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1 ἠδέ
ἠδέ,II without ἠμέν, and, , cf. 1.41,96, 251, etc.: sts. with τε before it, ;Ἕκτορ τ' ἠδ' ἄλλοι 12.61
; ;αὐτός τ' ἀναχάζομαι ἠδὲ.. 5.822
, cf. Pi.O.13.44; alsoμὲν.., ἠδὲ.. Od.1.240
, 12.381, etc.;μέν τε.., ἠδὲ.. Orph.H.14.9
;παίδων ἠδ' ἀλόχων καὶ κτήσιος ἠδὲ τοκήων Il.15.663
; ἠ. καί and also, 1.334, Od.2.209, 4.235, 1.240;ἠδ' ἔτι καί Il.1.455
, 2.118;ἠδέ τε AP 9.788.9
.—The Trag. use ἠ. in anapaestics and lyrics, A.Pers.16, 289, etc.; and (less freq.) in iamb., as Id.Ch. 1025, Eu. 414, S.Fr. 386, 549, E.Hec. 323, HF30: twice found in Com., Eup.14 (anap.), Alex.133.6(trim., s.v.l.). Not in [dialect] Att. Prose; used by Hp. (= ἔτι δέ) acc. to Gal.19.102, cf. Aret.CD2.7; ἀτὰρ ἠδέ ib.1.3. -
2 ἠδέ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἠδέ
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3 ήδε
ὅδεthis: fem nom sg——————ἔδωeat: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic)——————ἀείδωil.Parv..imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 ἠδέ
1 andὅσσα τ' ἐν Δελφοῖσιν ἀριστεύσατε ἠδὲ χόρτοις ἐν λέοντος O. 13.44
ἀνδέροντι πόδας ἠδὲ κεφαλάν ( οἱ δὲ v. l.) fr. 203. 3. combined with τε; καὶ τότ ἐγὼ σαρκῶν τ' ἐνοπὰν λτ;γτ; ἠδ ὀστέων στεναγμὸν βαρύν” fr. 168. 5. -
5 ἠδέ
Grammatical information: copul. pcle.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From 1. η῏ `really' and δε (s. vv.). Details in Schwyzer-Debrunner 565, Ruijgh, Elément. Achéen 55-57.Page in Frisk: 1,622Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠδέ
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6 ηδέ
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7 ἠδέ
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8 ήδε'
ᾔδεο, ἀείδωil.Parv..imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ᾔδεα, οἶδαsee: plup ind act 1st sg (epic ionic)ᾔδει, οἶδαsee: plup ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ᾔδεε, οἶδαsee: plup ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
9 ᾔδε'
ᾔδεο, ἀείδωil.Parv..imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ᾔδεα, οἶδαsee: plup ind act 1st sg (epic ionic)ᾔδει, οἶδαsee: plup ind act 3rd sg (attic epic)ᾔδεε, οἶδαsee: plup ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) -
10 ηδέ'
ἡδέα, ἡδύςpleasant: masc /fem acc sg (ionic)ἡδέα, ἡδύςpleasant: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)ἡδέα, ἡδύςpleasant: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἡδέα, ἡδύςpleasant: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἡδέϊ, ἡδύςpleasant: masc /neut dat sgἡδέϊ, ἡδύςpleasant: masc /neut dat sgἡδέαι, ἡδύςpleasant: fem nom /voc pl (epic ionic) -
11 ἡδέ'
ἡδέα, ἡδύςpleasant: masc /fem acc sg (ionic)ἡδέα, ἡδύςpleasant: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)ἡδέα, ἡδύςpleasant: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἡδέα, ἡδύςpleasant: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἡδέϊ, ἡδύςpleasant: masc /neut dat sgἡδέϊ, ἡδύςpleasant: masc /neut dat sgἡδέαι, ἡδύςpleasant: fem nom /voc pl (epic ionic) -
12 ἥδε
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, pl. dat. τοῖσδε and τοίσδες(ς)ι: demonstr. pron., this here, ‘he, she, it here,’ pointing out a person or thing that is either actually (locally) present, or is a subject of present consideration or interest; hence the word is often ‘deictic,’ i. e. appropriately accompanied by a gesture, καί ποτέ τις εἴπῃσιν.. Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνή, see, ‘this’ is the wife of Hector, Il. 6.460 ; νηῦς μοι ἥδ' ἕστηκεν ἐπ ἀγροῦ, is stationed ‘here,’ just outside the town, Od. 1.185 ; ἡμεῖς οἵδε, ‘we here,’ Od. 1.76; freq. referring to what follows, Il. 1.41, Od. 15.211; and sometimes anticipating a relative, Il. 2.346.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἥδε
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13 ἥδε
Βλ. λ. ήδε -
14 ἦδε
Βλ. λ. ήδε -
15 ᾖδε
Βλ. λ. ήδε -
16 ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
+ R 29-118-267-10-26=450 Gn 25,24; 38,27; 43,21; 45,9; 50,18this, here -
17 ηδ'
ἠδέ, ἠδέand: indeclform (conj)——————ἡδί, ὅδεthis: fem nom sg——————ἠδέ, ἠδέand: indeclform (conj)——————ἥδε, ὅδεthis: fem nom sg——————ἦδε, ἔδωeat: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic)——————ἡδί, ὅδεthis: fem nom sg——————ᾖδε, ἀείδωil.Parv..imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
18 ἠμέν
A both.. and..,ἠ. νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il.2.789
, etc.;ἠ. ἀνακλῖναι πυκινὸν νέφος ἠδ' ἐπιθεῖναι 5.751
; sts. καί is added toἠδέ, ἠ. θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα 5.128
;ἠ. δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν Od.2.268
;ἠ. δή ποτ' ἐμεῦ πάρος ἔκλυες.. ἠδ' ἔτι καὶ νῦν μοι.. ἐπικρήηνον ἐέλδωρ Il.1.453
: rarely folld. by δέ or τε, ἠ... πολλοὶ δέ.. 12.428
;ἠ. ὅσοι χαλεποί.. οἵ τε φιλόξεινοι Od.8.575
: more freq. by καί, Il.15.664, 670, Hes.Op. 339. -
19 ὅδε
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, demonstr. Pron.,A this, formed by adding the enclit. - δε to the old demonstr. Pron. ὁ, ἡ, τό, and declined like it through all cases: [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. τοῖσδεσσι, τοῖσδεσσιν, as well as τοῖσδε, Il.10.462, Od.2.47, al. ; andτοῖσδεσι 10.268
, 21.93 ;τοῖσδεσιν Democr. 175
;τοισίδε Hdt.1.32
, al.: [dialect] Aeol. gen. pl.τῶνδεων Alc.126
: Arg. gen. pl. τωνδεωνήν ( = τῶνδεων ἤν) Mnemos.57.208(vi B. C.): nom. pl. neut. ταδήν ibid., IG4.506.1 ; ταδή Sch.Ar.Ach. 744:—ὅδε, like οὗτος, is opp. ἐκεῖνος, to designate what is nearer as opp. to what is more remote ; but ὅδε refers more distinctly to what is present, to what can be seen or pointed out, though this distinction is sts. not observed, e.g.ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός, ἐν δὲ τοῖσδ' ἐγώ S.Ph. 1243
(v.l. τοῖς), cf. Ant. 449, and on the other hand, ἦ τόνδε φράζεις;—τοῦτον, ὅνπερ εἰσορᾷς Id.OT 1120
: the forms ὁδί, ἡδί, etc. [pron. full] [ῑ], are freq. in Com. and Oratt., but are not used in Trag.: the [pron. full] ῑ may be separated from the ὅδε by the adversative δέ, asτὸν μὲν.., τηνδεδί Ar.Av.18
, cf. Ec. 989.I of Place, to point out what is present or before one, Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνή this is, or here is, the wife of Hector, Il.6.460 : very freq. in Trag.,ἀκτὴ μὲν ἥδε Λήμνου S.Ph.
I, cf.E.Tr.4, Ion5,Hel.I,HF 4,Ba.1 ; in Com., ἐγὼ σιωπῶ τῷδε; Ar.Ra. 1134, etc.; and in Prose,ὧν Θεόδωρος εἷς ὅδε Pl.Tht. 164e
; of what belongs to this world, Id.Phdr. 250a, Smp. 211c.2 with Verbs of action, = here, ἀνδρί, ὅστις ὅδε κρατέει who holds sway here, Il.5.175 ; ἔγχος μὲν τόδε κεῖται ἐπὶ χθονός here it lies, 20.345, cf. 21.533, Od.1.185, etc. ; ἥδ' ἡ κορώνη.. λέγει the crow here.., v.l. in Ar.Av.23 : freq. in Trag., esp. to indicate the entrance of a person on the stage, καὶ μὴν Ἐτεοκλῆς.. ὅδε χωρεῖ here comes.., E.Ph. 443, cf.S.OT 297, 531, 632, OC32, 549; f.l. in E.Heracl.80.3 with a pers. Pron., ὅδ' ἐγὼ.. ἤλυθον here am I come, Od.16.205 ; ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα let us here.., 1.76 ; δῶρα δ' ἐγὼν ὅδε.. παρασχέμεν here am I [ ready] to provide.., Il.19.140 : with a pr. n.,ὅδ' εἰμ' Ὀρέστης E.Or. 380
: withαὐτός, ὅδ' αὐτὸς ἐγώ Od.21.207
, 24.321.4 also with τίς and other interrog. words, τίς δ' ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this following her? 6.276, cf. 1.225 ; τί κακὸν τόδε πάσχετε; what is this evil ye are suffering? 20.351 ; πρὸς ποῖον ἂν τόνδ'.. ἔπλει; S.Ph. 572, cf. 1204.5 in Trag. dialogue, ὅδε and ὅδ' ἀνήρ, = ἐγώ, Id.OT 534, 815, etc.; γυναικὸς τῆσδε, for ἐμοῦ, A.Ag. 1438 ;τῆσδέ γε ζώσης ἔτι S.Tr. 305
; so ξὺν τῇδε χερί with this hand of mine, Id.Ant.43, cf. OT 811.6 in Arist., τοδί designates a particular thing, 'such and such', ; , cf. b9 ;Καλλίᾳ κάμνοντι τηνδὶ τὴν νόσον τοδὶ συνήνεγκε Metaph. 981a8
; ; ἥδε ἡ ἰατρική, opp. αὐτὴ ἡ ἰ., Metaph. 997b30 ; τόδε τι a this, i.e. a fully specified particular, Cat. 3b10, al., cf. Gal.6.113,171 ;τόδε τι καὶ οὐσία Arist.Metaph. 1060b1
; πορευσόμεθα εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν Ep. Jac.4.13.II of Time, to indicate the immediate present, , etc.: more strongly,κατ' ἦμαρ.. τὸ νῦν τόδε Id.Aj. 753
;τοῦδ' αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος Od.14.161
; but νυκτὸς τῆσδε in the night just past, S.Aj.21 ;νυκτὶ τῇδε Id.El. 644
; so τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ on this present journey, Id.OT 1478, cf. Ant. 878 (cj.) ; also ἀπόλλυμαι τάλας ἔτος τόδ' ἤδη δέκατον now for these ten years, Id.Ph. 312 ; τῶνδε τῶν ἀσκητῶν athletes of the present day, Pl.R. 403e.2 ἐς τόδε elliptic c. gen.,ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας E.Ph. 425
;ἐς τόδε ἡλικίης Hdt.7.38
; πῶς ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S.OT 125.III in sentences beginning this is.., the Engl. this is freq. represented by nom. pl. neut. τάδε ; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ' ἐστίν this is not an ἔρανος, Od.1.226 ; ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; is not this insolence? S.OC 883 ; of persons, Ἀπόλλων τάδ' ἦν this was A., S. OT 1329 (lyr.) ;οὐ γὰρ ἔσθ' Ἕκτωρ τάδε E.Andr. 168
;οὐκέτι Τροία τάδε Id.Tr. 100
(anap.) ;οὐ τάδε Βρόμιος Id.Cyc.63
(lyr.) ;οὐκ Ἴωνες τάδε εἰσίν Th.6.77
; τάδ' οὐχὶ Πελοπόννησος, ἀλλ' Ἰωνία Inscr. ap.Str.9.1.6.2 to indicate something immediately to come, τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ (which then follows) Il.1.41, 504, cf. 455, al. ;Ἀθηναίων οἵδε ἀπέθανον IG12.943.2
: hence, in historical writers, opp. what goes before (cf. οὗτος c. 1.2),ταῦτα μὲν Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσι.., τάδε δὲ ἐγὼ γράφω Hdt.6.53
;ταῦτα μὲν δὴ σὺ λέγεις· παρ' ἡμῶν δὲ ἀπάγγελλε τάδε X.An.2.1.20
, etc. ; v. οὗτος B.1.2 ; opp. ἐκεῖνος, S.El. 784 : rarely applied to different persons in the same sentence, νῦν ὅδε [La<*>us] πρὸς τῆς τύχης ὄλωλεν, οὐδὲ τοῦδ' ὕπο [ by Oedipus] Id.OT 948.3 as 'antecedent' to a defining Relat.,ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν Id.Ant. 666
, cf. Tr.23, Ph.87, etc.: in Hom., in such cases, the δέ is separate, asὃς δέ κε μηρίνθοιο τύχῃ.., ὁ δ' οἴσεται ἡμιπέλεκκα Il.23.858
, cf. Od.11.148, 149, al. (but ὅδε sts. has its deictic force and the relat. clause merely explains, asνήσου τῆσδ' ἐφ' ἧς ναίει S.Ph. 613
, cf. Il.2.346, X.An.7.3.47, etc.).IV Adverbial usage of some cases:1 τῇδε,a of Place, here, on the spot, Il.12.345, Od. 6.173, etc. ; soτῶν τε ὑπὸ γῆς θεῶν καὶ τῶν τ. Pl.Lg. 958d
.2 acc. neut. τόδε with ἱκάνω, etc., hither, to this spot, Il.14.298, Od.1.409, al. ; alsoδεῦρο τόδε Il.14.309
, Od.17.444, 524.3 dat. pl. neut., τοισίδε in or with these words,τοισίδε ἀμείβεται Hdt.1.120
; τοισίδε προέχει in these respects, ib.32. -
20 μέν
μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ.AI μέν used absolutely to express certainty, not followed by correlative δέ, indeed, of a truth, synonymous with μήν, as appears from the [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form ἦ μέν in protestations and oaths (where [dialect] Att. used ἦ μήν), καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μ. μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
, cf. 14.275;ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται Od.14.160
, cf. Il.24.416;τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἦ μέν οἱ διηκονήσειν Hdt.4.154
, cf. 5.93, etc.: with neg.,οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392
, etc.;ὤμοσα, μὴ μὲν.. ἀναφῆναι 4.254
, cf. Hdt.2.118, 179;ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.67
, cf. 99: without neg., : also in Trag., , cf. 159 (anap.), OC44, E.Med. 676, 1129, etc.;καὶ μέν Il.1.269
, 9.632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ .. 2.703, 12.212; γε μέν, cf. γε 1.5.2 an answering clause with δέ is sts. implied, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημ' ἐπέεσσι her can I hardly subdue, [ but all others easily], Il.5.893; ὡς μὲν λέγουσι as indeed they say, [ but as I believe not], E.Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἦν αὐτῷ πόλεμος (with no ἔπειτα δέ to follow), X. An.1.9.14; so νῦν μέν σ' ἀφήσω I will let you go this time, Herod.5.81: to give force to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein opposition to other persons is implied,ὡς μὲν ἐμῷ θυμῷ δοκεῖ Od. 13.154
; δοκεῖν μέν μοι ἥξει τήμερον [τὸ πλοῖον] Pl.Cri. 43d: hence with the pers. Pron.,ἐγὼ μέν νυν θεοῖσι ἔχω χάριν Hdt.1.71
; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν (sc. θέλω) S.Ant. 498;ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος Id.Aj. 455
;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα X.Cyr.1.4.12
, cf. 4.2.45, etc.: with the demonstr. Pron., : generally, to emphasize the preceding word, πολλὴ μὲν ἡ μεταβολή μοι γέγονεν great indeed has been the change, Is.1.1, cf. Simon.5.1, etc.3 μέν is used alone in questions, when the answer is assumed, I take it, θέμις μὲν ἡμᾶς χρησμὸν εἰδέναι θεοῦ; E.Med. 676, cf. Ion 520 (troch.), Hipp. 316, S.Ant. 634, Ar.Av. 1214; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει; Pl.Men. 82b.II μέν folld. by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the one hand, on the other hand; commonly in Classical Gr., less freq. in later Gr. (rare in NT):1 μέν.., δέ .. (or when the correlative clause is neg., μέν.., οὐδέ .., Il.1.318, 536), to mark opposition, Hom., etc.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together, but are freq. separated by clauses, parenthetic or explanatory; e.g. μέν in Il.2.494 is answered by δέ in 511, 527 sq.; in X.An.1.9.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by ἐπεὶ δέ in <*> 6; in Id.Mem.1.1.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in 1.2.1.2 to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, though with no opposition, Il.1.18sq., 306 sq. (five δέ-clauses), 433 sq. (eight δέ-clauses), cf. X.An. 1.3.14,7.10sq.: freq. when the members of a group or class are distinctly specified, παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος ib.1.1.1; τάφρος.., τὸ μὲν εὖρος ὀργυιαὶ πέντε, τὸ δὲ βάθος ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς ib.1.7.14; πρῶτος μέν.., δεύτερος δέ.., τρίτος δέ .. ib.5.6.9; τότε μέν.., τότε δέ .., at one time.., at another.., ib.6.1.9, etc.: esp. with the Art. used as a Pron., ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. ; τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ .., etc.3 the principal word is freq. repeated,οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν, περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il.1.258
, cf. 288, Od.15.70;ἔνι μὲν φιλότης, ἐν δ' ἵμερος, ἐν δ' ὀαριστύς Il.14.216
;Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν.., Ξέρξης δ' ἀπώλεσεν A.Pers. 550
, cf. 560, 694, 700 (all lyr.);χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης X.An.5.8.20
.4 one of the correlative clauses is sts. independent, while the other takes the part. or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ' ἐμοῦ.., μάρτυρα μὲν.. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος.., παρεκελεύετο δέ .. D.57.11;οἱ ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὁ λόφος ἐνεπλήσθη X.An.1.10.12
, cf. 2.1.7, 5.6.29; , cf. OC 522 (bothlyr.);χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι.., ἔτι δὲ καὶ.. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Pl.Cri.44
b.5 μέν and δέ freq. oppose two clauses, whereof one is subordinate to the other in meaning or emphasis, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε.. ἀντήρατε,.. νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτ' ἐξιέναι (for εἰ.. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε) D.2.24, cf. E.IT 116, Lys.34.11, X.Mem.2.7.11, etc.: so in an anacoluthon, τρία μὲν ὄντα.. ναυτικά.., τούτων δ' εἰ περιόψεσθε τὰ δύο, κτλ., Th.1.36.6 μέν is not always answered by δέ, but freq. by other equiv. Particles, as ἀλλά, Il.1.22 sq., 2.703 sq., Pi.O.9.1, A.Pers. 176, X.An.1.7.17:—by μέντοι, Hdt.1.36, S.Ph. 350, D.21.189, etc.:—by ἀτάρ, Il.6.84, 124, A.Pr. 342, S.OT 1051sq., Pl. Tht. 172c, etc. (so μέν.., αὐτάρ in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.50, Od.19.513, etc.):— by αὖ, Il.11.108, Od.4.210:—by αὖθις, S.Ant. 165:—by αὖτε, Il.1.234, Od.22.5:—by temporal Particles, πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα .. S.El. 261; πρῶτον μέν.., μετὰ τοῦτο .. X.An.6.1.5-7; μάλιστα μὲν δὴ.., ἔπειτα μέντοι .. S.Ph. 350, cf. OT 647:—rarely by μήν with neg.,οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει Pl.Phdr. 268e
;οὐ μὴν αὐταί γε Id.Phlb. 12d
.b when the opposition is emphatic, δέ is sts. strengthd., as ὅμως δέ .. S.OT 785, Ph. 473, 1074, etc. (so ); δ' αὖ .. Il.4.415, X.An.1.10.5; δ' ἔμπης .. Il.1.561-2.c μέν is sts. answered by a copul. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις ἐμάχοντο ib. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22.475, S.Aj.1, Tr. 689, E.Med. 125 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose,τρία μὲν ἔτη ἀντεῖχον.., καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Th.2.65
(dub.).B μέν before other Particles:I where each Particle retains its force,2μὲν γάρ S.OT62
, Th.1.142, etc.:— in Hom. there is freq. no second clause, Od.1.173, 392, cf. S.OT 1062, etc.;μὲν γὰρ δή Il.11.825
;μὲν γάρ τε 17.727
.3 μέν γε, when a general statement is explained in detail,Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε Th.1.40
, cf. 70, 6.86, Hdt.6.46, Antipho 5.14, Lys. 13.27, Is.4.8, Ar.Nu. 1382, V. 564, E.Fr.909.4.4μὲν δή Il.1.514
, Hdt.1.32, etc.: freq. used to express positive certainty,ἀλλ' οἶσθα μὲν δή S. Tr. 627
, cf. OT 294;τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ' ἔχεις Id.Ph. 1308
; esp. as a conclusion,τοῦτο μὲν δὴ.. ὁμολογεῖται Pl.Grg. 470b
, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.6, etc.: in closing a statement,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
, etc.: used in answers to convey full assent, ἦ μὲν δή (cf. supr. A) Il.9.348, Od.4.33;καὶ μὲν δή.. γε Pl.R. 409b
; οὐ μὲν δή, to deny positively, Il.8.238, X.Cyr.1.6.9, Pl.Tht. 148e, etc.;οὐ μὲν δή.. γε X.An.2.2.3
, 3.2.14; ἀλλ' οὔ τι μὲν δή .. Pl.Tht. 187a.5 μὲν οὖν, v. infr.11.2.II where the Particles combine so as to form a new sense,1 μέν γε at all events, at any rate (not in Trag.),τοῦτο μέν γ' ἤδη σαφές Ar.Ach. 154
, cf. Nu. 1172, Lys. 1165, Ra.80, Th.3.39;μέν γέ που Pl.R. 559b
, Tht. 147a.2 μὲν οὖν is freq. used with a corresponding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Od.4.780, Pi.O.1.111, S.OT 244, 843; Ph. 359, D.2.5, etc.: but freq. also abs., so then, S.Ant.65;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παραλείψω D.2.3
; esp. in replies, sts. in strong affirmation,παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Pl.Tht. 158d
; κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν ib. 159e; πάνυ μὲν οὖν ib. 159b; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν ib. 189e; also to substitute a new statement so as to correct a preceding statement, nay rather, κακοδαίμων; Answ. βαρυδαίμων μὲν οὖν! Ar.Ec. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my head: Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. nay on mine, Id.Eq. 911, cf. A.Pers. 1032 (lyr.), Ag. 1090 (lyr.), 1396, S.Aj. 1363, El. 1503, OT 705, Ar.Ra. 241, Pl.Cri. 44b, Grg. 466a, 470b, Prt. 309d, etc.; alsoμὲν οὖν δή S.Tr. 153
;καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Id.OC31
; cf. οὐμενοῦν: in NT μενοῦν and μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, Ev.Luc.11.28, Ep.Rom.9.20, etc., cf. Phryn.322, Hsch.—In [dialect] Ion., μέν νυν is used for μὲν οὖν, Hdt.1.18, 4.145, etc.3 by μέν τε, if δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by τε.., τε .., Il.5.139, al.; μέν τε is freq. answered by δέ alone, 16.28, al.; by ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, 17.727, Od.1.215, al.; perh. by ἠδέ, Il.4.341:— Hom. also uses μέν τε abs., when τε loses its force, as after ἦ, τίς, etc., Il.2.145, al.4 μέν τοι in Hom. always occurs in speeches, where τοι can be regarded as the dat. of the Pron.: later, μέντοι is written as a single word, and is used:a with a conj. force, yet, nevertheless, A.Pr. 320, 1054 (anap.), S.Tr. 413, etc.; and sts. stands for δέ, answering to μέν, v. supr. A.11.6 a.b as an Adv., in strong protestations, οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία .. D.4.49; in eager or positive assent, of course, φαμέν τι εἶναι .. ; Answ.φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία Pl.Phd. 65d
, al.: with a neg. to give emphasis to a question, οὐ σὺ μέντοι .. ; why, are you not.. ? Id.Prt. 309a, cf. Phdr. 229b, R. 339b, etc.: sts. to express impatience, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοι—τίνα μέντοι, τίνα θεῶν; Id.Phdr. 236d; τί μ. πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἦν; nay what was the first? Ar.Nu. 787;οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μ. Id.Ra. 171
; σὺ μέντοι .. Luc.Alex.44: with imper., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μ. σὺ φυλάττου only take heed.., Ar. Pax 1100, cf.Av. 661, X.An.1.4.8: in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Pl.Tht. 158e; summing up a long temporal clause, And.1.130.cμέντοι γε X.Cyr.5.5.24
, etc.;οὐ μ. γε Diog.Apoll.5
: in later Gr. μέντοιγε stands first in the sentence,μ. οὐ θέλω PLond.3.897.13
(i A.D.); also , S.OT 778, 1292, E.Hec. 600;ὅμως γε μ. Ar.Ra.61
.d καὶ μ. καί is used to add a point to be noted, Heraclit.28, Pl.R. 331d; also καί.. μ., νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .. and of course to take care.., X.An.4.6.15 (v.l.), cf. 1.8.20, Pl.Prt. 339c, Tht. 143a.e ἀλλὰ μέντοι well, if it comes to that, X.An.4.6.16; well, of course, Pl.R. 331e, etc.; cf. μέντον.D Position of μέν. Like δέ, it usu. stands as the second word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to its subordinate clauses, μέν stands second in the first of these clauses, asἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐλεύθερον λόγον S.Tr.63
; οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν.., ἡσύχαζον δέ .. Th.4.73, cf. 113, etc. It also attaches itself to words which mark opposition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἐγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand first: sts. however it precedes them,ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Pl.Phdr. 228b
;ὡς μέν τινες ἔφασαν X.Cyr.5.2.28
. It generally stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case: but if special stress is laid on the Noun, this is sts. neglected, asοἱ Τεγεᾶται μὲν ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Th.4.134
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν μέν .. Id.3.22; alsoτῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ ἐμεωυτοῦ δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt. 1.87
.II μέν is freq. repeated:1 when, besides the opposition of two main clauses, a subordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ .. X.An.1.6.9, cf. 5.8.24, Th.8.104, D.18.214, 23.208.2 in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron. or Adv., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα .. Hdt.2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν [νυν].. αἶγας θύουσι· ὅσοι δὲ.. νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ.. ὄϊς θύουσι ib.42, cf.3.108, al.; ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον.., τότε μὲν ἔμενον.., τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος,.. ἐνταῦθα δέ .. Pl.Ap. 28e, cf. Grg. 512a.3 μέν used absolutely is freq. folld. by a correlativeμέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμεῖς μὲν.. ποιοῦμεν Id.R. 421a
.III μέν is sts. omitted (esp. in Poetry) where it is implied in the followingδέ, φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων Il.22.157
;ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας A. Pers. 403
;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. Ar.Nu. 396, Pl.Sph. 221e, Arist.Po. 1447b14, etc.
См. также в других словарях:
ηδέ — ἠδέ (Α) (σύνδ.) 1. και 2. (συνήθως σε αντιστοιχία και συσχετισμό με προηγούμενο ἠμέν) «ἠμέν... ἠδέ» και... και 3. (συχνά προηγείται το τε) «τε... ἠδέ» και... καί («σκῆπτρον τ ἠδὲ θέμιστας», Ομ. Ιλ.) 4. «ἠδὲ καί» και επίσης 5. «μέν... ἠδέ» και 6.… … Dictionary of Greek
ήδε — ἥδε (Α) θηλ. τής δεικτ. αντων. όδε … Dictionary of Greek
ἠδέ — and indeclform (conj) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἡδέ' — ἡδέα , ἡδύς pleasant masc/fem acc sg (ionic) ἡδέα , ἡδύς pleasant fem nom/voc sg (epic ionic) ἡδέα , ἡδύς pleasant neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic ionic) ἡδέα , ἡδύς pleasant neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic ionic) ἡδέϊ , ἡδύς pleasant masc/neut dat sg ἡδέϊ … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἥδε — ὅδε this fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἦδε — ἔδω eat imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ᾔδε' — ᾔδεο , ἀείδω il.Parv.. imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic) ᾔδεα , οἶδα see plup ind act 1st sg (epic ionic) ᾔδει , οἶδα see plup ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) ᾔδεε , οἶδα see plup ind act 3rd sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ᾖδε — ἀείδω il.Parv.. imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
όδε, ήδε, τόδε — (Α ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε) (δεικτική αντωνυμία τής αρχαίας ελληνικής η οποία σχηματίστηκε με την προσθήκη τού εγκλιτικού δε στην παλαιά δεικτική αντωνυμία ὅ, ἥ, τό και κλίνεται σε όλες τις πτώσεις όπως αυτή) 1. (χρησιμοποιείται, σε αντίθεση με τις… … Dictionary of Greek
ἠδ' — ἠδέ , ἠδέ and indeclform (conj) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἤδ' — ἠδέ , ἠδέ and indeclform (conj) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
