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1 Ἅλαισαν
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2 δάκος
1 bite, sting met.ἐμὲ δὲ χρεὼν φεύγειν δάκος ἀδινὸν κακαγοριᾶν P. 2.53
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3 ἀπρονοήτως
D0-0-0-0-1=1 3 Mc 1,14 -
4 αὐτόπυρ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτόπυρ
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5 ἄπαστος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄπαστος
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6 βδέλλιον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `(aromatic) gum of the oriental wine palm' (Dsc., Plin.).Other forms: also βδέλλα (J.)Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.Etymology: Oriental LW [loanword], cf. Hebr. bedōlaḥ, Acc.. budulḫu. S. Lewy Fremdw. 45, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 84f.Page in Frisk: 1,229Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βδέλλιον
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7 θύϊνος
θύϊνος, η, ον (Strabo 4, 6, 2 al., perh. also PLond III, 928, 20 p. 191 [II B.C.]) from the citron tree ξύλον citron wood (Diosc. 1, 22; 3 Km 10:11 Sym.) = scented Rv 18:12.—DELG s.v. 2 θύω A2. M-M. TW. -
8 άρια
ariaΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > άρια
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9 γένυς
Aγένυι Pi.O.13.85
: pl., gen.γενύων P.4.225
(disyll.), A.Th. 122 (lyr.): dat. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.γένυσσι Il.11.416
,γενύεσσι Nic.
(v. infr.): acc. γένυας, [var] contr. γένῡς:— jaw,πυκάσαι τε γένυς εὐανθέϊ λάχνῃ Od.11.320
; ἡ ἄνω γ., ἡ κάτωθεν, Arist.HA 492b23, sq.: pl., γένυες both jaws, the mouth with the teeth, Il.23.688, 11. 416, Pi.P.4.225, S.Ant. 121: in sg., Thgn.1327, E.Ph. 1380, al.: generally, side of the face, cheek,φίλον φίλημα παρὰ γένυν τιθέντα E. Supp. 1154
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10 γημόρος
A PLond.ined. 2134 (ii A. D.); cf. τῆσδε γαμόρῳ χθονός (Dobree for τῇ δέ γ' ἀμοίρου) A.Eu. 890; [dialect] Att. [full] γεωμόρος, ([etym.] γῆ, μείρομαι):—one who has a share of land, landowner: οἱ γαμόροι, in Sicily, the wealthy landowners, Hdt.7.155: at Argos, A.Supp. l.c.; at Athens, γεωμόροι landowners, large or small, opp. εὐπατρίδαι, δημιουργοί, Arist.Ath. Fr.2, Pl.Lg. 737e, etc.2 γεωμόροι, οἱ, = Lat. tresviri agris dividundis, D.H.9.52.3 metaph. of Ἅιδης, Trag.Adesp. l.c.II as Adj., dividing earth, i.e. ploughing,βοῦς A.R.1.1214
;γεωμόρος τέχνα IG9(1).880
(Corc.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γημόρος
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11 γραφεῖον
γρᾰφ-εῖον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γραφεῖον
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12 γραῦς
γραῦς, gen. γρᾱός, ἡ: [dialect] Ion. [full] γρηῦς, γρηός, voc. γρηῦ: poet. also [full] γρηΰς, voc. γρηΰ: barbarous voc. γρᾶο in Ar.Th. 1222: nom. pl.A , Timocl.25: acc. , etc.:— old woman, Hom., esp. in Od., 1.191, al., A.Eu.38, etc.;γ. παλαιή Od. 19.346
: prov., γραῶν ὕθλος old wives' fables, Pl.Tht. 176b: with Subst.,γ. γυνή E.Tr. 490
, Ar. Th. 345, D.19.283: Com., ὁ γραῦς of an old man, Ar.Th. 1214 cod. R. -
13 διαβάλλω
2 more freq. intr., pass over, cross,ἐκ.. ἐς.. Hdt.9.114
;φυγῇ πρὸς Ἄργος E.Supp. 931
;πρὸς τὴν ἤπειρον Th.2.83
: c. acc. spatii,δ. πόρον A. Fr.69
(dub.); ;τὸν Ἰόνιον Th.6.30
;τὸ πέλαγος εἰς Μεσσαπίους Demetr.Com.Vet.1
.3 put through,τῆς θύρας δάκτυλον D.L.1.118
;τύλος διαβεβλημένος διὰ τοῦ ῥυμοῦ Arr.An.2.3.7
( = Aristobul.Fr.4);κρίκων δι' ἀλλήλων διαβεβλημένων D.Chr.30.20
;διαβληθέντων τῶν ἀγκώνων διὰ μέσων τῶν τόνων Hero Bel.101.12
, cf. 108.6.II in Ar. Pax 643 ἅττα διαβάλοι τις αὐτῷ, ταῦτ' ἂν ἥδιστ' ἤσθιεν, for παραβάλοι, whatever scraps they threw to him, with a play on signf. v.III set at variance,ἐμὲ καὶ Ἀγάθωνα Pl.Smp. 222c
, 222d, cf. R. 498c;δ. τινὰς ἀλλήλοις Arist.Pol. 1313b16
; set against, τινὰς πρὸς τὰ πάθη, πρὸς τὴν βρῶσιν, Plu.2.727d, 730f; bring into discredit,μή με διαβάλῃς στρατῷ S.Ph. 582
;δ. [τινὰ] τῇ πόλει Pl.R. 566b
:— [voice] Pass., to be at variance with, ; to be filled with suspicion and resentment against another, Hdt.5.35, 6.64, Th.8.81, 83; ;πρός τινα Hdt. 8.22
, Arist.Rh. 1404b21, Plb.30.19.2;τοὺς -βεβλημένους πρὸς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Isoc.15.175
; to be brought into discredit,ἐς τοὺς ξυμμάχους Th.4.22
; discredited,Lys.
7.27, 8.7.IV put off with evasions, δ. τινὰ μίαν (sc. ἡμέραν)ἐκ μιᾶς Sammelb.5343.41
(ii A. D.), cf. PFlor.36.23 (iv A. D.).V attack a man's character, calumniate,δ. τοὺς Ἀθηναίους πρὸς τὸν Ἀρταφρένεα Hdt.5.96
;Πελοποννησίους ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Th.3.109
; διέβαλλον τοὺς Ἴωνας ὡςδι' ἐκείνους ἀπολοίατο αἱ νέες Hdt.8.90
; ; accuse, complain of, without implied malice or falsehood, PTeb.23.4 (ii B. C.): c. dat. rei, reproach a man with.., ; δ. τινὰ εἴς or πρός τι, Luc.Demon. 50, Macr.14:—[voice] Pass.,διεβλήθη ὡς Ev.Luc.16.1
;ἐπὶ βίῳ μὴ σώφρονι διαβεβλημένος Hdn.2.6.6
.2 c. acc. rei, misrepresent, D.18.225, 28.1, etc.: speak or state slanderously,ὡς οὗτος διέβαλλεν Id.18.20
, cf. ib.14; τοῦτό μου διαβάλλει ib.28: generally, give hostile information, without any insinuation of falsehood, Th.3.4.3 δ. τι εἴς τινα lay the blame for a thing on.., Procop.Arc.22.19.5 δ. ἔπος declare it spurious, Id.Thes. 34.VI deceive by false accounts, impose upon, mislead,τινά Hdt.3.1
, 5.50, 8.110, E.Fr. 435:—[voice] Med., Hdt.9.116, Ar.Av. 1648 (ubi v. Sch.), Th. 1214:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Nat.Puer.30, Pl.Phdr. 255a, Plu.2.563d.VII divert from a course of action, πρὸς τὴν κακίαν τινάς ib.809f:—[voice] Pass.,ψυχὴ -βέβληται πρὸς μάχην Arr.Epict.2.26.3
.VIII [voice] Med., contract an obligation (?), Leg.Gort.9.26.IX διαβάλλεσθαι ἀστραγάλοις πρός τινα throw against him, Plu.2.148d, 272f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαβάλλω
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14 εἶτα
εἶτα, [dialect] Ion. [full] εἶτεν (q.v., cf. ἔπειτα, -εν), Adv., used to denote the Sequence of one act or state upon another:I of Sequence in time, without any notion of Cause, then, next,πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα.. S.El. 262
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 251a, etc. ; soon, presently, S.OT 452 ; εἶτα τί τοῦτο; well, what then? Ar.Nu. 347, Pl.Prt. 309a ; εἶτα.. τότε then.. after that, Ar.Eq. 1036 codd. (fort. τόδε): freq. repeated, sts. alternating with ἔπειτα, then.., next.., then.., after that.., etc., Men.154, etc. ; with πάλιν, SIG1171 ; εἶτ' οὖν also, Sch.Pi.O.7.68.2 freq. with finite Verb after a part., expressing surprise or incongruity, and then, and yet, ;ἆρα κλύουσα, μῆτερ, εἶτ' ἔρξεις κακῶς ; E.El. 1058
, cf. S.El.53, Aj. 468, 1092, 1094, X.An.1.2.25, etc. ; cf.ἔπειτα 1.3
.II to denote Consequence, and so, therefore, accordingly ; esp. in questions or exclamations to express surprise, indignation, contempt, sarcasm, and the like , and then..? and so..?κᾆτ' οὐ δέχονται λιτάς ; S.Ant. 1019
, cf. OC 418 ;εἶτ' ἐγὼ μὲν οὐ φρονῶ ; E.Andr. 666
; κᾆτα ποῦ' στιν ἡ δίκη; Id.Ph. 548 ;εἶτ' ἐσίγας, Πλοῦτος ὤν ; Ar.Pl.79
;εἶτ' ἄνδρα τῶν αὑτοῦ τι χρὴ προϊέναι ; Id.Nu. 1214
;εἶτ' οὐκ αἰσχύνεσθε ; D.1.24
, cf. Pl.Ap. 28b ;οὐκ οἴεσθε δεῖν χρήματα εἰσφέρειν, εἶτα θαυμάζετε.. ; D. 21.203
;εἶτ' οὐκ ἐπῳδούς φασιν ἰσχύειν τινές ; Antiph. 217.15
;εἶτ' οὐ περίεργόν ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος φυτόν ; Alex.141.1
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15 κακόγαμος
κᾰκό-γᾰμος, ον,A marrying unlawfully,μνηστῆρες Eust.1415.47
; κ. γάμος an ill-starred marriage, Sch.Triclin.S.OT 1214, cf. Paul.Al.O.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακόγαμος
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16 καταξιόω
A deem worthy, c. acc. et inf., D.59.111; hold in honour, Plb.4.86.8: c. gen. rei, deem worthy of a thing,τάξεως τὸν κίνδυνον Id.1.23.3
;τινὰ μεγάλης ἀποδοχῆς D.S.2.60
:—[voice] Med., οὔτε νιν.. Δίκη προσεῖδε καὶ κατηξιώσατο did not regard and hold in high esteem, A.Th. 667:—[voice] Pass., to be held worthy,πρεσβείας Plb.12.10.8
, cf. Iamb.VP36.265;ἔργον ἐπιφανὲς καὶ κατηξιωμένον Plb.5.83.4
.III deign, vouchsafe, c. inf., Luc. Ind.3, Jul.Ep. 204, PLond.2.232.14 (iv A.D.), POxy. 1214 (v A.D.), etc.IV in bad sense, τῶν ἐν μέρους εἴδει πεφυκότων μηδενὶ καταξιώσωμεν let us not degrade it by likening it to.., Pl.Ti. 30c.V in argument, claim, maintain, Phld.Sign.30, al.:—[voice] Med., c. inf., Id.Rh.1.32S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταξιόω
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17 κεύθω
Aκεύσω Od.3.187
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔκευσα (ἐπ-) 15.263: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. κύθε [ῠ] 3.16, Eratosth.4, redupl. subj. κεκύθω [ῠ] Od.6.303: [tense] pf.κέκευθα Il.22.118
: [tense] plpf. ἐκεκεύθειν, κεκ-, Od.9.348, Hes.Th. 505:— [voice] Pass., Il.23.244, etc.: [tense] pf.κέκευται Hsch.
, part.κεκυθ<η>μένη Antim. 3
. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. custos, OE. hýdan 'hide'.):—poet. Verb, cover, hide, esp. of the grave, ὅπου κύθε γαῖα where earth covered him, Od.3.16 (also in [voice] Pass., εἰς ὅ κεν αὐτὸς ἐγὼν Ἄϊδι κεύθωμαι, i.e. till I am in the grave, Il.23.244);ὃν οὐδὲ κατθανόντα γαῖα κ. A.Pr. 570
(lyr.), cf.E.Hec. 325; ὁπότ' ἄν σε δόμοι κεκύθωσι, i.e. when thou hast entered the house, Od.6.303, cf. S.OT 1229, E.Hec. 880: in [tense] pf., contain,ὅσα πτόλις ἥδε κέκευθε Il.22.118
;οἷόν τι ποτὸν.. νηῦς ἐκεκεύθει Od.9.348
;Ἀρχεδίκην ἥδε κέκευθε κόνις Simon.111
, cf. 95; εἴπερ τόδε κ. αὐτὸν τεῦχος, of a cinerary urn, S.El. 1120, cf. A.Ch. 687;ἂ κ. δέλτος ἐν πτυχαῖς E.IA 112
:—[voice] Med., Epigr.Gr. 1081 ([place name] Ilium).2 conceal, and in [tense] pf., keep concealed or hidden,δόλῳ δ' ὅ γε δάκρυα κεῦθεν Od.19.212
; ;μῆτιν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι κέκευθε Od.3.18
, cf. 8.548, 24.474; οὐκέτι κεύθετε θυμῷ βρωτὺν οὐδὲ ποτῆτα no more can ye disguise your eating and drinking, 18.406;κ. φόνον Emp.100.5
;κ. [τι] ἔνδον καρδίας A.Ch. 102
, cf. 739;σιγῇ κ. S.Tr. 989
(anap.); ;μῦθος ὃν κεύθω Id.Supp. 295
; τί κεύθων.. σοφόν; Id.Heracl. 879; κ. μῆνιν cherish anger, like πέσσειν χόλον, ib. 762 (lyr.); πάντα δόλον κεύθοισα v.l.in Theoc.1.50.3 c. dupl. acc., οὐδέ σε κεύσω [ταῦτα] nor will I keep them secret from thee, Od.3.187, cf. Eratosth.l.c. -
18 κρυφιότης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρυφιότης
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19 λάσκω
A (lyr.): [tense] fut. , 384: [tense] aor. 1 ἐλάκησα [ᾰ] ib. 382 (δια-λᾱκήσας Id.Nu. 410
is prob. from διαλᾱκέω, [dialect] Dor. for - ληκέω): [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰκον, [dialect] Ep.λάκον Il.14.25
, al.: [tense] aor. 1ἔληξα Herod.8.65
: [tense] pf.λέληκα Il.22.141
, Arist.HA 618b31, (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 410 (paratrag.); part. fem.λελᾰκυῖα Od.12.85
:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 11:—ring, rattle, crash:I of things, ring when struck, ;λάκε δ' ἀσπίς 20.277
; also λάκε δ' ὀστέα the bones cracked, broke with a crash, 13.616; λάκε δ' ἀμφὶ πυρὶ ὕλη crackled, Hes. Th. 694; ἔλακον ἀξόνων βριθομένων χνόαι creaked under the weight, A.Th. 153 (lyr.):—this sense occurs only in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.II of animals, scream, of the falcon,ὀξὺ λεληκώς Il.22.141
; of the nightingale in the falcon's talons, τί λέληκας; Hes.Op. 207; also, of dogs, howl, bay, Σκύλλη.. δεινὸν λελακυῖα Od.l.c.; rare in Prose, οὐ μινυρίζει οὐδὲ λέληκεν, of the black eagle, Arist.l.c.:—this sense occurs only in [tense] pf., exc. in [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,κύνες λελάκοντο h.Merc. 145
.III of human beings, shout, scream, cry aloud,λέληκεν ἢν καὶ μηδέν' ἀνθρώπων ὁρᾷ Semon.7.15
;φόβος μυχόθεν ἔλακε A.Ch.35
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 1094, etc.; τί λέλακας; Ar.Ach. l. c.;μή νυν λακήσῃς Id. Pax 382
: hence of Oracles, utter, A.Ag. 1426 (lyr.), S.Tr. 824 (lyr.), Ar.Pl. 39; also, sing,πρὸς αὐλόν E.Alc. 346
.2 c. acc. cogn., shriek forth, utter aloud, ; στονόεν λέλακε χώρα Id. Pr.l.c.;λ. βοάν E.El.
l.c., cf. Ion 776 (anap.); (anap.); ;ῥῆμα γενναῖον Ar.Ra.97
: c. dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα λάσκεις τοὺς.. φίλους; E.Andr. 671:—in this sense only in Trag. and (rarely) Com. -
20 μέν
μέν, Particle, used partly to express certainty on the part of the speaker or writer; partly, and more commonly, to point out that the word or clause with which it stands is correlative to another word or clause that is to follow, the latter word or clause being introduced by δέ.AI μέν used absolutely to express certainty, not followed by correlative δέ, indeed, of a truth, synonymous with μήν, as appears from the [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. form ἦ μέν in protestations and oaths (where [dialect] Att. used ἦ μήν), καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μ. μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
, cf. 14.275;ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται Od.14.160
, cf. Il.24.416;τοῦτον ἐξορκοῖ, ἦ μέν οἱ διηκονήσειν Hdt.4.154
, cf. 5.93, etc.: with neg.,οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od.1.392
, etc.;ὤμοσα, μὴ μὲν.. ἀναφῆναι 4.254
, cf. Hdt.2.118, 179;ἔξαρνος ἦν, μὴ μὲν ἀποκτεῖναι Id.3.67
, cf. 99: without neg., : also in Trag., , cf. 159 (anap.), OC44, E.Med. 676, 1129, etc.;καὶ μέν Il.1.269
, 9.632, etc.; οὐδὲ μὲν οὐδὲ .. 2.703, 12.212; γε μέν, cf. γε 1.5.2 an answering clause with δέ is sts. implied, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σπουδῇ δάμνημ' ἐπέεσσι her can I hardly subdue, [ but all others easily], Il.5.893; ὡς μὲν λέγουσι as indeed they say, [ but as I believe not], E.Or. 8; καὶ πρῶτον μὲν ἦν αὐτῷ πόλεμος (with no ἔπειτα δέ to follow), X. An.1.9.14; so νῦν μέν σ' ἀφήσω I will let you go this time, Herod.5.81: to give force to assertions made by a person respecting himself, wherein opposition to other persons is implied,ὡς μὲν ἐμῷ θυμῷ δοκεῖ Od. 13.154
; δοκεῖν μέν μοι ἥξει τήμερον [τὸ πλοῖον] Pl.Cri. 43d: hence with the pers. Pron.,ἐγὼ μέν νυν θεοῖσι ἔχω χάριν Hdt.1.71
; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν (sc. θέλω) S.Ant. 498;ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐχ ἑκόντος Id.Aj. 455
;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα X.Cyr.1.4.12
, cf. 4.2.45, etc.: with the demonstr. Pron., : generally, to emphasize the preceding word, πολλὴ μὲν ἡ μεταβολή μοι γέγονεν great indeed has been the change, Is.1.1, cf. Simon.5.1, etc.3 μέν is used alone in questions, when the answer is assumed, I take it, θέμις μὲν ἡμᾶς χρησμὸν εἰδέναι θεοῦ; E.Med. 676, cf. Ion 520 (troch.), Hipp. 316, S.Ant. 634, Ar.Av. 1214; Ἕλλην μέν ἐστι καὶ Ἑλληνίζει; Pl.Men. 82b.II μέν folld. by δέ in the correlative clause or clauses, on the one hand, on the other hand; commonly in Classical Gr., less freq. in later Gr. (rare in NT):1 μέν.., δέ .. (or when the correlative clause is neg., μέν.., οὐδέ .., Il.1.318, 536), to mark opposition, Hom., etc.—The opposed clauses commonly stand together, but are freq. separated by clauses, parenthetic or explanatory; e.g. μέν in Il.2.494 is answered by δέ in 511, 527 sq.; in X.An.1.9.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by ἐπεὶ δέ in <*> 6; in Id.Mem.1.1.2, πρῶτον μέν is answered by θαυμαστὸν δέ in 1.2.1.2 to connect a series of clauses containing different matter, though with no opposition, Il.1.18sq., 306 sq. (five δέ-clauses), 433 sq. (eight δέ-clauses), cf. X.An. 1.3.14,7.10sq.: freq. when the members of a group or class are distinctly specified, παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος ib.1.1.1; τάφρος.., τὸ μὲν εὖρος ὀργυιαὶ πέντε, τὸ δὲ βάθος ὀργυιαὶ τρεῖς ib.1.7.14; πρῶτος μέν.., δεύτερος δέ.., τρίτος δέ .. ib.5.6.9; τότε μέν.., τότε δέ .., at one time.., at another.., ib.6.1.9, etc.: esp. with the Art. used as a Pron., ὁ μέν.., ὁ δέ.. ; τὸ μέν.., τὸ δέ .., etc.3 the principal word is freq. repeated,οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν, περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι Il.1.258
, cf. 288, Od.15.70;ἔνι μὲν φιλότης, ἐν δ' ἵμερος, ἐν δ' ὀαριστύς Il.14.216
;Ξέρξης μὲν ἄγαγεν.., Ξέρξης δ' ἀπώλεσεν A.Pers. 550
, cf. 560, 694, 700 (all lyr.);χαλεπαίνει μὲν πρῳρεύς, χαλεπαίνει δὲ κυβερνήτης X.An.5.8.20
.4 one of the correlative clauses is sts. independent, while the other takes the part. or some other dependent form, ἐβλασφήμει κατ' ἐμοῦ.., μάρτυρα μὲν.. οὐδένα παρασχόμενος.., παρεκελεύετο δέ .. D.57.11;οἱ ἀμφὶ βασιλέα, πεζοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων ὁ λόφος ἐνεπλήσθη X.An.1.10.12
, cf. 2.1.7, 5.6.29; , cf. OC 522 (bothlyr.);χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι.., ἔτι δὲ καὶ.. δόξω ἀμελῆσαι Pl.Cri.44
b.5 μέν and δέ freq. oppose two clauses, whereof one is subordinate to the other in meaning or emphasis, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμάζω, εἰ Λακεδαιμονίοις μέν ποτε.. ἀντήρατε,.. νυνὶ δὲ ὀκνεῖτ' ἐξιέναι (for εἰ.. ἀντάραντες νυνὶ ὀκνεῖτε) D.2.24, cf. E.IT 116, Lys.34.11, X.Mem.2.7.11, etc.: so in an anacoluthon, τρία μὲν ὄντα.. ναυτικά.., τούτων δ' εἰ περιόψεσθε τὰ δύο, κτλ., Th.1.36.6 μέν is not always answered by δέ, but freq. by other equiv. Particles, as ἀλλά, Il.1.22 sq., 2.703 sq., Pi.O.9.1, A.Pers. 176, X.An.1.7.17:—by μέντοι, Hdt.1.36, S.Ph. 350, D.21.189, etc.:—by ἀτάρ, Il.6.84, 124, A.Pr. 342, S.OT 1051sq., Pl. Tht. 172c, etc. (so μέν.., αὐτάρ in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.50, Od.19.513, etc.):— by αὖ, Il.11.108, Od.4.210:—by αὖθις, S.Ant. 165:—by αὖτε, Il.1.234, Od.22.5:—by temporal Particles, πρῶτα μέν.., εἶτα .. S.El. 261; πρῶτον μέν.., μετὰ τοῦτο .. X.An.6.1.5-7; μάλιστα μὲν δὴ.., ἔπειτα μέντοι .. S.Ph. 350, cf. OT 647:—rarely by μήν with neg.,οὐδὲν μὴν κωλύει Pl.Phdr. 268e
;οὐ μὴν αὐταί γε Id.Phlb. 12d
.b when the opposition is emphatic, δέ is sts. strengthd., as ὅμως δέ .. S.OT 785, Ph. 473, 1074, etc. (so ); δ' αὖ .. Il.4.415, X.An.1.10.5; δ' ἔμπης .. Il.1.561-2.c μέν is sts. answered by a copul. Particle, κάρτιστοι μὲν ἔσαν καὶ καρτίστοις ἐμάχοντο ib. 267, cf. 459, Od. 22.475, S.Aj.1, Tr. 689, E.Med. 125 (anap.), etc.: rarely in Prose,τρία μὲν ἔτη ἀντεῖχον.., καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν Th.2.65
(dub.).B μέν before other Particles:I where each Particle retains its force,2μὲν γάρ S.OT62
, Th.1.142, etc.:— in Hom. there is freq. no second clause, Od.1.173, 392, cf. S.OT 1062, etc.;μὲν γὰρ δή Il.11.825
;μὲν γάρ τε 17.727
.3 μέν γε, when a general statement is explained in detail,Κορινθίοις μέν γε ἔνσπονδοί ἐστε Th.1.40
, cf. 70, 6.86, Hdt.6.46, Antipho 5.14, Lys. 13.27, Is.4.8, Ar.Nu. 1382, V. 564, E.Fr.909.4.4μὲν δή Il.1.514
, Hdt.1.32, etc.: freq. used to express positive certainty,ἀλλ' οἶσθα μὲν δή S. Tr. 627
, cf. OT 294;τὰ μὲν δὴ τόξ' ἔχεις Id.Ph. 1308
; esp. as a conclusion,τοῦτο μὲν δὴ.. ὁμολογεῖται Pl.Grg. 470b
, cf. X.Cyr.1.1.6, etc.: in closing a statement,τοιαῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα A.Pr. 500
, etc.: used in answers to convey full assent, ἦ μὲν δή (cf. supr. A) Il.9.348, Od.4.33;καὶ μὲν δή.. γε Pl.R. 409b
; οὐ μὲν δή, to deny positively, Il.8.238, X.Cyr.1.6.9, Pl.Tht. 148e, etc.;οὐ μὲν δή.. γε X.An.2.2.3
, 3.2.14; ἀλλ' οὔ τι μὲν δή .. Pl.Tht. 187a.5 μὲν οὖν, v. infr.11.2.II where the Particles combine so as to form a new sense,1 μέν γε at all events, at any rate (not in Trag.),τοῦτο μέν γ' ἤδη σαφές Ar.Ach. 154
, cf. Nu. 1172, Lys. 1165, Ra.80, Th.3.39;μέν γέ που Pl.R. 559b
, Tht. 147a.2 μὲν οὖν is freq. used with a corresponding δέ, so that each Particle retains its force, Od.4.780, Pi.O.1.111, S.OT 244, 843; Ph. 359, D.2.5, etc.: but freq. also abs., so then, S.Ant.65;ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παραλείψω D.2.3
; esp. in replies, sts. in strong affirmation,παντάπασι μὲν οὖν Pl.Tht. 158d
; κομιδῇ μὲν οὖν ib. 159e; πάνυ μὲν οὖν ib. 159b; ἀνάγκη μὲν οὖν ib. 189e; also to substitute a new statement so as to correct a preceding statement, nay rather, κακοδαίμων; Answ. βαρυδαίμων μὲν οὖν! Ar.Ec. 1102; μου πρὸς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποψῶ wipe your nose on my head: Answ. ἐμοῦ μὲν οὖν .. nay on mine, Id.Eq. 911, cf. A.Pers. 1032 (lyr.), Ag. 1090 (lyr.), 1396, S.Aj. 1363, El. 1503, OT 705, Ar.Ra. 241, Pl.Cri. 44b, Grg. 466a, 470b, Prt. 309d, etc.; alsoμὲν οὖν δή S.Tr. 153
;καὶ δὴ μὲν οὖν Id.OC31
; cf. οὐμενοῦν: in NT μενοῦν and μενοῦνγε, to begin a sentence, yea rather, Ev.Luc.11.28, Ep.Rom.9.20, etc., cf. Phryn.322, Hsch.—In [dialect] Ion., μέν νυν is used for μὲν οὖν, Hdt.1.18, 4.145, etc.3 by μέν τε, if δέ τε follows, the two clauses are more closely combined than by τε.., τε .., Il.5.139, al.; μέν τε is freq. answered by δέ alone, 16.28, al.; by ἀλλά, αὐτάρ, 17.727, Od.1.215, al.; perh. by ἠδέ, Il.4.341:— Hom. also uses μέν τε abs., when τε loses its force, as after ἦ, τίς, etc., Il.2.145, al.4 μέν τοι in Hom. always occurs in speeches, where τοι can be regarded as the dat. of the Pron.: later, μέντοι is written as a single word, and is used:a with a conj. force, yet, nevertheless, A.Pr. 320, 1054 (anap.), S.Tr. 413, etc.; and sts. stands for δέ, answering to μέν, v. supr. A.11.6 a.b as an Adv., in strong protestations, οὐ μέντοι μὰ Δία .. D.4.49; in eager or positive assent, of course, φαμέν τι εἶναι .. ; Answ.φαμὲν μέντοι νὴ Δία Pl.Phd. 65d
, al.: with a neg. to give emphasis to a question, οὐ σὺ μέντοι .. ; why, are you not.. ? Id.Prt. 309a, cf. Phdr. 229b, R. 339b, etc.: sts. to express impatience, ὄμνυμι γάρ σοι—τίνα μέντοι, τίνα θεῶν; Id.Phdr. 236d; τί μ. πρῶτον ἦν, τί πρῶτον ἦν; nay what was the first? Ar.Nu. 787;οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μ. Id.Ra. 171
; σὺ μέντοι .. Luc.Alex.44: with imper., to enforce the command, τουτὶ μ. σὺ φυλάττου only take heed.., Ar. Pax 1100, cf.Av. 661, X.An.1.4.8: in answers, γελοῖον μέντἂν εἴη nay it would be absurd, Pl.Tht. 158e; summing up a long temporal clause, And.1.130.cμέντοι γε X.Cyr.5.5.24
, etc.;οὐ μ. γε Diog.Apoll.5
: in later Gr. μέντοιγε stands first in the sentence,μ. οὐ θέλω PLond.3.897.13
(i A.D.); also , S.OT 778, 1292, E.Hec. 600;ὅμως γε μ. Ar.Ra.61
.d καὶ μ. καί is used to add a point to be noted, Heraclit.28, Pl.R. 331d; also καί.. μ., νῦν σοι καιρός ἐστιν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὴν παιδείαν, καὶ φυλάξασθαι μέντοι .. and of course to take care.., X.An.4.6.15 (v.l.), cf. 1.8.20, Pl.Prt. 339c, Tht. 143a.e ἀλλὰ μέντοι well, if it comes to that, X.An.4.6.16; well, of course, Pl.R. 331e, etc.; cf. μέντον.D Position of μέν. Like δέ, it usu. stands as the second word in a sentence. But when a sentence begins with words common to its subordinate clauses, μέν stands second in the first of these clauses, asἥδε γὰρ γυνὴ δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐλεύθερον λόγον S.Tr.63
; οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτάξαντο μέν.., ἡσύχαζον δέ .. Th.4.73, cf. 113, etc. It also attaches itself to words which mark opposition, as πρῶτον μέν, τότε μέν, ἐγὼ μέν, even when these do not stand first: sts. however it precedes them,ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οἶμαι Pl.Phdr. 228b
;ὡς μέν τινες ἔφασαν X.Cyr.5.2.28
. It generally stands between the Art. and Noun, or the Prep. and its Case: but if special stress is laid on the Noun, this is sts. neglected, asοἱ Τεγεᾶται μὲν ἐπηυλίσαντο, Μαντινῆς δὲ ἀπεχώρησαν Th.4.134
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινὸν μέν .. Id.3.22; alsoτῇ σῇ μὲν εὐδαιμονίῃ, τῇ ἐμεωυτοῦ δὲ κακοδαιμονίῃ Hdt. 1.87
.II μέν is freq. repeated:1 when, besides the opposition of two main clauses, a subordinate opposition is introduced into the first, ὁ μὲν ἀνὴρ τοιαῦτα μὲν πεποίηκε τοιαῦτα δὲ λέγει, ὑμῶν δέ .. X.An.1.6.9, cf. 5.8.24, Th.8.104, D.18.214, 23.208.2 in apodosi with the demonstr. Pron. or Adv., τὸν μὲν καλέουσι θέρος, τοῦτον μὲν προσκυνέουσι, τὸν δὲ χειμῶνα .. Hdt.2.121; ὅσοι μὲν δὴ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν [νυν].. αἶγας θύουσι· ὅσοι δὲ.. νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ.. ὄϊς θύουσι ib.42, cf.3.108, al.; ὅτε μέν με οἱ ἄρχοντες ἔταττον.., τότε μὲν ἔμενον.., τοῦ δὲ θεοῦ τάττοντος,.. ἐνταῦθα δέ .. Pl.Ap. 28e, cf. Grg. 512a.3 μέν used absolutely is freq. folld. by a correlativeμέν, εἰ μὲν οὖν ἡμεῖς μὲν.. ποιοῦμεν Id.R. 421a
.III μέν is sts. omitted (esp. in Poetry) where it is implied in the followingδέ, φεύγων, ὁ δ' ὄπισθε διώκων Il.22.157
;ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας A. Pers. 403
;σφραγῖδε.. χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα τὸν δακτύλιον, ἡ δ' ἑτέρα ἀργυροῦν IG22.1388.45
, cf. Ar.Nu. 396, Pl.Sph. 221e, Arist.Po. 1447b14, etc.
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