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ἄγοντες

  • 1 άγοντες

    ἄγω
    lead: pres part act masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > άγοντες

  • 2 ἄγοντες

    ἄγω
    lead: pres part act masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > ἄγοντες

  • 3 ἄγω

    ᾰγω (ἄγεις, -ει, -οντι; -οις, -οι; -ων, -οντ（α), -οντες; -ειν. aor. ἄγᾰγε（ν), γᾰγον; ᾰγᾰγών, -όντα; ᾰγᾰγέν (v. l. ἀγαγεῖν). impf. ᾰγεν, ἆγε（ν), ἆγον. fut. ἄξοισι; ἄξοντ（α): med. ἀγέσθω.)
    1
    a bring (persons, things) οὐδὲ ματρὶ φῶτες γαγον (sc. σέ.) O. 1.46

    μιν ἔλαφον θήλειαν ἄξονθ O. 3.29

    ὑπ' ἀμαχανίας ἄγων ἐς φάος τόνδε δᾶμον ἀστῶν O. 5.14

    ξανθὰν ἀγαγὼν νεφέλαν πολὺν ὗσε χρυσόν O. 7.49

    δέξαι τέ οἱ στεφάνων ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν, τὸν ἄγει πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας O. 13.29

    “ τὸν μὲν ἀμνάσει νάεσσι πολεῖς ἀγαγὲν (v. 1. ἀγαγεῖν.) P. 4.56 “ δέρμα τε κριοῦ βαθύμαλλον ἄγειν” P. 4.161

    τοὺς ἀγαγὼν ζεύγλᾳ πέλασσεν μοῦνος P. 4.227

    οὐ τὰν Ἐπιμαθέος ἄγων ὀψινόου θυγατέρα Πρόφασιν P. 5.27

    ἄνδρες τοὺς Ἀριστοτέλης ᾰγαγε ναυσὶ θοαῖς P. 5.87

    νιν εὔφρων δέξεται καλλιγύναικι πάτρᾳ δόξαν ἱμερτὰν ἀγαγόντ' ἀπὸ Δελφῶν P. 9.75

    παρθένον κεδνὰν χερὶ χειρὸς ἑλὼν ἆγεν ἱππευτᾶν Νομάδων δἰ ὅμιλον P. 9.123

    Περσεὺς ὁπότε τρίτον ἄυσεν κασιγνητᾶν μέρος ἐνναλίᾳ Σερίφῳ λαοῖσί τε μοῖραν ἄγων P. 12.12

    ᾤχετο δὲ πρὸς θεόν, κτέατ' ἄγων Τροίαθεν ἀκροθινίων N. 7.41

    καί ποτ' ἐς ἑπταπύλους Θήβας ᾰγαγον στρατὸν ἀνδρῶν N. 9.18

    ἆγε σὺν Τιρυνθίοισιν πρόφρονα σύμμαχον ἐς Τροίαν (sc. Ἡρακλέης.) I. 6.28 Θέμιν Μοῖραι ποτὶ κλίμακα σεμνὰν ἆγον Οὐλύμπου λιπαρὰν καθ' ὁδὸν fr. 30. 4.

    ὧραί τε Θεμίγονοι ἄστυ Θήβας ἐπῆλθον Ἀπόλλωνι δαῖτα φιλησιστέφανον ἄγοντες Pae. 1.8

    ἦλθον ἄγγελοι ὀπίσω Σκυρόθεν Νεοπτόλεμον εὐρυβίαν ἄγοντες Pae. 6.103

    ἵπποι μὲν ἀθάναται Ποσειδᾶνος ἄγοντ' Αἰακ[ Pae. 15.3

    ( Φοῖνιξ）· ὃς Δολόπων ἄγαγε θρασὺν ὅμιλον σφενδονᾶσαι fr. 183.
    b drive τὸν ( θησαυρὸν ὕμνων)

    οὔτε χειμέριος ὄμβρος οὔτ' ἄνεμος ἐς μυχοὺς ἁλὸς ἄξοισι P. 6.13

    ὁπόσα χεριαρᾶν τεκτόνων δαίδαλ' ἄγων Κρισαῖον λόφον ἄμειψεν (sc. Κάρρωτος.) P. 5.36
    c bestow

    αἰὼν δ' μόρσιμος, πλοῦτόν τε καὶ χάριν ἄγων O. 2.10

    ἐς ἀδελφεὸν Χάριτες ἄνθεα τεθρίππων γαγον O. 2.51

    ἀλλ' ἀπήμαντον ἄγων βίοτον αὐτούς τἀέξοι καὶ πόλιν O. 8.87

    κατέβαν ὑγίειαν ἄγων χρυσέαν P. 3.73

    ἀπόλεμον ἀγαγὼν ἐς πραπίδας εὐνομίαν P. 5.66

    Ἀλεύα τε παῖδες, Ἱπποκλέᾳ θέλοντες ἀγαγεῖν ἐπικωμίαν ἀνδρῶν κλυτὰν ὄπα P. 10.6

    ὕδατος ὥτε ῥοὰς φίλον ἐς ἄνδρ' ἄγων κλέος ἐτήτυμον αἰνέσω N. 7.62

    εἴ τις εὐδόξων ἐς ἀνδρῶν ἄγοι τιμὰς Ἑλικωνιάδων I. 2.34

    met., τελευτὰν κεῖνος αὐταῖς (sc. ταῖς Συμπληγάσι)

    ἡμιθέων πλόος γαγεν P. 4.211

    2
    a guide, be one's guide ἄγει δὲ χάρις φίλων ποί τινος ( ποίνιμος coni. Spiegel.)

    ἀντὶ ἔργων ὀπιζομένα P. 2.17

    οὐ θεῶν ἄτερ ἀλλὰ Μοῖρά τις ἄγεν P. 5.76

    ἄγοντι δέ με πέντε μὲν Ἰσθμοῖ νῖκαι P. 7.13

    Θώρακος ὅσπερ ἐμὰν ποιπνύων χάριν τόδ' ἔζευξεν ἅρμα Πιερίδων τετράορον, φιλέων φιλέοντ ἄγων ἄγοντα προφρόνως P. 10.66

    καὶ θνατὸν οὕτως ἔθνος ἄγει Μοῖρα N. 11.42

    Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεὺς ἄγει δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον ὑπερτάτᾳ χειρί ( πάντας sc.: Boeckh, Wil. preferred to understand τὸ βιαιότατον as ἀπὸ κοινοῦ with ἄγει and δικαιῶν.) fr. 169. 3.
    b guide in various senses, (α) c. pred. adj. ὀρθὰν ἄγεις ἐφημοσύναν. i. e. uphold P. 6.20 (β) employ

    νόῳ δὲ πλοῦτον ἄγει P. 6.47

    ἄγει τ' ἀρετὰν οὐκ αἴσχιον φυᾶς. (v. αἰσχίων.) I. 7.22 (γ) wage, carry on “ οἷον ἀταρβεῖ νεῖκος ἄγει κεφαλᾷ.” P. 9.31
    c in tmesis

    ἐπάγω O. 2.37

    ἀνάγω I. 6.62

    d frag. ἄγοις, ὦ κλυτά, θεράποντα, Λατοῖ fr. 94c. 3.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἄγω

  • 4 ὅς

    ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
    ① as relative pron. who, which, what, that (Hom.+). On its use s. B-D-F §293–97; 377–80; Rydbeck 98–118; W-S. §24; Rob. 711–26, and for ancient Gk. in gener. Kühner-G. II 399ff; Schwyzer II 639–41.
    ⓐ As a general rule, the relative pron. agrees in gender and number w. the noun or pron. to which it refers (i.e. its antecedent); its case is determined by the verb, noun, or prep. that governs it: ὁ ἀστήρ, ὸ̔ν εἶδον Mt 2:9. ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅν ἐγὼ καταγγέλλω ὑμῖν Ac 17:3. Ἰουδαῖον, ᾧ (sc. ἦν) ὄνομα Βαριησοῦς 13:6. ὁ Ἰουδαῖος …, οὗ ὁ ἔπαινος Ro 2:29. Ἰσραηλίτης, ἐν ᾧ δόλος οὐκ ἔστιν J 1:47. οὗτος, περὶ οὗ ἀκούω τοιαῦτα Lk 9:9 and very oft.
    ⓑ A demonstrative pron. is freq. concealed within the relative pron.:
    α. in such a way that both pronouns stand in the same case: ὅς the one who ὅς οὐ λαμβάνει Mt 10:38; sim. Mk 4:9; 9:40 (the three w. implied condition). οὗ of the one whose J 18:26. ᾧ to the one to whom Ro 6:16. ὅν the one whom (or someth. sim.) Mk 15:12; J 1:45. οἷς to those for whom Mt 20:23. οὕς those whom Mk 3:13; J 5:21. ὅ that which, what Mt 10:27.—A prep. governing the relative belongs in certain pass. to the (omitted) demonstr. pron. alone: παρʼ ὅ Ro 12:3; Gal 1:8; ὑπὲρ ὅ (ἅ) 1 Cor 10:13; 2 Cor 12:6; Phlm 21; πρὸς ἅ 2 Cor 5:10; εἰς ὅν J 6:29. In others it must be added to both pronouns: ἐν ᾧ in that in which 2 Cor 11:12; 1 Pt 2:12; 3:16 (these passages in 1 Pt may be classed under 1kγ also). ἐν οἷς Phil 4:11. ὑπὲρ οὑ because of that for which 1 Cor 10:30. ἀφʼ ὧν from the persons from whom 2 Cor 2:3.—The much disputed pass. ἑταῖρε, ἐφʼ ὸ̔ πάρει Mt 26:50 would belong here if we were to supply the words necessary to make it read about as follows: friend, (are you misusing the kiss) for that (purpose) for which you are here? (Wlh.; EKlostermann) or thus: in connection with that (=the purposes), for which (=for the realization of which) you have appeared (do you kiss me)? (Rdm.2 78). Friend, are you here for this purpose? FRehkopf, ZNW 52, ’61, 109–15. But s. βב and iβ below.
    β. But the two pronouns can also stand in different cases; in such instances the demonstr. pron. is nearly always in the nom. or acc.
    א. in the nom. οὗ one whose Ac 13:25. ὧν those whose Ro 4:7 (Ps 31:1). ᾧ the one to or for whom Lk 7:43; 2 Pt 1:9. οἷς those to whom Mt 19:11; Ro 15:21 (Is 52:15). ὅ that (nom.) which (acc.) Mt 13:12; 25:29; 26:13; Mk 11:23; Lk 12:3. Likew. ἅ Lk 12:20. ὅν he whom J 3:34; 4:18; Ac 10:21. ἐφʼ ὅν the one about whom Hb 7:13.
    ב. in the acc. ὧν the things of which J 13:29. ᾧ the one (in) whom 2 Ti 1:12. So also w. a prep.: ἐν ᾧ anything by which Ro 14:21. ἐν οἷς things in which 2 Pt 2:12. ἐφʼ ὅ that upon which Lk 5:25. περὶ ὧν the things of which Ac 24:13. ἐφʼ οἷς from the things of which Ro 6:21 (this passage perh. uses a commercial metaphor, for pap s. Mayser II/2, 434f §121). εἰς ὸ̔ν the one in whom Ro 10:14a.—So Mt 26:50 (s. bα above), if the words to be supplied are about as follows: friend, (do that) for which you have come! (so ESchwartz, ByzZ 25, 1925, 154f; EOwen, JTS 29, 1928, 384–86; WSpiegelberg, ZNW 28, 1929, 341–43; FZorell, VD 9, 1929, 112–16; sim. PMaas, Byz.-Neugriech. Jahrb. 8, ’31, 99; 9, ’32, 64; WEltester: OCullmann Festschr., ’62, 70–91; but s. iβ end.—S. Jos., Bell. 2, 615 at πάρειμι 1a).
    ג. Only in isolated instances does the demonstr. pron. to be supplied stand in another case: οὗ = τούτῳ, οὗ in him of whom Ro 10:14b. παρʼ ὧν = τούτοις, παρʼ ὧν Lk 6:34.
    ⓒ Constructions peculiar in some respect
    α. The pleonastic use of the pers. pron. after ὅς (Mlt. 94f; B-D-F §297) γυνὴ ἧς εἶχεν τὸ θυγάτριον αὐτῆς Mk 7:25 is found in older Gk. (Hyperid., Euxen. 3 ὧν … τούτων.—Kühner-G. II 433f), and is not unknown in later Gk. (POxy 117, 15), but above all is suggested by Semitic languages (LXX; GrBar 2:1; Thackeray 46; JHudson, ET 53, ’41/42, 266f); the omission of αὐτῆς in the v.l. is in line w. Gk. usage. οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17. οὗ … τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16. οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ 1 Pt 2:24 v.l. οὗ καὶ πολλὰ αὐτοῦ συγγράματα EpilMosq 2. In a quot. ἐφʼ οὓς ἐπικέκληται … ἐπʼ αὐτούς Ac 15:17 = Am 9:12. οὗ ἡ πνοὴ αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 21:9. Esp. freq. in Rv 3:8; 7:2, 9; 9:11 v.l.; 13:8, 12; 20:8.
    β. constructions ‘ad sensum’
    א. a relative in the sing. refers to someth. in the pl. οὐρανοῖς … ἐξ οὗ (οὐρανοῦ) Phil 3:20.
    ב. a relative in the pl. refers to a sing. (Jdth 4:8 γερουσία, οἵ) πλῆθος πολύ …, οἳ ἦλθον Lk 6:17f. κατὰ πόλιν πᾶσαν, ἐν αἷς Ac 15:36. Cp. ἤδη δευτέραν ἐπιστολήν, ἐν αἷς (i.e. ἐν ταῖς δυσὶν ἐπιστ.) 2 Pt 3:1.
    ג. the relative conforms to the natural gender rather than the grammatical gender of its antecedent noun τέκνα μου, οὕς Gal 4:19; cp. 2 J 1; Phlm 10. ἔθνη, οἵ Ac 15:17 (Am 9:12); cp. 26:17. παιδάριον, ὅς J 6:9. θηρίον, ὅς Rv 13:14. ὀνόματα, οἵ 3:4 v.l. γενεᾶς σκολιᾶς, ἐν οἷς Phil 2:15. W. ref. to Christ, τὴν κεφαλήν, ἐξ οὗ Col 2:19.
    ⓓ Attraction (or assimilation) of the relative. Just as in Hdt. and freq. Att., ins, pap, LXX, the simple relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ is somet. attracted to the case of its antecedent, even though the relationship of the relative within its own clause would demand a different case.
    α. In most instances it is the acc. of the rel. that is attracted to the gen. or dat. of the antecedent: περὶ πράγματος οὗ ἐὰν αἰτήσωνται Mt 18:19. τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ὁ θεὸς διέθετο Ac 3:25. Cp. Mt 24:50b; Mk 7:13; Lk 2:20; 3:19; 5:9; 9:43; 15:16; J 4:14; 7:31; 15:20; 17:5; 21:10; Ac 1:1; 2:22; 22:10; 1 Cor 6:19; 2 Cor 1:6; 10:8, 13; Eph 2:10; 2 Th 1:4; Jd 15 al.—When the antecedent is an understood but unexpressed demonstr. pron. (s. b, beg.) that would stand in the gen. or dat., the acc. of a relative pron. can be attracted to this gen. or dat.: οὐδὲν ὧν ἑώρακαν is really οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ ἑώρακαν Lk 9:36 (Schwyzer II 641); ἅ takes on the case of τούτων which, in turn, is omitted (so already Soph., Pla., et al.).—23:14, 41; Ac 8:24; 21:19, 24; 22:15; 25:11; 26:16; Ro 15:18; 1 Cor 7:1; Eph 3:20; Hb 5:8. ὧν = τούτων, οὕς J 17:9; 2 Cor 12:17. οἷς = τούτοις, ἅ Lk 24:25.
    β. The dat. of the relative is less frequently attracted (B-D-F §294, 2; Rob. 717) ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἧς (=ᾗ) ἀνελήμφθη Ac 1:22 (cp. Lev 23:15; 25:50; Bar 1:19); Eph 1:6; 4:1; 1 Ti 4:6 v.l.; κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν θεοῦ = κατέν. τοῦ θεοῦ ᾧ ἐπίστ. Ro 4:17. διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως ἧς παρακαλούμεθα 2 Cor 1:4.
    γ. In relative clauses that consist of subject, predicate, and copula, the relative pron. somet. agrees in gender and number not w. the noun to which it refers, but w. the predicate if it is the subj. and, conversely, w. the subj. if it is the pred. of its own clause: πνεύματι …, ὅς ἐστιν ἀρραβών Eph 1:14 v.l. τῷ σπέρματί σου, ὅς ἐστιν Χριστός Gal 3:16. τὴν μάχαιραν τοῦ πνεύματος, ὅ ἐστιν ῥῆμα θεοῦ Eph 6:17.—Rv 4:5; 5:8.
    δ. Inverse attraction occurs when the relative pronoun attracts its antecedent to its own case (as early as Hom.; also Soph., Oed. Rex 449; s. Kühner-G. II 413; Schwyzer II 641; B-D-F §295; Rob. 717f); τὸν ἄρτον ὸ̔ν κλῶμεν, οὐχὶ κοινωνία … ἐστιν; = ὁ ἄρτος ὅν … 1 Cor 10:16. λίθον, ὸ̔ν ἀπεδοκίμασαν … οὗτος ἐγενήθη (Ps 117:22) Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; 1 Pt 2:7 v.l.—παντὶ ᾧ ἐδόθη πολύ, πολὺ ζητηθήσεται παρʼ αὐτοῦ Lk 12:48. ὅρκον, ὸ̔ν ὤμοσεν (=μνησθῆναι ὅρκου ὅν) 1:73 (s. W-S. §24, 7 note). τοὺς λίθους, οὓς εἶδες, ἀποβεβλημένους, οὗτοι … ἐφόρεσαν Hs 9, 13, 3. Cp. 1J 2:25.
    ε. Attraction can, as in earlier Gk. (Thu. 2, 70, 4), fail to take place when the relative clause is more distinctly separated fr. its antecedent by additional modifiers of the noun and by the importance attaching to the content of the relative clause itself (B-D-F §294, 1; Rob. 714f): τῆς σκηνῆς τῆς ἀληθινῆς, ἣν ἔπηξεν ὁ κύριος, οὐκ ἄνθρωπος Hb 8:2. But s. also Mk 13:19; J 2:22; 4:5; Ac 8:32; 1 Ti 4:3; Tit 1:2; Phlm 10; Hb 9:7; Rv 1:20.
    ⓔ The noun which is the antecedent of a relative clause can be incorporated into the latter
    α. without abbreviating the constr. and without attraction of the case: ᾗ οὐ δοκεῖτε ὥρᾳ = τῇ ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ δοκ. Mt 24:44; cp. Lk 12:40; 17:29, 30. ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα 24:1. ὸ̔ ἐποίησεν σημεῖον J 6:14. ὸ̔ θέλω ἀγαθόν Ro 7:19.
    β. w. abbreviation, in that a prep. normally used twice is used only once: ἐν ᾧ κρίματι κρίνετε κριθήσεσθε = ἐν τῷ κρίματι, ἐν ᾧ κρίνετε, κριθήσεσθε Mt 7:2a. Cp. vs. 2b; Mk 4:24. ἐν ᾧ ἦν τόπῳ = ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ἐν ᾧ ἦν J 11:6. καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον = κατὰ τὸν τρόπον, καθʼ ὅν Ac 15:11.
    γ. w. a change in case, due mostly to attraction
    א. of the relative pron. περὶ πάντων ὧν ἐποίησεν πονηρῶν = περὶ πάντων πονηρῶν, ἃ ἐπ. Lk 3:19. περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων = περὶ πασῶν δυνάμεων, ἃς εἶδον 19:37. αἰτίαν … ὧν ἐγὼ ὑπενόουν πονηρῶν Ac 25:18.—The dat. of the relative is also attracted to other cases: ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας = ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας, ᾖ Mt 24:38; Lk 1:20; 17:27; Ac 1:2. ἀφʼ ἧς ἡμέρας Col 1:6, 9.
    ב. of the noun to which the rel. refers: ὸ̔ν ἐγὼ ἀπεκεφάλισα Ἰωάννην, οὗτος ἠγέρθη = Ἰωάννης ὸ̔ν κτλ. Mk 6:16 εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς = τῷ τύπῳ τῆς διδαχῆς εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε Ro 6:17.
    δ. The analysis is doubtful in passages like περὶ ὧν κατηχήθης λόγων = περὶ τῶν λόγων οὓς κατηχήθης or τῶν λόγων, περὶ ὧν κατηχήθης Lk 1:4. ἄγοντες παρʼ ᾧ ξενισθῶμεν Μνάσωνι Ac 21:16 must acc. to the sense = ἄγοντες πρὸς Μνάσωνα, ἵνα ξενισθῶμεν παρʼ αὐτῷ. S. B-D-F §294, 5; Rob. 719.
    ⓕ The prep. can be omitted before the relative pron. if it has already been used before the antecedent noun: ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ᾧ (=ἐν ὧ.) Ac 1:21. εἰς τὸ ἔργον ὅ (=εἰς ὅ) 13:2. ἀπὸ πάντων ὧν (=ἀφʼ ὧν) vs. 38. Cp. 26:2. ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ (=ἐν ᾧ) Rv 18:6.
    ⓖ The neut. is used
    α. in explanations, esp. of foreign words and of allegories: ὅ ἐστιν which or that is, which means: βασιλεὺς Σαλήμ, ὅ ἐστιν βασιλεὺς εἰρήνης Hb 7:2; cp. Mt 27:33; Mk 3:17; 7:11, 34; 15:42. Also ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον Mt 1:23; Mk 5:41; Ac 4:36; cp. J 1:38, 41f. ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενος κρανίου τόπος Mk 15:22 v.l. (for μεθερμηνευόμενον). τόπος, ὸ̔ λέγεται, Ἑβραϊστὶ Γολγοθά J 19:17.—S. also αὐλῆς, ὅ ἐστιν πραιτώριον Mk 15:16. λεπτὰ δὺο, ὅ ἐστιν κοδράντης 12:42. τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ, ὅ ἐστιν ἡ ἐκκλησία Col 1:24. πλεονέκτης ὅ ἐστιν εἰδωλολάτρης Eph 5:5. τὴν ἀγάπην ὅ ἐστιν σύνδεσμος τῆς τελειότητος Col 3:14.—B-D-F §132, 2.
    β. when the relative pron. looks back upon a whole clause: τοῦτον τ. Ἰησοῦν ἀνέστησεν ὁ θεός, οὗ πάντες ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν μάρτυρες Ac 2:32; cp. 3:15; 11:30; 26:9f; Gal 2:10; Col 1:29; 1 Pt 2:8; Rv 21:8.
    γ. ὅ is to be understood as an obj. acc. and gains its content fr. what immediately follows in these places (s. W-S. §24, 9; Rob. 715): ὸ̔ ἀπέθανεν, τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀπέθανεν ἐφάπαξ = τὸν θάνατον, ὸ̔ν ἀπέθανεν κτλ. what he died, i.e. the death he suffered, he suffered for sin Ro 6:10a; cp. vs. 10b. ὸ̔ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί the life that I now live in the flesh Gal 2:20.
    ⓗ The relative is used w. consecutive or final mng. (result or purpose): τίς ἔγνω νοῦν κυρίου, ὸ̔ς συμβιβάσει αὐτόν; who has known the mind of the Lord, so that he could instruct him? 1 Cor 2:16 (cp. Is 40:13). ἄξιός ἐστιν ᾧ παρέξῃ τοῦτο he is worthy that you should grant him this Lk 7:4. ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου …, ὸ̔ς κατασκευάσει Mt 11:10. ἔπεμψα Τιμόθεον …, ὸ̔ς ὑμᾶς ἀναμνήσει 1 Cor 4:17. ἔχετε μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν, εἰς οὓς ἐργάσεσθε τὸ καλόν 21:2.
    ⓘ taking the place of the interrogative pron.
    α. in indirect questions (Soph., Oed. Rex 1068; Thu. 1, 136, 4; Attic ins of 411 B.C. in Meisterhans3-Schw.; pap [Witkowski 30, 7]; oft. Joseph. [Schmidt 369]; Just., D. 44, 4 διʼ ἧς ὁδοῦ). ὸ̔ ἐγὼ ποιῶ what I am doing J 13:7. ἃ λέγουσιν 1 Ti 1:7 (Just., D. 9, 1 οὐ γὰρ οἶδας ὸ̔ λέγεις).—J 18:21.
    β. NT philology has generally dismissed the proposition that ὅς is used in direct questions (Mlt. 93; B-D-F §300, 2; Radermacher2 78; PMaas [see 1bβב above]). An unambiguous example of it is yet to be found. Even the ins on a goblet in Dssm., LO 100ff [LAE 125–31], ET 33, 1922, 491–93 leaves room for doubt. Therefore also the translation of ἐφʼ ὸ̔ πάρει Mt 26:50 as ‘what are you here for?’ (so Goodsp., Probs. 41–43; similarly, as early as Luther, later Dssm.; JWilson, ET 41, 1930, 334) has been held suspect. S. ZNW 52, ’61, 109ff.—Rob. 725 doubts the interrogative here, but Mlt-Turner 50 inclines toward it. If further proof for interrogative use of ὅς can be found, lit.-crit. considerations (s. vv. 14–16) invite attention to the v.l. (s. Tdf. app.) ἐφʼ ᾦ, a combination used in commercial documents (PGrenf II, 17, 2; 5; Mayser II/1 p. 215); the colloquial use suggests the sense: What deal did you make?—See also 1bβב above.
    ⓙ combined w. particles
    α. with ἄν (ἐάν), s. ἄν I. b.
    β. with γέ (s. γέ aβ and cp. PFlor 370, 9) Ro 8:32.
    γ. w. δήποτε whatever J 5:3(4) v.l. (the vv.ll. vary betw. οἵῳ and ᾧ, δηποτοῦν and δήποτε).
    δ. w. καί who also Mk 3:19; Lk 6:13f; 7:49 al.
    ε. with περ = ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ (TestSol, TestAbr; TestJob 7:13; JosAs 14:12; GrBar; ApcSed 2:1; Jos., Ant. 2, 277, Vi. 95; apolog. [exc. Mel.]) just the one who Mk 15:6 v.l. ὅπερ which indeed Ox 840, 35; ISm 4:1. πάντα ἅπερ whatever GPt 11:45.
    ⓚ used w. preposition (s. also above: 1bα; 1bβב; 1eβ,γ; 1f, and s. Johannessohn, Präp. 382f [ind.]), whereby a kind of conjunction is formed:
    α. with ἀντί: ἀνθʼ ὧν (s. ἀντί 4) because Lk 1:20; 19:44; Ac 12:23; 2 Th 2:10; therefore Lk 12:3.
    β. w. εἰς: εἰς ὅ to this end 2 Th 1:11.
    γ. with ἐν: ἐν οἷς connects w. the situation described in what precedes under which circumstances = under these circumstances Lk 12:1; Ac 24:18 v.l.; 26:12. So also perh. ἐν ᾧ 1 Pt 1:6; 2:12; 3:16, 19; 4:4. S. also ἐν 7 and cp. 1bα above.
    δ. w. ἐπί: ἐφʼ ᾧ (normally, ‘for which’: Plut., Cimon 483 [8, 6] Cimon receives honors in requital for his generous deed [cp. the pl. ἐφʼ οἷς IPriene 114, 22 of honors heaped on a gymnasiarch for his numerous contributions]; cp. Plut., Mor. 522e and Diog. L. 7, 173. Conversely Plut., Aratus 1048 [44, 4]: A. suffers some dishonor ‘for what’ he did to one of his associates) has freq. been interpreted=ἐπὶ τούτῳ ὅτι for the reason that, because Ro 5:12 (lit. on ἁμαρτία 3a); 2 Cor 5:4; Phil 3:12; for 4:10. But a commercial metaphor may find expression in the first 3 passages cited here; s. ἐπί 6c. Difft. on Ro 5:12 JFitzmyer, NTS 39, ’93, 321–39; also comm. (Anchor), ad loc.: ‘with the result that, so that’
    ε. οὗ χάριν therefore Lk 7:47.
    ζ. in indications of time: ἀφʼ ἧς (s. ἀπό 2bγ and cp. BGU 252, 9 [98 A.D.]) from the time when; since Lk 7:45; Ac 24:11; 2 Pt 3:4; Hs 8, 6, 6 v.l.; as soon as, after 8, 1, 4.—ἀφʼ οὗ (s. ἀπό 2bγ) when once, since Lk 13:25; 24:21; Rv 16:18. ἄχρι οὗ (s. ἄχρι 1bα) until (the time when) Ac 7:18; Ro 11:25; 1 Cor 11:26; Gal 3:19. Also ἕως οὗ until Mt 1:25; 13:33; 14:22; 17:9; Lk 13:21; D 11:6 al. μέχρις οὗ until Mk 13:30; Gal 4:19.—On the gen. οὗ as an adv. of place s. it as a separate entry.
    ② Demonstrative pron. this (one) (Hom.+; prose of Hdt. et al. [Kühner-G. II 228f]; pap, LXX).
    ⓐ ὸ̔ς δέ but he (Ps.-Lucian, Philopatris 22; PRyl 144, 14 [38 A.D.]) Mk 15:23; J 5:11 v.l. Mostly
    ⓑ ὸ̔ς μὲν … ὸ̔ς δέ the one … the other (Hippocr.+; very oft. in later wr.; POxy 1189, 7 [c. 117 A.D.]; SibOr 3, 654) the masc. in var. cases of sing. and pl. Mt 22:5; Lk 23:33; Ac 27:44; Ro 14:5; 1 Cor 11:21; 2 Cor 2:16; Jd 22f. ὸ̔ μὲν … ὸ̔ δέ this … that Ro 9:21. ἃ μὲν … ἃ δέ (Lucian, Rhet. Praec. 15) some … others 2 Ti 2:20. ὸ̔ς μὲν … ὸ̔ς δὲ … ὸ̔ς δέ Mt 21:35; 25:15 (Lucian, Tim. 57 διδοὺς … ᾧ μὲν πέντε δραχμάς, ᾧ δέ μνᾶν, ᾧ δὲ ἡμιτάλαντον). ὸ̔ μὲν … ὸ̔ δὲ … ὸ̔ δέ Mt 13:8b, 23. ᾧ μὲν … ἄλλῳ δὲ … ἑτέρῳ (ἄλλῳ δέ is then repeated five times, and before the last one there is a second ἑτέρῳ) 1 Cor 12:8–10. ὸ̔ μὲν … καὶ ἄλλο κτλ. Mk 4:4. ὸ̔ μὲν … καὶ ἕτερον (repeated several times) Lk 8:5. ἃ μὲν … ἄλλα δέ (repeated several times) Mt 13:4–8a. In anacoluthon οὓς μέν without οὓς δέ 1 Cor 12:28. ὸ̔ς μὲν … ὁ δὲ ἀσθενῶν Ro 14:2.—B-D-F §250. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 100f.—DELG 1 ὅς. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὅς

  • 5 ἄγγελος

    ἄγγελος (-ος, -ον; -οι, -ων.)
    1 messenger ἄγγελον ἐσλὸν ἔφα τιμὰν μεγίσταν πράγματι παντὶ φέρειν (sc. Ὅμηρος.) P. 4.278

    παλίγγλωσσον δέ οἱ ἀθάνατοι ἀγγέλων ῥῆσιν θέσαν N. 1.59

    ἑκόντι δ' ἐγὼ νώτῳ μεθέπων δίδυμον ἄχθος ἄγγελος ἔβαν N. 6.57

    ἦλθον ἄγγελοι ὀπίσω Σκυρόθεν Νεοπτόλεμον εὐρυβίαν ἄγοντες Pae. 6.101

    fig. ἐσσὶ γὰρ ἄγγελος ὀρθός, ἠυκόμων σκυτάλα Μοισᾶν (sc. Αἰνέας, the chorus leader.) O. 6.90

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἄγγελος

  • 6 Ἀπόλλων

    ᾰπόλλων (-ων, -ωνος, -ωνι, -ωνα, -ον)
    a ὑπ' Ἀπόλλωνος γλυκείας πρῶτον ἔψαυσ Ἀφροδίτας sc. Euadne O. 6.35

    δᾶμον Ὑπερβορέων Ἀπόλλωνος θεράποντα O. 3.16

    ἔννεπε δ' εὐθὺς Ἀπόλλων as Pythian oracle O. 8.41 ( Χάριτες)

    χρυσότοξον θέμεναι πάρα Πύθιον Ἀπόλλωνα θρόνους O. 14.11

    χρυσέα φόρμιγξ, Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ ἰοπλοκάμων σύνδικον Μοισᾶν κτέανον P. 1.1

    Κίνυραν, τὸν ὁ χρυσοχαῖτα προφρόνως ἐφίλησ' Ἀπόλλων P. 2.16

    εἰς Ἀίδα δόμον ἐν θαλάμῳ κατέβα, τέχναις Ἀπόλλωνος sc. Koronis P. 3.11

    τότ' ἔειπεν Ἀπόλλων P. 3.40

    οὐκ ἀποδάμου Ἀπόλλωνος τυχόντος ἱέρεα χρῆσεν P. 4.5

    τῷ μὲν Ἀπόλλων ἅ τε Πυθὼ κῦδος ἐξ ἀμφικτιόνων ἔπορεν ἱπποδρομίας P. 4.66

    “ οὔ τί που οὗτος Ἀπόλλων” P. 4.87

    ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος δὲ φορμιγκτὰς ἀοιδᾶν πατὴρ ἔμολεν, εὐαίνητος Ὀρφεύς P. 4.176

    ἐπ' Ἀπόλλωνός τε κράνᾳ in Cyrene P. 4.294 ὁ δ' ἀρχαγέτας Ἀπόλλων since his oracle ordered the foundation of Cyrene P. 5.60 Ἄπολλον, τεᾷ, Καρνήἰ, ἐν δαιτὶ (Boeckh: Καρνεῖ（ε) codd.: at Cyrene) P. 5.79 Ἐρεχθέος ἀστῶν, Ἄπολλον, οἳ τεὸν δόμον Πυθῶνι δίᾳ θαητὸν ἔτευξαν (i. e. the Alkmaionidai: cf. Herod., 5. 62) P. 7.10 δμᾶθεν δὲ κεραυνῷ τόξοισί τ' Ἀπόλλωνος (sc. οἱ Γίγαντες) P. 8.18

    εὐρυφαρέτρας ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων P. 9.28

    Ἄπολλον P. 10.10

    Ψπερβορέων. ὧν θαλίαις ἔμπεδον εὐφαμίαις τε μάλιστ' Ἀπόλλων χαίρει P. 10.35

    φόρμιγγ' Ἀπόλλων ἑπτάγλωσσον χρυσέῳ πλάκτρῳ διώκων ἁγεῖτο παντοίων νόμων N. 5.24

    μείς τ' ἐπιχώριος, ὃν φίλησ Ἀπόλλων (παρ' Αἰγινήταις Δελφίνιος μὴν ἄγεται Δελφινίου Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερός. Σ.) N. 5.44 κωμάσομεν παρ' Ἀπόλλωνος Σικυω- νόθε, Μοῖσαι, τὰν νεόκτιστον ἐς Αἴτναν i. e. from the temple of Apollo at Sikyon, where were held the games called Pythia N. 9.1

    ἐν Κρίσᾳ δ' εὐρυσθενὴς εἶδ Ἀπόλλων μιν πόρε τἀγλαίαν I. 2.18

    ἐν χρόνῳ δ' ἔγεντ Ἀπόλλων fr. 33b = fr. 147 Schr.

    ὧραι [Ἀπόλ]λωνι δαῖτα φιλησιστέφανον ἄγοντες Pae. 1.8

    [παι]ᾶνα [δι]ώξω Δηρηνὸν Ἀπόλλωνα πάρ τ' Ἀφρο[δίταν at Abdera

    Πα. 2.. ἰήιε, Δάλἰ Ἄπολλον Pae. 5.1

    1, 3,. ἔσχον Δᾶλον, ἐπεί σφιν Ἀπόλλων δῶκεν ὁ χρυσοκόμας Ἀστερίας δέμας οἰκεῖν Pae. 5.40

    κατέβαν στεφάνων καὶ θαλιᾶν τροφὸν ἄλσος Ἀπόλλωνος at Delphi

    Πα.. 1. πρὸ πόνων δέ κε μεγάλων Δαρδανίαν ἔπραθεν, εἰ μὴ φύλασσεν Ἀπόλλων Pae. 6.91

    Ἀπόλλωνί γ[ Pae. 7.5

    Ἄπολλο[ν Πα. 7B. 1.

    κλυτοὶ μάντιες Ἀπόλλωνος Pae. 8.13

    ]ἄναξ Ἄπολλον[ Pae. 16.2

    ὁ Μοισαγέτας με καλεῖ χορεῦσαι Ἀπόλλων fr. 94c. 2. παιηο[ν- ] Ἀπόλλωνί τε καὶ[ fr. 140b. 10. ὀρχήστ' ἀγλαίας ἀνάσσων, εὐρυφάρετῤ Ἄπολλον fr. 148. ]εν γάρ, Ἄπολλον[ fr. 215. 8. ] Ἀπόλλωνι μὲν θ[ ?fr. 333a. 4.
    b Apollo Agreus or Nomios; cf. Serv. ad Virg. Georg. 1. 14, = Hes. fr. 129. R={3}. “ θήσονταί τέ νιν (sc. Ἀρισταῖον) ἀθάνατον, Ζῆνα καὶ ἁγνὸν Ἀπόλλων, ἀνδράσι χάρμα φίλοις, ἄγχιστον ὀπάονα μήλων, Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον, τοῖς δ' Ἀρισταῖον καλεῖν” P. 9.64
    c test., v. fr. 51a, fr. 55, fr. 56, fr. 100.

    Lexicon to Pindar > Ἀπόλλων

  • 7 δαίς

    δαίς (ἡ) (δαῖτι, δαῖτα; δαῖτας)
    1 feast, festival Αἶαν, τεόν τἐν δαιτί, Ἰλιάδα, νικῶν ἐπεστεφάνωσε βωμόν (τὰ Αἰάντεια ἐν Ὀποῦντι, Σ.) O. 9.112

    οὐδὲ γὰρ θεοὶ σεμνᾶν Χαρίτων ἄτερ κοιρανέοντι χοροὺς οὔτε δαῖτας O. 14.9

    ἐν δαιτὸς δὲ μοίρᾳ μειλιχίοισι λόγοις αὐτοὺς Ἰάσων δέγμενος in the banquet that was their due P. 4.127 Ἄπολλον, τεᾷ, Καρνήἰ, ἐν δαιτὶ σεβίζομεν ( τὰ Κάρνεια, at Cyrene) P. 5.80 καὶ θεῶν δαῖτας προσέπτυκτο πάσας (Morel e Σ: διαίτας codd.) I. 2.39 τῷ μὲν (sc. Ἡρακλεῖ) Ἀλεκτρᾶν ὕπερθεν δαῖτα πορσύνοντες ἀστοὶ καὶ νεόδματα στεφανώματα βωμῶν (ἱερουργοῦσι Θηβαῖοι τιμῶντες Ἡρακλέα καὶ τοὺς ἐκ Μεγάρας τῆς Κρέοντος ὀκτὼ παῖδας αὐτῷ γεγονότας Σ.) I. 4.61 ὧραιἄστυ Θήβας ἐπῆλθον Ἀπόλλωνι δαῖτα φιλησιστέφανον ἄγοντες i. e. in honour of Apollo Ismenios Πα. 1.. ]εν δαιτί τε πα[ Πα. 13a. 21. [ δαῖτα κλυτάν codd.: δαιτικλυτάν Bergk) O. 8.52]

    Lexicon to Pindar > δαίς

  • 8 ἐπέρχομαι

    a approach

    ἕκαθεν γὰρ ἐπελθὼν ὁ μέλλων χρόνος O. 10.7

    “ δαίμων ἐπῆλθεν” P. 4.28 c. acc.

    ὧραί τε Θεμίγονοι ἄστυ Θήβας ἐπῆλθον Ἀπόλλωνι δαῖτα φιλησιστέφανον ἄγοντες Pae. 1.7

    ἐπερχόμενόν τε μαλάσσοντες (sc. Διόσκουροι) βίαιον πόντον (i. e. the rough sea that comes suddenly upon the sailor: v. l. ἐπερχόμενοι) *fr. 140c. 1*

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἐπέρχομαι

  • 9 Νεοπτόλεμος

    Νεοπτόλεμος ( Νεο-, N. 7.35) son of Achilles, capturer of Troy, later king of Molossia, and slain at Delphi. Νεοπτόλεμος δ' ἀπείρῳ διαπρυσίᾳ (sc. κρατεῖ) N. 4.51 Πριάμου πόλιν Νεοπτόλεμος ἐπεὶ πράθεν ( Νεοπόλεμος Christ) N. 7.35
    1

    τὸ δ' ἐμὸν οὔ ποτε φάσει κέαρ ἀτρόποισι Νεοπτόλεμον ἑλκύσαι ἔπεσι N. 7.103

    ἦλθον ἄγγελοι ὀπίσω Σκυρόθεν Νεοπτόλεμον εὐρυβίαν ἄγοντες ὃς διέπερσεν Ἰλίου πόλιν Pae. 6.102

    Lexicon to Pindar > Νεοπτόλεμος

  • 10 ὀπισω

    ὀπῐσω, ὀπίσσω
    1 back of place.

    ὅπως σφίσι μὴ κοίρανος ὀπίσω πάλιν οἴκαδ' ἀνεψιὸς ζαμενὴς Ἑλένοιο Μέμνων μόλοι N. 3.62

    τὸν δ' αὖ οἰκείων παρέσφαλεν καλῶν χειρὸς ἕλκων ὀπίσσω θυμὸς ἄτολμος ἐών N. 11.32

    ἦλθον ἄγγελοι ὀπίσω Σκυρόθεν Νεοπτόλεμον ἄγοντες Pae. 6.101

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὀπισω

  • 11 ὀπίσσω

    ὀπῐσω, ὀπίσσω
    1 back of place.

    ὅπως σφίσι μὴ κοίρανος ὀπίσω πάλιν οἴκαδ' ἀνεψιὸς ζαμενὴς Ἑλένοιο Μέμνων μόλοι N. 3.62

    τὸν δ' αὖ οἰκείων παρέσφαλεν καλῶν χειρὸς ἕλκων ὀπίσσω θυμὸς ἄτολμος ἐών N. 11.32

    ἦλθον ἄγγελοι ὀπίσω Σκυρόθεν Νεοπτόλεμον ἄγοντες Pae. 6.101

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὀπίσσω

  • 12 Σκῦρος

    1

    Σκύρου μὲν ἅμαρτε, πλαγχθέντες δ' εἰς Ἐφύραν ἵκοντο N. 7.37

    ἦλθον ἄγγελοι ὀπίσω Σκυρόθεν Νεοπτόλεμον εὐρυβίαν ἄγοντες Pae. 6.102

    Lexicon to Pindar > Σκῦρος

  • 13 βαίνω

    βαίνω (inf.
    A

    βαίμεναι Hsch.

    ), [tense] fut.

    βήσομαι Il.2.339

    , etc., [dialect] Dor.

    βᾱσεῦμαι Theoc.2.8

    , etc.: [tense] pf.

    βέβηκα Il.15.90

    , etc., [dialect] Dor.

    βέβᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).41

    , etc., with shortd. forms

    βεβάᾱσι Il.2.134

    , [var] contr.

    βεβᾶσι A.Pers. 1002

     (lyr.), Eu.76, etc.; subj. βεβῶσι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.Phdr. 252e; inf.

    βεβάμεν Il.17.359

    ,

    βεβάναι E.Heracl. 610

     (lyr.); part.

    βεβαώς, -αυῖα Il.14.477

    , Hom.Epigr.15.10, [var] contr. βεβώς: [tense] plpf.

    ἐβεβήκειν Il.11.296

    , etc., [dialect] Ep.

    βεβήκειν 6.495

    ; sync. [ per.] 3pl.

    βέβᾰσαν 17.286

    , etc.: [tense] aor. 2

    ἔβην Il. 17.112

    , etc., [dialect] Dor.

    ἔβᾱν Pi.O.13.97

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

    βῆ Il.13.297

    , [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual βάτην [ᾰ] 1.327, [ per.] 3pl.

    ἔβαν A.Pers.18

     (lyr.), ([etym.] κατ-) S.Tr. 504 (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.

    βάν Il.20.32

    ; imper. βῆθι, [dialect] Dor.

    βᾶθι S.Ph. 1196

     (lyr.); βᾱ in compds. ἔμβα, κατάβα, etc., [ per.] 2pl.

    βᾶτε A.Supp. 191

    , Eu. 1033 (lyr.); subj. βῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βήῃ ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.9.501,

    βήω 6.113

    ,

    ἐμ-βέῃ GDI5075.4

     (Cret.), [dialect] Dor. βᾶμες (for βῶμεν) Theoc.15.22; opt. βαίην; inf. βῆναι ([dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ep.

    βήμεναι Od.19.296

    , [dialect] Dor.

    βᾶμεν Pi.P.4.39

    ; part. βάς βᾶσα βάν, [dialect] Dor. pl.

    ἐκ-βῶντας Th.5.77

    :— [voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.1 ἐβήσετο ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.1.428:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (v. infr.A.11.1): in compds., [tense] aor. ἀν-, παρ-, ξυν-εβάθην, X.Eq.3.4, Th.3.67, 4.30; later

    παρ-εβάνθην D.C.48.2

    ,al.; ἀνα-, παρα-, ξυμ-βέβᾰμαι, X.Eq.Mag.1.4, Th.1.123, 8.98;

    παρα-βέβασμαι D.17.12

    : [tense] fut. παρα-βαθήσομαι Sch.E. Hec. 802.—For the [voice] Act. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, v. infr. B; for [tense] pres. part. βιβάς, v. βίβημι.—In correct [dialect] Att. Prose the [tense] pres. βαίνω is almost the only tense in use; but in compds. Prose writers used all tenses freely.
    A in the above tenses,
    I intr., walk, step, prop. of motion on foot,

    ποσὶ βήσετο Il.5.745

    , etc.; but also of all motion on ground, the direction being commonly determined by a Prep.:—the kind of motion is often marked by a part., βῆ φεύγων, βῆ ἀΐξασα, Il.2.665, 4.74: c. part. [tense] fut., denoting purpose, βῆ ῥ' Ἶσον.. ἐξεναρίξων he went to slay, Il.11.101: with neut. Adj. as Adv.,

    σαῦλα ποσὶν β. h.Merc.28

    ;

    ἁβρὸν β. παλλεύκῳ ποδί E.Med. 1164

    , cf. 830 (lyr.); ἴσα or ὁμοίως β. τινί, D.19.314, X.Eq.1.3;

    ἐν ποικίλοις β. A.Ag. 936

    , cf. 924; march or dance, μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ, ἐν ῥυθμῷ, Th.5.70, Pl.Lg. 670b: freq. c. inf. in Hom., βῆ δ' ἰέναι set out to go, went his way, Il.4.199, etc.;

    βῆ δ' ἴμεν 5.167

    , etc.; βῆ δὲ θέειν started to run, 2.183, etc.;

    βῆ δ' ἐλάαν 13.27

    : c. acc. loci,

    νέας Od.3.162

    , cf. S.OT 153 (lyr.), OC 378; ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on board ship, Od.11.534; but

    ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ [νηῒ].. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον

     were on board,

    Il.2.510

    ; ἐφ' ἵππων βάντες having mounted the chariot, 18.532; ἐπὶ πώλου βεβῶσα mounted on.., S.OC 313;

    ἐς δίφρον Il.5.364

    ;

    ἐς ἅρματα E.El. 320

    ; βαίνειν δι' αἵματος wade in blood, Id.Ph. 20.
    2 in [tense] pf., stand or be in a place,

    χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν S.OC52

    ; βεβηκὼς σφόδρα firmly poised (opp. κρεμάμενος) Pl.Ti. 62c; β. μάχη steady fight, Plu.Phil.9: freq. almost, = εἰμί ( sum), εὖ βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [

    θεοὶ] εὖ βεβηκότας ὑπτίους κλίνουσ' Archil.56.3

    ;

    τυραννίδα εὖ βεβηκυῖαν Hdt.7.164

    , cf. S.El. 979; εὖ βίου βεβηκότα prob. for

    ἐν βίῳ βεβιωκότα Nicom.

     Com.2;

    ἀσφαλέως βεβηκὼς ποσσί Archil.58.4

    ;

    ἐπισφαλῶς βεβ. LXX Wi.4.4

    ;

    ἄγαλμα βεβηκὸς ἄνω τὰ κάτω δὲ κεχηνός Eub.107.23

    ; οἱ ἐν τέλει ἐόντες, βεβῶτες, they who arein office, Hdt.9.106, S.Ant.67; τοῦτον οὐχ ὁρῇς ὅκως βέβη-[κεν] ἀνδριάντα; Herod.4.36; [

    λίθους] ἐν ταῖς ἰδίαις χώραις βεβηκότας IG7.3073.163

     (Lebad.);

    ἐν κακοῖς βεβ. S.El. 1057

    ; μοίρᾳ οὐκ ἐν ἐσθλᾷ β. ib. 1095 (lyr.); βοῦς, κλεὶς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκεν, v. βοῦς IV,

    κλείς 4

    ;

    φρόνει βεβὼς ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τύχης S.Ant. 996

    .
    b Geom. of figures, stand on a base,

    ἐπί τινος Arist.IA 709a24

    , cf. Apollon.Perg.Con.3.3;

    πυραμὶς ἐπὶ τετραγώνου βεβηκυῖα Hero

     *Stereom.1.31; of an angle, stand on an arc, ἐπί τινος, πρός τινι, Euc.3Def.9, cf. 16.26.
    c βεβηκὼς ῥυθμός stately rhythm, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.69R.; ἀνάπαυσις ib.p.18 R.
    3 go away, depart,

    ἐν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' Il.12.16

    ; ἔβαν ἄγοντες, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, have gone and taken away, 1.391, 2.302;

    ἄφαρ βέβακεν S.Tr. 134

    ;

    θανάσιμος βέβηκεν Id.OT 959

    , cf. 832;

    βεβᾶσι φροῦδοι E.IT 1289

    ; βέβηκα euphem. for τέθνηκα, A.Pers. 1002 (lyr.); of things, ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι nine years have come and gone, Il.2.134; πῇ ὅρκια βήσεται; ib. 339, cf. 8.229.
    4 come,

    τίπτε βέβηκας; 15.90

    ; arrive, S.OT81, Aj. 921.
    5 go on, advance, ἐς τόδε τόλμης, ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων, Id.OT 125, 772;

    ἐπ' ἔσχατα Id.OC 217

     (lyr.).
    6 c. part. as periphr. for [tense] fut.,

    βαίνω καταγγέλλων PMag.Par.1.2474

    .
    II c. acc., mount, Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.

    βήσασθαι δίφρον Il.3.262

    , Od.3.481: in [voice] Act. ([tense] fut. part. [voice] Med.

    βησόμενος Them.Or.21.248b

    ), of the male, mount, cover, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Achae.28, Arist.HA 575a13, etc.:—in [voice] Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood mares, Hdt.1.192.
    2 c. acc. cogn.,

    β. Δωρίαν κέλευθον ὕμνων Pi.Fr. 191

    ;

    Καλλαβίδας Eup.163

    ; ἔβα ῥόον went down stream, i.e. died, Theoc.1.140.
    b metaph. of metre, scan, D.H.Comp.21 ([voice] Pass.), Aristid. Quint.1.23,24, etc.;

    βαίνεται τὸ ἔπος

     is scanned,

    Arist.Metaph. 1093a30

    .
    4 Poet. with acc. of the instrument of motion,

    βαίνειν πόδα E.El.94

    , 1173 (lyr.).
    5 βαίνειν· φιλεῖν, κολακεύειν, Hsch.
    B Causal, in [tense] fut. βήσω, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.8.197, ([etym.] εἰς-) E.IT 742: [tense] aor. 1 ἔβησα—make to go, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφ' ἵππων he made them dismount, Il.16.810; ἀμφοτέρους ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε κακῶς he brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5.164;

    ὄφρα βάσομεν ὄκχον Pi.O. 6.24

    .—Rare in Trag. (exc. in compds.), E.Med. 209 (lyr.).—The simple Verb is uncommon in later Gr. (For βάμ-yω, cf. Lat. venio, Skt. gamyáte; βάσκω corresponds to Skt. gácchati (g[uglide]ṃ-sk-); root g[uglide]em- in OHG. quëman 'come'; ἔβην, βήσομαι fr. root g[uglide]ā-, Skt. jigāti, [tense] aor. ágāt.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαίνω

  • 14 βαφή

    βᾰφ-ή, ἡ,
    A dipping of red-hot iron in water, S.Aj. 651: hence, temper or edge of a blade or tool produced thereby,

    τὴν β. ἀφιᾶσιν ὥσπερ ὁ σίδηρος εἰρήνην ἄγοντες Arist.Pol. 1334a8

    , cf. Plu.Alex. 32, Pyrrh.24; τὰ σιδήρια τὴν β. ἀνίησι lose their edge, Thphr.HP5.3.3, cf. CP1.22.6; χαλκοῦ βαφαί prob. poet. for σιδήρου β. in A.Ag. 612 (v. Sch. ad loc., but cf. βάψις): metaph., temper,

    τῆς ἀνδρείας οἷον β. τις ὁ θυμός ἐστι καὶ στόμωμα Plu.2.988d

    ; of wine, ib.650b.
    II dye, Thphr.HP4.6.5;

    πορφυρᾶ β. A.Pers. 317

     (metaph. of blood), cf. Pl.R. 430a; κρόκου βαφάς the saffron-dyed robe, A.Ag. 239 (lyr.); βαφαὶ ὕδρας the arrows dipped in the hydra's blood, E.HF 1188 (lyr.);

    χειλέων β. Philostr.Ep.22

    : metaph.,

    β. τυραννίδος Plu.2.779c

    .
    III enamelling, χαλκοῦ.. βαφῇ κυάνου στίλβοντος ib.395b.
    2 gilding, silvering, αἱ δύο β. Zos.Alch.p.168B., cf. p.208B.
    IV infection, Aret.CD2.13.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαφή

  • 15 γέφυρα

    γέφῡρα ([dialect] Boeot. [full] βέφυρα Stratt.47.5), [dialect] Lacon. [full] δίφουρα Hsch., Cret. [full] δέφυρα GDI5000 ii
    A b 6 ([place name] Gortyn), ἡ (used by Hom. only in Il., always in pl.):—dyke, dam,

    ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικὼς χειμάρρῳ, ὅς τ' ὦκα ῥέων ἐκέδασσε γεφύρας· τὸν δ' οὔτ' ἄρ τε γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι ἰσχανόωσι Il.5.88

    ; cf. γεφυρόω: metaph., πολέμοιο γέφυραι, expld. by Sch.Il. as αἱ δίοδοι τῶν φαλάγγων, i. e. the open space between hostile armies, but more prob. limits of the battlefield, Il.4.371, 11.160, etc.; πόντου γ. of the Isthmus of Corinth, causeway through the sea, Pi.N.6.39, cf.I. 4(3).20; so, of the causeway between Athens and Eleusis, Carm.Pop.9; at the Euripus, Str.9.2.2.
    II after Hom., in sg., bridge,

    γέφυραν ζευγνύναι Hdt.4.97

    , cf. 1.75 (pl.);

    γ. γαῖν δυοῖν ζευκτηρίαν A. Pers. 736

    ;

    γ. λῦσαι X.An.2.4.17

    ;

    πόρον ὑπὲρ γεφυρῶν ἄγοντες Lib. Or.11.243

    ; also, of a tunnel,

    ὑποστείχει γ. Philostr.VA1.25

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γέφυρα

  • 16 προεδρία

    προεδρ-ία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ,
    A privilege of the front seats at public games, in theatres, in the public assemblies, bestowed as an honour on distinguished foreigners,

    ἀτελείη καὶ π. Hdt.1.54

    , 9.73, cf. Ar.Th. 834, X.Vect.3.4(pl.), Decr.Byz. ap. D.18.91; προεδρίην [pron. full] [ῑ] e)n a)gw=sin a)/roito Xenoph.2.7; on ambassadors, Aeschin.3.76; on citizens who had deserved well of their country, and (sometimes) on their descendants, Ar.Eq. 575, 702; freq. in Inscrr.,

    π. ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ IG22.1214.19

    , cf. SIG1003.13 (Priene, ii B.C.), etc.;

    π. τῶν ἀγώνων Pl.Lg. 881b

    ; προεδρίαι ἐν ταῖς πανηγύρεσι ib. 946e: hence, generally, authority,

    εἰσὶν ἐν π. Arist.Pol. 1292a9

    ; precedence, place,

    π. ἀπονέμεσθαί τινι Hdn.1.8.4

    ;

    ἐκστῆναι τῆς π. Plu.2.535b

    : in pl., Arist.Rh. 1361a35: metaph.,

    τὸν αὐλὸν εἰς τιμὴν καὶ π. ἄγοντες Plu.Pel.19

    ; προεδρίας ἐτυγχάνομεν we received attention, respectful treatment, PSI4.380.3 (iii B.C.), cf. Sammelb.5942.12 (iii B.C.); later, care,

    τῶν πραγμάτων πολλῆς π. δεομένων BGU 747 i 15

    (ii A.D.);

    π. τῆς κοιλίης Aret.CD1.3

    .
    2 in concrete sense, front seat, Δαρεῖον ἐν π. κατήμενον on a chair of state, Hdt.4.88;

    ἐν τοῖσι ἀγῶσι π. ἐξαιρέτους Id.6.57

    ;

    ἐς τὴν π. πᾶς ἀνὴρ ὠστίζεται Ar.Ach.42

    : esp., at Athens, seats of the πρυτάνεις in the Ecclesia,

    ἡ π. τῶν πρυτάνεων Din.2.13

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προεδρία

  • 17 ψύρα

    ψύρα [pron. full] [ῠ], τά,
    A Psyra, a barren islet near Chios, taken as the type of what is insignificant: prov., Ψύρα τὸν Διόνυσον ἄγοντες (saying 'a fig for Dionysus!'), of persons who drink no wine, Cratin.352;

    Ψύρα τε τὴν Σπάρτην ἄγεις Id.112

    ; also called [full] ψῠρίη, ἡ, Od.3.171: [full] ψύριος·

    ἀκάθαρτος Hsch.

    : [full] ψῠρὶς γῆ barren land, like that of Psyra, Id.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψύρα

  • 18 ἐναύλιος

    ἐναύλ-ιος, α, ον, ([etym.] αὐλή)
    3 ἐναύλιον, τό, haunt, abode,

    Ἀστερόποιο Euph.51.11

    ;

    Ἰοχεαίρης Nonn.D.41.147

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναύλιος

  • 19 ὑπόθεσις

    ὑπόθεσις, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] ὑποτίθημι, ὑποτίθεμαι)
    A proposal, proposed action,

    τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑ. ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13

    ;

    ἵνα σὺ τὰ σαυτοῦ κατὰ τὴν ὑ. ὅπως ἂν βούλῃ περαίνῃς Pl.Grg. 454c

    ; intention, policy,

    πολλὰ πρᾶξαι πρὸς τὴν ὑ. τῆς πατρίδος ὡς συχνῆς ἀδικίας δεομένην Thphr.Fr. 136

    ;

    διὰ τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας.. ἠναγκάζετο χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὑπουργοῦσι Plu.Caes.51

    ; πρὸς ὑ. τινα ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν men good for a particular policy, Arist.Pol. 1293b4; ὑ. τῆς δημοκρατικῆς πολιτείας ἐλευθερία ib. 1317a40; ἡμῖν ἡ τῶν νόμων ὑ. ἐνταῦθα ἔβλεπεν, ὅπως .. Pl.Lg. 743c;

    περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν οὐχ ὁμοίως ἅπασι βουλευτέον, ἀλλ' ὡς ἂν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἕκαστοι τοῦ βίου ποιήσωνται τὴν ὑ. Isoc.6.90

    ;

    τοῖς φαύλοις ἐνδέχεται τὰ τυχόντα πράττειν· εὐθὺς γὰρ τοῦ βίου τοιαύτην πεποίηνται τὴν ὑ. Id.1.48

    ;

    ἀνάγκη τοῖς περὶ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων καλὰς τὰς ὑ. πεποιημένοις καὶ τὰ μέρη τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἔχειν ἐκείνοις Id.7.28

    ;

    πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ὑ. ἀποβλέποντες ἄμεινον βουλευσόμεθα καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων Id.8.18

    ;

    ἐξέστητε τῆς ὑ. ἐφ' ἧς ὑμᾶς οἱ πρόγονοι κατέλιπον D.10.46

    ; οἱ τῆς αὐτῆς ὑ. προεστῶτες those who advocated the same policy, Plb.30.32.12;

    ἅπαντας ἀπονεύσειν ἐπ' ἐκείνην τὴν ὑ. Id.24.9.7

    ; Ἀχαϊκωτέραν εἶναι.. ταύτην τὴν ὑ. καὶ νικητικωτέραν ἐν τοῖς πολλοῖς ib.4;

    τὸ τῆς ἰδίας ὑ. λαμπρόν Id.21.23.1

    ;

    τὸ τῶν σαρισῶν μέγεθός ἐστι κατὰ μὲν τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑ. ἑκκαίδεκα πηχῶν, κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἁρμογὴν τὴν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν δεκατεττάρων Id.18.29.2

    ;

    τηροῦντες τὴν αὑτῶν ὑ. Id.5.5.5

    ;

    πρὸς ταύτην ἁρμοζόμενοι τὴν ὑ. Id.3.16.1

    , cf. 3.50.7; κατασκέψασθαι τὴν τῶν ὑπεναντίων ἐπίνοιαν καὶ τὴν ὅλην ὑ. ib.6;

    Φάβιος.. κατὰ τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑ. οὐδαμῶς κρίνων ἐκκυβεύειν οὐδὲ παραβάλλεσθαι τοῖς ὅλοις Id.3.94.4

    .
    2 suggestion, advice,

    ἐδώκαμεν ἄν σοι ὑποθέσεις δι' ὧν οἱ ἀντίδικοι ἂν οἴμωζον PMich.Zen.57.7

     (iii B. C.);

    διελέγοντο.. κατὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς Ἀράτου καὶ τὰς ὑ. Plb. 2.48.8

    , cf. 2.52.6, 4.24.2;

    κροτηθείσης τῆς ὑ. Id.28.16.5

    ; πολυτέχνους ὑ. ἔργων elaborate proposals for works, Plu.Per.12.
    3 purpose,

    τῆς στρατηγίας ὑπόθεσιν τὴν τυραννίδα πεποιημένος Id.Tim.2

    ;

    λόγῳ μὲν ἀποδώσων.., ἑτέραν δὲ τῆς ἀποδημίας ἔχων ὑ. λανθάνουσαν τοὺς πολλούς Id.Mar.31

    ;

    ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς αἰτίας τῆς τε ὑ. τοῦ πολέμου ἀξιολογώτατος ἀγὼν συνηνέχθη D.C.41.56

    ;

    ὑ. τοῦ πολέμου καὶ πρόφασιν διδόντων ἐλευθεροῦν τοὺς Ἕλληνας Plu.Flam.15

    ;

    τὸ χωρὶς ὑποθέσεως πολεμεῖν.. τί ἄλλο ἢ μανία; D.Chr.38.17

    ; [

    οἱ ἐλέφαντες] ἴσασι τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἐπ' αὐτοὺς τὴν ὑ... εἶναι.. τοὺς ὀδόντας Ael.NA6.56

    .
    4 occasion, excuse, pretext,

    οὕτω γὰρ ἂν αὐτοῖς ἡ ἀπολογία προαναιροῖτο καὶ ἡ πρώτη ὑ. τῆς ἐθελοδουλείας Luc.Merc.Cond.5

    ; τοιαύτης αὐτοῖς τῆς ὑ. οὔσης ib.10;

    ἀεὶ χρὴ ἐπί τινι λυπεῖσθαι καὶ μὴ ἄνευ ὑ. Artem.

     2.60;

    ὑ. ἀργυρισμοῦ καὶ φόνων εἰληφέναι ἐδόκει D.C.63.26

    ;

    μή με νομίσῃς ἀπὸ τῆς παρούσης ὑ. ἀπαρτᾶν τὸν λόγον Id.52.18

    .
    5 actor's role,

    τοὺς ὑποκριτὰς.. οὓς ὁρῶμεν οὔτε κλαίοντας ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις, ὡς αὐτοὶ θέλουσιν, ἀλλ' ὡς ὁ ἀγὼν ἀπαιτεῖ πρὸς τὴν ὑ. Plu.Dem.22

    ;

    ὶδεῖν τί μου ποιεῖ ὁ ἀθλητής, πῶς μελετᾷ τὴν ὑ. Arr.Epict.1.29.38

    , cf. 41;

    τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τῆς μητρὸς ὑ. λαβεῖν Iamb.VP8.39

    .
    6 function, occupation, station in life, [

    Διονύσιος] ἐκ σημοτικῆς καὶ ταπεινῆς ὑ. ὁρμηθείς Plb.15.35.2

    ; [

    Ἀγαθοκλῆς] ὁρμηθεὶς ἀπὸ τοιαύτης ὑ. Id.12.15.7

    ;

    τὸ μὴ εἶναι ἄλλην βίου ὑ. εἰς τὸ φιλοσοφεῖν οὕτως ἐπιτήδειον ὡς ταύτην ἐν ᾗ νῦν ὢν τυγχάνεις M.Ant.11.7

    , cf. 8.1, Paul. Aeg.3.17.
    7 practical problem,

    κοινὴ ἡ ὑ. καὶ τῷ καθ' ἡμᾶς βίῳ πάνυ πολλή, βαλανείου κατασκευή Luc.Hipp.4

    ;

    ἡ μὲν οὖν ὑ. τοιαύτη HeroAut.21.2

    .
    II subject proposed ( to oneself or another) for discussion,

    κελεῦσαι τὴν πρώτην ὑ. τοῦ πρώτου λόγου ἀναγνῶναι Pl. Prm. 127d

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὴν ὑ. ἐπανάγειν τὸν λόγον X.Mem.4.6.13

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὴν ὑ. πάλιν ἐπανελθεῖν Isoc.4.63

    , cf. Gal.6.124;

    τὴν ὑ. περὶ ἧς βουλεύεσθε οὐχὶ τὴν οὖσαν παριστάντες D.3.1

    ;

    τοὺς δικαστὰς ἀπαγαγὼν ἀπὸ τῆς ὑ. Id.19.242

    ;

    ἐπὶ τῆς ὑ. μεῖναι Aeschin.3.76

    ;

    ἔξω τῆς ὑ. λέγειν Isoc.7.63

    , cf. 12.161;

    μὴ πόρρω λίαν τῆς ὑ. ἀποπλανηθῶ Id.7.77

    , cf. 12.88, Aeschin. 3.176,190;

    ὅτ' ἔγραφον περὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ὑ. Isoc.5.83

    ;

    περὶ [τῆς πόλεως] τὴν ὑ. ποιησάμενος Id.12.35

    ;

    τοῦ πράγματος ἐν κεφαλαίῳ.. δήλωσις, ἵνα γινώσκωσι περὶ ὧν ὁ λόγος παρακολουθῶσί τε τῇ ὑ. Arist.Rh.Al. 1436a36

    , cf. Pl.Def. 415b;

    ἡ ὑ. ἐλάττων Arist.Rh. 1404b15

    ; πρὸς ὑπόθεσιν λέγειν, opp. πρὸς ἀμφισβητοῦντα, ib. 1391b13;

    πολλὰ πρὸς τὴν ὑ. οἰκείως διαλεχθείς D.S.13.53

    ; haec erat ὑ., de gravitate ordinis, etc., Cic.Att.1.14.4.
    2 case at law, lawsuit,

    γράφει ὁ Μαιίστας εἰς τὴν ὑ. ταύτην IG11(4).1299.29

     (Delos, iii B. C.), cf. OGI665.18,669.41 (both Egypt, i A. D.), POxy. 237 vii 34, viii 22 (ii A. D.), 486.26 (ii A. D.);

    τὰ περὶ ταύτης τῆς ὑ. πεπραγμένα PLips.34.18

     (iv A. D.).
    3 subject of a poem or treatise, Zeno Stoic.1.23, Plb.1.2.1, D.H.Pomp.3, Longin. 38.2, Plu.Pomp.42, Luc.Charid.14, Pseudol.5, al.; of a picture, Id.Zeux.5,7; of an impromptu declamation,

    ἐπειδὰν οἱ παρόντες ὑποβάλωσί τινας ὑ. καὶ ἀφορμὰς λόγου Id.Rh.Pr.18

    ; plot, story,

    μῦθοι καὶ ὑποθέσεις Phld.Po.2.62

    , cf. 5.5, al., Arg.Men.Oxy.1235.113 (ii A. D.), Dicaearch. ap. S.E.M.3.3, Artem.4.59, Sch.S.Aj.Prooem., Arg.Ar. Ach. tit., etc.
    4 speech,

    αἱ δικανικαὶ καὶ δημηγορικαὶ ὑ. Theon Prog.1

    ; = ἐπίδειξις 1.3, ἀρξαμένων (v.l. -ῳ)

    τῆς ὑ. LXX 4 Ma.1.12

    ; ἀνδρὸς ἀρετὰς ὅλην πληρούσας ὑ. providing matter for a whole speech, Chor.p.34B.
    b speech or subject of a speech in which the person, occasion, etc. are particularized, opp. θέσις v. 2, Aphth.Prog. 13, cf. Quint.Inst.3.5.7.
    5 a kind of play or pantomime,

    μῖμοί τινές εἰσιν ὧν τοὺς μὲν ὑποθέσεις τοὺς δὲ παίγνια καλοῦσιν Plu.2.712e

    ; μιμολωγοι η υποθησις εικυρα (i. e. μιμολόγοι· ἡ ὑπόθεσις Ἑκυρά), i. e. 'theatrical performance: play, the Hecyra', Ath.Mitt.26.4 (inscr. on lamp, iii B. C.); κλάειν ἤρξαντο πάντες καὶ μετέβαλε τὸ συμπόσιον εἰς σκυθρωπὴν ὑ. into a tragedy, Charito 4.3; so perh. in Luc.Nigr.8; of Aesop's fables,

    χρῆται [τῇ ἀλώπεκι] ὁ Αἴσωπος διακόνῳ τῶν πλείστων ὑ. Philostr.Im.1.3

    .
    III supposition,

    ἢ βούλεσθε.. ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑ., περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μὴ ἕν, τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm. 137b

    ; αὕτη ἡ ὑ., εἰ ἓν μὴ ἔστιν ib. 160b; χρὴ.. μὴ μόνον εἰ ἔστιν ἕκαστον ὑποτιθέμενον σκοπεῖν τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἐκ τῆς ὑ., ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰ μὴ ἔστι τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ὑποτίθεσθαι ib. 135e, cf. 136a; [σκοπεῖν] τί ἐφ' ἑκατέρας τῆς ὑ. συμβήσεται ib. 136b;

    εἰ ὀρθὴ ἡ ὑ. ἦν, τὸ ψυχὴν ἁρμονίαν εἶναι Id.Phd. 94b

    , cf. 92d, Sph. 244c;

    πρὸς μὲν τὴν ὑ. ὀρθῶς λέγουσιν, ὅλως δ' οὐκ ὀρθῶς Arist. Metaph. 1082b32

    ; ἐξ ὑποθέσεως σκοπεῖσθαι examine by starting from an assumption, of reasoning by analysis in geometry, Pl.Men. 86e; τῶν τὴν τέχνην ζητεύντων ἐξ ὑποθέσιος λόγων arguments seeking to derive the (medical) art from an assumption, Hp.VM13; ὑ. αὐτοὶ αὑτοῖς ὑποθέμενοι τῷ λόγῳ ib.1; ἄγοντες ἐπὶ ὑπόθεσιν τὴν τέχνην ib. 15;

    χρῆσιν ἀρετῆς τελείαν, καὶ ταύτην οὐκ ἐξ ὑ. ἀλλ' ἁπλῶς· λέγω δ' ἐξ ὑ. τἀναγκαῖα, οἷον.. τιμωρίαι καὶ κολάσεις.. τὸ καλῶς ἀναγκαίως ἔχουσι Arist.Pol. 1332810

    ; ἡ πολιτεία ἡ ἐξ ὑ. ( = ἡ δοθεῖσα ) the constitution based on a presupposition, ib. 1288b28; of currency, ἓν δή τι δεῖ εἶναι, τοῦτο δ' ἐξ ὑ.· διὸ νόμισμα καλεῖται according to a presupposed convention, Id.EN 1133b21 (cf. a29-31, APr. 41a40); of reductio ad impossibile,

    ἢ δεικτικῶς ἢ ἐξ ὑ. τοῦ δ' ἐξ ὑ. μέρος τὸ διὰ τοῦ ἀδυνάτου Id.APr. 40b25

    -6, cf. 41a25;

    δυνατοῦ δεξάμενον ὑπόθεσιν ἐπ' ἀδύνατον ἀπαχθῆναι Arr.Epict.1.7.25

    , cf. Procl. in Euc.pp.76,252 F.; καθ' ὑπόθεσιν by way of supposition, 'let us suppose', Phld.Rh. 1.95 S., Sign.12, Cleom.1.7.
    IV = τὸ ὑποκείμενον (cf.

    ὑπόκειμαι 11.8

    ), the presupposition of an action, that which has been settled before it begins,

    περὶ τοῦ τέλους οὐθεὶς βουλεύεται, ἀλλὰ τοῦτ' ἐστὶν ἀρχὴ καὶ ὑ. Arist.EE 1227a8

    , cf. b30;

    τῶν πράξεων τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ὑ. ἀληθεῖς καὶ δικαίας εἶναι προσήκει D.2.10

    ; of a thing, that without which it cannot exist or be what it is, its essence, αὕτη (sc. τὸ στέλεχος)

    οἷον ὑ. καὶ φύσις δένδρων Thphr.HP4.13.4

     (cf. οὐσία καὶ φύσις τοῦ δένδρου ibid.);

    ἐπὶ τοῖς χυμοῖς μόνοις σηπομένοις ἔχοντος τὴν ὑ. ὅλου τοῦ νοσήματος, ὅπερ ἐστὶ πυρετώδους ὄντος Gal.18(2).299

    .
    2 in the syllogism, the preliminary statements of fact (whether proved or not) from which inference starts, i. e. the premisses ([etym.] προτάσεις) , τῶν ἀποδείξεων αἱ ὑ., equivalent to ἀρχαί, Arist.Metaph. 1013a16;

    αἱ ἀρχαὶ καὶ αἱ λεγόμεναι ὑ. Id.APo. 81b15

    ; ὅσα δέδεικται δι' ἐκείνων ὑποθέσεις ποιησάμενοι taking as premisses (here) what has been proved in those other works, Gal.6.7, cf. 25,224; ἴστω.. τῆς ὑγιεινῆς πραγματείας ἀνατρέπων τὴν ὑ. ib.17;

    ὑπόθεσιν, αἴτησιν οὖσαν πράγματος εἰς κατασκευήν τινος S.E.M.3.4

    ;

    λαμβάνειν ἀναποδείκτους ὑ. Plu.2.720f

    , cf. 721d;

    ἀναγκαῖον ἢ τὰς ὑ. εἶναι τὰς πρώτας ψευδεῖς, ἢ τὰς ὑπὲρ τῶν συμβαινόντων ἀποφάς εις Plb.1.15.9

    , cf. 11.
    b assumption of existence of any one of the fundamental objects of a particular science,

    ὁ ὁρισμὸς θέσις μέν ἐστι.. ὑ. δ' οὐκ ἔστι· τὸ γὰρ τί ἐστι μονὰς καὶ τὸ εἶναι μονάδα οὐ ταὐτόν Arist.APo. 72a23

    ;

    ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα ἀρχή, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς μαθηματικοῖς αἱ ὑ. Id.EN 1151a17

    .
    3 starting-point,

    ἐκ ταύτης τῆς ὑ. λαβεῖν τὸν λόγον τὴν εἰς ἑκάτερον μέρος ὁρμήν Iamb.VP27.130

    ; beginning, τὰς μὲν ἐλπίδας οὐ τελειοῖ (sc. ὁ ὄνειρος) , τὰς δὲ ὑ. τῶν πραγμάτων ταῖς περιοχαῖς ὁμοίας ποιεῖ (referring to a birth of twins which died), Artem.4.47.
    4 raw material,

    τὴν δοθεῖσαν ὑ. εὐφυᾶ πρὸς ὑποδοχὴν γυμναστικῆς.. ἀμείνω ἀποφαίνειν Luc.Hist. Conscr.35

    ;

    οἵαν ὕλην καὶ ὑ. φεύγεις·.. μένε οὖν μέχρι ἐξοικειώσῃς σαυτῷ καὶ ταῦτα M.Ant.10.31

    .
    V mortgage, Thphr.Fr.97.1 (pl.).
    VI placing under,

    πτύγματος Sor.1.70a

    ;

    προσκεφαλαίου Id.2.86

    .
    2 thing placed under, base, τὰς ὑ. (signf. 111)

    ποιούμενος οὐκ ἀρχὰς ἀλλὰ τῷ ὄντι ὑ., οἷον ἐπιβάσεις τε καὶ ὁρμάς Pl.R. 511b

    , cf. Arr.Epict.1.7.22; in D.2.10 (v. supr. IV. 1) the ἀρχαί and ὑποθέσεις (i. e. basic principles) of actions are compared to the foundations ([etym.] τὰ κάτωθεν) of a house or a ship;

    Τριπτόλεμος.. τὰς πρώτας ὑ. βαλόμενος τῇ πόλει Lib.Or.11.52

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόθεσις

  • 20 ὑστερέω

    ὑστερ-έω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - ήσω LXXPs.83(84).12

    , al.: [tense] aor. ὑστέρησα (freq. with v.l. ὑστέρισα) Hdt.1.70, etc.: [tense] pf.

    ὑστέρηκα D.S.15.47

    , Ep.Hebr.4.1: [tense] plpf.

    ὑστερήκειν Th.3.31

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

    ὑστερήθην 2 Ep.Cor.11.9

    , J.AJ15.6.7: ([etym.] ὕστερος):— to be behind or later, come late, opp. προτερέω or

    φθάνω, ὑστέρησαν οἱ ἄγοντες Hdt.1.70

    , cf. E.Ph. 976, X.HG 5.1.3, Pl.Grg. 447a: c. dat. modi,

    ὑ. τῇ διώξει Th.1.134

    ;

    τῇ βοηθείᾳ D.59.3

    : simply, occur later, of thunder after lightning, Epicur.Ep.2p.46U.
    II c. gen. rei, come later than, come too late for, ὑστέρησαν (v.l. ὑστέρισαν) ἡμέρῃ μιῇ τῆς συγκειμένης came one day after the appointed day, Hdt.6.89; ὑ. τῆς μάχης ἡμέραις (sic leg. cum cod.C1, pro - ρας) πέντε came too late for the battle by five days, X.An.1.7.12;

    ὑστερήσαντες οὐ πολλῷ Th.8.44

    ;

    ὑ. δείπνου Amphis 39

    ; ἐπειδὴ τῆς Μυτιλήνης ὑστερήκει had come too late to save M., Th.3.31; ὑ. τῆς πατρίδος fail to assist it, X.Ages.2.1; τῶν λέμβων ὑ. miss them, Plb.5.101.4;

    τῶν καιρῶν Arist.SE 175a26

    ;

    τῆς ἐργασίας PCair.Zen. 25.12

     (iii B. C.);

    ταύτης [τῆς ὥρας] Gal.7.362

    ;

    τῆς βοηθείας D.S. 13.110

    .
    2 c. gen. pers., come after him,

    ὑ. εἰς Ἁλίαρτον τοῦ Λυσάνδρου X.HG3.5.25

    : also c. dat., come too late for him, Th.7.29.
    3

    ὑ. ἔς τι Hp.Epid.6.7.3

    .
    III metaph., lag behind, be inferior to,

    τῶν.. ἀποστόλων 2 Ep.Cor.11.5

    ;

    ἐμπειρίᾳ ὑ. τῶν ἄλλων Pl.R. 539e

    ; μηδ' ἐν ἄλλῳ μηδενὶ μέρει ἀρετῆς ὑ. ib. 484d;

    ἵνα γνῶ τί ὑστερῶ ἐγώ LXXPs.38(39).5

    .
    2 fall below, fail to do justice to a theme,

    ὑστερήσας οὐδὲν τῆς τέχνης Luc.Par.60

    .
    IV fail to obtain, lack,

    τἀγαθοῦ Clearch.Com.3.5

    ;

    τοῦ δικαίου PEnteux.86.11

     (iii B. C.);

    ξύλων ἀκανθίνων οὐχ ὑστεροῦσι, ἀλλ' ἢ ἔχουσιν ἱκανά PCair.Zen. 270.5

     (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med. (with [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.),

    ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος D.S.18.71

    , Ep.Rom.3.23, J.AJ15.6.7, PMasp. 2 iii 14 (vi A. D.); ὑστερηθεὶς τῆς ὁράσεως having lost his sight, PLond.5.1708.85 (vi A. D.);

    δάνιον δανιεῖς αὐτῷ ὅσον ἂν ἐπιδέηται καὶ καθ' ὅσον ὑστερεῖται LXX De.15.8

     (cod. A); in [tense] fut. [voice] Med., παιδὸς ὑστερήσομαι ( ἐστερήσομαι corr. Reiske) E.IA 1203.
    2 abs., fail, come to grief, Phld.Oec.p.50 J.; fall short of supplies,

    ἵνα μηθὲν ὑστερῇ τὰ ἐλαιούργια PHib.1.43.6

     (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., to be in want, Ev.Luc. 15.14, 1 Ep.Cor.8.8; [tense] pf. part. ὑστερημένοι those who have failed, Phld.Herc.1457.9.
    V of things, fail, be wanting, Dsc.5.75.13, Ev.Jo.2.3; ἕν σε (v.l. σοι)

    ὑστερεῖ Ev.Marc. 10.21

    ;

    ὡς μὴ ὑστερεῖν τι ὑμῖν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων δικαίων BGU1074.7

     (iii A. D.).—Cf. ὑστερίζω throughout.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑστερέω

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