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61 fabric
1. ткань; 2. трикотажное полотно; 3. изделие; 4. товар (текстиль); 5. переплетение; 6. структура, строение; 7. тканый (производные термины см. также под cloth) @fabric in loom state суровая ткань @fabric with different edges разнокромочная ткань @fabric with motes ткань с галочкой (порок) @fabric with woven-in pile ворсовая ткань @abrasive fabric 1. шлифовальная шкурка на ткани; 2. шлифовальная ткань @accordion fabric 1. настилочное переплетение "гармоникой"; 2. мелкоплиссированная ткань @acetate fabric ацетатная ткань @acetate and viscose rayon fabric ацетатно-вискозная ткань @acid-printed fabric ткань с набивкой кислотными красителями @ajour fabric ажурная ткань @all-silk fabric чистошёлковая ткань @all-wool fabric чистошерстяная ткань @apou fabric китайская тонкая прозрачная ткань "апоу" @awning fabric 1. тик; 2. террасное полотно; 3. ткань для тентов @bead fabric шинная ткань "чефер" @blended fabric ткань из смешанных волокон @blended-color fabric пестротканая ткань @blended-mixture fabric меланжевая ткань @Bolivia fabric костюмная шерстяная ткань "боливия" (с бархатным ворсом) @bonded fabric нетканая ткань @bonded-web fabric нетканая ткань @bordered fabrics штучные тканые изделия с каймой @botany fabric гребенная ткань из мериносовой шерсти @boucle fabric ткань "букле" @bourette fabric плательная ткань из отходов шёлкочесального производства @box loom fabric 1. ткань, выработанная на многочелночном ткацком станке; 2. пестротканая ткань @Bradford lustre fabrics глянцевые плательные и подкладочные шерстяные ткани @broad-tail fabric искусственный каракуль @brocaded fabric 1. парчовая ткань, парча; 2. тиснёная ткань; 3. вышивная ткань @broche fabric ткань "броше" @broken face fabric ткань со сбитым ткацким рисунком @builder fabric равноплотная ткань @burnt-out fabric фасонная вытравная ткань @byrd fabric ветростойкая плотная гребенная ткань @calpreta fabric креповая глянцевая безусадочная ткань "калпрета" @camouflage fabric камуфляжная ткань, камуфлированная ткань @candlewick fabric 1. суровый перкаль с шенильным ворсовым эффектом (для покрывал); 2. суконная плательная ткань с шенильным эффектом @carded fabric ткань из пряжи кардного прочёса @chafer fabric шинная ткань "чефер" @chafer tire fabric шинная ткань "чефер" @chafing fabric шинная ткань "чефер" @chamois fabric хлопчатобумажная замша @check fabric шотландка @check-back fabric двойная ткань с шашечным рисунком на изнанке @circular fabric 1. кругловязаное полотно; 2. рукавная или трубчатая ткань @cleaning fabric обтирочная ткань @clearer fabric чистительное сукно @clear-finished piece-dyed fabric основонастилочная шерстяная ткань, крашенная полотном @closely woven fabric плотная ткань @clothing fabric одёжная ткань @coated fabric ткань с покрытием @coating fabric 1. тканевая основа; 2. грунтовая ткань; 3. пальтовая ткань @coating wool fabric суконная пальтовая ткань @cockled fabric морщинистая ткань @colored-and-weaved fabric пестротканая ткань @colored-yarn fabric пестротканая ткань @combed fabric гребенная ткань @combination fabric 1. ткань из смешанных волокон; 2. ткань из пряжи разной крутки @combined fabric комбинированная ткань @continuous filament fabric ткань из филаментарной пряжи @cord fabric кордная ткань @corded fabric ткань в рубчик @corset fabric корсетная ткань @crabbed fabric ткань, стабилизированная путём заварки @crease-proofed fabric несминаемая ткань @crepe fabric креповая ткань @creped rayon fabric ткань из крепированного искусственного шёлка @crimp fabric гофрированная ткань @crimp-proofed fabric несминаемая ткань @crinkled fabric плиссированная ткань @crinkly fabric 1. ткань с начёсом; 2. ткань с шероховатой поверхностью @crossbred fabric ткань из кроссбредной шерсти @cross-corded fabric ткань в поперечный рубчик @curl-pile fabric 1. ткань с извитым ворсом; 2. искусственный мех @curtain fabric 1. гардинное полотно; 2. гардинный тюль @cut-pile fabric ткань с разрезным ворсом @deading fabric звукоизоляционная ткань @decorative fabric декоративная ткань @deluxe fabric каландрированная ткань "делюкс" @diamond fabric 1. атласное трико; 2. ткань "лозанж" @double-dyed fabric ткань двухванного крашения @double-knitted fabric двухниточное вязаное переплетение @double-knitted plaited fabric двойное платированное переплетение @drapery fabric драпировочная ткань; декоративная ткань; отделочная ткань @dress fabric плательная ткань @dressed fabric 1. аппретированная ткань; 2. ворсованное трикотажное полотно @dry-raised fabric ткань, ворсованная в сухом виде @duck fabric 1. техническая ткань; 2. парусина; 3. брезент @easy-care fabric немаркая ткань @eightlock fabric переплетение "эйтлок" @embossed fabric 1. гофрированная ткань; 2. тиснёная ткань @embossed plush pile fabric тиснёный плюш @ended fabric концевая дефектная ткань @etched-out fabric вытравная узорчатая ткань @fancy fabric 1. фасонная ткань; 2. жаккардовая ткань @fast-colored fabric ткань прочного крашения @fiberglass fabric ткань из стекловолокна @figured fabric 1. фасонная ткань; 2. фигурная или узорчатая ткань @figured plush fabric фасонный плюш @filament fabric ткань из филаментарной пряжи @fining-backed fabric основонастилочная ткань @filling-faced fabric уточнонастилочная ткань @filling-knitted fabric уточновязаное трикотажное полотно @filling-piled fabric уточноворсовая ткань @filling-ribbed fabric ткань в уточный рубчик @fine fabric тонкая лёгкая ткань @fine-ribbed fabric тонколастичное переплетение @finished fabric 1. готовая ткань; 2. отделанная ткань; 3. готовое изделие @fire-resistant fabric огнестойкая ткань @flammable fabric легковоспламеняющаяся ткань @flat fabric 1. ткань простого или гладкого переплетения; 2. кулирный гладкий трикотаж; 3. трикотажное полотно, связанное на плосковязальной машине @flat chafer fabric шинная ткань "чефер" полотняного переплетения @flat-stitched fabric гладкое трикотажное переплетение @fleece fabric 1. ворсованная ткань; 2. ворсовое переплетение @fleecy fabric 1. мягкая ворсованная ткань; 2. байка; 3. ворсованный трикотаж @flowered fabric ткань с цветочным узором @four-ply fabric четырёхполотная ткань @frame-warp fabric основовязаное полотно @framework-knitted fabric уточновязаное полотно @friction fabric фрикционная прорезиненная ткань @fulled fabrics 1. валяные изделия; 2. валяные ткани; 3. войлок @fur fabric искусственный мех @furnishing fabric 1. декоративная ткань; 2. мебельная ткань; 3. обивочная ткань @garment-lining fabric подкладочная ткань @gauze fabric @gauzy fabric 1. газовая ткань; 2. марля; 3. ткань "бареж"; ткань перевивочного переплетения; 4. металлическая сетка @glove fabric перчаточное полотно @greasy fabric 1. суровая ткань; 2. непромытая ткань @half-silk fabric полушёлковая ткань @hand-blocked fabric ткань ручной набивки @heavy fabric 1. тяжёлая ткань; 2. техническая ткань @heavy-denier fabrics изделия из шёлка низких номеров @heavy-wefted fabric ткань с большой плотностью по утку @heavy-weight fabric тяжёлая ткань @high-count fabric плотная ткань @high-pick fabric ткань с большой плотностью по утку @high-pile fabric 1. трикотаж с длинным ворсом; 2. ткань с высоким ворсом @hose fabric рукавная ткань @hose-pipe fabric тканый рукав @hosiery fabrics чулочно-трикотажные изделия @household fabrics изделия для домашнего обихода @huckaback fabric 1. мелкоузорчатая ткань; 2. махровая ткань; полотенечная ткань @imitation backed fabric имитация двухлицевой ткани @immunized cotton fabrics иммунизированные хлопчатобумажные ткани @industrial fabrics технические ткани @interlacing fabric бортовка @interlock fabric 1. интерлочное трикотажное полотно; 2. двойной ластик; 3. переплетение "интерлок" @iridescent fabric переливчатая ткань "шанжан" @iron fabric 1. лощёная хлопчатобумажная ткань; 2. утюжная подкладка @Jacquard fabric жаккардовая ткань @Jacquard color-woven fabric меланжевая жаккардовая ткань @Jacquard knitted fabric жаккардовое трикотажное полотно @job fabric ткань для спецодежды @jute fabric джутовая ткань @kano fabric грубая суровая хлопчатобумажная ткань "кано" @kasha fabric ткань "каша" (1. хлопчатобумажная подкладочная фланель; 2. высококачественная гребенная ткань из шерсти ламы) @knitted fabric 1. трикотажное полотно; 2. трикотажное переплетение @knitted pile fabric вязаное ворсовое полотно @knotted fabric сетевое полотно @lace fabric 1. кружевная ткань; 2. ажурная ткань; 3. гардинный тюль @lace warp fabric ажурное основовязаное полотно @laid fabric безуточное изделие @lantuck-bonded fabric нетканая ткань "лантук" @lappet fabric лаппетиновая ткань @light fabric лёгкая ткань @light-weight fabric лёгкая ткань @lined fabric 1. ткань на подкладке; 2. двухполотенная ткань; 3. подкладочная байка для перчаток; 4. основовязаное ворсованное полотно; 5. ткань с изнанкой другого цвета @linen fabrics льняные изделия @linen table fabric льняная скатерть @linen-like spun rayon fabric штапельная ткань, имитирующая льняную @lining fabric подкладочная ткань @lining twill fabric подкладочная саржа @locknit fabric 1. двухосновное переплетение "локнит"; 2. основовязаное полотно "шармез" @loom-figured fabric ткань с ткацким рисунком @loop fabric ворсовое полотно @looped fabric ткань "фризе" с петлистой поверхностью @looped filling pile fabric ткань с уточным неразрезным ворсом @loop-pile fabric ткань "фризе" с неразрезным ворсом @low thread count fabric @low-count fabric 1. редкая ткань, неплотная ткань; 2. неплотное переплетение @lustre fabric ткань "люстрин" @lustre pile fabric глянцевая ткань с разрезным ворсом @lustrous rayon fabric ткань из глянцевого искусственного шёлка @luxury fabric сложноузорчатая ткань @macana fabric хлопчатобумажная ткань "макана" (с рисунком в мелкую клетку) @marking fabric ткань для этикеток @maud fabric двухсторонняя полушерстяная ткань "мод" (для шарфов) @mayo dress fabric плательная ткань "майо" (сложного восьминит-ного саржевого переплетения) @mechanical fabric техническая ткань @mechanically-bonded fabric нетканая ткань, простёганная иглами @medium fabric 1. ткань среднего веса; 2. ткань средней плотности @medium yarn fabric ткань из пряжи средних номеров @mesh fabric 1. ажурная ткань; 2. трикотажное ажурное полотно; 3. ажурное переплетение @mill-finished fabric ткань фабричной отделки @mixed fabric @mixture fabric меланжевая ткань @mosquito-resistant fabric противомоскитная сетка @nap fabric @napped fabric 1. ворсовая ткань; начёсная ткань; 2. ворсовый трикотаж; начёсный трикотаж @narrow fabrics 1. текстильно-галантерейные изделия; 2. узкие ткани @natural-tinted fabric ткань природного цвета @needle-point fabric фасонная одёжная ткань @net fabric тюль @nonwoven fabric нетканая ткань @nubby wool fabric шерстяная ткань из узелковой пряжи @nylon fabric 1. найлоновая ткань; 2. найлоновый трикотаж @off-square fabric разноплотная ткань @oil-treated fabric 1. промасленная ткань; 2. клеёнка @one-sided fabric односторонняя ткань @open fabric 1. ажурная ткань; 2. прозрачная ткань @open-texture fabric 1. ажурная ткань; 2. ткань редкого переплетения @open-work fabric 1. ажурная ткань; 2. прозрачная ткань @ornamented fabric узорчатая ткань @parachute fabric парашютная ткань @perforated fabric 1. сетка; 2. имитация ткани перевивочного переплетения @pierced fabric 1. ажурная ткань; 2. ажурное переплетение @pile fabric 1. ворсовая ткань; 2. ворсовый трикотаж @pillow-case fabric ткань для наволочек @plain fabric 1. ткань полотняного переплетения; 2. гладкая ткань; 3. гладкое трикотажное переплетение; 4. асбестовая неармированная ткань @plain-knitted fabric гладкое трикотажное переплетение @plaited fabric 1. платированное полотно; 2. усиленное переплетение @plush fabric 1. плюшевая ткань; 2. плюшевое переплетение @power-net fabric эластичная сетка @print fabric набивная ткань @printed fabric набивная ткань @printed casement fabric набивная занавесочная ткань @pyroxylin-coated fabric нитроцеллюлозный дерматин @raincoat fabric плащовая ткань @rainwear fabric 1. водостойкая ткань; водоотталкивающая ткань; 2. плащовая ткань @raised-back fabric 1. вязаное полотно с ворсованной изнанкой; 2. ткань с начёсом на изнанке @real-silk fabric чистошёлковая ткань @reed-marked fabric ткань с рассечками бёрдом (порок) @reedy fabric 1. незастилистая ткань; 2. ткань с рассечками бёрдом (порок) @repellent fabric водоотталкивающая ткань @resilient fabric 1. эластичная ткань; 2. эластичный трикотаж @rib fabric 1. репсовая ткань; 2. ластичное изделие; 3. ластичное переплетение @rib knit fabric 1. ластик; 2. ластичное переплетение @ribbed fabric 1. ткань в рубчик; 2. вельвет-корд; 3. ластичное изделие; 4. ластичное переплетение @rigmel fabric безусадочная ткань, отделанная по способу "ригмел" @rubber fabric прорезиненная ткань @rubber-coated fabric прорезиненная ткань @rubberized fabric прорезиненная ткань @rubber-proofed fabric прорезиненная ткань @sanforized fabric @sanforset treated fabric 1. санфоризованная ткань; 2. безусадочная ткань @satin fabric 1. атласная ткань; 2. атласное переплетение @scoured fabric промытая ткань @screen-printed fabric ткань, отделанная по способу фотофильм-печати @seat-cover fabric обивочная ткань @shape-faced fabric полубархат из шёлковых отходов @sheer fabric лёгкая ткань @shirred fabric изделие с резиновой жилкой @silk pile fabric шёлковая ворсовая ткань @simplex fabric вертелочное двухфонтурное перчаточное полотно @single-knitted fabric 1. однониточное вязаное переплетение; 2. гладкое переплетение @single-woven fabric ткань из однониточной пряжи @single-yarn fabric ткань из однониточной пряжи @slack fabric 1. слабая ткань; 2. ткань редкого переплетения @sleazy fabric 1. редкая ткань; 2. незастилистая ткань; 3. трикотажное полотно с наличием деформированных петель; 4. зебристость (порок) @slicker fabric плащевая ткань @slip-cover fabric 1. ткань для чехлов; 2. ткань для стёганых одеял @slubbed fabric ткань с нитями фасонной крутки @speckled fabric ткань с мушками @specky fabric ткань с галочками @spotted fabric ткань с искрой @spun fabric штапельная ткань @spun-rayon fabric вискозная штапельная ткань @starched fabric накрахмаленная ткань @strong fabric 1. прочная ткань; 2. плотная ткань; 3. тяжёлая ткань @style fabric модная ткань @Suede fabric 1. начёсное трикотажное полотно; 2. тканая имитация замши @supatex fabric нетканая ткань "супатекс" @synthetic fabric синтетическая ткань @tabby-back fabric бархат или плис с подкладкой полотняного переплетения @terry fabric махровая ткань @terry-pile fabric ткань с булавчатым или неразрезным ворсом @texture fabric фасонная ткань @thread fabric 1. безуточный корд; 2. шинная ткань полотняного переплетения @tie fabric галстучная ткань @tightly knitted fabric плотное вязаное переплетение @tire fabric @tire builder fabric @tire cord fabric шинная ткань; кордная ткань @tub fabric стиркопрочная ткань @tubular fabric 1. трубчатая или рукавная ткань; 2. круглое трикотажное полотно @tuck-float fabric прессово-настилочное переплетение @tuck-rib fabric прессово-ластичное переплетение @tufted fabrics изделия с шитым или прошивным ворсом @uncut-pile fabric ткань с неразрезным ворсом @uni-colored fabric одноцветная ткань @uniform fabric ткань для форменной одежды @uniformly dyed fabric гладкокрашеная ткань @union fabric ткань из пряжи разных волокон (напр. Полушерстяная, полушёлковая, полульняная) @upholstery fabric мебельная ткань @utility fabric 1. ткань массового производства; 2. стандартизированная ткань; 3. штапельная ткань; 4. суррогатированная ткань @velvet fabric 1. вельвет; 2. бархатная ткань @ventile fabric воздухопроницаемая ткань (не пропускающая воду) @voile fabric вуаль @warp fabric основовязаное полотно; вертёлочное полотно @warp-backed fabric ткань двухлицевого основного переплетения @warp-knit fabric @warp-loom fabric 1. основовязаное трикотажное изделие; 2. трико-сукно @warp-pile fabric ткань с основным ворсом @warp-rib fabric основнорепсовая ткань @washable fabric стиркопрочная ткань @wash-and-wear fabric ткань, не требующая утюжки после стирки @wear fabrics одежные ткани @widened fabric 1. расширенное полотно; 2. прибавочное переплетение @wind fabric @wind breaker fabric ветростойкая ткань @wiry fabric жёсткая ткань @zephyr fabric ткань "зефир" (1.хлопчатобумажная рубашечная ткань; 2. лёгкая шерстяная гребенная ткань) @ -
62 tecto
tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Gr. stegô, to cover; tegos, stegos, roof; Sanscr. sthag-, to hide; Germ. decken; Engl thatch], to cover (syn. operio).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.amica corpus ejus (Alcibiadis) texit suo pallio,
Cic. Div 2, 69, 143:capite se totum tegit,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 9:(tegillo) tectus esse soleo, si pluvit,
id. Rud. 2, 7, 19: fere res omnes aut corio sunt Aut etiam conchis [p. 1846] aut callo aut cortice tectae, covered, clothed, Lucr. 4, 936; cf.:bestiae aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:ut tecti, ut vestiti, ut salvi esse possemus,
id. ib. 2, 69, 150:corpora veste villosā,
Tib. 2, 3, 76:caput galea,
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 44:Mars tunicā adamantinā tectus,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 13:ensis Vaginā tectus,
id. S. 2, 1, 4. —In Greek constr.:primā tectus lanugine malas,
Ov. M. 12, 291:cucullo caput tectus,
Mart. 5, 14, 6:quae (casae) more Gallorum stramentis erant tectae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 43:tectas casas testudinum superficie,
Plin. 6, 24, 28, § 109:musculum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:domum,
Dig. 19, 1, 18: naves tectae, covered with decks, decked ( = constratae), Caes. B. C. 1, 56; Liv. 36, 43, 13 (opp. apertae);31, 46, 6: tectae instrataeque scaphae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 100:incepto tegeret cum lumina somno,
Verg. G. 4, 414:utne tegam spurco Damae latus?
i. e. to go by the side of, walk cheek by jowl with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18; so,latus alicui,
Suet. Claud. 24; cf. aliquem, to surround, attend, accompany:omnis eum stipata tegebat Turba ducum,
Verg. A. 11, 12; Stat. S. 5, 1, 26: sarta tecta; v. sartus. —In partic.1.To cover, hide, conceal (rare in lit. sense;2.syn.: abscondo, occulto): Caesar tectis insignibus suorum occultatisque signis militaribus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45:fugientem silvae texerunt,
id. ib. 6, 30:oves (silva),
Ov. M. 13, 822:quas (tabellas) tegat in tepido sinu,
id. A. A. 3, 622:ferae latibulis se tegunt,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42; cf.:nebula matutina texerat inceptum,
Liv. 41, 2, 4:Scipionem nebulae possiderent ac tegerent,
Vop. prol. 2. —To shelter, protect, defend (rare in lit. sense); constr., in analogy with defendere and tueri, aliquid ab aliquo or ab aliquā re:3.qui portus ab Africo tegebatur, ab Austro non erat tutus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26:ut alter (ordo propugnatorum) ponte ab incidentibus telis tegeretur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:aliquem conservare et tegere,
id. ib. 1, 85:tempestas et nostros texit et naves Rhodias afflixit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5; Sall. J. 101, 4:triumpho, si licet me latere tecto abscedere,
i. e. with a whole skin, safe, unhurt, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5.— Pass. in mid. force:tegi magis Romani quam pugnare,
Liv. 4, 37, 11.—To cover over, bury, enclose ( poet.):II.te modo terra tegat,
Prop. 2, 26, 44 (3, 22, 24):sit tibi terra levis mollique tegaris harenā,
Mart. 9, 29, 11:ossa tegebat humus,
Ov. M. 15, 56:ossa tegit tumulus,
id. Am. 2, 6, 59:Sicanio tegitur sepulcro,
Luc. 2, 548. —Trop.A.In gen., to cover (very rare):B.tempestas, mihi quae modestiam omnem, Detexit tectus quā fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 7. —In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret (freq. and class.):2.triumphi nomine tegere atque velare cupiditatem suam,
Cic. Pis. 24, 56:multis simulationum involucris tegitur et quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur unius cujusque natura,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:ignaviam suam tenebrarum ac parietum custodiis tegere,
id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:animus ejus vultu, flagitia parietibus tegebantur,
id. Sest. 9, 22:summam prudentiam simulatione stultitiae,
id. Brut. 14, 53:honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf.:turpia facta oratione,
Sall. J. 85, 31:aliquid mendacio,
Cic. Quint. 26, 81:nomen tyranni humanitate,
Nep. Dion, 1:commissum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 38; id. A. P. 200:non uti corporis vulnera, ita exercitus incommoda sunt tegenda,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31:nostram sententiam,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:dira supplicia,
Verg. A. 6, 498:causam doloris,
Ov. M. 13, 748:pectoribus dabas multa tegenda meis,
id. Tr. 3, 6, 10: ignobilitatis tegendae causā, Cap. Max. 8. —(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To defend, protect, guard:A.aliquid excusatione amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 12, 43; id. Clu. 11:quod is meam salutem atque vitam suā benevolentiā, praesidio custodiāque texisset,
id. Planc. 1, 1:nostri clarissimorum hominum auctoritate leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 253:pericula facile innocentiā tecti repellemus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:qui a patrum crudelibus suppliciis tegere liberos sciant,
Liv. 1, 53, 8:aliquem tegere ac tueri, Cic Fam. 13, 66, 2: libertatem, patriam, parentisque armis tegere,
Sall. C. 6, 5: ut legatos cura magistratuum magis quam jus gentium ab irā impetuque hominum tegeret, Liv. 8, 6, 7:legationisque jure satis tectum se arbitraretur,
Nep. Pelop. 5, 1.—Hence, tec-tus, a, um, P. a., covered, i. e. hidden, concealed.Lit.:B.cuniculi,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 41. —Trop., hidden, not frank, open, or plain; secret, concealed, disguised; close, reserved, cautious:sermo verbis tectus,
covered, enveloped, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1; cf.verba (opp. apertissima),
id. ib. 9, 22, 5:occultior atque tectior cupiditas,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:amor,
Ov. R. Am. 619. —Of persons: occultus et tectus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 54:tecti esse ad alienos possumus,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; cf. in comp.:tectior,
id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:te in dicendo mihi videri tectissimum,
id. de Or. 2, 73, 296:silet ille, tectusque recusat Prodere quemquam,
Verg. A. 2, 126; cf.:quis consideratior illo? Quis tectior?
Cic. Deiot. 6, 16. — Hence, adv.: tectō, covertly, privily, cautiously:et tamen ab illo aperte, tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4. — Comp.:tectius,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 2; id. Planc. 10, 8, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 276. -
63 tego
tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Gr. stegô, to cover; tegos, stegos, roof; Sanscr. sthag-, to hide; Germ. decken; Engl thatch], to cover (syn. operio).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.amica corpus ejus (Alcibiadis) texit suo pallio,
Cic. Div 2, 69, 143:capite se totum tegit,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 9:(tegillo) tectus esse soleo, si pluvit,
id. Rud. 2, 7, 19: fere res omnes aut corio sunt Aut etiam conchis [p. 1846] aut callo aut cortice tectae, covered, clothed, Lucr. 4, 936; cf.:bestiae aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121:ut tecti, ut vestiti, ut salvi esse possemus,
id. ib. 2, 69, 150:corpora veste villosā,
Tib. 2, 3, 76:caput galea,
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 44:Mars tunicā adamantinā tectus,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 13:ensis Vaginā tectus,
id. S. 2, 1, 4. —In Greek constr.:primā tectus lanugine malas,
Ov. M. 12, 291:cucullo caput tectus,
Mart. 5, 14, 6:quae (casae) more Gallorum stramentis erant tectae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 43:tectas casas testudinum superficie,
Plin. 6, 24, 28, § 109:musculum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:domum,
Dig. 19, 1, 18: naves tectae, covered with decks, decked ( = constratae), Caes. B. C. 1, 56; Liv. 36, 43, 13 (opp. apertae);31, 46, 6: tectae instrataeque scaphae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 100:incepto tegeret cum lumina somno,
Verg. G. 4, 414:utne tegam spurco Damae latus?
i. e. to go by the side of, walk cheek by jowl with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18; so,latus alicui,
Suet. Claud. 24; cf. aliquem, to surround, attend, accompany:omnis eum stipata tegebat Turba ducum,
Verg. A. 11, 12; Stat. S. 5, 1, 26: sarta tecta; v. sartus. —In partic.1.To cover, hide, conceal (rare in lit. sense;2.syn.: abscondo, occulto): Caesar tectis insignibus suorum occultatisque signis militaribus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 45:fugientem silvae texerunt,
id. ib. 6, 30:oves (silva),
Ov. M. 13, 822:quas (tabellas) tegat in tepido sinu,
id. A. A. 3, 622:ferae latibulis se tegunt,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42; cf.:nebula matutina texerat inceptum,
Liv. 41, 2, 4:Scipionem nebulae possiderent ac tegerent,
Vop. prol. 2. —To shelter, protect, defend (rare in lit. sense); constr., in analogy with defendere and tueri, aliquid ab aliquo or ab aliquā re:3.qui portus ab Africo tegebatur, ab Austro non erat tutus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26:ut alter (ordo propugnatorum) ponte ab incidentibus telis tegeretur,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:aliquem conservare et tegere,
id. ib. 1, 85:tempestas et nostros texit et naves Rhodias afflixit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5; Sall. J. 101, 4:triumpho, si licet me latere tecto abscedere,
i. e. with a whole skin, safe, unhurt, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5.— Pass. in mid. force:tegi magis Romani quam pugnare,
Liv. 4, 37, 11.—To cover over, bury, enclose ( poet.):II.te modo terra tegat,
Prop. 2, 26, 44 (3, 22, 24):sit tibi terra levis mollique tegaris harenā,
Mart. 9, 29, 11:ossa tegebat humus,
Ov. M. 15, 56:ossa tegit tumulus,
id. Am. 2, 6, 59:Sicanio tegitur sepulcro,
Luc. 2, 548. —Trop.A.In gen., to cover (very rare):B.tempestas, mihi quae modestiam omnem, Detexit tectus quā fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 7. —In partic.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret (freq. and class.):2.triumphi nomine tegere atque velare cupiditatem suam,
Cic. Pis. 24, 56:multis simulationum involucris tegitur et quasi velis quibusdam obtenditur unius cujusque natura,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 15:ignaviam suam tenebrarum ac parietum custodiis tegere,
id. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:animus ejus vultu, flagitia parietibus tegebantur,
id. Sest. 9, 22:summam prudentiam simulatione stultitiae,
id. Brut. 14, 53:honestā praescriptione rem turpissimam,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf.:turpia facta oratione,
Sall. J. 85, 31:aliquid mendacio,
Cic. Quint. 26, 81:nomen tyranni humanitate,
Nep. Dion, 1:commissum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 38; id. A. P. 200:non uti corporis vulnera, ita exercitus incommoda sunt tegenda,
Caes. B. C. 2, 31:nostram sententiam,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:dira supplicia,
Verg. A. 6, 498:causam doloris,
Ov. M. 13, 748:pectoribus dabas multa tegenda meis,
id. Tr. 3, 6, 10: ignobilitatis tegendae causā, Cap. Max. 8. —(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To defend, protect, guard:A.aliquid excusatione amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 12, 43; id. Clu. 11:quod is meam salutem atque vitam suā benevolentiā, praesidio custodiāque texisset,
id. Planc. 1, 1:nostri clarissimorum hominum auctoritate leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 253:pericula facile innocentiā tecti repellemus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:qui a patrum crudelibus suppliciis tegere liberos sciant,
Liv. 1, 53, 8:aliquem tegere ac tueri, Cic Fam. 13, 66, 2: libertatem, patriam, parentisque armis tegere,
Sall. C. 6, 5: ut legatos cura magistratuum magis quam jus gentium ab irā impetuque hominum tegeret, Liv. 8, 6, 7:legationisque jure satis tectum se arbitraretur,
Nep. Pelop. 5, 1.—Hence, tec-tus, a, um, P. a., covered, i. e. hidden, concealed.Lit.:B.cuniculi,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 41. —Trop., hidden, not frank, open, or plain; secret, concealed, disguised; close, reserved, cautious:sermo verbis tectus,
covered, enveloped, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1; cf.verba (opp. apertissima),
id. ib. 9, 22, 5:occultior atque tectior cupiditas,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:amor,
Ov. R. Am. 619. —Of persons: occultus et tectus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 54:tecti esse ad alienos possumus,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; cf. in comp.:tectior,
id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:te in dicendo mihi videri tectissimum,
id. de Or. 2, 73, 296:silet ille, tectusque recusat Prodere quemquam,
Verg. A. 2, 126; cf.:quis consideratior illo? Quis tectior?
Cic. Deiot. 6, 16. — Hence, adv.: tectō, covertly, privily, cautiously:et tamen ab illo aperte, tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4. — Comp.:tectius,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 2; id. Planc. 10, 8, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 276. -
64 полный
1) General subject: absolute, abysmal, alive (чего-л.), all around, all inclusive (АД), all round, all-out, all-round, allout, ample, blank, blanket, bouncing, broad, charged, chock a block, chub, chubby, clear, complete, comprehensive, consummate, corpulent, cover to cover, cover-to-cover (о чтении, реферировании), crass, crowded, dead (dead silence - полная тишина), decisive, declared, dire, direct, down the line, down-the-line, entire, fat (толстый), fatty, flush (до краёв - о реке), fraught, fubsy, full, full blast, full blown, full bodied, full fledged, full length, full of, full-blast, full-blown, full-blown (о человеке), full-bodied, full-fledged, fully fledged, fully-fledged, gorbellied (о человеке), hole, (в сложных словах с греч. корнями) holo-, honest to god, honest to goodness, honest-to-God, honest-to-goodness, hundred per cent, hundred-per-cent, in flesh, instinct (жизни), integrate, lumping, obese, out and out, out-and-out, outright, overall, overblown, overendowed (чего-л.), overweight (о человеке, животном), perfect, plenary, plum, plump, plumpy, portly, profound, pudsy, pursy, radical, replete (чего-л.), rich, rife (чего-л.), roly poly, roly-poly, rotund, round, roundabout, self contained, self-contained, stark, stout, straight out, straight-out, teetotal, thick with (чего-л.), thorough, thorough paced, thorough-paced, total, unabbreviated, unabridged, uncurtailed, uncut (о тексте и т. п.), utter, vera, very, well lined, well padded, well rounded, well-lined (о животе), well-rounded, whole, implicit, integral, intact, sound, plein, -e, (при выборе одежды) plus size, unexpurgated, unquestioning2) Computers: full featured, full size3) Naval: chock-a-block, deliberate5) Slang: horizontally oriented6) Dialect: bonny7) Obsolete: compleat8) Literal: wholesale9) Botanical term: double10) Military: detailed11) Engineering: nonselective12) Bookish: orbicular13) Agriculture: butty (о структуре кожи)14) Jocular: plenitudinous, well-padded15) Rare: essential16) Mathematics: diametrical, everywhere defined, general, high, integrated17) Railway term: thick18) Automobile industry: gross19) Diplomatic term: overwhelming20) Forestry: fully stocked21) Politics: arrant, blatant, dyed-in-the-wool, hardcore, hardened, hopeless, inveterate, paid-up, unrelieved22) Scottish language: sonsy (преим. о женщине)23) TV: composite24) Abbreviation: f25) Jargon: all out, fulsome, (заполненный) jampacked, damn darn26) Information technology: definitive, exhaustive27) Business: full-time28) Drilling: aggregate29) Network technologies: end-to-edge (напр., end-to-edge access - полный доступ, в противоположность end-to-end - ограниченный)30) Polymers: full-scale31) Makarov: alert (with) (чего-л.), all-around, all-embracing, all-up, deep, deep (о звуке, голосе), diametric (о противоположности), diametrical (о противоположности), fleshly, fleshy, full-width, omnibus, plain, resulting, rich (о рифме), sheer, thoroughgoing, unabridged (о литературном произведении и т.п.)33) Taboo: damn, dang, (подражание произношению негров из южных штатов) sheet, shit, tomtit34) Tengiz: overall (inspection) -
65 cacher
cacher [ka∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• il n'a pas caché que... he made no secret of the fact that...2. reflexive verba. ( = se dissimuler) to hideb. ( = être caché) [personne] to be hiding ; [malfaiteur, évadé] to be in hiding ; [chose] to be hidden* * *kaʃe
1.
verbe transitif to hidecacher son visage dans ses mains — to hide ou bury one's face in one's hands
cacher son jeu — fig to keep one's cards close to one's chest
cacher quelque chose à quelqu'un — to conceal ou hide something from somebody
je ne vous cache pas que je suis inquiète — frankly, I'm worried
2.
se cacher verbe pronominal1) gén to hide; ( temporairement) [personne] to go into hiding; [animal] to go to ground2) ( disparaître) [soleil, objet] to disappear* * *kaʃe vt1) [fugitif] to hide2) [objet] to hideJ'ai caché les cadeaux sous le lit. — I hid the presents under the bed.
3) (= ne pas révéler) to hide, to concealcacher qch à qn — to hide sth from sb, to conceal sth from sb
4) (= dissimuler, masquer) to hide, to concealDes arbres nous cachaient le village. — The village was hidden from view by some trees.
Sa timidité cache une volonté farouche. — Beneath his shy exterior he has a will of iron.
* * *cacher verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( soustraire à la vue) to hide [argent, corps, cartes, prisonnier, réfugié]; cacher son visage dans ses mains/bras to hide ou bury one's face in one's hands/arms; cacher sa nudité/ses seins to cover one's nakedness/one's breasts; cacher son jeu lit to hide one's cards ou hand; fig to keep one's cards close to one's chest;2 ( barrer) to hide [paysage, mer, soleil, objet];3 fig ( dissimuler) [personne] to hide [larmes]; to hide, to conceal [embarras, déception, enthousiasme, faits]; cacher qch à qn to conceal ou hide sth from sb; tu me caches quelque chose! you're hiding something from me!; il leur a caché la mort de son chien he didn't tell them his dog had died; je ne vous cache pas que je suis inquiète frankly, I'm worried; pour ne rien vous cacher to be quite frank.B se cacher vpr1 gén to hide (dans in; derrière behind); ( temporairement) [personne] to go into hiding; [animal] to go to ground; le visage caché derrière son voile her face hidden behind her veil; se cacher à or de qn to hide from sb; il ne s'en cache pas he makes no secret of it; derrière son sourire se cache une profonde tristesse behind his/her smile there lies a deep sadness; quelle organisation se cache derrière les émeutes? which organization is behind these riots?;2 ( disparaître) [soleil, lunettes] to disappear; où se cache mon stylo? where has my pen disappeared to?I[kaʃe] verbe transitif1. [prisonnier, réfugié] to hideb. (figuré) he's keeping his plans to himself, he's playing his cards close to his chestcacher la lumière ou le jour à quelqu'un to be in somebody's lightcacher quelque chose à quelqu'un to conceal ou to hide something from somebodyje ne cache pas que... I must say ou admit that...je ne (te) cacherai pas que je me suis ennuyé to be frank with you, (I must say that) I was bored————————se cacher verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [suivi d'une partie du corps]2. [au négatif]ne pas se cacher quelque chose to make no secret of something, to be quite open about somethingil me plaît, je ne m'en cache pas! I like him, it's no secret!————————se cacher verbe pronominal intransitif1. [aller se dissimuler - enfant, soleil] to hidese cacher de quelqu'un: se cacher de ses parents pour fumer, fumer en se cachant de ses parents to smoke behind one's parents' back2. [être dissimulé - fugitif] to be hiding ; [ - objet] to be hiddenII[kaʃɛr]→ link=kasher kasher -
66 غير
غَيْر \ another: a different one: We’ll go there another time. If this hat does not fit, try another. besides: as well as: I have two brothers besides John.. other: (in comparisons) different: He likes French cigarettes and won’t smoke any other kind. This side is dry; the other side is wet. I can’t do it now; I have other things to do. short of: less than; other than: Nothing short of a new government will save the country. un-: giving an opposite sense: ‘Unlikely’ means ‘not likely’. \ See Also آخر (آخَر) \ غَيْرُ أَجْوَف \ solid: not hollow: without holes: a solid rubber ball. \ See Also صلب (صُلْب) \ غَيْرُ أَكيد \ faint: (of thoughts and feelings) weak; uncertain: I haven’t the faintest idea where she is. uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ See Also ضعيف (ضَعِيف)، غير مؤكّد \ غَيْرُ أمْلَس \ rough: not smooth: a rough road; a rough surface. \ غَيْرُ آمن \ insecure: not safe; not supported or able to support other things: Be careful of that door - the lock is very insecure. \ غَيْرُ أُمِّيّ \ literate: able to read and write. \ غَيْرَ أنَّ \ but: yet: He came but she did not. I need food but I have no money to buy any. She is thin but strong. only: but: She wanted to buy it, only she had no money. \ غَيْرُ أهل للثّقة \ suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ بالِغ \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ بهيج \ dull: (of weather or colour) not clean or bright; cloudy: a dull day; a dull blue. \ غَيْرُ جاهز للعَمَل \ out of training: not in good condition. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ plain: (of people) not good-looking: He was a nice boy, but rather plain and not very clever. \ غَيْرُ جَمِيل \ homely: (of people, faces, etc.) not goodlooking. \ See Also جذاب (جذّاب) \ غَيْرُ حادّ \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. \ غَيْرُ حَذِر \ unwary: (esp. as a noun with the) careless; not looking out for danger or deceit: ‘Easy’ questions in an exam are often a trap for the unwary (or for unwary people). \ غَيْرُ حقيقي \ unreal: imaginary; not related to facts. \ غَيْرُ دقيق \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ ذلك \ else: other (together with the first one); besides: Who else came? Did you look anywhere else, or only under the bed?, other (instead of the first one); instead Let’s talk about something else. Peter was ill, so someone else came. If there’s no coffee, what else can I drink?. otherwise: differently: I thought it was true, but they thought otherwise. \ غَيْرُ رَسْمِيّ \ informal: without ceremony or special dress: The prince paid an informal visit to the town. private: not official; not concerning one’s work; concerning one’s home and family: In his private life, the actor is rather quiet, although in the play he is loud and angry. \ غَيْرُ سَارّ \ bad, worse, worst: (of news, weather, etc.) unpleasant. \ غَيْرُ سالِك \ impassable: (of roads) unfit for use; blocked (by snow, mud, etc.). \ غَيْرُ سَكران \ sober: not under the control of alcohol; not drunk: A car driver ought to be sober. \ غَيْرُ سليمة \ broken, break: (of language) incorrectly spoken by a foreigner: broken English. \ غَيْرُ شَرْعِيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. illegitimate: (of a child) born to a mother who is not married. \ غَيْرُ شريف \ crooked: dishonest. \ غَيْرُ شَفّاف \ opaque: not allowing light to pass through it: opaque glass. \ غَيْرُ صافٍ \ gross: (of figures or amounts) whole, before subtracting anything; the opposite of net: Your gross pay is the amount before tax is paid. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح للاستعمال \ out of order: not working: I couldn’t ring you up yesterday because our telephone was out of order. \ غَيْرُ صالح للأَكل \ inedible: not fit to eat. \ غَيْرُ صَالِح لِلْعَمَل \ out of action: not working; out of order: This telephone is out of action. \ غَيْرُ صِحّي \ insanitary: so dirty that health is put at risk: an insanitary kitchen. \ غَيْرُ صحيح \ false: wrong; incorrect: a false idea. \ غَيْرُ صَحيح \ unsound: not in good condition, not satisfactory: unsound teeth; an unsound explanation. \ See Also سَليم \ غَيْرُ ضَارّ \ harmless: causing no harm; gentle: A lamb is a harmless creature. Is this insect poison harmless to people?. \ غَيْرُ ضروريّ \ needless: useless; unnecessary (trouble, expense etc.). \ غَيْرُ طاهر \ impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ طَبيعِيّ \ artificial: adj. (of teeth, light, silk, etc.) not natural; made by man. False: not natural: false teeth. weird: very strange. \ غَيْرُ عَادِيّ \ abnormal: different from what is natural or usual: It is abnormal to have only 3 fingers on one hand. exceptional: unusual: That book is an exeptional one. It was an exceptionally hot summer. peculiar: unusual strange. remarkable: surprising; unusual and worth noticing: a remarkable change; a remarkably goodlooking child. unusual: not usual; strange. \ غَيْرُ عالِم بِـ \ ignorant of: not having heard about (a particular thing): I was ignorant of his plans. \ غَيْرُ عَمَليّ \ theoretical: adj. of theories; not learned from experience; supposed; not proved: I have only a theoretical knowledge of cooking from reading cookery books. \ غَيْرُ فَعّال \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ قابل للتصديق (غير معقول) \ incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable: an incredible story. \ غَيْرُ قادِر \ incapable: not able to do sth.; not having the power or nature to do sth.: flowers are incapable of growing without light. She is incapable of being unkind to people. \ غَيْرُ قادِر على الحركة \ numb: having no feeling: My fingers were numb with cold. \ غَيْرُ قانونيّ \ illegal: against the law: A crime is an illegal act. wrongful: unjust; unlawful: wrongful imprisonment. \ غَيْرُ كافٍ \ insufficient: not enough (in power, ability, etc.): insufficient knowledge; insufficient food. lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. scanty: (of a supply, of clothing, etc.) very small; not enough: He was too scantily dressed to keep warm. \ غَيْرُ كامِل \ incomplete: not complete; not perfect: This piece of work is incomplete - please finish it. His explanation is incomplete - it doesn’t explain all the facts. \ غَيْرُ كَثِيف \ sparse: thinly scattered: sparse hair; sparse grass. \ غَيْرُ كُفْء \ inefficient: not working well; wasting time or power: Old machines are often inefficient. He is an inefficient clerk. \ غَيْرُ لائق \ beneath sb.’s dignity: unsuitable for sb. to do: It was beneath the teacher’s dignity to sweep the classroom. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. \ غَيْرُ لَبِق \ awkward: (of manner or movement) showing difficulty; not skilful: He is too awkward on his feet to be a dancer. tactless: showing no understanding or skill in dealing with others: a tactless person; a tactless statement. \ غَيْرُ مُؤَدَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. \ غَيْرُ مُؤذٍ \ innocent: harmless: innocent amusements. \ غَيْرُ مؤكَّد \ uncertain: not certain; doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. Our holiday plans are still uncertain, we haven’t decided where to go. The weather is uncertain - it may rain soon. \ غَيْرُ مُؤلم \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ مأْلوف \ queer: strange, unusually and not understood: a queer noise. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَأْهول \ desert: (of an island) with nobody living on it. wild: (of plants, creatures, land, etc.) in a natural state, not under the control of man. \ غَيْرُ مُبَاشِر \ indirect: not straight or directly joined to; meaning something which is not directly said: an indirect road; the indirect result of an action; an indirect answer. \ غَيْرُ مُبَالٍ \ indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مَبْتُوت بأمْرِه \ pending: (of a doubtful matter, esp. in court) not yet settled. \ غَيْرُ مُبْهَم \ definite: certain; clear: a definite promise; a definite plan of action. \ غَيْرُ متأكِّد \ in doubt: uncertain: When in doubt, ask your father. \ غَيْرُ مُتَجَانِس \ odd: mixed; different from each other: a boxful of odd tools; two odd shoes (not a pair). \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَرِّك \ stationary: not moving: a stationary vehicle. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَفِّظ \ outspoken: (of sb. or his speech) saying just what one thinks, although it may annoy some people. \ غَيْرُ مُتَحَمِّس \ cool: unfriendly; They gave us rather a cool welcome. \ غَيْرُ متحمّس لِـ \ half-hearted: not eager; showing little effort or interest: He made a half-hearted attempt at the work. \ غَيْرُ مُتَرَابِط \ scrappy: made of scraps; incomplete; badly arranged: a scrappy meal; a scrappy report. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل \ intermittent: repeatedly stopping and starting; not continuous: intermittent rain. \ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِل بِـ \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُتَطَرِّف \ moderate: reasonable (in size or amount; in one’s customs or opinions, etc.); neither too big nor too small; neither too much nor too little: moderate prices; moderate political aims. \ غَيْرُ مُتقَن \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. \ غَيْرُ مُتْقَن (للشيء أو العمل) \ sloppy: (of a person) lacking effort or spirit; weakly lazy; (of a substance) wet and loose: a sloppy piece of work; a sloppy paste. \ غَيْرُ مُتَكَلّف \ homely: simple and friendly; making one feel at home: This little hotel has a homely feeling. \ غَيْرُ مُتَمدِّن (إنسان) \ savage: old use sb. living in an undeveloped society, seen as fierce and wild and likely to attack strangers. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَازِن \ top-heavy: so heavy at the top that it is likely to fall over: a top heavy load. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَافر \ out of stock: not in stock. \ غَيْرُ مُتَوَقَّع \ abrupt: (of movement, change, etc.) sudden and unexpected: an abrupt change of plan. unexpected: not expected; surprising that one did not think would happen: an unexpected present; something quite unexpected. \ غَيْرُ مُجْدٍ \ vain: useless; unsuccessful: a vain attempt. ineffective: not able to produce the desired effect: This medicine is quite ineffective. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَرِف \ amateur: one who works or plays for pleasure, not for money: an amateur actor. \ غَيْرُ مُحْتَمَل \ improbable: not likely to happen: That is an improbable idea. intolerable: (of heat, annoyance, rudeness, etc.) more than one can bear. \ غَيْرُ مُحَدَّد \ indefinite: adj. not clear; not fixed in time: indefinite ideas; at an indefinite date. \ غَيْرُ مَحْدُود \ infinite: endless; not measurable: I have infinite faith in his abilities. This is infinitely better than that. The infinite space of the sky. whole-hearted: full, unlimited, eager and willing: His plan had their whole-hearted support. \ غَيْرُ مُدْرِك \ unaware: not knowing: I was unaware of all the facts. He was unaware of the danger he was in. \ غَيْرُ مَرْئيّ \ invisible: unable to be seen: The sun remained invisible behind the heavy clouds. unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُرَاعٍ لشُعور الآخرين \ thoughtless: careless; not troubling about the future or about other people: a thoughtless waste of money; thoughtless cruelty. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has came undone. \ غَيْرُ مَرْبُوط \ loose: not tied; not contained in sth.: The sweets were sold loose, not packed in tins. \ See Also مقيد (مُقيَّد) \ غَيْرُ مُرْتاح \ uneasy: anxious, uncomfortable. \ غَيْرُ مُرَتَّب \ dishevelled: (of a person’s appearance, esp. hair) untidy. \ غَيْرُ مُرَكَّز \ watery: like water; containing too much water: watery milk. weak: (of liquids like tea or coffee) lacking taste or strength, because of too much water or milk. \ غَيْرُ مُريح \ inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. uncomfortable: not comfortable: This chair is very uncomfortable. I’m very uncomfortable in it. \ غَيْرُ مَسْؤُول \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَحَبّ \ unpleasant: not pleasing or enjoyable; (of people) wanting to quarrel; unkind: What an unpleasant smell! The heat of summer can be very unpleasant. That man was rather unpleasant to me. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَخْدَم \ obsolete: no longer used; out of date: an obsolete word; an obsolete custom. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَعْمَل \ archaic: very old; (esp. of words) no longer used. \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَوٍ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. rugged: rough and rocky: a rugged coast; rugged cliffs. \ غَيْرُ مُسْرَج \ bareback: (in riding horses, etc.) without a proper leather seat: The boys rode bareback. \ غَيْرُ مُسْكِر (للشَّراب) \ soft: (of drinks) not alcoholic. \ غَيْرُ مَشْرُوع \ foul: (in sport) disobeying the rules: Foul play. The whistle was blown for a foul. \ غَيْرُ مشغول \ free: not busy; not in use: If you’re free this evening, let’s go to the cinema. Is this seat free?. \ غَيْرُ مُصابٍ بِأَذى \ intact: not touched; not damaged or broken; complete: The box was broken but the contents were intact. \ غَيْرُ مَصْقول \ rough: not carefully made; not properly finished; not exact: a rough drawing; a rough guess. coarse: (of people and their manners) rough; rude: a coarse fellow; a coarse laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُصَنَّع \ crude: in its natural state: crude oil. \ غَيْرُ مَصْنُوع \ undone: not done finished; no longer fastened: He left half the work undone. Your shoe has come undone. \ See Also منجز (مُنْجَز) \ غَيْرُ مطبوخ \ raw: uncooked: raw meat. \ غَيْرُ مُطْلَق \ relative: comparative: the relative values of gold and iron. \ غَيْرُ مُعَدّ \ rambling: (of speeches, stories, etc.) not planned; wandering aimlessly: He wrote a long rambling letter about his troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُعَشَّق \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ مُعَقَّد \ simple: plain; not fine or grand: We lead a simple life in the country. \ See Also منمق (مُنَمَّق)، متكلف (مُتَكَلَّف) \ غَيْرُ مَعْقُول \ absurd: not at all sensible; foolish: The singer’s absurd clothes made us laugh. \ غَيْرُ مُغَطّى \ naked: not protected by a cover: naked sword; a naked light (whose flame is therefore dangerous). \ غَيْرُ مُفيد \ useless: worthless; fulfilling no purpose; without effect. \ غَيْرُ مَقْرُوء \ illegible: difficult or impossible to read (because the letters or figures cannot be clearly seen). \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ open: not limited: The next race is open to children of any age. It’s an open race. \ غَيْرُ مُقَيَّد \ wanton: carelessly uncontrolled;with no good reason; wild or playful, with bad resutls: Wanton behaviour causes wanton damage. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرِث \ careless: not taking care: Careless drivers cause accidents. indifferent: not caring; not interested: He was quite indifferent to his children’s troubles. \ غَيْرُ مُكْتَرَث بِه \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُلائِم \ adverse: unfavourable: an adverse report; adverse winds that delay sailing. improper: not proper; unsuitable; not polite: improper behaviour. inconvenient: causing difficulty; not what suits one: That is an inconvenient time to visit me. \ غَيْرُ مُمطِر \ dry: not wet; with no rain; with no water: a dry cloth; dry weather; a dry river. \ غَيْرُ ممكِن \ impossible: not possible. \ غَيْرُ مُمَيّز \ indiscriminate: not choosing carefully: He invited people indiscriminately to his party. \ غَيْرُ مناسب \ wrong: not correct; mistaken; unsuitable: That’s the wrong answer, and the wrong way to do it. She came in the wrong clothes for riding. \ See Also ملائم (مُلائِم) \ غَيْرُ مُنْطَبِق على \ irrelevant: not concerned with, not in any way related to the subject: If you are appointing a good teacher, his height is quite irrelevant. \ غَيْرُ مُنَظَّم \ random: not planned, not regular: random visits to the city. \ See Also غَيْر مُخَطَّط \ غَيْرُ مَنْظُور \ unseen: not seen; without being seen: The prisoner escaped unseen. \ غَيْرُ مُهْتَمّ به \ perfunctory: done with little interest or care: a perfunctory piece of work. \ غَيْرُ مُهَذَّب \ impolite: not polite; rude. uncouth: lacking good manners; strange in one’s appearance: It is uncouth to push your knife into your mouth when eating. Modern young men don’t condiser it uncouth to wear their hair long. \ غَيْرُ مَوْثوق \ irresponsible: doing foolish things without thinking of the probable results; not trustworthy: It was irresponsible of you to give the child a box of matches to play with. suspect: not trustworthy; possibly the cause of trouble: a rather suspect character. \ غَيْرُ مُوجِع \ painless: causing no pain. \ غَيْرُ موجُود \ lacking: missing: The bread was enough but the butter was lacking. \ غَيْرُ مَوْصُول بالمُحَرِّك \ out of gear: with the engine separated from the driving wheels. \ غَيْرُ ناضج \ immature: not fully formed or developed. \ غَيْرُ نِظاميّ \ irregular: not regular; uneven: irregular visits; an irregular shape. \ غَيْرُ نَقِيّ \ cloudy: (of liquids) not clear. impure: not pure. \ غَيْرُ واثِق \ uncertain: not certain doubtful; undecided; changeable: I’m uncertain what time he’s coming. \ غَيْرُ واثِق من نفْسه \ insecure: feeling afraid and not sure of oneself: He’s a very insecure person, and so he always thinks other people don’t like him. \ غَيْرُ واضِح \ dull: (of the senses) not sharp: a dull pain. vague: not clearly seen or expressed or understood; (of people) having no clear ideas: She made a vague statement. He’s rather vague about his duties. \ غَيْرُ واقعي \ fictitious: imagined; not a fact; not true: a fictitious character in a book. \ غَيْرُ وِدّي \ icy: (of a voice or manner) very cold; very unfriendly. cold: unfriendly: a cold welcome; a cold heart. -
67 voiler
voiler [vwale]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = cacher) to veilb. [+ roue] to buckle ; [+ planche] to warp2. reflexive verba. ( = porter un voile)c. [roue] to buckle ; [planche] to warp* * *vwale
1.
1) ( dissimuler) to veil [ciel, paysage, soleil]; to conceal [événement, fait]2) ( déformer) to buckle [roue]3) ( troubler) to mist [regard]l'émotion voilait sa voix — his/her voice was choked with emotion
4) ( couvrir d'étoffe) to cover [visage, nudité]; to veil [statue]
2.
se voiler verbe pronominal1) ( se troubler) [ciel] to cloud over; [soleil] to become hazy; [regard] to become misty; [voix] to have a catch in it2) ( avec étoffe) [musulmane] to wear the veil••* * *vwale vt1) (= cacher) to veil2) PHOTOGRAPHIE to fog3) (= fausser) [roue] to buckle, [bois] to warp* * *voiler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( dissimuler) [nuage, brume] to veil [ciel, paysage, soleil]; [personne, fait] to conceal [événement, fait]; voiler son dépit to conceal one's annoyance;3 ( troubler) [contrariété, expression] to mist [regard]; [émotion] to put a catch in [voix]; les larmes me voilaient le regard the tears were misting my vision;B se voiler vpr1 ( se déformer) [roue] to buckle; [panneau] to warp;2 ( se troubler) [ciel] to cloud over; [soleil, paysage] to become hazy; [regard] to become misty; [voix] to have a catch in it;3 ( avec étoffe) [personne] to wear a veil; [musulmane] to wear the veil; se voiler le visage to veil one's face.se voiler la face to look the other way.[vwale] verbe transitifle regard voilé par les larmes her eyes misty ou blurred with tears[enrouer - voix] to make huskyla voix voilée par l'émotion/l'alcool his voice husky with emotion/thick with drink3. (littéraire) [dissimuler - fautes] to conceal, to veil ; [ - motifs, vérité] to mask, to veil, to disguise————————se voiler verbe pronominal transitifse voiler le visage [le couvrir] to wear a veil (over one's face)se voiler la face to bury one's head in the sand, to hide from the truth————————se voiler verbe pronominal intransitif1. [lune, soleil] to become hazya. [mouillé de larmes] her eyes had misted over ou become blurred (with tears)b. [terni par la mort] her eyes had become glazed2. [voix] to grow ou to become husky3. [métal] to buckle[bois, plastique] to become warped -
68 stretch
1. transitive verb1) (lengthen, extend) strecken [Arm, Hand]; recken [Hals]; dehnen [Gummiband]; (spread) ausbreiten [Decke]; (tighten) spannenhe lay stretched out on the ground — er lag ausgestreckt auf dem Boden
stretch one's legs — (by walking) sich (Dat.) die Beine vertreten
2) (widen) dehnenstretch [out of shape] — ausweiten [Schuhe, Jacke]
3) (fig.): (make the most of) ausschöpfen [Reserve]; fordern [Person, Begabung]4) (fig.): (extend beyond proper limit) überschreiten [Befugnis, Grenzen des Anstands]; strapazieren (ugs.) [Geduld]; es nicht so genau nehmen mit [Gesetz, Bestimmung, Begriff, Grundsätzen]stretch the truth — [Aussage:] nicht ganz der Wahrheit entsprechen
2. intransitive verbstretch it/things — den Bogen überspannen
2) (have specified length) sich ausdehnenstretch from A to B — sich von A bis B erstrecken
3)stretch to something — (be sufficient for) für etwas reichen
3. reflexive verb 4. nouncould you stretch to £10? — hast du vielleicht sogar 10 Pfund?
1) (lengthening, drawing out)2) (exertion)at a stretch — (fig.) wenn es sein muss (see also academic.ru/18217/d">d)
a stretch of road/open country — ein Stück Straße/freies Gelände
4) (period)5. adjectivea four-hour stretch — eine [Zeit]spanne von vier Stunden
dehnbar; Stretch[hose, -gewebe]Phrasal Verbs:* * *[stre ] 1. verb1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) (sich) strecken2. noun1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) das Strecken2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) die Strecke, die Spanne•- stretcher- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out* * *[stretʃ]I. n<pl -es>2. (muscle extension) Dehnungsübungen pl, Strecken nt kein pl; (gymnastic exercise) Stretching nt kein pl; (extension of muscles) Dehnung fto have a \stretch sich akk [recken und] streckentraffic is at a standstill along a five-mile \stretch of the M11 auf der M11 gibt es einen fünf Meilen langen Stau\stretch of coast Küstenabschnitt m\stretch of land Stück nt Land\stretch of railway Bahnstrecke f\stretch of road Strecke fvast \stretches of wasteland ausgedehnte Flächen Ödland\stretch of water Wasserfläche fto enter the final \stretch in die Zielgerade einlaufenthe home \stretch die Zielgeradeshort \stretches kurze Zeitabschnitteat a \stretch am Stück, ohne Unterbrechungthere's no way I could work for ten hours at a \stretch ich könnte nie zehn Stunden am Stück arbeitento do a \stretch eine Haftstrafe absitzen famby every \stretch of the imagination unter Aufbietung aller Fantasienot by any [or by no] \stretch beim besten Willen nicht, nie im Leben famby no \stretch of the imagination could he be seriously described as an artist man konnte ihn beim besten Willen nicht als Künstler bezeichnenat full \stretch mit Volldampf [o voller Kraft] famto work at full \stretch auf Hochtouren arbeiten8.▶ down the \stretch AM kurz vor Ablauf der ZeitII. adj attr, inv Stretch-\stretch nylon stockings elastische NylonstrümpfeIII. vimy T-shirt's \stretched in the wash mein T-Shirt ist beim Waschen völlig ausgeleiertthe restoration work could \stretch from months into years die Renovierungsarbeiten könnten sich statt über Monate sogar noch über Jahre hinziehenthe dispute \stretches back over many years diese Streitereien dauern nun schon viele Jahrethis ancient tradition \stretches back hundreds of years diese alte Tradition reicht Hunderte von Jahren zurückthe refugee camps \stretch as far as the eye can see soweit das Auge reicht sieht man Flüchtlingslagerthe mountains \stretch the entire length of the country die Berge ziehen sich über die gesamte Länge des Landes hinIV. vt1. (extend)▪ to \stretch sth etw [aus]dehnen [o strecken]; (extend by pulling) etw dehnen; (tighten) etw straff ziehen [o straffen]that elastic band will snap if you \stretch it too far dieses Gummi[band] wird reißen, wenn du es überdehnstthey \stretched a rope across the river sie spannten ein Seil über den Flussto \stretch one's legs sich dat die Beine vertreten2. (increase number of portions)▪ to \stretch sth etw strecken; sauce, soup etw verlängern3. (demand a lot of)▪ to \stretch sb/sth jdn/etw bis zum Äußersten fordernwe're already fully \stretched wir sind schon voll ausgelastetmy job doesn't \stretch me as much as I'd like mein Beruf fordert mich nicht so, wie ich es mir wünschen würdeto \stretch sb's budget jds Budget strapazierento \stretch sb's patience jds Geduld auf eine harte Probe stellen [o geh strapazieren]to \stretch sth to breaking point etw bis zum Äußersten belastenmany families' budgets are already \stretched to breaking point viele Familien kommen mit dem Haushaltsgeld kaum noch über die Rundento \stretch one's lead seinen Vorsprung ausbauen; football, rugby mit noch mehr Toren in Führung gehen5. (go beyond)that is \stretching the definition of negotiation das hat mit dem, was man unter einer Verhandlung versteht, nichts mehr zu tunto \stretch a point (exaggerate) übertreibento \stretch it a bit [or the truth] ein wenig zu weit gehen, übertreiben* * *[stretʃ]1. nto have a stretch — sich strecken or dehnen; (person also) sich recken
to be at full stretch ( lit : material ) — bis zum Äußersten gedehnt sein; ( fig, person ) mit aller Kraft arbeiten; (factory etc) auf Hochtouren arbeiten (inf); (engine, production, work) auf Hochtouren laufen
2) (= elasticity) Elastizität f, Dehnbarkeit fa fabric with plenty of stretch — ein stark dehnbares or sehr elastisches Material
3) (= expanse of road etc) Strecke f, Stück nt; (on racecourse) Gerade f; (of wood, river, countryside etc) Stück nt; (of journey) Abschnitt m, Teil mthat stretch of water is called... — dieser Gewässerlauf heißt...
4) (= stretch of time) Zeit f, Zeitraum m, Zeitspanne ffor a long stretch of time — für (eine) lange Zeit, lange Zeit
to do a stretch ( inf, in prison ) — im Knast sein (inf)
2. adj attrdehnbar, elastisch3. vt1) (= extend, lengthen) strecken; (= widen) jumper, gloves also, elastic, shoes dehnen; (= spread) wings, blanket etc ausbreiten; (= tighten) rope, canvas spannena curtain was stretched across the room —
to stretch sth tight — etw straffen, etw straff ziehen; cover etw stramm ziehen
2) (= make go further) meal, money strecken; (= use fully) resources voll (aus)nutzen; credit voll beanspruchen; athlete, student etc fordern; one's abilities bis zum Äußersten fordernto stretch one's imagination — seine Fantasie anstrengen
to stretch sb/sth to the limit(s) — jdn/etw bis zum äußersten belasten
to be fully stretched ( esp Brit, person ) — voll ausgelastet sein
this clause/law could be stretched to allow... — diese Klausel/dieses Gesetz könnte so weit gedehnt werden, dass sie/es... zulässt
to stretch a point — ein Auge zudrücken, großzügig sein
that's stretching it too far/a bit (far) — das geht zu weit/fast zu weit
4. vi(after sleep etc) sich strecken; (= be elastic) sich dehnen, dehnbar sein; (= extend time, area, authority, influence) sich erstrecken (to bis, over über +acc = be enough food, money, material) reichen (to für); (= become looser) weiter werden; (= become longer) länger werdento stretch to reach sth — sich recken, um etw zu erreichen
a life of misery stretched (out) before her — vor ihr breitete sich ein Leben voll Kummer und Leid aus
5. vr1) (after sleep etc) sich strecken2) (= strain oneself) sich verausgabenif only he'd stretch himself a little — wenn er sich nur etwas anstrengen würde
* * *stretch [stretʃ]A v/t2. jemanden niederstrecken3. sl jemanden (auf)hängen5. ein Tuch, Seil, eine Saite etc spannen ( over über dat oder akk), straff ziehen, einen Teppich etc ausbreiten:b) er war voll ausgelastet6. strecken, (Hand)Schuhe etc (aus)weiten, besonders Hosen spannen, SPORT die Führung etc ausdehnen (to auf akk), SPORT die Verteidigung auseinanderziehen8. die Nerven, Muskeln anspannen9. aus-, überdehnen, ausbeulen10. fig überspannen, -treiben11. fig es mit der Wahrheit, einer Vorschrift etc nicht allzu genau nehmen, Regeln etc großzügig auslegen:stretch the imagination ziemlich unglaubwürdig sein;a) ein wenig zu weit gehen,b) es nicht allzu genau nehmen, ein Auge zudrücken umg;12. überbeanspruchen, seine Befugnisse, einen Kredit etc überschreitenB v/i2. stretch for langen nach3. sich erstrecken, sich hinziehen (to [bis] zu) (Gebirge etc, auch Zeit):4. a) sich dehnen (lassen)b) länger oder weiter werdena) ausschreiten,b) SPORT im gestreckten Galopp reiten,6. umg sich ins Zeug legen7. sl baumeln, hängenC s1. Dehnen n, Strecken n, Rekeln n:give o.s. a stretch, have a stretch → B 12. Strecken n, (Aus)Dehnen n, (-)Weiten n3. Spannen n4. Anspannung f, (Über)Anstrengung f:by any stretch of the English language bei großzügiger Auslegung der englischen Sprache;by every stretch of the imagination unter Aufbietung aller Fantasie;by no stretch of the imagination … es ist völlig unvorstellbar, dass …;at full stretch mit aller Kraft5. fig Überspannen n, -treiben n6. Überschreiten n (von Befugnissen etc)7. (Weg)Strecke f, Fläche f, Ausdehnung f8. SPORT (Ziel- etc) Gerade f9. have a stretch sich die Beine vertreten10. Zeit(raum) f(m), -spanne f:8 hours at a stretch 8 Stunden hintereinander;for long stretches of the game SPORT über weite Strecken des SpielsD adj dehnbar, Stretch…:stretch cover Spannbezug m;stretch nylon Stretchnylon n* * *1. transitive verb1) (lengthen, extend) strecken [Arm, Hand]; recken [Hals]; dehnen [Gummiband]; (spread) ausbreiten [Decke]; (tighten) spannenstretch one's legs — (by walking) sich (Dat.) die Beine vertreten
2) (widen) dehnenstretch [out of shape] — ausweiten [Schuhe, Jacke]
3) (fig.): (make the most of) ausschöpfen [Reserve]; fordern [Person, Begabung]4) (fig.): (extend beyond proper limit) überschreiten [Befugnis, Grenzen des Anstands]; strapazieren (ugs.) [Geduld]; es nicht so genau nehmen mit [Gesetz, Bestimmung, Begriff, Grundsätzen]stretch the truth — [Aussage:] nicht ganz der Wahrheit entsprechen
2. intransitive verbstretch it/things — den Bogen überspannen
1) (extend in length) sich dehnen; [Person, Tier:] sich strecken2) (have specified length) sich ausdehnen3)stretch to something — (be sufficient for) für etwas reichen
3. reflexive verb 4. nouncould you stretch to £10? — hast du vielleicht sogar 10 Pfund?
1) (lengthening, drawing out)2) (exertion)at a stretch — (fig.) wenn es sein muss (see also d)
3) (expanse, length) Abschnitt, dera stretch of road/open country — ein Stück Straße/freies Gelände
4) (period)5. adjectivea four-hour stretch — eine [Zeit]spanne von vier Stunden
dehnbar; Stretch[hose, -gewebe]Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Ausdehnung f.Strecke -n f. v.aufspannen v.ausstrecken v.ausweiten v.dehnen v.sich erstrecken v.sich weiten v.spannen v.strecken v.weiten v. -
69 policía
m.1 policeman, patrol man, cop, police officer.2 police, boys in blue, police department, police force.* * *1 police, police force\policía de tráfico (cuerpo) traffic policepolicía judicial (cuerpo) judicial policepolicía militar (cuerpo) military policepolicía secreta (cuerpo) secret police* * *1. noun mf.policeman / policewoman2. noun f.* * *1.SMF policeman/policewoman, police officerpolicía de tránsito — LAm traffic police
policía informático/a — police officer specializing in computer crime
policía local, policía municipal — local policeman/policewoman
2.SMpolicía acostado — Ven (Aut) * speed bump, sleeping policeman
3.SF (=organización) police¡llama a la policía! — call the police!
Cuerpo Nacional de Policía — Esp ≈ the Police Force
POLICÍA In Spain the policía nacional is the force in charge of national security and general public order while the policía municipal deals with regulating traffic and policing the local community. The Basque Country and Catalonia also have their own police forces, the Ertzaintza and the Mossos d'Esquadra respectively. In rural areas it is the Guardia Civil that is responsible for policing duties.policía autonómica — police force of a regional autonomy
See:ver nota culturelle GUARDIA CIVIL in guardia,ver nota culturelle ERTZAINTZA in Ertzaintza* * *1) ( cuerpo) police•* * *= police, constable, cop, policeman [policemen, -pl.], police officer, patrolman, bobby, police force.Ex. For example, WOMEN AS police becomes POLICEWOMEN, or SPANISH AMERICA is changed to LATIN AMERICA.Ex. Whilst in Panizzi's employ, Edward refused to act as a special constable to protect the British Museum against the Chartist mobs.Ex. Playground games show that children like a clear differentiation between cowboys, cops and spacemen who are good, and Indians, robbers and space monsters who are bad.Ex. As a rule, a message-switching computer is not used to provide general computational or text processing facilities, it is more like a policeman directing traffic at a busy intersection of 'data highways'.Ex. This paper considers the lawsuit brought against a police officer in the Kent Constabulary, UK, who worked in his spare time for a debt collection agency and used the Police National Computer to retrieve information concerning the owner of a motor vehicle.Ex. Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.Ex. The friendly-sounding British bobbies, created in 1829, were the first professional police force, copied by cities around the world.Ex. The friendly-sounding British bobbies, created in 1829, were the first professional police force, copied by cities around the world.----* cadete de policía = police cadet.* corrupción de la policía = police corruption.* jefe de policía = chief constable, police chief.* mujer policía = policewoman [policewomen, -pl.].* película de policías = crime film.* perro policía = police dog.* policía antidisturbios = riot police.* policía de tráfico = traffic officer, highway patrol, traffic cop.* policía estatal = state police, state troops, state trooper, trooper.* policía, la = police service.* policía local = Constabulary.* policía militar = military police.* policía municipal = traffic warden.* policía secreta = secret police.* policía secreto = undercover police officer.* * *1) ( cuerpo) police•* * *la policía(n.) = police serviceEx: This programme is designed for those hoping to follow a career in one of the uniformed services -- army, navy, RAF, police service, fire service or ambulance.
= police, constable, cop, policeman [policemen, -pl.], police officer, patrolman, bobby, police force.Ex: For example, WOMEN AS police becomes POLICEWOMEN, or SPANISH AMERICA is changed to LATIN AMERICA.
Ex: Whilst in Panizzi's employ, Edward refused to act as a special constable to protect the British Museum against the Chartist mobs.Ex: Playground games show that children like a clear differentiation between cowboys, cops and spacemen who are good, and Indians, robbers and space monsters who are bad.Ex: As a rule, a message-switching computer is not used to provide general computational or text processing facilities, it is more like a policeman directing traffic at a busy intersection of 'data highways'.Ex: This paper considers the lawsuit brought against a police officer in the Kent Constabulary, UK, who worked in his spare time for a debt collection agency and used the Police National Computer to retrieve information concerning the owner of a motor vehicle.Ex: Arabs who played a role in the Holocaust included those who personally took part in the persecution of Jews, and patrolmen who tracked down Jewish escapees from forced labor camps.Ex: The friendly-sounding British bobbies, created in 1829, were the first professional police force, copied by cities around the world.Ex: The friendly-sounding British bobbies, created in 1829, were the first professional police force, copied by cities around the world.* cadete de policía = police cadet.* corrupción de la policía = police corruption.* jefe de policía = chief constable, police chief.* mujer policía = policewoman [policewomen, -pl.].* película de policías = crime film.* perro policía = police dog.* policía antidisturbios = riot police.* policía de tráfico = traffic officer, highway patrol, traffic cop.* policía estatal = state police, state troops, state trooper, trooper.* policía, la = police service.* policía local = Constabulary.* policía militar = military police.* policía municipal = traffic warden.* policía secreta = secret police.* policía secreto = undercover police officer.* * *Policía Nacional (↑ policía a1)A (cuerpo) policellamar a la policía to call the policela policía está investigando el caso the police are investigating the caseCompuestos:riot policetraffic police, highway patrol ( AmE)officers of court (pl)local o city policemilitary policemounted policelocal o city policepolice, state policesecret policeB( feminine) policewoman, police officerCompuestos:( masculine) traffic officer, traffic policeman, highway patrol officer ( AmE); ( feminine) traffic officer, traffic policewoman, highway patrol officer ( AmE)( masculine) military police officer, military policeman; ( feminine) military police officer, military policewoman( masculine) city o local police officer, city o local policeman; ( feminine) city o local police officer, city o local policewoman● policía secreto, policía secreta* * *
policía sustantivo femenino
1 ( cuerpo) police;
policía antidisturbios riot police;
policía de tráfico or (AmL) de tránsito traffic police, highway patrol (AmE);
policía municipal local o city police;
policía nacional (state) police
2
(f) policewoman, police officer
policía
I sustantivo femenino police (force)
policía municipal, city police
policía nacional, national police force
II mf (hombre) policeman
(mujer) policewoman
' policía' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abortar
- academia
- agente
- avisar
- civil
- comisaria
- comisario
- confidente
- confiscación
- control
- denunciar
- desalojar
- desarmar
- entregarse
- fichar
- fichada
- fichado
- gancho
- INTERPOL
- intervenir
- irrupción
- jefatura
- madero
- montada
- montado
- municipal
- paisana
- paisano
- parte
- PM
- porra
- registrar
- rendirse
- responsable
- sigilo
- superior
- acto
- acudir
- allanar
- amenazar
- archivo
- aviso
- brigada
- burlar
- cana
- carabinero
- carga
- cargar
- chapa
- chivarse
English:
act on
- alert
- apprehend
- apprise
- audacious
- baffle
- be
- beat
- blitz
- block off
- bobby
- bust
- call on
- call out
- catch up
- check
- check up on
- clamp down
- clash
- clear up
- compelling
- confiscate
- confuse
- constable
- cop
- corrupt
- cover-up
- crack down
- demonstration
- detain
- detect
- disturb
- divert
- dossier
- eject
- else
- enquiry
- examine
- extend
- fed
- ferocious
- fit
- flag down
- flee
- force
- full-scale
- grievous
- heel
- hiding
- Interpol
* * *♦ nmfpolice officer, policeman, f policewoman;un policía de paisano a plain-clothes policemanVen Fam policía acostado speed bump, Br sleeping policeman;policía municipal local policeman, f local policewoman;policía nacional = officer of the national police force;policía de tráfico traffic policeman, f traffic policewoman♦ nfla policía the police;viene la policía the police are comingpolicía antidisturbios riot police; Esp policía autónoma = police force of one of Spain's autonomous regions;policía de barrio community police;RP policía caminera traffic police;policía judicial = division of police which carries out the orders of a court;Méx policía judicial federal = police force that acts under the orders of federal judges;policía militar military police;policía montada mounted police;policía municipal local police;policía nacional national police force;Esp policía de proximidad community police;policía secreta secret police;policía de tráfico traffic police;Am policía de tránsito traffic police;policía urbana local police;Arg, Col, Méx policía vial traffic police* * *I f1 cuerpo police2 agente police officer, policewomanII m police officer, policeman* * *policía nf: policepolicía nmf: police officer, policeman m, policewoman f* * *policía n1. (cuerpo) police -
70 hecho
adj.1 made, done.2 made, created.intj.1 done.2 agreed.m.1 fact, point of fact, event, happening.2 act, feat, deed, action.past part.past participle of spanish verb: hacer.* * *1 (realidad) fact2 (suceso) event, incident————————1→ link=hacer hacer► adjetivo1 (carne) done2 (persona) mature3 (frase, expresión) set4 (ropa) ready-made1 (realidad) fact2 (suceso) event, incident► interjección ¡hecho!1 done!, agreed!\a lo hecho pecho it's no use crying over spilt milk¡bien hecho! well done!de hecho in factel hecho es que... the fact is that...eso está hecho figurado that won't take long, that'll only take a minuteestar hecho,-a un,-a... to be...■ está hecho un vago he's a real waster, he's a real layabouthecho,-a a mano handmadehecho,-a a máquina machine-madehecho,-a en casa home-madehechos son amores actions speak louder than wordslo hecho hecho está what's done is doneser un hombre hecho y derecho to be a real manhecho consumado fait accomplihecho de armas feat of armsHechos de los Apóstoles RELIGIÓN Acts of the Apostles* * *1. noun m.1) fact2) deed3) event2. (f. - hecha)adj.1) done, made2) finished* * *1.PP de hacer2. ADJ1) (=realizado) donesi le dijiste que no fuera, mal hecho — if you told him not to go, then you were wrong o you shouldn't have
¡hecho! — (=de acuerdo) agreed!, it's a deal!
2) (=manufacturado) made¿de qué está hecho? — what's it made of?
3) (=acabado) done, finished; (=listo) readyel trabajo ya está hecho — the work is done o finished
¿está hecha la comida? — is dinner ready?
4) (Culin)a) (=maduro) [queso, vino] mature; [fruta] ripeb) (=cocinado)muy hecho — (=bien) well-cooked; (=demasiado) overdone
no muy hecho, poco hecho — underdone, undercooked
un filete poco o no muy hecho — a rare steak
5) (=convertido en)ella, hecha una furia, se lanzó — she hurled herself furiously
6) [persona]hecho y derecho —
7) (=acostumbrado)3. SM1) (=acto)hechos, y o que no palabras — actions speak louder than words
2) (=realidad) fact; (=suceso) eventel hecho es que... — the fact is that...
un hecho histórico — (=acontecimiento) an historic event; (=dato) a historical fact
hecho imponible — (Econ) taxable source of income
3)de hecho — in fact, as a matter of fact
de hecho, yo no sé nada de eso — in fact o as a matter of fact, I don't know anything about that
4) (Jur)* * *I1) ( manufacturado) madebien/mal hecho — well/badly made
2) ( refiriéndose a acción)lo hecho, hecho está — what's done is done
3) ( convertido en)tú estás hecho un vago — you've become o turned into a lazy devil
4) ( acostumbrado)hecho a algo — used o accustomed to something
5) (como interj) ( expresando acuerdo)IIhecho! — it's a deal!, done!
- cha adjetivo1) < ropa> ready-to-wear, off-the-rack (AmE), off-the-peg (esp BrE)hecho y derecho — < hombre> (fully) grown; < abogado> fully-fledged
3) (esp Esp) < carne> doneIIIun filete muy/poco hecho — a well-done/rare steak
1)a) (acto, acción)ésas son palabras y yo quiero hechos — those are just words, I want action o I want something done
b) (suceso, acontecimiento) event2) (realidad, verdad) factel hecho es que... — the fact (of the matter) is that...
3)* * *I1) ( manufacturado) madebien/mal hecho — well/badly made
2) ( refiriéndose a acción)lo hecho, hecho está — what's done is done
3) ( convertido en)tú estás hecho un vago — you've become o turned into a lazy devil
4) ( acostumbrado)hecho a algo — used o accustomed to something
5) (como interj) ( expresando acuerdo)IIhecho! — it's a deal!, done!
- cha adjetivo1) < ropa> ready-to-wear, off-the-rack (AmE), off-the-peg (esp BrE)hecho y derecho — < hombre> (fully) grown; < abogado> fully-fledged
3) (esp Esp) < carne> doneIIIun filete muy/poco hecho — a well-done/rare steak
1)a) (acto, acción)ésas son palabras y yo quiero hechos — those are just words, I want action o I want something done
b) (suceso, acontecimiento) event2) (realidad, verdad) factel hecho es que... — the fact (of the matter) is that...
3)* * *hecho11 = event, fact, deed.Ex: The concept of corporate body includes named occasional groups and events, such as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, and fairs.
Ex: Apart from the fact that different librarians may consult different reference sources, there are other factors which may lead different cataloguers to different decisions.Ex: Books were kept for historical records of deeds done by the inhabitants: their worthy acts as well as their sins.* apuntar el hecho de que = point to + the fact that.* cegarse ante el hecho de que = blind + Pronombre + to the fact that.* de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.* de hecho = actually, as a matter of fact, as it happened, de facto, in actual fact, in effect, in fact, indeed, in point of fact, in actuality, as it happens, as it is, effectively, for all intents and purposes, to all intents and purposes, for that matter.* del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho = easier said than done.* del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho = There's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip.* demostración del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.* desde el punto de vista de los hechos = factually.* dicho sin hecho no tiene provecho = actions speak louder than words.* el hecho es que = fact is, the fact is (that).* el hecho es que... = the fact of the matter is that....* en cuanto a los hechos = factually.* en el lugar de los hechos = at the scene.* enfrentarse al hecho de que = face + (up to) the fact that.* entre el dicho y el hecho hay un gran trecho = many a slip between the cup and the lip.* enunciado de los hechos = statement of fact.* estado de hecho = rule of men.* explicar + Posesivo + versión de los hechos = explain + Posesivo + side of the story.* exposición de los hechos = statement of fact.* hacer frente al hecho de que = face + (up to) the fact that.* hacer frente a los hechos = face + facts.* hecho casual = coincidence, chance happening.* hecho consumado = fait accompli.* hecho demostrado = established fact.* hecho ineludible = hard fact.* hecho real = brute fact.* hechos dispersos = random facts.* hechos, los = plain fact, the.* hechos reales = true story.* no prestar atención al hecho de que = overlook + the fact that.* olvidarse del hecho de que = lose + sight of the fact that.* pareja de hecho = common-law husband, common-law wife, common-law marriage.* partiendo del hecho de que = based on the understanding that.* perder de vista el hecho de que = lose + sight of the fact that.* por el hecho de que = because of the fact that.* por el mero hecho de saber = for knowledge's sake.* presunción de hecho = prima facie.* prueba del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.* ser un hecho ampliamente aceptado = it + be + widely agreed.* ser un hecho ampliamente reconocido = it + be + widely recognised.* ser un hecho bien conocido que = it + be + a (well)-known fact that.* ser un hecho bien sabido que = it + be + a (well)-known fact that.* ser un hecho poco conocido que = it + be + a little known fact that.* ser un hecho poco sabido que = it + be + a little known fact that.* sin meternos en el hecho de que = to say nothing of.* sin tener en cuenta el hecho de que = overlook + the fact that.* verificación de los hechos = fact checking.hecho22 = executed.Ex: What was pinned up ranged from sheets of paper with nothing more written on them than a title and author to elaborate and beautifully executed illustrations.
* a lo hecho, pecho = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk, you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* bien hecho = well-rendered, well done.* cartón hecho de paja = strawboard.* comprar Algo hecho en serie = buy + off-the-shelf.* comprar Algo ya hecho de antemano = buy + off-the-shelf.* cosa hecha = plain sailing, walkover.* dado por hecho = foregone.* dando por hecho que = based on the understanding that, on the understanding that.* dar por hecho = take for + granted.* dejar hecho polvo = screw + Nombre + up.* dicho y hecho = no sooner said than done.* estar hecho a escala = be to scale.* estar hecho con la intención de = be intended for/to.* estar hecho con la mismas dimensiones que el original = be to scale.* estar hecho el uno para el otro = be two of a kind, be a right pair.* estar hecho para = be geared to, be intended for/to, mean, be cut out for.* estar hecho polvo = be + wreck.* estar hecho un desastre = be a shambles, look like + the wreck of the Hesperus, look like + drag + through a hedge backwards, be (in) a mess.* estar hecho un esqueleto = be a bag of bones.* frase hecha = bound phrase, cliche, formulaic words, formulaic phrase.* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.* hecho a mano = hand-made, hand-drawn, handcrafted.* hecho a máquina = machine-made.* hecho a medida = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-order.* hecho añicos = shattered.* hecho a propósito = tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored].* hecho cisco = wrecked.* hecho como de pasada = throwaway.* hecho de antemano = off-the-peg, ready-made.* hecho de encaje = lacy.* hecho de grava = metalled [metaled, -USA].* hecho de trozos = piecewise.* hecho de un modo gratuito = pro bono.* hecho en América = American-built.* hecho en casa = homespun, homemade.* hecho en el extranjero = foreign-made.* hecho en el Reino Unido = British-made.* hecho en lugar de otra persona = delegated.* hecho exclusivamente para = born and bred.* hecho exclusivamente para la web = Web-centric.* hecho expresamente para = intended for.* hecho para una situación específica = niche-specific.* hecho para una única ocasión = one shot.* hecho polvo = wrecked, dog tired.* hecho por el autor = author-designated, author-prepared.* hecho por el hombre = man-made.* hecho por encargo = tailor-made [tailormade], bespoke, custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], made-to-order, made to measure.* hecho por la OCLC = OCLC-produced.* hecho por la propia biblioteca = in-house [inhouse].* hecho por multicopista = mimeographed.* hecho por uno mismo = home-grown [home grown/homegrown], home-produced, self-made.* hecho puré = mashed.* hecho recientemente = fresh-made.* hechos el uno para el otro = made for each other.* hecho una salsa = saucy [saucier -comp., sauciest -sup.].* hecho una sopa = drenched to the skin, wringing wet, soaked to the skin, soaking wet, wet through to the skin.* hecho un desastre = in shambles, like the wreck of the Hesperus, upside down.* hecho un toro = as strong as an ox.* hecho y derecho = full-bodied, full-scale, full-service, fully-fledged.* ir hecho un desastre = look like + drag + through a hedge backwards, look like + the wreck of the Hesperus.* lo hecho hecho está = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk.* mal hecho para = ill suited to/for.* medio hecho = halfway done, half done.* menos hecho = rarer.* páguese por el uso hecho = pay-as-you-go.* papel hecho a mano = hand-made paper.* papel hecho a máquina = machine-made paper.* papel verjurado hecho a máquina = machine-made laid paper.* ponerse hecho una fiera = go + ballistic, go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.* ponerse hecho una furia = go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.* ponerse hecho un basilisco = go + ballistic, go + berserk, go + postal, lose + Posesivo + temper.* ponerse hecho un energúmeno = go + ballistic.* recién hecho = hot off the griddle.* resumen hecho para una disciplina concreta = discipline-oriented abstract.* sistema informático hecho por encargo = tailored system.* solución hecha = cut-and-dried solution.* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.* tenerlo todo hecho = have + an easy ride.* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.* * *ppA (manufacturado) madehecho a mano handmadehecho a máquina machine-made, machine-producedun traje hecho a (la) medida a made-to-measure suitestá muy bien/mal hecho it's very well/badly madeB(refiriéndose a una acción): ¡bien hecho! así aprenderá well done! o good for you! that'll teach himtomé la decisión yo solo — pues mal hecho, tenías que haberlo consultado I took the decision myself — well you shouldn't have (done), you should have discussed it with himlo hecho, hecho está it's no use crying over spilled milkC(convertido en): estaba hecho una fiera or furia he was livid o furiousestá hecha una foca she's got(ten) really fatse apareció hecho un mamarracho he turned up looking a real messme dejaron con los nervios hechos trizas when they finished my nerves were in tatters o in shreds o ( colloq) shot to piecestú estás hecho un vago you've become o turned into a lazy devilD (acostumbrado) hecho A algo used o accustomed TO sthun hombre muy hecho a la vida en el campo a man well used to o quite accustomed to life in the countryE ( como interj)(expresando acuerdo): ¡hecho! it's a deal!, done!A ‹ropa› ready-to-wear, off-the-pegcon ese físico se puede comprar los trajes hechos with his build he can buy ready-to-wear suits o he can buy his suits off the pegB (terminado) ‹trabajo› donehecho y derecho: un hombre hecho y derecho a grown o a fully grown manun abogado hecho y derecho a fully-fledged lawyerya es un jugador hecho y derecho he is already an inveterate o a confirmed gamblerC ( esp Esp) ‹carne› doneun filete muy/poco hecho a well-done/rare steakEA1(acto, acción): ésas son palabras y yo quiero hechos those are just words, I want actiondemuéstramelo con hechos prove it to me by doing something about itno es el hecho en sí de que me lo haya robado lo que me duele sino … it's not the actual theft that upsets me but …, it's not the fact that she stole it from me that upsets me but …2 (suceso, acontecimiento) eventhechos como la caída del gobierno de Castillo events such as the fall of the Castillo governmentlos documentos hallados en el lugar de los hechos the documents found at the scene of the crimelimítese el testigo a relatar los hechos the witness will please limit o confine his testimony to the factsCompuestos:fait accompli( frml); battle( frml); violent crime ( involving bloodshed)mpl:los hecho de los Apóstoles The Acts of the ApostlesB (realidad, verdad) factes un hecho conocido por todos it's a well-known factpara esa fecha los viajes espaciales ya eran un hecho by that time space travel was already a realityel hecho es que … the fact (of the matter) is that …es un gran conocedor del país, debido al hecho de que … he knows the country very well owing to the fact that o because …el hecho de que habla tres idiomas le da una gran ventaja the fact that he speaks three languages gives him a great advantageel hecho DE QUE + SUBJ:el hecho de que mucha gente lo compre no quiere decir que sea un buen periódico the fact that a lot of people buy it doesn't make it a good newspaper, just because a lot of people buy it doesn't mean that it's a good newspaperCde hecho: de hecho, ya es significativo que haya hecho esa propuesta the fact that he has made such a proposal is in itself significantno fue una sorpresa, de hecho, me avisaron el mes pasado it didn't come as a surprise; in fact they warned me only last monthél es el director pero de hecho la que manda es ella he's the director, but she's the one who actually runs the place, he's the director, but in reality o in actual fact she's the one who runs the place* * *
Del verbo hacer: ( conjugate hacer)
hecho es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
hacer
hecho
hacer ( conjugate hacer) verbo transitivo
1
‹casa/carretera› to build;
‹ nido› to build, make;
‹ túnel› to make, dig;
‹dibujo/plano› to do, draw;
‹ lista› to make, draw up;
‹ resumen› to do, make;
‹ película› to make;
‹nudo/lazo› to tie;
‹pan/pastel› to make, bake;
‹vino/café/tortilla› to make;
‹ cerveza› to make, brew;
hacen buena pareja they make a lovely couple
estos zapatos me hacen daño these shoes hurt my feet
2
‹ milagro› to work, perform;
‹deberes/ejercicios/limpieza› to do;
‹ mandado› to run;
‹transacción/investigación› to carry out;
‹ experimento› to do, perform;
‹ entrevista› to conduct;
‹gira/viaje› to do;
‹ regalo› to give;
‹ favor› to do;
‹ trato› to make;
aún queda mucho por hecho there is still a lot (left) to do;
dar que hecho to make a lot of work
3 (formular, expresar) ‹declaración/promesa/oferta› to make;
‹proyecto/plan› to make, draw up;
‹crítica/comentario› to make, voice;
‹ pregunta› to ask;
4
◊ hecho caca (fam) to do a poop (AmE) o (BrE) a pooh (colloq);
hecho pis or pipí (fam) to have a pee (colloq);
hecho sus necesidades (euf) to go to the bathroom o toilet (euph)
◊ las vacas hacen `mu' cows go `moo'
5 ( adquirir) ‹dinero/fortuna› to make;
‹ amigo› to make
6 (preparar, arreglar) ‹ cama› to make;
‹ maleta› to pack;◊ hice el pescado al horno I did o cooked the fish in the oven;
tengo que hecho la comida I must make lunch;
ver tb comida b
7 ( recorrer) ‹trayecto/distancia› to do, cover
8 (en cálculos, enumeraciones):◊ son 180 … y 320 hacen 500 that's 180 … and 320 is o makes 500
1
¿hacemos algo esta noche? shall we do something tonight?;
hecho ejercicio to do (some) exercise;
¿hace algún deporte? do you play o do any sports?;
See Also→ amor 1b
◊ ¿qué hace tu padre? what does your father do?
2 (realizar cierta acción, actuar de cierta manera) to do;◊ ¡eso no se hace! you shouldn't do that!;
¡qué le vamos a hecho! what can you o (frml) one do?;
toca bien el piano — antes lo hacía mejor she plays the piano well — she used to play better;
hechola buena (fam): ¡ahora sí que la hice! now I've really done it!;
See Also→ tonto sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 (transformar en, volver) to make;
hizo pedazos la carta she tore the letter into tiny pieces;
ese vestido te hace más delgada that dress makes you look thinner;
hecho algo de algo to turn sth into sth;
quiero hecho de ti un gran actor I want to make a great actor of you
2a) (obligar a, ser causa de que)
me hizo abrirla he made me open it;
me hizo llorar it made me cry;
hágalo pasar tell him to come in;
me hizo esperar tres horas she kept me waiting for three hours;
hecho que algo/algn haga algo to make sth/sb do sthb)◊ hacer hacer algo to have o get sth done/made;
hice acortar las cortinas I had o got the curtains shortened
verbo intransitivo
1 (obrar, actuar):◊ déjame hecho a mí just let me handle this o take care of this;
¿cómo se hace para que te den la beca? what do you have to do to get the scholarship?;
hiciste bien en decírmelo you did o were right to tell me;
haces mal en mentir it's wrong of you to lie
2 (fingir, simular):
haz como si no lo conocieras act as if o pretend you don't know him
3 ( servir):◊ esta sábana hará de toldo this sheet will do for o as an awning;
la escuela hizo de hospital the school served as o was used as a hospital
4 ( interpretar personaje) hecho de algo/algn to play (the part of) sth/sb
(+ compl) ( sentar):
(+ me/te/le etc)
la trucha me hizo mal (AmL) the trout didn't agree with me
hecho v impers
1 ( refiriéndose al tiempo atmosférico):◊ hace frío/sol it's cold/sunny;
hace tres grados it's three degrees;
(nos) hizo un tiempo espantoso the weather was terrible
2 ( expresando tiempo transcurrido):
hace mucho que lo conozco I've known him for a long time;
hacía años que no lo veía I hadn't seen him for o in years;
¿cuánto hace que se fue? how long ago did she leave?;
hace poco/un año a short time/a year ago;
hasta hace poco until recently
hacerse verbo pronominal
1 ( producirse) (+ me/te/le etc):
se le hizo una ampolla she got a blister;
hacérsele algo a algn (Méx): por fin se le hizo ganar el premio she finally got to win the award
2
se hizo la cirugía estética she had plastic surgery
3 ( causarse):◊ ¿qué te hiciste en el brazo? what did you do to your arm?;
¿te hiciste daño? did you hurt yourself?
4 ( refiriéndose a necesidades fisiológicas):◊ todavía se hace pis/caca (fam) she still wets/messes herself
5 ( refl) ( adquirir) to make;
1
se están haciendo viejos they are getting o growing oldb) ( resultar):
(+ me/te/le etc)
se me hace difícil creerlo I find it very hard to believec) ( impers):
se está haciendo tarde it's getting late
e) (AmL) ( pasarle a):◊ ¿qué se habrá hecho María? what can have happened to María?
2 ( acostumbrarse) hechose a algo to get used to sth
3 ( fingirse):
¿es bobo o se (lo) hace? (fam) is he stupid or just a good actor? (colloq);
hechose pasar por algn (por periodista, doctor) to pass oneself off as sb
4 ( moverse) (+ compl) to move;
5
( de amigos) to make
hecho 1
1 ( manufacturado) made;
un traje hecho a (la) medida a made-to-measure suit;
bien/mal hecho well/badly made
2 ( refiriéndose a acción):◊ ¡bien hecho! well done!;
no le avisé — pues mal hecho I didn't let him know — well you should have (done);
lo hecho, hecho está what's done is done
3 ( convertido en):
tú estás hecho un vago you've become o turned into a lazy devil
■ adjetivo
◊ un filete muy/poco hecho a well-done/rare steak
hecho 2 sustantivo masculino
1a) (acto, acción):◊ yo quiero hechos I want action, I want something done;
demuéstramelo con hechos prove it to me by doing something about it
2 (realidad, verdad) fact;
hacer
I verbo transitivo
1 (crear, fabricar, construir) to make
hacer un jersey, to make a sweater
hacer un puente, to build a bridge
2 (una acción) to do: eso no se hace, it isn't done
haz lo que quieras, do what you want
¿qué estás haciendo?, (en este momento) what are you doing?
(para vivir) what do you do (for a living)?
hace atletismo, he does athletics
hacer una carrera/ medicina, to do a degree/ medicine
3 (amigos, dinero) to make
4 (obligar, forzar) to make: hazle entrar en razón, make him see reason
5 (causar, provocar) to make: ese hombre me hace reír, that man makes me laugh
estos zapatos me hacen daño, these shoes are hurting me
no hagas llorar a tu hermana, don't make your sister cry
6 (arreglar) to make
hacer la cama, to make the bed
hacer la casa, to do the housework
7 Mat (sumar, dar como resultado) to make: y con éste hacen cincuenta, and that makes fifty
8 (producir una impresión) to make... look: ese vestido la hace mayor, that dress makes her look older
9 (en sustitución de otro verbo) to do: cuido mi jardín, me gusta hacerlo, I look after my garden, I like doing it
10 (representar) to play: Juan hizo un papel en Fuenteovejuna, Juan played a part in Fuenteovejuna
11 (actuar como) to play: no hagas el tonto, don't play the fool
12 (suponer) te hacía en casa, I thought you were at home
II verbo intransitivo
1 (en el teatro, etc) to play: hizo de Electra, she played Electra
2 ( hacer por + infinitivo) to try to: hice por ayudar, I tried to help
3 (simular) to pretend: hice como si no lo conociera, I acted as if I didn't know him
4 fam (venir bien, convenir) to be suitable: si te hace, nos vamos a verle mañana, if it's all right for you, we'll visit him tomorrow
III verbo impersonal
1 (tiempo transcurrido) ago: hace mucho (tiempo), a long time ago
hace tres semanas que no veo la televisión, I haven't watched TV for three weeks
hace tres años que comenzaron las obras, the building works started three years ago
2 (condición atmosférica) hacía mucho frío, it was very cold
¿To make o to do?
El significado básico del verbo to make es construir, fabricar algo juntando los componentes (aquí hacen unos pasteles maravillosos, they make marvellous cakes here), obligar (hazle callar, make him shut up) o convertir: Te hará más fuerte. It'll make you stronger. También se emplea en expresiones compuestas por palabras tales como dinero ( money), ruido ( a noise), cama ( the bed), esfuerzo ( an effort), promesa ( a promise), c omentario ( a comment), amor ( love), guerra ( war).
El significado del verbo to do es cumplir o ejecutar una tarea o actividad, especialmente tratándose de los deportes y las tareas domésticas: Hago mis deberes por la noche. I do my homework in the evening. ¿Quién hace la plancha en tu casa? Who does the ironing in your house? También se emplea con palabras tales como deber ( duty), deportes ( sports), examen ( an exam), favor ( a favour), sumas ( sums).
hecho,-a
I adjetivo
1 (realizado) made, done: está muy bien hecho, it's really well done
2 (acostumbrado) used: está hecho a trabajar en este clima, he's used to working in this climate
3 (cocinado, cocido) done
un filete muy/poco hecho, a well-cooked/rare steak
4 (persona) mature
5 (frase) set
(ropa) ready-made
II sustantivo masculino
1 (suceso real) fact
el hecho es que..., the fact is that...
de hecho, in fact ➣ Ver nota en actually 2 (obra, acción) act, deed
3 (acontecimiento, caso) event, incident
III interj ¡hecho!, it's a deal! o all right!
' hecho' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acontecer
- actual
- asesinar
- braga
- bribón
- bribona
- buena
- bueno
- casera
- casero
- chapucera
- chapucero
- chapuza
- chaval
- chavala
- como
- conmoverse
- considerable
- consumada
- consumado
- Cristo
- de
- despeluchar
- desvarío
- dicha
- dicho
- documentalista
- elemento
- encubrir
- entrar
- exquisita
- exquisito
- fideo
- fiera
- flan
- furia
- haber
- habilidosa
- habilidoso
- hallar
- hecha
- higo
- hojalata
- humanamente
- incidencia
- interdisciplinaria
- interdisciplinario
- jirón
- jugarreta
- lástima
English:
accept
- action
- actual
- actually
- adjust
- admission
- admit
- advance
- angry
- appease
- asbestos
- bandwagon
- bargain
- basis
- beat
- by
- challenge
- cock-up
- collar
- come
- confirm
- cry
- custom
- cut out
- damage
- deal
- decree
- delay
- deliberately
- done
- dream
- effect
- effectively
- enforce
- established
- fact
- failure
- fait accompli
- find out
- fitted
- freshly
- fully-fledged
- good
- grown
- gumbo
- hand
- handmade
- however
- hurried
- in
* * *hecho, -a♦ participiover hacer♦ adjhecho a máquina machine-made;una película bien hecha a well-made film;¡eso está hecho! it's a deal!, you're on!;¡bien hecho! well done!;¡mal hecho, me tenías que haber avisado! you were wrong not to tell me!;¿me podrás conseguir entradas? – ¡eso está hecho! will you be able to get me tickets? – it's as good as done!;lo hecho, hecho está what is done is done;Fama lo hecho, pecho: no me gusta, pero a lo hecho, pecho I don't like it, but what's done is done;tú lo hiciste, así que a lo hecho, pecho you did it, so you'll have to take what's coming2. [acabado] mature;una mujer hecha y derecha a fully grown woman;estás hecho un artista you've become quite an artist3. [carne, pasta] done;quiero el filete muy hecho/poco hecho I'd like my steak well done/rare4. [acostumbrado]estar hecho a algo/a hacer algo to be used to sth/to doing sth;está hecha a la dureza del clima she's used to the harsh climate;no estoy hecho a levantarme tan temprano I'm not used to getting up so earlycon la compra de estos zapatos creo que estoy hecho after buying these shoes I think I've got everything I need;me faltan dos materias de la carrera y estoy hecha I need to do two more subjects in my degree and that's me done♦ nm1. [suceso] event;los hechos tuvieron lugar de madrugada the events took place in the early morning;el cuerpo de la víctima fue retirado del lugar de los hechos the victim's body was removed from the scene of the crimehecho consumado fait accompli2. [realidad, dato] fact;el hecho de que seas el jefe no te da derecho a comportarte así just because you're the boss doesn't mean you have the right to behave like that;es un hecho indiscutido que… it is an indisputable fact that…;el hecho es que… the fact is that…;hecho ineludible fact of life3. [obra] action, deed;sus hechos hablan por él his actions speak for him;queremos hechos, y no promesas we want action, not promiseslos Hechos de los Apóstoles the Acts of the Apostles; Mil hecho de armas feat of arms4.de hecho [en realidad] in fact, actually;claro que lo conozco, de hecho, fuimos juntos al colegio of course I know him, indeed o in fact we actually went to school together5. [en la práctica] de facto;es el presidente de hecho he's the de facto president♦ interjit's a deal!, you're on!;te lo vendo por un millón – ¡hecho! I'll sell it to you for a million – done! o it's a deal!* * *:hecho a mano hand-made;un traje hecho an off-the-peg suit;¡bien hecho! well done!;¡hecho!, ¡eso está hecho ! done!, it’s a deal!;a lo hecho, pecho what’s done is doneII adj finished;un hombre hecho y derecho a fully grown manIII m1 ( realidad) fact;de hecho in fact;el hecho es que the fact is that2 ( suceso) event3 ( obra) action, deed;un hecho consumado a fait accompli* * *1) : made, done2) : ready-to-wear3) : complete, finishedhecho y derecho: full-fledgedhecho nm1) : fact2) : eventhechos históricos: historic events3) : act, action4)de hecho : in fact, in reality* * *hecho1 adj1. (manufacturado) made¿de qué está hecho? what's it made of?2. (cocinado) done¡bien hecho! well done!¡hecho! done!hecho2 n1. (en general) fact2. (acto) actiondemuéstraselo con hechos y no con palabras prove it with actions, not words -
71 πλάξ
πλάξ, - ακόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `plane, plain, surface of a sea, a mountain' (Pi., trag.), `flat stone, board, table' (hell.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πλακ-ίον n. (Troizen IVa), - ίς κλινίδιον... H. 2. - άς f. `floor of a wine cellar' (pap. IIp). 3. - ίτας ἄρτος `flat cake' (Sophr.), - ῖτις f. `kind of calamine or alum' (Gal.). 4. Adj. - ερός `flat' (Theoc.), - όεις `id.' (D.P.), - ινος `made of marble slabs' (inscr.), - ώδης `overdrawn with panes, a crust' (Arist.). 5. - οῦς, - οῦντος (from - όεις) m. `(flat) cake' (com. etc.) with - ούντ-ιον, - ικός. - ινος, - ᾶς a.o. 6. - όω `to cover with slabs of marble' (Syria) with - ωσις f. (Asia Minor), - ωτή f. `kind of calamine' (Dsc.). 7. PlN: Πλάκος m. name of a side-branch of the Ida (mountain) (Il.) with ὑποπλάκ-ιος (Z 397), - ος (Str.); Πλακίη f. name of a Pelasg. colony on the Propontis (Hdt.) with πλακιανόν n. name of a eye-unguent (Aët.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With pl. πλάκ-ες agrees exactly a northgerm. word, OWNo. flær f. pl. `rock-terrace', PGm. * flah-iz, IE *plák-es; to this the innovated sg. flā, PGm. * flah-ō (would be Gr. *πλάκ-η). To this several Germ. words: with grammatic change Nord. flaga f., MLG vlage f. `thin layer (of the earth), flatness'; with long vowel: OWNo. flō f. `layer, course' (PGm. * flōh-ō), OHG fluoh, NHG Flüche, Schweiz. Fluh f. `rockwall' etc. From Balt. still e.g. Lett. plaka f. `low lying place, plain', also `cow's excrement', plakt `become flat'. Here prob. also with metaph. meaning Lat. placidus `quiet, calm, still' (orig. meaning `even, flat' still in aqua placida a.o.?), placeō `be pleasant'. -- Beside IE plak stands with final voiced cons. plag- in πλάγιος, (doubtful πέλαγος, s. vv.), all velar enlargements of an in no language retained verb * pelā- `broaden'(?); s. also πλάσσω, παλάμη, παλαστή; to this WP. 2, 90 f., Pok. 831 f., W.-Hofmann s. placeō w. further forms and rich lit. -- From πλακοῦς, - οῦντος with unclear development Lat. placenta `a kind of flat cake'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. (cf. also pollenta `peeled barley'). -- A form * plak- is impossible in IE; the root * pelh₂- cannot give a short a in Greek. So πλακ- must be a loan (from a Eur. substratum?)Page in Frisk: 2,550-551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλάξ
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72 spread
1 noun(a) (diffusion, growth → of epidemic, fire) propagation f, progression f; (→ of technology, idea) diffusion f, dissémination f; (→ of religion) propagation f;∎ they are trying to prevent the spread of unrest to other cities ils essaient d'empêcher les troubles d'atteindre ou de gagner d'autres villes(b) (range → of ages, interests) gamme f, éventail m;∎ spread in interest rates différentiel m de taux d'intérêt;∎ the commission represented a broad spread of opinion la commission représentait un large éventail d'opinions;∎ maximum May temperatures show a ten-point spread les températures maximales du mois de mai montrent une variation de dix degrés(c) (of wings) envergure f∎ growth occurred over a spread of several years la croissance s'étala sur une période de plusieurs années∎ salmon spread beurre m de saumon;∎ chocolate spread chocolat m à tartiner(h) Press & Typography (two pages) double page f; (two-page advertisement) double page f publicitaire;∎ the event was given a good spread l'événement a été largement couvert par la presse∎ the hotel lays on a decent spread l'hôtel propose des repas tout à fait convenables□ ;∎ cold spread repas m froid□∎ nice spread you've got here! belle propriété que vous avez là!(k) Stock Exchange spread m(a) (arms, fingers, legs) écarté∎ I spread mustard on the ham, I spread the ham with mustard j'ai étalé de la moutarde sur le jambon;∎ he spread butter on a slice of toast or a slice of toast with butter il a tartiné de beurre une tranche de pain grillé;∎ to spread ointment on a burn appliquer ou mettre de la pommade sur une brûlure;∎ to spread the paint evenly étendre ou étaler la peinture en couches égales(b) (open out, unfold → wings, sails) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir;∎ he spread his handkerchief over his face il étala son mouchoir sur son visage;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ figurative it's time you spread your wings il est temps que vous voliez de vos propres ailes(c) (disseminate → disease, fire) propager, répandre; (→ news, idea, faith) propager; (→ rumour) répandre, faire courir; (→ lies) colporter; (→ terror, panic) répandre;∎ the disease is spread by rats la maladie est propagée par les rats;∎ the wind will spread the fire to the fields le vent va propager l'incendie jusque dans les champs;∎ trade helped to spread the new technology to Asia le commerce a facilité la diffusion ou la dissémination de cette nouvelle technologie en Asie;∎ the attack is at noon, spread the word! l'attaque est pour midi, faites passer ou passez le mot!;∎ to spread the gospel prêcher ou répandre l'Évangile; figurative répandre la bonne parole∎ he spread his papers on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ her hair was spread over the pillow ses cheveux s'étalaient sur l'oreiller;∎ we spread the contents of the bag over the floor nous étalâmes le contenu du sac sur le sol;∎ the floor was spread with straw le sol était recouvert de paille;∎ take your shoes off, you're spreading dirt everywhere! enlève tes chaussures, tu salis tout!;∎ the explosion had spread debris over a large area l'explosion avait dispersé des débris sur une grande superficie;∎ their troops are spread too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces;∎ figurative to spread oneself too thinly se disperser(e) (space out over a period of time) échelonner, étaler;∎ the tourist season is now spread over six months la saison touristique s'étale maintenant sur six mois;∎ the payments are spread over several months les paiements sont échelonnés ou étalés ou répartis sur plusieurs mois;∎ to spread the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(f) (divide up → tax burden, work load) répartir;∎ a policy designed to spread wealth more evenly une mesure qui vise à distribuer plus équitablement les richesses(a) (stain) s'élargir; (disease, fame, suburb) s'étendre; (fire, desert, flood) gagner du terrain, s'étendre; (rumour, ideas, faith, terror, crime, suspicion) se répandre;∎ panic spread through the crowd la panique a envahi ou gagné la foule;∎ the epidemic is spreading to other regions l'épidémie gagne de nouvelles régions;∎ the cancer had spread through her whole body le cancer s'était généralisé;∎ the suburbs are spreading further everyday les banlieues s'étendent chaque jour un peu plus;∎ the flood waters have spread across or over the whole plain l'inondation a gagné toute la plaine;∎ the species spread throughout Africa l'espèce s'est répandue à travers toute l'Afrique(b) (extend → over a period of time, a range of subjects) s'étendre;∎ their correspondence spreads over twenty years leur correspondance s'étend sur vingt ans(c) (butter, glue) s'étaler;∎ the icing should spread easily le glaçage devrait s'étaler facilement(d) Stock Exchange spéculer sur les différentiels de cours►► spread betting = système de paris portant sur le résultat d'un événement sportif ou autre, où les gains sont proportionnels à la justesse des prédictions, selon une fourchette de résultats préétablie;(b) (in skating) grand aigle m;∎ to do a spread eagle faire un grand aigle(rumour) répandre;∎ have you been spreading it about that I…? est-ce que tu as été raconter partout que je…?(a) (disperse) disperser, éparpiller;∎ the buildings are spread out among the trees les bâtiments sont dispersés parmi les arbres;∎ the runners are now spread out (along the course) les coureurs sont maintenant éparpillés le long du parcours;∎ the population is very spread out la population est très dispersée;∎ in a city as spread out as Los Angeles dans une ville aussi étendue que Los Angeles(b) (space out in time → deliveries, payments) échelonner;∎ to spread out over several financial years étaler sur plusieurs exercices;∎ to spread out the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(c) (open out, unfold → wings) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir; (lay out → photos, cards, possessions) étaler;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread out elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread out un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ to spread oneself out (on sofa etc) s'étendre, s'allonger;∎ the plain lay spread out in front of us la plaine s'étalait ou se déployait devant nous;∎ he spread his papers out on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ their troops are spread out too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces(a) (town, forest) s'étendre∎ the search party had spread out through the woods l'équipe de secours s'était déployée à travers les bois(c) (open out → sail) se déployer, se gonfler(d) (make oneself at ease) s'installer confortablement;∎ I need an office where I can spread out j'ai besoin d'un bureau où je puisse étaler mes affaires -
73 joint
1) соединение || соединять2) сочленение5) врубка6) сварной шов7) узел фермы; звено кинематической цепи; шарнир8) муфта9) плеть ( трубопровода)10) нефт. однотрубка, однотрубная свеча12) полигр. скрепление ( блока); прикрепление ( вклейки)•to break joints — располагать швы вразбежку;to gasket joints — уплотнять стыки прокладкой;to grout joints — заполнять (заливать) швы цементным раствором; омоноличивать швы цементным раствором;to lute joints — замазывать стыки;to make off joints — заделывать швы;to mortar joints — заполнять швы раствором;to pack joints — заделывать стыки;to seal joints — заделывать стыки;to set up joints — зачеканивать стыки ( труб) свинцом;to strap joints — перекрывать стыки накладкой;to support joints — подпирать стыки (напр. при сварке или клёпке)-
ruptured joint
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abutment joint
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adhesive joint
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all-glass joint
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angle joint
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annular rotary joint
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arc-welded joint
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articulated joint
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axlebox cover joint
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ball-and-socket joint
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ball joint
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bayonet joint
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bead joint
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bed joint
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bell butt joint
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bell-and-plain-end joint
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bell-and-spigot joint
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bellows joint
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beveled joint
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beveled single-lap joint
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bevel-groove joint
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Birfield joint
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blind joint
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block joint
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blown joint
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blow joint
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bolted joint
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bolt joint
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bonded joint
-
box and pin joint
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box joint
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branch joint
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brazed joint
-
breaking joints
-
brickwork joint
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brick joint
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bridge joint
-
bridle joint
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broken joints
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bulky joint
-
bullet-and-flange joint
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bumper safety joint
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butt joint
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butt riveted joint
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butt-welded joint
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cable joint
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calked joint
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cardan joint
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cash joint
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castellated joint
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cemented joint
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center joint
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chain joint
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chamfered joint
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choke joint
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choke-flange joint
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choke-type rotary joint
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clasp joint
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clip joint
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closed joint
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closing joint
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coach joint
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cogged joint
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collar joint
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composite joint
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compression-bonded joint
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compression joint
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concave joint
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concealed joint
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conduit joint
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constant-velocity joint
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construction joint
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contraction joint
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control joint
-
convex joint
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corner joint
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coursing joint
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cover joint
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crimp joint
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cross and yoke universal joint
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cross joint
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cross-halved joint
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cup-and-cone joint
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curb joint
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cushion joint
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dado joint
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dead joint
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detachable joint
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diaphragm expansion joint
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disk joint
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dissipative joint
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double box-end kelly joint
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double cardan universal joint
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double joint
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double strap joint
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double universal joint
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double-butt lap joint
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double-flange drive joint
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double-scarf lap joint
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double-shear joint
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dovetail joint
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dowel joint
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drained joint
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dry joint
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dummy joint
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edge joint
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elastic joint
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elastomeric joint
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elbow joint
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elevation joint
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end joint
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epoxy-glued joint
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erection joint
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expanded joint
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expansion joint
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eye joint
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face joint
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false joint
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faucet joint
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feather joint
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field joint
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fillet joint
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fillistered joint
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finger joint
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fished joint
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fish joint
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fish-mouth joint
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fishplate joint
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fixed joint
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flange butt joint
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flange joint
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flanged joint
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flange-to-web joint
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flash welding joint
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flat joint
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flexible facing joint
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flexible joint
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flush joint
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flush-cut joint
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flush-out joint
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flux blocks joints
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folded-over joint
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forge-welded joint
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fork joint
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four-bolt joint
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full-hole tool joint
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functional joint
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gasketless joint
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gasket-sealed joint
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girth joint
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glued joint
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glue joint
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grooved-and-tongued joint
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ground glass joint
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ground joint
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hairline joint
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half-lap joint
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halved joint
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halving joint
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head joint
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heading joint
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hemispherical joint
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hexagonal kelly joint
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hexagon kelly joint
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hinged joint
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hip joint
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hooked joint
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hook joint
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Hooke's joint
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horsed joint
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hose coupling joint
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housed joint
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hybrid joint
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hydrostatic joint
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indented joint
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insulated rail joint
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insulating joint
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integral tool joint
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interlocking joint
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internal-flush tool joint
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isolation joint
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joggle lap joint
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joggled joint
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jump joint
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kelly joint
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keyed joint
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knock-off joint
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knuckle joint
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knuckle-and-socket joint
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laminated joint
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lap riveting joint
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lapped joint
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lap joint
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leaded joint
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lead joint
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lift joint
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linear joint
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lock joint
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magnet-frame joint
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make-and-break joint
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manufacturer's joint
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matched joint
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match joint
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mechanical joint
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metal-to-metal seal joint
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mitered joint
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miter joint
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molded joint
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mortar joint
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mortise-and-tenon joint
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mortise joint
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movable joint
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movement joint
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multiple cable joint
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multiple-bar joint
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N-DOF joint
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nipple joint
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oil joint
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open joint
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open-drained joint
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pin joint
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pipe joint
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piston ring joint
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pitch joint
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pivot joint
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plane flange joint
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plug and socket joint
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plug lap joint
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pumping joint
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pup joint
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rabbeted joint
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rail joint
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raked joint
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rebated joint
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recessed joint
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reducing joint
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regular joint
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revolute joint
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rigid joint
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ring joint
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riveted joint
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rivet joint
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rosin joint
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rotary joint
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rotational joint
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rubbed joint
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rubber-spider joint
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Rzeppa universal joint
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saddle joint
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safety joint
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scarf joint
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screw joint
-
series seam welding joint
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serrated joint
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settlement joint
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shear joint
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sheetpile joint
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shielded joint
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shiplap joint
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shoulder joint
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shouldered joint
-
shrinkage joint
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single-shear joint
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single-strap joint
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six-bolt joint
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slave joint
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sleeve joint
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slick joint
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sliding joint
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slip joint
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socket joint
-
socket-and-spigot joint
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soldered joint
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solder joint
-
soldered twist joint
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solderless joint
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spherical joint
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spigot-and-socket joint
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spigot joint
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splayed joint
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spliced joint
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splice joint
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splined joint
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spline joint
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split flange joint
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split joint
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square joint
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square kelly joint
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square shoulder tool joint
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staggered rail joints
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step flange joint
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step joint
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step ring joint
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straight joint
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strap joint
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streamlined joint
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stripped joint
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struck joint
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suspended joint
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swing joint
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swivel hydraulic joint
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T and G joint
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tape joint
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taped joint
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tapered shoulder tool joint
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tee joint
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telescopic joint
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threaded joint
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tie-supported joint
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tight joint
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T-joint
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toggle joint
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tongue-and-groove joint
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tool joint
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translational joint
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transverse joint
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triple joint
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truss joint
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tuck-pointed joint
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twisted joint
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twist joint
-
unit-package cable joint
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universal joint
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untooled joint
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V-butt joint
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V-joint
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V-shaped joint
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watertight joint
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weathered joint
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weather joint
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Weiss universal joint
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welded glass joint
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welded joint
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welded-on tool joint
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welded tool joint
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wet joint
-
wing joint
-
wire joint
-
wire-wrapped joint
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wire-wrap joint
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wrist joint
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yaw joint -
74 полностью
1) General subject: ( in) hide and hair, all over, all ready, all the (the whole) way, all to pieces, at full stretch, at large, blankly, clean, completely, dead, down to rock bottom, entirely, every bit, exactly, from A to Z, from cover to cover, full blast, hundred per cent, hundred-per-cent, in all (a dozen in all - всего дюжина), in full, in its entirety, in whole, long, neck and crop, out and away, out and out, outright, overall, purely, quite, radically, right, right down, roundly, sheer, soundly, stark, stock and barrel, (в сложных словах имеет значение) stone, the whole shop, thorough stitch, thorough-stitch, to a T, to the fingernails, to the top of (one's) bent, totally, toto caelo, up and down, up to here, way, well, well and truly, whole hog, whole-hog, without reserve, all-out, fully, implicitly, wholly, utterly, overwhelmingly, by the slump, in the slump, sheerly, comprehensively, back and edge, plain out2) Naval: over-all3) Colloquial: and sinker, hollow, hook line, lock, stock and barrel, square, to a fraction4) American: for fair, from the ground up, teetotally, with both feet6) Literal: wholesale7) Engineering: full arc, full capacity (A new battery needs to be charged to full capacity)8) Mathematics: absolutely, altogether, as a unit, as a whole, at all, bodily, in total, of all, perfectly, readily, thoroughly, throughout, uninterruptedly, whatsoever, without gaps9) Religion: from A to izzard10) Railway term: all11) Economy: in toto12) Pharmacology: drip dry14) Australian slang: the whole bang lot15) Scottish language: athegither16) Jargon: body and breeches, flat-out, stone, plumb (I'm plumb fed up with this mess. Я полностью сыт по горло этим бардаком.), but (This thing has to be done but good. Это дело было полностью сделано.), massively, mondo, full sesh, cold, full-blast full blast17) Emotional: in extenso, right-down18) Business: all in all, all-in-all, 100%19) Invective: up the ass, shit20) Sakhalin R: all inclusive21) Makarov: all the way, all the whole way, chock, chuck, clear, closely, directly, down to the ground, every inch, full, good and proper, integrally, rich, richly, right to a T, solid, the whole way, through, to the full, to the top of (one's) bent (Shakespeare), top of (one's) bent (Shakespeare), up to the hilt, full advantage22) Marketology: in their entirety23) Phraseological unit: to a full degree, to the fullest degree -
75 premo
I.Lit.:B.pede pedem alicui premere,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518:veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,
id. ib. 2, 379:novercae Monstra manu premens,
id. ib. 8, 288:pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,
i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,
press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:premere terga genu alicujus,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:ubera plena,
i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:vestigia alicujus,
to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,
Juv. 1, 43:dente frena,
to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:ore aliquid,
to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:aliquid morsu,
Lucr. 3, 663:presso molari,
with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:pressum lac,
i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:Hister Peucen premerat Antro,
forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:uxorem,
Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:feminas premunt galli,
Mart. 3, 57, 17.—Transf.1.Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:2.premere litora,
Ov. M. 14, 416:litus,
to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:aëra,
i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:3.premere frena manu,
Ov. M. 8, 37:ferrum,
to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:capulum,
id. 2, 615.—Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:4.toros,
Ov. H. 12, 30:sedilia,
id. M. 5, 317:hoc quod premis habeto,
id. ib. 5, 135:et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,
id. ib. 2, 421:humum,
to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:frondes tuo premis ore caducas,
id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):5.aliquid terrā,
to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:nonumque prematur in annum,
kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:ossa male pressa,
i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:ut premerer sacrā lauro,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:molli Fronde crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 147:canitiem galeā,
id. ib. 9, 612:mitrā capillos,
Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):6.quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,
they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:os fingit premendo,
id. A. 6, 80:caseos,
id. E. 1, 35:mollem terram,
Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:7.hostes de loco superiore,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,
id. B. C. 3, 46:hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,
Verg. A. 1, 467:Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,
Nep. Hann. 11, 5:hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,
Verg. A. 8, 473:obsidione urbem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:ad retia cervum,
Verg. G. 3, 413:spumantis apri cursum clamore,
id. A. 1, 324:bestias venatione,
Isid. 10, 282.—To press down, burden, load, freight:8.nescia quem premeret,
on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:tergum equi,
id. ib. 8, 34;14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,
Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):pressae carinae,
Verg. G. 1, 303:pressus membra mero,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 24:auro phaleras,
to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—To press into, force in, press upon:b.(caprum) dentes in vite prementem,
Ov. F. 1, 355:presso sub vomere,
Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:presso aratro,
Tib. 4, 1, 161:alte ensem in corpore,
Stat. Th. 11, 542:et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:et cubito remanete presso,
leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —To make with any thing ( poet.):9.aeternā notā,
Ov. F. 6, 610:littera articulo pressa tremente,
id. H. 10, 140:multā via pressa rotā,
id. ib. 18, 134.—To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:b.nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,
Ov. M. 2, 135:humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,
id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,
sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —In partic.(α). (β).To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:(γ). 10.vestigio leviter presso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.(trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,
id. Sest. 5, 13:sulcum premere,
to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),
Front. Strat. 1, 5:fossa pressa,
Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:cavernae in altitudinem pressae,
Curt. 5, 1, 28.—To press closely, compress, press together, close:b.oculos,
Verg. A. 9, 487:alicui fauces,
Ov. M. 12, 509:laqueo collum,
to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,
Ov. M. 9, 78:presso gutture,
compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,
i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,
choked, id. 14, 221:amplexu presso,
united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:oscula jungere pressa,
to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,pressa basia,
Mart. 6, 34, 1:presso gradu incedere,
in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:pede presso,
id. 8, 8.—In partic.(α).To shorten, tighten, draw in:(β).pressis habenis,
Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:laxas dure habenas,
id. ib. 1, 63).—To keep short, prune:(γ).Calenā falce vitem,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:luxuriem falce,
Ov. M. 14, 628:falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),
Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:molle salictum,
Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—To check, arrest, stop:11.premere sanguinem,
Tac. A. 15, 64:vestigia pressit,
Verg. A. 6, 197:attoniti pressere gradum,
Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—To press out, bring out by pressure:12.tenerā sucos pressere medullā,
Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—II.Trop.A.To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):B.ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,
id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:aerumnae, quae me premunt,
Sall. J. 14, 22:pressus gravitate soporis,
bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13:invidia et odio populi premi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:premi periculis,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:cum a me premeretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:aliquem verbo,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:criminibus veris premere aliquem,
Ov. M. 14, 401:cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,
was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;mortali urgemur ab hoste,
Verg. A. 10, 375:premere reum voce, vultu,
Tac. A. 3, 67:crimen,
to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:confessionem,
to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:argumentum etiam atque etiam,
to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,
Verg. A. 3, 47:maerore pressa,
Sen. Oct. 103:veritate pressus negare non potuit,
overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—Transf.1.To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):2.dum nocte premuntur,
Verg. A. 6, 827:curam sub corde,
id. ib. 4, 332:odium,
Plin. Pan. 62:iram,
Tac. A. 6, 50:pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,
id. ib. 13, 16:interius omne secretum,
Sen. Ep. 3, 4:dolorem silentio,
Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:aliquid ore,
Verg. A. 7, 103:jam te premet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:b.premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,
Liv. 22, 12:arma Latini,
Verg. A. 11, 402:opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:famam alicujus,
Tac. A. 15, 49:premere ac despicere,
Quint. 11, 1, 16:premere tumentia, humilia extollere,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—To surpass, exceed:c.facta premant annos,
Ov. M. 7, 449:ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,
id. P. 3, 1, 116:quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—To rule ( poet.):3.dicione premere populos,
Verg. A. 7, 737:imperio,
id. ib. 1, 54:Mycenas Servitio premet,
id. ib. 1, 285.—To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:4.quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,
Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:premebat reum crimen,
id. 3, 13, 1.—To compress, abridge, condense:5.haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—To check, arrest, repress, restrain:6.cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332:sub imo Corde gemitum,
Verg. A. 10, 464:vocem,
to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:sermones vulgi,
to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:I. A.(vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,
Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.Lit.:B.presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,
Liv. 8, 8, 9:presso gradu,
id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
Ov. M. 3, 17.—Trop.1.Of the voice or manner, subdued:2.haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:II.color pressus,
Pall. 4, 13, 4:color viridi pressior,
Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:spadices pressi,
Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—Esp., of an orator or of speech.A.Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):B.fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,
id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,
Quint. 10, 1, 102:pressus et demissus stilus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—Close, exact, accurate:B.Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,
Gell. 2, 6, 5:quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,
stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:cogitationes pressiores,
id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:(lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—Closely, tightly.1.Lit.:2.vites pressius putare,
Pall. 12, 9:pressius colla radere,
Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—Trop.a.Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:b.loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:(β).definire presse et anguste,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:abundanter dicere, an presse,
Quint. 8, 3, 40:pressius et astrictius scripsi,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—Without ornament, simply:(γ).unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,
Cic. Brut. 55, 202:aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:definiunt pressius,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,
Gell. 1, 3, 21. -
76 binding
1. переплёт; скрепление2. переплётная крышка3. обложка4. брошюровка5. сброшюрованное издание6. обвязка7. удерживание краски печатной формой8. античная переплётная крышка9. переплётная крышка с простым рисункомblind tooled binding — переплётная крышка с бескрасочным тиснением, выполненным вручную
burst binding — клеевое скрепление с предварительной перфорацией корешкового сгиба тетради
author's binding — переплетная крышка, выполненная по указанию автора
10. вставка блока в переплётную крышкуperfect binding line — поточная линия для бесшвейного скрепления блоков, линия клеевого скрепления
11. скрепление спиралью12. переплётная крышка со сторонками, скреплёнными спиральюcoil mechanical plastic binding — переплёт с корешком, скреплённым пластмассовой скобой
spiral binding — переплёт с корешком, скреплённым спиралью
13. переплёт печатной продукции, выполняемый по заказам14. переплёт бланочной продукции для ведения деловой и коммерческой документацииcottage binding — переплётная крышка в стиле "коттедж"
counterfeit binding — копия, выдаваемая за оригинал
embroidered binding — переплётная крышка, покрытая вышитой тканью
flexible binding — гибкая переплётная крышка; обложка
Gascon binding — переплётная крышка в стиле "Ле Гасконь"
Grolier binding — переплётная крышка в стиле "Гролье"
15. полутканевая переплётная крышка16. составная переплётная крышкаHarleian binding — переплётная крышка, украшенная широкими каёмками и изображениями ананасов
17. скрепление с помощью зажимных приспособлений18. скрепление с помощью надрезовJapp binding — мягкая переплётная крышка с краями, сгибающимися над обрезом книги
limber binding — гибкая переплётная крышка; обложка
limp binding — мягкая переплётная крышка с краями, сгибающимися над обрезом книги; переплётная крышка с мягкими сторонками
19. скрепление разъёмными скобамиadhesive binding strip — лента, приклеиваемая к корешку книжного блока; липкая лента для скрепления корешка книжного блока
20. переплётная крышка с разъёмными скобамиmanual adhesive binding — клеевое скрепление, выполняемое вручную
paper board and cloth back binding — составная переплётная крышка из картонных сторонок и тканевого корешка
21. хорошо открывающаяся переплётная крышка22. скрепление, обеспечивающее хорошую раскрываемость изданияplain binding — "немая" переплётная крышка
23. клеевое скрепление24. скрепление пластмассовыми скобами25. ослабление формы26. недостаточная насыщенность краски на оттискеquarter binding — составная переплётная крышка с кожаным корешком и сторонками, покрытыми тканью или бумагой
stiff paper binding — переплётная крышка из плотной бумаги, обложка
27. твёрдая переплётная крышка28. переплётная крышка для массовых изданийbinding adhesive — переплётный клей, клей для брошюровочно-переплётных процессов
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77 board
1. стапельный стол; доска2. сторонкиpaper board and cloth back binding — составная переплетная крышка из картонных сторонок и тканевого корешка
3. подставка4. департамент, правлениеbound in boards — в картонной переплётной крышке, в переплёте-папке
5. задняя сторонка6. кашировальные колодкиBristol board — бристольский картон, качественный картон
7. сторонки переплётной крышкиboard paper — часть форзаца, приклеиваемая к переплетной крышке
8. обложечный картонE-flute corrugated board — гофрированный картон с микрогофром, микрогофрокартон
end board — ограничительная прокладка, "картонка", "дощечка"
9. накладной стол10. спускной столglazed board — прессшпан, каландрированный картон
graining board — картон, имитирующий тиснёную кожу
laced-on boards — сторонки, скреплённые шнуровкой
laying-on board — накладной стол; накладная доска
lens board — стойка объективов, вставная рамка с объективом
letter board — наборная доска; доска для спуска формы
groaning board — стол, ломящийся под тяжестью яств
11. картон12. папкаpile board — стапельный стол ; доска стапельного стола
steamboat board — картонная сторонка, размер которой меньше формата обрезаемых блоков
twin wire board — картон, обе стороны которого сеточные
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78 paper
1. газета; журналbogus paper — газета — призрак
2. лист бумаги3. документsham paper — подложный, фальшивый документ
falsified paper — подложный, фальшивый документ
4. бумажные деньги5. пакетpaper bag — пакет; бумажный мешок
6. статья; научный докладinvited paper — заказная статья; заказной доклад
7. обои8. папье-машеcases, stands, tea-boards all of paper finely varnished and painted — коробки, подставки, чайные подносы из папье-маше, искусно разрисованные и покрытые лаком
9. подклеивать форзацacid-free paper — бескислотная бумага; антикоррозийная бумага
acid-proof paper — кислотоупорная бумага; антикоррозийная бумага
alabaster paper — алебастровая бумага; бумага, покрытая слоем свинцового сахара
Albert note paper — почтовая бумага форматом 9,8?15,2 см
albumenized paper — альбуминизированная бумага; бумага, покрытая слоем альбумина
antique paper — бумага с грубой поверхностью, имитирующая старинную бумагу ручной выделки; бумага с матовой отделкой
10. антикоррозийная бумага11. бумага с нетускнеющей поверхностью12. бумага-основа13. оклеечная бумага14. светозащитная бумага15. бумага для переноса красящего слояbakelite paper — бакелитовая бумага, бумага с наполнителем из фенольной смолы
baryta paper — баритированная бумага, баритовая бумага
bastard paper — грубая бумага; серая бумага; грубая обёрточная бумага
bible paper — словарная бумага, библьдрук
bibulous paper — промокательная бумага; впитывающая бумага
bill paper — бумага для изготовления денежных знаков и других документов строгой отчётности
blotting paper — промокательная бумага; впитывающая бумага
blueprint paper — светокопировальная бумага, бумага для изготовления синих копий, синька
board paper — часть форзаца, приклеиваемая к переплётной крышке
body paper — подложка, субстрат; бумага-основа
paper fff transparency — бумага — пленка
16. бумага для склеивания корешков блоков17. печатная бумага, бумага для печатания книг18. типографская бумагаboxed paper — бумага, уложенная или упакованная в коробку
brownprint paper — светокопировальная бумага, бумага для изготовления коричневых копий
calendered paper — каландрированная бумага, глазированная бумага, лощёная бумага, сатинированная бумага
calf paper — бумага, имитирующая телячью кожу
capsule-carrying paper — копировальная бумага с покрытием, содержащим химический реагент в микрокапсулах
carbonless paper — копировальная бумага, не содержащая пигмента, самокопирующая бумага
chattel paper — бумага, удостоверяющая имущественный интерес
19. чертёжная бумага низкого качестваbutcher paper — кровенепроницаемая бумага; толстый пергамент
20. обложечная бумагаEnglish-finish paper — глазированная, сатинированная бумага
21. бумага, испорченная при изготовленииwood-pulp paper — бумага, изготовленная из древесной массы
22. наружные листы пачки бумаги23. бумага машинного мелованияpaper web — лента бумаги, бумажная лента; бумажный рулон
24. мелованная бумага с повышенным лоскомchroma paper — высококачественная мелованная бумага, бумага высокой степени мелования
chromo paper — бумага, имитирующая хромовую кожу
clay-coated paper — бумага, покрытая слоем каолина
closely made paper with moderate finish — бумага с сомкнутой поверхностью и умеренным каландрированием
coarse paper — грубая бумага, шероховатая бумага, бумага с грубой поверхностью
coated paper — мелованная бумага; бумага с покрытием
coated free-sheet paper — мелованная бумага, не содержащая древесной массы
coated groundwood paper — мелованная бумага, содержащая древесную массу
coordinate paper — бумага с координатной сеткой, миллиметровая бумага
corn raw paper — бумага-основа для корнпапира, бумага-основа для зернёной бумаги
cross-section paper — бумага с координатной сеткой, миллиметровая бумага
cut sized paper — нарезанная бумага, бумага, разрезанная на листы канцелярского формата
Day-glo fluorescent paper — бумага дневного свечения, люминесцентная бумага
25. узорчатая бумага26. чертёжная бумага; рисовальная бумагаdeveloping paper — фотографическая бумага, фотобумага
diazo paper — диазотипная бумага, диазобумага
dielectric paper — изоляционная бумага, диэлектрическая бумага
dielectric coated paper — бумага, покрытая слоем диэлектрика
diffusion-transfer negative paper — негативная бумага, применяемая при диффузионном способе переноса изображения
27. прокладочная бумагаBible paper — библьдрук, особо тонкая непрозрачная бумага
28. промокательная бумагаsamurai commercial paper — коммерческая бумага "самурай"
29. эстампная бумага, бумага для художественной печати30. глазированная бумага; мелованная бумага31. конвертная бумагаoil tracing paper — бумага — основа для чертежной кальки
32. обёрточная бумагаextra-supercalendered paper — глазированная бумага высшего качества, суперкаландрированная бумага
fanfold paper — бумага, сфальцованная гармошкой
33. филигранная бумага, филигрань; бумага с водяными знаками34. тонкая бумага с прозрачным узором35. бумага с клеевым желатиновым слоем36. пигментная бумагаglass paper — наждачная бумага; бумага из стекловолокна
37. атласная бумагаglazed imitation paper — тонкая прочная глазированная бумага, имитирующая пергамент
38. «золотая» бумага39. бумага, окрашенная бронзовой краскойgraph paper — бумага с координатной сеткой, миллиметровая бумага
40. невыдержанная бумага41. свежевыработанная бумага; неотлежавшаяся бумагаhand-made paper — бумага ручного производства, бумага ручного отлива
hard paper — плотная бумага; картон
heat seal paper — бумага, приклеивающаяся при нагреве
heavy paper — плотная бумага, бумага с большой объёмной массой
hotmelt coated paper — бумага с покрытием, нанесённым из расплава
illustration printing paper — иллюстрационная бумага, бумага для печатания иллюстраций
image bearing paper — запечатанная бумага; бумага, несущая изображение
42. импрегнированная бумагаto rule lines on paper, to rule paper — линовать бумагу
43. изоляционная пропиточная бумагаone-side art paper — бумага, мелованная с одной стороны
metal base paper — бумага — основа для металлизирования
44. ротаторная бумага45. бумага для множительных машинIndian paper — бумага из волокон бамбука; тонкая печатная бумага
Indian Oxford paper — словарная бумага, библьдрук
46. японская бумага, японский пергамент47. имитация японской бумагиjob paper — контрольный лист ; приправочный лист
label paper — этикеточная бумага, бумага для печатания этикеток
laminated paper — многослойная бумага; ламинированная бумага
waxed paper — вощанка, вощёная бумага
48. форзацlegal paper — бумага формата 33?40,7 см
letter paper — почтовая бумага формата 25,4?40,7 см
light-weight paper — бумага с малой плотностью; неплотная бумага
49. цветная обложечная бумага50. форзацная бумага51. бумага для склеивания корешковlinty paper — бумага, пылящая при печатании
woodfree paper — бумага, не содержащая древесной массы
52. неплотная бумага53. свободная бумагаmachine-glazed paper — бумага, глазированная с одной стороны
metal paper — металлизированная бумага; фольга; станиоль
54. металлизированная бумага; фольга; станиоль55. металлописная бумагаmica paper — бумага, покрытая слюдой, слюдяная бумага
mill-conditioned paper — бумага, акклиматизированная на фабрике
mill-tinted paper — бумага фабричной окраски; бумага, окрашенная в массе
negative paper — негативная бумага, фотобумага для получения негативов
rag paper — бумага, содержащая хлопчатобумажное тряпье
paper waste — бумажный брак; макулатура; отходы бумаги
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79 κονίω
Aἐκόνῑσα Il.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Med., Ph.2.173, [tense] fut. κονιοῦμαι v.l. in Ph. l. c. (as if from κονίζω, cf. Hsch. s.v. κονίζεσθαι): [tense] aor.ἐκονῑσάμην Ar.Ec. 1177
, Luc.Anach.31, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.κεκόνῑμαι Il.21.541
, Hes.Op. 481, Ar.Ec. 291: [tense] plpf.κεκόνῑτο Il.22.405
(in Mss. sts. incorrectly ἐκόνισσα, κεκόνισμαι, κεκόνιστο, Il.21.407, Theoc.1.30, AP9.128):—make dusty, cover with clouds of dust, εὐρὺ κονίσουσιν πεδίον, of persons in hasty flight, Il.14.145.2 cover with dust,ἐκόνισε δὲ χαίτας 21.407
:—[voice] Pass., κεκονιμένοι φεῦγον all dusty fled they, ib. 541;κεκόνιτο κάρη 22.405
; κεκονιμένος all dusty, i.e. in haste, Ar.Ec. 291, cf. 1177, Luc.DDeor.24.1, Tim.45, etc.3 [voice] Pass., to be sprinkled as with dust,κισσὸς ἑλιχρύσῳ κεκονιμένος Theoc. 1.30
.4 [voice] Med., roll in the dust, like birds, horses, etc., Arist.HA 633b4, 557a12 (leg. κονίωνται), Polem.Hist.59; but, of wrestlers, sprinkle themselves with dust, Diocl.Fr.141, Gal.6.162, Luc.Anach. l.c.: hence, prepare for combat, Ph.l.c., Eust.1113.63;αὐτὸς ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ κονισάμενος Max.Tyr.5.8
.II intr., κονίοντες πεδίοιο galloping o'er the dusty plain, in Il. always of horses, 13.820, 23.372, 449; of men racing, Od.8.122; of an advancing army, A.Th.60, cf. Pers. 163 (troch.). -
80 كتاب
كِتاب \ book: a number of sheets of paper fastened together, either printed for reading or plain for writing on: a story book; an exercise book; a notebook. \ الكِتاب الأكْثَر رَوَاجًا \ best-seller: sth. (esp. a book) that sells in very large numbers. \ كِتاب تاريخ \ history: book about the past: He wrote a history of ancient Egypt. \ كِتاب دليل \ guide: a book that describes a place, for visitors or travellers; a book of advice on a special subject: a guide to the old city; a guide to stamp-collecting. \ كِتاب قِراءة \ reader: a book (of stories, etc.) for those who are learning a foreign language. \ كِتاب مَدْرَسيّ \ schoolbook: a book for use in schools. \ كِتاب مَدْرَسيّ \ textbook: a schoolbook that deal with a particular subject: a French textbook. \ كِتاب مُغَلَّف بِوَرَق \ paper-back: a book with a paper cover, not a hard cover. \ الكِتَاب المُقَدَّس \ Bible: the holy book of the Christians. \ كِتاب مُقَدَّس \ scripture: the holy book(s) of a religion; the school subject teaching religion. \ كِتاب مُقَرَّر \ textbook: a schoolbook that deals with a particular subject: a French textbook.
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