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1 συγγράφω
A write or note down, X.Cyr.8.4.16 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., have a thing written down, Hdt.1.47,48, 7.142.II compose a writing or a work in writing,περί τινος X.Eq.1.1
, Pl.Min. 316d: c.acc.,τὰς Κνιδίας γνώμας Hp.Acut.1
; πόλεμον ξ. write the history of the war, Th.1.1, cf.6.7; ὁ τὴν ὀψοποιίαν συγγεγραφώς the author of the book on cookery, Pl.Grg. 518b; συμβουλὴν περὶ βίου ς. Id.Lg. 858c; describe, Theoc.Ep.22.4 (where it is used of poetry, cf.AP9.165 (Pall.)): esp., write in prose, opp. poetry ([etym.] ποιεῖν), Pl.Ly. 205a, Isoc.9.8;σ. ἐπαίνους καταλογάδην Pl.Smp. 177b
; σ. τέχνας compose manuals, D.H.Comp.1.2 esp., compose a speech, Isoc.1.3:—[voice] Med., σ. λόγους οἵους εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια get speeches composed, Pl.Euthd. 272a: —[voice] Pass.,λόγος συγγεγραμμένος Id.Phdr. 258a
.III [voice] Med., συγγράφεσθαί τι draw up a contract or bond (συγγραφή 11.2
),συγγραψάμενος ἃ δεήσει ἀποδοῦναι X.Eq.2.2
; συγγράφεσθαι εἰρήνην πρός τινα make a treaty of peace with another, Isoc.12.158;σ. περί τινος Id.4.177
; τοιαῦτα -όμενοι promising, Phld.Rh.1.343 S.;σ. συγγραφήν PHal.1.258
(iii B.C.), etc.: abs., sign a treaty, Th.5.41; make a contract, PCair.Zen.199.5 (iii B.C.), POxy.729.17 (ii A.D.); συγγέγραμμαι τῇ Ἑσπέρου θυγατρί I have signed a contract (of marriage) with the daughter of H., UPZ66.2 (ii B.C.); σ. γάμον make a contract of marriage, Plu.2.1034b: c. inf., Thphr.HP5.5.5;συνεγράψατο πρὸς Διόδωρον Εὐτέληαν γαμήσειν Supp.Epigr.2.294.6
(Delph., i A.D.); and elliptically, συγγράφεσθαι ἐς ἐμπόριον make a contract [ to carry a ship] to a port, D.56.11,47; [ δραχμαὶ] ἃς συνεγραψάμην Διονυσοδώρῳ for which I gave a bill (or I.O.U.) to.., PCair.Zen. (iii B.C.), cf. PEnteux.49.5 (iii B.C.); ὁ συγγεγραμμένος the signatory to a contract, Hp.Jusj.; pl., PCair.Zen.666.5 (iii B.C.).IV draw up a form of motion to be submitted to vote,τάδε οἱ ξυγγραφῆς ξυνέγραψαν IG12.76.3
; τάδε Δημόφαντος συνέγραψεν Lex ap. And.1.96;νόμους καθ' οὓς πολιτεύσουσι X.HG2.3.2
, cf. Arist.Ath.29.2, 30.1;παράνομα συγγεγραφέναι X.HG1.7.12
:—elsewh. in [voice] Med., ;οἱ ἐν τῷ δήμῳ συγγραφόμενοι Pl.Grg. 451b
.V represent in a painting, paint,τὸν Ῥωξάνης καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου γάμον Luc.Herod.4
:—[voice] Pass., Ar.Av. 805 (s.v.l., σύ γε γεγραμμένῳ cj. Mein.).VI of an architect, draw up specifications, IG12.24.8,44.6, 81.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγράφω
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2 καταλαμβάνω
A (in pass.sense, A.D.Synt. 48.9), [dialect] Ion.- λάμψομαι Hdt.6.39
, [dialect] Aeol. - λᾱμψομαι dub. in Alc.Supp. 5.9 (v. λαμβάνω): [tense] pf. , etc. ( (Carpathos, iv B. C.)),- λελάβηκα Pherecyd.Syr.
ap. D.L.1.122, Hdt.3.42 (v.l. -λελαβήκεε):—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.- ελάμφθην Id.5.21
; (Zelea, iv B. C.): [tense] pf. in med. sense, D.S.17.85:—seize, lay hold of, c. acc.,τοῦ κατὰ νῶτα λαβών Od.9.433
, cf. Ar.Lys. 624, etc.;κατέλαβε τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Th.1.126
, cf. Hdt.5.71, Ar.Lys. 263(lyr., tm.), Isoc.4.153, etc. (metaph., τὴν τοῦ νέου τῆς ψυχῆς ἀκρόπολιν κ. Pl.R. 560b); πάντα φυλακαῖς κ. Plu.Per.33;κ. ἕδρας Ar.Ec.21
, 86; φάσκων Ποσειδῶ πρότερον Ἀθηνᾶς καταλαβεῖν αὐτήν (sc. τὴν πόλιν) Isoc.12.193; later, simply, arrive at a place, POxy. 1829 (vi A. D.), etc.:—[voice] Med., seize for oneself,τὰ πρήγματα Hdt.6.39
; τὰ ἄλλοι οὐ κατελάβοντο matters which others had not preoccupied, ib.55: freq. in Plb.,κ. λόφον 1.19.5
, al.:—[voice] Pass., of a person, ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ καταληφθείς possessed, Plot. 5.8.11.2 of death, fatigue, disaster, etc.,τὸν δὲ κατ' ὄσσε ἔλλαβε.. θάνατος Il.5.82
;Ἄργον.. κατὰ μοῖρ' ἔλαβεν.. θανάτοιο Od.17.326
: c. dupl. acc., ;Δίκη καταλήψεται ψευδῶν τέκτονας Heraclit.28
; befall, overtake,συμφορὰ κ. πόλεις E.Hipp. 1161
: freq.in Hdt., ; πένθεα μεγάλα τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους κ. ibid., cf. 3.42; ὅσα φεύγοντας ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος κακὰ ἐπίδοξα καταλαμβάνειν may be expected to befall them, 4.11; : folld. by inf.,νοῦσός τινα κ. νοσῆσαι 3.149
, cf. 3.75; πρίν τι ἀνήκεστον ἡμᾶς κ. Th.4.20;κίνδυνος κ. τινά D.18.99
; rarely of good fortune,τοῦτον κατέλαβε εὐτυχίη τις Hdt.3.139
.3 seize with the mind, comprehend, Pl.Ax. 370a, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.39, Plb.8.2.6, Ev.Jo.1.5 (perh. overcome); κάλλος διὰ τῆς [ ὄψεως] Pl.Phdr. 250d;ἐκ τοῦ φάσματος ὅτι.. D.H.5.46
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.5.6:—so in [voice] Med., D.H.2.66, S.E.M.7.288;ὅτι.. Act.Ap.4.13
;τί τὸ πλάτος Ep.Eph.3.18
:— [voice] Pass., Phld.Sign.22, Mus.p.62K., Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.8.II catch, overtake, come up with,τοὺς φεύγοντας Hdt.1.63
, cf. 2.30, etc.:—[voice] Pass., Id.7.211, Plb.1.47.8.2 find on arrival, c. part.,τινὰ ζῶντα Hdt.3.10
;τὰ πλεῖστα.. προειργασμένα Th.8.65
;πάντα ἔξω Id.2.18
;ἀνεῳγμένην τὴν θύραν Pl. Smp. 174d
;τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἐξιόντας D.21.85
;τινὰ ἔνδον Pl.Prt. 311a
;τῶν φορτίων πολλὴν ἀπρασίαν D.34.8
;τι ὑπάρχον Arist.Top. 131a29
; detect,ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ ἐμαυτόν Pl.Ap. 22b
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ev.Jo.8.3, etc.;κατείληπτο σοφιζόμενος D.21.164
; to be taken by surprise, Plu.Publ.20.III impers., καταλαμβάνει τινά c. inf., it happens to one, it is one's fortune to..,καταλαμβάνει μιν φεύγειν Hdt.2.152
, cf. 3.118;καταλελάβηκέ με.. τοῦτο.. ἐκφῆναι Id.3.65
, cf. 4.105, 6.38.IV abs., πρὸς τὴν καταλαβοῦσαν συμφορήν that had befallen, Id.4.161; τὰ καταλαβόντα, = τὰ συμβάντα, what had happened, the circumstances, Id.9.49;ἢν πόλεμος καταλάβῃ Th.2.54
, cf. 18;εἰ -λαμβάνοι ἀναχώρησις Id.4.31
; τῆς νυκτὸς -λαμβανούσης as night was coming on, D.S.20.86;Χειμῶνος ἤδη -λαμβάνοντος Hdn.7.2.9
.V hold down, cover,τῇ Χειρὶ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Pl.Tht. 165b
;τὰς Χεῖρας Plu.Sert.26
; fasten down,κ. πῶμα γόμφοις Id.2.356c
, cf. Gal.13.358 (so in [voice] Med., D.S.3.37):—[voice] Pass., to be compressed, opp. διαλύεσθαι, Arist.Pr. 870b11;τὰς φλέβας -λαμβανόμενοι Id.Somn.Vig. 455b7
.2 keep under, repress, check,κ. τινῶν αὐξανομένην τὴν δύναμιν Hdt.1.46
; κ. τὸ πῦρ get it under, ib.87;ἴσχε καὶ κ. σεωυτόν Id.3.36
; κ. τὰς διαφοράς put an end to them, Id.7.9.β; κ. ἐρίζοντας stop their quarrelling, Id.3.128: folld. by inf.,κ. τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους ταῦτα μὴ ποιέειν Id.2.162
; ὁ τῶν Περσέων θάνατος καταλαμφθεὶς ἐσιγήθη inquiries about their death being checked.., Id.5.21.b κ. τὸ πνεῦμα hold the breath, Gal.6.176, al.3 bind,κ. πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι Hdt.9.106
;ὅρκοις Th.4.86
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,εἴ τινι -λέλαμμαι ὅρκῳ SIG360.41
([place name] Chersonesus); νόμοις, ἔθεσι κατειλημμένα enforced, Arist.Pol. 1324b22; ; [ τὰς σπονδὰς] ηὗρε κατειλημμένας he found the treaty concluded, Th.5.21 codd.4 compel, constrain one to do, c. inf., ἀναγκαίη μιν κ. φαίνειν forces him to bring out the truth, Hdt.3.75:—[voice] Pass., ἀναγκαίῃ καταλαμβανόμενος being constrained, Id.2.65, cf. Th.7.57.5 convict, condemn, Antipho 2.4.11; opp. ἀπολύειν, Id.4.4.9;ἐὰν καταληφθεὶς ἀποθάνω Id.2.2.9
, cf. IG12(2).526A20 (Eresus, iv B. C.); of the prosecutor, secure a conviction, Rev.Phil.1928.192 (Erythrae, v B. C.); (Teos, ii B. C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλαμβάνω
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3 συμβάλλω
συμβάλλω, [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβᾰλον, inf. - βᾰλεῖν: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. - εβλήθην:—of these tenses Hom. uses only [tense] pres. [voice] Act., [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., but most commonly [dialect] Ep. intr. [tense] aor. forms συμβλήτην, -βλήμεναι, [voice] Med. σύμβλητο, -βληντο, -βλήμενος, subj. [ per.] 2sg. - βλήεαι prob. cj. for - βλήσεαι in Il.20.335, [ per.] 3sg. [var] contr.A- βληται Od.7.204
:—throw together, dash together, σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς, of men in close combat, Il.4.447, 8.61; , Ar. Pax 1274 (hex.), X.HG4.3.19, etc.; bring together, unite, e.g. of rivers that fall into one another, ; :— [voice] Med.,πολλοὶ ποταμοὶ σ. τὸ σφέτερον ὕδωρ Hdt.4.50
(cf. δάκρυα δάκρυσι ς. E.Or. 336 (lyr., [voice] Act.)); ὁ Ἀκεσίνης τῷ Ἰνδῷ τὸ ὕδωρ ς. Arr.An.6.1.5; σ. τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὴν γῆν have their ears reaching to.., Arist.HA 606a15:—[voice] Pass., κατὰ τὰς ῥᾶγας συμβεβλημένων [τῶν δακτύλων] Sor. 2.60.4 intr. in [voice] Act., fit (cf.σύμβολον 1.1
), Arist.EE 1239b14; to be suitable,τὰ χεδροπὰ σ. εἰς τὰς νέας Thphr.CP3.20.7
(unless = sow, set).b to be profitable,σ. τῷ πολιτικῷ.. δικαίῳ εἶναι Phld.Rh.2.285
S.;σ. ἀναμένειν ἡμέραν μίαν Gal.16.496
.5 intr., come together, ἔνθα δίστομοι.. σ. ὁδοί where two roads join, S.OC 901, cf. Str.6.3.7; τὰ συμβάλλοντα the watersmeet, IG9(2) p.xi (Delph., iii/ii B.C.); [φλὲψ] σ. τῇ ἀποσχίσει Arist.HA 514a12
; collide,τοὺς τύπους ἀνάγκη συμβάλλειν ἑαυτοῖς Thphr.Sens.52
: Geom., meet, τὸ σημεῖον, καθ' ὃ συμβάλλουσιν the point in which (the straight lines) meet, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.23, etc.6 βλέφαρα σ. ὕπνῳ close the eyes in sleep, A.Ag.15; σ. ὄμμα, in death, ib. 1294 (but ποῖον ὄμμα συμβαλῶ; how shall I meet her eyes with mine? E.IA 455).7 generally, join, unite, σ. σχοινία twist ropes (cf. συμβολεύς), Ar. Pax 37; soτοπεῖα IG22.1672.311
(iv B.C.);ὠμόλινον σ. πεντάπλουν Hp.Fist.4
;στέφανον Philostr.Her.Prooem.
; [αἱ φλέβες] σ. [τὸ σῶμα] εἰς ἕν Arist.PA 668b24
; fit together,ἁρμούς IG7.4255.23
(Oropus, iv B.C.); σ. καὶ κολλῆσαι ib. 22.1668.73 (iv B.C.);κεραῖαι συμβεβλημέναι PCair.Zen.566.10
(iii B.C.); δεξιὰς σ. ἀλλήλοισι join hands, E.IA58.8 σ. συμβόλαιά τινι or πρός τινα make a contract with a person, esp. lend him money on bond, D. 34.1, Pl.R. 425c, cf. Th.5.77 ([voice] Med.); συμβόλαιον εἰς τἀνδράποδα συμβεβλημένον money lent on the security of the slaves, D.27.27: abs., in same sense, Isoc.21.13; make a contract, Pl.Alc.1.125d, OGI669.21 (Egypt, i A.D.), Cod.Just.1.3.55.4; of a marriage contract, Mitteis Chr.372 vi 22, cf. 8 (ii A.D.); advance, lend,πέρα μεδίμνου κριθῶν Is.10.10
; ἱμάτια, χρυσία, etc., Ar.Ec. 446; ἐπί τισι on certain terms, D.H.6.29;σ. δανεισμῷ Pl.Lg. 921d
; ὁ συμβαλών the lender, creditor, D.56.2, cf. D.H.5.63 (but οἱ συμβ. the borrowers, debtors, Id.4.9):— [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., pay a share, contribute, ὁλκάδα οἱ συμβαλέεσθαι give him a merchant-vessel, Hdt.3.135, cf. Lys.32.24, X.Ages. 2.27; σ. χρήματά τινι εἰς τροφὴν τῶν στρατιωτῶν advance it, Id.An. 1.1.9, cf. IG7.2418 (Thebes, iv B.C.);τριήρεις εἰς κίνδυνον Isoc.4.98
; (iii B.C.).9 generally, contribute:— [voice] Pass.,συμβάλλεταί τις.. μερίς Alex.149.4
:—in this sense mostly in [voice] Med., τέμενος συμβάλλεσθαι add thereto, Pi.I.1.59; , cf. Hp.Aër.2, Sosip.1.37, Damox.2.11; τὸ μὴ ἀγανακτεῖν.. ἄλλα τέ μοι πολλὰ συμβάλλεται, καὶ.. many circumstances contribute to my feeling no vexation, and especially.., Pl.Ap. 36a;σ. βοήθειαν οὐ σμικρὰν πρός τι Id.Lg. 836b
; τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν τῇ πόλει ς. Isoc.Ep.8.6;οὐ δεῖ λογίζεσθαι, πότερος πλείω συμβέβληται X.Oec.7.13
; freq. with μέρος as obj., ἔργων οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος ς. And.1.143;μέρος σ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 836d
, cf. R. 331b, D.41.11;οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν Isoc.7.79
;συμβαλλέσθω τὸ μέρος ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα PHal.1.108
, cf. 113 (iii B.C.);τὴν μεγίστην εἰς αὐτὰ μοῖραν Pl.Ti. 47c
, cf. X.Cyr.6.1.28: also abs., οὔτε ποταμὸς οὔτε κρήνη οὐδεμία ἐσδιδοῦσα ἐς πλῆθός οἱ συμβάλλεται contributes to its volume, Hdt.4.50;σ. πρὸς τὸ λανθάνειν X.Cyr.2.4.21
, cf. Isoc.7.21; συμβαλλόμενα contributory causes, Thphr.Sud.6: abs., to be helpful, , cf. Pl.Lg. 905b, D.21.133; φόνου κηκὶς ξ. contributes to the proof, A.Ch. 1012: rarely c. gen. partit., ξυμβάλλεται πολλὰ τοῦδε δείματος many things contribute [ their share] of this fear, i.e. join in causing it, E.Med. 284.10 συμβάλλεσθαι γνώμας contribute one's opinion to a discussion, Hdt.8.61;περί τινος Pl.Plt. 298c
;συμβαλέσθαι περί τινος λόγους X.Cyr.2.2.21
; λόγον σ. περὶ βίου contribute an opinion about life, Pl.Lg. 905c; also συμβαλέσθαι τι to have something to say, Id. Ion 532c, cf. 533a; ταῦτά σοι περὶ Ἔρωτος ς. Id.Smp. 185c; συμβαλοῦ γνώμην contribute your opinion, help in judging, S.OC 1151; σ. τὴν γνώμην τῆς βουλῆς, with or without εἰς τὸν δῆμον, communicate it, IG22.79.6, 103.17, al.; cast votes, Schwyzer 84.15 (Tylisus, v B.C.).II συμβάλλειν (sc. λόγους) converse, σ. τινί or πρός τινα, Plu.2.222c, Act.Ap.4.15:—[voice] Med., ἀτὰρ τί ἐγὼ περὶ κλοπῆς ς.; X.An.4.6.14.II bring men together in hostile sense, pit them against each other, match them,ἀμφοτέρους θεοὶ σύμβαλον Il.20.55
;ἐμὲ.. καὶ Μενέλαον συμβάλετε.. μάχεσθαι 3.70
; σ. σκύμνον λέοντος σκύλακι κυνός set one to fight with the other, Hdt.3.32; ἄνδρα ἀνδρὶ καὶ ἵππον ἵππῳ ς. Id.5.1;τοὺς ἡβῶντας σ. εἰς ἔριν περὶ ἀρχῆς X.Lac.4.2
; ἀλεκτρυόνας ς. Id.Smp.4.9;ἄνδρας φίλους Id.Cyr.6.1.32
;εἰς χεῖρα δοῦλον δεσπότῃ μὴ συμβάλῃς Philem. 206
: metaph., ἀναισχυντίᾳ σ. τινὰ καὶ προσγυμνάζειν make him contend with.., Pl.Lg. 647c.b [voice] Med., join in fight,σὺν δ' ἐβάλοντο μάχεσθαι ἐναντίον Il.12.377
.c intr., come together,σύμβαλον μάχεσθαι 16.565
; also ς. alone, come to blows, engage, ; freq. in Hdt., either abs., as 1.77,82, or c. dat. pers., ib.80, 104;Ἄρης Ἄρει δυμβαλεῖ, Δίκα Δίκᾳ A.Ch. 461
(lyr.); Ἕλληνες Μήδοις ς. Simon.136; alsoσ. πρός τινα X.Cyr.7.1.20
, Isoc.4.69;εἰς μονομαχίαν πρός τινα Str.14.5.16
; συμβάλλων coming into collision, Pl.Plt. 273a, cf. Wilcken Chr.16.6 (ii A.D.).2 σ. πόλεμον καὶ δηϊοτῆτα engage in war, Il.12.181 (prob. interpol.); so in Trag.,σ. βάκχαις μάχην E.Ba. 837
;ἔχθραν τινί Id.Med.44
; ἔριν φίλοις ib. 521: metaph., συμβαλεῖν ἔπη κακά bandy reproaches, S. Aj. 1323; .3 [voice] Med., fall in with one, meet him, c. dat., freq. in Hom., who uses [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. forms beginning ξυμβλη- or συμβλη- solely in this sense,Νέστορι δὲ ξύμβληντο Il.14.27
, cf. 39;εἰ δ' ἄρα τις.. ξύμβληται ὁδίτης Od.7.204
;ξυμβλήμενος ἄλλος ὁδίτης 11.127
; ὅτε κεν συμβλήσεαι (leg. - βλήεαι)αὐτῷ Il.20.335
;ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιιν Od.21.15
.4 so in [voice] Act., συμβαλών having met, A.Ch. 677; οἱ συμβάλλοντες those who come in contact with one, Plu.Marc.20; φιλοσόφῳ ς. Arr.Epict.3.9.13, cf. 12, POxy. 1063 (ii/iii A.D.), PFay.129.2 (iii A.D.).III compare,σμικρὰ μεγάλοισι Hdt.2.10
;ἑωυτόν τινι Id.3.160
;ἓν πρὸς ἕν Id.4.50
;τι πρός τι Lycurg.68
;πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl.Tht. 186b
;οὐδὲν ἦν τούτων.. πρὸς ἀτταγῆνα συμβαλεῖν Phoenicid.2.5
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.2.10, 3.125; τὸ ἀργύριον τὸ Βαβυλώνιον πρὸς τὸ Εὐβοικὸν συμβαλλόμενον τάλαντον the Babyl. talent being compared with, reduced to, the Euboic, ib.95.b compare for the purpose of checking, μέτρῳ συμβεβλημένῳ πρὸς τὸ χαλκοῦν Wilcken Chr.410.11 (iii B.C.), etc.2 [voice] Med., reckon, compute, Hdt.2.31, 4.15, 6.63,65:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἡμερησίη ἀνὰ διηκόσια στάδια συμβέβληταί μοι Id.4.101
.3 conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret,συμβαλεῖν τι Pi.N.11.33
; σ. ὅτι .. Pl.Cra. 412c; τοῦτο ς. S.OC 1474; τοῦτο σ., ὅτι.. Ar.V.50; τὰ πρὶν οὐκ εὔγνωστα ς. E.Or.[1394];εὖ ξυνέβαλεν αὐτά Ar.Eq. 427
;ἣν [νόσον] οὐδ' ἂν εἷς γνοίη ποτ' οὐδ' ἂν ξυμβάλοι Id.V.72
;σ. ἔπη E.Med. 675
;τοὖναρ Id.IT55
;τὴν μαντείαν Pl.Cra. 384a
;τὸν χρησμόν Arist.Fr. 532
, cf. 76;σήματα σ., εἰ.. ἤ.. Arat.1146
: abs., καθὼς συμβάλλομεν ἐκ τοὖ .. Sor.2.63:—[voice] Med., abs., Heraclit.47, freq. in Hdt., as 2.33, 4.87: c. acc., make out, understand, τὸ πρῆγμα ib. 111;σ. τι ἔκ τινος 6.107
; τῇδε, ὅτι .. from the fact that.., 3.68: c. acc. et inf., 1.68, 2.33, 112, al.; folld. by indirect question, 4.45.IV agree, arrange,καθάπερ ξυνέβαλον ἢ διέθεντο IG12.46.14
;πρὸς ἐμὲ πάντες συμβάλλετε X.Cyr. 6.2.41
:—[voice] Med., make a treaty, Foed. ap. Th.5.77; agree upon, fix, settle,λόφον εἰς ὃν δέοι ἁλίζεσθαι X.An.6.3.3
;ἔδει σε, καθότι συνεβάλου ἡμῖν, Ἡρακλείδην.. ἀπεσταλκέναι PCair.Zen.314.1
(iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμβάλλω
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4 μετατίθημι
I place among, τῷ κ' οὔ τι τόσον κέλαδον μετέθηκε (v.l. μεθέηκεν ) then he would not have caused so much noise among us, Od.18.402.1 in local sense, transpose, change the place of,τὰ αἰδοῖα εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν Pl.Smp. 191b
;εἰς βελτίω τόπον Id.Lg. 903d
;μ. τὰς θύρας PSI5.546.5
(iii B. C.); μετέθηκεν αὐτὸν (sc. τὸν Ἑνώχ) :—[voice] Pass., Arist.Int. 20b10; to be transferred, OGI338.20 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Act.Ap.7.16, etc.3 change, alter, of a treaty, μεταθεῖναι ὅπῃ ἂν δοκῇ ἀμφοτέροις Foed. ap. Th.5.18;τὸ νυνδὴ ῥηθέν Pl.Plt. 297e
, cf. X.Mem.3.14.6;μ. τινὰ ἐς πτηνὴν φύσιν AP11.367
(Jul.); ἐπὶ ὑὸς τὰς ἐπωνυμίας μ. change their names and call them after swine, Hdt.5.68; substitute,προφάσεις ἀντὶ τῶν ἀληθῶν ψευδεῖς μ. D.18.225
, cf. Pl.Lg. 683b ([voice] Pass.); correct,τοὺς ἠγνοηκότας Plb.1.67.5
; but, pervert,μετ έθηκεν αὐτὸν ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ LXX 3 Ki.20(21).25
.4 [voice] Med., change what is one's own or for oneself,μ. τὰ εἰρημένα X.Mem.4.2.18
; νόμους ib.4.4.14;τὴν δόξαν D.18.229
;τὸν τρόπον Id.19.341
; ; ὀνόματα change the use of words, Epicur.Nat.95 G. (also in [voice] Act., Nat.28.5); [ τὸ νόμισμα] Arist. Pol. 1257b11: abs., change one's opinion, retract, Pl.R. 345b, etc.; μεταθέσθω let him change his mind, Men.Pk.48; also in political sense, change sides,μεταθέσθαι πρὸς τὴν Ῥωμαίων αἵρεσιν Plb.24.9.6
; Dionysius of Heraclea, who went over from the Stoics to the Cyrenaics, was called μεταθέμενος, turn-coat, D.L.7.37, 166;μ. ἀπὸ τῶν πατρίων LXX 2 Ma.7.24
;ἐξ ἀδικίας Corn.ND11
.b τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεσθαι change to or adopt a new opinion, Hdt.7.18 (but τῆς γνώμης μ. change from.., App.BC3.29); μετέθου λύσσαν ἄρτι σωφρονῶν thou hast changed to madness, E.Or. 254; μ. τὸ ὄνομα τὸ νῦν ἀπὸ τῶν αἰγῶν adopted their present name, Paus.7.26.3.c μ. [τὸν φόβον] transfer one's fear, D.18.177; τῇ μισθαρνίᾳ ταῦτα μετατιθέμενος τὰ ὀνόματα transferring.., ib.284.d c. inf., μ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀπλήστως.. ἔχοντος βίου τὸν κοσμίως.. ἔχοντα βίον ἑλέσθαι change one's mind and determine to choose.., Pl.Grg. 493c.e c. dupl. acc., τὸ κείνων κακὸν τῷδε κέρδος μ. turning their misdeeds into his gain, S.Ph. 515 (lyr.).5 [voice] Pass., to be changed, alter,μετετέθην εὐβουλίᾳ E.IA 388
(troch.); μ. ἐς Ῥωμαίους pass over, App.Hisp.17; μ. ἀπὸ τοῦ καλέσαντος ὑμᾶς are turned away from.., Ep.Gal.1.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετατίθημι
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5 προσγράφω
προσγρᾰφ-ω, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ποτι- Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 (Locris, v B.C.), [pref] ποι- SIG56.46 (Argos, v B.C.):—A write besides, add in writing, And.3.40, IG12(2).645.50 ([place name] Nesus), PCair.Zen.696.9 (iii B.C.), SIG723.20 (Rhodes, ii/i B.C., ποτι-), al.; ;π. τῷ τῆς αἰτίας ὀνόματι τιμωρίαν Id.23.26
;προσγράψαι πρὸς τὸν ὅρκον τὸν τῆς βουλῆς Supp.Epigr.3.713.11
(Lex Attica, v B.C.):—[voice] Pass., τὰ προσγεγραμμένα conditions added to a treaty, X.HG7.1.37;προσγραφῆναι εἰς στήλην Lys.13.72
: Gramm., to be added in writing (instead of being omitted), τὸ ῑ (sc. in νῶι)προσγεγράψεται A.D.Pron.87.10
, cf. D.T.639.14.2 add to a list of persons, enrol, register, π. τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ, τῇ πολιτείᾳ, Plu.Publ.21, Num.8;π. τοὺς εὐνούχους εἰς τὰ τῶν σωφρονούντων ἤθη Philostr.VA1.33
:—[voice] Med., cause to be registered besides, Is.10.2, D.22.71; register, enrol oneself, πρὸς φυλὴνπροσγράψασθαι ὁποίαν ἂν βούλωνται IG12(5).821.11
([place name] Tenos), cf. 825.26 (ibid.), SIG645.60 (Byzantium, ii B.C., ποτι-):—[voice] Pass., (Olbia, i A.D.);οἱ προσγεγραμμένοι LXX Da.3.3
: but, of property, to be marked for confiscation,εἰ προσγραφήσεται τὰ ἐμά Astramps. Orac. 82p.6H.
(leg. προγρ-).II paint together with or beside,τοὺς ποταμίους τῶν ἵππων τῷ Νείλῳ Philostr.Im.1.5
, cf. Palaeph.45:—[voice] Pass., Philostr.Im. 1.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσγράφω
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6 σπένδω
Aσπένδῃσθα Od.4.591
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.σπένδεσκον Il.16.227
, Od.7.138: [tense] fut. , ([etym.] κατα-) Hdt.2.151, E.Or. 1187: [tense] aor.ἔσπεισα Od.13.55
, S.Fr.42, etc.; [dialect] Ep.σπεῖσα Il.9.177
,σπείσασκε Od.8.89
; [dialect] Ep. subj. σπείσομεν, for - ωμεν, 7.165, 181: [tense] pf. ἔσπεικα ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Sert.14:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐσπεισάμην Hdt.3.144
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσπείσθην Plu.Rom.19
: [tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11 fin.:— make a drink-offering (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar),σπεῖσάν τ' ἔπιόν θ' ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il.9.177
;ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od.3.45
, cf. Xenoph.1.15, S.Ph. 1033, E.Ba. 313, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made,σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od.8.89
; , cf. 16.227, Od.3.334, etc.; τὴν (sc. κύλικα)δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn.490
; κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob. let him dedicate them by pouring an offering from them, SIG 57.13 (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., σ. οἶνον pour wine, Il.11.775, Od. 18.151; ; σπονδάς, χοάς, E.El. 512, Or. 1322; ellipt., σ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar.Eq. 106; σ. οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn.5.5.7: rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι ς. make a drink-offering with water, Od.12.363; Ὀλυμπίῳ σ. ἀοιδαῖς make libations with songs to Zeus, Pi.I.6(5).9: also c. dat. instrumenti, σ. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι, Il.23.196, Od.7.137;χρυσίδι Cratin.124
;χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt.2.147
;ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id.7.54
: c. gen.,σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος S.Fr.42
:—[voice] Pass., : so metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ I am offered ( as a drink-offering) upon it, Ep.Phil.2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Ti.4.6.2 rarely without the religious sense, simply pour, τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions, Hdt.4.187: metaph.,σ. δάκρυα AP7.555b
(Joann.), IG14.1957, al.; ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. AP9.184.II [voice] Med., pour libations one with another, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, make a treaty, make peace, Hdt.3.144, Ar.Ach. 199, Av. 1534, Th.4.99, 119, X.An.1.9.7, etc.; :— Constr., σπένδεσθαί τινι make peace with one, Ar.Ach. 225, Th.5.5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib.14 (but σ. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ give it pledges of safe conduct, Aeschin.3.63, cf. 2.109; so σ. τινί obtain a truce for one, X.An.2.3.7); σ. πρός τινας, for τισι, Th.5.17, 30, X.An.3.5.16; of a person, σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio, Cic.Att. 15.29.2: metaph.,σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E.Or. 1680
sq.; σ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε on these terms, Id.Ph. 1240;ἐφ' ᾧ.. X.An.4.4.6
; alsoσ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th.6.7
;σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id.4.118
: c. inf. alone, Id.7.83: less freq. c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them, Hdt.7.148; νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι make up a quarrel, E.Med. 1140;πόλεμον D.H.9.36
; σ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς obtain a truce for taking up the dead, Th.3.24;σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id.4.114
;σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id.3.109
;σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu.2.494d
:—[tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in E.Med. l.c.;τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc.Phal.1.3
; but in pass. sense,ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th.4.16
;οἷς ἔσπειστο Id.3.111
: [tense] aor.,ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu.Rom.19
. (In Th.4.98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in AP9.422 (Apollonid.), σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj. σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite š (i) pand- 'pour a libation', Lat. spondeo.) -
7 συμπεριλαμβάνω
A gather together,τὸ τοῦ ἱματίου περικεχυμένον Sor.Vit.Hippocr.12
; enclose or include together, [τοῖς νεύροις] ὀστᾶ καὶ μυελόν Pl.Ti. 74d
, cf. Hp.Fist.4; ;πολλὴν ἀναθυμίασιν Id.Mete. 358a33
:—[voice] Pass., Pl.Ti. 83d.2 embrace, include, τὰ γένη ib. 58a; comprehend in a treaty with others, ἐν ταῖς συνθήκαις Philipp. ap. D. 18.77 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Decr. ap. eund.18.29, Epicur.Nat.28.9; embrace in the same history, Plb.8.11.4, cf. D.S.16.94, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐν τῷ λόγῳ συμπεριειλῆφθαι Arist.Top. 142a31
, cf. Thphr.HP6.1.1, al.; (Lampsacus, ii B.C.).3 in literal sense, embrace, Act.Ap.20.10.II [voice] Med., take part in together, τινος Luc.Dom.4codd. [suff] συμπερι-ληπτέον, one must include, Thphr. HP6.6.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπεριλαμβάνω
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8 ἀθετέω
A set at naught a treaty, promise, etc.,πίστιν Plb. 8.36.5
; ;διαθήκην Ep.Gal.3.15
;θεόν 1 Ep.Thess. 4.8
; ([place name] Ilium); deny, disprove,τἀληθές Phld.Rh. 1.5
S., cf. Sign. 37 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., to be struck off a register, PTeb.74.29 (ii B. C.); to be rejected, of a petition, POxy.1120.8 (iii A. D):—Astrol., cancel, render ineffectual, Vett.Val.115.3, cf. 105.8 ([voice] Pass.).2 c.dat., refuse one's assent,τοῖς ὑπὸ Τιμαίου εἰρημένοις Plb.12.14.6
.3 deal treacherously with, break faith with,τινά Plb.9.36.10
, LXX Is.1.2, Ev.Marc.6.26; ;ἐν Ἰσραήλ 4 Ki.1.1
: abs., IG12(5).129 ([place name] Paros).II Gramm., reject as spurious, D.H. Din.9, D.L.7.34, etc.III abs., to be unsuitable, unfit, Diph. 1 D. -
9 στέλλω
στέλλω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to put in order, to make ready, to equip, dress with weapons, clothes etc.; to prepare (for a journey), to dispatch'; also `to furl, take in the sails, to tie up, to constrain'; midd. esp. `to summon, to fetch, to prepare (for a journey), to set off' (also act. intr.). `to dress'.Other forms: Aor. στεῖλαι, - ασθαι (Il.), Aeol. ἀπο-, ἐπι-στέλλαι, fut. στελ-έω (β 287 a.o.), -ῶ, - οῦμαι (Att.). Aor. pass. σταλ-ῆναι (Pi., IA.), - θῆναι (hell.), perf. pass. ἔσταλμαι (IA.), act. ἔσταλκα (Att.), ἔστολα (gramm.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix with variaous shades of neaning, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, συν-, ὑπο-. As 2. member e.g. ἰδιό-στολος `having one's own equipment, equipped at one's own expense, making one's own journey' (Plu. a.o.), πυγο-στόλος adjunct of γυνή (Hes. Op. 373; on the debated meaning Martinazzoli Par. del Pass. 15, 203ff.); ναυ-στολ-έω `to send on a ship, to navigate, to steer (a ship)' (Pi., S., E., late prose; ναύ-στολος only A. Th. 858 [lyr.; doubted]; cf. ναυ-μαχέω, οἰνο-χοέω a.o. in Schwyzer 726); ἀκρο-στόλ-ιον n. `decorated end of the rostrum' (Callix., Str., D.S. etc.); ἀπόστολ-ος (: ἀπο-στέλλω) m. `envoys, fleet-expedition' (IA.), `apostle' (LXX, NT). As 2. member e.g. μελανό-στολος `with a black garment' (Plu.).Derivatives: A. 1. στόλος m. `equipment (of a campaign), campaign by water and by land, fleet, army, troop, legion, march' (Pi., IA.); also `rostrum' (Pi., trag.)`outgrowth, stump, appendage' (Arist.); cf. below. 2. στολή (Aeol. σπόλα; cf. below) f. `armor', usu. `dress, garment' (IA.), `obstruction, pressure, constraint' (Epicur., medic.); ἀπο-, δια- ἐπι-στολή a.o. (: ἀπο-στέλλω) `sending resp. extension, mission or letter' (IA. etc.) with ἀποστολ-εύς m. `officials for equipping and dispatching the fleet' (Att.) a.o., s. Bosshardt 53 f. From this the dimin. στόλ-ιον n. (Delos IIa, AP a.o.); στολ-άς f. `jacket' (Ael.); στολ-ίς f. `dress', pl. `folds' (E., Arist. etc.) with - ίδιον, - ιδώδης, - ιδόομαι, - ίδωμα, - ιδωτός. - From στολή and στόλος: στολ-ίζω, also w. κατα-, συν-, ὑπο- `to place in order, to equip, to dress' (Hes. Op. 628, E., hell. a. late), - ισις, - ισμα, ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστήριον, - ιστεία; - άζομαι `to dress' in ἐστολάδαντο (metr. inscr. Marathon IIp; cf. ἐρράδαται a.o. Schwyzer 672). -- 3. στολμός m. `equipment, clothing' (A., E.). -- B. στέλμα στέφος, στέμμα H. (correct?); στελμονίαι ζώματα H. (= X. Cyr. 6, 1); cf. ἁρ-μον-ία a.o., Scheller Oxytonierung 58f. -- C. 1. - σταλ-μα, only from the prefixed ἐπι-στέλλω etc.: ἐπί-, διά-, ἀπό-σταλμα n. `public mission etc.' (Thphr., pap.). 2. διασταλ-μός m. `assessment' (pap. VIp). 3. στάλ-σις f. `obstruction' (Gal.), διά- στέλλω `destination, treaty' (LXX). 4. ἀνα-, δια-, περι- etc. - σταλτικός (late). --5. On στάλιξ s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1019] * stel- `put (up), stand'; also [985] * spel- `split'?Etymology: The above forms form in spite of all semantic differentiation a well kept together formal system. Outside the wide semantic cadre are, however, στόλος in the sense of `ships beak a.o.', a meaning which seems difficult to connect with στέλλω `prepare, equip, send out', but which can without difficulty be connected with στελεά, στέλεχος, στήλη [which in my view do not belong to στέλλω]. When judging the etymology some seemingly Aeolic, mostly only lexically attested forms with σπ- (against inscr. ἀπο-, ἐπι-στέλλαι) must not be overlooked: σπελλάμεναι στειλάμεναι, σπολεῖσα σταλεῖσα, εὔσπολον εὑεί-μονα, εὑσταλέα, κασπέλλει (cod. - έλη) στορνύει (all H.); σπόλα = στολή (Sapph.), κασπολέω (- σπελ-?) ὑποστορέσω (Sapph., H.). So ΙΑ. στελ-, Aeol. σπελ- from IE skʷel- (lit. in Persson Beitr. 1, 422)? After Bechtel Dial. 1, 125f. (with Schulze; cf. on this Hamm Grammatik 15 w. n. 3) in IA. στέλλω IE * stel- `send' and skʷel- `equip' (from where Aeol. σπελ-) would have fallen together. The difficulty to find IE * skʷel- back in other languages, as well as the meagre documentation of the σπ-forms both arouse suspicion against such a supposition. For some of the relevant words ( σπόλα, εὔσπολος) one might sonsider a connection with IE * spel- `split' (s. σπολάς). -- Exact cognates outside Greek are missing. Nearest comes Arm. steɫc-anem, aor. steɫc-i `prepare, creare' with unclear c (ɫc from l + s with Pedersen KZ 39, 427 ?); beside it steɫn, pl. steɫun-k` `stem, stalk, twig' (cf. στέλεχος, στελεά). Also several other words go back on IE * stel-, but deviate semantically from στέλλω: Alb. shtiell `wind up, reel up, collect' (IE * stel-n-ō); Germ. nouns as OE stela m. `stalk of a plant', OWNo. stiolr m. `tail-bone', NNorw. stjøl `stalk, stem' (\< * stelu-; cf. στελεχος, στελεά). Here belong also the unclear OWNo. stallr m. `constitution, crib, stable', OHG stal m. `living, seat, stable' (to which stellen) from PGm. * stalla- or * staðla-(IE * stol-no- or * st(h)h₂-dhlo- [to st(h)ā- `stand'; s. ἵστημι]); Skt. sthálam n. `continent, earth-bottom', sthálā f. `raised earth' etc. (cf. on στήλη). -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 643ff., Pok. 1019f., W.-Hofmann s. locus; older lit. also in Bq. -- The evidence for IE origin is meagre; could the word be Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,786-788Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέλλω
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10 εἴρω 2
εἴρω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `say'.Other forms: only 1. sg. pres. (Od.) and 3. sg. εἶρεν as aorist (B. 16, 20; 74), but εἴρετο (Α 513), - οντο (λ 342) rather `asked' (cf. Chantr. Gramn. hom. 1, 341 n. 3), εἴρεται (Arat.) for εἴρηται as sometimes hell. εἴρεκα for εἴρηκα (to ἐρρέθην), fut. ep. Ion. ἐρέω, Att. ἐρῶ, perf. med. εἴρηται (Il.; Arg. ϜεϜρημένος, Cret. Ϝερημένος), with fut. pass. ει᾽ρήσομαι (ep. Ion. Il.), perf. act. εἴρηκα (A., Ar.), aor. pass. ptc. ῥηθείς (Od.), εἰρέθην (Hdt.; rather with Lejeune Traité de phon. 136 after εἴρηται than with Schwyzer 654 from *ἐϜρέθην), Att. ἐρρήθην, hell. innovation ἐρρέθην, fut. ῥηθήσομαι (Att.) - As aorist εἶπον is used, as present φημί, λέγω, hell. also ἐρῶ (Schwyzer 784 n. 4) with ipf. ἤρεον ( εἴ-) `said' (Hp.).Derivatives: Action nouns: ῥῆσις (Ion.-Att. φ 291), Arc. Ϝρῆσις `pronunciation, speech' (on the meaning Chantr. Form. 283, further Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 87f. w. n. 1), often to the prefixed verbs: ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά-, ἐπί-, κατά-, παρά-, πρό-, πρόσ-ρησις (cf. Holt, s. index); ῥῆμα `statement, word, story', as grammatical terminus `verb' (Ion. Archil.), also ἀπό-, ἐπί-, πρό-, πρόσ-ρημα; ῥήτρα, -η (ξ 393, X., Dor.), El. Ϝράτρα *Schwyzer 679), Cypr. with dissim. Ϝρήτα (from where εὑϜρητάσατυ) `agreement, treaty, law, pronunciation' (Chantr. Form. 333), with ῥητρεύω `pronounce' (Lyc.); on τρᾱ-suffix cf. ῥητήρ, ῥήτωρ. - Agent nouns: ῥητήρ `speaker' (Ι 443), ῥήτωρ `speaker', esp. `orator' in state affairs (trag., Att.). - Verbal adj. ῥητός `agreed, settled' (Φ 445 \< *u̯rh₁-tos; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 20), `pronounceable, what can be said, rational' (A., S.), often opposed to ἄρρητος (e. g. Hes. Op. 4), ἀπό-, ἐπί-, πρό-ρρητος; παρα-ρρητός `convincing' (Il.; to παρά-φημι, - ειπεῖν). - Adv. δια-ρρήδην `expressly' (h. Merc. etc.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 450), ἐπι-ρρήδην `open' (hell.), ῥήδην only A. D., EM (from δια-ρρ.). - Note the juridical and official meaning of many of the nouns (cf. the non-Greek cognates below); see Porzig Satzinhalte 265f., Fournier Les verbes "dire" 5ff., 94ff., 224ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1162] *u̯erh₁-, u̯r̥h₁- `speak (officially)'Etymology: With exception of isolated (Ϝ)είρω (on the digamma Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 136), which is an innovation to (Ϝ)ερέ-[σ]ω after κτεν-έ[σ]ω: κτείνω (cf. also Hitt. u̯erii̯a- below; aoristic εἶρεν [B.] after κτεῖνεν?), all forms are from disyllabic (Ϝ)ερε- and (Ϝ)ρη-; the first in the future, the latter in the perfect ( Ϝέ-Ϝρη-μαι etc.; Schwyzer 649), the passive aorist and the verbal nouns. - Cf. Hitt. Jotpresent u̯erii̯a- `call, name, order' (= (Ϝ)είρω, s. above), with the particle for the direct speech - wa(r)- prop. `said (he)'; also the Russ. deverbat. vrú, vrátь `lie, talk rot' (\< *vьrǫ, * vьrati) has been connected. Of the nouns compare Av. urvāta- n. `pronouncement, order', (IE *u̯reh₁-to-?). With (unexplained) short vowel Av. urvata- n. = Skt. vratá- n. `id.', IE *u̯re\/ o-to- (?), Russ. etc. rotá `oath', IE. *u̯ro-tā (?); monosyllabic with old dh-enlargement Lat. verbum, Lith. var̃das `name', Goth. waúrd `word'. Very doubtful is (on a wrong place, after ἔραχος, given ἔρθει φθέγγεται H. (not to verbum, which would give *ἐρεθ-) - S. also εἴρων.Page in Frisk: 1,470-471Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴρω 2
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11 ξενόω
A make one's friend and guest, entertain, in [voice] Med., , cf. A.R.1.849 : [tense] fut.ξενώσεται Lyc. 92
.II mostly in [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. : [tense] pf. ἐξένωμαι : [tense] aor. ἐξενώθην (ἐξενώθησαν Ἀττικῶς· ἐξενίσθησαν Ἑλληνικῶς Moer.p.167 P.):1 enter into a treaty of hospitality with one,πόλιες ἀλλήλῃσι ἐξεινώθησαν Hdt.6.21
, cf. Pl.Lg. 642e, X.Ages.8.5 ;βασιλεῦσιν ἐξενωμένος Lys.6.48
: abs., X.HG4.1.34.2 take up one's abode with one as a guest, to be entertained,Θήβᾳ ξενωθείς Pi.P.4.299
, cf. A.Ch. 702, S. l. c., etc. ;ξενωθεὶς τοῖσδ' ἐν.. δόμοις E.Alc.68
; ξενοῦται τῷ Ξενοφῶντι, [παρ'] Ἑλλάδι, X.An.7.8.6,8 ;ξενωθεὶς ὑπὸ τᾶς βουλᾶς IG12(1).383
([place name] Rhodes). -
12 παρασπονδέω
II trans.,1 π. τινάς break faith with them, Plb.1.7.8, cf. Plu.Sull.3 ;τοὺς παρεσπονδηκότας τὰς πόλεις IG 22.687.32
:—[voice] Pass., suffer by a breach of faith, Plb.3.15.7, J. BJ1.19.4 ;ὑπό τινος Id.Vit.59
.2 π. πίστεις, δεξιάς, violate pledges, etc., D.H.6.30, 7.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρασπονδέω
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13 ἐπικηρυκεύομαι
A send a message by a herald,πρός τινα Hdt.9.87
:πρός τινα ὥστε.. Th.7.49
; ὥς τινα ib.48; περί or ὑπέρ τινος, D.S.14.75, Paus.4.8.13; τινὶ εἰ.. send a message proposing to ask whether.., Hdt.1.60; ἐ. ταῦτα δι' ἀγγέλων ib.69:—perh. [voice] Pass. in Th.8.44 ἐπικηρυκευομένων messages being sent.2. send ambassadors to treat for peace, make proposals for a treaty of peace, τινί to one, Ar. Th. 336, Th.4.27;ταῦτά τινι Hdt.4.80
,6.97;ταῦτ' ἐπικηρυκεύομαι Ar.Th. 1163
.II. abs., go as a herald or ambassador,παρά τινος Plb.21.16.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικηρυκεύομαι
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14 τάμνω
τάμνω, τέμνω, τέμω, aor. τάμε, inf. ταμέειν, mid. aor. inf. ταμέσθαι, pass. perf. part. τετμημένον: cut, cut up, off, out, etc., mid. subjectively; of ‘felling’ or ‘lopping’ trees, ‘hewing’ beams, ‘marking off’ an enclosure, ‘furrowing’ the earth with the plough, ‘cutting off’ (intercepting, driving away) cattle, ‘cutting’ the waves in sailing, Il. 9.580, Il. 13.707, Il. 18.528, Il. 21.38, Od. 3.175 ; ὅρκια, ‘conclude’ a treaty, see ὅρκιον.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τάμνω
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15 τέμω
τάμνω, τέμνω, τέμω, aor. τάμε, inf. ταμέειν, mid. aor. inf. ταμέσθαι, pass. perf. part. τετμημένον: cut, cut up, off, out, etc., mid. subjectively; of ‘felling’ or ‘lopping’ trees, ‘hewing’ beams, ‘marking off’ an enclosure, ‘furrowing’ the earth with the plough, ‘cutting off’ (intercepting, driving away) cattle, ‘cutting’ the waves in sailing, Il. 9.580, Il. 13.707, Il. 18.528, Il. 21.38, Od. 3.175 ; ὅρκια, ‘conclude’ a treaty, see ὅρκιον.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τέμω
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16 ἵημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `send (away), let go, throw, hurl etc.'; details on the inflexion in Schwyzer 686f., 741, 770, 775.Other forms: Aor. ἕηκα, ἦκα, inf. ἕμεναι, εἷναι, med. εἵμην ( ἡκάμην), inf. ἕσθαι, pass. εἵθην, ἑθῆναι, fut. ἥσω (Il.); perf. med. εἷμαι, act. εἷκα (Att.), ἕωκα (hell.),Compounds: Mostly, in some forms exclusively, with prefix in several meanings, ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ-, καθ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ- etc.,Derivatives: Many derivv., almost only from the prefixed forms: 1. ἧμα `throwing, throw (of a javelin)' (Ψ 891; Porzig Satzinhalte 267), ἥμων `throwing (a javelin)' (Ψ 886); κάθημα, hell. - εμα (Schwyzer 523) `collar' (Antiph., LXX); μεθήμων `negligent' with - μοσύνη (Hom.), συνήμων `companion' (A. R.) with - μοσύνη `treaty, companionship' (Il.). 2. ἑσμός `swarm (of bees)' s. v. 3. ἄν-, ἄφ-, ἔξ-, ἔφ-, κάθ-εσις etc. (IA; ἕσις only Pl. Kra. 411d, 420a as artificial formation, EM 469, 49) with ἀφέσιμος a. o. (Arist.). 4. ἐννεσίαι `advice' (Il.), ἐξεσίη `sending out' (Hom.), ἀνεσία `leaving off' (Cratin.); on the formation s. ἐννεσίαι. 5. ἐνετή `clasp, needle' (Il.). 6. ἐν-, ἀφ-, καθ-ετήρ (Hp., hell.) with - ετήριος etc.; καθετηρίζω, - ισμός (medic.). 7. ἐφέται, ἐφετμή s. v.; ἀφέτης `sender, slinger' (Plb.). 8. συνετός `sensible' (Pi., Ion. Att., beside σύνεσις `reasonableness'), ἄν-, ἄφ-, κάθ-ετος etc.; ἀν-, προ-ετικός (: ἄν-, πρό-εσις; X., Arist., hell.).Etymology: The relation ἔθηκα: fēcī: ἕηκα: iēcī points to a genetic connection of the two last forms. One derived ἵημι, ἕηκα, pl. ἕεμεν from IE sē(i)-, but connection with i̯ē-k- was also considered (Bartholomae KZ 27, 355; Petersen Lang. 7, 125ff., Schwyzer 741). Connection only with iaciō is argued by Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 197f., Hirt IF 12, 229, Hofmann s. iaciō and 1. serō, Ernout-Meillet, Bq. (Only for serō Persson Beitr. 1, 358ff., Fraenkel REIE 2, 46ff. The root * seh₁- however always means `sow' (in spite of Arm. himn `basis').Page in Frisk: 1,714-715Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵημι
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17 πείθομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to trust, to rely, to obey, to be persuaded' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. πείσομαι, aor. πιθέσθαι, πεπιθέσθαι, perf. πέποιθα (all Il.), aor. pass. πεισθῆναι, fut. - θήσομαι, perf. πέπεισ-μαι (Att.), midd. πείσασθαι (hell.), aor. ptc. πιθήσας (Il.), fut. πιθήσω (φ 369; on the explanation below s. ἀπιθής); act. πείθω, πείσω, πεπιθεῖν w. fut. πεπιθήσω, πεῖσαι (all Il.), πιθεῖν (Pi., A.), πέπεικα (young Att.) `convince, persuade'.Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐπι-, παρα-, συν-. As 1. member in governing compp. like πείθ-αρχ-ος `obedient to the authorities' (A.) with - ία, - έω a.o. (Att.), Πεισί-στρατος PN; as 2. member after the σ-stems a.o. in ἀ-, εὑ-π(ε)ιθής (Thgn., A., Att.) with aor. ἀπίθ-ησε (Il.), fut. ἀπιθ-ήσω (Κ 129, Ω 300); after it the metr. easy πιθήσας with πιθήσω (diff. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 446).Derivatives: A. From root-aorist: 1. πιστός `faithful, reliable, credible' (Il.) with πιστό-της f. `faith' (IA.), πιστ-εύω ( δια-, κατα- a.o.) `to rely, to trust, to believe, to confide' (IA.), from which - ευμα, - ευσις, - ευτικός; πιστ-όομαι ( κατα-, συν-, προ-), - όω `to trust entirely, to warrant, to assure; to make reliable' (Il.) with - ωμα, - ωσις, - ωτής, - ωτικός. 2. πίστις f. `faith, trust, authentication, assurance' (IA.) with πιστι-κός `faithful' (Plu., Vett. Val.; if not for πειστικός; s. below). 3. πιθανός `trustworthy, reliable, believable, obedient' (IA.) with πιθαν-ότης, - όω (Pl., Arist.). 4. πί-συνος `relying on somebody or something' (mostly ep. poet. Il.), prob. after θάρσυνος (Schwyzer 491, Wyss - συνη 13ff.). -- B. From present: 1. Πειθώ f. `(goddess of) persuasion, conviction, obedience' (Hes.), from there Boeot. aor. ἐπί-θωσε, - σαν (IIIa)?; Bechtel Dial. 1, 308 w. lit. 2. πειθός `(easily) pesuading, persuasive' (Ep. Cor.). 3. πειθήμων `obedient, persuasive' (late epic). -- C. From present resp. σ-aor. (younger): 1. πεῖσα f. `obedient' ( ἐν πείσῃ υ 23), like δόξα?; Chantraine Form. 100 a. 435, Schwyzer 516. 2. - πειστος as 2. member εὔ-, δυσανά-, ἀμετά-πειστος a.o. (Att.) opposed to older ἄπιστος. 3. πειστ-ικός `fit for persuasion, convincing' (Pl., Arist.), - ήριος `id.' (E.). 4. πεῖσ-μα n. `conviction, confidence' (Plu., Arr., S. E.), - μονή f. `id.' (Ep. Gal., pap.). 5. πεῖσις ( παρά-, κατά- πείθομαι) f. `conviction etc.' (Plot., Hdn., sch.); cf. older πίστις and Fraenkel Glotta 32, 27 w. lit. 6. πειστήρ m. `someone who obeys' (Suid.) 7. Πειστίχη f. surn. of Aphrodite (Delos; on the χ-suffix Chantraine Form. 404). -- D. From perfect: πεποίθ-ησις f. `trust' (LXX, Phld.), - ίαν ἐλπίδα, προσδοκίαν H.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 40.Etymology: With πείθω agrees formally exactly the Lat. themat. root-present fīdō, - ere, IE * bheidh-ō; semant. agrees however the Lat. verb with middle πείθομαι (cf. confīsus sum). Formal identity we find also with the Germ. verb for `wait' in Goth. beidan, OHG bītan etc.; the semantic cleft ('wait (for)' from `trust' or `conform, restrain' ?) is however not yet bridged. The causative too Goth. baidjan `compel', OHG beitten etc. `urge, demand' is semantically divergent; after Specht KZ 66, 205 ff. an agreeing. Gr. *ποιθέω (to which the reduplicated aor. πεπιθεῖν) would have been replaced by act. πείθω. -- The Greek system including the nominal forms is quite explainable from itself; the various adduced nouns, esp. from Lat., like fīdus (formally = the innovated πειθός), fĭdēs, foedus (not to εὑ-πειθής or to πεῖσα), to which perh. also Alb. bē f. `oath' and OCS běda `need' (IE * bhoidhā), do not help understand the Greek forms. Quite doubtful is the connection of πιστός with Alb. besë f. `belief, treaty, faithfulness', appar. from * bhidh-tā f. (= *πιστη; Hamp KZ 77, 252f.); besë rather innovation (Jokl in W.-Hofmann). -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 139f., 185, Pok. 117, W.-Hofmann s. fīdō. Details on form and meaning of πείθομαι and derivv. in S. Schulz Die Wurzel πειθ- ( πιθ-) im älteren Griechischen. Diss. Bern 1952.Page in Frisk: 2,487-488Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πείθομαι
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