-
1 διαφανής
A translucent, transparent, [ ὕαλος] Ar.Nu. 767;οὖρα Hp.Aph. 4.72
, Epid.1.26.β; ὦτα Id.Coac. 188
; ;χιτώνια Ar.Lys.48
;χιτωνάριον Men.727
, cf. IG5(1).1390.16,21;τὸ δ. Arist. de An. 418b4
,al.2 red-hot, Hdt.2.9, 4.73, 75, Hp.Art.11.II metaph., manifest,τάδ' ἤδη διαφανῆ S.OT 754
; distinct, distinctly seen,φλέβες Hp.Epid.6.3.17
;εἶδος δ. Pl.R. 544c
, 548c ([comp] Sup.). Adv.- νῶς Th.2.65
, X.An.6.1.24: [comp] Sup.- έστατα D.C.37.46
.III Subst. δ., τό, talc, Gal.13.663, Orib.Fr.99.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφανής
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2 εἷς
εἷς, μίᾰ, ἕν ( μίη only in late [dialect] Ion. Prose): gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός:—[dialect] Ep. [full] ἕεις Hes.Th. 145, AP7.341 (Procl.), cj.in Il.5.603:—[dialect] Dor. [full] ἧς Rhinth. 12, Tab.Heracl.1.136:—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Ion. fem.Aἴᾰ Il.13.354
, prob. in Hp.Morb.4.37; acc.ἴαν Alc.33.6
(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. μηδεΐα), Corinn.Supp.2.56, IG9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.ἰῆς Il.16.173
,24.496; dat.ἰῇ 9.319
, 11.174, etc.: neut. dat. ([etym.] ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) 6.422. (In Com. οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, Cratin.302,Ar.Ra. 927, Pl.37, 138,al.) (Orig. [full] ἕνς, assim. ἔν ([etym.] δ) prob. in Leg.Gort.9.50, from Εμς, I.-Eur. sem-(cf. ὁμός); μία from sm-ία; ἴα is not related to μία, but prob. to pronom. stem i-(Lat.is), cf.ἰός.)1 as a Numeral, εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω Il.2.204, etc.; strengthd., εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, a singleA one, one alone, 4.397, Od.7.65;μία μούνη 23.227
;εἷς μοῦνος Hdt.1.119
, Ar.Pl. 1053, etc.;εἷς καὶ μόνος D.H.1.74
; , E.Ph. 894, etc.; opp.πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα A.Ag. 1456
, cf. 1465, Ch. 299, etc.b emphatically with a [comp] Sup.,εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Il.12.243
, etc.: freq. in Trag.,εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών A.Pers. 327
;πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε S.Tr. 460
;κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς Id.OT 1380
;ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον Id.Ph. 1344
; also in Prose,ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Hdt.6.127
, cf. Th.8.68; ; : without a [comp] Sup., .c in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία, Il.20.272, Od.20.110, Pl.Cri. 48a;τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους Arist.Pol. 1287b13
, cf. Theoc.6.22.d with a neg., εἷς οὐδείς no single man, Hdt.1.32;ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα Th.2.51
; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ in no other single country, Id.1.80; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, A.Th. 103, E.Andr.96; εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς, Ar.Th. 549, X.An.5.6.12; more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. οὐδείς, μηδείς.e εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Hdt. 1.123, Pl.Prt. 332c, etc.; αἴσθησις μία ἑνός (sc. γένους) one of each, Arist.Metaph. 1003b19: pl.,ἑκάτεροι ἕνες POxy.276.8
(i A.D.).f with κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Hdt.1.9, etc.; καθ' ἕν one by one, Pl.Sph. 217a, etc.; καθ' ἕν, τό, list, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν to deprive each of us singly, D.21.142, cf. Men.Epit. 164, 186; εἷς κατὰ εἷς one by one, Ev.Marc.14.19; but καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to be united, Th.8.46, X. HG5.2.16.g with other Preps., above all,Pl.
R. 331b, Phlb. 63c; but alternately,PStrassb.
25.13, etc.; one by one, separately,Hdt.
4.67; ;ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί Id.Sph. 229b
, Lg. 758b: ἓν πρὸς ἕν, with or without συμβάλλειν, in comparisons, Hdt.4.50, Pl.Lg. 647b;πρὸς ἕν' εἷς D.21.131
: alternately,Luc.
Salt.12;εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν E.Or. 1640
;ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Th.6.85
;εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας E.Andr. 1172
;ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il.2.379
; in full,ἐς μίαν βουλήν Th.5.111
;εἰς μίαν νοεῖν Ael.NA5.9
;ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν Arr.Epict.1.10.5
, cf. Luc.Asin.54; ἀπὸ μιᾶς with one accord, Ev.Luc.14.18; at once,S.E.
M.10.124; alsoὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι Plot.6.2.1
; cf. ὑφέν.h in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει] Hdt.5.89, cf.Th.8.109, etc.; so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG2.660.30, al,: later εἷς alone,=first, LXXGe.1.5; μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός ib.8.13.2 one, i.e. the same,τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 3.238
, etc.; εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός one and the same,ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ Arist.Metaph. 1039a28
, etc.;ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict.
ap. Stob.3.1.121;ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν Arist.Ph. 201b3
; soἓν καὶ ὅμοιον Pl.Phdr. 271a
;εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f
: c. dat.,ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός E. Ph. 156
;ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a
.b possessing unity,ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν Arist.Po. 1462b3
;λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν Id.Pol. 1263b7
;τὰ κυρίως ἕνα Dam.Pr. 437
.3 one, opp. another,ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1139a6
, Pol. 1285b38, etc.;ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. Od.3.421
sq., cf. Pl.R. 369d;εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. X.HG1.7.23
.4 indefinitely, εἷς τις some one, S.OT 118, Pl.Grg. 471e, etc.;ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου Th.6.34
; rarely , Pl.Prm. 145d; εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος each single one was suspected, S.Ant. 262;εἷς ὁστισοῦν Arist.Pol. 1325b28
; εἷς ὁ πρῶτος, Germ. der erste beste, Is.8.33, D.1.9, cf. Luc. Herm.61: alone, like our indef. Art., a, an,Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ E.Ba. 917
; εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός, Ar.Av. 1292, Th.4.50;εἷς Ἀθηναίων D.21.87
, cf. LXXGe.21.15, Ev.Matt.21.19, etc.; εἷς ἀπό.. LXX Le.6.3(22).5 many,A.
Th. 103, Call.Dian.33; οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, D.29.12; οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο not once nor twice, LXX 4 Ki.6.10;ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον Plb.2.38.10
;εἷς ἢ δεύτερος Jul.Or.6.190d
: prov., εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ one man's no man, D.Chr.48.10.6 Math., τὸ ἕν unity, opp.πλῆθος, Pythag.Fr.5, etc.: pl., units,Arist.
Metaph. 1056b21;ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω Id.Ph. 207b7
;τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν Dam.Pr. 460
.7 Philos., ἕν, τό, unity, the One,ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα Heraclit.10
, cf.Emp.17.1, etc.: later indecl.,ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ Plot.6.6.14
, cf.5.5.5. -
3 καθαρός
κᾰθᾰρ-ός, ά, όν, [dialect] Dor. [full] καθαρός Tab.Heracl.1.103, Orph.Fr. 32c.1, [dialect] Aeol. [pref] κόθ- Alc.Supp.7.3; cf. ἀνακαθαίρω, κάθαρσις:1 physically clean, spotless (not in Il.),εἵματα Od.6.61
, Archil.12, cf. E.Cyc.35, 562, etc.; of persons, cleanly,κ. περὶ ἐσθῆτα Arist.VV 1250b28
, cf.Rh. 1416a23 (nisi leg. καθάριος).2 clear of admixture, clear, pure, esp. of water, ;κ. ὕδατα E. Hipp. 209
(anap.);ὕδωρ κ. ζῶν LXXNu.5.17
; (anap.);κ. καὶ διαφανῆ ὑδάτια Pl.Phdr. 229b
;οὖρον Hp.Epid.1.3
; ; κ. φάος, φέγγος, Pi.P.6.14, 9.90;πνεῦμα κ. οὐρανοῦ E.Hel. 867
;κ. ἄρτος Hdt.2.40
; of white bread, Wilcken Chr. 30i17 (iii/ii B.C.), LXXJu.10.5, Gal.6.482, 19.137; ἄλευρον κ. Diocl.Fr.139; χρυσίον, ἀργύριον -ώτατον, Hdt.4.166, cf. Theoc.15.36, Ph.1.190, etc.;σῖτος X.Oec.18.8
;σῖτος κ. ἀπὸ πάντων PHib.1.84
(a).6 (iv/iii B.C.): freq. of grain, winnowed,πυρὸς κ. ἄδολος POxy.1124.11
(i A.D.), cf. PTeb.93.36 (ii B.C.), etc.; of metals, etc.,σίδηρος Sammelb.4481.13
(v A.D.), etc.; ἀρωμάτων, καθαρῶν, λαχάνων, dub. sens. in PLond.2.429.6 (iv A.D.);ἄκρατος καὶ κ. νοῦς X.Cyr.8.7.30
; ; ; of feelings, unmixed,μῖσος τῆς ἀλλοτρίας φύσεως Pl.Mx. 245d
, cf. Thgn.89; serene, (lyr.).3 clear of objects, free, ἐν καθαρῷ (sc. τόπῳ ) in an open space,ἐν κ., ὅθι δὴ νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος Il.8.491
;ἐν κ., ὅθι κύματ' ἐπ' ἠϊόνος κλύζεσκον 23.61
, cf. Ph.2.535 ([comp] Sup.); πάξαις Ἄλτιν ἐν κ. in a clearing, Pi.O.10 (11).45; ἐν κ. βῆναι to leave the way clear, S.OC 1575 (lyr.); ἐν τῷ κ. οἰκεῖν live in the clear sunshine, Pl.R. 520d; διὰ καθαροῦ ῥέειν, of a river whose course is clear and open, Hdt.1.202: with Subst., κελεύθῳ ἐν κ. Pi.O.6.23; χῶρος κ. Hdt.1.132;ἐν κ. λειμῶνι Theoc.26.5
; ἐν ἡλίῳ κ. in the open sun, opp. σκιά, Pl.Phdr. 239c; ὥς σφι τὸ ἐμποδὼν ἐγεγόνεε κ. was cleared away, Hdt.7.183; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ἀρκυστασίας set up the nets in open ground, X.Cyn.6.6; freq. of land, free from weeds, etc., παραδώσω τὸν κλῆρον κ. ἀπὸ θρύου καλάμου ἀγρώστεως κτλ. PTeb.105.59 (ii B.C.);παραδώσω τὰς ἀρούρας κ. ὡς ἔλαβον BGU1018.25
(iii A.D.): c. gen., γλῶσσα καθαρὴ τῶν σημηΐων clear of the marks, Hdt.2.38; καθαρὸν τῶν προβόλων, of a fort, Arr.An.2.21.7; of documents, free from mistakes, POxy.1277.13 (iii A.D.); χειρόγραφον κ. ἀπὸ ἐπιγραφῆς καὶ ἀλείφαδος free from interlineation and erasure, PLond.2.178.13 (ii A.D.).b metaph., free, clear of debt, liability, etc.,κ. ἀπὸ δημοσίων καὶ παντὸς εἴδους BGU197.14
(i A.D.); κ. ἀπό τε ὀφειλῆς καὶ ὑποθήκης καὶ παντὸς διεγγυήματος ib.112.11 (i A.D.);γῆ κ. ἀπὸ γεωργίας βασιλικῆς POxy. 633
(ii A.D.); καθαρὰ ποιῆσαι to give a discharge, PAvrom. 1 A22; in moral sense, free from pollution, καθαρῷ θανάτῳ an honourable death, Od.22.462;θάνατον οὐ κ., τὸν δι' ἀγχόνης Ph.2.491
;ψυχαὶ ἀρηΐφατοι καθαρώτεραι ἢ ἐνὶ νούσοις Heraclit.136
; freq. free from guilt or defilement, pure, (anap.);καθαρὸς χεῖρας Hdt.1.35
, Antipho5.11, And.1.95;κ. παρέχειν τινὰ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Cra. 405b
; ἔρχομαι ἐκ κοθαρῶν κοθαρά OrphFr.32c.1,al.; of ceremonial purity, καθαρὰ καὶ ἁγνή εἰμι ἀπό τε τῶν ἄλλων τῶν οὐ καθαρευόντων καὶ ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς συνουσίας Jusj. ap. D.59.78, cf. UPZ78.28 (ii B.C.), LXXNu.8.7,al.; (ii B.C.); esp. of persons purified after pollution, ἱκέτης προσῆλθες κ. A.Eu. 474, cf. S.OC 548, etc.; also of things, βωμοί, θύματα, δόμος, μέλαθρα, A.Supp. 654 (lyr.), E. IT 1163, 1231 (troch.), 693: c. gen., clear of or from..,κ. ἐγκλημάτων Antipho 2.4.11
; ἀδικίας, κακῶν, Pl.R. 496d, Cra. 404a;ὁ τῶν κακῶν κ. τόπος Id.Tht. 177a
;κ. τὰς χεῖρας φόνου Id.Lg. 864e
;Κόρινθον.. ἀποδεῖξαι τῶν μιαιφόνων καθαράν X.HG4.4.6
;κ. εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων Act.Ap.20.26
, cf. D.C.37.24;κ. ἀπὸ ὅρκου LXXGe.24.8
; ceremonially pure, of food,ὄσπριον Hdt.2.37
; of victims, LXXGe.7.2,al., PGen.32.9 (ii A.D.), etc.; κ. ἡμέραι, opp. ἀποφράδες, Pl.Lg. 800d.4 of birth, pure, genuine,σπέρμα θεοῦ Pi.P.3.15
; πόλις E. Ion 673; τῶν Ἀθηναίων ὅπερ ἐστράτευε καθαρὸν ἐξῆλθε, i.e. were citizens of pure blood, Th.5.8; οἱ τῷ γένει μὴ κ. Arist.Ath.13.5; κ. ἀστοί Sch.Ar.Ach. 506; καθαρόν a real, genuine saying, Ar.V. 1015; κ. Τίμων a Timon pure and simple, Id.Av. 1549;κ. δοῦλος Antiph.9
(glossed by ἀπηκριβωμένος, AB105); ζημία κ., of a person, Alciphro 3.21.5 of language, pure, ὀνόματα, λέξις, D.H.Comp.1, 3;διάλεκτος Id.Dem.5
; so of writers, [Λυσίας] κ. τὴν ἑρμηνείαν Id.Lys.2
; [Ξενοφῶν] κ. τοῖς ὀνόμασι Id.Pomp.4
; also, clear, simple, σεμνὸς καὶ κ. Jul.Or.2.77a.b Gramm., preceded by a vowel, pure, D.T. 635.10, 639.5, Hdn.Gr.2.930, al.; containing a 'pure' syllable, ib. 928.6 without blemish, sound, ὁ κ. στρατός, τὸ κ. τοῦ στρατοῦ, the sound portion of the army, Hdt.1.211,4.135; v. supr. 4.7 clear, exact, ἂν κ. ὦσιν αἱ ψῆφοι if the accounts are exactly balanced, D.18.227 (sed cf.καθαιρέω 11.5
).II Adv. purely,ἁγνῶς καὶ καθαρῶς h.Ap. 121
, Hes.Op. 337: [comp] Comp.- ωτέρως Porph.Abst.2.44
.2 of birth,κ. γεγονέναι Hdt.1.147
;αἱ κ. Ἑλληνίδες Sor.1.112
, cf.Luc.Rh. Pr.24.3 with clean hands, honestly, σὺν δίκῃ.. καὶ κ. Thgn.198; δικαίως καὶ κ. D.9.62;κ. τε καὶ μετρίως τὸν βίον διεξελθεῖν Pl.Phd. 108c
.4 clearly, plainly, , cf. E.Rh.35 (anap.);λέξις κ. καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἔχουσα Isoc.5.4
;κ. γνῶναι Ar.V. 1045
, Pl.Phd. 66e; εἴσεσθαι ibid.;καθαρώτατα ἀποδεῖξαι Id.Cra. 426b
.5 of language, purely, correctly,- ώτερον διαλέγεσθαι Plu.2.1116e
, cf. Luc.Im.15.6 entirely, Ar.Av. 591;κ. τις ὢν ἀόργητος Phld.Ir.p.71
W.;κ. ἐς ἐφήβους τελεῖν D.C.36.25
, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.34.9: [comp] Sup. - ώτατα in its purest form, Phld.Piet.66.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαρός
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4 μέν
μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ.AI μέν used absolutely to express certainty, not followed by correlative δέ, indeed, of a truth, synonymous with μήν, as appears from the [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form ἦ μέν in protestations and oaths (where [dialect] Att. used ἦ μήν), καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μ. μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
, cf. 14.275;ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται Od.14.160
, cf. Il.24.416;τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἦ μέν οἱ διηκονήσειν Hdt.4.154
, cf. 5.93, etc.: with neg.,οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392
, etc.;ὤμοσα, μὴ μὲν.. ἀναφῆναι 4.254
, cf. Hdt.2.118, 179;ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.67
, cf. 99: without neg., : also in Trag., , cf. 159 (anap.), OC44, E.Med. 676, 1129, etc.;καὶ μέν Il.1.269
, 9.632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ .. 2.703, 12.212; γε μέν, cf. γε 1.5.2 an answering clause with δέ is sts. implied, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημ' ἐπέεσσι her can I hardly subdue, [ but all others easily], Il.5.893; ὡς μὲν λέγουσι as indeed they say, [ but as I believe not], E.Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἦν αὐτῷ πόλεμος (with no ἔπειτα δέ to follow), X. An.1.9.14; so νῦν μέν σ' ἀφήσω I will let you go this time, Herod.5.81: to give force to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein opposition to other persons is implied,ὡς μὲν ἐμῷ θυμῷ δοκεῖ Od. 13.154
; δοκεῖν μέν μοι ἥξει τήμερον [τὸ πλοῖον] Pl.Cri. 43d: hence with the pers. Pron.,ἐγὼ μέν νυν θεοῖσι ἔχω χάριν Hdt.1.71
; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν (sc. θέλω) S.Ant. 498;ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος Id.Aj. 455
;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα X.Cyr.1.4.12
, cf. 4.2.45, etc.: with the demonstr. Pron., : generally, to emphasize the preceding word, πολλὴ μὲν ἡ μεταβολή μοι γέγονεν great indeed has been the change, Is.1.1, cf. Simon.5.1, etc.3 μέν is used alone in questions, when the answer is assumed, I take it, θέμις μὲν ἡμᾶς χρησμὸν εἰδέναι θεοῦ; E.Med. 676, cf. Ion 520 (troch.), Hipp. 316, S.Ant. 634, Ar.Av. 1214; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει; Pl.Men. 82b.II μέν folld. by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the one hand, on the other hand; commonly in Classical Gr., less freq. in later Gr. (rare in NT):1 μέν.., δέ .. (or when the correlative clause is neg., μέν.., οὐδέ .., Il.1.318, 536), to mark opposition, Hom., etc.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together, but are freq. separated by clauses, parenthetic or explanatory; e.g. μέν in Il.2.494 is answered by δέ in 511, 527 sq.; in X.An.1.9.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by ἐπεὶ δέ in <*> 6; in Id.Mem.1.1.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in 1.2.1.2 to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, though with no opposition, Il.1.18sq., 306 sq. (five δέ-clauses), 433 sq. (eight δέ-clauses), cf. X.An. 1.3.14,7.10sq.: freq. when the members of a group or class are distinctly specified, παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος ib.1.1.1; τάφρος.., τὸ μὲν εὖρος ὀργυιαὶ πέντε, τὸ δὲ βάθος ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς ib.1.7.14; πρῶτος μέν.., δεύτερος δέ.., τρίτος δέ .. ib.5.6.9; τότε μέν.., τότε δέ .., at one time.., at another.., ib.6.1.9, etc.: esp. with the Art. used as a Pron., ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. ; τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ .., etc.3 the principal word is freq. repeated,οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν, περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il.1.258
, cf. 288, Od.15.70;ἔνι μὲν φιλότης, ἐν δ' ἵμερος, ἐν δ' ὀαριστύς Il.14.216
;Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν.., Ξέρξης δ' ἀπώλεσεν A.Pers. 550
, cf. 560, 694, 700 (all lyr.);χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης X.An.5.8.20
.4 one of the correlative clauses is sts. independent, while the other takes the part. or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ' ἐμοῦ.., μάρτυρα μὲν.. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος.., παρεκελεύετο δέ .. D.57.11;οἱ ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὁ λόφος ἐνεπλήσθη X.An.1.10.12
, cf. 2.1.7, 5.6.29; , cf. OC 522 (bothlyr.);χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι.., ἔτι δὲ καὶ.. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Pl.Cri.44
b.5 μέν and δέ freq. oppose two clauses, whereof one is subordinate to the other in meaning or emphasis, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε.. ἀντήρατε,.. νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτ' ἐξιέναι (for εἰ.. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε) D.2.24, cf. E.IT 116, Lys.34.11, X.Mem.2.7.11, etc.: so in an anacoluthon, τρία μὲν ὄντα.. ναυτικά.., τούτων δ' εἰ περιόψεσθε τὰ δύο, κτλ., Th.1.36.6 μέν is not always answered by δέ, but freq. by other equiv. Particles, as ἀλλά, Il.1.22 sq., 2.703 sq., Pi.O.9.1, A.Pers. 176, X.An.1.7.17:—by μέντοι, Hdt.1.36, S.Ph. 350, D.21.189, etc.:—by ἀτάρ, Il.6.84, 124, A.Pr. 342, S.OT 1051sq., Pl. Tht. 172c, etc. (so μέν.., αὐτάρ in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.50, Od.19.513, etc.):— by αὖ, Il.11.108, Od.4.210:—by αὖθις, S.Ant. 165:—by αὖτε, Il.1.234, Od.22.5:—by temporal Particles, πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα .. S.El. 261; πρῶτον μέν.., μετὰ τοῦτο .. X.An.6.1.5-7; μάλιστα μὲν δὴ.., ἔπειτα μέντοι .. S.Ph. 350, cf. OT 647:—rarely by μήν with neg.,οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει Pl.Phdr. 268e
;οὐ μὴν αὐταί γε Id.Phlb. 12d
.b when the opposition is emphatic, δέ is sts. strengthd., as ὅμως δέ .. S.OT 785, Ph. 473, 1074, etc. (so ); δ' αὖ .. Il.4.415, X.An.1.10.5; δ' ἔμπης .. Il.1.561-2.c μέν is sts. answered by a copul. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις ἐμάχοντο ib. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22.475, S.Aj.1, Tr. 689, E.Med. 125 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose,τρία μὲν ἔτη ἀντεῖχον.., καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Th.2.65
(dub.).B μέν before other Particles:I where each Particle retains its force,2μὲν γάρ S.OT62
, Th.1.142, etc.:— in Hom. there is freq. no second clause, Od.1.173, 392, cf. S.OT 1062, etc.;μὲν γὰρ δή Il.11.825
;μὲν γάρ τε 17.727
.3 μέν γε, when a general statement is explained in detail,Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε Th.1.40
, cf. 70, 6.86, Hdt.6.46, Antipho 5.14, Lys. 13.27, Is.4.8, Ar.Nu. 1382, V. 564, E.Fr.909.4.4μὲν δή Il.1.514
, Hdt.1.32, etc.: freq. used to express positive certainty,ἀλλ' οἶσθα μὲν δή S. Tr. 627
, cf. OT 294;τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ' ἔχεις Id.Ph. 1308
; esp. as a conclusion,τοῦτο μὲν δὴ.. ὁμολογεῖται Pl.Grg. 470b
, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.6, etc.: in closing a statement,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
, etc.: used in answers to convey full assent, ἦ μὲν δή (cf. supr. A) Il.9.348, Od.4.33;καὶ μὲν δή.. γε Pl.R. 409b
; οὐ μὲν δή, to deny positively, Il.8.238, X.Cyr.1.6.9, Pl.Tht. 148e, etc.;οὐ μὲν δή.. γε X.An.2.2.3
, 3.2.14; ἀλλ' οὔ τι μὲν δή .. Pl.Tht. 187a.5 μὲν οὖν, v. infr.11.2.II where the Particles combine so as to form a new sense,1 μέν γε at all events, at any rate (not in Trag.),τοῦτο μέν γ' ἤδη σαφές Ar.Ach. 154
, cf. Nu. 1172, Lys. 1165, Ra.80, Th.3.39;μέν γέ που Pl.R. 559b
, Tht. 147a.2 μὲν οὖν is freq. used with a corresponding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Od.4.780, Pi.O.1.111, S.OT 244, 843; Ph. 359, D.2.5, etc.: but freq. also abs., so then, S.Ant.65;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παραλείψω D.2.3
; esp. in replies, sts. in strong affirmation,παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Pl.Tht. 158d
; κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν ib. 159e; πάνυ μὲν οὖν ib. 159b; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν ib. 189e; also to substitute a new statement so as to correct a preceding statement, nay rather, κακοδαίμων; Answ. βαρυδαίμων μὲν οὖν! Ar.Ec. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my head: Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. nay on mine, Id.Eq. 911, cf. A.Pers. 1032 (lyr.), Ag. 1090 (lyr.), 1396, S.Aj. 1363, El. 1503, OT 705, Ar.Ra. 241, Pl.Cri. 44b, Grg. 466a, 470b, Prt. 309d, etc.; alsoμὲν οὖν δή S.Tr. 153
;καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Id.OC31
; cf. οὐμενοῦν: in NT μενοῦν and μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, Ev.Luc.11.28, Ep.Rom.9.20, etc., cf. Phryn.322, Hsch.—In [dialect] Ion., μέν νυν is used for μὲν οὖν, Hdt.1.18, 4.145, etc.3 by μέν τε, if δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by τε.., τε .., Il.5.139, al.; μέν τε is freq. answered by δέ alone, 16.28, al.; by ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, 17.727, Od.1.215, al.; perh. by ἠδέ, Il.4.341:— Hom. also uses μέν τε abs., when τε loses its force, as after ἦ, τίς, etc., Il.2.145, al.4 μέν τοι in Hom. always occurs in speeches, where τοι can be regarded as the dat. of the Pron.: later, μέντοι is written as a single word, and is used:a with a conj. force, yet, nevertheless, A.Pr. 320, 1054 (anap.), S.Tr. 413, etc.; and sts. stands for δέ, answering to μέν, v. supr. A.11.6 a.b as an Adv., in strong protestations, οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία .. D.4.49; in eager or positive assent, of course, φαμέν τι εἶναι .. ; Answ.φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία Pl.Phd. 65d
, al.: with a neg. to give emphasis to a question, οὐ σὺ μέντοι .. ; why, are you not.. ? Id.Prt. 309a, cf. Phdr. 229b, R. 339b, etc.: sts. to express impatience, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοι—τίνα μέντοι, τίνα θεῶν; Id.Phdr. 236d; τί μ. πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἦν; nay what was the first? Ar.Nu. 787;οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μ. Id.Ra. 171
; σὺ μέντοι .. Luc.Alex.44: with imper., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μ. σὺ φυλάττου only take heed.., Ar. Pax 1100, cf.Av. 661, X.An.1.4.8: in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Pl.Tht. 158e; summing up a long temporal clause, And.1.130.cμέντοι γε X.Cyr.5.5.24
, etc.;οὐ μ. γε Diog.Apoll.5
: in later Gr. μέντοιγε stands first in the sentence,μ. οὐ θέλω PLond.3.897.13
(i A.D.); also , S.OT 778, 1292, E.Hec. 600;ὅμως γε μ. Ar.Ra.61
.d καὶ μ. καί is used to add a point to be noted, Heraclit.28, Pl.R. 331d; also καί.. μ., νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .. and of course to take care.., X.An.4.6.15 (v.l.), cf. 1.8.20, Pl.Prt. 339c, Tht. 143a.e ἀλλὰ μέντοι well, if it comes to that, X.An.4.6.16; well, of course, Pl.R. 331e, etc.; cf. μέντον.D Position of μέν. Like δέ, it usu. stands as the second word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to its subordinate clauses, μέν stands second in the first of these clauses, asἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐλεύθερον λόγον S.Tr.63
; οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν.., ἡσύχαζον δέ .. Th.4.73, cf. 113, etc. It also attaches itself to words which mark opposition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἐγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand first: sts. however it precedes them,ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Pl.Phdr. 228b
;ὡς μέν τινες ἔφασαν X.Cyr.5.2.28
. It generally stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case: but if special stress is laid on the Noun, this is sts. neglected, asοἱ Τεγεᾶται μὲν ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Th.4.134
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν μέν .. Id.3.22; alsoτῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ ἐμεωυτοῦ δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt. 1.87
.II μέν is freq. repeated:1 when, besides the opposition of two main clauses, a subordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ .. X.An.1.6.9, cf. 5.8.24, Th.8.104, D.18.214, 23.208.2 in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron. or Adv., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα .. Hdt.2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν [νυν].. αἶγας θύουσι· ὅσοι δὲ.. νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ.. ὄϊς θύουσι ib.42, cf.3.108, al.; ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον.., τότε μὲν ἔμενον.., τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος,.. ἐνταῦθα δέ .. Pl.Ap. 28e, cf. Grg. 512a.3 μέν used absolutely is freq. folld. by a correlativeμέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμεῖς μὲν.. ποιοῦμεν Id.R. 421a
.III μέν is sts. omitted (esp. in Poetry) where it is implied in the followingδέ, φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων Il.22.157
;ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας A. Pers. 403
;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. Ar.Nu. 396, Pl.Sph. 221e, Arist.Po. 1447b14, etc. -
5 οὐ μέντοι
A surely not, verily not, Il.8.294, 21.370.2 οὐ μέντοι.. γε not however, Hdt.1.104, Th.1.3, 111, Ar.V. 231, etc.; οὐ μέντοι ἀλλ' ἴσως γε not but that, Pl.Phd. 62b;οὐ μέντοι ἀλλὰ καί.. γε Id.Smp. 173b
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὐ μέντοι
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6 πόα
πόα, ἡ, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ποίη, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποία Pi. (v. infr.), also in E.Cyc. 333 (trim.), Ar.Eq. 606(troch.); [dialect] Boeot. [full] πύας, αο, ὁ, Schwyzer 485.1, al. (Thespiae, iii B.C.):—A grass,νέμεαι τέρεν' ἄνθεα ποίης Od.9.449
; κεκορηότε ποίης, of oxen, 18.372; ἐν ποίῃ ib. 368;χθὼν.. φύεν νεοθηλέα π. Il.14.347
;ἀμφὶ δὲ ποίη.. ἀέξετο Hes.Th. 194
, cf. Hdt.4.53, E. l.c., etc.; π. Μηδική, v. Μηδικός.2 generally, herb,π. τὸ ἀπὸ ῥίζης φυλλοφόρον προϊὸν ἀστέλεχες Thphr.HP1.3.1
; collect., herbaceous plants, τῆς π. τὸ ἡλιοτρόπιον ib.7.3.1; esp. of medicinal herbs, καλοῦσι πόαν ἔνια τῶν φαρμακωδῶν οἱ ῥιζοτόμοι ib.9.8.1; of φυλλώδεις δυνάμεις, ibid.;ποίαν τρίψας IG42(1).122.121
(Epid., iv B.C.); freq. in Hsch., s.v. ἀβρότονον, al.3 plant in general,π. ἡ βοτάνη EM677.49
,al.; π. Παρνασίς, i.e. the bay or laurel, Pi.P.8.20; στεφάνοισί νιν ποίας ἔρεπτον ib.4.240: hence, metaph., κεῖραι μελιαδέα ποίαν ib.9.37.4 the grass, i.e. a grassy place, πόα καθίζεσθαι grass to sit on, Pl.Phdr. 229b, cf. X.HG4.1.30, Plu.Ages.36; meadow, Schwyzer l.c. (pl.).II in later Poets, of Time, hay-harvest, i.e. summer, ἐπ' ἐννέα.. ποίας for nine summers, Call.Fr. 182;χείματά τε ποίας τε δύω Rhian.54
;ἢ τρεῖς ἢ πίσυρας ποίας AP7.731
(Leon.), cf. 627 (Diod.), 6.252 (Antiphil.): in this signf. ποιά (oxyt.) acc. to Sch.E.Tr.20, EM677.49. (Cf. Lith. pieva 'meadow'.) -
7 πόθεν
I interrog. Adv. whence?1 of Place,εἰρώτα.., τίς εἴη καὶ π. ἔλθοι Od.15.423
;ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; π.; A.Ch. 657
;ποῖ δὴ καὶ π.; Pl.Phdr. 227a
: c. gen.,τίς π. εἰς ἀνδρῶν; Il.21.150
, Od.1.170, al.;κ. τῆς Φρυγίης ἥκων; Hdt.1.35
; , etc.2 of origin, π. γένος εὔχεται εἶναι from what stock he avows that he is by descent, Od.17.373;τὴν.. τέχνην πῶς καὶ π. ἄν τις δύναιτο πορίσασθαι; Pl.Phdr. 269d
;π. ἄλλοθεν..; D.3.28
: c. gen.,π. ποτὲ.. θνητῶν ἔφυσαν; E.Supp. 841
.4 of the cause, whence? wherefore?π. χοὰς ἔπεμψεν; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; A.Ch. 515
; to express surprise or negation, π. γὰρ ἔσται βιοτά; i.e. οὐδαμόθεν, S.Ph. 1159 (lyr.);π. υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν; Ev.Marc. 12.37
;πόθεν;
how can it be? impossible! nonsense!E.
Ph. 1620, Ar.V. 1145, Ra. 1455;σὺ δ' ὁμέστιος θεοῖς; π.; Id.Fr. 655
;ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα· πόθεν; πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ D.18.47
, cf. 24.157, etc.;π. γάρ; E. Alc. 781
.5 with Verbs of finding, taking, purchasing, etc.,π. ἂν πριαίμην ῥῖνα; Ar. Pax21
;π. ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; X.Smp. 2.4
;π. πρᾷον.. ἦθος εὑρήσομεν; Pl.R. 375c
, cf. Euthd. 273e, al.; soκάθησθε κλάοντες περὶ τῆς αὔριον π. φάγητε Arr.Epict.1.9.19
.II [full] ποθέν, enclit. Adv. from some place or other,εἴ π. Il.9.380
;εἰ καί π. ἄλλοθεν ἔλθοι Od.7.52
, cf. 5.490;φανεὶς.. π. A.Pers. 354
;ἦλθέ π. σωτήρ Id.Ch. 1073
(anap.);ἐκ δρυός π. ἢ ἐκ πέτρας Pl.R. 544d
; ἐκ βιβλίου π. ἀκούσας from some book or other, Id.Phdr. 268c, cf. 244d; after ἐνθένδε, ἐντεῦθεν, ib. 229b, 270a, etc. -
8 χαρίεις
Aχαρίϝεττα Mon.Piot2.138
(statuette from Thebes, vii/vi B. C.), χαρίεν (for χάριεν, v. infr. iv): gen. χαρίεντος, dat. - εντι: voc. χαρίει, χαρίεν, acc. to Theodos. Can.1.11, 209 H.: ([etym.] χάρις):—graceful, beautiful:I in Hom. freq. of the works of men, [πέπλος] χαριέστατος Il.6.90
, 271;εἵματα 5.905
;ἔργα Od. 10.223
;φᾶρος 5.231
; also, gracious,ἀμοιβή 3.58
;ἀοιδή 24.197
; ; δῶρα χ. acceptable gifts, Il.8.204, Ar.Pl. 849;οὐ πάντεσσι θεοὶ χαρίεντα διδοῦσιν Od.8.167
; ; of the parts of a person, χ. μέτωπον, πρόσωπον, κάρη, 16.798, 18.24, 22.403;μέλεα Archil.12
; of a youth,πρῶτον ὑπηνήτῃ, τοῦπερ χαριεστάτη ἥβη Il.24.348
(also- έστατος ἥβη Od.10.279
); of persons first in Hes.Th. 247; χαρίεσσα δέμας ib. 260;ὦ κάλα, ὦ χαρίεσσα Sapph.
[pron. full] η ¯ 5 App.p.48 Lobel, cf. Alc.46;φυὴν χαριέστερος Tyrt.12.5
;σοὶ χάριεν μὲν εἶδος Sapph.
[pron. full] η ¯ 9 App.p.49 Lobel; once in Trag.,σὰν χαρίεσσαν ὥραν E.Fr.453.6
(lyr.); alsoχαρίεσσα χελιδοῖ Anacr.67
: laterζῷα ὀφθῆναι χαρίεντα Luc.Prom.Es3
.II in [dialect] Att., freq. of persons, in relation to qualities of mind, elegant, accomplished,χ. ἦσαν οἱ Λακωνικοί Ar.Lys. 1226
; men of taste,Isoc.
12.8, Arist.Metaph. 1060a25, cf. Pl.R. 605b ([comp] Comp.);οἱ χ. Arist.Pol. 1297b9
, Phld.Mort.31; opp. οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ φορτικώτατοι, Arist.EN 1095b22, cf. Pol. 1267a1; τὰ τῶν χ. σκώμματα the wits, Pl.R. 452b;χ. καὶ νοῦν ἔχοντες Arist.Pol. 1320b7
; χαριέστατος τὴν μουσικήν accomplished in.., Pl.La. 180d;περὶ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Ep. 363c
;χ. ποιητής Id.Lg. 680c
;τῶν ἰατρῶν οἱ χ. Arist.EN 1102a21
;στρατηγοί D.S.12.33
([comp] Sup.); γεωργός, παιδαγωγός, etc., Plu.2.92b, Cat.Mi.1, etc.2 of things, graceful, elegant, μέλος, πόνος, Pi.P.5.107, N.3.12, cf. Ar.Pl. 145;φιλοσοφία ἐστὶν χαρίεν Pl.Grg. 484c
, cf. Sph. 234b ([comp] Comp.);χαρίεντα μὲν γὰρ ᾄδω, χ. δ' οἶδα λέξαι Anacr.45
;λόγον λέξαι χαρίεντα Ar.V. 1400
; ;ἐνθύμημα χ.
clever, smart,X.
An.3.5.12;τὸ ἀστεῖον καὶ χ. Luc.VH1.2
;χαρίεντα.. ἐσοφίσω καὶ σοφά Ar.Av. 1401
; ironical, χαρίεντα πάθοιμ' ἄν I should be nicely off, Id.Ec. 794; χαρίεν [ἐστὶ] εἰδέναι it is well to know, Hp.Art.34;χ. οὖν.. λαλεῖν Ar. Ra. 1491
(lyr.);δοκεῖ χαριέστερον εἶναι.. λέγειν Pl.Prt. 320c
; also χαρίεν γάρ, εἰ .. it would be a pretty thing, if.. ! X.Cyr.1.4.13, Luc. JTr.26.3 rarely of natural objects,θεῶν χ. ἐναύλους Hes. Th. 129
;χαρίεντα τὰ ὑδάτια φαίνεται Pl.Phdr. 229b
; πηγὴ χαριεστάτη ib. 230b;τὴν Ἰνδῶν λίθον χ. Jul.Or.2.51a
.4 name of a plant,χαρίεν τὸ ἐπονομαζόμενον, τούτου ῥίζαν πρόσθες Hp.Mul.1.78
.III Adv. χαριέντως gracefully, elegantly, cleverly;πάνυ χ. ἀποδεδεῖχθαι Pl.Phd. 87a
, cf. Plt. 300b;χ. ἔχων τὸ σῶμα
in fine condition,Id.
Phd. 80c;δείπνου χ. πεπρυτανευμένου Alex.110.4
;χ. εἰπεῖν Pl.R. 331a
: [comp] Comp.,ἀνθηρότερον καὶ -έστερον τῶν ἄλλων λέγειν Isoc. 13.18
;οἱ -εστέρως λέγοντες Arist.Metaph. 1075a26
.2 kindly, courteously, Isoc.5.22.3 with good intention,χ. μέν, ἀπειροτέρως δὲ ἐπαινεῖν Id.12.37
.IV the neut., as Adv., was written proparox. χάριεν in [dialect] Att., acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.350, A.D.Adv.160.22, etc., but no example is quoted; neut. as Adj. is proparox. acc. to Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαρίεις
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9 ἀποδεκτέον
2 one must accept, allow, admit, c. acc. rei, : c. gen. et part.,ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος Id.Tht. 160c
, R. 379c;μὴ ἄλλως ἀ. λεγομένης τέχνης; Id.Phdr. 272b
.3 Adj. -τέος, α, ον, Vett. Val.329.16, Zos.Alch.p.229B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδεκτέον
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10 ἀπομέμφομαι
A rebuke, E.Rh. 900 (lyr.);φανερῶς J.BJ1.24.2
, Plu. 2.229b (s.v.l.);τῇ ἀποτυχίᾳ Oenom.
ap. Eus.PE5.20 (v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπομέμφομαι
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11 ἐναύλιος
A inside the court: ἐναύλιος (sc. θύρα), ἡ, the door leading into the house, τὴν ἐναύλιον ὠθῶν pushing it open, Com.Adesp.1203.6.2 ἐναυλίαν (sc. ζωήν) ἄγοντες the inner life, Zos.Alch.p.229B.3 ἐναύλιον, τό, haunt, abode,Ἀστερόποιο Euph.51.11
;Ἰοχεαίρης Nonn.D.41.147
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναύλιος
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12 ἐνθένδε
ἐνθένδε, Adv.A hence, Il.8.527, Od.11.69, etc.; from this quarter, i. e. from people here, S.OT 125; ἐ. τὰ δίκαια ἀρξόμεθα λαμβάνειν, i. e. from you, X.An.7.7.17; καλῶς τά γ' ἐ. all's well on this side, E.Or. 1278; opp. κάτωθεν, Pl.Phdr. 229b;ὡς ἐ. ἰδεῖν Id.Plt. 289d
;ἤρξατο ἐ. ποθέν Id.Euthd. 275d
, cf. Smp. 178a; ἐνθένδ' αὐτόθεν from this very city, Ar.Ach. 116: with Verbs of motion, τοὺς ἐ. ἐκεῖσε πορεῦσαι carry those here, i. e. in this world, thither, Pl.Phd. 107e, cf. Ap. 40c; ὁ ἐ. στρατός the army from this place, i. e. the Athen. army, E.Supp. 695;οἱ ἐ. ἑταῖροι X.Cyr.2.4.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνθένδε
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13 ἔρομαι
ἔρομαι (not found in [tense] pres. ind. (exc. [ per.] 2sg. ἔρεαι Orac. in Certamen Prooem.), its place being taken by ἐρέω (A), ἐρωτάω) ; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] εἴρομαι Il.1.553, Od.1.284, al.: [tense] impf.(=[tense] aor.)Aεἰρόμην Il.1.513
, Pi.O.6.49, Hdt.2.44, etc.: [tense] fut. , Ar.Nu. 1409, Pl.Prt. 355c ; [dialect] Ion.εἰρήσομαι Od.4.61
,7.237, Hdt.1.67 ([etym.] ἐπ-): [tense] aor. 2ἠρόμην Sapph. 1.15
, E. Ion 541, Th.3.113, etc.; imper. , E.Or. 763 (troch.), etc., [dialect] Ep.ἔρειο Il.11.611
; subj.ἔρωμαι Od.8.133
, Pl.R. 538d, etc. ;εἴρωμαι Od.16.402
, Hdt.4.76 ; opt.ἐροίμην Od.1.135
,3.77, etc.; inf. ἐρέσθαι in Hom. always in the phrase , al. (exc. in 1.405 ) ( ἔρεσθαι is freq. in codd., as Lys.12.24, E.El. 548, cf.Hdn.Gr.1.466) ; part. , Th.4.40:—[dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. also [full] ἐρέομαι in subj.ἐρέωμαι Od.17.509
, inf.ἐρέεσθαι 6.298
,23.106, Hp.Prorrh.2.41, [tense] impf.ἐρέοντο Il.1.332
,8.445 ; ἐπ-ειρεόμενος is v.l. in Hdt.3.64:—ask, inquire, mostly folld. by indirect question,εἴροντο.. ὅττι ἑ κήδοι Od.9.402
, etc.;ἤρετο ὅτι θαυμάζοι Th.3.113
; , etc.;ἠρόμην ὅπου.. Pl.R. 327b
;διὰ τί.. Id.Prt. 355c
, etc.: folld. by a direct question, ἤρετο Ξενοφῶντα, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, ὦ Ξενοφῶν, οὐ σὺ ἐνόμιζες..; X.Mem.1.3.8 ; ἐρομένου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου, ἆρ' ἂν ἐν καιρῷ γένοιτο, εἰ..; Id.HG4.3.2, cf. Cyr.1.4.19.2 c. acc. objecti, learn by inquiry,ἐρέεσθαι δώματα πατρός Od.6.298
; ask after or for,εἰρόμεναι παῖδας Il.6.239
;εἴρεαι Ἕκτορα δῖον 24.390
;θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς Od.16.402
.3 c. acc. pers., question, Il.1.332, etc., Hdt.1.32, Lys.12.24 ; εἴρετο δ' ἡμέας, ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od.9.251 ; , cf. E.Or. 763(troch.), etc.; in later Prose, Jul.Or.7.229b.4 c. acc. pers., petition, Ar.Eq. 574.5 c. dupl.acc., to ask one about a thing, τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον..εἰρήσομαι.., τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν; Od.7.237, cf. 19.509 ; ἐρήσομαί σε τουτί· παῖδά μ' ὄντ' ἔτυπτες; Ar.Nu. 1409.6 freq. τινὰ περί τινος, asἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς..ἔροιτο Od.1.135
, 3.77, cf. Hdt.4.76, al., E.El. 548; alsoοἱ δέ μιν ἀμφὶ δίκας εἴροντο Od.11.570
;ἀμφὶ πόσει εἴρεσθαι 19.95
. ([dialect] Ion. εἰρ-[dialect] Att. ἐρ- from ἐρϝ- ([tense] aor. stem), cf. ἐρέ (ϝ) ω, e)reuth/s: [tense] pres. ἐρέ (ϝ) ομαι: ἐροίμην and similar forms in Hom. are variously expld. or emended.) -
14 ὀψητήρ
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15 ὑδάτιον
A a little water, rivulet, of the Ilissus, Pl.Phdr. 229a, cf. Pap. in Hermes40.546: pl., Pl.Phdr. 229b, Arist. HA 606b21; runnels, PRyl.81.18 (ii A. D.).II small rain, Thphr. CP2.9.9 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑδάτιον
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