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a+shot+of+rum

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1 shot

1. noun
1) (discharge of gun) Schuss, der; (firing of rocket) Abschuss, der; Start, der

fire a shot [at somebody/something] — einen Schuss [auf jemanden/etwas] abgeben

like a shot — (fig.) wie der Blitz (ugs.)

I'd do it like a shot — ich würde es auf der Stelle tun

have a shot at something/at doing something — (fig.) etwas versuchen/versuchen, etwas zu tun; see also academic.ru/18423/dark">dark 2. 2); long shot

2) (Athletics) Kugel, die

put the shot — die Kugel stoßen; kugelstoßen

[putting] the shot — Kugelstoßen, das

3) (Sport): (stroke, kick, throw, Archery, Shooting) Schuss, der

4) (Photog.) Aufnahme, die; (Cinemat.) Einstellung, die

do or film interior/location shots — (Cinemat.) Innenaufnahmen machen/am Originalschauplatz drehen

5) (injection) Spritze, die; (of drug) Schuss, der (Jargon)

be a shot in the arm for somebody/something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache Aufschwung geben
2.
see shoot 1., 2.
3. adjective
be/get shot of somebody/something — (coll.) jemanden/etwas los sein/loswerden

* * *
[ʃot]
past tense, past participle; = shoot

* * *

shot¹

[ʃɒt, AM ʃɑ:t]

I. n

1. of a weapon Schuss m

to fire a \shot einen Schuss abgeben [o abfeuern

2. SPORT (heavy metal ball) Kugel f

to put the \shot kugelstoßen

3. SPORT (attempt at scoring) tennis, golf Schlag m; handball, basketball Wurf m; football, ice hockey Schuss m

4. no pl (ammunition) Schrot m o nt

lead \shot Bleischrot m o nt

round of \shot Schrotladung f

5. (photograph) Aufnahme f; FILM Einstellung f

to get [or take] a \shot ein Foto machen [o schießen

6. ( fam: injection) Spritze f; ( fig) Schuss m

the campaign needs to be injected with a \shot of professionalism ein bisschen mehr Professionalität würde der Kampagne nicht schaden

a \shot of heroin ein Schuss m Heroin sl

to give sb a \shot jdm eine Spritze verabreichen

7. ( fam: attempt) Gelegenheit f, Chance f

to give it a \shot, to have a \shot at it es mal versuchen fam

to give sth one's best \shot esp AM bei etw dat sein Bestes geben

to hope for a \shot at sth auf eine Chance bei etw dat hoffen

8. (of alcohol) Schuss m

a \shot of whisky ein Gläschen nt Whisky

9.

▶ \shot in the arm Anreiz m, Motivation f

▶ to be a good/poor \shot ein guter/schlechter Schütze/eine gute/schlechte Schützin sein

▶ like a \shot ( fam) wie der Blitz fam

▶ to take a \shot in the dark ( fam) ins Blaue hinein raten fam

II. vt, vi pp, pt of shoot

shot²

[ʃɒt, AM ʃɑ:t]

adj

1. (with colour) schillernd attr

\shot silk changierende Seide

to be \shot with silver silbrig glänzen

2. inv ( fam: worn out) ausgeleiert fam

my nerves are \shot ich bin mit meinen Nerven am Ende

3.

▶ to be/get \shot of sb/sth jdn/etw los sein/loswerden

* * *
I [ʃɒt] pret, ptp of shoot
n

1) (from gun, bow etc) Schuss m

to fire or take a shot at sb/sth — einen Schuss auf jdn/etw abfeuern or abgeben

a shot across the bows (lit, fig) — ein Schuss m vor den Bug

to exchange shots — sich (dat)

the first shots in the election campaign (fig) — die ersten scharfen Schüsse im Wahlkampf

to call the shots (fig) — das Sagen haben (inf)

See:

→ long shot, parting

2) (= projectile) Kugel f; (no pl = lead shot) Schrot m, Schrotkugeln pl

3) (= person) Schütze m, Schützin f → big shot

See:

→ big shot

4) (= attempt) Versuch m

at the first shot — auf Anhieb

I had a shot at water-skiing — ich habe auch mal versucht, Wasserski zu laufen

it's your shot — du bist dran

to give sth one's best shot (inf) — sich nach Kräften um etw bemühen

5) (= space shot) (Raum)flug m; (= launch) Start m

6) (= injection) Spritze f; (= immunization) Impfung f; (of alcohol) Schuss m

he gave him a shot of morphine —

a shot of rum — ein Schuss m Rum

Chris is doing or taking shots (inf) — Chris kippt ganz schön runter (inf) or kippt Shots in sich rein (sl)

to give a company a shot in the arm (fig) — einer Firma eine Finanzspritze geben

7) (PHOT) Aufnahme f

out of shot — nicht im Bild

8) (SPORT, FTBL, HOCKEY ETC) Schuss m; (= throw) Wurf m; (TENNIS, GOLF) Schlag m

to take a shot at goal — aufs Tor schießen

9)

(= shot-putting) to put the shot — kugelstoßen
II
adj

1) (= variegated) durchzogen, durchschossen (with mit); silk eingeschossen, changierend

to be shot through with sth ( lit, with colour etc ) — von etw durchzogen sein; (fig) with emotion etc

his hair is shot through with silver — sein Haar ist von silbernen Strähnen durchzogen

2) (Brit inf

= rid) to be/get shot of sb/sth — jdn/etw los sein/loswerden

3)

(= destroyed) my nerves are totally shot — ich bin mit den Nerven fertig or am Ende

her confidence was shot to pieces — ihr Vertrauen war völlig zerstört

* * *

shot¹ [ʃɒt; US ʃɑt]

A s

1. Schuss m (auch Knall):

shot in the leg Beinschuss;

take a shot at schießen auf (akk);

call the shots fig umg

a) das Sagen haben,

b) die Situation unter Kontrolle haben;

fire the first ( oder opening) shot

a) den ersten Schuss abgeben (a. fig),

b) fig den (Wahl)Kampf, die Auseinandersetzung etc eröffnen; → bow² A 1, long shot 2, 3

2. Abschuss m

3. Schussweite f:

out of (within) shot außer (in) Schussweite

4. a) Schrotkugel f

b) koll Schrot(kugeln) m/n(pl)

5. a) Geschoss n, (Kanonen) Kugel f

b) koll Geschosse pl, (Kanonen) Kugeln pl:

like a shot umg

a) wie der Blitz,

b) wie aus der Pistole geschossen

6. guter etc Schütze: → big shot

7. a) Fußball etc: Schuss m:

shot at (US auch on) goal Torschuss;

take a shot at (US auch on) goal aufs Tor schießen

b) Basketball etc: Wurf m

c) Tennis, Golf etc: Schlag m

8. Kugelstoßen: Kugel f

9. fig Versuch m:

at the third shot beim dritten Versuch;

have ( oder take) a shot at sth etwas versuchen;

have ( oder take) a shot at doing sth versuchen, etwas zu tun

10. fig (Seiten)Hieb m (at auf akk)

11. fig Vermutung f:

a shot in the dark ein Schuss ins Blaue

12. umg

a) Spritze f:

shot in the arm fig Spritze f (besonders finanzielle Hilfe) (to für)

b) Schuss m sl (Drogeninjektion):

give o.s. a shot sich einen Schuss setzen oder drücken sl

13. umg

a) Schuss m (Rum etc)

b) Gläschen n (Schnaps etc)

14. a) FILM, TV Aufnahme f, Szene f

b) FOTO umg Schnappschuss m, Aufnahme f: → long shot 1

15. TECH

a) Schuss m, Sprengung f

b) Sprengladung f

16. US sl Chance f:

a 10 to 1 shot

B v/t

1. eine Waffe mit Schrot laden

2. mit einer Kugel oder mit Kugeln beschweren

shot² [ʃɒt; US ʃɑt]

A prät und pperf von shoot

B adj

1. auch shot through (mit Fäden) durchschossen

2. changierend, schillernd (Stoff, Farbe)

3. TECH geschweißt

4. get shot of umg jemanden, etwas loswerden

5. US umg kaputt (erschöpft oder ruiniert)

6. US sl besoffen

* * *
1. noun
1) (discharge of gun) Schuss, der; (firing of rocket) Abschuss, der; Start, der

fire a shot [at somebody/something] — einen Schuss [auf jemanden/etwas] abgeben

like a shot — (fig.) wie der Blitz (ugs.)

I'd do it like a shot — ich würde es auf der Stelle tun

have a shot at something/at doing something — (fig.) etwas versuchen/versuchen, etwas zu tun; see also dark 2. 2); long shot

2) (Athletics) Kugel, die

put the shot — die Kugel stoßen; kugelstoßen

[putting] the shot — Kugelstoßen, das

3) (Sport): (stroke, kick, throw, Archery, Shooting) Schuss, der

4) (Photog.) Aufnahme, die; (Cinemat.) Einstellung, die

do or film interior/location shots — (Cinemat.) Innenaufnahmen machen/am Originalschauplatz drehen

5) (injection) Spritze, die; (of drug) Schuss, der (Jargon)

be a shot in the arm for somebody/something — (fig.) jemandem/einer Sache Aufschwung geben
2.
see shoot 1., 2.
3. adjective
be/get shot of somebody/something — (coll.) jemanden/etwas los sein/loswerden

* * *

(medicine) n.

Spritze -n (Medizin) f. adj.

abgeschossen adj.

emporgeschossen adj. n.

Kugel -n (Sport) f.

Schuss -¨e m. p.p.

geschossen p.p.

English-german dictionary > shot
2 shot

ʃot
past tense, past participle; = shoot

shot¹ n disparo / tiro

he fired three shots efectuó tres disparos

his second shot hit the target el segundo tiro dio en la diana shot puede traducirse de diferentes maneras según el deporte del que se está hablando. En tenis o golf es un golpe, en fútbol es un disparo o chut

good shot! ¡buen golpe!

a shot at goal un chut a portería

to put the shot lanzar el peso

shot² vb

Es el pasado y participio pasado de shoot

shot

tr[ʃɒt]

noun

1 (act, sound) tiro, disparo, balazo

■ I thought I heard a shot creo haber oído un disparo

■ he fired six shots disparó seis veces

■ an exchange of shots un tiroteo

■ a warning shot un disparo al aire

2 (projectile) bala, proyectil nombre masculino; (pellets) perdigones nombre masculino plural; (large iron ball) peso

3 (person) tirador,-ra

■ he's a crack shot es un tirador de élite

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in football) tiro (a gol), chut nombre masculino, chute nombre masculino; (in tennis, golf, cricket, etc) golpe nombre masculino; (in basketball) tiro

5 (attempt, try) tentativa, intento

■ why don't you have a shot at it? ¿por qué no lo intentas?

■ he'd like a shot at the title le gustaría intentar ganar el título

6 familiar (injection) inyección nombre femenino, pinchazo

7 (drink) trago, chupito

8 (photo) foto nombre femenino; (cinema) toma

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

a cheap shot un golpe bajo

a long shot una posibilidad remota

a shot in the arm un estímulo, una inyección

a shot in the dark un intento a ciegas, un palo de ciego

like a shot (without hesitation) sin pensárselo dos veces, sin dudar, sin vacilar un solo momento

not by a long shot ni mucho menos

to be off like a shot salir disparado,-a, salir como una bala

to call the shots mandar

shot put SMALLSPORT/SMALL lanzamiento de peso

————————

shot

tr[ʃɒt]

past & past participle

1→ link=shoot shoot{

adjective

1 (textiles) tornasolado,-a

2 familiar (exhausted) deshecho,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to get shot of something/somebody quitarse algo/a alguien de encima, deshacerse de algo/alguien

shot ['ʃɑt] n

1) : disparo m, tiro m

to fire a shot: disparar

2) pellets: perdigones mpl

3) : tiro m (en deportes)

4) attempt: intento m, tentativa f

to have a shot at: hacer un intento por

5) range: alcance m

a long shot: una posibilidad remota

6) photograph: foto f

7) injection: inyección f

8) : trago m (de licor)

shot

adj.

• tiro, -a adj.

• tornasolado, -a adj.

n.

• balazo s.m.

• balín s.m.

• disparo s.m.

• inyección s.f.

• jeringazo s.m.

• jugada s.f.

• lanzado s.m.

• munición s.f.

• tentativa s.f.

• tirador s.m.

• tiro s.m.

pret., p.p.

(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to shoot")

I ʃɑːt, ʃɒt
past & past p of shoot II

II

noun

1) c

a) (from gun, rifle) disparo m, tiro m, balazo m; ( from cannon) cañonazo m

she fired three shots — disparó tres veces

a shot in the dark — un palo de ciego

like a shot: if they offered it to me, I'd take it like a shot si me lo ofrecieran, no dudaría un minuto en aceptarlo (fam); she was off like a shot salió disparada or (fam) como un bólido; parting shot palabras fpl de despedida; to call the shots — mandar

b) ( marksman)

a good/poor shot — un buen/mal tirador

2) (colloq)

a) c (attempt, try)

it costs $50 a shot — son 50 dólares por vez

shot AT something/-ING: I'd like another shot at it me gustaría volver a intentarlo or volver a hacer la tentativa; have a shot at it ¿por qué no lo intentas?, haz la prueba; she had another shot at convincing them nuevamente trató de convencerlos; he gave it his best shot — lo hizo lo mejor que pudo

b) ( chance) (no pl)

an 8 to 1 shot — una probabilidad entre 8

a long shot: it's a very long shot, but it might just work es una posibilidad muy remota pero quizás resulte; not by a long shot — ni por asomo, ni mucho menos

3) c

a) ( Phot) foto f

b) ( Cin) toma f

location shots — exteriores mpl

4) u ( pellets)

(lead) shot — perdigones mpl

5) c ( used in shotput) bala f, peso m (Esp)

to put the shot — lanzar* la bala or (Esp) el peso

6) c ( in soccer) disparo m, tiro m, chut m, chute m; ( in basketball) tiro m, tirada f; (in golf, tennis) tiro m

7) c

a) ( injection) inyección f

a shot in the arm — una ayuda, un estímulo

b) ( of drink) poquito m

III

adjective

1)

a) ( variegated)

shot silk — seda f tornasolada

b) (pervaded, permeated)

to be shot through with something — tener* un dejo or un matiz de algo

2) ( worn-out) (esp AmE colloq) deshecho, hecho polvo (fam)

3) ( rid) (BrE colloq)

to get shot of something/somebody — sacarse* or quitarse algo/a alguien de encima, deshacerse* de algo/alguien

[ʃɒt]
1.

PT
PP of shoot
2. N

1) (=act of shooting) tiro m ; (causing wound) balazo m ; (=sound) tiro m, disparo m

his shot missed — erró el tiro

he received a shot in the leg — recibió un balazo en la pierna

two shots rang out — se oyeron dos tiros or disparos

• a shot across the bows — (lit, fig) un cañonazo de advertencia

• there was an exchange of shots — hubo un tiroteo

• to fire a shot at sth/sb — disparar a algo/disparar a or sobre algn

he fired two shots into her head — le disparó dos tiros a la cabeza

they surrendered without a shot being fired — se rindieron sin ofrecer resistencia

• he was off like a shot — salió disparado or como un rayo

I'd do it like a shot if I had the chance — no dudaría en hacerlo si se me presentara la oportunidad

I was over there like a shot — en un segundo me presenté allí

• to take a shot at sth/sb — (lit) pegar un tiro a algo/algn; (fig) atacar algo/a algn
long I, 4., parting 1.
2) (=missile) bala f, proyectil m ; (=shotgun pellets) perdigones mpl ; (Athletics) peso m

• to put the shot — lanzar el peso

3) (=person) tirador(a) m / f

• he's a bad/ good shot — es un mal/buen tirador
big 3., hotshot
4) (Ftbl) tiro m ; (Golf, Tennis) golpe m ; (Snooker) golpe m, jugada f ; (=throw) tirada f, echada f

he missed two shots at goal — falló dos tiros a puerta

good shot! — ¡buen tiro!

- call the shots

5) (=attempt) tentativa f, intento m

• just give it your best shot — limítate a hacerlo lo mejor que puedas

• to have a shot at sth — intentar algo

I don't think there's much chance of persuading her but I'll have a shot at it — no creo que haya muchas posibilidades de convencerla pero probaré or lo intentaré

do you want another shot at it? — ¿quieres volver a intentarlo?, ¿quieres volver a probar?

- a shot in the dark

6) (=turn to play)

it's your shot — te toca (a ti)

7) (=injection) inyección f ; (=dose) dosis f inv ; [of alcohol] trago m ; [of drug] * pico * m, chute * m

a shot of rum — un trago de ron

a shot in the arm * —

it's a shot in the arm for the peace process — es una importante ayuda para el proceso de paz

the economy needs a shot in the arm — la economía necesita estímulo

8) (Phot) foto f ; (Cine) toma f, plano m

3. ADJ

1) (=suffused)

• shot silk — seda f tornasolada

• his story is shot through with inconsistencies — su narración está plagada de incongruencias

black marble shot through with red veins — mármol negro con vetas rojas

2) * (=rid)

- get shot of sth/sb

3) * (=exhausted) [person, nerves] deshecho, hecho polvo *

• what little confidence he had is shot to pieces — la poca seguridad que tenía en sí mismo se ha ido al traste

4.

CPD

shot glass N — copa f de chupito

shot put N — (Sport) lanzamiento m de pesos

shot putter N — lanzador(a) m / f de pesos

shot silk N — seda f tornasolada

* * *

I [ʃɑːt, ʃɒt]
past & past p of shoot II

II

noun

1) c

a) (from gun, rifle) disparo m, tiro m, balazo m; ( from cannon) cañonazo m

she fired three shots — disparó tres veces

a shot in the dark — un palo de ciego

like a shot: if they offered it to me, I'd take it like a shot si me lo ofrecieran, no dudaría un minuto en aceptarlo (fam); she was off like a shot salió disparada or (fam) como un bólido; parting shot palabras fpl de despedida; to call the shots — mandar

b) ( marksman)

a good/poor shot — un buen/mal tirador

2) (colloq)

a) c (attempt, try)

it costs $50 a shot — son 50 dólares por vez

shot AT something/-ING: I'd like another shot at it me gustaría volver a intentarlo or volver a hacer la tentativa; have a shot at it ¿por qué no lo intentas?, haz la prueba; she had another shot at convincing them nuevamente trató de convencerlos; he gave it his best shot — lo hizo lo mejor que pudo

b) ( chance) (no pl)

an 8 to 1 shot — una probabilidad entre 8

a long shot: it's a very long shot, but it might just work es una posibilidad muy remota pero quizás resulte; not by a long shot — ni por asomo, ni mucho menos

3) c

a) ( Phot) foto f

b) ( Cin) toma f

location shots — exteriores mpl

4) u ( pellets)

(lead) shot — perdigones mpl

5) c ( used in shotput) bala f, peso m (Esp)

to put the shot — lanzar* la bala or (Esp) el peso

6) c ( in soccer) disparo m, tiro m, chut m, chute m; ( in basketball) tiro m, tirada f; (in golf, tennis) tiro m

7) c

a) ( injection) inyección f

a shot in the arm — una ayuda, un estímulo

b) ( of drink) poquito m

III

adjective

1)

a) ( variegated)

shot silk — seda f tornasolada

b) (pervaded, permeated)

to be shot through with something — tener* un dejo or un matiz de algo

2) ( worn-out) (esp AmE colloq) deshecho, hecho polvo (fam)

3) ( rid) (BrE colloq)

to get shot of something/somebody — sacarse* or quitarse algo/a alguien de encima, deshacerse* de algo/alguien

English-spanish dictionary > shot
3 shot

I n
1) infml

All pupils were given polio shots — Всем ученикам сделали прививки от полиомиелита

2) infml

He was looking at one of the quickie Polaroid shots I'd had photographer take of the dead man's face — Он рассматривал один из моментальных снимков лица убитого, которые мне сделал фотограф на своем Полароиде

3) infml

Another shot will be attempted at Cape Canaveral next week — Еще один запуск будет предпринят с Мыса Канаверал на следующей неделе

The shot was cancelled because of the weather — Запуск не состоялся в связи с погодными условиями

4) infml

Give it another shot — Попробуй еще

Have a shot at this problem — А ну посмотрим, как ты решишь эту задачу

I had a shot at water skiing — Я пытался заняться водными лыжами

I don't think I can do it but I'll take a shot at it anyway — Не думаю, что у меня получится, но я все же попробую

5) infml

Here, have a shot of this stuff — На, выпей вот этого

He had himself a shot of rum — Он выпил глоток рома

I never take a shot while driving — Когда я за рулем, я никогда не пью

He stopped at every bar on the strip for a quick shot — Он останавливался у каждого придорожного бара, чтобы выпить

6) infml

It's a five to one shot that she'll find out — Ставлю пять к одному, что она узнает об этом

7) AmE infml

Known? Hell, he's a shot — Знают ли его? Еще бы, он большая шишка

8) sl

She escaped when police allowed her to search for a pusher for a shot to calm her jittery nerves — Она исчезла, когда полиция отпустила ее на поиски торговца наркотиками, чтобы она могла уколоться и успокоить свои расшалившиеся нервы

Just one shot of this stuff and you're hooked for life — Стоит тебе лишь раз уколоться этой гадостью, и ты останешься наркоманом на всю жизнь

A shot of skag put the poor guy straight for a while — Доза героина привела в чувство этого бедолагу

Like a shot? — Хочешь уколоться?

He gave himself a shot of morphine — Он ввел себе дозу морфия
II adj AmE
1) infml

My nerves are shot — У меня нервы ни к черту

Say, I'm shot — Я скоро кончусь

I really feel shot today — Я сегодня весь разбитый

2) infml

The faucets are pretty well shot — Краны пришли почти в полную негодность

Here's your pen back. It's shot anyway — Вот твоя ручка, но она все равно не пишет

This thing is shot — Эта вещь уже никуда не годится

3) sl

She was totally shot — Она была в "хламе"

I'll quit before I'm shot — Я, пожалуй, тормозну, пока еще не накирялся

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > shot
4 Schuss

m; -es, Schüsse, bei Munition: Schuss

1. shot (auch FOT.); Fußball: auch strike; (Kugel) bullet; (Munition) round; einen Schuss abgeben fire (a shot); Fußball: shoot; ein Schuss ins Schwarze a bull’s-eye (auch fig.); er hatte noch drei Schuss ( Munition) he still had three shots ( oder rounds) left; er kam nicht zum Schuss Jäger, Fußballer, Fotograf etc.: he couldn’t get a shot in; umg., fig. he never got a chance; der Schuss ging ins Aus / Tor the ball went into touch ( oder out of play) / went in(to the goal); der Schuss war unhaltbar the shot was unstoppable; er hat einen guten / unglaublich harten Schuss he has a good shot on him / can shoot with incredible power; Schuss vor den Bug fig. warning shot; ein Schuss in den Ofen umg., fig. a complete flop, a dead loss; der Schuss ging nach hinten los umg., fig. it was an own goal; weit(ab) vom Schuss umg. well out of harm’s way; wohnen etc.: miles from anywhere

2. umg., fig.: einen Schuss haben (spinnen, verrückt sein) have a screw loose; die hat wohl ‘nen Schuss umg. she must be off her rocker

3. nur Sg.: ein Schuss Wein etc.: a dash of; fig., Ironie etc.: a touch of; Orangensaft etc. mit Schuss spiked orange juice etc.; Berliner Weiße mit Schuss light, fizzy wheat beer with a dash of raspberry juice

4. nur Sg.; Skisport: schuss ( auch im Schuss fahren)

5. umg. (Drogeninjektion) shot, fix Sl.; sich einen Schuss setzen Drogen: shoot up; den goldenen Schuss setzen OD (o.s.)

6. umg.: in Schuss bringen (Wohnung, Garten etc.) knock s.th. into shape; (Auto, Uhr etc.) get s.th. working; (Geschäft etc.) get s.th. going again; (Person) get s.o. into shape ( oder trim); wieder in Schuss kommen Garten, Person: shape up again; auch Auto: get back into shape; sich gut in Schuss halten keep in good shape; gut in Schuss sein be in good shape

7. fig.: einen Schuss tun (wachsen) shoot up; der Junge hat einen tüchtigen Schuss getan umg., fig. the lad (Am. kid) has really shot up

8. Weberei: weft, woof

9. BERGB. (Bohrloch) blast hole; (Sprengung) blast, charge; Pulver

* * *

der Schuss

(Ball) shot;

(Getränk) dash;

(Skisport) schuss;

(Waffe) shot; gunshot

* * *
Schụss [ʃʊs]
m -es, -e
['ʃʏsə]
1) shot; (= Schuss Munition) round

sechs Schuss or Schüsse — six shots/rounds

einen Schuss auf jdn/etw abgeben — to fire a shot at sb/sth

zum Schuss kommen — to have a chance to shoot

ein Schuss ins Schwarze (lit, fig) — a bull's-eye

weit (ab) vom Schuss sein (fig inf) — to be miles from where the action is (inf)

er ist keinen Schuss Pulver wert (fig) — he is not worth tuppence (Brit inf) or two cents (US inf)

das war ein (schöner) Schuss vor den Bug (fig) — that was a warning not to be ignored

der Schuss ging nach hinten los — it backfired

ein Schuss in den Ofen (inf) — a complete waste of time

2) (MIN = Sprengung) blast, charge

3) (FTBL) kick; (esp zum Tor) shot

zum Schuss kommen — to get the ball; (zum Tor) to get a chance to shoot

4) (SKI) schuss

im Schuss fahren — to schuss

5) (= Spritzer) (von Wein, Essig etc) dash; (von Whisky) shot; (von Humor, Leichtsinn etc) touch, dash

6) (TEX = Querfäden) weft, woof

7) (inf mit Rauschgift) shot; (

einen Schuss setzen — to shoot up (inf)

den goldenen Schuss setzen — to OD (inf)

8) (inf)

in Schuss sein/kommen — to be in/get into (good) shape; (Mensch, Sportler auch) to be on form/get into good form; (Schüler, Klasse) to be/get up to the mark (esp Brit) or up to snuff; (Party) to be going well/get going

etw in Schuss bringen/halten — to knock sth into shape/keep sth in good shape; Schulklasse to bring/keep sth up to the mark (esp Brit) or up to snuff; Party to get/keep sth going

9) (sl)

einen Schuss (an der Waffel) haben — to be off one's nut (inf)

* * *

Schuss^RR

<-es, Schüsse>

Schuß^ALT

<-sses, Schüsse>

[ʃʊs, pl ˈʃʏsə]

m

1. (Ab- o Einschuss) shot

ein scharfer \Schuss a shot using live ammunition

einen \Schuss [o Schüsse] auf jdn/etw abgeben to fire a shot [or shots] at sb/sth

2. (Patrone) round

zehn \Schuss [o Schüsse] ten shots [or rounds

3. (Spritzer) splash

Cola mit einem \Schuss Rum cola with a splash of rum

4. FBALL (geschossener Ball) shot

5. (sl: Drogeninjektion) shot

sich dat den goldenen \Schuss setzen to OD sl [or overdose]

sich dat einen \Schuss setzen to give oneself a shot, to shoot up sl

6.

▶ ein \Schuss vor den Bug a warning signal

▶ einen \Schuss vor den Bug bekommen to receive a warning signal

▶ jdm einen \Schuss vor den Bug setzen [o geben] to give sb a warning signal

▶ einen \Schuss haben (fam) to be bonkers [or BRIT a. crackers] fam

▶ in \Schuss (fam) in top shape

▶ zum \Schuss kommen (fig) to have a chance to do sth, to get a look-in

▶ mit \Schuss with a shot (of alcohol)

▶ ein \Schuss in den Ofen (sl) a dead loss sl

▶ keinen \Schuss Pulver wert sein (fam) not to be worth tuppence [or AM a dime] fam

▶ ein \Schuss ins Schwarze (fam) a bull's eye fam

▶ weit vom \Schuss sein, weitab vom \Schuss liegen (fam) to be miles away

* * *

der; Schusses, Schüsse (bei Maßangaben ungebeugt)

1) shot (auf + Akk. at)

21 Schuss Salut — a 21-gun salute

weit od. weitab vom Schuss — (fig. ugs.) well away from the action; at a safe distance; (abseits) far off the beaten track

der Schuss kann nach hinten losgehen — (fig. ugs.) it could backfire or turn out to be an own goal

ein Schuss in den Ofen — (fig.) a complete waste of effort

2) (Menge Munition/Schießpulver) round

drei Schuss Munition — three rounds of ammunition

keinen Schuss Pulver wert sein — (fig. ugs.) be worthless or not worth a thing

3) (Schusswunde) gunshot wound

4) (mit einem Ball, Puck usw.) shot (auf + Akk. at)

5) (kleine Menge) dash

Cola usw. mit Schuss — Coke ^® etc. with something strong; brandy/rum etc. and Coke ^® etc.

6) (Drogenjargon) shot; fix (sl.)

7) (Skisport)

Schuss fahren — schuss

8) (ugs.) in

etwas in Schuss bringen/halten — get something into/keep something in[good] shape

* * *

Schuss m; -es, Schüsse, bei Munition: Schuss

1. shot ( auch FOTO); Fußball: auch strike; (Kugel) bullet; (Munition) round;

einen Schuss abgeben fire (a shot); Fußball: shoot;

ein Schuss ins Schwarze a bull’s-eye (auch fig);

er hatte noch drei Schuss (Munition) he still had three shots ( oder rounds) left;

er kam nicht zum Schuss Jäger, Fußballer, Fotograf etc: he couldn’t get a shot in; umg, fig he never got a chance;

der Schuss ging ins Aus/Tor the ball went into touch ( oder out of play)/went in(to the goal);

der Schuss war unhaltbar the shot was unstoppable;

er hat einen guten/unglaublich harten Schuss he has a good shot on him/can shoot with incredible power;

Schuss vor den Bug fig warning shot;

ein Schuss in den Ofen umg, fig a complete flop, a dead loss;

der Schuss ging nach hinten los umg, fig it was an own goal;

weit(-ab) vom Schuss umg well out of harm’s way; wohnen etc: miles from anywhere

2. umg, fig:

einen Schuss haben (spinnen, verrückt sein) have a screw loose;

die hat wohl ’nen Schuss umg she must be off her rocker

3. nur sg:

ein Schuss Wein etc: a dash of; fig, Ironie etc: a touch of;

Orangensaft etc

mit Schuss spiked orange juice etc;

Berliner Weiße mit Schuss light, fizzy wheat beer with a dash of raspberry juice

4. nur sg; Skisport: schuss ( auch

im Schuss fahren)

5. umg (Drogeninjektion) shot, fix sl;

sich einen Schuss setzen Drogen: shoot up;

den goldenen Schuss setzen OD (o.s.)

6. umg:

in Schuss bringen (Wohnung, Garten etc) knock sth into shape; (Auto, Uhr etc) get sth working; (Geschäft etc) get sth going again; (Person) get sb into shape ( oder trim);

wieder in Schuss kommen Garten, Person: shape up again; auch Auto: get back into shape;

sich gut in Schuss halten keep in good shape;

gut in Schuss sein be in good shape

7. fig:

einen Schuss tun (wachsen) shoot up;

der Junge hat einen tüchtigen Schuss getan umg, fig the lad (US kid) has really shot up

8. Weberei: weft, woof

9. BERGB (Bohrloch) blast hole; (Sprengung) blast, charge; → Pulver

* * *

der; Schusses, Schüsse (bei Maßangaben ungebeugt)

1) shot (auf + Akk. at)

21 Schuss Salut — a 21-gun salute

weit od. weitab vom Schuss — (fig. ugs.) well away from the action; at a safe distance; (abseits) far off the beaten track

der Schuss kann nach hinten losgehen — (fig. ugs.) it could backfire or turn out to be an own goal

ein Schuss in den Ofen — (fig.) a complete waste of effort

2) (Menge Munition/Schießpulver) round

drei Schuss Munition — three rounds of ammunition

keinen Schuss Pulver wert sein — (fig. ugs.) be worthless or not worth a thing

3) (Schusswunde) gunshot wound

4) (mit einem Ball, Puck usw.) shot (auf + Akk. at)

5) (kleine Menge) dash

Cola usw. mit Schuss — Coke [bt](P)[/bt] etc. with something strong; brandy/rum etc. and Coke [bt](P)[/bt] etc.

6) (Drogenjargon) shot; fix (sl.)

7) (Skisport)

Schuss fahren — schuss

8) (ugs.) in

etwas in Schuss bringen/halten — get something into/keep something in[good] shape

* * *

-¨e m.

shoot n.

shot n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schuss
5 Schuß

der

1) (the sound of a gun firing: I heard a gunshot and a man dropped dead.) gunshot

2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) dash

3) (a single bullet, shell etc: five hundred rounds of ammunition.) round

4) (a single act of shooting: He fired one shot.) shot

5) (the sound of a gun being fired: He heard a shot.) shot

* * *

Schuss^RR

<-es, Schüsse>

Schuß^ALT

<-sses, Schüsse>

[ʃʊs, pl ˈʃʏsə]

m

1. (Ab- o Einschuss) shot

ein scharfer \Schuß a shot using live ammunition

einen \Schuß [o Schüsse] auf jdn/etw abgeben to fire a shot [or shots] at sb/sth

2. (Patrone) round

zehn \Schuß [o Schüsse] ten shots [or rounds

3. (Spritzer) splash

Cola mit einem \Schuß Rum cola with a splash of rum

4. FBALL (geschossener Ball) shot

5. (sl: Drogeninjektion) shot

sich dat den goldenen \Schuß setzen to OD sl [or overdose]

sich dat einen \Schuß setzen to give oneself a shot, to shoot up sl

6.

▶ ein \Schuß vor den Bug a warning signal

▶ einen \Schuß vor den Bug bekommen to receive a warning signal

▶ jdm einen \Schuß vor den Bug setzen [o geben] to give sb a warning signal

▶ einen \Schuß haben (fam) to be bonkers [or BRIT a. crackers] fam

▶ in \Schuß (fam) in top shape

▶ zum \Schuß kommen (fig) to have a chance to do sth, to get a look-in

▶ mit \Schuß with a shot (of alcohol)

▶ ein \Schuß in den Ofen (sl) a dead loss sl

▶ keinen \Schuß Pulver wert sein (fam) not to be worth tuppence [or AM a dime] fam

▶ ein \Schuß ins Schwarze (fam) a bull's eye fam

▶ weit vom \Schuß sein, weitab vom \Schuß liegen (fam) to be miles away

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schuß
6 Schuss

Schuss^RR <-es, Schüsse> m, Schuß^ALT <-sses, Schüsse> [ʃʊs, pl ʼʃʏsə] m

1) ( Ab- o Einschuss) shot;

ein scharfer \Schuss a shot using live ammunition;

einen \Schuss [o Schüsse] auf jdn/ etw abgeben to fire a shot [or shots] at sb/sth

2) ( Patrone) round;

zehn \Schuss [o Schüsse] ten shots [or rounds];

3) ( Spritzer) splash;

Cola mit einem \Schuss Rum cola with a splash of rum

4) fball ( geschossener Ball) shot

5) (sl: Drogeninjektion) shot;

sich dat den goldenen \Schuss setzen to OD (sl) [or overdose];

sich dat einen \Schuss setzen to give oneself a shot, to shoot up (sl)

WENDUNGEN:

ein \Schuss vor den Bug a warning signal;

einen \Schuss vor den Bug bekommen to receive a warning signal;

jdm einen \Schuss vor den Bug setzen [o geben] to give sb a warning signal;

ein \Schuss in den Ofen (sl) a dead loss (sl)

keinen \Schuss Pulver wert sein ( fam) not to be worth tuppence [or (Am) a dime] ( fam)

ein \Schuss ins Schwarze ( fam) a bull's eye ( fam)

weit vom \Schuss sein [o weitab vom \Schuss liegen] ( fam) to be miles away;

zum \Schuss kommen ( fig) to have a chance to do sth, to get a look-in;

in \Schuss ( fam) in top shape;

mit \Schuss with a shot (of alcohol)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Schuss
7 Schuß

Schuss^RR <-es, Schüsse> m, Schuß^ALT <-sses, Schüsse> [ʃʊs, pl ʼʃʏsə] m

1) ( Ab- o Einschuss) shot;

ein scharfer \Schuß a shot using live ammunition;

einen \Schuß [o Schüsse] auf jdn/ etw abgeben to fire a shot [or shots] at sb/sth

2) ( Patrone) round;

zehn \Schuß [o Schüsse] ten shots [or rounds];

3) ( Spritzer) splash;

Cola mit einem \Schuß Rum cola with a splash of rum

4) fball ( geschossener Ball) shot

5) (sl: Drogeninjektion) shot;

sich dat den goldenen \Schuß setzen to OD (sl) [or overdose];

sich dat einen \Schuß setzen to give oneself a shot, to shoot up (sl)

WENDUNGEN:

ein \Schuß vor den Bug a warning signal;

einen \Schuß vor den Bug bekommen to receive a warning signal;

jdm einen \Schuß vor den Bug setzen [o geben] to give sb a warning signal;

ein \Schuß in den Ofen (sl) a dead loss (sl)

keinen \Schuß Pulver wert sein ( fam) not to be worth tuppence [or (Am) a dime] ( fam)

ein \Schuß ins Schwarze ( fam) a bull's eye ( fam)

weit vom \Schuß sein [o weitab vom \Schuß liegen] ( fam) to be miles away;

zum \Schuß kommen ( fig) to have a chance to do sth, to get a look-in;

in \Schuß ( fam) in top shape;

mit \Schuß with a shot (of alcohol)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Schuß
8 птица

bird; fowl

пойна птица songster, songbird

singing bird, warbler, прелетна птица a bird of passage, a migratory bird

хищна птица a bird of prey

блатна птица wader

домашни птици poultry; fowls

камилска птица ostrich

райска птица paradise bird

важна птица разг. a big bug/wig/shot

що за птица е той? what sort of a man is he?

странна птица a rum bird

само лошата птица цапа собственото си гнездо it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest

* * *

птѝца,

ж., -и bird; fowl; блатна \птицаа wader; домашни \птицаи poultry; fowls; камилска \птицаа ostrich; пойна \птицаа songster, songbird; singing bird, warbler; прелетна \птицаа a bird of passage, a migratory bird; райска \птицаа paradise bird; хищна \птицаа a bird of prey; • важна \птицаа разг. a big wig/shot; само лошата \птицаа цапа собственото си гнездо it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest; странна \птицаа a rum bird; що за \птицаа е той? what sort of a man is he?

* * *

bird: song-птица - пойна птица, a птица of prey - хищна птица; fowl; visitant (прелетна); warbler (пойна)

* * *
1. bird;fowl 2. singing bird, warbler, прелетна ПТИЦА a bird of passage, a migratory bird 3. блатна ПТИЦА wader 4. важна ПТИЦА разг. a big bug/wig/shot 5. домашни птици poultry;fowls 6. камилска ПТИЦА ostrich 7. пойна ПТИЦА songster, songbird 8. райскаПТИЦА paradise bird 9. само лошата ПТИЦА цапа собственото си гнездо it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest 10. странна ПТИЦА a rum bird 11. хищна ПТИЦА a bird of prey 12. що за ПТИЦА е той? what sort of a man is he?

Български-английски речник > птица
9 пьяный

1) General subject: bacchic, bibacious, blind drunk, (вдребезги) blind to the world, boxed, canned, cock-eyed, disguised with liquor, drunken man, ebrious, flyblown, foxed, geed up, gingery, glassy eyed, groggy, high, in (one's) pot, in (one's) pots, in drink, in liquor, in wine, inebriate, inebrious, intoxicated, jagged, lit up, lush, off (one's) nut, overcome by drink, overcome with drink, overtaken in drink, pickled, pie eyed, pinko, queer, screwy, shot away, slewed, sodden, sotted, sozzled, spiffed, stewed, the worse for liquor, tiddly, tight, up the pole, vinose, vinous, wall eyed, winy, wiped-out

2) Naval: shot-away

3) Colloquial: baked, boozy, bousy, disguised, drunk back, loaded, lubricated, malty, pie-eyed, plastered, two sheets to the wind, under-the-table, wat, wet, bevvied, stocious, stotious, drunk, drunken, pissed, topsy

4) Slang: nimptopsical

5) American: frazzled, fuzzled, gaged, glassy-eyed, liquored up, lit, looped, tanked, vulcanized, half-blind, half-canned, half-crocked, belted

6) Obsolete: intoxicate

7) Military: one over the eight

8) Bookish: ebriate

9) Jocular: ebriose

10) Rare: tempulent

11) Law: drunken person

12) Australian slang: half-seas-over

13) Irish: Buckled (Букв. - согнутый), (сленг) Flaming, Gee-Eyed

14) Scottish language: fou as a wulk

15) Jargon: Kentucky fried, Rileyed, awash, bagged, bamboozled, banged, barreled up, behind the cork, bewitched, blind, blitzed, blotto, boiled (How can you get so boiled on wine? Как ты мог стать таким пьяным от вина?), bombed, bongoed, boozed up, bottled, bowzed, bruised, buzzey, canned up, clobbered, comfortable, corked (up) (You'd be corked up, too, if you'd drunk as much as I have. Ты тоже был бы пьян если бы выпил столько как я.), corned, crocked, cronk, crumped up, cuckooed, dagged, damaged, decks awash, discouraged, edged, elevated, embalmed, faint, flooey, fluffy, four sheets in the wind, fractured, fried, geared up, ginned, glazed, glued, greased, half under, half-corned, half-screwed, half-stewed, hammered, happy (обычно слегка), high lonesome, hoary-eyed, hooted, hot, hot short, how-come-ye-so, illuminated, in (one's) cups, in the gun, jazzed, jug-steamed, jugged (up), juiced, juiced (up), jungled, keyed up to the roof, lathered, limp, lined, lit to the guards, lit up like the gills, lit up like the guards, loop-legged, lushed-up, maggoty, melted, merry, moppy, mulled mulled up, nazy, noggy, oiled, on the lee lurch, on the wagon, organized, orie-eyed, orry-eyed, oryide, ossified, out of one's skull, over the hump, overset, owl-eyed, owly eyed, paid, parboiled, pasted, pee'd, peonied, pepped, peppedup, peppy, piffed, pifficated, pigeon-eyed, pilfered, piped, pizz, plunked, polished up, polluted, potted (up), preserved, primed, primed to the ears, primed to the muzzle, pruned, rigid, sawed, scammered, schnozzle, scraunched, scronched, scrooched, shikker, slammed (АБ), sleepy, slopped, slopped over, sloshed, smashed, smoked, snapped, snozzle, snozzled, snubbed, snuffy, soaked, soapy-eyed, soshed, soused, sozzly, spifflicated, sprung, squiffed, squiffy, striped, stunned, swacked, swazzled, swiped, tandiged, tangle-footed, teed up, three sheets in (to) the wind, tipped, torn up (alcohol or drug intoxicated: He wasn't just drunk - he was massively tore up), tuned, tweased, tweeked, twisted, varnished, vegetable, wall-eyed, weak-Jointed, well oiled well-oiled, whipped, whipsy, whittled, whooshed, wilted, wing-heavy, woofled, zonked, chipper (A glass of wine will make her chipper almost immediately. Она становится почти сразу пьяной от стакана вина.), flabbergasted (After about six beers, Harry became flabbergasted and slid under the table. После приблизительно шести кружек пива Гэри опьянел и сполз под стол.), belly up (After four beers, I was belly up, for sure. После четырёх бутылок пива, я точно был пьян.), dinged out (Gary is dinged out and can't drive. Гэри пьян и не может управлять автомобилем.), elephant's (He shouldn't be driving! He's bloody elephant's.), piffled (He was so fiffled he couldn't walk. Он был настолько пьян, что не мог идти.), S.F. (How can that guy get so S.F.? Как мог этот парень так опьянеть?), coo-coo (How'd you get coo-coo so soon? Как ты мог так быстро опьянет?), arseholed (I got totally arseholed on Saturday night.), blown up (I guess I'm a little too blow up to drive Я думаю, я чересчур пьян, чтобы управлять автомобилем.), candу (I thing he's too candy to drive. Я думаю он слышком пьян для вождения.), dipsy (I think that Jed is permanently dipsy. Я думаю Джед постоянно пьян.), that way (I'm sorry, but Fred's that way again and can't drive to work. Я извиняюсь, но Фред опять пьян и не может приехать на работу.), glad (In fact, she was too glad to stand up. В действительности она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), blooey (Man, I' m totaly blooey. I'm stoned to the bones. Чувак, я пьян в стельку.), sauced (Man, do you look sauced. Чувак, ты выглядишь пьяным.), clear (Man, is she ever clear. Чувак, она всегда пьяна.), clinched (Oh, brother, are you clinched! Так ты, брат, пьян!), fuzzy (She was too fuzzy to drive home. Она сильно пьяна чтобы ехать домой.), topsy-turvy (She was too topsy-turvy to stand up. Она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), schicker (Two glasses of wine and she was totally schicker. Два стакана вина и она была совершенно пьяна.), floored (You'd be floored, too, if you'd drank a dozen beers. Ты бы тоже был пьян если бы выпил дюжину бутылок пива.), squizzed, stonkered, impaired, swizzled, whistled, whiffled, Brahms and Liszt, blown away, (от вина) grape shot, groggified, rattled, half-baked, half in the bag, half lit, have-sprung, half up the pole, upholstered, both sheets in the wind (She's both sheets in the wind at the moment. В данный момент она пьяна.), boozy-woozy, hard up, walking on rocky socks, hit under the wing, hepped(up), horizontal, honked, honkers, hooched up, screwed tight, screwed, blued, and tattooed, waxed, in the bag, in the suds, in bad shape, in a bad way, in rare form, shagged, shredded, buzzy, jambled, jiggered, skunked, slewy, sizzled, carrying a heavy load, juiced to the gills, electrified, on the sauce, tanky, tan someone's hide, laid to the bone, slugged, slushed (up), waa-zooed, whazood, snooted, snoozamorooed, soggy, loaded to the gills, loaded to the barrel, sopping(wet), soppy, soupy, spifficated, spificated, winged, maggotty, maxed out, starched, starchy, messed up, zagged, zissified, zoobang, zooted, zorked, (игра слов на Mickey Finn) Mickey finished, milled, mopped, mixed (up), moist around the edges, stuccoed, stozzled, muddied (up), muggy, swamped, stung, feshnushkied, flaked out, out cold, out of one's head, out of the way, discomboobulated, swoozled, swozzled, folded, foozlified, perked (up), batted, funked out, fuzzed, thawed, tiddled, gauged, pixilated, pixolated, phfft, pifflicated, pipped(up), tiffled, giffed, plootered, poopied, pop-eyed, popped, tipply, toasted, putrid, psyched (out), pummeled, topsy-boozy, quartzed, put the bed with a shovel, totalled, touched, trammeled, cotton-eyed, pafisticated, packaged, out, all geezed up, balmy, bent, blue, blue-eyed, breezy, cockeyed, cooked, crump, cut, fired up, floating, fogmatic, fresh, full, gassed, geezed, ginned up, grogged, guzzled, half-cocked half cocked, heeled, jake, jammed, jolly, knocked out, lit (особенно в приподнятом настроении), loaded for bear, lushed up, on, out of it, out on the roof, overboard, potted, puggled, pushed, queered, raunchie, raunchy, ready the ready, right, ripe, ripped off, ripped up, rocky, ronchie, rosy, rotten, rum dum, rum-dam, rumdum, sap-happy, screwed, sent, shaved, shot, shot in the neck, steamed up, stiff, stinko, tacky, tired, under the table, under the weather, up a tree, wiped out, woozy, wuzzy, zig-zag

16) Simple: lumpy

17) American English: moon-eyed, liquefied

18) Makarov: bibulous, ebriated, overtaken with drink

19) Taboo: bladdered (от bladder - мочевой пузырь), langered, leathered, peed, screwed up, shit-faced, shitty, snotted, tight as a fart, wazzed

20) Aphorism: cherry- marry

21) Idiomatic expression: loaded to the gunwales

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пьяный
10 på

at, in, on, to, upon

* * *

I. præp

a) ( oven på, med noget som baggrund eller underlag) on,

F upon ( fx on the ground (, floor, wall, ceiling, coast, beach, chair, table); on one's knees; on a bicycle);

b) (i, inden for et område) in ( fx in bottles; in the toilet, in his room; in a field (, meadow, the picture, the sky); NB on the football field, on the battle field);

( om øer) in ( fx in the Isle of Wight, in Sicily),

(om små el. fjerne øer) on ( fx on a desert island; on an island

in the Pacific);

( ved navne på bydele, gader, pladser) in ( fx he lives in Oxford Street),

(am) on ( fx he lives on Fifth Avenue);

c) ( om sted af ringe udstrækning, punkt; stedet hvor noget sker, bygning,

adresse etc) at ( fx at the corner, at the station; the thermometer stood at 40ø; let us stop at this place; he is at his office (, at the university); at (, in) a café (, restaurant));

(NB in bruges hvis stedet opfattes som rum el. der tænkes på

akvititeten, fx he can't stay in one place all the time; she works in an office; what happened in the university?);

d) ( mål for bevægelse) at ( fx look (, stare, gaze, glance) at

something; shoot (, throw stones) at somebody; knock at (el. on) the door),

( om flade) on ( fx drop something on the floor),

( om rum) into ( fx put something into a bottle, go out into the

country),

( om sted) to ( fx go to the (post) office, go to the station, go

to market);

e) ( tiden, der medgår; tiden, inden for hvilken noget sker) in ( fx it was over in less than 5 minutes);

[ på dronning Elisabeths tid] at the time (, F: in the days) of Queen Elizabeth;

f) ( tidspunkt) at ( fx at this time of the year; dinner was served at different hours tidspunkter);

( dato, dag) on;

[ på en søndag] on a Sunday;

[(nu) på søndag] next Sunday, on Sunday (next); this coming Sunday; g) ( måde) in ( fx in another way);

h) ( gentagelse) after ( fx shot after shot);

i) ( beskrivelse, samhørighed) of ( fx a sum of £10; a discount of 5% on future orders; a farm of 100 acres; a girl of ten (years); the roof of the house; the leaves of the trees; he was captain of the "Eagle"); j) (om sygdom etc; med hensyn til) in ( fx blind in one eye; ill in body and mind; a country rich in minerals);

k) ( sprog) in ( fx in Danish, in English);

l) ( om mål for fjendtlig følelse) with ( fx be annoyed (, cross, angry, mad, furious) with somebody);

m) (for at få etc) for ( fx call (, ring) for the waiter; wait (, hope) for an order; an order for 25 machines);

n) [ Udtryk]

[( for at færdiggøre:) strikke (, sy, skrive etc) på] (udtrykkes ved

-ing, fx she is knitting a blouse (, making a dress, writing a

novel));

[ han arbejder (, skriver) på en afhandling]

( også) he is working on (el. at) a thesis;

o) [ Udtryk]

[ andre tilfælde:]

[ han er på den]

T he is in a fix (el. a tight spot el. a tight corner);

[ inde (, omkring, ud, ude) på], se inde etc;

[ på en nær] except one,

T bar one;

[ på sig]

(dvs på sin person) on one, about one ( fx do you have a pencil about

(el. on) you?);

[ bære på sig] carry about with one ( fx you should always carry your passport about with you);

(se også II. have).

II. adv on ( fx the lid is not on);

(se endvidere de verber hvormed på forbindes);

[ med frakke på] wearing a coat, with a coat on;

[ på med frakken!] on with your coat!

Danish-English dictionary > på
11 HAFA

have

* * *

(hefi; hafða, höfðum; hafðr), v.

1) to have (þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór);

hafa elda, to keep up a five;

2) to hold, celebrate (hafa vinaboð, blót, þing);

3) to keep, retain (rifu þær vefinn í sundr, ok hafði hverr þat er hélt á);

4) to use (tvau net eru rý, ok hafa eigi höfð verit);

orð þau sem hann hafði um haft, which he had made use of;

hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one;

hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one;

hafa tvimæli á e-u, to speak doubtfully of a thing;

hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words;

hann var mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in, lawsuits;

5) to have, hold, maintain;

hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one;

hafa hættumikit, to run a great risk;

hafa heilindi, to have good health;

6) to bring, carry;

hafa e-n heim með sér, to bring one home;

hann hafði lög, út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway;

hafa sik (to betake oneself) til annara landa;

7) to take, carry off;

troll hafi þik, the trolls take thee;

8) to get, gain, win;

hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep;

hefir sá jafnan, er hættir, he wins that ventures;

hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victor;

hafa meira hlut, to get the upper hand, gain the day;

hafa betr (verr), to get the better (worse) of it;

hafa sitt mál, to win one’s suit;

hafa tafl, to win the game;

hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed;

hafa bana, to suffer death, to die;

hafa sigr, to be worsted;

hafa góðar viðtökur, to be well received;

hafa tíðindi af e-m, to get tidings of, or from, one;

hafa sœmd, óvirðing af e-m, to get honour, disgrace from one;

with gen., hafa e-s ekki, to fail to catch one (hann kemst á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki);

ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we shall not catch him at present;

9) to wear carry (clothes, weapons);

hann hafði blán kyrtil, he wore a blue kirtle;

hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand;

10) to behave, do, or fare, so an so esp. with an adv.;

hafa vel, illa, vetr, to behave (do) well, badly, be worse;

hafa sik vel, to behave;

hafa vel, to be well off or happy;

hafa hart, to be in a wretched plight;

11) with infin., hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping at selja, to have on sale;

lög hafið þér at mæla, you are right;

12) hafa e-n nær e-u, to expose one to (þú hafðir svá nær haft oss úfœru);

hafa nær e-u, to come near to, esp. impers.;

nær hafði okkr nú, it was a narrow escape;

svá nær hafði hausinum, at, the shot so nearly touched the head, that;

ok er nær hafði, skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of flloating;

13) as an auxiliary verb, in the earliest time with the pp. of transitive verbs in acc.;

hefir þú hamar um fólginn, hast thou hidden the hammer?;

ek hefi sendan mann, I have sent a man;

later with indecl. neut. pp.;

hefir þú eigi sét mik, hast thou not seen me?;

14) with preps.:

hafa e-t at, to do, act;

hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely;

absol., viltu þess freista, ok vita hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see what happens?;

hafa e-t at hlífiskildi (skotspœni), to use as a shield (as a target);

hafa e-n háði, hlátri, to mock, laugh at;

hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of;

hafa sakir á e-n have charges against one;

hafa á rás, to take to one’s heels, run off;

hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one;

hafa e-t fram, to produce (vápn þorgils vóru fram höfð); to carry out, hold forth;

hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit;

var um búit, ekki fram haft, all was made ready but nothing done;

hafa e-t frammi, í frammi, to use, make use of (hafa í frammi kúgan);

ok öll lögmæt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all on official duties;

hafa e-t fyrir satt, to hold for true;

eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed for that, it is a false charge;

hafa e-n fyrir sökum um e-t, to charge one with;

hafa í hótum við e-n, to threaten one;

hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand;

höfum eiai sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands;

hafa ór við e-n, to behave so and so towards one (hefir þú illa ór haft við mik);

hafa e-t til e-s to use for (höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót); to be a reason or ground for;

vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sézt, we believe the foundation of the story is that men have been seen there;

hafa mikit (lítit) til síns máls, to have much (little) in support of one’s case;

hafa e-t til, to have at hand, possess;

orð þau, sem hann hafði um haft, the words which he had used;

keisari hafði fátt um, did not say much;

hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue one;

hafa e-t uppi, to take (heave) up (hafa uppi fœri, net);

Skarpheðinn hafði uppi øxina, S. heaved up the axe;

hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel;

hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game;

hafa e-n uppi, to bring one to light;

hafa uppi rœður, to begin a discussion;

hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished (hafa úti sitt dagsverk);

hafa við e-m, to be a match for one;

hafa sik við, to exert oneself;

hafa mikit (lítit) við, to make a great (little) display;

hann söng messu ok bafði mikit við, and made much of it;

hann bad jarl leita, bann hafði lítit við þat, he did it lightly;

haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so;

haf þú lítit við at eggja sonu þina, refrain from egging on thy sons;

15) refl., hafast.

* * *

pret. hafði; subj. hefði; pres. sing. hefi (less correctly hefir), hefir, hefir; plur. höfum, hafit, hafa: the mod. pres. sing. is monosyllabic hefr or hefur, and is used so in rhymes—andvara engan hefur | … við glys heims gálaus sefur, Pass. 15. 6, but in print the true old form hefir is still retained; the monosyllabic present is used even by old writers in the 1st pers. before the personal or negative suffix, e. g. hef-k and hef-k-a ek for hefi-g and hefig-a ek, see e. g. Grág. (Kb.) 79, 82, in the old oath formula, hef-k eigi, Hallfred; hef ek, Fms. iii. 10 (in a verse); but not so in 3rd pers., e. g. hefir-a or hefir-at, Grág. l. c.: imperat. haf, hafðu: part. pass. hafðr, neut. haft;—hafat is an απ. λεγ., Vsp. 16, and is prob. qs. hafit from hefja, to heave, lift: [Ulf. haban; A. S. habban; Engl. have; Hel. hebben; Germ. haben; Dutch hebben; Dan. have, Swed. hafva: it is curious the Lat. form habere retains the consonant unchanged, cp. the Romance forms, Ital. avere, Fr. avoir, Span. haber, etc. ☞ Hafa is a weak verb, and thus distinguished from hefja (to lift, begin), which is a strong verb, answering to Lat. capere, incipere; but in sundry cases, as will be seen below, it passes into the sense of this latter word; as also in some instances into that of another lost strong verb, hafa, hóf, to behave, and hœfa, to hit]:—to have.

A. To have; hann hafði með sér ekki meira lið, Fms. i. 39; hafði hverr hirð um sik, 52; höfðu þeir áttján skip, viii. 42; Sverrir hafði tvau hundrað manna, … þeir höfðu annan samnað á landi, 328; hann hafði mikit lið ok frítt, x. 36; þeir höfðu sjau skip ok flest stór, 102; hafa fjölmennar setur, Eb. 22; hann hafði menn sína í síldveri, Eg. 42; mun ek naut hafa þar sem mér þykkir hagi beztr, 716.

II. to hold:

1. to keep, celebrate; hafa ok halda, Dipl. i. 6; hafa átrúnað, 10; hafa dóma, 12; hafa blót, Fms. iv. 254; hafa vina-veizlu, id.; hafa vina-boð, Nj. 2; hafa Jóla-boð, Eg. 516; hafa þing, Fms. ix. 449; hafa haust-boð, Gísl. 27; hafa drykkju, Eb. 154; hafa leik, Fms. x. 201, passim.

2. to hold, observe; hlýðir þat hvergi at hafa eigi lög í landi, Nj. 149; skal þat hafa, er stendr …, Grág. i. 7; skal þat allt hafa er finsk á skrá þeirri …, id.; en hvatki es mis-sagt es í fræðum þessum, þá es skylt at hafa þat (to keep, hold to be true) es sannara reynisk, Íb. 3; ok hafða ek (I kept, selected) þat ór hvárri er framarr greindi, Landn. 320, v. l.

3. to hold, keep, retain; ef hann vill hafa hann til fardaga, Grág. i. 155; skal búandinn hafa hann hálfan mánuð, 154; ok hafði hvárr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; hitt skal hafa er um fram er, Rb. 56; kasta í burt þrjátigi ok haf þat sem eptir verðr, 494.

4. to hold an office; hafa lögsögu, to hold the office of lögsaga, Íb. passim; hafa jarldóm, konungdóm, passim; þat höfðu haft at fornu Dana-konungar, Eg. 267; þér berit konunga-nöfn svá sem fyrr hafa haft ( have had) forfeðr yðrir, en hafit lítið af ríki, Fms. i. 52; hafa ríki, to reign, Hkr. pref.

5. phrases, hafa elda, to keep a fire, cook, Fms. xi. 129; hafa fjárgæzlu, to tend sheep, Eg. 740; hafa embætti með höndum, Stj. 204; hafa gæzlur á e-u, Fms. ix. 313; hafa … vetr, to have so many winters, be of such an age (cp. Fr. avoir … ans), Íb. 15; margir höfðu lítið fátt þúsund ára, Ver. 7: hafa vörn í máli, Nj. 93; hafa e-t með höndum, to have in hand, Fms. viii. 280, ix. 239; hafa e-t á höndum, Grág. i. 38; hafa fyrir satt, to hold for true, Fms. xi. 10; hafa við orð, to intimate, suggest, Nj. 160; hafa e-t at engu, vettugi, to hold for naught, take no notice of, Fas. i. 318.

6. with prepp. or infin.,

α. with prep.; hafa til, to have, possess; ef annarr þeirra hefir til enn annarr eigi, þá er sá skyldr til at fá honum er til hefir, Grág. i. 33; ef annarr hefir til …, id.; þér ætlið at ek muna eigi afl til hafa, Ld. 28.

β. with infin.; hafa at varðveita, to have in keeping, Eg. 500; lög hafit þér at mæla, you have the law on your tongue, i. e. you are right, Nj. 101; hörð tíðindi hefi ek at segja þér, 64; sá er gripinn hefir at halda, Grág. i. 438; hafa at selja, to have on sale, Ld. 28.

III. to use; var haft til þess sker eitt, Eb. 12; þá höfðu þeir til varnar skot ok spjót, Fms. vii. 193; er þín ráð vóru höfð, that thy advice was taken, Fs. 57; Gríss hafði þessi ráð, Fms. iii. 21; ek vil at þat sé haft er ek legg til, x. 249; þykki mér þú vel hafa ( make good use of) þau tillög er ek legg fyrir þik, xi. 61; til þess alls er jarli þótti skipta, þá hafði hann þessa hluti, 129; tvau ný (net), ok hafa eigi höfð verit ( which have not been used), haf þú ( take) hvárt er þú vilt, Háv. 46; þær vil ek hafa enar nýju, en ek vil ekki hætta til at hafa enar fornu, id.; önnur er ný ok mikil ok hefir ( has) til einskis höfð ( used) verið, id.; buðkr er fyrir húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; gjalda vápn þau er höfð eru, N. G. L. i. 75; þat hafði hann haft ( used) fyrir skála, Edda 29; þeir vóru hafðir til at festa með hús jafnan, Nj. 118; sá hólmr var hafðr til at …, Fms. i. 218; hann skyldi hafa hinn sama eið, x. 7; orð þau sem hann hafði ( had) um haft ( used), Nj. 56; orð þau er hann hafði ( made use of) í barnskírn, K. Þ. K. 14.

2. more special phrases; hafa fagrmæli við e-n, to flatter one, Nj. 224; hafa hljóðmæli við e-n, to speak secretly to one, 223; allmikil fjölkyngi mun vera við höfð áðr svá fái gört, Edda 27; hafa mörg orð um e-t, Ld. 268; hafa tvímæli á e-u, to discuss, doubt, speak diffidently of a thing, Lv. 52; hafa viðrmæli um e-t, to use mocking words, Nj. 89; hafa nafn Drottins í hégóma, to take the Lord’s name in vain, Fms. i. 310; (hann var) mjök hafðr við mál manna, much used to, versed in lawsuits, Dropl. 8: hafa sik til e-s, to use oneself to a thing, i. e. to do a mean, paltry thing; þeir er til þess vilja hafa sik, at ganga í samkundur manna úboðit, Gþl. 200; ef hann vill sik til þessa hafa, Fms. i. 99: hafa sik við, to exert oneself; skaltú ok verða þik við at hafa um þetta mál, ef þú getr þat af þér fært, Grett. 160: hafa e-n at skotspæni, to use one as a target, Nj. 222; hafa e-n at hlífi-skildi sér, to use one as a shield, 262; hafa e-n at ginningar-fifli, auga-bragði, háði, hlátri, Hm. 133, Nj. 224, passim.

IV. to have, hold, maintain, of a state or condition; hafa vináttu við e-n, to maintain friendship with one, Sks. 662; hafa vanmátt, to continue sick, Eg. 565; hafa hættu-mikit, to run a great risk, Nj. 149; hafa vitfirring, to be insane, Grág. i. 154; hafa heilindi, to have good health, 26, Hm. 67; hafa burði til e-s, to have the birthright to a thing. Eg. 479; hafa hug, áræði, hyggindi, to have the courage …, Hom. 28; hafa vit ( to know), skyn, greind … á e-u, to have understanding of a thing; hafa gaman, gleði, skemtun, ánægju af e-u, to have interest or pleasure in a thing; hafa leiða, ógeð, andstygð, hatr, óbeit á e-u, to dislike, be disgusted with, hate a thing; hafa elsku, mætr, virðing á e-u, to love, esteeem … a thing; hafa allan hug á e-u, to bend the mind to a thing; hafa grun á e-m, to suspect one; hafa ótta, beyg af e-u, to fear a thing; and in numberless other phrases.

2. with prepp.:

α. hafa e-t frammi (fram), to carry out, hold forth; hafa frammi róg, Nj. 166; hafa mál fram, to proceed with a suit, 101; stefnu-för, 78; heitstrengingar, Fms. xi. 103; ok öll lögmælt skil frammi hafa, and discharge all one’s official duties, 232; var um búit en ekki fram haft, all was made ready, but nothing done, viii. 113; beini má varla verða betri en hér er frammi hafðr, xi. 52; hafðú í frammi ( use) kúgan við þá uppi við fjöllin, Ísl. ii. 215; margir hlutir, þó at hann hafi í frammi, Sks. 276.

β. hafa mikit, lítið fyrir e-u, to have much, little trouble about a thing; (hence fyrir-höfn, trouble.)

γ. hafa við e-m (afl or the like understood), to be a match for one, Fms. vii. 170, Lv. 109, Nj. 89, Eg. 474, Anal. 176; hafa mikit, lítið við, to make a great, little display; (hence við-höfn, display, pomp); hann söng messu ok hafði mikit við, he sang mass and made a great thing of it, Nj. 157; þú hefir mikit við, thou makest a great show of it, Boll. 351; hann bað jarl leita, hann hafði lítið við þat, he did it lightly, Nj. 141; haf ekki slíkt við, do not say so, Ld. 182.

B. To take, carry off, win, wield, [closely akin to Lat. capere]:

I. to catch, take, esp. in the phrase, hafa ekki e-s, to miss one; hann kemsk á skóg undan, ok höfðu þeir hans ekki, he took to the forest and they missed him, Nj. 130; ekki munu vér hans hafa at sinni, we sha’nt catch him at present, Fms. vi. 278; hafða ek þess vætki vífs, Hm. 101; þeygi ek hana at heldr hefik, 95: in swearing, tröll, herr, gramir hafi þik, the trolls, ghosts, etc. take thee! tröll hafi líf, ef …, Kormak; tröll hafi Trefót allan! Grett. (in a verse); tröll hafi þína vini, tröll hafi hól þitt, Nj.; herr hafi Þóri til slægan, confound the wily Thorir! Fms. vi. 278, v. l. (emended, as the phrase is wrongly explained in Fms. xii. Gloss.); gramir hafi þik! vide gramr.

II. to carry, carry off, bring; hafði einn hjartað í munni sér, one carried the heart off in his mouth, Nj. 95; hann hafði þat ( brought it) norðan með sér, Eg. 42; hafði Þórólfr heim marga dýrgripi, 4; hann hafði með sér skatt allan, 62; skaltú biðja hennar ok hafa hana heim hingat, Edda 22; fé þat er hann hafði ( had) út haft ( carried from abroad), Gullþ. 13; á fimm hestum höfðu þeir mat, Nj. 74; bókina er hann hafði ( had) út haft, Fms. vii. 156; konungr hafði biskup norðr til Björgynjar með sér, viii. 296; biskup lét hann hafa með sér kirkju-við ok járn-klukku, Landn. 42; hann hafði með sér skulda-lið sitt ok búferli, Eb. 8; hann tók ofan hofit, ok hafði með sér flesta viðu, id.; ok hafa hana í brott, Fms. i. 3; tekr upp barnit, ok hefir heim með sér, Ísl. ii. 20; hann hafði lög út hingat ór Noregi, he brought laws hither from Norway, Íb. 5; haf þú heim hvali til bæjar, Hým. 26; ok hafa hann til Valhallar, Nj. 119.

III. to take, get; hann hafði þá engan mat né drykk, he took no food nor drink, Eg. 602; hann hafði eigi svefn, he got no sleep, Bs. i. 139.

2. to get, gain, win; öfluðu sér fjár, ok höfðu hlutskipti mikit, Eg. 4; eigi þarftú at biðja viðsmjörs þess, þvíat hann mun þat alls ekki hafa, né þú, for neither he nor thou shall get it, Blas. 28; jarl vill hafa minn fund, he will have a meeting with me, 40, Skv. 1. 4: the sayings, hefir sá jafnan er hættir, he wins that risks, ‘nothing venture, nothing have,’ Hrafn. 16; sá hefir krás er krefr, Sl. 29.

3. phrases, hafa meira hlut, to get the better lot, gain the day, Nj. 90, Fms. xi. 93; hafa gagn, sigr, to gain victory, ix. 132, Eg. 7, Hkr. i. 215, Ver. 38; hafa betr, to get the better; hafa verr, miðr, to have the worst of it, Fms. v. 86, Þorst. S. St. 48, passim; hafa mál sitt, to win one’s suit, Grág. i. 7, Fms. vii. 34; hafa kaup öll, to get all the bargain, Eg. 71; hafa tafl, to win the game, Fms. vii. 219; hafa erendi, to do one’s errand, succeed, Þkv. 10, 11, Fas. ii. 517: hafa bana, to have one’s bane, to die, Nj. 8; hafa úsigr, to be worsted, passim; hafa úfrið, to have no peace; hafa gagn, sóma, heiðr, neisu, óvirðing, skömm, etc. af e-u, to get profit, gain, honour, disgrace, etc. from a thing; hafa e-n í helju, to put one to death, Al. 123; hafa e-n undir, to get one under, subdue him, Nj. 95, 128; höfum eigi, sigrinn ór hendi, let not victory slip out of our hands, Fms. v. 294.

4. to get, receive; hann hafði góðar viðtökur, Nj. 4; hón skal hafa sex-tigi hundraða, 3; skyldi Högni hafa land, 118; selja skipit, ef hann hafði þat fyrir ( if he could get for it) sem hann vildi; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, hann kvaðsk vildu fyrir hafa land, 259; hafa tíðindi, sögur af e-m, to have, get tidings of or from one, Ld. 28; hafa sæmd, metorð óvirðing, to get honour, disgrace from one’s hands, Nj. 101; hafa bætr, to get compensation, Grág. i. 188; hafa innstæðuna eina, id.; hafa af e-m, to have the best of one, cheat one.

IV. to carry, wear, of clothes, ornaments, weapons:

1. of clothes, [cp. Lat. habitus and Icel. höfn = gear]; hafa hatt á höfði, Ld. 28; hafa váskufl yztan klæða, … þú skalt hafa undir ( wear beneath) hin góðu klæði þín, Nj. 32; hann hafði blán kyrtil, … hann hafði svartan kyrtil, Boll. 358; hafa fald á höfði, to wear a hood; hón hafði gaddan rautt á höfði, Orkn. 304; hann hafði um sik breitt belti, he wore a broad belt, Nj. 91; hafa fingr-gull á hendi, 146: to have about one’s person, vefja saman ok hafa í pungi sínum, Edda 27; hlutir sem mönnum var títt at hafa, Fms. xi. 128.

2. of weapons, to wield, carry; spjót þat er þú hefir í hendi, Boll. 350; hafa kylfu í hendi sér, to have a club in one’s hand, Fms. xi. 129; hafa staf í hendi, to have a stick in the hand, Bárð.; Gunnarr hafði atgeirinn ok sverðit, Kolskeggr hafði saxit, Hjörtr hafði alvæpni, Nj. 93; hann hafdi öxi snaghyrnda, Boll. 358; hann hafði kesjuna fyrir sér, he held the lance in rest, Eg. 532.

V. here may be added a few special phrases; hafa hendr fyrir sér, to grope, feel with the hands (as in darkness); hafa vit fyrir sér, to act wisely; hafa at sér hendina, to draw one’s hand back, Stj. 198; hafa e-t eptir, to do or repeat a thing after one, Konr.; hafa e-t yfir, to repeat (of a lesson): hafa sik, to betake oneself; hafa sik til annarra landa, Grett. 9 new Ed.; hann vissi varla hvar hann átti at hafa sik, he knew not where ( whither) to betake himself, Bs. i. 807; hefir hann sik aptr á stað til munklífisins, Mar.

C. Passing into the sense of hefja (see at the beginning); hafa e-t uppi, to heave up, raise; hafa flokk uppi, to raise a party, to rebel, Fb. ii. 89: hafa uppi færi, net, a fisherman’s term, to heave up, take up the net or line, Háv. 46; Skarphéðinn hafði uppi ( heaved up) öxina, Nj. 144: hafa uppi tafl, to play at a game, Vápn. 29; þar vóru mjök töfl uppi höfð ok sagna-skemtan, Þorf. Karl. 406, v. l.: hafa e-n uppi, to hold one up, bring him to light; svá máttu oss skjótast uppi hafa, Fær. 42: metaph. to reveal, vándr riddari hafði allt þegar uppi, Str. 10.

2. with the notion to begin; Bárðr hafði uppi orð sín ( began his suit) ok bað Sigríðar, Eg. 26, Eb. 142; hafa upp stefnu, to begin the summons, Boll. 350; hafa upp ræður, to begin a discussion; ræður þær er hann hafði uppi haft við Ingigerði, Fms. iv. 144, where the older text in Ó. H. reads umræður þær er hann hafði upp hafit (from hefja), 59; cp. also Vsp., þat langniðja-tal mun uppi hafat (i. e. hafit) meðan öld lifir, 16, (cp. upp-haf, beginning); þó at ek hafa síðarr um-ræðu um hann, better þó at ek hafa (i. e. hefja) síðarr upp ræðu um hann, though I shall below treat of, discuss that, Skálda (Thorodd) 168; er lengi hefir uppi verit haft síðan (of a song), Nj. 135; cp. also phrases such as, hafa á rás, to begin running, take to one’s heels, Fms. iv. 120, ix. 490; næsta morgin hefir út fjörðinn, the next morning a breeze off land arose, Bs. ii. 48: opp. is the phrase, hafa e-t úti, to have done, finished; hafa úti sitt dags-verk, Fms. xi. 431; hafa úti sekt sína, Grett. 149.

D. Passing into the sense of a lost strong verb, hafa, hóf (see at the beginning), to behave, do, act:

I. with an adverb, hafa vel, ílla, or the like, to behave, and in some instances to do well or badly, be happy or unhappy,

α. to behave; en nú vil ek eigi verr hafa en þú, Fms. iv. 342; þeir sögðu at konungr vildi verr hafa en þeir, 313; hefir þú ílla ór (málum or the like understood) haft við mik, Fs. 140; ólikr er Gísli öðrum í þolinmæði, ok hefir hann betr en vér, Gísl. 28.

β. to do so and so (to be happy, unhappy); verr hafa þeir er trygðum slitu, Mkv. 3; ílla hefir sá er annan svíkr, 18; vel hefir sá er þat líða lætr, 6; vel hefir sá ( he is happy) er eigi bíðr slíkt íllt þessa heims, Fms. v. 145; hvílíkt hefir þú, how dost thou? Mar.; hafa hart, to do badly, to be wretched; at sál Þorgils mætti fyrir þær sakir eigi hart hafa, Sturl. iii. 292, Mar.; Ólafr hafði þá hölzti ílla, O. was very poorly, D. N. ii. 156; þykisk sá bezt hafa ( happiest) er fyrstr kemr heim, Fms. xi. 248; þá hefir hann bazt af hann þegir, i. e. that is the best he can do if he holds his tongue, Hm. 19; þess get ek at sá hafi verr ( he will make a bad bargain) er þik flytr, Nj. 128; úlfgi hefir ok vel, the wolf is in a bad plight, Ls. 39; mun sá betr hafa er eigi tekr við þér, id.; betr hefðir þú, ef …, thou wouldest do better, if …, Akv. 16.

γ. adding sik; hafa sik vel, to behave well, Fms. x. 415, Stj. 436.

II. with the prep. at, to do, act, (hence at-höfn, at-hæfi, act, doing); hann lét ekki til búa vígs-málit ok engan hlut at hafa, Nj. 71; en ef þeim þykkir of lítið féit tekit, þá skulu þeir hafa at hit sama, to act in the same way, Grág. ii. 267; hvatki es þeir hafa at, Fms. xi. 132; hann tók af þér konuna, en þú hafðir ekki at, but thou didst not stir, didst take it tamely, Nj. 33; bæði munu menn þetta kalla stórvirki ok íllvirki, en þó má nú ekki at hafa, but there is no help for it, 202; eigi sýnisk mér meðal-atferðar-leysi, at vér höfum eigi at um kvámur hans, i. e. that we submit tamely to his coming, Fs. 32: absol., viltú þess freista, ok vita þá hvat at hafi, wilt thou try and see how it will do? Bjarn. 27; en nú skaltú fara fyrir, ok vita hvat at hafi, Bs. i. 712.

III. phrases, hafa hátt, to be noisy, talk loud, Fms. i. 66; við skulum ekki hafa hátt ( do not cry loud) hér er maðr á glugganum, a lullaby song; hafa lágt, to keep silent; hafa hægt, to keep quiet; hafa sik á (í) hófi, to compose oneself, Ls. 36; hafa í hótum við e-n, to use threatening ( foul) language, Fb. i. 312; hafa í glett við e-n, to banter one, Fms. viii. 289; hafa íllt at verki, to do a bad deed, Ísl. ii. 184.

E. Passing into the sense of the verb hæfa (see at the beginning), to aim at, hit, with dat.:

I. to hit; svá nær hafði hausinum, at …, the shot so nearly hit the head, that …, Fms. ii. 272; þat sama forað, sem henni hafði næst váða, those very precipices from which she had so narrow an escape, Bs. i. 200, Fms. ix. 357; nær hafði nú, at skjótr mundi verða okkarr skilnaðr, Al. 124; nær hafði okkr nú, it struck near us, it was a narrow escape, Fms. viii. 281; kvaðsk svá dreymt hafa ( have dreamed), at þeim mundi nær hafa, ix. 387, v. l.; ok er nær hafði at skipit mundi fljóta, when the ship was on the point of floating, Ld. 58; ok hafði svá nær (it was within a hair’s breadth), at frændr Þorvalds mundu ganga at honum, Nj. 160; ok hafði svá nær at þeir mundi berjask, Íb. 11, cp. Bs. i. 21: the phrase, fjarri hefir, far from it! Edda (in a verse).

2. to charge; eigi em ek þar fyrir sönnu hafðr, I am not truly aimed at for that, ‘tis a false charge, Eg. 64; þeim manni er fyrir sökum er hafðr, i. e. the culprit, Grág. i. 29; cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á e-u, to make a charge of a thing; það varð ekki á því haft, they could not make a case for a charge of it.

II. metaph. to be the ground or reason for, (hence til-hæfa, reason, fact, foundation); til þess ætla vitrir menn þat haft at Ísland sé Tile (i. e. Thule) kallað, at …, learned men suppose that is the reason that Iceland is called Thule, that …, Landn. (pref.); mikit mun til haft, er einmæli er um (there must be some reason for it, because all people say so), Þorgils segir, eigi er fyrir haft ( there is no ground whatever for it), at ek mæla betr fyrir griðum en aðrir menn, Ísl. ii. 379; vér hyggjum þat til þess haft vera, at þar hafi menn sésk, we believe the substance of the story is that men have been seen there, Fms. xi. 158; hvat er til þess haft um þat (what is the truth of the matter?), hefir sundr-þykki orðit með ykkr? Boll. 364: in the saying, hefir hverr til síns ágætis nokkut, every one gets his reputation for something, Nj. 115.

2. to happen, coincide; hefir svá til, at hann var þar sjálfr, Fms. xi. 138, v. l.

β. the phrase, hafa mikit (lítið) til síns máls, to have much ( little) reason for one’s tale, i. e. to be much, little, in the right, Fms. vii. 221, xi. 138 (v. l.), Nj. 88: um þenna hefir svá stórum, it matters so much with this man, (v. l. for mun stórum skipta), Fms. xi. 311.

F. REFLEX. to keep, dwell, abide, but only of a temporary shelter or abode, cp. Lat. habitare, (cp. also höfn, a haven); hann hefsk á náttartíma niðri í vötnum, at night-time he keeps down in the water, Stj. 77: to live, þeir höfðusk mjök í kaupferðum, they spent much of their life in travelling, Hkr. i. 276; hann hafðisk löngum í bænum, Bs. i. 353.

β. with prep. við; hér mun ek við hafask ( I will stay here) en þú far til konungs, Fb. ii. 125; hafðisk hann við á skógum eðr í öðrum fylgsnum, 302; því at hann hafðisk þá á skipum við, Fms. viii. 44; hvílsk heldr ok hafsk við í því landi, rest and stay in that land, Stj. 162; Ásgeirr hafðisk við uppi í dalnum, Sd. 154; hafask lind fyrir, to cover oneself with a shield (?), Vsp. 50; hafask hlífar fyrir, to be mailed in armour, Hkm. 11.

2. hafask at, to do, behave (cp. D. above); vóru þeir þá svá móðir, at þeir máttu ekki at hafask, Fms. ii. 149; en síðan skulut þér at hafa slíkt sem ek kann fyrir segja, i. 158; þat eitt munu við at hafask, at ek mun betr göra en þú, Nj. 19; Lambi sá hvat Steinarr hafðisk at, Eg. 747.

3. hafask vel, to do well, thrive; vaxa ok vel hafask, to wax and do well, Hm. 142; nú er þat bæn mín, at þér hafisk við vel, that you bear yourself well up, Fms. ix. 497; Jungfrúin hafðisk vel við í ferðinni, x. 86; at fé hans mundi eigi hafask at betr at meðal-vetri, Grág. ii. 326.

4. recipr., hafask orð við, to speak to one another; ok er þat ósiðlegt, at menn hafisk eigi orð við, Fs. 14; þar til er þeir hafask réttar tölur við, N. G. L. i. 182.

II. part. hafandi is used in the sense of having conceived, being with child; þá verit hann varr við at hón var hafandi, 656 B. 14; hón skyldi verða hafandi at Guðs syni, id.; generally, allt þat er hafanda var lét burð sinn ok ærðisk, Fms. vii. 187; svá sem hón verðr at honum hafandi, Stj. 178; (hence barns-hafandi, being with child.)

G. The word hafa is in the Icel., as in other Teut. languages, used as an auxiliary verb with a part. pass. of another verb, whereby a compound preterite and pluperfect are formed as follows:

I. in transitive verbs with acc. the participle also was put in acc., agreeing in gender, number, and case with the objective noun or pronoun; this seems to have been a fixed rule in the earliest time, and is used so in all old poems down at least to the middle of the 11th century, to the time of Sighvat (circ. A. D. 990–1040), who constantly used the old form,—átt is an apostrophe for átta in the verse Ó. H. 81:

1. references from poets, Gm. 5, 12, 16; þá er forðum mik fædda höfðu, Vsp. 2; hverr hefði lopt lævi blandit eðr ætt jötuns Óðs mey gefna, 29; þær’s í árdaga áttar höfðu, 60: ek hafða fengna konungs reiði, Ad. 3; en Grjótbjörn um gnegðan hefir, 18; mik hefir marr miklu ræntan, Stor. 10; þó hefir Míms-vinr mér um fengnar bölva bætr, 22: gaupur er Haraldr hafi sveltar, Hornklofi: Loka mær hefir leikinn allvald, Ýt. 7; sá hafði borinn brúna-hörg, 14; jarlar höfðu veginn hann, 15: ek hef orðinn ( found) þann guðföðr (verða is here used as trans.), Hallfred; höfum kera framðan, id.: hann hefir litnar, sénar, hár bárur, Ísl. ii. 223, thus twice in a verse of A. D. 1002; göngu hefik of gengna, Korm. (in a verse); hann hafði farna för, Hkr. i. (Glum Geirason); ek hefi talðar níu orustur, Sighvat; þú hefir vanðan þik, id.; ér hafit rekna þá braut, Ó. H. 63 (Óttar Svarti); hann hefir búnar okkr hendr skrautliga, Sighvat (Ó. H. 13); þeir hafa færð sín höfuð Knúti, id.; hvar hafit ér hugðan mér sess, id.; hafa sér kenndan enn nørðra heims enda, id.; Sighvatr hefir lattan gram, id.; hefir þú hamar um fólginn, Þkv. 7, 8; þú hefir hvatta okkr, Gkv. 6; ek hefi yðr brennda, Am. 39, cp. 56; hefi ek þik minntan, 81; hefir þú hjörtu tuggin, Akv. 36; hefir þú mik dvalðan, Hbl. 51; ek hefi hafðar þrár, I have had throes, Fsm. 51; en ek hann görvan hef-k, svá hefi ek studdan, 12 (verse 13 is corrupt); hann hefir dvalða þik, Hkv. Hjörv. 29; lostna, 30; mik hefir sóttan meiri glæpr, 32; ek hefi brúði kerna, id.; þú hefir etnar úlfa krásir, opt sár sogin, Hkv. 1. 36; sá er opt hefir örnu sadda, 35; hefir þú kannaða koni óneisa, 23; þá er mik svikna höfðut, Skv. 3. 55; hann hafði getna sonu, Bkv. 8; þann sal hafa halir um görvan, Fm. 42; bróður minn hefir þú benjaðan, 25; er hann ráðinn hefir, 37; sjaldan hefir þú gefnar vargi bráðir, Eg. (in a verse).

2. references from prose; this old form has since been turned into an indecl. neut. sing. part. -it. The old form was first lost in the strong verbs and the weak verbs of the first conjugation: in the earliest prose both forms are used, although the indecl. is more freq. even in the prose writers, as Íb., the Heiðarv. S., the Miracle-book in Bs., Njála, Ó. H., (Thorodd seems only to use the old form,) as may be seen from the following references, Björn hafði særða þrjá menn, Nj. 262; hann mundi hana hafa gipta honum, 47; hann hafði þá leidda saman hestana, 264: ek hefi sendan mann, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 333; ek nefi senda menn, id.: hafa son sinn ór helju heimtan, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 337; en er þeir höfðu niðr settan sveininn, 349; hann hafði veidda fimm tegu fiska, 350: er þér hefir ílla neisu gorva, Ó. H. 107: þá hefi ek fyrri setta þá í stafrófi, Skálda (Thorodd) 161; þar hefi ek við görva þessa stafi fjóra, id.; hafa hann samsettan, 167: góða fylgd hefir þú mér veitta, Þorst Síðu H. 2: sagði, at Ólafr konungr hafði sendan hann, Bs. i. 11: Þyri, er hertogi hafði festa nauðga, Fms. x. 393 (Ágrip): hefi ek þá svá signaða ok magnaða, v. 236: hefir sólin gengna tvá hluti, en einn úgenginn, K. Þ. K. 92 (Lund’s Syntax, p. 12).

β. again, neut. indecl., hana hafði átt fyrr Þoróddr, Ísl. ii. 192: hón hafði heimt húskarl sinn …, Ísl. (Heiðarv. S.) ii. 339; hann hefir ekki svá vel gyrt hest minn, 340; hefir þú eigi séð mik, 341; hve hann hafði lokkat hann. id.; gistingar hefi ek yðr fengit, 343: þeir höfðu haft úfrið ok orrostur, Íb. 12; hann hafði tekið lögsögu, 14: stafr er átt hafði Þorlákr, Bs. (Miracle-book) i. 340; er þær höfðu upp tekit ketilinn ok hafit …, 342; göngu es hann hafði gingit, 344; es sleggjuna hafði niðr fellt, 346; sem maðr hefði nýsett (hana) niðr, id.; jartein þá er hann þóttisk fingit hafa, 347; hafði prestrinn fært fram sveininn, 349: hjálm er Hreiðmarr hafði átt, Edda 73: hafa efnt sína heitstrenging, Fms. (Jómsv. S.) xi. 141: slíkan dóm sem hann hafði mér hugat, Ó. H. 176, etc. passim:—at last the inflexion disappeared altogether, and so at the present time the indecl. neut. sing. is used throughout; yet it remains in peculiar instances, e. g. konu hefi eg mér festa, Luke xiv. 20, cp. Vídal. ii. 21. ☞ This use of the inflexive part. pass. may often serve as a test of the age of a poem, e. g. that Sólarljóð was composed at a later date may thus be seen from verses 27, 64, 72, 73, 75, 79; but this test is to be applied with caution, as the MSS. have in some cases changed the true forms (-inn, -ann, and -it, -an being freq. abbreviated in the MSS. so as to render the reading dubious). In many cases the old form is no doubt to be restored, e. g. in vegit to veginn, Fm. 4, 23; búit to búinn, Hkv. Hjörv. 15; borit to borinn, Hkv. 1. 1; beðit to beðinn, Fsm. 48; orðit to orðin, Og. 23; roðit to roðinn, Em. 5; brotið to brotinn, Vkv. 24, etc.: but are we to infer from Ls. 23, 26, 33, that this poem is of a comparatively late age?

II. the indecl. neut. sing. is, both in the earliest poems and down to the present day, used in the following cases:

1. with trans. verbs requiring the dat. or gen.; ek hefi fengit e-s, hann hafði fengit konu; hafa hefnt e-s, Fms. xi. 25; sú er hafði beðit fjár, Þkv. 32; stillir hefir stefnt mér, Hkv. Hjörv. 33, and so in endless cases.

2. in the reflex. part. pass.; þeir (hann) hafa (hefir) látisk, farisk, sagsk, etc.

3. in part. of intrans. neut. verbs, e. g. þeir þær (hann, hón), hafa (hefir) setið, staðit, gengit, legit, farit, komit, verit, orðit, lifað, dáit, heitið …, also almost in every line both of prose and poetry.

4. in trans. verbs with a neut. sing. in objective case the difference cannot be seen.

☞ The compound preterite is common to both the Romance and Teutonic languages, and seems to be older in the former than in the latter; Grimm suggests that it originated with the French, and thence spread to the Teutons. That it was not natural to the latter is shewn by the facts, that

α. no traces of it are found in Gothic, nor in the earliest Old High German glossaries to Latin words.

β. in the earliest Scandinavian poetry we can trace its passage from declinable to indeclinable.

γ. remains are left in poetry of a primitive uncompounded preterite infinitive, e. g. stóðu = hafa staðit, mundu, skyldu, vildu, etc., see Gramm. p. xxv, col. 2. ☞ We may here note a curious dropping of the verb hefir, at ek em kominn hingat til lands, ok verit áðr ( having been) langa hríð utan-lands, Ó. H. 31, cp. Am. 52; barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju sem Þorvaldr var, Glúm. 382. On this interesting matter see Grimm’s remarks in his Gramm. iv. 146 sqq.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HAFA
12 skot-færi

n. shot-range; koma í s., to come within shot, Nj. 72, Gísl. 51, Al. 33; liggja í skotfærum við, to be within bow-shot, Fms. ii. 327: shooting weapons, Stj. 86.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > skot-færi
13 skotfœri

n. shot-range;

koma í skotfœri, to come within shot;

liggja í skotfœrum við, to be within bow-shot.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > skotfœri
14 człowiek

Ⅰ m (V człowieku a. człowiecze) 1. (G pl ludzi, Ipl ludźmi) (istota ludzka) person, human (being)
- co z niego za dziwny człowiek what a strange person he is

- była dobrym człowiekiem she was a good person

- na świecie żyje ponad pięć miliardów ludzi there are over five thousand million people in the world

- na plaży leżało dwoje ludzi two people were lying on the beach

- łabędzie przyzwyczaiły się do ludzi the swans have grown accustomed to people

- Konstytucja gwarantuje przestrzeganie praw człowieka the Constitution guarantees the observance of human rights

- owszem, grzeszymy, w końcu jesteśmy tylko ludźmi we sin, it’s true – after all we’re only human

- nie jesteś godny miana człowieka you don’t deserve to be called human

- człowiek pierwotny/cywilizowany primitive/civilized man

- człowiek z ulicy the (ordinary) man in the street

- święto ludzi pracy a workers’ holiday
2. (G pl ludzi, Ipl ludźmi) (mężczyzna) man
- stary/starszy człowiek an old/elderly man

- dwóch ludzi wniosło szafę na drugie piętro two men carried the wardrobe up to the second floor

- młody człowieku, ustąp miejsca give up your seat, young man, will you?
3. (G pl ludzi, Ipl ludźmi) (wartościowa jednostka) man, decent person
- być (prawdziwym) człowiekiem to be a (really) decent person

- wyrosnąć na człowieka to grow up to be a decent person

- okazać się a. pokazać się człowiekiem to prove to be a. show oneself to be a decent person

- wyjść na ludzi to do well (for oneself a. in life)

- zrobić z kogoś człowieka to make a man (out) of sb

- wojsko zrobi z niego człowieka the army will make a man (out) of him

- pokierować a. wykierować a. wyprowadzić kogoś na człowieka a. na ludzi to bring sb up to be a decent person

- matka wychowała nas na ludzi mother brought us up well

- będą z niego/niej ludzie he/she’ll do well in life

- wielki człowiek a great man
4. (G pl ludzi, Ipl ludźmi) (osoba zaufana) pot. man
- znał wielu ludzi prezydenta he knew many of the president’s people a. men a. aides

- zostaw ją, to nasz człowiek leave her alone, she’s one of us
5. (G pl ludzi, Ipl ludźmi) pot. (pracownik) man, worker
- musieliśmy wziąć paru ludzi, sami nie dawaliśmy rady we had to hire some men: we couldn’t manage on our own

- przyjął człowieka do pomocy he hired a worker to help him
6. sgt pot. (o sobie) you, one; (do kogoś) man
- człowiek cały dzień haruje, i po co? you work like the clappers all day, and what for?

- człowiek całe życie się uczy you never stop learning (in this life)

- człowieku, zastanów się, co to ma być? come on, man, what are you playing at?

- wytrawny rum, człowieku, co za smak dry rum, mate, there’s nothing like it
Ⅱ ludzie plt 1. (opinia publiczna) people
- ludzie mówią, że jest bardzo bogaty they a. people say he’s very rich

- nie zależało mu, co ludzie powiedzą he didn’t care what people would say

- na czułości nie wypada sobie pozwalać przy ludziach you shouldn’t show affection in public

- u nas w firmie ludzie nie lubią żadnych zmian the people in our company don’t like change

- ludzie nie pójdą na to, będzie strajk the workers/men won’t agree to that – there’ll be a strike

- □ biały człowiek Antrop. Caucasian

- człowiek jaskiniowy Antrop. caveman

- człowiek kopalny Antrop. fossil man

- człowiek neandertalski Antrop. Neanderthal (man)

- człowiek śniegu (the) yeti, (the) Abominable Snowman

■ człowiek czynu a man/woman of action

- człowiek gór a highlander

- człowiek honoru a man of honour

- człowiek interesu a man of business, a business person

- człowiek lasu a woodsman

- człowiek renesansu a Renaissance man

- człowiek z głową a smart one pot.

- człowiek z krwi i kości (only) flesh and blood

- być podobnym do ludzi pot. to look decent, to look halfway human pot.

- ogarnij się trochę i umaluj, żebyś była podobna do ludzi tidy yourself up a bit and put some make-up on, so you look halfway human

- ksiądz też człowiek, może zgrzeszyć priests are human too, and occasionally they sin

- robić coś jak człowiek pot. to do sth properly

- nareszcie wyspałam się jak człowiek I’ve finally had a proper night’s sleep

- zachowuj się jak człowiek behave yourself (properly); try and act like a human being pot.

* * *

- ka; ludzie; instr sg - kiem; gen pl ludzi; dat pl ludziom; instr pl ludźmi; loc pl; ludziach; m

human being; ( mężczyzna) man ( bezosobowo)

człowiek nie wie, co robić — one doesn't lub you don't know what to do

szary człowiek — (przen) man in the street, ordinary man

człowiek interesu — businessman

* * *

człowiek

mp

Voc. -u l. - cze pl. ludzie Gen. ludzi Ins. ludźmi

1. antrop. human being ( Homo sapiens); człowiek pierwotny primitive man; człowiek jaskiniowy cave man; człowiek neandertalski Neanderthal man; człowiek epoki bronzu Bronze man; biały człowiek white man.

2. (= osoba) person, individual; swój człowiek friend, my/our man; szary człowiek the man in the street; zwykły człowiek everyman; człowiek bez znaczenia nobody, nonentity; człowiek z ludu man of the people; dobry człowiek good person; święty człowiek holy man, man of God; człowiek gruboskórny thick-skinned person; człowiek interesu businessman; człowiek bezwartościowy no-good; człowiek czynu man of action, doer; człowiek sukcesu achiever, hot shot; człowiek śniegu Abominable Snowman, Yeti; człowiek starej daty mossback; człowiek-orkiestra one-man band; człowiek z krwi i kości flesh and blood; błąd człowieka human error; prawa człowieka human rights; upadek człowieka the Fall of Man; ani się człowiek obejrzy before one knows; być człowiekiem be human; jestem człowiekiem i nic, co ludzkie, nie jest mi obce I am a human l. man and nothing that's human can be l. is alien to me; człowiek strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi man proposes, God disposes; człowiek uczy się przez całe życie you never stop learning, live and learn; góra z górą się nie zejdzie, ale człowiek z człowiekiem tak friends may meet but mountains never greet; niewłaściwy człowiek na niewłaściwym miejscu a round peg in a square hole; okazać się człowiekiem prove human; człowieku nie irytuj się don't get irritated; człowiek boże igrzysko man, the plaything of God; nie ma ludzi niezastąpionych nobody is irreplaceable; nie samym chlebem człowiek żyje man does not live on bread alone; człowiek człowiekowi wilkiem man is a wolf to (his fellow-)man, one man preys on another.

3. pot. (= ja, każdy, ktokolwiek) one, you; nie dadzą człowiekowi spokoju they won't let a fellow be.

4. (= dorosły) adult, grown-up.

5. pot. (= robotnik, pracownik) worker; nająć człowieka do kopania studni hire a worker l. sb to dig a well.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > człowiek
15 vætt-vangr

or vétt-vangr, later vett-fangr, changing v into f; vatfangr, Nj. 100, is simply an error; [from vangr = a field, spot; the former part, vett or vætt, is less clear, but prob. from váttr, vætti, = the place of witness or evidence, or from vega = locus actionis?]:—a law term, the place of summons, locus actionis, where an act or deed, such as a battle, assault, manslaughter, has taken place, cp. Grág. i. 349, cited below; chiefly used of the summoning of witnesses; the vettvang was the space within a bow-shot (örskot) from the spot all around, see Grág. ii. 19 (Vígsl. ch. 14); ef maðr hefnir sín á öðrum vettvangi en til hans var hlaupit á, 91; á þeim vettvangi, 9; hvárt sem þeir eru á véttvangi eðr annars-staðar, 23; búa skal kveðja níu búa heiman frá vettvangi, i. 349 (in case of adultery); þá er næstir eru vetfangi, 461; á öðrum vettvangi, Kb. i. 158; skal kveðja heiman frá vettvangi, ii. 48; þat vórti þá lög, at vígsakar skyldi sækja á því þingi er næst var vettvangi, Jb. 8; kveðja um áljóts-ráð þau er á vettvangi eru ráðin, Giág.; á þeim vettvangi, Nj. 230; Helgi fékk bana á þeim vettvangi, or vættvangi, 218; vetfangi, 110; ef maðr er veginn á vetvangi, N. G. L. i. 163; hann kemr á vettfanginn, ok sér þar ný tiðendi, ok þó mikil, Ísl. ii. 371; Þórðr kom á vættfang, Sturl. ii. 92 C; sótti þá Saul fram af vætfanginum ( from the battle-place) með ópi ok eggjan, Stj. 453 (1 Sam. xiv. 20); ríðr Sámr austr á heiðina ok at þar er vetfangit (sic) hafði verit, Hrafn. 28, and passim in the laws and Sagas.

COMPDS: vettvangsbjargir, vettvangsbúi.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > vætt-vangr
16 scheut

scheut

1 [korte pijn] twinge, stab (of pain)

2 [uitloper] shoot ⇒ sprout

3 [hoeveelheid vloeistof] dash ⇒ shot 〈 sterkedrank〉

♦voorbeelden:

2   scheuten krijgen • sprout

3   een scheut melk • a dash of milk

     een scheutje rum in de thee doen • lace tea with rum

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > scheut
17 werfen

(warf,geworfen) - {to bowl} chơi ném bóng gỗ, lăn - {to breed (bred,bred) gây giống, chăn nuôi, nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc, dạy dỗ, giáo dục, gây ra, phát sinh ra, sinh sản, sinh đẻ, náy ra, lan tràn - {to bung} đậy nút, ném - {to calve} đẻ con, vỡ ra những tảng băng nổi - {to cast (cast,cast) quăng, liệng, thả, đánh gục, đánh ngã, thắng được, lột, tuộc, mất, bỏ, thay, đẻ non, rụng, đúc, nấu chảy, đổ khuôn, cộng lại, gộp lại, tính, phân đóng vai, thải, loại ra, đưa - {to chuck} cục cục, tặc lưỡi, chặc lưỡi, đặt vào bàn cặp, đặt vào ngàm, day day, vỗ nhẹ, lắc nhẹ, vứt - {to clap} vỗ, vỗ tay, đặt mạnh, ấn mạnh, đặt nhanh, ấn nhanh, đánh, đóng sập vào - {to dart} ném mạnh, bắn, phóng ra, lao, lao tới - {to dash} đập vỡ, làm tan nát, làm tan vỡ, làm tiêu tan, làm lúng túng, làm bối rối, làm thất vọng, làm chán nản, văng mạnh, va mạnh, xông tới, nhảy bổ tới, đụng mạnh - {to drive (drove,driven) dồn, xua, đánh đuổi, lùa, săn đuổi, đi khắp, chạy khắp, sục sạo, lùng sục, cho chạy, cầm cương, lái, lái xe đưa đi, lái xe dẫn đi, dồn vào thế, bắt buộc, khiến cho, làm cho - bắt làm cật lực, bắt làm quá sức, cuốn đi, đánh giạt, làm trôi giạt, đóng, bắt, đào, xoi, tiu, bạt, làm cho chạy, dàn xếp xong, ký kết, làm, hoãn lại, để lại, để chậm lại, cầm cương ngựa, đánh xe, lái xe... - đi xe, chạy, bạt bóng, bị cuốn đi, bị trôi giạt, lao vào, xô vào, đập mạnh, quất mạnh, giáng cho một cú, bắn cho một phát đạn, ném cho một hòn đá to let drive at), nhằm mục đích, có ý định - có ý muốn, làm cật lực, lao vào mà làm, tập trung vật nuôi để kiểm lại - {to drop} chảy nhỏ giọt, rơi nhỏ giọt, nhỏ giọt ráo nước, rơi, rớt xuống, gục xuống, tình cờ thốt ra, tình cờ nói ra, thôi ngừng lại, dừng lại, đứt đoạn, sụt, giảm, hạ, lắng xuống, rơi vào, co rúm lại - thu mình lại, nhỏ giọt, cho chảy nhỏ giọt, để rơi, buông rơi, bỏ xuống, ném xuống, vô tình thốt ra, buông, viết qua loa, đẻ, bỏ lướt, bỏ không đọc, cho xuống xe, đưa đến, cúi xuống, hạ thấp, thua - bắn rơi, chặt đổ, ngừng, cắt đứt, bỏ rơi, thôi, phát bằng cú đá bóng đang bật nảy, ghi bằng cú đá bóng đang bật nảy - {to fling (flung,flung) chạy vụt, lao nhanh, chửi mắng, nói nặng, hất, tống, hất ngã, đá hậu, vung, đưa nhìn lơ đãng, toà án, phát ra, đẩy tung - {to hurl} phóng lao, lật nhào, lật đổ, chuyên chở bằng xe - {to jerk} giật mạnh thình lình, xốc mạnh thình lình, đẩy mạnh thình lình, xoắn mạnh thình lình, thúc mạnh thình lình, ném mạnh thình lình, + out) nói dằn mạnh từng tiếng, nói cắn cẩu nhát gừng - chạy xóc nảy lên, đi trục trặc, co giật, lạng thành lát dài ướp muối phơi nắng - {to launch} hạ thuỷ, phóng, mở, phát động, giáng, ban bố, khởi đầu, khai trương, đưa ta, giới thiệu ra, bắt đầu dấn vào - {to pitch} quét hắc ín, gắn bằng hắc ín, cắm, dựng, cắm chặt, đóng chặt xuống, bày bán hàng ở chợ, lát đá, tung, liệng vào đích, kể, lấy, diễn đạt bằng một phong cách riêng, cắm lều, cắm trại - dựng trại, lao xuống, chồm lên chồm xuống - {to pup} - {to sling (slung,slung) đeo, treo, móc, quàng dây - {to toss} quẳng lên, ném lên, làm tròng trành, chơi sấp ngửa, lúc lắc, tròng trành, lật đi lật lại, trở mình trằn trọc, vỗ bập bềnh, tung bóng lên = werfen (warf,geworfen)(Tier) {to bring forth}+ = werfen (warf,geworfen) (Bild) {to project}+ = werfen (warf,geworfen) [nach] {to shy [at]}+ = werfen (warf,geworfen) (Katzen) {to kitten}+ = werfen (warf,geworfen) (Blicke) {to shoot (shot,shot)+ = werfen (warf,geworfen) (Ferkel) {to farrow}+ = werfen (warf,geworfen) (Fohlen) {to foal}+ = werfen (warf,geworfen) [auf,nach] {to throw (threw,thrown) [at]}+ = werfen (warf,geworfen) (Zoologie) {to cub; to whelp}+ = sich hin und her werfen {to thrash}+

Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > werfen
18 start

stɑ:t
1. сущ.
1) а) отправление;
начало at the start ≈ в начале from the start ≈ с начала for a start ≈ для начала For a start let's agree where we should meet. ≈ Для начала давайте договоримся, где встретимся. flying start ≈ отличное (многообещающее) начало;
перевес head start ≈ рывок на старте;
хорошее начало;
преимущество fresh start, new start ≈ начало с нуля promising start, running start ≈ многообещающее начало false start б) спорт старт (начало соревнования, дистанции и т.д.) в) авиац. взлет( начало полета)
2) а) преимущество, фора he gave me a start of 10 yards ≈ он дал мне фору 10 ярдов б) спорт рывок на старте Syn: head start
3) тех. пуск в ход;
запуск( какого-л. механизма)
4) вздрагивание;
толчок He woke with a start. ≈ Он проснулся, как от толчка.
2. гл.
1) а) начинать;
браться( за что-л.) to start a subject ≈ начать разговор о чем-л. б) начинаться The film starts at 5 o'clock. ≈ Фильм начинается в пять часов. ∙ Syn: begin
2) бросаться, кидаться( куда-л.) He started when a shot rang out. ≈ Он кинулся (бежать), когда прогремел выстрел. Syn: spring I
2.
3) а) отправляться, пускаться в путь;
трогаться( о трамвае, поезде и т. п.) The train has just started. ≈ Поезд только что ушел. б) спорт стартовать в) авиац. взлетать
4) перен. начинаться от какой-то отправной точки, 'стартовать' the rates start at $10 ≈ стартовая ставка 10 долларов
5) учреждать, открывать (предприятие и т. п.) ;
открывать (свое) дело
6) тех. пускать, запускать( машину, механизм и т.д.;
тж. start up)
7) а) спорт давать старт б) быть в стартующей группе, принимать участие в соревновании
8) вздрагивать, содрогаться
9) вспугивать to start a hare охот. ≈ поднять зайца
10) а) расшатать(ся) ( о механизме, частях механизма) б) расходиться( о шве) в) коробиться( о древесине) ∙ start back start in start off start on start out start up start with to start another hare ≈ поднять новый вопрос для обсуждения;
переменить тему разговора начало - from * to finish с начала до конца - a * in life начало жизненного пути - to have a good * in life удачно начать карьеру - to give smb. a * in life помочь кому-л. встать на ноги - to give an ex-convict a fresh * in life дать бывшему заключенному возможность начать новую жизнь отправление - we shall make an early * for town рано утром мы отправимся в город( техническое) начало движения;
пуск, запуск (авиация) взлет (военное) начало атаки - * time время начала атаки - * line рубеж атаки (космонавтика) запуск двигателя( спортивное) старт - high * высокий старт (легкая атлетика) - individual * раздельный старт (велоспорт) - standing * старт с места( велоспорт) - false * фальстарт - * line линия старта - to line up for the * выстроиться на старт - * list стартовый протокал преимущество - to get the * of smth. опередить кого-л.;
получить преимущество перед кем-л. (спортивное) гандикап - he gave me a * of 10 yards он дал мне фору 10 ярдов вздрагивание;
рывок - to give a * вздрогнуть - to give smb. a * испугать кого-л., заставить кого-л. вздрогнуть - he sprang up with a * он вдруг /рывком/ вскочил (с места) - your sudden, silent appearance gave me quite a * вы появились так внезапно и бесшумно, что я прямо-таки перепугался (редкое) порыв, приступ( разговорное) неожиданность (часто rum *) > by fits and * урывками;
неравномерно > to get off to a good * удачно стартовать;
удачно начаться;
удачно начать (какую-л. работу) > the conference got off to a good * начало конференции было обещающим;
> to get off to a slow * медленно развертываться /развиваться/;
с трудом раскачиваться отправляться, пускаться в путь, трогаться - to * on a journey отправиться в поездку - to * in pursuit of smb., smth. броситься в погоню за кем-л., чем-л. - the train has just *ed поезд только что отошел - he *ed for India last week на прошлой неделе он уехал в Индию - we're going to * as early as possible мы отправимся как можно раньше отправлять - to * a train отправлять поезд направляться - to * north направляться на север - to * forward броситься /рвануться/ вперед - he *ed towards the door он направился к двери начинать;
приступать( к чему-л.) - to * a squarrel затеять ссору - to * a subject завести разговор о чем-л. - to * a fresh loaf of bread начать /разрезать/ новую буханку хлеба - we must * work at once мы должны немедленно приступить к работе /взяться за дело/ - when do I *? когда мне приступить (к работе) ? - he got *ed on his literary work он всерьез взялся за свой литературный труд - a young man *ing in life молодой человек, начинающий жизнь начинаться - how did the war *? как началась война? - the fire *ed in the kitchen пожар возник на кухне - the rates * at $10 налоги взимаются, начиная с десяти долларов порождать, начинать - to * a rumour пустить слух - to * a movement in art положить начало какому-л. течению в искусстве зажечь - to * a fire развести костер;
поджечь - to * cigar закурить сигару вздрагивать, пугаться (тж. * up) - he *s at every noise он вздрагивает при каждом шорохе (устаревшее) заставить вздрогнуть, испугать вскакивать, выскакивать (тж. * up) - to * from one's bed вскочить с постели - to * in one's seat подскочить на стуле - to * in one's feet вскочить на ноги - to * from sleep внезапно проснуться (out of) пробудить от чего-л. - the appearance of the teacher at his side *ed John out of his happy daydreaming когда учитель появился рядом с ним, Джон очнулся от своих сладких грез - the audience was *ed out of its somnolence by a sudden crash of the drums сонные слушатели проснулись от внезапного грома барабанов сдвигать( с места) ;
расшатывать - the damage was trifling, not a rivet was *ed повреждение было незначительным, ни одну заклепку не вырвало сдвигаться( с места) ;
расшатываться - his tooth *ed у него расшатался зуб вылезать, выступать - his eyes *ed from their sockets у него глаза на лоб полезли (полиграфия) выступать (о листах книги) политься, хлынуть - blood *ed from the wound из раны хлынула кровь - tears *ed from her eyes у нее из глаз полились слезы выливать;
переливать - to * the beer into a new cask перелить пиво в другой бочонок завести( что-л.), обзавестись( чем-л.) - to * a horse завести себе лошадь - to * a family обзавестись семьей /детьми/ - to * a baby забеременеть выращивать, разводить - to * chicks разводить цыплят (спортивное) стартовать (тж. * out) - five cars *ed but only three finished стартовало пять машин, а к финишу пришло только три давать старт - to * the ball in play ввести мяч в игру быть участником отборочных соревнований (легкая атлетика) (тж. * up) заводить( механизм) ;
запускать (двигатель) - to * a watch заводить часы заводиться( о машине, двигателе) - I can't get the engine of my car to * моя машина не заводится поднимать, выдвигать( вопрос и т. п.) - to * an objection (юридическое) делать возражение( в процессе) - to * a subject поднять вопрос учреждать, основывать( дело, предприятие и т. п.) - to * a new clothing-store открыть новый магазин готового платья - he decided to * a newspaper он решил издавать газету ослаблять, отпускать (трос и т. п.) (морское) потравливать (шкот, брас) расходиться (о шве) коробить( древесину) коробиться (о древесине) (охота) поднимать (дичь) - to * a hare поднять зайца - to start smb. doing smth. побуждать кого-л. к какому-л. действию - the news *ed me thinking эта новость заставила меня задуматься - this smell always *s my cat sneezing от этого запаха моя кошка всегда начинает чихать - to start smb. (off) in smth. помогать кому-л. начать что-л. - to * smb. in life помочь кому-л. встать на ноги - there's nobody who could * me off in London в Лондоне не было человека, который помог бы мне встать на ноги - to start smb. (off) on smth. заставить кого-л. говорить о чем-л. - don't * him off on his invention не вызывайте его на разговор о его изобретении - to start smb. (off) as smth. принять кого-л. на работу в качестве кого-л.;
поставить кого-л. на какую-л. должность - the station *ed him as a news announcer он был принят на радио диктором последних известий - to start smb. at some salary установить кому-л. какой-л. оклад - they *ed him at a low salary ему установили низкий оклад как глагол-связка начинать;
передается тж. приставкой за- - to * talking заговорить - to * smoking закурить - to * into song запеть - the bells *ed ringing зазвонили колокола - she *ed crying она заплакала > to * with начать с того, что..., прежде всего;
сначала, поначалу;
сперва > you have no right to be here, to * with во-первых, ты не имеешь права находиться здесь > I'll pay you twelve dollars a week to * with для начала я буду платить тебе 20 долларов в неделю > to * the ball rolling начать какое-л. дело;
начать разговор > to * smth. заварить кашу > don't you *! ну, брось! > to * another hare переменить тему разговора;
поднять новый вопрос > to * on smb. (разговорное) дразнить, задирать кого-л.;
подшучивать над кем-л. deck ~ мор. ав. взлет с палубы ~ начинаться;
the fire started in the kitchen сначала загорелось в кухне ~ отправление;
начало;
to make a start начать;
отправиться;
from start to finish с начала до конца ~ преимущество;
to get the start (of smb.) опередить (кого-л.), получить преимущество (перед кем-л.) ;
he gave ме a start of 10 yards он дал мне фору 10 ярдов start вздрагивание;
толчок;
to give (smb.) a start испугать (кого-л.) ;
to give a start вздрогнуть start вздрагивание;
толчок;
to give (smb.) a start испугать (кого-л.) ;
to give a start вздрогнуть a ~ in life начало карьеры;
to give (smb.) a start in life помочь (кому-л.) встать на ноги ~ преимущество;
to get the start (of smb.) опередить (кого-л.), получить преимущество (перед кем-л.) ;
he gave ме a start of 10 yards он дал мне фору 10 ярдов ~ out разг. собираться сделать( что-л.) ;
he started out to write a book он собирался написать книгу ~ расходиться (о шве) ;
start in разг. начинать, приниматься;
just start in and clean the room примитесь-ка за уборку комнаты ~ отправление;
начало;
to make a start начать;
отправиться;
from start to finish с начала до конца ~ up появляться;
a new idea has started up возникла новая идея start вздрагивание;
толчок;
to give (smb.) a start испугать (кого-л.) ;
to give a start вздрогнуть ~ вздрагивать, содрогаться;
to start in one's seat привскочить на стуле ~ ав. взлетать ~ ав. взлет ~ вскочить, броситься (тж. start up) ;
to start back отпрянуть, отскочить назад;
to start forward броситься вперед ~ вспугивать;
to start a hare охот. поднять зайца ~ выращивать ~ спорт. давать старт ~ вчт. запуск ~ вчт. запустить ~ коробиться (о древесине) ~ начало ~ начало движения ~ начинать;
браться (за что-л.) ;
to start a quarrel затеять ссору;
to start a subject начать разговор (о чем-л.) ;
to start working взяться за работу ~ начинать ~ начинаться;
the fire started in the kitchen сначала загорелось в кухне ~ отправление;
начало;
to make a start начать;
отправиться;
from start to finish с начала до конца ~ отправление ~ отправлять ~ отправляться, пускаться в путь;
трогаться (о трамвае, поезде и т. п.) ;
the train has just started поезд только что ушел;
to start on a journey отправиться путешествовать ~ отправляться ~ помогать (кому-л.) начать (какое-л. дело и т. п.) ~ порождать ~ преимущество;
to get the start (of smb.) опередить (кого-л.), получить преимущество (перед кем-л.) ;
he gave ме a start of 10 yards он дал мне фору 10 ярдов ~ преимущество ~ приступать ~ вчт. пуск ~ пуск в ход;
запуск ~ пускать (машину;
тж. start up) ~ разводить ~ расходиться (о шве) ;
start in разг. начинать, приниматься;
just start in and clean the room примитесь-ка за уборку комнаты ~ расшатать(ся) ~ старт ~ спорт. старт ~ спорт. стартовать ~ учреждать, открывать (предприятие и т. п.) ~ учреждать, открывать (предприятие и т.п.) ~ вспугивать;
to start a hare охот. поднять зайца ~ начинать;
браться (за что-л.) ;
to start a quarrel затеять ссору;
to start a subject начать разговор (о чем-л.) ;
to start working взяться за работу ~ начинать;
браться (за что-л.) ;
to start a quarrel затеять ссору;
to start a subject начать разговор (о чем-л.) ;
to start working взяться за работу ~ with начинать (с чего-л.) ;
we had six members to start with у нас сперва было шесть членов;
to start another hare поднять новый вопрос для обсуждения;
переменить тему разговора ~ вскочить, броситься (тж. start up) ;
to start back отпрянуть, отскочить назад;
to start forward броситься вперед to ~ for Leningrad отправиться в Ленинград ~ вскочить, броситься (тж. start up) ;
to start back отпрянуть, отскочить назад;
to start forward броситься вперед ~ расходиться (о шве) ;
start in разг. начинать, приниматься;
just start in and clean the room примитесь-ка за уборку комнаты a ~ in life начало карьеры;
to give (smb.) a start in life помочь (кому-л.) встать на ноги ~ вздрагивать, содрогаться;
to start in one's seat привскочить на стуле ~ преимущество;
to get the start (of smb.) опередить (кого-л.), получить преимущество (перед кем-л.) ;
he gave ме a start of 10 yards он дал мне фору 10 ярдов ~ отправляться, пускаться в путь;
трогаться (о трамвае, поезде и т. п.) ;
the train has just started поезд только что ушел;
to start on a journey отправиться путешествовать ~ out разг. начинать ~ out отправляться в путь ~ out разг. собираться сделать (что-л.) ;
he started out to write a book он собирался написать книгу ~ up вскакивать ~ up появляться;
a new idea has started up возникла новая идея ~ up пускать в ход;
to start up an engine запустить мотор ~ up пускать в ход;
to start up an engine запустить мотор to ~ with начать с того...;
прежде всего;
you have no right to go there, to start with (нужно) начать с того что вы не имеете права ходить туда to ~ with начать с того...;
прежде всего;
you have no right to go there, to start with (нужно) начать с того что вы не имеете права ходить туда ~ with начинать (с чего-л.) ;
we had six members to start with у нас сперва было шесть членов;
to start another hare поднять новый вопрос для обсуждения;
переменить тему разговора ~ начинать;
браться (за что-л.) ;
to start a quarrel затеять ссору;
to start a subject начать разговор (о чем-л.) ;
to start working взяться за работу ~ отправляться, пускаться в путь;
трогаться (о трамвае, поезде и т. п.) ;
the train has just started поезд только что ушел;
to start on a journey отправиться путешествовать ~ with начинать (с чего-л.) ;
we had six members to start with у нас сперва было шесть членов;
to start another hare поднять новый вопрос для обсуждения;
переменить тему разговора to ~ with начать с того...;
прежде всего;
you have no right to go there, to start with (нужно) начать с того что вы не имеете права ходить туда

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > start
19 malicia

f.

1 malice.

2 sharpness, alertness.

3 slyness, cattiness, cunning.

4 suspicion, mistrust.

5 mischievousness, naughtiness.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: maliciar.

* * *

malicia

► nombre femenino

1 (mala intención) malice

2 (maldad) evil, maliciousness

3 (astucia) slyness, craftiness, cunning

■ para triunfar hay que tener un poco de malicia to get ahead you have to be a bit crafty

4 (sospecha) suspicion

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

decir algo con malicia to say something maliciously

hacer algo con malicia to do something with malice

* * *

noun f.

1) malice, wickedness

2) cunning

* * *

SF

1) (=mala intención) malice, spite

lo dije sin malicia — I said it without malice

2) (=picardía) [de persona] mischief; [de mirada] mischievousness; [de chiste] naughtiness

sonrió con malicia — she smiled mischievously

contó un chiste con mucha malicia — he told a very naughty joke

3) (=astucia) slyness, guile

el niño tiene demasiada malicia para su edad — that child is too knowing for his age

4) pl malicias (=sospechas) suspicions

tengo mis malicias — I have my suspicions

5) [de animal] viciousness

* * *

femenino

a) ( intención malévola) malice, malevolence

b) ( picardía) mischief

es un chico sin ninguna malicia — he's completely without guile

con malicia — mischievously

c) ( astucia) slyness

* * *

= low cunning, mischievousness, ill will.

Ex. He smiled politely, but Bragge could not help but feel that his expression was one of low cunning.

Ex. The author discusses a range of children's fiction for the presence of mischievousness in the main characters = El autor examina la presencia de la travesura en los personajes principales de una variedad de literatura infantil.

Ex. On this theory, people are praiseworthy for acts of good will and blameworthy for acts of ill will or lack of good will.

----

* sin malicia = guileless.

* * *

femenino

a) ( intención malévola) malice, malevolence

b) ( picardía) mischief

es un chico sin ninguna malicia — he's completely without guile

con malicia — mischievously

c) ( astucia) slyness

* * *

= low cunning, mischievousness, ill will.

Ex: He smiled politely, but Bragge could not help but feel that his expression was one of low cunning.

Ex: The author discusses a range of children's fiction for the presence of mischievousness in the main characters = El autor examina la presencia de la travesura en los personajes principales de una variedad de literatura infantil.

Ex: On this theory, people are praiseworthy for acts of good will and blameworthy for acts of ill will or lack of good will.

* sin malicia = guileless.

* * *

malicia

feminine

A

1 (intención malévola) malice, malevolence

lo dijo sin malicia he said it without malice

2 (picardía) mischief

es un chico sin ninguna malicia he's completely without guile

me guiñó con malicia he winked at me mischievously

tiene tan poca malicia que no se da cuenta de estas cosas she is so naive that she doesn't see these things

3 (astucia) slyness

B ( Chi fam) (licor) shot of brandy ( o rum etc) ( colloq)

* * *

malicia sustantivo femenino
a) ( intención malévola) malice, malevolence

b) ( picardía) mischief

malicia sustantivo femenino
1 (picardía) cunning: me sonrió con malicia, she smiled at me maliciously
2 (mala intención) malice, maliciousness
con malicia, maliciously: la niña no lo hizo con malicia, she didn't do it out of malice
3 (tendencia a sospechar) malevolence
' malicia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
intención
- simple
- picardía
English:
leer
- mischief

* * *

malicia nf

1. [mala intención] malice;

fue una decisión tomada con mucha malicia it was a thoroughly malicious decision

2. [astucia, agudeza] cunning, craftiness;

a este niño le falta malicia the boy needs to wise up

* * *

malicia

f

1 ( mala intención) malice;

no tener malicia fam be very naive

2 ( astucia) cunning, slyness

* * *

malicia nf

1) : wickedness, malice

2) : mischief, naughtiness

3) : cunning, craftiness

Spanish-English dictionary > malicia
20 JAFN

equal

* * *

a.

1) even; jöfn tala, even number;

2) equal, the same; þínar (viz. ferðir) verða flestar jafnastar, thy doings are mostly the same, all equally bad; hann var ellefu vetra ok sterkr at jöfnum aldri, and strong for his age; jafn e-m, equal to one; jafnt er sem þér sýnist, af er fótrinn, it is just as it appears to thee, the leg is off; komast til jafns við e-n, hafa e-t til jafns við e-n, to equal one, be one’s match in a thing; at jöfnu, equally, in equal shares.

* * *

adj., also spelt jamn, f. jöfn, neut. jafnt, often spelt as well as proncd. jamt; compar. jafnari, superl. jafnastr: [Ulf. ibns, Luke vi. 17; A. S. efen; Engl. and Dutch even; old Fr. ivin; O. H. G. eban; mod. Germ. eben; Dan. jevn; Swed. jemn; akin to Lat. aequus by interchange of palatal and labial, see Grimm’s Dict. s. v. eben]:—even, equal, but, like Lat. aequus, mostly in a metaph. sense, for sléttr (q. v.) answers to Lat. planus; often followed by a dat., jafn e-u, equal to a thing, in comparison:

I. equal, equal to; jöfn eyri (dat.) gulls, K. Þ. K. 72; jafn Guði, equal to God; jafn mér, passim.

2. equal, the same; enda er jöfn helgi hans meðan hann ferr svá með sér, Grág. i. 93; ella er jöfn sök við hann fram á leið, 322; at ek verða jafn drengr í hvert sinn, Sd. 188; þínar verða flestar jafnastar, thy acts are mostly the same, i. e. all bad, Fms. viii. 409.

3. fixed, unchanged; með jafnri leigu, jöfnum kaupum, jöfnum skildaga, Rétt. 2. 7, Stat. 264, Fb. ii. 137; hann var ellefu vetra eðr tíu, ok sterkr at jöfnum aldri, and strong for his age, Eg. 188, 592; eiga þeir jöfnum höndum (see hönd) allt þat er þeir taka, Grág. ii. 66.

4. even, even-tempered; jafn ok úmíslyndr, Mar.: of numbers, jöfn tala, even in tale, equal, opp. to odda-tala, Alg. 356.

II. neut. jafnt or jamt, almost adverbially, equally, just; jafnt utan sem innan, Grág. i. 392: as, just as, ok hafa eitt atferli báðar jamt, both together, both alike, Fms. xi. 137; jafnt er sem þér sýnisk (‘tis as it appears, indeed), af er fótrinn, Nj. 97; jafnt þrælar sem frjálsir menn, Fms. i. 113: jamt sem, just as, equally as; jafnt sem í fjórðungs-dómi, jamt skal eiga féránsdóm eptir fjörbaugs-mann sem eptir skógar-mann, Grág. i. 87; skal hann láta virða fé þat jamt sem úmaga-eyri, 189; menn skulu svá sakir hluta, jamt sem á alþingi, 122; jafnt hefir komit er þú spáðir, it has happened just as thou didst foretel, Niðrst. 8: ellipt., ok skal hann þá jamt (sem þeir) allri bót upp halda, Grág. ii. 182.

2. temp. at the same time, just; ek skíri þik, ok nefna barn, í nafni Föður, ok drepa barninu í vatn um sinn jafnt fram fyrir sik, and dip the bairn each time info the water, K. Þ. K. 10: just, precisely, in the very moment, þat var jamt Jóla-aptan sjálfan er þeir börðusk, Fms. xi. 15; jamt í því hann stakaði. 133.

3. adverb., at jöfnu, equally, in equal shares, Fms. xi. 131.

4. til jafns, vóru þeir engir at né eina íþrótt hefði til jafns við hann, Nj. 46; halda til jafns við e-n, Ld. 40; komask til jafns við e-n, Fb. i. 261.

B. COMPDS:

I. such a, so … a; Karvel jafn-frægum dreng, so fine a fellow as K., Karl. 103; er þat skömm jafn-mörgum mönnum, ‘tis a shame for so many men, Gísl. 51: with the particle sem, jafn-ungr sem hann var, young as he was, i. e. so young as he was for his age, Vápn. 5; vel hafi þér mínu máli komit, jafn-úvænt sem var, Þiðr. 136; kvað þat ekki hæfa á jafn-mikilli hátið sem ( in such a feast as) í hönd ferr, Fb. i. 376; at eigi skyldi Hugon keisari yfir þá stíga jafn-reiðr sem hann varð þeim, Karl. 478; undraðisk hón hversu fríðr ok fagr hann var jafn-gamall maðr ( for his age), Stj. 225; mikill maðr ertú þó Þórir, jafn-gamall, Ó. H. 176; Þórir Oddsson var sterkastr jafn-gamall, Gullþ. 4.

II. mod. phrases such as, það er jafngott fyrir hann, it serves him right; hann er jafngóðr fyrir því, it won’t hurt him; or honum er það jafn-gott, it will do him good, serve him right; vera jafn-nær, to be equally near, i. e. none the better; hann fór jafnnær, it was all of no use.

III. in countless COMPDS (esp. adjectives) with almost any participle or adverb, rarely with verbs and nouns, and denoting equal, as, the same, as seen from the context often followed by a dat., e. g. jafn-gamall e-m, of the same age as another person:—of these compds only some can be noticed: jafn-aldri, a, m. one of the same age, Fms. i. 13, vii. 199, Bs. i. 179, Eg. 25, 84. jafn-auðigr, adj. equally wealthy, Band. 2: equally happy, hann setr hund sinn jafnaudigan okkr undir borði, Bjarn. 27. jafn-auðsær, adj. as perspicuous, Eluc. 41. jafn-auðveldr, adj. as easy, Ld. 78. jafn-ágætr, adj. as good, as noble, Nj. 129. jafn-ákafr, adj. as impetuous, Fms. xi. 137. jafn-beinn, adj. as straight, Sturl. i. 196. jafn-berr, adj. equally bare, Fas. i. 67. jafn-bitinn, part. evenly bitten or grazed, of a field, Gþl. 407. jafn-bitr, jafn-beittr, adj. as sharp, keen. jafn-bjartr, adj. as bright, Nj. 208: neut., Sks. 69. jafn-bjóða, bauð; j. e-m, to be a match for one, Finnb. 260: to be equal to, contest on equal terms with one, Fms. ii. 27, vii. 22; gripr betri en þeim peningum jafnbjóði, 655 xxx. 10. jafn-blíðr, adj. equally mild, Fær. 154. jafn-borinn, part. of equal birth, Ld. 332, Fms. x. 79 (v. l.), Gþl. 133; j. til e-s, having equal birthright to, Fms. vii. 8, x. 407. jafn-brattr, adj. as steep. jafn-brátt, n. adj. as soon, at the same moment, Hom. 114. jafn-breiðr, adj. equally broad, Edda 28, Gþl. 355. jafn-búinn, part. equally ‘boun’ or armed, Fms. ii. 165: ready, prepared, Stj. jafn-deildr, part. equally shared, Hom. 148. jafn-digr, adj. as stout, Sturl. iii. 63. jafn-djúpr, adj. as deep. jafn-djúpvitr, adj. as deep-scheming, Orkn. 214, Hkr. iii. 95. jafn-drengilegr, adj. as gallant, Ísl. ii. 446. jafn-drjúgdeildr, part. going as far, of stores, Sturl. i. 166. jafn-drjúgr, adj. keeping as long, Sturl. i. 216, Rb. 18. jafn-dýrligr, adj. equally splendid, Bs. i. 454. jafn-dýrr, adj. as costly, glorious, of the same price, K. Þ. K. 28, Nj. 56, Grett. 104 A, N. G. L. i. 150, 348. jafn-dægri, n. (mod. jafndægr), the equinox, both dægr (q. v.) being equally long, Edda 103, Rb. 454, 456, 472, and passim: equal length, of day and night, Fb. i. 539; see eykt. jafn-dæmi, n. equal judgment, justice, Fms. vi. 431, Pr. 413. jafn-dæmr, adj. just, giving equal judgment, Rb. 364. jafn-einfaldr, adj. as simple, guileless, Hom. 50. jafn-fagr, adj. as fair, Nj. 112. jafn-fallegr, adj. as handsome. jafn-fastr, adj. equally firm, Grág. i. 7, K. Þ. K. 166: as adv., Fms. x. 270, Finnb. 338. jafn-fáir, adj. as few. jafn-feigr, adj. as fey. jafn-feitr, adj. as fat. jafn-fimlega, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as alert, Fms. ii. 273. jafn-fimr, adj. as alert, Fær. 272, Hkr. i. 291, v. l. jafn-fjær, adv. as far. jafn-fjölmennr, adj. with as many men, Nj. 222. jafn-flatt, n. adj.; fara j., to fare so ill, Fms. vi. 379; see flatr. jafn-fljótr, adj. as swift. jafn-fram, adv. equally forward, side by side: with dat., jafnfram skipi Rúts, Nj. 8: locally, of places, over against, (= gegnt and gagn-vart, q. v.); with dat., er hann kom jafnfram Borgund, Hkr. ii. 309; j. Eiðsvelli, Vermá, Fms. ix. 408; j. gagntaki konungs sonar, j. boðanum, vii. 170, ix. 387 (v. l.): as adv., standa jafnfram, to stand evenly, in a straight line; standa allir j. fyrir konungs borðinu, i. 16, Eg. 581, Nj. 140, Rb. 466, Sturl. iii. 244: temp. at the same moment, of two things happening together, Fms. vi. 24; þeir riðu til þings jafnfram Skeggja, Þórð. 18 new Ed.; hann ferr ávalt jafnfram í frásogn æfi Guðs-sonar, follows parallel in the story, 625. 83: in equal share, taka arf j., Gþl. 248; at the same time, also, hugsa þat j., at the same time consider, Stj. 156; jafnfram sem, jafnfram ok, as soon as, Karl. 158, Pr. 413. jafn-framarla, -framar, -liga, adv. as forward, as far, just as well, Ld. 254, Bs. i. 778. jafn-frammi, adv. = jafnframt, Sks. 364, Sturl. i. 32: temp., Fms. iii. 218. jafn-framt, adv. = jafnfram, Háv. 42: temp., Sturl. i. 1: along with, with dat., Pass. viii. 9: equally, in the same degree, Ld. 62. jafn-fríðr, adj. as fair, Fms. i. 8: as valuable, K. Þ. K. 172. jafn-frjáls, adj. equally free, Fas. iii. 8. jafn-frjálsliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as freely, as liberally, Hkr. i. 78. jafn-fróðr, adj. as wise, as knowing, Sks. 544. jafn-frægr, adj. as famous, Fas. i. 277. jafn-frækn, adj. equally gallant, Edda. jafn-fullr, adj. as full, Grág. i. 20, 68, Gþl. 477. jafn-fúinn, adj. equally rotten, jafn-fúss, adj. equally willing, Sturl. i. 190. jafn-færr, adj. as able, Nj. 97. jafn-fætis, adv. on equal footing; standa j. e-m, Sturl. ii. 134, Hkr. ii. 153. jafn-gamall, adj. of the same age, Ld. 108, Fms. i. 60, xi. 96. jafn-geði, n. evenness of temper, Sks. 435. jafn-gefinn, part. equally given to, Fas. i. 268. jafn-gegnt, adv. just opposite to, Sks. 63, Fms. ix. 463; see gegnt. jafn-girnd, f. and jafn-girni, f. fairness, equity, Sks. 273, 639, Hom. 17. jafn-gjarn, adj. as eager, Hom. 19: as equitable, Sks. 355, Hom. 135, Karl. 495. jafn-gjarna (- gjarnliga), adv. as willingly, as readily, Fms. iii. 45 (v. l.), ix. 508, Stj. jafn-glaðr, adj. as glad, as cheerful, Eb. 88: neut., mér er ekki jafnglatt sem áðr, Fas. i. 106. jafn-glöggt, n. adj. as clearly, Bs. i. 352. jafn-góðr, adj. equally good, as good, Nj. 18, Eg. 54, Gþl. 233, N. G. L. i. 347, Dipl. v. 16: unhurt, none the worse, see (II) above. jafn-góðviljaðr, adj. with equally good will, Stj. 629. jafn-grannr, adj. equally thin. jafn-grimmliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as fiercely, Th. jafn-grimmr, adj. as fierce, Sks. 79. jafn-grunnr, adj. as shallow. jafn-gæfr, adj. as meek, Rb. 397. jafn-göfigr, adj. as good, as famous, Sturl. iii. 11, Bs. i. 133. jafn-görla, adv. as clearly, Grág. i. 299, Fms. ii. 171, Fas. i. 271. jafn-hafðr, part. equally used, N. G. L. i. 249. jafn-hagliga, adv. as skilfully, Krók. 53. jafn-hagr, adj. as skilful in handiwork, Nj. 147. jafn-harðr, adj. as hard, as severe, Nj. 79: neut. jafn-hart, as fast, Fas. iii. 488: jafn-harðan, adv. instantly. jafn-harðsnúinn, part. as hard-twisted, as tight, Nj. 79. jafn-hár, adj. as high, as tall, as loud, Rb. 112, 474, Fas. ii. 79: of metre, see hár (I. 3), Fms. vi. 386, Skálda 182, 190: neut., Stj. 79. jafnhátta-góðr, adj. as well-mannered, Ld. 174. jafn-heilagr, adj. as holy, as inviolable, Sks. 674, Grág. i. 90. jafn-heill, adj. as hale, as whole, Eg. 425, v. l. jafn-heimoll, adj. equally open to use, Eg. 47, Ld. 70, Gþl. 214, 353: equally bound, 57. jafn-heimskr, adj. equally stupid, Fms. ii. 156, Sd. 178. jafn-heitr, adj. as hot, Sks. 540. jafn-hentr, adj. as well fitted, Sturl. i. 196. jafn-hlær, adj. equally snug, Rb. 440. jafn-hollr, adj. equally sincere, Orkn. 166. jafn-hógværliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as meekly, Krók. 36. jafn-hógværr, adj. as gentle. jafn-hraustr, adj. as valiant, Fms. ii. 356, Krók. 51. jafn-hryggr, adj. as distressed, Hkr. iii. 269. jafn-hugaðr, adj. even-tempered, Sks. 24: of one mind, 300: as daring. jafn-hvass, adj. as sharp, Ld. 306: blowing as hard. jafn-hvatr, adj. as bold, as quick, Sturl. i. 112, v. l. jafn-hvítr, adj. equally white. jafn-hæðiligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), as ridiculous, Fas. iii. 91. jafn-hægr, adj. equally easy, ready, meek, Fms. ii. 106, Fær. 69, Grág. i. 264, ii. 257. jafn-hættr, adj. as dangerous, Sks. 540. jafn-höfigr, adj. as heavy, Rb. 102, Edda 38. jafn-ílla, adv. as badly, Fms. viii. 140 (v. l.), Ísl. ii. 181. jafn-ílliligr, adj. (-liga, adv.) as ill-looking, Fas. ii. 207. jafn-íllr, adj. equally bad, Grág. ii. 145, Fas. ii. 513. jafn-kaldr, adj. as cold, Sks. 215. jafn-keypi, n. an equal bargain, Fs. 25. jafn-kominn, part. on even terms, Sks. 455: neut. an even match, jafnkomit er á með ykkr, ye are well-matched, Nj. 59; hann kvað jafnkomit með þeim fyrir aldrs sakir, Fms. iii. 76; jafnkomnir til erfðar, with equal title to, Grág. i. 304; jafnkomnir til fyrir ættar sakir, Fms. i. 220; jafnkomnir at frændsemi, Ísl. ii. 315. jafn-kosta, adj. well-matched, good enough, of wedlock, Stj. 204. jafn-kostgæfinn, adj. equally painstaking, Bs. i. 681. jafn-krappr, adj. as straight, narrow; í jafnkrappan stað, in such a strait, Ld. 168. jafn-kringr, adj. equally dexterous, Sks. 381. jafn-kristinn, adj. a fellow Christian, Jb. 92, Barl. 44. jafn-kunnigr, adj. as well known, Grett. 162 A: knowing as well. jafn-kunnr, adj. as well known, Hom. 90. jafn-kurteis, adj. as courteous, Sturl. i. 165. jafn-kyrr, adj. as quiet. jafn-kýta, t, with dat. = jafnyrða. jafn-kænn, adj. as ‘cunning,’ as well versed, Stj. 561. jafn-kærr, adj. as dear, as beloved, Fms. i. 215, xi. 319. jafn-langr, adj. as long, equally long, Fms. xi. 376, Gþl. 350, 355, Ísl. ii. 219, Grág. i. 406, Edda 138 ( of the same length): neut., en ef þær segja jafnlangt, if they say both the same, Grág. i. 7. jafn-lágr, adj. equally low. jafn-leiðr, adj. equally loathed, Fms. viii. 240. jafn-leiki, n. = jafnleikit. jafn-leikit, n. part. an equal game, Fms. xi. 131. jafn-lendi, n. a level, even piece of ground, Eg. 584. jafn-lengd, f. ‘even-length,’ the return to the same time in the next day, week, month, year, etc.: of a day, til jafnlengdar annars dags, Grág. ii. 16, Stj. 49; þann sama dag tók Gormr konungr sótt, ok andaðisk annan dag at jafnlengdinni, Fms. i. 119, Fas. ii. 30, 37: of a year, anniversary, skal eigi brullaup vera fyrr en at jafnlengd, Grág. i. 311; tíu aurar sé leigðir eyri til jafnlengdar (a year’s rent), 390; at jafnlengd it síðasta, 487; eigi síðarr en fyrir jafnlengd, Fms. xi. 397; halda hátíð at jafnlengdum, Greg. 13, Hom. 98; jafnlengdar-dagr, 129, Fms. v. 214, Dipl. v. 8; jafnlengdar hátíð, an anniversary, Greg. 13. jafn-lengi, adv. as long, Grág. i. 423, Fms. iii. 9, MS. 732. 7. jafn-léttmæltr, adj. equally easy, just as pleasant in one’s speech, Fms. vii. 227. jafn-léttr, adj. as light, as easy, Sturl. iii. 90: neut. (adverb.), Kjartani var ekki annat jafn-létthjalat, K. liked not to speak of anything so much, Ld. 214. jafn-léttvígr, adj. as ready in wielding arms, Sturl. iii. 90. jafn-liða, adj. with an equal number of men, Eb. 144. jafn-liga, adv. equally, fairly; sýnisk mér eigi j. á komit, Bs. i. 531, Vm. 169; skipta j., Fb. ii. 300: perpetually, all along, always, usually, Fms. i. 191, x. 88, 89, Dipl. v. 8, Rb. 348, 472, Stj. 77. jafn-ligr, adj. equal, fair, Hkr. ii. 149, Háv. 57, Eg. 488; er þat miklu jafnligra, a more equal match, Fms. vii. 115. jafn-líkligr, adj. as likely, Sturl. iii. 7, Lv. 77. jafn-líkr, adj. as like, Lv. 58, Fas. ii. 478: equal, alike, j. sem hornspónar efni, Bs. i. 59. jafn-lítill, adj. as little, Fas. iii. 487. jafn-ljóss, adj. as bright, Bret. 62. jafn-ljótr, adj. as ugly, Fms. iv. 175. jafn-ljúfr, adj. as willing. jafn-lygn, adj. as ‘loun,’ as calm, of the wind. jafn-lyndi, n., fem. in Mar. 848; evenness of temper, Stj., Fagrsk. 132, Bs. i. 141, Mar. passim. jafn-lyndr, adj. even-tempered, Fms. vi. 287, viii. 447 (v. l.) jafn-lýðskyldr, adj. equally bound, as liegemen, Sks. 270. jafn-lærðr, adj. as learned. jafn-magr, adj. equally meagre. jafn-maki, a, m. an equal, a match, Sks. 22, 255. jafn-mannvænn, adj. equally promising, Þorf. Karl. 382. jafn-margr, adj. as many, Nj. 104, Grág. ii. 210, 403, Fms. i. 152, ii. 34. jafn-máttugr, adj. as mighty, Fms. ii. 157, Eluc. 6. jafn-máttuligr, adj. equally possible, 655 xxii. B. jafn-menni, n. an equal, a match, Ld. 132, Ísl. ii. 358, Fms. vi. 345, vii. 103. jafn-menntr, adj. of equal rank, Hrafn. 10. jafn-merkiligr, adj. equally dignified, Bs. i. 148. jafn-mikill, adj. as great, Grág. ii. 264, 403, Fms. i. 1, Gþl. 363: equally big, tall, Fms. x. 202, Nj. 11: neut. as much, Fms. vii. 240, Skálda 168. jafn-mildr, adj. as mild, as gracious, Rb. 366. jafn-minnigr, adj. having as good a memory, Bs. i. 681. jafn-mjúkliga, adv. as meekly, as gently, Lv. 50. jafn-mjúkr, adj. equally soft. jafn-mjök, adv. as much, as strongly, Grág. ii. 140, Skálda 168. jafn-myrkr, adj. equally dark, Skálda 209. jafn-mæli, n. fair play, equality, Fb. i. 407, Fms. vi. 206, Grág. i. 88, 200, Ld. 258, H. E. i. 247, Karl. 99. jafn-naumr, adj. as close. jafn-náinn, adj.; j. at frændsemi, equally near akin, Grág. i. 171, ii. 67, Eb. 124, Ísl. ii. 315, (jafnan, Ed.) jafn-nær, mod. jafn-nærri, adv. equally near: loc., er Ólafs mark j. báðum, Fms. vii. 64, 268, Sks. 63, 216: as near, at honum væri úvarligt at láta jafnmarga heiðna menn vera j. sér, Fms. ii. 34: equally near (by birth), i. 123: metaph., eigi hefir honum jafnnærri gengit újafnaðr þeirra sem mér, Sturl. iii. 238: also jafn-nær, adj. equally nigh, not a whit the better, see (II) above. jafn-nætti, n. the equinox, 673. 54, Stj. 15. jafn-oki, a, m. = jafnmaki, an equal, a match for one, Sks. 22: a play-fellow, Stj. 497, Þiðr. 213. jafn-opt, adv. as often, Nj. 211, Rb. 566, Grág. i. 186. jafn-ótt, adj., neut. as adv., at the same, time, immediately. Pass. 20. 2: one after another, taka e-ð jafnótt og það kemr. jafn-rakkr, adj. as strong, as straight, Ld. 168. jafn-ramr, adj. as mighty, as great a wizard, Vþm. 2. jafn-rangr; adj. as wrong. jafn-ráðinn, part. equally determined, Grett. 149. jafn-reiðr, adj. equally angry, Háv. 52. jafn-rétti, n. an equal right. jafnréttis-maðr, m. a man with equal right, N. G. L. i. 31. jafn-réttr, adj. as right, as lawful, Edda 93, Grág. i. 18: of equal authority, Hkr. iii. 79. jafn-réttvíss, adj. equally just, Sks. 670. jafn-rífligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), as large, Lv. 75. jafn-ríkr, adj. as rich, equally mighty. jafn-rjóðr, adj. as ruddy, Hkr. i. 102. jafn-rúmr, adj. equally large, Bjarn. jafn-ræði, n. an equal match, Fms. ii. 22, Glúm. 350, Nj. 49, Gþl. 215. jafn-röskr, adj. as brisk, as quick, Fms. iii. 225, vi. 96. jafn-saman, adv.; fyrir þessa hugsan alla jafnsaman, all at once, all together, Fms. i. 185, Ld. 326, Ó. H. 46, Stj. 86, 121, Barl. 191. jafn-sannr, adj. equally true, 671. 1, Edda 19, Stj. 471. jafn-sárr, adj. as sore, as smarting, Mar. jafn-seinn, adj. as slow. jafn-sekr, adj. just as guilty, Grág. ii. 64, 89. jafn-síðis, adv. along with. jafn-síðr, adj. as long, of a garment (síðr), Stj. 563. jafn-sjúkr, adj. as sick, Fms. v. 324. jafn-skammr, adj. as short, Al. 129. jafn-skarpliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as briskly, Nj. 199, v. l. jafn-skarpr, adj. as sharp, as keen. jafn-skipti, n. equal, fair dealing. jafn-skiptiliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), equally, mutually, Stj. 159. jafn-skiptr, part. equally shared. jafn-skjótr, adj. as swift, Fms. vii. 169, Rb. 454:—jafn-skjótt, neut. as adv. immediately, at once, Eg. 87, 291, 492, Fms. ii. 10; jafnskjótt sem, as soon as, Nj. 5, Barl. 176, Karl. 409, 441. jafn-skygn, adj. as clear-sighted, 655 xiii. A, Bjarn. 59. jafn-skyldliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as dutifully, Ver. 3. jafn-skyldr, adj. equally bound or obliged, Grág. ii. 362, 403, Gþl. 70, 477, Fms. vii. 274. jafn-sköruliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), equally bold, Nj. 199. jafn-slétta, u, f. even, level ground. jafn-sléttr, adj. equally level, Stj. 79: as easily, Fas. ii. 48. jafn-slægr, adj. as cunning, Fær. 99. jafn-snarpr, adj. (-snarpligr, adj., -liga, adv.), as sharp, Fms. vi. 156. jafn-snarr, adj. as alert. jafn-snart, adj., neut. as adv., as soon, instantly, Fas. iii. 434, Matth. xxvii. 48. jafn-snauðr, adj. as poor. jafn-snemma, adv. at the very same moment, of a coincidence, Eg. 425, Nj. 253, Fms. vi. 221; allir j., all at once, ix. 506, xi. 368 ( both together); vóru þessir atburðir margir jafnsnemma, en sumir litlu fyrr eðr síðar, Hkr. ii. 368. jafn-snjallr, adj. equal, Glúm., Bjarn. (in a verse). jafn-spakr, adj. equally wise, Hm. 53. jafn-sparr, adj. as saving, as close, Grág. i. 197, 222. jafn-sterkr, adj. as strong, Fms. i. 43. jafn-stirðr, adj. as stiff. jafn-stórlátr, adj. as proud, Ld. 116. jafn-stórliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as proudly, Ölk. 34. jafn-stórr, adj. as big, as great. jafn-stórættaðr, adj. of equally high birth, Fms. iv. 26. jafn-stríðr, adj. as hard, severe, Sks. 639. jafn-stuttr, adj. equally short, brief. jafn-syndligr, adj. as sinful, Sks. 674. jafn-sætr, adj. as sweet, Fb. i. 539. jafn-sætti, n. an agreement on equal terms, Nj. 21, Sturl. iii 253, Fb. i. 126. jafn-tamr, adj. equally alert. jafn-tefli, n. an equal, drawn game, Vígl. 32. jafn-tengdr, part. in equal degrees of affinity, Grág. ii. 183. jafn-tíðhjalat, n. part. as much talked about, Nj. 100. jafn-tíðrætt, n. adj. = jafntíðhjalat, Nj. 100. jafn-tíguliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), equally lordly, Fms. x. 109. jafn-títt, n. adj. as often, as frequent, Niðrst. 10. jafn-torogætr, adj. as rarely to be got, choice, Bs. i. 143. jafn-torsótligr, adj. as hard to get at, Fms. x. 358. jafn-trauðr, adj. as unwilling. jafn-traustr, adj. as much to be trusted, Fms. vi. 244. jafn-trúr, jafn-tryggr, adj. as faithful. jafn-undarligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), as strange, Sks. 80. jafn-ungr, adj. as young, Fms. iii. 60, iv. 383. jafn-úbeint, n. adj. as far from the mark, of a bad shot, Fms. viii. 140. jafn-úfærr, adj. as unpassable, Sturl. iii. 163. jafn-úhefnisamr, adj. as tame, Rb. 366. jafn-úráðinn, part. as irresolute, Grett. 153. jafn-úspakr, adj. as unruly, Sturl. ii. 63. jafn-útlagr, adj. having to lay out the same fine, N. G. L. i. 158. jafn-vandhæfr, adj. as dangerous to keep, treat, Grág. i. 89. jafn-vandliga, adv. as carefully, Grág. ii. 249. jafn-varliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), as warily, Fms. vii. 127. jafn-varmr, adj. as warm, Sks. 217. jafn-varr, adj. as well aware, as much on one’s guard, Dropl. 28. jafn-vaskliga, adv. as gallantly, Fms. vii. 127, Ld. 272. jafn-vaskligr, adj. as gallant. jafn-vaskr, adj. as bold, Str. 3. jafn-vátr, adj. equally wet. jafn-veginn, part. of full weight, Stj. 216. jafn-vegit, n. a law phrase, used when an equal number has been slain on both sides, in which case there were no further proceedings, Glúm. 383, Fas. ii. 208. jafn-vel, adv. as well, equally well, Nj. 48, Eg. 111, Gþl. 354: likewise, hafa fyrirgört fé ok friði ok jafnvel óðals-jörðum sínum, 142; en þenna eið skulu jafnvel biskupar ábyrgjask við Guð …, jafnvel sem ( as well as) hinir úlærðu, 57; jafnvel af sænum sem af landinu, Al. 2; ok jamvel sendir jarl þeim mönnum orð, sem …, Fms. xi. 120: even, dögföll um nætr jafnvel at heiðskírum veðrum, Stj. 17; jafnvel eptir þat er þau misgörðu, 40; jafnvel sýniliga, j. oss önduðum, 9, Bs. i. 549, Barl. 170, 176, Gísl. 83; this last sense is very freq. in mod. usage. jafn-velviljaðr, part. as well wishing, Sks. 312. jafn-vesall, adj. as wretched, Krók. 54. jafn-virði, n. equal wirth, Bs. i. 9, Al. 48. jafn-vægi, n. equal weight, equilibrium, Hkr. ii. 250, Fas. i. 121; bóandi ok húsfreyja j. sitt, i. e. both of them equally, N. G. L. i. 6. jafn-vægja, ð, to weigh the same as another, Fms. iii. 120. jafn-vægr, adj. of equal weight, Sks. 644. jafn-vænn, adj. equally fine, handsome, promising, Fms. x. 429, Sturl. iii. 67. jafn-vætta, t, to weigh against, counterbalance, Stj. 13, Þorst. Síðu H. 14. jafn-yrða, ð, with dat. to altercate, bandy words, Sturl. iii. 213. jafn-þarfr, adj. as useful, Arnor. jafn-þéttr, adj. pressed as closely together. jafn-þjófgefinn, adj. as thievish. jafn-þolinmóðr, adj. as patient, Rb. 366. jafn-þolinn, adj. as enduring. jafn-þreyttr, part. as weary. jafn-þrifinn, adj. as cleanly. jafn-þröngr, adj. as tight. jafn-þungr, adj. as heavy, pressing, Fms. v. 264, Stj. 278. jafn-þurr, adj. equally dry. jafn-þykkr, adj. as thick, Hkr. iii. 159. jafn-þyrstr, part. as thirsty. jafn-æfr, adj. as impetuous. jafn-æstr, part. equally excited, Band. 34 new Ed. jafn-örr, adj. as eager, as liberal. jafn-öruggr, adj. as firm, steadfast.

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