-
1 τις
A any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others:—Dialectal forms: Cypr. σις ( si se) Inscr.Cypr.135.10 H.; Arc. σις (with <*> for ς) IG5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 ([place name] Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 ([place name] Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 ([place name] Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. [dialect] Dor. σά, [dialect] Boeot. τά, [dialect] Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.-E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v. ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c<*>eso.)A Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. [dialect] Ion. τεο Od.16.305, Hdt.1.58; more freq. τευ Il.2.388, al., Hdt.4.30, al., Meliss.7, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. του A.Pr.21, Ar.Ach. 329, Th.1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S.Aj. 290, OT 1107 (lyr.), E.Hec. 370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.250.6, 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb.3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H.8.29, Plu.Fab.20, etc.; τινος Pi.P.2.90, IG12.16.17, 65.41, A.Eu. 5, Ch. 102, S.Ant. 698, al., Hdt.2.109, al. (Rh.Mus.72.483), etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.τεῳ Il.16.227
, Od.11.502, Hdt.2.48, 5.86; Trag. and [dialect] Att. τῳ (also in Hom., Il.1.299, 12.328, Od.13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A.Th. 1045, IG12.39.54, D.S.18.45; as fem., A.Th. 472, S. OT80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the formοὔ τινι Il.17.68
, Od.14.96) Pi. O.9.26, al., B.17.12, Hdt.1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A.Th. 1041, S.Aj. 443, 495, etc.; acc. τινα Il.1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι 2.122, etc.: dual τινε Od.4.26, Pl.Sph. 237d, Prm. 143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only inοὔ τινες Od.6.279
, 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); [dialect] Dor. τινεν SIG527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (ὅτινα Il.22.450
), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc.4.74, first in Pl.Chrm. 163d, Ep. 325a, D.47.63, Hyp.Ath.19, Alex.110, Sotad.Com.1.22, Arist.EN 1094a5, IG42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od.19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; [dialect] Att. ἄττα first in Th.1.113, 2.100, Ar.Ra. 173, al., Pl.R. 400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H.Comp.3, etc.; gen. [dialect] Ion. τεων Hdt.2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar.Eq. 977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt. 9.113, X.Ath.1.18; N.-W. [dialect] Dor. τινοις GDI1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); [dialect] Ion. τεοισι Hdt.8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεον v. τεός); acc. τινας Il.15.735, Od.11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v. ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.):—any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an;θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις Il.5.191
;καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν Od.9.142
; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib. 205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ.. ib. 339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib. 377, cf. 405- 410; εἴ τινά που μετ' ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG12.94.19, E.Hel. 1039.II special usages:1 some one (of many), i.e. many a one,ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il.7.201
, etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od.3.224; so in Prose, Hdt.5.49 fin., Th.2.37, etc.2 any one concerned, every one,εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il.2.382
; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254; , cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and [dialect] Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις.. ἴστω S Aj.417 (lyr.), cf. E.Ba. 346, Ar.Av. 1187; ; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th.1.40, cf. 6.77;ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατο Id.7.75
; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D.21.66, cf. 19.35:—this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words,τις ἕκαστος Od.9.65
, Th.6.31, etc.; , Hdt.6.80, Th.8.94, etc.;ἅπας τις Hdt.3.113
, etc.;οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον Id.4.118
. In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ.. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S.Aj. 965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th.4.85;ἐτόλμα τις.., ὁρῶντες Id.2.53
, cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X. Mem.1.2.62, al.3 in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id.An.1.4.12, cf. Ar.Ra. 552, Theoc.5.122; so also euphem. for something bad,ἤν τι ποιῶμεν Th.2.74
;ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D.4.11
: hence for the [ per.] 1st or [ per.] 2nd pers. Pron.,ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il.1.289
, cf. S.Ant. 751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar.Th. 603, cf. S.Aj. 245 (lyr.), 1138, Th.4.59, X.An.3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc.4 indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force,φοβεῖταί τις A.Ch.59
(lyr.);μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D.4.8
; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar.Pl. 1196.5 τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E.El. 939;εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist.Pol. 1293b13
;τὸ δοκεῖν τιν' εἶναι Men.156
;τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι D.21.213
;ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ' ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναι Id.10.71
; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc.11.79, cf. Act.Ap.5.36; also in neut., , cf.Phd. 63c, Phdr. 243a, Euthd. 303c, etc.:— so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id.Prt. 339c, R. 329e, Phdr. 260a, etc.;ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγει Id.Cra. 407e
;οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες Id.Smp. 173c
.b τις is sts. opp. to another word,ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν' εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί.., τέρπεται δὲ καί τις.. Pi.Fr. 221
;τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας.., τοὺς δ' ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων Lys.19.59
;μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινον LXX Da.2.33
(more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT)αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόν Pl.Cra. 412c
;ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας.. ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίν Arist.Pol. 1298a9
, cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ' ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται· τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id.Cat. 6a38;τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ' ὂν ἁπλῶς Id.Metaph. 1028a30
; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id.Pol. 1269a26.6 with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so,ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il.5.9
, cf. X.An.3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S.Ph. 442.b one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A.Ag.55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat.11v xi7;Σκύλλαν τινά A.Ag. 1233
, cf.Ar.V. 181, Av. 512, Ra. 912: so alsoὥς τις ἥλιος A.Ag. 288
; ἰσθμόν τιν' Ar. Th. 647.7 with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od.17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il.3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθής a dull ard, Pl.R. 358a, cf. Prt. 340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶ a cow ard, A.Pr. 696, cf. Th. 979(lyr.), Ag. 1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις.. χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion ( = ταχέως πως), S.Aj. 1266, cf. OT 618, Hdt.4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id.3.155, 5.33.8 with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like , εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ.. ἔστω some one man, Il.1.144;ἕνα τιν' ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar.Ra. 911
;δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od.15.83
;τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Th.6.61
;προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν Act.Ap.23.23
; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινες some seven, seven or so, Th.7.34;ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id.3.111
, cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id.3.52; στρατῷ τινι of a certain amount, considerable, Id.8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id.3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A.Pers. 510, Th. 6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές orτινὲς ὀλίγοι Id.2.17
, 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt.5.48;τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Th.6.61
; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od.10.45, cf. Hdt. 1.193, 2.18, etc.;κόσοι τινές Id.7.234
;πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαι Isoc. 20.3
;πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il.7.156
;ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνου Hdt. 2.58
.9 with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς.. μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od.20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il.5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od.9.348, 20.377, Pl.Prt. 313a, etc.;ποῖός τις S.Ant.42
, OC 1163, Hdt.3.34, X.An.7.6.24, etc.;ὁποῖός τις Id.Cyr.2.2.2
, al.;εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt.3.139
, cf. X.Mem.1.1.1, etc.;τοιοῦτός τις Id.An.5.8.7
.10 with the Article,a when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ' ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S.OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας.. τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id.OT 107.b in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωπος the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist.Cat. 1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id.Pol. 1283a4, cf. S.E.P.2.223; but in , the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ, τό B.1.5
: later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς ) much like ὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par.1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289.c freq. in opposed clauses,ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. E.Med. 1141
, Hec. 624, Pl.Phd. 99b, etc.;ὁ μέν τις.., ἄλλος δὲ.. E.IT 1407
;ὁ μὲν.., ὁ δέ τις.. X.Cyr.1.4.15
: pl.,οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.. Hdt.1.127
, cf. Th.2.91;οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.., οἱ δέ τινες X.Cyr.3.2.10
, etc.; οἱ μὲν.., οἱ δέ τινες.. ib.6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words,ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.., ἕτερος δέ τις.. Id.Smp.2.6
; ὁ μὲν.., ἕτερος δέ τις.., ὁ δὲ.. , etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.: also in neut.,τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Pl.Ep. 358a
;τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ.. Hdt.3.40
; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δέ τι.. partly.., partly.., Plb.1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl.,τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοι X.An.4.1.14
, cf. HG7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι.. but in some measure.., without τὸ μέν preceding, Th.1.107, cf. 118, 7.48.d later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον.. ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy.937.22 (iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib.1034.2 (ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρειν A to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.).II the neut. τι is used,a collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party.., Th.7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστ' Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτ' ἀνθρώπων no class, h.Ven.34 (but masc. τις in h.Merc. 143).b euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3.c joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all,ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαι Il.5.421
;παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούς X.HG6.4.7
, etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον, etc., Hdt.3.12, 108, cf. 4.52; so alsoὀλίγον τι ἧσσον Od.15.365
;οὐδέ τι μᾶλλον Hdt.6.123
, etc.;ἧσσόν τι Th.3.75
, etc.; οὐ πάνυ τι, πολύ τι, σχεδόν τι, v. πάνυ 1.3,πολύς 111.1a
, 2a, σχεδόν IV; also in conjunction withοὐδέν, μηδέν, οὐδέν τι πάντως Hdt.6.3
; οὐδέν, μηδέν τι μᾶλλον, E.Alc. 522, S.Aj. 280;μηδέν τι λίαν E.Andr. 1234
:—also καί τι καὶ.. ὑποψίᾳ in part also from suspicion, Th.1.107;καί πού τι καί Pi.O.1.28
.12 τίς τε freq. in Hom.,ὡς ὅτε τίς τε Il.3.33
, 4.141, v. τε B.13 ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next to none, Hdt.3.140, X.Cyr.7.5.45, D.C.47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 17b;ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τις D.C.41.62
(s. v.l.).b repeated in successive clauses, ; (where however κἄτι πλείους is prob. cj.), cf. E.Or. 1218 (whereas τις is sts. omitted in the first clause, , cf. S.Tr.3): but in E.Andr. 734, ἔστι γάρ τις οὐ πρόσω.. πόλις τις, the repetition is pleonastic, as also in A.Supp.57 sq. (lyr., s. v.l.).15 τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il.13.287; ὡς δ' ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις)φεύγοντα διώκειν 22.199
, cf. S.OC 1226 (lyr.), Leg.Gort.2.2, X.Smp.5.2, Pl.Grg. 456d: τις must often be supplied from what goes before, ib. 478c, Prt. 319d.b sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, asἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S.Aj. 189
(lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτ' αὐτὸς ἢ [τις]τῶν ξυγγενῶν Ar.Nu. 1128
;ἐν τῶν πόλεων IG12.56.14
.--Cf. ὅστις, οὔτις, μήτις, ἄλλο τι.1 accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob. in Theod.1.373 H.) and barytone when followed by another word ( τὶς or τις, τινὰ, τινὲς, τινῶν, etc.). According to Sch. D.T.p.240 H. its orthotone accent is τίς (not τὶς) , τίνα, τίνες, etc. The orthotone form is used in codd.:a at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον.. ; is any one within? A.Ch. 654 ( τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι; = λέγω τι; am I saying anything? S.Tr. 865, OT 1471; <τίς ἦλθε;> ἦλθέ τις has anybody come? Somebody has come, Sch.D.T. l.c.; τὶς κάθηται, τὶς περιπατεῖ, so and so is sitting (walking), S.E.M.8.97; τὶς αἰπόλος καλούμενος Κομάτας Sch.Theoc.7.78;τίς ποτε οἰκοδεσπότης.. ἐκοπία Aesop.
in Gloss. iii p.41; or after a pause,πῶς γὰρ ἄν, ἔφην ἐγώ, ὦ βέλτιστε, τὶς ἀποκρίναιτο Pl.R. 337e
; τι οὖν ([etym.] τὶς ἂν εἴποι) ταῦτα λέγεις; D.1.14 (v.l.);ἔντοσθεν δὲ γυνά, τι θεῶν δαίδαλμα Theoc.1.32
;οὐ γυμνὸν τὸ φίλαμα, τι δ' ὦ ξένε καὶ πλέον ἑξεῖς Mosch.1.5
(v.l. for τὺ).b when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word,τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δ' οὐ συμφέρει Arist.Pol. 1284b40
, cf. Th.2.92, Pl.Cri. 49a, D. 9.2;τινὲς μὲν οὖν.., ἡμεῖς δὲ.. Sor.1.1
;τὸ τὶ μὲν ψεῦδος ἔχον, τὶ δὲ ἀληθές S.E.M.8.127
;ἀλλὰ τινὰ μὲν.., τινὰ δὲ.. Gem.14.6
;ποτὲ μὲν πρὸς πάντα, ποτὲ δὲ πρὸς τινά Sor.1.48
: without such opposition, τοῦτ' εἰς ἀνίαν τοὔπος ἔρχεται τινί for a certain person, S.Aj. 1138. Codd. are not consistent; in signf.11.5a, 10c, 13 they make it enclitic; in signf. 11.5b sts. enclitic, sts. orthotone (v. supr.); sts. enclitic and orthotone in the same sentence,πάντα δὲ τὰ γιγνόμενα ὑπό τέ τινος γίγνεται καὶ ἔκ τινος καὶ τί Arist.Metaph. 1032a14
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 165c.2 position:a τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. 111.1a, b); it may stand second word,ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρ Od.9.508
, cf. Il.8.515, 23.331; but in general its position is not far before or after the word to which it belongs in sense, ; .b in [dialect] Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive,τῶν τις Περσέων Hdt.1.85
;τῶν τις ἱρέων Id.2.38
;τῶν τινες Φοινίκων Id.8.90
;ἐς τῶν τι ἄλλο στομάτων τοῦ Νείλου Id.2.179
; so also in late Prose, Ath.3.108d, Eust.1402.18, 1659.27, 1676.1.c it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf.11.10b.d τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG12.110.46, Th.7.10, X.An.4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D.22.22, etc.e whereas in [dialect] Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in [dialect] Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort.9.43, al., Tab.Heracl.1.105, al. (butαἴ κά τις Epich.35
, 159;αἰ δέ κα μή τις Leg.Gort.5.13
): later [dialect] Dor. , al.; καἴ τι ἂν ( = καὶ εἴ τι ἂν) IG5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., v. infr. B.11.1b):—this [dialect] Dor. order influenced the Koine, as in the rareεἴ τις ἂν Plu.TG15
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2 βοτόν
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3 θηρίον
A wild animal, esp. of such as are hunted, μάλα γὰρ μέγα θηρίον ἦεν, of a stag, Od.10.171, 180 (never in Il.); in Trag. only in Satyric drama, S.Ichn.147 (dub. in A.Fr.26): used in Prose for θήρ, X.An.1.2.7, Isoc.12.163, etc.; of the spider's prey, Arist.HA 623a27; freq. of elephants, Plb.11.1.12, al.: pl., beasts, opp. men, birds, and fishes, h.Ven.4, Hdt.3.108.2 generally, animal, Id.1.119;νενόμισται πῦρ θ. εἶναι ἔμψυχον Id.3.16
; of men,ἄνθρωπος πάντων θ. θεειδέστατον Antipho Soph.48
;εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀφικνεῖσθαι Pl.Phdr. 249b
; alsoθ. ὕειον Id.R. 535e
; of the dog, Theoc.25.79; of fishes, Arist.HA 598b1; of eels, Antiph.147.7; of leeches, IG4.951.101 (Epid.); of other small creatures, Arist.HA 552b11, 625b32, Hp. ap. Gal.19.103, Theoc.19.6;οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν θ. τῶν ἰχθύων ἀτυχέστερον Antiph.161.1
; opp. plants, Pl.Smp. 188b: prov., ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός, either above or below the nature of man, Arist. Pol. 1253a29, cf. EN 1145a25.3 beast, esp. as hostile and odious to man, θηρία τε καὶ βοτά carnivora and graminivora, Pl.Mx. 237d; monster, creature, of sharks, etc., Hdt.6.44; of Typhon, etc., Pl. Phdr. 230a, R. 588e; of the Satyrs, S.Ichn. l.c.; ταυτὶ ποδαπὰ τὰ θ.; Ar.Nu. 184, cf. Av.93.III as a term of reproach, beast, creature,ὦ δειλότατον σὺ θηρίον Ar.Pl. 439
, cf. Eq. 273;κόλακι, δεινῷ θηρίῳ Pl.Phdr. 240b
;Κρῆτες, κακὰ θ. Epimenid.1
; δυσνουθέτητον θ., of poverty, Men. Georg.78;ἡ μουσικὴ ἀεί τι καινὸν θηρίον τίκτει Anaxil.27
, cf. Eup.132; τί δέ, εἰ αὐτοῦ τοῦ θηρίου ἠκούσατε; said by Aeschines of Demosthenes, Plin.Ep.2.3.10; θ. συνεστιώμενον, of woman, Secund. Sent.8.IV Astron., the constellation Lupus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20, Vett. Val.6.13. -
4 θώψ
A flatterer, false friend, Hdt.3.80;θ. πλούτου Antipho Soph.65
, cf. Them.Or.20.237d.II as Adj., θῶπες λόγοι fawning speeches, Trag.Adesp.24, Pl.Tht. 175e, Ph.2.52 (cf. τέ-θηπα, θάμβος). -
5 καλλιουργέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλλιουργέω
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6 νομίζω
A , Th.4.87, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 1pl.νομιοῦμεν Hdt.2.17
; later codd., Procop.Gaz.Ep.12: [tense] aor. ἐνόμισα, poet.νόμισα Pi.I.5(4).2
: [tense] pf.νενόμικα Axionic.6.8
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.νομισθήσομαι Pl.Sph. 240e
, etc.: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. νομιοῦμαι in pass. sense, Hp.Morb.Sacr.1: [tense] aor. ἐνομίσθην (v. infr. 1.1, 2): [tense] pf. νενόμισμαι, [ per.] 3pl.νενομίδαται D.C.51.23
; [dialect] Dor. inf.- ίχθαι Sthenid.
ap. Stob.4.7.63: [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐνενόμιστο Ar.Nu. 962
: ([etym.] νόμος):—use customarily, practise,ἓν τόδε ἴδιον νενομίκασι Hdt.1.173
; ν. γλῶσσαν to have a language in common use, ib. 142;φωνήν Id.2.42
;οὔτε ἀσπίδα οὔτε δόρυ Id.5.97
; πανήγυριν, πληγὴν ἐν τῇ ὁρτῇ, Id.2.63; ταῦτα.. Ἕλληνες ἀπ' Αἰγυπτίων νενομίκασι have adopted these customs from the Egyptians, ib.51, cf. 4.27;ἱπποτροφίας ἐν Πανελλάνων νόμῳ Pi.I.2.38
;ἀργυροστερῆ βίον A.Ch. 1003(989)
;ν. θειότατον νόμον Gorg.Fr.6D.
; ν. ἐκκλησίαν have a regular popular assembly, Arist. Pol. 1275b7; ἀγορᾶς κατασκευὴν ν. (cj. for ὀνομάζουσιν) ib. 1331a32;δραχμὰς ἇν Τροζάνιοι νομίζοντι IG42(1).77.16
(Epid., ii B.C.):—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be customary,οὔτω τοῦτο νομίσδεται Alc.Supp.24
; ; was the fashion,Ar.
Nu. 962: impers.,εἰκῇ νομίζεται Xenoph.2.13
; ὡς νομίζεται as is the custom, A.Eu.32, E.Alc.99 (lyr.), etc.;οἷάπερ ν. A.Ag. 1046
;οἷα τοῖς κάτω νομίζεται S.El. 327
, cf. 691;ᾗ νομίζεται Id.OC 1603
: part. νομιζόμενος customary,γέρα τὰ ν. Th.1.25
;εὐχαὶ αἱ ν. Id.6.32
;εἰς τὸν ν. χρόνον IG12.19.15
;τὰ ν.
customs, usages,Hdt.
1.35, 5.42, Ar.Pl. 1185;τὰ ν. μυστήρια Heraclit.14
;τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ ν. Antipho 5.82
;συντελέσαι τὰ ν. τοῖς θεοῖς IG12.22.4
, cf. 54.16;τὰ τοῖς θεοῖς ν. X.Cyr. 4.5.14
; freq. of funeral rites,τὰ ν. ποιεῖν Aeschin.1.13
, cf. Isoc.19.33;ἐπειδὴ τὰ ν. αὐτῷ φέροιτο D.18.243
: also [tense] aor. part., ;τὰ ν. E.Ba.71
(lyr.): [tense] pf. part.,τὰ νενομισμένα τοῖς κατοιχομένοις PRyl.153.6
(ii A.D.), cf. SIG1109.34 (ii A.D.).2 of a legislator, enact, , cf. 12.3, Cyr.8.5.3: c.acc., Id.Lac.1.7:—[voice] Pass., D.C. 37.20;τὰ νομισθέντα ὑπὸ Μάρκου Id.78.22
; cf. .3 c. dat., make common use of, use,φωνῇ Hdt.4.117
; ὑσί ib.63; νομίζουσι Αἰγύπτιοι οὐδ' ἥρωσι οὐδέν, i.e. practise no such worship, Id.2.50;ἀγῶσι καὶ θυσίαις Th.2.38
;εὐσεβείᾳ Id.3.82
;οὔτε τούτοις χρῆται οὔθ' οἷς ἡ ἄλλη Ἑλλὰς ν. Id.1.77
; esp. use as current coin,ἐν Βυζαντίοις, ὅπου σιδαρέοισι νομίσμασιν νομίζουσι Pl.Com.96
(dub. l.); :—hence in [voice] Pass., to be struck, ἀργύριον νενομισμένον ἐς Τιβέριον, i.e. with the head of Tiberius, Philostr.VA1.15.4 c. inf., to be accustomed to do,νομίζουσι Διὶ θυσίας ἔρδειν Hdt.1.131
, cf. 133, 202, 3.15, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ; γυμνοὺς εἰσιέναι νομίζεται it is customary for them.., Ar.Nu. 498, cf. 1420, Th. 2.15, X.HG2.4.36.II own, acknowledge, consider as,ὡς δούλους ν. τινάς Hdt.2.1
;τὸν προέχοντα ἔτεσι ν. ὡς πατέρα Pl.Lg. 879c
: ὡς is freq. omitted, ;τοὺς κακοὺς χρηστοὺς ν. S.OT 610
, cf. Ant. 183, El. 1317;τοὺς αὐτοὺς φίλους νομιῶ καὶ ἐχθρούς IG12.71.20
;νομίσαι χρὴ ταῦτα μυστήρια Ar. Nu. 143
; θεὸν ν. τινά believe in one as a god,σὺ Ἔρωτα οὐ θεὸν νομίζεις Pl.Smp. 202d
;θεὰν οὐ τὴν Ἀναίδειαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Αἰδῶ ν. X.Smp.8.35
; ν. τούτους [θεούς] believe in these [as gods], Hdt.4.59;οὓς ἡ πόλις ν. θεοὺς οὐ νομίζων X.Mem.1.1.1
, Ap.10, Pl.Ap. 24b;τοὺς ἀρχαίους οὐ ν. Id.Euthphr.3b
; but ν. θεοὺς εἶναι believe that there are gods, Id.Ap. 26c, Lg. 886a (cf. infr. 4): without εἶναι, δίκην καὶ θεοὺς μόνον ν. [ἄνθρωπος] Id.Mx. 237d; τὸ παράπαν θεοὺς οὐδαμῶς ν. to be an atheist, Id.Lg. 885c, cf. 908c, Ap. 18c, Prt. 322a;θεοὺς ν. οὐδαμοῦ A.Pers. 497
:—[voice] Pass., to be deemed, reputed, considered, ;Ἕλληνες ἤρξαντο νομισθῆναι Hdt. 2.51
; οἱ νομιζόμενοι μὲν υἱεῖς, μὴ ὄντες δέ .. D.40.47; ἡ -ομένη (v.l. ὀνομαζ-) .2 esteem, hold in honour,χρυσὸν.. περιώσιον ἄλλων Pi.I.5(4).2
;οὔτε θεοὺς οὔτε ἀνθρώπους ν. Lys.12.9
:—[voice] Pass., to be esteemed, Pl.Grg. 466b.3 c. acc. rei, hold, believe,ταὐτὰ περί τινος Id.Phdr. 258c
, etc.;ἐποίει ἄλλα παρ' ἃ ἐνόμισεν Id.Min. 320b
; ἀκοῇ ν., opp. πείρᾳ αἰσθάνεσθαι, Th.4.81.4 c. acc. et inf., deem, hold, believe that.., πότερα νομίζεις δυστυχεῖν ἐμέ; S.OC 800, cf. OT 549, X.HG3.4.11;θεὸν νομίζουσι εἶναι τὸ πῦρ Hdt.3.16
: c. [tense] fut. inf., expect that.., S.OT 551: [tense] aor. inf. is sts. found in codd. referring to [tense] fut., ( κρατήσειν in same phrase, Aen.Tact.2.3), cf. Th.3.24, Lys.13.6; in S. Aj. 1082 the [tense] aor. inf. may be gnomic.5 c. part.,νομίσωμεν ἐκγενησόμενον Th.7.68
;νόμιζε.. ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν ἀποκτείνων X.An.6.6.24
;νόμιζε ταῦτα δεδογμένα Pl.R. 450a
, cf. D.14.9 (s.v.l.).6 with ὡς, Th.3.88.7 [voice] Pass., with gen. of the person in possession, τοῦ θεῶν νομίζεται; whose sanctuary is it held to be? S.OC38; οὐ τοῦ κρατοῦντος ἡ πόλις ν.; Id.Ant. 738.8 abs., νομίζοντα λέγειν to speak with full belief, Pl.Phdr. 257d (nisi leg. ὀνειδίζοντα). -
7 προσεντείνω
A strain still more: only in phrase π. πληγάς τινι proceed or continue to heap blows on one, D.21.12;π. ἑτέρας Plu.2.237d
, cf. Luc.Tim.47:—[voice] Pass., become more tense, Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.71.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεντείνω
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8 σκέψις
A viewing, perception by the senses, ἡ διὰ τῶν ὀμμάτων ς. Pl.Phd. 83a; observation of auguries, Hdn.8.3.7.II examination, speculation, consideration,τὸ εὕρημα πολλῆς σκέψιος Hp. VM4
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.130d; βραχείας ς. Id.Tht. 201a; νέμειν σ. take thought of a thing, v.l. in E.Hipp. 1323; ἐνθεὶς τῇ τέχνῃ ς. Ar.Ra. 974;σ. ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Phdr. 237d
;σ. προβέβληκας Id.Phlb. 65d
;σ. λόγων Id.R. 336e
; σ. περί τινος inquiry into, speculation on a thing, Id.Grg. 487e, etc.; ;ἐπὶ σκέψιν τινὸς ἐλθεῖν X. Oec.6.13
.2 speculation, inquiry,ταῦτα ἐξωτερικωτέρας ἐστὶ σκέψεως Arist.Pol. 1254a34
; ἔξω τῆς νῦν ς. Id.Ph. 228a20; οὐκ οἰκεῖα τῆς παρούσης ς. Id.EN 1155b9, etc.3 hesitation, doubt, esp. of the Sceptic or Pyrthonic philosophers, AP7.576 (Jul.); the Sceptic philosophy, S.E.P.1.5; οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ς. the Sceptics, ib. 229.4 in politics, resolution, decree,συνεδρίον Hdn.4.3.9
, cf. Poll.6.178. -
9 συμπαρομαρτέω
A = συμπαρέπομαι, X.Cyr.1.6.24, App.Ill.27; of things, accompany,σ. πάσῃ ἡλικίᾳ τὸ κάλλος X.Smp.4.17
;φόβος σ. τινί Id.Cyr.8.7.7
;ὀσμαί Id.Oec.4.21
, Ael.VH3.1; of symptoms, Aret.SD2.1, Steph.in Gal.1.237D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπαρομαρτέω
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10 σύνεσις
2 metaph., with allusion to foreg. signf. and signf. 11,χωρὶς ἕκαστος εἰς τὸ φρονεῖν ἀσθενής, συμβάλλων δὲ εἰς ἓν πᾶς ἐν τῇ συνόδῳ καὶ τῇ ὡς ἀληθῶς συνέσει τὸ φρονεῖν ἐγέννησε καὶ εὗρε Plot.6.5.10
.II faculty of quick comprehension, mother-wit, sagacity, Democr.77, Th.2.62, 3.82, etc.;οἰκείᾳ ξυνέσει Id.1.138
, cf. Pl.Cra. 412a, Phlb. 19d, Arist.EN 1143a17, D.18.127, Ev.Luc.2.47, Gal.6.457, etc.; hence of animals,ὃ [ζῷον] συνέσει.. ὑπερέχει τῶν ἄλλων Pl.Mx. 237d
:—Phrases,ὅστις γε σύνεσιν ἔχει Hdt.2.5
, 7.49;ἀρκεῖν ξυνέσει E.Tr. 674
;ξ. καὶ σοφία Id.HF 655
(lyr.); φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ. Pl. Cra. 411a; σ. λαβεῖν, of children, Arist.EN 1161b26; μοῖραν ἔχειν συνέσεως ([etym.] αἰσθήσεως) Democr. ap. Thphr.Sens.71; also with qualifying words added,σ. φρενῶν Pi.N.7.60
; γνώμης ξ. Th.1.75;σ. πολιτική Arist.Pol. 1291a28
; ἡ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν ς. Id.HA 588a23; ἡ ὑμετέρα ς. as form of address, Sammelb.7433.6 (v A.D.).2 c. gen. objecti, intelligence in a thing, sagacity in respect to it, Pl.Cra. 412c, D.S.1.1;περὶ τῶν παρόντων Th.2.97
.III conscience = συνείδησις, ἡ σ. (sc. μ' ἀπόλλυσι)· ὅτι σύνοιδα δείν' εἰργασμένος E.Or. 396
, cf. Men.632, Plb.18.43.13.V decision, decree, IG5(1).1390.112 (Andania, i B.C.). (Plato (Cra. 412a) derivesσύνεσις 11
from συνιέναι ([etym.] σύνειμι) come together, neglecting the unwritten aspiration ([etym.] συνἱέναι); but the form and signfs. point toσυνίημι 11
, perceive, apprehend, cf. Arist.EN 1143a17.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνεσις
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11 ἀναφέρω
ἀναφέρω, poet. [pref] ἀμφ-, [tense] fut. ἀνοίσω: [tense] aor. ἀνήνεγκα, [dialect] Ion. ἀνήνεικα, also inf.I bring, carry up,[Κέρβερον] ἐξ Ἀΐδαο Od.11.625
;ἐκ τῆς ἰλύος ψῆγμα ἀ. χρυσοῦ Hdt.4.195
, cf. 3.102 (as v.l. for -φορέω) ; ἀ. τινὰ εἰς Ὄλυμπον, εἰς θεούς, X.Smp.8.30 ([voice] Pass.), Plu. Rom.28, etc.; in histor. writers, carry up the country, esp. into Central Asia, Hdt.6.30; raise up,εἰς τὸ ἄνω Hp.Art.37
; ἀ. πόδα lift it, E.Ph. 1410:—[voice] Med., carry up to a place of safety, take with one, Hdt.3.148; remove one's goods, 8.32,36, etc.b esp. carry up to the Acropolis, put by, of treasure, And.3.7, X.Vect.5.12, Aeschin.2.174, etc.2 bring up, pour forth, of tears,ἑτοιμότερα γέλωτος ἀ. λίβη A.Ch. 447
;αἵματος πλῆθος ἀ.
spit up,Plu.
Cleom.15; ἀ. φωνάς, στεναγμούς, Id.2.433c, Alex.52:—[voice] Med., ἀνενείκασθαι, abs., fetch up a deep-drawn breath, heave a deep sigh,μνησάμενος δ' ἁδινῶς ἀνενείκατο Il.19.314
;ἀνενεικάμενόν τε καὶ ἀναστενάξαντα Hdt.1.86
(where others, having recovered himself, come to himself, v. infr. 11.7): in Alex. Poets, utter, ἀνενείκατο μῦθον, φωνήν, A.R.3.463, 635.3 uphold, take upon one, ;κινδύνους Th.3.38
; διαβολάς, πόλεμον, etc., Plb.1.36.3, 4.45.9, etc.;πολλῶν ἀ. ἁμαρτίας LXX Is. 53.12
, Ep.Heb.9.28.4 offer in sacrifice, ib.7.27, 13.15, etc.: abs., make expiation or compensation, GDI3537, al. ([place name] Cnidus).6 intr., lead up, of a road,ἁμαξιτὸς εἰς τὸν Πειραιᾶ ἀ. X.HG 2.4.10
, cf. Plb.8.29.1, Inscr.Prien.37.161.II bring or carry back,εἰς τοὔπισθεν ἀ. πόδα E.Ph. 1410
: freq. in Prose, ἀ. τὰς κώπας recover the oars (after pulling them through the water), Th.2.84;ἡ εἰρεσία ἀναφέρεται Plu.Demetr.53
, Ant.26.2 bring back tidings, report,παρά τινα Hdt.1.47
;ἔς τινα Id.1.91
, Th.5.28, etc.; τὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀνενεγκόντες Decr. ap. D.18.75:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.1.141, al.3 bring back from exile, Th.5.16.4 carry back, trace one's family to an ancestor,τὸ Ἡρακλέους γένος εἰς Περσέα ἀναφέρεται Pl.Alc.1.120e
; withoutγένος, ἀ. εἰς Ἡρακλέα Id.Tht. 175a
.5 refer a matter to another,βουλεύματα ἐς τὸ κοινόν Hdt.3.80
;ἐς ἀφανὲς τὸν μῦθον ἀ. Id.2.23
;ἁμαρτίαν εἴς τινα ἀ.
ascribeE.
Or.76, Ba.29, etc.; ;τὴν αἰτίαν εἴς τινα Lys.22.8
; rarelyἀ. τί τινι E.Or. 432
, Lys.12.81;τι ἐπί τινα D.18.224
, Aeschin. 3.215; ;τι πρός τι Arist.EN 1101b19
([voice] Pass.), al.; ποῖ δίκην ἀνοίσομεν; to whom shall we refer the judgement? E. Ion 253;τὴν ἀπόδοσιν εἴς τινα D.34.46
:—[voice] Pass., to be attributed (of authorship),εἰς Μητρόδωρον Phld.Herc.1005.8
; to be traced to, derived from, ἐπί τι ib.1251.11.b without acc., ἀ. εἴς τινα refer or appeal to another, make reference to him, Hdt.3.71, Pl.Ap. 20e;ἔς τινα περί τινος Hdt.1.157
, 7.149; ἀ. πρός τι refer to something as to a standard, Hp.VM9;ἐκεῖσε ἀ. Pl.R. 484c
, cf. Phdr. 237d.c report,μέτρα καὶ γειτνίας καὶ ἀξίας PTeb.14.11
(ii B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., ib.10.3 (ii B.C.): abs., make a report,τινί PRyl.233.8
(ii A.D.), PFay. 129.8 (iii A.D.).7 bring back, restore,πόλιν ἐκ πονήρων πραγμάτων Th.8.97
;ἀ. ἑαυτόν Ael.NA13.12
:—[voice] Pass., come to oneself, recover, μόγις δὴ τότε ἀνενειχθεὶς εἶπε (v. supr.1.2) Hdt.1.116;ἄφωνος ἐγένετο, ἔπειτα πάλιν ἀνηνέχθη Theopomp.Com.66
:—so,b intr. in [voice] Act., come to oneself, recover, τῷ πόματι ἀνέφερον (sc. ἑαυτούς) Hdt.3.22, cf. Hp.Aph.2.43, D.16.31;ἐκ τραύματος D.H.4.67
;ἐξ ὕπνων Plu. Cam.23
; revived,Id.
Alc.38;ἐκ τοσούτων κυμάτων ἀνενεγκών Eun.Hist.p.227
D.8 bring into account,εἰς τὸ κοινόν D.41.8
, cf. 11, Philonid.1 D.;πρὸς ἣν [ἀρχὴν] αἱ πρόσοδοι ἀναφέρονται Arist.Pol. 1321b32
.12 recall a likeness,ἀ. πρὸς ἀνδριάντα τὴν ὁμοιότητα τῆς ἰδέας Plu.Brut.1
, cf. 2.53d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναφέρω
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12 ἀπερημόομαι
A to be left destitute of,τῆς τοῦ δαίμονος ἐπιμελείας Pl. Plt. 274b
; to be isolated,ἀπὸ τῶν ὄντων Id.Sph. 237d
; ἀπηρημωμένος in isolation,ἕν ψιλὸν ἀ. Plot.6.6.11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπερημόομαι
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13 ἄγονος
I [voice] Pass., unborn, Il.3.40 (which Augustustranslated childless, Suet Oct.65), E.Ph. 1598, Eub.107.11.2 γόνος ἄ. no longer a son, of a horse that mounts his dam, Opp.C.1.260.II [voice] Act., unfruitful, sterile, of animals both male and female, Hp.Aph.5.59, Art.41 ([comp] Comp.), Arist. GA 726a3 ([comp] Comp.), etc.;γαστήρ Ael.NA15.9
; τόκοισι ἀ. travail withoutissue, bringing no children to the birth, S.OT 27: metaph.,ἄ. ποιητής Plu.2.348b
.b of flowers, sterile, or seeds, infertile, Thphr.HP1.13.4, 1.11.1; ὁμίχλη νεφέλη ἄ., i. e. not producing water, Arist.Mete. 346b35, cf. Ar.DId.p.451.33D.c metaph., ἄ. ἡμέρα, ἔτος a day or year unlucky for begetting children, Hp. Epid.2.6.8 and 10 (of odd days and years);τὸ ἄ. τῆς ὕλης Plot.3.6.19
, cf.6.3.8.d Astrol., impedinggeneration, ζᾥδιον Vett. Val.10.11.2 c. gen., not productive of, , cf. 157c;γῆ θηρίων ἄ. Mx. 237d
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14 ἐπίκτητος
ἐπί-κτητος, ον,A gained besides or in addition, ἐ. γῆ acquired land, which was formerly under water, as the Delta of Egypt, Hdt.2.5, cf. 10; property added to one's hereditary property, Pl.Lg. 924a, cf. Lycurg.48; ἐ. γυνή a foreign wife (like ἐπακτός), or newly acquired, Hdt.3.3; ἐ. φίλοι newly acquired friends, opp. ἀρχαῖοι, X.Ages.1.36; ἐ. δόξα, opp. ἔμφυτος ἐπιθυμία, acquired perception, Pl.Phdr. 237d; τὰ ἐ., opp. τὰ φύσει ὄντα, Id.R. 618d; opp. σύμφυτα, Arist.GA 721b30;τὸ αὐτοφυὲς τοῦ ἐ. αἱρετώτερον Id.Rh. 1365a29
; γίνεται.. ἐξ ἐπικτήτου, of an acquired deformity, Paul. Aeg.6.29; τὰ ἐ. property acquired after a certain date, Edict.Aug. in Notiz.Arch.4.21, PGnom. 126 (ii A.D.). Adv.- τως Prisc.Lyd.21.15
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκτητος
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15 ἔμφυτος
ἔμφῠτος, ον,A inborn, natural,ἔ. μαντ ικὴν εἶχε Hdt.9.94
;πατρὸς αἶμα S.OC 1671
(lyr.);τοῖς πλουτοῦσι τοῦτο δ' ἔ. E.Fr.776.1
, cf. Men. 15.1 D.;ἔρως ἔ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Pl.Smp. 191d
; ἡ μὲν [ ἰδέα]ἔ. οὖσα, ἐπιθυμία ἡδονῶν Id.Phdr. 237d
, cf.D.60.1; αἰσχροκέρδεια, πονηρία, Din. 1.108; ; ἔ. ἡ ἀρετή, opp. διδακτός, Pl.Erx. 398c, cf. Lys.33.7;τὸ ἔ. θερμόν Hp.Aph.1.14
;ἔ. θερμότης Arist.Mete. 355b9
; οὐκ ἦν ταῦτα τοῖς 'αθηναίοις πάτρια.. οὐδ' ἔ. D.18.203;τὰν ἔ. αὐτοῖς ἀθεσίαν IPE1.185
([place name] Chersonesus). Adv.- τως Ph.Fr.70H.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔμφυτος
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16 ὅρος
Aὄρβος 700.1
); Cret. and Arg. [full] ὦρος SIG685.59, Mnemos.42.332 ; Heracl. [full] ὄρος Tab.Heracl.1.53, al., cf. ἄντορος; [dialect] Ion. [full] οὖρος GDI5518 and 5493b25, Democr.4, Hdt. (v. infr.) (also Theraean IG12(3).436); Megarian [full] ὄρρος (?) Berl.Sitzb.1888.885, cf. ὁμορέω: ὁ:—boundary, landmark,ἀμφ' οὔροισι δύ' ἀνέρε δηριάασθον Il.12.421
;λίθον.., τόν ῥ' ἄνδρες πρότεροι θέσαν ἔμμεναι οὖρον ἀρούρης 21.405
;ἐγὼ δὲ τούτων ὥσπερ ἐν μεταιχμίῳ ὅ. κατέστην Sol.
ap. Arist.Ath.12.5 : the regions separated by the boundary are usu. in gen., , etc.: in dat., (lyr.): with a single gen.,ῥεῖθρον ἠπείροιν ὅρον A.Pr. 790
; γάμου ὅ. the time within which one may marry, Pl.Lg. 785b ; οἱ ὅ. τῶν διαστημάτων the notes which limit the intervals in the musical scale, Id.Phlb. 17d, cf. Aristox. Harm.pp.49,56 M. ;ὅροι τρεῖς ἁρμονίας.., νεάτης τε καὶ ὑπάτης καὶ μέσης Pl.R. 443d
; ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ προτίθημι I set the limit of human life at seventy years, Hdt.1.32, cf. 74, 216;ζωᾶς ὅρον ἡμετέρας B.5.144
: abs., εἰς τὸν τόπον.., ἐν οἷς ἂν.. ὅρους θῶνται τῶν ὠνίων wherever (they) appoint fixed places for trading, Pl.Lg. 849e; decision of a magistrate,ὅρον δώσω PThead.15.20
(iii A.D.); soὅρον προσγράψαι D.23.40
;ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις πήξαντες Lycurg.73
;εἷς ὅρος παγήσεται Th.4.92
;τὸν ὅρον ὑπερβάντες Pl.R. 373d
, etc.: also in pl., bounds, boundaries,ἐν οὔροισι χώρης Hdt.4.52
, cf. 125;τοὺς Αἰγυπτίων οὔρους Id.2.17
;ὑπὸ Κυλλάνας ὅροις Pi.O.6.77
;γῆς ἐπ' ἐσχάτοις ὅροις A.Pr. 666
;τὸ ἀκόντιον ἔξω τῶν ὅ. τῆς αὑτοῦ πορείας.. ἐξενεχθὲν ἔτρωσεν αὐτόν Antipho 3.2.4
;ἐντὸς ὅρων Ἡρακλείων Pl.Ti. 25c
.2 metaph.,ὅροι θεσπεσίας ὁδοῦ A.Ag. 1154
(lyr.); θῆλυς ὅ. the boundary of a woman's mind, v. ἐπινέμω 11.3.b pillar (whether inscribed or not, cf. Harp.) set up on mortgaged property, to serve as a bond or register of the debt, Sol.36 ;ὅπως.. ὅροι τεθεῖεν Is.6.36
: with gen. of the amount, τίθησιν ὅρους ἐπὶ μὲν τὴν οἰκίαν δισχιλίων (sc. δραχμῶν),ἐπὶ δὲ τὸ χωρίον ταλάντου D.31.1
, cf. 25.69 ;δανείζειν τοὺς ἱερέας.. ἐπὶ χωρίῳ.. καὶ ὅρον ἐφιστάναι IG22.1183.29
, cf. D. 41.6, Thphr.Char.10.9 : specimens are IG12(7).412 ([place name] Amorgos), 22.2642,al.c boundary-stone marking the limits of temple-lands, ὅ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ ib.12.858, cf. 860,22.2597, al.; ὅρος· μὴ τοιχοδομεῖν ἐντὸς τῶν ὅρων ἰδιώτην ib.7.422 (Orop.), cf. 1785 (Thesp.), etc. ; ὅ. κρήνης, λεσχέων δημοσίων, ὁδοῦ, etc., ib.12.874,888,877, etc. ; similarly, ὅ. σήματος ib.903, al., 22.2568, al.; ὅ. μνημάτων ib.12.906; ὅ. μνήματος ib.22.2527, al.; ὅ. θήκης ib.2586, al.III standard, measure, ἢν δ' ἄγαν δοκῶ χρονίζειν.. Answ. τοῦδ' ὅ. τίς ἐστί μοι; E.IT 1219 ;ὅροι τῶν ἀγαθῶν καὶ κανόνες D.18.296
; rule, canon,εἷς ὅρος, μία βροτοῖσίν ἐστιν εὐτυχίας ὁδός B.Fr.7
;ὅρον πολιτείας ὁλιγαρχικῆς ταξάμενοι πλῆθος χρημάτων Pl.R. 551a
;ἀριστοκρατίας ὅρος ἀρετή, ὀλιγαρχίας πλοῦτος Arist.Pol. 1294a10
;ὁμολογίᾳ θέμενοι ὅρον, εἰς τοῦτο ἀποβλέποντες καὶ ἀναφέροντες τὴν σκέψιν ποιώμεθα Pl.Phdr. 237d
: hence, end, aim,ἕν' ὅ. θέμενος παντὶ τρόπῳ μ' ἀνελεῖν D.21.105
.IV in Logic, term of a proposition (whether subject or predicate), Arist.APr. 24b16, Cael. 282a1, al. ; ὅ. μέσος the middle term, Id.EN 1142b24, cf. APr. 25b33 sq.: hence,b definition,ἔστι ὅ. λόγος ὁ τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι σημαίνων Id.Top. 101b39
, cf. 139a24, al. ; defined asἡ τοῦ ἰδίου ἀπόδοσις Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75
: in pl., title of pseudo-Platonic work.3 pl., terms, conditions,συνθέσθαι πρός τινα ἐπὶ ὅροις, ὥστε.. CPR19.8
(iv A.D.).4 Astrol., οἱ τρεῖς ὅ. the three terms, used in various calculations, Vett. Val.304.1, al. (Spir. lenis in some dialects which have not lost spir. asper is inferred from absence of a sign for h in Corc. ὄρϝος, Arg.ὦρος, Heracl. ὄρος, cf. ἄντορος.) -
17 ὑποχωρέω
A- ήσομαι Luc.Tox. 11
:—go back, retire, withdraw, Il.6.107, 22.96; χώρησαν δ' ὑπό τε πρόμαχοι .. 4.505; ὑ. ἐς τὴν Σάμον, εἰς Σικυῶνα, Th.8.79, Is.6.20;πρὸς αἱμασιάν Th.4.43
;παρὰ Τισσαφέρνην Id.8.45
; freq. in part., ὑποχωρῶν ᾤχετο, ὑποχωρήσαντες φεύγουσι, Is.4.28, D.22.66; of a lion,βάδην ὑ. Arist.HA 629b14
; of long-horned kine,νέμεσθαι ὑποχωροῦντας Id.PA 659a20
; εἰς τὰ βαθέα ὑ., of eels, Id.HA 592a27, etc.2 c. gen., withdraw from,ὑ. τῆς χώρης Hdt.1.207
;ὑ. τοῦ πεδίου X.Cyr.2.4.24
;τοῦ βίου IG12(7).395.9
([place name] Amorgos): c. dat., gave way to,Pl.
R. 560a;τὸν ἥσσω τῷ κρατοῦντι ὑ. Th.1.77
; but ὑ. τῷ δαίμονι try to escape from.., Plu.Brut.40.b κἀκεῖνος ὑπεχώρησεν αὐτῷ τοῦ θρόνου he ([place name] Aeschylus) gave Sophocles a share of the throne, Ar.Ra. 790 (not surrendered it, which would be παρεχώρησεν) ; τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους ἐντρέπεσθαι.. ὁδῶν ὑποχωροῦντας making way for them on the streets (not ' retiring from the streets'), Plu.2.237d.3 c. acc., avoid, shun,μηδένα ὄχλον [νεῶν] Ἀθηναῖοι ὄντες ὑποχωρεῖν Th. 2.88
; so perh. to be taken in Il.13.476, μένεν.., οὐδ' ὑπεχώρει, Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα; cf. Pl.Sph. 240a, D.H.6.93, Luc.Tox.36.II pass off below, esp. by way of stool,σάρκες Hp.Aph.4.26
, etc.;εἰ ταχέως ὑποχωρεῖ τῶν ὑποχονδρίων Gal.6.56
, cf. 253:—in [voice] Med., Hp.Aph. 7.67.III go on steadily, εἰρεσία ὑπεχώρησεν ἐκ παλαμᾶν the rowing went on, stroke after stroke, Pi.P.4.202.IV Ἡγέλοχος οὕτω προηνέγκατο (sc. γαλην ὁρῶ) ὥστε μὴ ὑποχωρῆσαι ἐκ τῆς συναλοιφῆς τὸ γαληνά, ἀλλὰ διαχωρῆσαι μᾶλλον, ὥστε δόξαι τὴν γαλῆν εἰπεῖν Sch.Ar.Ra. 305 (dub. sens.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποχωρέω
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18 ὑπερέχω
ὑπερέχω fut ὑπερέξω (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 24:3; TestJud 21:4; GrBar 10:3; ApcMos 38; Philo; Jos., Ant. 6, 25; Ath.)① lit. to be at a point higher than another on a scale of linear extent, rise above, surpass, excel (Polyaenus 2, 2, 1) τὶ someth (3 Km 8:8; Jos., Ant. 1, 89) ἀνὴρ ὑψηλός, ὥστε τὸν πύργον ὑπερέχειν Hs 9, 6, 1.② fig. to be in a controlling position, have power over, be in authority (over), be highly placed (οἱ ὑπερέχοντες=‘those in authority’, ‘superiors’ Polyb. 28, 4, 9; 30, 4, 1 7; Herodian 4, 9, 2; Artem. 2, 9 p. 92, 17 H. [p. 109, 25 P.]; 2, 12 p. 102, 4 H. [p. 121, 21 P.]; PGM 4, 2169; of kings Wsd 6:5) βασιλεῖ ὡς ὑπερέχοντι 1 Pt 2:13. ἐξουσίαι ὑπερέχουσαι governing authorities (Syntipas p. 127, 4) Ro 13:1. οἱ ὑπερέχοντες those who are in high position (cp. Epict. 3, 4, 3; Diog. L. 6, 78; Philo, Agr. 121) B 21:2, those who are better off (economically) Hv 3, 9, 5. λαὸς λαοῦ ὑπερέξει one people shall rule over the other B 13:2 (Gen 25:23).③ to surpass in quality or value, be better than, surpass, excelⓐ w. gen. (Ps.-X., Cyneg. 1, 11; Pla., Menex. 237d; Demosth. 23, 206; Diod S 17, 77, 3; PEdg 11 [=Sb 6717], 6 [257 B.C.]; Sir 33:7; Test Jud 21:4; GrBar 10:3; Ath. 6:2 [w. acc. 23:1]) ἀλλήλους ἡγούμενοι ὑπερέχοντας ἑαυτῶν each one should consider the others better than himself Phil 2:3. W. acc. (Eur., Hipp. 1365; X., Hell. 6, 1, 9; Da 5:11) of some angels who are greater than others ὑπερέχοντες αὐτούς Hv 3, 4, 2. ἡ εἰρήνη τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ ὑπερέχουσα πάντα νοῦν Phil 4:7 (νοῦς 1b). Abs. ὑπερέχων more excellent, superior Hs 9, 28, 3; 4.ⓑ The neut. of the pres. ptc. as subst. τὸ ὑπερέχον the surpassing greatness w. gen. τῆς γνώσεως of personal acquaintance (w. Christ; s. γνῶσις 1, end) Phil 3:8.—M-M. TW.
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