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41 draw
vt/i I. [vt] 1. vući, povući, potezati, tegliti 2. privlačiti, privući; nategnuti, napeti (luk) 3. vaditi, izvaditi (zub); izvući, izvlačiti (mrežu) 4. crpsti, iscrpsti; sisati (mlijeko) 5. trgnuti (mač) 6. istegnuti, rastegnuti, razvući, produljiti; navući 7. točiti (pivo); istočiti, otočiti, pretočiti; pustiti (krv) 8. iskriviti, otegnuti (lice) 9. risati, crtati, slikati; prikazati, opisati 10. [com] mjeničiti, vući mjenicu, trasirati, ispostaviti 11. izvući (zgoditak) 12. [mar] gaziti, tonuti (brod) 13. dizati (plaću) 14. [hunt] pretražiti (šiprag) 15. [fig] zaključiti, izvesti na zaključak ([from] iz) 16. izmamiti, izbaviti; iznuditi 17. uvući dah, udahnuti 18. nagovoriti, navesti ([to, into] na) 19. odgovoriti, odvratiti ([from] od) II. [vi] 1. vući, vući se; voziti se (kola); primicati se, dolaziti 2. risati, crtati 3. privlačiti 4. skupljati se, zgrčiti se, skupiti se 5. [mar] nositi (jedra) 6. [sport] odigrati utakmicu neodlučeno, neodlučeno dovršiti na- tjecanje / to # a bed on = ciljati, nišaniti, uzeti na nišan; to # lots = ždrebati, iždrebati; [coll] to # it mild = biti umjeren, ne pretjerivati; to # the long bow = pretjerivati, pričati lažne priče, izmišljo tine; [hunt] to # blank = ne naći divljači (prilikom pretraživanja šipraga); [fig] to # the line at = zaustaviti se (kod), ne htjeti ići da- lje (od); to # to end, to # to close = primicati se kraju; to # game (battle) = neodlučeno završiti igru (bitku); to #, hang and quarter = objesiti, izvaditi utrobu i raščetvori ti (kazna za zločinca); [lit & fig] to # rein = pritegnuti uzde, obuzdati; to # stumps = završiti igru ([cricket]); to # a bill on a p = mjeničiti na koga, to # attention to = svratiti pozornost (na); to # level with = stići, dostignuti; [fig] to # a veil over = zastrti velom, prikriti; to # firs blood = učiniti prvi napad; to # it fine = ostaviti premalo slobodnog prostora (oduška),na vlas odmjeriti; the boat #s six feet = brog gazi šest stopa; at daggers drawn = u zavadi, kavgi, ljutu neprijateljstvu; drawn face = oduljeno, razvučeno lice* * *
crpsti
crtati
igrati neriješeno
iscrtavanje
izjednaÄen rezultat
izvlaÄiti
izvući
nacrtati
neodluÄan rezultat
neriješena igra
neriješena utakmica
neriješeni rezultat
potez
povlaÄenje
povući
remi
risati
upisati
vući
ždrijebanje -
42 in a draw
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43 0-0 draw
Общая лексика: нулевая ничья (Ex.: The game was eventually played last night after the rain stopped and ended in a \<b\>0-0 draw\</b\>. -... (игра) окончилась нулевой ничьей / вничью/ничьей ноль-ноль.) -
44 quick on the draw
adj infml1)2)He'll probably win the quiz game because he's really quick on the draw — Он, вероятно, выиграет эту викторину, поскольку у него мгновенная реакция
3)The new dictionary of modern spoken language > quick on the draw
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45 last stone draw (LSD)
тестовый бросок
Термин в кёрлинге, обозначающий соревнование, проводимое по окончании предматчевой разминки, в котором каждая команда выполняет бросок одного камня в центр дома. Расстояние камня от центра дома измеряется и используется для определения очередности выполнения бросков командами в первом энде.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
last stone draw (LSD)
Curling term for a contest conducted at the conclusion of a team’s pre-game practice in which each team delivers a single stone to the tee at the home end. The resulting distance is measured and used to determine which team has the choice of delivering the first or second stone in the first end.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > last stone draw (LSD)
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46 rule
1. noun1) (principle) Regel, diethe rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln
stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten
be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen
rule of thumb — Faustregel, die
2) (custom) Regel, diethe rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...
2. transitive verbthe rule of law — die Autorität des Gesetzes
1) (control) beherrschen2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein
3) (give as decision) entscheiden3. intransitive verbrule a motion out of order — einen Antrag nicht zulassen
1) (govern) herrschenrule on a matter — in einer Sache entscheiden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91129/rule_off">rule off- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) die Herrschaft2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) die Ordnung3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) die Regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) die Regel5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) das Lineal2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regieren2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) entscheiden•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) die Entscheidung- as a rule- rule off
- rule out* * *[ru:l]I. nwhere in the \rules does it say that? wo steht das?those are the \rules so sind nun mal die Regelnthis is a club \rule das ist im Klub hier so üblichit is a \rule that... es ist eine Regel, dass...company \rule Betriebsvorschriften pl\rules and regulations Regeln und Bestimmungenset of \rules Regeln pltraffic \rules Verkehrsregeln plto break a \rule eine Regel brechento know the \rules of a game die Spielregeln kennenaccording to the \rules nach den Regeln, den Regeln entsprechendto be against the \rules gegen die Regeln verstoßenthe \rule of law die Rechtsstaatlichkeitone-party \rule Einparteienherrschaft fthe period of Fascist \rule die faschistische Herrschaft\rule of 72 72er Regel7.▶ as a [general] \rule normalerweise, in der Regel▶ to be the \rule die Regel sein▶ to make sth a \rule etw zur Regel machen▶ to run the \rule over sth überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung istII. vt1. (govern)▪ to \rule sth/sb etw/jdn regierento \rule a country with a rod of iron ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren2. (control)▪ to \rule sth etw beherrschenshe \rules her household with an iron hand sie führt ihren Haushalt mit eiserner Handto \rule sb's thinking jds Denken beherrschen3. (draw)to \rule a line eine Linie ziehen4. (decide)▪ to \rule that... entscheiden, dass...the courts have \ruled his brave action [to be] illegal die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal war5.III. vi2. LAWonly the appeal court can \rule on this point nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheidento \rule for [or in favour of] /against sb zu Gunsten von jdm/gegen jdn entscheiden4.* * *[ruːl]1. n1) (= regulation) Regel f; (SPORT, CARDS) (Spiel)regel f; (ADMIN) Vorschrift f, Bestimmung fto bend or stretch the rules — es mit den Regeln/Vorschriften nicht so genau nehmen
running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run — Rennen ist nicht erlaubt
it's a rule that... —
that's the rule of the road (Mot) the Franciscan rule — das ist im Straßenverkehr üblich die Regeln des Franziskanerordens
as a rule of thumb — als Faustregel
2) (= custom) Regel fI make it a rule to get up early — ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, früh aufzustehen
as a (general) rule —
a foot rule (1 foot long) (showing feet) — ein (30 cm langes) Lineal ein Maßstab m mit Fußeinteilung
See:→ slide rule2. vt1) (= govern) beherrschen, regieren; (individual) beherrschen, herrschen über (+acc); (fig) passions, emotion beherrschen, zügeln; person beherrschento rule the roost (fig) — Herr im Haus sein (inf)
to be ruled by emotions —
if you would only be ruled by what I say — wenn du nur auf mich hören würdest
he let his heart rule his head — er ließ sich von seinem Herzen und nicht von seinem Verstand leiten
2) (JUR, SPORT, ADMIN: give decision) entscheidenhis question was ruled out of order —
3. viover +acc)2) (FIN: prices) notieren* * *rule [ruːl]A s1. Regel f, Normalfall m, (das) Übliche:as a rule in der Regel, normalerweise;as is the rule wie es allgemein üblich ist, wie gewöhnlich;become the rule zur Regel werden;make it a rule to do sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun;2. SPORT etc (Spiel)Regel f (auch fig), Richtschnur f, Grundsatz m:against the rules regelwidrig, gegen die Regeln;rule of thumb Faustregel;by rule of thumb über den Daumen gepeilt umg;serve as a rule als Richtschnur oder Maßstab dienen3. JUR etca) Vorschrift f, (gesetzliche) Bestimmung, Norm fb) (gerichtliche) Entscheidungc) Rechtsgrundsatz m:by rule, according to rule laut Vorschrift;rules of the air Luftverkehrsregeln;4. pl (Geschäfts-, Gerichts- etc) Ordnung f:(standing) rules of procedurea) Verfahrensordnung,b) Geschäftsordnungagainst the rules satzungswidrig;the rules (and bylaws) die Satzungen, die Statuten6. WIRTSCH Usance f, Handelsbrauch m7. MATH Regel f, Rechnungsart f:rule of trial and error Regula f falsi (Methode zur näherungsweisen Bestimmung der Nullstelle einer Funktion);rule of proportion, rule of three Regeldetri f, Dreisatz m;rule of sums Summenregel9. Herrschaft f, Regierung f:during (under) the rule of während (unter) der Regierung (gen);rule of law Rechtsstaatlichkeit f10. a) Lineal n, Maßstab m11. TECHa) Richtscheit nb) Winkel(eisen) m(n), -maß n12. TYPOrule case Linienkasten mb) Kolumnenmaß n (Satzspiegel)c) Br Strich m:em rule Gedankenstrich;en rule Halbgeviert n13. the Rules pl Br HIST Gebiet in der Nähe einiger Gefängnisse, in dem sich Gefangene gegen Kaution aufhalten konntenB v/t1. ein Land etc, auch fig ein Gefühl etc beherrschen, herrschen oder Gewalt haben über (akk), regieren:rule the roost fig das Regiment führen, Herr im Haus sein;rule o.s. sich beherrschen2. lenken, leiten:be ruled by sich leiten lassen von3. fig (vor)herrschen in (dat)4. anordnen, verfügen, bestimmen, entscheiden ( alle:that dass):b) etwas ablehnen;rule sth out of order etwas nicht zulassen oder für regelwidrig erklären;rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;rule offside SPORT auf Abseits entscheiden5. a) Papier linierenb) eine Linie ziehen:rule sth off einen Schlussstrich unter etwas ziehen;rule sth out etwas durchstreichen;C v/i2. entscheiden (in sb’s favo[u]r zu jemandes Gunsten)3. WIRTSCH hoch etc stehen, liegen, notieren:rule high (low)4. vorherrschen5. gelten, in Kraft sein (Recht etc)* * *1. noun1) (principle) Regel, diethe rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln
stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten
be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen
rule of thumb — Faustregel, die
2) (custom) Regel, die2. transitive verbthe rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...
1) (control) beherrschen2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein
3) (give as decision) entscheiden4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]3. intransitive verb1) (govern) herrschenPhrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out* * *n.Herrschaft f.Maßstab -¨e m.Regel -n f. v.beherrschen v.herrschen v.herschen v.regeln v. -
47 drawn
/drɔ:/ * danh từ - sự kéo; sự cố gắng, sự nỗ lực - sức quyến rũ, sức hấp dẫn, sức lôi cuốn; người có sức quyến rũ, vật có sức lôi cuốn - sự rút thăm; sự mở số; số trúng - (thể dục,thể thao) trận đấu hoà - câu hỏi mẹo (để khai thác ai, cái gì) - động tác rút súng lục, động tác vảy súng lục =to be quick on the draw+ vảy súng nhanh - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) phần di động của cầu cất * ngoại động từ drew; drawn - kéo =to draw a net+ kéo lưới =to draw the curtain+ kéo màn =to draw a cart+ kéo xe bò =to draw a plough+ kéo cày - kéo, lôi kéo, thu hút, lôi cuốn =to draw somebody aside+ kéo ai ra một chỗ =to draw attention+ thu hút sự chú ý =to draw customers+ lôi kéo được khách hàng - đưa =to draw a pen across paper+ đưa quản bút lên trang giấy =to draw one's hand over one's eyes+ đưa tay lên che mắt - hít vào =to draw a long breath+ hít một hơi dài - co rúm, cau lại =with drawn face+ với nét mặt cau lại - gò (cương ngựa); giương (cung) =to draw the rein (bridle)+ gò cương ngựa; (nghĩa bóng) tự kiềm chế - kéo theo (hậu quả); chuốc lấy (tai hoạ, bực mình...) =to draw consequences+ kéo theo những hậu quả =to draw trouble upon oneself+ chuốc lấy điều khó chịu vào thân - kéo ra, nhổ ra, lấy ra, rút ra, hút ra, trích ra, múc ra =to draw water from the well+ kéo nước ở giếng lên, múc nước ở giếng lên =to draw a tooth+ nhổ răng =to draw a nail+ nhổ đinh =with drawn sword+ gươm rút ra khỏi vỏ, gươm tuốt trần =to draw blood from the vein+ trích máu ở tĩnh mạch - rút ra, suy ra, đưa ra, vạch ra, nêu ra =to draw a lesson from failure+ rút ra một bài học từ thất bại =to draw conclusions+ rút ra những kết luận =to draw comparisons+ đưa ra những điểm so sánh; so sánh =to draw distinctions+ vạch ra (nêu ra) những điểm khác biệt - mở (số), rút (thăm); được, trúng (số...) =to draw lots+ mở số =to draw a prize+ trúng số =to draw the winner+ rút thăm trúng - lĩnh ra, lấy ra, tìm thấy ở =to draw one's salary+ lĩnh lương =to draw information from...+ lấy tin tức ở... =to draw comfort (consolation) from...+ tìm thấy nguồn an ủi ở... =to draw inspiration from...+ tìm thấy nguồn cảm hứng ở... - (đánh bài) moi =to draw all the trumps+ moi tất cả những quân bài chủ - moi ra (lòng gà...), móc ra, moi hết, làm cạn =hanged drawn and quartered+ bị treo cổ, moi gan và phanh thây (tội nhân) =calf draws cow+ bò con bú cạn sữa bò cái =to draw fowl+ mổ moi lòng gà - pha (trà), rút lấy nước cốt =to draw the tea+ pha trà - (săn bắn) sục (bụi rậm) tìm thú săn - kéo dài =to draw wire+ kéo dài sợi dây thép - vẽ, vạch, dựng lên, thảo ra; mô tả (bằng lời) =to draw a straight line+ vạch một đường thẳng =to draw a portrait+ vẽ một bức chân dung =to draw a plan+ dựng lên một kế hoạch, thảo ra một kế hoạch =to draw a furrow+ vạch một luống cày - viết (séc) lĩnh tiền =to draw a cheque on a blanker+ viết séc lĩnh tiền ở một chủ ngân hàng - ((thường) động tính từ quá khứ) hoà, không phân được thua =to draw a game with someone+ hoà một trận đấu với ai =a drawn game+ trận đấu hoà =a draws battle+ cuộc chiến đấu không phân được thua - (hàng hải) chìm xuống (bao nhiêu mét); có mức chìm (bao nhiêu mét) =the ship draws two metters+ con tàu có mức chìm hai mét - (thể dục,thể thao) bạt xiên (quả bóng crikê); đánh (quả bóng gôn) quả sang trái * nội động từ - kéo; kéo ra, lấy ra, rút ra - hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn, có sức thu hút =the play still draws+ vở kịch còn có sức thu hút, vở kịch còn lôi cuốn người xem - thông (lò sưởi, ống khói...) - ngấm nước cốt (trà,,,) - (hàng hải) căng gió (buồm) - kéo đến, túm tụm đến, bị thu hút đến, bị lôi cuốn đến =to draw round somebody+ túm tụm kéo đến quanh ai - đi =to draw towards the door+ đi về phía cửa =to draw to an end (a close)+ đi đến chỗ kết thúc - vẽ - (hàng hải) trở (gió) =the wind draws aft+ gió trở thuận - (thương nghiệp) ((thường) + on, upon) lấy tiền ở, rút tiền ra =to draw upon one's banker+ lấy tiền ở chủ ngân hàng - (nghĩa bóng) cầu đến, nhờ cậy đến, gợi đến =to draw on one's memory+ nhờ đến trí nhớ, gợi đến trí nhớ - (thể dục,thể thao) dẫn (trong cuộc đua ngựa thi...) =to draw ahead+ dẫn đầu !to draw away - lôi đi, kéo đi - (thể dục,thể thao) bỏ xa !to draw back - kéo lùi, giật lùi - rút lui (không làm việc gì, không tham gia trận đấu...) !to draw down - kéo xuống (màn, mành, rèm...) - hít vào, hút vào (thuốc lá...) - gây ra (cơn tức giận...) !to draw in - thu vào (sừng, móng sắc...) - kéo vào, lôi kéo vào (một phong trào nào...) - xuống dần, xế chiều, tàn (ngày); ngày càng ngắn hơn (những ngày liên tiếp) !to draw off - rút (quân đội); rút lui - lấy ra, kéo ra, rút ra... (rượu trong thùng..., giày ống...) - làm lạc (hướng chú ý...) !to draw on - dẫn tới, đưa tới - đeo (găng...) vào - quyến rũ, lôi cuốn - tới gần =spring is drawing on+ mùa xuân tới gần - (thể dục,thể thao) đuổi kịp, bắt kịp (trong cuộc chạy đua) - (thương nghiệp) rút tiền ra - cầu đến, nhờ đến, gợi đến !to draw out - nhổ ra kéo ra, rút ra, lấy ra - kéo dài (bài nói, bài viết...); dài ra (ngày) - (quân sự) biệt phái (một đơn vị...); dàn hàng, dàn trận - khai thác, moi ra (một điều bí mật); làm cho (ai) nói ra, làm cho (ai) bộc lộ ra - vẽ ra, thảo ra =to draw out a plan+ thảo ra một kế hoạch !to draw up - kéo lên, rút lên; múc (nước...) lên - (động từ phãn thân) to draw oneself up đứng thẳng đơ, đứng ngay đơ - (quân sự) sắp quân lính thành hàng, dàn hàng - thảo (một văn kiện) - (+ with) bắt kịp, đuổi kịp, theo kịp - đỗ lại, dừng lại (xe) =the carriage drew up before the door+ xe ngựa đỗ lại ở trước cửa - (+ to) lại gần, tới gần =to draw up to the table+ lại gần bàn !to draw a bead on - (xem) bead !to draw blank - lùng sục chẳng thấy thú săn nào, không săn được con nào; (nghĩa bóng) không ăn thua gì, không được gì !to draw the long bow - (xem) bow !to draw one's first breath - sinh ra !to draw one's last breath - trút hơi thở cuối cùng, chết !to draw the cloth - dọn bàn (sau khi ăn xong) !to draw it fine - (thông tục) quá chi ly, chẻ sợi tóc làm tư !to draw to a head - chín (mụn nhọt...) !to draw in one's horns - thu sừng lại, co vòi lại; (nghĩa bóng) bớt vênh váo, bớt lên mặt ta đây !to draw a line at that - làm đến mức như vậy thôi; nhận đến mức như vậy thôi !to draw the line - ngừng lại (ở một giới hạn nào) không ai đi xa hơn nữa !draw it mild! - (xem) mild !to draw one's pen against somebody - viết đả kích ai !to draw one's sword against somebody - tấn công ai -
48 drew
/drɔ:/ * danh từ - sự kéo; sự cố gắng, sự nỗ lực - sức quyến rũ, sức hấp dẫn, sức lôi cuốn; người có sức quyến rũ, vật có sức lôi cuốn - sự rút thăm; sự mở số; số trúng - (thể dục,thể thao) trận đấu hoà - câu hỏi mẹo (để khai thác ai, cái gì) - động tác rút súng lục, động tác vảy súng lục =to be quick on the draw+ vảy súng nhanh - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) phần di động của cầu cất * ngoại động từ drew; drawn - kéo =to draw a net+ kéo lưới =to draw the curtain+ kéo màn =to draw a cart+ kéo xe bò =to draw a plough+ kéo cày - kéo, lôi kéo, thu hút, lôi cuốn =to draw somebody aside+ kéo ai ra một chỗ =to draw attention+ thu hút sự chú ý =to draw customers+ lôi kéo được khách hàng - đưa =to draw a pen across paper+ đưa quản bút lên trang giấy =to draw one's hand over one's eyes+ đưa tay lên che mắt - hít vào =to draw a long breath+ hít một hơi dài - co rúm, cau lại =with drawn face+ với nét mặt cau lại - gò (cương ngựa); giương (cung) =to draw the rein (bridle)+ gò cương ngựa; (nghĩa bóng) tự kiềm chế - kéo theo (hậu quả); chuốc lấy (tai hoạ, bực mình...) =to draw consequences+ kéo theo những hậu quả =to draw trouble upon oneself+ chuốc lấy điều khó chịu vào thân - kéo ra, nhổ ra, lấy ra, rút ra, hút ra, trích ra, múc ra =to draw water from the well+ kéo nước ở giếng lên, múc nước ở giếng lên =to draw a tooth+ nhổ răng =to draw a nail+ nhổ đinh =with drawn sword+ gươm rút ra khỏi vỏ, gươm tuốt trần =to draw blood from the vein+ trích máu ở tĩnh mạch - rút ra, suy ra, đưa ra, vạch ra, nêu ra =to draw a lesson from failure+ rút ra một bài học từ thất bại =to draw conclusions+ rút ra những kết luận =to draw comparisons+ đưa ra những điểm so sánh; so sánh =to draw distinctions+ vạch ra (nêu ra) những điểm khác biệt - mở (số), rút (thăm); được, trúng (số...) =to draw lots+ mở số =to draw a prize+ trúng số =to draw the winner+ rút thăm trúng - lĩnh ra, lấy ra, tìm thấy ở =to draw one's salary+ lĩnh lương =to draw information from...+ lấy tin tức ở... =to draw comfort (consolation) from...+ tìm thấy nguồn an ủi ở... =to draw inspiration from...+ tìm thấy nguồn cảm hứng ở... - (đánh bài) moi =to draw all the trumps+ moi tất cả những quân bài chủ - moi ra (lòng gà...), móc ra, moi hết, làm cạn =hanged drawn and quartered+ bị treo cổ, moi gan và phanh thây (tội nhân) =calf draws cow+ bò con bú cạn sữa bò cái =to draw fowl+ mổ moi lòng gà - pha (trà), rút lấy nước cốt =to draw the tea+ pha trà - (săn bắn) sục (bụi rậm) tìm thú săn - kéo dài =to draw wire+ kéo dài sợi dây thép - vẽ, vạch, dựng lên, thảo ra; mô tả (bằng lời) =to draw a straight line+ vạch một đường thẳng =to draw a portrait+ vẽ một bức chân dung =to draw a plan+ dựng lên một kế hoạch, thảo ra một kế hoạch =to draw a furrow+ vạch một luống cày - viết (séc) lĩnh tiền =to draw a cheque on a blanker+ viết séc lĩnh tiền ở một chủ ngân hàng - ((thường) động tính từ quá khứ) hoà, không phân được thua =to draw a game with someone+ hoà một trận đấu với ai =a drawn game+ trận đấu hoà =a draws battle+ cuộc chiến đấu không phân được thua - (hàng hải) chìm xuống (bao nhiêu mét); có mức chìm (bao nhiêu mét) =the ship draws two metters+ con tàu có mức chìm hai mét - (thể dục,thể thao) bạt xiên (quả bóng crikê); đánh (quả bóng gôn) quả sang trái * nội động từ - kéo; kéo ra, lấy ra, rút ra - hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn, có sức thu hút =the play still draws+ vở kịch còn có sức thu hút, vở kịch còn lôi cuốn người xem - thông (lò sưởi, ống khói...) - ngấm nước cốt (trà,,,) - (hàng hải) căng gió (buồm) - kéo đến, túm tụm đến, bị thu hút đến, bị lôi cuốn đến =to draw round somebody+ túm tụm kéo đến quanh ai - đi =to draw towards the door+ đi về phía cửa =to draw to an end (a close)+ đi đến chỗ kết thúc - vẽ - (hàng hải) trở (gió) =the wind draws aft+ gió trở thuận - (thương nghiệp) ((thường) + on, upon) lấy tiền ở, rút tiền ra =to draw upon one's banker+ lấy tiền ở chủ ngân hàng - (nghĩa bóng) cầu đến, nhờ cậy đến, gợi đến =to draw on one's memory+ nhờ đến trí nhớ, gợi đến trí nhớ - (thể dục,thể thao) dẫn (trong cuộc đua ngựa thi...) =to draw ahead+ dẫn đầu !to draw away - lôi đi, kéo đi - (thể dục,thể thao) bỏ xa !to draw back - kéo lùi, giật lùi - rút lui (không làm việc gì, không tham gia trận đấu...) !to draw down - kéo xuống (màn, mành, rèm...) - hít vào, hút vào (thuốc lá...) - gây ra (cơn tức giận...) !to draw in - thu vào (sừng, móng sắc...) - kéo vào, lôi kéo vào (một phong trào nào...) - xuống dần, xế chiều, tàn (ngày); ngày càng ngắn hơn (những ngày liên tiếp) !to draw off - rút (quân đội); rút lui - lấy ra, kéo ra, rút ra... (rượu trong thùng..., giày ống...) - làm lạc (hướng chú ý...) !to draw on - dẫn tới, đưa tới - đeo (găng...) vào - quyến rũ, lôi cuốn - tới gần =spring is drawing on+ mùa xuân tới gần - (thể dục,thể thao) đuổi kịp, bắt kịp (trong cuộc chạy đua) - (thương nghiệp) rút tiền ra - cầu đến, nhờ đến, gợi đến !to draw out - nhổ ra kéo ra, rút ra, lấy ra - kéo dài (bài nói, bài viết...); dài ra (ngày) - (quân sự) biệt phái (một đơn vị...); dàn hàng, dàn trận - khai thác, moi ra (một điều bí mật); làm cho (ai) nói ra, làm cho (ai) bộc lộ ra - vẽ ra, thảo ra =to draw out a plan+ thảo ra một kế hoạch !to draw up - kéo lên, rút lên; múc (nước...) lên - (động từ phãn thân) to draw oneself up đứng thẳng đơ, đứng ngay đơ - (quân sự) sắp quân lính thành hàng, dàn hàng - thảo (một văn kiện) - (+ with) bắt kịp, đuổi kịp, theo kịp - đỗ lại, dừng lại (xe) =the carriage drew up before the door+ xe ngựa đỗ lại ở trước cửa - (+ to) lại gần, tới gần =to draw up to the table+ lại gần bàn !to draw a bead on - (xem) bead !to draw blank - lùng sục chẳng thấy thú săn nào, không săn được con nào; (nghĩa bóng) không ăn thua gì, không được gì !to draw the long bow - (xem) bow !to draw one's first breath - sinh ra !to draw one's last breath - trút hơi thở cuối cùng, chết !to draw the cloth - dọn bàn (sau khi ăn xong) !to draw it fine - (thông tục) quá chi ly, chẻ sợi tóc làm tư !to draw to a head - chín (mụn nhọt...) !to draw in one's horns - thu sừng lại, co vòi lại; (nghĩa bóng) bớt vênh váo, bớt lên mặt ta đây !to draw a line at that - làm đến mức như vậy thôi; nhận đến mức như vậy thôi !to draw the line - ngừng lại (ở một giới hạn nào) không ai đi xa hơn nữa !draw it mild! - (xem) mild !to draw one's pen against somebody - viết đả kích ai !to draw one's sword against somebody - tấn công ai -
49 rule
ru:l
1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) gobierno2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regla, norma, reglamento3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regla4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) norma5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) regla
2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) reinar, gobernar2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidir, fallar (jurídico)3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) trazar (con una regla)•- ruled- ruler
- ruling
3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) fallo, decisión- rule off
- rule out
rule1 n1. regla / normayou can't do that, it's against the rules no puedes hacer eso, va en contra de las reglas / no puedes hacer eso, está prohibido2. gobierno / dominiorule2 vb gobernartr[rʊːl]1 (regulation) regla, norma2 (control) dominio3 (of monarch) reinado; (by government) gobierno4 (measure) regla2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar3 (draw) trazar2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas a rule por lo general, por regla generalto work to rule hacer una huelga de celoas a rule of thumb como regla general1) control, govern: gobernar (un país), controlar (las emociones)2) decide: decidir, fallarthe judge ruled that...: el juez falló que...3) draw: trazar con una reglarule vi1) govern: gobernar, reinar2) prevail: prevalecer, imperar3)to rule against : fallar en contra derule n1) regulation: regla f, norma f2) custom, habit: regla f generalas a rule: por lo general3) government: gobierno m, dominio m4) ruler: regla f (para medir)n.• arreglo s.m.• canon s.m.• código s.m.• dominación s.f.• dominio s.m.• estatuto s.m.• norma s.f.• precepto s.m.• regla s.f.• reglamento s.m.• señoría s.f.v.• decidir v.• dirigir v.• gobernar v.• imperar v.• rayar v.• regir v.• reinar v.ruːl
I
1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma fto bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas
to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)
2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)as a rule — por lo general, generalmente
to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero
the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)
4) c ( measure) regla f
II
1.
1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar2) ( pronounce) dictaminar3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una reglaruled paper — papel m con renglones
2.
vi1)a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinarto rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien
b) (predominate, be current) imperar2) ( pronounce)to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)
to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out[ruːl]1. N1) (=regulation) regla f, norma frules [of competition] bases fplit's the rules — son las reglas, esa es la norma
school rules — reglamento msing escolar
it's a rule that all guests must vacate their rooms by 10a.m. — por norma los clientes tienen que dejar la habitación antes de las 10 de la mañana
•
to break the rules — infringir las reglas or las normas or el reglamento•
to make the rules — dictar las normasin my job I'm allowed to make my own rules — en mi trabajo se me permite decidir cómo se hacen las cosas
•
to play by the rules — (fig) obedecer las reglas or las normasbend 2., 1), golden, ground, work 2., 1)•
I couldn't stand a life governed by rules and regulations — no soportaría una vida llena de reglas y normas2) (=guiding principle) regla fas a rule of thumb, a bottle of wine holds six glasses — por regla general, una botella de vino da para seis vasos
3) (=habit, custom) norma f•
as a (general) rule — por regla general, en general, normalmenteexception•
he makes it a rule to get up early — tiene por norma or por sistema levantarse temprano4) (=government) gobierno m ; (=reign) reinado mmilitary/one-party rule — gobierno m militar/unipartidista
•
under British rule — bajo el dominio británico5) (for measuring) regla f2. VT1) (=govern) gobernar- rule the roost2) (=dominate, control) controlar, dominarheart 1., 2)you shouldn't let work rule your life — no deberías permitir que el trabajo controlara or dominara tu vida
3) (esp Jur) (=declare) dictaminar3. VI1) (=govern) gobernar; [monarch] reinarrod•
to rule over sth/sb — gobernar algo/a algn2) (=prevail) reinarUnited rules OK — (in graffiti) ¡aúpa United!, ¡arriba United!
3) (=decide) [chairman, president] decidir, resolver; [judge, jury] fallar•
to rule against sth/sb — fallar or resolver en contra de algo/algn•
to rule in favour of sth/sb — fallar en or a favor de algo/algn, resolver en or a favor de algo/algn•
to rule on sth — fallar or resolver or decidir en algo4.CPDrule book N — reglamento m
we'll do it by or go by the rule book — lo haremos de acuerdo con las normas
rule of law N —
•
the rule of law — el estado de derecho- rule in- rule off- rule out* * *[ruːl]
I
1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma fto bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas
to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)
2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)as a rule — por lo general, generalmente
to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero
the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)
4) c ( measure) regla f
II
1.
1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar2) ( pronounce) dictaminar3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una reglaruled paper — papel m con renglones
2.
vi1)a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinarto rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien
b) (predominate, be current) imperar2) ( pronounce)to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)
to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo
•Phrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out -
50 result
1. intransitive verb1) (follow)result from something — die Folge einer Sache (Gen.) sein; von etwas herrühren; (future) aus etwas resultieren
2) (end)result in something — in etwas (Dat.) resultieren; zu etwas führen
the game resulted in a draw — das Spiel endete mit einem Unentschieden
2. nounresult in somebody's doing something — zur Folge haben, dass jemand etwas tut
Ergebnis, das; Resultat, dasbe the result of something — die Folge einer Sache (Gen.) sein
as a result [of this] — infolgedessen
* * *1. noun1) (anything which is due to something already done: His deafness is the result of a car accident; He went deaf as a result of an accident; He tried a new method, with excellent results; He tried again, but without result.) das Resultat2) (the answer to a sum etc: Add all these figures and tell me the result.) das Ergebnis3) (the final score: What was the result of Saturday's match?) das Ergebnis4) ((often in plural) the list of people who have been successful in a competition, of subjects a person has passed or failed in an examination etc: He had very good exam results; The results will be published next week.) das Ergebnis2. verb1) ((often with from) to be caused (by something): We will pay for any damage which results (from our experiments).) sich ergeben* * *re·sult[rɪˈzʌlt]I. n▪ with the \result that... mit dem Ergebnis [o so], dass...\results of an accident Unfallfolgen plthe \result of the match was 4 to 2 das Spiel ist 4 zu 2 ausgegangenelection \results Wahlergebnisse plend \result Endergebnis ntfootball \results Fußballergebnisse pl\results of a test Testresultate pl▪ \results pl Ergebnisse plSmith's annual \results will be published on Friday der Jahresbericht von Smith wird am Freitag veröffentlicht; (for year) Jahresergebnis nt4. (satisfactory outcome)▪ \results pl Erfolg m, Resultat ntto get/see \results Erfolge erzielen/sehento have good \results with sth gute Ergebnisse mit etw dat erzielenII. vichaos \resulted es kam zu einem Chaos, es entstand ein Chaos▪ to \result from sth aus etw dat resultieren, sich akk aus etw dat ergeben, auf etw akk hinauslaufen2. (cause)* * *[rɪ'zʌlt]1. n1) Folge fas a result he failed — folglich fiel er durch
as a result of which he... — was zur Folge hatte, dass er...
results (of test, experiment) — Werte pl
I want to see results — ich möchte einen Erfolg or ein Resultat sehen
to get results (person) —
2. visich ergeben, resultieren (from aus)from which it results that... — woraus folgt, dass...
* * *result [rıˈzʌlt]A swithout result ergebnislos;the result was 1-0 to our team SPORT das Ergebnis war 1:0 für unser Team2. (gutes) Ergebnis, Erfolg m:get results from a new treatment mit einer neuen Behandlung Erfolge erzielen;the treatment is beginning to show results die Behandlung zeigt erste Erfolge3. Folge f, Aus-, Nachwirkung f:a) die Folge war, dass …,b) folglich;as a result of als Folge von (od gen)B v/i1. sich ergeben, resultieren ( beide:from aus):* * *1. intransitive verb1) (follow)result from something — die Folge einer Sache (Gen.) sein; von etwas herrühren; (future) aus etwas resultieren
2) (end)result in something — in etwas (Dat.) resultieren; zu etwas führen
2. nounresult in somebody's doing something — zur Folge haben, dass jemand etwas tut
Ergebnis, das; Resultat, dasbe the result of something — die Folge einer Sache (Gen.) sein
as a result [of this] — infolgedessen
* * *n.Ausgang n.Ende -n n.Ergebnis -se n.Fazit -e n.Resultat -e n. -
51 rule
rule [ru:l]règle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (e) règlement ⇒ 1 (a) gouvernement ⇒ 1 (c) gouverner ⇒ 2 (a) dominer ⇒ 2 (b) juger ⇒ 2 (c) régner ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) statuer ⇒ 3 (c)1 noun∎ the rules of chess/grammar les règles fpl du jeu d'échecs/de la grammaire;∎ to break the rules ne pas respecter les règles;∎ to play according to the rules or by the rules (of the game) jouer suivant les règles (du jeu);∎ the rules and regulations le règlement;∎ the club rules are very strict on this point le règlement du club est très strict sur ce point;∎ smoking is against the rules, it's against the rules to smoke le règlement interdit de fumer;∎ that contravenes rule 5b c'est contraire à la règle 5b;∎ to stretch or to bend the rules (for sb) faire une entorse au règlement (pour qn);∎ Mathematics rule of three règle f de trois;∎ rule of thumb point m de repère;∎ as a rule of thumb, allow one pound of meat for four people en règle générale, compter une livre de viande pour quatre personnes(b) (usual practice, custom) règle f;∎ as a (general) rule en règle générale;∎ rules of conduct règles fpl de conduite;∎ he makes it a rule not to trust anyone il a comme ou pour règle de ne faire confiance à personne;∎ we must make it a rule that everyone contributes equally nous devons poser comme principe que chacun contribue à part égale;∎ tipping is the rule here les pourboires sont de règle ici;∎ long hair was the rule in those days tout le monde avait les cheveux longs à cette époque;∎ it's often the case, but there's no hard and fast rule c'est souvent le cas, mais il n'y a pas de règle absolue;∎ politeness seems to be the exception rather than the rule on dirait que la politesse est l'exception plutôt que la règle;∎ the exception proves the rule l'exception confirme la règle∎ a return to majority/mob rule un retour à la démocratie/à l'anarchie;∎ the territories under French rule les territoires mpl sous autorité française;∎ in the days of British rule à l'époque de la domination britannique;∎ majority rule, the rule of the majority règle f majoritaire;∎ the rule of law (l'autorité f de) la loi(d) (for measuring) règle f;∎ folding rule mètre m pliant;∎ metre rule mètre m;∎ pocket rule règle f ou mètre m de poche(e) (of religious order) règle f(a) (govern → country, people) gouverner;∎ if I ruled the world si j'étais maître du monde∎ their lives are ruled by fear leur vie est dominée par la peur;∎ don't let him rule your life ne le laisse pas mener ta vie;∎ don't be ruled by what he says ce n'est pas à lui de vous dire ce que vous avez à faire;∎ don't let your heart rule your head ne laisse pas tes émotions l'emporter sur la raison;∎ to rule the roost faire la loi;∎ to rule the waves tenir la mer, être maître ou maîtresse des mers(c) (judge, decide) juger, décider;∎ the referee ruled the ball out or that the ball was out l'arbitre a déclaré ou jugé que la balle était hors jeu;∎ the strike was ruled illegal la grève a été jugée illégale;∎ the court ruled that he should have custody of the children c'est à lui que la cour a accordé la garde des enfants;∎ the chairperson ruled her or her remark out of order le président a déclaré que sa remarque n'était pas valable∎ he ruled over a vast kingdom il régna sur un vaste royaume;∎ familiar Chelsea rule OK! vive Chelsea!□ ;∎ Rule Britannia = chant patriotique britannique∎ chaos ruled le désordre régnait;∎ the philosophy currently ruling in the party la philosophie actuellement en vigueur au parti∎ to rule on a dispute statuer sur un litige;∎ to rule against/in favour of sb décider ou prononcer contre/en faveur de qn(possibility, suggestion, suspect) exclure, écarter;∎ we cannot rule out that possibility on ne saurait exclure cette éventualité;∎ she cannot be ruled out of the inquiry elle n'a pas encore été mise hors de cause;∎ the police have ruled out murder la police exclut la possibilité d'un meurtre;∎ the presence of hostages ruled out an attack la présence d'otages rendait toute attaque impossible;∎ the injury rules him out of Saturday's game sa blessure ne lui permettra pas de jouer samedi -
52 bring
[brɪŋ] 1.verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. brought)1) (convey, carry) portareto bring sb. flowers — portare dei fiori a qcn.
to bring sb. fame — portare fama a qcn.
to bring sth. to — (contribute) portare qcs. a [work, area]
to bring one's experience to sth. — apportare la propria esperienza in qcs.
to bring a blush to sb.'s cheeks — fare arrossire qcn.
to bring sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [ room]; introdurre qcs. in [ conversation]
to bring sth. into existence — creare qcs., dare vita a qcs.
to bring disgrace on sb. — portare disonore a qcn.
to bring sth. on, upon oneself — tirarsi dietro, addosso qcs.
2) (come with)to bring sb. with one — portare qcn. (con sé)
to bring sb. to — portare qcn. a [ party]
3) (lead, draw)the path brings you to the church — il sentiero ti porta o conduce alla chiesa
the Games brought people to the city — i Giochi hanno portato o attirato gente in città
I brought him to the ground — l'ho atterrato o fatto cadere
to bring sb. to do sth. — indurre qcn. a fare qcs.
to bring sb. into the country — far entrare o introdurre qcn. nel paese
to bring sb. into contact with sb. — mettere qcn. in contatto con qcn.
to bring sb. home — (transport home) portare qcn. a casa; (to meet family) portare qcn. in casa
4) telev. rad.5) dir. amm.2.to bring sb., a case before the court — portare qcn., un caso in tribunale
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. brought)- bring in- bring on- bring up* * *[briŋ]past tense, past participle - brought; verb1) (to make (something or someone) come (to or towards a place): I'll bring plenty of food with me; Bring him to me!) portare2) (to result in: This medicine will bring you relief.) dare, procurare•- bring back
- bring down
- bring home to
- bring off
- bring round
- bring up* * *[brɪŋ] 1.verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. brought)1) (convey, carry) portareto bring sb. flowers — portare dei fiori a qcn.
to bring sb. fame — portare fama a qcn.
to bring sth. to — (contribute) portare qcs. a [work, area]
to bring one's experience to sth. — apportare la propria esperienza in qcs.
to bring a blush to sb.'s cheeks — fare arrossire qcn.
to bring sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [ room]; introdurre qcs. in [ conversation]
to bring sth. into existence — creare qcs., dare vita a qcs.
to bring disgrace on sb. — portare disonore a qcn.
to bring sth. on, upon oneself — tirarsi dietro, addosso qcs.
2) (come with)to bring sb. with one — portare qcn. (con sé)
to bring sb. to — portare qcn. a [ party]
3) (lead, draw)the path brings you to the church — il sentiero ti porta o conduce alla chiesa
the Games brought people to the city — i Giochi hanno portato o attirato gente in città
I brought him to the ground — l'ho atterrato o fatto cadere
to bring sb. to do sth. — indurre qcn. a fare qcs.
to bring sb. into the country — far entrare o introdurre qcn. nel paese
to bring sb. into contact with sb. — mettere qcn. in contatto con qcn.
to bring sb. home — (transport home) portare qcn. a casa; (to meet family) portare qcn. in casa
4) telev. rad.5) dir. amm.2.to bring sb., a case before the court — portare qcn., un caso in tribunale
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. brought)- bring in- bring on- bring up -
53 badger
ˈbædʒə
1. сущ.
1) барсук to draw the badger охот. ≈ выкурить барсука из норы;
перен. заставить кого-л. проговориться, выдать себя
2) кисть из шерсти барсука
3) амер.;
разг. житель штата Висконсин a keen eyed, leather-belted 'badger' from the mines of Wisconsin ≈ зоркий 'барсук', подпоясанный кожаным ремнем, из шахт штата Висконсин
2. гл.
1) изводить, травить badgered to death by creditors ≈ затравленный кредиторами
2) дразнить
3) выклянчивать Can you badger your father into the car tonight? ≈ Ты можешь выпросить у своего отца машину на сегодняшний вечер? Syn: cadge, obtain by incessant begging, get by incessant begging(зоология) барсук (Meles meles) барсучий мех( австралийское) (зоология) бандикут, крупная крыса;
вомбат( Phascolomis ursinus) кисть из барсучьего волоса (для живописи, бритья) ерш( для чистки внутренней поверхности труб) (рыболовство) искусственная муха (B.) (американизм) "барсук" (прозвище жителей штата Висконсин) > * game (американизм) (сленг) шантаж > to draw the * раздразнить, вывести из терпения > to overdraw the * превысить кредит в банке травить (как барсука) - *ed to death by creditors затравленный /загнанный в гроб/ кредиторами дразнить;
приставать;
придираться - stop *ing me! отстань!, не приставай! выклянчивать - to * a favour out of smb. добиваться уступок у кого-л. - to * (for) smth. клянчить что-л. (устаревшее) (диалектизм) разносчик, мелочной торговец( диалектизм) сбивать ценуbadger барсук;
to draw the badger охот. выкурить барсука из норы;
перен. заставить (кого-л.) проговориться, выдать себя ~ дразнить ~ амер. разг. житель штата Висконсин ~ кисть из волоса барсука ~ травить, изводить Badger: Badger: ~ State амер. разг. штат Висконсинbadger барсук;
to draw the badger охот. выкурить барсука из норы;
перен. заставить (кого-л.) проговориться, выдать себя -
54 rule
ru:l
1. сущ.
1) а) правило, норма to adopt a rule ≈ принять за правило to apply, enforce a rule ≈ ввести правило to break, violate a rule ≈ нарушать правило to establish, lay down, make rules ≈ устанавливать, определять правила to formulate a rule ≈ сформулировать правило to obey, observe a rule ≈ подчиняться правилу to rescind, revoke a rule ≈ отменять правило firm, hard-and-fast, inflexible, strict rule ≈ твердое правило general rule ≈ общее правило ground rule ≈ основные правила игры It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. ≈ У нес не принято курить на встречах персонала. They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. ≈ Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов. (to be) against, in violation of the rules ≈ нарушать правила it is a rule with them ≈ у них так заведено conflict-of-interest rule exclusionary rule gag rule golden rule majority rule rewrite rule substitution rule rule of the road rule of three rules of decorum as a rule by rule standing rule б) принцип, уклад;
привычка, обычай killing animals never was my rule ≈ я старался никогда не убивать животных
2) мн. устав, перечень правил, свод положений(какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)
3) юр. судебное постановление по конкретному делу ;
предписание, решение суда - nisi
4) правление;
владычество to establish one's rule ≈ установить власть to extend one's rule ≈ простирать свою власть to overthrow smb.'s rule ≈ свергнуть чью-л. власть benevolent rule ≈ благожелательная, снисходительная власть despotic rule ≈ деспотическая власть foreign rule ≈ иностранная власть, иностранное владычество (в каких-либо захваченных государствах) home rule ≈ местная власть minority rule ≈ власть меньшинства mob rule ≈ власть толпы popular rule ≈ народная власть
5) линейка( обык. масштабная)
6) полигр. линейка;
шпон ∙ rule of thumb
2. гл.
1) а) править;
господствовать, властвовать( особ. о монархах) Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. ≈ Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет. Syn: dominate, hold sway, control б) управлять, руководить;
контролировать the whole process was ruled by my wife ≈ всем процессом управляла моя жена
2) преим. юр. устанавливать порядок производства;
разрешать, вести дело I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. ≈ Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.
3) проводить параллельные линии;
графить, линовать( обык. с помощью линейки) Syn: line, draw columns
4) оставаться, держаться на определенном уровне (о ценах, ставках и пр.) ∙ rule off rule out правило;
норма;
принцип - unanimity * принцип единогласия - * of the road правила дорожного движения;
(морское) правила расхождения судов - ten second * правило игры в зонах (баскетбол) - * of three (математика) тройное правило - *s of procedure регламент, правила процедуры;
(юридическое) процессуальные нормы;
порядок судопроизводства - international *s in force действующие нормы международного права - generally recognized *s of international law общепризнанные нормы международного права привычка, обычай - as a * как правило;
обычно - to make it a * взять за правило - my * is to have breakfast at seven o'clock обычно я завтракаю в 7 часов утра - it is a * with us у нас такое правило /-ой обычай/ - rainy weather is the * here здесь как правило стоит дождливая погода критерий, стандарт - hard and fast * точный критерий - *s of conduct правила /нормы/ поведения - by * по шаблону, механически - he does everything by * он всегда действует по шаблону, он никогда не проявляет инициативы правление, владычество, господство - during the * of George III в царствование Георга III - countries that were once under the British * страны, которые когда-то были под владычеством Англии pl устав (общества, ордена) - party *s устав партии - *s of the exchange биржевой устав, правила биржи (the *s) (историческое) территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключенным (особ. должникам) (юридическое) постановление по конкретному делу;
предписание;
приказ - * absolute постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу - * nisi условно-окончательное предписание суда, имеющее неокончательную силу ( вступающее в силу с определенного срока, если оно до этого не будет отменено) линейка;
масштаб - comparing * масштабная линейка - folding * складной метр правило (полиграфия) линейка;
шпон > there is no * without an exception нет правил без исключения > (the) exception proves the * исключение подтверждает правило управлять, править;
господствовать, властвовать - to * (over) the country править страной - to * with a heavy hand править железной рукой /деспотически/ - to * the market господствовать на рынке - to * over great overseas territories господствовать над огромными заморскими территориями царствовать;
быть на троне - Queen Victoria *d (for) nearly sixty years королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет руководить - the headmaster *d the school with a firm hand директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину - they are *d over by a dictatorial boss ими командует начальник с диктаторскими замашками контролировать, управлять;
сдерживать - to * a fractious horse сдерживать норовистую лошадь - to * one's actions контролировать свои поступки - to * one's affections сдерживать свои чувства - to be *d руководствоваться( чем-л.) ;
слушаться чьего-л. совета преим. (юридическое) разрешать (дело) ;
постановлять;
устанавливать порядок производства - to * out of order признать недопустимым - to * against smth. вынести постановление, запрещающее что-л. - the speaker was *d out of order by the chairman председатель( собрания) лишил оратора слова - the chairman *d against admitting the press to the meeting председатель отклонил предложение о допуске представителей печати линовать, графить - to * lines on paper, to * paper линовать бумагу (коммерческое) стоять на уровне( о ценах, ставках и т. п.) - prices continue to * high цены продолжают стоять на высоком уровне - prices *d lower цены понизились > to * the roast /the roost/ управлять, распоряжаться, хозяйничать, командовать, повелевать > to * with a rod of iron править железной рукой appropriation ~ правило выделения ассигнований rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам as a ~ как правило basic ~ основное правило break a ~ нарушать правило rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам capital requirement ~ правило оценки инвестиций в основной и оборотный капитал choice-of-law ~ правило выбора правовых норм column ~ полигр. строкоразрядная линейка common ~ постановление суда, принятое без ходатайства стороны compositional inference ~ вчт. композиционное правило вывода connecting factor ~ правило коллизионной привязки empirical ~ эмпирическое правило estimation ~ вчт. правило оценивания exemption ~ правило предоставления льгот first loss ~ правило первых убытков first-in-first-out ~ вчт. принцип обслуживания в порядке поступления gag ~ жесткий регламент gag ~ политика затыкания рта general ~ общая норма general ~ общее правило golden ~ золотое правило банковского бизнеса (кредиты и депозиты должны балансироваться по срокам) hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права home ~ автономия home ~ (H. R.) ист. гомруль home ~ самоуправление, автономия home ~ самоуправление to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю inference ~ вчт. правило вывода infringe a ~ не соблюдать правило hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило joint ~ общее правило last-in-first-out ~ вчт. обслуживание в обратном порядке legal ~ законное правило to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила nonpreemptive ~ вчт. правило обслуживания без прерывания omnibus ~ мор. страх. правило, объединяющее различные требования optimal decision ~ правило принятия оптимальных решений optional ~ необязательное правило perpetuity ~ непрерывное правопреемство priority ~ вчт. правило назначения приоритетов pro rata ~ правило пропорциональности pro rata ~ принцип пропорциональности production ~ вчт. правило вывода provisional ~ временная норма provisional ~ временное правило queue-selection ~ вчт. правило выбора очереди random ~ вчт. правило случайного выбора resolution ~ вчт. правило резолюции restrictive practices ~ принцип ограничительной торговой практики restrictive ~ ограничительная норма rewrite ~ вчт. правило подстановки rule власть ~ господство ~ господствовать ~ действовать ~ контролировать ~ полигр. линейка;
шпон ~ (масштабная) линейка;
наугольник;
масштаб ~ линовать, графить ~ норма ~ норма права ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ постановление, предписание, приказ ~ постановление ~ постановлять (that) ;
устанавливать правило ~ постановлять ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило ~ правило ~ править ~ правление, господство, власть ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ правление ~ предписание ~ разрешать дело ~ руководить ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ стоять на уровне ~ управлять, править, властвовать;
руководить;
господствовать ~ управлять ~ устав (общества, ордена) ~ устанавливать ~ устанавливать порядок судебного производства ~ устанавливать правило ~ устанавливать правовую норму ~ based system вчт. продкукционная система ~ for borrowing правило получения займа ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ of apportionment правило распределения ~ of caveat emptor правило "качество на риске покупателя" ~ of dating правило датировки ~ of entry правило бухгалтерской проводки ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of imputed rent value правило условно начисленной арендной стоимости ~ of law власть закона ~ of law господство права ~ of law законность ~ of law норма права, правовая норма ~ of law норма права ~ of law правопорядок ~ of law торжество права ~ of negligence принцип преступной небрежности ~ of notice правило уведомления ~ of precedent норма прецедента ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of the road правила (уличного) движения ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of thumb практический способ, метод (в отличие от научного) ~ of thumb приближенный подсчет ~ of transition принцип перехода ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ out исключать rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам scope ~s вчт. правила видимости slide ~ = sliding rule slide ~ счетная логарифмическая линейка slide ~ = sliding rule sliding ~ логарифмическая линейка slip ~ правило-листовка special ~ специальное правило standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила statutory ~ установленное правило tax ~ принцип налогообложения taxation ~ принцип налогообложения transformation ~ вчт. правило трансформации transitional ~ временно действующее правило venue ~ правило территориальной подсудности visibility ~ вчт. правило видимости work ~s правила распорядка на предприятии -
55 all
o:l
1. adjective, pronoun1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) todo2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) todos
2. adverb1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) completamente, totalmente2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) tanto, aún•- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all
all1 adj todoall2 adv1. completamente / totalmente2. empatados / igualesthe score was three all empataron a tres / el partido terminó con un empate a tresall3 pron1. todo2. lo único / sólo3. todos / todo el mundotr[ɔːl]1 (singular) todo,-a; (plural) todos,-as■ all day/month/year todo el día/mes/año■ all morning/afternoon/night/week toda la mañana/tarde/noche/semana1 (everything) todo, la totalidad nombre femenino2 (everybody) todos nombre masculino plural, todo el mundo■ all of them helped/they all helped ayudaron todos1 completamente, totalmente■ you're all dirty! ¡estás todo sucio!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLall along desde el principioall but casi■ it's £235 all in son £235 todo incluidoall in all en conjuntoall or nothing todo o nadaall over en todas partesto be all over acabarall right (acceptable) bien, bueno,-a, satisfactorio,-a■ the film's all right, but I've seen better ones la película no está mal, pero las he visto mejores 2 (well, safe) bien■ are you coming? --all right ¿te vienes? --vale 4 (calming, silencing) vale■ it was the thin one all right era el flaco, estoy seguroall that tanall the «+ comp» tanto + adj/adv, aún + adj/advall the same igualmente, a pesar de todoto be all the same to somebody dar lo mismo a alguienall the time todo el rato, siempreall told en totalall too «+ adj/adv» demasiado + adj/advat all en absolutoat all times siemprein all en totalnot at all no hay de quéAll Fools' Day el día 1 de abril (≈ día de los Santos Inocentes)All Saints' Day día nombre masculino de Todos los SantosAll Souls' Day día nombre masculino los Fieles Difuntosall ['ɔl] adv1) completely: todo, completamente2) : igualthe score is 14 all: es 14 iguales, están empatados a 143)all the better : tanto mejor4)all the more : aún más, todavía másall adj: todoall the children: todos los niñosin all likelihood: con toda probabilidad, con la mayor probabilidadall pron1) : todo, -dathey ate it all: lo comieron todothat's all: eso es todoenough for all: suficiente para todos2)all in all : en general3)adj.• todo, -a adj.• todos adj.adv.• completamente adv.• del todo adv.n.• todo s.m.pron.• todo (s) pron.
I ɔːl1) (before n) todo, -da; (pl) todos, -dasall kinds o sorts of people — todo tipo de gente
all morning — toda la mañana, la mañana entera
what's all this we hear about you leaving? — ¿qué es eso de que te vas?
I might as well not bother for all the notice he takes — para el caso que me hace, más vale que ni me moleste
we were dabbling in drink, drugs and all that — flirteábamos con la bebida, las drogas y todo eso or y todo lo demás; see also all III 3) d)
2)a) ( the greatest possible)b) ( any)
II
1) ( everything) (+ sing vb) todoall I can say is... — todo lo que puedo decir es..., lo único que puedo decir es...
will that be all, madam? — ¿algo más señora?, ¿eso es todo, señora?
all in good time — todo a su debido tiempo, cada cosa a su tiempo
2)a) ( everyone) (+ pl vb) todos, -dasshe is the cleverest of all — es la más inteligente de todos/todas
I don't intend to tell anyone, least of all her! — no pienso decírselo a nadie y a ella menos todavía
3)all of: now that all of the children go to school ahora que todos los niños van al colegio; all of the cheese todo el queso; it took all of 20 years to complete it — se tardó 20 años enteros en acabarlo
4) (after n, pron) todo, -da; (pl) todos, -dasthe unfairness of it all — la injusticia del caso or del asunto
5) (in phrases)a)b)c)he ate it, skin and all — se lo comió con la cáscara y todo
d)at all: they don't like him at all no les gusta nada; I'm not at all worried o worried at all no estoy preocupada en absoluto, no estoy para nada preocupada; thank you - not at all gracias - de nada or no hay de qué; she didn't feel at all well no se sentía nada bien; it's not bad at all, it's not at all bad no está nada mal; they'll come late, if they come at all vendrán tarde, si es que vienen; if (it's) at all possible — si fuera posible
e)
III
1) ( completely)you've gone all red — te has puesto todo colorado/toda colorada
I got all wet — me mojé todo/toda
I'm all ears — soy todo/toda oídos
it's all the same to me — a mí me da igual or lo mismo
2) (each, apiece) ( Sport)3) (in phrases)a)b)the game had all but finished — prácticamente or ya casi había terminado el partido
c)all for: to be all for something: I'm all for sex education — estoy totalmente a favor de la educación sexual
d)all that — ( particularly) (usu neg)
e)all the — (+ comp)
it is all the more remarkable if you consider... — resulta aún or todavía más extraordinario si se tiene en cuenta...
IV
[ɔːl] When all is part of a set combination, eg in all seriousness/probability, look up the noun. Note that all right has an entry to itself.to give one's all — ( make supreme effort) dar* todo de sí; ( sacrifice everything) darlo* todo, dar* todo lo que se tiene
1. ADJECTIVE1) todoit rained all day — llovió todo el día, llovió el día entero
40% of all marriages end in divorce — el 40% de los matrimonios terminan en divorcio
•
it would have to rain today, of all days! — ¡tenía que llover hoy justamente!•
for all their efforts, they didn't manage to score — a pesar de todos sus esfuerzos, no lograron marcar un tanto•
they chose him, of all people! — lo eligieron a él, como si no hubiera otrosall that and all that y cosas así, y otras cosas por el estilo•
all those who disobey will be punished — todos aquellos que desobedezcan serán castigadosof all the...sorry and all that, but that's the way it is — disculpas y todo lo demás, pero así son las cosas
of all the luck! — ¡vaya suerte!
best, four 2., 2)of all the tactless things to say! — ¡qué falta de tacto!
2) (=any)•
the town had changed beyond all recognition — la ciudad había cambiado hasta hacerse irreconocible2. PRONOUN1) (singular)a) (=everything) todo•
we did all we could to stop him — hicimos todo lo posible para detenerlo•
all is not lost — liter or hum aún quedan esperanzas•
all of it — todoI didn't read all of it — no lo leí todo or entero
you can't see all of Madrid in a day — no puedes ver todo Madrid or Madrid entero en un día
it took him all of three hours — (=at least) le llevó tres horas enteras; iro (=only) le llevó ni más ni menos que tres horas
she must be all of 16 — iro debe de tener al menos 16 años
six o'clock? is that all? — ¿las seis? ¿nada más?
best, once 1., 1)that's all — eso es todo, nada más
b) (=the only thing)all I can tell you is... — todo lo que puedo decirte es..., lo único que puedo decirte es...
that was all that we managed to salvage from the fire — eso fue todo lo que conseguimos rescatar del incendio
•
all that matters is that you're safe — lo único que importa es que estás a salvo•
this concerns all of you — esto os afecta a todos (vosotros)•
they all say that — todos dicen lo mismo•
all who knew him loved him — todos los que le conocieron le querían3) (in scores)the score is two all — van empatados a dos, el marcador es de empate a dos
above all sobre todo after all después de todo all butit's 30 all — (Tennis) treinta iguales
all for nothingall but seven/twenty — todos menos siete/veinte
all in all en generalI rushed to get there, all for nothing — fui a toda prisa, todo para nada, fui a toda prisa, y total para nada
all in all, things turned out quite well — en general, las cosas salieron bastante bien
all told en total and allwe thought, all in all, it wasn't a bad idea — pensamos que, mirándolo bien, no era una mala idea
for all I care for all I knowthe dog ate the sausage, mustard and all — el perro se comió la salchicha, mostaza incluida
for all I know he could be dead — puede que hasta esté muerto, no lo sé
if (...) at allfor all I know, he could be right — igual hasta tiene razón, no lo sé
I'll go tomorrow if I go at all — si es que voy, iré mañana
it rarely rains here, if at all — aquí rara vez llueve, si es que llueve
I'd like to see him today, if (it's) at all possible — me gustaría verlo hoy, si es del todo posible
in all it allthey won't attempt it, if they have any sense at all — si tienen el más mínimo sentido común, no lo intentarán
it's all or nothing es todo o nada most of all sobre todo, más que nada no... at all not... at allshe seemed to have it all: a good job, a happy marriage — parecía tenerlo todo: un buen trabajo, un matrimonio feliz
I'm not at all tired — no estoy cansado en lo más mínimo or en absoluto
you mean he didn't cry at all? — ¿quieres decir que no lloró nada?
not at all! (answer to thanks) ¡de nada!, ¡no hay de qué!did you mention me at all? — ¿mencionaste mi nombre por casualidad?
"are you disappointed?" - "not at all!" — -¿estás defraudado? -en absoluto
3. ADVERB1) (=entirely) todoMake todo agree with the person or thing described:•
there were insects all around us — había insectos por todas partes•
I did it all by myself — lo hice completamente soloall along•
she was dressed all in black — iba vestida completamente de negroall along the street — a lo largo de toda la calle, por toda la calle
all but (=nearly) casithis is what I feared all along — esto es lo que estaba temiendo desde el primer momento or el principio
all for sthhe all but died — casi se muere, por poco se muere
all in (=all inclusive) (Brit) todo incluido; (=exhausted) * hecho polvo *I'm all for giving children their independence — estoy completamente a favor de or apoyo completamente la idea de dar independencia a los niños
the trip cost £200 all in — el viaje costó 200 libras, todo incluido
after a day's skiing I was all in — después de un día esquiando, estaba hecho polvo * or rendido
all outyou look all in — se te ve rendido, ¡vaya cara de estar hecho polvo! *
all overto go all out — (=spare no expense) tirar la casa por la ventana; (Sport) emplearse a fondo
all over the world you'll find... — en or por todo el mundo encontrarás...
all the more...I looked all over for you — te busqué por or en todas partes
considering his age, it's all the more remarkable that he succeeded — teniendo en cuenta su edad, es aún más extraordinario que lo haya logrado
all too...she valued her freedom, all the more so because she had fought so hard for it — valoraba mucho su libertad, tanto más cuanto que había luchado tanto por conseguirla
all up with all very...all too soon, the holiday was over — cuando quisimos darnos cuenta las vacaciones habían terminado
not all there•
that's all very well but... — todo eso está muy bien, pero...not all that... all-out, better I, 2.he isn't all there * — no tiene todos los tornillos bien *, le falta algún tornillo *
4.NOUN (=utmost)•
he had given her his all — (=affection) se había entregado completamente a ella; (=possessions) le había dado todo lo que tenía•
he puts his all into every game — se da completamente en cada partido, siempre da todo lo que puede de sí en cada partido5.COMPOUNDSthe all clear N — (=signal) el cese de la alarma, el fin de la alarma; (fig) el visto bueno, luz verde
all clear! — ¡fin de la alerta!
to be given the all clear — (to do sth) recibir el visto bueno, recibir luz verde; (by doctor) recibir el alta médica or definitiva
All Fools' Day N — ≈ día m de los (Santos) Inocentes
All Hallows' (Day) N — día m de Todos los Santos
All Saints' Day N — día m de Todos los Santos
All Souls' Day N — día m de (los) Difuntos (Sp), día m de (los) Muertos (LAm)
* * *
I [ɔːl]1) (before n) todo, -da; (pl) todos, -dasall kinds o sorts of people — todo tipo de gente
all morning — toda la mañana, la mañana entera
what's all this we hear about you leaving? — ¿qué es eso de que te vas?
I might as well not bother for all the notice he takes — para el caso que me hace, más vale que ni me moleste
we were dabbling in drink, drugs and all that — flirteábamos con la bebida, las drogas y todo eso or y todo lo demás; see also all III 3) d)
2)a) ( the greatest possible)b) ( any)
II
1) ( everything) (+ sing vb) todoall I can say is... — todo lo que puedo decir es..., lo único que puedo decir es...
will that be all, madam? — ¿algo más señora?, ¿eso es todo, señora?
all in good time — todo a su debido tiempo, cada cosa a su tiempo
2)a) ( everyone) (+ pl vb) todos, -dasshe is the cleverest of all — es la más inteligente de todos/todas
I don't intend to tell anyone, least of all her! — no pienso decírselo a nadie y a ella menos todavía
3)all of: now that all of the children go to school ahora que todos los niños van al colegio; all of the cheese todo el queso; it took all of 20 years to complete it — se tardó 20 años enteros en acabarlo
4) (after n, pron) todo, -da; (pl) todos, -dasthe unfairness of it all — la injusticia del caso or del asunto
5) (in phrases)a)b)c)he ate it, skin and all — se lo comió con la cáscara y todo
d)at all: they don't like him at all no les gusta nada; I'm not at all worried o worried at all no estoy preocupada en absoluto, no estoy para nada preocupada; thank you - not at all gracias - de nada or no hay de qué; she didn't feel at all well no se sentía nada bien; it's not bad at all, it's not at all bad no está nada mal; they'll come late, if they come at all vendrán tarde, si es que vienen; if (it's) at all possible — si fuera posible
e)
III
1) ( completely)you've gone all red — te has puesto todo colorado/toda colorada
I got all wet — me mojé todo/toda
I'm all ears — soy todo/toda oídos
it's all the same to me — a mí me da igual or lo mismo
2) (each, apiece) ( Sport)3) (in phrases)a)b)the game had all but finished — prácticamente or ya casi había terminado el partido
c)all for: to be all for something: I'm all for sex education — estoy totalmente a favor de la educación sexual
d)all that — ( particularly) (usu neg)
e)all the — (+ comp)
it is all the more remarkable if you consider... — resulta aún or todavía más extraordinario si se tiene en cuenta...
IV
to give one's all — ( make supreme effort) dar* todo de sí; ( sacrifice everything) darlo* todo, dar* todo lo que se tiene
-
56 rule
rule [ru:l]1. nouna. ( = guiding principle) règle f• it's a rule that... il est de règle que... + subjb. ( = authority) autorité fa. [+ country] gouverner ; [+ person] dominerb. [judge] statuer4. compounds[+ possibility, suggestion, date, person] écarter* * *[ruːl] 1.1) ( regulation) (of game, language) règle f; (of school, organization) règlement mthe rules of the game — les règles or la règle du jeu
to bend the rules — contourner les règles or le règlement
against the rules — contraire aux règles or au règlement ( to do de faire)
it is a rule that — il est de règle que (+ subj)
2) ( usual occurrence) règle f3) [U] ( authority) domination f, gouvernement m4) ( for measuring) règle f2.transitive verb1) Politics [ruler, law] gouverner; [monarch] régner sur; [party] diriger; [army] commander2) ( control) [person, money, consideration] diriger [behaviour, life]; [factor] dicter [strategy]3) ( draw) faire, tirer [line]4) [court, umpire]3.1) [monarch, anarchy] régner2) [court, umpire] statuer•Phrasal Verbs:- rule out -
57 over
1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüber2) (so as to cover surface)draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte
he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber
be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
I ache all over — mir tut alles weh
be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern
embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. prepositionhit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen
carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen
3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchshe spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
9) (in comparison with)a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *['əuvə] 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) über2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) über3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) über4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) über5) (about: a quarrel over money.) wegen6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) durch7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) während8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) über2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) über4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) das Over5. as part of a word2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) ober...3) (covering, as in overcoat.) über...4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) um...5) (completely, as in overcome.) über...•- academic.ru/117784/over_again">over again- over all
- over and done with* * *[ˈəʊvəʳ, AM ˈoʊvɚ]I. adv inv, predcome \over here komm hierherwhy don't you come \over for dinner on Thursday? kommt doch am Donnerstag zum Abendessen zu unshe is flying \over from the States tomorrow er kommt morgen aus den Staaten 'rüber famI've got a friend \over from Canada this week ich habe diese Woche einen Freund aus Kanada zu Besuchto move [sth] \over [etw] [beiseite] rückenI've got a friend \over in Munich ein Freund von mir lebt in München\over the sea in Übersee\over there dort [drüben]3. (another way up) auf die andere Seitethe dog rolled \over onto its back der Hund rollte sich auf den Rückento turn sth \over etw umdrehento turn a page \over [eine Seite] umblättern\over and \over [immer wieder] um sich akk selbstthe children rolled \over and \over down the gentle slope die Kinder kugelten den leichten Abhang hinunter4. (downwards)to fall \over hinfallento knock sth \over etw umstoßen5. (finished)▪ to be \over vorbei [o aus] seinthe game was \over by 5 o'clock das Spiel war um 5 Uhr zu Endeit's all \over between us zwischen uns ist es austhat's all \over now damit ist es jetzt vorbeito get sth \over with etw abschließento get sth \over and done with etw hinter sich akk bringen6. AVIAT, TELEC over, Ende\over and out Ende [der Durchsage] fam7. (remaining)[left] \over übrigthere were a few sandwiches left \over ein paar Sandwiches waren noch übrig8. (thoroughly, in detail)to read sth \over etw durchlesento talk sth \over etw durchsprechento think sth \over etw überdenken9. (throughout)the world \over überall auf der Weltall \over ganz und garthat's him all \over typisch erI was wet all \over ich war völlig durchnässtall \over alles noch einmalI'll make you write it all \over ich lasse dich alles noch einmal schreibento say everything twice \over alles zweimal sagen; five times \over fünfmal hintereinander\over and \over immer [o wieder und] wieder11. (sb's turn)I've done all I can. it's now over to you ich habe alles getan, was ich konnte. jetzt bist du dran12. RADIO, TVand now it's \over to John Regis for his report wir geben jetzt weiter an John Regis und seinen Berichtnow we're going \over to Wembley for commentary zum Kommentar schalten wir jetzt hinüber nach Wembley13. (more) mehrpeople who are 65 and \over Menschen, die 65 Jahre oder älter sind14.▶ to give \over die Klappe halten sl▶ to hold sth \over etw verschiebenII. prephe spilled wine \over his shirt er goss sich Wein über sein Hemdhe looked \over his newspaper er schaute über seine Zeitung hinwegthe village is just \over the next hill das Dorf liegt hinter dem nächsten Hügelthe diagram is \over the page das Diagramm ist auf der nächsten Seitethey live just \over the road from us sie wohnen uns gegenüber auf der anderen Straßenseiteto have a roof \over one's head ein Dach über dem Kopf habenall \over überall in + datshe had blood all \over her hands sie hatte die Hände voll Blutyou've got mustard all \over your face du hast Senf überall im Gesichtall \over the country im ganzen Landwe travelled all \over the country wir haben das ganze Land bereistall \over the world auf der ganzen Weltto be all \over sb (sl) von jdm hingerissen seinto show sb \over the house jdm das Haus zeigen, während + genshall we talk about it \over a cup of coffee? sollen wir das bei einer Tasse Kaffee besprechen?gentlemen are asked not to smoke \over dinner die Herren werden gebeten, während des Essens nicht zu rauchenshe fell asleep \over her homework sie nickte über ihren Hausaufgaben ein\over the last few months in den letzten Monaten\over the summer den Sommer über\over the years mit den Jahrenthis shirt cost me \over £50! dieses Hemd hat mich über 50 Pfund gekostet!they are already 25 million dollars \over budget sie haben das Budget bereits um 25 Millionen Dollar überzogenhe will not survive \over the winter er wird den Winter nicht überstehen\over and above über + akk... hinausshe receives an extra allowance \over and above the usual welfare payments sie bekommt über die üblichen Sozialhilfeleistungen hinaus eine zusätzliche Beihilfe\over and above that darüber hinaus7. (through)he told me \over the phone er sagte es mir am Telefonwe heard the news \over the radio wir hörten die Nachricht im Radiohe has authority \over thirty employees er hat dreißig Mitarbeiter unter sichshe has a regional sales director \over her sie untersteht einem Gebietsvertriebsleitera colonel is \over a sergeant in the army ein Colonel steht über einem Sergeant in der Armeeher husband always did have a lot of influence \over her ihr Mann hat schon immer einen großen Einfluss auf sie gehabtthere's no point in arguing \over it es hat keinen Sinn, darüber zu streitendon't fret \over him — he'll be alright mach dir keine Sorgen um ihn — es wird ihm schon gutgehenwe've been \over this before — no TV until you've done your homework das hatten wir doch alles schon — kein Fernsehen bis du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht hasthe's not fully recovered but he's certainly \over the worst er ist zwar noch nicht wieder ganz gesund, aber er hat das Schlimmste überstandento be/get \over sb über die Trennung von jdm hinweg sein/kommento be \over an obstacle ein Hindernis überwunden haben48 \over 7 is roughly 7 48 durch 7 ist ungefähr 72 \over 5 zwei Fünftel* * *['əʊvə(r)]1. prep1) (indicating motion) über (+acc)he spilled coffee over it — er goss Kaffee darüber, er vergoss Kaffee darauf
2) (indicating position = above, on top of) über (+dat)if you hang the picture over the desk — wenn du das Bild über dem Schreibtisch aufhängst or über den Schreibtisch hängst
3) (= on the other side of) über (+dat); (= to the other side of) über (+acc)the house over the road —
it's just over the road from us — das ist von uns (aus) nur über die Straße
when they were over the river — als sie über den Fluss hinüber waren
4) (= in or across every part of) in (+dat)they came from all over England —
you've got ink all over you/your hands — Sie/Ihre Hände sind ganz voller Tinte
5) (= superior to) über (+dat)he has no control over his urges/his staff — er hat seine Triebe/seine Angestellten nicht unter Kontrolle
6) (= more than, longer than) über (+acc)that was well over a year ago — das ist gut ein Jahr her, das war vor gut einem Jahr
over the summer we have been trying... — während des Sommers haben wir versucht...
over the (past) years I've come to realize... — im Laufe der (letzten) Jahre ist mir klar geworden...
8)they talked over a cup of coffee —
let's discuss that over dinner/a beer — besprechen wir das beim Essen/bei einem Bier
9)10) (= about) über (+acc)it's not worth arguing over —
11)blood pressure of 150 over 120 — Blutdruck m von 150 zu 120
2. advthey swam over to us —
he took the fruit over to his mother when the first man is over the second starts to climb/swim — er brachte das Obst zu seiner Mutter hinüber wenn der Erste drüben angekommen ist, klettert/schwimmt der Zweite los
I just thought I'd come over — ich dachte, ich komme mal rüber (inf)
he is over here/there — er ist hier/dort drüben
and now over to our reporter in Belfast — und nun schalten wir zu unserem Reporter in Belfast um
and now over to Paris where... — und nun (schalten wir um) nach Paris, wo...
he drove us over to the other side of town — er fuhr uns ans andere Ende der Stadt
he went over to the enemy — er lief zum Feind über
2)you've got dirt all over — Sie sind voller Schmutz, Sie sind ganz schmutzig
I'm wet all over — ich bin völlig nass
3)(indicating movement from one side to another, from upright position)
to turn an object over (and over) — einen Gegenstand (immer wieder) herumdrehenhe hit her and over she went — er schlug sie, und sie fiel um
4) (= ended) film, first act, operation, fight etc zu Ende; romance, summer vorbei, zu Endethe pain will soon be over — der Schmerz wird bald vorbei sein
the danger was over — die Gefahr war vorüber, es bestand keine Gefahr mehr
5)over and over (again) — immer (und immer) wieder, wieder und wieder
must I say everything twice over! — muss ich denn immer alles zweimal sagen!
6) (= excessively) übermäßig, allzu7) (= remaining) übrigthere was no/a lot of meat (left) over — es war kein Fleisch mehr übrig/viel Fleisch übrig
7 into 22 goes 3 and 1 over — 22 durch 7 ist 3, Rest 1
8)(= more)
children of 8 and over —all results of 5.3 and over — alle Ergebnisse ab 5,3 or von 5,3 und darüber
9) (TELEC)come in, please, over — bitte kommen, over
over and out — Ende der Durchsage; (Aviat) over and out
3. n (CRICKET)6 aufeinanderfolgende Würfe* * *over [ˈəʊvə(r)]A präp3. (Richtung, Bewegung) über (akk), über (akk) … hin, über (akk) … (hin)weg:the bridge over the Danube die Brücke über die Donau;he escaped over the border er entkam über die Grenze;he will get over it fig er wird darüber hinwegkommen4. durch:5. Br über (dat), jenseits (gen), auf der anderen Seite von (oder gen):over the sea in Übersee, jenseits des Meeres;over the way gegenüber6. über (dat), bei:he fell asleep over his work er schlief über seiner Arbeit ein;over a cup of tea bei einer Tasse Tee7. über (akk), wegen:8. (Herrschaft, Autorität, Rang) über (dat oder akk):be over sb über jemandem stehen;reign over a kingdom über ein Königreich herrschen;he set him over the others er setzte ihn über die anderen9. vor (dat):preference over the others Vorzug vor den andern10. über (akk), mehr als:over a week über eine Woche, länger als eine Woche;over and above zusätzlich zu, außer ( → B 13)11. über (akk), während:over the years im Laufe der Jahre;over many years viele Jahre hindurch12. durch:he went over his notes er ging seine Notizen durchB adv1. hinüber…, darüber…:2. hinüber… (to zu):they went over to the enemy sie liefen zum Feind über4. herüber…:come over!5. drüben:over by the tree drüben beim Baum;over in Canada (drüben) in Kanada;a) da drüben,b) US umg (drüben) in Europa;6. (genau) darüber:7. darüber(…), über…(-decken etc):paint sth over etwas übermalena) über…(-geben etc)b) über…(-kochen etc)9. (oft in Verbindung mit Verben)a) um…(-fallen, -werfen etc)b) herum…(-drehen etc)10. durch(weg), von Anfang bis (zum) Ende:one foot over ein Fuß im Durchmesser;a) in der ganzen Welt,b) durch die ganze Welt11. (gründlich) über…(-legen, -denken etc)12. nochmals, wieder:(all) over again nochmal, (ganz) von vorn;over and over again immer (u. immer) wieder;do sth over etwas nochmals tun;ten times over zehnmal hintereinander13. darüber, mehr:children of ten years and over Kinder ab 10 Jahren;10 ounces and over 10 Unzen und mehr;over and above außerdem, obendrein, überdies ( → A 10)14. übrig:15. (zeitlich, im Deutschen oft unübersetzt)a) ständigb) länger:we stayed over till Monday wir blieben bis Montag16. zu Ende, vorüber, vorbei:over! (Funksprechverkehr) over!, kommen!;all over ganz vorbei;all over with erledigt, vorüber;it’s all over with him es ist aus und vorbei mit ihm, er ist endgültig erledigt umg;all over and done with total erledigtC adj1. ober(er, e, es), Ober…2. äußer(er, e, es), Außen…3. überzählig, überschüssig, übrigD s Überschuss m:over of exports Exportüberschuss* * *1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüberdraw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüberhe swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. preposition3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchall over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)
she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *adj.aus adj.vorbei adj.übermäßig adj. prep.hinüber präp.über präp. -
58 bring
A vtr1 (convey, carry) apporter [present, powers, supplies, message, news, rain, destruction, change, happiness, consolation, hope] ; have you brought your camera? as-tu pris or apporté ton appareil-photo? ; wait and see what tomorrow brings attends de voir ce que demain nous apportera ; to bring sth with one apporter qch ; to bring sb flowers/a cake apporter des fleurs/un gâteau à qn ; the case has brought him publicity l'affaire lui a fait de la publicité ; to bring sb wealth/fame rendre qn riche/célèbre ; to bring sth to ( contribute) apporter qch à [school, work, area] ; it has brought prosperity to the region cela a rendu la région prospère ; to bring one's talents to sth apporter son talent à qch ; to bring one's experience to sth faire bénéficier qch de son expérience ; that brings the total to 100 cela fait un total de 100 ; to bring a smile to sb's face faire sourire qn ; to bring a blush to sb's cheeks faire rougir qn ; to bring sth to a halt arrêter qch ; to bring the conversation round ou around to amener la conversation à ; to bring sth into faire entrer qch dans [house, room] ; introduire qch dans [conversation, story] ; to bring sth into existence créer qch ; to bring sth upstairs monter qch ; the wind brought the tree down le vent a fait tomber l'arbre ; don't forget to bring it home n'oublie pas de le rapporter ; to bring shame/disgrace on sb attirer la honte/le déshonneur sur qn ; to bring sth on ou upon oneself attirer qch ; you brought it on yourself tu l'as cherché ; her remarks brought gasps of surprise from the audience ses propos ont provoqué l'étonnement dans le public ; his novel brought praise from the critics son roman lui a valu les louanges de la critique ;2 ( come with) amener [friend, relative, dog] ; to bring sb with one amener qn (avec soi) ; to bring sb to amener qn à [wedding, party, office] ;3 (lead, draw) the path brings you to the church le chemin te conduit jusqu'à l'église ; the Games brought people to the city les Jeux ont attiré du monde vers la ville ; the noise brought them to the window le bruit les a attirés à la fenêtre ; I brought him to the ground je l'ai fait tomber ; that brings me to the question of ceci m'amène à la question de ; to bring sb to himself/herself ramener qn à la réalité ; what brings you here? qu'est-ce qui t'amène? ; to bring sb to do sth faire faire qch à qn ; I couldn't bring him to accept je n'ai pas pu lui faire accepter ; to bring sb/a dog into the country faire entrer or introduire qn/un chien dans le pays ; to bring sb into the room faire entrer qn dans la pièce ; to bring sb into contact with sth faire connaître qch à qn ; to bring sb into contact with sb mettre qn en contact avec qn ; to bring sb home ( transport home) raccompagner qn, ramener qn ; ( to meet family) amener qn à la maison ;4 TV, Radio the game will be brought to you live from Sydney le match sera retransmis en direct de Sydney ; modern technology brings the war into your living room la technologie moderne fait entrer la guerre jusque chez vous ; we bring you all the latest news on vous donne les dernières nouvelles ; ‘brought to you by Sudso Soap’ ‘qui vous est offert par Sudso Soap’5 Jur, Admin to bring a case/a dispute before the court porter une affaire/un litige devant le tribunal ; to bring sb before the court faire comparaître qn devant le tribunal ; to bring a matter before the committee/a bill before parliament soumettre une question au comité/un projet de loi au parlement.B v refl to bring oneself to do se décider à faire ; I couldn't bring myself to get up/to tell him je n'ai pas pu me lever/le lui dire.■ bring about:▶ bring about [sth], bring [sth] about provoquer [change, reform, war, disaster, death] ; amener [settlement, reconciliation] ; entraîner [success, failure, defeat].■ bring along:▶ bring along [sth], bring [sth] along apporter [object] ;▶ bring along [sb], bring [sb] along amener, venir avec [friend, partner].■ bring back:▶ bring back [sth], bring [sth] back2 ( restore) redonner [colour, shine] ; to bring sb's memory/sight back rendre la mémoire/vue à qn ;4 ( restore memory of) rappeler [night, time, occasion] ; seeing her brought it all back to me tout m'est revenu lorsque je l'ai vue ; to bring back memories ranimer des souvenirs ; to bring back memories of sth ranimer le souvenir de qch.■ bring down:▶ bring down [sth], bring [sth] down1 ( cause collapse of) renverser [government, dictator] ;2 ( reduce) réduire [inflation, unemployment, expenditure] ; faire baisser [rate, level, price, temperature] ; diminuer [cost of living, swelling] ;3 ( shoot down) abattre [plane, grouse, tiger] ;4 ( cause to hit) to bring [sth] down on sb/sth abattre [qch] sur qn/qch [cane, hammer] ; to bring sb's wrath down on sb littér ou hum attirer la colère de qn sur qn ;▶ bring [sb] down ○ déprimer [person].■ bring forth:▶ bring forth [sth], bring [sth] forth1 ( provoke) susciter [question, protest, scorn] ;3 littér donner naissance à [child].▶ bring forward [sth], bring [sth] forward1 ( make sooner) avancer [meeting, wedding, election] (by de) ;4 ( bring in) présenter [witness, person].■ bring in:▶ bring in [sth] rapporter [amount, money, interest] ; introduire [custom] ;▶ bring in [sth], bring [sth] in1 ( introduce) introduire [legislation, measure, reference, new character] ;▶ bring in [sb], bring [sb] in1 ( involve) faire appel à [consultant, expert, reinforcements, police, army] (from de ; as pour être) ; if I could bring in Mrs Cox at this point… j'aimerais faire intervenir Mme Cox sur ce point… ;2 ( to police station) amener [qn] (au poste) [suspect] ; to be brought in for questioning être amené au poste pour être interrogé.■ bring into:▶ bring [sb] into faire participer [qn] à [conversation, organization] ; don't bring my mother into this! laisse ma mère en dehors de ça!■ bring off:▶ bring off [sth], bring [sth] off réussir [feat, performance] ; conclure [deal] ; décrocher [victory]■ bring on:▶ bring on [sth], bring [sth] on1 ( provoke) provoquer [attack, migraine, fit, labour] ; être à l'origine de [bronchitis, rheumatism, pneumonia] ; what brought that on? ( to someone) qu'est-ce qui t'a pris? ;2 ( encourage) accélérer la pousse de [plant, crop] ;▶ bring on [sb], bring [sb] on1 (to stage, field) faire entrer [dancer, substitute] ;2 ( encourage) pousser [player, child].■ bring out:▶ bring out [sth], bring [sth] out1 sortir [gun, handkerchief etc] ;2 Comm sortir [edition, volume, new model] ;3 ( highlight) faire ressortir [detail, colour, melody, flavour, meaning, instinct, spirit] ; to bring out the artist/the child in sb faire ressortir l'artiste/l'enfant en qn ;▶ bring out [sb], bring [sb] out1 ( draw out) faire parler [guest, interviewee] ;2 ( on strike) mettre [qn] en grève [workers] ;3 to bring sb out in spots donner des boutons à qn.■ bring round:▶ bring [sb] round1 ( revive) faire revenir [qn] à soi ;2 ( convince) convaincre ; to bring sb round to one's way of thinking amener qn à partager ses vues.■ bring to = bring round.▶ bring together [sth/sb], bring [sth/sb] together1 ( assemble) réunir [family, experts, sides, themes] ;2 ( create bond between) rapprocher [couple, lovers, siblings] ; it brought us closer together cela nous a rapprochés.■ bring up:▶ bring up [sth], bring [sth] up1 ( mention) aborder, parler de [question, subject] ;2 ( vomit) vomir, rendre [food] ;▶ bring up [sb], bring [sb] up élever ; to bring sb up to do apprendre à [qn] à faire ; to be brought up by sb/in China être élevé par qn/en Chine ; to be brought up as a Catholic recevoir une éducation catholique ; to be brought up on stories of war être nourri de récits de guerre ; it's the way I was brought up c'est comme ça que j'ai été élevé ; well/badly brought up bien/mal élevé. -
59 end
I[end] n վերջ, վախճան. ավարտ, հետևանք. the end of the story պատմության վերջը. end to end ծայրը ծայրին. from end to end ծայրից ծայր. at both ends երկու ծայրերում. at the end վեր ջում. the end house վերջին շենքը. end on ծայրն իր կողմը. be at/come to an end վախ ճանի հասնել, վերջանալ. end product վերջ նական արդյունք. end user վերջնական սպա ռող/ օգ տագործող. put an/make an end to/of վերջ տալ. to the bitter end մինչև վերջ. be near one’s end մահամերձ լինել. be at the end of one’s tether սպառել ուժերը/միջոցները, ծայրահեղ վիճա կի հասնել. make both ends meet ծայրը ծայրին հասցնել. begin at the wrong end սխալ ծայրից/կողմից սկսել. come to a bad end վատ վերջա նալ. untimely end անժամանակ վախ ճան. This will be the end of me Դա ինձ վերջ կտա/իմ վեր ջը կլինի. change ends կողմերը փո խել. (մնա ցորդ, կտոր) candle end վառված մոմի մնա ցորդ. odds and ends մնացորդներ. ends of bread/sausage հացի/երշիկի կտոր ներ/ մնացորդ ներ. The end justifies the means Նպա տակը ար դա րացնում է միջոցները. gain one’s end նպա տակին հասնել. with this/to this end in view այս նպատակով. to what end? Ի՞նչ նպատա կով, ինչի՞ համար. in the end վերջի վերջո. draw to its end մոտենալ վերջին, վախ ճա նին. put an end վերջ տալ/դնել. without end ան վերջ, ան ընդհատ. the ends of the earth աշ խարհի ծայրը. at the /the other end of the world աշ խարհի մյուս ծայրում. His hair stood on end Մազերը բիզ-բիզ կանգնեցին. be at a loose end պարապ/անգործ լինել. at one’s wits end շվա րած, շփոթ ված. on end անընդհատ, շա րու նակ. keep one’s end up չընկճվել, չհանձնվել. never hear the end of the story գործի/ պատ մության վերջը չերևալ. think no end of oneself խսկց. իրեն մասին բարձր կարծիքի լինել. There were no end of high-ups there Շատ նշա նա վոր/բարձ ր աստիճան մարդիկ կային այն տեղ. հմկրգ. end address վերջ նա կան հասցե. end of file ֆայլի վերջը. end user հա մակարգչային ծրագրեր օգտագործողII[end] v վերջանալ, վերջացնել. end a meeting ժողովը փակել. end one’s days in hospital կյանքը/օրերը հիվանդանոցում ավարտել. Term ended last week Կիսամյակն ավարտ վեց անցած շաբաթ. The game ended in a draw Խաղը ոչ-ոքի ավարտվեց. end up by quarrelling կռվով ավարտվել. end in smoke ապարդյուն լինել -
60 crowd
1. noun1) (a number of persons or things gathered together: A crowd of people gathered in the street.) multitud, muchedumbre2) (a group of friends, usually known to one another: John's friends are a nice crowd.) grupo, peña
2. verb1) (to gather in a large group: They crowded round the injured motorcyclist.) agolparse, congregarse, reunirse2) (to fill too full by coming together in: Sightseers crowded the building.) abarrotar, atestar, llenar hasta los topes•- crowdedcrowd1 n muchedumbre / multitudcrowd2 vb apiñarsetr[kraʊd]1 (large number of people) multitud nombre femenino, muchedumbre nombre femenino, gentío; (at match, concert, etc) público2 familiar (push, put pressure on) acosar, hostigar1 apiñarse, aglomerarse, agolparse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto follow the crowd / move with the crowd seguir a la mayoría, dejarse llevar por la corrientecrowd control control nombre masculino de multitudescrowd scene SMALLCINEMA/SMALL escena de masascrowd ['kraʊd] vi: aglomerarse, amontonarsecrowd vt: atestar, atiborrar, llenarcrowd n: multitud f, muchedumbre f, gentío mn.• agolpamiento s.m.• apiñadura s.f.• bulla s.f.• caterva s.f.• cofradía s.f.• enjambre s.m.• gentío s.m.• manada s.f.• montón s.m.• muchedumbre s.f.• multitud s.f.• tropa s.f.• turba s.f.v.• apañuscar v.• apiñar v.• apretujar v.• atestar v.kraʊd
I
a) ( gathering of people) muchedumbre f, multitud f, gentío mb) (masses, average folk) (pej)to go with o follow the crowd — seguir* (a) la manada, dejarse arrastrar or llevar por la corriente
to stand out from/rise above the crowd — destacar(se)*
c) (group, set) (colloq)I thought she was one of Jane's crowd — creí que era de la pandilla or del grupo de Jane
d) ( large number) (colloq) (no pl) montón m
II
1.
intransitive verb aglomerarse
2.
vt \<\<people\>\> \<\<hall/entrance\>\> llenar, abarrotar[kraʊd]don't try to crowd everything onto one page — no trates de meter todo en una página; see also crowded
1. N1) (=mass of people) multitud f, muchedumbre fhe disappeared into the crowd — desapareció entre la multitud or la muchedumbre or el gentío
she lost him in the crowd — lo perdió de vista entre la multitud or la muchedumbre or el gentío
she's the sort of person who stands out in a crowd — es la típica persona que (se) destaca en un grupo de gente
a crowd of 10,000 watched the parade — 10.000 espectadores presenciaron el desfile
the away/home crowd — (Ftbl) los seguidores del equipo visitante/de casa
he certainly draws the crowds — [performer] no cabe duda de que atrae mucho público
3) * (=social group) gente fall the old crowd have come out for the occasion — la antigua pandilla ha salido para celebrar la ocasión
4) (=common people)the crowd: she's just one of the crowd — es del montón
to follow the crowd — (fig) dejarse llevar por los demás or por la corriente
2. VT1) (=fill) [+ place] atestar, llenardemonstrators crowded the streets — los manifestantes atestaron or llenaron las calles
new buildings crowd the narrow lanes of the old town — los nuevos edificios se apiñan en los estrechos callejones del casco viejo
2) (=squeeze, force) apiñar3) (=press against) empujar4) (fig) (=harass) agobiarI do things at my own pace, so don't crowd me — deja de agobiarme, me gusta trabajar a mi ritmo
3.VI (=gather together) apiñarsedense vegetation crowded in on both sides of the road — la vegetación crecía espesa a ambos lados de la carretera
we all crowded into her little flat — todos nos metimos en su pisito, abarrotándolo de gente
thousands of people have crowded into the capital — miles de personas han llegado en tropel a la capital
to crowd around or round sth/sb — apiñarse alrededor de algo/algn
4.CPDcrowd control N — control m de masas
crowd scene N — (Cine, Theat) escena f masiva or multitudinaria
* * *[kraʊd]
I
a) ( gathering of people) muchedumbre f, multitud f, gentío mb) (masses, average folk) (pej)to go with o follow the crowd — seguir* (a) la manada, dejarse arrastrar or llevar por la corriente
to stand out from/rise above the crowd — destacar(se)*
c) (group, set) (colloq)I thought she was one of Jane's crowd — creí que era de la pandilla or del grupo de Jane
d) ( large number) (colloq) (no pl) montón m
II
1.
intransitive verb aglomerarse
2.
vt \<\<people\>\> \<\<hall/entrance\>\> llenar, abarrotardon't try to crowd everything onto one page — no trates de meter todo en una página; see also crowded
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