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21 e-pi-ro-pa-ja
subst. n. nom. pl. (?) KN Od 696: epilōpaia 'носимое поверх плаща', ср. λώπη 'одеяние, плащ'. -
22 δίπτυχος
δί - πτυχος = δίπτυξ, λώπη, see δίπλαξ.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δίπτυχος
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23 αἰγίλωψ
αἰγίλωψ, - ωποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `kind of oak' (Thphr.), also `haver-grass' (Thphr.); also `ulcer in the eye, lacrymal fistula' for which see ἀγχίλωψ. For the meaning s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 87.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As name of an oak derived from * aig- Pok. 13 (seen in αἰγανέη and αἴγειρος?). Kretschmer Glotta 3, 335 connected - λωψ with λώπη `cork' (cf. λώψ χλαμύς H.) adducing Pliny ( Hist. nat. 16, 6, 13): aegilops fert pannos arentes... non in cortice modo, verum et e ramis dependentes. The whole rather doubtful. - Strömberg Pflanzennamen 137 derives αἰγίλωψ in the second meaning from αἴγιλος `haver-grass' (Theoc.), which is certainly correct.Page in Frisk: 1,31-32Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰγίλωψ
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24 λέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peel (off)' (Il.)Other forms: aor. λέψαι, fut. λέψω (Il.), perf. midd. ἀπο-λέλεμμαι (Epich.), aor. pass. ἀπελέπη ἀπελεπίσθη H.; also with ablaut λέλαμμαι (Att. inscr. around 330a), ἐκ-λαπῆναι (Ar. Fr. 164),Dialectal forms: Myc. repoto \/leptos\/.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade (from the present): 1. λεπτός (cf. στρεπ-τός a.o. in Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,17) `peeled' = `unveiled' (Υ 497), `thin, meager, weak, fine, delicate' (Il., often as 1. member. Poet. lengthened λεπτ-αλέος `weak, fine' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 255), λεπτ-ακινός'id.' (AP; from *λέπταξ ?, Bechtel Lex. s. φυζακινός); further λεπτίον `beaker' (pap.) from λεπτόν (sc. κεράμιον) `thin earthenware' (pap.), λεπτάγιον kind of vase? ( PHib. 1, 47, 13; IIIa; acc. to the edd. perh. = λεπτόγειον `barren land'), λεπτάριον name of a medic. instrument (Herm. 38, 282); λεπτίτιδες κριθαί kind of barley (Gp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113); λεπτότης f. `thinness, leanness etc.' (IA.), λεπτοσύνη `id.' (AP); λεπτύνω, - ομαι `make thin etc. resp. become' (Hp., X., Arist.) with λεπτυσμός, λέπτυνσις (Hp.), - υντικός (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. λεπρός `scaly, with eruption, uneven, raw' (Hp., Hippon., hell.), f. λεπράς (Theoc., Opp.); λέπρα, ion. - ρη `efflorescence, leprosy' (Ion., Arist., hell.), both prob. first from an ρ-stem (cf. Schwyzer 481); with λεπρώδης `with unevennesses, leprous' (Ael., Dsc., medic.), λεπρικός `regarding efflorescence' (Dsc., pap.); denomin. verbs λεπράω `become scaly, efflorescent' (Ion.), also λεπρ-ιάω (Dsc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω); λεπρόομαι `become efflorescent' (LXX, pap.) with λέπρωσις = λέπρα (Tz.), λεπρύνομαι `besome scaly, uneven' (Nic.). - 3. λέπος n. (Alex., Nic., Luc.) with λέπιον (Hp.), usu. λεπίς, - ίδος f. (Ion. hell.) `scale, shell, pod, metal plate' with dimin. λεπίδιον (Hero), also as plant-name `pepperwort' (Dsc., Gal., Ath.; as remedy against efflorescence), λεπιδίσκη `id.' (Imbros IIa); further λεπιδ-ωτός `scaly' (Hdt., Arist.), with λεπιδόομαι `become scaly' (Hp.); other denomin.: λεπίζω (: λέπος or λεπίς) `remove the scale etc., peel off' (hell.) with λέπισμα `scale' (LXX, Dsc., Gal.); ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον. H. (: λεπόω, - έω); note λέπασμα `pod, skin' (sch. Nic. Th. 184); rather lengthened from λέπος as from *λεπάζω. - 4. On λεπάς, λέπας s. v. - 5. λέπῡρον `scale, pod' (LXX, Batr.) with λεπυρώδης `like scales' (Thphr.); λεπύρ-ιον `id.' (Hp., Arist., Theoc.), - ιώδης `like scales, consisting of...' (Arist., Thphr.), λεπυρίζομαι `be enveloped by a scale' (sch.), λεπυριῶσαι ἐξαχυριῶσαι H.; besides λεπῠρός `in a scale' (Nic.); on the υ-stem beside λέπρ-α, λέπος cf. e. g. αἶσχος. On itself stands λεπύχανον `coat (of an onion), fruit-schale' (Theopomp. Com., Plu., Dsc.), prob. popular cross with λάχανον, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 52. - B. With ο-grade. 6. λοπός m. `scale, rind' (τ 233, Hp.) with λόπιμος `easy to peel off', (Nic., Gal.), λόπιμα κάστανα... H.; Arbenz Adj. auf - ιμος 101; dimin. λοπάς f. `dish', also name of a crustacean and a plant-disease (com., Thphr., Luc.), with λοπάδ-ιον (com., pap.), - ίσκος (sch.); λοπίς `scale, dish etc.' (Ar., inscr.) with λοπίδιον (Delos); denomin. λοπάω `scale off, let the bark peel off' (Thphr.) with λοπητός m. `time to be peeled off' (Thphr.), λοπίζω `be peeled off' (Thphr., pap.). -7. On ἔλλοψ s. v. - C. With lengthened grade s. λώπη `pod, coat' (Od., Theoc., A. R.), λῶπος m. `id.' (Alc. [?], Hippon., Anacr., Herod.); as 1. member in λωπο-δύ-της m. "who travels in (foreign) clothes", `thief of clothes' with λωποδυτ-έω etc. (Att.); suffixless form λώψ χλαμύς H.; cf. Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Form. 424. Dimin. λώπιον (Arist., inscr.); denomin. ἀπο-, περι-λωπίζω `undress, put off' (S., Hyp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The primary thematic present λέπω, from which all verbal forms were derived ( λέλαμμαι, - λαπῆναι innovations after ἔστραμμαι, στραφῆναι etc.), has no direct agreements outside Greek. There are a few nominal formations, which resemble the Greek forms: Lith. lãpas `leaf', Alb. lapë `rag, leaf, peritoneum' (: λοπός), Lith. lõpas `rag, piece' (: λῶπος; also OE lōf m. `band of the forehead'??, Holthausen IF 32, 340), with Russ. lápotь `shoe of bark' (lapotók `rag, piece'); quite doubtful OE leber, læfer f. `rush, cane, metal plate' (: λέπρα?; Holthausen IF 48, 255). With λέπος one compared also Lat. s-stem lepōs `fine-ness, delicacy', and the Slav. extension in Russ. lépest `rag, piece, leaf of a flower'. Given the productivity of these formations and the varying meanings we may have parallel creations. - Further, partly very doubtful and debated forms in WP. 2, 429f., Pok. 678, W.-Hofmann s. lepidus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lãpas, lõpas, also lèpti `be coddled', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lépest, lápotь, lópotõk; with rich lit. - We can safely conclude that the verb is not IE: there is hardly a formal agreement, nor does the meaning agree well. So the verb will be Pre-Greek. Note the forms λεπάγιον, λεπακινός, λέπασμα, λέπυρον, λεπύχανον, λέπρα, λώψ, λῶπος etc. The verb may be compared with ὀλόπτω and ὀλούφω, which would also point to a non-IE word.Page in Frisk: 2,105-107Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέπω
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25 λώβη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `outrage, dishonour, damage, mutilation' (Il.), `kind of leprosy' (Gal.).Derivatives: λωβητός `laden with λώβη' (Ω 531, Hes. Sc. 366, S.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21), λωβή-εις (A. R.), - μων (Nic. Al. 536; v. l. - τωρ) `outrageous'. Denomin. verb (or deverbative like πωτά-ομαι, νωμάω?) λωβάομαι (- άω), rarely with prefix, e.g. ἀπο-. ἐκ-, δια-, `outrage, maltreat, mutilate' (Il.); with λωβητήρ `slanderer, destroyer' (Il.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 38 a. 42), f. - ήτειρα (AP); also - ήτωρ (Opp., AP), - ητής (Ar.); λώβησις = λώβη (Ptol., sch.). Rare λωβεύω `mock' (Od.; as ἀγορεύω, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368; also Shipp Studies 120: to avoid contracted forms).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Lengthened grade formation like κώπη, λώπη, λώγη (Schwyzer 459 f.); such lengthened grades are now mostly no longer accepted. Several hypotheses of diff. value. After Scheftelowitz IF 33, 152 a. 166 and Prellwitz KZ 47, 303 f. identical with a Baltic word for `aggravation, objection, burden, nuisance, damage', Lith. slogà, Latv. slāga (IE * slōgʷā), verbal noun to Lith. slė́gti `(op)press, aggravate', Latv. slêgt `shut, close'. Other proposals: to Lith. liuobà `care, nurture of cattle' and (independent) Lat. labor `trouble, burden, work' (Trautmann in Walde LEW2 s. labor); to Lat. lābēs `stain, contumely' (Curtius 369); to OIr. lobur `weak', lobaim `putresco' (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 116f.); rejected in WP. 2, 714 a. W.-Hofmann s. labor. - Fur. 302 n.35 compares λυβάζειν λοιδορεῖν H., which might point to a Pre-Greek word (* lub-?).Page in Frisk: 2,151Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λώβη
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26 λῶμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hem, fringe, border of cloths' (LXX Ex.)Derivatives: - λωμάτιον (AP); acc. to EM = τὸ γυναικεῖον, ο ὑπὸ Άττικῶν ὄχθοβος λέγε-ται... καὶ τὸ εἰς τὸ κατώτερον τοῦ ἱματίου ἐπίβλημα; acc. to H. also = ῥαφή, κλωσμός. - Besides ἀσύλλωτοι, of ὦμοι `shoulders' (Call. Dian. 213), prop. `not fixed together, -twisted', i.e. `uncovered'; εὔλωστοι εὑυφεῖς, λωστοί ἐρραμμένοι, ἄλωστοι ἄρραφοι, λωισμόν λῶμα H.; s. Danielsson IF 4, 162ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: By Bezzenberger BB 5, 315 λῶμα is connected with εὔληρα, αὔληρα `rein', Lat. lōrum `id.', with Arm. lar 'noose, cord'; on the suffixvariation λῶ-μα: lōrum cf. e.g. γνῶ-μα: γνώ-ρ-ιμος, κλῆ-μα: κλῆ-ρος. The words mentioned have all been connected with the root u̯el- `turn, wind, twist', in Greek.further in εἰλέω (cf. Frisk Eranos 40, 87ff.; λῶμα: ἴλλω as πτῶμα: πίπτω. But εὐληρα is Pre-Greek, s.v. - Diff. on λῶμα Scheftelowitz KZ 53, 268 (to Skt. lūná- `cut off'), Specht KZ 68, 126 (to λώπη with variation π: μ, which is wrong), Machek Studia in hon. Acad. d. Děcev 51 (to Tchech. lem `fringe'); all unconvincing. Cf. λωτις, λωστυς. Not cognate is λώδιξ `woven cover' (from Lat. lōdīx; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,152-153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῶμα
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27 νάκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `woollen skin, fleece, esp. of sheep a. goat' (ξ 530, Lyc., Paus.);Other forms: more usual νάκος n. (Pi., Hdt., Simon., inscr.).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in νακο-δέψης m. `tenner' (Hp.), as 2. member in κατω-νάκη f. `coarse cloth, worn by slaves working on the field, with a front of sheepskin' (Ar.), prop. a bahuvrihi; on ἀρνακίς s. ἀρήν.Derivatives: νακύριον δέρμα H.; formation unclear (hypothetical combinations by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 14f.), perh. with Schmidt to be changed into νακύ\<δ\> ριον (like μελ-ύδριον a.o.; Chantraine Form. 72 f.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With νάκος: νάκη cf. νάπος: νάπη and the not rare abstract pairs like βλάβος: βλάβη (on this Bolelli Stud. itfilcl. NS. 24, 98ff.); νάκος like εἶρος, φᾶρος a.o., νάκη like λώπη a.o. -- Without immediate agreement outside Greek. Since Lidén IF 18, 410 f. one connects the in German. isolated OE næsc `soft leather like e.g. deer-skin', which through PGm. * naska-, -ō- may represent IE * nak-s-ko-, -ā-; here also OPr. nognan `leather', if for noknan from IE nāk-no- (Lidén Stud. 66 f.). More dubious is the connection with Goth. snaga m. ' ἱμάτιον', s. Lidén l.c. and Feist Vgl. Wb. w. lit. -- WP. 2, 316f., Pok. 754. Cf. νάσσω. Rather a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 294, 305; the form νακύριον may point in the same direction.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νάκη
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См. также в других словарях:
λώπη — λώπη, ἡ (Α) (ποιητ. λ.) ιμάτιο, επενδύτης («δίπτυχον ἀμφ ὤμοισιν ἔχουσα εὐεργέα λώπην», Ομ. Οδ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. λώπη καθώς και η συνώνυμή της λῶπος (τὸ) εμφανίζουν την εκτεταμένη ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα (*lōp ) τής ΙΕ ρίζας *lep «αποφλοιώνω, γδέρνω,… … Dictionary of Greek
λώπη — covering fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) λώ̱πη , λῶπος covering neut nom/voc/acc pl (attic epic doric) λώ̱πη , λῶπος covering neut nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λώπην — λώπη covering fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) λώ̱πην , λῶπος covering neut acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λώπης — λώπη covering fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λώπος — λώπος, τὸ (Α) λώπη*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Βλ. λώπη] … Dictionary of Greek
περιλωπίζω — Α καλύπτω ολόγυρα με λώπη*, περιενδύω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < περι * + λωπίζω / < λώπη «ιμάτιο»] … Dictionary of Greek
λώπας — λώπᾱς , λώπη covering fem acc pl λώπᾱς , λώπη covering fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
lep-2 — lep 2 English meaning: to peel, flay Deutsche Übersetzung: “abschälen, abhäuten, abspalten” Material: Gk. λέπω ‘schale ab”, λέπος n., λοπός m. “bowl, bark, skin” (ὀλόπτω ‘schäle ab”), λεπίς, λοπίς f. “ scale, husk, bowl, bark”,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
лапоть — птя, лапоток, лапик лоскут, латка , укр. лапоть, род. п. птя лоскут, тряпка, лапоть , блр. лапоць, сербохорв. ла̀пат, род. п. ла̀пта, клочок, лоскут , ла̀патак – то же, мн. ла̀паци, род. п. ла̀патāкā брюхо, кишки жвачных , польск. ɫарсiе мн.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
лопоток — лоскут , диал. лопоть поношенная одежда; повседневная одежда , вятск. (Васн.), поволжск., сиб. (Мельников, Богораз), др. русск. *лопъть, лопоть стар. одежда . Родственно лепень, лепест. Сюда же лопатинка стар. рубаха (Мельников 2, 341). Ср. греч … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
loba — I (Derivado de lobo.) ► sustantivo femenino AGRICULTURA Lomo de tierra entre surco y surco que no se remueve con el arado. II (Del gr. lope, manto de piel.) ► sustantivo femenino RELIGIÓN Sotana, vestidura de los curas. * * * loba1 (del gr.… … Enciclopedia Universal