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61 С-164
ВЫБИВАТЬСЯ/ВЫБИТЬСЯ ИЗ СИЛ VP1. (subj: human or animal) to get extremely tired, weak from work, intense physical exertion, or tensionX выбился из сил — X had no strength leftX's strength gave out (was gone) X was (all) worn-out X was ready to drop.(Соня:) Я работаю одна, совсем из сил выбилась... (Чехов 3). (S..J I'm the only one that works, and I have no strength left (3d).(Косуля), несмотря на две полученные пули, проволокла его (Адгура) по глубокому снегу метров десять, но тут выбилась из сил и рухнула (Искандер 3)____In spite of the two bullets it had taken, it (the roebuck) dragged him (Adgur) ten meters through the deep snow, but then its strength gave out and it crashed to the ground (3a).Я взвалил тяжеленную корзину на плечо... и потопал. Уже выбился из сил, едва дойдя до Сирецкой (Кузнецов 1). I swung the heavy basket to my shoulder...and trudged off. My strength was gone by the time I reached Syretskaya Street (1a).2. (subj: humanimpfv only usu. foil. by чтобы + infin) to apply all one's efforts toward attaining or accomplishing sth.: X выбивается из сил - X does his utmost X goes all out X knocks himself out (in limited contexts) X goes out of his way X bends over backward.«Мы выбиваемся из сил, чтоб всё шло как можно тише и глаже...» (Герцен 2). "We do our very utmost that everything shall go as quietly and smoothly as possible..." (2a).В купе Остап по-прежнему выбивался из сил, чтобы понравиться компании. И он достиг того, что студенты стали считать его своим (Ильф и Петров 2). In the compartment, Ostap continued to go all out to amuse the gathered company. He was finally accepted by the students as one of them (2a).От тебя же никакого проку. Я одна из сил выбиваюсь, не могу ничего. Я для неё (дочери) нуль...» (Стругацкие 1). "You're no help. I'm knocking myself out all alone, and I can't get anywhere. To her (our daughter) I'm nothing, a zero..." (1a). -
62 выбиваться из сил
• ВЫБИВАТЬСЯ/ВЫБИТЬСЯ ИЗ СИЛ[VP]=====1. [subj: human or animal]⇒ to get extremely tired, weak from work, intense physical exertion, or tension:- X was ready to drop.♦ [Соня:] Я работаю одна, совсем из сил выбилась... (Чехов 3). [S.:] I'm the only one that works, and I have no strength left (3d).♦ [Косуля], несмотря на две полученные пули, проволокла его [Адгура] по глубокому снегу метров десять, но тут выбилась из сил и рухнула (Искандер 3) In spite of the two bullets it had taken, it [the roebuck] dragged him [Adgur] ten meters through the deep snow, but then its strength gave out and it crashed to the ground (3a).♦ Я взвалил тяжеленную корзину на плечо... и потопал. Уже выбился из сил, едва дойдя до Сирецкой (Кузнецов 1). I swung the heavy basket to my shoulder...and trudged off. My strength was gone by the time I reached Syretskaya Street (1a).2. [subj: human; impfv only; usu. foll. by чтобы + infin]⇒ to apply all one's efforts toward attaining or accomplishing sth.:- [in limited contexts] X goes out of his way;- X bends over backward.♦ "Мы выбиваемся из сил, чтоб всё шло как можно тише и глаже..." (Герцен 2). "We do our very utmost that everything shall go as quietly and smoothly as possible..." (2a).♦ В купе Остап по-прежнему выбивался из сил, чтобы понравиться компании. И он достиг того, что студенты стали считать его своим (Ильф и Петров 2). In the compartment, Ostap continued to go all out to amuse the gathered company. He was finally accepted by the students as one of them (2a).♦ "От тебя же никакого проку. Я одна из сил выбиваюсь, не могу ничего. Я для неё [дочери] нуль..." (Стругацкие 1). "You're no help. I'm knocking myself out all alone, and I can't get anywhere. To her [our daughter] I'm nothing, a zero..." (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выбиваться из сил
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63 выбиться из сил
• ВЫБИВАТЬСЯ/ВЫБИТЬСЯ ИЗ СИЛ[VP]=====1. [subj: human or animal]⇒ to get extremely tired, weak from work, intense physical exertion, or tension:- X was ready to drop.♦ [Соня:] Я работаю одна, совсем из сил выбилась... (Чехов 3). [S.:] I'm the only one that works, and I have no strength left (3d).♦ [Косуля], несмотря на две полученные пули, проволокла его [Адгура] по глубокому снегу метров десять, но тут выбилась из сил и рухнула (Искандер 3) In spite of the two bullets it had taken, it [the roebuck] dragged him [Adgur] ten meters through the deep snow, but then its strength gave out and it crashed to the ground (3a).♦ Я взвалил тяжеленную корзину на плечо... и потопал. Уже выбился из сил, едва дойдя до Сирецкой (Кузнецов 1). I swung the heavy basket to my shoulder...and trudged off. My strength was gone by the time I reached Syretskaya Street (1a).2. [subj: human; impfv only; usu. foll. by чтобы + infin]⇒ to apply all one's efforts toward attaining or accomplishing sth.:- [in limited contexts] X goes out of his way;- X bends over backward.♦ "Мы выбиваемся из сил, чтоб всё шло как можно тише и глаже..." (Герцен 2). "We do our very utmost that everything shall go as quietly and smoothly as possible..." (2a).♦ В купе Остап по-прежнему выбивался из сил, чтобы понравиться компании. И он достиг того, что студенты стали считать его своим (Ильф и Петров 2). In the compartment, Ostap continued to go all out to amuse the gathered company. He was finally accepted by the students as one of them (2a).♦ "От тебя же никакого проку. Я одна из сил выбиваюсь, не могу ничего. Я для неё [дочери] нуль..." (Стругацкие 1). "You're no help. I'm knocking myself out all alone, and I can't get anywhere. To her [our daughter] I'm nothing, a zero..." (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выбиться из сил
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64 arruinar
v.to ruin (also figurative).La lluvia arruinó los cultivos The rain ruined the crops.Sus vicios arruinaron a Ricardo His vices brought ruin upon Richard.Sus celos arruinaron su fiesta His jealousy ruined her party.* * *1 to bankrupt, ruin2 (estropear) to damage1 to be bankrupt, be ruined* * *verb1) to ruin2) wreck, destroy•* * *1. VT1) (=empobrecer) to ruin2) (=destruir) to wreck, destroy3) LAm (=desvirgar) to deflower2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( empobrecer) to ruin2) ( estropear) <vida/salud/reputación> to ruin, wreck; <proyecto/cosecha> to ruin; <velada/sorpresa> to spoil, ruin2.arruinarse v pron1) ( empobrecerse)se arruinó — he lost everything o he was ruined
por invitarme a una copa no te vas a arruinar — (hum) buying me one drink isn't going to break you (hum)
2) proyecto/cosecha to be ruined* * *= ruin, scupper, bankrupt, cast + a blight on, put + Nombre + out of business, go out + the window, bring + ruin to, mangle, wreck, fudge, run down, blight, beggar.Ex. Besides, winding up in an exclusive arrangement with a distributor that has rotten customer service ruins any advantage.Ex. This arrangement could definitely help solve the librarian's problems, unless unexpected events scupper it.Ex. As a writer on the publishing of scholarly books in the USA once put it, 'A book that would bankrupt a scholarly publisher does not fall within the proper domain of scholarly publishing'.Ex. Rampant commercialisation of publishing is casting a blight on literature.Ex. The author discusses whether it is possible for the scholarly community to take over scholarly publishing altogether and put greedy publishers out of business.Ex. The lack of centralisation means that good management goes out the window and everything gets sloppier.Ex. He was portrayed as a warmonger who had brought ruin to the state.Ex. In places the waters had swept container lorries loaded with goods yards off the road where they now lay twisted and mangled and almost unrecognizable as vehicles.Ex. They had made a secret deal with Otto Reich to wreck Cuba's economy.Ex. This adaptation of David Leavitt's novel wobbles between comedy and melodrama, ultimately fudging the novel's spiky empathy.Ex. It really is time we stopped kow-towing to every Tom, Dick and Harry who runs down our industry.Ex. The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.Ex. But other military officers conceded a war would serve little purpose other than to beggar the two already impoverished nations.----* arruinarlo = crap it up.* arruinar los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* arruinar + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.* arruinarse = go + bankrupt, go + broke, go to + rack and ruin, go + bust, go to + ruin.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( empobrecer) to ruin2) ( estropear) <vida/salud/reputación> to ruin, wreck; <proyecto/cosecha> to ruin; <velada/sorpresa> to spoil, ruin2.arruinarse v pron1) ( empobrecerse)se arruinó — he lost everything o he was ruined
por invitarme a una copa no te vas a arruinar — (hum) buying me one drink isn't going to break you (hum)
2) proyecto/cosecha to be ruined* * *= ruin, scupper, bankrupt, cast + a blight on, put + Nombre + out of business, go out + the window, bring + ruin to, mangle, wreck, fudge, run down, blight, beggar.Ex: Besides, winding up in an exclusive arrangement with a distributor that has rotten customer service ruins any advantage.
Ex: This arrangement could definitely help solve the librarian's problems, unless unexpected events scupper it.Ex: As a writer on the publishing of scholarly books in the USA once put it, 'A book that would bankrupt a scholarly publisher does not fall within the proper domain of scholarly publishing'.Ex: Rampant commercialisation of publishing is casting a blight on literature.Ex: The author discusses whether it is possible for the scholarly community to take over scholarly publishing altogether and put greedy publishers out of business.Ex: The lack of centralisation means that good management goes out the window and everything gets sloppier.Ex: He was portrayed as a warmonger who had brought ruin to the state.Ex: In places the waters had swept container lorries loaded with goods yards off the road where they now lay twisted and mangled and almost unrecognizable as vehicles.Ex: They had made a secret deal with Otto Reich to wreck Cuba's economy.Ex: This adaptation of David Leavitt's novel wobbles between comedy and melodrama, ultimately fudging the novel's spiky empathy.Ex: It really is time we stopped kow-towing to every Tom, Dick and Harry who runs down our industry.Ex: The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.Ex: But other military officers conceded a war would serve little purpose other than to beggar the two already impoverished nations.* arruinarlo = crap it up.* arruinar los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* arruinar + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.* arruinarse = go + bankrupt, go + broke, go to + rack and ruin, go + bust, go to + ruin.* * *arruinar [A1 ]vtA (empobrecer) to ruin, bankruptB (estropear) ‹vida/salud› to ruin, wreck; ‹proyecto/cosecha› to ruin; ‹velada/sorpresa› to spoil, ruin; ‹reputación› to ruin, wreck, destroyme arruinaron el vestido en la tintorería they ruined my dress at the dry cleaner'sA(empobrecerse): se arruinó con el crac he lost everything o he was ruined when the market crashedpor invitarme a una copa no te vas a arruinar ( hum); buying me one drink isn't going to break you ( hum)B «proyecto/cosecha» to be ruinedse me arruinaron los zapatos con la lluvia the rain ruined my shoes, my shoes got ruined in the rain* * *
arruinar ( conjugate arruinar) verbo transitivo
to ruin
arruinarse verbo pronominal
to be ruined
arruinar verbo transitivo to ruin
' arruinar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
definitivamente
- jorobar
English:
bankrupt
- break
- do for
- ruin
- blight
- destroy
* * *♦ vt1. [financieramente] to ruin2. [estropear] to ruin;el pedrisco arruinó la cosecha the hail ruined the crop;el alcohol le arruinó la salud alcohol ruined his health;el mal tiempo arruinó la ceremonia the bad weather ruined o spoiled the ceremony* * *v/t ruin* * *arruinar vt: to ruin, to wreck* * *arruinar vb (estropear) to ruin -
65 leche
f.milk.leche de coco coconut milkleche condensada condensed milkleche descremada o desnatada skimmed milkleche entera full cream milk, whole milkleche esterilizada/homogeneizada sterilized/homogenized milkleche merengada = drink made from milk, egg whites, sugar and cinnamonleche pasteurizada pasteurized milkleche en polvo powdered milkleche UHT UHT milkpres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: lechar.* * *1 milk■ no corras tanto que nos vamos a dar una leche don't drive so fast, we're going to crash3 tabú (fastidio) drag, bastard, bummer■ ¡qué mala leche, mira que perder el avión! what rotten luck, fancy missing the plane!■ ¡qué leche tienes hijo! you jammy bugger!\a toda leche familiar at full belt, flat outde la leche argot bloody, bleeding, friggingestar de mala leche familiar to be in a foul moodmás blanco,-a que la leche as white as a sheetser la leche tabú to be bloody incredibletener mala leche familiar (mal carácter) to have a foul temper 2 (malicia - hombre) to be a bastard 3 (- mujer) to be a bitchleche condensada condensed milkleche descremada skimmed milkleche desnatada skimmed milkleche entera whole milkleche en polvo powdered milkleche materna mother's milkleche merengada iced drink made from milk, egg whites and sugar, flavoured with cinnamon* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [de mamífero] milkcafé con leche — white coffee, coffee with milk
leche completa — full-cream milk, whole milk
leche de larga duración, leche de larga vida — long-life milk
leche descremada, leche desnatada — skimmed milk
leche entera — full-cream milk, whole milk
leche frita — dessert made of milk thickened with flour, coated with egg and fried
leche sin desnatar — Esp whole milk
leche UHT — long-life milk, UHT milk
3) (=loción)leche hidratante — moisturizer, moisturizing lotion
leche limpiadora — cleanser, cleansing milk
4) *** (=semen) cum ***, spunk ***5) ** (=golpe)¡te voy a dar una leche! — I'll thump you! *
se liaron a leches — they laid into each other *, they started swinging at each other *
6)ser la leche ** (=el colmo) —
cantando es la leche — (=bueno) when he sings he's a bloody marvel **; (=malo) when he sings he's bloody awful **
nunca se acuerdan de llamar, ¡son la leche! — they never think to call, they're unbelievable!
7) ** [como interjección]¡leche! — hell!, shit! ***
¡leches! — (=ni hablar) no way! *, get away!
8) ** [con valor enfático]•
de la leche — ** bloody **¡este tráfico de la leche me tiene frita! — I'm fed up with this bloody traffic!
•
ni leche o leches, no entiende ni leche — he doesn't understand a bloody thing **•
qué leche, ¿qué leche quieres? — what the hell do you want? **¡qué coche ni qué leche! — car my foot! *
9) [indicando velocidad]10)• mala leche — ** bad blood, ill-feeling
aquí hay mucha mala leche — there's a lot of bad blood o ill-feeling here
un tío con muy o mucha mala leche — a nasty piece of work *
11) ** (=lío)tuvimos que rellenar informes, impresos y toda esa leche — we had to fill in reports, forms and all that jazz *
12) esp LAm (=suerte) good luck¡qué leche tienes! — you lucky o jammy * devil!
* * *1) (de madre, de vaca) milk2) (Bot) latex; ( en cosmética) milk, lotion3) (vulg) ( semen) cum (vulg)4) (Esp vulg)a) ( mal humor)b) (expresando fastidio, mal humor)no seas pesado, leche — don't be so goddamn (AmE) o (BrE) bloody annoying (sl)
5) (Andes fam) ( suerte) luckestar con or de leche — to be lucky
* * *= milk.Ex. The former monthly publications on statistics of eggs, meat and milk have been amalgamated since 1980 into a quarterly publication, 'Animal Production'.----* cartón de leche = milk carton.* darse una leche = come + a cropper.* de mala leche = like a bear with a sore head, in a foul mood.* grasa de la leche = milk fat, butterfat.* la leche = the dog's bollocks, the bee's knees, the cat's meow, the cat's pyjamas, the cat's whiskers.* leche condensada = condensed milk.* leche del día = fresh milk.* leche de paloma = crop milk.* leche desnadata = skimmed milk.* leche desnatada = skim milk, nonfat milk.* leche de soja = soya milk [soy milk].* leche de vaca = cow's milk [cow milk].* leche en polvo = dry milk, powder milk, powdered milk, milk powder.* leche en polvo desnatada = nonfat dry milk.* leche enriquecida = fortified milk.* leche entera = whole milk.* leche evaporada = evaporated milk.* leche materna = breast milk.* leche semidesnatada = low-fat milk, partly skimmed milk, semi-skimmed milk.* leche uperizada = UHT milk.* mala leche = nastiness, bad blood.* nata de la leche = milk fat, butterfat.* no vendas la leche antes de ordeñar la vaca = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.* repartidor de leche = milkman [milkmen, -pl.].* reparto de leche = milk round.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* vaca dedicada a la producción de leche = milk-producing cow.* * *1) (de madre, de vaca) milk2) (Bot) latex; ( en cosmética) milk, lotion3) (vulg) ( semen) cum (vulg)4) (Esp vulg)a) ( mal humor)b) (expresando fastidio, mal humor)no seas pesado, leche — don't be so goddamn (AmE) o (BrE) bloody annoying (sl)
5) (Andes fam) ( suerte) luckestar con or de leche — to be lucky
* * *= milk.Ex: The former monthly publications on statistics of eggs, meat and milk have been amalgamated since 1980 into a quarterly publication, 'Animal Production'.
* cartón de leche = milk carton.* darse una leche = come + a cropper.* de mala leche = like a bear with a sore head, in a foul mood.* grasa de la leche = milk fat, butterfat.* la leche = the dog's bollocks, the bee's knees, the cat's meow, the cat's pyjamas, the cat's whiskers.* leche condensada = condensed milk.* leche del día = fresh milk.* leche de paloma = crop milk.* leche desnadata = skimmed milk.* leche desnatada = skim milk, nonfat milk.* leche de soja = soya milk [soy milk].* leche de vaca = cow's milk [cow milk].* leche en polvo = dry milk, powder milk, powdered milk, milk powder.* leche en polvo desnatada = nonfat dry milk.* leche enriquecida = fortified milk.* leche entera = whole milk.* leche evaporada = evaporated milk.* leche materna = breast milk.* leche semidesnatada = low-fat milk, partly skimmed milk, semi-skimmed milk.* leche uperizada = UHT milk.* mala leche = nastiness, bad blood.* nata de la leche = milk fat, butterfat.* no vendas la leche antes de ordeñar la vaca = don't count your chickens before they are hatched.* repartidor de leche = milkman [milkmen, -pl.].* reparto de leche = milk round.* salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.* vaca dedicada a la producción de leche = milk-producing cow.* * *A (de la madre, de una vaca) milkleche materna mother's milkleche de vaca/cabra cow's/goat's milkla leche se ha cortado the milk has gone offmás blanco que la leche as white as a sheet¡me cago en la leche! ( vulg) (expresando enfado) shit! ( vulg), damn it! ( colloq) (expresando sorpresa) son of a bitch! ( AmE sl), bloody hell! ( BrE sl)Compuestos:● leche chocoleatada or chocolatadachocolate milkcondensed milkmilk of magnesia● leche desnatada or descremadapowdered milkwhole milk, full-cream milksterilized milkhomogenized milk( Col) malted milktype of ice cream made with egg whites, cinnamon and sugarpasteurized milkB1 ( Bot) milky sap, latex2 (en cosmética) milk, lotionCompuestos:tanning lotion o milk● leche de almendras/pepinosalmond/cucumber lotionmoisturizing lotion, moisturizercleansing milk1(golpe): nos vamos a dar una leche we're going to crashse liaron a leches they beat the hell out of each other (sl)23 ( como interj):4de la leche ( arg): hace un frío de la leche it's goddamn freezing ( AmE), it's bloody freezing ( BrE colloq)estoy harta de ese pesado de la leche I'm fed up with that boring old fart (sl)5se han vuelto a equivocar, son la leche they've got it wrong again, they're the pits o ( BrE) they're bloody useless ( colloq)1(mal humor): tiene una leche … he's so bad-tempered, he's got a foul temper2(expresando fastidio, mal humor): ¿qué leches pintas tú en este asunto? what the hell has this got to do with you? ( colloq)pídele que te lo devuelva ¡qué leches! ask her to damn well give it back to you ( colloq)* * *
leche sustantivo femenino
1 (de madre, de vaca) milk;
leche descremada or (Esp) desnatada skim milk (AmE), skimmed milk (BrE);
leche entera whole milk, full-cream milk
2 ( en cosmética) milk, lotion
3 (Esp vulg) ( mal humor):◊ tiene una leche … he's got a foul temper;
hacer algo con mala leche to do sth deliberately o to be nasty;
tener mala leche to be bad-tempered
4 (Andes fam) ( suerte) luck;
estar con or de leche to be lucky
leche sustantivo femenino
1 milk
leche descremada o desnatada, skim o skimmed milk
leche entera, full-fat milk, US whole milk
2 Cosm milk, cream
leche corporal, body milk
leche hidratante, moisturizer
3 Anat dientes de leche, milk teeth, US baby teeth
4 familiar mala leche, nastiness
5 vulgar (golpe) bump
darse una leche, to bump o to come a cropper
' leche' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bautizar
- bronceador
- bronceadora
- café
- cagarse
- calentar
- chocolate
- colar
- colador
- cortada
- cortado
- cortarse
- cuajar
- de
- derramar
- desmaquillador
- desmaquilladora
- desnatada
- desnatado
- diente
- grumo
- hervir
- infinitamente
- manteca
- mojar
- nata
- polvo
- producir
- suero
- uperisada
- uperisado
- uperizada
- uperizado
- agriarse
- aguado
- aguar
- alimento
- ama
- arroz
- azucarar
- batido
- bueno
- cantina
- cartón
- cortar
- crema
- dulce
- estropear
- hervidor
- lactancia
English:
attested milk
- bad
- boil over
- buttermilk
- carton
- chocolate
- cleansing lotion
- clot
- coffee
- container
- cream
- curdle
- dried
- evaporated milk
- for
- fridge
- intolerance
- milk
- milk chocolate
- milk tooth
- milk-white
- milky
- mix
- much
- nonfat
- off
- powdered
- pudding
- put
- remember
- rice pudding
- semi-skimmed
- skim
- skin
- sour
- turn
- white
- black
- bottle
- cleanser
- condensed
- creamer
- dark
- dash
- drink
- float
- fudge
- half
- none
- plain
* * *leche nf1. [de mujer, hembra] milk;leche de cabra/vaca goat's/cow's milkleche condensada condensed milk;leche descremada skimmed milk;leche desnatada skimmed milk;leche entera whole milk, Br full-cream milk;leche esterilizada sterilized milk;leche evaporada evaporated milk;leche frita = sweet made from milk and flour fried in batter and cut into cubes;leche homogeneizada homogenized milk;Am leche instantánea powdered milk;leche malteada malted milk;leche materna mother's milk;leche merengada = drink made from milk, beaten egg whites, sugar and cinnamon;leche pasteurizada pasteurized milk;leche en polvo powdered milk;leche de soja soya milk;leche UHT UHT milk;leche uperisada UHT milk2. [de planta] milk, milky sapleche de almendras almond milk;leche de coco coconut milkleche hidratante moisturizing lotion;leche limpiadora cleansing milk;leche de magnesia milk of magnesiacomo no te calles te voy a dar una leche if you don't shut up I'm going to sock you one;nos liamos a leches we beat the crap out of each other9. CompEsp muy Famechando leches like a bat out of hell, flat out;correr/trabajar a toda leche [muy rápido] to run/work like hell;¡esto es la leche! [el colmo] this is the absolute Br bloody o US goddamn limit!;eres la leche, ¿por qué no me avisaste antes? you're Br bloody o US goddamn unbelievable, why didn't you tell me before?;[muy malo] her new record sucks, Br her new record is crap;¿cuándo/qué/por qué leches…? when/what/why the hell…?;¡una leche! no way!;¡me cago en la leche! Br bloody hell!, US goddamn it!;ya te he dicho que no, ¡leche! Br Jesus bloody Christ, haven't I already said no?, US I've already said no, goddamn it!;prepara unas paellas de la leche Br she cooks a bloody mean paella, US she sure as hell cooks a mean paella;* * *f milk;estar de mala leche pop be in a foul mood;tener mala leche pop be out to make trouble;tener leche L.Am. fam be lucky* * *leche nf1) : milkleche en polvo: powdered milkleche de magnesia: milk of magnesia2) : milky sap* * *leche n milk -
66 guasto
"failure;Schaden;avaria"* * *1. adj brokentelefono, ascensore out of ordermotoring broken down2. m fault, failuremotoring breakdown* * *guasto1 agg.1 (danneggiato) damaged, broken, out of order: un televisore guasto, a broken television; un orologio guasto, a broken watch; la lavapiatti è guasta, the dishwasher doesn't work (o has broken down) // guasto (scritta che indica il mancato funzionamento) out of order2 (marcio) rotten, bad: un dente guasto, a decayed tooth; una mela guasta, a rotten apple; uova guaste, rotten eggs3 (corrotto) tainted, corrupt, depraved.guasto2 s.m.1 breakdown, trouble, fault, failure; (danno) damage: deve trattarsi di un guasto al motore, (fam.) there must be something wrong with the engine; a causa di un guasto al motore, due to engine failure; a causa di un guasto sulla linea, le comunicazioni sono interrotte, owing to a technical fault, no calls can be put through; riparare un guasto allo stereo, to repair a fault in the stereo2 (fig.) (corruzione) corruption3 (inform.) fault; (anomalia di funzionamento) trouble: guasto macchina, machine failure (o check); guasto permanente, hard error (o failure).* * *['ɡwasto] guasto (-a)1. agg1) (non funzionante: gen) broken, (telefono, distributore) out of order"guasto" — "out of order"
2. sm(rottura completa) breakdown, (avaria) failure* * *I ['gwasto]2) (avariato) [cibo, carne] tainted; (marcio) [ frutto] bad, rotten3) (rovinato)4) fig. (corrotto) corrupt, taintedII ['gwasto]sostantivo maschile1) (danno, avaria) breakdown, failureavere un guasto — [ macchina] to break down; [apparecchio, strumento] to have a fault
2) fig. corruption, rot* * *guasto1/'gwasto/1 (rotto) [meccanismo, motore] broken; [ veicolo] off the road; l'ascensore è guasto the lift is out of order3 (rovinato) denti -i bad teeth4 fig. (corrotto) corrupt, tainted.————————guasto2/'gwasto/sostantivo m.1 (danno, avaria) breakdown, failure; avere un guasto [ macchina] to break down; [apparecchio, strumento] to have a fault2 fig. corruption, rot. -
67 schlagen
schla·gen < schlug, geschlagen> [ʼʃla:gn̩]vt haben1) ( hauen)die Hände vors Gesicht \schlagen to cover one's face with one's hands;mit der Faust auf den Tisch \schlagen to hammer on the table with one's fist;jdn mit der Faust \schlagen to punch sb;jdn mit der Hand \schlagen to slap sb;jdm das Heft um die Ohren \schlagen to hit sb over the head with the magazine;jdn mit der Peitsche \schlagen to whip sb;jdn mit einem Schlagstock \schlagen to club [or hit] [or beat] sb with a stick;jdm [wohlwollend] auf die Schulter \schlagen to give sb a [friendly] slap on the back;2) ( prügeln)jdn \schlagen to beat sb;jdn bewusstlos \schlagen to beat sb senseless [or unconscious];jdn blutig \schlagen to leave sb battered and bleeding;jdn halb tot \schlagen to leave sb half dead;jdn zum Krüppel \schlagen to cripple sb;den Gegner zu Boden \schlagen to knock one's opponent down3) ( besiegen)jdn \schlagen to defeat sb; sport to beat sb;jdn [in etw] \schlagen dat to beat sb [in/at sth];den Feind mit Waffengewalt \schlagen to defeat the enemy with force of arms;den Gegner vernichtend \schlagen to inflict a crushing defeat on one's opponent;jd ist nicht zu \schlagen sb is unbeatable;sich ge\schlagen geben to admit defeat4) ( fällen)etw \schlagen to fell sth;einen Baum \schlagen to fell a tree5) ( durch Schläge treiben)etw [irgendwohin] \schlagen to hit sth [somewhere];einen Nagel in die Wand \schlagen to knock [or hammer] a nail into the wall;den Ball ins Aus \schlagen to kick the ball out of playetw \schlagen to take sth;Läufer schlägt Bauern! bishop takes pawn!etw \schlagen to beat sth;die Harfe/Laute \schlagen to play the harp/lute;die Saiten \schlagen to pluck the strings;den Takt \schlagen to beat time8) kochketw \schlagen to beat sth;Sahne \schlagen to whip cream;Eier in die Pfanne \schlagen to crack eggs into the pan;die Soße durch ein Sieb \schlagen to pass the gravy through a sievedie Fänge/ Krallen/Zähne in die Beute \schlagen to dig [or sink] its claws/talons/teeth into the preyein Tier \schlagen to take an animaldas Geschenk in Geschenkpapier \schlagen to wrap up the present;das Kind in die Decke \schlagen to wrap the child in the blanketdie Unkosten auf den Verkaufspreis \schlagen to add the costs to the retail price;Münzen \schlagen to mint coinseinen Bogen um das Haus \schlagen to give the house a wide berth;mit dem Zirkel einen Kreis \schlagen to describe a circle with compasses;das Kreuz \schlagen to make the sign of the cross;ein Kleidungsstück schlägt Falten a garment gets creasedetw irgendwohin \schlagen to throw sth somewhere;die Arme um jdn \schlagen to throw one's arms around sb;ein Bein über das andere \schlagen to cross one's legs;die Decke zur Seite \schlagen to throw off the blanketeine Mensur \schlagen to fight a duelein vom Schicksal geschlagener Mensch a man dogged by ill-fate;mit einer Krankheit geschlagen sein to be afflicted by an illnessWENDUNGEN:ehe ich mich \schlagen lasse! (!) ( fam) oh all right [or go on] then!, before you twist my arm!; s. a. Alarm, Bogen, Funken, Krach, kurz Profit, Purzelbaum, Radvi[mit etw] irgendwohin \schlagen to hit sth [with sth];gegen ein Tor \schlagen to knock at the gate/door;mit der Faust gegen eine Tür \schlagen to beat at a door with one's fist;[jdm] [mit der Hand] ins Gesicht \schlagen to slap sb's face;jdm in die Fresse \schlagen to punch sb in the face ( fam)[mit etw] um sich \schlagen to lash [or thrash] about [with sth];nach jdm \schlagen to hit out at sbein Blitz ist in den Baum geschlagen the tree was struck by lightningdie schweren Brecher schlugen gegen die Hafenmauer the heavy breakers broke [or crashed] against the harbour wallnach dem Lauf hier hoch schlägt mein Herz/ Puls ganz heftig my heart's pounding after running up hereetw schlägt sth is striking;etw schlägt aus etw sth is shooting up from sth;aus dem Dach schlugen die Flammen the flames shot up out of the roofder Vogel schlug mit den Flügeln the bird beat its wingsnach jdm \schlagen to take after sb;er schlägt überhaupt nicht nach seinem Vater he doesn't take after his father at alldas schlechte Wetter schlägt mir langsam aufs Gemüt the bad weather is starting to get me downsich irgendwohin \schlagen to strike out;sich nach rechts \schlagen to strike out to the right;sich in die Büsche \schlagen to slip away; (euph, hum) to go behind a tree (euph, hum)sich auf jds Seite \schlagen to take sb's side;vr haben1) ( sich prügeln)sich \schlagen to have a fight, to fight each other;sich [mit jdm] \schlagen to fight [sb]2) ( rangeln)sich [um etw] \schlagen to fight [over sth];das Konzert ist ausverkauft, die Leute haben sich um die Karten geradezu geschlagen the tickets went like hot cakes and the concert is sold out3) ( sich anstrengen)sich [irgendwie] \schlagen to do somehow;sich gut \schlagen to do well -
68 run
1. n бег, пробегto break into a run — побежать, пуститься бегом
2. n бегство; беспорядочное отступлениеto be on the run — поспешно отступать, бежать
3. n побег; нахождение в бегах4. n короткая прогулка; пробежка5. n короткая поездка6. n рейс, маршрутmilk run — рейсовый перелёт; рейс
7. n переход8. n ж. -д. перегон, прогонrun time — время прогона; время счета
dry run — пробный прогон; формальный прогон
9. n ав. полёт; перелёт10. n пройденное расстояние; отрезок пути11. n ав. отрезок трассы12. n ав. пробег; разбег13. n тропа14. n колея15. n период, отрезок, полосаa run of ill luck — несчастливая полоса, полоса невезения
16. n направление17. n геол. направление рудной жилы18. n тиражbackup run — тираж, напечатанный начиная с оборотной стороны
run length — величина тиража, тираж
19. n спорт. единица счёта20. n спорт. перебежка21. n спорт. очко за перебежкуrun about — суетиться, сновать взад и вперёд
22. n спорт. стадо23. n спорт. стая24. n спорт. косяк25. n спорт. карт. ряд, серияa run of cards — карты одной масти, идущие подряд по достоинству; «стрит»
26. n спорт. средний тип, сорт или разрядout of the run — необыкновенный, из ряда вон выходящий, незаурядный
27. n спорт. спрос28. n спорт. разг. разрешение, право пользоваться29. n спорт. загон30. n спорт. вольер31. n спорт. австрал. пастбище,32. n спорт. австрал. скотоводческая ферма33. n спорт. амер. ручей, поток34. n спорт. сильный прилив, приток35. n спорт. амер. ток; истечение36. n спорт. уклон, трасса37. n спорт. обвал, оползень38. n спорт. труба, жёлоб, лоток39. n спорт. длинаa 500 ft run of pipe — пятисотфутовый отрезок трубы; труба длиной в пятьсот футов
40. n спорт. размер41. n спорт. ход рыбы на нерестrun idle — работать впустую; работать на холостом ходу
run flat — шина, остающаяся безопасной после прокола
42. n спорт. нерестящаяся рыба43. n спорт. мор. кормовое заострение44. n спорт. муз. рулада45. a жидкий; расплавленный; растопленный46. a вылитый в расплавленном состоянии; литой47. a отцеженный, отфильтрованный48. a разг. контрабандный49. a нерестящийсяrun fish — рыба, пришедшая в пресную воду на нерест
50. a спец. мягкийrun coal — мягкий или сыпучий уголь; мягкий битуминозный уголь; рядовой уголь
51. a диал. свернувшийся, скисший52. v бежать, бегатьto run mute — бежать за добычей, не подавая голоса
53. v гнать, подгонятьhe ran me breathless — он меня совершенно загнал, он меня загнал до изнеможения
54. v убегать, спасаться бегствомto run for it — удирать, спасаться, искать спасения в бегстве
run away — убегать, удирать
run off — убегать, удирать
55. v двигаться, катиться, скользить56. v амер. разг. катать в автомобиле57. v ходить, следовать, курсировать, плаватьto run behind schedule — опаздывать, отставать от расписания
run up to — доходить; дойти
58. v двигаться, идтиto run the venture — рисковать, идти на риск
59. v съездить на короткий срок60. v ав. совершать пробег, разбег61. v ав. заходить на цель62. v бежать, лететь, протекатьrun in — заглянуть; забежать; заехать
63. v идти, происходить64. v проноситься, мелькать65. v распространяться66. v тянуться, простираться, расстилатьсяthis line runs from … to … — этот маршрут проходит от … до …, эта линия соединяет …
67. v ползти, витьсяa rambling rose ran all over the wall — роза оплетала всю проводить, прокладывать
68. v быть действительным на определённый срок69. v распространяться на определённую территорию, действовать на определённой территорииso far as British justice runs — там, где действует британское правосудие
70. v иметь хождениеoutside the United States where our writ does not run — за пределами Соединённых Штатов, где наши законы не имеют силы
71. v сопровождать в качестве непременного условияa right-of-way that runs with the land — земля, через которую проходит полоса отчуждения
to run back over the past — перебирать всё то, что было в прошлом
72. v течь, литься, сочиться, струитьсяwait till the water runs hot — подожди, пока не пойдёт горячая вода
her eyes ran with tears — её глаза наполнились слезами; из её глаз потекли слёзы
73. v протекать, течьhis nose was running, he was running at the nose — у него текло из носу
74. v разливаться, расплываться75. v таять, течь76. v сливаться, переходитьto run into one — сливаться, объединяться воедино
to run into one another — переходить один в другой, сливаться в одно
77. v лить, наливать78. v вращаться79. v касаться, слегка дотрагиваться до80. v гласитьthe story runs that — говорят, что
81. v проходить; преодолевать82. v линять83. v амер. австрал. дразнить, приставать, дёргать84. v стр. покрывать штукатуркойСинонимический ряд:1. brook (noun) branch; brook; creek2. continuance (noun) continuance; continuation; duration; persistence3. course (noun) course; field; route; track; way4. group (noun) bevy; covey; crowd; flock; gaggle; group; herd; pack; school5. order (noun) chain; order; round; sequence; string; succession; suite; train6. period (noun) interval; period; spell7. series (noun) extent; motion; passage; progress; series; set8. standard (noun) average; ordinary; regular; standard9. stream (noun) burn; channel; rill; rivulet; runnel; stream10. tendency (noun) current; drift; tendency; tenor; trend11. trip (noun) trip12. become (verb) become; come; get; grow; wax13. bolt (verb) bolt; flee; fly; make off; skedaddle; skip; skirr14. carry (verb) carry; convey; ferry; transport15. challenge (verb) campaign; challenge; compete; contend; oppose16. chase (verb) chase; hunt; pursue; stalk17. climb (verb) climb; creep; trail18. continue (verb) carry on; conduct; continue; direct; keep; ordain; persevere19. drive (verb) drive; dug; maneuver; plunge; propel; rammed; stab; stuck; sunk; thrust20. driven (verb) driven; herded21. extend (verb) carried; cover; encompass; extend; led; make; reach; spread; stretch22. flow (verb) circulate; course; flood; flow; leak; pour; proceed; roll; stream23. flux (verb) dissolve; flux; fuse; melt; thaw24. function (verb) act; function; go25. functioned (verb) acted; functioned26. gone (verb) depart; exit; get away; go away; gone; left; pull out; quit; retire; run along; withdraw27. head (verb) administer; administrate; control; govern; head; manage; superintend28. herd (verb) herd; prod29. hunted (verb) chased; hunted30. hurried (verb) barreled; bucketed; bustled; fleeted; flitted; hasted; hastened; hurried; hustled; pelted; rocked; rocketed; rushed; scooted; scoured; skinned; smoked; sped or speeded; staved or stove; whirled; whisked; whizzed; zipped31. hurry (verb) barrel; barrelhouse; beeline; bucket; bullet; bustle; dart; dash; fled; fleet; flit; flown; get out; haste; hasten; highball; hotfoot; hurry; hustle; pelt; race; rock; rocket; rush; sail; scamper; scoot; scour; scramble; scurried; scurry; shin; shot; skin; smoke; speed; sprint; stave; whirl; whish; whisk; whiz; zip32. liquefied (verb) deliquesced; dissolved; fluxed; fused; liquefied; melted; thawed33. move (verb) actuate; impel; mobilise; move; propel34. number (verb) aggregate; amount; number; total35. place (verb) come in; finish; place36. play (verb) play; show37. range (verb) range; varied38. smuggle (verb) bootleg; smuggle39. turn (verb) refer; repair; resort to; turn40. used (verb) handle; operate; used; work -
69 DE
Del verbo dar: ( conjugate dar) \ \
dé es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: dar de dé
dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo 1 déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?; See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo 2 ‹información/idea› to give 3 4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give; nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize 5◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;dales saludos give/send them my regards; tuve que déle la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to himb) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;1 ‹ dividendos› to pay;b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed; ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast 2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give; ‹ problemas› to cause; el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty 1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing? 2 ‹baile/banquete› to hold; ‹ discurso› (AmL) to make ver tb clase 4 ( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give; dame un beso give me a kiss; ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc ( considerar) dé algo/a algn por algo: ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic; ¡dalo por hecho! consider it done! verbo intransitivo 1 [ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto; [fachada/frente] to face 2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dé para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb; dé de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch 3 ( arrojar un resultado): ¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?; a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247 4 ( importar): ¡qué más da! what does it matter!; ¿qué más da? what difference does it make?; me da igual I don't mind 5 ( en naipes) to deal 1 ( como castigo) to smack sb; el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post 2 (accionar, mover) déle a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth; ‹ a interruptor› to flick sth; ‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth 3 ‹ solución› to hit upon, find; ‹ palabra› to come up with 4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) déle a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …5 [sol/luz]: la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes darse verbo pronominal 1 ( producirse) [ frutaigo] to grow 2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise 3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;dárselas de listo to act smartb) (golpearse, pegarse):se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree; se dio dé un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee ( considerarse) dése por algo: ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
de 1 preposición 1a) (pertenencia, posesión):el rey dé Francia the king of France; no es dé él it isn't his; es un amigo dé mi hijo he's a friend of my son's; un estudiante dé quinto año a fifth-year student; la tapa dé la cacerola the saucepan lid; un avión dé Mexair a Mexair plane el aeropuerto dé Barajas Barajas airport; el mes dé enero the month of January 2◊ es dé Bogotá she's/she comes from Bogotá;una carta dé Julia a letter from Julia; un amigo dé la infancia a childhood friend; la literatura dé ese período the literature of o from that period; dé aquí a tu casa from here to your houseb) (material, contenido, composición):una mesa dé caoba a mahogany table; un vaso dé agua a glass of water; un millón dé dólares a million dollarsc) (causa, modo):dé tanto gritar from shouting so much; verde dé envidia green with envy; temblando dé miedo trembling with fear; dé memoria by heart; lo tumbó dé un golpe he knocked him down with one blow rodeada dé árboles surrounded by trees 3a) (cualidades, características):objetos dé mucho valor objects of great value; ¿dé qué color lo quiere? what color do you want it?; tiene cara dé aburrido he looks bored; una botella dé un litro a liter bottle; la chica dé azul the girl in blueb) (al definir, especificar):tiene dos metros dé ancho it's two meters wide; es fácil de pronunciar it's easy to pronounce; uno dé los míos one of mine; el mayor dé los Soto the eldest of the Soto children 4a) ( con cifras):◊ pagan un interés dél 15% they pay 15% interest o interest at 15%◊ más dé £100 more than o over £100;pesa menos dé un kilo it weighs less than o under a kilo; un número mayor/menor dé 29 a number over/under 29c) ( con un superlativo):la ciudad más grande dél mundo the biggest city in the world◊ dé día/noche during the day/at night;dé madrugada early in the morning 5 hace dé rey en la obra he plays (the part of) a king in the playb) (en expresiones de estado, actividad):estamos dé fiesta we're having a partyc) (indicando uso, destino, finalidad):copas dé vino wine glasses; ropa dé cama bed clothes; dales algo dé comer give them something to eat; ¿qué hay dé postre? what's for dessert? 6 ( con sentido condicional): dé no ser así otherwise
de 2 sustantivo femenino: name of the letter d
dé see◊ dar
dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell (un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield (fruto, flores) to bear (beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache (un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give (impartir clases) to teach (recibir una clase) to have US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on (del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on (un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook (una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release
de preposición
1 (pertenencia, posesión) of
la dirección de mis padres, my parents' address
el teclado de este ordenador, this computer's keyboard
la primera página del libro, the first page of the book
2 (material) of: está hecho de madera, it's made of wood
una pajarita de papel, a paper bird (contenido) un vaso de vino, a glass of wine
3 (asunto) about, on: sabe mucho de economía, she knows a lot about economics
un curso de inglés, an English course
un libro de arte, a book on art
4 (oficio) as: estáabaja de enfermera, she is working as a nurse
5 (cualidad) una persona de carácter, a person with character
una rubia de pelo largo, a blonde with long hair
6 (procedencia) from: es de Bilbao, he is o comes from Bilbao
de Madrid a Cáceres, from Madrid to Cáceres
7 (parte) un poco de leche, a little milk
un trozo de carne, a piece of meat
8 (causa) with, because of
llorar de alegría, to cry with joy
morir de hambre, to die of hunger
9 (modo) lo bebió de un trago, she downed it in one
un gesto de satisfacción, an expression of satisfaction
10 (localización) el señor de la camisa azul, the man in the blue shirt
la casa de la esquina, the house on the corner
11 (tiempo) a las cinco de la mañana, at five in the morning
de año en año, year in year out
de día, by day
de noche, at night
de miércoles a viernes, from Wednesday to Friday
de pequeño, as a child
12 (finalidad) jornada de reflexión, eve of polling day
libro de consulta, reference book
máquina de escribir, typewriter
13 (instrumento) derribó la puerta de una patada, he kicked the door down
lo mataron de una puñalada, he was stabbed to death
14 (comparación) el discurso fue más largo de lo esperado, the speech was longer than expected (con superlativo) in
el coche más caro del mundo, the most expensive car in the world
15 (precio) for
un pantalón de dos mil pesetas, a pair of trousers costing two thousand pesetas 16 una avenida de quince kilómetros, an avenue fifteen kilometres long
una botella de litro, a litre bottle
17 (condicional) de haberlo sabido no le hubiera invitado, if I had known I wouldn't have invited him
de no ser así, if that wasn't o weren't the case
de ser cierto, if it was o were true
18 (reiteración) de puerta en puerta, from door to door
de tres en tres, in threes o three at a time 'dé' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - a. C. - a.m. - abajo - abanderada - abanderado - abandonar - abandonarse - abandono - abanico - abarrotar - abarrotada - abarrotado - abarrotería - abastecer - abastecerse - abastecimiento - abasto - abatir - abatimiento - abatirse - abdicar - abertura - abierta - abierto - abismo - ablandar - abogar - abogacía - abogada - abogado - abominar - abominable - abono - abortar - abrir - abridor - abrigo - abrupta - abrupto - absoluta - absolutamente - absoluto - abstenerse - abstención - abstinencia - abstraerse - abuelo - abuhardillada - abuhardillado English: A - A-level - a.m. - AA - abandon - ABC - ability - ablaze - aboard - about - about-face - about-turn - above - abreast - abroad - abrupt - absence - absent - absolve - absorb - abstain - abstract - abundance - abuse - AC - accepted - access road - accident - accidental - acclaim - accommodate - accommodation - accomplished - accomplishment - accordance - account - account for - accountable - accumulation - accuracy - accurate - accurately - accuse - accused - accusingly - accustom - ache - Achilles heel - aching - acid test= Delaware1.ABBR(US) = Delaware2.N ABBR(Brit) = Department of Employment* * *= Delaware -
70 darse
pron.v.1 to yield, to cease resistance, to give in.Darse a with noun or infinitive, to execute quickly or repeatedly the action of the verb2 to give oneself up to virtue or vice.3 darse a la vela.4 to surrender at discretion, in hunting (pájaros), to halt fatigued. (Military)5 to concern, to interest.Darse maña to manage one's affairs in an able manner; to contriveDarse prisa to make haste, to hasten, to accelerateDarse una panzada (Coll.) to be fed to satiety and sicknessDarse una vuelta to scrutinize one's own conduct, to find out one's own faults* * *1 (entregarse) to give in, surrender2 (suceder, existir) to happen, occur■ se da el caso que... the thing is that...3 (crecer) to grow; (cultivarse) to be found, grow5 darse con/contra (chocar) to crash (contra/con, into)* * *VERBO PRONOMINAL1) (=entregarse) to give in2) (=golpearse) to hit o.s.nariz 2)¿dónde te has dado? — where did you hit yourself?
3) (=ocurrir) [suceso] to happen4) (=crecer) to grow5) [seguido de preposición]darse a to take todarse de sí [cuero, tela] to give, stretch dárselas de to make o.s. out to bedarse a la bebida — to take to drink, start drinking
darse por¡no te las des de listo! — stop acting clever!
darse por perdido — to give o.s. up for lost
dársele mal a algnme doy por vencido — I give up, I give in
7)- no se me da un higo o bledo o rábano- dársela con queso a algn* * *(v.) = appear, occurEx. The statement of authorship is also transcribed and it appears in the work.Ex. In DOBIS/LIBIS, this occurs only when entering multiple surnames.* * *(v.) = appear, occurEx: The statement of authorship is also transcribed and it appears in the work.
Ex: In DOBIS/LIBIS, this occurs only when entering multiple surnames.* * *
■darse verbo reflexivo
1 (producirse, tener lugar) esa enfermedad se da en el norte de Europa, that disease is common in the North of Europe
se dieron una serie de coincidencias, a series of coincidences occurred
los frutales se dan muy bien en Levante, fruit trees grow really well in Levante
2 (hallarse) to be found, exist
3 (aplicarse) devote oneself
4 (causar cierta impresión) me doy lástima, I feel sorry for myself
5 (tener habilidad para algo) se le dan bien las matemáticas, he's good at maths 5 darse a, (entregarse, abandonarse) to take to: se dio a la bebida, he took to drink 6 darse con o contra, to bump o crash into
♦ Locuciones: darse por satisfecho, to feel satisfied
darse por vencido, to give in
dárselas de, to boast about: se las da de culto, he pretends to be very refined
' darse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
advertir
- aludida
- aludido
- apurarse
- baja
- baño
- bofetada
- bombo
- borrarse
- bruces
- canto
- conocer
- contentarse
- correr
- cuenta
- espabilar
- espabilarse
- importancia
- ínfula
- leche
- lote
- nariz
- notar
- padre
- pisto
- postín
- prisa
- reparar
- satisfecha
- satisfecho
- tono
- tute
- ubicarse
- abundancia
- acelerar
- aire
- apurar
- caer
- carrera
- chapuzón
- comprender
- comprobar
- dar
- ducha
- enterado
- fijar
- girar
- golpe
- haber
- impulso
English:
aware
- buck up
- catch on
- come on
- develop
- dip
- feast
- feel
- flight
- give in
- give up
- give up on
- have
- hint
- hit
- hurry
- indulge
- move
- name
- notice
- pass by
- personally
- pose
- realize
- shake
- speed up
- spoil
- swim
- take to
- thrust forward
- unawares
- unwitting
- unwittingly
- walk into
- appreciate
- bang
- bath
- belly
- bump
- come
- count
- exchange
- flourish
- knock
- latch
- life
- live
- message
- occur
- plunge
* * *vpr1. [suceder] to occur, to happen;se da pocas veces it rarely happens;se dio la circunstancia de que un médico pasaba por allí en ese momento it so happened that a doctor was passing that way at the time;este fenómeno se da en regiones tropicales this phenomenon occurs o is seen in tropical regions;si se diera el caso, ven en taxi if necessary o if need be, get a taxise ha dado a cuidar niños abandonados she has devoted herself to caring for abandoned childrense dieron contra una farola they crashed into o hit a lamppost;se dio de narices en la puerta she bumped o walked into the door4. [tener aptitud]se me da bien/mal el latín I'm good/bad at Latin;se me da muy bien jugar al baloncesto I'm good at basketball;¿qué tal se te da la química? are you any good at chemistry?, how are you at chemistry?darse por vencido to give in;me doy por satisfecho con tu disculpa I'm satisfied with your apology;me doy por satisfecho con que acabemos entre los tres primeros I'll be satisfied o happy if we finish in the first three;con estos resultados me doy por contento I'm quite happy with these results, I'll settle for these results;nos dirigíamos a él, pero no se dio por enterado our remarks were aimed at him, but he pretended not to notice6. [uso recíproco]se dieron los regalos they exchanged presents, they gave each other their presents;se dieron de puñetazos a la salida del bar they had a fight outside the bar7. [uso reflexivo]darse una ducha/un baño to have a shower/bath;date prisa, que no llegamos hurry up, we're late9. CompEsp Famdársela a alguien: tiene buenos modales y cara de inocente, pero a mí no me la da she's well-mannered and has an innocent face, but she can't fool me;dárselas de algo: se las da de intelectual/elegante he fancies himself as an intellectual/a dandy;se las da de listo he makes out (that) he's clever;se las da de interesante, pero es aburridísimo he reckons he's interesting, but he's actually really boring* * *v/r1 de situación arise2:darse a algo take to sth3:esto se me da bien I’m good at this4:dárselas de algo make o.s. out to be sth, claim to be sth5:a mí no me las das fam you don’t fool me* * *vr1) : to give in, to surrender2) : to occur, to arise3) : to grow, to come up4)darse con ordarse contra : to hit oneself against5)dárselas de : to boast aboutse las da de muy listo: he thinks he's very smart* * *darse vb1. (ocurrir) to happen / to occur2. (actividad, asignatura) to be4. (tomarse) to have -
71 dado
adj.given.m.1 dice, die.2 threading die.3 dado, die.past part.past participle of spanish verb: dar.* * *1 (para jugar) die2 TÉCNICA block3 ARQUITECTURA dado\cargar los dados to load the diceechar los dados to throw the dice————————1→ link=dar dar► adjetivo1 given■ en un momento dado at a given moment, at a certain point■ dada la base y la altura, hallar la superficie given the base and the height, find the area2 (en vista de) in view of3 (hora) past\dado que since, as, given thatir dado,-a to be in for trouble■ vas dado si crees que te esperaré if you think I'm going to wait for you, you've got another think comingser dado,-a a to be keen on, be fond of* * *1. noun m. 2. (f. - dada)adj.* * *ISM1) [en juegos] diepl dados diceechó o tiró los dados — he threw the dice
2) (Arquit) dado3) (Mec) blockIIADJ1) (=determinado)dadas estas circunstancias — in view of o given these circumstances
2)3)ir dado * —
si crees que te voy a pagar las vacaciones, vas dado — if you think I'm going to pay for your holidays, you've another think coming!
4)dado que — + subjun provided that, so long as; + indic given that
* * *I- da adjetivo1) ( determinado) givenen un momento/punto dado — at a given moment/point
2) (como conj) givendadas las circunstancias — given o in view of the circumstances
dado que — (frml) in view of the fact that (frml), given that
3) [ser] ( proclive)dado a algo/+ inf — given to something/-ing
4) (RPl) (abierto, extrovertido) outgoingII1)a) (Jueg) dice, die (frml)echar or tirar los dados — to throw the dice
b) ( cubo)2) (Arquit) dado* * *I- da adjetivo1) ( determinado) givenen un momento/punto dado — at a given moment/point
2) (como conj) givendadas las circunstancias — given o in view of the circumstances
dado que — (frml) in view of the fact that (frml), given that
3) [ser] ( proclive)dado a algo/+ inf — given to something/-ing
4) (RPl) (abierto, extrovertido) outgoingII1)a) (Jueg) dice, die (frml)echar or tirar los dados — to throw the dice
b) ( cubo)2) (Arquit) dado* * *dado11 = given.Ex: The notation for any given geographical division varies between classes and between different parts of the same classes.
* dada la situación = in the circumstances.* dadas las circunstancias = in the circumstances, under the circumstances.* dado a recluirse = reclusive.* dado a recortar presupuestos = budget-cutting.* dado de baja = written-off.* dado por hecho = foregone.* dado por muerto = presumed dead.* dado que = seeing that/as, on account of.* en un momento dado = at any given moment, at a given point in time, at a given moment in time, at a given moment.* ponencia dada por invitado especial = key paper.* ser dado a = be amenable to, be apt to.* solución dada = cut-and-dried solution.* * *A (determinado) givenen un momento/punto dado at a given moment/pointB1 ( como conj) givendadas las circunstancias given o in view of the circumstancesdado un círculo de cinco centímetros de radio given a circle with a radius of five centimetersno es extraño que no haya podido resolverlo, dada la complejidad del caso it's not surprising he hasn't been able to resolve it, given o considering the complexity of the case2C [ SER] (proclive) dado A algo given TO sthlos vecinos son muy dados al chismorreo the neighbors tend to gossip a lot, the neighbors are very fond of o are given to gossipingen este país la gente es muy dada a criticar in this country people are inclined to be o tend to be critical o are given to criticizingir dado ( Esp fam): como sigas sin estudiar vas dado if you don't start studying, you'll be in trouble ( colloq)si pretendes que pague yo, vas dado if you think I'm going to pay, you've got another think coming ( colloq)D ( RPl) (abierto, extrovertido) outgoingdado2Aechar or tirar los dados to throw the dicejugar a los dados to play dicelos dados estaban cargados the dice were loaded2(cubo): cortar el queso en dados cut the cheese into cubeszanahoria cortada en daditos diced carrotB ( Arquit) dadoC ( Fil) given* * *
Del verbo dar: ( conjugate dar)
dado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
dado
dar
dado 1◊ -da adjetivo
1 ( determinado) given;
2 ( como conj) given;◊ dadas las circunstancias given o in view of the circumstances;
dado que given that
3 [ser] ( proclive) dado a algo/hacer algo given to sth/doing sth
dado 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (Jueg) dice, die (frml);
2 (Arquit) dado
dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo
1
déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?;
See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo
2
‹información/idea› to give
3
4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give;
nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize
5
◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;
dales saludos give/send them my regards;
tuve que dadole la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to himb) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;
1
‹ dividendos› to pay;
b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;
venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed;
ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast
2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give;
‹ problemas› to cause;
el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty
1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);
¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing?
2
‹baile/banquete› to hold;
‹ discurso› (AmL) to make
ver tb clase 4
( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give;
dame un beso give me a kiss;
ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc
( considerar) dado algo/a algn por algo:
ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic;
¡dalo por hecho! consider it done!
verbo intransitivo
1
[ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto;
[fachada/frente] to face
2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dado para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb;
dado de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch
3 ( arrojar un resultado):
¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?;
a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247
4 ( importar):
¡qué más da! what does it matter!;
¿qué más da? what difference does it make?;
me da igual I don't mind
5 ( en naipes) to deal
1
( como castigo) to smack sb;
el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post
2 (accionar, mover) dadole a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth;
‹ a interruptor› to flick sth;
‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth
3
‹ solución› to hit upon, find;
‹ palabra› to come up with
4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) dadole a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …
5 [sol/luz]:
la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes
darse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) [fruta/trigo] to grow
2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise
3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):
◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;
dárselas de listo to act smartb) (golpearse, pegarse):
se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree;
se dio dado un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee
( considerarse) dadose por algo:
ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
dado,-a 1 adjetivo given
en un momento dado, at a certain point
♦ Locuciones: dado que, since, given that
ser dado a, (aficionado, propenso) to be given to: no es muy dado a contar batallitas, he is not really given to storytelling
dado 2 sustantivo masculino
1 frml die (pl dice)
2 (juego) dice (pl dice): se pasó la noche jugando a los dados, he spent the night playing dice
dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell
(un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield
(fruto, flores) to bear
(beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache
(un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give
(impartir clases) to teach
(recibir una clase) to have
US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on
(del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on
(un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook
(una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me
♦ Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release
' dado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anda
- bebida
- cabezazo
- calendario
- como quiera
- comoquiera
- coscorrón
- cuscurro
- dar
- dada
- devolución
- dialéctica
- encargo
- excarcelar
- excedencia
- giro
- golpetazo
- humanizar
- meneo
- mollera
- momento
- muerdo
- negativa
- negativo
- Nobel
- paliza
- retoque
- tralla
- baja
- calambre
- cambio
- desmedido
- disgusto
- manía
English:
censor
- fright
- giggly
- given
- jump
- publicity
- stroke
- take back
- view
- cube
- dice
- die
- honorable
- name
- onto
- reclusive
- unaccounted for
- weal
- wear
* * *dado1, -a♦ adj1. [concreto, determinado] given;2. [teniendo en cuenta] given, in view of;Mat [en problemas, ejercicios] given;dadas las circunstancias, me veo obligada a dimitir in view of the circumstances, I am forced to resign;dada su edad in view of o given his age;Matdado un punto A en el eje X… given a point A on axis X…3.los niños son muy dados a inventar historias children are always making up stories;es muy dado a viajar he's a keen traveller;somos dados a la conversación we chat a lot5. CompEsp Famir dado: vas dado si crees que te voy a ayudar if you think I'm going to help you, you can think again;con el nuevo jefe vamos dados we're in for it with this new boss;voy dado como no me eches una mano if you don't give me a hand, I've had it♦ dado que loc conjsince, seeing as;dado que somos tan pocos, se suspende la reunión seeing as there are so few of us here, the meeting is adjourneddado2 nm1. [para jugar] dice, die;jugar a los dados to play dice2. [de comida] cube;cortar en dados [patatas, zanahorias] to dice;una vez tostado el pan, córtelo en dados once the bread is toasted, cut it into cubes3. Arquit dado* * *1 m dice;jugar a los dados play dice2I part → darII adj given;ser dado a algo be given to sthIII conj:dado que since, given thatIV prp given* * *dado, -da adj1) : given2)dado que : given that, since* * *dado n dice [pl. dice] -
72 reventarse
1 (estallar) to burst2 familiar (cansarse) to tire oneself out* * *VPR1) (=romperse)a) [por presión] [tubería] to burst; [pantalón, vestido] to splitb) [por explosión] [depósito, tanque] to explode, blow up2) * (=agotarse)se revienta a trabajar — he's slogging o sweating his guts out *, he's working his butt off (EEUU) **
4) Méx * to have a great time* * *
■reventarse verbo reflexivo
1 (un globo, una rueda) to burst
2 (un tomate, huevo, etc) to smash
3 (un caballo, etc) to die of exhaustion
4 (una persona) to work one's guts out
' reventarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
reventar
English:
burst
* * *vpr1. [explotar] to explode;[rueda, tuberías] to burst;no te revientes los granos don't squeeze your spots;Andes, RPvenía mirando para otro lado y me reventé contra la puerta I was looking the other way and banged into the door* * *v/r1 de pelota burst2:se reventó a trabajar fig he worked his butt off fam -
73 knock
I [nɒk]1) (blow) colpo m., botta f.a knock on the head — un colpo sulla, in testa
2) (at door)I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — ti verrò a bussare alle 7.30
3) fig. (setback) colpo m.II 1. [nɒk]to knock one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.
to knock sb. on the arm with sth. — colpire qcn. al braccio con qcs.
to knock sth. against — fare battere qcs. contro
to knock sb. unconscious — fare perdere i sensi a qcn.
to knock a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qcs
to knock sth. off o out of sth. fare cadere qcs. da qcs.; to knock sb., sth. to the ground fare cadere a terra qcn., qcs.; to knock a nail into sth. piantare un chiodo in qcs.; to knock sb. off his feet — [blast, wave] sollevare qcn
3) colloq. (criticize) criticare [method, person]2.1) (make sound) (involuntarily) [ object] urtare, sbattere (on, against contro); (deliberately) [ person] bussare (at, on a); [ engine] battere in testa2) (collide)to knock into o against sth. urtare contro qcs.; to knock into each other — scontrarsi
•- knock in- knock up••to knock sth. on the head — colloq. mandare a monte qcs.
to be knocking on a bit — colloq. cominciare a invecchiare
* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) bussare2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) urtare3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) picchiare4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) sbattere2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) colpo2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) colpo•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *knock /nɒk/n.1 (rumore di) colpo alla porta; bussata; picchio: I heard two knocks at the door, sentii due colpi alla porta4 (fig.) batosta; brutto colpo; botta; scossone; rovescio: to take a knock, ricevere una batosta; subire un rovescio finanziario5 (fam.) critica; attacco; stroncatura● knock-back, ► knockback □ knock-down, ► knockdown □ (med.) knock-knee, ginocchio valgo □ knock-kneed, (med.) dal ginocchio valgo; che ha le gambe a ics (pop.) □ (ass., GB) knock-for-knock agreement, convenzione di indennizzo diretto □ a knock on the head, un colpo in testa che tramortisce (o che uccide) □ (autom.) knock suppressor, antidetonante □ (fam. GB) on the knock, a credito, a rate; ( anche) porta a porta, a domicilio.♦ (to) knock /nɒk/A v. i.1 bussare; picchiare; battere: to knock on a door, bussare a una porta; Someone's knocking at the door, qualcuno bussa alla porta; bussano alla porta2 battere; sbattere; sbatacchiare; urtare; andare a sbattere: Something was knocking against the window, c'era qualcosa che sbatteva (o sbatacchiava) contro la finestra; My heart was knocking with fear, mi batteva forte il cuore per la paura3 ( anche to knock together) urtarsi; scontrarsi; sbattere insieme: My knees were knocking ( together), mi tremavano violentemente le ginocchiaB v. t.1 battere; picchiare; urtare: I knocked my knee on ( o against) the knob, ho battuto (o picchiato) il ginocchio contro il pomello; She knocked the lamp and it crashed on the floor, urtò la lampada che cadde a terra2 picchiare; colpire: to knock sb. on the head, colpire q. sulla testa; tramortire q.; ( anche, eufem.) uccidere q.; to knock sb. unconscious, colpire q. facendogli perdere i sensi a q.3 sbatacchiare: Don't knock those bottles!, non sbatacchiare quelle bottiglie!4 fare ( un buco, un'apertura, ecc., con un colpo o a colpi): He knocked a hole in the screen, con un pugno, fece un buco nel paravento; to knock a hole in a wall for a new window, creare un'apertura in un muro per una nuova finestra5 (seguito da avv. o compl., ► anche sotto i vari verbi frasali) allontanare, far cadere, spingere con un colpo: to knock st. away, allontanare qc. con un colpo: She knocked his hand away, lei gli spinse via la mano con forza; The blow knocked him off the chair, il colpo lo fece cadere dalla sedia; (fam.) I'll knock your teeth down your throat!, ti spedisco i denti in gola!6 (fam.) criticare, attaccare; dare addosso a; parlare male di; stroncare (q. o qc.): (comm.) to knock a product, parlare male di un prodotto7 (solo alla forma progressiva) (fam.) andare per ( una data età): He's knocking seventy, va per i settanta● to knock sb. cold, atterrare q. (con un colpo) facendogli perdere i sensi; mettere q. fuori combattimento; (fig.) sbalordire, lasciare esterrefatto q. □ (fam.) to knock sb. dead (o for six, sideways), sbalordire q.; lasciare di stucco (o di sasso) q.; lasciare secco q. (fam.) □ (fam.) to knock st. for six, mandare all'aria qc.; gettare nel caos qc. □ (fam.) to knock sb. flat, gettare a terra (o atterrare) q. ( con un colpo); stendere q.; (fig.) sbalordire q., lasciare di stucco (o di sasso) q. □ to knock head, toccare il suolo con la fronte ( saluto cinese) □ (fam.) to be knocking one's head against a brick wall, sbattere la testa contro il muro □ (fam.) to knock people's heads together, fare una ramanzina, dare una lavata di capo a q. ( due o più persone) □ (fam.) to knock [sb., st.] into a cocked hat, essere infinitamente superiore a, dare dei punti a; battere alla grande, stracciare, suonarle a; demolire ( una teoria, ecc.); mandare all'aria ( un progetto, ecc.) □ (fam.) to knock st. into sb. 's head, fare entrare qc. in testa a q.: inculcare qc. in q. □ (fam. GB) to knock sb. into the middle of next week, stendere q. con un pugno □ to knock two rooms into one, fare di due stanze una stanza sola abbattendo la parete divisoria □ (fam.) to knock st. into shape, rimettere a posto qc.; riorganizzare qc. □ to knock st. off a list, togliere qc. da un elenco □ (fam.) to knock sb. off his pedestal, tirare giù q. dal piedistallo □ (fam.) to knock a few years off one's age, togliersi qualche anno dall'età; denunciare qualche anno in meno □ (fam. GB) to knock st. on the head, mandare a monte, far fallire ( un piano, ecc.) □ ( USA) to knock on wood, toccare ferro ( per scaramanzia) □ (fam.) to knock some sense into sb., fare entrare in testa un po' di buon senso a q.; far ragionare q. □ (fam.) to knock them in the aisles, ( di spettacolo comico) essere spassosissimo; far ridere a crepapelle; essere un gran successo.* * *I [nɒk]1) (blow) colpo m., botta f.a knock on the head — un colpo sulla, in testa
2) (at door)I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — ti verrò a bussare alle 7.30
3) fig. (setback) colpo m.II 1. [nɒk]to knock one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.
to knock sb. on the arm with sth. — colpire qcn. al braccio con qcs.
to knock sth. against — fare battere qcs. contro
to knock sb. unconscious — fare perdere i sensi a qcn.
to knock a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qcs
to knock sth. off o out of sth. fare cadere qcs. da qcs.; to knock sb., sth. to the ground fare cadere a terra qcn., qcs.; to knock a nail into sth. piantare un chiodo in qcs.; to knock sb. off his feet — [blast, wave] sollevare qcn
3) colloq. (criticize) criticare [method, person]2.1) (make sound) (involuntarily) [ object] urtare, sbattere (on, against contro); (deliberately) [ person] bussare (at, on a); [ engine] battere in testa2) (collide)to knock into o against sth. urtare contro qcs.; to knock into each other — scontrarsi
•- knock in- knock up••to knock sth. on the head — colloq. mandare a monte qcs.
to be knocking on a bit — colloq. cominciare a invecchiare
-
74 urtare
bump into, collide withcon un veicolo hitfig offendurtare i nervi a qualcuno get on s.o.'s nerves* * *urtare v.tr.1 to knock; to knock against, into (s.o., sthg.); to bump; to bump into, against (s.o., sthg.); to crash into, against (s.o., sthg.); to strike* against (s.o., sthg.); to hit*: lo urtai ed egli cadde, I bumped into (o against) him and he fell down; urtare qlcu. per la strada, to bump into (o to knock against) s.o. in the street; l'auto sbandò e urtò il guardrail, the car went out of control and crashed into the guardrail2 ( infastidire) to irritate, to vex, to annoy; ( offendere i sentimenti di) to hurt*; to shock, to offend: non urtarlo, don't irritate him; questo rifiuto mi urta molto, this refusal annoys me very much; le sue parole urtarono i sentimenti di suo fratello, his words hurt (o offended) his brother's feelings // il suo modo di parlare mi urta i nervi, his way of speaking gets (o jars) on my nerves◆ v. intr.1 to knock; to strike*; to hit*: l'aereo urtò contro la collina, the plane crashed into the hill; la nave urtò contro uno scoglio, the ship hit a rock; urtai contro la seggiola, I bumped into (o against) the chair2 (fig.) to conflict, to contrast: una conclusione che urta con le premesse, a conclusion that conflicts with the premises.◆ v.rifl.rec.1 ( entrare in collisione) to collide, to bump into, against one another: le due automobili si urtarono, the two cars collided; le due navi si urtarono, the two ships collided; all'uscita dallo stadio ci si urta, people bump into one another leaving the football ground2 (fig.) ( venire a contrasto) to quarrel: si sono urtati per una questione da nulla, they quarrelled over a trivial matter.* * *[ur'tare]1. vt1) (persona, ostacolo) to bump into, knock against, (gomito, testa) to knock, bump2) (irritare) to annoy, irritate2. viurtare contro — (auto, barca) to bump into, (persona) to bump into, knock against
3. vr (urtarsi)(uso reciproco: scontrarsi) to collide, fig to clash4. vip (urtarsi)(irritarsi) to get annoyed, get irritatedPAROLA CHIAVE: urtare non si traduce mai con la parola inglese hurt* * *[ur'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (scontrarsi con) to bang into [ persona]; to hit*, to knock, to bang into [ oggetto]2) (ferire) to bruise, to hurt* [persona, sentimenti]urtare la sensibilità di qcn. — to hurt sb.'s feelings
3) (irritare) to irritate, to annoy [ persona]2.urtare i nervi a qcn. — to get on sb.'s nerves
3.urtare contro qcs. — [ persona] to bang into sth., to bump against sth., to knock into o against sth.; [braccio, testa] to hit sth
verbo pronominale urtarsi1) (scontrarsi) [ veicoli] to crash2) (irritarsi) to take* offence, to get* annoyed* * *urtare/ur'tare/ [1]2 (ferire) to bruise, to hurt* [persona, sentimenti]; urtare la sensibilità di qcn. to hurt sb.'s feelings(aus. avere) urtare contro qcs. [ persona] to bang into sth., to bump against sth., to knock into o against sth.; [braccio, testa] to hit sth.III urtarsi verbo pronominale1 (scontrarsi) [ veicoli] to crash2 (irritarsi) to take* offence, to get* annoyed -
75 smashed
a сл. вдрызг пьяныйСинонимический ряд:1. broken (adj.) broken; burst; collapsed; cracked; crushed; damaged; dismembered; shattered; split2. broke (verb) broke; burst; cleave; disjoined; disjointed; fractured; fragmented; rived/riven; shattered; shivered; splintered; sundered3. crashed (verb) clashed; crashed; pile up; smash up4. destroyed (verb) annihilated; atomized; break down; decapitated; decimated; demolished; destroyed; destructed; dismantled; dissolved; dynamited; finished; pulled down; pulverized; quenched; razed; rubbed out; ruined; sank; shot; tear down; tore down/torn down; torpedoed; totalled; undid; undid/undone; unmade; wracked; wrecked5. hit (verb) caught; clouted; hit; knocked; popped; slogged; smacked; smote; struck; swatted; whacked; whammed6. slammed (verb) belted; blasted; clobbered; slammed; slugged; walloped -
76 سقط
سَقَطَ \ collapse: to fall down (esp. under a heavy weight or for lack of support): The old chair collapsed under the fat man. come down: to fall: The price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. come off: to fall off: The handle came off (the door). drop: to fall: An apple dropped from the tree. fail: (to cause) not to pass (an exam): He failed (in) his French examination. fall (fallen): to go down by mistake; drop: I slipped and fell (or fell down or fell over). He fell out of the tree and landed on his head. topple: to fall slowly (usu. of sth. that is top-heavy). tumble: to fall, often with a turning movement: He slipped, and tumbled down the stairs. \ See Also انهار (اِنْهَارَ)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، وقع (وَقَعَ)، رَسَبَ (في الامتحان)، انقلب (اِنْقَلَبَ) \ سَقَطُ المَتَاع \ junk: old things of little value: This cupboard is full of junk that we never use. \ سَقَطَ وتَحَطَّمَ \ crash: to fall or strike sth. suddenly and noisily, causing much damage: The car crashed into a wall. An aeroplane crashed. -
77 fool
̈ɪfu:l I
1. сущ.
1) дурак;
глупец;
болван to make a fool of smb. ≈ одурачить кого-л. to play the fool ≈ валять дурака a big fool, stupid fool, utter fool ≈ полный/круглый дурак doddering fool ≈ старый дурак poor fool ≈ дурачок silly fool ≈ идиот I was a fool to trust him. ≈ С моей стороны было глупостью доверять ему. He is a fool enough to think she still loves him. ≈ Ему хватает глупости думать, что она его все еще любит( букв.: Он достаточно глуп, чтобы думать). to make a fool of oneself ≈ поставить себя в глупое положение, свалять дурака play the fool with Syn: blockhead, dolt
2) шут, паяц;
фигляр Stop acting a fool. ≈ Перестань строить из себя шута. Syn: jester, man of motley, buffoon
3) сл. восторженный человек;
энтузиаст;
страстный болельщик Syn: enthusiast, fan
2. прил.;
разг. разг. глупый;
безрассудный;
тупой, бестолковый;
дурацкий You have done some fool things in your time, but that's the worst. ≈ Ты в свое время уже наделал глупостей, но это самая большая из всех. Syn: silly, stupid, foolish
3. гл.
1) дурачиться;
шутить;
забавляться fool with
2) дурачить, одурачивать;
обманывать, надувать, вводить в заблуждение He was fooled into believing that he had won a lot of money. ≈ Его одурачили, заставив поверить, что он выиграл большую сумму денег. I have not really crashed my car, I was only fooling you. ≈ На самом деле я не разбивал свою машину, я только разыгрывал вас. Syn: deceive, trick
3. ∙ fool about fool around fool after fool away fool out II сущ. брит. вид десерта типа киселя или компота со сливками strawberry fool ≈ клубничный кисель со сбитыми сливками Syn: kissel дурак, глупец - arrant * набитый дурак - what a * I was to believe him как глупо, что я ему поверил - he is no * он вовсе не дурак - he isn't such a * as he looks он не так глуп, как кажется - to make a * of smb. одурачить /провести/ кого-л. - to make a * of oneself поставить себя в глупое положение;
свалять дурака - to be a * for one's pains остаться в дураках, напрасно стараться;
ничего не получить за свои труды - I believe her. - The more * you are! я ей поверил. - Ну и дурак! (историческое) шут (при дворе и т. п.) (американизм) (разговорное) мастер, умелец - a dancing * опытный танцор - he is a letter-writing * он превосходно пишет письма посмешище, игрушка - a * of circumstances игрушка судьбы, жертва обстоятельств (редкое) слабоумный > nobody's * осмотрительный, проницательный человек > he's nobody's * его не проведешь > to be a * for smth. иметь слабость /пристрастие/ к чему-л. > to be a * to... быть ничем в сравнении с...;
в подметки не годиться > to play the * валять дурака > to play the * with дурачить, обманывать;
портить, уничтожать > a * and his money are soon parted у дурака деньги не задерживаются > every man has a * in his sleeve (пословица) на всякого мудреца довольно простоты > a *'s bolt may sometimes hit the mark (пословица) иной раз и дурак правду скажет > *s have fortune( пословица) дуракам счастье > *s rush in where angels fear to tread дуракам закон не писан > one * praises another( пословица) дурак дурака хвалит > there is no * like an old * (пословица) седина в бороду, бес в ребро( американизм) (разговорное) глупый, безрассудный - a * idea нелепая мысль - the dog was barking his * head off глупый пес надрывался от лая (разговорное) дурачиться, баловаться - to * with smth. баловаться /играть/ с чем-л. - to * away time бесцельно тратить время( разговорное) дурачить, обманывать (кого-л.), водить( кого-л.) за нос - you won't * me вы меня не проведете - it didn't * him он не попался на удочку, это его не обмануло - to be *ed into doing smth. быть вовлеченным во что-л. обманным путем - I have been *ed out of my money у меня выманили деньги фруктовое или ягодное пюре со сбитыми сливками no ~ like an old ~ = седина в бороду, а бес в ребро;
to be a fool for one's pains напрасно потрудиться ~ шут;
every man has a fool in his sleeve посл. = на всякого мудреца довольно простоты fool разг. глупый, безрассудный ~ дурак, глупец;
to make a fool (of smb.) одурачить (кого-л.) ~ дурачить(ся) ;
одурачивать;
обманывать;
fool about зря болтаться;
fool after волочиться( за кем-л.) ~ кисель;
gooseberry fool крыжовенный кисель со сбитыми сливками ~ обманывать ~ шут;
every man has a fool in his sleeve посл. = на всякого мудреца довольно простоты ~ дурачить(ся) ;
одурачивать;
обманывать;
fool about зря болтаться;
fool after волочиться (за кем-л.) ~ around амер. = fool about ~ дурачить(ся) ;
одурачивать;
обманывать;
fool about зря болтаться;
fool after волочиться (за кем-л.) ~ around амер. = fool about ~ away тратить зря;
упускать (случай) ;
to fool away one's time попусту тратить время ~ away тратить зря;
упускать( случай) ;
to fool away one's time попусту тратить время ~ out добиваться обманом( of - y) ;
fool with забавляться, играть ~ out добиваться обманом (of - y) ;
fool with забавляться, играть ~ кисель;
gooseberry fool крыжовенный кисель со сбитыми сливками ~ дурак, глупец;
to make a fool (of smb.) одурачить (кого-л.) to make a ~ of oneself поставить себя в глупое положение, свалять дурака;
to play the fool валять дурака no ~ like an old ~ = седина в бороду, а бес в ребро;
to be a fool for one's pains напрасно потрудиться to make a ~ of oneself поставить себя в глупое положение, свалять дурака;
to play the fool валять дурака to play the ~ with дурачить, обманывать to play the ~ with портить -
78 самолет
airplane, plane* * *самолё́т м. ( в соответствии с определением ИКАО)
брит. aeroplane, амер. airplane (Примечание. Согласно ИКАО aircraft — лета́тельный аппара́т, вертолё́т, и др. не попадающие под термин самолё́т.)аттесто́вывать самолё́т по шу́му — certificate an aeroplane for noiseвводи́ть самолё́т в вира́ж — roll an aeroplane into a (banked) turnвести́ самолё́т ( о штурмане) — navigate [guide] an aeroplaneвы́весить самолё́т над землё́й — hold the aeroplane of the groundвыводи́ть самолё́т из стро́я — disable an aeroplane, put an aeroplane out of operation [out of service]выра́внивать самолё́т — ( переводить в горизонтальный полёт) level an aeroplane; ( при посадке) flare out an aeroplaneзаправля́ть самолё́т горю́чим — fuel an aeroplaneзару́ливать самолё́т на стоя́нку — taxi an aeroplane to the parking areaиспы́тывать самолё́т в во́здухе — test-fly [fly-test] an aeroplaneкача́ть самолё́т с крыла́ на крыло́ — rock an aeroplaneсамолё́т лё́гок в управле́нии — the aeroplane handles well [is responsive]самолё́т нахо́дится в во́здухе — the aeroplane is [becomes] airborneоблё́тывать но́вый самолё́т — fly out a new aeroplaneсамолё́т обору́дован, напр. автомати́ческим радиоко́мпасом — the aeroplane carries, e. g., an ADFопознава́ть (национа́льную принадле́жность) самолёт(а) — identify an aeroplaneоставля́ть самолё́т в авари́йной ситуа́ции — escape from an aeroplane in an emergencyсамолё́т отлета́ет, напр. в 13 ч 50 мин — the aeroplane departs at, e. g., 1350 hoursотправля́ть самолё́т на второ́й круг — send an aeroplane aroundсамолё́т отрыва́ется от земли́ ( при взлёте) — the aeroplane breaks groundотрыва́ть самолё́т от земли́ ( при взлёте) — lift [take] an aeroplane off the groundпереобору́довать самолё́т (напр. военный в гражданский) — convert an aeroplaneпилоти́ровать самолё́т — fly [handle] an aeroplaneпокида́ть самолё́т ( об экипаже) — abandon an aeroplaneсамолё́т прибыва́ет, напр. в 16 ч 15 мин — the aeroplane arrives at 1615 hoursсамолё́т разби́лся — the aeroplane crashedразвора́чивать самолё́т по ве́тру — turn an aeroplane downwindразвора́чивать самолё́т про́тив ве́тра — turn an aeroplane into the windсажа́ть самолё́т — land an aeroplaneсажа́ть самолё́т по ве́тру — land an aeroplane downwindсажа́ть самолё́т про́тив ве́тра — land an aeroplane into the windсажа́ть самолё́т с недолё́том или с перелё́том — land an aeroplane short or longсамолё́т сбаланси́рован в, напр. прямолине́йном полё́те — the aeroplane is in trim for, e. g., straight flightснима́ть самолё́т с эксплуата́ции — withdraw [remove] an aeroplane from serviceсамолё́т соверши́л авари́йную поса́дку — the aeroplane crash-landedста́вить самолё́т на коло́дки — chock an aeroplaneсамолё́т те́рпит бе́дствие — the aeroplane is in distressсамолё́т удовлетворя́ет всем тре́бованиям норм лё́тной го́дности — the aeroplane is fully airworthyустана́вливать что-л. на самолё́те — install smth. in an aeroplane [on board an aeroplane]швартова́ть самолё́т — tie down an aeroplaneаэрофотосъё́мочный самолё́т — photographic (survey) aeroplaneбеспило́тный самолё́т — droneсамолё́т вертика́льного взлё́та — vertical take-off [VTO] aeroplaneсамолё́т вертика́льного взлё́та и поса́дки [СВВП] — vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aeroplaneвинтово́й самолё́т — propeller(-driven) aeroplaneвое́нный самолё́т — military aeroplaneвысо́тный самолё́т — high-altitude aeroplaneгиперзвуково́й самолё́т — hypersonic aeroplaneгражда́нский самолё́т — civil aeroplaneгрузово́й самолё́т — cargo(-type) aeroplaneдозвуково́й самолё́т — subsonic aeroplaneсамолё́т о́бщего назначе́ния — general-purpose aeroplaneпассажи́рский самолё́т — passenger aeroplaneпожа́рный самолё́т — fire aeroplaneпоршнево́й самолё́т — piston-engined aeroplaneреакти́вный самолё́т — jet aeroplaneсанита́рный самолё́т — air ambulanceсамолё́т с большо́й да́льностью полё́та — long-range aeroplaneсверхзвуково́й самолё́т — supersonic aeroplaneсамолё́т с высо́кими лё́тными характери́стиками — high-performance aeroplaneсамолё́т с двойны́м управле́нием — dual-control aeroplaneсельскохозя́йственный самолё́т — agricultural aeroplaneсери́йный самолё́т — production a aeroplaneсамолё́т с двумя́ дви́гателями — twin-engine aeroplaneсамолё́т с колё́сным шасси́ — wheeled aeroplaneсамолё́т с крыло́м изменя́емой геоме́трии — variable-geometry aeroplaneсамолё́т с лы́жным шасси́ — skiplaneсамолё́т со стрелови́дным крыло́м — swept-winged aeroplaneсамолё́т с поворо́тным крыло́м — tilt-wing aeroplaneсамолё́т с поплавко́вым шасси́ — float seaplaneспорти́вный самолё́т — sporting aeroplaneсамолё́т с треуго́льным крыло́м — delta-wing aeroplaneсамолё́т с укоро́ченными взлё́том и поса́дкой — short take-off and landing [STOL] aeroplaneсухопу́тный самолё́т — landplane, land(-based) aeroplaneсамолё́т с шасси́ на возду́шной поду́шке — ground-effect [air-cushion] take-off and landing aeroplaneсамолё́т ти́па «лета́ющее крыло́» — flying wingсамолё́т ти́па «у́тка» — canard, canard-type aeroplaneтра́нспортный самолё́т — transport (aeroplane)тра́нспортный, сверхзвуково́й самолё́т — supersonic transport, SSTтурбовинтово́й самолё́т — turbo-prop aeroplaneтурбореакти́вный самолё́т — turbo-jet aeroplaneуче́бно-трениро́вочный самолё́т — trainer (aeroplane)уче́бный самолё́т — school [basic trainer] aeroplaneцельнодеревя́нный самолё́т — all-wood aeroplaneцельнометалли́ческий самолё́т — all-metal aeroplane* * * -
79 dado
Del verbo dar: ( conjugate dar) \ \
dado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: dado dar
dado 1
◊ -da adjetivo1 ( determinado) given; 2 ( como conj) given;◊ dadas las circunstancias given o in view of the circumstances;dado que given that 3 [ser] ( proclive) dado a algo/hacer algo given to sth/doing sth
dado 2 sustantivo masculino 1 (Jueg) dice, die (frml); 2 (Arquit) dado
dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo 1 déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?; See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo 2 ‹información/idea› to give 3 4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give; nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize 5◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;dales saludos give/send them my regards; tuve que dadole la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to himb) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;1 ‹ dividendos› to pay;b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed; ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast 2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give; ‹ problemas› to cause; el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty 1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing? 2 ‹baile/banquete› to hold; ‹ discurso› (AmL) to make ver tb clase 4 ( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give; dame un beso give me a kiss; ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc ( considerar) dado algo/a algn por algo: ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic; ¡dalo por hecho! consider it done! verbo intransitivo 1 [ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto; [fachada/frente] to face 2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dado para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb; dado de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch 3 ( arrojar un resultado): ¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?; a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247 4 ( importar): ¡qué más da! what does it matter!; ¿qué más da? what difference does it make?; me da igual I don't mind 5 ( en naipes) to deal 1 ( como castigo) to smack sb; el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post 2 (accionar, mover) dadole a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth; ‹ a interruptor› to flick sth; ‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth 3 ‹ solución› to hit upon, find; ‹ palabra› to come up with 4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) dadole a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …5 [sol/luz]: la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes darse verbo pronominal 1 ( producirse) [ frutaigo] to grow 2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise 3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;dárselas de listo to act smartb) (golpearse, pegarse):se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree; se dio dado un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee ( considerarse) dadose por algo: ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
dado,-a 1 adjetivo given
en un momento dado, at a certain point Locuciones: dado que, since, given that
ser dado a, (aficionado, propenso) to be given to: no es muy dado a contar batallitas, he is not really given to storytelling
dado 2 sustantivo masculino
1 frml die (pl dice)
2 (juego) dice (pl dice): se pasó la noche jugando a los dados, he spent the night playing dice
dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell (un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield (fruto, flores) to bear (beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache (un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give (impartir clases) to teach (recibir una clase) to have US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on (del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on (un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook (una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release ' dado' also found in these entries: Spanish: anda - bebida - cabezazo - calendario - como quiera - comoquiera - coscorrón - cuscurro - dar - dada - devolución - dialéctica - encargo - excarcelar - excedencia - giro - golpetazo - humanizar - meneo - mollera - momento - muerdo - negativa - negativo - Nobel - paliza - retoque - tralla - baja - calambre - cambio - desmedido - disgusto - manía English: censor - fright - giggly - given - jump - publicity - stroke - take back - view - cube - dice - die - honorable - name - onto - reclusive - unaccounted for - weal - wearn.• friso (Arquitectura) s.m.• rodapié (Arquitectura) s.m.• zócalo (Arquitectura) s.m.['deɪdǝʊ]N (pl dadoes or dados) [of wall] friso m ; (Archit) [of pedestal] dado m -
80 DAR
dar ( conjugate dar) verbo transitivo 1 déme un kilo de peras can I have a kilo of pears?; See Also→ conocer verbo transitivo 3 b, entender verbo transitivo 2 ‹información/idea› to give 3 4 ( conceder) ‹prórroga/permiso› to give; nos dieron un premio we won o got a prize 5◊ ¿le diste las gracias? did you thank him?, did you say thank you?;dales saludos give/send them my regards; tuve que darle la noticia I was the one who had to break the news to himb) (señalar, indicar): me da ocupado or (Esp) comunicando the line's busy o (BrE) engaged;1 ‹ dividendos› to pay;b) (AmL) ( alcanzar hasta):◊ da 150 kilómetros por hora it can do o go 150 kilometres an hour;venía a todo lo que daba it was travelling at full speed; ponen la radio a todo lo que da they turn the radio on full blast 2 (causar, provocar) ‹placer/susto› to give; ‹ problemas› to cause; el calor le dio sueño/sed the heat made him sleepy/thirsty 1 ( presentar) ‹ concierto› to give;◊ ¿qué dan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV tonight? (colloq);¿dónde están dando esa película? where's that film showing? 2 ‹baile/banquete› to hold; ‹ discurso› (AmL) to make ver tb clase 4 ( realizar la accion que se indica) ‹ grito› to give; dame un beso give me a kiss; ver tb golpe, paseo, vuelta, etc ( considerar) dar algo/a algn por algo: ese tema lo doy por sabido I'm assuming you've already covered that topic; ¡dalo por hecho! consider it done! verbo intransitivo 1 [ventana/balcón] to look onto, give onto; [fachada/frente] to face 2 (ser suficiente, alcanzar) dar para algo/algn to be enough for sth/sb; dar de sí ‹zapatos/jersey› to stretch 3 ( arrojar un resultado): ¿cuánto da la cuenta? what does it come to?; a mí me dio 247 I made it (to be) 247 4 ( importar): ¡qué más da! what does it matter!; ¿qué más da? what difference does it make?; me da igual I don't mind 5 ( en naipes) to deal 1 ( como castigo) to smack sb; el balón dio en el poste the ball hit the post 2 (accionar, mover) darle a algo ‹a botón/tecla› to press sth; ‹ a interruptor› to flick sth; ‹a manivela/volante› to turn sth 3 ‹ solución› to hit upon, find; ‹ palabra› to come up with 4 (hablando de manías, ocurrencias) darle a algn por hacer algo ‹por pintar/cocinar› to take to doing sth;◊ le ha dado por decir que … he's started saying that …5 [sol/luz]: la luz le daba de lleno en los ojos the light was shining right in his eyes darse verbo pronominal 1 ( producirse) [ frutaigo] to grow 2 ( presentarse) [oportunidad/ocasión] to arise 3 ( resultar) (+ me/te/le etc):◊ dárselas de algo: se las da de valiente/de que sabe mucho he likes to make out he's brave/he knows a lot;dárselas de listo to act smartb) (golpearse, pegarse):se dieron contra un árbol they crashed into a tree; se dio dar un golpe en la rodilla he hit his knee ( considerarse) darse por algo: ver tb aludir a, enterado 1
dar
I verbo transitivo
1 to give: dame la mano, hold my hand
2 (conceder) to give: mi padre me dio permiso, my father gave me permission
le doy toda la razón, I think he is quite right
3 (transmitir una noticia) to tell (un recado, recuerdos) to pass on, give
dar las gracias, to thank
4 (retransmitir u ofrecer un espectáculo) to show, put on
5 (organizar una fiesta) to throw, give
6 (producir lana, miel, etc) to produce, yield (fruto, flores) to bear (beneficio, interés) to give, yield
7 (causar un dolor, malestar) dar dolor de cabeza, to give a headache (un sentimiento) dar pena, to make sad
le da mucha vergüenza, he's very embarrassed
8 (proporcionar) to provide: su empresa da trabajo a cincuenta personas, his factory gives work to fifty people
9 (una conferencia, charla) to give (impartir clases) to teach (recibir una clase) to have US to take
10 (presentir) me da (en la nariz/en el corazón) que eso va a salir bien, I have a feeling that everything is going to turn out well
11 (estropear) to ruin: me dio la noche con sus ronquidos, he spoilt my sleep with his snoring
12 (abrir el paso de la luz) to switch on (del gas, agua) to turn on
13 (propinar una bofetada, un puntapié, etc) to hit, give
14 (aplicar una mano de pintura, cera) to apply, put on (un masaje, medicamento) to give
15 (considerar) dar por, to assume, consider: lo dieron por muerto, he was given up for dead
ese dinero lo puedes dar por perdido, you can consider that money lost
dar por supuesto/sabido, to take for granted, to assume
16 (la hora, un reloj) to strike: aún no habían dado las ocho, it was not yet past eight o'clock
17 (realizar la acción que implica el objeto) dar un abrazo/susto, to give a hug/fright
dar un paseo, to go for a walk
dar una voz, to give a shout
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobrevenir) le dio un ataque de nervios, she had an attack of hysterics
2 dar de comer/cenar, to provide with lunch/dinner 3 dar a, (mirar, estar orientado a) to look out onto, to overlook (una puerta) to open onto, lead to: esa puerta da al jardín, this door leads out onto the garden 4 dar con, (una persona, objeto) to come across: no fuimos capaces de dar con la contraseña, we couldn't come up with the password
dimos con él, we found him 5 dar de sí, (una camiseta, bañador) to stretch, give 6 dar en, to hit: el sol me daba en los ojos, the sun was (shining) in my eyes 7 dar para, to be enough o sufficient for: ese dinero no me da para nada, this money isn't enough for me Locuciones: dar a alguien por: le dio por ponerse a cantar, she decided to start singing
le dio por nadar, he got it into his head to go swimming
dar a entender a alguien que..., to make sb understand that...
dar la mano a alguien, to shake hands with sb
dar para: el presupuesto no da para más, the budget will not stretch any further
dar que hablar, to set people talking
dar que pensar: el suceso dio que pensar, the incident gave people food for thought
dar a conocer, (noticia) to release ' dar' also found in these entries: Spanish: abasto - abrigar - acelerón - acertar - acogerse - acomodar - acreditar - admitir - aflojar - agradecer - alarma - albergue - alcance - alerta - alimentar - alojamiento - alta - amagar - apetecer - apurar - armar - asesorar - atinar - baño - batalla - blanca - blanco - bola - bote - brazo - brinco - buena - bueno - cabezada - cabida - cada - calabaza - calentar - callar - callada - callo - campanada - cancha - cante - cara - carpetazo - carrete - casar - chivatazo - citar English: about-face - about-turn - act up - advance - amplify - announce - around - attach - attest - back - backpedal - barge into - bear - beat - beat up - beg - begrudge - birth - block - bluster - bolster - bop - boss about - boss around - bother - bounce - bound - breast-feed - brief - buff - bull's-eye - butt - call - chase down - checkmate - cheer - chime - circle - clout - coach - come across - credence - day - deal - death - deliver - deposit - direct - discharge - disgustN ABBR(US) = Daughters of the American Revolution una organización de mujeres descendientes de combatientes de la Guerra de la Independencia americana DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION La organización Daughters of the American Revolution o DAR, fundada en 1890, está formada por mujeres que descienden de familias que lucharon para defender las colonias contra los británicos durante la Guerra de la Independencia americana (1775-1783). Sus miembros han trabajado mucho para fomentar el patriotismo y preservar los lugares históricos. Políticamente, es una organización muy conservadora que incluso se ha opuesto a la existencia de las Naciones Unidas.
См. также в других словарях:
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crash out — phrasal verb [intransitive] Word forms crash out : present tense I/you/we/they crash out he/she/it crashes out present participle crashing out past tense crashed out past participle crashed out informal 1) to suddenly start sleeping, usually when … English dictionary
crash out (of something) — ˌcrash ˈout (of sth) derived (sport) (BrE) to lose a game with the result that you have to stop playing in a competition • They crashed out of the World Cup after a 2 1 defeat to Brazil. • Ireland crashed out of the competit … Useful english dictionary
crash out — PHRASAL VERB If someone crashes out somewhere, they fall asleep where they are because they are very tired or drunk. [INFORMAL] [V P] I just want to crash out on the sofa... [V ed P] The band are crashed out on the floor … English dictionary