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21 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2002.■ Cunhal, Alvaro. A Revolução Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999.■ Downs, Charles. "Comissões de Moradores and Urban Struggles in Revolutionary Portugal." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 4 (1986): 267-94.■. Revolution at the Grassroots: Community Organizations in the Portuguese Revolution. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.■ Dufour, Jean-Marc. Prague sur Tage. Paris, 1975.■ Durão Barroso, José. Le systémepolitiqueportugais face à l'intégration euro-péenne. Lisbon, 1983.■ Eisfeid, Rainer. "Portugal: What Role/What Future?" In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution. New York: RIIC, Columbia University, 1984.■. Sozialistischer Pluralismus in Europa: Ansãtze und Scheitern am Beispiel Portugal. Cologne: Verlag Wissenchaft ünd Politik, 1985.■. "Portugal and Western Europe." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 29-62. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Farinha, Luis. "Regresso a Europa. Uma opcao feliz." Historia. XXIX; 95, III series (March 2007), 23-33.■ Faye, Jean-Pierre, ed. Portugal: The Revolution in the Labyrinth. Nottingham, U.K.: Spokesman, 1976. Ferreira, Hugo Gil, and Michael W. Marshall. Portugal's Revolution: Ten Years On. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Figueira, João Costa. Cavaco Silva: Homem de Estado. Lisbon, 1987. Filoche, Gérard. Printemps Portugais. Paris: Editions Action, 1984. Frémontier, Jacques. Os Pontos nos ii. Lisbon, 1976. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. 25 de Abril-10 anos depois. Lisbon, 1984. Futscher Pereira, Bernardo. "Portugal and Spain." In K. Maxwell, ed. Portugal in the 1980s, 63-87. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Gama, Jaime. Política Externa Portuguesa 1983-85: Ministério dos Negôcios Estrangeiros. Lisbon, 1986.■. "Preface." In J. Calvet de Magalhães, A. de Vasconcelos, and J. Ramos Silva, eds., Portugal: An Atlantic Paradox, 9-11. Lisbon, 1990. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino. As Eleições De 25 De Abril: Geografia E Imagem Dos Partidos. Lisbon, 1976.■. "10 Anos de Democracia: Reflexos na geografia política." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opelio, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal 1974-1984/ Conflitos e Mudanças em Portugal, 1974-1984, 135-55. Lisbon, 1985.■, et al. As Eleições para assembleia da república, 1979-1983: Estudos de geografia eleitoral. Lisbon, 1984. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino, eds. Portugal em mapas e em números. Lisbon, 1981.■ Giaccone, Fausto. Una Storia Portoghese/ Uma História Portuguesa. Palermo: Randazzo Focus, 1987.■ Gladdish, Ken. "Portugal: An Open Verdict." In Geoffrey Pridham, ed. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe, 104-25. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.■ Graham, Lawrence S. The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1975.■, and Harry M. Makler, eds. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Grayson, George W. "Portugal and the Armed Forces Movement." Orbis XIX, 2 (Summer 1975): 335-78.■ Green, Gil. Portugal's Revolution. New York: International, 1976.■ Hammond, John L. Building Popular Power: Workers' and Neighborhood Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988.■ Harsgor, Michael. Naissance d'un Nouveau Portugal. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1975.■. Portugal in Revolution. Washington, D.C.: CSIS and Sage, 1976.■ Harvey, Robert. Portugal, Birth of a Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1978.■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.■. "Identidade e Memôria: o caso português." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-l 984, 17-22. Lisbon, 1985.■ Lucena, Manuel. Evolução e Instituições: A Extinção dos Grémios da Lavoura Alentejanos. Mem Martins, 1984.■. "A herança de duas revoluções." In M. Baptista Coelho, ed., Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional, 1974-87, 505-55. Lisbon, 1989.■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.■ Martyn, John R. 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Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. 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Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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22 time
I [taim] n1) часabsolute [relative, objective] time — абсолютний час
space and time — простір, час
with time, in (the) course of time, in (the) process of time, as time goes — із часом; з плином часу; зрештою
in the retrospect of time — крізь призму часу /минулого/; over time протягом ( багатьох) століть
time will show — час покаже; = поживемо-побачимо
time presses /is short/ — час не терпить
the unity of time — театр, єдність часу
2) час (міра тривалості, система відліку)Greenwich time — час за Гринвічем, середньоєвропейський час
sidereal [solar] time — зоряний [сонячний]час
daylight-saving /summer/ time — літній час; час виконання ( чогось)
machine time — обч. машинний час
3) період часуa long [a short] time — тривалий [короткий]час
it took him a long time to do it /in doing it/, he took a long time doing it /over it/ — йому треба було /у нього пішло/ чимало часу, щоб зробити це; він чимало з цим провозився
what a long time he's taking! — скільки ж можна копатисяє
all the time, the whole time — весь ( цей) час, завжди [порівн. 5]
they were with us all the time /the whole time/ — вони увесь час були з нами
one time and another — якось; час від часу
lead time — час із початку розробки ( зброї) до введення в бойовий склад
reaction time — час ( що лишився) для пуску ракет ( при ядерному ударі)
idle time — простій, перерва у роботі; вільніше час
time of orbiting — acтp. час оберту штучного супутника
at the /that/ time — в цей /у той/ час [порівн. 4;]
at one time — якось, колись [див. 4,;]
for a time — на якийсь час, тимчасово; якийсь час
for the time being — поки,; in time згодом [див. IV 4, 13]
in по time, in less than /next to/ no time — дуже швидко, миттю, за дві секунди
in the same flash of time — у цю ж мить, у ту ж мить
to give smb time to do smth /for smth / — дати комусь час зробити щось /для чогось/; сезон, пора, час
sowing time — час /пора/ сівби, посівний період, holiday time час канікул; довгий час
what a time it took you I — довго ж ви возилися!; невже не можна було швидшеє
4) година, точний час; колиto fix /to appoint/ a time — призначити час
to tell time — aмep. визначати час за годинником
to keep (good) [bad] time — добре [погано]іти ( про годинник) [порівн. 11]
to lose [to gain] time — відставати [спішити]( про годинник)
what is the time є, what time is it — є скільки часує, котра годинає
what time do you make it — є скільки на вашому годинникує; момент, мить; певний момент, певний час
some time — у якийсь момент, у якийсь час
some time (or other) — коли-небудь, рано чи пізно
at times — часом, час від часу
at the /that/ time — у той момент, у той час [див. 3, 1]
at one time — одночасно [див. 3, 1]
at the same time — у той же самий час, одночасно; у той же момент [див.]
at the proper time, when the time comes — у свій час, коли прийде час
between times — іноді, часом
the time has come when... — прийшов час /настав момент/, коли... [порівн. 4]; час прибуття або відправлення ( поїзд 4) строк, час
in time — у строк, вчасно [див. 3, 1 та 13, 1]
on time = in time — [ порівн. О]
to arrive exactly on time — приїхати /прибути/ хвилина у хвилину /точно в призначену годину/
in due time — у свій час, вчасно
ahead of time, before one's time — раніше строку [порівн. 5]
behind time, out of time — пізно, із запізненням [порівн. 5]
to be ten minutes behind [ahead of] time — спізнитися [прийти раніше]на десять хвилин
to make time — aмep. прийти вчасно /за розкладом/
high time — давно час, самий час6) часи, пора; чить роботу/ у строк; з метою побити рекордto run against time — намагатися побити раніше встановлений рекорд; з метою виграти час
to talk against- — говорити з метою затягти час ( при обструкції в парламенті) [див.]; у великому поспіху
at the ваше time — проте, однак [див. Й 4,;]
in good time — згодом, із часом
you'll hear from me in good time — згодом я дам про себе знати; вчасно; заздалегідь, завчасно
to start [to come]in good time — відправитися [прийти]завчасно
in bad time — не вчасно; пізно, із запізненням
on time — aмep. на виплату [порівн. Й 4, 4]
once upon a time — давним-давно; колись
to buy time — вигравати час; відтягати /тягти/ час, марудити
to have a thin time — див. thin I O
to have a time — переживати бурхливий час; зазнавати великих труднощів
to make time — поспішати, квапитися
to make a time about /over/ smth — aмep. хвилюватися, метушитися із приводу чогось; галасливо реагувати на щось
to mark time — крокувати на місці; відтягати /тягти/ час; виконувати щось чисто формально, працювати без душі
to serve /to com-filete/ one's time — відсулжити свій строк в період учнівств; відбути строк ( у в'язниці); [порівн. Й 5]
to near the end of one's time — закінчувати службу ( про солдат); закінчувати строк ( про ув'язненого)
to sell time — aмep. надавати за плату можливість виступити по радіо або телебаченню
to take /to catch/ time by the forelock — діяти негайно; скористатися з нагоди, використати слушну мить
to go with the time s — плисти за течією [див. Й 5]
it beats my time — aмep. це вище мого розуміння
a stitch in time saves nine — див. stitch I O
II [taim] atime is money — приказ. час - гроші
time advantage — cпopт., перевага у часі
3) пов'язаний з покупками в кредит або із платежами на виплатIII [taim] v1) вибирати час; розраховувати ( за часом)to time oneself well — вдало вибрати час приходу /приїзду/
2) призначати або встановлювати час; пристосовуватиto time one's watch by the time signal — виставити годинники за сигналом точного часу; задавати темп; регулювати ( механізм)
4) відзначати зо годинником; засікати; визначати час; хронометрувати5) розраховувати, встановлювати тривалість; виділити час для певного процесуto time one's exposure correctly — фoтo зробити /поставити/ потрібну витримку
6) (to, with) робити в тактto time one's steps to the music — танцювати в такт музиці; збігатися, битися в унісон
7) тex. синхронізувати -
23 treat
tri:t
1. сущ.
1) а) угощение б) школ. пикник, экскурсия
2) развлечение, удовольствие;
наслаждение Syn: enjoyment, delight
2. гл.
1) а) обращаться, обходиться, вести себя по отношению к кому-л. как-л.;
относиться б) обрабатывать, подвергать действию (with) в) иметь дело, вести переговоры
2) а) трактовать б) лечить, проводить курс лечения Syn: cure, heal, mend, remedy Ant: neglect
3) а) развлекать;
угощать б) горн. обогащать ∙ treat as treat for удовольствие, наслаждение - a * in store предстоящее удовольствие - to give oneself a * доставить себе( маленькое) удовольствие - give yourself a *!, have a *! не отказывай себе в удовольствии - the music was a real * музыка доставила истинное наслаждение - it's a great * to me to be in the country быть за городом для меня большое удовольствие - they took the boy along for a * они взяли мальчика с собой, чтобы доставить ему удовольствие - these visits were real though rare *s эти визиты были настоящими, хотя и редкими праздниками (школьное) пикник, экскурсия - a children's * детский пикник угощение - a cold * of roasted mutton and beef холодная закуска из жареной баранины и говядины - the monkey got an extra * обезьянка получила дополнительное угощение (разговорное) очередь платить за угощение - to stand * платить за угощение - this is my * сегодня я угощаю - the * 'son you this time ваша очередь угощать > Dutch * угощение, при котором каждый платит за себя;
складчина, угощение в складчину > to get on a (fair) * делать( потрясающие) успехи;
преуспевать, процветать > he's getting on a (fair) * его дела идут как нельзя лучше обращаться, обходиться - to * smb. badly обращаться с кем-л. плохо - don't * me as a child не обращайтесь со мной как с ребенком - to * smb. like a lord носиться с кем-л.;
не знать куда посадить - to * smb. like dirt /like a dog, worse than a dog/ плохо обращаться с кем-л., третировать кого-л., относиться к кому-л. по-скотски - to * smb. white (американизм) честно /справедливо/ отнестись к кому-л. - he is a man to be *ed with respect он человек, заслуживающий уважения - books should be *ed carefully с книгами следует обращаться бережно - how's the world been *ing you? как вам живется? относиться, рассматривать - to * smth. as a joke относиться к чему-л. как к шутке - please * this information as strictly private пожалуйста, считайте эти сведения совершенно конфиденциальными - you shouldn't * that as a laughing matter это совсем не шутки трактовать, рассматривать, обсуждать (вопрос и т. п.) - he *ed the subject thoroughly он рассмотрел предмет полно и всесторонне - this essay *s of the progress of medical science в очерке рассказывается о прогрессе медицинской науки трактовать;
выполнять (произведение искусства) - a romantically *ed bronze group бронзовая скульптурная группа, выполняемая в романтическом стиле готовить - food is plentiful and *ed with imagination еда была обильна и вкусно приготовлена лечить - which doctor is *ing you (for your illness) ? какой врач лечит вас( от этой болезни) ? - how do you * a case of rheumatism? как вы лечите ревматизм? - to * with penicillin лечить пенициллином обрабатывать, подвергать воздействию( чего-л.) - to * (a substance) with acid обрабатывать (какон-л. вещество) кислотой - to * leather with grease размягчать кожу жиром - to * fruit trees with chemical mixtures обрабатывать /опрыскивать/ фруктовые деревья химикатами - to * smth. with rubber прорезинивать что-л. - to * smth. with glue проклеивать что-л. (сельскохозяйственное) протравливать (семена) (to) угощать - to * smb. to a good dinner угостить кого-л. хорошим обедом - after that we were *ed to the inevitable good advice после чего нам, как всегда, преподнесли хороший совет, после этого нас угостили неизбежным хорошим советом - he will * you to ten minutes of biting irony first для начала он в течение десяти минут будет потчевать тебя своей колючей иронией оплачивать расходы - to * smb. to a new suit купить кому-л. новый костюм - whose turn is it to *? чья очередь платить? приглашать - to * smb. to a box at the opera пригласить кого-л. в оперу доставлять удовольствие - I shall * myself to a holiday я устрою себе каникулы - to * oneself to (a bottle of champagne) позволить себе (бутылку шампанского) - she *ed herself to a new mink coat она позволила себе роскошь приобрести новое норковое манто вступать в деловые отношения;
вести переговоры - to * with the enemy for peace вести мирные переговоры с противником - it's humiliating to have to * with a rogue унизительно, что приходится иметь дело с жуликом (горное) обогащать (уголь, руду) ~ трактовать;
the book treats of poetry в этой книге говорится о поэзии ~ обращаться, обходиться;
относиться;
he treated my words as a joke он обратил мои слова в шутку ~ угощение;
this is to be my treat сегодня я угощаю, плачу за угощение;
to stand treat угощать, платить за угощение ~ угощение;
this is to be my treat сегодня я угощаю, плачу за угощение;
to stand treat угощать, платить за угощение treat вести переговоры ~ вести переговоры о заключении договора ~ вступать в деловые отношения ~ договариваться ~ иметь дело, вести переговоры (with - с кем-л.;
for - о чем-л.) ~ иметь дело ~ лечить (for - от чего-л.;
with - чем-л.) ~ горн. обогащать ~ обрабатывать, подвергать действию (with) ~ обрабатывать ~ вчт. обрабатывать ~ обращаться, обходиться;
относиться;
he treated my words as a joke он обратил мои слова в шутку ~ обращаться ~ обходиться, обращаться ~ обходиться ~ школ. пикник, экскурсия ~ подвергать действию ~ поступать ~ считать, рассматривать ~ трактовать;
the book treats of poetry в этой книге говорится о поэзии ~ угощать (to) ;
пригласить (в театр, кино и т. п. to) ~ угощение;
this is to be my treat сегодня я угощаю, плачу за угощение;
to stand treat угощать, платить за угощение ~ удовольствие, наслаждение -
24 treat
1. [tri:t] n1. 1) удовольствие, наслаждениеgive yourself a treat!, have a treat! - не отказывай себе в удовольствии!
it's a great treat to me to be in the country - быть за городом для меня большое удовольствие
they took the boy along for a treat - они взяли мальчика с собой, чтобы доставить ему удовольствие
these visits were real though rare treats - эти визиты были настоящими, хотя и редкими, праздниками
2) школ. пикник, экскурсия2. 1) угощениеa cold treat of roasted mutton and beef - холодная закуска из жареной баранины и говядины
the monkey got an extra treat - обезьянка получила дополнительное угощение
2) разг. очередь платить за угощение♢
Dutch treat - угощение, при котором каждый платит за себя; складчина, угощение в складчину2. [tri:t] vto get on a (fair) treat - а) делать (потрясающие) успехи; б) преуспевать, процветать
1. обращаться, обходитьсяto treat smb. badly [kindly, with consideration] - обращаться с кем-л. плохо [хорошо, бережно]
to treat smb. like a lord - носиться с кем-л.; не знать куда посадить
to treat smb. like dirt /like a dog, worse than a dog/ - плохо обращаться с кем-л., третировать кого-л., относиться к кому-л. по-скотски
to treat smb. white - амер. честно /справедливо/ отнестись к кому-л.
he is a man to be treated with respect - он человек, заслуживающий уважения
how's the world been treating you? - как вам живётся?
2. относиться, рассматриватьto treat smth. as a joke [too lightly] - относиться к чему-л. как к шутке [слишком легко]
please treat this information as strictly private - пожалуйста, считайте эти сведения совершенно конфиденциальными
3. 1) трактовать, рассматривать, обсуждать (вопрос и т. п.)he treated the subject thoroughly - он рассмотрел предмет полно и всесторонне
this essay treats of the progress of medical science [of poetry] - в очерке рассказывается о прогрессе медицинской науки [о поэзии]
2) трактовать; выполнять ( произведение искусства)a romantically treated bronze group - бронзовая скульптурная группа, выполненная в романтическом стиле
3) готовитьfood is plentiful and treated with imagination - еда была обильна и вкусно приготовлена
4. лечитьwhich doctor is treating you (for your illness)? - какой врач лечит вас (от этой болезни)?
how do you treat a case of rheumatism? - как вы лечите ревматизм?
5. 1) обрабатывать, подвергать воздействию (чего-л.)to treat (a substance) with acid - обрабатывать (какое-л. вещество) кислотой
to treat fruit trees with chemical mixtures - обрабатывать /опрыскивать/ фруктовые деревья химикатами
to treat smth. with rubber - прорезинивать что-л.
to treat smth. with glue - проклеивать что-л.
2) с.-х. протравливать ( семена)6. (to)1) угощатьto treat smb. to a good dinner [to an ice-cream] - угостить кого-л. хорошим обедом [мороженым]
after that we were treated to the inevitable good advice - после чего нам, как всегда, преподнесли хороший совет, после этого нас угостили неизбежным хорошим советом
he will treat you to ten minutes of biting irony first - для начала он в течение десяти минут будет потчевать тебя своей колючей иронией
2) оплачивать расходыto treat smb. to a new suit - купить кому-л. новый костюм
whose turn is it to treat? - чья очередь платить?
3) приглашатьto treat smb. to a box at the opera - пригласить кого-л. в оперу
4) доставлять удовольствиеto treat oneself to (a bottle of champagne) - позволить себе (бутылку шампанского)
she treated herself to a new mink coat - она позволила себе роскошь приобрести новое норковое манто
7. вступать в деловые отношения; нести переговорыit's humiliating to have to treat with a rogue - унизительно, что приходится иметь дело с жуликом
8. горн. обогащать (уголь, руду) -
25 treat
1. n1) частування, пригощанняto stand treat — пригощати, частувати; платити за частування
2) задоволення, насолода3) шк. пікнік, екскурсія4) розм. черговість плати за пригощання2. v1) поводитися, ставитисяto treat smb. like a dog — погано поводитися з кимсь
to treat smb. white — амер. чесно (справедливо) поставитися до когось
2) розглядати; трактувати3) лікувати4) обробляти, піддавати дії (чогось)5) протруювати (насіння)7) оплачувати витрати9) давати задоволення, тішити11) гірн. збагачувати (руду тощо)* * *I [triːt] n1) задоволення, насолодаto give oneself a treat — принести собі ( маленьке) задоволення
give yourself a treat I, have atreat! — не відмовляй собі в задоволенні!
they took the boy along for a treat — вони узяли хлопчика з собою, щоб принести йому задоволення
these visits were real though rare treats — ці візити були справжніми, хоч, рідкісними, святами; cл. пікнік екскурсія
2) пригощанняa cold treat of roasted mutton and beef — холодна закуска із смаженої баранини, яловичини
the monkey got an extra treat — мавпочка отримала додаткове пригощання; чергу платити за пригощання
Dutch treat — пригощання, при якому кожен платить за себе; складщина, пригощання у складчину
to get on a (fair) treat — робити ( приголомшливі) успіхи; досягати успіху, процвітати
II [triːt] vhes getting on a (fair) treat — його справи йдуть як не можна краще
1) звертатися, обходитисяto treat smb badly [kindly, with consideration] — звертатися до кого-н. погано [добре, дбайливо]
to treat smb like a lord — носитися з ким-н.; не знати куди посадити
to treat smb like dirt /like a dog, worse than a dog/ — погано звертатися до кого-н., третирувати кого-н., ставитися до кого-н. по-скотськи
to treat smb white — aмep. чесно /справедливо/ ставитися до кого-н..
he is a man to be treated with respect — він людина, заслуговуюча пошани
2) відноситися, розглядатиto treat smth as a joke [too lightly] — відноситися до чого-н. як до жарту [дуже легко]
please treat this information as strictly private — будь ласка, вважайте ці відомості абсолютно конфіденційними
3) трактувати, розглядати, обговорювати ( питання)he treated the subject thoroughly — він розгледів предмет повно, всесторонньо
this essay treats of the progress or medical science [of poetry] — в нарисі розповідається про прогрес медичної науки [про поезію]; трактувати; творити ( витвір мистецтв)
a romantically treated bronze group — бронзова скульптурна група, виконана в романтичному стилі; готувати
food is plentiful and treated with imagination — їжа була рясна, смачно приготована
4) лікувати5) обробляти, піддавати дії (чого-н.); to treat ( a substance) with acid обробляти (якою-н. речовиною) кислотоюto treat fruit trees with chemical mixtures — обробляти /обприскувати/ фруктові дерева хімікатами
to treat smth with rubber — прогумовувати що-н.
6) (to) пригощатиto treat smb to a good dinner [to an içe-çream] — пригостити кого-н. хорошим обідом [морозивом]
after that we were treated to the inevitable good advice — після чого нам, як завжди, піднесли хорошу пораду, після цього нас пригостили неминучою хорошою порадою
he will treat you to ten minutes of biting irony first — спершу він протягом десяти хвилин пригощатиме тебе своєю колючою іронією; оплачувати витрати
to treat smb to a new suit — купити кому-н. новий костюм
whose turn is it to treat — є чия черга платитиє; запрошувати
to treatsmb to a box at the opera — запросити кого-н. у оперу; приносити задоволення
7) вступати у ділові відносини; весті переговориit's humiliating to have to treat with a rogue — принизливо, що доводиться мати справу з шахраєм
8) гipн. збагачувати (вугілля, руду) -
26 treat
I [triːt] n1) задоволення, насолодаto give oneself a treat — принести собі ( маленьке) задоволення
give yourself a treat I, have atreat! — не відмовляй собі в задоволенні!
they took the boy along for a treat — вони узяли хлопчика з собою, щоб принести йому задоволення
these visits were real though rare treats — ці візити були справжніми, хоч, рідкісними, святами; cл. пікнік екскурсія
2) пригощанняa cold treat of roasted mutton and beef — холодна закуска із смаженої баранини, яловичини
the monkey got an extra treat — мавпочка отримала додаткове пригощання; чергу платити за пригощання
Dutch treat — пригощання, при якому кожен платить за себе; складщина, пригощання у складчину
to get on a (fair) treat — робити ( приголомшливі) успіхи; досягати успіху, процвітати
II [triːt] vhes getting on a (fair) treat — його справи йдуть як не можна краще
1) звертатися, обходитисяto treat smb badly [kindly, with consideration] — звертатися до кого-н. погано [добре, дбайливо]
to treat smb like a lord — носитися з ким-н.; не знати куди посадити
to treat smb like dirt /like a dog, worse than a dog/ — погано звертатися до кого-н., третирувати кого-н., ставитися до кого-н. по-скотськи
to treat smb white — aмep. чесно /справедливо/ ставитися до кого-н..
he is a man to be treated with respect — він людина, заслуговуюча пошани
2) відноситися, розглядатиto treat smth as a joke [too lightly] — відноситися до чого-н. як до жарту [дуже легко]
please treat this information as strictly private — будь ласка, вважайте ці відомості абсолютно конфіденційними
3) трактувати, розглядати, обговорювати ( питання)he treated the subject thoroughly — він розгледів предмет повно, всесторонньо
this essay treats of the progress or medical science [of poetry] — в нарисі розповідається про прогрес медичної науки [про поезію]; трактувати; творити ( витвір мистецтв)
a romantically treated bronze group — бронзова скульптурна група, виконана в романтичному стилі; готувати
food is plentiful and treated with imagination — їжа була рясна, смачно приготована
4) лікувати5) обробляти, піддавати дії (чого-н.); to treat ( a substance) with acid обробляти (якою-н. речовиною) кислотоюto treat fruit trees with chemical mixtures — обробляти /обприскувати/ фруктові дерева хімікатами
to treat smth with rubber — прогумовувати що-н.
6) (to) пригощатиto treat smb to a good dinner [to an içe-çream] — пригостити кого-н. хорошим обідом [морозивом]
after that we were treated to the inevitable good advice — після чого нам, як завжди, піднесли хорошу пораду, після цього нас пригостили неминучою хорошою порадою
he will treat you to ten minutes of biting irony first — спершу він протягом десяти хвилин пригощатиме тебе своєю колючою іронією; оплачувати витрати
to treat smb to a new suit — купити кому-н. новий костюм
whose turn is it to treat — є чия черга платитиє; запрошувати
to treatsmb to a box at the opera — запросити кого-н. у оперу; приносити задоволення
7) вступати у ділові відносини; весті переговориit's humiliating to have to treat with a rogue — принизливо, що доводиться мати справу з шахраєм
8) гipн. збагачувати (вугілля, руду) -
27 scene
nounscene of the crime — Ort des Verbrechens; Tatort, der
love/trial scene — Liebes-/Gerichtsszene, die
3) (display of passion, anger, jealousy) Szene, diecreate or make a scene — eine Szene machen
change of scene — Tapetenwechsel, der (ugs.)
arrive or come on the scene — auftauchen
6) (field of action)the political/drug/artistic scene — die politische/Drogen-/Kunstszene
7) (coll.): (area of interest)what's your scene? — worauf stehst du? (ugs.)
that's not my scene — das ist nicht mein Fall (ugs.)
behind the scenes — (lit. or fig.) hinter den Kulissen
set the scene [for somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem] die Ausgangssituation darlegen
* * *[si:n]1) (the place where something real or imaginary happens: A murderer sometimes revisits the scene of his crime; The scene of this opera is laid/set in Switzerland.) der Schauplatz2) (an incident etc which is seen or remembered: He recalled scenes from his childhood.) die Episode3) (a show of anger: I was very angry but I didn't want to make a scene.) die Szene4) (a view of a landscape etc: The sheep grazing on the hillside made a peaceful scene.) der Anblick5) (one part or division of a play etc: The hero died in the first scene of the third act of the play.) die Szene6) (the setting or background for a play etc: Scene-changing must be done quickly.) die Szene7) (a particular area of activity: the academic/business scene.) die Szene•- academic.ru/64566/scenery">scenery- scenic
- behind the scenes
- come on the scene* * *[si:n]nnude \scene Nacktszene fthe \scene is set in 19th-century Venice Ort der Handlung ist das Venedig des 19. Jahrhundertschange of \scene Kulissenwechsel m, Szenenwechsel m; ( fig) Kulissenwechsel m, Tapetenwechsel m fig famthe police were on the \scene within minutes die Polizei war binnen Minuten am Tatortthe \scene of the crime der Schauplatz des Verbrechenshe paints street \scenes er malt Straßenszenenopera isn't really my \scene die Oper ist nicht ganz mein Fallart/drugs/jazz \scene Kunst-/Drogen-/Jazzszene fto appear on [or burst upon] the \scene plötzlich auftauchenrap music burst upon the \scene in the early 1980s Rapmusik erschien in den frühen 80ern plötzlich auf der Bildfläche famplease don't make a \scene here in the restaurant bitte mach' hier im Restaurant keine Szene8.▶ to steal the \scene die Szene dominieren* * *[siːn]n1) (= place, setting) Schauplatz m; (of play, novel) Ort m der Handlungthe scene of the crime — der Tatort, der Schauplatz des Verbrechens
the scene is set in Padua — Ort der Handlung ist Padua, das Stück/der Roman etc spielt in Padua
a change of scene does you good — ein Tapetenwechsel m tut dir gut
to come or appear on the scene — auftauchen, auf der Bildfläche erscheinen
after the accident the police were first on the scene — nach dem Unfall war die Polizei als erste zur Stelle
2) (= description, incident) Szene fAct II, scene i — Akt II, 1. Auftritt or Szene
4) (THEAT: scenery) Bühnenbild nt, Kulisse fscenes of Parisian life — Szenen aus dem Pariser Leben
7) (inf: area of activity) Szene fthe London drug/pop etc scene — die Londoner Drogen-/Popszene etc
that's not my scene — da steh ich nicht drauf (inf)
to know the scene or what the scene is — wissen, was abgeht (sl)
it's a whole different scene here — hier sieht alles ganz anders aus, hier läuft alles ganz anders (inf)
he knew he'd made the scene when... — er wusste, dass er es geschafft hatte, als... (inf)
* * *scene1 [siːn] s1. THEATa) Szene f, Auftritt mc) Kulisse fe) obs Bühne f:2.FILM, TV Szene f:scene of violence Gewaltszene3. Szene f, Episode f (in einem Roman etc)4. MAL Landschaftsbild n5. Szenerie f, Hintergrund m (einer Erzählung etc)6. fig Szene f, Schauplatz m:be on the scene zur Stelle sein;come onto the scene auf der Bildfläche erscheinen, auftauchen7. Szene f, Anblick m:scene of destruction Bild n der Zerstörung8. Szene f:a) Vorgang m, Vorfall mb) (heftiger) Auftritt:make a scene (jemandem) eine Szene machen9. umg (Drogen-, Pop- etc) Szene f10. fig (Welt)Bühne f:quit the scene von der Bühne abtreten (sterben)sc. abk1. scale2. scene3. science4. scientific5. scilicet, namely näml.* * *nounscene of the crime — Ort des Verbrechens; Tatort, der
love/trial scene — Liebes-/Gerichtsszene, die
3) (display of passion, anger, jealousy) Szene, diecreate or make a scene — eine Szene machen
change of scene — Tapetenwechsel, der (ugs.)
5) (place of action) Ort des Geschehensarrive or come on the scene — auftauchen
the political/drug/artistic scene — die politische/Drogen-/Kunstszene
7) (coll.): (area of interest)what's your scene? — worauf stehst du? (ugs.)
behind the scenes — (lit. or fig.) hinter den Kulissen
set the scene [for somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem] die Ausgangssituation darlegen
* * *n.Schauplatz m.Szene -n f.Vorgang -¨e m. -
28 feel
feel [fi:l]toucher ⇒ 1 (a), 3 (a), 3 (b) sentir ⇒ 1 (b), 2 (e) ressentir ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c) penser ⇒ 1 (d) avoir ⇒ 2 (a) être ⇒ 2 (b) se sentir ⇒ 2 (b) fouiller ⇒ 2 (f) avoir envie de ⇒ 2 (g)(pt & pp felt [felt])∎ feel it, it's so smooth touche-le, c'est tellement doux;∎ feel the quality of this cloth apprécie la qualité de ce tissu;∎ I felt the lump on my arm j'ai tâté ou palpé la grosseur sur mon bras;∎ he felt his pockets il tâta ses poches;∎ to feel one's way avancer à tâtons; (in new job, difficult situation etc) avancer avec précaution;∎ to feel one's way into/out of/up entrer/sortir/monter à tâtons;∎ I'm still feeling my way je suis en train de m'habituer tout doucement(b) (be aware of → wind, sunshine, atmosphere, tension) sentir; (→ pain) sentir, ressentir; (be sensitive to → cold, beauty) être sensible à;∎ I can't feel anything in my foot je ne sens plus rien dans mon pied;∎ I felt the floor tremble or trembling j'ai senti trembler le sol;∎ I could feel her foot touching mine je sentais son pied contre le mien;∎ I could feel myself blushing je me sentais rougir;∎ feel the weight of it! soupèse-moi ça!;∎ he felt the full force of the blow il a reçu le coup de plein fouet;∎ I bet he felt that! il a dû le sentir passer!;∎ to make one's authority felt affirmer son autorité, faire sentir son autorité;∎ I can feel a cold coming on je sens que je suis en train de m'enrhumer;∎ I could feel somebody else in the room je sentais qu'il y avait quelqu'un d'autre dans la pièce;∎ I can feel it in my bones j'en ai le pressentiment(c) (experience → sadness, happiness, joy, relief) ressentir, éprouver; (be affected by → someone's absence, death) être affecté par;∎ to feel fear/regret avoir peur/des regrets;∎ he feels things very deeply il ressent les choses très profondément;∎ do you feel anything for her? est-ce que tu éprouves ou ressens quelque chose à son égard?;∎ to feel the effects of sth ressentir les effets de qch∎ I feel it is my duty to tell you j'estime qu'il est de mon devoir de te le dire;∎ I felt it necessary to intervene j'ai jugé nécessaire d'intervenir;∎ she feels very strongly that… elle est tout à fait convaincue que…;∎ I can't help feeling that… je ne peux pas m'empêcher de penser que…;∎ what do you feel about…? qu'est-ce que vous pensez de…?;∎ I feel that things have changed between us j'ai l'impression que les choses ont changé entre nous;∎ you mustn't feel you have to do it il ne faut pas que tu te sentes obligé de le faire2 intransitive verb (with complement)∎ to feel hot/cold/hungry/thirsty avoir chaud/froid/faim/soif;∎ my hands/feet feel cold j'ai froid aux mains/pieds;∎ my leg feels numb j'ai la jambe engourdie, ma jambe est engourdie;∎ to feel good/old/full of energy se sentir bien/vieux/plein d'énergie;∎ how do you feel or are you feeling today? comment te sens-tu aujourd'hui?;∎ also humorous are you feeling all right? (physically) est-ce que tu te sens bien?;∎ she's feeling a lot better elle se sent beaucoup mieux;∎ my foot feels better mon pied va mieux;∎ to feel as though or as if or like croire que + indicative, avoir l'impression que + indicative;∎ I feel or it feels as if I've been hit on the head with a hammer j'ai l'impression qu'on m'a donné un coup de marteau sur la tête;∎ my arm feels as if it's broken j'ai l'impression que je me suis cassé le bras;∎ he's not feeling himself today il n'est pas en forme aujourd'hui;∎ you'll soon be feeling (more) yourself or your old self again tu iras bientôt mieux, tu seras bientôt remis;∎ you're as old as you feel on a l'âge que l'on veut bien avoir;∎ I feel ten years younger je me sens dix ans de moins∎ to feel glad/sad/undecided être heureux/triste/indécis;∎ to feel (like) a fool se sentir bête;∎ to feel (like) a failure avoir l'impression d'être un raté;∎ to feel (like) a new woman/man se sentir comme neuve/neuf;∎ I felt like a criminal j'ai eu l'impression d'être un criminel;∎ I feel really stupid je me sens vraiment stupide;∎ I know how you feel je sais ce que tu ressens;∎ if that's how you feel… si c'est comme ça que tu vois les choses…;∎ how do you think it makes ME feel? qu'est-ce que tu crois que je ressens, moi?;∎ how would you feel if it happened to you? comment te sentirais-tu ou qu'est-ce que ça te ferait si ça t'arrivait à toi?;∎ how would you feel if I were to offer you a job? qu'est-ce que vous diriez si je vous offrais un emploi?;∎ how do you feel about him/the plan? qu'est-ce que tu penses de lui/ce projet?, comment le trouves-tu/trouves-tu ce projet?;∎ I felt really bad about it j'étais dans mes petits souliers;∎ he felt really bad about leaving her ça l'ennuyait vraiment de la laisser;∎ she feels very strongly about it elle a une position très arrêtée là-dessus;∎ how do you feel about him coming to stay with us for a few months? qu'est-ce que ça te ferait s'il venait habiter chez nous pendant quelques mois?∎ it feels good to be alive/home c'est bon d'être en vie/chez soi;∎ it feels strange to be back ça fait drôle d'être de retour;∎ does that feel better? est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça?;∎ it feels all wrong for me to be doing this ça me gêne de faire ça;∎ it feels like (it's going to) rain/snow on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger;∎ it feels like spring ça sent le printemps;∎ what does it feel like or how does it feel to be Prime Minister? quelle impression ça fait d'être Premier ministre?∎ to feel hard/soft/smooth/rough être dur/doux/lisse/rêche (au toucher);∎ the room felt hot/stuffy il faisait chaud/l'atmosphère était étouffante dans la pièce;∎ the room feels damp la pièce (me) paraît humide;∎ the atmosphere felt tense on sentait une certaine tension dans l'air;∎ your forehead feels hot ton front est brûlant;∎ your neck feels swollen on dirait que ton cou est enflé(e) (be capable of sensation) sentir(f) (grope → in drawer, pocket) fouiller;∎ I was feeling in my pocket for the keys je fouillais dans ma poche pour trouver mes clés;∎ we had to feel in the dark for the light switch il a fallu que nous cherchions l'interrupteur à tâtons dans l'obsurité∎ to feel like sth (want) avoir envie de qch;∎ I feel like a cup of coffee/something to eat j'ai envie d'une tasse de café/de manger quelque chose;∎ I felt like crying j'avais envie de pleurer;∎ do you feel like going out tonight? ça te dit de sortir ce soir?;∎ don't do it if you don't feel like it ne le fais pas si tu n'en as pas envie ou si ça ne te dit rien3 noun(a) (tactile quality, sensation)∎ I could tell by the feel of it je m'en étais rendu compte rien qu'au toucher;∎ this garment has a really nice feel to it ce vêtement est vraiment agréable au toucher;∎ there's a funny feel to this gearstick le levier de vitesses fait un peu drôle;∎ I like the feel of cotton next to or against my skin j'aime bien le contact du coton sur ma peau(b) (act of feeling, touching)∎ to have a feel of sth toucher qch;∎ can I have a feel? je peux toucher?;∎ very familiar he's always trying to have a quick feel (sexually) il a la main baladeuse∎ to get the feel of sth s'habituer à qch;∎ to have a real feel for translation/music avoir la traduction/la musique dans la peau(d) (atmosphere) atmosphère f;∎ the room has a nice homely feel (to it) on se sent vraiment bien dans cette pièce;∎ his music has a really Latin feel (to it) il y a vraiment une influence latino-américaine dans sa musique∎ he's got great feel il est très doué ou habile(in drawer, pocket) fouiller;∎ to feel about or around in one's pocket for the key fouiller dans sa poche pour trouver sa clé;∎ to feel about or around in the dark for sth chercher qch à tâtons dans le noir, tâtonner dans le noir pour trouver qch∎ I feel for you je compatis; ironic comme je te plains!;∎ that poor woman, I feel for her la pauvre, ça me fait de la peine pour elle(b) (in drawer, handbag, pocket) chercherfamiliar (sexually) peloter, tripoter∎ to feel up to doing sth (feel like) se sentir le courage de faire qch; (feel physically strong enough) se sentir la force de faire qch; (feel qualified, competent) se sentir capable ou à même de faire qch;∎ I don't really feel up to it (feel like) je ne m'en sens pas le courage; (feel strong enough) je ne m'en sens pas la force; (feel qualified, competent enough) je ne me sens pas à la hauteur;∎ if you feel up to it, how about a weekend in London? si tu t'en sens le courage, que dirais-tu d'un week-end à Londres?;∎ I don't feel up to a visit from your parents je ne me sens pas le courage de recevoir tes parents -
29 work
work [wɜ:k]travail ⇒ 1 (a)-(e), 1 (g) œuvre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f) besogne ⇒ 1 (b) emploi ⇒ 1 (c) ouvrage ⇒ 1 (f) recherches ⇒ 1 (g) travailler ⇒ 2A (a)-(e), 3A (b), 3A (c), 3A (e), 3C (a) fonctionner ⇒ 2B (a) marcher ⇒ 2B (a), 2B (b) réussir ⇒ 2B (b) agir ⇒ 2B (c), 2B (d) faire travailler ⇒ 3A (a) faire marcher ⇒ 3B (a) façonner ⇒ 3C (a) mécanisme ⇒ 4 1 (a) travaux ⇒ 4 1 (b) usine ⇒ 4 2 (a)1 noun(a) (effort, activity) travail m, œuvre f;∎ computers take some of the work out of filing les ordinateurs facilitent le classement;∎ this report needs more work il y a encore du travail à faire sur ce rapport, ce rapport demande plus de travail;∎ she's done a lot of work for charity elle a beaucoup travaillé pour des associations caritatives;∎ it will take a lot of work to make a team out of them ça va être un drôle de travail de faire d'eux une équipe;∎ keep up the good work! continuez comme ça!;∎ nice or good work! c'est du bon travail!, bravo!;∎ that's fine work or a fine piece of work c'est du beau travail;∎ your work has been useful vous avez fait du travail utile;∎ work on the tunnel is to start in March (existing tunnel) les travaux sur le tunnel doivent commencer en mars; (new tunnel) la construction du tunnel doit commencer en mars;∎ work in progress Administration travail en cours; Accountancy travaux mpl en cours, inventaire m de production; (sign) travaux en cours;∎ she put a lot of work into that book elle a beaucoup travaillé sur ce livre;∎ to make work for sb compliquer la vie à qn;∎ to start work, to set to work se mettre au travail;∎ she set or she went to work on the contract elle a commencé à travailler sur le contrat;∎ he set to work undermining their confidence il a entrepris de saper leur confiance;∎ I set him to work (on) painting the kitchen je lui ai donné la cuisine à peindre;∎ they put him to work in the kitchen ils l'ont mis au travail dans la cuisine;∎ let's get (down) to work! (mettons-nous) au travail!;∎ proverb all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy beaucoup de travail et peu de loisirs ne réussissent à personne(b) (duty, task) travail m, besogne f;∎ I've got loads of work to do j'ai énormément de travail à faire;∎ she gave us too much work elle nous a donné trop de travail;∎ he's trying to get some work done il essaie de travailler un peu;∎ they do their work well ils travaillent bien, ils font du bon travail;∎ it's hard work c'est du travail, ce n'est pas facile;∎ it's thirsty work ça donne soif;∎ to make short or light work of sth expédier qch;∎ figurative to make short work of sb ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn;∎ familiar it's nice work if you can get it! c'est une bonne planque, encore faut-il la trouver!(c) (paid employment) travail m, emploi m;∎ what (kind of) work do you do? qu'est-ce que vous faites dans la vie?, quel travail faites-vous?;∎ I do translation work je suis traducteur, je fais des traductions;∎ to find work trouver du travail;∎ to look for work chercher du travail ou un emploi;∎ to be in work travailler, avoir un emploi;∎ to be out of work être au chômage ou sans travail ou sans emploi;∎ he had a week off work (holiday) il a pris une semaine de vacances; (illness) il n'est pas allé au travail pendant une semaine;∎ to take time off work prendre des congés;∎ she's off work today elle ne travaille pas aujourd'hui;∎ to do a full day's work faire une journée entière de travail;∎ I go to work by bus je vais au travail en bus;∎ I'm late for work je suis en retard pour le travail;∎ he's a friend from work c'est un collègue;∎ where is your (place of) work? où travaillez-vous?, quel est votre lieu de travail?;∎ on her way home from work en rentrant du travail(e) (papers, material etc being worked on) travail m;∎ to take work home prendre du travail à la maison;∎ her work was all over the table son travail était étalé sur la table∎ it's all my own work j'ai tout fait moi-même;∎ it's an interesting piece of work (gen) c'est un travail intéressant; Art, Literature & Music c'est une œuvre intéressante;∎ very detailed/delicate work (embroidery, carving etc) ouvrage très détaillé/délicat;∎ these formations are the work of the wind ces formations sont l'œuvre du vent;∎ the silversmith sells much of his work to hotels l'orfèvre vend une grande partie de ce qu'il fait ou de son travail à des hôtels;∎ the complete works of Shakespeare les œuvres complètes ou l'œuvre de Shakespeare;∎ a new work on Portugal un nouvel ouvrage sur le Portugal;∎ a work of art une œuvre d'art;∎ works of fiction des ouvrages de fiction(g) (research) travail m, recherches fpl;∎ there hasn't been a lot of work done on the subject peu de travail a été fait ou peu de recherches ont été faites sur le sujet∎ good works bonnes œuvres fpl;∎ each man will be judged by his works chaque homme sera jugé selon ses œuvres;∎ charitable works actes mpl de charité, actes mpl charitables;∎ the murder is the work of a madman le meurtre est l'œuvre d'un fou∎ wait until the medicine has done its work attendez que le médicament ait agi ou ait produit son effetA.(a) (exert effort on a specific task, activity etc) travailler;∎ we worked for hours cleaning the house nous avons passé des heures à faire le ménage;∎ they worked in the garden ils ont fait du jardinage;∎ we work hard nous travaillons dur;∎ she's working on a novel just now elle travaille à un roman en ce moment;∎ a detective is working on this case un détective est sur cette affaire;∎ he works at or on keeping himself fit il fait de l'exercice pour garder la forme;∎ we have to work to a deadline nous devons respecter des délais dans notre travail;∎ we have to work to a budget nous devons travailler avec un certain budget;∎ I've worked with the handicapped before j'ai déjà travaillé avec les handicapés;∎ I work with the Spanish on that project je travaille (en collaboration) avec les Espagnols sur ce projet(b) (be employed) travailler;∎ he works as a teacher il a un poste d'enseignant;∎ I work in advertising je travaille dans la publicité;∎ who do you work for? chez qui est-ce que vous travaillez?;∎ she works in or for a bank elle travaille dans ou pour une banque;∎ I work a forty-hour week je travaille quarante heures par semaine, je fais une semaine de quarante heures;∎ to work for a living travailler pour gagner sa vie;∎ Industry to work to rule faire la grève du zèle∎ to work for a good cause travailler pour une bonne cause;∎ they're working for better international relations ils s'efforcent d'améliorer les relations internationales∎ you're going to have to work if you want to pass the exam il va falloir que tu travailles ou que tu étudies si tu veux avoir ton examen(e) (use a specified substance) travailler;∎ this sculptor works in or with copper ce sculpteur travaille avec le cuivre;∎ she has always worked in or with watercolours elle a toujours travaillé avec de la peinture à l'eauB.(a) (function, operate → machine, brain, system) fonctionner, marcher;∎ the lift doesn't work at night l'ascenseur ne marche pas la nuit;∎ the lift never works l'ascenseur est toujours en panne;∎ the radio works off batteries la radio fonctionne avec des piles;∎ a pump worked by hand une pompe actionnée à la main ou manuellement;∎ they soon got or had it working ils sont vite parvenus à le faire fonctionner;∎ she sat still, her brain or her mind working furiously elle était assise immobile, le cerveau en ébullition;∎ figurative everything worked smoothly tout s'est déroulé comme prévu;∎ your idea just won't work ton idée ne peut pas marcher;∎ this relationship isn't working cette relation ne marche pas;∎ that argument works both ways ce raisonnement est à double tranchant;∎ how does the law work exactly? comment la loi fonctionne-t-elle exactement?(b) (produce results, succeed) marcher, réussir;∎ it worked brilliantly ça a très bien marché;∎ their scheme didn't work leur complot a échoué;∎ that/flattery won't work with me ça/la flatterie ne prend pas avec moi(c) (drug, medicine) agir, produire ou faire son effet∎ the acid works as a catalyst l'acide agit comme ou sert de catalyseur;∎ events have worked against us/in our favour les événements ont agi contre nous/en notre faveur;∎ I'm working on the assumption that they'll sign the contract je pars du principe qu'ils signeront le contratC.∎ to work loose se desserrer;∎ to work free se libérer;∎ the nail worked through the sole of my shoe le clou est passé à travers la semelle de ma chaussure(b) (face, mouth) se contracter, se crisperA.(a) (worker, employee, horse) faire travailler;∎ the boss works his staff hard le patron exige beaucoup de travail de ses employés;∎ you work yourself too hard tu te surmènes;∎ to work oneself to death se tuer à la tâche;∎ to work one's fingers to the bone s'user au travail∎ they worked their passage to India ils ont payé leur passage en Inde en travaillant;∎ I worked my way through college j'ai travaillé pour payer mes études à l'université∎ he works the southern sales area il travaille pour le service commercial de la région sud;∎ the pollster worked both sides of the street le sondeur a enquêté des deux côtés de la rue;∎ figurative the candidate worked the crowd le candidat s'efforçait de soulever l'enthousiasme de la foule;∎ a real-estate agent who works the phones un agent immobilier qui fait de la prospection par téléphone;∎ she works the bars (prostitute) elle travaille dans les bars(d) (achieve, accomplish)∎ the new policy will work major changes la nouvelle politique opérera ou entraînera des changements importants;∎ the story worked its magic or its charm on the public l'histoire a enchanté le public;∎ to work a spell on sb jeter un sort à qn;∎ to work miracles faire ou accomplir des miracles;∎ to work wonders faire merveille;∎ she has worked wonders with the children elle a fait des merveilles avec les enfantsB.∎ this switch works the furnace ce bouton actionne ou commande la chaudière;∎ he knows how to work the drill il sait se servir de la perceuse∎ I worked the handle up and down j'ai remué la poignée de haut en bas;∎ to work one's hands free parvenir à dégager ses mains;∎ she worked the ropes loose elle a réussi à desserrer les cordes petit à petit∎ I worked my way along the ledge j'ai longé la saillie avec précaution;∎ he worked his way down/up the cliff il a descendu/monté la falaise lentement;∎ the beggar worked his way towards us le mendiant s'est approché de nous;∎ they worked their way through the list ils ont traité chaque élément de la liste tour à tour;∎ he's worked his way through the whole grant il a épuisé toute la subvention;∎ a band of rain working its way across the country un front de pluie qui traverse le pays;∎ they have worked themselves into a corner ils se sont mis dans une impasse∎ she managed to work a few days off elle s'est arrangée ou s'est débrouillée pour avoir quelques jours de congé;∎ I worked it or worked things so that she's never alone j'ai fait en sorte qu'elle ou je me suis arrangé pour qu'elle ne soit jamais seuleC.(a) (shape → leather, metal, stone) travailler, façonner; (→ clay, dough) travailler, pétrir; (→ object, sculpture) façonner; Sewing (design, initials) broder;∎ she worked the silver into earrings elle a travaillé l'argent pour en faire des boucles d'oreilles;∎ she worked a figure out of the wood elle a sculpté une silhouette dans le bois;∎ the flowers are worked in silk les fleurs sont brodées en soie;∎ work the putty into the right consistency travaillez le mastic pour lui donner la consistance voulue∎ gently work the cream into your hands massez-vous les mains pour faire pénétrer la crème;∎ work the dye into the surface of the leather faites pénétrer la teinture dans le cuir(c) (excite, provoke)∎ the orator worked the audience into a frenzy l'orateur a enflammé ou a galvanisé le public;∎ she worked herself into a rage elle s'est mise dans une colère noire4 works∎ familiar to foul up or to gum up the works tout foutre en l'air∎ road works travaux mpl; (sign) travaux;∎ Minister/Ministry of Works ministre m/ministère m des Travaux publics2 noun∎ a printing works une imprimerie;∎ a gas works une usine à gaz;∎ price ex works prix m sortie usine∎ the (whole) works tout le bataclan ou le tralala;∎ they had eggs, bacon, toast, the works ils mangeaient des œufs, du bacon, du pain grillé, tout, quoi!;∎ American to shoot the works jouer le grand jeu;∎ American we shot the works on the project nous avons mis le paquet sur le projet;∎ to give sb the works (special treatment) dérouler le tapis rouge pour qn; (beating) passer qn à tabac5 at work∎ to be at work on sth/(on) doing sth travailler (à) qch/à faire qch;∎ he's at work on a new book il travaille à un nouveau livre;∎ they're hard at work painting the house ils sont en plein travail, ils repeignent la maison∎ there are several factors at work here il y a plusieurs facteurs qui entrent en jeu ou qui jouent ici;∎ there are evil forces at work des forces mauvaises sont en action2 adverb∎ she's at work (gen) elle est au travail; (office) elle est au bureau; (factory) elle est à l'usine;∎ I'll phone you at work je t'appellerai au travail;∎ we met at work on s'est connus au travailworks band fanfare m (d'une entreprise);American work coat blouse f;works committee, works council comité m d'entreprise;work ethic = exaltation des valeurs liées au travail;work experience stage m (en entreprise);∎ the course includes two months' work experience le programme comprend un stage en entreprise de deux mois;American work farm = camp de travail forcé où les détenus travaillent la terre;Computing work file fichier m de travail;work flow déroulement m des opérations;work group groupe m de travail;works manager directeur(trice) m,f d'usine;work permit permis m de travail;Computing work sheet feuille f de travail;∎ I need more work space j'ai besoin de plus d'espace pour travailler;work surface surface f de travail;American work week semaine f de travailtravailler;∎ while he worked away at fixing the furnace tandis qu'il travaillait à réparer la chaudière;∎ we worked away all evening nous avons passé la soirée à travaillerglisser;∎ her socks had worked down around her ankles ses chaussettes étaient tombées sur ses chevilles(a) (incorporate) incorporer;∎ work the ointment in thoroughly faites bien pénétrer la pommade;∎ Cookery work the butter into the flour incorporez le beurre à la farine∎ he worked in a few sly remarks about the boss il a réussi à glisser quelques réflexions sournoises sur le patron;∎ I'll try and work the translation in some time this week (into schedule) j'essayerai de (trouver le temps de) faire la traduction dans le courant de la semaine(a) (dispose of → fat, weight) se débarrasser de, éliminer; (→ anxiety, frustration) passer, assouvir;∎ I worked off my excess energy chopping wood j'ai dépensé mon trop-plein d'énergie en cassant du bois;∎ he worked off his tensions by running il s'est défoulé en faisant du jogging;∎ to work off one's anger on sb passer sa colère sur qn(b) (debt, obligation)∎ it took him three months to work off his debt il a dû travailler trois mois pour rembourser son emprunt➲ work on∎ we've been working on him but he still won't go nous avons essayé de le persuader mais il ne veut toujours pas y aller;∎ I'll work on her je vais m'occuper d'elle(b) (task, problem)∎ the police are working on who stole the jewels la police s'efforce de retrouver celui qui a volé les bijoux;∎ he's been working on his breaststroke/emotional problems il a travaillé sa brasse/essayé de résoudre ses problèmes sentimentaux;∎ have you got any ideas? - I'm working on it as-tu des idées? - je cherche∎ have you any data to work on? avez-vous des données sur lesquelles vous fonder?(continue to work) continuer à travailler➲ work out(a) (discharge fully) acquitter en travaillant;∎ to work out one's notice faire son préavis∎ I work it out at £22 d'après mes calculs, ça fait 22 livres∎ have they worked out their differences? est-ce qu'ils ont réglé ou résolu leurs différends?;∎ I'm sure we can work this thing out (your problem) je suis sûr que nous pouvons arranger ça; (our argument) je suis sûr que nous finirons par nous mettre d'accord;∎ things will work themselves out les choses s'arrangeront toutes seules ou d'elles-mêmes∎ to work out a solution trouver une solution;∎ have you worked out yet when it's due to start? est-ce que tu sais quand ça doit commencer?;∎ she had it all worked out elle avait tout planifié;∎ we worked out an easier route nous avons trouvé un itinéraire plus facile(e) (figure out) arriver à comprendre;∎ I finally worked out why he was acting so strangely j'ai enfin découvert ou compris pourquoi il se comportait si bizarrement;∎ the dog had worked out how to open the door le chien avait compris comment ouvrir la porte;∎ I can't work her out je n'arrive pas à la comprendre;∎ I can't work their relationship out leurs rapports me dépassent(f) (mine, well) épuiser∎ it depends on how things work out ça dépend de la façon dont les choses se passent;∎ the trip worked out as planned le voyage s'est déroulé comme prévu;∎ I wonder how it will all work out je me demande comment tout cela va s'arranger;∎ it all worked out for the best tout a fini par s'arranger pour le mieux;∎ but it didn't work out that way mais il en a été tout autrement;∎ it worked out badly for them les choses ont mal tourné pour eux∎ she worked out fine as personnel director elle s'est bien débrouillée comme directeur du personnel;∎ are things working out for you OK? est-ce que ça se passe bien pour toi?;∎ did the new job work out? ça a marché pour le nouveau boulot?;∎ it didn't work out between them les choses ont plutôt mal tourné entre eux;∎ their project didn't work out leur projet est tombé à l'eau∎ how much does it all work out at? ça fait combien en tout?;∎ the average price for an apartment works out to or at $5,000 per square metre le prix moyen d'un appartement s'élève ou revient à 5000 dollars le mètre carré;∎ that works out at three hours a week ça fait trois heures par semaine;∎ electric heating works out expensive le chauffage électrique revient cher∎ the wind worked round to the north le vent a tourné au nord petit à petit∎ he finally worked round to the subject of housing il a fini par aborder le sujet du logement;∎ what's she working round to? où veut-elle en venir?∎ (bring round) I worked the conversation round to my salary j'ai amené la conversation sur la question de mon salaire∎ we worked our way through the crowd nous nous sommes frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ he worked his way through the book il a lu le livre du début à la fin;∎ figurative I worked the problem through j'ai étudié le problème sous tous ses aspects∎ she worked through lunch elle a travaillé pendant l'heure du déjeuner∎ he worked through his emotional problems il a réussi à assumer ses problèmes affectifs➲ work up(a) (stir up, rouse) exciter, provoquer;∎ he worked up the crowd il a excité la foule;∎ he worked the crowd up into a frenzy il a rendu la foule frénétique;∎ he works himself up or he gets himself worked up over nothing il s'énerve pour rien;∎ she had worked herself up into a dreadful rage elle s'était mise dans une rage terrible∎ I want to work these ideas up into an article je veux développer ces idées pour en faire un article;∎ to work up an appetite se mettre en appétit;∎ we worked up a sweat/a thirst playing tennis jouer au tennis nous a donné chaud/soif;∎ I can't work up any enthusiasm for this work je n'arrive pas à avoir le moindre enthousiasme pour ce travail;∎ he tried to work up an interest in the cause il a essayé de s'intéresser à la cause∎ to work one's way up faire son chemin;∎ she worked her way up from secretary to managing director elle a commencé comme secrétaire et elle a fait son chemin jusqu'au poste de P-DG;∎ I worked my way up from nothing je suis parti de rien(a) (clothing) remonter∎ the film was working up to a climax le film approchait de son point culminant;∎ things were working up to a crisis une crise se préparait, on était au bord d'une crise;∎ she's working up to what she wanted to ask elle en vient à ce qu'elle voulait demander;∎ what are you working up to? où veux-tu en venir? -
30 sound
I adjective1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) solid, god, skikkelig; sunn2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) dyp (søvn)3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) grundig, omfattende4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) nøyaktig, solid, ordentlig5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) pålitelig, gjennomtenkt•- soundly- soundness
- sound asleep II 1. noun1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) lyd2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) lyd, låter3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) inntrykk, slik som det høres ut2. verb1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.) la lyde, ringe med2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) gi signal, slå alarm3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.) høres, låte, lyde4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.) bli uttalt, uttale5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.) sondere•- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof 3. verb(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) lydisolereIII verb(to measure the depth of (water etc).) lodde, måle dybden- sounding- sound outfrisk--------klang--------klinge--------lyd--------lyde--------låte--------sunnIsubst. \/saʊnd\/1) lyd2) tone, klang3) ( dialekt) besvimelse4) ( overført) betydning, implikasjon5) ( gammeldags) bud, varsel6) ryktegive a hollow sound lyde hult, gi fra seg en hul lydlike the sound of one's own voice like å høre sin egen stemmeout of sound of utenfor hørevidde avsound archives fonotek, lydarkivsound reproduction lydgjengivelsewithin (the) of sound of innenfor hørevidde avIIsubst. \/saʊnd\/( medisin) sondeIIIsubst. \/saʊnd\/1) ( geografi) sund2) ( zoologi) svømmeblæreIVverb \/saʊnd\/1) høres, lyde, låte, gi lyd, klinge2) gi lyd med, la lyde3) virke, høres ut4) ( spesielt militærvesen) blåse til, beordre5) forkynne, utbasunere6) prøve (ved lungeundersøkelse e.l., medisin), lytte påsound a bell ringe med en klokkesound a coin prøve klangen til en myntsound a gong slå på en gongong slå ansound a note slå an en tone, stemme opp, spillesound a trumpet blåse på en trompetsound each letter uttale hver bokstavsound off ( hverdagslig) si fra, synge ut ( hverdagslig) skrike, skryte, holde tale, legge ut (amer., militærvesen) regne\/markere takten (amer., militærvesen, slang) rope opp sitt navn og nummersound someone's chest ( medisin) lytte på noens lungersound someone's praise(s) lovprise noensound the alarm slå alarm, trykke på alarmknappen, la alarmen gåsound the all-clear ( militærvesen) melde 'faren over'sound the attack\/retreat ( militærvesen) blåse til angrep\/retrettsound the hour slå timeslagetsound the note of alarm uttrykke urosound the note of warning rette en advarende pekefinger, mane til forsiktighetVverb \/saʊnd\/1) ( sjøfart) peile, lodde2) ( medisin) sondere, undersøke med sonde3) ( overført) sondere terrenget, peile, ta pulsen på, føle seg frem, undersøke4) ( om hval e.l.) synke, dykkesound someone out on something forsøke å finne ut hva noen synes om noe• have you sounded him out yet?sound the depth lodde dybdenVIadj. \/saʊnd\/1) sunn, frisk2) uskadd, feilfri3) solid, forsvarlig, ordentlig, skikkelig, god, pålitelig, velbegrunnet, holdbar4) fornuftig, sunn, sikker, solid, bra, klok5) dyktig, flink6) ordentlig, skikkelig, real, grundig7) ( jus) gyldig, lovligas sound as a nut\/bell frisk som en fiskbe sound on ha gode kunnskaper om, ha tilstrekkelig innsikt isafe and sound trygg og uskadda sound advice et godt rådsound fruit frisk frukta sound investment en trygg investeringa sound mind in a sound body en sunn sjel i et sunt legemea sound principle et fornuftig prinsippsound sleep dyp søvnsound teeth gode tennera sound thrashing en skikkelig omgang (juling)a sound title to land et gyldig skjøtesound timber friskt\/feilfritt virkeVIIadv. \/saʊnd\/( gammeldags) godtsleep sound eller be sound asleep sove dypt\/godtsound-thinking citizens fornuftige borgere -
31 great
ɡreit1) (of a better quality than average; important: a great writer; Churchill was a great man.) grande, gran (antes del nombre), importante2) (very large, larger etc than average: a great crowd of people at the football match.) grande, gran (antes del nombre)3) (of a high degree: Take great care of that book.) mucho; especial4) (very pleasant: We had a great time at the party.) maravilloso, espléndido, fantástico5) (clever and expert: John's great at football.) excelente, buenísimo•- greatly- greatness
great adj1. gran / grande2. gran / importante3. estupendo / fenomenalyou look great! ¡te veo fenomenal!tr[greɪt]1 (large) grande; (before sing noun) gran2 (considerable, profound, intense) grande; (before sing noun) gran■ it gives me great pleasure to... tengo el gran placer de...3 (famous, important, outstanding) grande, importante; (before sing noun) gran, importante4 familiar (excellent, wonderful) estupendo,-a, fantástico,-a, sensacional, fabuloso,-a■ it's great to see you! ¡me alegro mucho de verte!■ how was the film? - great! ¿qué tal la película! - ¡fenomenal!■ what a great idea! ¡qué idea más buena!5 (for emphasis) grande; (before sing noun) gran■ you great brute! ¡pedazo de animal!1 familiar muy bien, estupendamente, fenomenal1 (person) grande nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be no great shakes no ser gran cosato go great guns ir a las mil maravillas, ir viento en popathe Great Barrier Reef la Gran Barrera de Coralgreat circle círculo máximoGreat Dane gran danés nombre masculinothe Great War la Gran Guerra, la primera Guerra Mundialgreat ['greɪt] adj1) large: grandea great mountain: una montaña grandea great crowd: una gran muchedumbre2) intense: intenso, fuerte, grandegreat pain: gran dolor3) eminent: grande, eminente, distinguidoa great poet: un gran poeta4) excellent, terrific: excelente, estupendo, fabulosoto have a great time: pasarlo en grande5)a great while : mucho tiempoadj.• enorme adj.• garrafal adj.• gran adj.• grande adj.• importante adj.• largo, -a adj.• magno, -a adj.• mucho, -a adj.• pistonudo, -a adj.• principal adj.• solemne adj.• vasto, -a adj.
I greɪt1) (before n)a) ( large in size) (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)b) <number/quantity> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)we discussed it in great detail — lo discutimos muy minuciosamente or punto por punto
there's a dirty great hole in my sock — (BrE colloq) tengo un agujerazo en el calcetín (fam)
2) (before n)a) ( important) <landowner/occasion> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)b) (genuine, real) (before n) <friend/rival> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)I'm in no great hurry — no tengo mucha prisa, no estoy muy apurado (AmL)
you're a great help! — (colloq & iro) valiente ayuda la tuya! (iró)
he's a great one for starting arguments — (colloq) es único para empezar discusiones!, para empezar discusiones es (como) mandado a hacer (CS fam)
3) ( excellent) (colloq) <goal/movie/meal> sensacional, fabulosohe's a really great guy — es un tipo or (Esp tb) tío sensacional (fam)
to be great AT something: she's great at organizing things/getting people together para organizar las cosas/juntar a la gente, no hay nadie como ella; he's great at mending things se da mucha maña para hacer arreglos; (as interj) (that's) great! — qué bien!, fenomenal!, bárbaro! (fam), estupendo! (fam)
II
noun ( outstanding person) (colloq) estrella f, grande mf
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq) fenomenal (fam)[ɡreɪt]1. ADJ(compar greater) (superl greatest)1) (=huge) (in size) [house, room, object] enorme, inmenso; (in amount, number) [effort, variety] grande; [shock, surprise] verdadero, enorme•
I'll take great care of it — lo cuidaré muchoa great deal of time/money/effort — mucho tiempo/dinero/esfuerzo
•
great heavens! — † ¡Cielo Santo! †, ¡Válgame el cielo!well, you've been a great help! — iro ¡vaya ayuda la tuya!, ¡pues sí que has sido una ayuda!
•
you great idiot! * — ¡pedazo de idiota! *•
a great many people believe he was right — mucha gente cree que tenía razóna great many of us are uneasy about these developments — a muchos de nosotros estos sucesos nos tienen intranquilos
•
it was a great pity you didn't come — fue una verdadera pena que no viniesesit's my great pleasure to introduce... — es un gran placer para mí presentar a...
•
great progress has been made — se han hecho grandes progresosgun 1., 1)•
great Scott! — † ¡Cielo Santo! †, ¡Válgame el cielo!2) (=important) [achievement, occasion, event] grande•
the great cultural achievements of the past — los grandes logros culturales del pasado•
one of the great issues of the day — uno de los temas más importantes del día3) (=outstanding) [person, nation, skill] grande•
she has a great eye for detail — tiene muy buen ojo para los detalles4) (with names)Frederick/Peter the Great — Federico/Pedro el Grande
5) (=real) (as intensifier) grande•
she is a great believer in hard work — es una gran partidaria del trabajo duro•
she's a great one for antique shops — le encantan las tiendas de antigüedades, es una fanática de las tiendas de antigüedadeshe's a great one for criticizing others — es único para criticar a los demás, se las pinta solo para criticar a los demás *
6) * (=excellent) [person, thing, idea] estupendo, genial *they're a great bunch of guys — son un grupo de tíos estupendos or geniales *
you were great! — ¡estuviste genial! *
it's a great idea — es una idea estupenda, es una idea genial *
"how was the movie?" - "it was great!" — -¿que tal fue la película? -¡genial! *
(that's) great! — ¡eso es estupendo!
wouldn't it be great to do that? — ¿no sería fabuloso or genial hacer eso?
camping holidays are great for kids — las vacaciones en un camping son estupendas para los críos, las vacaciones en un camping son geniales para los críos *
•
she was just great about it — se lo tomó muy bien•
he's great at football — juega estupendamente al fútbol•
to feel great — sentirse fenómeno or fenomenal *•
she's great on jazz — sabe un montón de jazz *•
the great thing is that you don't have to iron it — lo mejor de todo es que no tienes que plancharlo7) (Bot, Zool) grande2. EXCL1) * (=excellent)(oh) great! — ¡fenómeno! *, ¡fenomenal!, ¡qué bien!
2) iro(oh) great! that's all I need! — ¡maravilloso! ¡eso es lo que me faltaba!
if that's what you want to believe, great! — si es eso lo que quieres creer, allá tú
3.ADVgreat big * — grandísimo
4.N (=person) grande mfthe great and the good — hum los abonados a las buenas causas
5.CPDgreat ape N — antropoide mf
the Great Barrier Reef N — la Gran Barrera de Coral, el Gran Arrecife Coralino
the Great Bear N — (Astron) la Osa Mayor
Great Britain N — Gran Bretaña f
GREAT, BIG, LARGEGreat Dane N — gran danés m
"Grande" shortened to "gran"
► Gra nde must be shortened to gran before a singular noun of either gender:
Great Britain (La) Gran Bretaña
Position of "grande"
► Put gran/ grandes before the noun in the sense of "great":
It's a great step forward in the search for peace Es un gran paso en la búsqueda de la paz
He is a (very) great actor Es un gran actor ► In the sense of big or large, the adjective will precede the noun in the context of a general, subjective comment. However, when there is implicit or explicit comparison with other things or people that are physically bigger or smaller, it will follow the noun:
It's a big problem Es un gran problema
... the difference in price between big flats and small ones...... la diferencia de precio entre los pisos grandes y pequeños...
... a certain type of large passenger plane...... cierto tipo de avión grande para el transporte de pasajeros... ► Compare the following examples:
... a great man...... un gran hombre...
... a big man...... un hombre grande... For further uses and examples, see great, big, large* * *
I [greɪt]1) (before n)a) ( large in size) (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)b) <number/quantity> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)we discussed it in great detail — lo discutimos muy minuciosamente or punto por punto
there's a dirty great hole in my sock — (BrE colloq) tengo un agujerazo en el calcetín (fam)
2) (before n)a) ( important) <landowner/occasion> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)b) (genuine, real) (before n) <friend/rival> (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)I'm in no great hurry — no tengo mucha prisa, no estoy muy apurado (AmL)
you're a great help! — (colloq & iro) valiente ayuda la tuya! (iró)
he's a great one for starting arguments — (colloq) es único para empezar discusiones!, para empezar discusiones es (como) mandado a hacer (CS fam)
3) ( excellent) (colloq) <goal/movie/meal> sensacional, fabulosohe's a really great guy — es un tipo or (Esp tb) tío sensacional (fam)
to be great AT something: she's great at organizing things/getting people together para organizar las cosas/juntar a la gente, no hay nadie como ella; he's great at mending things se da mucha maña para hacer arreglos; (as interj) (that's) great! — qué bien!, fenomenal!, bárbaro! (fam), estupendo! (fam)
II
noun ( outstanding person) (colloq) estrella f, grande mf
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq) fenomenal (fam) -
32 true
true [tru:]1. adjectivea. ( = correct) vrai ; [description, account] fidèle• it is true that... il est vrai que... + indic• is it true that...? est-il vrai que... + indic ?• it's not true that... il n'est pas vrai que... + indic• can it be true that...? est-il possible que... + subj ?• is it true about Vivian? est-ce vrai, ce que l'on dit à propos de Vivian ?• it is true to say that... il est vrai que...• this is particularly true of... cela s'applique particulièrement à...• that's true! c'est vrai !• too true! (inf) ça c'est bien vrai !• to come true [dream] se réaliser• he's got so much money it's not true! (inf) c'est incroyable ce qu'il est riche !b. ( = real) véritable ; [cost] réel• in Turkey you will discover the true meaning of hospitality en Turquie, vous découvrirez le véritable sens de l'hospitalitéc. ( = faithful) fidèle• true to life ( = realistic) réaliste• true to form, he... comme on pouvait s'y attendre, il...2. noun3. compounds* * *[truː] 1.1) ( based on fact) [news, fact, story] vrai; ( from real life) [story] vécuthe same is ou holds true of the new party — il en va de même pour le nouveau parti
that's true — ( when agreeing) c'est juste
too true! — (colloq) je ne vous/te le fais pas dire!
2) (real, genuine) [god, cost, meaning, democracy, American] vrai; [identity, age] véritableit is hard to get the true picture — il est difficile de savoir ce qui se passe vraiment or en réalité
3) (heartfelt, sincere) [feeling, repentance, understanding] sincère4) ( accurate) [copy] conforme; [assessment] correct, justeto be true to life — [film, book] être vrai
5) (faithful, loyal) [servant, knight] fidèle6) Constructionto be out of true — [window, post, frame] ne pas être d'aplomb
7) Music [note, instrument] juste2.••true to form, he... — égal à lui-même, il...
to be/remain true to type — [person] être/rester semblable à lui-même/elle-même etc
-
33 memory
1 noun∎ to have a good/bad memory avoir (une) bonne/mauvaise mémoire;∎ to have a short memory avoir la mémoire courte;∎ I've got a very good/bad memory for names j'ai/je n'ai pas une très bonne mémoire des noms;∎ to quote a figure from memory citer un chiffre de mémoire ou de tête;∎ to commit sth to memory apprendre qch par cœur;∎ to lose one's memory perdre la mémoire;∎ memory loss, loss of memory perte f de mémoire;∎ it will long remain in our memories nous nous en souviendrons longtemps;∎ if (my) memory serves me well or right, to the best of my memory si j'ai bonne mémoire, autant que je m'en souvienne;∎ within living memory de mémoire d'homme(b) (recollection) souvenir m;∎ childhood memories des souvenirs mpl d'enfance;∎ to have good/bad memories of sth garder un bon/mauvais souvenir de qch;∎ I have very bad memories of that evening j'ai de très mauvais souvenirs ou j'ai (gardé) un très mauvais souvenir de cette soirée;∎ to have no memory of sb/sth n'avoir aucun souvenir de qn/qch;∎ her earliest memories are of music ses plus anciens souvenirs sont des airs de musique;∎ to the memory of à la mémoire de;∎ to keep the memory of sb/sth alive or green garder vivant ou entretenir le souvenir de qn/qch;∎ I cherish his memory je chéris sa mémoire ou son souvenir;∎ to take a trip down memory lane (visit place) aller sur les lieux de son passé;∎ it's a real trip down memory lane hearing that song cette chanson me rappelle ma jeunesse;∎ this television programme will take viewers on a trip down memory lane cette émission rappellera de vieux souvenirs aux téléspectateurs∎ how much memory does this computer have? cet ordinateur a combien de mémoire?;∎ data is stored in the memory les données sont (entrées) en mémoireen souvenir de►► Computing memory bank bloc m de mémoire;Computing memory capacity capacité f de mémoire;Computing memory card carte f mémoire;Computing memory cell cellule f mémoire;Computing memory chip puce f mémoire;Computing memory dump vidage m de mémoire;Computing memory expansion card carte f d'extension de mémoire;Computing memory management gestion f de mémoire;Computing memory mapping adresses fpl mémoire;memory span capacité f de mémorisation (de courte durée), specialist term empan m mnémonique;Psychology memory trace trace f mnésique;Computing memory upgrade ajout m de mémoire -
34 love
1. nounin love [with] — verliebt [in (+ Akk.)]
fall in love [with] — sich verlieben [in (+ Akk.)]
make love to somebody — (have sex) mit jemandem schlafen; jemanden lieben
not for love or money — um nichts in der Welt
[Happy Christmas,] love from Beth — (in letter) [fröhliche Weihnachten und] herzliche Grüße von Beth
Peter sends [you] his love — Peter lässt [dich] grüßen
there is no love lost between them — sie sind sich (Dat.) nicht grün (ugs.)
love of life/eating/learning — Freude am Leben/Essen/Lernen
[my] love — (coll.): (form of address) [mein] Liebling od. Schatz; (to somebody less close) mein Lieber/meine Liebe
4) (Tennis)2. transitive verbfifteen/thirty love — fünfzehn/dreißig null
1) liebenour/their loved ones — unsere/ihre Lieben
2) (like)3. intransitive verblove to do or doing something — etwas [leidenschaftlich] gern tun
* * *1. noun1) (a feeling of great fondness or enthusiasm for a person or thing: She has a great love of music; her love for her children.) die Liebe2) (strong attachment with sexual attraction: They are in love with one another.) die Liebe3) (a person or thing that is thought of with (great) fondness (used also as a term of affection): Ballet is the love of her life; Goodbye, love!) die Liebe2. verb2) (to take pleasure in: They both love dancing.) lieben•- academic.ru/43925/lovable">lovable- lovely
- loveliness
- lover
- loving
- lovingly
- love affair
- love-letter
- lovesick
- fall in love with
- fall in love
- for love or money
- make love
- there's no love lost between them* * *[lʌv]I. nthere is no \love lost between the two die beiden können einander nicht ausstehento marry sb for \love jdn aus Liebe heiratento show sb lots of \love jdm viel Liebe geben▪ to be in \love with sb in jdn verliebt seinto be head over heels in \love bis über beide Ohren verliebt seinto fall in \love with sb sich akk in jdn verlieben\love at first sight Liebe f auf den ersten Blicksend my \love to her! grüße sie von mir!all my \love, Richard (in letter) alles Liebe, Richardto make \love to sb (have sex) mit jdm schlafen, jdn lieben euph; ( dated: woo) jdn umwerben, jdm den Hof machenshe has a great \love of music sie liebt die Musik sehrit's a pity you have so little \love for your job es ist schade, dass dir deine Arbeit so wenig Spaß macht\love of adventure Abenteuerlust f\love of animals Tierliebe f\love of books Liebe f zu Büchern\love of one's country Vaterlandsliebe fto do sth for the \love of it etw aus Spaß [o zum Vergnügen] machen\love of learning Freude f [o Spaß m] am Lernenthe \love of one's life die [größte] Liebe seines Lebens3. esp BRIT ( fam: darling) Liebling m, Schatz m fam; (less intimate) mein Lieber m, meine Liebe f; (amongst strangers)can I help you, love? was darf ich für Sie tun?forty \love vierzig null5.▶ for the \love of God! um Gottes willen!▶ not for \love [n]or money um nichts in der WeltII. vt1. (be in love with)I \love reading ich lese sehr gerneI would \love a cup of tea ich würde [sehr] gerne eine Tasse Tee trinken\love it or hate it,... ob es dir passt oder nicht,...I would \love you to come to dinner tonight es würde mich sehr freuen, wenn Sie heute zum Abendessen kämento \love sb dearly [or deeply] /passionately jdn von ganzem Herzen/leidenschaftlich liebento feel \loved sich akk geliebt fühlenhe's going to \love you for this! na, der wird sich bei dir bedanken! ironshe's going to \love that, isn't she! na, da wird sie sich aber freuen! ironI \love the way you just borrow my clothes without asking me das finde ich ja toll, wie du dir meine Klamotten ausleihst, ohne mich vorher zu fragen3.III. vi AM verliebt sein▪ to \love for sb to do sth gern wollen, dass jd etw tutI would \love for you to come to dinner tonight ich würde mich freuen, wenn du heute zum Abendessen kämst* * *[lʌv]1. n1) (= affection) Liebe flove is... — die Liebe ist...
the love he has for his wife — die Liebe, die er für seine Frau empfindet
to have a love for or of sb/sth — jdn/etw sehr lieben
he has a great love of soccer/music — er ist ein großer Fußballanhänger/Musikliebhaber
love of learning — Freude f am Lernen
love of books — Liebe f
for the love of God! —
to make love (sexually) — sich lieben, miteinander schlafen;
I've never made love — ich habe noch mit keinem/keiner geschlafen
make love to me —
he's good at making love — er ist gut in der Liebe
make love not war — Liebe, nicht Krieg
2)(= greetings
in letters etc) with all my love — mit herzlichen Grüßen3) (= sb/sth causing fondness) Liebe fyes, (my) love — ja, Liebling or Schatz
she's the love of my life —
sport is the love of her life he sent some roses to his love (dated) the child is a little love — Sport ist ihre große Liebe er schickte seiner Liebsten (dated) ein paar Rosen das Kind ist ein kleiner Schatz
4) (inf form of address) mein Lieber/meine LiebeI'm afraid the bus is full, love — der Bus ist leider voll
2. vtlieben; (= like) thing gern mögenI love tennis — ich mag Tennis sehr gern; (to play) ich spiele sehr gern Tennis
he loves swimming, he loves to swim — er schwimmt sehr gern or für sein Leben gern
don't be sad, you know we all love you — sei nicht traurig, du weißt doch, dass wir dich alle sehr gernhaben
I'd love to come —
we'd all love you to come with us — wir würden uns alle sehr freuen, wenn du mitkommen würdest
I love the way she smiles — ich mag es, wie sie lächelt
I love the way he leaves us to do all the work (iro) — ist es nicht toll, wie er uns die ganze Arbeit überlässt (iro)
she's going to love that (iro) — na, da wird sie sich aber freuen (iro)
3. vilieben* * *love [lʌv]A slove herzliche Grüße (Briefschluss);play for love um nichts oder um die Ehre spielen;for the love of aus Liebe zu;for the love of God um Gottes willen;a) nicht für Geld und gute Worte,b) um nichts in der Welt;send one’s love to jemanden grüßen lassen;a) zärtlich werden,b) sich (körperlich) lieben;a) jemandem gegenüber zärtlich werden,b) jemanden (körperlich) lieben;there is no love lost between them sie haben nichts füreinander übrig, sie können sich nicht leiden;love of adventure Abenteuerlust f;love of (one’s) country Vaterlandsliebe;2. Liebe f (geliebte Person):4. umg (Anrede, oft unübersetzt) Schatz:mind the step, love! Vorsicht, Stufe!5. umg Schatz m:he’s a real love er ist ein richtiger Schatz;a love of a car ein süßer Wagen6. besonders Tennis: null:love all null zu nullB v/t1. jemanden (auch körperlich) lieben, lieb haben2. etwas lieben, gerne mögen:I’d love a cup of tea ich hätte sehr gern eine Tasse Tee;we loved having you with us wir haben uns sehr über deinen Besuch gefreut* * *1. nounin love [with] — verliebt [in (+ Akk.)]
fall in love [with] — sich verlieben [in (+ Akk.)]
make love to somebody — (have sex) mit jemandem schlafen; jemanden lieben
for love — aus Liebe; (free) unentgeltlich; umsonst; (for pleasure) nur zum Vergnügen od. Spaß
[Happy Christmas,] love from Beth — (in letter) [fröhliche Weihnachten und] herzliche Grüße von Beth
Peter sends [you] his love — Peter lässt [dich] grüßen
there is no love lost between them — sie sind sich (Dat.) nicht grün (ugs.)
2) (devotion) Liebe, die (of, for, to[wards] zu)love of life/eating/learning — Freude am Leben/Essen/Lernen
[my] love — (coll.): (form of address) [mein] Liebling od. Schatz; (to somebody less close) mein Lieber/meine Liebe
4) (Tennis)2. transitive verbfifteen/thirty love — fünfzehn/dreißig null
1) liebenour/their loved ones — unsere/ihre Lieben
2) (like)3. intransitive verblove to do or doing something — etwas [leidenschaftlich] gern tun
* * *n.Liebe -n f. v.lieben v. -
35 natural
1. adjective1) natürlich; Natur[zustand, -begabung, -talent, -seide, -schwamm, -faser, -erscheinung]the natural world — die Natur[welt]
it is natural for dogs to fight — es ist natürlich, dass Hunde kämpfen
die of or from natural causes — eines natürlichen Todes sterben
have a natural tendency to... — naturgemäß dazu neigen,... zu...
2) (unaffected) natürlich [Art, Lächeln, Stil]3) leiblich [Eltern, Kind usw.]; natürlich (Rechtsspr. veralt.) [Kind]2. noun(person) Naturtalent, dasshe's a natural for the part — die Rolle ist ihr auf den Leib geschrieben
* * *['næ ərəl] 1. adjective1) (of or produced by nature, not made by men: Coal, oil etc are natural resources; Wild animals are happier in their natural state than in a zoo.) natürlich3) ((of manner) simple, without pretence: a nice, natural smile.) natürlich4) (normal; as one would expect: It's quite natural for a boy of his age to be interested in girls.) natürlich5) (of a musical note, not sharp or flat: G natural is lower in pitch than G sharp.) ohne Vorzeichen2. noun1) (a person who is naturally good at something.) das Naturtalent2) (in music (a sign () indicating) a note which is not to be played sharp or flat.) das Auflösungszeichen•- academic.ru/49165/naturalist">naturalist- naturally
- natural gas
- natural history
- natural resources* * *natu·ral[ˈnætʃərəl, AM -ɚəl]I. adj1. (not artificial) flavour, ingredients, mineral water natürlich; colour, curls, dye, fertilizer Natur-; SCI natürlich\natural abundance NUCL natürliche Isotopenhäufigkeit\natural oscillation Eigenschwingung f\natural sciences pl Naturwissenschaften plto be a \natural blonde naturblondes Haar haben\natural material Naturprodukt m\natural pearls echte Perlen\natural phenomenon Naturphänomen nt2. (as in nature) harbour, reservoir, camouflage natürlich; fabric, wood naturbelassen; MATH nicht logarithmisch\natural state Naturzustand mit's not \natural for a woman to be so thin es ist gegen die weibliche Natur, so dünn zu sein3. (caused by nature) natürlich\natural causes natürliche Ursachento die from \natural causes eines natürlichen Todes sterben\natural disaster Naturkatastrophe f4. (inborn) angeborenhe has a \natural talent for sports er hat eine natürliche Begabung für Sportto be a \natural leader ein geborener Führer/eine geborene Führerin sein5. BIOL, SOCIOL\natural father/mother/parents leiblicher Vater/leibliche Mutter/Eltern6. (normal) natürlich, normalI'm sure there's a \natural explanation for it ich bin sicher, es gibt dafür eine ganz normale Erklärungit's quite \natural... es ist ganz natürlich,...\natural inclination Neigung f\natural wastage ECON natürliche FluktuationII. nto be a \natural for sth ein Naturtalent für etw akk seinshe is a \natural for the role of Ophelia sie ist die Idealbesetzung für die Rolle der Opheliahe is a \natural for that type of work Arbeit dieser Art liegt ihmas a teacher, he's a \natural er ist der ideale Lehrer* * *['ntSrəl]1. adj1) natürlich, Natur-; rights naturgegeben; (= understandable) mistake verständlichin its natural state — im Naturzustand
2) (= chemical-free) food, hair colour natürlichshe is a natural blonde — sie ist von Natur aus blond, blond ist ihre natürliche Haarfarbe
3) (= inborn) gift, ability, quality angeborenhe is a natural artist/comedian —
there was something not quite natural about her way of speaking — ihre Sprechweise hatte etwas Gekünsteltes
2. n1) (MUS) (= symbol) Auflösungszeichen nt; (= note) Note f ohne Vorzeichen; (= note with a natural symbol) Note f mit AuflösungszeichenB natural — H, h
D natural — D, d
See:→ also major, minor2) (inf: person) Naturtalent nthe's a natural for this part — diese Rolle ist ihm wie auf den Leib geschrieben
3) (inf: life) Leben ntI've never heard the like in all my natural — ich habe so was mein Lebtag noch nicht gehört (inf)
4) (old: idiot) Einfaltspinsel m* * *natural [ˈnætʃrəl]1. natürlich, Natur…:a natural blonde eine echte Blondine;die a natural death eines natürlichen Todes sterben;natural disaster Naturkatastrophe f;there is a natural explanation for it es gibt eine natürliche Erklärung dafür;natural ice Natureis n;natural law Naturgesetz n;2. naturgemäß, der menschlichen Natur entsprechend3. naturbedingt, den Naturgesetzen entsprechend oder folgend4. angeboren, eigen ( beide:to dat):natural talent natürliche Begabung5. geboren (Führungsperson etc)6. real, wirklich, physisch7. selbstverständlich, natürlich:it comes quite natural to him es fällt ihm leicht8. natürlich, ungezwungen, ungekünstelt (Benehmen etc)9. üblich, normal, natürlich:10. naturgetreu, natürlich wirkend (Nachahmung, Bild etc)11. unbearbeitet, Natur…, Roh…:natural food naturbelassene Lebensmittel pl12. naturhaft, urwüchsig:natural landscape Naturlandschaft f13. a) unehelichb) leiblich (Eltern etc)15. MATH natürlich (Logarithmus, Zahl)16. MUSa) ohne Vorzeichenb) mit einem Auflösungszeichen (versehen) (Note)c) Vokal…:B s1. obs Idiot(in), Schwachsinnige(r) m/f(m)2. umga) Naturtalent n (Person):be a natural for (wie) geboren oder geschaffen sein für3. MUSa) Auflösungszeichen nb) aufgelöste Notec) Stammton md) weiße Taste (einer Klaviatur)nat. abk1. national2. native3. natural* * *1. adjective1) natürlich; Natur[zustand, -begabung, -talent, -seide, -schwamm, -faser, -erscheinung]the natural world — die Natur[welt]
it is natural for dogs to fight — es ist natürlich, dass Hunde kämpfen
die of or from natural causes — eines natürlichen Todes sterben
have a natural tendency to... — naturgemäß dazu neigen,... zu...
2) (unaffected) natürlich [Art, Lächeln, Stil]3) leiblich [Eltern, Kind usw.]; natürlich (Rechtsspr. veralt.) [Kind]2. noun(person) Naturtalent, das* * *adj.naturgemäß adj.natürlich adj. n.natürliche Zahl (Mathematik) f. -
36 plain
1. adjectivemake something plain [to somebody] — [jemandem] etwas klarmachen
make it plain that... — klarstellen, dass...
the reason is plain [to see] — der Grund liegt auf der Hand; see also academic.ru/24358/English">English 2. 1); pikestaff
2) (frank, straightforward) ehrlich; offen; schlicht [Wahrheit]be plain with somebody — mit jemandem od. jemandem gegenüber offen sein
be [all] plain sailing — (fig.) [ganz] einfach sein
3) (unsophisticated) einfach; schlicht [Kleidung, Frisur]; klar [Wasser]; einfach, bescheiden [Lebensstil]; (not lined) unliniert [Papier]; (not patterned) [Stoff] ohne Muster4) (unattractive) wenig attraktiv [Mädchen]5) (sheer) rein2. adverb1) (clearly) deutlich2) (simply) einfach3. noun1) Ebene, die2) (Knitting) rechte Masche* * *[plein] 1. adjective1) (simple or ordinary; without ornament or decoration: plain living; good, plain food.) einfach2) (easy to understand; clear: His words were quite plain.) klar3) (absolutely open or honest, with no attempt to be tactful: I'll be quite plain with you; plain speaking.) ehrlich4) (obvious: It's plain (to see) you haven't been practising your music.) klar5) (not pretty: a rather plain girl.) unscheinbar2. noun1) (a large flat level piece of land: the plains of central Canada.) das Flachland2) (a kind of knitting stitch.) der Flachstich•- plainly- plainness
- plain chocolate
- plain clothes
- plain sailing
- plain-spoken
- in plain English* * *[pleɪn]I. adj\plain food einfaches Essenmy father says he likes good \plain food mein Vater sagt, er isst gerne einfache Hausmannskost\plain omelette Omelette nature f\plain yoghurt Naturjoghurt m o nt2. (uncomplicated) einfach\plain folks [or people] einfache Leute\plain and simple ganz einfach3. (clear) klar, offensichtlichher meaning was \plain es war klar, was sie meinteit's \plain that they... sie wollen ganz offensichtlich, dass...the sign was \plain enough — we just didn't see it das Schild war klar und deutlich — wir haben es nur einfach übersehento be perfectly \plain ganz offensichtlich seinthe reason is perfectly \plain der Grund liegt auf der Handto make sth \plain etw klarstellenhave I made myself \plain to you? habe ich mich klar ausgedrückt?▪ to be \plain with sb jdm gegenüber [ganz] offen seinit was \plain torture es war die reinste Torturthe \plain truth is that... die traurige Wahrheit ist, dass...5. (unattractive) unscheinbar, unansehnlich\plain Jane Mauerblümchen nt6.▶ to be as \plain as the nose on one's face [or BRIT also as a pikestaff] ganz offensichtlich [o ÖSTERR fam a. sonnenklar] sein, klar wie Kloßbrühe sein BRD famII. adv1. (simply) ohne großen Aufwandthe fish had been grilled and served \plain der Fisch war gegrillt und kam ohne weitere Zutaten auf den Tisch\plain awful einfach furchtbarIII. nthe Great P\plains die Great Plains (in den USA)2. (in knitting) rechte Masche* * *[pleɪn]1. adj (+er)1) klar; (= obvious) offensichtlich, klar; tracks, differences deutlichit is plain to see that... — es ist offensichtlich, dass...
I'd like to make it quite plain that... — ich möchte gern klarstellen, dass...
to make one's view plain — seine Meinung klar zum Ausdruck bringen
to be plain with sb —
in plain language or English — unmissverständlich, auf gut Deutsch
in plain language or English, the answer is no — um es klar or auf gut Deutsch zu sagen: die Antwort ist nein
it won't all be plain sailing — es wird gar nicht so einfach sein
from now on it'll be plain sailing — von jetzt an geht es ganz einfach
3) (= simple, with nothing added) einfach; dress, design, living schlicht, einfach; cooking, food (gut)bürgerlich; cook einfach, gutbürgerlich; water klar; paper unliniert; envelope einfach; colour einheitlich; cigarette filterlos, ohne Filterunder plain cover — in neutraler Verpackung
5) (= not beautiful) person, appearance, face unattraktiv2. adv1) (inf: simply, completely) (ganz) einfachplain stupid/wrong — einfach dumm/falsch
2)3. nthe plains — das Flachland, die Ebene; (in North America) die Prärie
* * *plain1 [pleın]A adj (adv plainly)1. einfach, gewöhnlich, schlicht:in plain clothes in Zivil;plain cooking gutbürgerliche Küche;plain fare Hausmannskost f;plain living schlichte oder einfache Lebensweise;plain paper unlin(i)iertes Papier;plain postcard gewöhnliche Postkarte;plain scale natürlicher Maßstab;2. schlicht, schmucklos, kahl (Zimmer etc), ungemustert, einfarbig (Stoff), unkoloriert (Fotos etc), glatt (Spitzen etc):plain knitting Rechts-, Glattstrickerei f;plain sewing Weißnäherei f3. unscheinbar, farb-, reizlos, wenig anziehend:4. klar (u. deutlich), unmissverständlich, offen:in plain terms rundheraus (gesagt);the plain truth die nackte Wahrheit5. klar, offensichtlich, offenbar, -kundig, deutlich, leicht verständlich:a) ohne Umschweife, klipp und klar,b) Telegrafie etc im Klartext, offen, unverschlüsselt;make sth plain etwas klarstellen;a) jemandem etwas klarmachen,b) jemandem etwas klar zu verstehen geben;6. unverdünnt, pur (alkoholisches Getränk)7. ausgesprochen, rein, bar (Unsinn etc):plain folly heller Wahnsinn8. offen (u. ehrlich):plain dealing Redlichkeit f;be plain with sb jemandem gegenüber offen sein9. a) mittelmäßig, unbedeutend, Durchschnitts…plain country flaches Land;plain bearing Gleitlager n;plain fit Schlichtpassung f;plain roll Glattwalze fB adv umg völlig:he’s just plain stupid er ist ganz einfach dummC s1. Ebene f, Flachland nplain2 [pleın] v/i obs oder poet (weh)klagen* * *1. adjectivemake something plain [to somebody] — [jemandem] etwas klarmachen
make it plain that... — klarstellen, dass...
2) (frank, straightforward) ehrlich; offen; schlicht [Wahrheit]be plain with somebody — mit jemandem od. jemandem gegenüber offen sein
be [all] plain sailing — (fig.) [ganz] einfach sein
3) (unsophisticated) einfach; schlicht [Kleidung, Frisur]; klar [Wasser]; einfach, bescheiden [Lebensstil]; (not lined) unliniert [Papier]; (not patterned) [Stoff] ohne Muster4) (unattractive) wenig attraktiv [Mädchen]5) (sheer) rein2. adverb1) (clearly) deutlich2) (simply) einfach3. noun1) Ebene, die2) (Knitting) rechte Masche* * *adj.ehrlich adj.einfach adj.einfarbig adj.flach adj.leicht verständlich adj.vollständig adj. n.Ebene -n f. -
37 tonic
1. noun1) (Med.) Tonikum, das3) (tonic water) Tonic, dasgin etc. and tonic — Gin usw. [mit] Tonic
4) (Mus.) Tonika, die2. adjective1) (Med.) kräftigend; (fig.) wohltuend [Wirkung]2) (Mus.) tonisch* * *['tonik]1) ((a) medicine that gives strength or energy: The doctor prescribed a (bottle of) tonic.) das Stärkungsmittel2) ((also tonic-water) water containing quinine, often drunk with gin etc: I'd like a gin and tonic.) der Tonic* * *ton·ic1[ˈtɒnɪk, AM ˈtɑ:-]nto prescribe a \tonic ein Tonikum verschreibenton·ic2[ˈtɒnɪk, AM ˈtɑ:-]I. n\tonic chord Grundakkord mton·ic3, ton·ic wa·ter[ˈtɒnɪk-, AM ˈtɑ:-]n Tonic[water] nt* * *['tɒnɪk]1. nit was a real tonic to see him again (fig) — es hat richtig gutgetan, ihn wiederzusehen
2)gin and tonic — Gin m (mit) Tonic
2. adj2) (PHON) syllable, stress tontragend* * *A adj (adv tonically)1. MED tonisch:tonic spasm Starrkrampf m2. stärkend, belebend, erfrischend (alle auch fig):tonic water Tonic n3. LINGa) Ton…b) betont:tonic accent musikalischer Akzent;4. MUS Grundton…, Tonika…:tonic chord Grundakkord m;tonic major (minor) gleichnamige Dur-(Moll-)tonart;5. MAL Tönungs…, Farb(gebungs)…B s1. PHARM Tonikum n, Stärkungsmittel n2. Tonic n:3. fig Stimulanz f4. MUS Grundton m, Tonika f5. LING stimmhafter Laut* * *1. noun1) (Med.) Tonikum, dasit was as good as a tonic — es hat mir/ihm usw. richtig gut getan
3) (tonic water) Tonic, dasgin etc. and tonic — Gin usw. [mit] Tonic
4) (Mus.) Tonika, die2. adjective1) (Med.) kräftigend; (fig.) wohltuend [Wirkung]2) (Mus.) tonisch* * *(music) n.Grundton -¨e m. (sound) n.Tonika -en f. n.Stärkungsmittel n. -
38 like
like [laɪk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. preposition3. adverb4. conjunction5. noun6. plural noun8. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective( = similar) semblable2. prepositiona. ( = in comparisons) comme• I never saw anything like it! je n'ai jamais rien vu de pareil !• can't you just accept it like everyone else? tu ne peux pas simplement l'accepter comme tout le monde ?• to be like sb/sth ( = look like) ressembler à qn/qch• that's just like him! c'est bien de lui !• it's not like him to be late ça ne lui ressemble pas d'être en retard(PROV) like father, like son(PROV) tel père, tel fils• that's more like it! (inf) voilà qui est mieux !• it happened like this... ça s'est passé comme ça...• it was like this, I'd just got home... voilà, je venais juste de rentrer chez moi...► something/nothing like• it cost something like £100 cela a coûté dans les 100 livres• that's nothing like it! ça n'est pas du tout ça !b. (asking for descriptions) what's he like? comment est-il ?• what's he like as a teacher? que vaut-il comme professeur ?• what was the film like? comment as-tu trouvé le film ?• what's the weather like in Paris? quel temps fait-il à Paris ?3. adverb• he asked her to do it -- ordered her, more like! (inf) il lui a demandé de le faire -- il le lui a ordonné, plutôt !4. conjunction• it's not like she's poor, or anything ce n'est pas comme si elle était pauvre5. noun( = similar thing) you're not comparing like with like ce sont deux choses (complètement) différentes• oranges, lemons and the like les oranges, les citrons et autres fruits de ce genre• did you ever see the like of it? (inf) a-t-on jamais vu une chose pareille ?6. plural nouna. [+ person] aimer bien• how do you like him? comment le trouvez-vous ?b. [+ object, food, activity] aimer (bien)• which do you like best? lequel préfères-tu ?• how do you like Paris? est-ce que Paris vous plaît ?• how do you like it here? ça vous plaît ici ?c. ( = want, wish) vouloir• I can do it when/where/as much as/how I like je peux le faire quand/où/autant que/comme je veux• he can say what he likes, I won't change my mind il peut dire ce qu'il veut, je ne changerai pas d'avis► would + like (in offers, requests)would you like a drink? voulez-vous boire quelque chose ?• would you like me to go and get it? veux-tu que j'aille le chercher ?• when would you like breakfast? à quelle heure voulez-vous votre petit déjeuner ?• which one would you like? lequel voudriez-vous ?• how do you like your steak? comment voulez-vous votre steak ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When would like has conditional meaning, the conditional of aimer is used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• would you like to go to Paris? aimerais-tu aller à Paris ?• how would you like to go to Paris? est-ce que cela te plairait d'aller à Paris ?8. compounds• it was nice to be with like-minded people c'était agréable d'être en compagnie de gens qui ont la même vision des choses* * *I 1. [laɪk]1) ( in the same manner as) commeto act like a professional — agir comme un professionnel or en professionnel
like the liar that she is, she... — en bonne menteuse, elle...
2) (similar to, resembling) commeto be like somebody/something — être comme quelqu'un/quelque chose
so this is what it feels like to be poor — maintenant je sais (or on sait etc) ce que c'est d'être pauvre!
3) ( typical of)it's not like her to be late — ça ne lui ressemble pas or ce n'est pas son genre d'être en retard
4) ( expressing probability)5) ( close to)2.it cost something like £20 — cela a coûté dans les 20 livres or environ 20 livres
adjective sout pareil/-eille, semblable, du même genre3.1) ( in the same way as) commelike I said, I wasn't there — (colloq) comme je vous l'ai déjà dit, je n'étais pas là
2) (colloq) ( as if) comme si4.adverb (akin to, near)it's nothing like as nice as... — c'est loin d'être aussi beau que...
5.‘the figures are 10% more than last year’ - ‘20%, more like!’ — (colloq) ‘les chiffres sont de 10% supérieurs à l'année dernière’ - ‘20%, plutôt!’
fires, floods and the like — des incendies, des inondations et autres catastrophes de ce genre
6.she won't even speak to the likes of us! — (colloq) elle refuse même de parler à des gens comme nous!
- like combining form••like enough —
II [laɪk]like father like son — Prov tel père tel fils Prov
transitive verb1) aimer bien [person]; aimer (bien) [artist, food, music, style]to like A better than B — préférer A à B, aimer mieux A que B
2)what I like about him/this car is... — ce que j'aime (bien) chez lui/dans cette voiture, c'est...
I don't like the look of her, call the doctor — elle a une drôle de mine, appelle le médecin
I like cheese but it doesn't like me — (colloq) j'aime le fromage mais ça ne me réussit pas
I like doing —
3) ( wish) vouloir, aimerI would ou should like a ticket — je voudrais un billet
I would ou should like to do — je voudrais or j'aimerais faire
we'd like her to do — nous voudrions or aimerions qu'elle fasse
say what you like, I think it's a good idea — tu peux dire ce que tu veux, je pense que c'est une bonne idée
4) ( think important) -
39 tell
1. I1) promise not to tell обещайте [никому] не рассказывать /не выдавать, не выбалтывать/; time will tell время покажет2) more than words can tell не выразить словами3) age begins to tell годы начинают сказываться; every blow tells ни одни удар не проходит бесследно /даром/; every shot tells каждый выстрел попадает в цель; his unselfish work is beginning to tell его бескорыстная работа начинает приносить плоды /давать результаты/; the remark told замечание не пропало даром /впустую/4) you /one/ never can tell, nobody can tell, there is no telling, who can tell? кто знает?, почем /как/ знать?; how can I tell? откуда мне знать?2. IIItell in some manner the story tells beautifully эта история словно создана для пересказа /легко пересказывается/2)tell at some time good work tells in the end в конце концов хорошая /честная/ работа приносит свои плоды; blood tells in the long run в конечном счете сказывается происхождение3. III1) tell smb. don't tell me, let me guess не говорите мне, я хочу догадаться сам; if he asks, tell him если он спросит, скажите /расскажите/ ему; don't tell anyone, keep it a secret не говорите никому, держите это в тайне; do as I tell you делайте /поступайте/, как я [вам] говорю2) tell smth. tell a story (a tale) рассказать историю (рассказ); tell the truth (a lie, lies, falsehood, etc.) сказать правду и т.д.; tell a secret разглашать тайну; а woman stops telling her age as soon as age begins telling on her женщины начинают скрывать свой возраст, как только возраст дает о себе знать; tell one's own tale красноречиво свидетельствовать, не нуждаться в пояснениях, говорить [сам] за себя; tell tales сплетничать, доносить; I cannot tell half of what I feel я не могу выразить даже половины того, что чувствую; tell fortunes гадать /предсказывать судьбу/3) tell smth. tell the difference (the size, the colour, etc.) установить разницу и т.д.; I can't tell the cause /the reason/ я не знаю /не могу сказать/, в чем причина; tell the time а) сказать, который час /сколько времени/; can your little boy tell the time? ваш мальчик уже умеет узнавать время по часам?; б) показывать время (о часах)-, clocks tell the time часы показывают время4) tell smb. I don't like it, I tell /am telling/ you уверяю вас, что мне это не нравится; he will be furious, I [can] tell you уверяю вас, он рассвирепеет; it is not so easy, let me tell you уверяю вас /поверьте мне/, это не так легко; you are telling me! coll. и ты это мне говоришь!4. IV1) tell smth. in some manner tell smth. briefly (simply, indifferently, pleasantly, frankly, reluctantly, most amusingly, well, fearlessly, etc.) рассказывать что-л. кратко и т.д.; tell smth. in a low voice рассказывать о чем-л. /что-л./ тихим голосом; tell smth. in detail рассказывать о чем-л. /что-л./ подробно; he told his adventures anew он заново /снова/ рассказал о своих приключениях; I told you so ведь я вам говорил2) || tell smth., smb. apart отличать что-л., кого-л. от чего-л., кого-л.; tell two things (the girls, etc.) apart различать две вещи и т.д.; even if you'd seen them close, you couldn't have told them apart даже совсем близко их невозможно различить5. Vtell smb. smth.1) tell smb. the facts (the news, the price, one's business. etc.) сообщить /рассказать/ кому-л. факты /о фактах/ и т.д.; tell smb. the shortest way указать кому-л. кратчайшую дорогу; tell smb. one's name сказать кому-л. свое имя, назвать себя; tell me your name как вас зовут?; could you tell me the time, please? пожалуйста, скажите [мне], который теперь час /сколько сейчас времени/?; tell me your errand расскажите, зачем вас послали /в чем заключается ваше поручение/?; nobody told me anything никто мне ничего не говорил; 1 told him my candid opinion я откровенно высказал ему свое мнение; that tells us a lot это говорит нам о многом; don't tell me that! не говорите мне об этом; who told you that? кто вам это /об этом/ сказал?; don't let me have to tell you that again смотри, чтобы мне не пришлось тебе снова об этом говорить2) tell smb. a story /а tale/ рассказать кому-л. истерию; tell smb. the truth (a lie. lies, falsehood, etc.) сказать кому-л. правду и т.д.; she will tell you a secret она вам расскажет /откроет/ одни секрет /одну тайну/; tell me another! coll. что ты еще скажешь? id I tell you what! cool. ну знаешь ли!6. VIItell smb. to do smth.1) tell smb. to stay (to speak, to come on Monday, not to trouble, etc.) велеть кому-л. остаться и т.д.; tell the driver to wait for us скажите шоферу /водителю/, чтобы он нас подождал; I told him not to come again я велел ему больше не приходить /сказал, чтобы он больше не приходил/; tell them to bring in the dinner велите подавать /скажите, чтобы подавали/ обед; I told you to be home by ten я сказал /велел вам/, чтобы вы были /быть/ дома к десяти часам; who told you to do that? кто велел вам это сделать?; tell smb. when to come (what to do, etc.) сказать кому-л., когда прийти и т.д.2) can you tell me how to get to Red Square (where to find the book, when to stop, etc.)? скажите, пожалуйста, как мне пройти /проехать, попасть/ на Красную площадь и т.д. ?7. XI1) I am told говорят, рассказывают, я слышал: you must do as you are told делайте /поступайте/, как вам говорят; be told smth. I wasn't told a thing about it мне об этом ни слова /ничего/ не сказали; I am told you were ill мне сказали, что вы болели /были больны/; he was told you were coming ему сказали, что вы приезжаете; be told in some manner so I have been told так мне сказали; be told of smth. people don't like to be told of their faults люди не любят, когда им говорят об их недостатках /указывают на их недостатки/; be told to do smth. I was (we were, etc.) told to stand aside (to start at once, to get fuel, etc.) мне и т.д. велели стать в сторонку /посторониться/ и т.д.2) be told in some manner be well (badly, cleverly, coherently, etc.) told быть хорошо и т.д. рассказанным; be told of smb. an interesting story is told of a country schoolboy об одном сельском школьнике рассказывают интересную историю; be told to smb. the story told to him was untrue история, рассказанная ему, была неправдой; be told about smth. in this chapter you are told about... в этой главе рассказывается /говорится/ о...; be told in smth. it can hardly be told in words словами об этом едва ли скажешь3) be told by smth. he can be told by his dress его можно узнать /отличить/ по одежде8. XVI1) tell of smb., smth. tell of a schoolboy (of an old man, of a clash, of bygone days, of one's work, of foreign lands, etc.) рассказывать о школьнике и т.д.; tell of an incident рассказать о случившемся; he told of his many misfortunes он рассказал о своих многочисленных несчастьях /бедах/; in his book the author tells of... в своем романе автор рассказывает о...2) tell on smb. coll. tell on one's sister (on each other, etc.) наябедничать на сестру и т.д.3) tell (up)on smth., smb. tell on smb.'s health (upon smb.'s strength, on smb.'s nerves, etc.) сказываться /отзываться/ на здоровье и т.д.; the strain (the great exertion, the hard work, hard life, etc.) tells upon him переутомление и т.д. сказывается на нем /не проходит для него даром/; age is beginning to tell upon me начинают сказываться годы; this epidemic told heavily upon them они очень сильно пострадали в результате этой эпидемии; tell of smth. it tells of his desire to come back это говорит о его желании вернуться; the lines on his face told of long suffering морщины на его /у него на/ лице свидетельствовали о перенесенных страданиях; tell for smb. /in smb.'s favour/ it tells for him /in his favour/ это говорит /свидетельствует/ в его пользу; tell against smb. facts that tell against the prisoner факты, свидетельствующие против подсудимого; his lack of experience told against him ему мешал недостаток опыта4) tell at smth. tell at a glance узнавать /отличать, различать/ с одного взгляда; it is difficult to tell at this distance на таком расстоянии трудно что-либо определить /различить/; tell about smb., smth. you never can tell about a woman о женщине никогда нельзя сказать /знать/ ничего определенного; there is no telling about the weather кто знает, какая будет погода9. XVIItell from doing smth. can you tell from looking at a woman's hands whether she does her own work? можете вы определить /сказать/, занимается женщина домашним хозяйством или нет, посмотрев /взглянув/ на ее руки?10. XXI11) tell smb. of /about/ smth., smb. tell smb. of one's adventures (of one's troubles, of foreign lands, of the danger, of one's difficulties, about one's misfortunes, etc.) рассказывать кому-л. о своих приключениях и т.д.; tell me all about it расскажите мне все подробно; tell me about yourself расскажите мне о себе; he has written to tell me of his father's death он мне в письме сообщил о смерти своего отца; can you tell me of a good dentist? не можете ли вы порекомендовать мне хорошего зубного врача?; tell smth. to smb. tell a story /а tale/ to smb. рассказывать кому-л. какую-л. историю; he told the news to everybody in the village он всем в деревне рассказал о новостях /сообщил новость/; tell smth. to smth. kindly, tell the way to... будьте добры, скажите /расскажите/, как пройти в...; the signpost tells the way to... этот [указательный] столб показывает дорогу в...2) tell smth. of /about/ smb. you mustn't tell tales of your little sister вы не должны наговаривать /ябедничать/ на свою сестричку3) tell smth. about /of/ smth. a man's face may tell a great deal about his character лицо человека может многое /рас/сказать о его характере4) tell smb., smth. from smb., smth. usually in the negative tell a horse from a mule (a young girl from her twin sister, wheat from barley, an original picture from its copy, the real from the false, etc.) отличить лошадь от мула и т.д.; how do you tell one from another? как вы их различаете?; some people are colour-blind: they cannot tell one colour from another некоторые люди страдают дальтонизмом: они не различают цвета; tell smb. by smth. tell smb. by his voice (by his gait, etc.) узнавать кого-л. по голосу и т.д. || tell the difference between things (people) определять /устанавливать/ разницу между вещами (людьми), различать вещи (людей)11. XXIItell smth. by doing smth. I can tell a woman's age by looking at her взглянув /посмотрев/ на женщину, я могу сказать, сколько ей лет /назвать ее возраст/12. XXVtell whether... (why..., etc.) nobody can tell whether you are right (why he went away, what will come next, what was done, etc.) никто не может сказать /знать, судить/, правы вы или нет и т.д.; how do you tell which button to press (where to stop, where to find him, when to come, etc.)? откуда вы знаете, какую кнопку [нужно] нажать и т.д.?; no man can tell what the future has in store for him никто не может сказать /знать/, что его ожидает в будущем; who can tell what tomorrow will bring? кто может сказать /знать/, что принесет завтрашний день?; there's no telling what may happen (where she has gone, why the government did not interfere, etc.) кто знает, что случится и т.д.; I can't "tell what is the matter with him я не могу сказать /не знаю/, что с ним происходит; it's difficult to tell how it's done трудно сказать /судить о том/ как это делается; one can tell she is intelligent сразу видно, что она умна /понятлива, смышлена/13. XXVI1)tell smb. [that]... tell smb. [confidentially (regretfully, exactly, once for all, etc.)] [that] I'm sick of the whole thing ([that] it was too late, [that] he was coming, [that] it is a fine plan, that it is not [so] easy, etc.) сказать кому-л. [по секрету и т.д.], что мне все это надоело и т.д.; please tell him that... скажите ему, пожалуйста, что...; you told me that you adored music вы мне говорили, что обожаете музыку; don't tell me I'm too late неужели я уже опоздал?; tell smb. how, (what., where., etc.) tell smb. how happy I am (how sorry I am, how glad I was, etc.) говорить /рассказывать/ кому-л., как я счастлив и т.д.; tell smb. what you want (where you live, what you have been doing, how it happened, etc.) сказать /рассказать/ кому-л., что вы хотите и т.д.; tell me what you are doing this evening? скажите, что вы делаете сегодня вечером?;14. XXVII2tell from smth. (that...) (when..., where..., etc.) you can tell from his face [that] he is clever по лицу видно, что он умный человек; we could not tell from your letter when you'd be coming (where he was staying, etc.) из твоего письма мы не могли понять /было не ясно/, когда ты приедешь и т.д.15. XXVIII1tell smb. about how... he told me about how busy he was он рассказал мне о том, как он занят -
40 situation
[ˌsɪtʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n1) положение дел, ситуация, обстановкаThe situation at home is getting more and more unbearable every day. — Обстановка дома с каждым днем становится все невыносимей.
- criminal situation- housing situation
- rules governing every situation
- oil and energy situation
- serious and pop music situation- crisis situation- desperate situation- fluid situation- explosive situation
- threatening situation
- humiliating situation
- life-and-death situation
- thrilling situation
- moving situation- international situation- emergency situation- situation report- situation map
- situation in the country
- situation at the front
- present situation in teaching
- with this situation in view
- appreciate the situation
- be master of the situation
- ease the housing situation
- experience a similar situation
- get involved into an unpleasant situation
- get out come out of a bad situation
- introduce dramatic situations into the play
- realize one's financial situation
- sense the situation
- size up the situation
- solve a difficult situation
- straighten a bad situation
- talk over political situation
- accept a situation
- be in a strange situation
- be well informed of the whole situation
- come out of a difficult situation with credit
- deal with the situation
- be determined by the situation
- exploit use of the situation
- have the situation well in hand
- improve the situation
- laugh off an awkward situation
- manage situation
- cope with the situation- watch the situation with alarm- view the situation with alarm2) расположение, положениеThe country is in a crucial (desperate, hopeless, unfavourable, gloomy) situation. — Страна находится в критическом (отчаянном, безнадежном, невыгодном, мрачном) положении.
The present situation calls for urgent measures. — Сложившаяся обстановка требует принятия срочных мер.
That's quite a situation. — Вот так ситуация!
It was a life and death situation. — Это был вопрос жизни и смерти.
- convenient situation for a house- geographical situation of the country
- situation of a city
- have a good geographical situation
- place is beautiful in situation3) работа, место, должностьSituations are guarantied to all students trained at the college. — Всем выпускникам этого колледжа гарантируется работа.
He studied the "situations vacant" columns in the newspaper. — Он внимательно просматривал газетные объявления о найме рабочей силы.
- well-paying situation- one's former situation
- situation as a typist
- situation with high wages
- from one's former situation
- accept the situation
- apply for a situation
- be in a situation
- be out of a situation
- get a situation out of town
- hold a responsible situation
- leave the situation without a character
- look for a good situation
- lose one's situation
- take a situation as a nurseASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Ситуации и состояния ассоциируются с местом; хорошая ситуация ассоциируется с таким надежным местом, как дом, а нехорошая ситуация - с ненадежным, опасным местом. ср.: We are in a situation where there are no real winness. Мы оказались в такой ситтуации, где победителей не может быть. In this work, the author is back on familiar territory. Автор опять описывает вполне знакомую ему ситуацию. It was time for her to leave the family nest. Настало время ей покинуть тепло семейного гнезда/изменить ситуацию. I have felt at home since the moment I started workhere. С тех пор, как я работаю здесь, я чувствую себя как дома/на своем месте/вполне комфортно. He carved out a niche for himself within the company. Он нашел себе безопасную нишу в этой компании. This is right up my street/alley. Это вполне по мне/мне подходит. The park is a heaven for tired shoppers. Парк вокруг торгового центра просто рай для усталых покупателей. This town has always been a cultural desert. С точки зрения культурной деятельностиэтот городишко просто пустыня. That pary of the city is nothing but a concrete jungle. Эта часть города не что иное как бетонные джунгли. He spent many years in the political wilderness. Многие годы он провел в политическом забвении/был абсолютно неуспешен в политике. This is a potential minefield for beginners. Для новичка эта ситуация полна опасностей. /Оказавшись в этой ситуации, новички вступают на минное поле. We have a very rocky road to travel. Нам предстоит нелегкий путь. /На этом пути нас ждет немало трудностей. I have been caught between a rock and a hard place. Я оказался между Сциллой и Харибдой. /Куда не кинь всюду клин. /Я оказался в безвыходном положении. /И то то и то плохо. He is in a fight spot. Он в затруднительном положении. We were left nigh and dry when they withdrew our funding. Мы оказались на мели, когда у нас изъяли финансирование
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