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1 κνάω
κνάω,Aκνᾷ Plu.2.61d
, but in correct [dialect] Att. κνῇ, inf. κνῆν (v. ἐπικνάω ) corrupted to κνεῖν Moer.p.234 P., Hsch., [dialect] Ion.κνᾶν Hdt.7.239
: [tense] fut. (prob. l.): [tense] aor.ἔκνησα Id.Int.23
, Pl.Smp. 185c (prob.l.), Arist.Pr. 965a23, ( κατ-) Ar.V. 965; but κνᾶσαι· ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι, Hsch.; [ per.] 3sg. [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐπι-κνῆ Il.11.639
:—[voice] Med., inf. , laterκνᾶσθαι Plu.2.89e
, etc.: [tense] fut.κνήσομαι Herod.4.51
: [tense] aor.ἐκνησάμην Luc.
Bis Acc.1, [dialect] Dor. ἐκνᾱς- Theoc.7.110:—[voice] Pass.,κνᾶται Gal.10.979
: [tense] pf.κατα-κέκνησμαι Id.13.1022
:—scrape, grate, ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν Il.l.c., cf. Hp.Int. l.c.; τὸν κηρὸν κνᾶν to scrape it off, Hdt.l.c. (nisi leg. ἐκκν-), cf. Gal.13.1022:—[voice] Pass., prob. for κνισθεῖσα in Thphr.HP9.20.4.II scratch,τῇ χειρί Hp.Fract.21
; τὸν περὶ τὰς μασχάλας τόπον Arist.l.c.:—[voice] Med., scratch oneself,ἀφθόνως ἔχειν τοῦ κνῆσθαι Pl.Grg.
l.c.;κνώμενος τὸ κρανίον Timocl.2.5
D.; τὸ βρέγμα κνήσῃ Herod.l.c.; [ἔλαφοι] κνώμενοι [τὰ κέρατα] πρὸς τὰ δένδρα Arist.HA 611b16
;δακτύλῳ κνᾶσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν Plu.Pomp.48
: abs., Id.2.1091e, Jul.Caes. 323b;τρίβειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ κνᾶσθαι Phld. Rh.2.143
S.; κνήσασθαι τὸ οὖς Luc.l.c.;κνησάμενον ἑνὶ τῶν ποδῶν τὴν πλευράν Gal.8.443
.2 [voice] Med., itch, Id.10.437, 979.III tickle, τὴν ῥῖνα prob. in Pl.Smp.l.c.:—[voice] Med., κνᾶσθαι τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ tickle one's ears, Luc.Salt.2, etc.: metaph.,τοῦτο κνᾷ καὶ γαργαλίζει καὶ ἀναπείθει Plu.2.61d
:—[voice] Pass.,οὐ παρέργως ἐκνώμην πρὸς αὐτά Luc. Nec.3
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2 βιάζω
A constrain, [voice] Act. once in Hom.,ἦ μάλα δή με βιάζετε Od.12.297
;ἐβίασε τὴν γυναῖκά μου Alc.Com.29
: abs., εἰ πάνυ ἐβίαζον if they used force, Hp.Epid.2.24; cf. infr.1.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βιασθήσομαι Paus. 6.5.9
: [tense] aor. ἐβιάσθην, [tense] pf. βεβίασμαι (v. infr.):— to be hard pressed or overpowered,βελέεσσι βιάζεται Il.11.589
; βιάζετο γὰρ βελ. 15.727;βιασθέντες λύᾳ Pi.N.9.14
;νόσῳ Ar.Fr.20
(= Trag.Adesp.70); to be forced or constrained to do, c. inf., Id.Th.890: c. acc. cogn.,βιάζομαι τάδε S.Ant.66
, cf. 1073; ;ἐπεὶ ἐβιάσθη Th.4.44
;ὑπό τινος Id.1.2
; opp. ἀδικεῖσθαι, ib.77;βιασθεὶς ἄκων ἔπραξεν D.6.16
;ἵνα ἢ συγχωρήσωσιν.. ἢ βιασθῶσιν Id.18.175
; ; βεβιασμένοι forcibly made slaves, X.Hier.2.12; πόλεις βεβ. Id.HG5.2.23: ; τὸ βιασθέν those who are forced, Arist.Pol. 1255a11; of things, τοὔνειδος ὀργῇ βιασθέν forced from one by anger, S.OT 524; τὸ βεβιασμένον forced to fit a hypothesis, Arist.Metaph. 1082b2; βεβ. σχήματα forced figures of speech, D.H.Th.33, cf. Porph.Antr. 36.2 [voice] Act., make good, suffice to discharge a debt, PFlor.56.13.II more freq. βιάζομαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἐβιασάμην, [tense] pf.βεβίασμαι D.19.206
, Men.Sam.63, D.C.46.45:—overpower by force, press hard,ἦ μάλα δή σε βιάζεται ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il.22.229
, etc.; β. τοὺς πολεμίους dislodge them, X.An.1.4.5; β. νόμους to do them violence, Th. 8.53; βιασάμενος ταῦτα πάντα having broken through all these restraints, Lys.6.52; β. γυναῖκα force her, Ar.Pl. 1092; opp. πείθειν, Lys.1.32; β. αὑτόν lay violent hands on oneself, Pl.Phd. 61c, 61d; β. τινά, c. inf., force one to do, X.An.1.3.1; τί με βιάζεσθε λέγειν; Arist. Fr.44: with inf. omitted, β. τὰ σφάγια force the victims [ to be favourable], Hdt.9.41;β. ἄστρα Theoc.22.9
: c. dupl. acc.,αὐδῶ πόλιν σε μὴ β. τόδε A.Th. 1047
.2 c. acc. rei, carry by force, βιάσασθαι τὸν ἔκπλουν force an exit, Th.7.72;τὴν ἀπόβασιν Id.4.11
: c. acc. neut., And.4.17, X.HG5.3.12.3 abs., act with violence, use force, A.Pr. 1010, Ag. 1509 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1160, etc.;πρὸς τὸ λαμπρὸν ὁ φθόνος βιάζεται Trag.Adesp.547.12
; opp. δικάζομαι, Th.1.77; β. διὰ φυλάκων force one's way, Id.7.83; β. ἐς τὸ ἔξω, β. εἴσω, ib.69, X.Cyr.3.3.69;δρόμῳ β. Th.1.63
: c. inf.,β. πρὸς τὸν λόφον ἐλθεῖν Id.7.79
; βιαζόμενοι βλάπτειν using every effort to hurt me, Lys.9.16; but βιαζόμενοιμὴ ἀποδιδόναι refusing with violence to repay, X.HG5.3.12: esp. in part., ἵνα βιασάμενοι ἐκπλεύσωσι may sail out by forcing their way, Th.7.67;συνεξέρχονται βιασάμενοι X.An.7.8.11
; ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ἔτι β. (of a famine) grow worse and worse, Hdt.1.94.4 contend or argue vehemently, c. inf., Pl.Sph. 246b; β. τὸ μὴ ὂν ὡς ἔστι κατά τι ib. 241d: abs., persist in assertion, D.21.205. -
3 διάβολος
διάβολ-ος, ον,A slanderous, backbiting,γραῦς Men.878
, cf. Phld.Lib.p.24O.: [comp] Sup.- ώτατος Ar.Eq.45
; διάβολόν τι, aliquid invidiae, And.2.24;τὸ δ. Plu.2.61d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάβολος
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4 διάφορος
διάφορ-ος, ον,A different, unlike, Hdt.2.83, 4.81, Pl.Lg. 964a, etc.;παρά τι Iamb. Myst.3.30
: c. gen., differing from, Pl.Phlb. 61d, etc.b several, various,κατὰ τὰς δ. ὕλας Phld.Sign.24
;δ. πρόσωπα POxy.1033.88
(iv A.D.), cf. Ep.Hebr.9.13.c ambiguous, Hsch.2 differing or disagreeing with another,πολλοῖς δ. εἰμι E.Med. 579
; esp. in hostile sense, at variance with,Κλεομένεϊ Hdt.5.75
;τοῖς οἰκείοις Lys.14.44
; ἀλλήλοις, ἑαυτοῖς, Pl.Prt. 337b, Lg. 679b;ἀνώμαλος καὶ δ. πρὸς ἑαυτόν Plu.Sull.6
: c. gen., δ. τινος one's adversary, D.29.15, cf. Antiph.209.1, Philem.162.3 excellent, distinguished, remarkable, Antiph.175.3;δ. γλυκύτητι D.S.2.57
;πρὸς ἀρετήν Plu.Cleom.16
: [comp] Comp.,ὄνομα Ep.Hebr.1.4
.4 making a difference to one,a in good sense, advantageous, profitable, important,δ. ἑτέρου μᾶλλον Th.4.3
;πρὸς σωτηρίαν Pl.Lg. 779b
.b rarely in bad sense, disagreeable, γείτονα γείτονι μηδὲν ποιεῖν δ. ib. 843c.II as Subst., διάφορον, τό,1 difference,σμικρόν τι τὸ δ. εὕροι τις ἄν Hdt.2.7
; διάφορα πολλὰ θεῶν βροτοῖσιν εἰσορῶ I see many differences between gods and men, E.Supp. 612 (lyr.); μέγα τὸ δ. ἐστι (v.l. διαφέρον) Hp.Art.14;ἆρα μικρὰ τὰ δ. ἑκατέροις τῆς οὑσίας; Is.11.47
; .2 what concerns one, τῶν ἡμῖν ἐς τὰ μέγιστα διαφόρων matters of the greatest concern to us, Th.4.87;τηλικούτων ὄντων αὐτῷ τῶν δ. D.19.68
, cf. Arist.Oec. 1352b2.3 difference, disagreement, ἕνεκα τῶν αὐτοῖς ἰδίᾳ δ. on account of their private differences, Th.1.68, cf. 2.37; τὸ Ἀθηναίων δ. difference with the A., Id.2.27.4 in reference to money-matters, difference, balance, Hyp.Eux.17, cf. Epict.Ench.25.4; expenditure, Arist.VV 1251b10;ἡμικρολογία ἐστὶ φειδωλία τοῦ δ. Thphr.Char.10.1
: in pl., expenses, D.32.18, IG5(1).1390.45 (Andania, i B.C.); losses, OGI90.30 (ii B.C.), WilckenChr.11 B8 (ii B.C.).b ready money, cash,χρείας γενομένης ἀναγκαίας τῷ δήμῳ διαφόρου IG12(7).388.7
([place name] Amorgos); sum of money, PSI4.330.8 (iii B.C.), UPZ3.7 (ii B.C.), Plb.4.18.8, IG12(5).653.56 (Syros, i B.C.), etc.: pl., Plb.31.27.13, CIG 2695 ([place name] Iasus); interest,ἐπὶ διαφόρῳ ἡμιολίας POxy.1040.8
(iii A.D.); price, Luc.Herm.81, D.L.6.9.III Adv. - ρως with a difference,τοῖς παροῦσιν ἤθεσι δ. πολιτεύειν Th.6.18
, cf. Pl. Ion 531b: c. gen.,δ. τῶν λοιπῶν δένδρων Gp.10.37.1
; in a variety of ways, Phld.D.3.9: [comp] Comp.- ώτερον Id.Mus.p.109K.
3 pre-eminently,πρᾶος καὶ φιλάνθρωπος τῶν ἄλλων δ. ὤν Id.24.196
, cf. J.BJ2.8.9 ([comp] Sup.);δ. συναρέσκει Men.Epit. 333
, cf. Pk.72; excellently, with distinction, ἀγωνίσασθαι Sosyl.p.30B.;δ. ἀπειργασμένος Plb.13.7.2
: [comp] Comp.- ώτερον Hsch.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάφορος
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5 συγγίγνομαι
συγγίγνομαι, [dialect] Ion. and later Gr. [pref] συγγίν- [pron. full] [ῑ]: [tense] fut. - γενήσομαι, [tense] aor. - εγενόμην, [tense] pf. - γέγονα (alsoAσυγγεγένημαι Ar.Eq. 1293
(lyr.)):— to be born with,ἅμα σ. γινομένοις Arist.HA 547b31
, cf. D.S.2.56, Man.1.200.II associate, keep company with, hold converse with, τινι Hdt. 3.55, E.El. 603, Ba. 237, Ar.Nu. 1317(lyr.), V. 1468(lyr.), Th.2.12, etc.;χαλεποὶ συγγενέσθαι Pl.R. 330c
; πᾶσαν τὴν συνουσίαν ς. Id.Lg. 672a; alsoξ. ταῖς Νεφέλαισιν ἐς λόγους Ar.Nu. 252
: abs., coexist, cohere,ἀήθεα Emp.22.8
.2 of disciples or pupils, hold converse with a master, consult him, περί τινος, τίνος πέρι; Pl.Phd. 61d, Ar.Av. 113, cf. Pl. Men. 91e, X.Mem.1.2.27; (lyr.); of the master, Plu.Per.4.3 σ. γυναικί have sexual intercourse with her, X.An.1.2.12, Pl.R. 329c;παιδὶ καλῷ IG42(1).121.105
(Epid., iv B.C.); of the woman, Hdt.2.121.έ, Pl.Lg. 930d, Plu.Sol.23.5 abs., come together, meet, Th.4.83, 5.37;σ. ἐς πόσιν Hdt.1.172
; οἱ συγγιγνόμενοι comrades, X.Mem. 1.2.16; ἀριθμὸς συγγ. coming to our aid, Pl.Epin. 978a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγίγνομαι
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6 τομή
A end left after cutting, stump of a tree, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπεν [τὸ σκῆπτρον] Il.1.235; ῥιζῶν τομαί the ends of the roots ( left by cutting away the tree), S.Fr.534.5 (anap.); ὀπὸν.. στάζοντα τομῆς ib.2; δοκοῦ τ. end of a beam, Th.2.76;ἡ τοῦ καλάμου τ. Thphr.HP4.11.7
, cf. Theoc.10.46; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι stones cut square, Th.1.93 (sed leg. ἐντομῇ) ; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to the place from which it was cut, A.Ch. 229 ( σκέψαιτο μὴ cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν to the cut, Pl.Smp. 190e, cf. Arist.HA 532a4.b Ταύροιο τ. prob. = προτομή 1, Arat. 322.2 Math., section, as a circle is the section of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, Arist.Mete. 375b32, Pr. 912a13, cf. App.Anth.4.74 ([place name] Synesius); with or without κοινή, the line in which two planes cut each other, Arist.Metaph. 1060b14, Euc.11.16, Archim. Con.Sph.11, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.4, etc.; point of intersection of two lines, Archim.Spir.20, al., Ptol.Alm.3.3, etc.: abstract use, περὶ διωρισμένης τ. On determinate section, name of lost treatise of Apollon.Perg.; τὰ περὶ τὴν τ. the theorems about the section (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), Procl.in Euc.p.67 F.:—in conic sections, τομαὶ ἀντικείμεναι opposite sections, i.e. branches of hyperbola, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.15; συζυγεῖς τ. conjugate sections of hyperbolas, ib.17.3 incision or insection between parts of an insect's body (whence their name of ἔντομα), Arist.PA 682b25.4 ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον τ. infinite divisibility, Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.II cutting, cleaving, ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου by stroke of iron, S.Tr. 887 (lyr.);πελέκεως τ. E.El. 160
(lyr.);φασγάνου τομαί Id.Or. 1101
; cutting off or down, ; vine-cutting, PCair.Zen. 736.29 (iii B.C.); cutting up,εἰς τ. καὶ προσαγωγὴν χάλικος PPetr.3p.290
(iii B.C.); hewing,λίθων IG12.336.7
, 11, SIG244 ii 58 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG42(1).106i19, al. (Epid., iv B.C.).2 use of the knife in surgery, Hp.VC13; ;οὔτε τ. οὔτε καῦσις Hp.Art.62
;σιδήρου τ. Sor.1.80
: pl., Pi.P.3.53, E.Fr.403.6;τὰς θεραπείας.. διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν Pl.Prt. 354a
, cf. Ti. 65b.3 castration, Luc. Philops.2.7 αἱ τ. τῆς γῆς, i.e. canals, Lib. Or.18.232.III severance, separation,τ. καὶ διάκρισις Pl.Ti. 61d
, cf. 80e; of number, division, Id.Lg. 738a; τομὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι to admit a distinction in.., ib. 944b; χρονικαὶ τ. distinctions of tenses, A.D.Synt.10.18; process of division (sc. μεγέθους), Nicom. Ar.1.2.3 metaph., conciseness or precision in expression, Eun.VSp.461B.4 τ. πράγματος, = decisio, Gloss.IV a cut, wound, Arist.HA 632a18, Aen.Tact.11.14: metaph., wound,πόλις δεδεγμένη τ. Plu.Cor.16
, cf. Per.11.2 caesura in verse, Aristid.Quint.1.24; more generally, break between successive words, Hermog.Id.2.10, Heph.15.2, al., Eust.740.1. -
7 φθόνος
φθόνος, ὁ,A ill-will or malice, esp. envy or jealousy of the good fortune of others (Pl.Def. 416b, Arist.Rh. 1387b22), Pi.O.8.55, etc.; through envy,Hdt.
3.30, 9.71; opp. εὔνοια, Pl.Lg. 635b; opp. ἔπαινος, Lys.24.1; ἴσχει ὄλβος φθόνον incurs envy, Pi.P.11.29, cf. Isoc.5.68;φθόνον πρὸς ἀστῶν ἀλφάνουσι E.Med. 297
;φθόνῳ χρῆσθαι πρὸς τὰ παιδικά Pl.Phdr. 253b
; κρέσσων οἰκτιρμοῦ φθόνος better to be envied than pitied ! Pi.P.1.85, cf. And.2.6;πρὸς γὰρ τὸν ἔχονθ' ὁ φ. ἕρπει S.Aj. 157
(anap.), cf. OT 382;ἐς τἀπίσημα δ' ὁ φ. πηδᾶν φιλεῖ E.Fr. 294
; φ. συνεστιώμενος, of wealth, Secund.Sent.9;φ. [ἐστὶ] τοῖς ζῶσι πρὸς τὸ ἀντίπαλον Th.2.45
;κατὰ φθόνον A.Eu. 686
, Pl.Grg. 457d; (lyr.);διὰ φθόνον Ep.Phil.1.15
: c. gen. objecti, envy for, jealousy of,τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys.2.48
; φθόνον δὲ σωμάτων ἕξει θεός i.e. will grudge, deny, A.Pr. 859: c. gen. subj., envy or jealousy felt by another, Pl.Hp.Ma. 282a; alsoφ. ἐφ' ἑτέροις Plu.2.39e
, etc.;εἴς τινα AP6.257
(Antiphil.);πρός τινα Luc.Rh.Pr.22
: pl., envyings, jealousies, heartburnings, Isoc. 15.163, Pl.Lg. 679c, 801e, etc.b a cause for indignation, a reproach,ἀποκτείνειν φθόνος [ἐστὶ] γυναῖκας E.Hec. 288
.2 esp. jealousy of the gods (cf.φθονερός 1.2
),θεῶν φ. A.Pers. 362
, Ag. 947;φ. μὴ γένοιτό τις θεῶν E.Alc. 1135
: hence abs.,τὸν φ. δὲ πρόσκυσον S.Ph. 776
;εὐλαβούμενος φθόνον D.18.305
.II refusal from feelings of ill-will or envy, grudging, φθόνος μὲν οὐδεὶς .. A.Pr. 628; οὐδεὶς φ. or φ. οὐδείς, c. inf., said in granting a request willingly,ἃ τυγχάνω ἀκηκοώς, φ. οὐδεὶς λέγειν Pl.Phd. 61d
;οὐδεὶς.. φ. αὐτῷ διελθεῖν αὐτά Id.Sph. 217a
, cf. b. Lg. 641d, 664a. -
8 φιλόκαλος
φῐλό-κᾰλος, ον,A loving the beautiful (both of personal and moral beauty), loving beauty and goodness, Pl.Phdr. 248d, Criti. 111e, Com.Adesp. Oxy.1239.18, etc.;τὸ φ. Plu.2.61d
, 1026d.2 fond of effect and elegance, X.Cyr.1.3.3; φ. περὶ ὅπλα ib.2.1.22;τὰ περὶ τὴν ἐσθῆτα φ. Isoc.1.26
, cf. 10.57; of the peacock, Arist.HA 488b24. Adv.,- λως ἔχειν περί τι J.AJ12.2.1
, cf. Gal.14.218, etc.: [comp] Comp. more elaborately,Gp.
5.26.10.II fond of honour, seeking honour,φιλοκαλώτεροι ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις X.Smp.4.15
, cf. Arist.EN 1125b12, 1179b9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλόκαλος
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9 φιλοψευδής
φῐλο-ψευδής, ές,A fond of lies or lying, Il.12.164;παιδία Gal.Anim.Pass. 1.7
; φ. φύσις, opp. φιλόσοφος, Pl.R. 485d: name of a dialogue by Luc.; τὸ φ., = sq., Plu.2.61d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλοψευδής
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10 ἀκοή
A hearing, sound heard,ἕκαθεν δέ τε γίγνετ' ἀ. Il.16.634
.2 thing heard, tidings, μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουὴν ἱκέσθαι, βῆναι, Od.2.308, 4.701; κατὰ τὴν Σόλωνος ἀκοήν according to Solon's story, Pl.Ti. 21a; report, Pi.P.1.84,90; ἀ. σοφοῖς thing for wise men to listen to, ib.9.78; ἀκοῇ ἱστορεῖν, παραλαβεῖν τι by hearsay, Hdt.2.29, 148;ἐπίστασθαι Antipho 5.67
, Th. 4.126;ἐξ ἀκοῆς λέγειν Pl.Phd. 61d
; τὰς ἀ. τῶν προγεγενημένων traditions, Th.1.20;ἀκοαὶ.. λόγων Id.1.73
; ἀκοὴν μαρτυρεῖν, προσάγειν, give, bring hearsay evidence, D.57.4;βαρὺν.. ἀκοῆς ψόφον AP6.220
(Diosc.); ἐκ γὰρ ἀκουῆς οἰκτίρω σε ib.7.220 (Agath.).II sense of hearing, Hdt.1.38, etc.; joined with ὄψις, Pl.Phd. 65b, etc.;οἷς ὦτα μέν ἐστιν, ἀκοαὶδὲ οὐκ ἔνεισιν Ph.1.474
.2 act of hearing, ἐς ἀκοὰν ἐμήν to my hearing, my ear, A.Pr. 689;γᾶρυν ἀραρεῖν ἀκοαῖσι Simon. 41
;ὀξεῖαν ἀ... λόγοις διδούς S.El.30
;ἀκοῇ κλύειν Id.Ph. 1412
; ἀκοαῖς δέχεσθαι, εἰς ἀκοὰς.. ἥκειν, E.IT 1496, Ph. 1480;δι' ἀκοῆς αἰσθάνεσθαι Pl.Lg. 900a
; ἀκοὴν ὑπειπών demanding a hearing, E.HF 962;τοῖς ἀκροάμασι τὰς ἀ. ἀνατεθεικώς Plb.24.5.9
.3 ear,ὀππάτεσσι δ' οὖδεν ὄρημ', ἐπιρρόμβεισι δ' ἄκουαι Sapph.2.12
, cf. A.R.4.17;ἀπεσθίει μου τὴν ἀ. Hermipp.52
, cf. Pherecr.199; δυσὶν ἀκοαῖς κρίνειν with two ears, Arist.Pol. 1287b27, cf. Pr. 960a30, Call.Fr.106.5.III hearing, listening to,ἀκοῆς ἄξιος Pl.Tht. 142d
; εἰς ἀκοὴν φωνῆς within hearing of.., D.S.19.41.V in pl., place where supernatural voices are heard, IG4.955.10 (Epid.), Marin.Procl.32;αἱ ἀ. τοῦ θεοῦ Aristid.Or.47(23).13
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11 ἀποβλέπω
A- βλέψομαι Luc.Somn.12
, etc., but : [tense] pf.- βέβλεφα Antip.Stoic.3.254
codd. Stob.:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., Luc.VH2.47 (v.l.): [tense] aor., Sch.Od.12.247:—[voice] Pass., Ar.Ec. 726:— look away from all other objects at one, gaze steadfastly,ἐς ἐμέ Hdt.7.135
; , cf. Pl.Chrm. 162b, al.; ;ἐς μίαν τύχην Id.Hel. 267
;πρὸς τὸ Ηραιον Hdt.9.61
, cf.Pl.R. 431b; , Phdr. 234d, al.2 pay attention to, regard,ἐς τὸ κακόν Ar.Ra. 1171
;πρὸς τὰ κοινά E.Supp. 422
;εἰς τὰ πράγματα ἀ. φαύλως ἔχοντα D. 2.29
;εἰς τὸ κέρδος μόνον Demetr.Com.Vet.4
;εἰς τὴν μισθαποδοσίαν Ep.Hebr.11.26
; ;κατάτι Luc.DMort.18.1
; ,al.;εἰς τὰ πράγματα καὶ πρὸς τοὺς λόγους ἀ. D.3.1
: c. acc., Thphr.Vert.8, Plu.Luc.26, etc.3 of places, etc., look, face in a particular direction,πρὸς ὁδόν D.C.76.11
(of a statue);Ρήνου προχοάς AP9.283
(Crin.);ἐπὶ τὴν ἀνατολήν J.AJ11.5.5
.4 look upon with love, wonder or admiration, look at as a model, c. acc.,οὐ χρὴ.. μέγαν ὄλβον ἀ. S.Fr. 593
;ἀ. τινά Luc.Vit.Auct.10
, cf. D.19.265;προϊόντα ἴσα θεῷ ἀπέβλεπον Philostr.VA5.24
; more freq. with a Prep.,εἰς ἔμ' Ελλὰς.. ἀ. E.IA 1378
;ἡ σὴ πατρὶς εἰς σὲ ἀ. X.HG6.1.8
,cf. Th.3.58; ([place name] Ephesus); soἀ. πρός τινα E.IT 928
, X.Mem.4.2.30, Thphr.Char.2.2; of a vain person,ἀ. εἰς τὴν ἑαντῆς σκιάν X.Mem.2.1.22
; of entire dependence,πάντα ἀ. εἰς τὸν ἐραστήν Pl.Phdr. 239b
;εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν τράπεζαν X.An. 7.2.33
; look longingly,ἐς τὸν ἀγρόν Ar.Ach.32
:—[voice] Pass., to be looked up to, Id.Ec. 726, Aeschin.Socr.Fr.56D.;ὡς εὐδαίμων ἀ. Luc.Nigr. 13
, cf.Somn.11.II look away, D.Chr.21.13: c.gen., Philostr.Im.1.1; ἀ. ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων face both ways, dub. in X.HG2.3.31; ἀπὸ τοῦ συμφέροντος Antip.l.c.III [voice] Med., look at each other,ταυρωπὸν ἀποβλεψάμενοι Ph.1.602
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποβλέπω
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12 ἀσφαλής
A not liable to fall, immovable, steadfast, in Hom. only once as Adj. (cf. infr. III),θεῶν ἕδος ἀ. αἰεί Od.6.42
, cf. Hes.Th. 128, Pi.N.6.3, Theoc.2.34, etc.;ἀσφαλῆ θεῶν νόμιμα S.Ant. 454
; unshaken, of purpose,ἀ. ὁ νοῦς Id.Fr. 351
.2 of friends and the like , unfailing, trusty,οὐ γὰρ οἱ.. εὐρύνωτοι φῶτες ἀσφαλέστατοι Id.Aj. 1251
;ἀ. στρατηλάτης E.Ph. 599
, cf. Th.1.69: c. inf., φρονεῖν γὰρ οἱ ταχεῖς οὐκ ἀσφαλεῖς the hasty in counsel are not safe, S.OT 617, cf. Pl.Sph. 231a; ; of things, sure, certain, Th.4.108,etc.3 assured from danger, safe,ἀ. αἰών Pi.P.3.86
;ἀσφαλεῖ σὺν ἐξόδῳ S.OC 1288
;ἀ. ὄρος X.Lac.12.1
;ὁδός -εστέρα Id.HG5.4.51
; ἐν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ in safety, Th.1.137, 8.39, cf. Pl.Lg. 892e;ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ τοῦ μὴ παθεῖν X.Cyr.3.3.31
;τοῦ λαλεῖν Men.Sam.25
; ἐν -εστέρῳ, -εστάτῳ, X.Cyr.7.1.21, An.1.8.22;ἐν ἀ. βίου E.Hipp. 785
;μένειν ἐν τῷ ἀ. X. An.4.7.8
; ἐξ ἀσφαλοῦς from a place of safety, Id.Eq.Mag.4.16;τοῦ ἀσφαλέος εἵνεκα Hdt.1.109
; τὸ ἀ., = ἀσφάλεια, Th.6.55, etc.; μετὰ τοῦ αὑτῆς ἀ. with no risk to herself, Plot.4.8.7; ἀσφαλές [ἐστι], c. inf., it is safe to.., Hdt.3.75, E.Ph. 891, Ar.Av. 1489: abs.,ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀσφαλές Pl.Phlb. 61d
, etc.;φεύγειν αὐτοῖς ἀσφαλέστερόν ἐστιν ἢ ἡμῖν X.An.3.2.19
.4 ἀ. ῥήτωρ a convincing speaker, Id.Mem.4.6.15.5 in Lit. Crit., sound, not risky, of language or rhythm, Demetr.Eloc.19,41. Adv. -ῶς, ἐρεῖ ib.78.III [dialect] Ep. Adv. ἀσφαλέως, ἔχειν, μένειν, to be, remain firm, steady, Il.23.325, Od.17.235: neut. ἀσφαλές as Adv., Il. (v. infr.);δρακεῖσ' ἀσφαλές Pi.P.2.20
;ἀ. ἀγορεύει
without faltering,Od.
8.171, Hes.Th.86;ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλέως Il.13.141
, Od.13.86;ἔμπεδον ἀσφαλὲς αἰεί Il.15.683
. Adv. ἀσφαλῶς ([etym.] - έως ) is used in all senses of the Adj.,- έως βεβηκὼς ποσσί Archil.58.4
; in safety, with certainty, S.OT 613;ἀ. βουλεύειν And.3.34
;ἀ. ἔχει Hdt.1.86
: c. inf., Lys.27.6;ἀ. προσθεῖναι
as a precaution,Alex.Aphr.
in Mete.14.10: [comp] Comp.- έστερον Hdt.2.161
, Pl.Phd. 85d; but- εστέρως Hp.Prorrh.2.15
, Th.4.71: [comp] Sup.- έστατα Hp.Prorrh. 2.23
, Pl.R. 467e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσφαλής
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13 ἐπάνειμι
A ibo) used as [tense] fut. of ἐπανέρχομαι, go back, return, Th.6.102, etc.; αὐλὸς.. ἐπάνεισιν the music of the flute will rise again, S.Tr. 642 (lyr.); in writing or speaking, go back or return to a point,ἐπὶ τὸν πρότερον λόγον Hdt.7.138
;ἐγὼ δ' ἔνθεν ἐξέβην ἐπάνειμι X.HG7.4.1
;μικρὸν ἐ. Id.Cyr.1.2.15
;ἐ. δὴ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰς ἀποδείξεις D.18.42
, cf. 21.196; περὶ φύσεως πάσης ἐπανιόντα τῆς τῶν σώματων recurring to first principles of physiology, Pl.Lg. 857d.2 c. acc. rei, return to, recapitulate, τοὺς λόγους ib. 693c;τὰ ὑποτεθέντα ἐ. αὖθις Id.Ti. 61d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπάνειμι
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14 ἐπικρώζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικρώζω
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15 ἐπιτυγχάνω
A : [tense] aor. 2 ἐπέτῠχον: [tense] pf.:—prop. hit the mark, τοῦ σκοποῦ, opp. ἀποτυγχάνω, Id.EN 1106b33 ;οἱ πολλὰ βάλλοντες ἐπιτυγχάνουσι πολλάκις Plu.2.438a
: hence,II light or fall upon, meet with,I c. dat. pers., Ar.Nu. 195, 535, Th.3.75 ;ἐ. γυναικὶ βιαζομένῃ Pl.Lg. 874c
: also c.dat.rei,ἐ. σορῷ Hdt.1.68
;ναυσί Th.8.34
;βιβλίῳ Luc.Dem.Enc. 27
; ἐ.[ ταῖς θύραις] ἀνεῳγμέναις to find them open, Pl.Smp. 223b.2 c.gen.pers.,μετρίου ἀνδρός Ar.Pl. 245
, cf. Plu.Art.12 : c.gen.rei,ἐ. ὁλκάδος ἀναγομένης Th.3.3
; εὐώνων ἐ. a low market, Arist.Oec. l.c.3 rarely c.acc.,τὰς ἁπλᾶς [ἐπιθυμίας] ἐν ὀλίγοις ἐπιτεύξῃ Pl. R. 431c
;ἅττ' ἂν ἐπιτύχῃς Eub.123.5
.4 abs., Ar.Ra. 570, Th.6.38 ; mostly ὁ ἐπιτυχών the first person one meets, any chance person, esp. in pl., Hdt.2.2, Antipho 2.1.1 : with neg.,οὐδὲ φαύλων ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲ τῶν ἐ. Pl.Cra. 390d
;οὐ γὰρ οἶμαι τοῦ ἐ. εἶναι.. Id.Euthphr.4a
; οὐ περὶ τοῦ ἐ. on no common matter, Id.R. 352d : without the Art., , cf. Phot.p.140R.(=gloss on Eup. 25D.).III attain to, reach, gain one's end, c.gen.rei, X.Mem. 4.2.28, D.48.3 ;εὐχωλᾶς Inscr.Cypr.134
H.(iv B.C.); (ii A.D.), etc.;τοῦ καλῶς [μειγνύναι] Pl.Phlb. 61d
; ἐ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος gain one's suit, D.48.30 ; profit by, benefit by,φιλανθρωπίας BGU 522.8
(ii A.D.): abs.,οὐ δύνασθε ἐπιτυχεῖν Ep.Jac.4.2
.2 c.part., succeed in doing, Hdt.8.101, 103 (but ζητέων ἐπιτυγχάνειν find, light upon by searching, Hp. VM24): so c. inf., Luc.Nec.6 ; γαμβροῦ ὁ ἐπιτυχὼν εὗρεν υἱόν he who is lucky in his son-in-law, Democr.272.3 c.dat.modi, to be lucky, successful in a thing,μάχῃ Aeschin.3.165
: abs., to be successful, Pl.Men. 97c, Th.3.42, Arist.Rh. 1354a9 ; ἂν ἐπιτύχῃ if she succeeds, Men.Epit. 346 ;τἆλλα ἐ. X.HG4.5.19
: also impers.,αὐτῷ οὐδὲν ἐπετύγχανε Ant.Lib.41.6
.4 [voice] Pass., turn out well, successful,Plb.
6.53.2, cf. Hipparch. ap. Stob.4.44.81, D.S.1.1, Plu.2.674a ; φάρμακον -τετευγμένον proved remedy, Heraclid.[dialect] Tarent. ap. Gal.12.403.IV c.dat.pers., converse, talk with one, Pl.Lg. 758c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτυγχάνω
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16 ὑποθετέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποθετέον
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17 ὑποτίθημι
A place under,ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν Il.18.375
; τὰ φρύγαν' ὑ. puts the firewood under, Telecl.40; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, Pl.Ti. 92a, cf. Arist.PA 686a34;σιδηρᾶς κανονίδας ὑ. Ph.Bel.57.11
, cf. 60.31, al.;ὑπὸ ποταμοὺς πολλοὺς.. πόλιν ὑ. Pl.Lg. 682c
;κύλικα ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην IG12(5).593.21
(Iulis, v B. C.); ὀχετὸν ἐκποιήσαντι καὶ ὑποθέντι ib. 12.373.66;[φοίνικας] ὑ. X.Cyr.7.5.12
;ἀλεκτορίδι ὑ. τὰ ᾠά Arist.HA 564b3
; ἑαυτὴν [ τῷ ἄρρενι] ib. 540a11;ὑ. <τι> ὑπὸ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Id.Pr. 874a9
; of a prancing horse,ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια X.Eq. 11.2
; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another, ib.1.14;κατακλίνεται [ὁ λαγὼς] ὑποθεὶς τὰ ὑποκώλια ὑπὸ τὰς λαγόνας Id.Cyn.5.10
: metaph.,ὑποχειρίους τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑ. τὰς αὑτῶν πατρίδας Pl.Plt. 308a
; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, PCair.Zen.532.11 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., place under one's feet, τι X.Cyr.8.1.41;τοὺς μηροὺς ὑφ' αὑτά Arist.IA 713a23
.b subjoin, enclose, append a document, (iii B. C.), cf. Sammelb.5675.2 (ii B. C.), etc.: so in [voice] Med., PLond.3.921.10 (ii/iii A. D.).II set before one, offer, suggest,τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι X.Cyr.5.5.13
; hold out hope,ὑποτιθεῖς τίν' ἐλπίδα; E.Or. 1186
, cf. X.HG4.8.28, D.23.58, Plu.2.256a, Lys. 23, Aristid.1.379 J.; ;ἡ εὐπραγία ὑ. ἰσχὺν τῆς ἐλπίδος Id.4.65
; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, E.IA 507; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, Id.Ba. 675:—earlier in [voice] Med., suggest, ; , cf. Il.11.788;δόλον ὑπεθήκατο Hes.Th. 175
;ἄλλα μὲν αὐτὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶ σῇσι νοήσεις, ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται Od.3.27
;Κροῖσος ταῦτά οἱ ὑπετίθετο Hdt. 1.156
, cf. 3.36;ἔπεμψέ με σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν, ἤν περ βούλησθε πείθεσθαι Id.5.98
, cf. 7.237; : c. dat. pers. only, advise, counsel, admonish one, Od.2.194, 5.143, Ar.Av. 1362, Lys. 522 (anap.), Pl.Chrm. 155d: with an Adv.,ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Od. 15.310
, cf. Hdt.1.90;αὐτάρ τοι πυκινῶς ὑποθησόμεθ', αἴ κε πίθηαι Il. 21.293
.2 [voice] Med., in stronger sense, enjoin, ; of a doctor, Pl.Plt. 295c; of Nestor, Id.Hp.Ma.286b; [Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος] τῷ στρατηγῷ περὶ τούτου ὑπέθετο POxy. 237 vi 40
(ii A. D.); gloss on ἐπιστέλλει, Sch.S.OT 106; of Pythagoras,τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ Iamb.VP25.112
; (ii A. D.); δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, Gal.15.765.3 [voice] Med., instruct, demonstrate, ; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, Id.Cael. 269b20;ὑ. ὡς χρὴ μάχεσθαι Philostr.Her.10.5
;Φινεὺς.. τοῖς Ἀργοναύταις.. περὶ τῶν συμπληγάδων ὑπέθετο πετρῶν Apollod.1.9.22
;ὁ ὑποθέμενος αὐτῷ τὴν ἀνάγνωσιν Arr.Epict.1.26.13
, cf. 2.2.21;παλαισμάτων εἴδη ὁπόσα ἐστί, δηλώσει ὁ παιδοτρίβης, καιρούς τε ὑποθέμενος κτλ. Philostr.Gym.14
: c. acc. et inf.,ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. Iamb.VP10.51
.III [voice] Med., propose to oneself as a task,πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι X.Eq.3.7
;δεῖ ὑποτίθεσθαι κατ' εὐχήν, μηδὲν μέντοι ἀδύνατον Arist. Pol. 1265a17
; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, ;τοῦθ' ὑπέθετο, δεινότατον πρᾶγμα, οἶμαι, ὅπως ἐν ἐκείνῳ εἴη.. φάναι And.1.39
;ἕνα τοῦτον ὑποθέμενος τὸν σκοπόν, ἅπαντας ἡμᾶς ἀγορεύειν κακῶς Luc.Pisc.7
;πρὶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὀρθῶς ὑποθέσθαι, μάταιον ἡγοῦμαι περὶ τῆς τελευτῆς ὁντινοῦν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον D.3.2
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός Arist.EN 1144a24
.2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument,ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνειν; Pl.Prm. 137b
, cf. Ti. 26a;ἵνα μὴ δοκῶ περὶ τὰ μέρη διατρίβειν, ὑπὲρ ὅλων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑποθέμενος Isoc. 4.51
, cf. 12.119;ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμην Thphr.Char.Prooem.5
;περὶ ἀέρος εἰπόντες, ὥσπερ ὑπεθέμεθα Arist.Mete. 340a23
, cf. Rh. 1432b5, Aeschin. 1.37, 2.102;ὑποθησόμεθα ταύτης ἀρχὴν τῆς βύβλου τὴν πρώτην διάβασιν ἐξ Ἰταλίας Ῥωμαίων Plb.1.5.1
:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι Pl. Lg. 812a
.IV [voice] Med., assume as a preliminary,ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα Id.Ti. 53d
;ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λόγον.., ἃ μὲν ἄν μοι δοκῇ τούτῳ συμφωνεῖν, τίθημι ὡς ἀληθῆ ὄντα Id.Phd. 100a
;οἱ περὶ τὰς γεωμετρίας.. ὑποθέμενοι.. τὰ σχήματα,.. ποιησάμενοι ὑποθέσεις αὐτά Id.R. 510c
; ;ὃ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπετιθέμεθα Id.Chrm. 171d
;ἐὰν ὡς ὂν ὑποθῇ ὃ ὑπετίθεσο Id.Prm. 136c
; ὑ. περί τινος ὡς ὄντος ib. 136b, cf. 137b, Plt. 284c;ὑ. ὡς τούτου οὕτως ἔχοντος Id.R. 437a
: c. acc. et inf., assume or suppose that.., Id.Phd. 100b, Prt. 339d: without inf., [ τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable, ib. 361b;τἀναντία οἷς ὑπεθέμην Id.Tht. 165d
; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, Id.R. 346b (referring to 336d):—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. ὑπετέθην (cf.ὑπόκειμαι 11.2
), Id.Ti. 48e, 61d;τὰ ὑποτεθέντα Id.Prm. 136b
; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., Id.Chrm. 160d (referring to 159c);τοῦτο δ' ἀδύνατον, ὥστε ψεῦδος τὸ ὑποτεθέν Arist.APr. 61a31
; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, Phld.Rh.2.17S.2 later, assume, suppose, estimate,παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ PCair.Zen.247.4
(iii B. C.); ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, Supp.Epigr.4.446.14 (Didyma, iii/ii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 15r.34 (iii B. C.); τὸν χιλιάρουρον (sc. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, ib.361.9 (iii B. C.); νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, D.H.4.6; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, Philostr.Her.4.4.V [voice] Act., establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ' ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς .. Aeschin.2.157; τοῦθ' ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ' ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, D.21.108;ῥυθμοὺς καὶ σχῆμα ἐλευθέριον ὑποθεῖσαι μέλος ἢ λόγον ἐναντίον ἀποδοῦναι Pl.Lg. 669c
.2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (v.ὑπόκειμαι 11.8
),εἰ μή τις ἑτέραν ὑποθήσει τοῖς ἐναντίοις φύσιν Arist.Ph. 189a28
; [ἀρχὴν] ἄν τε μίαν ἄν τε πλείους Id.Metaph. 988a24
.VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage,τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον Hdt.2.136
; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, Isoc.21.2, D.28.17, 49.12; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, Aeschin.3.104;τῷ πατρὶ τἀνδράποδα D.27.25
;δραχμὴν ὑπόθες Diph.73.2
;ὑποθέμενοι χρυσίον IG12.313.177
; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, PCair.Zen.588.1, cf. 9 (iii B. C.), PRyl.162.28 (ii A. D.); cf.ὑποθήκη 11
:—[voice] Med., of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, D.28.18;ὑποθέσθαι τὰ σκεύη τῆς νεώς Id.50.55
:— but the [voice] Med. is used for the [voice] Act. in later writers, Plu.Cat.Mi.6:— for the [voice] Pass., ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in [tense] aor. 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον .. OGI46.10 (Halic., iii B. C.), cf. AJP56.375 (Colophon, iv B. C., [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass.); cf. τίθημι.2 stake, hazard, venture, ; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, D.19.252; alsoἑαυτὸν ἔγγυον ὑποθείς Plu.Crass.7
;τὴν ψυχὴν ταῖς τύχαις Luc.Dem.Enc.41
;τὰ σὰ τοῖς ἐκτός Arr.Epict.2.2.12
; τὸν τράχηλον ib.4.1.77; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, Philostr.Gym.24;οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ταύταις ὑποθήσομεν ταῖς αἰτίαις Jul.Or.3.112a
; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [ αὐτούς] PMasp.24.50 (vi A. D.); ἑαυτὸν [ ὀργῇ] Plu.Them.24;τοῖς κινδύνοις σφᾶς αὐτούς Aristid.1.467
J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτίθημι
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18 ὁμολογέω
ὁμολογέω (ὁμόλογος ‘of one mind’) impf. ὡμολόγουν; fut. ὁμολογήσω; 1 aor. ὡμολόγησα. Pass.: aor. 3 sg. ὡμολογήθη (Just.); pf. ὡμολόγηται (Just.) (Soph., Hdt.+)① to commit oneself to do someth. for someone, promise, assure (Hdt., Pla. et al.; IGR IV, 542, 6f [Phryg.] εὐχὴν …, ἣν ὡμολόγησεν ἐν Ῥώμη; Jos., Ant. 6, 40 ‘consent’) ἐπαγγελίας ἧς (by attr. of the rel. for ἥν) ὡμολόγησεν ὁ θεὸς τῷ Ἀβραάμ promise that God had made to Abraham Ac 7:17; μεθʼ ὅρκου ὁμ. w. aor. inf. foll. (B-D-F §350; Rob. 1031f) promise with an oath Mt 14:7. Solemnly promise, vow ὁ … ὁμολογήσας μὴ γῆμαι ἄγαμος διαμενέτω Agr 18.② to share a common view or be of common mind about a matter, agree (Hdt. 2, 81 of similarity in cultic rites; Pla., Sym. 202b ὁμολογεῖταί γε παρὰ πάντων μέγας θεὸς εἶναι=there is general agreement that [Love] is a great god; prob. Cleanthes in his definition of τὸ ἀγαθόν: Coll. Alex. p. 229, no. 3, 7; 4 Macc 13:5 reach a conclusion together; pap; Sext. Emp., Adv. Eth. 218 agreement on a subject; Iren. 1, 26, 2 [Harv. I 212, 5] οἱ … Ἐβιωναῖοι ὁμ. μὲν τον κόσμον ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄντως θεοῦ γεγονέναι; Theoph. Ant. 2, 4 [p. 102, 10]) ὁμολογοῦσιν τὰ ἀμφότερα they agree (with one another) on all of them Ac 23:8 (but s. 3a below). This meaning readily shades into③ to concede that something is factual or true, grant, admit, confess (Just., D. 80, 1 admission of someth. in an argument; sim. 110, 1)ⓐ gener., to admit the truth of someth. (Pla., Prot. 317b ὁμολογῶ σοφιστὴς εἶναι; Jos., Ant. 3, 322 an admission of factuality by enemies; Just., D. 2, 5 ὡμολόγησα μὴ εἰδέναι admission of ignorance) agree, admit καθάπερ καὶ αὐτὸς ὡμολόγησας Dg 2:1. ὁμολογήσαντες ὅτι ξένοι εἰσίν admitting that they were (only) foreigners Hb 11:13. ὁμολογοῦμεν χάριν μὴ εἰληφέναι we admit that we have not received grace IMg 8:1. For Ac 23:8 s. 2 above.ⓑ w. a judicial connotation: make a confession, confess abs. MPol 6:1; 9:2. τί τινι: ὁμολογῶ δὲ τοῦτό σοι, ὅτι Ac 24:14. Foll. by acc. and inf. ὡμολόγησεν ἑαυτὸν Χριστιανὸν εἶναι MPol 12:1 (cp. w. inf. foll.: Just., A II, 13, 2 Χριστιανὸς εὑρεθῆναι … ὁμολογῶ; Theoph. Ant. 2, 8 [p. 118, 7] ὁμ. αὐτὰ τὰ πλάνα πνεύματα εἶναι δαίμονες). Cp. John the Baptist’s action in reply to questioning by the authorities καὶ ὡμολόγησεν καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσατο καὶ ὡμολόγησεν ὅτι (dir. disc. follows) J 1:20 (cp. Plut., Mor. 509e in interrogation; the contrast ὁμ. and ἀρνεῖσθαι as Thu. 6, 60, 3; Phalaris, Ep. 147, 3 ὁμολογοῦμεν κ. οὐκ ἀρνησόμεθα; Aelian, NA 2, 43; Jos., Ant. 6, 151; cp. MPol 9:2 and many of the passages given below).ⓒ w. focus on admission of wrongdoing (X., An. 1, 6, 7; Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 152 ὁμολογοῦντες ἃ ἐπιώρκησαν; Arrian, Anab. 7, 29, 2 [s. ἴασις 2]; Jos., Ant. 6, 151) ἐὰν ὁμολογῶμεν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν if we confess our sins 1J 1:9 (cp. Appian, Liby. 79 §369 ὁμολογοῦντες ἁμαρτεῖν; Sir 4:26; ApcSed 13:3 [abs.]; ὁμ. τὸ ἁμάρτημα Did., Gen. 93, 6; ins fr. Sardis: ὁμολογῶ τ[ὸ| ἁμάρτημ]α Μηνί=I confess my sin to Men, s. FSteinleitner, Die Beicht 1913, p. 46 no. 20, 4f=ILydiaKP p. 15, no. 25). S. ἐξομολογέω 2a.④ to acknowledge someth., ordinarily in public, acknowledge, claim, profess, praiseⓐ of a public declaration as such (Herodian. 4, 4, 5 [fr. Steinleitner, p. 109, s. 3c] expression of thanks) ὁμολογήσω αὐτοῖς ὅτι (w. dir. disc. foll.) I will say to them plainly Mt 7:23. W. inf. foll. (X., Mem. 2, 3, 9; Jos., Ant. 9, 254) θεὸν ὁμολογοῦσιν εἰδέναι they claim to know God Tit 1:16 (opp. ἀρνεῖσθαι, s. 3b).ⓑ of profession of allegiance (ὁμολογῶ εἶναι χριστιανός Theoph. Ant. 1, 1 [p. 58, 11])—Esp. of confessing Christ, or the teaching of his community/church; w. double acc. (B-D-F §157, 2; 416, 3; Rob. 480.—Jos., Ant. 5, 52; Just., A II, 5, 1 εἰ θεὸν ὡμολογοῦμεν βοηθόν, D. 35, 2 Ἰησοῦν ὁμολογεῖν καὶ κύριον καὶ χριστόν) ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς κύριον Ἰησοῦν if you confess Jesus as Lord Ro 10:9 (cp. τὸν Δία ὁμ. θεόν Orig., C. Cels. 5, 46, 7). αὐτὸν ὁμ. Χριστόν confess that he is the Messiah J 9:22. ὁμ. αὐτὸν σαρκοφόρον ISm 5:2. ὁμ. Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθότα acknowledge that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh 1J 4:2; cp. 2J 7. W. acc. and inf. (Isocr., Or. 4, 100, 61d; Aelian, VH 1, 27; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 41, 9) ὁμ. Ἰησοῦν Χρ. ἐν σαρκὶ ἐληλυθέναι Pol 7:1a; 1J 4:2 v.l. ὁμ. τὴν εὐχαριστίαν σάρκα εἶναι τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χρ. ISm 7:1. W. ὅτι foll. (Isocr., Or. 11, 5, 222d, but w. mng. 2; Just., D. 39, 6) ὁμ. ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ 1J 4:15. ὁμ. ὅτι κύριον ἔχετε Hs 9, 28, 7 (opp. ἀρν.). W. a single acc. of the pers. whom one confesses, or whom one declares to be someth. that is revealed by the context (Just., D. 35, 1, 2 Ἰησοῦν … ὁμολογεῖν; Did., Gen. 176, 13 ὁ γὰρ ὁμολογῶν τὸν θεὸν ἐν Χριστῷ τοῦτο ποιεῖ; Theoph. Ant. 3, 9 [p. 222, 13] θεὸν ὁμ.): ὁμ. τὸν υἱόν 1J 2:23 (opp. ἀρν. as Mel., P. 73, 537 ἀπαρνήσω τὸν ὁμολογήσαντά σε). μὴ ὁμ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν 4:3 (s. λύω 4, end). Cp. 2 Cl 3:2a. τινὰ ἔν τινι someone by someth. ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις 4:3; cp. 3:4. ἐὰν ὁμολογήσωμεν διʼ οὗ ἐσώθημεν if we confess him through whom we were saved 3:3. The acc. (αὐτόν) is supplied fr. the context J 12:42; cp. Hs 9, 28, 4.—W. acc. of thing ὁμ. τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ σταυροῦ Pol 7:1b. ὁμ. τὴν καλὴν ὁμολογίαν 1 Ti 6:12 (ὁμ. ὁμολογίαν=‘make a promise’: Pla., Crito 52a; Jer 51:25; but = ‘bear testimony to a conviction’: Philo, Mut. Nom. 57, Abr. 203).—Instead of acc. of pers. we may have ἔν τινι confess someone, an Aramaism (s. Mlt-H. 463f; B-D-F §220, 2; EbNestle, ZNW 7,1906, 279f; 8, 1907, 241; 9, 1908, 253; FBurkitt, Earliest Sources for the Life of Jesus 1910, 19f). ὅστις ὁμολογήσει ἐν ἐμοὶ ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων whoever confesses me before people Mt 10:32a; sim. Lk 12:8a. But 2 Cl 3:2 uses the acc. when it quotes this saying (s. above.—In these last three pass. opp. ἀρν.). Jesus’ acknowledgment of the believer on judgment day complements this confession: ἐν αὐτῷ Mt 10:32b; Lk 12:8b. αὐτόν 2 Cl 3:2b (opp. ἀρν. in all these pass.—GBornkamm, D. Wort Jesu vom Bekennen [Mt 10:32]: Pastoraltheologie 34, ’39, 108–18). τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Rv 3:5.—Abs. pass. στόματι ὁμολογεῖται with the mouth confession is made Ro 10:10.ⓒ praise w. dat. ( Dio Chrys. 10 [11], 147; B-D-F §187, 4; Rob. 541. In the LXX ἐξομολογεῖσθαι τῷ θεῷ. S. ἐξομολογέω 4.) καρπὸς χειλέων ὁμολογούντων τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ the fruit of lips that praise his name Hb 13:15.—B. 1267. DELG s.v. ὁμό. M-M. TW. Sv.
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