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1 αλλοτριοπραγή
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres subj act 3rd sg -
2 ἀλλοτριοπραγῇ
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres subj act 3rd sg -
3 ἐφιάλτης
ἐφιάλτης, - ουGrammatical information: m. (Phryn. Kom., Dsk.),Meaning: `nightmare' (Phryn. Kom., Dsk.) - Έφιάλτης ( Έπι-) 1. mythical PN, son of Aloeus (or of Poseidon) and Iphimedeia, famous because of his unusual greatness and strength (Ε 385, λ 308, Pi. P. 4, 89); 2. PN (Hdt. etc.).,Other forms: also ἐπιάλτης (Alc. in Eust. 1687, 52); in the same meaning also ἠπιάλης, acc. - ητα (Sophr.), ἠπιόλης (Hdn. Gr.).Dialectal forms: Myc. E-pi-ja-ta?Derivatives: ἐφιαλτικός `suffering from nightmare' (Medic.), and the plant-name ἐφιάλτιον, - τία (Ps.-Dsc., Aët., because of its prophylactic use, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 90).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology. In antiquity the name of `nightmare', which is clearly as original name of a demon identical with the mythical name (cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 226), was connected with ἐφάλλομαι `jump (up)on somebody'; cf. ἐφιάλτης ὁ ἐπιπηδῶν H. and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 33 n.1. The explanation, which is phonetically not without problems (Leumann Hom. Wörter 80 n. 45; s. also Schwyzer-Debrunner 465 n. 9 with different interpretation), must be considered as folk-etymology. The suggestion of Leumann l. c. (with Meister Dial. 1, 117), that ἐφιάλτης came from ἠπίαλος, name of a fever, through ἐπίαλος, ἐπιάλτης reshaped through folk-etymology after ἐφάλλομαι, is, acc. to Frisk, less probable because of the difference in meaning. Leumann separates the PN Έφιάλτης from that of the demon and connects it with ἐπ-ιάλλειν (but this does not explain the φ). - The forms ἠπιάλης, - όλης are based on mixing with ἠπίαλος, s. v. Other folk-etymological reshapings ( ἐφέλης, ἐπωφέλης etc.) in H. s. ἐπιάλης. If the name is identical with the noun ἠπίαλος, as Leumnn and Fur. 159, 258, 342 assume, it is Pre-Greek, which is what one might expect.Page in Frisk: 1,598-599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐφιάλτης
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4 αλλοτριοπραγία
ἀλλοτριοπραγίᾱ, ἀλλοτριοπραγίαmeddling with other folk's business: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀλλοτριοπραγίᾱ, ἀλλοτριοπραγίαmeddling with other folk's business: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 ἀλλοτριοπραγία
ἀλλοτριοπραγίᾱ, ἀλλοτριοπραγίαmeddling with other folk's business: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀλλοτριοπραγίᾱ, ἀλλοτριοπραγίαmeddling with other folk's business: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 χωριτικών
χωρῑτικῶν, χωριτικόςof country-folk: fem gen plχωρῑτικῶν, χωριτικόςof country-folk: masc /neut gen pl -
7 χωριτικῶν
χωρῑτικῶν, χωριτικόςof country-folk: fem gen plχωρῑτικῶν, χωριτικόςof country-folk: masc /neut gen pl -
8 χωριτικόν
χωρῑτικόν, χωριτικόςof country-folk: masc acc sgχωρῑτικόν, χωριτικόςof country-folk: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 λαός
A v.l. λαόν, which is in all Mss. in 4.148), cj. in Mimn.14.9; [dialect] Att. [full] λεώς, which is also used in Hdt.1.22, 8.136, while the form λαός is sts. used in Trag., and once or twice even in Com. (v. infr. 1.3): also in Inscrr. and Pap. (v. infr.) and in late Prose, as Foed.Byz. ap. Plb.4.52.7 (pl.), Str.14.4.3 (pl.), Plu.2.1096b, etc. (both forms in pr. nn.,Λεωβώτης Hdt.7.204
,Λαβώτας X.HG1.2.18
, etc.).1 in Il., λαός ([etym.] λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions,κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν 7.434
;λαὸν ἀγείρειν 16.129
;πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν 2.115
: pl., ἅμα τῷ γε.. ἄριστοι λ. ἕποντ' ib. 578;στίχες ἀσπιστάων λ. 4.91
; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν ib.76;λαῶν ἔθνος 13.495
; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2.809; but sts. λαός denotes foot, as opp. horse, 7.342; also, a land army, opp. a fleet, 4.76, 9.424, 10.14; also, the common men, opp. their leaders, 2.365, 13.108; but2 in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. ( λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country- folk, 11.676; work-people, 17.390); of sailors, Od.14.248; so after Hom., ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, A.Pers. 383;πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς S.Fr. 844
;ὁ γεωργικὸς λεώς Ar. Pax 920
(lyr.): in sg., slave, τὸν Εὐρυσθέως λεών, of Heracles, Hecat.23 J.; and so perh.λεὼς αὔτοικος GDI5533e
([place name] Zeleia): more generally, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. mankind, A.Supp.90 (lyr.); λ. ἐγχώριοι the natives, ib. 517, cf. Od.6.194; esp. in Egypt, of the fellahin, PRev.Laws42.11-16 (iii B. C.), PSI4.380.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; civil population, opp. priests and soldiers, OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 225.8 (Milet., iii B. C.), al.3 people assembled, as in the theatre,ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος Ar.Ra. 676
, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia,αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id.Eq. 163
: hence the phrase ἀκούετε λεῴ hear O people!—the usual way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Sus.1.1, Ar. Pax 551, Av. 448; τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ ib. 1275;δεῦρ' ἴτε, πάντες λεῴ Arist.Fr. 384
;Ἀττικὸς λεώς A.Eu. 681
; ὁ πολὺς λεώς the multitude, Pl.R. 458d, etc.4 in LXX, of the people, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es.5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt.2.6, Ev.Luc.2.10, al., cf. SIG1247 (Jewish tombstones); of Christians, opp. heathen, Act.Ap.15.14, al.II a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi.,Δωριεῖ λαῷ O.8.30
;Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν A.Pers. 770
;ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός S.Ph. 1243
, cf. OT 144, etc.; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thessalians, Pi. P.4.153, cf. 9.54, N.1.17. (The resemblance between λαός people and λᾶος stone (cf. λᾶας ) is implied in Il.24.611 λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (in the story of Niobe); and so Pi. explains the word from the legend of Deucalion, O.9.46, cf. Epich.122, Apollod.1.7.2; but cf. Philoch.12.) (From λᾱϝ-, as shown by the pr.namesΛαϝοπτόλεμος GDI3151
, ϝιόλαϝος ib.3132 ([place name] Corinth): hence prob. λήϊτον.) -
10 αἰέλουρος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: Prob. `wild cat' or `weasel' (Hdt.),Other forms: also αἴλουρος (Arist.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The explanation from αἰόλος (\< *αἰελος) und οὑρά: `with moving tail', Buttmann Lexilogus 2, 68, Schmidt KZ 32, 324 after EM 34, 8 αἴλουρος παρὰ τὸ αἰόλλειν καὶ ἀνάγειν την οὑρὰν καὶ κινεῖν, seems still the best (though the - ε- is not unproblematic), though it could well be folk etymology. Ehrlich Betonung 128ff. derives the word from *ϜαιϜέρουρος, cognate with Lat. vīverra `ferret', Lith. vaĩveris `male of the polecat \/ pitchew'; see also Schrader KZ 30, 462, BB 15, 128. - It may be a loanword, adapted by folk etymology. From αἰε- we expect ᾱε-, not loss of the - ε-.Page in Frisk: 1,36Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰέλουρος
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11 αλλοτριοπραγείν
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12 ἀλλοτριοπραγεῖν
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13 αλλοτριοπραγούντες
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres part act masc nom /voc pl (attic epic doric) -
14 ἀλλοτριοπραγοῦντες
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres part act masc nom /voc pl (attic epic doric) -
15 αλλοτριοπραγούσαν
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres part act fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
16 ἀλλοτριοπραγοῦσαν
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres part act fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
17 αλλοτριοπραγούση
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres part act fem dat sg (attic epic) -
18 ἀλλοτριοπραγούσῃ
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres part act fem dat sg (attic epic) -
19 αλλοτριοπραγών
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric) -
20 ἀλλοτριοπραγῶν
ἀλλοτριοπραγέωmeddle with other folk's business: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)
См. также в других словарях:
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