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1 λαός
A v.l. λαόν, which is in all Mss. in 4.148), cj. in Mimn.14.9; [dialect] Att. [full] λεώς, which is also used in Hdt.1.22, 8.136, while the form λαός is sts. used in Trag., and once or twice even in Com. (v. infr. 1.3): also in Inscrr. and Pap. (v. infr.) and in late Prose, as Foed.Byz. ap. Plb.4.52.7 (pl.), Str.14.4.3 (pl.), Plu.2.1096b, etc. (both forms in pr. nn.,Λεωβώτης Hdt.7.204
,Λαβώτας X.HG1.2.18
, etc.).1 in Il., λαός ([etym.] λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions,κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν 7.434
;λαὸν ἀγείρειν 16.129
;πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν 2.115
: pl., ἅμα τῷ γε.. ἄριστοι λ. ἕποντ' ib. 578;στίχες ἀσπιστάων λ. 4.91
; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν ib.76;λαῶν ἔθνος 13.495
; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2.809; but sts. λαός denotes foot, as opp. horse, 7.342; also, a land army, opp. a fleet, 4.76, 9.424, 10.14; also, the common men, opp. their leaders, 2.365, 13.108; but2 in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. ( λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country- folk, 11.676; work-people, 17.390); of sailors, Od.14.248; so after Hom., ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, A.Pers. 383;πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς S.Fr. 844
;ὁ γεωργικὸς λεώς Ar. Pax 920
(lyr.): in sg., slave, τὸν Εὐρυσθέως λεών, of Heracles, Hecat.23 J.; and so perh.λεὼς αὔτοικος GDI5533e
([place name] Zeleia): more generally, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. mankind, A.Supp.90 (lyr.); λ. ἐγχώριοι the natives, ib. 517, cf. Od.6.194; esp. in Egypt, of the fellahin, PRev.Laws42.11-16 (iii B. C.), PSI4.380.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; civil population, opp. priests and soldiers, OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 225.8 (Milet., iii B. C.), al.3 people assembled, as in the theatre,ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος Ar.Ra. 676
, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia,αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id.Eq. 163
: hence the phrase ἀκούετε λεῴ hear O people!—the usual way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Sus.1.1, Ar. Pax 551, Av. 448; τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ ib. 1275;δεῦρ' ἴτε, πάντες λεῴ Arist.Fr. 384
;Ἀττικὸς λεώς A.Eu. 681
; ὁ πολὺς λεώς the multitude, Pl.R. 458d, etc.4 in LXX, of the people, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es.5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt.2.6, Ev.Luc.2.10, al., cf. SIG1247 (Jewish tombstones); of Christians, opp. heathen, Act.Ap.15.14, al.II a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi.,Δωριεῖ λαῷ O.8.30
;Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν A.Pers. 770
;ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός S.Ph. 1243
, cf. OT 144, etc.; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thessalians, Pi. P.4.153, cf. 9.54, N.1.17. (The resemblance between λαός people and λᾶος stone (cf. λᾶας ) is implied in Il.24.611 λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (in the story of Niobe); and so Pi. explains the word from the legend of Deucalion, O.9.46, cf. Epich.122, Apollod.1.7.2; but cf. Philoch.12.) (From λᾱϝ-, as shown by the pr.namesΛαϝοπτόλεμος GDI3151
, ϝιόλαϝος ib.3132 ([place name] Corinth): hence prob. λήϊτον.) -
2 λαός
λαός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; ins; pap [here the pl. λαοί, Mayser 27; 29]; LXX, pseudepigr, Philo, Joseph., apolog.)① people, in a general senseⓑ a close gathering of people crowd Lk 1:21; 3:15, 18; 7:1; 20:1; Ac 3:12; 4:1f; 13:15; 21:30. πᾶς ὁ λ. the whole crowd, all the people (TestSim 6:4; Jos., Ant. 13, 201) Mt 27:25; Lk 8:47; 9:13; 18:43; 21:38; J 8:2; Ac 3:9, 11. Also ἅπας ὁ λ. (Jos., Ant. 7, 63; 211) Lk 3:21. ὁ λ. ἅπας (Jos., Ant. 6, 199; 8, 101) 19:48; GPt 8:28. λ. ἱκανός Ac 5:37 v.l. πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος τ. λαοῦ Lk 1:10; cp. Ac 21:36. πλῆθος πολὺ τοῦ λαοῦ a large crowd of people Lk 6:17; 23:27 (PsSol. 8:2 λαοῦ πολλοῦ; TestJud 3:1 λ. πολύς).② the mass of a community as distinguished from special interest groups (OGI 90, 12 [II B.C. priests, civil officials, and soldiers]) peopleⓐ in contrast to their leaders Mt 26:5; Mk 11:18 v.l., 32 v.l.; 14:2; Lk 19:48; 20:6, 19, 26; 23:13; Ac 2:47; 4:17, 21; 5:26; 6:12; 12:4.ⓑ in contrast to Pharisees and legal experts Lk 7:29.ⓒ in contrast to priests Hb 2:17; 5:3; 7:5, 27 (a Christian congregation in liturgical response Just., A I, 65, 3 al.).—RMeyer, Der ˓Am hā-˒Āreṣ, Judaica 3, ’47, 169–99.③ a body of people with common cultural bonds and ties to a specific territory, people-group, people as nation (w. φυλή, ἔθνος, γλῶσσα; cp. Da 3:4) Rv 5:9; 13:7; 14:6. Pl. (a Sibylline oracle in Appian, Maced. 2; En 10:21; PsSol 5:11; 17:30 λαοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν; Just., A I, 49, 1) 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 17:15.—Lk 2:31. Of a monstrous animal θηρίον δυνάμενον λαοὺς διαφθεῖραι a beast capable of destroying (whole) peoples Hv 4, 2, 3.④ people of God, peopleⓐ of the people of Israel ὁ λαός (s. also Jewish inscriptions in SIG 1247; GKittel, TLZ 69, ’44, 13; En 20:5; PsSol 17:20; ParJer 2:2 [throughout w. art.]; Just.; Mel., P.; Iren., Orig., Did.—λαός of the native Egyptian population since III B.C. at least: UWilcken on UPZ 110, 100f) Ac 3:23; 7:17; 28:17; 2 Pt 2:1; AcPl Ha 8, 19. Without the art. (Sir 46:7; Wsd 18:13; PsSol [throughout, exc. 17:20]) Jd 5; οὗτος ὁ λ. Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6 (both Is 29:13); Lk 21:23; B 9:3; 10:2; πᾶς ὁ λ. (ParJer 5:17) Lk 2:10 all the people (prob., as the involvement of the shepherds suggests, without cultic restrictions, namely to ‘everyone’); B 12:8. πᾶς ὁ λ. Ἰσραήλ Ac 4:10. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τοῦ λ. Mt 2:4; 26:47; 27:1; οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λ. 21:23; τὸ πρεσβυτέριον τοῦ λ. Lk 22:66; οἱ ἄρχοντες τοῦ λ. Ac 4:8; B 9:3; PEg2, 6; οἱ πρῶτοι τοῦ λ. Lk 19:47. Opp. τὰ ἔθνη the nations, non-Israelites (gentiles) (s. ἔθνος 2 and cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 67 §283 the contrast τὰ ἔθνη … τὴν Ἰταλίαν) Ac 26:17, 23; Ro 15:10 (Dt 32:43).—W. a gen. that denotes the possessor ([τοῦ] θεοῦ, αὐτοῦ, μοῦ etc.; cp. TestJud 25:3; ParJer 3:15; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 3; Jos., Ant. 10, 12; Just., D. 110, 4): λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:68; Hb 11:25. ὁ λαός μου Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7). Rv 18:4 (pl. verb with λαός in sing. as Περὶ ὕψους 23, 2 after a poet λαὸς … κελάδησαν).—Lk 7:16. λ. σου Ἰσραήλ Lk 2:32. ὁ λ. μου ὁ Ἰσραήλ Mt 2:6. ὁ λ. Ἰσραήλ B 16:5 (cp. ὁ λ. τῶν Ἰουδαίων Orig., C. Cels. 2, 1, 6). Pl. of the tribes of Israel (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 159, unless the pl. here means ‘the people’, as Hes., Op. 763f πολλοὶ λαοί; Aristoph., Equ. 163, Ran. 216; 677 πολὺν λαῶν ὄχλον; Callim., Epigr. 47; Isyllus E 1 [IG IV, 950=Coll. Alex. p. 133, 37=D 1 in Diehl2 II, 6 p. 115, s. Anth LG] θεὸν ἀείσατε, λαοί = ἐνναέται Ἐπιδαύρου [inhabitants of Epidaurus]; Diod S 1, 45, 1; 3, 45, 6 διὰ τὴν τῶν λαῶν ἀπειρίαν=because of the inexperience of the people; 4, 67, 6; 5, 7, 6; 5, 48, 1 συναγαγεῖν τ. λαοὺς σποράδην οἰκοῦντας=gather the people who live in scattered places; 5, 59, 5 al.; Orphica 34, 10 Q.; Herm. Wr. 1, 27; PRev 42, 17 [258 B.C.] γραφέτωσαν οἱ λαοί=the people are to submit a written statement; Jos., Ant. 18, 352; Just., A I, 47, 1 al; Ath.; Basilius, epistle 92, 2 ln. 44 [=MPG XXXII 481a] οἱ λαοί; Theophanes, Chron. 172, 7 de Boor ἀπέθανον λαοὶ πολλοί) Ac 4:25 (Ps 2:1), 27; Ro 15:11 (Ps 116:1).ⓑ of Christians Ac 15:14; 18:10; Ro 9:25 (Hos 2:25); Hb 4:9; 1 Pt 2:10; Rv 18:4 (Jer 28:45 SAQ); 1 Cl 59:4; 2 Cl 2:3; B 13:1ff. Prepared by Christ B 3:6; cp. Hs 5, 5, 2. Protected by angels 5, 5, 3; specif. entrusted to Michael 8, 3, 3; cp. 8, 1, 2.—Also in pl. (s. 3 end) λαοὶ αὐτοῦ Rv 21:3; cp. Hs 8, 3, 2.—λ. εἰς περιποίησιν a people (made God’s) own possession 1 Pt 2:9. Also λ. περιούσιος (Ex 19:5) Tit 2:14; 1 Cl 64. λ. κατεσκευασμένος a people made ready Lk 1:17. λ. καινός B 5:7; 7:5.—OKern, ARW 30, ’33, 205–17; EKäsemann, D. wandernde Gottesvolk ’39; N Dahl, D. Volk Gottes: E. Untersuchg. z. Kirchenbewusstsein des Urchristent. ’41; HSahlin, D. Messias u. d. Gottesvolk ’45; AOepke, D. neue Gottesvolk ’50; CVandersleyen, Le mot λαός dans la langue des papyrus: Chronique d’ Égypte 48, ’73, 339–49; OMontevecchi, PapBrux XIX (in Actes du XVe Congrès International de Papyrologie ’78–79), pp. 51–67.—B. 1313; 1315. Schmidt, Syn. IV 570–75. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. S. also LfgrE s.v. col. 1634 (lit.). -
3 λᾶος
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4 λάος
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5 λᾶος
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6 Λᾷος
Λᾱος father of Oidipous. ἔκτεινε Λᾷον μόριμος υἱός (Hermann: Λάιος codd.) O. 2.38 test., Σ, O. 2.70d, ἐν δὲ τοῖς παιᾶσιν εἴρηται περὶ τοῦ χρησμοῦ τοῦ ἐκπεσόντος Λαίῳ· καθὰ καὶ Μνασέας ἐν τῷ περὶ τῶν χρησμῶν γράφει, Λάιε Λαβδακίδη, ἀνδρῶν περιώνυμε πάντων” fr. 68. -
7 λαός
1 people, folkΔωριεῖ λαῷ O. 8.30
κτισσάσθαν λίθινον γόνον (sc. Πύρρα καὶ Δευκαλίων).λαοὶ δ' ὀνύμασθεν O. 9.46
πόλιν δ' ὤπασεν λαόν τε διαιτᾶν O. 9.66
τόνδε λαὸν ἀβλαβῆ νέμων O. 13.27
“ ἱππόταις εὔθυνε λαοῖς δίκας” P. 4.153 “ ἀφίξεται λαῷ σὺν ἀβλαβεῖ Ἄβαντος εὐρυχόρους ἀγυιάς” (sc. Ἄδραστος: i. e. with the army he led against Thebes) P. 8.54 “ ἐπὶ λαὸν ἀγείραις νασιώταν ὄχθον ἐς ἀμφίπεδον” P. 9.54Περσεὺς Σερίφῳ λαοῖσί τε μοῖραν ἄγων P. 12.12
ὤπασε δὲ Κρονίων πολέμου μναστῆρά οἱ χαλκεντέος λαὸν ἵππαιχμον N. 1.17
ἀγλαίαισιν δ' ἀστυνόμοις ἐπιμεῖξαι λαόν N. 9.32
καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαόν i. e. to Argos N. 10.36 “Αἴαντα, λαῶν ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλον Ἐνυαλίου” the peoples of the Warlord = armies I. 6.53 καλῶν μὲν ὦν μοῖράν τε τερπνῶν ἐς μέσον χρὴ παντὶ λαῷ δεικνύναι fr. 42. 4.τὰν δὲ λαῶν γενεὰν δαρὸν ἐρέπτοι Pae. 1.9
σέθ]εν Ἰάονι τόνδε λαῷ [παι]ᾶνα [δι]ώξω people of AbderaΠα. 2. 3. λ]αὸν ἀστῶν Pae. 2.48
]λαὸν[ Pae. 6.179
]λαῶν ξενοδαίκτα βασιλῆος i. e. of Laomedon fr. 140a. 56 (30). dub., [ λαοὺς ἐλάσαντες] (supp. von Arnim) Pae. 2.62 -
8 λᾶός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λᾶός
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9 λαός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `(the common) folk, crowd, military, people', in the NT esp. `the Jewish people', pl. `the military, men, subjects, serfs', also `the laity' (LXX); in sing. `follower' (Hecat. 23J.); on use and spread amply Björck Alpha impurum 318ff. (Il., Dor., hell).Dialectal forms: Myc. rawaketa \/lāwāgetās\/ cf. Chantraine Études 88m. n. 1Compounds: Many old compp.: ΛαϜο-πτόλεμος, Ϝιό-λαϜος (Cor.), λαγέτας m. `leader of the people' (Pi.) from λᾱϜ-ᾱγετᾱς, Λα-έρ-της s.v., λαο-σσόος `urging the men' (Hom.; s. σεύω), λαο-, λεω-φόρος `carrying the people, publicly', of streets, as subst. `road' (Il.), Μενέλαος (Il.), - λεως Att. (Björck 104 ff.), a.o.; on the compounds Fick-Bechtel PN 184ff., and Björck l.c.Derivatives: Few derivv. (partly because of the synonymous δῆμος, partly because of the homonymous forms of λᾱ̃ας): 1. λαϊκός `of the people, common' (hell.). 2. λαώδης `popular' (Ph., Plu.). 3. Λήϊτος PN (Il.), λήϊτον n. (on the very rare suffix - ιτο- Schwyzer 504) `townhall' with the Achaeans (Hdt., Plu. with Ion.- Att. form for) λάϊτον τὸ ἀρχεῖον, λαΐτων τῶν δημοσίων τόπων H.; beside it a.o λῃ̃τον (cod. λῃτόν) δημόσιον, ληΐτη, οἱ δε λῄτη (cod. λῃτή) ἱέρεια; cf. λαιετόν `townhall' (Su.) [strange]. λειτόν βλάσφημον H. (correct?); Fur. 238 n. 45 objects that - ιτο- is a Pre-Greek suffix, ib. 163, 187. Deriv. ληιτιαί ἡγεμονίαι, στρατιαί H. (Scheller Oxytonierung 91).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [00] *leh₂-u̯o- `(fighting) people'Etymology: As adj. 1.member in λῃτουργέω ( λειτ-) `fulfill a public office on private means, provide a (public, ecclesiastical) service' with λῃτουργ-ία ( λειτ-) `state-, service, Liturgie' (Att.), - ός, - ημα etc. (hell.), comp. *ληϊτο-Ϝεργ-έω to *λήϊτα ἔργα, cf. δημιουργέω, - ός (s.v.); also λῄτ-αρχος m. `public priest' (Lyc. 991). - Cf. also λείτωρ. Like thr Germ. word for `people', OHG liut, OE lēod, λᾱ(Ϝ)ός was origin. an (abstracte) collective; to it came the plur. λᾱ(Ϝ)οί as liuti, lēode ' Leute', to which again the sing. ληός `follower' as liut `man', cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 42 n. 3, Wackernagel Synt. 1,92 f. - Otherwise than with the synonymous δῆμος and στρατός, λᾱ(Ϝ)ός, which was in Ion.-Att. never quite a thome, has no IE. etymologie, but was nevertheless old. (Not to λᾶας.) Mostly connected with Hitt. lah̯h̯a- `campaign' (Sturtevanr Lang. 7 (1931) 120; Tischler, Heth. etym. Glossar 5, 8). - In Maced.-Epir. PN Δρεβελαου v. Blumenthal IF 49, 181ff. finds an Illyr. pendant of Gr. Τρεφέλεως (further a PN Lava).Page in Frisk: 2,83-84Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαός
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10 λαός
λᾱός, λαόςmen: masc nom sg -
11 λαός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 379-705-437-277-266=2064 Gn 14,16; 19,4; 23,7.12.13stereotypical rendition of עם; people (of Israel) (in opp. to other nations, גוים τὰ ἔθνη) Ex 12,33; men, people Gn 14,16; people, army Jos 10,5; people (opp. of priests and Levites) 1 Ezr 5,45; a people Gn 25,23*Jer 28(51),11 λαοῦ αὐτοῦ of his people corr. ναοῦ αὐτοῦ for MT היכלו of his temple, see also Ps 47(48),10, cpr. Jer 37 (30),18, see ἔθνος; *1 Kgs 12,28 πρὸς τὸν λαόν to the people-העם אל for MTאלהם to them, cpr. 1 Kgs 18,40; *1 Chr 19,6 λαός the people-ַעםfor MT ִעםto or with, see also 1 Sm14,45, 2 Sm 1,2, 1 Chr 12,19, 2 Chr 1,14, Hos 12,1, Ps 86 (87),4; *Ez 9,9 λαῶν peoples-עמים for MTדמים blood, see also Ez 7,23; *Mi 6,15(16) νόμιμα λαοῦ μου the laws of my people-עמי חקות for MT עמרי חקות the laws of Omri (double transl. of the Hebr.); *Ps 27(28),8 τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ of his people- לעמו for MT למו for him?Cf. BARR 1961, 234-235; CLARYSSE 1976, 195; DOGNIEZ 1992 237(Dt 20,1); HARL 1986a 58-59. 159-160.207.249; 1992=1993 188; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 199; MONTEVECCHI 1979b, 51-67; ROST 1967, 112-118; SPICQ 1978a, 468-471; VAN-DERSLEYEN 1973, 339-349; WEVERS 1993 163.391; →NIDNTT;TWAT; TWNT -
12 λεώς
λαόςmen: masc acc pl (doric ionic)λαόςmen: masc nom /voc /acc pl (attic)λαόςmen: masc nom /voc sg (attic) -
13 λεός
λαόςmen: masc nom sg (ionic) -
14 ληός
λαόςmen: masc nom sg (ionic) -
15 λεώ
λαόςmen: masc nom /voc /acc dual (ionic) -
16 λεών
λαόςmen: masc acc sg (attic) -
17 ληόν
λαόςmen: masc acc sg (ionic) -
18 λεώ
λεώ̆ι, λαόςmen: masc dat sg (attic)——————λαόςmen: masc gen sg (doric ionic aeolic)λαόςmen: masc acc sg (attic)λεάζωto be smooth: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)——————λαόςmen: masc dat sg (ionic)λεάζωto be smooth: fut opt act 3rd sg -
19 ἔρυμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `keep off, protect, save' (Il.).Other forms: ( ἔρυσθαι, ἔρῡ-το, - σο), ἐρύομαι ( ἐρύεσθαι, ἐρύετο), also ῥύομαι, inf. ῥῦσθαι, aor. ἐρύσ(σ)ασθαι, ῥύσασθαι, fut. ἐρύσσομαι, ῥύσομαι; also with anlaut. εἰ-: εἴρῡτο, εἰρῠ́-αται, - ατο, - ντο, perhaps reduplicated perfects with present-meaning (inf. εἴρυσθαι); from there resp. through metrical lengthening εἰρύσσασθαι, εἰρύσσονται, εἰρύομαι; cf. also below; aor. pass. ἐρρύσθην (Ev. Luc. 1, 74, 2. Ep. Ti. 4, 17, Hld. 10, 7)Compounds: Details in Schwyzer 681 w. n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 294f., Bechtel Lex. s. v. As 1. member: ἐρυ- in Έρύ-λαος, Έρύ-μας, - μηλος (also Εὑρυ-, either after εὑρύς or from Ϝερυ- (?); s. below and cf. Specht KZ 59, 36f.); ἐρῠσι- in ἐρυσίπτολις `protecting the town' (Ζ 305 a. e.), ' Ερυσί-χθων (s. v.); Aeol. Εὑρυσί-λαος (cf. above). ῥῡσί- e. g. in ῥῡσί-πολις (A. Th. 129 [lyr.] a. o.).Derivatives: ἔρῠμα n. `defence' (Il.), diminut. ἐρυμάτιον (Luc.); from there ἐρυμν-ός `for defence, protected' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐρυμνότης `defence-force' (X., Arist.), ἐρυμνόω `defend' (Agath.). ἐρυσμός `defence, protection' (h. Cer. 230). ἐρῠ́σιμον ( εἰ- metr. length.) name of a kind of mustard (Thphr., Dsc.), because of its protection (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 81); from *ἔρῠ-σις or directly from verb, cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 20. ῥυ̃̄τήρ m. `protector, watcher' (ρ 187, 223), ῥύ̄τωρ `id.' (A. Th. 318 [lyr.], AP); attempt at a semantic differentiation by Benveniste Noms d'agent 33 and 36. ῥύ̄σιος `saving' (A. Supp. 150 [lyr.], AP), after the adj. in - σιος (Chantraine Formation 41) or from ῥῦσις `saving' ( Epigr. Gr. 200 [Kos], LXX). ῥῦμα `defence' (Hp., trag.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1161] *u̯eru-, *u̯ruH-? `avert, ward off, protect, defend'Etymology: For the assumption of an orig. *Ϝέρυ-μαι speak notably the Skt. nouns varū-tár- m. `protector', várū-tha- n. `defence, protection' (with vr̥ṇóti `avert', Germ., e. g. Goth. warjan ` wehren' etc.). Doubts arise from the absence of a trace of a digamma in Homer; attempts for a solution in Solmsen Unt. 245ff. So we have two ablaut-degrees, Ϝερυ- and Ϝρῡ-, the last certain in εἴρῡται \< *Ϝέ-Ϝρῡ-ται etc. (cf. above), but further with unclear distribution. Esp. the general Ionic present εἰρύομαι, perhaps also for Εὑρυσί-λαος, one is prepared to assume vowel-prothesis, ἐ-Ϝερυ-, ἐ-Ϝρυ-, which is forbidden by modern insights: an unsolved problem. S. Solmsen l. c. - Against connection with Lat. servāre Solmsen l. c.Page in Frisk: 1,568-569Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔρυμαι
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20 ίλαος
ἴ̱λαος, ἴλαοςmasc /fem nom sg——————ἵλαοςpropitious: masc /fem nom sgἵ̱λαος, ἴλαοςmasc /fem nom sg
См. также в других словарях:
λαός — Κράτος της νοτιοανατολικής Ασίας. Συνορεύει στα B με την Κίνα και το Βιετνάμ, στα Α με το Βιετνάμ, στα Ν με την Καμπότζη, στα Δ με τη Ταϊλάνδη και στα ΒΔ με τη Μυανμάρ.Tο Λ. είναι το μοναδικό κράτος της χερσονήσου της Ινδοκίνας που δεν βρέχεται… … Dictionary of Greek
λαός — ο 1. το σύνολο των ατόμων που ζουν σε μια χώρα, περιοχή ή πόλη: Ο λαός της Ελλάδας. 2. έθνος, φυλή: Ο ελληνικός λαός. 3. το σύνολο ή μέρος των κατοίκων μιας χώρας σε αντιδιαστολή με το κράτος: Ο λαός αντέδρασε στις νέες φορολογικές ρυθμίσεις. 4.… … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
λαός — λᾱός , λαός men masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λᾶος — λᾶας stone masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Πολὺς λαός, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἄνθρωποι. — См. Людей нет! … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
λεώς — λαός men masc acc pl (doric ionic) λαός men masc nom/voc/acc pl (attic) λαός men masc nom/voc sg (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Οτεντότοι — Λαός, που άλλοτε ήταν εγκατεστημένος σε ολόκληρη τη νότια Αφρική και σήμερα, αρκετά περιορισμένος σε αριθμό ζει στις πιο απρόσιτες ζώνες της νοτιοδυτικής Αφρικής. Όταν το 1652 οι Ολλανδοί ίδρυσαν την Πόλη του Ακρωτηρίου, βρήκαν την παράκτια… … Dictionary of Greek
Πικηνοί — Λαός της προρωμαϊκής Ιταλίας, που αποτελούσαν ίσως κατά ένα μέρος ομβρικοσαβελλικά και κατά ένα μέρος προϊνδοευρωπαϊκά στοιχεία, ο οποίος ήταν εγκαταστημένος στην κεντρική Ιταλία, προς την Αδριατική. Οι ιστορικές πληροφορίες που έχουμε για τους… … Dictionary of Greek
λεῶ — λαός men masc gen sg (doric ionic aeolic) λαός men masc acc sg (attic) λεάζω to be smooth fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Κέλτες — Λαός της κεντρικής Ευρώπης, ο οποίος, από τη 2η χιλιετία π.Χ., άρχισε να μεταναστεύει σε διάφορες περιοχές της Ευρώπης. Οι Κ., έπειτα από αλλεπάλληλες μεταναστεύσεις, έφτασαν στην Ιβηρική χερσόνησο, στα Βρετανικά νησιά και στην Ιταλία (κατάληψη… … Dictionary of Greek
Ναβαταίοι — Λαός αραβικής καταγωγής, που κατοικούσε στην Πετραία Αραβία. Κατοικούσαν αρχικά στις όχθες του Ευφράτη. Από τον 8o αι. π.Χ. άρχισαν να κατεβαίνουν στον νότο, όπου εγκαταστάθηκαν στην περιοχή ανάμεσα στη Νεκρά θάλασσα και στον Αϊλανιτικό κόλπο.… … Dictionary of Greek