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61 cœur
kœʀ
1.
nom masculin1) Anatomie heartserrer quelqu'un sur or contre son cœur — to hold somebody close
en forme de cœur — heart-shaped (épith)
avoir mal au cœur — to feel sick GB ou nauseous US
lever or soulever le cœur de quelqu'un — to make somebody feel sick GB ou nauseous US; accrocher, joie, loin
2) Culinaire heart3) fig (de fruit, roche, matière, réacteur) core; (de problème, région, bâtiment) heart; ( d'arbre) heartwoodau cœur de — (de région, ville) in the middle of; (de bâtiment, problème, système) at the heart of
au cœur de l'hiver/la nuit — in the dead of winter/night
4) ( personne)5) ( siège des émotions) heartaller droit au cœur de quelqu'un — [attentions, bienveillance] to touch somebody deeply; [attaque, remarque] to cut somebody to the quick
mon cœur se serre quand... — I feel a pang when...
problème de cœur — emotional problem; gros
6) ( être intime) heart7) ( siège de la bonté)une personne de cœur — a kind-hearted person; fortune
8) ( courage) courage9) ( énergie) heartmettre tout son cœur dans quelque chose/à faire — to put one's heart into something/into doing
10) ( envie) moodje n'ai plus le cœur à rien — I don't feel like doing anything any more; ouvrage
trois/dame de cœur — three/Queen of hearts
2.
à cœur locution adverbialefait or moelleux à cœur — [fromage] fully ripe
prendre quelque chose à cœur — ( être résolu) to take something seriously
3.
de bon cœur locution adverbiale willingly‘merci!’ - ‘c'est de bon cœur’ — ‘thank you!’ - ‘you're welcome’
4.
par cœur locution adverbiale by heart••avoir du cœur au ventre — (colloq) to be brave
être beau or joli comme un cœur — to be as pretty as a picture
il a un cœur gros or grand comme ça — (colloq) he's very big-hearted
avoir un cœur de pierre or marbre — to have a heart of stone
il ne le porte pas dans son cœur — he's not his favourite [BrE] person euph
le cœur n'y est pas — my/your etc heart isn't in it
* * *kœʀ nm1) ANATOMIE (= organe) heartcontre son cœur; sur son c\(oe)ur [serrer, tenir] — to one's breast
2) fig (= milieu)La cathédrale se trouve au cœur de la ville. — The cathedral is right in the middle of the town.
Ceci est au cœur de notre stratégie. — This is at the heart of our strategy.
4) CUISINEen avoir le cœur net — to be clear in one's own mind, to be clear in one's own mind about it
cela lui tient à cœur — that's close to his heart, that's very close to his heart
être de tout cœur avec qn (dans une épreuve douloureuse, un décès) — to share sb's sorrow
Nous sommes de tout cœur avec vous dans cette épreuve. — Our thoughts are with you at this sad time.
en plein cœur; recevoir une balle en plein c\(oe)ur — to get a bullet through the heart
un bel immeuble situé en plein cœur du Marais — a lovely building in the very heart of the Marais district
* * *A nm1 Anat heart; il a le cœur malade, il est malade du cœur he has a heart condition; ‘qu'est-ce qu'il a?’-‘c'est le cœur’ ‘what's wrong with him?’-‘it's his heart’; opération à cœur ouvert open-heart surgery; être opéré à cœur ouvert to have ou undergo open-heart surgery; cellules prélevées sur un cœur de veau cells taken from the heart of a calf; je la tenais pressée sur mon cœur I held her close; serrer qn sur or contre son cœur to hold sb close; porter la main à son cœur ( en signe de bonne foi) to put one's hand on one's heart; en forme de cœur heart-shaped ( épith); avoir mal au cœur to feel sick GB ou nauseous US; donner mal au cœur à qn to make sb feel sick GB ou nauseous US; lever or soulever le cœur de qn to make sb feel sick GB ou nauseous US; ⇒ accrocher, joie, loin;2 Culin heart; cœur d'agneau/de porc/de veau lamb's/pig's/calf's heart; cœur de bœuf ox heart; cœurs de poulets chicken hearts; cœur de palmier palm heart;3 fig (de fruit, roche, matière, réacteur) core; (de problème, débat, région, bâtiment) heart; ( d'arbre) heartwood; au cœur de (de région, ville) in the middle of; (de bâtiment, débat, problème, système) at the heart of; au cœur de l'été in the height of summer; au cœur de l'hiver/la nuit in the dead of winter/night; ils ont pu pénétrer jusqu'au cœur de la centrale nucléaire they got to the very heart of the nuclear power station;4 ( personne) un cœur simple a simple soul; un cœur fidèle a faithful friend; un cœur généreux a generous spirit; mon (petit) cœur dear heart, sweetheart;5 ( siège des émotions) heart; le cœur d'une mère a mother's heart; agir selon son cœur to follow one's heart; écouter son cœur to go with one's feelings; avoir le cœur léger to be light-hearted; avoir le cœur triste to be sad at heart; gagner or conquérir le cœur de qn to win sb's heart; trouver un mari selon son cœur to find the man of one's dreams; aller droit au cœur de qn [attentions, bienveillance, sympathie, spectacle] to touch sb deeply; [attaque, remarque] to cut sb to the quick; ce tailleur est un coup de cœur de notre magazine we on the magazine have chosen this suit as our special favouriteGB; avoir un coup de cœur pour qch to fall in love with sth; faire mal au cœur to be heartbreaking; ça me fait mal au cœur de voir it makes me sick at heart to see; ça me réchauffe le or fait chaud au cœur de voir it's heartwarming to see, it does my heart good to see; mon cœur se serre or j'ai le cœur serré quand… I feel a pang when…; fendre or briser or déchirer le cœur à or de qn to break sb's heart; avoir le cœur pur to be guileless; la noirceur de son cœur the evil within him/her; problème de cœur emotional problem; ⇒ gros, net;6 ( être intime) heart; ouvrir son cœur à qn to open one's heart to sb; venir du cœur to come from the heart; du fond du cœur from the bottom of one's heart; je suis de tout cœur avec vous/elle my heart goes out to you/her; de tout son cœur with all one's heart; aimer qn de tout son cœur to love sb dearly; je t'embrasse de tout mon cœur ≈ with all my love; parler à cœur ouvert to speak openly;7 ( siège de la bonté) avoir du or bon or grand cœur to be kind-hearted; avoir un cœur en or d'or to have a heart of gold; ton bon cœur te perdra your generosity will be the end of you; ‘à votre bon cœur messieurs-dames’ ‘can you spare some change?’; ne pas avoir de cœur, être sans cœur to be heartless; avoir le cœur dur or sec to be hard-hearted; faire appel au bon cœur de qn to appeal to sb's better nature; fermer son cœur à qch to harden one's heart to sth; une personne de cœur a kind-hearted person; ⇒ fortune;8 ( courage) courage; le cœur m'a manqué my courage failed me; avoir le cœur de faire qch to have the courage to do sth; redonner du cœur à qn to give sb new heart; je n'aurai jamais le cœur de me débarrasser du chaton I'll never have the heart to get rid of the kitten; tu n'auras pas le cœur de leur dire la vérité you won't have the heart to tell them the truth;9 ( énergie) heart; mettre tout son cœur dans qch/à faire to put one's heart into sth/into doing;10 ( envie) mood; avoir le cœur à faire to be in the mood for doing; je n'ai pas le cœur à plaisanter I'm not in the mood for jokes; je n'ai plus le cœur à rien I don't feel like doing anything any more; ⇒ ouvrage;11 Jeux ( carte) heart; ( couleur) hearts (pl); jouer (du) cœur to play hearts; trois/dame de cœur three/ Queen of hearts.B à cœur loc adv fait or moelleux à cœur [fromage] fully ripe; grillé à cœur [café] roasted all the way through; prendre or avoir à cœur de faire to be intent on doing; prendre qch à cœur ( se vexer) to take sth to heart; ( être résolu) to take sth seriously; cela me tient à cœur it's close to my heart.C de bon cœur loc adv willingly; faire qch de bon cœur to do sth willingly; il me l'a prêté mais ce n'était pas de bon cœur he lent it to me, but rather unwillingly; ‘merci de m'avoir prêté votre voiture’-‘c'est de bon cœur’ ‘thank you for lending me your car’-‘you're welcome’; il brossait le sol et y allait de bon cœur he was scrubbing the floor with a will; rire de bon cœur to laugh heartily.D par cœur loc adv by heart; savoir/apprendre qch par cœur to know/to learn sth by heart; connaître qn par cœur to know sb inside out.tant que mon cœur battra until my dying day; rester sur le cœur de qn [remarque, attitude] to rankle with sb; avoir le cœur au bord de lèvres to be about to be sick; avoir du cœur au ventre to be brave; être beau or joli comme un cœur to be as pretty as a picture; avoir le cœur sur la main to be open-handed; il a un cœur gros or grand comme ça○ he's very big-hearted; avoir un cœur de pierre or marbre to have a heart of stone; il ne le porte pas dans son cœur euph he's not his favouriteGB person euph; le cœur n'y est pas my/your etc heart isn't in it; si le cœur t'en dit if you feel like it; avoir qch sur le cœur to be resentful about sth.[kɶr] nom masculinA.[ORGANE]ça m'a donné ou j'ai eu un coup au cœur it really made me jumpbeau ou joli ou mignon comme un cœur as pretty as a picture2. [estomac]lever ou soulever le cœur à quelqu'un to sicken somebody, to turn somebody's stomachun spectacle à vous lever ou soulever le cœur a nauseating ou sickening sightB.[SYMBOLE DE L'AFFECTIVITÉ]1. [pensées, for intérieur] heart2. [énergie, courage] courageelle adore son travail, elle y met du cœur she loves her work, she really puts her heart (and soul) into itallez, haut les cœurs! come on, chin up!3. [humeur]avoir le cœur à faire quelque chose to be in the mood to do ou to feel like doing somethingils travaillent, mais le cœur n'y est pas they're working but their hearts aren't in itsi le cœur t'en dit if you feel like it, if the fancy takes you4. [charité, bonté]avoir du ou bon cœur to be kind ou kind-heartedtu n'as pas de cœur! you're heartless!, you have no heart!c'était un homme au grand cœur ou de cœur he was a good manavoir le cœur dur ou sec, avoir un cœur de pierre to have a heart of stone5. [siège des émotions, de l'amour] heartc'était à vous briser ou fendre le cœur it was heartbreaking ou heartrendingcela chauffe ou réchauffe le cœur it warms the cockles of your heart, it's heartwarmingavoir le cœur gros to feel sad, to have a heavy heartC.[PERSONNE]1. [personne ayant telle qualité]c'est un cœur dur ou sec ou de pierre he has a heart of stone, he's heartlessD.[CENTRE]1. [d'un chou, d'une salade, d'un fromage] heart[d'un fruit, d'un réacteur nucléaire] core2. [d'un débat] central pointE.[OBJET EN FORME DE CŒUR] JEUXdame/dix de cœur queen/ten of heartsjouer à ou du cœur to play hearts————————à cœur locution adverbiale1. [avec sérieux]2. CUISINE————————à cœur joie locution adverbiales'en donner à cœur joie to have tremendous fun ou a tremendous timeà cœur ouvert locution adjectivale[opération] open-heart (modificateur)à cœur ouvert locution adverbiale————————au cœur de locution prépositionnelleau cœur de la nuit in the ou at dead of nightau cœur de la ville in the centre of town, in the town centre————————de bon cœur locution adverbialea. [en mangeant] he really tucked inb. [en travaillant] he really got stuck in ou he went at it with a willc'est de bon cœur: ne me remerciez pas, c'est de bon cœur (que je vous ai aidé) no need to thank me, it was a pleasure (helping you)————————de tout cœur locution adverbialeje ne pourrai assister à votre mariage mais je serai de tout cœur avec vous I won't be able to attend your wedding but I'll be with you in spirit————————de tout mon cœur locution adverbiale,de tout son cœur etc. locution adverbiale1. [sincèrement - aimer, remercier] with all my/his etc. heart, from the bottom of my/his etc. heart ; [ - féliciter] warmly, wholeheartedlyrire de tout son cœur to laugh heartily ou one's head off2. [énergiquement]————————en cœur locution adjectivale[bouche, pendentif] heart-shaped————————par cœur locution adverbiale[apprendre, connaître] by heart————————sans cœur locution adjectivale————————sur le cœur locution adverbialeses critiques me sont restées ou me pèsent sur le cœur I still haven't got over the way she criticized me -
62 declarar
v.1 to declare.declarar la verdad to tell the truthdeclarar culpable/inocente a alguien to find somebody guilty/not guilty¿algo que declarar? anything to declare? (en aduana)Ella declaró sus razones She declared her reasons.2 to testify, to give evidence (law).lo llamaron a declarar he was called to give evidence3 to bear witness, to testify, to give evidence, to depose.Ricardo declara en contra de ella Richard bears witness against her.4 to pronounce, to declare, to adjudge.Los declaro marido y mujer I pronounce you husband and wife.5 to declare oneself to.Declaró ser el único líder He declared himself to be the only leader.* * *1 (gen) to declare; (manifestar) to state■ el inspector nos preguntó si teníamos algo que declarar the inspector asked us whether we had anything to declare■ el presidente declaró que no se devaluaría la corona the President stated that the crown would not be devalued2 DERECHO to find3 (en bridge) to bid, declare1 to declare2 DERECHO to testify1 (amor) to declare one's love (a, for)2 (fuego, guerra, etc) to break out, start\declarar la guerra a un país to declare war on a countrydeclararse a favor de to declare oneself in favour (US in favor) ofdeclararse en contra to declare oneself againstdeclararse en huelga to go on strikedeclararse en quiebra to go into bankruptcy, declare oneself bankrupt* * *verb1) to declare, state2) testify•* * *1. VT1) (=proclamar) [+ guerra, independencia] to declare2) (=considerar) to declareel tribunal médico lo declaró no apto para el servicio militar — the medical board declared him unfit for military service
•
declarar culpable a algn — to find sb guilty•
declarar inocente a algn — to find sb innocent3) (=manifestar) [en público, ante el juez] to state; [como anuncio, noticia] to announceel ministro declaró no saber nada del asunto — the minister stated that he knew nothing of the matter
4) (Com) [en la aduana, a Hacienda] to declare¿(tiene) algo que declarar? — (do you have) anything to declare?
5) (Naipes) to bid2. VI1) (Jur) (=testificar) to give evidence, testify2) (=declarar impuestos) to submit one's tax return3) (Naipes) to bid3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( manifestar) <apoyo/oposición/intención> to declare, statedeclaró que no renunciaría — he announced o stated that he would not resign
b) ( proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades — to declare war/a ceasefire
el presidente declaró abierta la sesión — the chairman pronounced o declared the session open
el jurado lo declaró culpable/inocente — the jury found him guilty/not guilty
2)a) ( en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? — anything to declare?
b) (Fisco) <bienes/ingresos> to declare2.declarar vi to give evidence, testify3.declararse v pron1)a) ( manifestarse) to declare oneselfdeclararse culpable/inocente — to plead guilty/not guilty
declararse en quiebra or bancarrota — to declare oneself bankrupt
b) ( confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc)se le declaró — he declared himself o his love to her
2) incendio/epidemia to break out* * *= declare, state, pronounce, adjudge, affirm.Ex. 24.17 declares Enter a body created or controlled by a government under its own name unless it belongs to one or more of the types listed in 24.18.Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex. 'Look,' she pronounced impatiently, 'I have lots of work to do'.Ex. National library associations should look for sponsors who will publish manuscripts they have adjudged to have met international standards.Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.----* declarar a favor de = testify (to/of).* declarar culpable = convict.* declarar ilegal = outlaw.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on, declare + open season on.* declarar muerto = declare + dead, pronounce + dead.* declararse culpable = plead + guilty.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* declararse en huelga = strike, stage + strike, strike + break out.* declararse en quiebra = go into + liquidation.* declararse inocente = protest + Posesivo + innocence, plead + not guilty.* declarar vencedor = adjudge + winner.* digno de declarar = reportable.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( manifestar) <apoyo/oposición/intención> to declare, statedeclaró que no renunciaría — he announced o stated that he would not resign
b) ( proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades — to declare war/a ceasefire
el presidente declaró abierta la sesión — the chairman pronounced o declared the session open
el jurado lo declaró culpable/inocente — the jury found him guilty/not guilty
2)a) ( en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? — anything to declare?
b) (Fisco) <bienes/ingresos> to declare2.declarar vi to give evidence, testify3.declararse v pron1)a) ( manifestarse) to declare oneselfdeclararse culpable/inocente — to plead guilty/not guilty
declararse en quiebra or bancarrota — to declare oneself bankrupt
b) ( confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc)se le declaró — he declared himself o his love to her
2) incendio/epidemia to break out* * *= declare, state, pronounce, adjudge, affirm.Ex: 24.17 declares Enter a body created or controlled by a government under its own name unless it belongs to one or more of the types listed in 24.18.
Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex: 'Look,' she pronounced impatiently, 'I have lots of work to do'.Ex: National library associations should look for sponsors who will publish manuscripts they have adjudged to have met international standards.Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.* declarar a favor de = testify (to/of).* declarar culpable = convict.* declarar ilegal = outlaw.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on, declare + open season on.* declarar muerto = declare + dead, pronounce + dead.* declararse culpable = plead + guilty.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* declararse en huelga = strike, stage + strike, strike + break out.* declararse en quiebra = go into + liquidation.* declararse inocente = protest + Posesivo + innocence, plead + not guilty.* declarar vencedor = adjudge + winner.* digno de declarar = reportable.* * *declarar [A1 ]vtA1 (manifestar) ‹apoyo/oposición› to declare, state; ‹noticia/decisión› to announce, statedeclaró abiertamente su simpatía por el régimen he openly declared his sympathy with the régimedeclaró que no convocaría elecciones anticipadas he announced that he would not call early elections2 (proclamar) to declaredeclarar la guerra/el cese de las hostilidades to declare war/a ceasefiredeclararon la comarca zona catastrófica the region was declared a disaster areael presidente declaró abierta la sesión the chairman pronounced o declared the session openlo declararon apto para el servicio militar he was declared o passed fit for military serviceyo os declaro marido y mujer I pronounce you man and wifeel jurado lo declaró culpable the jury found him guiltyB1 (en la aduana) to declare¿algo que declarar? anything to declare?2 ( Fisco) ‹bienes/ingresos› to declare■ declararvito give evidence, testifyfue llamado a declarar como testigo he was called to give evidence o to testify o as a witnessA1 (manifestarse) to declare oneselfse declaró partidaria del divorcio she declared herself (to be) in favor of divorce, she declared o stated that she was in favor of divorcese declaró culpable he pleaded guiltydeclararse en quiebra or bancarrota to declare oneself bankruptdeclararse en huelga to go on strike2 (confesar amor) (+ me/te/le etc):se le declaró he declared his love to her, he told her he loved herB «incendio/epidemia» to break outse declaró una emergencia a bordo del barco an emergency arose on board the ship* * *
declarar ( conjugate declarar) verbo transitivo
1
2
verbo intransitivo
to give evidence, testify;
declararse verbo pronominal
1
declararse culpable/inocente to plead guilty/not guilty;
declararse en huelga to go on strikeb) ( confesar amor):◊ se le declaró he declared himself o his love to her
2 [incendio/epidemia] to break out
declarar
I verbo transitivo
1 to declare
2 (decir, anunciar) to state
3 Jur (un juez) to find: les declararon culpables/ inocentes, they were found guilty/not guilty
4 (un bien a Hacienda) to declare
US to report
II vi Jur (ante un juez) to testify
' declarar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
opinar
- profesar
English:
affirm
- announce
- annul
- assert
- certify
- condemn
- convict
- declare
- find
- pronounce
- protest
- state
- testify
- war
- write off
- evidence
- null
- outlaw
- proclaim
- write
* * *♦ vt1. [manifestar] [ante la autoridad] to declare;declarar la verdad to tell the truth;declarar el patrimonio to declare one's property;declarar culpable/inocente a alguien to find sb guilty/not guilty;¿algo que declarar? [en aduana] anything to declare?;¿tú declaras (a Hacienda) todo lo que ganas? do you declare all your earnings (to the Tax Inspector)?2. [afirmar] to state, to say;declaró a la prensa sus próximos proyectos he informed the press of his future plans/projects;el monarca declaró su apoyo al nuevo gobierno the monarch expressed his support for the new government;el secretario declaró abierta la sesión the secretary declared the session open;la región fue declarada zona catastrófica the region was declared a disaster area;ha sido declarado candidato a la presidencia his candidacy for the presidency has been announced♦ viDer to testify, to give evidence;declarar ante un tribunal to testify before a tribunal;lo llamaron a declarar he was called to give evidence* * *I v/t1 state2 bienes declare3:declarar culpable a alguien find s.o. guiltyII v/i JUR give evidence* * *declarar vt: to declare, to statedeclarar viatestiguar: to testify* * *declarar vb1. (en general) to declare2. (decir en público) to state / to announce -
63 mer
mer [mεʀ]feminine noun• ce n'est pas la mer à boire ! (inf) it's no big deal!* * *mɛʀ1) ( étendue d'eau) sea2) ( zone côtière) seaside3) ( marée) tide••* * *mɛʀ nf1) (= étendue marine) sea2) (= région de vacances) seasideCette année on va à la mer. — We're going to the seaside this year.
La mer est basse. — The tide is out.
La mer sera haute à sept heures. — It'll be high tide at 7 o'clock.
* * *1 ( étendue d'eau) sea; niveau de la mer sea level; une mer d'huile a glassy sea; vent de mer sea breeze; la vie en mer life at sea; par voie de mer by sea; en pleine mer out at sea; être en mer to be at sea; prendre la mer [personne, bateau] to go to sea, to put to sea; un homme à la mer! man overboard!; en bord de mer by the sea; mettre un bateau à la mer to launch a boat; eau de mer seawater; embarquer de gros paquets de mer to ship water; coup de mer breaker; mer de sable sea of sand;2 ( zone côtière) seaside; aller à la mer to go to the sea, to go to the ocean US; la mer me convient mieux que la montagne I prefer the seaside to the mountains;mer Blanche White Sea; mer de Chine China Sea; mer d'Irlande Irish Sea; mer Morte Dead Sea; mer Noire Black Sea; mer du Nord North Sea; mer Rouge Red Sea.ce n'est pas la mer à boire it's not all that difficult.[mɛr] nom féminin1. GÉOGRAPHIE seaa. [d'un navire] to lower ou to launch a boatb. [de la terre] to get out a boata. [d'un navire] to throw something overboardb. [de la terre] to throw something into the seamer calme/belle/peu agitée calm/smooth/moderate seala mer était d'huile the sea was calm ou like a millpondla mer Baltique/Caspienne/Égée/Morte/Rouge the Baltic/Caspian/Aegean/Dead/Red Sea2. [marée] tideà quelle heure la mer sera-t-elle haute/basse? what time is high/low tide?3. [région côtière] seaside4. [grande étendue]mer de sable ocean of sand, sand sea5. ASTRONOMIE marela mer Adriatique the Adriatic Seala mer des Antilles the Caribbean Seala mer d'Aral the Aral Seala mer Baltique the Baltic Seala mer de Barents the Barents Seala mer de Béring the Bering Seala mer Blanche the White Seala mer Caraïbe ou des Caraïbes the Caribbean Seala mer Caspienne the Caspian Seala mer de Célèbes the Celebes Seala mer de Chine the China Seala mer de Corail the Coral Seala mer Égée the Aegean Seala mer de Galilée the Sea of Galileela mer Intérieure the Inland Seala mer Ionienne the Ionian Seala mer d'Irlande the Irish Seala mer Jaune the Yellow Seala mer Méditerranée the Mediterranean Seala mer Morte the Dead Seala mer Noire the Black Seala mer du Nord the North Seala mer d'Oman the Arabian Seala mer Rouge the Red Seala mer des Sargasses the Sargasso Seala mer de Tasman the Tasman Seala mer Tyrrhénienne the Tyrrhenian Seala mer des Wadden the Waddenzee -
64 глух
1. deaf (и прен.)глух с едното ухо deaf in one earглух с двете уши deaf in both earsглух като пън deaf as a post/stoneправя се на глух pretend to be deaf2. (за глас) hollow, toneless, muffled(за звук) hollow, dull, indistinet, muffledс глух глас in a hollow voiceглух шепот a stifled whisper3. (неясен) suppressed; unexpressedглухо недоволство suppressed/inarticulate discontent; an undercurrent of dissatisfaction/discontent4. (неотзивчив) deaf, impervious (за to)глух за всякакви съвети deaf to all advice/reason5. (затънтен, отстранен) remote, out-of-the-way(неоживен) deserted, emptyглух край an out-of-the-way region, an obscure corner of the world, a backwaterглухо място a remote/an out-of-the-way placeглуха доба the dead of nightв глуха доба in the/at dead of nightпрен. shelve, sidetrack* * *глух,прил.1. deaf (и прен.); cloth-eared; \глух като пън deaf as a post/stone/adder; \глух с двете уши deaf in both ears; \глух с едното ухо deaf in one ear; малко \глух hard of hearing; не съм \глух! you needn’t shout (at me)! правя се на \глух pretend to be deaf; съвсем \глух stone-deaf;2. (за глас) hollow, toneless, muffled; (за звук) hollow, dull, indistinct, muffled; \глух шепот stifled whisper; с \глух глас in a hollow voice;3. ( неясен) suppressed; unexpressed; \глухо недоволство suppressed/inarticulate discontent; an undercurrent of dissatisfaction/discontent;4. ( неотзивчив) deaf, impervious (за to); \глух за всякакви съвети deaf to all advice/reason; оставам \глух be deaf, turn a deaf ear (за to);5. ( затънтен) remote, out-of-the-way; ( неоживен) deserted, empty; \глухо място remote/out-of-the-way place; • в \глуха доба in the/at dead of night; вкарвам в \глуха линия sidetrack, put into a siding, shunt; прен. shelve, sidetrack; \глуха линия sidetrack, (railway) siding.* * *deaf: stone-глух - съвсем глух; hollow (за звук); outlandish; cock{kak}; remote (затънтен)* * *1. (за глас) hollow, toneless, muffled 2. (за звук) hollow, dull, indistinet, muffled 3. (затънтен, отстранен) remote, out-of-the-way 4. (неоживен) deserted, empty 5. (неотзивчив) deaf, impervious (за to) 6. (неясен) suppressed;unexpressed 7. deaf (и прeн.) 8. npeн. shelve, sidetrack 9. ГЛУХ за всякакви съвети deaf to all advice/reason 10. ГЛУХ като пън deaf as a post/stone 11. ГЛУХ край an out-of-the-way region, an obscure corner of the world, a backwater 12. ГЛУХ с двете уши deaf in both ears 13. ГЛУХ с едното ухо deaf in one ear 14. ГЛУХ шепот a stifled whisper 15. ГЛУХa доба the dead of night 16. ГЛУХa линия sidetrack, (railway) siding 17. ГЛУХo недоволство suppressed/inarticulate discontent;an undercurrent of dissatisfaction/discontent 18. ГЛУХо място a remote/an out-of-the-way place 19. в ГЛУХа доба in the/at dead of night 20. вкарвам в ГЛУХа линия sidetrack, put into a siding, shunt 21. малко ГЛУХ hard of hearing 22. не съм ГЛУХ! you needn't shout (at me)! 23. оставам ГЛУХ be deaf, turn a deaf ear (за to) 24. правя се на ГЛУХ pretend to be deaf 25. с ГЛУХ глас in a hollow voice 26. съвсем ГЛУХ stone-deaf -
65 punto
"point;Punkt;ponto"* * *1. past part vedere pungere2. m pointpunto di vista point of view, viewpointpunto cardinale point of the compasspunto culminante heightpunto di partenza starting pointpunto di fusione melting pointfino a che punto sei arrivato? how far have you got?alle dieci in punto at ten o'clock exactly or on the dotpunto fermo full stop, AE perioddue punti colonpunto e virgola semi-colonpunto esclamativo exclamation markpunto interrogativo question markdi punto in bianco suddenly, without warningessere sul punto di fare qualcosa be on the point of doing something, be about to do something* * *punto s.m.1 ( geometrico) point: punto cuspidale, cusp (o cuspidal point); punto di intersezione, intersection point; punto di tangenza, point of tangency; punto di biforcazione, bifurcation; punto di incontro, contact; punto isolato, acnode; punto medio, ( di un segmento) midpoint; punto limite, limit-point; punto di flesso, inflexion point; punto materiale, mass point // punti cardinali, cardinal points // punto morto, (mil.) dead angle, (mecc.) dead point; (fig.) deadlock: i negoziati sono a un punto morto, negotiations have reached a deadlock (o are deadlocked)2 ( segno grafico) full stop; (amer.) period: metti il punto, put the full stop; punto e a capo, full stop and new paragraph; punto interrogativo, esclamativo, question mark, exclamation mark; punto e virgola, semicolon; due punti, colon // per me tuo fratello è ancora un punto interrogativo, your brother is still an enigma to me3 ( macchiolina) dot, speck: la nave era un punto all'orizzonte, the ship was like a dot (o speck) on the horizon4 ( luogo determinato, posto) point; spot: punto di ritrovo, meeting point; punto di arrivo, point (o place) of arrival; punto di partenza, starting point (o point of departure); è il punto più bello della valle, it's the nicest spot in the valley // (comm.) punto di vendita, di consegna, point of sale, of delivery // (inform.): punto di implementazione, location; punto di ingresso, entry point; punto di interruzione, breakpoint; punto di salto, branchpoint; punto di riferimento, benchmark; punto di riversamento, di ripresa, ( IBM) di controllo, checkpoint; punto macchina, index point // (aer.): punto a terra, ground position; punto di non ritorno, equitime point; (fig.) point of no return; punto di riferimento al suolo, pinpoint // (edil.) punto d'appoggio, point of support // (fot.) punto di presa, camera station5 ( passo, argomento) passage; point; ( dettaglio) detail: è un punto che si presta a più interpretazioni, it's a passage that is open to various interpretations; su questo punto non sono d'accordo, I don't agree on this point; veniamo al punto, let's come to the point; non trascurare questo punto, don't overlook this detail; qui sta il punto, this is the point // punto per punto, ( nei dettagli) point by point (o in detail)6 ( momento, istante) moment, point: sei arrivato al punto giusto, you arrived at the right moment (o point); a un certo punto se ne è andato via, at a certain point he left; essere sul punto di andarsene, to be about to go (o to be on the point of going) // in punto di morte, at the point of death; arrivò alle 3 in punto, he arrived at three o'clock sharp7 ( livello, grado) point: punto di cottura, cooking point; punto di ebollizione, boiling point; (mecc.) punto di rottura, breaking point; punto critico, critical point; ho superato il punto di sopportazione, I've come to the end of my tether // (econ.): punto di pareggio, breakeven (point); punto di saturazione, saturation point // (chim., fis.): punto di accensione, fire (o ignition) point; punto di anilina, aniline point; punto di carica zero, zero point of charge; punto di condensazione, dew point; punto di equilibrio, balance point; punto di fusione, melting point; punto di intorbidimento, cloud point; punto di saturazione, saturation point; punto di viraggio, punto finale, end point; energia del punto zero, zero point energy9 ( unità di elemento di valutazione) point: l'euro ha guadagnato tre punti, the euro has gained three points; l'asso vale 10 punti, the ace is worth ten points (o scores ten); la squadra ha 30 punti in classifica, the team has 30 points on the table; come stiamo a punti?, what is the score? // punto di contingenza, point of the cost-of-living allowance // (fin.) punto dell'oro, bullion (o specie) point // dà dei punti a tutti, he's streets ahead of everyone else // vincere ai punti, to win on points // la sua buona volontà è un punto in suo favore, his goodwill is a point in his favour10 (mus.) dot11 ( al cucito e nella maglia) stitch; punto a coste, rib-stitch; punto a croce, cross-stitch; punto a giorno, hem-stitch; punto catenella, chain-stitch; punto dritto, a legaccio, plain-stitch; punto indietro, back-stitch; punto nascosto, blind-stitch; punto rammendo, darning-stitch; punto rovescio, back-stitch (o purl); punto smerlo, buttonhole stitch; punto raso, satin stitch; crescere, calare un punto, to add, to slip a stitch; lasciar cadere un punto, to drop a stitch; mettere su i punti, to cast on stitches // devo dare un punto al mio vestito, I must stitch up my dress // non sa dare neanche un punto, she cannot sew a stitch // un punto in tempo ne salva cento, (prov.) a stitch in time saves nine13 (tip.) point15 punto metallico, staple.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di tutto punto, fully: lo trovai vestito di tutto punto, I found him fully dressed; a che punto è il tuo lavoro?, how far have you got with your work?; a che punto siamo?, where are we? (o where have we got to?); l'affare è a questo punto, the business has got to this point; al punto in cui stanno le cose..., as matters stand...; le cose sono a buon punto, things are going well; le cose sono al punto di prima, things stand as before; sono a buon punto, I have made good progress; fare il punto della situazione, to take stock of (o to weigh up) the situation // a tal punto che..., to the point that... // fino a un certo punto, to a certain extent // punto dolente, (fig.) sore spot (o point).punto agg. (region.): non... punto, not... any (o no); non ho punta voglia di uscire con te, I have no wish (o I haven't any wish) to go out with you◆ pron. (region.): non... punto, not... any (o none); ''Hai dei libri?'' ''Non ne ho punti'', ''Have you got any books?'' ''Not a one'' (o ''None at all'')◆ avv. non... punto, not... at all (o not at all): non l'ho visto punto, I haven't seen him at all; non sono punto soddisfatto di lui, I am not at all satisfied with him // né punto né poco, nothing at all; poco o punto, little or nothing (at all).* * *I ['punto]sostantivo maschile1) (luogo) point2) (situazione, momento) pointarrivare al punto in cui — to reach the point o stage where
essere sul punto di fare — to be on the point of doing o (just) about to do o close to doing
in punto di morte — at death's door, at one's last gasp
3) (livello)fino a che punto...? — to what extent...?
a un punto tale che, a tal punto che — to such a degree o an extent that, so much so that
fino a un certo punto — up to a point, to a certain extent o degree
4) (questione, argomento) pointnon è questo il punto — that's not the point o issue
5) (segno grafico) dotpunto com — inform. dot com
7) (punteggio) pointsegnare, perdere -i — to score, lose points
essere un punto a favore, a sfavore di qcn. — to be a point in sb.'s favour o a plus point for sb., to be a black mark against sb
8) (nella punteggiatura) full stop BE, period AE9) fis.punto di ebollizione, congelamento, fusione — boiling, freezing, melting point
10) tip. point11) (in un sistema di calcolo) point12) sart. stitchdare un punto a qcs. — to stitch up sth., to put a stitch in sth
13) med. chir. stitch14) in puntoalle 9 in punto — at 9 o'clock sharp o on the dot
15) a puntomettere a punto — to develop [sistema, metodo]; to adjust, to fine-tune [macchina, apparecchio]
messa a punto — (di sistema, metodo) development; (di macchina, apparecchio) fine tuning
16) di tutto punto•punto caldo — fig. hot o trouble spot
punto (e) a capo — full stop, new paragraph
essere di nuovo punto e a capo — fig. to be back at square one
punto cardinale — fis. geogr. compass o cardinal point
punto critico — critical o crisis point
punto debole — weak point o spot
punto dolente — sore point o spot
punto esclamativo — exclamation mark BE o point AE
punto fermo — fig. anchor
punto di forza — strong point, strength
punto di fuga — art. arch. vanishing point
punto G — anat. G spot
punto a giorno — sart. hemstitch
punto d'incontro — meeting point (anche fig.)
punto interrogativo — question mark, interrogation mark
punto d'intersezione — mat. point of intersection
punto metallico — (graffetta) staple
punto morto — tecn. dead centre
essere a un punto morto — fig. to be at (a) deadlock o standstill
punto nero — med. blackhead
tornare al punto di partenza — to come full circle, to go back to square one
punto (di) vendita — outlet, point of sale, sales point
••dare dei -i a qcn. — to knock spots off sb.
di punto in bianco — point-blank, out of the blue, all of a sudden
II ['punto]punto e basta! — that's (the end of) that! that's final! full stop! BE, period! AE
* * *punto1/'punto/ ⇒ 28sostantivo m.1 (luogo) point; nel punto in cui il sentiero si divide at the point where the path divides2 (situazione, momento) point; a quel punto mi sono arreso at that point I gave up; arrivare al punto in cui to reach the point o stage where; arrivare al punto di fare to go so far as to do; essere sul punto di fare to be on the point of doing o (just) about to do o close to doing; in punto di morte at death's door, at one's last gasp3 (livello) a che punto siamo? where are we? a che punto sei arrivato col lavoro? how far have you got with the work? fino a che punto...? to what extent...? non lo credevo stupido fino a questo punto I didn't think he was that stupid; al punto che to the extent that; a un punto tale che, a tal punto che to such a degree o an extent that, so much so that; fino a un certo punto up to a point, to a certain extent o degree; a un certo punto at one point; essere a buon punto (nel fare) to be partway through (doing)4 (questione, argomento) point; un punto fondamentale di un testo a basic point in a text; punto per punto point by point; venire al punto to get (straight) to the point; non è questo il punto that's not the point o issue5 (segno grafico) dot; le città sono indicate sulla cartina da un punto towns are marked on the map by a dot; punto com inform. dot com6 (figura appena visibile) un punto luminoso in lontananza a point of light in the distance; un punto all'orizzonte a speck on the horizon7 (punteggio) point; segnare, perdere -i to score, lose points; contare i -i to keep (the) score; vincere ai -i to win on points; essere un punto a favore, a sfavore di qcn. to be a point in sb.'s favour o a plus point for sb., to be a black mark against sb.9 fis. punto di ebollizione, congelamento, fusione boiling, freezing, melting point10 tip. point11 (in un sistema di calcolo) point; aumentare di 2 -i (percentuali) to rise by 2 points12 sart. stitch; dare un punto a qcs. to stitch up sth., to put a stitch in sth.13 med. chir. stitch; mi hanno dato sei -i (di sutura) I had six stitches15 a punto essere a punto to be in order; mettere a punto to develop [sistema, metodo]; to adjust, to fine-tune [macchina, apparecchio]; messa a punto(di sistema, metodo) development; (di macchina, apparecchio) fine tuning16 di tutto punto era bardato di tutto punto he was rigged out in his best clothesdare dei -i a qcn. to knock spots off sb.; di punto in bianco point-blank, out of the blue, all of a sudden; abbiamo molti -i in comune we have a lot in common; fare il punto della situazione to take stock of the situation; punto e basta! that's (the end of) that! that's final! full stop! BE, period! AE\punto caldo fig. hot o trouble spot; punto (e) a capo full stop, new paragraph; essere di nuovo punto e a capo fig. to be back at square one; punto cardinale fis. geogr. compass o cardinal point; punto di contatto point of contact; punto critico critical o crisis point; punto (a) croce cross-stitch; punto debole weak point o spot; punto dolente sore point o spot; punto erba stem stitch; punto esclamativo exclamation mark BE o point AE; punto fermo fig. anchor; punto di forza strong point, strength; punto di fuga art. arch. vanishing point; punto G anat. G spot; punto a giorno sart. hemstitch; punto d'incontro meeting point (anche fig.); punto interrogativo question mark, interrogation mark; punto d'intersezione mat. point of intersection; punto metallico (graffetta) staple; punto morto tecn. dead centre; essere a un punto morto fig. to be at (a) deadlock o standstill; punto nero med. blackhead; punto di non ritorno point of no return; punto d'onore point of honour; punto panoramico viewpoint; punto di partenza starting point (anche fig.); tornare al punto di partenza to come full circle, to go back to square one; punto di ritrovo meeting-place; punto di rottura breaking point; punto (di) vendita outlet, point of sale, sales point; punto e virgola semicolon; punto di vista point of view; da un punto di vista economico from an economic point of view.————————punto2/'punto/ -
66 собственный
1. privateсобственный вагон ; вагон-салон — private car
2. home3. in-house4. on-site5. deadдедвейт; собственный вес — dead weight
собственный вес; вес конструкции — dead load
6. intrinsic7. intrinsical8. one ownсвой; собственный — their own
9. owned10. properietary11. their own12. own; proper; personal; dead13. properСинонимический ряд:личный (прил.) личный; свой -
67 zona
f.1 zone, area (espacio).¿vives por la zona? do you live around here? (por aquí)ésta es la zona de copas de la ciudad this is the center of the city's nightlifezona de carga y descarga loading bayzona catastrófica disaster areazona comercial shopping areazona erógena erogenous zonezona de exclusión exclusion zonezona euro euro zonezona de guerra war zonezona de libre comercio free-trade zonezona peatonal pedestrian precinctzona residencial residential area2 key.3 zona.* * *1 area2 (fronteriza, militar) zone\zona azul parking meter zonezona edificada built-up areazona fronteriza border zonezona glacial frigid zonezona templada temperate zonezona tórrida torrid zonezona verde green zone* * *noun f.area, district, zone* * *SF1) [en país, región] arealas zonas más ricas/remotas/deprimidas del país — the richest/remotest/most depressed areas o parts of the country
la zona norte/sur/este/oeste de la isla — the northern/southern/eastern/western part of the island
comimos en uno de los restaurantes típicos de la zona — we ate in a restaurant typical of the area, we ate in a typical local restaurant
zona de conflicto — (Mil) conflict zone
zona de libre comercio — free-trade zone, free-trade area
zona de peligro — danger zone, danger area
zona fronteriza — [gen] border area; (Mil) border zone
zona militar — military zone, military area
2) [en ciudad] area•
zona de copas, ¿dónde está la zona de copas? — where do people go out to drink?zona marginada — CAm slum area
3) [en edificio, recinto] areazona ancha — (Dep) midfield
zona de castigo — (Dep) sin bin
zona de penumbra, zona de sombra — (lit) shaded area; (fig) area of secrecy
zona oscura, las zonas oscuras de la personalidad — the hidden areas of the personality
las zonas oscuras de la política — the shady o murky areas of politics
4) (Geog) zone5) (Anat, Med) area6) (Baloncesto) free-zone lane* * *1) (área, región) area2) ( en baloncesto) free-throw lane, three-second area* * *= area, zone, bit, radius, area, service area, tract.Ex. The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.Ex. But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.Ex. The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.Ex. The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.Ex. Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.Ex. The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.Ex. Protecting the remaining large tracts of tropical forests is not a financially impossible task.----* biblioteca de la zona ártica = arctic library.* biblioteca de zona rural = rural library.* ciencia de las zonas polares = polar science.* de la zona de entre mareas = intertidal.* dividir en zonas = zone.* en la zona de = in the land of.* en + Posesivo + zona = in + Posesivo + neck of the woods.* ser zona prohibida = be off limits.* una zona de = a stretch of.* usar sobre la zona afectada = use + topically.* zona abierta = open area.* zona activa = hot spot.* zona alejada = reaches.* zona alveolar = alveolar region.* zona bélica = war zone.* zona béntica, la = benthic zone, the.* zona central = midsection [mid-section].* zona central de un Lugar = heartland.* zona cero = ground zero.* zona climática = climatic zone.* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.* zona con aparatos electrónicos = equipment area.* zona con césped = grassy area.* zona costera = seafront, coastal area.* zona de amortiguamiento = buffer zone.* zona de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area, landing area.* sitio de aterrizaje = landing area.* zona de bienestar = comfort zone.* zona de captación = catchment area.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* zona de columpios y pistas deportivas = playground.* zona de comodidad = comfort zone.* zona de confort = comfort zone.* zona de cultivo del trigo = wheatbelt.* zona de descanso = rest area.* zona de desempleo = pocket of unemployment.* zona de estudio = study area, study facilities.* zona de exclusión aérea = no-fly zone.* zona de guerra = war zone.* zona del centro = midsection [mid-section].* zona del euro, la = euro zone, the, euro zone, the, euro area, the.* zona del interior = hinterland.* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.* zona de no fumadores = non-smoking area.* zona de ocio = leisure facilities.* zona de ocupación = zone of occupation, occupation zone.* zona de pasto = feeding ground, grazing area.* zona deprimida del centro de la ciudad = inner city.* zona de producción de trigo = wheatbelt.* zona de recogida de lo sobrante = overflow area.* zona de recreo = playground.* zona desnuclearizada = nuclear-free zone, nuclear-free.* zona despejada = open area.* zona de transición = buffer zone.* zona dolorida = sore point, sore spot.* zona entre mareas = intertidal zone.* zona geográfica = geographical area.* zona gris = grey area [gray area].* zona habitable = living area.* zona húmeda = wetland.* zona industrial = industrial area.* zona interior despoblada = backcountry.* zona junto a la playa = beachfront.* zona libre de humo = smoke-free zone, smoke-free area.* zona limítrofe = fringe area.* zona marginada = deprived area.* zona menos favorecida = less favoured area.* zona neutral = buffer zone.* zona pantanosa = marshland, marsh, marshy area, fen.* zona para casas móviles = mobile home park, trailer park.* zona para sentarse = seating area.* zona peligrosa = no-go area.* zona penumbrosa = twilight zone.* zona problemática = problem area.* zona prohibida = no-go area.* zona protegida = safe haven, safe harbour, protected area.* zona pública = public area.* zona residencial = residential area, suburban area, estate.* zona rural = country, rural area, hinterland, countryside, rural region.* zona sin cultivar = wildland.* zonas inhabitadas del interior = back country.* zonas más alejadas = outlying areas.* zonas salvajes del interior = back country.* zona suburbana = suburban area.* zona tampón = buffer zone.* zona tectónica = fault zone.* zona templada, la = temperate zone, the.* zona tórrida, la = torrid zone, the.* zona urbana = urban area.* zona verde = parkland area, grassy area.* * *1) (área, región) area2) ( en baloncesto) free-throw lane, three-second area* * *= area, zone, bit, radius, area, service area, tract.Ex: The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.
Ex: But now the traditional industrial zone is declining and a new 'technopolis' is proposed for the area.Ex: The assistant in charge of a section will see that their bit is kept tidy and will keep an eye open for thieves.Ex: The fact that the library can only attract people within a relatively small radius means that it has no alternative but to serve whoever lives -- or works -- in that radius.Ex: Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.Ex: The study examined the relative use of different service areas of the library = El estudio analizó al uso relativo de las diferentes zonas de la biblioteca.Ex: Protecting the remaining large tracts of tropical forests is not a financially impossible task.* biblioteca de la zona ártica = arctic library.* biblioteca de zona rural = rural library.* ciencia de las zonas polares = polar science.* de la zona de entre mareas = intertidal.* dividir en zonas = zone.* en la zona de = in the land of.* en + Posesivo + zona = in + Posesivo + neck of the woods.* ser zona prohibida = be off limits.* una zona de = a stretch of.* usar sobre la zona afectada = use + topically.* zona abierta = open area.* zona activa = hot spot.* zona alejada = reaches.* zona alveolar = alveolar region.* zona bélica = war zone.* zona béntica, la = benthic zone, the.* zona central = midsection [mid-section].* zona central de un Lugar = heartland.* zona cero = ground zero.* zona climática = climatic zone.* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.* zona con aparatos electrónicos = equipment area.* zona con césped = grassy area.* zona costera = seafront, coastal area.* zona de amortiguamiento = buffer zone.* zona de aterrizaje = landing site, landing area, landing area.* sitio de aterrizaje = landing area.* zona de bienestar = comfort zone.* zona de captación = catchment area.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* zona de columpios y pistas deportivas = playground.* zona de comodidad = comfort zone.* zona de confort = comfort zone.* zona de cultivo del trigo = wheatbelt.* zona de descanso = rest area.* zona de desempleo = pocket of unemployment.* zona de estudio = study area, study facilities.* zona de exclusión aérea = no-fly zone.* zona de guerra = war zone.* zona del centro = midsection [mid-section].* zona del euro, la = euro zone, the, euro zone, the, euro area, the.* zona del interior = hinterland.* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.* zona de no fumadores = non-smoking area.* zona de ocio = leisure facilities.* zona de ocupación = zone of occupation, occupation zone.* zona de pasto = feeding ground, grazing area.* zona deprimida del centro de la ciudad = inner city.* zona de producción de trigo = wheatbelt.* zona de recogida de lo sobrante = overflow area.* zona de recreo = playground.* zona desnuclearizada = nuclear-free zone, nuclear-free.* zona despejada = open area.* zona de transición = buffer zone.* zona dolorida = sore point, sore spot.* zona entre mareas = intertidal zone.* zona geográfica = geographical area.* zona gris = grey area [gray area].* zona habitable = living area.* zona húmeda = wetland.* zona industrial = industrial area.* zona interior despoblada = backcountry.* zona junto a la playa = beachfront.* zona libre de humo = smoke-free zone, smoke-free area.* zona limítrofe = fringe area.* zona marginada = deprived area.* zona menos favorecida = less favoured area.* zona neutral = buffer zone.* zona pantanosa = marshland, marsh, marshy area, fen.* zona para casas móviles = mobile home park, trailer park.* zona para sentarse = seating area.* zona peligrosa = no-go area.* zona penumbrosa = twilight zone.* zona problemática = problem area.* zona prohibida = no-go area.* zona protegida = safe haven, safe harbour, protected area.* zona pública = public area.* zona residencial = residential area, suburban area, estate.* zona rural = country, rural area, hinterland, countryside, rural region.* zona sin cultivar = wildland.* zonas inhabitadas del interior = back country.* zonas más alejadas = outlying areas.* zonas salvajes del interior = back country.* zona suburbana = suburban area.* zona tampón = buffer zone.* zona tectónica = fault zone.* zona templada, la = temperate zone, the.* zona tórrida, la = torrid zone, the.* zona urbana = urban area.* zona verde = parkland area, grassy area.* * *A (área, región) area¿por qué zona viven? what area do they live in?en la zona fronteriza in the border area o zonezonas montañosas mountainous areas o regionspor esa zona no hay servicio de autobuses there is no bus service in that areafue declarada zona neutral it was declared a neutral zonezona de influencia sphere of influence[ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading onlyCompuestos:disaster areaground zerocommercial district, business quarter o areapenalty areacombat zone o areacrisis zoneboarding area( Esp) area of new developmentline of scrimmageexclusion zoneno-fly zonewar zonewar zonefree-trade zonemaximum security zone o areadanger area o zonetest site, testing grounddeparture lounge o areanuclear-free zone o areared-light districterogenous zoneeurozoneduty-free zoneindustrial park, industrial estate ( BrE)military zone o areanuclear-free zone o areabuffer zonepedestrian precinct o zone o area( AmL) (zona de prostitución) red-light district; ( Esp fam) (durante la guerra civil) Republican-held territory( Telec) dead zonebuffer zonetemperate zone o regiontropical zone o regionpark, green spaceB (en baloncesto) free-throw lane, three-second area* * *
zona sustantivo femenino
1 (área, región) area;
( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only;
zona de castigo penalty area;
zona industrial industrial park;
zona peatonal pedestrian precinct;
zona roja (AmL) ( zona de prostitución) red-light district;
zona verde park, green space;
zona cero ( en Nueva York) ground zero
2 ( en baloncesto) free-throw lane, three-second area
zona sustantivo femenino
1 zone
2 (de un territorio, gran extensión) area, region
zona de obras, work area
zona de operaciones, operational zone
zona militar, military zone
zona verde, park, green space
3 Dep zone
' zona' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acampada
- antinuclear
- arrasar
- barrio
- cabaña
- ciudad
- comisionada
- comisionado
- concurrida
- concurrido
- construcción
- contingente
- deprimida
- deprimido
- desalojar
- este
- expolio
- franca
- franco
- francófona
- francófono
- glacial
- huerta
- milimétrica
- milimétrico
- oasis
- pacificar
- peinar
- peinada
- peinado
- rastrear
- rastreo
- riego
- sombra
- teatro
- urbanización
- vecindario
- vinícola
- apartado
- azucarero
- bajío
- cabezón
- campo
- carga
- cargue
- combate
- comercial
- concreto
- conflictivo
- desértico
English:
area
- belt
- busing
- clearance
- coastal
- compound
- country
- danger area
- decline
- demonstrate
- disaster area
- enclose
- enclosure
- enter
- grey area
- industrial area
- local
- pedestrianize
- precinct
- scour
- seal off
- smokeless zone
- stricken
- testing ground
- unemployment
- waterfront
- well-known
- zone
- area code
- around
- canvass
- catchment area
- district
- diverse
- division
- extreme
- -free
- green
- ground
- high
- incoming
- industrial
- inner
- locally
- neighborhood
- no-fly zone
- off
- out
- pedestrian
- red
* * *zona nf1. [espacio, área] zone, area;una zona montañosa/turística a mountainous/tourist area;la zona norte/sur de la isla the northern/southern part of the island;en las zonas más aisladas/pobres in the most remote/poorest areas;¿vives por la zona? [por aquí] do you live around here?;ésta es la zona de copas de la ciudad this is the centre of the city's nightlifezona azul [de estacionamiento] restricted parking zone;zona catastrófica disaster area;zona cero [en Nueva York] ground zero;zona climática climatic zone;zona comercial shopping area;zona conflictiva trouble spot;zona de conflicto [en guerra] war zone, battle zone;zona edificada built-up area;zona erógena erogenous zone;zona euro euro zone;zona de exclusión exclusion zone;Com zona franca free-trade zone;zona de no fumadores no-smoking area;zona glacial glacial region;zona de guerra war zone;zona húmeda wetland area;zona intermareal intertidal zone;Meteo zona de inversión thermal o temperature inversion zone;zona de libre comercio free-trade zone;zona de marca [en rugby] in-goal area;zona militar military area o zone;Esp zona nacional [en la guerra] = the area controlled by Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War;zona peatonal pedestrian area o precinct;zona protegida [natural] conservation area;zona residencial residential area;zona roja Esp [en la guerra] = term used by Nationalists to refer to Republican-controlled areas during the Spanish Civil War;Am [de prostitución] red-light district;Zona Rosa [en México DF] = elegant tourist and shopping area in Mexico City;zona de seguridad [entre países] buffer zone;zona templada temperate zone;Am Anticuado zona de tolerancia red-light district;zona tórrida tropics, Espec torrid zone;zona de urgente reindustrialización = region given priority status for industrial investment, Br ≈ enterprise zone;zona verde [grande] park, green area;[pequeña] lawn2. [en baloncesto] [área] key3. [en baloncesto] [violación] three-seconds violation* * *f1 area, zone* * *zona nf: zone, district, area* * *zona n1. (área) area2. (militar, geográfica) zone -
68 trouver
trouver [tʀuve]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. to find• où peut-on le trouver ? where is he?• mais qu'est-ce qu'elle lui trouve ? what on earth does she see in him?• comment as-tu fait pour trouver ? (énigme) how did you work it out?• j'ai trouvé ! I've got it! (inf)• explication/excuse toute trouvée ready-made explanation/excuse• où est-il allé trouver ça ? where on earth did he get that idea from?► trouver à + infinitif• trouver à manger/boire to find something to eat/drink• trouver à s'occuper to find something to occupy o.s. with• si tu trouves à te garer dans ma rue... if you manage to find a parking space in my street...b. ( = rencontrer par hasard) [+ document, information, personne] to come across ; [+ idée] to hit onc. ( = penser, juger) to find• trouver qch à son goût/trop cher to find sth to one's liking/too expensive• comment l'as-tu trouvé ? what did you think of him?• vous la trouvez sympathique ? do you like her?• vous trouvez ça normal ? do you think that's right?• tu trouves ça drôle ! so you find that funny!• vous trouvez ? do you think so?d. ( = rendre visite à) aller/venir trouver qn to go/come and see sb• quand il a des ennuis, c'est moi qu'il vient trouver when he has problems, it's me he comes toe. ( = éprouver) trouver (du) plaisir à qch/à faire qch to take pleasure in sth/in doing sth2. reflexive verba. ( = être dans une situation) [personne] to find o.s. ; [chose] to beb. ( = être situé) [personne, chose] to be• je me trouvais près de l'entrée I was (standing or sitting etc) near the entrance• où se trouve la poste ? where is the post office?c. ( = se sentir) to feel• se trouver mal ( = s'évanouir) to faint• tu te trouves malin ? I suppose you think that's clever!e. (exprimant la coïncidence: souvent avec infinitif) se trouver être/avoir... to happen to be/have...f. ( = découvrir sa personnalité, son style) il ne s'est pas encore trouvé ( = artiste) he hasn't found his own distinctive style yetg. (locutions)• il s'est trouvé que j'étais là quand... I happened to be there when...• il se trouvait qu'elle avait menti it turned out that she had been lying► il se trouve + nom ( = il y a)il se trouve toujours des gens qui disent or pour dire... there are always people who will say...► si ça se trouve (inf)ils sont sortis, si ça se trouve they're probably out• si ça se trouve, il ne viendra pas maybe he won't come* * *tʀuve
1.
1) ( par hasard) to find2) ( en cherchant) to findveuillez trouver ci-joint... — ( dans une lettre) please find enclosed...
tu as trouvé ça tout seul? — iron did you work that out all by yourself?
si tu continues tu vas me trouver! — (colloq) don't push your luck! (colloq)
3) ( voir) to find4) ( estimer)trouver quelqu'un gentil/pénible — to think somebody is nice/tiresome
je trouve ça bizarre/drôle — I think it's strange/funny, I find it strange/funny
comment trouves-tu mon ami? — what do you think of my friend?, how do you like my friend?
je me demande ce qu'elle lui trouve! — I wonder what she sees in him/her!
je te trouve bien calme, qu'est-ce que tu as? — you're very quiet, what's the matter?
5) ( imaginer) to come up with [raison, excuse, moyen, produit]trouver le moyen de faire — lit, iron to manage to do
il n'a rien trouvé de mieux que de le leur répéter! — iron he would have to go and tell them!
2.
se trouver verbe pronominal1) ( être situé) to be2) ( se sentir) to feel3) ( se considérer)4) ( se procurer) to find [raison, excuse, motif]
3.
verbe impersonnelil se trouve qu'elle ne leur avait rien dit — as it happened, she hadn't told them anything
ça s'est trouvé comme ça — (colloq) it just happened that way
si ça se trouve (colloq) ça te plaira — you might like it
* * *tʀuve vt1) [objet] to findJe ne trouve pas mes lunettes. — I can't find my glasses.
2)trouver à faire qch; trouver à boire — to find something to drink
3) (= penser) to thinkje trouve que — I think that, I find that
Je trouve que c'est bête. — I think it's stupid.
4) (= rendre visite à)* * *trouver verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( par hasard) to find [parapluie, chat, cadavre] (en faisant while doing); où as-tu trouvé ça? where did you find that?; nous avons trouvé un petit hôtel charmant we found a charming little hotel; trouver qch dans un tiroir/la rue/le bus to find sth in a drawer/in the street/on the bus; c'est surprenant de vous trouver ici! I'm surprised to find you here!; on trouve de tout ici they have everything here; trouver qch par hasard to come across sth; j'ai trouvé Luc au supermarché I ran into Luc at the supermarket;2 ( découvrir en cherchant) to find [personne, clés, gants, numéro de téléphone, erreur]; il a trouvé la maison/femme de ses rêves he found the house/woman of his dreams; trouver l'amour/la paix to find love/peace; j'ai trouvé quelqu'un à qui demander conseil I've found someone to go to for advice; elle a trouvé quelqu'un qui peut la renseigner/l'aider she's found somebody who can give her the information/help her; alors tu le trouves ce livre? have you found that book yet?; trouver son chemin to find one's way; j'ai eu du mal à trouver leur maison I had trouble finding their house; tu trouveras à manger dans la cuisine you'll find something to eat in the kitchen; trouver ce que l'on cherche to find what one is looking for; les médecins n'ont pas trouvé ce qu'il avait the doctors couldn't find what was wrong with him; ils ont trouvé qui a volé la voiture they found the person who stole the car; trouver de quoi écrire to find something to write with; vous le trouverez à son bureau/chez lui you'll find him in his office/at home; savez-vous où je peux la trouver? do you know where I can find her?; veuillez trouver ci-joint… ( dans une lettre) please find enclosed…; j'ai trouvé! I've got it!; combien trouves-tu dans le premier exercice? what answer did you get for the first exercise?; tu as trouvé ça tout seul? iron did you work that out all by yourself?; si tu continues tu vas me trouver○! don't push your luck○!; il va trouver à qui parler he's going to be for it○; ⇒ chaussure;3 ( se procurer) to find [emploi, appartement, associé]; il ne trouve pas de travail he can't find a job; j'ai trouvé une amie en elle I found a friend in her; trouver une consolation dans to find consolation in; trouver du plaisir/une satisfaction dans qch/à faire to get pleasure/satisfaction out of sth/out of doing; trouver un réconfort dans to take comfort in; il ne nous reste plus qu'à trouver le financement all we have to do now is get financial backing;4 ( voir) to find; trouver qch dans un état lamentable to find sth in an appalling state; trouver qch cassé/déchiré/ouvert to find sth broken/torn/open; trouver qn debout/couché/assis to find sb standing/lying down/sitting down; trouver qn malade/en pleurs/mort to find sb ill/in tears/dead; il a été trouvé mort dans son lit un matin he was found dead in his bed one morning; trouver qn en train de faire to find sb doing; je les ai trouvés en train de fouiller dans mes affaires I found them rummaging through my belongings; ils sont tous venus me trouver après le cours they all came to see me after the class; je vais aller trouver le responsable du rayon I'm going to go and see the head of the department;5 ( estimer) trouver qn gentil/adorable/pénible to think sb is nice/adorable/tiresome; je trouve ça bizarre/drôle/inadmissible I think it's strange/funny/intolerable; comment trouves-tu mon gâteau? what do you think of my cake?; comment trouves-tu mon ami? what do you think of my friend?, how do you like my friend?; trouver triste de faire to find it sad to do; il trouve (ça) dommage de ne pas en profiter he thinks it's a shame not to take advantage of it; j'ai trouvé bon de vous prévenir I thought it right to warn you; trouver un intérêt à qch/faire to find sth interesting/find it interesting to do; trouver des qualités/défauts à qch/qn to see good qualities/faults in sth/sb; elle ne me trouve que des défauts she only sees my faults; je me demande ce qu'elle lui trouve! I wonder what she sees in him!; elle m'a trouvé bonne/mauvaise mine she thought I looked well/didn't look well; je te trouve bien calme, qu'est-ce que tu as? you're very quiet, what's the matter?; trouver que to think that; tu trouves que j'ai tort/raison? do you think I'm wrong/right?; ils ont trouvé que j'exagérais they thought I was going too far; tu trouves? do you think so?; je ne trouve pas qu'il est or soit méchant I don't think he's so bad;6 ( imaginer) to come up with [raison, excuses, moyen, produit]; trouver une astuce to come up with a crafty solution; ils ont trouvé un nouveau système they've come up with a new system; trouver à s'amuser/s'occuper to find sth to play with/do; trouver qch à dire sur to find sth to say about; trouver à redire to find fault; trouver le moyen de faire aussi iron to manage to do; il n'a rien trouvé de mieux que de le leur répéter! iron he WOULD have to go and tell them!B se trouver vpr1 ( être situé) to be; se trouver à Rome/dans l'avion/au bord de la rivière to be in Rome/on the plane/on the river bank; le résumé se trouve page 11 the summary is on page 11; se trouver incapable or dans l'impossibilité de faire to be unable to do; je me trouvais seule chez moi I was home alone;2 ( se retrouver) [personne] to find oneself [bloqué, pris, isolé]; [projet] to be [compromis, entravé]; [ville, région, pays] to be [assiégé, envahi, inondé]; se trouver confronté à de grosses difficultés to have run into major problems;3 ( se sentir) to feel; se trouver mal à l'aise quelque part to feel uneasy somewhere; se trouver embarrassé to feel embarrassed; se trouver bien quelque part to be happy somewhere; se trouver mal to pass out; j'ai failli me trouver mal I nearly passed out;4 ( se considérer) il se trouver beau/laid he thinks he's good-looking/ugly;5 ( se procurer) to find oneself [emploi, logement, voiture]; to find [raisons, excuses, motif]; trouve-toi une occupation find yourself something to do; elle s'est trouvé un petit ami she's found herself a boyfriend.C v impers il se trouve que je le connais I happen to know him; il se trouve que nous nous connaissons we happen to know each other; il se trouve que je le savais as it happens, I already knew; il se trouve qu'elle ne leur avait rien dit as it happened, she hadn't told them anything; il ne s'est trouvé que dix personnes pour accepter in the event, only ten people accepted; ça s'est trouvé comme ça○ it just happened that way; si ça se trouve○ ça te plaira/tu les verras you might like it/see them; si ça se trouve○ il est mort/ne viendra pas he might be dead/not come.[truve] verbe transitifA.[APRÈS UNE RECHERCHE]1. [objet perdu, personne, emploi] to findoù pourrais-je la trouver mardi? where could I find ou contact her on Tuesday?trouver où [découvrir un lieu approprié pour]: j'ai trouvé où faire reproduire des cartes postales anciennes I've found a place where they do reproductions of old postcardsil faut que je trouve 5 000 euros avant demain I must get hold of ou find 5,000 euros before tomorrowj'ai trouvé en elle la sœur/l'amie que je cherchais in her I found the sister/the friend I'd been looking fordu safran, on en trouve dans les épiceries fines you can get ou find saffron in good delicatessens4. [rendre visite à]aller trouver quelqu'un to go to somebody, to go and see somebodyvenir trouver quelqu'un to come to somebody, to come and see somebodyB.[INVOLONTAIREMENT]1. [tomber sur - personne, lettre, trésor] to findj'ai trouvé ce livre en faisant du rangement I found ou came across this book while I was tidying upà notre grande surprise, nous avons trouvé le beau temps en arrivant when we got there we were surprised to find that the weather was goodsi je trouve celui qui m'a cabossé ma portière! just let me lay my hands on whoever dented my car door!trouver quelque chose par hasard to chance ou to stumble upon somethingj'ai trouvé ma maison cambriolée I found my house burgled ou that my house had been burgledtrouver à qui parler [un confident] to find a friends'il continue comme ça, il va trouver à qui parler! if he goes on like that, I'll give him what for!je l'ai trouvé fouillant ou qui fouillait dans mes tiroirs I found ou I caught him searching through my drawersC.[PAR L'ESPRIT, LA VOLONTÉ]1. [inventer - prétexte, méthode etc] to findje ne savais pas ce que je faisais — c'est tout ce que tu as trouvé? I didn't know what I was doing — is that the best you can come up with?2. [deviner - solution] to find ; [ - réponse, mot de passe] to find (out), to discover ; [ - code] to break, to crackj'ai trouvé! I've got it!, I know!39 moins 7, il fallait trouver 32 39 take away 7, the correct result was 323. [parvenir à] to findça y est, j'ai trouvé ce que je voulais te dire! I know what I wanted to tell you!je n'arrivais pas à trouver mes mots I couldn't find the right words, I was lost for wordslà, tu as trouvé le mot juste! you've said it!4. [se ménager] to find5. [ressentir] to findtrouver du plaisir à (faire) quelque chose to take pleasure in (doing) something, to enjoy (doing) somethingnous trouvions de la satisfaction à remplir notre devoir we used to find it satisfying to do our dutyD.[AVOIR COMME OPINION]trouver quelque chose remarquable to find something remarkable, to think that something is remarkabletu vas me trouver vieilli you'll think ou find I've agedtrouver que to think ou to find thatla soupe manque de sel, tu ne trouves pas? the soup needs more salt, don't you think?2. [reconnaître]tu ne lui trouves pas une petite ressemblance avec ta sœur? don't you think ou wouldn't you say that she looks a bit like your sister?mais enfin, qu'est-ce que tu lui trouves, à ce type? (familier) for goodness' sake, what do you see in this guy?————————se trouver verbe impersonnelil se trouve [il existe, il y a] there isil se trouvera toujours quelqu'un pour te renseigner you'll always find somebody ou there'll always be someone you can ask2. [fait du hasard]il se trouve que... as it happens...il se trouve que quelqu'un vous a vu dans mon bureau as it happens, somebody saw you in my officeil s'est trouvé que je les ai entendus I chanced to overhear them, by chance I overheard them————————se trouver verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[s'estimer]————————se trouver verbe pronominal (emploi passif)de bons artisans, cela se trouve difficilement it's not easy to find ou to get good craftsmen————————se trouver verbe pronominal intransitif1. [en un lieu, une circonstance - personne] to be ; [ - bâtiment, ville] to be (situated) ou locatedqu'est-ce que tu dirais si tu te trouvais face à face avec lui? what would you say if you suddenly found yourself face to face with him?se trouver sur [figurer] to appear ou to be shown on[résider - intérêt, problème] to be, to lie2. [arriver]quand vous vous trouverez sur la place, tournez à droite when you arrive at the square, turn rightse trouver dans l'impossibilité de faire quelque chose to find oneself ou to be unable to do something4. [se sentir] to feelse trouver bien/mieuxa. [du point de vue de la santé] to feel good/betterb. [dans un siège] to feel comfortable/more comfortablec. [avec quelqu'un] to feel at ease/more at eased. [dans un vêtement élégant] to feel (that one looks) good/betterse trouver mal [s'évanouir] to pass out, to faintse trouver bien/mal de quelque chose: elle a suivi mes conseils et s'en est bien/mal trouvée she followed my advice, and benefited from it/and lived to regret itse trouver mieux de quelque chose: qu'il parte, je ne m'en trouverai que mieux! let him leave, see if I care!5. [se réaliser] to find oneselfen tant qu'écrivain, elle ne s'est pas encore trouvée as a writer, she hasn't found her individual voice ou style yet6. [exprime la fortuité d'un événement, d'une situation] to happenils se trouvaient appartenir au même club they happened to belong ou it turned out that they belonged to the same club -
69 точка
point
- бортовая заправочная — external servicing point
- верхняя мертвая (вмт, поршня пд) — top dead center (tdc
положение поршня и соответствующего кривошипа копенвапа в точке, наиболее удаленной от оси коленвапа, т.е. положение поршня в самой верхней точке хода (рис. 64). — the position of а piston and its crankshaft arm when the piston is at its farthest removed position from the center line of the crankshaft, i.e., it is at the top of stroke.
- весеннего равноденствия весны — vernal equinox
- выброски, беспосадочного десантирования (парашютистов, грузов) — (para) drop point /area/
- выхода из района (зоны) — exit fix
-, десятичная (на пульте управнения и индикации) — decimal point. all decimal points are illuminated.
- заземления (эл.) — ground connection
на схеме должны быть указаны внутренние перемычки и точки заземления, — internal jumpers and ground connections be shown in the wiring diagram.
- замера — measuring point
- замерзания — freezing point
- заправки водой (маслом, топливом) — water (oil, fuel) servicing point
- измерения — measuring point
-, исходная — origin, initial point
- касания — contact point
- касания самолета при посадке (рис. 116) — touchdown point
- кипения — boiling point (bp)
- кислородного питания (штуцер) — oxygen outlet
-, конечная — terminal point
-, контрольная (контрольный вывод в аппаратуре) (кг) — test point (тр). a number of strategically placed тр provides simple and rapid trouble-shooting.
- крепления — attachment /attach /point
- крепления страховочных строп — afety harness attach(ment) point /receptacle/
-, критическая (точка нулевой скорости в потоке, обтекающам тело) (рис. 142) — stagnation point. a point in а field of flow about а body where the air particles have zero velocity with respect to the body.
-, критическая (отказа двигателя при взлете) — critical point, critical engine failure point
точка, в которой при разбеге самолета предполагается отказ критического двигателя с цепью опредепения дистанции прерванного взлета и траектории взлета, — critical point is а selected point at which, for the purpose of determining the accelerate-stop distance and take-off path, failure of the critical power unit is assumed to occur.
-, мертвая (в системе управпения) — dead spot
зона нечувствительности у нейтрального положения в системе управления, в котарой незначительные перемещения исполнительного мехацизма не вызывают к-л. срабатывания системы. — in а control system, а region centered about the neutral control position where small movements of the actuator do not produce any response in the system.
- места местоположения (ла) — position (fix), pos
- минимальной высоты принятия решения идти на посадку — minimum landing commit point. do not attempt а go-around after the minimum commit point (1000 ft above airport elevation).
-, наведения (при заходе на посадку) — land point. fix а land point on the runway
- из впп, не обеспечивающая безопасности выполнения посадки — nо-land point (on runway)
- на поверхности земли — point on surface of the earth, point on the earth's surface
- на траектории — point on flight path
- на траектории, указанная в графике на рис. — point(s) on flight path plotted in fig.
- начала выброски (тнв, парашютистов, грузов) — drop initiation point (dip)
- начала выравнивания (при посадке) — flare-out point
- начала выравнивания (после набора высоты) — leveling-off point
- начала координат — origin of coordinates
- начала отсчета — datum point, origin, reference point
- начала отсчета дистанций (пo продольной оси ла) — station numbering origin
- начала отсчета (траектории начального взлета) — (takeoff flight path) reference zero
начало отсчета координат различных точек на траектории начального набора высоты, расположенное в конце взлетной дистанции на уровне 35 фт (10,7 м) ниже траектории взлета. — this is а reference to which the coordinates of the various points in the takeoff flight path are referred. it is defined as the end of the takeoff distance and 35 feet below the flight path at this point.
- начала разворота — initial point of turn, roll-in point, turn point
- начала шкалы (прибора) — scale origin point
-, нейтральная — neutral point
-, неподвижная — fixed point
- нечувствительности (в системe управления) — dead spot
-, нивелировочная — leveling mark /point/
контрольные точки на определенных местах конструкции самолета, служащие для нивелировки ла. — reference marks for leveling the airplane on the ground.
-, нижняя мертвая (нмт) — bottom dead center (bdc)
положение поршня пд при его максимальном удалении от головки цилиндра (рис. 64). — the crankshaft position when the piston of an engine is at the greatest possible distance from the cylinder head.
-, нулевая (напр., электрического соединения *звездой*) — neutral point
-, нулевая заземленная — grounded neutral point
-, нулевая незаземленная — ungrounded neutral point
- нулевой подъемной силы — zero lift point
- обслуживания туалетов (заправки водой, химжидкостью, слив) — lavatory servicing point
-, опорная (отсчета, привязки) — reference point
- опоры — fulcrum
точка, относительно которой поворачивается или совершает колебательные движения рычаг. — the pivot point about which а lever oscillates or turns.
- осени, осеннего равнодействия — autumn equinox
- отказа двигателя (при взлете — engine failure point
- отрыва воздушного потока — airflow separation point
точка, в которой происходит отрыв пограничного слоя потока.
- отрыва (срыва) возд. потока, точка начала турбулизации — burble point. the point in increasing angle of attack at which burble begins.
- отрыва при взлете — lift-off point
- отсчета, нулевая — reference zero, origin
- пересечения — paint of intersection
- перехода (рис. 142) — transition point
- питания кислородом (штуцер) — oxygen outlet
- повышенного внимания (при осмотре, контроле) — thorough-inspection point /area, zone/, point subject to thorough inspection
- подъема (такелажная) — lifting /hoist/ point
- полного торможения (лотока) — stagnation point
-, посадочная (на впп) — land point fix а land-no land point on the runway.
- прибытия (прилета) — point of destination
- приземления — touchdown point
- приложения вектора — point of vector application
- приложения нагрузки — point of load application
- приложения силы — point of force application
- принятия решения — decision point
- принятия решения идти на посадку (300 м над уровнем аэродрома) — landing commit point (1000 ft above airport elevation)
- прицеливания — aim(ing) point
- прицеливания, наведения (предполагаемого касания впп при посадке) — land point
- пятиминутного взлета — five minute power point
точка, достигаемая самалетом через 5 минут после на чала взлета. режим работы двигателей (после достижения этой точки) должен быть уменьшен до макс. продолжительного. — the point at which a time of 5 minutes has elapsed after start of takeoff. the power of the operative engines must then be reduced to maximum continuous.
- равноденствия (в астронавигации) — equinoctical point, equinox
-, радионавигационная (рнт) — radio navigation station
- разворота — turn point
-, реперная (для нивелировки) — leveling point /mark/
- росы — dewpoint
температура, до которой нужно охладить воздух, чтобы содержащийся в нем водяной пар достиг состояния насыщения, — the temperature to which a given parcel of air must be cooled at constant pressure and constant water-vapor content in order for saturation to occur.
-, световая (отметка на экране катодно-лучевой трубки) — blip. a spot of light on cathoderay tube display.
-, световая (от осветителя) — spot of light
- смазки (на карте смазки) — greasing point (on lubrication chart)
- сообщения о месте (местоположении) ла — reporting point
- соррикосновения — point of contact
- срабатывания — actuation point
-, средняя (трех-фазной сети с четвертым проводом, с возможным заземлением) — neutral point (of three-phase, four-wire system). the neutral point may be grounded.
- старта (при взлете) — start of takeoff
- старта (начала полета) — point of departure
-, створная — align point
-, такелажная — lifting/hoist/point
chart showing lifting and jacking points shall be provided.
-, такелажная (надпись) — hoist point, hoist here
-, тарируемая — calibrated point
- технического обслуживания (бортовая, на борту ла) — (external) servicing point
- траектории полета — flight path point
- четверти хорды — quarter-chord point
точка на хорде аэродинамического профиля, отстоящая на 1/4 длины хорды от передней кромки (рис. 8). — quarter-chord point is on the aerofoil section chord at one quarter of the chord length behind the leading edge.
- шарнирного крепления — hinge point
элерон крепится (подвешивается) в (з-х) точках, — aileron is hinged at (three) points.
-, швартовочная (груза в отсеке) — tie-down point
-, швартовочная (ла) (рис. 150) — mooring/picketing/point
- шкалы (прибора) — scale point /mark/
- шкалы (рис. 72) — scale dot
- шкалы, оцифрованная, числовая — scale point marked with figure, figure-marked scale point
в вмт (верхней мертвой точке) — at tdc. the piston of cylinder no.1 is at tdc.
в нмт (нижней мертвой точке) — at bdc
до вмт — before tdc
замер в т. "а" — measurement at point "а"
недоход поршня до верхней мертвой т. на...град. — piston failure to reach tdc by... degrees
после вмт — after /past/ tdc
доходить до вмт (о поршне) — reach tdc
не доходить до вмт — fail to reach tdc
рассчитывать т. разворота — calculate turn pointРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > точка
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70 cortar
v.1 to cut.cortar una rebanada de pan to cut a slice of breadcorta la tarta en cinco partes divide the cake in five, cut the cake into five slicescortarle el pelo a alguien to cut somebody's hairElla corta las ramas del rosal She cuts the rosebush branches.2 to cut out (recortar) (tela, figura de papel).3 to crack, to chap (labios, piel).4 to slice through (hender) (aire, olas).El carnicero cortó los filetes The butcher sliced the fillets.5 to cut (baraja).6 to curdle (leche).7 to cut off (interrumpir) (retirada, luz, teléfono).cortar el tráfico to close the road to traffic8 to cut (poner fin a) (beca).cortar un problema de raíz to nip a problem in the bud; (impedirlo) to root a problem out (erradicarlo)9 to cut (producir un corte).estas tijeras no cortan these scissors don't cut (properly)cortar por lo sano (figurative) to resort to drastic measures; (aplicar una solución drástica) to cut one's losses (para evitar más pérdidas)10 to take a short cut.11 to split up.corté con mi novio I've split up with my boyfriend12 to cut short, to cut, to cut off.Ella cortó a Ricardo rápidamente She cut Richard short quickly.13 to chop, to cut up, to cut out, to cut.Ella corta madera para el fuego She chops wood for the fire.14 to ablate, to amputate, to curtail.* * *1 (gen) to cut2 (pelo) to cut, trim3 (árbol) to cut down4 (carne) to carve5 (pastel) to cut up6 (cabeza, teléfono, gas) to cut off7 (mayonesa, leche) to curdle8 (piel) to chap, crack9 (viento, frío) to chill, bite10 COSTURA to cut out11 (interrumpir) to cut off, interrupt12 (bloquear) to block13 (suprimir) to cut out1 to cut1 to cut2 (herirse) to cut, cut oneself3 (el pelo - por otro) to have one's hair cut; (- uno mismo) to cut one's hair■ ¿te has cortado el pelo? have you had your hair cut?4 (piel) to become chapped5 (leche) to go off, curdle; (mayonesa) to curdle6 (comunicación) to be cut off7 familiar (aturdirse) to get embarrassed, get tongue-tied, go all shy\¡corta el rollo! knock it off!cortar con alguien familiar to split up with somebodycortar el apetito to ruin one's appetitecortar el bacalao familiar to be the bosscortar en seco figurado to cut shortcortar la digestión to give one indigestion, upset one's stomachcortar la palabra to interruptcortar por la mitad to split down the middlecortar por lo sano familiar to take drastic measures* * *verb1) to cut2) slice3) chop4) trim5) interrupt6) block•- cortarse* * *1. VT1) [con algo afilado] [gen] to cut; [en trozos] to chop; [en rebanadas] to slice¿quién te ha cortado el pelo? — who cut your hair?
corta el apio en trozos — cut o chop the celery into pieces
2) (=partir) [+ árbol] to cut down; [+ madera] to saw3) (=dividir) to cutla línea corta el círculo en dos — the line cuts o divides the circle in two
4) (=interrumpir)a) [+ comunicaciones, agua, corriente] to cut off; [+ carretera, puente] (=cerrar) to close; (=bloquear) to blocklas tropas están intentando cortar la carretera que conduce al aeropuerto — the troops are trying to cut off the road to the airport
b) [+ relaciones] to break off; [+ discurso, conversación] to cut short5) (=suprimir) to cut6) [frío] to chap, crackel frío me corta los labios — the cold is chapping o cracking my lips
7) (Dep) [+ balón] to slice8) [+ baraja] to cut9) * [+ droga] to cut *2. VI1) (=estar afilado) to cutsano 1)estas tijeras no cortan — these scissors are blunt o don't cut
2) (Inform)"cortar y pegar" — "cut and paste"
3) (Meteo)hace un viento que corta — there's a bitter o biting wind
4) (=acortar)5)• cortar con (=terminar) —
es absurdo cortar con tu tía por culpa de su marido — it's ridiculous to break off contact with your aunt because of her husband
ha cortado con su novia — he's broken up with o finished with his girlfriend
6)rollo 1., 5)¡corta! — * give us a break! *
7) (Naipes) to cut8) (Radio)¡corto! — over!
¡corto y cierro! — over and out!
9) LAm (Telec) to hang up3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( dividir) <cuerda/pastel> to cut, chop; < asado> to carve; <leña/madera> to chop; < baraja> to cut; <aire/agua> (liter) to slice o cut throughcortar algo por la mitad — to cut something in half o in two
cortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos — to slice/dice something
¿en cuántas partes lo corto? — how many slices (o pieces etc) shall I cut it into?
2) (quitar, separar) <rama/punta/pierna> to cut off; < árbol> to cut down, chop down; < flores> (CS) to pickcortarle la cabeza a alguien — to chop off o cut off somebody's head
3) ( hacer más corto) <pelo/uñas> to cut; <césped/pasto> to mow; < seto> to cut; < rosal> to cut back; < texto> to cut down4)a) ( en costura) <falda/vestido> to cut outb) ( recortar) <anuncio/receta/muñeca de papel> to cut out5) ( interrumpir)a) <agua/gas/luz/comunicación> to cut off; <película/programa> to interruptcortarla — (Chi fam)
córtala con eso — OK, cut it out, now (colloq)
b) < retirada> to cut offc) < calle> policía/obreros to close, block off; manifestantes to blockd) < relaciones diplomáticas> to break off; <subvenciones/ayuda> to cut off6) < fiebre> to bring down; < hemorragia> to stop, stem7) < persona> ( en conversación) to interrupt8) (censurar, editar) < película> to cut; <escena/diálogo> to cut, to cut out9) <recta/plano> to cross10)a) <heroína/cocaína> to adulterate, cut (colloq)b) < leche> to curdle11) fríoel frío me cortó los labios — my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weather
12) (RPl) < dientes> to cut2.cortar vi1) cuchillo/tijeras to cut2)a) ( por radio)corto y fuera or corto y cierro — over and out
b) (Cin)c) (CS) ( por teléfono) to hang up3) ( terminar)a) novios to break up, split upb)cortar con algo — <con pasado/raíces> to break with something
4) ( en naipes) to cut5) ( en costura) to cut out6) ( acortar camino)cortar por algo: cortemos por el bosque/la plaza let's cut through the woods/across the square; cortaron por el atajo — they took the shortcut
7) (Chi fam) (ir, dirigirse)3.no sabía para dónde cortar — (Chi fam) I/he didn't know which way to turn (colloq)
cortarse v pron1) ( interrumpirse) proyección/película to stop; llamada/gas to get cut off2) (refl)a) ( hacerse un corte) to cut oneself; <dedo/brazo/cara> to cutb) piel/labios (+ me/te/le etc) to crack, become chapped3)a) (refl) <uñas/pelo> to cutb) (caus) < pelo> to have... cut4) (recípr) líneas/calles to cross5) leche/mayonesa to curdle6) (Chi, Esp) persona (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed7) (Chi fam) animal to collapse from exhaustion* * *= cut off, crop, trim, slash, chop off, clip, dam (up), sever, intersect, chop down, shut off, chop up, cut down, fell, shear, trim off, cut + Nombre + up, split, shear off, snip, hew, cut up into + strips.Ex. The spine folds of the assembled sheets were simply cut off, separating all the leaves, which were then attached to each other and to a backing strip by a coating of rubber solution, and cased in the ordinary way.Ex. In addition, many of photographs are badly cropped, with the tops of heads, towers, and artworks lopped off.Ex. The edges of the leaves may have been trimmed smooth by the binder, or left rough (uncut).Ex. Finally, a few copies of an edition seem generally to have slipped through with their cancellanda uncancelled, so that examples of the original settings may sometimes be found (occasionally slashed by the warehouse keeper's shears, deliberate defacement which escaped notice).Ex. Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.Ex. Some libraries frequently subscribe to specific newspapers in duplicate in order to clip articles and illustrations of interest for particular subject files.Ex. But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.Ex. This art is is mass produced, often mechanically, and thus severed from tradition.Ex. Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.Ex. Microform catalogs take up less room and are more sound ecologically since you don't have to chop down half of Canada everytime you make a large catalog = Los catálogos de microformas ocupan menos espacio y son más acertados desde un punto de vista ecológico ya que no tienes que talar la mitad de Canadá cada vez que hagas un catálogo grande.Ex. Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.Ex. The writer bemoans record studios' tendency to chop up and fiddle with opera performances.Ex. A subsequent owner cut down most of the surrounding woodland and the garden was largely lost.Ex. In this study, thirty-four-year-old chestnut trees were felled, measured and weighed to evaluate their aboveground biomass.Ex. All the activity on a sheep station was directed to one end: shearing the sheep and sending the wool away to the city.Ex. If you repeatedly deadhead - trim off the spent flowers - the plant goes into overdrive.Ex. They tortured her into revealing her Pin number and safe code before cutting her up and disposing of her in bin liners.Ex. In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.Ex. Working at the lumberyard pushing a tree through the buzz saw he accidentally sheared off all ten of his fingers.Ex. It's perfect for dead heading dense flowering plant without accidentally snipping the neighboring blooms.Ex. Oak was shaped by splitting with wooden wedges, and by hewing with axes or adzes.Ex. Cut up the leftovers into strips, stick on skewers and finish quickly on the grill.----* abrir cortando = lance.* ¡corta el rollo! = put a sock in it!.* cortar Algo = snip + Nombre + off.* cortar Algo como si fuera mantequilla = cut through + Nombre + like a (hot) knife through butter.* cortar Algo de raíz = nip + Nombre + in the bud.* cortar a tajos = hack.* cortar con barricadas = barricade.* cortar con motoguadaña = strim.* cortar con una sierra = saw.* cortar, cortar con tijeras = snip.* cortar el agua = cut off + the water.* cortar el bacalao = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* cortar el césped = mow + the lawn, mow.* cortar el cuello = decapitate.* cortar el rollo = cut to + the chase.* cortar en lonchas = slice.* cortar en pedacitos = cut up into + small pieces.* cortar en pedazos = cut + Nombre + up.* cortar en rebanadas = slice.* cortar en rodajas = slice.* cortar en tajos = hack.* cortar en tiras = shred, cut up into + strips.* cortar en trocitos = dice.* cortar en trozos = cut + Nombre + up.* cortar la cabeza = behead.* cortar la hierba = mow.* cortar las flores marchitas = deadhead.* cortarle las alas a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.* cortarle los vuelos a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.* cortar llegando al hueso = cut to + the bone.* cortar metal = shear.* cortar perpendicularmente a la veta de crecimiento = cut + across the grain.* cortar por = cut across.* cortar por lo sano = cut + Gordian knot, cut + Posesivo + losses.* cortar radicalmente con = make + a clean break with.* cortarse = nick + Reflexivo.* cortar un nudo gordiano = cut + Gordian knot.* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.* cortar y secar = cut and dry.* máquina de cortar en rebanadas = slicer.* sin cortar = uncut.* utensilio para cortar = cutting tool.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( dividir) <cuerda/pastel> to cut, chop; < asado> to carve; <leña/madera> to chop; < baraja> to cut; <aire/agua> (liter) to slice o cut throughcortar algo por la mitad — to cut something in half o in two
cortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos — to slice/dice something
¿en cuántas partes lo corto? — how many slices (o pieces etc) shall I cut it into?
2) (quitar, separar) <rama/punta/pierna> to cut off; < árbol> to cut down, chop down; < flores> (CS) to pickcortarle la cabeza a alguien — to chop off o cut off somebody's head
3) ( hacer más corto) <pelo/uñas> to cut; <césped/pasto> to mow; < seto> to cut; < rosal> to cut back; < texto> to cut down4)a) ( en costura) <falda/vestido> to cut outb) ( recortar) <anuncio/receta/muñeca de papel> to cut out5) ( interrumpir)a) <agua/gas/luz/comunicación> to cut off; <película/programa> to interruptcortarla — (Chi fam)
córtala con eso — OK, cut it out, now (colloq)
b) < retirada> to cut offc) < calle> policía/obreros to close, block off; manifestantes to blockd) < relaciones diplomáticas> to break off; <subvenciones/ayuda> to cut off6) < fiebre> to bring down; < hemorragia> to stop, stem7) < persona> ( en conversación) to interrupt8) (censurar, editar) < película> to cut; <escena/diálogo> to cut, to cut out9) <recta/plano> to cross10)a) <heroína/cocaína> to adulterate, cut (colloq)b) < leche> to curdle11) fríoel frío me cortó los labios — my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weather
12) (RPl) < dientes> to cut2.cortar vi1) cuchillo/tijeras to cut2)a) ( por radio)corto y fuera or corto y cierro — over and out
b) (Cin)c) (CS) ( por teléfono) to hang up3) ( terminar)a) novios to break up, split upb)cortar con algo — <con pasado/raíces> to break with something
4) ( en naipes) to cut5) ( en costura) to cut out6) ( acortar camino)cortar por algo: cortemos por el bosque/la plaza let's cut through the woods/across the square; cortaron por el atajo — they took the shortcut
7) (Chi fam) (ir, dirigirse)3.no sabía para dónde cortar — (Chi fam) I/he didn't know which way to turn (colloq)
cortarse v pron1) ( interrumpirse) proyección/película to stop; llamada/gas to get cut off2) (refl)a) ( hacerse un corte) to cut oneself; <dedo/brazo/cara> to cutb) piel/labios (+ me/te/le etc) to crack, become chapped3)a) (refl) <uñas/pelo> to cutb) (caus) < pelo> to have... cut4) (recípr) líneas/calles to cross5) leche/mayonesa to curdle6) (Chi, Esp) persona (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed7) (Chi fam) animal to collapse from exhaustion* * *= cut off, crop, trim, slash, chop off, clip, dam (up), sever, intersect, chop down, shut off, chop up, cut down, fell, shear, trim off, cut + Nombre + up, split, shear off, snip, hew, cut up into + strips.Ex: The spine folds of the assembled sheets were simply cut off, separating all the leaves, which were then attached to each other and to a backing strip by a coating of rubber solution, and cased in the ordinary way.
Ex: In addition, many of photographs are badly cropped, with the tops of heads, towers, and artworks lopped off.Ex: The edges of the leaves may have been trimmed smooth by the binder, or left rough (uncut).Ex: Finally, a few copies of an edition seem generally to have slipped through with their cancellanda uncancelled, so that examples of the original settings may sometimes be found (occasionally slashed by the warehouse keeper's shears, deliberate defacement which escaped notice).Ex: Others chop off old records to remain within the limits of 680 MB.Ex: Some libraries frequently subscribe to specific newspapers in duplicate in order to clip articles and illustrations of interest for particular subject files.Ex: But to prevent any meandering at all, or to dam the flow of talk too soon and too often by intruding, generally only frustrates spontaneity = Aunque evitar cualquier divagación o cortar el flujo de la conversación demasiado pronto y con demasiada frecuencia con interrupciones generalmente sólo coarta la espontaneidad.Ex: This art is is mass produced, often mechanically, and thus severed from tradition.Ex: Contingency plans can be devised to intersect at several points on this time continuum.Ex: Microform catalogs take up less room and are more sound ecologically since you don't have to chop down half of Canada everytime you make a large catalog = Los catálogos de microformas ocupan menos espacio y son más acertados desde un punto de vista ecológico ya que no tienes que talar la mitad de Canadá cada vez que hagas un catálogo grande.Ex: Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.Ex: The writer bemoans record studios' tendency to chop up and fiddle with opera performances.Ex: A subsequent owner cut down most of the surrounding woodland and the garden was largely lost.Ex: In this study, thirty-four-year-old chestnut trees were felled, measured and weighed to evaluate their aboveground biomass.Ex: All the activity on a sheep station was directed to one end: shearing the sheep and sending the wool away to the city.Ex: If you repeatedly deadhead - trim off the spent flowers - the plant goes into overdrive.Ex: They tortured her into revealing her Pin number and safe code before cutting her up and disposing of her in bin liners.Ex: In the mechanised paper fibre process individual pages are soaked and split so that acid-free paper can be put between the two layers.Ex: Working at the lumberyard pushing a tree through the buzz saw he accidentally sheared off all ten of his fingers.Ex: It's perfect for dead heading dense flowering plant without accidentally snipping the neighboring blooms.Ex: Oak was shaped by splitting with wooden wedges, and by hewing with axes or adzes.Ex: Cut up the leftovers into strips, stick on skewers and finish quickly on the grill.* abrir cortando = lance.* ¡corta el rollo! = put a sock in it!.* cortar Algo = snip + Nombre + off.* cortar Algo como si fuera mantequilla = cut through + Nombre + like a (hot) knife through butter.* cortar Algo de raíz = nip + Nombre + in the bud.* cortar a tajos = hack.* cortar con barricadas = barricade.* cortar con motoguadaña = strim.* cortar con una sierra = saw.* cortar, cortar con tijeras = snip.* cortar el agua = cut off + the water.* cortar el bacalao = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* cortar el césped = mow + the lawn, mow.* cortar el cuello = decapitate.* cortar el rollo = cut to + the chase.* cortar en lonchas = slice.* cortar en pedacitos = cut up into + small pieces.* cortar en pedazos = cut + Nombre + up.* cortar en rebanadas = slice.* cortar en rodajas = slice.* cortar en tajos = hack.* cortar en tiras = shred, cut up into + strips.* cortar en trocitos = dice.* cortar en trozos = cut + Nombre + up.* cortar la cabeza = behead.* cortar la hierba = mow.* cortar las flores marchitas = deadhead.* cortarle las alas a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.* cortarle los vuelos a Alguien = clip + Posesivo + wings.* cortar llegando al hueso = cut to + the bone.* cortar metal = shear.* cortar perpendicularmente a la veta de crecimiento = cut + across the grain.* cortar por = cut across.* cortar por lo sano = cut + Gordian knot, cut + Posesivo + losses.* cortar radicalmente con = make + a clean break with.* cortarse = nick + Reflexivo.* cortar un nudo gordiano = cut + Gordian knot.* cortar y pegar = cut-and-paste.* cortar y secar = cut and dry.* máquina de cortar en rebanadas = slicer.* sin cortar = uncut.* utensilio para cortar = cutting tool.* * *cortar [A1 ]vt1 ‹cuerda/tarta› to cutcorta el cable aquí cut the wire herecortar por la línea de puntos cut along the dotted linese pasa horas cortando papeles he spends hours cutting up pieces of papercortó el pastel por la mitad he cut the cake in half o in two¿en cuántas partes lo corto? how many slices ( o pieces etc) shall I cut it into?puedes ir cortando las zanahorias you could start chopping the carrotsse cortan los pimientos por la mitad cut o slice the peppers into halvescortar algo en trozos to cut sth into piecescortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos to slice/dice stheste queso se corta muy bien this cheese cuts very easilycortar la carne en trozos pequeños chop o cut the meat (up) into small chunks2 ‹asado› to carve3 ‹leña/madera› to chop4 ‹baraja› to cut5 ( liter); ‹aire/agua› to slice o cut throughB (quitar, separar)1 ‹rama/punta› to cut off; ‹pierna/brazo› to cut off; ‹árbol› to cut down, chop down; ‹flores› ( AmL) to pickcórtame una puntita de pan cut me off a bit of bread, will you?me cortó un trozo de melón she cut me a piece of meloncortarles los tallos y poner a hervir cut off o remove the stalks and boilla máquina le cortó un dedo the machine took off his finger, his finger got cut off in the machinecortarle la cabeza a algn to chop off o cut off sb's head2 ‹anuncio/receta› to cut outC (hacer más corto) to cutle cortó el pelo/las uñas he cut her hair/nailscortar el césped to mow the lawn, cut the grasshay que cortar los rosales the rose bushes need cutting back o pruningD«viento»: hacía un viento que me cortaba la cara there was a biting wind blowing in my face o ( liter) lashing my faceE (en costura) ‹falda/vestido› to cut outF1 ‹agua/gas/luz› to cut off; ‹comunicación› to cut offle cortaron el teléfono his phone was cut offcorta la electricidad antes de tocarlo switch off the electricity before you touch itsiempre cortan la película en lo más interesante they always interrupt the movie at the most exciting momentcórtenla de hacer ruido cut out the noise, will you? ( colloq)2 ‹calle› (por obras) to closelos manifestantes cortaron la carretera the demonstrators blocked the roadla policía cortó la calle the police blocked off o closed the street3 ‹retirada› to cut offhan cortado el tráfico en la zona they've closed the area to trafficla policía nos cortó el paso the police cut us off4 ‹relaciones diplomáticas› to break off; ‹subvenciones/ayuda› to cut offG ‹fiebre› to bring down; ‹resfriado› to cure, get rid of; ‹hemorragia› to stop, stemH ‹persona› (en una conversación) to interruptme cortó en seco he cut me short, he cut me off sharplyI ‹película› to cut, edit; ‹escena/diálogo› to cut out, edit outJ ‹recta/plano› to crossla Avenida Santa Fe corta el Paseo de Gracia the Avenida Santa Fe crosses the Paseo de GraciaK1 ‹heroína/cocaína› to adulterate, cut ( colloq)2 ‹vermut› to add water ( o lemon etc) to3 ‹leche› to curdleL ( RPl) ‹dientes› to cutestá cortando los dientes he's cutting his teeth, he's teethingM( Chi) ‹animal› cortó al caballo de tanto galopar he rode the horse so hard that it collapsed■ cortarviA «cuchillo/tijeras» to cuteste cuchillo no corta this knife doesn't cut o is bluntB1(por radio): corto y cambio overcorto y fuera or corto y cierro over and out2 ( Cin):¡corten! cut!3 (CS) (por teléfono) to hang upno me cortes don't hang up on me, don't put the phone down on me1 «novios» to break up, split upha cortado con el novio she's broken o split up with her boyfriend2 cortar CON algo to break WITH sthdecidió cortar con el pasado she decided to break with o make a break with the pastD (en naipes) to cutE (en costura) to cut outF (acortar camino) cortar POR algo:cortemos por el bosque/la plaza let's cut through the woods/across the square, let's take a short cut through the woods/across the squarecortaron por el atajo they took the shortcutG■ cortarseA (interrumpirse) «proyección/película» to stop; «llamada/gas» to get cut offse cortó la línea or comunicación I got cut offse ha cortado la luz there's been a power cutno te metas en el agua ahora, que se te va a cortar la digestión don't go in the water yet, it's bad for the digestion/you'll get stomach crampcasi se me corta la respiración del susto I was so frightened I could hardly breatheB ( refl) (hacerse un corte) to cut oneself; ‹dedo/brazo/cara› to cutiba descalza y me corté el pie I was barefoot shoes and I cut my footse cortó afeitándose he cut himself shavingC1 ( refl) ‹uñas/pelo› to cutse corta el pelo ella misma she cuts her own hairse cortó una oreja he cut off his earse cortó las venas he slashed his wrists2 ( caus) ‹pelo› to have … cut¿cuándo vas a cortarte el pelo? when are you going to have a haircut o get your hair cut?D ( recípr) «líneas/calles» to crossE «leche» to go off, curdle; «mayonesa» to curdleF( Esp) «persona» (turbarse, aturdirse): no le digas eso que se corta don't say that to her, she'll get all embarrassedse corta cuando se ve entre mucha gente he comes over o goes all shy when there are too many people around ( colloq)me corto de hambre/sed I'm dying of hunger/thirst* * *
cortar ( conjugate cortar) verbo transitivo
1 ( dividir) ‹cuerda/pastel› to cut, chop;
‹ asado› to carve;
‹leña/madera› to chop;
‹ baraja› to cut;◊ cortar algo por la mitad to cut sth in half o in two;
cortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos to slice/dice sth;
cortar algo en trozos to cut sth into pieces
2 (quitar, separar) ‹rama/punta/pierna› to cut off;
‹ árbol› to cut down, chop down;
‹ flores› (CS) to pick;
3 ( hacer más corto) ‹pelo/uñas› to cut;
‹césped/pasto› to mow;
‹ seto› to cut;
‹ rosal› to cut back;
‹ texto› to cut down
4 ( en costura) ‹falda/vestido› to cut out
5 ( interrumpir)
‹película/programa› to interrupt
[ manifestantes] to block;
6 (censurar, editar) ‹ película› to cut;
‹escena/diálogo› to cut (out)
7 [ frío]:◊ el frío me cortó los labios my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weather
verbo intransitivo
1 [cuchillo/tijeras] to cut
2a) (Cin):◊ ¡corten! cut!
cortarse verbo pronominal
1 ( interrumpirse) [proyección/película] to stop;
[llamada/gas] to get cut off;
se me cortó la respiración I could hardly breathe
2
‹brazo/cara› to cut;
3 ( cruzarse) [líneas/calles] to cross
4 [ leche] to curdle;
[mayonesa/salsa] to separate
5 (Chi, Esp) [ persona] (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed
cortar
I verbo transitivo
1 to cut
(un árbol) to cut down
(el césped) to mow
2 (amputar) to cut off
3 (la luz, el teléfono) to cut off
4 (impedir el paso) to block
5 (eliminar, censurar) to cut out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (partir) to cut
2 (atajar) to cut across, to take a short cut
3 familiar (interrumpir una relación) to split up: cortó con su novia, he split up with his girlfriend
♦ Locuciones: familiar cortar por lo sano, to put an end to
' cortar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bacalao
- colgar
- desconectar
- lámina
- ligadura
- pelar
- pinchar
- ras
- sana
- sano
- seccionar
- sesgar
- despedazar
- largo
- mitad
- plantilla
- servir
- tijeras
- trozo
English:
bar
- begin
- block off
- blunt
- board
- breadboard
- chop
- chop off
- chop up
- clip
- consent
- cramp
- cut
- cut off
- cut up
- dice
- disconnect
- edit
- fillet
- hack
- hair-clippers
- lop off
- mow
- nick
- nip
- pick
- rot
- sever
- shear
- shred
- shut off
- slice
- slice through
- slice up
- slit
- snip
- take off
- bite
- block
- bread
- break
- carve
- clippers
- crop
- dock
- gash
- hang
- lawnmower
- lop
- loss
* * *♦ vt1. [seccionar] to cut;[en pedazos] to cut up; [escindir] [rama, brazo, cabeza] to cut off; [talar] to cut down;cortar el césped to mow the lawn, to cut the grass;hay que cortar leña para el hogar we have to chop some firewood for the hearth;siempre corta el pavo he always carves the turkey;cortar una rebanada de pan to cut a slice of bread;cortar el pan a rodajas to slice the bread, to cut the bread into slices;cortar algo en pedazos to cut sth into pieces;corta la tarta en cinco partes divide the cake in five, cut the cake into five slices;corta esta cuerda por la mitad cut this string in half;corta la cebolla muy fina chop the onion very finely;le cortaron la cabeza they chopped her head off;le cortaron dos dedos porque se le habían gangrenado they amputated o removed two of his fingers that had gone gangrenous;cortarle el pelo a alguien to cut sb's hair2. [recortar] [tela, figura de papel] to cut out;[gastos] to cut back3. [interrumpir] [retirada, luz, teléfono] to cut off;[carretera] to close; [hemorragia] to stop, to staunch; [discurso, conversación] to interrupt; Dep [pase, tiro] to block;cortar la luz to cut off the electricity supply;nos han cortado el teléfono our telephone has been cut off o disconnected;la nieve nos cortó el paso we were cut off by the snow;cortaron el tráfico para que pasara el desfile they closed the road to traffic so the procession could pass by;la falta cortó el ataque del equipo visitante the foul stopped the away team's attack;cortada por obras [en letrero] road closed for repairs;en esta cadena de televisión no cortan las películas con anuncios on this television channel they don't interrupt the films with adverts;CSur Fam¡cortála! shut it!, shut up!4. [atravesar] [recta] to cross, to intersect;[calle, territorio] to cut across;el río corta la región de este a oeste the river runs right across o bisects the region from east to west5. [labios, piel] to crack, to chap7. [baraja] to cut8. [leche] to curdle;9. [película] [escena] to cut;[censurar] to censor10. [poner fin a] [beca] to cut;[relaciones diplomáticas] to break off; [abusos] to put a stop to;cortar un problema de raíz [impedirlo] to nip a problem in the bud;[erradicarlo] to root a problem out;cortar algo por lo sano: tenemos que cortar este comportamiento por lo sano we must take drastic measures to put an end to this behaviour11. Fam [avergonzar]este hombre me corta un poco I find it hard to be myself when that man's aroundme cortó en mitad de la frase she hung up on me when I was in mid-sentence13. Informát to cut;cortar y pegar cut and paste♦ vi1. [producir un corte] to cut;estas tijeras no cortan these scissors don't cut (properly);corte por la línea de puntos cut along the dotted line;cortar por lo sano [aplicar una solución drástica] to resort to drastic measures;decidió cortar por lo sano con su pasado she decided to make a clean break with her past2. [atajar] to take a short cut ( por through);corté por el camino del bosque I took a short cut through the forest3. [terminar una relación] to split up ( con with);Radcorté con mi novio I've split up with my boyfriend¡corto y cambio! over!;¡corto y cierro! over and out!5. [en juego de cartas] to cut7. RP [hablando por teléfono] to hang up, to put the phone down;no corte, por favor hold the line, please* * *I v/t1 cut; electricidad cut off2 calle close3:cortar la respiración fig take one’s breath awayII v/i cut;cortar con alguien split up with s.o.* * *cortar vt1) : to cut, to slice, to trim2) : to cut out, to omit3) : to cut off, to interrupt4) : to block, to close off5) : to curdle (milk)cortar vi1) : to cut2) : to break up3) : to hang up (the telephone)* * *cortar vbten cuidado con la lata, que corta be careful with the tin it's sharp2. (agua, luz, teléfono) to cut off3. (calle, carretera) to close -
71 grasa
adj.&f.feminine of GRASO.f.1 fat.grasa vegetal vegetable fat2 grease, oil (lubricante).3 grease.4 shoe polish, shoe cream, shoeblacking, bitumen.* * *1 grease, fat* * *1. noun f.1) fat2) grease2. f., (m. - graso)* * *1. SF1) [de alimentos] fattener mucha grasa — [carne] to be fatty; [guiso, plato] to be (very) greasy
2) (Anat) fat3) (=suciedad) grease4) (Aut, Mec) (=lubrificante) grease5) Méx * [para el calzado] shoe polish6) Arg * working-class person2. ADJ *1) Arg (=torpe) stupid, slow2) Cono Sur pey common3.SMFes un grasa — Cono Sur * he's common
* * *1)a) (Biol, Coc) fatb) ( suciedad) greasec) (Mec) grease2) (Méx) ( betún) shoe polish* * *= grease, fat, blubber.Nota: Generalmente de animal marino (cetáceos), como las ballenas.Ex. Some grease had been transferred to the surface of the stone and the grease was repelling the rain water.Ex. In a subject headings list non-approved headings are normally shown in light face type and the indexer is directed towards the preferred heading, for example, Grease USE oils and fats.Ex. Large white sharks will also scavenge on the carcasses of whale sharks, and on the fat-rich blubber layer of dead whales.----* bajo en grasas = low fat.* bulto de grasa = fat lump.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* grasa animal = animal fat.* grasa corporal = body fat.* grasa de cerdo = pork fat.* grasa de la leche = milk fat, butterfat.* grasas saturadas = saturated fat.* grasa vegetal = shortening.* producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.* rico en grasa = fat-rich.* sin grasa = nonfat.* sin grasas = nonfat, fat free.* volver a untar grasa al cojinete = repack + bearing.* * *1)a) (Biol, Coc) fatb) ( suciedad) greasec) (Mec) grease2) (Méx) ( betún) shoe polish* * *= grease, fat, blubber.Nota: Generalmente de animal marino (cetáceos), como las ballenas.Ex: Some grease had been transferred to the surface of the stone and the grease was repelling the rain water.
Ex: In a subject headings list non-approved headings are normally shown in light face type and the indexer is directed towards the preferred heading, for example, Grease USE oils and fats.Ex: Large white sharks will also scavenge on the carcasses of whale sharks, and on the fat-rich blubber layer of dead whales.* bajo en grasas = low fat.* bulto de grasa = fat lump.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* grasa animal = animal fat.* grasa corporal = body fat.* grasa de cerdo = pork fat.* grasa de la leche = milk fat, butterfat.* grasas saturadas = saturated fat.* grasa vegetal = shortening.* producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.* rico en grasa = fat-rich.* sin grasa = nonfat.* sin grasas = nonfat, fat free.* volver a untar grasa al cojinete = repack + bearing.* * *Ala comida tenía mucha grasa the food was very greasyun corte de carne con mucha grasa a very fatty cut of meatel deporte ayuda a eliminar la(s) grasa(s) exercise helps get rid of fat2 (suciedad) greaseestá lleno de grasa it's all greasy3 ( Mec) greaseCompuestos:animal fat( RPl) suetfpl monounsaturated fats (pl)fpl polyunsaturated fats (pl)fpl saturated fats (pl)vegetable fatdale grasa a tus zapatos polish o shine your shoes, give your shoes a polish o shineC* * *
grasa sustantivo femenino
1a) (Biol, Coc) fat;
c) (Mec) grease
2 (Méx) ( betún) shoe polish
graso,-a adjetivo
1 (pelo, piel) greasy, oily: champú para el pelo graso, shampoo for oily hair
2 (adiposo) fatty
ácido graso, fatty acid
grasa sustantivo femenino
1 (para lubricar, cocinar) grease
2 (de un cuerpo) fat: me gusta la grasa del jamón, I like ham fat
' grasa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
chorrear
- engrasar
- magra
- magro
- mancha
- manteca
- pringosa
- pringoso
- sebo
- ensuciar
- gordura
- mugre
- nadar
- piel
- pringar
- quemar
English:
blubber
- coat
- congeal
- fat
- film
- grease
- greasy
- livid
- nowadays
- roll
- smear
- trim
- wash off
- lard
- mincemeat
- suet
* * *grasa1 nf1. [en comestibles] fat;[de cerdo] lard;la comida de la región tiene mucha grasa the food of the region is very greasy;necesitas eliminar grasas you need to get rid of some fatgrasa de ballena blubber;grasa saturada saturated fat;grasa vegetal vegetable fat2. [lubricante] grease, oil3. [suciedad] grease;esta camisa está llena de grasa this shirt is covered in grease o is all greasydar grasa a algo to polish sth♦ adjcommon♦ nmfsos un grasa you're so common* * *f1 BIO, GASTR fat;bajo en grasa low in fat, low-fat atr2 lubricante, suciedad grease* * *grasa nf1) : grease2) : fat* * *grasa n1. (parte del animal, producto comestible) fat2. (para engrasar motores, sebo indeseable) grease -
72 froid
froid, e [fʀwa, fʀwad]1. adjective2. masculine noun► à froid• « laver or lavage à froid » "wash in cold water"b. ( = brouille) coolness* * *
1.
froide fʀwɑ, fʀwɑd adjectif1) ( à basse température) cold2) fig [personne, lumière, beauté] cold; [accueil, manières, ton] cool; [humour] deadpan; [colère] controlledlaisser froid — to leave [somebody] cold
2.
nom masculin1) ( basse température) coldattraper or prendre froid — to catch a cold
coup de froid — Médecine chill
2) ( distance) coldnessjeter un froid — to cast a chill (dans, sur over)
3.
à froid locution adverbiale••il fait un froid de canard — (colloq) it is bitterly cold
avoir/faire or donner froid dans le dos — to feel/to send a shiver down the spine
* * *fʀwa, fʀwad froid, -e1. adj1) (température, saison, appartement, plat) cold2) fig (personne, attitude, couleur) coldÇa me laisse froid. — It leaves me cold.
2. nm1) (= sensation, température) coldprendre froid — to catch a chill, to catch a cold
2) (= malaise) (dans une relation) coolness no plIl y un certain froid entre eux depuis l'affaire de Muriel. — There's been a certain coolness between them since the Muriel thing.
* * *A adj2 ( sans chaleur) [personne, lumière, beauté, couleur, voix, objectivité] cold; [accueil, manières, réponse] cool; [ton, rapport, mots, observateur, œil] dispassionate; [haine] callous; [monstre] cold-blooded; [humour] deadpan; [rage, colère] controlled; être froid avec qn to be cool toward(s) sb; laisser froid to leave [sb] cold; rester froid devant to remain unmoved by.B adv il fait froid it's cold.C nm1 ( basse température) cold; il fait un de ces froids it's freezing cold; froid vif biting cold; à l'abri du froid sheltered from the cold; engourdi par le froid numb with cold; sortir dans le froid to go out in the cold; se protéger contre le froid to protect oneself against the cold; avoir froid to be cold; avoir froid aux pieds to have cold feet; attraper or prendre froid to catch a cold; mourir de froid lit ( dehors) to die of exposure; ( sous un toit) to die of cold; fig to be freezing to death; venir du froid to come in from the cold; coup de froid Méd chill; Météo cold snap; être/rester au froid to be/to stay in the cold; conserver au froid keep in a cool place; ⇒ grand, souffler;2 ( distance) coldness; le froid de ton regard the coldness of your stare; il y a un certain froid dans nos relations there's a certain coolness in our relationship; ils sont en froid avec moi/la France relations between them and me/France are strained; jeter un froid to cast a chill (dans, sur over); il y a eu comme un froid it was as if a chill had been cast over everything.D à froid loc adv1 Tech coulée/vulcanisation/étirage/laminage/démarrage à froid cold casting/vulcanization/drawing/rolling/start;2 ( sans préparation) spontaneous; plaisanterie/provocation à froid spontaneous joke/provocation;3 ( sans passion) analyse/sondage/discussion à froid impartial analysis/poll/discussion;4 Méd opérer à froid to perform non-critical surgery.froid industriel Ind refrigeration.battre froid à qn to cold-shoulder sb; il fait un froid de canard or de loup it is bitterly cold; faire froid dans le cœur to sadden one's heart; avoir/faire or donner froid dans le dos to feel/send a shiver down the spine; ne pas avoir froid aux yeux to be fearless; garder la tête froide to keep a cool head.1. [boisson, temps, moteur] cold2. [indifférent - personne] cold, insensitive, unfeeling ; [ - tempérament] cold ; [ - accueil] cold, chilly ; [ - réponse] cold, cool ; [ - attitude] cold, unfriendlyton/regard froid hostile tone/staredevant ce spectacle, il est resté froid he was unmoved by the sightstyle froid bloodless ou cold stylela piste est froide the scent is cold, the trail's gone dead————————nom masculin1. [température]a. [climat] cold weather, the coldb. [air] the cold (air)coup de froid cold spell ou snapil fait un froid de canard ou sibérien it's freezing ou bitterly cold2. [sensation]avoir froid to be ou to feel coldça me donne froid dans le dos it makes my blood run cold, it sends shivers down my spineune histoire qui fait froid dans le dos a chilling ou creepy storyil n'a pas froid aux yeux he's bold ou plucky3. [malaise]————————adverbeen janvier, il fait froid the weather's cold in Januaryboire froid [habituellement] to drink cold drinks————————à froid locution adjectivale→ link=opération opération————————à froid locution adverbiale2. [sans préparation]prendre quelqu'un à froid to catch somebody unawares ou off guard3. MÉTALLURGIE cold4. MÉDECINEintervenir ou opérer à froid to operate between attacks -
73 zona
f zone, areazona di libero scambio free trade areazona disco short-stay parking areazona industriale industrial areazona pedonale pedestrian precinctzona residenziale residential areazona verde green belt* * *zona s.f.1 zone; ( regione) belt, region; ( area) area: una zona illuminata, a lit-up area; zona di luce, d'ombra, area of light, of shade; zona artica, temperata, torrida, arctic, temperate, torrid zone; zona sismica, earthquake zone; la zona del cotone, del grano, the cotton, the wheat belt; zona degli alisei, trade-wind belt; zona di alta, bassa pressione, high, low pressure zone; zona agricola, agricultural area; zona industriale, industrial area, ( di città) industrial estate (o park); zona depressa, depressed (o distressed) area; zona arretrata, sottosviluppata, backward area; zona residenziale, residential area; vive in una bella zona di Milano, he lives in a nice part of Milan; zona popolare, povera, poor area; zona malfamata, notorious district; zona portuale, port area; zona doganale, customs area; zona pedonale, pedestrian precinct; zona di parcheggio, parking area; zona del silenzio, zone of silence; zona verde, green area; zona d'influenza, zone of influence // zona calda, (fig.) hot spot (o flash point) // zona giorno, ( di abitazione) the living room/kitchen area; zona notte ( di abitazione) the bedroom/bathroom area // (dir.) zona franca, duty free zone // (aer.): zona di atterraggio, landing area; zona di segnalazione, signal area // (mil.): zona di guerra, war zone; zona di alloggiamento, quartering area; zona minata, mined area; zona morta, dead ground3 (inform.) zone; area; box.* * *['dzɔna]sostantivo femminilezona pianeggiante — flat area o region
zona montuosa — alpine o mountain o mountainous area
in questa zona piove molto spesso — it rains very often here o in these parts
di zona — [commissariato, agente] area
direttore di zona — district o area manager
2) (parte di superficie) area, patch3) amm. area, territory, patch4) sport zone5) med. zone, area•zona blu — aut. = in some city centres, restricted access area with pay parking
zona calda — hot spot, flash point
zona di combattimento — battle o combat zone
zona industriale, industrializzata — (di città) industrial park o compound o estate BE; (di nazione) industrial belt
zona d'ombra — (di radar) blind area; fig. grey area
zona verde — green belt, green area
* * *zona/'dzɔna/sostantivo f.1 (area) zone, area; (regione) zone, region, district; zona pianeggiante flat area o region; zona montuosa alpine o mountain o mountainous area; una zona della città a part of the town; nella zona di Torino in the Turin region; in questa zona piove molto spesso it rains very often here o in these parts; di zona [commissariato, agente] area; direttore di zona district o area manager; essere in zona to be in the neighbourhood; essere della zona to live in the neighbourhood2 (parte di superficie) area, patch3 amm. area, territory, patch4 sport zone; difesa a zona zone defence5 med. zone, areazona blu aut. = in some city centres, restricted access area with pay parking; zona calda hot spot, flash point; zona di combattimento battle o combat zone; zona commerciale shopping precinct; zona giorno living area; zona industriale, industrializzata (di città) industrial park o compound o estate BE; (di nazione) industrial belt; zona notte sleeping area; zona d'ombra (di radar) blind area; fig. grey area; zona pedonale pedestrian precinct; zona residenziale residential area; zona verde green belt, green area. -
74 निर् _nir
निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.-Comp. -अंश a.1 whole, entire.-2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.-अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.-2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.-3 the equatorial region.-अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.-अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.-अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.-अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.-अघ a. sinless, blameless.-अङ्ग a.1 having no parts.-2 deprived of expedients or resources.-अजिन a. skinless.-अञ्जन a.1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.-2 unstained, untinged.-3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.-4 simple, artless.(-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.-2 N. of the Supreme Being.(-ना) 1 the day of full moon.-2 an epithet of Durgā.-अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (-यः) the Supreme Being.-अत्यय a.1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.-2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.-3 com- pletely successful.-अधिष्ठान a.1 supportless.-2 in- dependent.-अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.-अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (-शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.-अनुग a. having no followers.-अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.-अनुनासिक a. not nasal.-अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.-अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.-अनुरोध a.1 unfavourable, unfriendly.-2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.-अन्तर a.-1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.-2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.-3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.-4 coarse, gross.-5 faithful, true (as a friend).-6 not hidden from view.-7 not different, similar, identical.-8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.-9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (-रम्) ind.1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.-2 without intervening space or interval.-3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.-4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.-अन्तराल a.1 without an intervening space, close.-2 narrow.-अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.-अन्वय a.1 having no progeny, childless.-2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.-3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).-4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.-5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.-6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.-7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.-8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).-अपत्रप a.1 shameless, impudent.-2 bold.-अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (-धः) innocence.-अपवर्त a.1 not turning back.-2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.-अपवाद a.1 blameless.-2 not admitting of any exception.-अपाय a.1 free from harm or evil.-2 free from decay, imperishable.-3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.-अपेक्ष a.1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.-2 disregarding, taking no notice of.-3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.-4 careless, negligent, indifferent-5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.-6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.-7 without purpose. (-क्षा) indifference, disregard.-अपेक्षित a.1 disregarded.-2 regardless.-अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.-अभिभव a.1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.-2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.-अभिमान a.1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.-2 void of self-respect.-3 unconscious.-अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.-अभिसंधानम् absence of design.-अभ्र a. cloudless.-अमर्ष a.1 void of anger, patient.-2 apa- thetic.-अम्बर a. naked.-अम्बु a.1 abstaining from water.-2 waterless, destitute of water.-अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (-लम्) ind. freely.-अर्थ a.1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.-2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).-3 non-sensical.-4 vain, useless, purposeless.(-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.-2 nonsense.-अर्थक a.1 useless, vain, unprofitable.-2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.-3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (-कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.-अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.-अवकाश a.1 without free space.-2 without leisure.-अवग्रह a.1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.-2 free, indepen- dent.-3 self-willed, head-strong. (-हम्) ind.1 un- interruptedly.-2 intensely, strongly.-अवद्य a.1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.-2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).-अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.-2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.- अवयव a.1 without parts.-2 indivisible.-3 without limbs.-अवलम्ब a.1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.-2 not affording support.-3 not depending or relying on.-अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).-अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.-अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.- अशन a. abstaining from food. (-नम्) fasting.-अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.-अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (-ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.-अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.-अस्थि a. boneless.-अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.-अहंकृत a.1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.-2 without individuality.-3 unselfish.-अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.-आकाङ्क्ष a.1 wishing nothing, free from desire.-2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).-आकार a.1 devoid of form, formless, without form.-2 ugly, deformed.-3 disguised.-4 unassuming, modest.(-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.-2 an epithet of Śiva.-3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.-आकृति a.1 formless, shapeless.-2 deformed.(-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.-2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.-3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.-आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,-आकुल a.1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.-2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.-3 clear.-4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.(-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.-2 perspicuity, clearness.-आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (-दः) a place where no sound can be heard.-आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.- आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.-आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.-आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.-आडम्बर a.1 without drums.-2 without show, unostentatious.-आतङ्क a.1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).-2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.-3 not causing pain.-4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (-कः) an epithet of Śiva.- आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (-पा) the night.- आदर a. disrespectful.-आदान a.1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.-2 an epithet of Buddha.-आधार a.1 without a receptacle.-2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.-आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.-आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.-आन्त्र a.1 disembowelled.-2 having the entrails hanging out.-आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.-आबाध a.1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.-2 unobstructed.-3 not molesting or disturbing.-4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.- आमय a.1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.-2 untainted, pure.-3 guileless.-4 free from defects or blemishes.-5 full, complete.-6 infallible.-7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (-यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.(-यः) 1 a wild goat.-2 a hog or boar.-आमिष a.1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.-2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.-3 receiving no wages or remuneration.-आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.-यः an idler living from hand to mouth.- आयत a.1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.-2 contracted, compact.-आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.-आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.-आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.-आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.-आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.-आलम्ब a.1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.-2 not depending on another, independent.-3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (-म्बा) spikenard. (-म्बम्) Brahman.-आलोक a.1 not looking about or seeing.-2 deprived of sight.-3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.-5 invisible. (-कः) an epithet of Śiva.-आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.-आश a.1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.-2 depriving (one) of all hope.-आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.-आशङ्क a. fearless.-आशा hopeless- ness, despair.-आशिस् a.1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.-2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.-आश्रय a.1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.-2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.-3 not deep (as a wound).-आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.-आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (-रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.-इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.-इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.-इन्द्रिय a.1 having lost a limb or the use of it.-2 mutilated, maimed.-3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.-4 barren.-5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.-6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).-इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.-ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.-ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.-ईषम् the body of a plough.-ईह a.1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.-2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.(-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.-2 indifference.-उच्छ्वास a.1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.-2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.-3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (-सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.-उत्तर a.1 answerless, without a reply.-2 un- able to answer, silenced.-3 having no superior.-उत्थ a. irrecoverable.-उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)-उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.-उत्साह a.1 inactive, indolent.-2 devoid of energy.(-हः) 1 absence of energy.-2 indolence.-उत्सुक a.1 indifferent.-2 calm, tranquil.- उदक a. waterless.- उदर a.1 having no belly or trunk.-2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.-उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.-उपक्रम a.1 without a commencement.-2 incurable.-उपद्रव a.1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.-2 free from national distress or tyranny.-3 causing no affliction.-4 auspicious (as a star).-5 secure, peaceful.-उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).-उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.- उपपद a.1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.-2 unconnected with a subordinate word.-उपप्लव a.1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.-2 not causing any affliction or misery.-3 an epithet of Śiva.-उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.- उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.-उपसर्ग free from portents.-उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.- उपहत a.1 not injured, unhurt.-2 auspicious, lucky.-उपाख्य a.1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).-2 immaterial.-3 invisible. (-ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.-उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.-उपाय a.1 without expedients, helpless.-2 unsuc- cessful.-उपेक्ष a.1 free from trick or fraud.-2 not neglectful.-उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.-गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.-गर्व a. free from pride.-गवाक्ष a. windowless.-गुण a.1 stringless (as a bow).-2 devoid of all properties.-3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.-4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.-5 having no epithet. (-णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.-गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.-गौरव a.1 without dignity, undignified.-2 devoid of respect.-ग्रन्थ a.1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.-2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.-3 alone, unassisted.(-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.-2 a gambler.-3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.-4 A Buddha Muni.-ग्रन्थक a.1 clever, expert.-2 unaccompanied, alone.-3 deserted, abandoned.-4 fruitless. (-कः 1 a religious mendicant.-2 a naked devotee.-3 a gam- bler.-ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (-कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.-घटम् 1 a free market.-2 a crowded market.-घण्टः See निघण्टः.-घृण a.1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.-2 shame- less, immodest.-घृणा cruelty.-घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.-जन a.1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.-2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (-नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.-जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.-जर a.1 young, fresh.-2 imperishable, immortal. (-रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (-रम्) ambrosia, nectar.-जरायु a. Ved. skinless.-जल a.1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.-2 not mixed with water. (-लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.-जाड्य free from coldness.-जिह्वः a frog.-जीव a.1 lifeless.-2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.-ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.-ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.-दण्डः a Śūdra.-दय a.1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.-2 passion- ate.-3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.-4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.-दयम् ind.1 unmercifully, cruelly.-2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.-दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.- दशन a. toothless.-दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.-दुःख a.1 free from pain, painless.-2 not causing pain.-दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.-दोष a.1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्-2 guiltless, innocent.-द्रव्य a.1 immaterial.-2 without property, poor.-द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.-द्वन्द्व a.1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.-2 not dependent upon another, independent.-3 free from jealousy or envy.-4 not double.-5 not contested, un- disputed.-6 not acknowledging two principles.-धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (-नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.-धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.-धूम a. smokeless.-धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.-नमस्कार a.1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.-2 disrespected, despised.-नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.-नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.-नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता1 want of protection.-2 widowhood.-3 orphanage.-नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.-नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.-नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.-निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.-निमित्त a.1 causeless.-2 disinterested.-निमेष a. not twinkling.-बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.-बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.-बाध a.1 unobstructed.-2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.-3 unmolested.(-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.-2 a knob.-बीज a. seedless, impotent. (-जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).-बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.-बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.-भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).-भय a.1 fearless, undaunted.-2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.-भर a.1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.-2 ardent.-3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.-4 sound, deep (as sleep).-5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (-रः) a servant receiving no wages. (-रम्) excess. (-रम् ind.)1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.-2 soundly.-भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.-भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.-भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.-भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.-मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (-कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.-मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.-मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.-मत्स्य a. fishless.-मद a.1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.-2 not proud, humble.-3 sad, sorry.-4 not in rut (as an elephant).-मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.-मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.-मन्त्र a.1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.-2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.-मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.-मम a.1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.-2 unselfish, disinterested.-3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.-4 an epithet of Śiva.-मर्याद a.1 boundless, immeasurable.-2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.-3 confused.-4 insolent, immodest. (-दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (-दम्) confusion, disorder.-मल a.1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.-2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.-3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.(-लम्) 1 talc.-2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.- मशक a. free from gnats.-मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.-मान a.1 without self-confidence.-2 free from pride.-मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.-मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.-मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.-मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.-2 the sun.-3 a rogue. (-टम्) a large free market or fair.-मूल a.1 rootless (as a tree).-2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).-3 eradicated.-मेघ a. cloudless.-मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.-मोह a. free from illusion. (-हः) an epithet of Śiva.-यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.-यन्त्रण a.1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.-2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.(-णम्) 1 squeezing out.-2 absence of restraint, independence.-यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.-युक्त a.1 constructed, built.-2 directed.-3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.-युक्ति f.1 disunion.-2 absence of connection or government.-3 unfitness, impropriety.-युक्तिक a.1 disjoined, unconnected.-2 illogical, unmeaning.-3 unfit, improper.-यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).-यूष = निर्यास.-योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.-रक्त a. (-नीरक्त) colourless, faded.-रज, -रजस्क a.(-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.-2 devoid of passion or darkness. (-जः) an epithet of Śiva.-रजस् (नरिजस्) a. seeनीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.-रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.-रन्ध्र a.(नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.-2 thick, dense.-3 coarse, gross.-रव a. (-नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.-रस a.(नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.-2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.-3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.-4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.-5 disagreeable.-6 cruel, merciless. (-सः) the pomegranate.- रसन a. (नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.-रुच् a. (नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.-रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.-रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.(-पः) 1 air, wind.-2 a god. (-पम्) ether.-रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.-लक्षण a.1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.-2 undisting- uished.-3 unimportant, insignificant.-4 unspotted.-5 having a white back.-लक्ष्य a. invisible.-लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.-लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).-लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.-लिप्त a.1 unanointed.-2 undefiled, unsullied.-3 indifferent to.(-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.-2 a sage.-लून a. cut through or off.-लेप a.1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.-2 stainless, sinless. (-पः) a sage.-लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.-लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.-वंश a. without posterity, childless.- वचन a.1 not speaking, silent.-2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).-नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.-वण, -वन a.1 being out of a wood.-2 free from woods.-3 bare, open.-वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.-वर = निर्दरम् q. v.-वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.-वाच्य a.1 not fit to be said.-2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.-वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (-तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.-वानर a. free from monkeys.-वायस a. free from crows.-वार्य a.1 irresistible.-2 acting fearlessly or boldly.-विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.1 not admitting an alternative.-2 being without determination or resolu- tion.-3 not capable of mutual relation.-4 conditioned.-5 undeliberative.-6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.-7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (-ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.-विकार a.1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.-2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.-3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (-रः) the Supreme deity.-विकास a. unblown.-विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (-घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.-विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (-रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.-वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.-विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.-वितर्क a. unreflecting.-विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.-विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.-विमर्श a.1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.-2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.-विवर a.1 having no opening or cavity.2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.-विवाद a.1 not contending or disagreeing.-2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.-विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.-विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.-विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.-2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.-3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (-षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).-विशेषण a. without attributes.-विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.-विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.-विषय a.1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also-निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.-2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.-3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).-विषाण a. destitute of horns.-विहार a. having no pleasure.-वीज, -बीज a.1 seedless.-2 impotent.-3 causeless.-वीर a.1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.-2 cowardly.-वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.-वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.-वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.-वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.-वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.-वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.-वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.-वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.-वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.-वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (-रम्) absence of enmity.-वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.-व्यञ्जन a.1 straight-forward.-2 without condiment. (-नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.-व्यथ, -न a.1 free from pain.-2 quiet, calm.-व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.-व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.-व्यलीक a.1 not hurting or offending.-2 without pain.-3 pleased, doing anything willingly.-4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.-व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.-व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.-व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.-व्याकुल a. calm.-व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.-व्याज a.1 candid, upright, honest, plain.-2 without fraud, true, genuine.-3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)-4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (-जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.-व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.-व्यापार a.1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.-2 motionless; U.6.-व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).-व्रण a.1 un- hurt, without wounds.-2 without rents.-व्रत a. not observing vows.-व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.-हिमम् cessation of winter.-हेति a. weaponless.-हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.-ह्रीक a.1 shameless, impudent.-2 bold, daring. -
75 мёртвая зона
радиофиз.; ак. dead zone, dead space, zone of silence, blind spot; ( в потоке) dead zone, stagnation region -
76 peso
"weight;Gewicht;peso"* * *m weightpeso netto net weightdi nessun peso of no importance, unimportanta peso by weightfig non voglio essere un peso per te I don't want to be a burden to you* * *peso1 s.m.1 weight: il peso dei passeggeri ha fatto affondare la barca, the weight of the passengers made the boat sink; aveva un peso di 10 chili, it weighed 10 kilos; il mio peso è di 70 chili, my weight is 70 kilos; peso forma, ideal weight; aumentare, diminuire di peso, to put on, to lose weight; questo pilastro sostiene il peso di tutto l'edificio, this pillar bears the weight of the whole building; piegarsi sotto il peso di qlco., to give way under the weight of sthg.; aggiungere qlco. per fare il peso, to throw sthg. in as a makeweight; comprare, vendere a peso, to buy, to sell by weight; rubare sul peso, to fiddle the weight (o to give short weight); dare un buon peso, to give full weight; passare il peso, to be overweight; peso lordo, netto, gross, net weight; assenza di peso, weightlessness // (fis.): peso atomico, molecolare, atomic, molecular weight; peso specifico, specific weight // (comm.): peso alla consegna, delivery (o delivered) weight; peso allo sbarco, landed weight; peso eccessivo, eccedenza di peso, overweight; peso abbondante, full weight; peso giusto, exact weight; peso scarso, mancante, short weight; peso utile, live weight; peso morto, ( portata lorda) dead weight; peso a pieno carico, all-up weight; peso a vuoto, ( di un contenitore) tare weight; unità di peso, unity of weight // la sollevò di peso e la portò via, he lifted her up bodily and carried her away // alzare qlcu. di peso, (fig.) to give s.o. a good telling-off // prendere qlco. di peso, (fig.) to copy sthg. (word for word) // vendere qlco. a peso d'oro, to sell sthg. for its weight in gold2 ( cosa che pesa) weight: sollevare un peso, to lift a weight // mi sento un peso sullo stomaco, sthg. is lying on my stomach3 ( di bilancia) weight: i pesi di una bilancia, the weights of a balance; usa pesi falsi, he uses false weights // pesi e misure, weights and measures // usare due pesi e due misure, (fig.) to be biased in one's (o to use different criteria of) judgment4 ( importanza) weight, importance: qlco. di grande, di nessun peso, sthg. of great, of no weight (o importance); questo non ha alcun peso per me, this carries no weight with me (o is of no importance to me); dar il giusto peso a qlco., to give the right weight to sthg. (o to attach the right importance to sthg.); non dare peso a quello che dicono!, don't attach any importance to what they say!5 ( onere) weight, load, burden: il peso delle tasse è diventato insopportabile, the burden of taxation has become unbearable; non ha più quel peso sulla coscienza, he no longer has that load on his conscience; togliersi un peso dallo stomaco, to take a weight off one's mind; il peso degli anni, the weight of years; (dir.) il peso delle prove, the weight of evidence; (stat.) aggiornare i pesi dei prezzi all'indice del costo della vita, to adjust prices to the cost-of-living index // essere di peso per qlcu., to be a burden for s.o.6 (boxe, atletica pesante ecc.) weight: peso gallo, bantamweight; peso leggero, lightweight; peso massimo, heavyweight; peso medio, middleweight; peso medio leggero, welterweight; peso medio massimo, light heavyweight; peso mosca, flyweight; peso piuma, featherweight; lancio del peso, shot put; sollevamento pesi, weight lifting7 ( recinto del peso negli ippodromi) weighin room* * *['peso]sm(gen) weightpiegarsi sotto il peso di — (sogg : trave) to bend under the weight of
* * *['peso]sostantivo maschile1) weightcedere sotto il peso di qcs. — to give way under the weight of sth.
prendere, perdere peso — to put on, lose weight
sollevare qcn. di peso — to lift sb. bodily
2) (pesantezza) heaviness3) (carico) weight, load4) fig. (importanza) weight, cloutavere un certo peso — to carry weight, to have clout
dare peso a qcs. — to give o lend weight to sth
5) fig. (fardello) burdensentire il peso degli anni — to feel one's age o the burden of one's years
scaricare il peso su qcn. — to dump the load on sb.
essere un peso per qcn. — to be a burden to sb
6) fig. (fastidio, cruccio)togliersi un peso dalla coscienza — to make a clean breast of sth.
togliersi un peso dallo stomaco — to get sth. off one's chest
7) (di bilancia) weightfare -i — (in palestra) to weight train
9) (nella boxe)•peso morto — dead weight (anche fig.)
peso specifico — specific weight o gravity
••avere o usare due -i e due misure to have double standards; vendere qcs. a peso d'oro — to sell sth. at a very high price
* * *peso/'peso/ ⇒ 22sostantivo m.1 weight; una cassa del peso di 5 chili a crate weighing 5 kilos; cedere sotto il peso di qcs. to give way under the weight of sth.; vendere a peso to sell by the weight; prendere, perdere peso to put on, lose weight; rubare sul peso to give short weight; la mia valigia supera di 5 chili il peso consentito my suitcase is 5 kilos overweight; sollevare qcn. di peso to lift sb. bodily2 (pesantezza) heaviness3 (carico) weight, load; un peso di 50 kg a 50 kg weight4 fig. (importanza) weight, clout; avere un certo peso to carry weight, to have clout; dare peso a qcs. to give o lend weight to sth.5 fig. (fardello) burden; sentire il peso degli anni to feel one's age o the burden of one's years; scaricare il peso su qcn. to dump the load on sb.; essere un peso per qcn. to be a burden to sb.6 fig. (fastidio, cruccio) togliersi un peso dalla coscienza to make a clean breast of sth.; avere un peso sulla coscienza to have a guilty conscience; togliersi un peso dallo stomaco to get sth. off one's chest7 (di bilancia) weight8 sport (per il lancio) shot; (per il sollevamento) weight; lancio del peso shot put; sollevamento -i weight-lifting; fare -i (in palestra) to weight trainavere o usare due -i e due misure to have double standards; vendere qcs. a peso d'oro to sell sth. at a very high price\peso atomico atomic weight; peso corporeo body weight; peso forma ideal weight; peso morto dead weight (anche fig.); peso netto net weight; peso specifico specific weight o gravity. -
77 tierra
f.1 land (terrenos, continentes).en tierras mexicanas/del rey on Mexican soil/the King's landpor estas tierras round these parts, down this waytierra adentro inlandtierra de nadie no-man's-landtierra prometida Promised Landtierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra Santa the Holy Landtierra virgen virgin land2 land.cultivar la tierra to farm the land3 earth.se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth in my shoesun camino de tierra a dirt track4 ground (suelo).bajo tierra undergroundcaer a tierra to fall to the groundtomar tierra to land5 homeland, native land (lugar de origen) (país).vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native land6 dust. ( Latin American Spanish)7 soil, dirt.8 country, homeland.9 plot of land, territory, estate, soil.* * *1 (planeta) earth2 (superficie sólida) land3 (terreno cultivado) soil, land4 (país) country, land5 (suelo) ground6 ELECTRICIDAD earth, US ground1 land sing\caer por tierra figurado to crumbledar en tierra con algo to drop something on the ground, throw something on the groundechar a tierra to demolishechar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyechar tierra encima de figurado to hush upponer tierra por medio figurado to make oneself scarcepor estas tierras in these partspor tierra overland, by land¡tierra a la vista! land ahoy!tierra adentro inland¡tierra trágame! figurado I wish I was somewhere else, I could curl up and dietirar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyvivir de la tierra to make a living from the landtierra de nadie no-man's-landTierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra firme terra firma, dry landtierra natal homelandTierra Santa the Holy Land* * *noun f.1) earth2) land3) soil4) homeland•* * *SF1)• la Tierra — the earth, the Earth
2) (=superficie)a) [fuera del agua] land¡tierra a la vista! — land ahoy!
la industria pesquera genera unos 400.000 empleos en tierra — the fishing industry provides 400,000 jobs on land
•
por tierra — overland, by landatravesar un país por tierra — to go overland o by land across a country
•
tomar tierra — to reach port, get inb) (=no aire) [desde el aire] ground; [desde el espacio] earthla explosión ocurrió cuando el avión cayó a tierra — the explosion occurred when the aeroplane hit the ground
•
tocar tierra — to touch down•
tomar tierra — to landtierra firme — (=no aire) solid ground; (=no agua) land
3) (=suelo) ground•
caer a tierra — to fall down•
dar con algo en tierra — to knock sth over•
echarse a tierra — to throw o.s. on o to the ground- venirse a o por tierra4) (=material) [gen] earth; (=polvo) dust; (=barro) mud; [para jardinería, cultivo] soilcon los zapatos llenos de tierra — (=polvo) with his shoes covered in dust; (=barro) with his shoes covered in mud
viviendas con suelo de tierra — houses with earth o dirt floors
acordaron echar tierra al incidente y seguir siendo amigos — they agreed to put the incident behind them and continue to be friends
le vienes a echar tierra a mi carro con tu descapotable — your convertible makes my car look ridiculous o really bad
tierra caliente — LAm land below 1000m approximately
tierra fría — LAm land above 2000m approximately
tierra quemada — (Pol) scorched earth
pista 3), política 2)tierra templada — LAm land between 1000m and 2000m approximately
5) (Agr) landtierra de secano — dry land, unirrigated land
6) (=división territorial)a) (=lugar de origen)todo refugiado siente nostalgia de su tierra — every refugee feels homesick for or misses his native land o homeland
b) [en plural]sus viajes por tierras de Castilla, su largo exilio en tierras australianas — her lengthy exile in Australia
no es de estas tierras — he's not from these parts, he's not from this part of the world
- ver tierras7) (Elec) earth, ground (EEUU)toma 1., 1)conectar un aparato a tierra — to earth o (EEUU) ground an appliance
* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *tierra22 = land, ground, soil, earth, dry land [dryland].Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.
Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.Ex: Insulation techniques helpful to energy conservation are: more use of below surface areas; the mounding of earth against outside walls; sod roofs; and the correct use of glass.Ex: This article describes a knowledge based geographic information system for the broad scale mapping of dryland salinity in the Western Australian wheatbelt.* aprovechamiento de la tierra = land use.* asentamiento en tierras federales = homesteading.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* buena tierra = good soil.* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.* confinado a la tierra = land-bound [landbound].* con los pies sobre la tierra = down-to-earth.* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.* corrimiento de tierra = landslide.* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.* desaprovechamiento de la tierra = land misuse.* desprendimiento de tierra = landslide.* de tierra = onshore, earthen.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* ejército de tierra, el = army, the [armies, pl.].* en la tierra = on the ground.* en la tierra de = in the land of.* en tierra = onshore, ashore.* en tierra firme = on dry land.* en tierras lejanas = outranged.* fertilidad de la tierra = soil fertility.* gestión de tierras = land management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pas = rangeland.* mala tierra = poor soil.* movimiento de tierra = earthwork.* nadie es profeta en su tierra = no man is a prophet in his own land.* pequeño propietario de tierras = yeoman farmer.* pies sobre la tierra = feet on the ground.* pista de tierra batida = clay tennis court.* poner los pies sobre la tierra = come down + to earth.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* rodeado de tierra = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin tierras, sin propiedad rural = landless.* sobre la tierra = on the ground.* temblor de tierra = quake, earth tremor.* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.* ¡Tierra a la vista! = Land ahoy!, Land ho!.* tierra arenosa = sandy soil.* tierra baldía = wasteland, moor, barren land.* tierra buena = good soil.* tierra cenagosa = loamy soil.* tierra cultivable = arable land.* tierra de cultivo = soil, farmland [farm land].* Tierra de Israel, la = Land of Israel, the.* tierra de labranza = farmland [farm land].* tierra de nadie = twilight zone, wilderness, no-man's land.* tierra de pastoreo = pasture land.* tierra de pastos = pasture land.* tierra desconocida = terra incognita.* tierra en barbecho = fallow land.* tierra fértil = sod, loam.* tierra firme = dry land [dryland], land mass [landmass], firm ground, solid ground.* tierra lejana = far off land.* tierra mala = poor soil.* tierra margosa = loamy soil.* tierra natal = homeland.* tierra prometida, la = land of cream and honey, the, promised land, the, land of milk and honey, the.* tierras = landed estate.* tierras altas = highland.* tierras altas escocesas = Highland.* tierra salvaje = wilderness.* Tierra Santa = Holy Land, the.* tierras bajas = lowlands.* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.* tierras del sur = southland.* tierras mejores = greener pastures.* tierras movedizas = shifting sands.* tierras perdidas = lost lands.* tierra virgen = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.* toma de tierra = earthing.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* tropa de tierra = ground troop.* uso de la tierra = land use.* vasallo propietario de sus tierras = yeoman [yeomen, -pl.].* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* * *A (campo, terreno) landuna distribución más justa de la tierra a fairer distribution of landtierras comunales common landcompró unas tierras en Durango he bought some land in Durangotierras fértiles/áridas fertile/arid landtierra labrantía or de cultivo or de labranza or de labor or de labrantío arable o cultivated landtierras baldías wastelandlos que trabajan la tierra those who work the landponer tierra de por medio to make oneself scarce, get out quick ( colloq)B1 (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthclavó la estaca en la tierra he drove the stake into the groundésta es muy buena tierra this is very good land o soilcavaba la tierra he was digging the groundun camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earthno juegues con la tierra, que te vas a manchar don't play in the dirt, you'll get filthyun camino de tierra a dirt road o track¡cuerpo a tierra! get down!, hit the ground! ( colloq)ya lleva un año bajo tierra she's been dead and buried for a year nowechar algo por tierra ‹edificio/monumento› to demolish, pull o knock down;‹planes› to wreck, ruin, put paid to; ‹argumentos› to demolish, destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashecharse tierra encima to do oneself down, cry stinking fish ( BrE)echar tierra a or sobre algo (ocultarlo) to cover o hush sth up; (olvidarlo) to forget about sth, put sth behind onetragarse la tierra a algn: parecía que se lo hubiera tragado la tierra it was as if he'd vanished off the face of the earthen aquel momento deseé que me tragara la tierra at that moment I just wanted the earth o the ground to open and swallow me upCompuesto:( Esp) clayel cable que va a tierra the ground o earth leadnecesita una conexión a tierra or debe estar conectado a tierra or ( AmL) debe hacer tierra it needs to be connected to ground o earth, it needs to be grounded o earthedD (por oposición al mar, al aire) land¡tierra a la vista! land ho! o land ahoy!viajar por tierra to travel overland o by landiniciaron las expediciones tierra adentro they started expeditions into the interiorgentes de tierra adentro people from the interior, people from inlandmisiles aire-tierra air-to-ground missilesel ejército de tierra the armytierra firme solid ground, terra firmaquedarse en tierra to be left behind, miss one's train ( o boat etc)tocar tierra to land, put into porttomar tierra to land, touch downE1(país, región, lugar): después de tantos años de exilio decidió volver a su tierra after all those years in exile he decided to return to his homeland o to his native landlas cosas que pasan por aquellas tierras the things that happen in those places o countriespartió a tierras lejanas para buscar fortuna he set out for foreign parts o for distant lands to seek his fortunevino de la tierra local wine, locally produced winefruta de la tierra locally grown fruit2 (territorio) soilen el instante que pisó tierra francesa the moment he set foot on French soilCompuestos:: from Mexico to Peru, land below approx. 1,200mTierra del Fuegono-man's-landthe cold lands (pl), (from Mexico to Peru, land above approx. 2,200m)native land, land of one's birthPromised LandHoly Landthe temperate lands (pl) (from Mexico to Peru, land between approx. 1,200m and 2,200m)Fla composición de la atmósfera de la Tierra the composition of the Earth's atmosphere¿cúal es el planeta más cercano a la Tierra? what is the closest planet to (the) Earth?para proteger la vida en la Tierra to protect life on earthCreador del Cielo y de la Tierra Creator of Heaven and Earth* * *
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (campo, terreno) land;
tierra de cultivo arable land
2 (suelo, superficie) ground;
(materia, arena) earth;
un camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earth;
no juegues con tierra don't play in the dirt;
un camino de tierra a dirt road o track;
echar algo por tierra ‹ planes› to wreck, ruin;
‹ argumentos› to demolish, destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash
3 (AmL) ( polvo) dust
4 (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE);
estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra to be grounded o earthed
5 (por oposición al mar, al aire) land;◊ viajar por tierra to travel overland o by land;
tierra firme solid ground;
tomar tierra to land, touch down
6 (país, lugar):
costumbres de aquellas tierras customs in those places o countries;
la Ttierra Santa the Holy Land
7 ( planeta)
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (planeta) la Tierra, (the) Earth o earth
2 (medio terrestre, terreno) land
viajar por tierra, to travel by land
tierra adentro, inland
tierra de nadie, no-man's-land
(un avión) tomar tierra, to land
Agr land
tiene tierras de cultivo, he has cultivated land
tierra baldía, wasteland
3 (país, lugar de origen) homeland
(territorio) nació en tierra inglesa, she was born on English soil
4 (superficie terrestre, suelo) ground
bajo tierra, below ground
(materia) soil, earth
un puñado de tierra, a handful of earth o soil
un camino de tierra, a dirt track
5 Elec earth
toma de tierra, earth wire, US ground
♦ Locuciones: echar por tierra, to ruin, spoil
echar tierra sobre, to hush up
familiar de la tierra, (producto del país) son tomates de la tierra, they are home-grown tomatoes
familiar (alejarse, escapar) poner alguien tierra por medio, to get as far away as possible
familiar (para expresar vergüenza) ¡tierra trágame! I wish the earth would swallow me up
(perder un medio de transporte) quedarse alguien en tierra, to miss a plane/train or any other form of transport
' tierra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adentro
- baja
- bajo
- barro
- batida
- batido
- campo
- construcción
- criar
- desaparecer
- entrañas
- escarbar
- esquilmar
- explotar
- franja
- fructífera
- fructífero
- global
- globo
- gua
- horizonte
- hoyo
- hundimiento
- langosta
- palada
- parcela
- perforar
- pista
- polvo
- ras
- redondez
- remover
- ribera
- rica
- rico
- seísmo
- sementera
- señorío
- soñar
- suelo
- surco
- temblar
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- terrena
- terreno
- terrestre
- terrón
- terruño
- tocar
English:
adjacent
- adjoining
- allotment
- ashore
- clump
- crack
- crumble
- crunch
- cultivated
- cultivation
- demolish
- dig
- dirt road
- earth
- earthworm
- earthy
- encroach
- explode
- face
- fairyland
- fall
- farming
- feel
- ground
- hedgehog
- Holy Land
- homeland
- inland
- land
- level
- lump
- no man's land
- orbit
- overland
- parched
- portage
- pull apart
- quake
- reclaim
- rich
- richness
- rig
- rock
- roll
- rough
- sandy
- seed
- set down
- shatter
- shock
* * *tierra nf2. [superficie] land;viajar por tierra to travel by land;tierra adentro inland;poner tierra (de) por medio to make oneself scarceAm tierra caliente = in Latin America, climate zone up to an altitude of approximately 1,000 metres;tierra firme [por oposición al mar] land, dry land;[terreno sólido] hard ground; Am tierra fría = in Latin America, climate zone above the altitude of approximately 2,000 metres;Tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego;tierra de nadie no-man's-land;tierra prometida Promised Land;Tierra de Promisión Promised Land;Tierra Santa the Holy Land;la tierra del Sol Naciente the land of the Rising Sun;Am tierra templada = in Latin America, climate zone between the altitudes of approximately 1,000 and 2,000 metres;tierra virgen virgin land3. [suelo] ground;trabajan bajo tierra they work underground;caer a tierra to fall to the ground;muchos aviones se han quedado en tierra por la niebla many planes have been grounded because of the fog;tocar tierra [avión] to touch down;tomar tierra: tomó tierra en un campo he landed in a field;tomaremos tierra en el aeropuerto de Barajas en diez minutos we will be landing at Barajas airport in ten minutes;besar la tierra to fall flat on one's face;[argumentos, teoría] to demolish sth; Fam¡tierra, trágame!, ¡trágame tierra! I wish the earth would swallow me up!;era como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra he had vanished without a trace;4. [materia] earth;[para nutrir plantas] soil;se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth o dirt in my shoes;esta tierra no es buena para cultivar this soil isn't good for growing things;un camino de tierra a dirt track;política de tierra quemada scorched earth policy;Formaldar tierra a alguien to bury sb;tierra batida [en tenis] clay;tierra vegetal topsoil, loam5. [en agricultura] land;cultivar la tierra to farm the landtierra cultivable arable land;tierra de cultivo arable land;tierra de labor arable land;tierra de labranza arable land6. [lugar de origen] [país] homeland, native land;[región] home o native region;este chico es de mi tierra this lad is from where I come from;vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native landen tierras del rey on the King's land;en tierras mexicanas on Mexican soil;por estas tierras round these parts, down this way;ver otras tierras to travel, to see the worldestar conectado a tierra, tener toma de tierra to be Br earthed o US grounded10. Am [polvo] dust* * *f1 land;tierra de labor, tierra cultivable arable land, farmland;tierras altas highlands;tierras bajas lowlands;poner tierra de por medio flee, make o.s. scarce fam ;por tierra viajar by land;tomar tierra AVIA land2 materia soil, earth;echar tierra a algo fig hush sth up;echar por tierra ruin, wreck;como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he had vanished off the face of the earth3 ( patria) native land, homeland;de la tierra locally produced, local4 EL ground, Brearth5:la Tierra the Earth* * *tierra nf1) : land2) suelo: ground, earth3) : country, homeland, soil4)tierra natal : native land5)la Tierra : the Earth* * *tierra n1. (terreno) land2. (materia) earth / soil3. (suelo) groundechar por tierra to ruin / to spoil -
78 MICTLAMPA
mictlâmpa, locatif sur mic-tli.'Du côté des morts'; le Nord.Toward the region of the dead; the nord. R.Andrews Introd 453." mictlâmpa ehêcatl ", vent du Nord. Sah7,14." temictlâmpa êhualtih ", qui tire, fait sortir quelqu'un de l'enfer, ou qui l'empèche d'y tomber." mictlâmpa onteliczalôni, tepotzcomonîlôni ", noch im Totenlande verdient er Fußtritte und Schäge. Sah 1952,16:4." in mictlâmpa, in teuhtlâlpampa, in tlacochcalcopa ", vers le Nord, vers les terres sèches, vers le logis des javelines. Launey II 216." in tlacochcalcopa, in teuhtlâlpan in mihtoa mictlâmpa ", en la region de los dardos, en la llanura que se llama rumbo de los muertos tel norte). Lieu où pousse le peyotl.Cod Flor XI 129v = ECN11,74 = Acad Hist M5230v = Sah11,129." mictlân, mictlâmpa ", it is a place of much death, it is to the north. Est dit de la région chicbimèque. Sah11,256." tlatzacuia in teuhtlâlpampa huîtz in mictlâmpa huîtz ", finally comes that which comes from the desert lands, from the north. Il s'agit de variétés de coton. Sah10,75." oncân âtênquîzacoh in mictlâmpa âtênco ", ils arrivèrent a la côte vers le Nord, le long de la côte. Launey II 268 = Sah10,190." nâhui in mîtotôntin quichîhuiliah quil ce tlâpcopa pôuhqui quil ce cihuâtlâmpa pôuhqui quil ce huitztlâmpa pôuhqui quil ce mictlâmpa pôuhqui ", ils lui font quatre de ces flèches, ils disent, une appartient à l'Est, une appartient à l'Ouest, une appartient au Sud, une appartient au Nord. A l'occasion du baptême d'un petit enfant. Sah6,201. -
79 flight
flight nполетabort the flightпрерывать полетaccelerated flightполет с ускорениемacceptance flightприемно-сдаточный полетaccident-free flightбезаварийный полетacrobatic flightфигурный полетactual flight conditionsреальные условия полетаactual flight pathфактическая траектория полетаadhere to the flight planпридерживаться плана полетаadvance flight planпредварительная заявка на полетadvertizing flightрекламный полетaerial survey flightполет для выполнения наблюдений с воздухаaerial work flightполет для выполнения работaerobatic flightвысший пилотажaerodrome flight information serviceаэродромная служба полетной информацииaerotow flightполет на буксиреaffect flight operationспособствовать выполнению полетаaircraft flight reportполетный лист воздушного суднаaircraft on flightвоздушное судно в полетеair-filed flight planплан полета, переданный с бортаall-freight flightчисто грузовой рейсall-weather flightвсепогодный полетalternate flight planзапасной план полетаaltitude flightвысотный полетapproach flight reference pointконтрольная точка траектории захода на посадкуapproach flight track distanceдистанция при заходе на посадкуapproved flight planутвержденный план полетаapproved flight procedureустановленный порядок выполнения полетаarbitrary flight courseпроизвольный курс подготовкиarea flight controlрайонный диспетчерский пункт управления полетамиaround-the-world flightкругосветный полетarrival flight levelэшелон входаarrow flight stabilityустойчивость на траектории полетаassigned flight pathзаданная траектория полетаasymmetric flightполет с несимметричной тягой двигателейattitude flight controlуправление пространственным положениемautocontrolled flightполет на автопилотеautomatic flightавтоматический полетautomatic flight controlавтоматическое управление полетомautomatic flight control equipmentоборудование автоматического управления полетомautomatic flight control systemавтоматическая бортовая система управленияautorotational flightполет на режиме авторотацииback-to-back flightполет в обоих направленияхbad-weather flightполет в сложных метеоусловияхbanked flightполет с креномbasic flight referenceзаданный режим полетаbe experienced in flightиметь место в полетеbeyond flight experienceбез достаточного опыта выполнения полетовblind flightполет по приборамblind flight equipmentоборудование для полетов по приборамblocked-off flightблок-чартерный рейсborder-crossing flightполет с пересечением границborder flight clearanceразрешение на пролет границыbox-pattern flightполет по коробочкеbumpy-air flightполет в условиях болтанкиbusiness flightделовой полетcalibration flightкалибровочный облетcancelled flightаннулированный рейсcancel the flightотменять полетcargo flightгрузовой рейсcarry out the flightвыполнять полетcertificate of safety for flightсвидетельство о допуске к полетамcertification test flightсертификационный испытательный полетchange to a flight planуточнение плана полетаcharter flightчартерный рейсchased flightполет с сопровождающимcheckout flightконтрольный полетcivil flightрейс с гражданского воздушного суднаclimbing flightполет с набором высотыclosed-circuit flightполет по замкнутому кругуclose the flightзаканчивать регистрацию на рейсclosing a flight planзакрытие плана полетаcoasting flightполет по инерцииcoast-to-coast flightполет в пределах континентаcommence the flightначинать полетcommercial flightкоммерческий рейсcomplete the flightзавершать полетcomplete the flight planсоставлять план полетаcompulsory IFR flightполет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоныcomputer-directed flightавтоматический полетcomputer flight planningкомпьютерное планирование полетовconflicting flight pathтраектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуацииconnecting flightстыковочный рейсcontact flightвизуальный полетcontact flight rulesправила визуального полетаcontinue the flightпродолжать полетcontinuous flightбеспосадочный полетcontinuous flight recordнепрерывная запись хода полетаcontour flightбреющий полетcontrolled flightконтролируемый полетconventional flightполет с обычным взлетом и посадкойcrabbing flightполет с парированием сносаcredit flight timeвести учет полетного времениcrop control flightполет для контроля состояния посевовcross-country flightперелет через территорию страныcross-wind flightполет с боковым ветромcruising flightкрейсерский полетcurrent flight planтекущий план полетаday flightдневной полетdecelerate in the flightгасить скорость в полетеdecelerating flightполет с уменьшением скоростиdelayed flightзадержанный рейсdelivery flightперегоночный полетdemonstration flightдемонстрационный полетdeparture flight levelэшелон выходаdescending flightполет со снижениемdesign flight weightрасчетная полетная массаdesired flight pathрекомендуемая траектория полетаdesired path flightполет по заданной траекторииdesired track flightполет по заданному маршрутуdeviate from the flight planотклоняться от плана полетаdeviation from the level flightотклонение от линии горизонтального полетаdigital flight guidance systemцифровая система наведения в полетеdigital flight recorderбортовой цифровой регистраторdirected reference flightполет по сигналам с землиdirect flightпрямой рейсdistance flightполет на дальностьdiverted flightполет с отклонениемdomestic flightрейс внутри одной страныdomestic flight stageэтапа полета в пределах одного государстваdownward flightполет со снижениемdrift flightполет со сносомdual flightполет с инструкторомeastbound flightполет в восточном направленииeffect on flight characteristicsвлиять на летные характеристикиemergency flightэкстренный рейсemergency flight proceduresправила полета в аварийной обстановкеempty flightпорожний рейсendurance flightполет на продолжительностьengine-off flightполет с выключенным двигателемengine-on flightполет с работающим двигателемen-route flightполет по маршрутуen-route flight pathтраектория полета по маршрутуen-route flight phaseэтап полета по маршрутуen-route flight planningмаршрутное планирование полетовentire flightполет по полному маршрутуestablish the flight conditionsустанавливать режим полетаestimated time of flightрасчетное время полетаexercise flight supervisionосуществлять контроль за ходом полетаexperimental flightэкспериментальный полетextra flightдополнительный рейсextra section flightполет по дополнительному маршрутуfactory test flightзаводской испытательный полетfamiliarization flightознакомительный полетfatal flight accidentавиационное происшествие со смертельным исходомferry flightперегоночный полетfiled flight planзарегистрированный план полетаfile the flight planрегистрировать план полетаfirst-class flightрейс с обслуживанием по первому классуflapless flightполет с убранными закрылкамиflight acceptance testконтрольный полет перед приемкойflight accidentавиационное происшествиеflight altitudeвысота полетаflight announcementобъявление о рейсахflight assuranceгарантия полетаflight baby cotдетская люлькаflight bookлетная книжкаflight briefingпредполетный инструктажflight calibrationоблетflight certificateлетное свидетельствоflight characteristicsлетные характеристикиflight chartкарта полетовflight checkпроверка в полетеflight checkedпроверено в полетеflight clearanceразрешение на полетflight compartmentкабина экипажаflight compartment controlsорганы управления в кабине экипажаflight compartment viewобзор из кабины экипажаflight computerбортовой вычислительflight conditionsполетные условияflight controlдиспетчерское управление полетамиflight control boost systemбустерная система управления полетомflight control fundamentalsруководство по управлению полетамиflight control gust-lock systemсистема стопорения поверхностей управления(при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control loadнагрузка в полете от поверхности управленияflight control systemсистема управления полетомflight coordinationуточнение задания на полетflight corrective turnдоворот для коррекции направления полетаflight couponполетный купонflight coupon stageэтап полета, указанный в полетном купонеflight courseкурс полетаflight crewлетный экипажflight crew dutyобязанности членов экипажаflight crew equipmentснаряжение самолетного экипажаflight crew memberчлен летного экипажаflight crew oxygen systemкислородная система кабины экипажаflight crews provisionпредоставление летных экипажейflight crew supervisionпроверка готовности экипажа к полетуflight dataлетные данныеflight data averagingосреднение полетных данныхflight data inputввод данных о полетеflight data linkканал передачи данных в полетеflight data recorderрегистратор параметров полетаflight data storage unitблок сбора полетной информацииflight dead reckoningсчисление пути полетаflight deckпанель контроля хода полетаflight deck aural environmentуровень шумового фона в кабине экипажаflight deck environmentкомпоновка кабины экипажаflight departureотправление рейсаflight deteriorationухудшение в полетеflight directionнаправление полетаflight directorпилотажный командный приборflight director computerбортовой вычислитель директорного управленияflight director course indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораflight director indicatorуказатель пилотажного командного прибораflight director systemсистема командных пилотажных приборовflight director system control panelпульт управления системой директорного управленияflight discrepancyнесоответствие плану полетаflight dispatcherдиспетчер воздушного движенияflight distanceдистанция полетаflight distance-to-goдальность полета до пункта назначенияflight diversionизменение маршрута полетаflight documentationполетная документацияflight documentingподготовка полетной документацииflight durationпродолжительность полетаflight duty period1. ограничение времени полета2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstanceчрезвычайное обстоятельство в полетеflight enduranceпродолжительность полетаflight engineerбортинженерflight engineer's seatкресло бортинженераflight engineer stationрабочее место бортинженераflight envelopeдиапазон режимов полетаflight environment dataданные об условиях полетаflight environment data systemсистема сбора воздушных параметров(условий полета) flight evaluationоценка профессиональных качеств пилотаflight evasive aquisitionманевр уклоненияflight examinationэкзамен по летной подготовкеflight experienceналетflight fitnessгодность к полетамflight followingслежение за вылетомflight forecastпрогноз на вылетflight gyroscopeгирополукомпасflight historyотчет о полетеflight hourлетный часflight idleрежим полетного малого газаflight idle powerмощность на режиме полетного малого газаflight idle speedскорость полета на малом газеflight idle stopупор полетного малого газа(для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the stationполет в направлении на станциюflight indicatorавиагоризонтflight information1. полетная информация2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information boardдоска информации о рейсахflight information centerцентр полетной информацииflight information displayтабло информации о рейсахflight information regionрайон полетной информацииflight information serviceслужба полетной информацииflight information service unitаэродромный диспетчерский пункт полетной информацииflight inspection personnelлетная инспекцияflight inspection systemсистема инспектирования полетовflight inspectorпилот - инспекторflight instructionлетная подготовкаflight instructorпилот - инструкторflight instrument readingсчитывание показаний приборов в полетеflight laneмаршрут полетаflight levelэшелон полетаflight level tableтаблица эшелонов полетаflight loadнагрузка в полетеflight load feel mechanismполетный загрузочный механизмflight loading conditionsусловия нагружения в полетеflight logbookбортовой журналflight longitudeгеографическая долгота точки маршрутаflight managementуправление полетомflight management computer systemэлектронная система управления полетомflight management systemсистема управления полетомflight mapкарта полетовflight modeрежим полетаflight monitoring1. дистанционное управление воздушным судном2. контроль за полетом flight navigationаэронавигацияflight navigatorштурманflight occurrence identificationусловное обозначение события в полетеflight on headingполет по курсуflight operating safetyбезопасность полетовflight operationвыполнение полетовflight operations expertэксперт по производству налетовflight operations instructorинструктор по производству полетовflight operations personnelперсонал по обеспечению полетовflight operations systemсистема обеспечения полетовflight operatorлетчикflight outbound the stationполет в направлении от станцииflight over the high seasполет над открытым моремflight pathтраектория полетаflight path angleугол наклона траектории полетаflight path curvatureкривизна траектории полетаflight path envelopeдиапазон изменения траектории полетаflight path segmentучасток траектории полетаflight path trackingвыдерживание траектории полетаflight performanceлетная характеристикаflight personnelлетный составflight personnel informationинформация о летном составеflight pick-up equipmentприспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полетаflight planплан полетаflight plan clearanceразрешение на выполнение плана полетаflight plan filingрегистрация плана полетаflight plan formбланк плана полетаflight plannerдиспетчер по планированию полетовflight planningпланирование полетовflight plan submission deadlineсрок представления плана на полетflight precise informationточная полетная информацияflight preparationпредполетная подготовкаflight preparation formанкета предполетной подготовкиflight procedureсхема полетаflight procedures trainerтренажер для отработки техники пилотированияflight progress boardпланшет хода полетаflight progress displayиндикатор хода полетаflight progress informationинформация о ходе полетаflight progress stripполетный листflight rangeдальность полетаflight range with no reservesдальность полета до полного израсходования топливаflight reasonable precautionsнеобходимые меры предосторожности в полетеflight recorderбортовой регистраторflight recorder recordзапись бортового регистратораflight recorder recordingзапись бортового регистратораflight recorder systemсистема бортовых регистраторовflight recording mediumноситель полетной информацииflight recoveryвосстановление заданного положенияflight regularity communicationсвязь по обеспечению регулярности полетовflight regulationорганизация полетовflight replanningизменение плана полетаflight reportдонесение о ходе полетаflight report identificationусловное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полетаflight requestзаявка на полетflight restartповторный запуск в полетеflight restart buttonкнопка запуска двигателя в воздухеflight resumptionвозобновление полетовflight reviewлетная проверкаflight routeмаршрут полетаflight routingпрокладка маршрута полетаflight rulesправила полетовflight safetyбезопасность полетовflight safety hazardугроза безопасности полетовflight safety precautionsмеры безопасности в полетеflight scheduleграфик полетаflight serviceслужба обеспечения полетовflight service kitбортовой набор инструментаflight service rangeэксплуатационная дальность полетаflight service stationстанция службы обеспечения полетовflight significant informationосновная полетная информацияflight simulationмоделирование условий полетаflight simulation systemсистема имитации полетаflight simulatorимитатор условий полетаflight speedскорость полетаflight spoilerинтерцептор - элеронflight stageэтап полетаflight standardsлетные нормыflight statusлитер рейса(определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement testsиспытания по замеру нагрузки в полетеflight stripВППflight supervisionконтроль за ходом полетаflight techniqueтехника пилотированияflight testлетное испытаниеflight test noise measurementизмерение шума в процессе летных испытанийflight test procedureметодика летных испытанийflight test recorderрегистратор летных испытанийflight test techniqueметодика летных испытанийflight thrustтяга в полетеflight timeполетное времяflight time limitationограничение полетного времениflight timetableрасписание полетовflight trackлиния пути полетаflight trainingлетная подготовкаflight training deficiencyнедостаток летной подготовкиflight training procedureметодика летной подготовкиflight typeтип полетаflight under the rulesполет по установленным правиламflight urgency signalсигнал действий в полетеflight visibilityвидимость в полетеflight visual contactвизуальный контакт в полетеflight visual cueвизуальный ориентир в полетеflight visual rangeдальность видимости в полетеflight watchконтроль полетаflight weather briefingпредполетный инструктаж по метеообстановкеflight wind shearсдвиг ветра в зоне полетаformation flightполет в строюfree flightсвободный полетfull-scale flightимитация полета в натуральных условияхfull-throttle flightполет на полном газеgiven conditions of flightзаданные условия полетаgliding flightпланирующий полетgo-around flight manoeuvreуход на второй кругgovern the flightуправлять ходом полетаgrid flightполет по условным меридианамhandle the flight controlsоперировать органами управления полетомhazardous flight conditionsопасные условия полетаhead-down flightполет по приборамhead-up flightполет по индикации на стеклеhead-wind flightполет со встречным ветромhidden flight hazardнеожиданное препятствие в полетеhigh-speed flightскоростной полетhing-altitude flightвысотный полетholding flightполет в зоне ожиданияholding flight levelвысота полета в зоне ожиданияhorizontal flightгоризонтальный полетhorizontal flight pathтраектория горизонтального полетаhover flightполет в режиме висенияhypersonic flightгиперзвуковой полетidle flightполет на малом газеinaugural flightполет, открывающий воздушное сообщениеinclusive flightтуристический рейс типа инклюзив турincontrollable flightнеуправляемый полетin flightв процессе полетаin flight blunderгрубая ошибка в процессе полетаin flight bumpвоздушная яма на пути полетаinstructional check flightучебный проверочный полетinstructional dual flightучебный полет с инструкторомinstructional solo flightучебный самостоятельный полетinstrument flightполет по приборамinstrument flight planплан полета по приборамinstrument flight procedureсхема полета по приборамinstrument flight rulesправила полетов по приборамinstrument flight rules operationполет по приборамinstrument flight trainerтренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборамinstrument flight trainingподготовка для полетов по приборамintended flightпланируемый полетintended flight pathпредполагаемая траектория полетаintermediate flight stopпромежуточная посадкаinternational flightмеждународный рейсinternational flight stageэтап полета над другим государствомintroductory flightвывозной полетinward flightвход в зону аэродромаjeopardize flight safetyугрожать безопасности полетовjeopardize the flightподвергать полет опасностиjettisoned load in flightгруз, сброшенный в полетеlatch the propeller flight stopставить воздушный винт на полетный упорlateral flight pathтраектория бокового пролетаlevel flightгоризонтальный полетlevel flight noise requirementsнормы шума при полетах на эшелонеlevel flight pathтраектория горизонтального полетаlevel flight timeвремя горизонтального полетаlimit flight timeограничивать полетное времяline of flightлиния полетаline oriental flight trainingлетная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальнымlocal flightаэродромный полетlong-distance flightмагистральный полетlow altitude flight planning chartкарта планирования полетов на малых высотахlower flight levelнижний эшелон полетаlow flightполет на малых высотахlow-level flightбреющий полетlow-speed flightполет на малой скоростиlow-visibility flightполет в условиях плохой видимостиmaiden flightпервый полетmaintain the flight levelвыдерживать заданный эшелон полетаmaintain the flight procedureвыдерживать установленный порядок полетовmaintain the flight watchвыдерживать заданный график полетаman-directed flightуправляемый полетmanipulate the flight controlsоперировать органами управления полетомmechanical flight release latchмеханизм открытия защелки в полетеmeteorological reconnaissance flightполет для разведки метеорологической обстановкиmid-course flightполет на среднем участке маршрутаminimum flight pathтраектория полета наименьшей продолжительностиmisinterpreted flight instructionsкоманды, неправильно понятые экипажемmisjudged flight distanceнеправильно оцененное расстояние в полетеmode of flightрежим полетаmodify the flight planуточнять план полетаmonitor the flightследить за полетомmultistage flightмногоэтапный полетnight flightночной полетnoise certification takeoff flight pathтраектория взлета, сертифицированная по шумуnoiseless flightмалошумный полетnonrevenue flightнекоммерческий рейсnonscheduled flightполет вне расписанияnonstop flightбеспосадочный полетnontraffic flightслужебный рейсnonvisual flightполет в условиях отсутствия видимостиodd flight levelсвободный эшелон полетаoff-airway flightполет вне установленного маршрутаone-stop flightполет с промежуточной остановкойone-way flightполет в одном направленииon-type flight experienceобщий налет на определенном типе воздушного суднаoperational flight information serviceоперативное полетно-информационное обслуживаниеoperational flight planдействующий план полетаoperational flight planningоперативное планирование полетовoperational flight proceduresэксплуатационные приемы пилотированияorientation flightполет для ознакомления с местностьюout-and-return flightполет туда - обратноout-of-trim flightнесбалансированный полетoutward flightуход из зоны аэродромаoverland flightтрансконтинентальный полетoversold flightперебронированный рейсoverwater flightполет над водным пространствомoverweather flightполет над облакамиperformance flightполет для проверки летных характеристикpleasure flightпрогулочный полетpoint-to-point flightполет по размеченному маршрутуportion of a flightотрезок полетаpositioning flightполет с целью перебазированияpowered flightполет с работающими двигателямиpower-off flightполет с выключенными двигателямиpower-on flightполет с работающими двигателямиpractice flightтренировочный полетprearranged flightзапланированный полетprescribed flight dutyустановленные обязанности в полетеprescribed flight trackпредписанный маршрут полетаpreset flight levelзаданный эшелон полетаprivate flightполет с частного воздушного суднаproduction test flightзаводской испытательный полетprofit-making flightприбыльный рейсprovisional flight forecastориентировочный прогноз на полетradio navigation flightполет с помощью радионавигационных средствreach the flight levelзанимать заданный эшелон полетаrearward flightполет хвостом впередreceive flight instructionполучать задания на полетreference flightполет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станцийreference flight procedureисходная схема полетаreference flight speedрасчетная скорость полетаrefuel in flightдозаправлять топливом в полетеrefuelling flightполет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухеregular flightполет по расписаниюrelief flightрейс для оказания помощиrepetitive flight planплан повторяющихся полетовreplan the flightизмерять маршрут полетаreportable flight couponотчетный полетный купонreport reaching the flight levelдокладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полетаrestart the engine in flightзапускать двигатель в полетеresume the flightвозобновлять полетreturn flightобратный рейсrevenue earning flightкоммерческий рейсrhumb-line flightполет по локсодромииrotorcraft flight structureнесущая система вертолетаround-trip flightполет по круговому маршрутуroutine flightежедневный рейсsailing flightпарящий полетscheduled flightполет по расписаниюsector flightполет в установленном сектореselect the flight routeвыбирать маршрут полетаshakedown flightиспытательный полетshort-haul flightполет на короткое расстояниеshuttle flightsчелночные полетыsideward flight speedскорость бокового движения(вертолета) sight-seeing flightпрогулочный полет с осмотром достопримечательностейsimulated flightимитируемый полетsimulated flight testиспытание путем имитации полетаsimulated instrument flightимитируемый полет по приборамsingle-engined flightполет на одном двигателеsingle-heading flightполет с постоянным курсомsoaring flightпарящий полетsolo flightсамостоятельный полетspecial event flightполет в связи с особыми обстоятельствамиstabilized flightустановившийся полетstaggered flight levelсмещенный эшелон полетаstall flightполет на критическом угле атакиstandoff flightполет в установленной зонеstationary flightустановившийся полетsteady flightустановившийся полетsteady flight speedскорость установившегося полетаstill-air flightполет в невозмущенной атмосфереstill-air flight rangeдальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфереstored flight planрезервный план полетаstraight flightпрямолинейный полетsubmission of a flight planпредставление плана полетаsubmit the flight planпредставлять план полетаsubsonic flightдозвуковой полетsupernumerary flight crewдополнительный летный экипажsupersonic flightсверхзвуковой полетsupervised flightполет под наблюдениемsupplementary flight planдополнительный план полетаsynthetic flight trainerкомплексный пилотажный тренажерtailwind flightполет с попутным ветромtakeoff flight pathтраектория взлетаtakeoff flight path areaзона набора высоты при взлетеtaxi-class flightрейс аэротаксиterminate the flightзавершать полетtest flightиспытательный полетtest in flightиспытывать в полетеtheory of flightтеория полетаthrough flightсквозной полетthrough on the same flightтранзитом тем же рейсомtotal flight experienceобщий налетtraffic by flight stageпоэтапные воздушные перевозкиtraining dual flightтренировочный полет с инструкторомtraining flightтренировочный полетtraining flight engineerбортинженер - инструкторtraining solo flightтренировочный самостоятельный полетtransfer flightрейс с пересадкойtransient flightнеустановившийся полетtransient flight pathтраектория неустановившегося полетаtransit flightтранзитный рейсtrial flightиспытательный полетturbulent flightполет в условиях болтанкиturnround flightполет туда-обратноunaccelerated flightустановившийся полетuncontrolled flightнеконтролируемый полетunder flight testиспытываемый в полетеundergo flight testsпроводить летные испытанияunofficial flight informationнеофициальная информация о полетеunscheduled flightполет вне расписанияunsteady flightнеустановившийся полетupper flight information regionверхний район полетной информацииupper flight levelверхний эшелон полетаupper flight regionрайон полетов верхнего воздушного пространстваusable flight levelрабочий эшелон полетаvectored flightуправляемый полетvisual contact flightполет с визуальной ориентировкойvisual flightвизуальный полетvisual flight rulesправила визуального полетаvisual navigation flightполет по наземным ориентирамVOR course flightполет по маякам ВОРwhile in flightв процессе полетаwings-level flightполет без кренаwith rated power flightполет на номинальном расчетном режиме -
80 march
̈ɪmɑ:tʃ I
1. сущ.;
обыкн. pl
1) ист. марка( спорная полоса - обычно между Англией и Уэльсом или Шотландией) the Welsh marches ≈ пределы Уэльса Syn: boundary, border
1., frontier
2) а) науч. граница, предел( между зонами, ареалами обитания кого-л. и т. п.) б) граница, кордон( между странами, округами и т.п.) Syn: boundary, border
1., frontier
2. гл. граничить, иметь общую границу (с чем-л. upon, with)...a region that marches with Canada in the north and the Pacific in the west... ≈... территория, граничащая с Канадой на севере и с Тихим океаном на западе... Syn: border, border upon II
1. сущ.
1) а) воен. походное движение, марш;
передвижение войск to be in a (full) march ≈ быть в пути( и поспешать) The troops were (up) on their way to help us. ≈ Отряды уже подходили к нам на помощь. march formation march capacity column of march line of march march out б) демонстрация, марш ( протеста и т. п.) hunger march ≈ марш против голода peace march ≈ марш мира
2) а) миграция, переселение;
переход( животных из одного ареала в другой) I knew the elephants would be on the march again before daylight. ≈ Я знал, что, едва рассветет, слоны снова отправятся в путь. б) (относительно человека) трудный поход, тяжелый переход I have had a long march to reach this place. ≈ Мне пришлось проделать немалый путь, чтобы добраться сюда.
3) перен. а) (жизненный) путь Voltaire's march was prepared for him, before he was born. ≈ Жизненный путь Вольтера был ему предначертан еще до рождения. б) путь, путешествие;
ход (о физических объектах и т. п.) The winter sun, accomplishing his early march. ≈ Солнце, закончившее свой краткий зимний бег. в) ход, течение, развитие (времени, событий и т. п.) ;
проистечение (процессов) The regular march of history (of time/events). ≈ Естественный ход истории (времени/событий). No exact description is given of the march of the spasms. ≈ Нет точного описания природы и характера спазмов. г) эволюция, развитие, прогресс (знания, популяции и т. п.) The march of the population in both periods seems to have been nearly the same. ≈ Развитие вида в оба периода происходило примерно одинаково. march of intellect mind
4) дневной марш, однодневный переход;
расстояние, покрываемое ( войском) за один день пути one/two/three etc. day's march ≈ одно- (двух-, трех и т. д.) дневный переход forced march Syn: journey
1.
5) строевой шаг double march, quick march, slow march ≈ двойной/скорый/тихий шаг
6) муз. марш to compose a march ≈ сочинять марш to play a march ≈ играть марш to strike up a march ≈ начинать марш funeral( dead) march ≈ похоронный марш military march ≈ военный марш wedding march ≈ свадебный марш
7) воен. барабанная дробь, сопровождающая движение войска
8) шахм. ход фигурой
2. гл.
1) а) маршировать, идти строем;
двигаться колонной;
выступать в походном порядке to march in cadence/single file ≈ идти, маршировать в ногу/в затылок to march four/six/eight abreast ≈ идти, маршировать шеренгами по четыре/шесть/восемь march ahead march on march away march home march off march out march forth march in march past march in review б) выступать, устраивать демонстрации, марши (протеста и т. п. - обык. against) ;
протестовать Doctors march in Vienna. (1972 Times 19 Oct.) ≈ Марш протеста врачей в Вене. (заголовок в "Таймс") Syn: protest
2.
2) а) идти, вышагивать (демонстративно, обиженно, нервно, решительно и т. п.) ;
дефилировать( обык. с up, down, off, on, out etc.) Miss Ophelia marched straight to her own chamber. ≈ Мисс Офелия проследовала прямо в свой покой. She marched up to me and slapped me violently on the face. ≈ Она решительно подошла ко мне и влепила мне крепкую пощечину. б) (о неодушевленных объектах) проходить, проплывать;
двигаться (тж. плавно, величаво и т. п.) Without a strain the great ship marches by. ≈ Большой корабль скользит легко, непринужденно. ∙ Syn: go
1., proceed
2), travel
2.
2)
3) а) вести, выводить( войска, отряды и т. п.) ;
вести строем The army was triumphantly marched into the city. ≈ Армия с триумфом вступила в город. б) уводить;
проводить, выпроводить( обык. с off, out, to etc.) I should be glad to march you to the gate. ≈ Я был бы только рад проводить вас до ворот. The children were too noisy and had to be march off to bed. ≈ Дети слишком шумели, и их пришлось отправить спать. Syn: usher
2., see off, expel
4) тж. воен. проходить, преодолевать, покрывать( какое-л. расстояние, дистанцию и т. п.) Syn: cover
2.
6)
5) перен. продвигаться, проходить, двигаться, идти, течь( о времени, событиях и т. п.) ;
прогрессировать (тж. march on) His symptoms marched rapidly to their result. ≈ Симптомы его болезни скоро дали о себе знать - ему стало хуже. After this events marched quickly. ≈ После этого ход событий развивался стремительно. advance, proceed
1), progress
2.
6) стоять, располагаться;
расти рядами (наподобие шеренг и т. п.)...pine trees marching up the mountainside... ≈...сосны рядами сбегают вниз по склону... ∙ march off (военное) марш, походное движение - quick * быстрый марш - * capacity( военное) способность войск к передвижению;
подвижность;
скорость передвижения - * column походная колонна - * depth глубина( походной) колонны - * formation походный строй - * in review торжественный /церемониальный/ марш - * home отход, отступление - * on Rome поход на Рим - on the * на марше - the army was on the * at six o'clock в шесть часов утра армия уже двигалась вперед - at the * походным шагом, маршируя - the soldiers went past at the * солдаты промаршировали мимо - in * time в ритме марша (военное) переход;
суточный переход (тж. a day's *) - short * короткий переход - line of * направление движения колонны - it was a long * это был долгий переход - a * of ten miles десятимильный переход - to do a day's * совершить суточный переход - the army is within two *es of the Ebro армия находится на расстоянии двух( суточных) переходов от Эбро (обыкн. the *) ход, развитие (событий и т. п.) - the * of time ход времени - the * of history ход /развитие/ истории (обыкн. the *) прогресс, развитие (науки и т. п.) - the * of science прогресс /успехи/ науки - the * of mind развитие человеческого ума марш, демонстрация - a May-day * первомайская демонстрация - peace * марш мира - antinuclear * демонстрация против ядерной угрозы - hunger * марш безработных (спортивное) маршировка( музыкальное) марш - dead /funeral/ * похоронный марш (военное) барабанный бой( на марше) (шахматное) ход (фигурой) > to steal a * on smb. (военное) опередить( противника) ;
совершить марш скрытно( от противника) ;
незаметно опередить кого-л.;
обмануть чью-л. бдительность;
получить преимущество над кем-л. (военное) маршировать, двигаться походным порядком - to * ahead идти /двигаться/ вперед - to * out /forth, off/ выходить, выступать ( в поход) ;
начинать марш /походное движение/ - to * past проходить мимо;
(военное) проходить торжественным маршем - to * on продвигаться вперед, продолжать движение вперед - the soldiers *ed on солдаты все шли вперед, продолжали идти вперед - time *es on время идет не останавливаясь - to * in cadence идти в ногу - to * in single file идти гуськом;
идти в затылок - to * in step with the music маршировать под музыку - to * in review проходить торжественным маршем - to * four abreast идти /маршировать/ по четыре в ряд, маршировать шеренгами по четыре - the troops *ed into the town войска вошли /вступили/ в город (походным порядком) - when the soldiers *ed in когда солдаты вошли /вступили/ (в город, деревню и т. п.) - forward *! шагом марш!;
прямо! - quick *! строевым /походным/ шагом марш! совершить марш, переход - to * forty miles сделать сорокамильный переход маршировать, ходить размеренным шагом - he *ed up and down the station platform он ходил взад и вперед по платформе резко, демонстративно вышагивать (тж. * off, * up) - she *ed off in disgust ей стало противно, она повернулась и ушла - with these words he *ed out of the room с этими словами он демонстративно вышел из комнаты - he *ed up to her он решительно подошел к ней( военное) вести строем - to * the troops вывести войска в поход - to * one's army into a country ввести свою армию в какую-л. страну - he *ed them up to the top of the hill он повел их строем на вершину холма уводить;
заставлять уйти - to * smb. to the door заставить кого-л. идти к двери - to * smb. out выводить, выпроваживать кого-л. - to * the prisoner away /off/ увести заключенного или пленного - two policemen promptly *ed the burglar to prison двое полицейских быстро препроводили взломщика в тюрьму - I caught him running off and *ed him back я поймал его, когда он убегал, и препроводил обратно - she *ed the child up to bed она увела ребенка (наверх) в спальню (историческое) марка, пограничная или спорная полоса;
граница - the Marches пограничная полоса между Англией и Шотландией или Англией и Уэльсом (редкое) граничить - our territory *es with theirs наша территория граничит с их (территорией) march вести строем ~ (обыкн. pl) граница;
пограничная или спорная полоса ~ граничить March: March март ~ attr. мартовский march: march муз. марш ~ воен. марш;
походное движение;
суточный переход (тж. day's march) ~ attr. маршевый, походный;
march formation походный порядок ~ маршировать;
двигаться походным порядком ~ спорт. маршировка ~ уводить;
заставлять уйти;
march ahead идти вперед ~ (the ~) ход, развитие (событий) ;
успехи (науки и т. п.) ~ уводить;
заставлять уйти;
march ahead идти вперед ~ away уводить ~ attr. маршевый, походный;
march formation походный порядок ~ off выступать, уходить;
отводить ~ on продвигаться вперед ~ out выступать;
выходить;
march past проходить церемониальным маршем ~ out выступать;
выходить;
march past проходить церемониальным маршем ~ past прохождение церемониальным маршем
См. также в других словарях:
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