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1 authority
ɔ:ˈθɔrɪtɪ сущ.
1) власть( for, over) (исконное значение "право требовать подчинения") to assume authority ≈ взять власть to delegate authority ≈ передавать власть to demonstrate/show authority ≈ показывать власть to establish authority ≈ устанавливать власть to exercise authority ≈ осуществлять правление to wield authority ≈ обладать властью to invoke authority ≈ взывать к властям to defy authority ≈ бросать вызов властям to deny/reject authority ≈ отвергать власть, не признавать властей to undermine authority ≈ подрывать власть, подрывать авторитет absolute (complete, full, supreme, unquestioned) authority ≈ полная власть, абсолютная власть, бесспорная власть parental authority ≈ родительская воля, родительское слово He assumed authority for overseas operations. ≈ Он взял власть над иностранными операциями. A commanding officer has complete authority over her personnel. ≈ У командира неограниченная власть над своими подчиненными. Who was in authority ? ≈ Кто был главным? These employees are under my authority. ≈ Эти сотрудники находятся у меня в подчинении. authority of Parliament ≈ власть парламента man set in authority ≈ человек, облеченный властью
2) обыкн. мн. власти civilian authority government authority hygiene authorities local authority military authority occupation authority Syn: jurisdiction
3) полномочие( for;
тж. с инф.) By what authority do you do these things, and who gave you this authority. ≈ По какому праву вы делаете это, и кто вам предоставил такое право?
4) авторитет, вес, влияние, значение to carry authority ≈ иметь влияние
5) авторитет, крупный специалист
6) авторитетный источник (письменного типа) to cite an authority ≈ цитировать авторитетный источник to invoke an authority ≈ ссылаться на авторитетный источник competent/reliable authority ≈ компетентный источник, надежный источник информации indisputable (irrefutable, unimpeachable, unquestioned) authority ≈ безупречный/бесспорный источник leading/respected authority ≈ уважаемый/достойный источник the greatest living authority ≈ величайший человек современности an outstanding authority on shipbuilding ≈ выдающийся специалист по кораблестроению on good authority ≈ на хорошем счетувласть - supreme * верховная власть - the * of Parliament власть /полномочия/ парламента - a man set in * лицо, облеченное властью - to have * иметь власть - who is in * here? кто здесь за главного?;
кто здесь командует? полномочие;
право, права;
компетенция - to give * давать полномочия - who gave you the * to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это? - to act with the * of the law действовать на основании закона - to act on smb.'s * действовать на основании полученных полномочий - to act on one's own * действовать самостоятельно /по собственному почину, на свой страх и риск/ - only the treasurer has the * to make payments только казначей имеет право совершать выплаты документ, подтверждающий полномочия;
доверенность;
ордер;
грамота и т. п. - here is my * вот документ, подтверждающий мои полномочия власти, начальство;
администрация - local authorities местные власти;
органы местного самоуправления - the municipal authorities муниципальные власти - to apply to the authorities обратиться к властям (военное) инстанция;
начальник орган, управление;
отдел - Port of London A. Управление Лондонского порта - National Command * Высшее национальное военное командование (в США) авторитет, вес, влияние - to have * with smb. пользоваться авторитетом у кого-л. авторитет, крупный специалист - he is an * on phonetics он является авторитетом в области фонетики авторитетный источник (книга, документ и т. п.) - to quote one's authorities ссылаться на авторитетные источники - to know smth. on good * знать что-л. из достоверного источника основание - what is your * for that statement? какое вы имеете основание для подобного утверждения? - on the * of papers по сообщениям газет вес, убедительность;
сила - his strong bass lent * to the performance его мощный бас сделал исполнение особенно впечатляющимact outside the scope of one's ~ выходить за пределы своей компетенции act outside the scope of one's ~ выходить за пределы своих полномочийadministrative ~ административный орган administrative ~ администрация administrative ~ власти administrative ~ руководство administrative ~ управленческий персонал~ (обыкн. pl the authorities) власти;
to apply to the authorities обратиться к властямauthority авторитет, крупный специалист ~ авторитет, вес, влияние, значение;
to carry authority иметь влияние ~ авторитет, авторитетный специалист, авторитетность, авторитетное утверждение ~ авторитет;
орган власти, ответственные лица( уполномоченные решать к.-л. вопросы) ~ авторитет ~ авторитетность ~ авторитетный источник (книга, документ) ~ авторитетный источник ~ (обыкн. pl the authorities) власти;
to apply to the authorities обратиться к властям ~ власть, полномочие, сфера компетенции ~ власть;
the authority of Parliament власть парламента ~ власть ~ влияние ~ доверенность, полномочие, разрешение ~ доверенность ~ доказательство, основание ~ доказательство ~ документ ~ источник права, закон, прецедент, судебное решение, документ, авторитетный учебник по праву ~ источник права ~ компетенция ~ крупный специалист ~ орган власти, орган управления ~ орган власти ~ орган управления ~ основание;
on the authority of the press на основании газетных сообщений, по утверждению газет ~ основание ~ полномочие (for;
тж. с inf.) ;
who gave you the authority to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это? ~ полномочие ~ вчт. полномочия ~ вчт. права ~ право ~ разрешение ~ судебное решение ~ сфера компетенции ~ управление~ for payment разрешение на оплату~ in charge of minors and incapacitated persons орган попечения несовершеннолетних и недееспособных лиц~ in law правомочие по закону~ власть;
the authority of Parliament власть парламента~ to dispose право распоряжаться имуществом~ to issue instructions право издавать инструкции~ to purchase право купли~ to sell право продажи~ to sign for firm право подписи за фирмуbudgetary ~ бюджетное управлениеbuilding ~ строительное управлениеby ~ по полномочию by ~ с разрешения~ авторитет, вес, влияние, значение;
to carry authority иметь влияниеcompetent ~ компетентный органconsular ~ консульские должностные лица consular ~ консульские представителиcustoms ~ таможенное управление customs ~ таможенные властиdelegated ~ делегированные полномочияeducational ~ управление по образованиюexceed ~ выходить за пределы компетенции exceed ~ выходить за пределы полномочий exceed ~ превышать полномочияexecutive ~ исполнительная властьgeneral ~ генеральные полномочия, общие полномочия на ведение конкретного дела или предприятия general ~ генеральные полномочия general ~ общие полномочия на ведение конкретного делаgrant ~ предоставлять полномочия grant ~ уполномочиватьharbour ~ портовые властиhealth ~ орган здравоохраненияhighway ~ дорожное ведомство highway ~ дорожное управлениеhousing supervisory ~ орган контроля за жилищным строительствомimplied ~ подразумеваемое полномочиеintermediate ~ временный орган властиjoint ~ совместные полномочияjudicial ~ судебная власть judicial ~ судейская властьlegislative ~ законодательные властиlocal ~ местная власть local ~ местный орган власти local ~ орган местного самоуправления local ~ самоуправляющийся орган местной власти, муниципалитет, местная властьlocal housing ~ местное жилищное управлениеa man set in ~ человек, облеченный властьюmarriage ~ отдел регистрации браковmedical ~ медицинское управлениеmonetary ~ руководящее денежно-кредитное учреждениеnegotiating ~ полномочия на ведение переговоровnote issuing ~ право выпуска банкнотofficial ~ государственные власти~ основание;
on the authority of the press на основании газетных сообщений, по утверждению газетostensible ~ мнимые полномочияpatent ~ патентное ведомствоpaternal ~ родительская властьport ~ портовые властиprovisional ~ временные полномочияpublic ~ орган государственной властиregulatory ~ контрольный орган regulatory ~ распорядительный органrelevant ~ компетентный органrepresentative ~ представительные властиroad ~ дорожное управлениеstate ~ государственная властьsupervising ~ контрольный органsupervisory ~ контрольный орган supervisory ~ наблюдательный органsupreme administrative ~ высший административный органsupreme ~ верховная власть supreme ~ высший органtax ~ налоговое управлениеterritorial ~ территориальные властиtransport ~ транспортное управлениеultimate ~ высшие полномочия ultimate ~ последняя инстанция~ полномочие (for;
тж. с inf.) ;
who gave you the authority to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это?Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > authority
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2 tonnage tax company
гос. фин., брит. судоходная компания, платящая налог с тоннажа* !возможно, нужно новое подзначение к tonnage tax! ссылок маловато, в основном в этом законодательном акте. не разобралась до конца!http:www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00017-cg.htm"1. - (1) This Schedule provides an alternative regime (""tonnage tax"") for calculating the profits of a shipping company for the purposes of corporation tax." "(2) The regime applies only if an election to that effect ( a ""tonnage tax election"") is made (see Part II of this Schedule)."Companies that are members of a group must join in a group election.(a) the company or group is a qualifying company or group (see Part III of this Schedule), and(b) certain requirements are met as to training (see Part IV of this Schedule) and other matters (see Part V of this Schedule)."2. - (1) In this Schedule a ""tonnage tax company"" or ""tonnage tax group"" means a company or group in relation to which a tonnage tax election has effect."(2) References in this Schedule to a company entering or leaving tonnage tax are to its becoming or ceasing to be a tonnage tax company.References to a company being subject to tonnage tax have a corresponding meaning.3. - (1) In the case of a tonnage tax company, its tonnage tax profits are brought into charge to corporation tax in place of its relevant shipping profits (see Part VI of this Schedule).(2) Where profits would be relevant shipping income, any loss accruing to the company is similarly left out of account for the purposes of corporation tax.Tonnage tax profits: method of calculation4. - (1) A company's tonnage tax profits for an accounting period are calculated in accordance with this paragraph by reference to the net tonnage of the qualifying ships operated by the company.For the purposes of the calculation the net tonnage of a ship is rounded down (if necessary) to the nearest multiple of 100 tons.(2) The calculation is as follows:Step One Determine the daily profit for each qualifying ship operated by the company by reference to the following table and the net tonnage of the ship:For each 100 tons up to 1,000 tons£0.60For each 100 tons between 1,000 and 10,000 tons£0.45For each 100 tons between 10,000 and 25,000 tons£0.30For each 100 tons above 25,000 tons£0.15Step Two Work out the ship's profit for the accounting period by multiplying the daily profit by-(a) the number of days in the accounting period, or(b) if the ship was operated by the company as a qualifying ship for only part of the period, by the number of days in that part.Step Three Follow Steps One and Two for each of the qualifying ships operated by the company in the accounting period.Step Four Add together the resulting amounts and the total is the amount of the company's tonnage tax profits for that accounting period.Tonnage tax profits: calculation in case of joint operation etc.5. - (1) If two or more companies fall to be regarded as operators of a ship by virtue of a joint interest in the ship, or in an agreement for the use of the ship, the tonnage tax profits of each are calculated as if each were entitled to a share of the profits proportionate to its share of that interest.(2) If two or more companies fall to be treated as the operator of a ship otherwise than as mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), the tonnage tax profits of each are computed as if each were the only operator.6. - (1) References in this Schedule to the gross or net tonnage of a ship are to that tonnage as determined-"(a) in the case of a vessel of 24 metres in length or over, in accordance with the IMO International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships (ITC69);"(b) in the case of a vessel under 24 metres in length, in accordance with tonnage regulations.(2) A ship shall not be treated as a qualifying ship for the purposes of this Schedule unless there is in force-(b) a valid certificate recording its tonnage as measured in accordance with tonnage regulations."(3) In this paragraph ""tonnage regulations"" means regulations under section 19 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 or provisions of the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom corresponding to those regulations."+ мультитран:6.05.2006 11:56Тема сообщения: tonnage tax companyПожалуйста, помогите перевести.tonnage tax, если верить Мультитрану - корабельный сбор, а как это к company применить не представляю. компания, подлежащая обложению корабельным сбором?? - чушь какая-то...Помогите, плиз!Заранее спасибо Mt | Google6.05.2006 12:07"Tonnage Tax - это такой вид налогообложения судоходных компаний (пароходств), при котором размер налога рассчитывается в зависимости от чистой регистровой вместимости судов, составляющих флот компании (т.н. ""налог на тоннаж""). Tonnage tax company - компания подлежащая такому виду налогообложения."Некоторые налоговые изменения коснутся мореходных компаний, для которых !подоходный налог! будет заменен на !налог с тоннажа! судна. -
3 NRA
1) Общая лексика: National Regulatory Agencies, National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Australia)2) Американизм: National Recovery Act, Nurse Reinvestment Act of 1901, (National Recovery Administration) Национальное управление экономического восстановления (одно из гос. учреждений, созданных в период проведения администрацией Ф. Д. Рузвельта `НОВОГО КУРСА`, т.н. "алфавитных ведомств")3) Спорт: New River Adventure, Not Really Athletes4) Военный термин: NATO Refugees Agency, National Republican Army, No Reasonable Assurance, no repair action, nonregistered accountable, nuclear radiation absorber5) Техника: naval radio activity, numerical reliability analysis6) Шутливое выражение: National Republican Association, National Republican Auxiliary, National Retard Association, Not Rational Anymore7) Математика: Nested Relational Algebra8) Юридический термин: No Rational Answers, No Rational Argument, Not Responsible Again, non-resident alien, NAFO Regulatory Area9) Страхование: normal retirement age10) Грубое выражение: The Naked Run Association11) Оптика: nonredundant array12) Политика: New Republic Alliance13) Телекоммуникации: национальный орган регулирования связи14) Сокращение: National Rifle Association (USA), National Rifle Association, Nuclear Reaction Analysis, Nuclear Reserved Area, National Reconstruction Act (FDR era US), National Recovery Administration, National Rifle, Association of America15) Нефть: количественный анализ надёжности (numerical reliability analysis), ремонт не производится" (запись в журнале; no repair action "), "ремонт не производится" (запись в журнале, no repair action)16) Транспорт: National Roads Authority17) Фирменный знак: Northwest Recruiters Association18) Экология: National Rivers Authority19) Деловая лексика: Not Relevant Anymore20) Сетевые технологии: Nominal Rate Of Assistance21) ЕБРР: natural resource accounts22) Оружейное производство: национальная ружейная ассоциация (США)23) ООН: Not Responsible for Anything24) Международная торговля: Non- Resident Alien individual -
4 nra
1) Общая лексика: National Regulatory Agencies, National Registration Authority for Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (Australia)2) Американизм: National Recovery Act, Nurse Reinvestment Act of 1901, (National Recovery Administration) Национальное управление экономического восстановления (одно из гос. учреждений, созданных в период проведения администрацией Ф. Д. Рузвельта `НОВОГО КУРСА`, т.н. "алфавитных ведомств")3) Спорт: New River Adventure, Not Really Athletes4) Военный термин: NATO Refugees Agency, National Republican Army, No Reasonable Assurance, no repair action, nonregistered accountable, nuclear radiation absorber5) Техника: naval radio activity, numerical reliability analysis6) Шутливое выражение: National Republican Association, National Republican Auxiliary, National Retard Association, Not Rational Anymore7) Математика: Nested Relational Algebra8) Юридический термин: No Rational Answers, No Rational Argument, Not Responsible Again, non-resident alien, NAFO Regulatory Area9) Страхование: normal retirement age10) Грубое выражение: The Naked Run Association11) Оптика: nonredundant array12) Политика: New Republic Alliance13) Телекоммуникации: национальный орган регулирования связи14) Сокращение: National Rifle Association (USA), National Rifle Association, Nuclear Reaction Analysis, Nuclear Reserved Area, National Reconstruction Act (FDR era US), National Recovery Administration, National Rifle, Association of America15) Нефть: количественный анализ надёжности (numerical reliability analysis), ремонт не производится" (запись в журнале; no repair action "), "ремонт не производится" (запись в журнале, no repair action)16) Транспорт: National Roads Authority17) Фирменный знак: Northwest Recruiters Association18) Экология: National Rivers Authority19) Деловая лексика: Not Relevant Anymore20) Сетевые технологии: Nominal Rate Of Assistance21) ЕБРР: natural resource accounts22) Оружейное производство: национальная ружейная ассоциация (США)23) ООН: Not Responsible for Anything24) Международная торговля: Non- Resident Alien individual -
5 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
6 authority
n1) власть2) полномочие3) орган, управление4) обыкн. pl власти; администрация; руководство5) авторитет, крупный специалист
- administrative authorities
- agent's authority
- appropriate authorities
- arbitral authority
- bank supervisory authorities
- centralized authority
- civil authorities
- competent authorities
- constituted authority
- control authorities
- customs authorities
- discretionary authority
- enforcement authority
- exclusive authority
- executive authority
- exhibition authorities
- fair authorities
- federal authorities
- financial authorities
- fiscal authorities
- functional authority
- general authority
- governmental authorities
- harbour authorities
- health authorities
- immigration authorities
- judicial authorities
- law enforcement authorities
- lawful authority
- legislative authorities
- licensing authority
- listing authority
- local authorities
- managerial authority
- military authorities
- municipal authorities
- official authorities
- operating authority
- port authority
- price control authority
- public authority
- public authorities
- rating authority
- relevant authority
- responsible authority
- special authority
- statutory authorities
- supervisory authorities
- supporting authorities
- supreme authority
- tax authorities
- taxation authorities
- territorial authorities
- transport authorities
- treasury authorities
- unlimited authority
- unrestricted authority
- authority of an arbitrator
- act on authority
- act within the limits of authority
- confer authority upon smb
- delegate authority
- divest of authority
- exceed authority
- give authority
- have authority
- transfer authorityEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > authority
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7 authority
1) власть2) полномочие3) орган, управление4) обыкн. pl власти; администрация; руководство5) авторитет, крупный специалист• -
8 authority
[ɔ:ˈθɔrɪtɪ]act outside the scope of one's authority выходить за пределы своей компетенции act outside the scope of one's authority выходить за пределы своих полномочий administrative authority административный орган administrative authority администрация administrative authority власти administrative authority руководство administrative authority управленческий персонал advertising standards authority орган по стандартизации в области рекламы aliens authority управление по делам иностранцев authority (обыкн. pl the authorities) власти; to apply to the authorities обратиться к властям appropriate authority надлежащие полномочия authority авторитет, крупный специалист authority авторитет, вес, влияние, значение; to carry authority иметь влияние authority авторитет, авторитетный специалист, авторитетность, авторитетное утверждение authority авторитет; орган власти, ответственные лица (уполномоченные решать к.-л. вопросы) authority авторитет authority авторитетность authority авторитетный источник (книга, документ) authority авторитетный источник authority (обыкн. pl the authorities) власти; to apply to the authorities обратиться к властям authority власть, полномочие, сфера компетенции authority власть; the authority of Parliament власть парламента authority власть authority влияние authority доверенность, полномочие, разрешение authority доверенность authority доказательство, основание authority доказательство authority документ authority источник права, закон, прецедент, судебное решение, документ, авторитетный учебник по праву authority источник права authority компетенция authority крупный специалист authority орган власти, орган управления authority орган власти authority орган управления authority основание; on the authority of the press на основании газетных сообщений, по утверждению газет authority основание authority полномочие (for; тж. с inf.); who gave you the authority to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это? authority полномочие authority вчт. полномочия authority вчт. права authority право authority разрешение authority судебное решение authority сфера компетенции authority управление authority for payment разрешение на оплату authority in charge of minors and incapacitated persons орган попечения несовершеннолетних и недееспособных лиц authority in law правомочие по закону authority власть; the authority of Parliament власть парламента authority to bind company право налагать обязательства на компанию authority to collect debts право взыскивать долги authority to dispose право распоряжаться имуществом authority to issue instructions право издавать инструкции authority to purchase право купли authority to sell право продажи authority to sign for firm право подписи за фирму budgetary authority бюджетное управление building authority строительное управление by authority по полномочию by authority с разрешения authority авторитет, вес, влияние, значение; to carry authority иметь влияние competent authority компетентный орган conflicting lines of authority разногласия в органе власти consular authority консульские должностные лица consular authority консульские представители control authority контрольный орган credit sanctioning authority полномочия предоставлять кредиты customs authority таможенное управление customs authority таможенные власти delegated authority делегированные полномочия educational authority управление по образованию employing public authority государственный орган трудоустройства exceed authority выходить за пределы компетенции exceed authority выходить за пределы полномочий exceed authority превышать полномочия execution authority исполнительная власть executive authority исполнительная власть general authority генеральные полномочия, общие полномочия на ведение конкретного дела или предприятия general authority генеральные полномочия general authority общие полномочия на ведение конкретного дела governmental supervisory authority правительственный контрольный орган grant authority предоставлять полномочия grant authority уполномочивать harbour authority портовые власти health authority орган здравоохранения highway authority дорожное ведомство highway authority дорожное управление housing supervisory authority орган контроля за жилищным строительством implied authority подразумеваемое полномочие intermediate authority временный орган власти joint authority совместные полномочия judicial authority судебная власть judicial authority судейская власть legal authority юридические полномочия legislative authority законодательные власти licensing authority орган, выдающий лицензии loan granting authority учреждение, предоставляющее кредит local authority местная власть local authority местный орган власти local authority орган местного самоуправления local authority самоуправляющийся орган местной власти, муниципалитет, местная власть local housing authority местное жилищное управление a man set in authority человек, облеченный властью marriage authority отдел регистрации браков medical authority медицинское управление military authority военные власти monetary authority руководящее денежно-кредитное учреждение negotiating authority полномочия на ведение переговоров note issuing authority право выпуска банкнот official authority государственные власти authority основание; on the authority of the press на основании газетных сообщений, по утверждению газет ostensible authority мнимые полномочия patent authority патентное ведомство paternal authority родительская власть port authority портовые власти prosecuting authority основание для преследования в судебном порядке provisional authority временные полномочия public authority орган государственной власти regional authority местный орган власти registration authority регистратура regulating authority регулирующий орган regulatory authority контрольный орган regulatory authority распорядительный орган relevant authority компетентный орган representative authority представительные власти road authority дорожное управление state authority государственная власть supervising authority контрольный орган supervisory authority контрольный орган supervisory authority наблюдательный орган supreme administrative authority высший административный орган supreme authority верховная власть supreme authority высший орган tax assessment authority налоговое управление tax authority налоговое управление territorial authority территориальные власти transport authority транспортное управление ultimate authority высшие полномочия ultimate authority последняя инстанция authority полномочие (for; тж. с inf.); who gave you the authority to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это? -
9 REAL
1) Американизм: Rural Energy Advice Link2) Спорт: Recreation Enrichment And Learning3) Техника: reprocessing building analytical laboratory4) Религия: Reflective Experiential Active Learning, Respect, Equality, Attitude, And Love5) Юридический термин: Real Estate Agents And Lawyers6) Бухгалтерия: Revenues Expenses Assets Liabilities7) Сокращение: Rape Emergency Assistance League8) Онкология: Revised European American Lymphoma9) Образование: Rapid Experiential Applied Learning, Reach, Enrich, Act, And Learn, Reaching Educating And Learning, Reading Enjoyment And Appreciation Of Literature, Real Education And Life, Reality Education About Life, Recreation Experiences And Leisure, Reinvent Education And Advance Learning, Relevance Efficiency Attitude And Learnability, Respect Education Achievement And Leadership, Respect Esteem Achievement And Leadership, Rural Education And Literacy10) НАСДАК: Reliability, Inc.11) Должность: Relevant Experience And Learning -
10 real
1) Американизм: Rural Energy Advice Link2) Спорт: Recreation Enrichment And Learning3) Техника: reprocessing building analytical laboratory4) Религия: Reflective Experiential Active Learning, Respect, Equality, Attitude, And Love5) Юридический термин: Real Estate Agents And Lawyers6) Бухгалтерия: Revenues Expenses Assets Liabilities7) Сокращение: Rape Emergency Assistance League8) Онкология: Revised European American Lymphoma9) Образование: Rapid Experiential Applied Learning, Reach, Enrich, Act, And Learn, Reaching Educating And Learning, Reading Enjoyment And Appreciation Of Literature, Real Education And Life, Reality Education About Life, Recreation Experiences And Leisure, Reinvent Education And Advance Learning, Relevance Efficiency Attitude And Learnability, Respect Education Achievement And Leadership, Respect Esteem Achievement And Leadership, Rural Education And Literacy10) НАСДАК: Reliability, Inc.11) Должность: Relevant Experience And Learning -
11 section
['sekʃ(ə)n]1) Общая лексика: вскрытие, глава, делить на части, деталь, дистанция, долька (плода), квартал (города), отдел, отделение (Для обозначения первичных (низших) тактических подразделений в американской армии могут использоваться термины squad, section, crew и team. В российской армии для обозначения аналогичных формирований применяются: отделение, экипаж), отдельная деталь (машины), отрезок, параграф (книги и т. п.), подразделить, представлять в разрезе, раздел, разделить на части, разрез, район, распределять или собирать по частям, распределять по частям, рассечение, сегмент, секция (стандартного сооружения, мебели и т. п.), сечение, собирать по частям, участок, участок железнодорожного пути, цех, часть, подразделять, водворить в психиатрическую больницу (to commit (a mentally disturbed person) to a mental hospital)2) Геология: участок в 1 кв. милю3) Биология: срез4) Морской термин: теоретический шпангоут5) Медицина: делать срез, кесарево сечение, подразделение, разделение, рассекать, срез (напр. ткани), поместить в психиатрическую больницу (Cause( a person) to be compulsorily committed to a psychiatric hospital in accordance with the relevant section of the Mental Health Act)6) Американизм: спальное купе, участок земли площадью 2, 59 кв. км.7) Военный термин: (work) цех, (авиационный) отряд, звено (цепи) (механизма), орудие, отсек, расчёт, отдел, отсек, профиль, секция, сечение, смена (группа людей, составляющих часть вахты)8) Техника: заготовка (непрерывно-литая), зона, контур на чертеже, купе (спального вагона), купе спального вагона, микрошлиф, непрерывнолитая заготовка, производственный участок, сортовая сталь, сортовой металл, створ, тетрадь, шлиф, звено (группа работников), препарат (микросрез)9) Сельское хозяйство: препарирование, секционная рамка (для пчелиных сотов), секция (машины или орудия), сегмент ножа (режущего аппарата)10) Химия: ярус11) Строительство: холодногнутый профиль, разрез (на чертеже), прокатный профиль, профилированное погонажное изделие, участок (трубопровода, дороги, канала и т. п.), сортовое железо12) Математика: двумерное направление, деление (отрезка), иссечение, момент, разрезание, разрезать, секущая, разрез (through)13) Железнодорожный термин: анкерный пролёт, анкерный участок, делить на участки, железнодорожный участок, профильное железо, путевой участок, один из двух ( или более) поездов, идущих по одному расписанию (при вывозке по частям), околоток (пути), тракт (часть сложной схемы)14) Юридический термин: статья15) Экономика: статья (договора, устава)16) Бухгалтерия: участок дороги17) Австралийский сленг: педагогическая практика в школе (обязательная для проходящих курс подготовки учителя)18) Автомобильный термин: профильный металл, фасонная сталь19) Архитектура: (в Америке) участок земли площадью 2.59 кв. км, кусок, раздел (документа, проекта или книги)20) Биржевой термин: секция (для торговли определёнными видами ценных бумаг)21) Горное дело: вертикальное сечение22) Дипломатический термин: статья (договора и т.п.), отдел (газеты, журнала)23) Лесоводство: бревно, бумажный блок, площадь, секционный, сортимент, составной, часть бумагоделательной машины, секция (единица площади, равная 640 акрам), обход (лесника), откряжёванная часть (ствола дерева)24) Металлургия: профиль проката25) Полиграфия: подраздел, сфальцованный лист26) Текстиль: разрез (продольный или поперечный), сновальная лента, узел машины, фонтура (вязальной машины), деталь машины, игольница, лента секционной сновки, полотно с коттон-машины, срез для микроскопического анализа27) Электроника: участок радиорелейной линии28) Вычислительная техника: группа29) Нефть: вертикальный разрез, интервал (в скважине), монтаж сейсмограмм, поперечное сечение, сейсмический временной разрез, талон (of a tag - ярлыка), разделять30) Иммунология: гистологический срез31) Космонавтика: звено, секция палатки32) Картография: участок государственного межевания, равный 1/36 тауншипа, сторона (нивелирного хода), поперечное сечение (рельефа)33) Банковское дело: секция (дм торговли определёнными видами ценных бумаг)34) Геофизика: составная часть35) Силикатное производство: отделение36) Холодильная техника: профиль37) Налоги: (administration) отдел (в администрации)39) Деловая лексика: земельный участок в 640 акров, часть города40) Бурение: профильная сортовая сталь, участок в 640 акров (или 256 га в США)41) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: пункт (пункт статьи документа), пункт статьи документа, секция/участок (может быть, участок ствола скважины)42) Нефтегазовая техника интервал ствола скважины43) Недвижимость: земельный участок45) Полимеры: узел46) Автоматика: вычерчивать сечение (детали или узла), воспроизводить сечение (напр. на экране дисплея)47) Робототехника: производить разрез, производить сечение, разбивать на секции, секционировать48) Оружейное производство: взвод, квадрат координатной сетки топографической карты, миномёт (как подразделение), полувзвод, разбивать49) Сахалин Р: пункт (статьи документа), секция (участок), талон (ярлыка; of a tag)50) Кабельные производство: отделение (часть учреждения)51) юр.Н.П. статья (of a code,law, etc.), раздел (property law)52) Общая лексика: (...) раздел (в инструкции), (...) разрез (на чертеже)54) Макаров: непрерывно-литая заготовка, район (города), раздел (книги, документа), комиссия (напр. конференции), раздел (напр. отчёта), комитет (напр., конференции), слой (населения), разрез (представление данных исследования), срез (разрез), отдел (учреждения, магазина и т.п.), часть (целого)55) Табуированная лексика: туалет (особ. в больнице)56) Электрохимия: поперечный шлиф57) SAP.тех. фрагмент58) Нефть и газ: блок, перегон, секция трубопровода, участок трассы, участок трассы длиной до 250 км и более, участок трубопровода, толща (пород), (of a tag) талон (ярлыка)59) Тенгизшевройл: перегон (ж/д)60) Военно-политический термин: отделение штаба61) Яхтенный спорт: сечение (корпуса яхты)62) Алюминиевая промышленность: (of the anode baking furnace) камера (обжиговой печи)63) Газовые турбины: разрез (на чертеже) -
12 feel
1. Iusually in the negative or interrogative a robot cannot feel робот ничего не чувствует; can animals feel ? обладают ли животные какими-л. чувствами?2. IIfeel in some manner feel deeply (instinctively, profoundly, genuinely, etc.) глубоко и т. д. чувствовать; feel at home чувствовать себя как дома /запросто, свободно/; feel at ease чувствовать себя свободно; I feel ill at ease in her presence в ее присутствии я чувствую себя неловко /скованно/3. IIIfeel smth.1) feel hunger (thirst, etc.) ощущать голод и т. д.; feel pain (a toothache, a sore throat, etc.) чувствовать /испытывать/ боль и т. д; feel the force of the wind (the cool breeze, a blow, etc.) почувствовать силу ветра и т. д. feel sorrow (anger, fear, pity, compunction, a sting of conscience, doubt, joy, delight, pleasure, want, etc.) испытывать горе и т. д.; feel smb.'s authority (smb.'s anger, one's own power, one's strength, one's disgrace, the effects of the accident, the need for a little exercise, the necessity of smth., the justice of his words, etc.) (почувствовать чей-л. авторитет и т. д.; did you feel the earthquake? вы почувствовали подземные толчки?2) feel music (poetry, the beauty of his poems, the force of an argument, etc.) хорошо понимать /чувствовать/ музыку и т. д.; feel a friend's death глубоко переживать смерть друга3) feel the child's forehead (the edge of a knife, this piece of silk, this cloth, etc.) (по)щупать ребенку лоб и т. д.; feel smb.'s pulse посчитать у кого-л. пульс; the blind recognize objects by feeling them слепые узнают предметы на ощупь; feel one's legs (one's hands, one's head, etc.) ощупать свой ноги и т. д.; feel one's way идти ощупью; just feel the weight of this! ты только попробуй, сколько это весит!4. IV1) feel smth. in some manner he doesn't feel the heat at all он совсем не страдает от жары; infants feel the cold very much маленькие дети очень чувствительны к холоду; feel smth. at some time he felt the full effect of the medicine much later действие /эффект от/ лекарства он ощутил значительно позже2) feel smth. in some manner feel one's misfortune keenly (her failure painfully, his loss severely, etc.) остро чувствовать /переживать/ свое несчастье и т. д; feel nothing intensely принимать все спокойно, ничего не принимать близко к сердцу; feel acutely the difficulty (the need of smth., the necessity of smth., etc.) остро осознавать /отчетливо понимать/ [возникшие] трудности и т. д.3) feel smth. in some manner feel one's head (one's legs, one's face, etc.) carefully (lightly, etc.) осторожно и т. д. ощупывать голову и т. д.5. V|| feel it one's duty to do smth. считать своим долгом что-л. сделать; feel it one's duty to speak frankly to him (to tell them all about it, to help her, to do so, etc.) считать своим долгом поговорить с ним откровенно и т. д.6. VIfeel smth., as having some quality feel it necessary (important, relevant, wise, etc.) to interfere (to tell them about it, to warn them, etc.) считать необходимым и т. д. вмешаться и т. д.7. VII1) feel smth., smb. do smth. feel the earth shake (the knife touch my skin, her arms clasp round me, smb. move in the kitchen, him stir, etc.) (по-) чувствовать, что /как/ земля задрожала и т. д., she felt her feet to be stone-cold она почувствовала, что у нее ноги холодные как лед2) feel smb., smth. to do smth. he felt himself to see that nothing was broken он ощупал себя, чтобы убедиться, что ничего не сломал; she felt the wall to find the switch она шарила по стене, чтобы нащупать выключатель8. VIIIfeel smb., smth. dome smth. feel her trembling.(smth. crawling on my back, someone moving in the dark, himself falling, his hopes fading away, etc.) (по)чувствовать, что /как/ она дрожит и т. д.; feel winter coming предчувствовать наступление зимы; he felt an awful cad doing it делая это, он чувствовал себя подлецом9. Xfeel in some state feel hurt (a good deal embarrassed, very much moved, convinced, etc.) (почувствовать себя обиженным и т. д., обидеться и т. д.', feel relieved (grieved, assured, alarmed, frightened, depressed, etc.) почувствовать облегчение и т. д.; feel disposed to smb. чувствовать расположение к кому-л.; feel inclined to do smth. быть склонным сделать что-л.; the house is so large that one feels lost within it дом так велик, что в нем чувствуешь себя потерянным10. XI1) be felt in some manner the scarcity of public libraries is keenly felt остро ощущается недостаток публичных библиотек; the storm was felt severely on the coast последствия шторма тяжело сказались на всем побережье2) be felt to be in some state it was felt to be unwise (important, significant, etc.) считали, что это неразумно и т. д.11. XIII|| feel at liberty /free/ to do smth. быть вправе что-л. делать; I don't feel at liberty to tell you about it (to mention his name, to disclose his whereabouts, etc.) я не считаю себя вправе рассказать зам об этом и т. д.; I felt free to leave (to stay, etc.) я считал, что могу уйти и т. д.; feel in a position to do smth. считать себя в состоянии что-л. сделать; feel in a position to help (to lend smb. money, to speak to smb., etc.) считать, что в состоянии помочь и т. д.;12. XV1) feel young (ten years younger, old, free, pretty well, ill, foolish, mean, cheap, etc.) чувствовать себя молодым и т. д.; feel envious (anxious, nervous, etc.) завидовать /испытывать зависть/ и т. д.; I feel uneasy about him я о нем беспокоюсь; I feel cold (warm, hot, comfortable, sad, queer, lonely, etc.) мне холодно и т. д., I feel hungry (weary, angry, grateful, happy, ill, etc.) я голоден и т. д., feel proud of smth., smb. гордиться чем-л., кем-л.; feel indebted to him чувствовать себя обязанным ему; he is beginning to feel tipsy он начинает пьянеть; he feels sleepy его клонит ко сну; I feel sorry мне очень жаль; tow are you today? feel Feeling fine, thanks как вы себя чувствуете сегодня? feel Прекрасно, спасибо; my head feels funny feel may I lie down? у меня что-то с головой-можно я прилягу?; my foot feels better с ногой у меня стало лучше; do you know how it feels to lose an old friend вы знаете, что значит потерять старого друга?; he knows how it feels to be hungry (to be rich, to be poor, etc.) он знает, что такое быть голодным и т. д.2) feel ил possessing some quality the air feels cold /chilly/ в воздухе прохладно; the room feels hot (damp, etc.) в комнате жарко и т. д.; how cold your hand feels какая у вас холодная рука; the chair feels comfortable стул удобный; velvet (silk, this cloth, etc.) feels soft (smooth, rough, etc.) бархат мягкий и т. д. на ощупь; the load felt heavy to me груз показался мне тяжелым13. XVI1) feel for smb. feel for her (for all mankind, deeply for all who suffer, etc.) сочувствовать ей и т. д.; I really feel for him in his sorrow я искренне разделяю его горе; feel toward (s) /about/ smb., smth. feel kindly (sweetly, affectionately, maternally, etc.) towards smb. хорошо и т. д. относиться к кому-л.: I know how you feel toward him я знаю, как вы к нему относитесь; how do you feel about this? как sill к атому относитесь?; feel strongly about smb., smth. испытывать чувство неприязни к кому-л., чему-л.; I feel very strongly about women smoking я решительно против того, чтобы женщины курили; feel badly about smb., smth. плохо относиться к кому-л., чему-л.2) feel for /after/ smth. /in some place/ feel for one's purse (for a coin in one's pockets, after the handle, for a box of matches, for a weapon, for a knife, etc.) ощупью искать кошелек в кармане и т. д.; feel in (under, along, etc.) smth. feel in one's pockets (in her purse, in her handbag, in a drawer, etc.) рыться в карманах и т. д.; feel under tile chair with one's hand (with one's foot) шарить рукой (ногой) под стулом; he felt along the wall until he found the door он пробирался ощупью вдоль стены, пока не нащупал дверь14. XVIIIfeel oneself in some state feel oneself touched почувствовать себя растроганным; feel oneself slighted считать серя ущемленным; he felt himself called upon to help он считал, это обязан помочь; I don't feel quite myself this morning мне сегодня немножко не по себе; I feel quite myself again я снова чувствую себя хорошо, я опять в форме15. XIX11) feel like smth. feel like a cup of tea (like a glass of beer, like a drink, like a meal, like a movie, like a sail, etc.) быть не прочь выпить чашку чая и т. д, не возражать против чашки чая и т. д.; I don't feel like a walk just now мне сейчас не хочется идти гулять2) feel like smb. feel like a fool (like a cad, like a Midas, like oneself, etc.) чувствовать себя дураком и т. д., she hasn't been feeling like herself since the accident после катастрофы она никак не придет в себя; how does it feel like to be at home? ну как вам дома?, ну как вы себя чувствуете дома?3) feel like smth. this feels like wood (like glass, like wool, etc.) на ощупь это похоже на дерево и т. д.; her hands feel like velvet у нее руки мягкие как бархат; what does it feel like? на что это похоже (на ощупь)? ХIХ3 feel like doing smth. I feel like being alone (like singing, like crying like eating, like sleeping, etc.) мне хочется побыть одному и т. д.; do you feel like taking a walk? хотите прогуляться?; he doesn't feel like going out tonight ему сегодня не хочется выходить из дому; I don't feel like laughing мне [совсем] не смешно16. XXI11) feel smth. in smth. I feel a pain in my ear (in my leg, in the back, etc.) у меня болит ухо и т. д.; feel an interest in /towards/ smb., smth. интересоваться кем-л., чем-л.; feel smth. for smb. feel great friendship for smb. быть дружески расположенным к кому-л.; feel much pity for smb. жалеть кого-л., испытывать жалость к кому-л.; feel smth. at smth. I felt no joy at his return я не испытывал никакой радости по поводу его возвращения, я совершенно не радовался его возвращению2) feel one's may around (across, along, etc.) smth. feel one's way around the room (along the wall, across the hall, etc.) двигаться по комнате и т. д. ощупью; feel one's way with smth. feel one's way with a stick (with one's foot) нащупывать дорогу палкой (ногой)17. XXV1) feel that... (what..., as if..., etc.) he felt that he was cold (that you were right, that we should win, etc.) он чувствовал, что ему холодно и т. д.you shall feel what it is to be in my bad books ты еще почувствуешь, что значит потерять мое расположение; feel that it will be a clever move I that such a plan will he unwise, that I ought to say no more at present, that he has told the truth, hat this is not the right time to act, etc.) полагать считать/, что это будет умный ход и т. д., felt that there was going to be a disaster чувствовал, что разразится катастрофа; I feel as if my head were bursting (as if I had lost a father, as if I'm catching cold, etc.) у меня такое чувство, как будто у меня раскалывается голова и т. д., it feels as if it's going to be a nice day today сегодня, кажется, будет хороший день2) feel whether... if... / (how...) feel whether the water is warm enough пощупай /попробуй/, достаточно ли теплая вода; feel if there are any bones broken проверьте, не сломаны ли какие-нибудь кости; feel how sharp the edge of this knife is (how cold lay hands are, how fast his pulse is, etc.) пощупайте, какой острый нож и т. д. -
13 _R
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14 witness
1) свидетель; понятой2) свидетельство, свидетельское показание | давать свидетельские показания; свидетельствовать; подписывать в качестве свидетеля•witness against a defendant — свидетель истца или обвинения;
witness against an accused — свидетель обвинения;
witness against a plaintiff — свидетель ответчика;
availability as [of] a witness — возможность ( фактическая) допросить лицо в качестве свидетеля;
witness by the accused — свидетель, выставленный обвиняемым;
witness by the court — свидетель, вызванный судом;
witness by the defence — свидетель, выставленный защитой;
witness by the defendant — свидетель, выставленный ответчиком или подсудимым;
witness by the plaintiff — свидетель, выставленный истцом;
witness by the prosecution — свидетель, выставленный обвинением;
witness for an accused — свидетель защиты;
witness for the Crown — англ. свидетель обвинения;
witness for the defence — свидетель защиты;
witness for the defendant — свидетель ответчика или защиты;
witness for the Government — амер. свидетель обвинения ( в федеральных судах);
witness for the prisoner — свидетель защиты;
witness for the prosecution — свидетель обвинения;
witness in attendance — свидетель в суде;
witness in the box — свидетель перед судом;
in witness whereof — в подтверждение чего... ;
witness on oath — свидетель под присягой;
witness on the stand — свидетель перед судом;
witness produced — выставленный свидетель;
witness produced against an accused — свидетель обвинения;
witness produced for the accused — свидетель защиты;
to witness against self — свидетельствовать против самого себя;
to witness a line-up — присутствовать в качестве понятого на опознании;
to witness an arrest — присутствовать в качестве понятого при аресте;
to witness an inquest on a body — присутствовать в качестве понятого при производстве дознания в отношении человеческого трупа;
witness to an overt act — очевидец;
to witness a search — присутствовать в качестве понятого при обыске;
to witness a seizure — присутствовать в качестве понятого при выемке;
to break down a witness — 1. опорочить свидетеля или данные свидетелем показания 2. опровергнуть свидетельское показание;
to check on a witness — контролировать, сдерживать свидетеля;
- witness of inquest of a bodyto coach a witness — "натаскивать" свидетеля;
- witness of line-up
- witness of search
- witness of seizure
- admissible witness
- adverse witness
- alibi witness
- arrest witness
- attesting witness
- auricular witness
- character witness
- chief witness
- coached witness
- Commonwealth's witness
- compellable witness
- compelled witness
- competent witness
- complaining witness
- compulsory witness
- consistent witness
- contemptuous witness
- contradicting witness
- contumacious witness
- coroner's witness
- court's witness
- credible witness
- Crown witness
- defence witness
- defendant's witness
- direct witness
- documentary witness - extra witness - friendly witness
- further witness
- future witness
- going witness
- Government's witness
- hearsay witness
- hostile witness
- human witness
- identified witness
- identifying witness
- impeachable witness
- impeached witness
- impeaching witness
- impugned witness
- impugning witness
- inadmissible witness
- incompetent witness
- inconsistent witness
- independent witness
- indirect witness
- inquest-on-a-body witness
- interested witness
- irrelevant witness
- key witness
- late-endorsed witness
- lawful witness
- lay witness
- line-up witness
- material witness
- military witness
- non-compellable witness
- opening witness
- ordinary witness
- partial witness
- People's witness
- perjurious witness
- plaintiff's witness
- police witness
- previous witness
- primary witness
- prisoner's witness
- prosecuting witness
- prospective witness
- psychiatric witness
- qualified witness
- recalled witness
- relevant witness
- satisfactory witness
- scientific witness
- search witness
- seizure witness
- skilled witness
- star witness
- State witness
- subscribing witness
- succeeding witness
- surprise witness
- suspended witness
- swift witness
- sworn witness
- treacherous witness
- turncoat witness
- turned away witness
- ultroneous witness
- uncompellable witness
- unfavourable witness
- unimpeachable witness
- unreliable witness
- veracious witness
- zealous witness
- contradictory witness
- principal witness
- prosecution witness
- satisfying witness -
15 bear
1. n медведь; медведица2. n медведь, неуклюжий человекbear sport — шумная, грубая игра
black bear — барибал, американский чёрный медведь
3. n медвежий мех4. n десятилетний бойскаут5. n бирж. проф. спекулянт, играющий на понижение, «медведь»6. n ручной дыропробивной пресс, медведка7. n метал. «козёл»8. v бирж. проф. играть на понижение9. v переносить, перевозитьto bear pain without flinching — переносить боль, не дрогнув
10. v книжн. носить, нестиbear losses — нести убытки; нести ущерб
11. v гнать, нестиbear away — унести, увести
12. v направляться, поворачиваться; держатьсяto bear in memory — помнить, запоминать, держать в памяти
13. v книжн. находиться, простираться14. v наводить15. v иметь, нести на себе16. v иметь, обладатьto bear date — иметь дату, быть датированным
bear that in mind! — запомни это!; имей это в виду!
to bear in mind — помнить; запоминать; иметь в виду
17. v выдерживать, нести тяжесть, нагрузку18. v опираться; стоять; нажимать, давитьa beam bearing on two uprights — брус, опирающийся на два столба
19. v иметь отношение к, быть связанным сto bear on — касаться, иметь отношение
20. v допускать, разрешатьhe spends more than his salary can bear — он тратит больше, чем позволяет ему жалованье
21. v рождать; производить на светborne by Eve, born of Eve — рождённый Евой
bear bore born — носить; перевозить; производить; выдерживать; выносить; терпеть; подтверждать; играть на понижение
22. v приносить плоды23. v держаться, вести себя24. n диал. ячмень25. n диал. наволочкаСинонимический ряд:1. animal (noun) animal; bear cub; black bear; grizzly; koala; panda; polar bear; teddy bear; Winnie the Pooh2. abide (verb) abide; accept; be capable of; brook; digest; endure; hold up under; lump; put up with; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; swallow; sweat out; tolerate3. accompany (verb) accompany; attend; chaperon; companion; company; consort with; convoy; escort4. aim (verb) aim; bend; curve; deviate; turn; veer5. bear down (verb) bear down; drive; force; pressure; push; shove; thrust6. behave (verb) acquit; act; behave; comport; demean; deport; disport; do; go on; govern; move; operate; quit; succeed; work7. carry (verb) bring; buck; carry; conduct; convey; ferry; fetch; guide; have; lug; pack; possess; take; tote; transfer; transport8. demonstrate (verb) broadcast; demonstrate; display; exhibit; manifest; show; spread; transmit; utter9. head (verb) go; head; light out; make; set out; strike out; take off10. merit (verb) be worthy of; deserve; invite; merit; warrant11. nurse (verb) harbour; nurse12. press (verb) compress; constrain; crowd; crush; jam; press; squash; squeeze; squish; squush13. procreate (verb) beget; breed; generate; multiply; procreate; propagate; reproduce14. produce (verb) bring forth; deliver; give birth to; have a litter; litter; produce; spawn; turn out; yield15. relate (verb) affect; appertain; be pertinent; be relevant; bear on; concern; pertain; refer; relate; tend16. support (verb) carry on; keep up; maintain; remain firm; shoulder; support; sustain; upholdАнтонимический ряд:abort; avoid; decline; dodge; drop; eject; evade; expel; protest; pull; refuse; reject; repel; resent; shed; succumb -
16 International
1. n Интернационал2. n участник международных спортивных состязаний3. n международное состязание4. n профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране5. a международный, интернациональныйinternational peace — международный мир, мир во всём мире
international salute — «салют нации»
Синонимический ряд:universal (adj.) catholic; cosmopolitan; general; generalised; generalized; global; transcontinental; universal; widely accepted; worldly; worldwideАнтонимический ряд: -
17 international
См. также в других словарях:
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