle for settle in settle up деревянная скамья с высокой спинкой;
скамья-ларь( редкое) помост решать, принимать решение - there is nothing *d yet ничего еще не решено - that *s the matter это решает вопрос - questions not yet *d все еще не решенные вопросы - to * a question once and for all раз и навсегда решить какой-л. вопрос - your appointment is as good as *d ваше назначение можно считать решенным (делом) - (well) that *s it (ну) теперь все ясно;
вопрос решен;
это решает дело - everything is *d, it's all *d, the matter is *d все в порядке;
все решено - * it any way you like решай как хочешь договариваться, определять - to * the price договориться о цене - to * a bargain заключить сделку;
прийти к соглашению - to * one's route определить свой маршрут - to * the date of one's return назначить срок возвращения - the terms were *d об условиях договорились - to * with smb. договариваться /приходить к соглашению/ с кем-л.;
расплачиваться, рассчитываться с кем-л.;
заключать сделку с кем-л. - she *d it with her husband она договорилась об этом с мужем - to * with one's creditors рассчитаться с кредиторами выяснять, улаживать;
разрешать - to * points of difficulty and doubt выяснять трудные и сомнительные вопросы - to * an argument улаживать спор - to * differences ликвидировать разногласия - * it among yourselves решайте сами, договаривайтесь между собой - that is *d then договорились, решено (юридическое) разрешать, урегулировать - to * a claim разрешить /урегулировать/ претензию - to * a case решать дело третейским судом;
закончить /завершить/ дело;
уплатить долг - to * an offence out of court( юридическое) прекратить дело без судебного разбирательства, пойти на мировую - to * a lawsuit amicably помириться /договориться/, не доводя дело до суда, прийти к полюбовному соглашению поселяться, обосновываться (тж. * down) - to * in London поселиться в Лондоне - a family long *d in the country семья, давно живущая в этой стране поселять, заселять;
колонизировать - to * new lands заселять новые земли - to * smb. in a new country поселить кого-л. в новой стране - by whom was Canada *d? кем была колонизирована Канада? - Englishmen( were) *d in Virginia англичане обосновались в Виргинии - the most thickly *d portion of the country самая населенная часть страны устраиваться, усаживаться, укладываться (тж. * down) - to * (oneself) in a chair усаживаться на стуле - to * oneself in the saddle (прочно) усаживаться в седле - she has *d herself in a corner она пристроилась в уголочке устраивать, усаживать, укладывать - to * smb. in an arm-chair усадить кого-л. в кресло - to * an invalid among pillows усадить больного в подушках - to * an invalid for the night (удобно) устроить /уложить/ больного на ночь - to * off to sleep укладывать спать - she *d the child off (to sleep) она уложила ребенка (спать) устраивать, пристраивать (к делу и т. п.) - to * one's children устроить своих детей - to * one's daughter выдать замуж /пристроить/ свою дочь - to * one's son in business найти сыну место в деловом мире - he did not want his son to marry until he was well *d in his career он не хотел, чтобы сын женился раньше, чем сделает (себе) карьеру опускаться, оседать, садиться (тж. * down) - to let smth. * дать чему-л. осесть - the dust *d slowly пыль медленно осела - the dust *d on everything again все снова покрылось пылью - the leaf gently *d to the ground лист неслышно слетел на землю осаждаться, отстаиваться;
давать осадок - the solids *d (down) to the bottom (of the liquid) твердые частицы осели на дно (сосуда с жидкостью) - to stand beer to * дать пиву отстояться - the dregs *d and the wine was clear осадок осел, и вино стало прозрачным давать отстояться, очищать от мути - a drop of cold water will * boiling coffee капля холодной воды - и кипящий кофе быстро осядет - the rain *d the dust дождь прибил пыль приводить в порядок, успокаивать - to * (one's) nerves успокаивать нервы - to * one's mind успокоиться, привести мысли в порядок;
прийти к определенному мнению - to * the stomach наладить пищеварение - to * a heated imagination успокоить больное воображение - having a baby *d her после рождения ребенка она стала более уравновешенной успокаиваться;
приходить в порядок - I'll wait until the class *s before starting the lesson прежде чем начать урок, я подожду, пока класс успокоится надевать;
вдевать;
помещать - to * one's hat on one's head надевать шляпу на голову - to * one's feet in the stirrups вдевать ноги в стремена платить, оплачивать;
расплачиваться (тж. * up) - to * a bill /an account/ оплатить счет - to * a debt уплатить /покрыть/ долг - shall I * for everybody? мне заплатить за всех? - will you * for me? вы расплатитесь /заплатите/ за меня? устранять, рассеивать( сомнения, опасения, колебания) - to * hesitations устранять /рассеивать/ опасения - to * smb.'s doubts разрешить чьи-л. сомнения - to * smb.'s scruples успокоить кого-л. садиться (о птицах, насекомых и т. п.) - the bird *d on a branch птица села на ветку - a bee *d among the flowers on the table пчела села на цветы, стоящие на столе нависать( о темноте) ;
воцаряться( о тишине и т. п.) - a great silence *d in the room в комнате воцарилась мертвая тишина - silence *d over the village в деревне все затихло, в деревне воцарилась тишина - storm-clouds *d darkly over the village над деревней нависли грозовые облака оседать, смещаться вниз (о фундаменте, дороге и т. п.) ;
тж. * down) - the foundations have *d, and the walls are beginning to crack фундамент осел, и стены начали давать трещины - the road-bed *d полотно дороги осело погружаться, тонуть( о корабле;
тж. * down) - the ship was settling корабль погружался в воду устанавливаться( о погоде, ветре) - the weather has *d at last погода наконец установилась - the wind is settling in the north ветер все время дует с севера - the wind has *d in the south-west подул юго-западный ветер утихать( о буре;
тж. * down) улечься( о волнении, гневе;
тж. * down) - to settle for smth. (разговорное) пойти, согласиться на что-л.;
довольствоваться чем-л. - I would * for three hundred pounds я бы взял триста фунтов, меня бы устроила сумма в триста фунтов - I'd * for less than that я бы согласился и на меньшее - she was not prepared to * for being an ordinary housewife она не хотела примириться с жизнью обыкновенной домашней хозяйки - to settle into smth. принимать какую-л. форму, приобретать какое-л. качество - things will soon * into shape положение скоро определится - her face *d into a mask of contempt на ее лице застыло выражение презрения - to settle (up) on smth. остановиться на чем-л., сделать какой-л. выбор, принять какое-л. решение;
останавливаться, задерживаться на чем-л. - to * upon a plan остановиться на каком-л. плане, принять какой-л. план - what have you *d on? на чем вы порешили? - they *d on the name of Victor( for the child) они остановились на имени Виктор( для ребенка) - our attention *d on the dog наше внимание привлекла собака - a smile *d on her face на ее лице застыла улыбка - the last rays of the sun *d for a moment on the mountain peak лучи заходящего солнца осветили на мгновение вершину горы - to settle smth. on smb. (юридическое) завещать, отказывать что-л. кому-л., закреплять что-л. за кем-л. - to * one's property on smb. завещать кому-л. свое имущество - to * an annuity on smb. назначать кому-л. ежегодную ренту - he *d his title on his nephew он передал свой титул племяннику, после его смерти титул перейдет к племяннику - to settle (down) on smb., smth. охватывать, завладевать кем-л., чем-л. - a deep melancholy *d on them both их обоих охватила грусть - almost iommediately the memory *d down on him once more и тотчас же им вновь завладели /на него нахлынули/ воспоминания - the inflammation *d on the lungs воспаление захватило легкие - to settle (down) to smth., to settle (down) to do smth. взяться за какое-л. дело;
заняться какой-л. работой - to * down to work приниматься за работу - to * (oneself) down to think погрузиться в размышления - to * down to married life жениться, обзавестись семьей - to * down to a quiet life /to peace and comfort/ зажить спокойной жизнью - I fear he will never * to anything for long боюсь, что он никогда не будет ничем долго заниматься - he can't * to anything он не может ни на чем остановиться;
он никак не может выбрать себе профессию - to settle (down) to /for/ smth. приготовиться к чему-л.;
собираться делать что-л. - to * oneself to sleep устроиться в постели перед сном - to * down for a nap собираться вздремнуть - she *d herself for a great display of rhetorics она приготовилась к нудному назиданию - to settle down to /at/ smth. привыкать к чему-л., осваиваться с чем-л. - to * down to a task втягиваться в работу - he is settling down to his new job он привыкает к своей новой работе - to * down at a new school привыкать к новой школе - to settle (smth.) with smb. расквитаться с кем-л.;
отомстить кому-л. - we'll * with him yet мы ему еще покажем - I've got a score to * with him у меня с ним свои счеты - he'll have an account to * with her ему предстоит с ней неприятный разговор (по какому-л. делу) - I'll * accounts with him! я с ним сведу счеты!, я рассчитаюсь с ним! > to * smb., to * smb.'s hash отделаться от кого-л., разделаться с кем-л.;
заставить кого-л. замолчать, заткнуть кому-л. рот;
(сленг) прикончить /"порешить"/ кого-л., прихлопнуть кого-л., отправить кого-л. на тот свет > another stroke will * him еще один удар, и с ним будет покончено /и он будет готов/ > to * smb.'s goose окончательно разгромить кого-л.;
расправиться с кем-л. > to * down for life жениться, обзавестись семьей > to * the land удаляться от берега, терять берег из виду > to * a sail опустить парус ~ down приступать (к чему-л.) ;
браться( за что-л.) ;
the boy couldn't settle down to his homework мальчик никак не мог сесть за уроки ~ оседать, опускаться ко дну;
садиться;
the dust settleed on everything все покрылось пылью settle браться за определенное дело (часто settle down) ~ выяснять ~ давать отстояться;
очищать от мути ~ договариваться ~ заключать коллективный договор ~ заключать сделку ~ юр. закреплять (за кем-л.) ;
завещать;
to settle an annuity (on smb.) назначить ежегодную ренту (кому-л.) ~ заселять, колонизировать ~ заселять, колонизировать ~ заселять ~ колонизировать ~ оплачивать (счет) ;
расплачиваться;
to settle an old score свести старые счеты ~ оплачивать ~ оплачивать обязательство ~ определять ~ оседать, опускаться ко дну;
садиться;
the dust settleed on everything все покрылось пылью ~ отстаиваться;
осаждаться, давать осадок ~ погашать задолженность ~ покрывать ~ поселить(ся), водворить(ся), обосноваться (тж. settle down) ~ поселяться ~ принимать решение ~ проиходить к соглашению ~ разделываться;
to settle (smb.'s) hash разделаться (с кем-л.), убить( кого-л.) ;
погубить( кого-л.) ~ разрешать ~ расплачиваться ~ распоряжаться имуществом (в пользу кого-л.) ~ распоряжаться имуществом ~ рассчитываться по рыночной операции ~ регулировать(ся) ;
приводить(ся) в порядок;
улаживать(ся) ;
устанавливать(ся) ~ решать, назначать, определять;
приходить или приводить к решению;
to settle (smb.'s) doubts разрешить (чьи-л.) сомнения ~ решать ~ скамья(-ларь) ~ улаживать ~ урегулировать ~ урегулировать платежи ~ урегулировать претензию ~ усаживать(ся) ;
укладывать(ся) ;
устраивать(-ся) ;
to settle oneself in the arm-chair усесться в кресло ~ успокаивать(ся (тж. settle down) ;
to settle (one's) nerves успокаиваться ~ устанавливать, решать, определять ~ a balance урегулировать сальдо по счету ~ a bill оплачивать счет ~ a bill платить по векселю ~ a bill урегулировать платеж по счету ~ a claim урегулировать претензию ~ a debt платить долг ~ a debt покрывать долг ~ a difference урегулировать разногласие ~ a dispute урегулировать спор ~ amounts drawn оплачивать выписанные суммы ~ an account расплачиваться по счету ~ an amount оплачивать сумму ~ юр. закреплять (за кем-л.) ;
завещать;
to settle an annuity (on smb.) назначить ежегодную ренту (кому-л.) to ~ an invalid among the pillows усадить больного в подушках ~ оплачивать (счет) ;
расплачиваться;
to settle an old score свести старые счеты ~ by arbitration решать в арбитражном порядке ~ решать, назначать, определять;
приходить или приводить к решению;
to settle (smb.'s) doubts разрешить (чьи-л.) сомнения ~ down поселить(ся), обосноваться ~ down приступать (к чему-л.) ;
браться (за что-л.) ;
the boy couldn't settle down to his homework мальчик никак не мог сесть за уроки ~ down успокоиться;
остепениться;
угомониться ~ down устроиться, привыкнуть к окружающей обстановке;
to settle down to married life обзавестись семьей ~ down устроиться, привыкнуть к окружающей обстановке;
to settle down to married life обзавестись семьей ~ разделываться;
to settle (smb.'s) hash разделаться (с кем-л.), убить( кого-л.) ;
погубить (кого-л.) ~ in вселить( - ся) ~ in court решать вопрос в суде to ~ one's affairs составить завещание;
things will soon settle into shape положение скоро определится to ~ one's affairs устроить свои дела ~ усаживать(ся) ;
укладывать(ся) ;
устраивать(-ся) ;
to settle oneself in the arm-chair усесться в кресло ~ out of court производить платеж без судебного решения ~ out of court урегулировать спор без судебного разбирательства ~ property on закреплять имущество that settles the matter (или the question) вопрос исчерпан;
to settle the day определить срок, назначить день that settles the matter (или the question) вопрос исчерпан;
to settle the day определить срок, назначить день to ~ one's affairs составить завещание;
things will soon settle into shape положение скоро определится -
117 crook
kruk 1. noun1) (a (shepherd's or bishop's) stick, bent at the end.) krumstav, hyrdestav2) (a criminal: The two crooks stole the old woman's jewels.) forbryter, svindler, kjeltring3) (the inside of the bend (of one's arm at the elbow): She held the puppy in the crook of her arm.) bøy, krumming, (arm)krok2. verb(to bend (especially one's finger) into the shape of a hook: She crooked her finger to beckon him.) krumme, bøye, krøkes- crooked- crookedly
- crookednesskurveIsubst. \/krʊk\/1) krok, hake2) hyrdestav, krumstav, bispestav3) ( hverdagslig) bedrager, svindler, tyv, lyssky person4) bøy, krumning, bukt, sving, krok5) (musikk, på blåseinstrument) bøyleIIverb \/krʊk\/1) krøke, bøye, krumme2) forklaring: fange på en krok3) ( musikk) stemme4) ( slang) snyte, rappe, stjeleIIIadj. \/krʊk\/ (austr., newzealandsk, hverdagslig)1) ( om person) syk, skrøpelig, i ulage, gretten2) ekkel, vrien, vanskelig3) i stykker4) uærlig, ulovlig -
118 reach
ri: 1. verb1) (to arrive at (a place, age etc): We'll never reach London before dark; Money is not important when you reach my age; The noise reached our ears; Has the total reached a thousand dollars yet?; Have they reached an agreement yet?) nå, komme fram til2) (to (be able to) touch or get hold of (something): My keys have fallen down this hole and I can't reach them.) rekke, nå, gripe etter3) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) strekke ut etter4) (to make contact with; to communicate with: If anything happens you can always reach me by phone.) nå, få tak i5) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) strekke, rekke2. noun1) (the distance that can be travelled easily: My house is within (easy) reach (of London).) rekkevidde, avstand2) (the distance one can stretch one's arm: I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's reach; My keys are down that hole, just out of reach (of my fingers); The boxer has a very long reach.) rekkevidde3) ((usually in plural) a straight part of a river, canal etc: the lower reaches of the Thames.) rett strekningnå--------rekke--------rekkevidde--------strekningIsubst. \/riːtʃ\/1) det å rekke, det å strekke2) rekkevidde, omfang, utstrekning, fatteevne3) ( om skytevåpen) skuddvidde4) strekning, strekke, områdebeyond one's reach over ens fatteevnebeyond\/out of (the) reach of gunshot ( om skytevåpen) utenfor skuddvidde, ikke på skuddholdget out of reach trekke seg unna, komme seg vekkkeep out of the reach of danger unngå alle farerout of reach utenfor rekkevidde, uoppnåeligto be kept out of children's reach eller to be kept out of the reach of children oppbevares utilgjengelig for barnwithin arm's reach se ➢ arm, 1within easy reach of i umiddelbar nærhet avIIverb \/riːtʃ\/1) strekke, rekke (ut)2) gripe, ta3) rekke, gi• reach me that book, please4) ( også overført) nå, nå opp til, nå frem til, rekke (frem til), komme frem til• as soon as they had reached the station, they started to bickerså snart de hadde kommet frem til stasjonen, begynte de å kjekle5) nå, komme opp i6) kontakte, sette seg i forbindelse med7) ( om alder) (opp)nå, bli8) ( sjøfart) seile med vinden på tvers9) (amer., slang) bestikke, kjøpe, smørereach for somebody\/something gripe etterreach somebody by something få tak i noen på noe -
119 ♦ right
♦ right (1) /raɪt/a.1 giusto; esatto: The right answer is yes, la risposta giusta (o esatta) è sì; What is the right time?, qual è l'ora esatta?; That's right!, giusto! (o esatto!); Let me get this right: you want to leave school and find a job?, fammi capire bene: vuoi lasciare la scuola e trovarti un lavoro?; Is this the right train for Chester?, è il treno giusto per Chester, questo?; Is this the right way for Oxford Circus?, è giusto di qua per Oxford Circus? NOTA D'USO: - ragione-2 giusto; corretto ( moralmente): It is not right of you to blame her, non è giusto che tu dia la colpa a lei; You did the right thing by telling her the truth, hai fatto bene a dirle la verità; It's ( only) right to let him know, è (più che) giusto farglielo sapere; It is ( only) right that they should pay for it, è (più che) giusto che paghino per questo3 ( di persona) che ha ragione; che fa bene: You were right in refusing his offer, hai fatto bene a rifiutare la sua offerta; You were right about him, avevi ragione sul suo conto; Time will prove me right, il tempo mi darà ragione4 a posto; normale: I don't feel right, non mi sento bene; She doesn't look quite right, non sembra che stia molto bene; Something's not right here, c'è qualcosa che non va qui; She had a Caesarean because the baby wasn't in the right position, ha avuto un cesareo perché il bambino non era nella posizione giusta; to put sb. right, rimettere in sesto: Five days' rest will put you right, cinque giorni di riposo ti rimetteranno in salute; Put the clock right!, metti l'orologio all'ora giusta!5 destro; di destra: Show me your right hand, mostrami la mano destra; a right glove, un guanto destro; the right side of the house, il lato destro della casa; ( boxe) a right hook, un gancio destro; «No right turn» ( cartello), «divieto di svolta a destra»6 giusto; adatto: This is the right time to tell him, questo è il momento giusto per dirglielo; at the right moment, al momento giusto (o opportuno); He is the right man in the right place, è l'uomo giusto al posto giusto; She's not right for you, lei non fa per te; He knows the right people, conosce le persone giuste (o la gente che conta)7 (fam., ingl.) vero; vero e proprio: He's a right idiot, è un vero idiota; a right fool, un perfetto stupido; DIALOGO → - Building work- The house is in a right mess, la casa è nel caos totale● (mecc.) right-and-left screw, vite con filettatura doppia □ ( sport) a right-and-left shot, una doppietta ( due fucilate dalle due canne) □ (geom.) right angle, angolo retto □ a right-angled bend, una curva ad angolo retto □ (geom.) a right-angled triangle, un triangolo rettangolo □ (fig.) to give one's right arm, dare qualsiasi cosa: I'd give my right arm to marry her, darei qualsiasi cosa pur di sposarla □ (fam.) (as) right as rain, che sta benissimo; in perfetta salute □ ( calcio, ecc.) right back, terzino destro □ ( rugby) right centre, trequarti centrodestra ( giocatore) □ (comput.) right click, clic destro ( del mouse) □ ( baseball) right fielder, esterno destro □ right foot, piede destro; ( sport) destro □ ( calcio, ecc.) right-foot, di destro: a right-foot cross, un cross di destro □ right-footed, di destro; ( di un giocatore) che usa (solo) il piede destro □ ( sport) right footer, chi calcia di destro; ( calcio, ecc.) destro (il tiro) □ ( calcio, ecc.) right half (o halfback), mediano (o laterale) destro □ at (o on, to) one's right hand, alla propria destra, a destra □ to be at sb. 's right hand, essere alla destra di q.; (fig.) essere il braccio destro di q. □ right-hand, destro, (che sta) a destra, di destra: the right-hand side of the canal, il lato destro del canale; a right-hand bend, una curva a destra; (autom.) right-hand drive (o steering) guida a destra; (fig.) the right-hand man, il braccio destro (di q.); right-hand screw, vite destrorsa; vite con la filettatura destra; ( calcio, ecc.) the right-hand post, il palo di destra ( della porta) □ right-handed, destrimano, che usa la mano destra; ( di un colpo, lancio, ecc.) di destro; (tecn.) destrorso, in senso orario; ( slang USA) eterosessuale: a right-handed blow, un colpo con la destra; ( boxe) un destro □ (mat.) right-handed system, sistema di riferimento destrorso □ right-handed rotation, rotazione in senso orario □ right-handedness, l'essere destrimano, uso della mano destra □ right-hander, destrimano, persona che si serve della mano destra; ( boxe) pugile che porta i colpi col destro; ( anche) destro ( pugno) □ the right heir, l'erede legittimo □ (fam.) not right in the (o in one's) head, non sano di mente; che non ha la testa a posto (fam.) □ (fin.) rights issue, emissione (di azioni) riservata agli azionisti □ (geom.) right-lined, rettilineo □ ( calcio, ecc.) right midfield, settore destro del centrocampo □ ( calcio) right midfielder, centrocampista di destra □ right-minded, equanime; onesto; giusto; ragionevole; retto □ right-mindedness, equanimità; onestà □ (polit.) right-of-centre, di centrodestra □ (fin.) rights offering = rights issue ► sopra □ (fam.) right on, sinistroide; ( USA) giusto, esatto: a right-on journalist, un giornalista sinistroide; She's very right on, si atteggia a intellettuale di sinistra □ (comput.) right shift, scorrimento a destra □ the right side, il verso giusto; il diritto ( di una stoffa, ecc.) □ right side out, al diritto: Your jumper isn't right side out, il tuo golf non è al diritto □ right side up, dritto; non capovolto; a testa in su: In the canal beside the road, right side up, rested a car, nel canale accanto alla strada c'era, dritta, un'auto □ right-thinking, assennato; giudizioso □ ( USA) right triangle = right-angled triangle ► sopra □ right wing, ala destra ( di un esercito, di un partito, ecc.); ( sport: calcio, hockey, ecc.) ala destra, fascia destra ( la posizione); ala destra ( il giocatore); ( rugby) trequarti ala destra □ (polit.) right-wing, di destra; destrorso (spreg.): right-wing extremist, estremista di destra □ right-winger, (polit.) uomo di destra; destrorso (spreg.); ( sport) ala destra ( il giocatore) □ all right, d'accordo; bene ( anche di salute): Is he feeling all right now?, sta bene ora? □ All right!, benissimo! □ not to be in one's right mind (o right senses), non essere sano di mente; non avere la testa a posto □ (fig.) to get on the right side of sb., ingraziarsi q. □ to keep on the right side of the law, rispettare la legge □ (fam.) Mr Right, l'uomo giusto ( per una donna); (il mio, tuo, ecc.) «lui» □ (fam.) Miss Right, la donna giusta ( per un uomo); (la mia, tua, ecc.) «lei» □ to be on the right side of fifty, essere al di sotto della cinquantina; avere meno di 50 anni □ to set right = to put right ► sopra □ to set (o to put) oneself right with sb., giustificarsi, spiegarsi con q. □ to stay on the right side of sb., tenersi buono q. □ Right you are!, (fam.) Right oh! ► righto □ «Thank you!» «That's all right!», «grazie!» «figurati! (o non c'è di che!)» □ All's right with the world, tutto va nel migliore dei modi.♦ right (2) /raɪt/n.1 [u] (il) giusto; (il) bene: to know right from wrong, distinguere il bene dal male; right and wrong, il bene e il male; ciò che è giusto e ciò che è sbagliato; to be in the right, essere nel giusto; aver ragione2 (leg.) diritto; rights and duties, diritti e doveri; He has no right to bully you like that, non ha il diritto di fare il prepotente con te in questo modo; by right (o as of right) di diritto; I am claiming back what was mine by right, chiedo che mi sia restituito quello che era mio di diritto; by right of, per diritto di; What gives you the right to judge me?, che cosa ti dà il diritto di giudicarmi?; legal rights, diritti riconosciuti dalla legge; constitutional rights, diritti costituzionali; equal rights, pari diritti; inalienable rights, diritti inalienabili; the right to work, il diritto al lavoro; right of access, diritto di passaggio; right of association, diritto di associazione; to have a right [every right] to do st., avere il diritto [tutto il diritto] di fare qc.; Rights Management Services ► RMS®; to assert (o to stand on) one's rights, difendere i propri diritti; to exercise one's rights, esercitare i propri diritti; to renounce (o to waive) a right, rinunciare a un diritto3 [u] lato destro; (la) destra; (la) mano destra: to keep to the right, tenere la destra; to turn to the right, svoltare a destra; I parked my car on the right of the street, ho parcheggiato sul lato destro della strada; The woman on his right is his wife, la donna alla sua destra è sua moglie4 svolta a destra: to take [o make] a right, svoltare a destra7 (mil.) ala destra; fianco destro8 – (polit.) destra: The voters have moved to the right, l'elettorato si è spostato a destra; the Right, la destra; a member of the Right, un esponente della destra; ( USA) the New Right, la nuova destra; the extreme (o far) right, l'estrema destra● ( boxe) a right-and-left, un destro doppiato da un sinistro □ (fam.) the right to hire and fire, il diritto di assumere e di licenziare □ (leg.) right in action, diritto immateriale □ (leg.) right in personam, diritto di credito □ (leg.) right in rem, diritto materiale □ (leg.) right of action, diritto di agire in giudizio □ (leg.) right of common, diritto di far uso di un terreno della comunità □ (leg.) right of pre-emption, diritto di prelazione □ (leg.) right of redemption, diritto di riscatto □ (leg.) right of search, diritto di perquisizione ( di una nave in alto mare) □ right of way, (autom.) (diritto di) precedenza; (leg.) diritto (o servitù) di passaggio □ right-to-life, (polit., di un movimento, ecc.) per il diritto alla vita; antiabortista □ right-to-lifer, (polit.) antiabortista; sostenitore del diritto alla vita □ by rights, secondo giustizia; per essere giusti: By rights, he should have won the race, sarebbe stato giusto che vincesse lui la corsa □ to do right by sb., render giustizia a q. □ in one's own right, di diritto; per diritto di nascita; (fig.) per i propri meriti □ to be within one's rights ( to do st.) –: You are within your rights to ask for a refund, è legittimo da parte tua chiedere un rimborso □ to set (o to put) st. to rights, sistemare qc.; mettere a posto qc.: He'll put the country to rights, rimetterà a posto il Paese □ to set (o to put) sb. to rights, rimettere in sesto q. □ to take the first [second, ecc.] right, prendere la prima [la seconda, ecc.] a destra □ women's rights, i diritti delle donne.♦ right (3) /raɪt/avv.1 esattamente; proprio: Put it right in the middle, mettilo esattamente nel centro (o proprio nel mezzo); right here, proprio qui; You're right on time, sei puntualissimo2 bene; correttamente: Everything seems to go right with him, sembra che tutto gli vada bene; If I remember right, se ben ricordo; You did right to tell me, hai fatto bene a dirmelo; to guess right, indovinare; He guessed right the first time, ha indovinato subito3 a destra ( anche polit.); a dritta (lett. o naut.): to turn [to look] right, girare [guardare] a destra4 immediatamente; subito: DIALOGO → - Ordering food 1- I'll be right back, torno subito; I'm going right home, vado dritto a casa; right after [before], subito dopo [prima]; I'll be right with you, sono subito da Lei5 completamente; del tutto: He turned right around, si è girato completamente; It put me right off my food, mi ha fatto passare del tutto l'appetito; right through [up, down, ecc.] – The bullet went right through his arm, la pallottola gli ha attraversato il braccio da una parte all'altra; The cafeteria is right down the stairs, il bar è proprio in fondo alle scale● right along = right on ► sotto □ right and left, a destra e a sinistra; a destra e a manca; da tutte le parti □ right away, immediatamente □ (fam.) right-down clever, bravissimo □ (fam.) a right-down rascal, un furfante matricolato □ right enough, certo; effettivamente □ Right Honourable ► honourable □ right, left and centre = right and left ► sopra □ right now, proprio adesso; immediatamente: What are you doing right now?, cosa stai facendo in questo preciso momento?; Come here right now!, vieni qui subito! □ (fam.) right off (o right off the bat), subito; immediatamente; per primo □ right on, senza interruzione; continuamente □ right or wrong, a ragione o a torto □ ( di vescovo) Right Reverend, reverendissimo □ it serves you [him, her, ecc.] right, ti [gli, le, ecc.] sta bene □ (mil.) Right turn!, fianco destr!; fronte a destr! □ Let me tell you right here that…, lascia che ti dica subito che…; ti dico subito che… □ ( USA) Come right in, avanti!; entra pure! □ ( di soldati in parata) Eyes right!, attenti a destr!♦ right (4) /raɪt/inter.1 (all'inizio di una frase) bene; allora: Right! let's start again!, bene, ricominciamo2 (= all right) (va) bene; d'accordo; (iron.) come no?: «Come tomorrow» «Right! What time?» «Vieni domani» «Bene! a che ora?»; «I told you the truth» «Yeah, right! You really expect me to believe that?», «ti ho detto la verità» «sì, come no? ti aspetti davvero che io ci creda?»3 giusto; vero: I think we all agree about it, right?, penso che siamo tutti d'accordo, giusto? quite right!, proprio così!; esatto!● (fam.) too right!, giustissimo! □ (fam.) right on!, bravo!; sono d'accordissimo!(to) right /raɪt/v. t.raddrizzare ( anche fig.): We righted the boat and started rowing, abbiamo raddrizzato la barca e abbiamo cominciato a remare; to right a wrong, raddrizzare un torto; to right an injustice, riparare un'ingiustizia● to right itself, raddrizzarsi, aggiustarsi: Let's hope things will right themselves in the end, speriamo che tutto s'aggiusti (da sé) alla fine! -
120 crook
[kruk]n( criminal) kanciarz m; ( of shepherd) kij m pasterski; ( of arm) zgięcie nt* * *[kruk] 1. noun1) (a (shepherd's or bishop's) stick, bent at the end.) pastorał2) (a criminal: The two crooks stole the old woman's jewels.) oszust3) (the inside of the bend (of one's arm at the elbow): She held the puppy in the crook of her arm.) zgięcie2. verb(to bend (especially one's finger) into the shape of a hook: She crooked her finger to beckon him.) zakrzywiać- crooked- crookedly
- crookedness
См. также в других словарях:
Arm's end — Arm Arm, n. [AS. arm, earm; akin to OHG. aram, G., D., Dan., & Sw. arm, Icel. armr, Goth. arms, L. armus arm, shoulder, and prob. to Gr. ? joining, joint, shoulder, fr. the root ? to join, to fit together; cf. Slav. rame. ?. See {Art},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
arm's-end — arm s end, length, reach see arm n.1 2 b … Useful english dictionary
Arm's end — Arms Arms, n. pl. [OE. armes, F. arme, pl. armes, fr. L. arma, pl., arms, orig. fittings, akin to armus shoulder, and E. arm. See {Arm}, n.] 1. Instruments or weapons of offense or defense. [1913 Webster] He lays down his arms, but not his wiles … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arm — Arm, n. [AS. arm, earm; akin to OHG. aram, G., D., Dan., & Sw. arm, Icel. armr, Goth. arms, L. armus arm, shoulder, and prob. to Gr. ? joining, joint, shoulder, fr. the root ? to join, to fit together; cf. Slav. rame. ?. See {Art}, {Article}.] 1 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
arm in arm — Arm Arm, n. [AS. arm, earm; akin to OHG. aram, G., D., Dan., & Sw. arm, Icel. armr, Goth. arms, L. armus arm, shoulder, and prob. to Gr. ? joining, joint, shoulder, fr. the root ? to join, to fit together; cf. Slav. rame. ?. See {Art},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arm's length — Arm Arm, n. [AS. arm, earm; akin to OHG. aram, G., D., Dan., & Sw. arm, Icel. armr, Goth. arms, L. armus arm, shoulder, and prob. to Gr. ? joining, joint, shoulder, fr. the root ? to join, to fit together; cf. Slav. rame. ?. See {Art},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arm's reach — Arm Arm, n. [AS. arm, earm; akin to OHG. aram, G., D., Dan., & Sw. arm, Icel. armr, Goth. arms, L. armus arm, shoulder, and prob. to Gr. ? joining, joint, shoulder, fr. the root ? to join, to fit together; cf. Slav. rame. ?. See {Art},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arm's length — Arms Arms, n. pl. [OE. armes, F. arme, pl. armes, fr. L. arma, pl., arms, orig. fittings, akin to armus shoulder, and E. arm. See {Arm}, n.] 1. Instruments or weapons of offense or defense. [1913 Webster] He lays down his arms, but not his wiles … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arm's reach — Arms Arms, n. pl. [OE. armes, F. arme, pl. armes, fr. L. arma, pl., arms, orig. fittings, akin to armus shoulder, and E. arm. See {Arm}, n.] 1. Instruments or weapons of offense or defense. [1913 Webster] He lays down his arms, but not his wiles … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arm hair — is hair that grows on a human s forearms. Sometimes this covers even the elbow area.This is typically thought as a male trait as men have terminal hair on their arms, making them noticeable, particularly if they have black hair. Terminal arm hair … Wikipedia
Arm Slave — Arm Slaves are fictional mecha from the light novel, manga, and anime series Full Metal Panic! OverviewThe term Arm Slave is the shortened form of Armored Mobile Master Slave System . They are largely humanoid powered suits operating in a semi… … Wikipedia