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science ['saɪəns]1 noun(UNCOUNT) science f;∎ modern science la science moderne;∎ she studied science elle a fait des études de science ou scientifiques;∎ I've always been interested in science j'ai toujours été intéressé par les sciences;∎ farming is becoming more and more of a science l'agriculture devient de plus en plus scientifique(exam) de science; (teacher) de science, de sciences; (student) en sciences; (lab, subject) scientifique►► science fiction science-fiction f;science park parc m scientifique;Science Research Council = Conseil de la recherche scientifique -
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A n1 science f ; science and technology la science et la technologie ; science and the arts les sciences et les arts ; to teach/study science enseigner/étudier les sciences ; the physical/natural sciences les sciences physiques/naturelles ; sports/military science science du sport/militaire ;2 ( skill) habileté f.B modif [correspondent, exam, journal, subject] scientifique ; [department, faculty] des sciences ; [lecturer, teacher, textbook] de sciences.to blind sb with science épater qn avec sa science. -
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♦ science /ˈsaɪəns/n. [uc]1 scienza; settore scientifico: the progress of science, il progresso della scienza; pure science, la scienza pura2 tecnica; abilità: In boxing, science is more important than strength, nel pugilato la tecnica vale più della forza● science fiction, fantascienza □ science of nutrition, scienza dell'alimentazione □ science park, centro di ricerca applicata, parco scientifico □ (fam.) to have st. down to a science, saper fare qc. alla perfezione □ a man of science, un uomo di scienza; uno scienziato. -
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science [ˊsaɪəns] n1) нау́ка;man of science учёный
;applied science прикладна́я нау́ка
3) уме́ние, ло́вкость; техни́чность;in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе́ дзюдо́ ло́вкость важне́е си́лы
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- science
- nнаука, учение
- applied sciences
- cement science
- engineering sciences
- environmental science
- fire sciences
- frost science
- hard sciences
- materials science
- pure sciences
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > science
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ˈsaɪəns сущ.
1) наука;
область науки to advance, foster, promote science ≈ двигать науку, работать для науки, развивать науку applied science exact science domestic science information science library science linguistic science military science natural science naval science physical science political science social science space science man of science science park Syn: study
2) коллект. естественные науки (тж. natural science/sciences, physical sciences) Ant: arts
3) мастерство, искусство, умение science of chess ≈ мастерство шахматной игры science of manners ≈ умение вести себя Syn: ability, skill
4) техника, техничность( теоретические знания в отличие от практического их применения) The development of the photographic image is both an art and a science. ≈ Для того, чтобы проявить фотоизображение, необходим как навык, так и точные теоретические знания. Ant: art I
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5) амер. (Science) Христианская наука (название религиозной вероучения и организации, основанной в США в 1866 году) Syn: Christian Science
5) уст. знание Syn: knowledge наука - pure * чистая наука - social *s общественные науки - applied * прикладная наука - engineering *s технические науки - the * of language наука о языке - the classification of *s классификация наук - man of * ученый, человек науки - the methods of * научные методы - the progress of * успехи в области науки - to reduce smth. to a * превратить что-л. в науку - to apply * to farming внедрить научные методы в сельское хозяйство( собирательнле) естественные науки (тж. natural *s, physical *s) - physics, chemistry and other *s физика. химия и др. естественные науки - materials * материаловедение - * master,* teacher учитель физики, химии, биологии и т. п. (S.) (религия) "Христианская наука" (религиозная организация и этическое учение) (спортивное) тренированность высокий класс, мастерство техничность - a boxer who lacks * боксер без достаточной технической подготовки (устаревшее) знание;
познание > the * of self-defence бокс;
самбо > the noble * (of defence) бокс;
фехтование administrative ~ наука управления ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука computer ~ вычислительная техника computer ~ информатика computer ~ теория вычислительных машин и систем economic ~ экономическая наука forensic ~ судебная наука ~ умение, ловкость;
техничность;
in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы information ~ информатика information ~ наука об информации legal ~ правоведение ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука medico-actuarial ~ страховая медицина science собир. естественные науки (тж. natural science или sciences, physical sciences) ~ уст. знание ~ наука;
man of science ученый;
applied science прикладная наука ~ наука ~ умение, ловкость;
техничность;
in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы social ~ социология social: ~ общественный;
социальный;
social science социология;
social security социальное обеспечение software ~ вчт. теория программного обеспечения system ~ вчт. системотехника theoretical computer ~ теория вычислительных систем -
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nounapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) die Wissenschaft2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) die Naturwissenschaften3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) die Wissenschaft•- academic.ru/64728/scientific">scientific- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *sci·ence[ˈsaɪən(t)s]I. nthe marvels [or wonders] of modern \science die Wunder der modernen Wissenschaftapplied/pure \science angewandte/reine Wissenschaftphysics and chemistry are \sciences Physik und Chemie sind Naturwissenschaften\science of building Architekturlehre fthe \science of climatology die Klimatologie\science of electricity Elektrizitätslehre f\science of mining Bergbaukunde f\science laboratory wissenschaftliches Labor\science museum Wissenschaftsmuseum nt* * *['saɪəns]n1) Wissenschaft f; (= natural science) Naturwissenschaft fthings that science cannot explain —
on the science side of the school — im naturwissenschaftlichen Zweig der Schule
the science of life/astrology — die Lehre vom Leben/von den Gestirnen
2) (= systematic knowledge or skill) Technik fit wasn't luck that helped me to do it, it was science! — das war kein Zufall, dass mir das gelungen ist, das war Können
* * *science [ˈsaıəns] s1. a) Wissenschaft f2. a) Wissenschaft f, Wissensgebiet nb) Naturwissenschaft f:3. fig Kunst f, Lehre f, Kunde f:science of gardening Gartenbaukunst4. PHIL, REL Wissen n, Erkenntnis f (of von)7. obs Wissen nsc. abk1. scale2. scene3. science4. scientific5. scilicet, namely näml.sci. abk1. science2. scientific wiss(enschaftl).* * *noun1) no pl., no art. Wissenschaft, dieapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *n.Wissenschaft f. -
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[ˈsaɪəns]administrative science наука управления science наука; man of science ученый; applied science прикладная наука computer science вычислительная техника computer science информатика computer science теория вычислительных машин и систем economic science экономическая наука forensic science судебная наука science умение, ловкость; техничность; in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы information science информатика information science наука об информации legal science правоведение science наука; man of science ученый; applied science прикладная наука medico-actuarial science страховая медицина science собир. естественные науки (тж. natural science или sciences, physical sciences) science уст. знание science наука; man of science ученый; applied science прикладная наука science наука science умение, ловкость; техничность; in judo science is more important than strength в борьбе дзюдо ловкость важнее силы social science социология social: science общественный; социальный; social science социология; social security социальное обеспечение software science вчт. теория программного обеспечения system science вчт. системотехника theoretical computer science теория вычислительных систем -
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n- allied sciences
- applied science
- calling for science
- Christian Science
- creation science
- cutting-edge science
- doctor of science
- economic science
- exact science
- fundamental sciences
- historical sciences
- information science
- life sciences
- man of science
- march of science
- military science
- natural science
- occult sciences
- physical sciences
- political science
- related sciences
- Sc. D.
- shrine of science
- social science
- specialized science
- technical sciences
- theoretical sciences -
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['saɪən(t)s]сущ.1) наукаto advance / foster / promote science — двигать науку, развивать науку
- environmental scienceThe development of the photographic image is both an art and a science. — Проявка фотоизображения - это и искусство, и наука.
- information science
- library science
- linguistic science
- military science - space science - natural scienceSyn:study 1.2) = natural / physical science(s) естествознание3) мастерство, искусство, умениеSyn:4) техника, техничностьSyn:5) ( Science) амер.; = Christian Science Христианская наука (религиозная организация протестантской ориентации, основанная в США в 1866 г.)6) уст. знаниеSyn:••the dismal science — мрачнейшая из наук, скучнейшая из наук (об экономической теории; изречение Томаса Карлейля (1795-1881), ставшее крылатым)
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[ʹsaıəns] n1. наукаapplied [fundamental] science - прикладная [фундаментальная] наука
man of science - учёный; человек науки
to reduce smth. to a science - превратить что-л. в науку
to apply science to farming - внедрить научные методы в сельское хозяйство
2. собир. естественные науки (тж. natural sciences, physical sciences)physics, chemistry and other sciences - физика, химия и другие естественные науки
science master, science teacher - учитель физики, химии, биологии и т. п.
3. (Science) = Christian Science4. спорт.1) тренированность2) высокий класс, мастерство3) техничность5. арх. знание; познание♢
the science of self-defence - бокс; самбоthe noble science (of defence) - шутл. а) бокс; б) фехтование
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1. n наукаman of science — учёный; человек науки
2. n собир. естественные наукиphysics, chemistry and other sciences — физика, химия и другие естественные науки
science on the move — наука в своём развитии, прогресс науки
3. n спорт. тренированность4. n спорт. высокий класс, мастерство5. n спорт. техничность6. n спорт. арх. знание; познаниеСинонимический ряд:1. body of knowledge (noun) area of study; body of knowledge; body of laws or principles; branch of knowledge; chemistry; discipline; physics; system of knowledge; technology2. education (noun) education; erudition; instruction; learning; scholarship3. knowledge (noun) information; knowledge; lore; wisdom4. skill (noun) ability; adeptness; craftsmanship; expertise; finesse; mastery; proficiency; refinement; skill -
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It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)[Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science
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{saiəns}
1. наука (обик. точна-физика, химия, естествени науки, математика)
natural SCIENCE естествознание, естествени науки
man of SCIENCE учен (физик, естественик, химик)
2. вещина, умение, техника
3. ост. (по) знания
SCIENCE fiction научнофантастичен роман (и като жанр)* * *{saiъns} n 1. наука (обик. точна - физика, химия, естествени* * *наука;* * *1. man of science учен (физик, естественик, химик) 2. natural science естествознание, естествени науки 3. science fiction научнофантастичен роман (и като жанр) 4. вещина, умение, техника 5. наука (обик. точна-физика, химия, естествени науки, математика) 6. ост. (по) знания* * *science[´saiəns] n 1. наука (обикн. точна, естествена); applied \science приложна наука; exact \science точна наука; natural \science естествознание; political \science политология; social \science социология; domestic \science готварство, шиене, бродерия и др. домакински умения, изучавани в училище; pure \science теоретична наука; man of \science учен; физик, естественик; to blind s.o. with \science обърквам някого със сложни научни обяснения; 2. естествени науки; 3. вещина, умение, техника; 4. ост. знания, познания.
См. также в других словарях:
science — [ sjɑ̃s ] n. f. • 1080; lat. scientia, de scire « savoir » I ♦ 1 ♦ Vx ou littér. Connaissance exacte et approfondie. ⇒ connaissance, 2. savoir. L arbre de la science du bien et du mal. Science de l avenir. ⇒ prescience. Savoir qqch. de science… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Science — Sci ence, n. [F., fr. L. scientia, fr. sciens, entis, p. pr. of scire to know. Cf. {Conscience}, {Conscious}, {Nice}.] 1. Knowledge; knowledge of principles and causes; ascertained truth of facts. [1913 Webster] If we conceive God s sight or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Science — Beschreibung Fachzeitschrift Fachgebiet Naturwissenschaften Sprache Englisch … Deutsch Wikipedia
science — Science. s. f. Connoissance qu on a de quelque chose. Je scay cela de science certaine. je vous en parle avec science, cela passe ma science. Dans les Edits & Declarations du Roy, la formule ordinaire est, De nostre certaine science, pleine… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
science — Science is a process by which evidence, obtained by systematic experiment or observation, is used to verify or negate hypotheses about any aspect of the universe leading to an accumulation of a body of knowledge and principles. Popular usage… … Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture
Science — Science has played an integral role in Israel since the late 19th century. Theodor Herzl saw a Jewish homeland that would be a scientific center as well as a spiritual and cultural haven. Jews needed to transform Palestine s landscape from a… … Historical Dictionary of Israel
science — Science, Scientia, Doctrina. Science qui traicte du gouvernement des provinces, Prouincialis scientia. La science du droict, Iuris prudentia. Science qu on apprenoit seulement aux gens libres, Artes ingenuae. La science de Pythagoras est parvenue … Thresor de la langue françoyse
science — UK US /saɪəns/ noun ► [U] the careful study of the structure and behaviour of the world, especially by doing experiments: »pure/applied science »Space travel is one of the wonders of modern science. »Advances in science and technology are opening … Financial and business terms
Science — (en inglés, ciencia) es la revista y órgano de expresión de la Asociación Estadounidense para el Avance de la Ciencia (American Association for the Advancement of Science, AAAS). Science fue fundada por Thomas Edison en 1880. Se adopta como la… … Enciclopedia Universal
science — [sī′əns] n. [OFr < L scientia < sciens, prp. of scire, to know, orig., to discern, distinguish < IE base * skei , to cut, separate > SHEATH, SHIN1, SHIP, SKI, L scindere, to cut] 1. Archaic the state or fact of knowledge; knowledge … English World dictionary
science — (n.) c.1300, knowledge (of something) acquired by study, also a particular branch of knowledge, from O.Fr. science, from L. scientia knowledge, from sciens (gen. scientis), prp. of scire to know, probably originally to separate one thing from… … Etymology dictionary