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61 προσαξιόω
V 0-0-0-0-1=1 3 Mc 7,10to petition of sb, to request of sb [τινα]; neol.? -
62 αἴτημα
II in Logic and Math., postulate, assumption, Arist.APo. 76b23, Plu.Demetr.3, Luc.Herm. 74. -
63 αἴτησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἴτησις
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64 δίδωμι
δίδωμι, Il.23.620, etc. (late [full] δίδω POxy. 121 (iii A. D.)); late forms, [ per.] 1pl. διδόαμεν v. l. in J.BJ3.8.5, etc., [ per.] 3pl. δίδωσι ([etym.] παρα-) Id.AJ10.4.1, etc.; but thematic forms are freq. used, esp. in [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα, Il.9.164, 19.270,Aδιδοῖ Od.17.350
, Mimn.2.16, Hdt.2.48, Hp.Aër.12 ([etym.] ἀνα-), A.Supp. 1010, etc.,διδοῦσι Il.19.265
(always in Hom.), dub. in [dialect] Att., Antiph.156; imper.δίδου Thgn.1303
, Hdt.3.140, E.Or. 642,δίδοι Pi.O.1.85
, Epigr. in Class.Phil.4.78, [dialect] Ep.δίδωθι Od.3.380
; inf. διδόναι, alsoδιδοῦν Thgn.1329
, [dialect] Ep.διδοῦναι Il.24.425
, [dialect] Aeol.δίδων Theoc.29.9
; part. διδούς, [dialect] Aeol.δίδοις Alc.Supp.23.13
: [tense] impf. ἐδίδουν -ους -ου, Ar.Eq. 678, Od.19.367, 11.289 ([dialect] Ep.δίδου Il. 5.165
), etc.; [ per.] 3pl.ἐδίδοσαν Hdt.8.9
, etc., ἐδίδουν (v.l. ἐδίδων) Hes. Op. 139, D.H.5.6 codd. ([etym.] ἀπ-), also ἔδιδον prob. in h.Cer. 437, δίδον ib. 328; [dialect] Ep. iter.δόσκον Il.14.382
: [tense] fut.δώσω 14.268
, etc., [dialect] Ep.διδώσω Od.13.358
, 24.314; inf.δωσέμεναι Il.13.369
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδωκα, used only in ind., Od.9.361, etc., [dialect] Ep.δῶκα Il.4.43
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔδων, used in pl. ind. ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν ([dialect] Lacon.ἔδον IG5(1).1
B1), and in moods, δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δούς; [dialect] Ep. forms of [tense] aor., subj. [ per.] 3sg. δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι, Il.16.725, 1.324, Od.2.144; [ per.] 3sg. δώη, [dialect] Boeot. (Delph.), IG7.3054 (Lebad.),δοῖ PPetr.2
.p.24; [ per.] 1pl.δώομεν Il.7.299
, Od.16.184, [ per.] 3pl.δώωσι Il.1.137
; [ per.] 3sg. opt. is written ,δοῖ IG14.1488
, etc.; inf.δόμεναι Il.1.116
,δόμεν 4.379
(also [dialect] Dor., Ar.Lys. 1163 ([etym.] ἀπο-), δόμειν SIG942
([place name] Dodona)); Cypr. inf.δοϝέναι Inscr.Cypr.135.5H.
(also opt. δυϝάνοι ib. 6); Arc. part.ἀπυ-δόας IG5(2).6.13
([place name] Tegea); inf. (Orchom., iii B. C.), also in later Greek, BGU38.13 (ii A. D.): [tense] pf.δέδωκα Pi.N.2.8
, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [ per.] 3pl.ἀπο-δεδόανθι IG7.3171.35
(Orchom.): [tense] plpf.ἐδεδώκει X.Cyr.1.4.26
:—[voice] Med. only in compds.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , Is.3.39, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐδόθην Od.2.78
, etc.: [tense] pf.δέδομαι Il.5.428
, A.Supp. 1041, Th.1.26, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] plpf.ἐδέδοτο Th.3.109
:—give freely,τινί τι Od.24.274
, etc.: in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to be ready to give, offer, Il.9.519, Hdt.5.94, 9.109, Ar.Fr. 100, X.An.6.3.9, etc.; things offered,D.
18.119.2 of the gods, grant, assign, κῦδος, νίκην, etc., Il.19.204, 11.397, etc.; of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα, etc., 1.96, 19.270, Od.9.15, etc.; twice in Hom. in [voice] Pass., οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα not to thee have deeds of war been granted, Il.5.428, cf. Od.2.78; later εὖ διδόναι τινί give good fortune, provide well for.., S.OT 1081, OC 642, E.Andr. 750: abs., of the laws, grant permission,δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων Is.7.2
, cf. Pl.Lg. 813c.4 with inf. added, ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν.. ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν gave it him to wear in war, Il.15.532, cf. 23.183;δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι 7.149
: later freq. of giving to eat or drink,ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν Hdt.4.172
, cf. Cratin.124, Pherecr.69, etc.;ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν Ar.Fr. 203
;δίδου μασᾶσθαι Eup. 253
;δὸς καταφαγεῖν Hegem.1
;τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν Pherecr.41
;δὸς τὴν μεγάλην σπάσαι Diph.17.7
; with inf. omitted,φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας Ephipp.10
;εὐζωρότερον δός Diph.58
; also of giving water to wash with, δίδου κατὰ χειρός (sc. νίψασθαι) Arched.2.3, cf. Alex.261.2.5 Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. λαμβάνειν, tender an oath, , cf. D.39.3, Arist. Rh. 1377a8; δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην, put a proposal to the vote, propose a resolution, D.21.87, 24.13: δ. χάριν, = χαρίζεσθαι, S.Aj. 1354, Cratin. 317; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς having indulged.., S.OC 855; λόγον τινὶ δ. give one leave to speak, X.HG5.2.20;δ. λόγον σφίσι
deliberate,Hdt.
1.97;οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης.. σαυτῷ λόγον S.OT 583
; δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον, Arist.SE 165a27 (but δ. λόγον, εὐθύνας, render accounts, IG12.91, al.): δ. δίκην or δίκας, v. δίκη: ἀκοὴν δ. λόγοις lend an ear to.., S. El.30, etc.; δ. ἐργασίαν give diligence, = Lat. dare operam, OGI441.109 (Lagina, i B. C.), POxy.742.11: c. inf., Ev.Luc.12.58: abs., sc.πληγήν, λίθῳ δ. τινί PLips. 13 iii 3
; ἐμβολὰς διδόναι, ram, of ships, D.S.13.10.II c. acc. pers., hand over, deliver up,ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις Od.19.167
;μιν.. ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν Il.5.397
;Ἕκτορα κυσίν 23.21
;πυρί τινα Od.24.65
;πληγαῖς τινά Pl.R. 574c
;ἔδωκε θῆρας φόβῳ Pi.P.5.60
.2 of parents, give their daughter to wife,θυγατέρα ἀνδρί Il.6.192
, Od.4.7; also of Telemachus,ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω 2.223
; τὴν.. Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν gave her in marriage to go to Samé, 15.367, cf. 17.442; with inf. added,δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι Il. 14.268
: in Prose and Trag.,θυγατέρα δ. τινὶ γυναῖκα Hdt.1.107
, cf. Th.6.59, X.HG4.1.4, etc.: abs.,ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων Hdt. 5.92
.β, cf. E.Med. 288; alsoδ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα Pi.P.9.117
.3 διδόναι τινά τινι grant another to one's entreaties, pardon him at one's request, X.An.6.6.31; διδόναι τινί τι forgive one a thing, condone it, E.Cyc. 296 (s. v. l.).4 δ. ἑαυτόν τινι give oneself up,δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι Hdt.6.108
, cf. S.Ph.84, Th.2.68;τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας S.El. 1348
;δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς D.18.97
;εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους Plb.3.17.8
;εἰς ἔντευξιν Id.3.15.4
; εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας, D.S.17.108, 18.47: c. inf., .5 appoint, establish, of a priest, LXXEx.31.6; δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν ib.Nu. 14.4; δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα ib.Ge.17.20; place, τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ib.De.28.1:—[voice] Pass., οἱ δεδομένοι, = Nethinim, ministers of the Temple, ib.Ne.5.3; ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα .. orders were given them that.., Apoc.9.5.III in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf., grant, allow, bring about that.., esp. in prayers, δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω grant that he may go.., Il.3.322;τὸν κασίγνητον δότε τυίδ' ἴκεσθαι Sapph.Supp.1.2
; δός με τείσασθαι give me to.., A.Ch.18, cf. Eu.31; also c. dat. pers.,τούτῳ.. εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί Id.Th. 422
;θεοὶ δοῖέν ποτ' αὐτοῖς.. παθεῖν S.Ph. 316
, cf. OC 1101, 1287, Pl.Lg. 737b.2 grant, concede in argument,δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν Id.Phd. 100b
, cf. Arist.Metaph. 990a12, al.: c. inf., Id.Ph. 239b29;δ. εἶναι θεούς Iamb.Myst.1.3
;ἑνὸς ἀτόπου δοθέντος τἆλλα συμβαίνει Arist.Ph. 186a9
; δεδομένα, τά, data, title of work by Euclid; ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία, etc., Pl.Men. 87a, Euc.1.9, etc.;δεδόσθω κύκλος Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6
, al.; also in Alchemy, δός take certain substances, Pleid.X.69.IV Gramm., describe, record, Sch.Pi. P.5.93, Sch.Il.16.207.V seemingly intr., give oneself up, devote oneself, c. dat., esp.ἡδονῇ E.Ph.21
, Plu.Publ.13;ἡδοναῖς Philostr. VS1.12
;ἐλπίδι J.AJ17.12.2
;εἰς δημοκοπίαν D.S.25.8
; at full speed,Alciphr.
3.47. -
65 εἰσακούω
A hearken or give ear to one, ὡς ἔφατ'·οὐδ' ἐσάκουσε.. Ὀδυσσεύς Il.8.97
, cf. Hdt.4.133, al.: c. acc.,φωνὴν ἐσάκουσαν h.Cer. 284
, cf. E.Hec. 559, etc.: c. gen. pers., S.Aj. 789 ;τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων E.IA 1368
: c. dat. pers., Hdt.1.214, etc. ;τινί τι Id.9.60
; give way, yield to a request, Th.1.126,3.4; of God, τινός orτῆς προσευχῆς LXX Ps. 4.2
, etc.:—so in [voice] Pass., of the prayer, Ev.Luc.1.13 ; of the person, Ev.Matt.6.7.2 in Poets, simply, hear,τούτου λέγοντος εἰσήκουσ' ἐγώ, ὡς.. S.Tr. 351
; τίνος βροτῶν λόγον τόνδ' εἰ.; Id.El. 884, cf. Aj. 318, Axiop.1.12 ;ζῶντ' εἰσακούσας παῖδα E.El. 416
.II [voice] Pass. in strict sense,ἔξωθεν εἰς τὰς οἰκίας εἰσακούεται μᾶλλον ἢ ἔσωθεν ἔξω Arist.Pr. 903b13
(v.l. εἴσω ἀκ.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσακούω
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66 θαυμάζω
Aθαυμάσομαι A.Pr. 476
, E.Alc. 157, Pl.Prm. 129c, [dialect] Ep.θαυμάσσομαι Il.18.467
; alsoθαυμάσω Hp.Nat.Puer. 29
, Plu.2.823f, etc. (in X.Cyr.5.2.12 θαυμάζουσι is restored for -σουσι, θαυμάσετε is v.l. for -σαιτε, Id.HG5.1.14): [tense] aor. (lyr.), etc., [dialect] Ep. : [tense] pf.τεθαύμακα X.Mem.1.4.2
, etc.:—[voice] Med., Gal.Med.Phil.2 (v.l.), Ael.VH12.30: [tense] aor. 1 ἐθαυμασάμην v.l. in Aesop.92; οὐκ ἂν θαυμας ώμεθα (leg. - σαίμεθα) Procl.in Prm.p.750S.; θαυμάσαιτο v.l. in J.BJ3.5.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ασθήσομαι Isoc.6.105
, Th.2.41: [tense] aor.ἐθαυμάσθην Id.6.12
: [tense] pf.τεθαύμασμαι Plb.4.82.1
.1 abs., wonder, marvel, Il.24.394, Pl.Hp.Ma. 282e, etc.2 c. acc., marvel at, Il.24.631, etc.;πτόλεμόν τε μάχην τε 13.11
; , cf. OC 1152, El. 393:—[voice] Pass., ὡς τέρας θ. Hdt.4.28; μὴ παρὼν -άζεται I wonder why he is not present, S.OT 289.b honour, admire, worship, once in Hom. (but cf. θαυμαίνω), οὔτε τι θαυμάζειν.. οὔτ' ἀγάασθαι Od.16.203
; freq. later, as Hdt.3.80, A.Th. 772 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1093, etc.;θ. τύμβον πατρός E.El. 519
;μηδὲ τὸν πλοῦτον μηδὲ τὴν δόξαν τὴν τούτων θαυμάζετε, ἀλλ' ὑμᾶς αὐτούς D. 21.210
; μηδὲν θ., Lat. nil admirari, Plu.2.44b; technically, of the attendance of small birds on the owl, Arist.HA 609a15; θ. πρόσωπον to show respect to a person, i.e. comply with their request, LXX Ge. 19.21; θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Th.6.36;θ. τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Pl.Tht. 161c
, X.Mem.1.4.2;ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὸν νεανίσκον Plu.Rom.7
:— [voice] Pass., to be admired, Hdt.7.204;ὑπό τινος Id.3.82
;ἔν τινι Th.2.39
;τῶν προγεγενημένων μᾶλλον -θησόμεθα Isoc.6.105
; τοὺς ὁμοίως τεθαυμασμένους [ποιητάς] Phld.Po.5.31;διά τι Isoc.4.59
: c. gen.,τῆς ῥώμης Philostr.VA7.42
; ; τὰ εἰκότα θ. to receive proper marks of respect, Th.1.38;θ. τινί Id.7.63
.3 c. gen., wonder at, marvel at, τούτου (cj. for τοῦτο) Lys.7.23: c. part.,ὃ δ' ἐθαύμασά σου λέγοντος Pl.Prt. 329c
, cf. Cri. 50c;θ. τῶν προθέντων αὖθις λέγειν Th.3.38
; θ. τί τινος to wonder at a thing in a person, E.Hipp. 1041;ὃ θ. τοῦ ἑταίρου Pl.Tht. 161b
, cf. R. 376a: c. dupl. gen.,θ. τούτου τῆς διανοίας Lys.3.44
:—these phrases are used in [dialect] Att. as a civil mode of expressing dissent.4 rarely c. dat. rei, to wonder at, Th.4.85.5 folld. by Preps., [full] τὰ- όμενα περί τινος Pl.Ti. 80c
;θ. περί τινος τί τῇ τέχνῃ συμβάλλεται Sosip.1.37
;ἐπί σου θαυμάζω, πῶς δύνῃ.. Plb.23.5.12
;θαυμάσονται ἐπ' αὐτῇ LXXLe.26.32
.6 freq. folld. by an interrog. sentence,θαυμάζομεν οἷον ἐτύχθη Il.2.320
;θ. ὅστις ἔσται ὁ ἀντερῶν Th.3.38
;θαυμάζοντες τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία X. HG2.3.17
;θ. ὡς οὔπω πάρεισιν Th.1.90
, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.20, etc.; θ. ὅτι I wonder at the fact that.., Pl.R. 489a;πολλάκις τεθαύμακα ὅπως.. Com.Adesp.22.46D.
; but more commonly, θ. εἰ.. I wonder if.., as a more polite way of saying I wonder that.., Hdt.1.155, S. OC 1140, Pl.Phd. 97a;ἐὰν.. λέγω, μηδὲν θαυμάσῃς Id.Smp. 215a
;ὃ καὶ θαυμάζω, εἰ.. D.19.86
; θαύμαζον ἀκούων, εἰ σὺ μὴ εἴης.. , Lat. mirum ni.., Ar. Pax 1292 (hex.).—This construction is freq. combined with one or other of the foregoing.b c. acc.,θαύμαζ' Ἀχιλῆα, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.629
; Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευε they marvelled at Telemachus, that he spake so boldly, Od. 1.382; τὸ δὲ θαυμάζεσκον ([dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.),ὡς.. 19.229
;θ. σοῦ γλῶσσαν, ὡς θρασύστομος A.Ag. 1399
, etc.: sts. without a connective,ἀλλὰ τὸ θαυμάζω· ἴδον.. Od.4.655
;σοῦ.. θαυμάσας ἔχω τόδε· χρῆν γὰρ.. S. Ph. 1362
: sts. c. inf.,θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι Il.5.601
.c c. gen., θ. τινός, ἥντινα γνώμην ἔχων κτλ. Antipho 1.5;θ. τῶν.. ἐχόντων ὅπως οὐ λέγουσιν Isoc.3.3
;θ. αὐτοῦ τί τολμήσει λέγειν D.24.66
;θαυμάζω τινὸς ὅτι.. Isoc.4.1
; θ. τῶν δυναστευόντων εἰ ἡγοῦνται I wonder at men in power supposing, ib.170;ὑμῶν θ. εἰ μὴ βοηθήσετε X.HG2.3.53
; alsoθ. αὐτοῦ.. τοῦτο, ὡς.. Pl.Phd. 89a
.7 c. acc. et inf., πενθεῖν οὔ σε θ. E.Med. 268, cf. Alc. 1130: after a gen.,θαυμάζω δέ σου.. κυρεῖν λέγουσαν A.Ag. 1199
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θαυμάζω
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67 κατανεύω
A- νεύσομαι Il.1.524
, Pl.R. 350e: [tense] aor.κατένευσα Il.1.558
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. part.καννεύσας Od.15.464
:— nod assent,κεφαλῇ κατανεύσομαι Il.1.524
;Χαίταις Pi.N.1.14
; l.c., cf. Euthd. 277c, Ar.Ec.72: abs., of granting a request,ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα Il.4.267
, cf. Hdt.9.111, Ar.Th. 1020: c. acc. rei, grant, promise, : later c. dat., consent to, BGU1119.24 (i B.C.): c. [tense] fut. inf.,δωσέμεναι κατένευσε Il.10.393
;ὑπέσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Ἴλτον ἐκπέρσαντ' εὐτείχεον ἀπονέεσθαι 2.112
: later c. [tense] aor. inf., BionFr.5.8: generally, make a signbynoddingthehead,ὁ δὲ τῇ -ένευσε σιωπῇ Od.15.463
.II bow down, εἰς γῆν v.l. in Ach.Tat.7.14;ἐπειδὰν -νεύσῃ τὸ ἀγγεῖον Gp. 2.4.2
;κ. τὴν κεφαλήν Poll.1.205
: [tense] pf. part. - νενευκώς downcast, Vett. Val.2.4.III Astron., tilt downward, of the pole, Eudox. Ars 6.31. [κατᾱνεύων Od.9.490
.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατανεύω
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68 κελεύω
Aκέλευον Il.23.767
: [tense] fut. [suff] κελεύς-σω, [dialect] Ep. inf. -σέμεναι Od. 4.274
: [tense] aor. ἐκέλευσα, [dialect] Ep. κέλ- Il.20.4: [tense] pf.κεκέλευκα Lys.1.34
, Luc. Demon.44:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκελευσάμην Hp.Nat.Puer.13
: more freq. in compds. δια-, ἐπι-, παρα-κελεύομαι (q.v.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ευσθήσομαι D.C.68.9: [tense] aor.ἐκελεύσθην Hdt.7.9
.ά, S.OC 738, Th.7.70: [tense] pf.κεκέλευσμαι X.Cyr.8.3.14
, Luc.Sacr.11: [tense] plpf.ἐκεκέλευστο D.C.78.4
( ἐκελεύθην v.l. in Hdt.7.9.ά, andκεκέλευμαι IG22.1121.13
(iv A.D.), v.l. in App.BC5.141 are later forms). (A lengthd. form of κέλομαι, q.v.):—prop. urge, drive on, [ἵππους] ὁ γέρων ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευε.. κατὰ ἄστυ Il.24.326
: hence, exhort, bid,1 c.acc. pers. et inf., order one to do,σ' ἔγωγε.. κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι 17.30
, cf. 2.11, al., Hdt.1.8,24, etc.; ἐκέλευσε τὸν παῖδα περιμεῖναί ἑ κελεῦσαι he bade the lad bid us to wait for him, Pl.R. 327b; ὁ νόμος τὸν ἐπιβουλεύσαντα κελεύει φονέα εἶναι, i.e. bids that he be held guilty, Antipho 4.2.5;ὁ τὸν νόμον κελεύων ἄρχειν δοκεῖ κελεύειν ἄρχειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν νοῦν Arist. Pol. 1287a29
;ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἔπεμπον κελεύοντες σφίσι τὸν Ἀστύοχον βοηθεῖν Th.8.38
; request, Lys.16.16; opp. ἐπιτάττειν, IG12.76.33.2 c. acc. pers. et rei,σφῶϊ μὲν οὔ τι κελεύω Il.4.286
; τά με θυμὸς.. κελεύει (sc. εἰπεῖν) 7.68, etc.: with inf. subjoined, τί με ταῦτα κελεύεις.. μάχεσθαι; 20.87.3 c. acc. pers. only, εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι (sc. φείδεσθαι) Od.9.278; ὥς με κελεύεις (sc. μυθεῖσθαι) 11.507: in Prose, ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἕνδεκα ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην ordered them [to go] against him, ordered them to seize him, X.HG2.3.54; κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα ib.20:—[voice] Pass., receive orders, Arist.Pol. 1253b34.4 c.acc. rei only, ὃ μὴ κελεύσαι Ζεύς (Herm. for - σει) A.Eu. 618; :— [voice] Pass., τὸ κελευόμενον commands, orders, Hdt.7.16, Antipho Soph. 61, X.Cyr.4.1.3: pl., Pl.R. 340a.5 c. dat. pers. folld. by inf., urge or order one to do, κηρύκεσσι.. κέλευσε κηρύσσειν .. Il.2.50, Od. 2.6, etc.; ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν .. Il.2.151;ἑτάροισι.. ἐκέλευσα ἐμβαλέειν Od.9.488
: in later Prose, D.S.19.17, Ceb.32.4 codd., Luc.DMort.1.1, Phalar.Ep.121.1, etc.6 rarely c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, τί δ' ἐστὶν ὃ κελεύεις ἐμοί; Men.Pk. 224, cf. Ael.NA 9.1.7 c. dat. pers. only,ἵπποισι καὶ Αὐτομέδοντι κελεύσας Il. 16.684
; cf.infr. 111.8 abs., freq. in Hom.,ὡς σὺ κελεύεις Il.23.96
, al.;λέξω, κελεύεις γάρ A.Ch. 107
; κελεύων, opp. αὐτοχειρίῃ, Democr.260;κελευούσης τῆς Πυθίης Hdt.6.36
;κελεύοντος καὶ δεομένου Lys.5.1
.9 c. inf. only, σιγᾶν κελεύω I order silence, S.Ph. 865;οὐκ ἂν κελεύσαιμ' εὐσεβεῖν Id.Ant. 731
; recommend, propose, Lys. 12.25, D.4.21, etc.; opp. οὐκ ἐάω, Hdt.6.109, X.Ath.2.18.II of inferiors, urge, entreat, Il.24.599, Od.10.17, Hdt.1.116. -
69 λιπαρέω
A persist, persevere, hold out, of obstinate resistance,λιπαρήσομεν οὕτω, ὅκως ἂν ἔχωμεν Hdt.8.144
: in part., τοὺς Λυδοὺς τέως μὲν διάγειν λιπαρέοντας continued to hold out, under pressure of famine, Id.1.94: reversely, with part. added, λιπαρέετε μένοντες persist in holding your ground, Id.9.45; ἐλιπάρεε ἱστορέων persisted in inquiring, Id.3.51: c. dat., λ. τῇ πόσει keep on drinking, Id.5.19;λ. τῇ ἑταίρᾳ D.L.6.66
.II of persistent entreaty,1 abs., to be importunate,λιπαρεόντων δὲ αὐτῶν Hdt.1.86
, cf. 2.42, 9.111, A.Pr. 520, Pl.Cra. 413c, Men.Epit.54, Herod.6.28,93; , cf. D.21.206.2 c. acc. et inf., beseech one to do a thing, A.Pr. 1004; also τοῦ με χρείας ὧδε λιπαρεῖς τυχεῖν; to obtain what request dost thou so importune me? S.OT 1435; λιπαροῦντι μὲν τυχεῖν importunate to obtain, Id.OC 776; ξυγγενέσθαι.. μ' ἐλιπάρει.. μάζαις importuned me to become acquainted with cakes, Telecl.38 (cj. Porson), cf. X.Oec.2.16; also λ. τινὰ ὅπως .. PAmh. 2.79.47 (ii A. D.); ἐξαιτήσεσθαι καὶ λιπαρήσειν παρ' ὑμῶν αὐτόν entreat earnestly for him at your hands, D.21.208; but also λ. βωμούς importune.., Plb.32.15.7:—[voice] Pass., to be earnestly entreated,ὑπό τινων X. HG3.5.12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιπαρέω
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70 μέτριος
I of Size, μ. ἄνδρες men of average height, Hdt.2.32; μ. πῆχυς the common cubit, Id.1.178; ἰσχὰς μ. a fair-sized fig, Diocl.Fr.140; of Time, μ. μῆκος λόγων the proper length of speech, Pl.Prt. 338b; μ. χρόνος ἀκμῆς a fair average time of maturity, Id.R. 460e.II of Number, [ἱππεῖς] μ. a reasonable number of.., X. Cyr.2.4.14.III mostly of Degree, moderate, ;μ. νῦν ἔπος εὔχου A.Supp. 1059
(lyr.);μ. χάρις E.IA 554
(lyr.);σῖτος -ώτατος X.Lac.1.3
; τὸ μ. the mean, S.OC 1212 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Lg. 719e, Plt. 284e;ὁμολογεῖται τὸ μ. ἄριστον καὶ τὸ μέσον Arist.Pol. 1295b4
;περαιτέρω τοῦ μ. X.Mem.3.13.5
;πέρα τοῦ μ. Thphr.CP6.1.4
;ἐνδοτέρω τοῦ μ. Plu.2.656f
;τὰ μ. E.Med. 125
(anap.);εἴη γ' ἐμοὶ μέτρια Id. Ion 632
;τὰ μ. κεκτῆσθαι X.Mem.2.6.22
;μ. καὶ δίκαια Ar.Nu. 1137
; μ. φιλία a friendship not too great, E.Hipp. 253 (anap.);μετρίων λέκτρων μετρίων δὲ γάμων.. κῦρσαι θνητοῖσιν ἄριστον Id.Fr. 503
(anap.); μ. ἐσθῆτι χρῆσθαι simple dress, Th.1.6; μετρία φυλακῇ not in strict custody, Id.4.30;βίος μ. καὶ βέβαιος Pl.R. 466b
; μ. σχῆμα modest apparel, Id.Grg. 511e;μ. οὐσίαν κεκτῆσθαι Arist.Pol. 1292b26
; οἱ μ. respectable people, D.18.10; later, poor,μ. καὶ δυστυχεῖς POxy.120.7
(iv A. D.), etc.: with inf., ὅσον οἰόμεθα μέτριον εἶναι πιεῖν just sufficient, Pl.Phd. 117b.2 tolerable,οἷς μὴ μ. αἰών S.Ph. 179
(lyr.);ἀπὸ τῶν μ. ἐπ' ἀμήχανον ἄλγος Id.El. 140
(lyr.);μ. ἄχθος E.Alc. 884
(anap.); ; ναύταις μ. χειμὼν φέρειν ib. 688; μετρίων δεομένῳ making a moderate request, Hdt.4.84;τυχεῖν τῶν μετρίων Lys.9.4
; τὰ μ. tolerable terms. Decr. ap. D.18.165;ἐπὶ μετρίοις Th.4.22
; μηδὲν μ. λέγειν nothing tolerably accurate, Pl.Tht. 181b; - ωτάτη ἡ δημοκρατία least intolerable, Arist.Pol. 1289b4, cf. Men.532.17 ([comp] Sup.).3 of Persons, moderate in desires and the like , temperate, Ar.Pl. 245; -ώτεροι ἐς τὰ πολιτικά Th.6.89
;μ. πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Pl.Lg. 816b
;σώφρων καὶ μ. πρὸς τὴν καθ' ἡμέραν δίαιταν Aeschin.3.170
;ἐν τῷ σίτῳ X.Cyr.5.2.17
; of Love, μάκαρες οἳ μ. θεοῦ (sc. Ἀφροδίτης) (lyr.), cf. Fr. 967 (lyr.);εἰ δ' ἦσθα μ. τἄλλα γ' ἡδίστη θεῶν πέφυκας Id.Hel. 1105
; also, moderate, fair, Thgn.615, Pl.R. 396c, etc.; a favourite word in democratic states,μ. καὶ φιλάνθρωπος D.21.185
; σαυτὸν -ώτερον παρέχειν ib.134; μ. πρὸς τοὺς ὑπηκόους mild towards.., Th.1.77.B Adv. μετρίως moderately, within due limits,ἀπηγήσεσθαι Hdt.2.161
; in due measure, neither exaggerating nor depreciating,εἰπεῖν Th.2.35
; ;μ. περὶ αὑτῶν διαλεχθέντες Isoc.12.171
; μ. ἔχειν to be in due proportion, neither too much nor too little, Pl.Tht. 191d; μ. ἔχειν βίου to be moderately well off, Hdt.1.32;μ. φιλοσοφίας ἔχειν Pl.Euthd. 305d
: [comp] Comp. μετριώτερον (infr. 3), also - ωτέρως Arist.HA 587a1: [comp] Sup. - ώτατα Th.6.88, etc.2 enough,μ. κεχόρευται Ar.Nu. 1511
(anap.);μ. πρὸς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάγκην εἰρημένα Id.Ec. 969
; moderately, pretty well,ἐν οἰκουμένῃ καὶ μ. πολιτείᾳ Pl.Lg. 936b
;σωφρονοῦσι καὶ μ. D.6.19
; μ. [λέγειν] Men.Pk. 262;ἀποδέξασθαι μ. Pl. Tht. 161b
.3 modestly, temperately, , cf. HF 709;ἀποκρίνασθαι X.An.2.3.20
;μ. βεβιωκώς Lys. 16.3
(but μ. διάγειν to be moderately off, X.Hier.1.8);πενθεῖν μ. Antiph.53.1
;φέρειν Plb.3.85.9
; on fair terms,μ. ξυναλλαγῆναι Th.4.19
, cf. 20: [comp] Comp. - ώτερον, πρός τινας φρονεῖν X.Cyr.4.3.7
.4μ. ἔχειν
to be in 'middling' health,PLips.
108.6 (ii/iii A. D.).II neut. μέτριον and μέτρια as Adv.,μέτριον ἔχειν Pl.Lg. 846c
(sed leg. μέτρον); μέτρια βασανισθείς Id.Sph. 237b
: also with Art.,τὸ μέτριον ἀποκοιμηθῆναι X.Cyr.2.4.26
;τὰ μέτρια διαφέρεσθαι Th.4.19
, cf. 8.84.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέτριος
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71 παράκλησις
A calling to one's aid, summons, οἱ ἐκ παρακλήσεως συγκαθήμενοι a packed party in the assembly, D.18.143.2 imploring, appealing, τινος of or on the part of one, Th.4.61 ; deprecation, συγγνώμης δεῖ καὶ π. Str.13.1.1.4 demand, request, PGrenf.1.32.7 (pl., ii B.C.), etc.; κατὰ-σιν on demand, PLond.3.1164d10 (iii A. D.).II exhortation, address,πρὸς τὸν ὄχλον Th.8.92
; οὐ π. εὑρόντες, ἀλλὰ παραίνεσιν γράψαντες not a mere address to their feelings, but counsel to act rightly, Isoc.1.5 ;π. τῶν πολιτῶν πρὸς ἀρετήν Aeschin.1.117
;τὴν τῆς σωφροσύνης παράκλησιν.. αὐτοὺς παρακέκληκα Id.2.180
;ἀξιώσεισκαὶ-κλήσεις Plb.1.67.10
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράκλησις
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72 προσχρῄζω
A require or desire besides, c. gen., τυραννίδος οὐδεμιῆς π. Hdt.5.11, cf. 18;οὐδὲ σοῦ προσχρῄζομεν S.Ph. 1055
: c. gen. pers. et inf., προσχρηΐζω ὑμέων πείθεσθαι Μαρδονίῳ I request you to listen to him, Hdt.8.140.β: c. inf. only, τί προσχρῄζων μαθεῖν; S.OT 1155, cf. OC 1168: in poetry with inf. understood, πᾶν ὅπερ προσχρῄζετε (sc. πυθέσθαι) , cf. 787, S.OC 520, 1160, 1202.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσχρῄζω
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73 τυγχάνω
Aτύγχανον Od.14.231
, ([etym.] παρετ-) Il.11.74: [tense] fut.τεύξομαι 16.609
, Od.19.314, Ar.Eq. 112, Lys.18.23 (also as [tense] fut. [voice] Med. of τεύχω): [tense] aor. 2 ἔτῠχον, [dialect] Ep. τύχον, Il.5.287, 587, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. τύχωμι, -ῃσι, 7.243, 11.116; later also τετύχῃσι, Max.577; late [dialect] Ep. opt.τετύχοιμι Man.3.299
: [dialect] Ep. also [tense] aor. 1ἐτύχησα Il.15.581
, al., Hes.Fr.15: [tense] pf. τετύχηκα (intr.) Od.10.88 (part. τετυχηκώς, v.l. τετυχηώς. Il.17.748), Th. 1.32, (trans.) X.Cyr.4.1.2, Isoc.3.59; later also τέτευχα, D.21.150 (cod. S), Arist.EN 1119a10, PA 647b15, freq. later, PEnteux.6.7 (iii B. C.), UPZ123.30 (ii B. C.), PStrassb.98.10 (ii B. C.), Inscr.Prien.108.287 (ii B. C.), etc.; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. inf. (Cos, iii B. C.); but [dialect] Ion. [tense] plpf.ἐτετεύχεε Hdt.3.14
; τέτυχα v.l. in Ep.Hebr.8.6, v.l. in J.BJ7.5.4, ([etym.] συν- ) Aristeas 180, etc.; part.τετυχώς Jahresh.29
Beibl. 163 (Stara Zagora):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 :— [voice] Pass., [tense] impf.ἐτυγχάνετο Ant.Lib.39.3
(dub.): elsewh. in compds, [tense] aor. 1 ἐτεύχθην ([etym.] ἐν-) Plb.35.6.1: [tense] pf. τέτευγμαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Id.6.53.2.A happen to be at a place, εἴ πέρ τε τύχῃσι μάλα σχεδόν even if she be quite near, Il.11.116; μὴ σύ γε κεῖθι τύχοις may'st thou not be there, Od.12.106; ;πεδίοιο διαπρύσιον τετυχηκώς Il.17.748
(but in these last two places the meaning may be ' has been made' (though not by human agency), cf. [γαῖα] οὐδ' εὐρεῖα τέτυκται Od.13.243
;γυναικὸς ἄρ' ἀντὶ τέτυξο Il.8.163
, etc.; v. ad fin.).2 of events, and things generally, happen to one, befall one, come to one's lot, c. dat. pers., οὔνεκά μοι τύχε πολλά because much fell to me, Il.11.684;καί μοι μάλα τύγχανε πολλά Od.14.231
; , cf. Pers. 706 (troch.);οἷ' αὐτοῖς τύχοι S.Ph. 275
;εἴ τι δεσπόταισι τυγχάνει E.Alc. 138
: abs.,εἰ δ' αὖθ', ὃ μὴ γένοιτο, συμφορὰ τύχοι A.Th.5
, cf. Ag. 347, etc.;ἄριστα πρὸς τὸ τυγχάνον E.Hel. 1290
, cf. Ion 1511.b [tense] aor. part. ὁ τυχών, the first one meets, any chance person, Hes.Th. 973, Pl.R. 539d, etc.;οἱ τ.
everyday men, the vulgar,X.
Mem.3.9.10, etc.;εἷς ἦν τῶν τ. Isoc.10.21
; οὐχ ὁ τ. ἀνήρ, of Moses, Longin.9.9: so of things, τὸ τυχόν any chance result, Pl.Ti. 46e; ; οὐχ ὁ τ. λόγος no common discourse, Pl.Lg. 723e;σύνεσιν οὐ τὰν τυχοῦσαν Archim.
Spir.Praef.; οἱ τ. φόβοι trifling fears, Lycurg.37; καίπερ τὸ τ. καταβαλοῦσιν though they may have paid a trifling sum, Str.5.2.7:—Math., τυχὸν σημεῖον any point (at random), Euc.1.5, cf. 6.9; ἄλλα, ἃ ἔτυχεν, ἰσάκις πολλαπλάσια any other equimultiples taken at random, Id.5.4.3 in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. or [tense] impf., impers. (sts. also pers.) in relat. clauses, as (when, where, etc.) it (he, she, etc.) happened (may happen, etc.), i. e. anyhow, at any time, place, etc., καὶ ἀρχομένοις καὶ μεσοῦσι καὶ ὅπως ἔτυχέ τῳ at the beginning, middle, or any other point, Th.5.20; ὡς ἔτυχε ζημιοῦσθαι to be penalized just anyhow, X.Mem.3.9.13; οὐχ ὡς ἔτυχεν in no ordinary manner, Men. Sam.79, BMus.Inscr.4.481*.340 (Ephesus, ii A. D.); τὴν μὲν δικαίαν, τὴν δ' ὅπως ἐτύγχανεν just anyhow, E.Hipp. 929; ἀποτετμάσθω δύο τμάματα ὡς ἔτυχεν let two segments be cut off at random, Archim. Con.Sph.24;χώρᾳ γ' ἐν ᾗ ἔτυχε X.Oec.3.3
;ὅπου ἔτυχεν Id.Cyr.8.4.3
;ὅπου ἂν τύχῃ Pl.Prt. 242e
; sometimes,Pl.
Phd. 89b; sometimes,E.
El. 1169 (lyr.); but, at any odd time, Th.1.142;ἡνίκ' ἂν τ. D.1.3
; ἂν τύχῃ, εἰ τύχοι, it may be, Pl.Cra. 430e, Hp.Mi. 367a;τὸ δέ, εἰ ἔτυχεν, οὐχ οὕτως ἔχει Id.Cra. 439c
;εἰ οὕτως ἔτυχεν Arist.Cat. 8b12
; mere chance,Pl.
Phlb. 28d: with attraction of the relat. Pron.,τὸ οἷς ἔτυχε προσκρούειν Plu.Cic.27
;ὡμίλει ᾧ τύχοι Plb.26.1.3
;ὧν ἔτυχε πιμπλάμενος Luc.Vit.Auct.9
; οὐδὲ γὰρ ὧν ἔτυχ' ἦν they were not just any acts, D.18.130.b c. acc. et inf.,ἔτυχε ὄμβρον συνεργῆσαι Plu.Alc.28
, cf. Ael.NA5.6; ἔτυχεν ὥστε .. D.C.39.12.4 sts. the Verb agrees in person and number with the subject of the principal clause, perhaps by assimilation, ἀπαίροντες ἀπὸ τῆς Πελοποννήσου ὁπόθεν τύχοιεν, for ὁπόθεν τύχοι, Th.4.26, cf. 93, 5.56, 7.70, Pl.Tht. 179c; ὅ τι ἂν τύχωσι, τοῦτο λέγουσι they say just anything, Id.Prt. 353a;ὅ τι ἂν τύχωσι, τοῦτο πράξουτιν Id.Cri. 45d
, cf. Grg. 522c, Smp. 181b; ;ὡς ἐτύγχανον ἕκαστοι, ηὐλίζοντο X.An.2.2.17
, cf. 3.1.3;τάχ' ἄν, εἰ τύχοιεν, σωφρονέστεροι γένοιντο D.15.16
;δουλεύειν μᾶλλον ἢ μεθ' ὁποτέρου ἂν τύχωσι τούτων ἐλευθέρους εἶναι Th.8.48
; πρὸς ὀργὴν ἥν τινα τύχητε ἔστιν ὅτε σφαλέντες τὴν τοῦ πείσαντος μίαν γνώμην ζημιοῦτε yielding to the impulse of the moment, Id.3.43; Ra. 945: with attraction of the relat. Pron.,οὓς ἂν τύχῃς ἐπαινῶν Isoc.12.206
.5 neut. part. τυχόν, used abs. like ἐξόν, παρόν, etc., since it so befell,οὕτως τ. Luc.Symp.43
.b as Adv., perchance, perhaps, Isoc.4.171, X.An.6.1.20, Pl.Alc.2.140a, 150c, D.18.221, 21.41, Men.Pk. 184, 1 Ep.Cor.16.6;τ. ἴσως Epich.277
, E.Fr.953.9, Men. Epit. 287, Plb.2.58.9; τυχὸν μὲν.., τυχὸν δὲ .. Arr.An.1.10.6, etc.II joined with the part. of another Verb to express a coincidence, τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς a ship happened to be, i. e. was just then, starting, Od.14.334;ξεῖνος ἐὼν ἐτύχησε παρ' ἱπποδάμοισι Γερηνοῖς Hes.Fr.15.3
, cf. Semon.7.19, Pi.N.1.49;πρυτανεία ἣ ἂν τυγχάνῃ πρυτανεύουσα IG12.63.27
, cf. 52; τὰ νοέων τυγχάνω what I happen to have, i.e. have at this moment, in my mind, Hdt. 1.88, cf. 8.65,68.ά; ἐτετεύχεε ἐπισπόμενος Id.3.14
; ὃ τυγχάνω μαθών which I have just learnt, S.Tr. 370; παρὼν ἐτύγχανον I was by just then, Id.Aj. 748; τυγχάνει καθεύδων he is sleeping just now, Ar.V. 336 (troch.); ἔτυχον στρατευόμενοι they were just then engaged in an expedition, Th.1.104; ἔτυχε κατὰ τοῦτο καιροῦ ἐλθών he came just at this point of time, Id.7.2; ἥτις δέ τοι μάλιστα σωφρονεῖν δοκεῖ, αὕτη μέγιστα τυγχάνει λωβωμένη she is just the one who.., Semon.7.109; but freq. τυγχάνω cannot be translated at all, esp. in phrase τυγχάνω ὤν, which is simply = εἰμί, S.Aj.88, Ar.Pl.35, Pl.Prt. 313c, etc.2 the part. ὤν is sts. omitted, ; εἴ σοι χαρτὰ τυγχάνει τάδε ib. 1457; νῦν δ' ἀγροῖσι τυγχάνει ib. 313;ἔνδον γὰρ ἄρτι τυγχάνει Id.Aj.9
;εἴ τις εὔνους τυγχάνει Ar.Ec. 1141
;εἰ σὺ τυγχάνεις ἐπιστήμων τούτων Pl.Prt. 313e
, cf. Grg. 502b, R. 369b, al.: sts. τυγχάνειν is used much like εἶναι, Σωτὴρ γένοιτ' ἂν Ζεὺς ἐπ' ἀσπίδος τυχών A.Th. 520; οὐκ ἀποδάμου τυχόντος not being absent, Pi.P.4.5 (cf. τόσσαις); ποῦ χρὴ τηνικαῦτα τυγχάνειν; E.IA 730
; τ. ἐν ἐμπύροις to be engaged in.., Id.Andr. 1113; freq. in Arist., , cf. 1289b16, Top. 151b11; also in later Gr.,τὰ ἑπτάμηνα γόνιμα τυγχάνειν Sor.1.55
, cf. 69, al.;νέος πάνυ τυγχάνων PLips. 40 ii 7
(iv A. D.), etc.:—Phryn.244 rejects this usage in Attic.b τυγχάνον, = τὸ ἐκτὸς ὑποκείμενον, the external reality, e. g. αὐτὸς ὁ Δίων as distd. both from the word ([etym.] φωνή) Δίων and its meaning, Stoic.2.48.c τὰ πράγματα τυγχάνοντα καλοῦσι (sc. οἱ Στωϊκοί) , τέλος γὰρ τὸ τυχεῖν τούτων, ib.77.3 later c. inf., τυγχάνομεν ἐπιδεδωκέναι we happen to have handed in.., we have just handed in.., PTeb.796.13 (ii B. C.), cf. PSI10.1118.8 (i A. D.), 1.39.4 (ii A. D.), Heliod. et Antyll. ap. Orib.44.8.21, 25, 44.23.21, Gal. 18(2).394.B gain one's end or purpose, succeed,οὐκ ἐτύχησεν ἑλίξας Il. 23.466
;εἰ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων Pi.N.7.11
, cf. 55; τὸ τυχεῖν, = νίκη, Id.O.2.51;πείθειν.. τυγχάνειν θ' ἅμα E.Hec. 819
;εἰ τύχοιμεν Th.4.63
; τυχόντες if successful, opp. σφαλέντες, Id.3.39, cf. 82, Pi.P.10.62;τυγχάνουσι καὶ ἀποτυγχάνουσι Arist.Po. 1450a3
;ὀρθῶς πράττειν καὶ τ. Pl.Euthd. 280a
; gain one's request, Hdt.1.213 (so τυχόντα γνώμης in Th.3.42); in speaking, to be right,τί νιν καλοῦσα.. τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1233
, cf. Ch.14, 317 (lyr.), S.Ph. 223, OC 1580; (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., impers., αὐτῷ πρὸς τὸ ἔργον οὐδὲν ἐτυγχάνετο nothing went right, dub. in Ant.Lib. 39.3:—in part. τυχήσας or τυχών, combined with νύξε, βάλε, οὖτα, etc., pierce, wound, etc., successfully, so that the whole phrase means hit,ἔγχεϊ νύξε κατὰ κληῗδα τυχήσας Il.5.579
, cf. 858, 12.394; βάλε δουρὶ κατὰ ζωστῆρα τυχήσας ib. 189; , cf. 5.98, 582, 13.371, 397, Od.19.452, al.; also conversely,θηρητὴρ ἐτύχησε βαλών Il.15.581
;βαλὼν τύχω Hdt.3.35
; also apart from such combinations, hit, c. gen.,προβιβάντος Il.16.609
;μηρίνθοιο 23.857
;τ. τοῦ σκοποῦ Pl.Lg. 717b
, cf. R. 523b, Th.2.35, X.An.3.2.19, Ap.1: c. dupl. gen.,εἰ.. τοῦ παιδὸς.. τύχω μέσης τῆς καρδίης Hdt. 3.35
: abs.,ἤμβροτες οὐδ' ἔτυχες Il.5.287
;αἰ κε τύχωμι 7.243
, Od.22.7.II hit upon, light upon:1 meet, fall in with persons, Αακεδαίμονι.. τυχήσας having met [him] in Lacedaemon, Od.21.13: c. gen., ; τριακτῆρος ib. 172 (lyr.);ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν Lys.2.5
;γυναικῶν X.Smp.9.7
: with a predicate added,μή τευ μελαμπύγου τύχῃς Archil.110
;προφρόνων Μοισᾶν τ. Pi.I.4(3).43(61)
;θεῶν ἀμεινόνων τ. E.Heracl. 351
;ἐμοῦ.. οἰκητοῦ S.OT 1450
, cf. 677;ἡμῶν τ. οἵων σε χρή E.Hel. 1300
, cf. Lys.18.23;ἐρωτᾶτε αὐτοὺς ὁποίων τινῶν ἡμῶν ἔτυχον X.An.5.5.15
;τοῦ δαίμονος.. κακοδαίμονος Ar.Eq. 112
.2 light on a thing,τύχε γάρ ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il.5.587
; attain, obtain a thing, c. gen.,πομπῆς καὶ νόστοιο Od.6.290
;αἰδοῦς Thgn.253
, cf. 256; [ οἴκτου] A.Pr. 241;ξυγγνώμης Th.7.15
; ; of meeting with misfortunes, βίης τυχεῖν meet with, suffer violence, Hdt.9.108; τραυμάτων, κακῶν, A.Ag. 866, E.Hec. 1280; δίκης, κρίσεως, Pl.Grg. 472d, Phdr. 249a, cf. Lg. 869b: abs., have the lot or fate,ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω, ὅς κε τύχῃ Il.8.430
; (where τὴν is governed by αἰτήσας).b after Hom. also c. acc. of neut. Adj. or Pron.,τὰ πρόσφορα A.Ch. 711
, cf. Eu.30, S.OC 1106, Ph. 509 (lyr.), E.Med. 758, Hec.51: later the acc. is used more freely,τ. ἐπίστασιν Sammelb.5235.15
(i A. D.); (ii A. D.);βοήθειαν PGoodsp.Cair.15.14
(iv A. D.); (iv A. D.); .c after either case a gen. pers. may be added, obtain a thing from a person,ὧν δέ σου τυχεῖν ἐφίεμαι S.Ph. 1315
;σου τοῦτο τ. Id.OC 1168
; or the pers. may be added with a Prep.,τ. ἐπαίνου ἔκ τινος Id.Ant. 665
;παρὰ σεῖο τ. φιλότητος Od.15.158
;τιμίαν ἕδραν παρ' ἀνδρῶν A.Eu. 856
(dub.);αἰδοῦς ὑπό τινος X.Cyr.1.6.10
, cf. Mem.4.8.10, etc.: abs.,χρὴ πρὸς μακάρων τυγχάνοντ' εὖ πασχέμεν Pi.P.3.104
.d c. inf.,οἶμαί σου τεύξεσθαι μεθεῖναί με Pl.Phlb. 50d
;ἐὰν ψαῦσαι τοῦ νεκροῦ τύχωμεν Plu.Pel.33
; οὐ τυχὼν ἐπιδείξειν ( = ἐπιδεῖξαι ) not having succeeded in proving, PPetr.3p.153 (iii B. C.). (Τυ-γ-χ-άνω, with ἐτύχησα, τετύχηκα, is formed from the [tense] aor. τυχ-εῖν, which was orig. the [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. (with act. form) of τεύχω 'make'; ἔτυχε = factum est, as ἔτραφον = I was nourished (v. τρέφω); senses A.1.1-3 are the oldest and are parallel toτεύχω 11
(esp.[voice] Pass.); many of the forms belong equally to both verbs; τιτύσκομαι like wise belongs to both verbs; τ (ε) υχ- from Θ (ε) υχ-, cf. ἀποθύσκειν, ἐνθύσκει, συνθύξω, and perh. Germ. taugen 'to be capable, useful', Engl. dow, doughty.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυγχάνω
-
74 φθόνος
φθόνος, ὁ,A ill-will or malice, esp. envy or jealousy of the good fortune of others (Pl.Def. 416b, Arist.Rh. 1387b22), Pi.O.8.55, etc.; through envy,Hdt.
3.30, 9.71; opp. εὔνοια, Pl.Lg. 635b; opp. ἔπαινος, Lys.24.1; ἴσχει ὄλβος φθόνον incurs envy, Pi.P.11.29, cf. Isoc.5.68;φθόνον πρὸς ἀστῶν ἀλφάνουσι E.Med. 297
;φθόνῳ χρῆσθαι πρὸς τὰ παιδικά Pl.Phdr. 253b
; κρέσσων οἰκτιρμοῦ φθόνος better to be envied than pitied ! Pi.P.1.85, cf. And.2.6;πρὸς γὰρ τὸν ἔχονθ' ὁ φ. ἕρπει S.Aj. 157
(anap.), cf. OT 382;ἐς τἀπίσημα δ' ὁ φ. πηδᾶν φιλεῖ E.Fr. 294
; φ. συνεστιώμενος, of wealth, Secund.Sent.9;φ. [ἐστὶ] τοῖς ζῶσι πρὸς τὸ ἀντίπαλον Th.2.45
;κατὰ φθόνον A.Eu. 686
, Pl.Grg. 457d; (lyr.);διὰ φθόνον Ep.Phil.1.15
: c. gen. objecti, envy for, jealousy of,τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys.2.48
; φθόνον δὲ σωμάτων ἕξει θεός i.e. will grudge, deny, A.Pr. 859: c. gen. subj., envy or jealousy felt by another, Pl.Hp.Ma. 282a; alsoφ. ἐφ' ἑτέροις Plu.2.39e
, etc.;εἴς τινα AP6.257
(Antiphil.);πρός τινα Luc.Rh.Pr.22
: pl., envyings, jealousies, heartburnings, Isoc. 15.163, Pl.Lg. 679c, 801e, etc.b a cause for indignation, a reproach,ἀποκτείνειν φθόνος [ἐστὶ] γυναῖκας E.Hec. 288
.2 esp. jealousy of the gods (cf.φθονερός 1.2
),θεῶν φ. A.Pers. 362
, Ag. 947;φ. μὴ γένοιτό τις θεῶν E.Alc. 1135
: hence abs.,τὸν φ. δὲ πρόσκυσον S.Ph. 776
;εὐλαβούμενος φθόνον D.18.305
.II refusal from feelings of ill-will or envy, grudging, φθόνος μὲν οὐδεὶς .. A.Pr. 628; οὐδεὶς φ. or φ. οὐδείς, c. inf., said in granting a request willingly,ἃ τυγχάνω ἀκηκοώς, φ. οὐδεὶς λέγειν Pl.Phd. 61d
;οὐδεὶς.. φ. αὐτῷ διελθεῖν αὐτά Id.Sph. 217a
, cf. b. Lg. 641d, 664a. -
75 φιλέω
φῐλέω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] φίλημμι Sapph.79, cf. Ead. Oxy. 1787 Fr.1 + 2.24; [ per.] 2sg. φίλησθα Ead.22; late [ per.] 3pl.Aφίλεισι Epigr.Gr.990.12
(Balbill.): [dialect] Boeot. [full] φίλειμι Hdn.Gr.2.930: [dialect] Ep. inf.φιλήμεναι Il.22.265
: [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.φιλέεσκε 3.388
, al.: [tense] fut. φιλήσω, [dialect] Ep. inf.φιλησέμεν Od.4.171
: [tense] aor. 1ἐφίλησα Pi.P.2.16
, etc.: [tense] pf. πεφίληκα ib. 1.13:—[voice] Med., Poet. 1 [tense] aor. ἐφῑλάμην; [ per.] 3sg. ἐφίλατο, φίλατο, Il.5.61, 20.304, Call.Aet.Oxy. 2080.55; [ per.] 3pl.φίλαντο Lyc.274
; imper.φῖλαι Il.5.117
, 10.280; subj. , Hes.Th.97; but φίλατο as [voice] Pass., A.R.3.66; also part.φιλάμενος IG14.1549
([place name] Rome):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. φιλήσομαι in pass. sense, Od.1.123, 15.281, Antipho 1.19: [tense] fut. 3πεφιλήσομαι Call. Del. 270
: [tense] aor. , Pl.Phdr. 253c: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἐφίληθεν Il.2.668
: [tense] pf.πεφίλημαι Pi.N.4.45
, X.An.1.9.28; [dialect] Dor. part.πεφιλᾱμένος Theoc. 3.3
. [[pron. full] ῐ exceptin the forms ἐφίλατο, φῑλατο, etc.]: ([etym.] φίλος):— love, regard with affection, opp. μισεῖν, Pl.R. 334c, Arist.Rh. 1380b34;φιλήσω τὸν δῆμον τὸν Ἀθηναίων IG12.15.36
; (on its relation to sexual love v. infr. 3); of the love of gods for men,φ. δέ ἑ μητίετα Ζεύς Il. 2.197
; πέρι γάρ μ' ἐφίλει (of the love of the master for his swineherd) Od.14.146; (alsoὃν περὶ κῆρι φ. Ζεὺς.. παντοίην φιλότητα Od.15.245
, cf. Il.9.117);μάλα τούς γε φ. ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων Il.16.94
;εἰ.. Ἕκτορά περ φιλέεις καὶ κήδεαι αὐτοῦ 7.204
, etc.; of love for a child reared, Od. 15.370;αἰ δὲ μὴ φίλει, ταχέως φιλήσει κωὐκὶ θέλοισα Sapph.1.23
; ;φιλέων φιλέοντα Pi.P.10.66
; ;μάλιστά σ'.. ἤχθηρα κἀφίλησ' ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ S.El. 1363
; ; ὅσα θεοὶ ἀνθρώποις οὓς φιλοῦσιν [διδόασιν] SIG 985.48 (Philadelphia, i B. C.); οἱ φιλοῦντές τινα his friends, freq. in messages and letters, OGI184.10 (Philae, i B. C.), Ep.Tit.3.15, PSI8.971.30 (iii/iv A. D.), etc.; φιλεῖν ἐμαυτήν, αὑτόν, E.Hel. 999, Med.86, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be beloved by one,ἐκ Διός Il.2.668
;παρ' αὐτῇ 13.627
, etc.; τινι E.Hec. 1000.2 treat affectionately or kindly, esp. welcome, entertain a guest, Od.4.29, 5.135, Il.3.207, etc.;φίλος δ' ἦν ἀνθρώποισιν, πάντας γὰρ φιλέεσκεν ὁδῷ ἔπι οἰκία ναίων Il.6.15
;ξεῖνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι φ. Od.8.42
;ξεῖνον ἄγων ἐν δώμασι.. φιλέειν καὶ τιέμεν 15.543
, cf. 14.322; θεὸς (i. e. Calypso)ἥ με.. ἐφίλει τε καὶ ἔτρεφεν 7.256
; τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; who would quarrel with a kind host? 8.208; etc.:—[voice] Pass., παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι welcome shalt thou be in our house, Od.1.123, cf. 15.281.3 opp. ἐρᾶν, τούτους μάλιστά φασι φιλεῖν ὧν ἂν ἐρῶσι regard with affection those for whom they have a passion, Pl.Phdr. 231c;ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἄν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων X.Hier.11.11
, cf. Smp.8.21; εἰκὸς τὸ φιλεῖν τοὺς ἐρωμένους Arist.APr. 70a6; but φ. is used of lovers,ἥ γ' Εὐρυμάχῳ μισγέσκετο καὶ φιλέεσκεν Od.18.325
;Λυσίθεος Μικίωνα φιλῖν φησι μάλισστα τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει IG12.924
; , cf. Hdt.4.176 ([voice] Pass.), Ar.Lys. 905; of the love of man for wife, ὅς τις ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς.. τὴν αὐτοῦ φιλέει ( cherishes her) , cf. 486; τὴν αὐτὸς φιλέεσκεν loved and cherished as his wife, ib. 450; but ἐμὲ.. ἀτιμάζει, φιλέει δ' ἀΐδηλον Ἄρηα (Hephaestus speaks of Aphrodite) Od.8.309: Com.,ὦ Δῆμ', ἐραστής εἰμι σὸς φιλῶ τέ σε καὶ κήδομαί σου Ar.Eq. 1341
.b of sexual intercourse, Hsch. s.v. βαίνειν.4 show outward signs of love, esp. kiss (not in Hom.), φ. τοῖσι στόμασι kiss on the mouth, opp. τὰς παρειὰς φιλέονται, Hdt. 1.134, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.27, Smp.9.5;κατὰ τὸ στόμα AP5.284
(Agath.);φιλήσω.. τὸ σὸν κάρα S.OC 1131
;πατέρα.. περὶ χεῖρε βαλοῦσα φιλήσει A.Ag. 1559
(anap.), cf. Ar.Av. 671, 674, Pl.Phdr. 255e, Ev.Marc.14.44, etc.: c. dupl. acc., τὸ φίλαμα, τὸ.. τὸν Ἄδωνιν.. ἀποθνάσκοντα φίλασεν the kiss wherewith she kissed him, Mosch.3.69:—[voice] Med., τὰς παρειάς kiss each other's cheeks, Hdt.l.c.5 of things as objects of love, like, approve,σχέτλια ἔργα Od.14.83
;ἀοιδάν Pi.N.3.7
;οὔθ' ἱστῶν ἐφίλησεν ὁδοὺς οὔτε δείπνων.. τέρψιας P.9.18
, etc.;αἰσχροκέρδειαν S.Ant. 1056
, cf. 312; τὰς λευκοτάτας [μάζας] Telecl. 1.6 (anap.);Πράμνιον οἶνον Ephipp.28
.6 of things as the subject,ἡσυχία δὲ φιλεῖ συμπόσιον Pi.N.9.48
;ἢ [μίτρη] μαστοὺς ἐφίλησε Call.Epigr.39
.7 in making a request,οἶσθ' ὁτιὴ φιλῶ σ' ἐγώ, κἀμοὶ πιθόμενος ὑπαποκίνει τῆς ὁδοῦ Ar.Av. 1010
; so τί πράσσει Φηλικίων ὁ ἀγαθός; φιλῶ σε pray, how goes it with the worthy Felicio? Arr.Epict.1.19.20; so perh. in Herod.1.66, πείσθητί μευ, φιλέω σε (but rather 'I speak as a true friend').II after Hom., c. inf., love to do, be fond of doing, and so to be wont or used to do,φιλέει ὁ θεὸς τὰ ὑπερέχοντα κολούειν Hdt.7.10
.έ; ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τύπου.. φιλέουσι διαφθείρεσθαι Democr.228
;Μοῖσα μεμνᾶσθαι φ. Pi. N.1.12
, cf. P.3.18;φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν ὕβρις.. ὕβριν A.Ag. 763
(lyr.);τοῖς θανοῦσί τοι φιλοῦσι πάντες κειμένοις ἐπεγγελᾶν S.Aj. 989
, etc.; rarely with part. for inf.,φιλεῖς δὲ δρῶσ' αὐτὸ σφόδρα Ar.Pl. 645
.2 of things, events, etc.,αὔρη ἀπὸ ψυχροῦ τινος φιλέει πνέειν Hdt.2.27
;φιλεῖ ὠδῖνα τίκτειν νύξ A.Supp. 769
;ἐμπόρων ἔπη φ. πλανᾶσθαι S.OC 304
; (lyr.);φιλεῖ μεγάλα στρατόπεδα ἐκπλήγνυσθαι Th.4.125
;ὃ δὴ φ. ὁ ἔρως ἐμποιεῖν Pl.Smp. 182c
: esp. with γίγνεσθαι of what usually happens, ἀπὸ πείρης πάντα ἀνθρώποισι φιλέει γίνεσθαι everything comes to man by experience, Hdt.7.9.γ, cf. 7.10.ζ, 7.50, Th.3.42, Isoc.6.104, Pl. R. 494c, al.;οἷα φ. γίγνεσθαι Th.7.79
, cf. Hdt.8.128; without γίγνεσθαι, οἷα δὴ φιλεῖ as is wont, Pl.R. 467b;ὁποῖα φ. Luc.Am.9
.3 impers., φιλέει δέ κως προσημαίνειν (sc. ὁ θεός) , εὖτ' ἂν .. Hdt.6.27; ὡς δὴ φιλεῖ.. λόγον ἔχειν ἀνθρώπους as it is usual for.., Plu.Pomp. 73. -
76 χαρίζω
Aχαριῶ Phld.Rh.1.381
S., Gloss.: [tense] aor. imper.χάρισον PMag.Lond.122.17
:—usu. [voice] Med. [full] χαρίζομαι, [tense] fut.- ιοῦμαι Th.3.40
, 8.65; χαριῇ (v.l. -εῖ ) also in Hdt.1.90; Cret.χαριξίομαι GDI5176.16
(found at Teos); also χαρίξομαι ib.5178.17 (ibid.); χαρίηνται is a false [dialect] Aeol. form in Milet.3 No.152.56; laterχαρίσομαι Ep.Rom. 8.32
, Luc.DDeor.22.4: [tense] aor.ἐχαρισάμην Hdt.1.91
, etc.; opt.χαρίσαιτο Il.6.49
; [dialect] Aeol. imper.χάρισσαι Sapph.Supp.16.4
; Cret. inf.χαρίξασθαι GDI5163b8
([place name] Mylasa):—[voice] Pass. forms, [tense] fut. χαρισθήσομαι in pass. sense, Ep.Philem.22: [tense] aor. ἐχαρίσθην in pass. sense, Act.Ap. 3.14, 1 Ep.Cor.2.12: [tense] pf. κεχάρισμαι in act. sense, ,- ισται Id.Eq.54
; also in pass. sense, imper. : [tense] plpf.ἐκεχάριστο Hdt.8.5
, [dialect] Ep.κεχάριστο Od.6.23
:— say or do something agreeable to a person, show him favour or kindness, oblige, gratify, c. dat. pers., freq. in part.,χαριζομένη πόσεϊ ᾧ Il.5.71
, cf. 11.23, 15.449, Od.8.538,13.265; once in Hes.,ποίησε.. χαριζόμενος Διί Th. 580
;πᾶσι χαριζοίμην ἄν Hdt.6.130
, cf. Th.3.40;τοῖς θεοῖς X.Mem.4.3.16
; Καλλίᾳ χαριζόμενος to oblige, humour him, Pl.Prt. 362a, cf. Men. 75b, Ar.Eq. 1368; of a judge, give a partial verdict,χ. οἷς ἂν δοκῇ αὐτῷ Pl.Ap. 35c
; alsoχ. τῷ ἵππῳ X. Eq.10.12
: abs., make oneself agreeable, comply, opp. ἀντία φάσθαι, once in A., Pers. 700 (lyr.);οἱ ὑπὲρ καιρὸν χαριζόμενοι And.4.7
: c. acc. cogn.,χάριτας χ. E.Fr.360.1
, Isoc.1.31, D.18.239;χ. τι καὶ αὐτός Th.3.42
; with part. added,χαρίζετο ἱερὰ ῥέζων Od. 1.61
, cf. Hdt.1.90, Ar.Ec. 1045, Pl.R. 338a, 426c, etc.: more freq. c. dat. modi, μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο do not court favour by lies, Od.14.387;χαριζόμενος φιλότητι 10.43
, etc.;λόγῳ θωπεῦσαι καὶ ἔργῳ χ. Pl.Tht. 173a
codd.; opp. τὰ βέλτιστα λέγειν, D.9.2, cf. Plu.2.66a.2 gratify or indulge a humour or passion, once in S., , cf. Antipho 4.3.2, X.An. 7.1.25;ὀργῇ E.Fr.31
; (troch.); ;τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ Pl.R. 561c
:τῷ σώματι X.Mem.1.2.23
; τῇ γαστρί ib.2.1.2, Cyr.4.2.39; τῇ ἡδονῇ ib.4.3.2.3 in erotic sense, grant favours to a man, Ar.Ec. 629 (anap.), Pl.Smp. 182a, Phdr. 231c, 256a, X.Mem.3.11.12, etc.: hence of Comedy,ὀλίγοις χαρίσασθαι Ar.Eq. 517
(anap.): c. acc. cogn.,χ. θήλειαν ἀπόλαυσιν Luc.Am. 27
.II c. acc. rei, give graciously or cheerfully,δῶρα Od.24.283
;ἄποινα Il.6.49
, 10.380;χαρίζεσθαί τινί τι Hdt.1.91
, Ar.Ach. 437, Eq.54, X.Cyr.1.4.9, etc.;πωλεῖν καὶ χ. καὶ τέκνοις μεταδιδόναι PGrenf.1.60.45
(vi A. D.); so c. acc. pers.,χαρίζομαί σε τοῖς ὄχλοις PFlor.61.61
(i A.D.): with a strong oxymoron,ξείνια δυσμενέσιν λυγρὰ χ. Archil.7
: c. inf. with Art.,χ. τὸ ποθεῖν Plu.2.609a
; ; without the Art., πολλοῖς ἐχαρίσατο βλέπειν (v.l. τὸ β.) Ev.Luc.7.21; χάρισαι [αὐτοῖς] μένειν allow them to remain, Luc.Am.19, cf. AP5.236 (Agath.); so ἆρ' ἄν τί μοι χαρίσαιο τοιόνδε—μή μου καταγελᾶν; Pl.Hp.Mi. 364c.b χ. τὴν δέησιν grant the request, Luc.Bis Acc.14.c [voice] Pass., c. acc., to be favoured with,ἀνάγκᾳ πνεῦμα χαριζόμενος Epigr.Gr.204.18
([place name] Cnidus).2 c. gen. partit., give freely of a thing,ἀλλοτρίων χ. Od.17.452
; ταμίη.. χαριζομένη παρεόντων giving freely of such things as were ready, 1.140, etc.;παντοίων ἀγαθῶν γαστρὶ χαριζόμενοι Thgn.1000
;γλώσσης μαφιδίοιο χ. παρεοῦσι Theoc.25.188
; προικὸς χαρίζεσθαι, of his bounty, Od.13.15.3 c. acc. pers., give up as a favour, τῇ μητρὶ χ. Ὀκτάβιον, by dropping a law aimed at him, Plu.CG4; but also, by unjust condemnation, Act.Ap.25.11,16; also τῷ θεῷ με ἐχαρίσω, of a dedication ceremony, PBremen49.14 (ii A. D.).III [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf., κεχάριστο θυμῷ was dear to her heart, Od.6.23; τοῖσι Εὐβοεῦσι ἐκεχάριστο the pleasure of the Euboeans was done, Hdt.8.5; ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω let a tribute be paid.. Pl.Phdr. 250c; cf.χάρις A.
V.2 mostly part. [tense] pf. κεχαρισμένος, η, ον, as Adj., acceptable, welcome,ἐμῷ κεχαρισμένε θυμῷ Il.5.243
, 826, etc.; κεχαρισμένα δῶρα θεοῖσι δίδωσι, 20.298, cf. Od.16.184, 19.397; κεχαρισμένα θεῖναί τινι to do things pleasing to one, Il.24.661;ἀνὴρ κεχαρισμένα εἰδώς Od.8.584
;θεοις κεχαρισμένα ποιεῖν Lys.6.33
; κεχ. τοῖς θεοῖς λέγειν τε καὶ πράττειν, Pl.Euthphr. 14b, cf. Phdr. 273e; , cf. Hdt.1.87, 3.119, X.Mem. 1.2.10, etc.;κεχαρισμένα θύρσῳ E.HF 892
(lyr.); (lyr.);πᾶσιν κεχαρισμένος Pl.Sph. 218a
;λόγος κεχ. D.14.1
;σιτίον ἢ ποτόν X.Mem.2.1.24
;ἐν τοῖς μὴ κεχαρισμένοις.. πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν Arist.PA 645a7
; cf. κεχαρισμένως.3 later, [comp] Comp.κεχαρισμενώτερος Ael.NA12.7
; [comp] Sup.- ώτατος Alciphr. 3.65
.—Rare in Trag., but freq. in [dialect] Att. Prose. -
77 ἀξιόω
Aἠξίωκα Isoc.18.24
:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 111.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀξιωθήσομαι Id.9.6
, but also : [tense] aor. ἠξιώθην: [tense] pf. ἠξίωμαι: ([etym.] ἄξιος):—think, deem worthy,I c. acc. et gen., whether in good sense, think worthy of a reward,ἡμᾶς ἀξιοῖλόγου E.Med. 962
;ἑαυτὸν τῶν καλλίστων X.An.3.2.7
; or in bad, of a punishment,γοργύρης Hdt.3.145
; ἀ. τινὰ ἀτιμίας Philipp. ap. D.18.166; :—[voice] Pass.,ἀξιεύμενος θυγατρὸς τῆς σῆς Hdt.9.111
; λέχη.. τυράννων ἠξιωμένα deemed worthy of kings, E.Hec. 366;ἀξιοῦσθαι κακῶν Antipho 3.2.10
;τοῦ αὑτοῦ ὀνόματος Pl.Phd. 103e
,al.2 c. acc. only, esteem, honour, S.Aj. 1114, E.Heracl. 918; ἀ. τινὰ προσφθέγμασιν honour one with words, A.Ag. 903; of things, value,οὐκ ἐξἴσου πάσας ἀξιοῦμεν ὑπολήψεις Phld.Herc.1251.12
:—[voice] Pass., : abs.,τύμβον ἀξιούμενον ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Hec. 319
, cf. Th. 5.16.II c.acc. pers. et inf., think one worthy to do or be,σέ τοι ἠξίωσε ναίειν E.Alc. 572
; οὐκ ἀξιῶ ’γὼ ’μαυτὸν ἰσχύειν μέγα Ar.Eq. 182;τί σαυτὸν ἀποτίνειν ἀξιοῖς; Pherecr.93
:—[voice] Pass., Pi. N.10.39, A.Pr. 242; διδάσκαλος ἀξιοῦσθαι to be esteemed as a teacher, Pl.Tht. 161d.2 think fit, expect, require that..,ἀ. τινὰ ἰέναι Hdt. 2.162
;ἀ. τινὰ ἀληθῆ λέγειν Antipho2.3.4
; οὐκ ἀ. [ὑμᾶς] τὰ μὴ δεινὰ ἐν ὀρρωδίᾳ ἔχειν we expect that you do not.., Th.2.89, cf. 3.44;ἀ. σωτηρίαν ἐμοὶ γενέσθαι And.1.143
; ἀ. καὶ παρακαλεῖν τινα c. inf., Decr. ap. D.18.165;ἀ. ἵνα.. Inscr.Prien.53.58
, al.; simply, ask, request, PEleph.19.18, Apollon.Perg.1 Praef. ([voice] Pass.); esp. pray, τὸν θεὸν ὅπως.. Aristeas 245, cf. LXX Je.7.16, SIG1181.1; τὰ -ούμενα prayers, Aristeas 18; also, ask, inquire of an oracle, Ps.-Callisth. 1.3.III c. inf. only, ἀ. κομίζεσθαι, τυγχάνειν think one has a right to receive, expect to receive, Th.1.43,7.15;προῖκα θεωρεῖν ἀ. Thphr. Char.6.4
;ἄλλο τι ἀξιοῖς ἢ ἀποθανεῖν; Lys.22.5
: with a neg., οὐκ ἀξιῶ ὑποπτεύεσθαι I think I do not deserve to be suspected, have a right not to be.., Th.4.86:—[voice] Pass., ὥστε ἀξιοῦσθαι λῃτουργεῖν so as to be required to.., D.27.64; one's duty,Men.
663.2 think fit, expect, consent, resolve, etc., and so in various senses, ἀξιῶ θανεῖν I consent to die, S.OT 944, etc.; dare,ἀξιῶσαι μάχην συνάψαι A.Pers. 335
; deign to do,εἴ τις ἀξιοῖ μαθεῖν Id.Ag. 1661
, cf. S.OT 1413; ἀξιῶ χρήματα λαμβάνειν I do not hesitate to receive, Pl.Hp.Mi. 364d, etc.; οἶμαι πάντας.. φέρειν ἀξιοῦν ἔρανον I think that all should be glad to bring, D.21.101:—freq. with neg., οὐδ' ἀξιῶ μνησθῆναι I do not think them worth mentioning, Hdt.2.20; ;οὐκ ἀξιώσαντες.. τοῦτο παθεῖν Th.1.102
(but ); refusing,X.
Oec.21.4:—also in [voice] Med. (not in [dialect] Att. Prose), ἀξιοῦσθαι μέλειν deign to care for, A.Ag. 370; φονεὺς γὰρ εἶναι ἠξιώσατο thought fit to be, Id.Eu. 425; οὐκ ἀξιεύμεναι ἀναμίσγεσθαι τῇσι ἄλλῃσι not condescending to.., Hdt.1.199; οὐκ ἀξιεύμενος ἐς τὸν.. θρόνον ἵζεσθαι not deeming oneself worthy to.., Id.7.16.3 think, deem,ἀξιοῦντες ἀδικέεσθαι Id.6.87
, cf. S.OC 579, E.HF 1343; ἑκάτεροι νικᾶν ἠξίουν claimed the victory, Th.1.55.IV make a claim, Id.4.58;πάντες καθ' ὑπεροχὴν -οῠσιν Arist.Pol. 1288a23
;ἀξίωσιν ἀ. Plb.38.7.7
; ἀξιοῦν τινά τι make a claim on a person, X.Mem.3.11.12.2 ἐγὼ μὲν οὑτωσὶ περὶ τῆς τύχης ἀξιῶ hold this opinion.., D.18.255; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἀξιῶ I think not, Id.20.12: in philosophic language, lay down, maintain (cf.ἀξίωμα 11.2
), Arist.APr. 37a10, cf. 41b10, Polystr.p.24 W.; ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε ἀξιοῦντι in such a state of opinion, v.l. in Th.3.43. -
78 ἀξίωμα
A that of which one is thought worthy, an honour,γάμων.. ἀξίωμ' ἐδέξατο E. Ion62
; οἳ τὰς πόλεις ἔχουσι κἀξιώματαib. 605;κοινῆς τραπέζης ἀ. ἔχειν Id.Or.9
; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀ. the dignity of the city's representative, D.18.149.2 honour, reputation, E.Supp. 424, Th.2.65, etc.;ὢν ἐν ἀξιώματι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀστῶν Id.6.15
;τὸ τῶν ἐλευθέρων γυναικῶν ἀ. D.59.113
: c. gen. objecti, ἀ. ἔχειν ἀρετῆς claim on ground of merit, Arist.Pol. 1281b25.4 of things, worth, quality,οὐ τῷ πλήθει ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀ. Th.5.8
.5 concrete, things of dignity, Philostr.VS2.5.4.II that which is thought fit, decision, decree, , cf. 1459;τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀ. D.18.210
;ἀ. κενὰ καὶ νομοθεσίαι Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
2 in Science, that which is assumed as the basis of demonstration, selfevident principle, Arist.Metaph. 997a7, 1005b33, APo. 72a17, Polystr. p.16 W.:—Math., axiom, Arist.Metaph. 1005a20, etc.; philosophical doctrine, τὸ Ζήνωνος ἀ. ib. 1001b7, cf. Xen. 979b22; logical proposition, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.53,63, etc. -
79 ἀξίωσις
A thinking worthy, τῆς ἀξιώσιος εἵνεκα τῆς ἐμεῦ γῆμαι for your deeming it fit to marry from my family, Hdt.6.130.2 being thought worthy, one's reputation, character,διὰ τὴν προϋπάρχουσαν ἀ. Th.1.138
, cf. 6.54;τὴν ἀ. μὴ ἀφανίζειν Id.2.61
; excellence,τῶν ποιημάτων D.H.Comp.4
.3 dignity, rank, Id.6.71, al., App.BC1.79;λοχαγοῦ τάξις καὶ ἀ. Arr.Tact.12.4
.II demand, claim, on grounds of merit (opp. χρεία, on grounds of necessity), Th.1.37; ἀ. χάριτος ib.41, cf. Plb.1.67.10, PRyl.120.17 (ii A. D.), etc.; generally, request,ἐχθροῦ δεηθέντος μὴ ἀποστραφῇς τὴν ἀ. Epicur.Fr. 215
.b petition,ἀ. ἔγγραφος Plu. Demetr.42
; = libellus, D.C.60.30.IV ἀ. τῶν ὀνομάτων ἐς τὰ ἔργα the established meaning of words, Th.3.82.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀξίωσις
-
80 ἀπαιτέω
A demand back, demand to have returned, esp. of things forcibly taken or rightfully belonging to one, Hdt.1.2;εἰ μὲν βούλεσθε, αἰτῶ, εἰ δὲ μὴ βούλεσθε, ἀπαιτῶ And.2.22
; τὸ μισθάριον γὰρ ἂν ἀπαιτῇς Diph.43.34; ([place name] Tralles);τὴν ψυχήν Ev.Luc.12.20
; ἀ. τινά τι demand something of one, Hdt. 8.122, E.Hel. 963, Ar.Av. 554, D.1.22;εὐθύνας ἀ. τινά Id.18.245
; alsoἀ. ὅπλα τοῦ πατρός S.Ph. 362
;χάριν ἀ. τινά Pl.Phdr. 241a
, etc.;τι παρά τινος Arist. de An. 408a18
; alsoἀ. δίκην ἐξ ἀδίκων A.Ch. 398
;λόγον ἀ. τινὰ περί τινος Pl.R. 599b
; ἀ. ὑπέρ τινος ib. 612d;ἀ. ὑποσχέσεις Arist.EN 1164a17
: c. inf.,ἀ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι E.Supp. 385
.c of things, require,νοῦσοι -έουσι σικύην Aret.CA1.10
;περίοδος ἀ. μῆνα τρισκαιδέκατον Plu. Agis16
: abs.,ὅταν αἱ χρεῖαι -ῶσιν Ael. Tact.15.1
.II [voice] Pass., of things, to be demanded in payment, Hdt.5.35.2 of persons, have demanded of one,ἀπαιτεῖσθαι εὐεργεσίαν X.Ap.17
;τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς χρέος LXX Wi.15.8
;ἀποδώσειν ὅταν ἀπαιτῆται BGU1058.33
(i B.C.); yield to a request, οὐκ ἀπαιτούμεσθα, answering to ἀπαιτῶ σκῆπτρα, E.Ph. 602.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαιτέω
См. также в других словарях:
request — I noun appeal, application, asking, begging, behest, beseechment, bid, call, claim, demand, desideratum, entreaty, exaction, expressed desire, impetration, imploration, importunity, insistence, invitation, invocation, motion, obsecration, order,… … Law dictionary
request — [ri kwest′] n. [ME < OFr requeste < ML requesta < fem. pp. of VL * requaerere: see REQUIRE] 1. the act of asking, or expressing a desire, for something; solicitation or petition 2. something asked for [to grant a request] 3. the state of … English World dictionary
Request — Re*quest (r[ e]*kw[hand]st ), n. [OE. requeste, OF. requeste, F. requ[^e]te, LL. requesta, for requisita, fr. L. requirere, requisitum, to seek again, ask for. See {Require}, and cf. {Quest}.] 1. The act of asking for anything desired; expression … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Request — may refer to: *a question *in computer science, a message sent between objects *Request TV, a defunct pay per view service … Wikipedia
Request — (englisch für Anfrage) steht für einen US amerikanischen Hersteller, siehe ReQuest Inc. die Anfrage eines Clients an einen Server im Client Server Modell Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung … Deutsch Wikipedia
request — The noun is commonly followed by for (a request for more time). The verb, unlike ask, cannot be used in constructions of the type ☒ We requested them for more time; the correct sequence is either We requested more time from them or We requested… … Modern English usage
request — [n] question or petition appeal, application, asking, begging, call, commercial, demand, desire, entreaty, inquiry, invitation, offer, prayer, recourse, requisition, solicitation, suit, supplication; concept 662 Ant. answer, reply request [v] ask … New thesaurus
request — vb *ask, solicit Analogous words: *beg, entreat, beseech, implore, supplicate, importune: appeal, petition, sue, pray (see under PRAYER) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
request — ► NOUN 1) an act of asking politely or formally for something. 2) a thing that is asked for in such a way. ► VERB 1) politely or formally ask for. 2) politely or formally ask (someone) to do something. DERIVATIVES requester noun … English terms dictionary
request — I n. 1) to file, make, submit a request (to file a request with the appropriate authorities; she has a request to make of us; to submit a request to the mayor s office) 2) to act on; honor a request 3) to deny, reject a request 4) a desperate,… … Combinatory dictionary
