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1 αἴσθησις
A sense-perception, sensation, Philol.13, Archyt.1, Arist.APo. 99b35; τοῦ σώματος ἡ αἴ. Hp.VM9; πρὸς αἴσθησιν perceptibly, Ptol. Alm.1.10, etc.: in pl., the senses, Democr.9, al.; δι' ἑπτὰ σχημάτων αἱ αἰ. Hp.Vict.1.23, cf. Pl.Tht. 156b, etc.: in sg. of the several senses, ἡ τοῦ ὁρᾶν αἴ. Id.R. 507e; ἀπ' ὄψεως ἤ τινος ἄλλῃς αἰ. Id.Phlb. 39b; organ or seat of sensation, X.Mem.1.4.6;πάσα, τὰς αἰ. ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ εἶναι Arist.Fr.95
, cf. Pr. 958b16; αἴ. πημάτων perception, sense of.., E.El. 290; esp. of pain, Vett. Val.113.10. al.; also of the mind, perception, knowledge of a thing,ἐν αἰ. γενέσθαι τινός Plu.Luc.11
, etc.; αἴ. ἔχειν τινός, = αἰσθάνεσθαί τινος, have a perception of a thing, Pl.Ap. 40c; ; ;λαμβάνειν Isoc.1.47
;ἐν αἰ. εἶναι Plot.4.7.15
:—also of things, αἴσθησιν ἔχειν give a perception, i.e. become perceptible, serving as [voice] Pass. to αἰσθάνομαι, Th.2.61; more freq.αἴσθησιν παρέχειν Id.3.22
, X.An.4.6.13, etc.;αἴ. ποιῆσαί τινι Antipho 5.44
, cf. D.10.7; αἴ. παρέχειν τινός furnish the means of observing, Th.2.50;αἴ. ἐγένετο περί τινος D.48.16
.II in object. sense, impressions of sense, Arist.Metaph. 980a22; stage-effects, Po. 1454b16; αἰσθήσεις θεῶν visible appearances of the gods, Pl.Phd. 111b.3 in hunting, scent, X.Cyn.3.5 (pl.).—Confined to Prose in early writers, exc. E. l.c., Antiph.196.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἴσθησις
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2 δημιουργός
A one who works for the people, skilled workman, handicraftsman (opp. ἰδιώτης, Pl. Plt. 298c, Prt. 327c, Ion 531c), Od.17.383, 19.135;ἐχάλκευσε ξίφος.. Αιδης δ. ἄγριος S.Aj. 1035
; of medical practitioners, Hp.VM1, Pl.Smp. 186d; but opp. scientific physicians ([etym.] ἀρχιτεκτονικοί), Arist.Pol. 1282a3; of sculptors, Pl.R. 529e; of confectioners and cooks, Hdt.7.31, Men.518.12 (fem.), Antiph.225, Alexandr.Com.3; μέλιτος δ., of the bee, Jul.Or.8.241a; οἱ δ. the artisan class at Athens, Arist.Ath.13.2, Plu.Thes.25; opp. πολιτικοί, Pl.Ap. 23e; δαμιουργοί, = πόρναι, Hsch.2 metaph., maker,ἡ μαντικὴ φιλίας θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων δ. Pl.Smp. 188d
; νόμων, πολιτείας, Arist.Pol. 1273b32;λόγων Aeschin. 3.215
; δ. κακῶν author of ill, E.Fr.1059.7;πειθοῦς δ. ἡ ῥητορική Pl. Grg. 453a
; , Arist.Pol. 1329a21; ; ὄρθρος δημιοεργός morn that calls man to work, h.Merc. 98.3 creator, producer,νυκτός τε καὶ ἡμέρας Pl.Ti. 40c
; ; esp. in later philosophy, the Creator of the visible world, Demiurge, [Philol.]21, Hp.Ep.23, Ph.1.632, etc.;ὁ νοῦς ἀπεκύησε ἕτερον νοῦν δ. Corp.Herm.1.9
; also name for μονάς, Theol.Ar.5.24: as Adj., δ. λόγος creative reason, Syrian.in Metaph.7.27.II in many Greek states, title of a magistrate, Th.5.47 ([place name] Mantinea), Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.157 ([place name] Peloponnesus), Plb.23.5.16 (Achaean League), etc.:—[dialect] Dor. [full] δαμιωργός, IG12(3).174 ([place name] Astypalaea); [full] δαμιουργός, ib. 4.679 ([place name] Hermione); [full] δαμιοργός, ib.5(1).1390.116 (Andania, i B. C.); [full] δαμιεργός, ib.12(3).168 ([place name] Astypalaea):—[dialect] Ion. [full] δημιοργός, ib.12(7).241 ([place name] Amorgos), Michel368.1 ([place name] Samos).—In Arist.Pol. 1275b29 there is a play upon the double meaning.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημιουργός
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3 διανόημα
A thought, notion, X.HG7.5.19, Isoc.3.9, Pl.Smp. 210d;διανοήματος εὐτέλεια Plu.2.40c
; thought, opp. words, Pl.Prt. 348d, Phld.Po.2.30,40: pl., meanings of words, Id.Rh.2.190S.; esp. whim, sick fancy, Hp.Epid.1.23; intention, PLond.5.1724.15, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διανόημα
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4 καταφαίνω
II [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - φᾰνήσομαι dub. in E.Fr.781.65 (lyr.):— become visible, appear, h.Ap.431, Hdt.7.51, Th.5.6, E.l.c., Plu.Luc. 27:—also intr. in [voice] Act., Orph.A. 370, 762.2 to be clear, plain, , cf. Plu.2.40c,682a; seem, appear,ὥς γε κ. ἐμοί Pl.Phlb. 16c
;ὅτι μοι ἄτοπ' ἄττα κ. περὶ σωφροσύνης Id.Chrm. 172c
, cf. Plu.2.802f, etc.: also c. inf.,ὡς ἐμοὶ καταφαίνεται εἶναι Hdt.1.58
, cf. 6.13; κατεφάνη τῷ Δαρείῳ τεχνάζειν, i. e. Darius well knew that he was evading, Id.3.130; ; πάντων μοι μετριώτατοί γε εῖναι κατεφάνησαν ib. 811d: c. part., ὀρθῶς ἔτι μοι κατεφάνης λέγων ib. 631a, cf. Sph. 232b;δαιμονία.. τις ἔμοιγε κ. τὸ μέγεθος Id.Grg. 456a
, cf. Sph. 217e;τοιαύτη ἡ ἕξις τοῦ σώματος κ. X.Oec.7.2
; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφαίνω
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5 μετοίκησις
Aμ. τοῦ τόπου τοῦ ἐνθένδε εἰς ἄλλον τόπον Pl.Ap. 40c
;τὴν μ. τὴν ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε Id.Phd. 117c
, cf. Cat.Cod. Astr.7.110.2 metaph., of the transmigration of souls,τὴν ἀρίστην μ. τὴν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.. λέοντα γίνεσθαι Ael.NA12.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετοίκησις
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6 μιμέομαι
Aἐμιμησάμην Pi. P.12.21
, etc.: [tense] pf. μεμίμημαι (v. infr.):—imitate, represent, portray,ἔργα Γιγάντων Batr.7
; ;γόον Pi.P.12.21
;γλώσσης ἀϋτήν A.Ch. 564
;τὴν τοῦ παιδὸς ὄρχησιν X.Smp.2.21
; τινα Thgn.370, Hdt.4.166, Th.2.37, E.El. 1037, etc.; μ.τινά τι one in a thing, Hdt.5.67; τινὰ κατὰ τὰ αἰδοῖα dub. in Id.2.104;κατὰ φωνὴν ἢ κατὰ σχῆμα Pl. R. 393c
; [ὀρθὴν πολιτείαν] ἐπὶ τὰ καλλίω, ἐπὶ τὰ αἰσχίονα μεμιμημένας, Id.Plt. 293e;ἐπὶ τὸ σεμνόν Id.Lg. 814e
;ἡδοναὶ μεμιμημέναι τὰς ἀληθεῖς ἐπὶ τὰ γελοιότερα Id.Phlb. 40c
: c. acc. cogn., μιμήσεις πονηρὰς μ. τινά imitate him in what is bad, Id.Lg. 705c, cf. Ar.Nu. 1430, Pl. 306;τὰ πλεῖστα μ. τὴν Κρητικὴν πολιτείαν Arist.Pol. 1271b22
: [tense] pf. part. μεμιμημένος, in act. sense, στύλοισι φοίνικας μεμιμημένοισι pillars made to represent palms, Hdt.2.169, cf. Pl.Cra. 414b: in pass. sense, made exactly like, portrayed,γραφῇ Hdt.2.78
, 86, cf.Arist.Rh. 1371b6: [tense] pres. part. in pass. sense, Pl.R. 604e: [tense] fut. part. μιμηθησόμενον ib. 599a: [tense] aor. part. .II of the arts, represent, express by means of imitation, of an actor, Id.R. 605c, cf.Ar.Pl. 291 (lyr.); of painting and music, Pl.Plt. 306d;τὴν τῶν μελῶν μίμησιν τὴν εὖ καὶ τὴν κακῶς μεμιμημένην Id.Lg. 812c
; of poetry, Arist.Po. 1447a17, al.; of μῖμοι, represent, act, τι X.Smp.2.21.—Neither μῖμος, μιμέομαι, nor any derivs. occur in Il. or Od.:—Trag. use only [tense] pres. and [tense] fut. [suff] μῑμ-ηλάζω, = foreg.,ἀγαθὸν κακῷ μ. Ph.1.557
(s. v.l.); - άζοντες καὶ παρακόπτοντες τὸ δόκιμον νόμισμα ib. 610 (- ίζοντες codd.), cf. Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μιμέομαι
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7 παραβολή
παραβολ-ή, ἡ,A juxtaposition, comparison, ;π. καὶ σύγκρισις Plb.1.2.2
; ἐν παραβολῇ by juxtaposition, Arist.Top. 104a28, cf. 157a14;ἐκ παραβολῆς Id.Rh. 1420a4
.2 comparison, illustration, analogy,τὴν π. ἀπρεπῆ πεποιῆσθαι Isoc.12.227
; π. δὲ τὰ Σωκρατικά (distd. from λόγος, apologue) Arist.Rh. 1393b3;ἐκ τῶν θηρίων ποιεῖσθαι τὴν π. Id.Pol. 1264b4
.3 NT, parable, Ev.Marc.12.1, al.; type, Ep. Hebr.9.9, 11.19.4 by-word, proverb, LXX Ez.18.2, Ev.Luc.4.23; in bad sense,εἰς π. ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι LXX Ps.43(44).14
, cf. Wi.5.3.II moving side by side, ἐκ παραβολῆς [νεῶν] μάχεσθαι to fight a sea-fight broadside to broadside, Plb.15.2.13, cf. D.S.14.60.V Astron., conjunction,παραβολαὶ ἀλλήλων Pl.Ti. 40c
, cf. Procl. in Ti.3.146 D., Plot.3.1.5, Iamb.Myst.9.4: also f.l. for περιβολή, τοῦ ἡλίου Max.Tyr.17.9.VI Math., division, opp. multiplication, Dioph.4.22; quotient, ib.10: hence, section produced by division of a line, Nicom.Ar.2.27.VII Geom., application,π. τῶν χωρίων Pythag.
ap. Procl.in Euc.p.419 F.; τὰ ἐκ τῆς π. γενηθέντα σημεῖα, of the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, points found by application of an area to the axis, Apollon.Perg.Con.3.45, cf. 48.2 parabola, because the square on the ordinate is equal to a rectangle whose height is equal to the abscissa applied to the parameter, ib.1.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβολή
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8 πόλος
2 pole of this axis, ὁ ἄνω, ὁ κάτω π., Arist.Cael. 285b9, cf. Mete. 362a33; π. φανερός, ἀφανής, Id.Cael. 285b21; π. ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Id.Mu. 392a2; π. βόρειος, νότιος, Hipparch.1.4.1, 1.8.14, cf. Gem. 16.11, Cleom.1.4, Ptol.Alm.2.6;π. τοῦ ὁρίζοντος
the zenith,Euc.
Phaen.p.18 M.; λόξωσις τοῦ π. inclination of the pole (of the zodiac), Ocell.2.23.b pole-star, Eratosth. Cat.2.3 celestial sphere, vault of heauen, sky, A.Pr. 429 (lyr.), E.Fr. 839.11 (anap.);ἄστρων π. Id.Or. 1685
(anap.), cf. eund.Eleg.2;τὸ τοῦ π. τοῦ παντὸς ἡμισφαίριον Alex.261.7
;ὀρνίθων π. Ar.Av. 179
;ψυχὴ δ' αἰθέριον κατέχει π. Epigr.Gr.225
([place name] Ephesus); (Metrod.).b ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν π. in the same latitude, Gal.17(1).16.5 crown of the head, Hsch.; the whole head, Poll.2.99.IV concave sun-dial (called πόλος from being shaped like the vault of heaven), on which the shadow was cast by the γνώμων, Hdt.2.109, Ar.Fr. 163: fem. in Luc.Lex.4.2 διακόσμησις τοῦ π. organization of the calendar, OGI56.46 (Canopus, iii B. C.).V head-dress, worn by goddesses, e.g. Aphrodite, Paus.2.10.5; Tyche, Id.4.30.6.VI Archit., dowel, IG22.1675.4, al. -
9 προσχώρησις
II surrendering, joining, Men.Prot.p.102D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσχώρησις
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10 σύναψις
A = συναφή, contact, Arist.Ph. 227a15, Metaph. 1069a9, LI 971b22, Thphr.Sens.73;ἡ σ. αἰσθήσεως πρὸς διάνοιαν Pl.Tht. 195d
: pl., Id.Ti. 40c, Plu.2.558f, etc.; dub. in Heraclit.10.II point or line of junction,τῶν πλευρῶν Arist.Mech. 854b39
; τῆς θερμαστρίδος ib. 854a23; ; τῆς ἀορτῆς (sc. τῷ πλεύμονι) Id.HA 513b13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύναψις
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11 ἀναγκαῖος
A of, with, or by force:I [voice] Act., constraining, applying force, μῦθος ἀ. a word of force, Od.17.399; χρειὼ ἀ. urgent necessity, Il.8.57; ἦμαρ ἀ. day of constraint, i.e. life of slavery, 16.836; ἀ. τύχη a doom imposed by fate, or fateful chance, S.Aj. 485, cf. 803 (but, fatal chance, Id.El.48);πᾶν γὰρ ἀ. χρῆμ' ἀνιηρὸν ἔφυ Thgn.472
, cf. 297, E.Or. 230; τῆς ἀρχῆς τῷ ἀ. παροξυνομένους by the compulsory nature of our rule, Th.5.99;δεσμὸς ἀ. Theoc.24.33
; ἐξ ἀναγκαίου under stress of circumstances, Th.7.60.2 forcible, cogent, ;ἀποδείξεις Ti. 40e
; ; τὰ-ότερα τῶν ἀντιγράφων the more authoritative copies, Sch.S. OC 390.II [voice] Pass., constrained, forced, twice in Od., πολεμισταὶ ἀ. soldiers perforce, Od.24.499; so δμῶες ἀ. ib. 210 (where however Eust. expl. it χρειώδεις trusty, serviceable, v. infr. 6).2 necessary (physically or morally), οὐκ ἀ. unnecessary (on its diff. senses in philosophy v. Arist.Metaph. 1015a20ff.), ἀ. [ἐστί] it is necessary to.., S.Ph. 1317, etc.; γίνεταί μοι ἀναγκαιότ ατον, c. inf., Hdt.3.65; ἀ. κακόν a necessary evil, Men.651, cf. Hybreasap.Str.14.2.24: also c. inf.,ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἀναγκαῖαι διὰ μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Grg. 449b
; ; [μαθήματα] ἀναγκαῖα προμεμαθηκέναι necessary for us to have learnt them before, Lg. 643c.bτὰ ἀ.
things necessary to be done,X.
Mem.1.1.6; τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἀ. the appointed order of things, HG 1.7.33;θεῶν ἀναγκαῖον τόδε E.Hec. 584
codd.: τὸ ἀ., = ἀνάγκη, Arist. Ph. 200a31.4 indispensable, i. e. a bare minimum, freq. in [comp] Sup., τὸ ἀναγκαιότατον ὕψος the least height that was absolutely necessary, Th.1.90; ἡ ἀναγκαιοτάτη πόλις the least that could be called a city, Pl.R. 369d;ἐκ τεττάρων ἀναγκαιοτάτων συγκεῖσθαι πόλιν Arist.Pol. 1291a12
; αὐτὰ τἀναγκαιότατ' εἰπεῖν give a bare outline of the facts, D.18.126, cf. 168; ἡ ἀ. συγγένεια the most distant degree of kinship recognized by law, 44.26: less freq. in Posit.,οὐδὲ τἀναγκαῖα ἐξικέσθαι Th.1.70
: hence, scanty, makeshift,παρασκευή 6.37
.5 of persons, connected by necessary or natural ties, i. e. related by blood, Antipho 1.4, Pl.R. 574b;ἀ. δόμοις E.Alc. 533
;οἱ ἀ.
kinsfolk,X.
An.2.4.1;ἀ. φίλοι E.Andr. 671
;συγγενεῖς καὶ ἀ. ἄνθρωποι D.19.290
;τοὺς συγγενεῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀ. φίλους Act.Ap.10.24
, cf. PFlor.2.142.2 (iii A. D.).6 Astrol., efficacious, Vett.Val.63.1 ([comp] Comp.): ἀ. γραμμή line of fate, Cat.Cod.Astr.7.238.III Adv. - ως of necessity, perforce, ἀ. ἔχει it must be so, Hdt.1.89, A.Ch. 239, S.Tr. 723, Pl. Phd. 91e, etc.;ἀ. ἔχει μοι ποιέειν ταῦτα Hdt.8.140
.ά, al.; ἀ. φέρειν, opp. ἀνδρείως, Th.2.64; as best might be, Pl. Ti. 69d.2 γελοίως καὶ ἀ. λέγειν in a narrow sense (cf. 11.4, but prob. with play on 111.1), Id.R. 527a;πτωχῶς μέν, ἀλλ' ἀ. Babr.55.2
:—[comp] Sup.ἀναγκαιότατα, λέγεις Pl.Phlb. 40c
.IV οἱ ἀ. τόποι privy parts, Vett.Val.113.9.V ἀναγκαῖον, τό, v. sub v.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναγκαῖος
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12 ἁπτικός
2 abs., τὴν ἁ. αἴσθησιν the sense of touch, Id.de An. 413b9, cf. Alex.Aphr.Pr.Praef.;τὸ ἁ. Arist.de An. 415a3
; most sensitive to touch,Id.
PA 660a21. Adv.- κῶς Olymp. in Alc.p.40C.
3 of medicines, acting on, c. gen.,τοῦ νευρώδους Dsc.2.179
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁπτικός
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13 ἐνθένδε
ἐνθένδε, Adv.A hence, Il.8.527, Od.11.69, etc.; from this quarter, i. e. from people here, S.OT 125; ἐ. τὰ δίκαια ἀρξόμεθα λαμβάνειν, i. e. from you, X.An.7.7.17; καλῶς τά γ' ἐ. all's well on this side, E.Or. 1278; opp. κάτωθεν, Pl.Phdr. 229b;ὡς ἐ. ἰδεῖν Id.Plt. 289d
;ἤρξατο ἐ. ποθέν Id.Euthd. 275d
, cf. Smp. 178a; ἐνθένδ' αὐτόθεν from this very city, Ar.Ach. 116: with Verbs of motion, τοὺς ἐ. ἐκεῖσε πορεῦσαι carry those here, i. e. in this world, thither, Pl.Phd. 107e, cf. Ap. 40c; ὁ ἐ. στρατός the army from this place, i. e. the Athen. army, E.Supp. 695;οἱ ἐ. ἑταῖροι X.Cyr.2.4.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνθένδε
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14 ἐννοέω
Aἐννώσας Hdt.1.68
,86: [tense] pf.ἐννένωκα Id.3.6
:—[dialect] Att. also Dep. [full] ἐννοοῦμαι, with [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. ἐνενοήθην:—have in one's thoughts, consider, reflect, ἐ. ὅτι .. Id.1.86, etc.; ἐ. ὡς .. Pl.Ap. 40c; εἴτε .. Id.Phd. 74a; ἐ. μή .. take thought, be anxious lest.., X. An.4.2.13, etc.; ἐννοούμενοι μὴ οὐκ ἔχοιεν ib.3.5.3; ἐννοούμενοι (v.l. -οῦντες)οἷα πεπονθὼς ἦ Lys.9.7
: abs.,ὧδε γὰρ ἐννόησον Pl.Prt. 324d
; alsoτέκνων ἐννοουμένη πέρι E.Med. 925
.2 c. acc., reflect upon, consider,τὰ λεγόμενα Hdt.1.68
, cf. 3.6;τοῦτ' ἐννοοῦμαί πως ἐγώ Eup. 11.6
D.; ἐ. τὸ γιγνόμενον, ὅτι .. Pl.Tht. 161b, cf. S.Ant.61;τοῦτ' ἐννοεῖσθ', ὅταν πορθῆτε γαῖαν, εὐσεβεῖν Id.Ph. 1440
; ταῦτ' ἐννοήσασ' (v.l. ἐννοηθεῖσ') E.Med. 882, cf. 900;γένος ἐπιεικὲς ἀθλίως διατιθέμενον Pl.Criti. 121b
.3 c. gen., take thought for,μητρὸς οὐδὲν ἐννοούμενοι κακῶν E.Med.47
; ἐνενόησεν αὐτῶν καὶ ὡς .. he took note of them that.., X.Cyr.5.2.18; notice, ἐννενόηκας τῶν λεγομένων πονηρῶν, σοφῶν δέ, ὡς .. Pl.R. 519a; ἐννενόηκά σου λέγοντος ὅτι .. Id.Hp.Mi. 369e, cf. Tht. 168c; ἔκ τινος ἐννοεῖσθαι draw conclusions from.., Id.Hp.Ma. 295c.II understand,εἰ σὺ μὴ τόδ' ἐννοεῖς, ἐγὼ λέγω σοι A.Ag. 1088
(lyr.);οὐ γὰρ ἐννοῶ S.OT 559
, Ph.28: c. part., ἐννοοῦμαι φαῡλος οὖσα E Hipp.435. -
15 ἐπανακύκλησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπανακύκλησις
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16 ἐπίπροσθεν
I. of Place, before, ἐ. τίθεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαί τι, put before one as a screen, E.Or. 468, X.Cyr.1.4.24; ἐ. γίγνεσθαι to be in the way, intercept the view, Pl.Grg. 523d, cf. Ti. 40c; κώμας καὶ γηλόφους ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι take cover behind, X.Cyr.3.3.28.2. c. gen., ἐ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ;ταῖς νήσοις οὐδὲν ἐ. τῆς φορᾶς Thphr.Vent.30
;εὐθὺ οὗ ἂν τὸ μέσον ἀμφοῖν τοῖν ἐσχάτοιν ἐ. ᾖ Pl.Prm. 137e
.II. of Degree, θεῖναί τι ἐ. τινος prefer one before another, E.Supp. 514; ἐ. εἶναί τινος to be better than.., Id.Or. 641; ἐ. τᾀσχρὰ.. τῶν καλῶν Antiph.l.c.;ἐ. τι θέσθαι τινός J.AJ2.4.3
; γίγνεται ἐ. τοῦ δικαίου τὰτριακόσια τάλαντα Id.BJ1.6.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίπροσθεν
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17 κενῶς
κενῶς adv. of κενός (Aristot. et al.) pert. to being without effect or to no purpose, in an empty manner, idly, in vain (Epict. 2, 17, 8; Plut., Mor. 35e; 40c; PLond III, 908, 28 p. 133 [139 A.D.] κενῶς κ. ἀνωφελῶς; Is 49:4) λαλεῖν (κ. καὶ τολμηρῶς Iren. 1, 13, 3 [Harv. I 119, 4]) Hm 11:13 of speech that has nothing to it. λέγειν Js 4:5. -
18 πλησίον
πλησίον (in form, the neut. of πλησίος, α, ον, an adj. that goes back to Hom.; Schwyzer I 461) adv. (Hom.+)① marker of a position quite close to another position, nearby, near, closeⓐ abs. (Diod S 11, 4, 1 πλησίον εἶναι; Dionys. Byz. §102; SIG 344, 83; 888, 127; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 11, 6 ἐκ τῶν πλ[ησίο]ν κωμῶν; 2 Macc 6:11; Ath. 35, 2 πλ. εἶναι) πλ. ἑκάτερον πεφύτευται they were planted close to each other Dg 12:4.ⓑ functions as prep. w. gen. (Hom.+; Schwyzer II 548) near, close to someth. πλ. τοῦ χωρίου (Menand., Epitr. 242 πλ. τῶν χωρίων S. [=66 Kö.]) J 4:5. πλ. τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου ApcPt 11:26. πλ. ἐκείνων 13:28.② as subst. ὁ πλησίον: the one who is near or close by, neighbor, fellow human being (Theognis et al.; X., Mem. 3, 14, 4; Pla., Theaet. 174b ὁ πλησίον καὶ ὁ γείτων; Polyb. 12, 25, 5; Plut., Mor. 40c; 57d; Ael. Aristid. 23, 28 K.=42 p. 777 D. al.; Epict. 4, 13, 2; 9; M. Ant. 4:18 al.; Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 16 ἐὰν κτάνῃς τὸν πλησίον, θανατωθήσῃ παρὰ τ. δίκης; LXX; En 99:15; PsSol 8:10; TestIss 5:1f; Philo, Virt. 116; Jos., Bell. 7, 260; Just., Tat.; Schwyzer II 547) with and without gen., of a compatriot Ac 7:27 (cp. Ex 2:13). Of fellow-Christians Ro 15:2; Eph 4:25 (Zech 8:16); Js 4:12; 1 Cl 38:1; Dg 10:6; IMg 6:2; ITr 8:2; Pol 3:3. In the teaching about the Two Ways: B 19:3, B 5f, B 8; D 1:2 (cp. Lev 19:18); 2:3 (cp. Ex 20:17), vs. 6. Quite freq. as a quot. from or in close connection with the OT: B 2:8 (Zech 8:17). Esp. oft. the passage involved is Lev 19:18 (Philosoph. Max., FPhGr I, 489, 27 warns against λυπεῖν τὸν πλησίον): Mt 5:43 (here the NT introduces the contrast ὁ πλησίον … ὁ ἐχθρός); 19:19; 22:39; Mk 12:31, 33; Lk 10:27; Ro 13:9; cp. vs. 10; Gal 5:14; Js 2:8. Without the art., as pred. (s. B-D-F §266; Rob. 547 and SSol 5:16) καὶ τίς ἐστίν μου πλησίον; and who is my neighbor? Lk 10:29; cp. vs. 36.—Pl. οἱ πλησίον (Ar. 10, 8; 15, 4; Ath. 11, 3; Alex. Aphr., An. Mant. p. 162, 19 Br.) of fellow Christians 1 Cl 2:6; 51:2; Dg 10:5.—Billerb. I 353–68, Nathanael 34, 1918, 12ff; JGspann, Die Nächstenliebe im NT: Der Katholik 87, 1907, 376–91; MRade, Der Nächste: Jülicher Festschr. 1927, 70–79; RBultmann, Aimer son prochain: RHPR 10, 1930, 222–41; EFuchs, ThBl 11, ’32, 129–40; HWeinel, D. Nächstenliebe: Arch. f. d. gesamte Psychol. 86, ’33, 247–60; ANikolainen, D. Nächste als rel. Frage im NT ’37 (s. Theol. Fennica 1, ’39, 13–22); HPreisker, D. Ethos des Urchristentums ’49, 68–81; JBowman, ET 59, ’47/48, 151–3; 248 f.; ANissen, Gott u. der Nächste im Antiken Judentum, ’74.—B. 867.—DELG s.v. πέλας IV. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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