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81 diminuzione sf

[diminut'tsjone]
reduction, (calo) decrease, (di temperatura, pressione) fall

in diminuzione — on the decrease

temperature in diminuzione — drop in temperatures

essere in diminuzione — to be dropping

la temperatura è in diminuzione — the temperature is dropping

diminuzione della produttività — fall in productivity

diminuzione di peso — loss of weight

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > diminuzione sf
82 fall *****

[fɔːl] fell vb: pt fallen pp
1. n

1) (gen) caduta, (decrease) diminuzione f, calo, (in prices) ribasso, (in temperature) abbassamento

he had a bad fall — ha fatto una brutta caduta

a fall of earth — uno smottamento

a fall of snow Brit — una nevicata

a heavy/light fall of rain — una pioggia forte/leggera

2) (Am: autumn) autunno

in the fall — in autunno

See:

falls

2. vi

1) (gen) cadere, (building) crollare, (decrease: temperature, price) abbassarsi, diminuire

he tripped and fell — è inciampato e caduto

she's fallen — è caduta

prices are falling — i prezzi stanno calando

night is falling — scende la notte

darkness is falling — si fa buio

to fall to or on one's knees — cadere in ginocchio

to fall on one's feet — cadere in piedi

to let sth fall — lasciar cadere qc

to let fall that... — lasciar capire che...

to fall into bad habits or bad ways — prendere delle cattive abitudini

to fall into conversation with sb — mettersi a parlare con qn

his poems fall into three categories — le sue poesie si dividono in tre categorie

to fall from grace Rel — perdere la grazia di Dio, fig cadere in disgrazia

he fell in my estimation — ha perso ai miei occhi

it all began to fall into place fig — ha cominciato a prendere forma

the responsibility falls on you — la responsabilità ricade su di te

my birthday falls on a Saturday — il mio compleanno cade di sabato

he fell to wondering if... — si mise a pensare se...

it falls to me to say... frm — tocca a me or è mio compito dire...

to fall short of — (sb's expectations) non corrispondere a, (perfection) non raggiungere

the dart fell short of the board — la freccetta è caduta poco prima del bersaglio

to fall flat — (on one's face) cadere bocconi, (subj), (joke, party) essere un fiasco, (plan) fallire, fare cilecca

to fall foul of — scontrarsi con

2)

(become) to fall asleep — addormentarsi

to fall into arrears — accumulare degli arretrati

to fall due — scadere

to fall ill — ammalarsi

to fall in love (with sb/sth) — innamorarsi (di qn/qc)

to fall silent — farsi silenzioso (-a)

•

- fall about

- fall apart

- fall away

- fall back

- fall back on

- fall behind

- fall down

- fall for

- fall in

- fall in with

- fall off

- fall on

- fall out

- fall over

- fall through

- fall upon

English-Italian dictionary > fall *****
83 уменьшение

Уменьшение (чего-либо) - reduction in, decrease in, drop in, diminution in, decline in; sacrifice in (нежелательное); decrease of, reduction of, decay of, loss of; reducing, sacrificing; abatement (ослабление интенсивности); improvement (приводящее к улучшению)
Figs.... show the drop in pump speed after power failure as calculated by TAHS compared with the measured field test data.

If the operational temperature is in the creep regime, creep results in a time-dependent diminution in stress.

A decline in the availability of petroleum fuels is projected to occur in the 1980's and accelerate throughout the 1990's.

Some improvement is desirable if it can be obtained without much sacrifice in abradeabilty.

It is hoped that the information presented above will prove useful to those who try to design more efficient rotating machinery without sacrificing reliability.

Reducing the scope of measurements does not eliminate the requirements for paper cycle isolation.

EPA expects that the meeting will prove to be its most extensive information exchange activity in iron and steel pollution abatement (... в области уменьшения загрязнения атмосферы предприятиями сталелитейной промышленности).

The switch from centrifugal to axial compression at 1350-1800 t/d yields a very small cost improvement.
Уменьшение на-- The chromium carbide gave a slight temperature reduction of 21°C.
— возрастать с увеличением... и уменьшением...

— опасность резкого уменьшения

— относительное уменьшение

— приводить к уменьшению

— с одновременным уменьшением

— способствовать уменьшению

— то есть уменьшение составило

— уменьшаться с уменьшением

— уменьшение в... раз

— уменьшение во времени

— уменьшение до приемлемого уровня

— уменьшение затрат труда

— уменьшение и без того низкого

— уменьшение количества

— уменьшение на... по сравнению

— уменьшение пористости

— уменьшение потерь

— уменьшение ресурса

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > уменьшение
84 diminuzione

sf [diminut'tsjone]
reduction, (calo) decrease, (di temperatura, pressione) fall

in diminuzione — on the decrease

temperature in diminuzione — drop in temperatures

essere in diminuzione — to be dropping

la temperatura è in diminuzione — the temperature is dropping

diminuzione della produttività — fall in productivity

diminuzione di peso — loss of weight

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > diminuzione
85 go

Ⅰ.

go¹ [gəʊ]

noun

(game) jeu m de go

Ⅱ.

go² [gəʊ]

aller ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1A (e), 1A (f), 1E (a)-(c), 1G (a), 2 (a) s'en aller ⇒ 1A (d) être ⇒ 1B (a) devenir ⇒ 1B (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 1B (c) s'user ⇒ 1B (d) se détériorer ⇒ 1B (e) commencer ⇒ 1C (a) aller (+ infinitif) ⇒ 1C (b), 1C (c) marcher ⇒ 1C (d) disparaître ⇒ 1D (a), 1D (c) se passer ⇒ 1E (d) s'écouler ⇒ 1E (e) s'appliquer ⇒ 1F (b) se vendre ⇒ 1F (e) contribuer ⇒ 1G (c) aller ensemble ⇒ 1H (a) tenir le coup ⇒ 1H (c) faire ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) coup ⇒ 3 (a) essai ⇒ 3 (a) tour ⇒ 3 (b) dynamisme ⇒ 3 (c)

(pl goes [gəʊz], 3rd pres sing goes [gəʊz], pt went [went], pp gone [gɒn])

1 intransitive verb

A.

(a) (move, travel → person) aller; (→ vehicle) aller, rouler;

∎ we're going to Paris/Japan/Spain nous allons à Paris/au Japon/en Espagne;

∎ he went to the office/a friend's house il est allé au bureau/chez un ami;

∎ I want to go home je veux rentrer;

∎ the salesman went from house to house le vendeur est allé de maison en maison;

∎ we went by car/on foot nous y sommes allés en voiture/à pied;

∎ there goes the train! voilà le train (qui passe)!;

∎ the bus goes by way of or through Dover le bus passe par Douvres;

∎ does this train go to Glasgow? ce train va-t-il à Glasgow?;

∎ the truck was going at 150 kilometres an hour le camion roulait à ou faisait du 150 kilomètres (à l')heure;

∎ go behind those bushes va derrière ces arbustes;

∎ where do we go from here? où va-t-on maintenant?; figurative qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant?;

∎ to go to the doctor aller voir ou aller chez le médecin;

∎ he went straight to the director il est allé directement voir ou trouver le directeur;

∎ to go to prison aller en prison;

∎ to go to the toilet aller aux toilettes;

∎ to go to sb for advice aller demander conseil à qn;

∎ let the children go first laissez les enfants passer devant, laissez passer les enfants d'abord;

∎ I'll go next c'est à moi après;

∎ who goes next? (in game) c'est à qui (le tour)?;

∎ Military who goes there? qui va là?, qui vive?;

∎ here we go again! ça y est, ça recommence!;

∎ there he goes! le voilà!;

∎ there he goes again! (there he is again) le revoilà!; (he's doing it again) ça y est, il est reparti!

(b) (engage in a specified activity) aller;

∎ to go shopping aller faire des courses;

∎ to go fishing/hunting aller à la pêche/à la chasse;

∎ to go riding aller faire du cheval;

∎ let's go for a walk/bike ride/swim allons nous promener/faire un tour à vélo/nous baigner;

∎ they went on a trip ils sont partis en voyage;

∎ British go and buy the paper, American go buy the paper va acheter le journal;

∎ I'll go to see her or American go see her tomorrow j'irai la voir demain;

∎ don't go and tell him!, don't go telling him! ne va pas le lui dire!, ne le lui dis pas!;

∎ don't go bothering your sister ne va pas embêter ta sœur;

∎ you had to go and tell him! il a fallu que tu le lui dises!;

∎ he's gone and locked us out! il est parti et nous a laissé à la porte!;

∎ you've gone and done it now! vraiment, tu as tout gâché!

(c) (proceed to specified limit) aller;

∎ he'll go as high as £300 il ira jusqu'à 300 livres;

∎ the temperature went as high as 36° C la température est montée jusqu'à 36° C;

∎ he went so far as to say it was her fault il est allé jusqu'à dire que c'était de sa faute à elle;

∎ now you've gone too far! là tu as dépassé les bornes!;

∎ I'll go further and say he should resign j'irai plus loin et je dirai qu'il ou j'irai jusqu'à dire qu'il devrait démissionner;

∎ the temperature sometimes goes below zero la température descend ou tombe parfois au-dessous de zéro;

∎ her attitude went beyond mere impertinence son comportement était plus qu'impertinent

(d) (depart, leave) s'en aller, partir;

∎ I must be going il faut que je m'en aille ou que je parte;

∎ they went early ils sont partis tôt;

∎ you may go vous pouvez partir;

∎ what time does the train go? à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ familiar get going! vas-y!, file!;

∎ archaic be gone! allez-vous-en!;

∎ either he goes or I go l'un de nous deux doit partir

(e) (indicating regular attendance) aller, assister;

∎ to go to church/school aller à l'église/l'école;

∎ to go to a meeting aller ou assister à une réunion;

∎ to go to work (to one's place of work) aller au travail

(f) (indicating direction or route) aller, mener;

∎ that road goes to the market square cette route va ou mène à la place du marché

B.

(a) (be or remain in specified state) être;

∎ to go barefoot/naked se promener pieds nus/tout nu;

∎ to go armed porter une arme;

∎ her family goes in rags sa famille est en haillons;

∎ the job went unfilled le poste est resté vacant;

∎ to go unnoticed passer inaperçu;

∎ such crimes must not go unpunished de tels crimes ne doivent pas rester impunis

(b) (become) devenir;

∎ my father is going grey mon père grisonne;

∎ she went white with rage elle a blêmi de colère;

∎ my hands went clammy mes mains sont devenues moites;

∎ the tea's gone cold le thé a refroidi;

∎ have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou?;

∎ to go bankrupt faire faillite;

∎ the country has gone Republican le pays est maintenant républicain

(c) (stop working → engine) tomber en panne; (→ fuse) sauter; (→ bulb, lamp) sauter, griller;

∎ the battery's going la pile commence à être usée

(d) (wear out) s'user; (split) craquer; (break) (se) casser;

∎ his trousers are going at the knees son pantalon s'use aux genoux;

∎ the jacket went at the seams la veste a craqué aux coutures

(e) (deteriorate, fail → health) se détériorer; (→ hearing, sight) baisser;

∎ all his strength went and he fell to the floor il a perdu toutes ses forces et il est tombé par terre;

∎ his voice is going il devient aphone;

∎ his voice is gone il est aphone, il a une extinction de voix;

∎ her mind has started to go elle n'a plus toute sa tête ou toutes ses facultés

C.

(a) (begin an activity) commencer;

∎ what are we waiting for? let's go! qu'est-ce qu'on attend? allons-y!;

∎ familiar here goes!, here we go! allez!, on y va!;

∎ go! partez!;

∎ you'd better get going on or with that report! tu ferais bien de te mettre à ou de t'attaquer à ce rapport!;

∎ it won't be so hard once you get going ça ne sera pas si difficile une fois que tu seras lancé;

∎ familiar go to it! (get to work) au boulot!; (in encouragement) allez-y!

(b) (expressing intention)

∎ to be going to do sth (be about to) aller faire qch, être sur le point de faire qch; (intend to) avoir l'intention de faire qch;

∎ you were just going to tell me about it vous étiez sur le point de ou vous alliez m'en parler;

∎ I was going to visit her yesterday but her mother arrived j'avais l'intention de ou j'allais lui rendre visite hier mais sa mère est arrivée

(c) (expressing future)

∎ are you going to be at home tonight? est-ce que vous serez chez vous ce soir?;

∎ we're going to do exactly as we please nous ferons ce que nous voulons;

∎ she's going to be a doctor elle va être médecin;

∎ there's going to be a storm il va y avoir un orage;

∎ he's going to have to work really hard il va falloir qu'il travaille très dur

(d) (function → clock, machine) marcher, fonctionner; (start functioning) démarrer;

∎ is the fan going? est-ce que le ventilateur est en marche ou marche?;

∎ the car won't go la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;

∎ he had the television and the radio going il avait mis la télévision et la radio en marche;

∎ the washing machine is still going la machine à laver tourne encore, la lessive n'est pas terminée;

∎ to get sth going (car, machine) mettre qch en marche; (business, project) lancer qch;

∎ her daughter kept the business going sa fille a continué à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to keep a conversation/fire going entretenir une conversation/un feu

(e) (sound → alarm clock, bell) sonner; (→ alarm, siren) retentir

(f) (make movement)

∎ she went like this with her eyebrows elle a fait comme ça avec ses sourcils

(g) (appear)

∎ to go on radio/television passer à la radio/à la télévision

D.

(a) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the snow has gone la neige a fondu ou disparu;

∎ all the sugar's gone il n'y a plus de sucre;

∎ my coat has gone mon manteau n'est plus là ou a disparu;

∎ all our money has gone (spent) nous avons dépensé tout notre argent; (lost) nous avons perdu tout notre argent; (stolen) on a volé tout notre argent;

∎ I don't know where the money goes these days l'argent disparaît à une vitesse incroyable ces temps-ci;

∎ gone are the days when he took her dancing elle est bien loin, l'époque où il l'emmenait danser

(b) (be eliminated)

∎ the last paragraph must go il faut supprimer le dernier paragraphe;

∎ I've decided that car has to go j'ai décidé de me débarrasser de cette voiture;

∎ that new secretary has got to go il va falloir se débarrasser de la nouvelle secrétaire

(c) euphemism (die) disparaître, s'éteindre;

∎ he is (dead and) gone il nous a quittés;

∎ his wife went first sa femme est partie avant lui;

∎ after I go... quand je ne serai plus là...

E.

(a) (extend, reach) aller, s'étendre;

∎ our property goes as far as the forest notre propriété va ou s'étend jusqu'au bois;

∎ the path goes right down to the beach le chemin descend jusqu'à la mer;

∎ figurative her thinking didn't go that far elle n'a pas poussé le raisonnement aussi loin;

∎ my salary doesn't go very far je ne vais pas loin avec mon salaire;

∎ money doesn't go very far these days l'argent part vite à notre époque;

∎ their difference of opinion goes deeper than I thought leur différend est plus profond que je ne pensais

(b) (belong) aller, se mettre, se ranger;

∎ the dictionaries go on that shelf les dictionnaires se rangent ou vont sur cette étagère;

∎ where do the towels go? où est-ce qu'on met les serviettes?;

∎ that painting goes here ce tableau se met ou va là

(c) (be contained in, fit) aller;

∎ this last sweater won't go in the suitcase ce dernier pull n'ira pas ou n'entrera pas dans la valise;

∎ the piano barely goes through the door le piano entre ou passe de justesse par la porte;

∎ this belt just goes round my waist cette ceinture est juste assez longue pour faire le tour de ma taille;

∎ the lid goes on easily enough le couvercle se met assez facilement

(d) (develop, turn out) se passer;

∎ how did your interview go? comment s'est passé ton entretien?;

∎ I'll see how things go je vais voir comment ça se passe;

∎ we can't tell how things will go on ne sait pas comment ça se passera;

∎ everything went well tout s'est bien passé;

∎ if all goes well si tout va bien;

∎ the meeting went badly/well la réunion s'est mal/bien passée;

∎ the negotiations are going well les négociations sont en bonne voie;

∎ the vote went against them/in their favour le vote leur a été défavorable/favorable;

∎ there's no doubt as to which way the decision will go on sait ce qui sera décidé;

∎ everything was going fine until she showed up tout allait ou se passait très bien jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive;

∎ everything went wrong ça a mal tourné;

∎ familiar how's it going?, how are things going? (comment) ça va?;

∎ the way things are going, we might both be out of a job soon au train où vont ou vu comment vont les choses, nous allons bientôt nous retrouver tous les deux au chômage

(e) (time → elapse) s'écouler, passer; (→ last) durer;

∎ the journey went quickly je n'ai pas vu le temps passer pendant le voyage;

∎ there were only five minutes to go before… il ne restait que cinq minutes avant…;

∎ time goes so slowly when you're not here le temps me paraît tellement long quand tu n'es pas là;

∎ how's the time going? combien de temps reste-t-il?

F.

(a) (be accepted)

∎ what your mother says goes! fais ce que dit ta mère!;

∎ whatever the boss says goes c'est le patron qui fait la loi;

∎ anything goes on fait ce qu'on veut

(b) (be valid, hold true) s'appliquer;

∎ that rule goes for everyone cette règle s'applique à tout le monde;

∎ that goes for us too (that applies to us) ça s'applique à nous aussi; (we agree with that) nous sommes aussi de cet avis

(c) (be expressed, run → report, story)

∎ the story or rumour goes that she left him le bruit court qu'elle l'a quitté;

∎ so the story goes du moins c'est ce que l'on dit ou d'après les on-dit;

∎ how does the story go? comment c'est cette histoire?;

∎ I forget how the poem goes now j'ai oublié le poème maintenant;

∎ how does the tune go? c'est quoi ou c'est comment, l'air?;

∎ her theory goes something like this sa théorie est plus ou moins la suivante

(d) (be identified as)

∎ to go by or under the name of répondre au nom de;

∎ he now goes by or under another name il se fait appeler autrement maintenant

(e) (be sold) se vendre;

∎ flats are going cheap at the moment les appartements ne se vendent pas très cher en ce moment;

∎ the necklace went for £350 le collier s'est vendu 350 livres;

∎ going, going, gone! (at auction) une fois, deux fois, adjugé!

G.

(a) (be given → award, prize) aller, être donné; (→ inheritance, property) passer;

∎ the contract is to go to a private firm le contrat ira à une entreprise privée;

∎ credit should go to the teachers le mérite en revient aux enseignants;

∎ every penny will go to charity tout l'argent va ou est destiné à une œuvre de bienfaisance

(b) (be spent)

∎ a small portion of the budget went on education une petite part du budget a été consacrée ou est allée à l'éducation;

∎ all his money goes on drink tout son argent part dans la boisson

(c) (contribute) contribuer, servir;

∎ all that just goes to prove my point tout ça confirme bien ce que j'ai dit;

∎ it has all the qualities that go to make a good film ça a toutes les qualités d'un bon film

(d) (have recourse) avoir recours, recourir;

∎ to go to arbitration recourir à l'arbitrage

H.

(a) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller ensemble;

∎ orange and mauve don't really go l'orange et le mauve ne vont pas vraiment ensemble

(b) (be available)

∎ let me know if you hear of any jobs going faites-moi savoir si vous entendez parler d'un emploi;

∎ are there any flats going for rent in this building? y a-t-il des appartements à louer dans cet immeuble?;

∎ familiar any whisky going? tu as un whisky à m'offrir?^□

(c) (endure) tenir le coup;

∎ we can't go much longer without water nous ne pourrons pas tenir beaucoup plus longtemps sans eau

(d) euphemism (go to the toilet)

∎ we'll only stop if you're really desperate to go on ne s'arrête que si tu ne tiens vraiment plus;

∎ I went before I came j'ai fait avant de venir

(e) Mathematics

∎ 5 into 60 goes 12 60 divisé par 5 égale 12;

∎ 6 into 5 won't go 5 n'est pas divisible par 6

(f) (idioms)

∎ she isn't bad, as teachers go elle n'est pas mal comme enseignante;

∎ as houses go, it's pretty cheap ce n'est pas cher pour une maison;

∎ as things go today par les temps qui courent;

∎ there goes my chance of winning a prize je peux abandonner tout espoir de gagner un prix;

∎ there you go again, always blaming other people ça y est, toujours à rejeter la responsabilité sur les autres;

∎ there you go! (here you are) tiens!; (I told you so) voilà!;

∎ there you go, two hamburgers and a coke et voici, deux hamburgers et un Coca;

∎ there you go, what did I tell you? voilà ou tiens, qu'est-ce que je t'avais dit!

2 transitive verb

(a) (follow, proceed along) aller, suivre;

∎ if we go this way, we'll get there much more quickly si nous passons par là, nous arriverons bien plus vite

(b) (travel) faire, voyager;

∎ we've only gone 5 kilometres nous n'avons fait que 5 kilomètres;

∎ she went the whole length of the street before coming back elle a descendu toute la rue avant de revenir

(c) (say) faire; (make specified noise) faire;

∎ ducks go "quack" les canards font "coin-coin";

∎ the clock goes "tick tock" l'horloge fait "tic tac";

∎ the gun went bang et pan! le coup est parti;

∎ familiar then he goes "hand it over" puis il fait "donne-le-moi"

(d) (in gambling)

∎ to go 10 risquer 10;

∎ Cards to go no/two trumps annoncer sans/deux atout(s);

∎ figurative to go one better (than sb) surenchérir (sur qn)

(e) familiar (do with)

∎ I could really go a beer je me paierais bien une bière

(f) (idioms) familiar old-fashioned

∎ to go it (go fast) filer; (behave wildly) se défoncer;

∎ familiar how goes it? ça marche?

3 noun

(a) British (attempt, try) coup m, essai m;

∎ to have a go at sth/doing sth essayer qch/de faire qch;

∎ he had another go il a fait une nouvelle tentative, il a ressayé;

∎ let's have a go! essayons!; familiar (let me try) laisse-moi essayer!^□ ;

∎ have another go! encore un coup!;

∎ I've never tried it but I'll give it a go je n'ai encore jamais fait l'expérience mais je vais essayer;

∎ she passed her exams first go elle a eu ses examens du premier coup;

∎ he knocked down all the skittles at one go il a renversé toutes les quilles d'un coup;

∎ £1 a go (at fair etc) une livre la partie ou le tour;

∎ to have a go on the dodgems faire un tour d'autos tamponneuses;

∎ he wouldn't let me have or give me a go (on his bicycle etc) il ne voulait pas me laisser l'essayer

(b) British (in games → turn) tour m;

∎ it's your go c'est ton tour ou c'est à toi (de jouer);

∎ whose go is it? à qui de jouer?, à qui le tour?

(c) familiar (energy, vitality) dynamisme^□ m, entrain^□ m;

∎ to be full of go avoir plein d'énergie, être très dynamique;

∎ she's got plenty of go elle est pleine d'entrain;

∎ the new man has no go in him le nouveau manque d'entrain

(d) familiar (success) succès^□ m, réussite^□ f;

∎ he's made a go of the business il a réussi à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to make a go of a marriage réussir un mariage;

∎ I tried to persuade her but it was no go j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire

(e) (fashion) mode f;

∎ short hair is all the go les cheveux courts sont le dernier cri ou font fureur

(f) familiar (idioms)

∎ to have a go at sb (physically) rentrer dans qn; (verbally) passer un savon à qn;

∎ they had a real go at one another! qu'est-ce qu'ils se sont mis!;

∎ she had a go at her boyfriend elle a passé un de ces savons à son copain;

∎ British police have warned the public not to have a go, the fugitive may be armed la police a prévenu la population de ne pas s'en prendre au fugitif car il pourrait être armé;

∎ it's all go ça n'arrête pas!;

∎ all systems go! c'est parti!;

∎ the shuttle is go for landing la navette est bonne ou est parée ou a le feu vert pour l'atterrissage

4 going on adverb

∎ he must be going on fifty il doit approcher de la ou aller sur la cinquantaine;

∎ it was going on (for) midnight by the time we finished quand on a terminé, il était près de minuit

5 on the go adjective familiar

(a) (busy)

∎ I've been on the go all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée^□ ;

∎ to be always on the go être toujours à trotter ou à courir, avoir la bougeotte;

∎ to keep sb on the go faire trimer qn

(b) (in hand)

∎ I have several projects on the go at present j'ai plusieurs projets en route en ce moment^□

6 to go

1 adverb

à faire;

∎ there are only three weeks/five miles to go il ne reste plus que trois semaines/cinq miles;

∎ five done, three to go cinq de faits, trois à faire

2 adjective

esp American (to take out) two hamburgers to go deux hamburgers à emporter!

➲ go about

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move) circuler; (of rumour) courir;

∎ policemen usually go about in pairs en général, les policiers circulent par deux;

∎ you can't go about saying things like that! il ne faut pas raconter des choses pareilles!

(b) Nautical (change tack) virer de bord

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (get on with) s'occuper de;

∎ to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations

(b) (set about) se mettre à;

∎ she showed me how to go about it elle m'a montré comment faire ou comment m'y prendre;

∎ how do you go about applying for the job? comment doit-on s'y prendre ou faire pour postuler l'emploi?

(c) (country) parcourir

➲ go about with inseparable transitive verb

(frequent)

∎ her son goes about with an older crowd son fils fréquente des gens plus âgés que lui;

∎ he's going about with Rachel these days il sort avec Rachel en ce moment

➲ go across

1 inseparable transitive verb

traverser

2 intransitive verb

traverser;

∎ your brother has just gone across to the shop ton frère est allé faire un saut au magasin en face

➲ go after inseparable transitive verb

(a) (follow) suivre

(b) (pursue, seek → criminal) poursuivre; (→ prey) chasser; (→ job, prize) essayer d'obtenir;

∎ he goes after all the women il court après toutes les femmes;

∎ I'm going after that job je vais essayer d'obtenir cet emploi

➲ go against inseparable transitive verb

(a) (disregard) aller contre, aller à l'encontre de;

∎ she went against my advice elle n'a pas suivi mon conseil;

∎ I went against my mother's wishes je suis allé contre ou j'ai contrarié les désirs de ma mère

(b) (conflict with) contredire;

∎ that goes against what he told me c'est en contradiction avec ou ça contredit ce qu'il m'a dit;

∎ the decision went against public opinion la décision est allée à l'encontre de ou a heurté l'opinion publique;

∎ it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes

(c) (be unfavourable to → of luck, situation) être contraire à; (→ of opinion) être défavorable à; (→ of behaviour, evidence) nuire à, être préjudiciable à;

∎ the verdict went against the defendant le verdict a été défavorable à l'accusé ou a été prononcé contre l'accusé;

∎ if luck should go against him si la chance lui était contraire;

∎ her divorce may go against her winning the election son divorce pourrait nuire à ses chances de gagner les élections

➲ go ahead intransitive verb

(a) (precede) passer devant;

∎ he went ahead of us il est parti avant nous;

∎ I let him go ahead of me in the queue je l'ai fait passer devant moi dans la queue

(b) (proceed) aller de l'avant;

∎ go ahead! tell me! vas-y! dis-le-moi!;

∎ the mayor allowed the demonstrations to go ahead le maire a permis aux manifestations d'avoir lieu;

∎ the move had gone ahead as planned le déménagement s'était déroulé comme prévu;

∎ to go ahead with sth démarrer qch;

∎ they're going ahead with the project after all ils ont finalement décidé de mener le projet à bien;

∎ he went ahead and did it (without hesitating) il l'a fait sans l'ombre d'une hésitation; (despite warnings) rien ne l'a arrêté

(c) (advance, progress) progresser, faire des progrès

➲ go along intransitive verb

(a) (move from one place to another) aller, avancer;

∎ go along and ask your mother va demander à ta mère;

∎ she went along with them to the fair elle les a accompagnés ou elle est allée avec eux à la foire;

∎ we can talk it over as we go along nous pouvons en discuter en chemin ou en cours de route;

∎ I just make it up as I go along j'invente au fur et à mesure

(b) (progress) se dérouler, se passer;

∎ things were going along nicely tout allait ou se passait bien

(c) (go to meeting, party etc) aller

➲ go along with inseparable transitive verb

(decision, order) accepter, s'incliner devant; (rule) observer, respecter;

∎ that's what they decided and I went along with it c'est la décision qu'ils ont prise et je l'ai acceptée;

∎ I go along with the committee on that point je suis d'accord avec ou je soutiens le comité sur ce point;

∎ I can't go along with you on that je ne suis pas d'accord avec vous là-dessus;

∎ he went along with his father's wishes il s'est conformé aux ou a respecté les désirs de son père

➲ go around intransitive verb

(a) (habitually) passer son temps à;

∎ he goes around mumbling to himself il passe son temps à radoter;

∎ she just goes around annoying everyone elle passe son temps à énerver tout le monde;

∎ he goes around in black leather il se promène toujours en ou il est toujours habillé en cuir noir

(b) (document, illness) circuler; (gossip, rumour) courir, circuler

(c) (be long enough for)

∎ will that belt go around your waist? est-ce que cette ceinture sera assez grande pour toi?

➲ go around with = go about with

➲ go at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (attack → food) attaquer, se jeter sur; (→ job, task) s'attaquer à; (→ person) attaquer;

∎ they were still going at it the next day ils y étaient encore le lendemain;

∎ she went at the cleaning with a will elle s'est attaquée au nettoyage avec ardeur

➲ go away intransitive verb

partir, s'en aller;

∎ go away! va-t'en!;

∎ I'm going away for a few days je pars pour quelques jours;

∎ she's gone away to think about it elle est partie réfléchir

➲ go back intransitive verb

(a) (return) revenir, retourner;

∎ she went back to bed elle est retournée au lit, elle s'est recouchée;

∎ to go back to sleep se rendormir;

∎ they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ou à la maison;

∎ I went back downstairs/upstairs je suis redescendu/remonté;

∎ to go back to work (continue task) se remettre au travail; (return to place of work) retourner travailler; (return to employment) reprendre le travail;

∎ to go back on one's steps rebrousser chemin, revenir sur ses pas;

∎ let's go back to chapter two revenons ou retournons au deuxième chapitre;

∎ we went back to the beginning nous avons recommencé;

∎ let's go back to why you said that revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous avez dit ça;

∎ the clocks go back one hour today on retarde les pendules d'une heure aujourd'hui

(b) (retreat) reculer;

∎ go back! recule!

(c) (revert) revenir;

∎ we went back to the old system nous sommes revenus à l'ancien système;

∎ he went back to his old habits il a repris ses anciennes habitudes;

∎ the conversation kept going back to the same subject la conversation revenait sans cesse sur le même sujet;

∎ men are going back to wearing their hair long les hommes reviennent aux cheveux longs ou se laissent à nouveau pousser les cheveux

(d) (in time) remonter;

∎ our records go back to 1850 nos archives remontent à 1850;

∎ this building goes back to the Revolution ce bâtiment date de ou remonte à la Révolution;

∎ familiar we go back a long way, Brad and me ça remonte à loin, Brad et moi

(e) (extend, reach) s'étendre;

∎ the garden goes back 150 metres le jardin s'étend sur 150 mètres

➲ go back on inseparable transitive verb

(fail to keep → agreement) rompre, violer; (→ promise) manquer à, revenir sur;

∎ they went back on their decision ils sont revenus sur leur décision;

∎ he won't go back on his word il ne manquera pas à sa parole

➲ go before

1 intransitive verb

(precede) passer devant; (happen before) précéder;

∎ that question has nothing to do with what went before cette question n'a rien à voir avec ce qui précède ou avec ce qui a été dit avant;

∎ the election was like nothing that had gone before l'élection ne ressemblait en rien aux précédentes;

∎ euphemism those who have gone before (the dead) ceux qui nous ont précédés

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (precede) précéder;

∎ we are indebted to those who have gone before us nous devons beaucoup à ceux qui nous ont précédés

(b) (appear before)

∎ your suggestion will go before the committee votre suggestion sera soumise au comité;

∎ to go before a judge/jury passer devant un juge/un jury;

∎ the matter went before the court l'affaire est allée devant les tribunaux

➲ go below intransitive verb

Nautical descendre dans l'entrepont

➲ go by

1 intransitive verb

(pass → car, person) passer; (→ time) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the years go by avec les années, à mesure que les années passent;

∎ in days or in times or in years gone by autrefois, jadis;

∎ to let an opportunity go by laisser passer une occasion

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (act in accordance with, be guided by) suivre, se baser sur;

∎ don't go by the map ne vous fiez pas à la carte;

∎ I'll go by what the boss says je me baserai sur ce que dit le patron;

∎ he goes by the rules il suit le règlement

(b) (judge by) juger d'après;

∎ going by her accent, I'd say she's from New York si j'en juge d'après son accent, je dirais qu'elle vient de New York;

∎ you can't go by appearances on ne peut pas juger d'après ou sur les apparences

(c) (be known by)

∎ to go by a different/false name être connu sous un nom différent/un faux nom;

∎ the product goes by the name of "Bango" in France ce produit est vendu sous le nom de "Bango" en France

➲ go down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (descend, move to lower level) descendre;

∎ he went down on all fours or on his hands and knees il s'est mis à quatre pattes;

∎ going down! (in lift) on descend!, pour descendre!

(b) (proceed, travel) aller;

∎ we're going down to Tours/the country/the shop nous allons à Tours/à la campagne/au magasin

(c) (set → moon, sun) se coucher, tomber

(d) (sink → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(e) (decrease, decline → level, price, quality) baisser; (→ amount, numbers) diminuer; (→ rate, temperature) baisser, s'abaisser; (→ fever) baisser, tomber; (→ tide) descendre;

∎ the dollar is going down in value le dollar perd de sa valeur, le dollar est en baisse;

∎ eggs are going down (in price) le prix des œufs baisse;

∎ my weight has gone down j'ai perdu du poids;

∎ he's gone down in my estimation il a baissé dans mon estime;

∎ the neighbourhood's really gone down since then le quartier ne s'est vraiment pas arrangé depuis;

∎ to have gone down in the world avoir connu des jours meilleurs

(f) (become less swollen → swelling) désenfler, dégonfler; (→ balloon, tyre) se dégonfler

(g) (food, medicine) descendre;

∎ this wine goes down very smoothly ce vin se laisse boire (comme du petit-lait)

(h) (produce specified reaction) être reçu;

∎ a cup of coffee would go down nicely une tasse de café serait la bienvenue;

∎ his speech went down badly/well son discours a été mal/bien reçu;

∎ how will the proposal go down with the students? comment les étudiants vont-ils prendre la proposition?;

∎ that kind of talk doesn't go down well with me je n'apprécie pas du tout ce genre de propos

(i) (lose) être battu;

∎ Mexico went down to Germany le Mexique s'est incliné devant l'Allemagne;

∎ Madrid went down to Milan by three points Milan a battu Madrid de trois points;

∎ I'm not going to go down without a fight je me battrai jusqu'à la fin

(j) (be relegated) descendre;

∎ our team has gone down to the second division notre équipe est descendue en deuxième division

(k) (be noted, recorded) être noté; (in writing) être pris ou couché par écrit;

∎ this day will go down in history ce jour restera une date historique;

∎ she will go down in history as a woman of great courage elle entrera dans l'histoire grâce à son grand courage

(l) (reach as far as) descendre, s'étendre;

∎ this path goes down to the beach ce sentier va ou descend à la plage

(m) (continue as far as) aller, continuer;

∎ go down to the end of the street allez ou continuez jusqu'en bas de la rue

(n) British University entrer dans la période des vacances

(o) Cards (in bridge) chuter

(p) Computing tomber en panne; (of computer network) planter;

∎ the computer's gone down l'ordinateur est en panne

(q) Music (lower pitch) descendre

(r) British familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ how long do you think he'll go down for? il écopera de combien, à ton avis?;

∎ he went down for three years il a écopé de trois ans

(s) American familiar (happen) se passer^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(hill, stairs, ladder, street) descendre;

∎ my food went down the wrong way j'ai avalé de travers;

∎ Music the pianist went down an octave le pianiste a joué une octave plus bas ou a descendu d'une octave;

∎ British School to go down a class descendre d'une classe;

∎ figurative I don't want to go down that road je ne veux pas m'engager là-dedans

➲ go down on inseparable transitive verb

vulgar (fellate) sucer, tailler ou faire une pipe à; (perform cunnilingus on) sucer, brouter le cresson à

➲ go down with inseparable transitive verb

tomber malade de;

∎ he went down with pneumonia/the flu il a attrapé une pneumonie/la grippe

➲ go for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fetch) aller chercher;

∎ he went for a doctor il est allé ou parti chercher un médecin

(b) (try to obtain) essayer d'obtenir, viser;

∎ she's going for his job elle va essayer d'obtenir son poste;

∎ familiar go for it! vas-y!;

∎ I'd go for it if I were you! à ta place, je n'hésiterais pas!;

∎ she was really going for it elle donnait vraiment son maximum

(c) (attack → physically) tomber sur, s'élancer sur; (→ verbally) s'en prendre à;

∎ dogs usually go for the throat en général, les chiens attaquent à la gorge;

∎ they went for each other (physically) ils se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre; (verbally) ils s'en sont pris l'un à l'autre;

∎ the newspapers really went for the senator les journaux s'en sont pris au sénateur sans retenue;

∎ go for him! (to dog) attaque!

(d) familiar (like) aimer^□, adorer^□ ;

∎ I don't really go for that idea l'idée ne me dit pas grand-chose;

∎ he really goes for her in a big way il est vraiment fou d'elle

(e) (choose, prefer) choisir, préférer

(f) (apply to, concern) concerner, s'appliquer à;

∎ what I said goes for both of you ce que j'ai dit vaut pour ou s'applique à vous deux;

∎ pollution is a real problem in Paris - that goes for Rome too la pollution pose un énorme problème à Paris - c'est la même chose à Rome;

∎ and the same goes for me et moi aussi

(g) (have as result) servir à;

∎ his twenty years of service went for nothing ses vingt ans de service n'ont servi à rien

(h) (be to the advantage of)

∎ she has a lot going for her elle a beaucoup d'atouts;

∎ that idea hasn't got much going for it frankly cette idée n'est franchement pas très convaincante

➲ go forth intransitive verb archaic or literary

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ the army went forth into battle l'armée s'est mise en route pour la bataille;

∎ Bible go forth and multiply croissez et multipliez-vous

(b) (be pronounced) être prononcé; (be published) paraître;

∎ the command went forth that… il fut décrété que…

➲ go forward intransitive verb

(s')avancer;

∎ the clocks go forward tomorrow on avance les pendules demain;

∎ if this scheme goes forward… si ce projet est accepté…

➲ go in intransitive verb

(a) (enter) entrer, rentrer;

∎ it's cold - let's go in il fait froid - entrons;

∎ it's too big, it won't go in c'est trop grand, ça ne rentrera pas

(b) (disappear → moon, sun) se cacher

(c) Sport (in cricket) prendre son tour au guichet

(d) Military (attack) attaquer

➲ go in for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (engage in → activity, hobby, sport) pratiquer, faire; (→ occupation) se consacrer à; (→ politics) s'occuper de, faire;

∎ she went in for company law elle s'est lancée dans le droit commercial;

∎ he thought about going in for teaching il a pensé devenir enseignant

(b) familiar (be interested in) s'intéresser à^□ ; (like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go in much for opera je n'aime pas trop l'opéra, l'opéra ne me dit rien;

∎ he goes in for special effects in a big way il est très branché effets spéciaux;

∎ we don't go in for that kind of film nous n'aimons pas ce genre de film;

∎ this publisher doesn't really go in for fiction cet éditeur ne fait pas tellement dans le roman

(c) familiar (use)

∎ they don't go in for injections so much nowadays ils ne sont pas tellement pour les piqûres de nos jours;

∎ why do scientists go in for all that jargon? pourquoi est-ce que les scientifiques utilisent tout ce jargon?

(d) (take part in → competition, race) prendre part à; (→ examination) se présenter à

(e) (apply for → job, position) poser sa candidature à, postuler

➲ go into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → building, house) entrer dans; (→ activity, profession) entrer à ou dans; (→ politics, business) se lancer dans;

∎ she's gone into hospital elle est (r)entrée à l'hôpital;

∎ to go into the army (as profession) devenir militaire de carrière; (as conscript) partir au service;

∎ he went into medicine il a choisi la médecine

(b) (be invested → of effort, money, time)

∎ a lot of care had gone into making her feel at home on s'était donné beaucoup de peine pour la mettre à l'aise;

∎ two months of research went into our report nous avons mis ou investi deux mois de recherche dans notre rapport

(c) (embark on → action) commencer à; (→ explanation, speech) se lancer ou s'embarquer dans, (se mettre à) donner; (→ problem) aborder;

∎ I'll go into the problem of your taxes later j'aborderai le problème de vos impôts plus tard;

∎ the car went into a skid la voiture a commencé à déraper;

∎ to go into hysterics avoir une crise de nerfs;

∎ to go into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (examine, investigate) examiner, étudier;

∎ you need to go into the question more deeply vous devez examiner le problème de plus près;

∎ the matter is being gone into l'affaire est à l'étude

(e) (explain in depth) entrer dans;

∎ the essay goes into the moral aspects of the question l'essai aborde les aspects moraux de la question;

∎ I won't go into details je ne vais pas entrer dans les détails;

∎ let's not go into that ne parlons pas de ça

(f) (begin to wear) se mettre à porter;

∎ to go into mourning prendre le deuil

(g) (hit, run into) entrer dans;

∎ a car went into him une voiture lui est rentrée dedans

(h) Computing (file, program) aller dans;

∎ to go into a file aller dans un fichier

➲ go off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, s'en aller;

∎ she went off to work elle est partie travailler;

∎ her husband has gone off and left her son mari l'a quittée;

∎ Theatre the actors went off les acteurs ont quitté la scène

(b) (stop operating → light, radio) s'éteindre; (→ heating) s'éteindre, s'arrêter; (→ pain) partir, s'arrêter;

∎ the electricity went off l'électricité a été coupée

(c) (become activated → bomb, firework) exploser; (→ gun) partir; (→ alarm, alarm clock) sonner;

∎ the grenade went off in her hand la grenade a explosé dans sa main;

∎ the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti;

∎ figurative to go off into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (have specified outcome) se passer;

∎ the interview went off badly/well l'entretien s'est mal/bien passé;

∎ her speech went off well son discours a été bien reçu

(e) (fall asleep) s'endormir

(f) British (deteriorate → food) s'avarier, se gâter; (→ milk) tourner; (→ butter) rancir; (→ athlete, sportsperson) perdre sa forme;

∎ the play goes off in the second half la pièce se gâte pendant la seconde partie

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar (stop liking) perdre le goût de^□ ;

∎ he's gone off classical music/smoking il n'aime plus la musique classique/fumer, la musique classique/fumer ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ I've gone off the idea cette idée ne me dit plus rien;

∎ she's gone off her boyfriend son copain ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ funny how you can go off people c'est drôle comme on se lasse des gens parfois

➲ go off with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (leave with) partir avec;

∎ he went off with the woman next door il est parti avec la voisine

(b) (make off with) partir avec;

∎ someone has gone off with his keys quelqu'un est parti avec ses clés;

∎ he went off with the jewels il s'est enfui avec les bijoux

➲ go on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move, proceed) aller; (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin; (after stopping) repartir, se remettre en route;

∎ you go on, I'll catch up allez-y, je vous rattraperai (en chemin);

∎ they went on without us ils sont partis sans nous;

∎ after dinner they went on to Susan's house après le dîner, ils sont allés chez Susan;

∎ we went on home nous sommes rentrés

(b) (continue action) continuer;

∎ she went on (with her) reading elle a continué à ou de lire;

∎ the chairman went on speaking le président a continué son discours;

∎ "and that's not all", he went on "et ce n'est pas tout", a-t-il poursuivi;

∎ you can't go on being a student for ever! tu ne peux pas être étudiant toute ta vie!;

∎ go on looking! cherchez encore!;

∎ go on, ask her vas-y, demande-lui;

∎ familiar go on, be a devil vas-y, laisse-toi tenter!;

∎ go on, I'm listening continuez, je vous écoute;

∎ I can't go on like this! je ne peux plus continuer comme ça!;

∎ if he goes on like this, he'll get fired s'il continue comme ça, il va se faire renvoyer;

∎ their affair has been going on for years leur liaison dure depuis des années;

∎ the party went on into the small hours la soirée s'est prolongée jusqu'à très tôt le matin;

∎ life goes on la vie continue ou va son train;

∎ British familiar go on (with you)! allons, arrête de me faire marcher!;

∎ they have enough (work) to be going on with ils ont du pain sur la planche ou de quoi faire pour le moment;

∎ here's £25 to be going on with voilà 25 livres pour te dépanner

(c) (proceed to another action)

∎ he went on to explain why il a ensuite expliqué pourquoi;

∎ to go on to another question passer à une autre question;

∎ she went on to become a doctor elle est ensuite devenue médecin

(d) (be placed, fit) aller;

∎ the lid goes on this way le couvercle se met comme ça;

∎ I can't get the lid to go on je n'arrive pas à mettre le couvercle;

∎ the cap goes on the other end le bouchon se met ou va sur l'autre bout

(e) (happen, take place) se passer;

∎ what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici?;

∎ there was a fight going on il y avait une bagarre;

∎ a lot of cheating goes on during the exams on triche beaucoup pendant les examens;

∎ several conversations were going on at once il y avait plusieurs conversations à la fois;

∎ while the war was going on pendant la guerre

(f) (elapse) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the week went on au fur et à mesure que la semaine passait;

∎ as time goes on avec le temps, à mesure que le temps passe

(g) familiar (chatter, talk) parler^□, jacasser^□ ;

∎ she does go on! elle n'arrête pas de parler!, c'est un vrai moulin à paroles!;

∎ he goes on and on about politics il parle politique sans cesse;

∎ don't go on about it! ça va, on a compris!;

∎ I don't want to go on about it, but... je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air d'insister, mais...;

∎ what are you going on about now? qu'est-ce que vous racontez?

(h) familiar (act, behave) se conduire^□, se comporter^□ ;

∎ what a way to go on! en voilà des manières!

(i) (start operating → light, radio, television) s'allumer; (→ heating, motor, power) s'allumer, se mettre en marche

(j) Sport (player) prendre sa place, entrer en jeu

(k) Theatre (actor) entrer en scène

(l) (approach)

∎ he's going on for forty il va sur ses quarante ans

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → boat, train) monter dans

(b) (embark on)

∎ to go on a journey/a holiday partir en voyage/en vacances;

∎ to go on a diet se mettre au régime

(c) (be guided by) se laisser guider par, se fonder ou se baser sur;

∎ the detective didn't have much to go on le détective n'avait pas grand-chose sur quoi s'appuyer ou qui puisse le guider;

∎ she goes a lot on instinct elle se fie beaucoup à ou se fonde beaucoup sur son instinct

(d) (approach)

∎ he's going on forty-five il va sur ses quarante-cinq ans;

∎ humorous she's fifteen going on forty-five (wise) elle a quinze ans mais elle est déjà très mûre; (old beyond her years) elle a quinze ans mais elle est vieille avant l'âge

(e) British familiar (usu neg) (appreciate, like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go much on abstract art l'art abstrait ne me dit pas grand-chose

➲ go on at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (criticize) critiquer^□ ; (nag) s'en prendre à^□ ;

∎ the boss went on and on at her at the meeting le patron n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à elle pendant la réunion;

∎ he's always going on at his wife about money il est toujours sur le dos de sa femme avec les questions d'argent;

∎ I went on at my mother to go and see the doctor j'ai embêté ma mère pour qu'elle aille voir le médecin;

∎ don't go on at me! laisse-moi tranquille!

➲ go out intransitive verb

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ my parents made us go out of the room mes parents nous ont fait sortir de la pièce ou quitter la pièce;

∎ to go out for a meal aller au restaurant;

∎ to go out to dinner sortir dîner;

∎ to go out for a walk aller se promener, aller faire une promenade;

∎ she's gone out to get a paper elle est sortie (pour) acheter un journal;

∎ they went out to the country ils sont allés ou ils ont fait une sortie à la campagne;

∎ she goes out to work elle travaille en dehors de la maison ou hors de chez elle;

∎ he went out of her life il est sorti de sa vie;

∎ she was dressed to go out (ready to leave) elle était prête à sortir; (dressed up) elle était très habillée

(b) (travel) partir; (emigrate) émigrer;

∎ they went out to Africa (travelled) ils sont partis en Afrique; (emigrated) ils sont partis vivre ou ils ont émigré en Afrique

(c) (date) sortir;

∎ to go out with sb sortir avec qn;

∎ we've been going out together for a month ça fait un mois que nous sortons ensemble

(d) (fire, light) s'éteindre

(e) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the joy went out of her eyes la joie a disparu de son regard;

∎ the spring went out of his step il a perdu sa démarche légère;

∎ all the heart went out of her elle a perdu courage

(f) (cease to be fashionable) passer de mode, se démoder;

∎ to go out of style/fashion ne plus être le bon style/à la mode;

∎ familiar that hairstyle went out with the ark cette coiffure remonte au déluge

(g) (tide) descendre, se retirer;

∎ the tide has gone out la marée est descendue, la mer s'est retirée;

∎ the tide goes out 6 kilometres la mer se retire sur 6 kilomètres

(h) figurative (set out)

∎ I went out to see for myself j'ai décidé de voir par moi-même;

∎ we have to go out and do something about this il faut que nous prenions des mesures ou que nous fassions quelque chose

(i) (be sent → letter) être envoyé; (be published → brochure, pamphlet) être distribué; (be broadcast → radio or television programme) être diffusé

(j) (feelings, sympathies) aller;

∎ our thoughts go out to all those who suffer nos pensées vont vers tous ceux qui souffrent;

∎ my heart goes out to her je suis de tout cœur avec elle dans son chagrin

(k) Sport (be eliminated) être éliminé;

∎ Agassi went out to Henman Agassi s'est fait sortir par Henman

(l) Cards terminer

(m) familiar (idiom)

∎ she went all out to help us elle a fait tout son possible pour nous aider^□

➲ go over

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move overhead) passer;

∎ I just saw a plane go over je viens de voir passer un avion

(b) (move in particular direction) aller; (cross) traverser;

∎ I went over to see her je suis allé la voir;

∎ they went over to talk to her ils sont allés lui parler;

∎ to go over to Europe aller en Europe

(c) (turn upside down) se retourner; (capsize → boat) chavirer, capoter

(d) (change, switch) changer;

∎ I've gone over to another brand of washing powder je viens de changer de marque de lessive;

∎ when will we go over to the metric system? quand est-ce qu'on va passer au système métrique?

(e) (change allegiance) passer, se joindre;

∎ he's gone over to the Socialists il est passé dans le camp des socialistes;

∎ she went over to the enemy elle est passée à l'ennemi

(f) (be received) passer;

∎ the speech went over badly/well le discours a mal/bien passé

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel over) passer par-dessus;

∎ the horse went over the fence le cheval a sauté (par-dessus) la barrière;

∎ we went over a bump on a pris une bosse

(b) (examine → argument, problem) examiner, considérer; (→ accounts, report) examiner, vérifier;

∎ would you go over my report? voulez-vous regarder mon rapport?

(c) (repeat) répéter; (review → notes, speech) réviser, revoir; (→ facts) récapituler, revoir; School réviser;

∎ she went over the interview in her mind elle a repassé l'entretien dans son esprit;

∎ I kept going over everything leading up to the accident je continuais de repenser à tous les détails qui avaient conduit à l'accident;

∎ let's go over it again reprenons, récapitulons;

∎ he goes over and over the same stories il rabâche les mêmes histoires

(d) (rehearse) refaire; (bars of music) rejouer; (sing) rechanter

(e) Television & Radio

∎ let's go over now to our Birmingham studios passons l'antenne à notre studio de Birmingham;

∎ we're going over live now to Paris nous allons maintenant à Paris où nous sommes en direct

➲ go past inseparable transitive verb

(move in front of) passer devant; (move beyond) dépasser

➲ go round

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be enough)

∎ is there enough cake to go round? est-ce qu'il y a assez de gâteau pour tout le monde?;

∎ to make the food go round ménager la nourriture

(b) (visit) aller;

∎ we went round to his house nous sommes allés chez lui;

∎ I'm going round there later on j'y vais plus tard

(c) (circulate → rumour) circuler, courir; (→ bottle, cold, flu) circuler

(d) (be continuously present → idea, tune)

∎ that song keeps going round in my head j'ai cette chanson dans la tête

(e) (spin → wheel) tourner;

∎ figurative my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

(f) (make a detour) faire un détour;

∎ to go round the long way faire un long détour

2 inseparable transitive verb

(tour → museum) faire le tour de;

∎ I hate going round the shops j'ai horreur de faire les boutiques

➲ go through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (crowd, tunnel) traverser;

∎ figurative a shiver went through her un frisson l'a parcourue ou traversée

(b) (endure, experience) subir, souffrir;

∎ he's going through hell c'est l'enfer pour lui;

∎ we all have to go through it sometime on doit tous y passer un jour ou l'autre;

∎ I can't face going through all that again je ne supporterais pas de passer par là une deuxième fois;

∎ after everything she's gone through après tout ce qu'elle a subi ou enduré;

∎ we've gone through a lot together nous avons vécu beaucoup de choses ensemble

(c) (consume, use up → supplies) épuiser; (→ money) dépenser; (→ food) consommer; (wear out) user;

∎ she goes through a pair of tights a week elle use une paire de collants par semaine;

∎ I've gone through the toes of my socks j'ai usé ou troué mes chaussettes au bout;

∎ humorous how many assistants has he gone through now? combien d'assistants a-t-il déjà eus?;

∎ his novel has gone through six editions il y a déjà eu six éditions de son roman

(d) (examine → accounts, document) examiner, vérifier; (→ list, proposal) éplucher; (→ mail) dépouiller; (→ drawer, pockets) fouiller (dans); (→ files) chercher dans; (sort) trier;

∎ we went through the contract together nous avons regardé ou examiné le contrat ensemble;

∎ did customs go through your suitcase? est-ce qu'ils ont fouillé votre valise à la douane?;

∎ he went through her pockets il a fouillé ses poches

(e) (of bill, law) être voté;

∎ the bill went through Parliament last week le projet de loi a été voté la semaine dernière au Parlement

(f) (carry out, perform → movement, work) faire; (→ formalities) remplir, accomplir;

∎ Music let's go through the introduction again reprenons l'introduction;

∎ we had to go through the whole business of applying for a visa nous avons dû nous farcir toutes les démarches pour obtenir un visa

(g) (participate in → course of study) étudier; (→ ceremony) participer à

(h) (practise → lesson, poem) réciter; (→ role, scene) répéter;

∎ let's go through it again from the beginning reprenons dès le début

2 intransitive verb

(a) (travel through, penetrate) passer, traverser

(b) (offer, proposal) être accepté; (business deal) être conclu, se faire; (bill, law) passer, être voté; (divorce) être prononcé;

∎ the adoption finally went through l'adoption s'est faite finalement

➲ go through with inseparable transitive verb

∎ to go through with sth aller jusqu'au bout de qch, exécuter qch;

∎ he'll never go through with it il n'ira jamais jusqu'au bout;

∎ they went through with their threat ils ont exécuté leur menace

➲ go together intransitive verb

(a) (colours, flavours) aller bien ensemble; (characteristics, ideas) aller de pair;

∎ the two things often go together les deux choses vont souvent de pair

(b) American (people) sortir ensemble

➲ go towards inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move towards) aller vers

(b) (effort, money) être consacré à;

∎ all her energy went towards fighting illiteracy elle a dépensé toute son énergie à combattre l'analphabétisme

➲ go under

1 intransitive verb

(a) (go down → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(b) figurative (fail → business) couler, faire faillite; (→ project) couler, échouer; (→ person) échouer, sombrer

(c) (under anaesthetic) s'endormir

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel underneath) passer par-dessous

(b) (be known)

∎ to go under a false/different name utiliser ou prendre un faux nom/un nom différent;

∎ a glue that goes under the name of Stikit une colle qui s'appelle Stikit

➲ go up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (ascend, climb → person) monter, aller en haut; (→ lift) monter;

∎ to go up to town aller en ville;

∎ I'm going up to bed je monte me coucher;

∎ have you ever gone up in an aeroplane? êtes-vous déjà monté en avion?;

∎ going up! (in lift) on monte!;

∎ to go up in the world faire son chemin

(b) (increase → amount, numbers) augmenter, croître; (→ price) monter, augmenter; (→ temperature) monter, s'élever;

∎ rents are going up les loyers sont en hausse;

∎ meat is going up (in price) (le prix de) la viande augmente;

∎ to go up in sb's estimation monter dans l'estime de qn

(c) (sudden noise) s'élever;

∎ a shout went up un cri s'éleva

(d) (appear → notices, posters) apparaître; (be built) être construit;

∎ new buildings are going up all over town de nouveaux immeubles surgissent dans toute la ville

(e) (explode, be destroyed) sauter, exploser

(f) Music (raise pitch) monter

(g) Theatre (curtain) se lever;

∎ before the curtain goes up avant le lever du rideau

(h) British University entrer à l'université;

∎ she went up to Oxford in 1950 elle est entrée à Oxford en 1950

(i) American familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ he went up for murder il a fait de la taule pour meurtre

(j) Sport (be promoted)

∎ they look set to go up to the First Division ils ont l'air prêts à entrer en première division

2 inseparable transitive verb

monter;

∎ to go up a hill/ladder monter une colline/sur une échelle;

∎ Music the pianist went up an octave le pianiste a monté d'une octave;

∎ British School to go up a class monter d'une classe

➲ go up to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (approach)

∎ to go up to sb/sth se diriger vers qn/qch;

∎ the path goes up to the front door le chemin mène à la porte d'entrée

(b) (go as far as)

∎ the book only goes up to the end of the war le livre ne va que jusqu'à la fin de la guerre;

∎ I will go up to £100 je veux bien aller jusqu'à 100 livres

➲ go with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (accompany, escort) accompagner, aller avec;

∎ figurative to go with the crowd suivre la foule ou le mouvement;

∎ you have to go with the times il faut vivre avec son temps

(b) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller avec;

∎ that hat doesn't go with your suit ce chapeau ne va pas avec ton ensemble;

∎ a white Burgundy goes well with snails le bourgogne blanc se marie bien ou va bien avec les escargots

(c) (be part of) aller avec;

∎ the flat goes with the job l'appartement va avec le poste;

∎ the sense of satisfaction that goes with having done a good job le sentiment de satisfaction qu'apporte le travail bien fait;

∎ mathematical ability usually goes with skill at chess des capacités en mathématiques vont souvent de pair avec un don pour les échecs

(d) familiar (spend time with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ euphemism he's been going with other women (having sex) il a été avec d'autres femmes

➲ go without

1 inseparable transitive verb

se passer de, se priver de;

∎ he went without sleep or without sleeping for two days il n'a pas dormi pendant deux jours

2 intransitive verb

s'en passer;

∎ we'll just have to go without il faudra s'en passer, c'est tout

ⓘ Do not pass go, (do not collect £200/$200) Au Monopoly les joueurs tirent parfois une carte qui les envoie sur la case "prison". Sur cette carte sont inscrits les mots do not pass go, do not collect £200 (ou bien do not collect $200 s'il s'agit de la version américaine). Cette phrase, dont la version française est "ne passez pas par la case départ, ne recevez pas 20 000 francs", est utilisée de façon allusive et sur le mode humoristique dans différents contextes: on dira par exemple you do that again and you're going straight to jail, Bill. Do not pass go, do not collect $200 ("refais ça, Bill, et je t'assure que tu iras droit en prison). On peut également utiliser cette expression lorsque quelqu'un essaie de mener un projet à bien mais rencontre des obstacles: the country is trying hard to get back on its feet but because of the civil war it has not even been allowed to pass go, let alone collect £200 ("le pays fait de son mieux pour se rétablir mais la guerre civile n'arrange rien, bien au contraire").

ⓘ Go ahead, make my day C'est la formule prononcée par l'inspecteur Harry Callahan (incarné par Clint Eastwood) dans le film Sudden Impact (1983) lorsqu'il se trouve confronté à un gangster. Il s'agit d'une façon d'encourager le bandit à se servir de son arme afin de pouvoir l'abattre en état de légitime défense: "allez, vas-y, fais-moi plaisir". On utilise cette formule par allusion au film et en réaction à une personne qui vient de proférer des menaces. Ainsi, le président Reagan s'en servit en s'adressant à des travailleurs qui menaçaient de se mettre en grève.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > go
86 come down

(to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) bajar

come down vb bajar

the price of petrol has come down ha bajado el precio de la gasolina

come down

v.

• bajar v.

v + adv

1)

a) ( descend) bajar

b) ( reach) llegar*

her hair came down to her waist — el pelo le llegaba hasta or a la cintura

c) ( collapse) \<\<ceiling/wall\>\> caerse*, venirse* abajo

d) \<\<plane\>\> aterrizar*; ( in accident) caer*

2) ( decrease) \<\<price\>\> bajar

she's come down in my estimation — ha bajado en mi estima

they've come down in the world — (se) han venido a menos

3) ( from the north) venir*

4) ( decide)

to come down against/in favor of something/somebody — \<\<judge/court\>\> fallar en contra/a favor de algo/alguien

5) (be passed down, inherited)

the ring came down to her from her mother — heredó el anillo de su madre

6) ( deal with)

to come down on somebody/something: the firm comes down severely on absenteeism — la empresa trata el ausentismo con mano dura

1.

VI + PREP bajar

to come down the stairs — bajar las escaleras

2. VI + ADV

1) (=descend) [person, prices, temperature] bajar ( from de) (to a); [rain] caer; [plane] (=land) aterrizar; (=crash) estrellarse

to come down in the world — venir a menos

to come down hard on sb — ser duro con algn

she came down on them like a ton of bricks — se les echó encima

to come down against a policy — declararse en contra de una política

so it comes down to this — así que se reduce a esto

if it comes down to it, we'll have to move — si es necesario habrá que mudarse

to come down on sb's side — tomar partido por algn

if it comes down heads — [coin] si sale cara

2) (=be transmitted) [heirloom] pasar; [tradition] ser transmitido

3) [building] (=be demolished) ser derribado(-a); (=fall down) derrumbarse

* * *

v + adv

1)

a) ( descend) bajar

b) ( reach) llegar*

her hair came down to her waist — el pelo le llegaba hasta or a la cintura

c) ( collapse) \<\<ceiling/wall\>\> caerse*, venirse* abajo

d) \<\<plane\>\> aterrizar*; ( in accident) caer*

2) ( decrease) \<\<price\>\> bajar

she's come down in my estimation — ha bajado en mi estima

they've come down in the world — (se) han venido a menos

3) ( from the north) venir*

4) ( decide)

to come down against/in favor of something/somebody — \<\<judge/court\>\> fallar en contra/a favor de algo/alguien

5) (be passed down, inherited)

the ring came down to her from her mother — heredó el anillo de su madre

6) ( deal with)

to come down on somebody/something: the firm comes down severely on absenteeism — la empresa trata el ausentismo con mano dura

English-spanish dictionary > come down
87 bajada

f.

1 descent (descenso).

cuando veníamos de bajada on our way (back) down

bajada de bandera minimum fare (de taxi)

2 (downward) slope (pendiente).

3 decrease, drop.

bajada de los precios drop o fall in prices; (caída) reduction in prices (rebaja)

4 ebb, ebb tide, outgoing tide.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: bajar.

* * *

bajada

► nombre femenino

1 (disminución) drop, fall

■ esto representa una bajada del 10% this represents a drop of 10%

■ ha habido una bajada en la cotización del dólar there has been a fall in the value of the dollar

■ sufrió una bajada de tensión her blood pressure dropped

■ subidas y bajadas ups and downs

2 (descenso) descent; (de telón, barrera) lowering

■ mientras subía, no pensaba más que en la bajada all the while I was climbing up I could think of nothing but the descent

■ no crucen la vía después de la bajada de la barrera do not cross the line after the barrier has come down

3 (camino) way down

4 (en carretera etc) slope, hill

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

bajada de bandera minimum fare

* * *

noun f.

1) descent

2) fall, drop

3) slope

* * *

SF

1) (=camino)

la bajada hasta el río — (=sendero) the path down to the river; (=carretera) the road down to the river

una bajada muy difícil para un esquiador sin experiencia — a very difficult slope for an inexperienced skier

2) (=acción) descent

en la bajada alcanzamos los 150km/h — on the way down o descent we got up to 150km/h

salimos antes de la bajada del telón — we left the theatre before the curtain went down

- ser una bajada de pantalones

bajada de aguas — gutter

bajada de bandera — minimum (taxi) fare

3) (=disminución) fall, drop

una drástica bajada de las temperaturas — a dramatic fall o drop in temperature

sufrió una bajada de azúcar — his sugar level fell o dropped

bajada de tensión — fall o drop in blood pressure

4) Esp
** [de drogas]
cuando le da la bajada del éxtasis — when he's coming down from ecstasy

* * *

femenino

1) ( acción) descent

al atardecer emprendimos la bajada — as evening fell we began the descent

en la bajada me fallaron los frenos — my brakes failed on the way down

la bajada de los tipos de interés — the cut in interest rates

tuvo una bajada de tensión — his blood pressure dropped

- bajada de bandera

2) ( camino)

la bajada a la playa es muy empinada — the path (o road etc) down to the beach is very steep

* * *

= depression, downturn, droop, descent, fall, slope.

Ex. When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.

Ex. Part of the trend towards declining conference attendance results from the downturn in the economy = Parte de la tendencia hacia el descenso de la asistencia a los congresos es consecuencia de la caída de la economía.

Ex. This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex. The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex. There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex. The heading PITCH (Slope) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento PENDIENTE (inclinación) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.

----

* bajada de los precios = falling prices.

* bajada de nivel = drawdown.

* bajada de tensión = sag.

* constante de bajada = slope constant.

* lista de bajada = drop-down list.

* menú de bajada = pull-down menu, drop-down menu.

* subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.

* * *

femenino

1) ( acción) descent

al atardecer emprendimos la bajada — as evening fell we began the descent

en la bajada me fallaron los frenos — my brakes failed on the way down

la bajada de los tipos de interés — the cut in interest rates

tuvo una bajada de tensión — his blood pressure dropped

- bajada de bandera

2) ( camino)

la bajada a la playa es muy empinada — the path (o road etc) down to the beach is very steep

* * *

= depression, downturn, droop, descent, fall, slope.

Ex: When one is in place, the depression of a lever causes it to be photographed onto the next blank space.

Ex: Part of the trend towards declining conference attendance results from the downturn in the economy = Parte de la tendencia hacia el descenso de la asistencia a los congresos es consecuencia de la caída de la economía.

Ex: This article describes a study undertaken in Brazil to investigate the phenomenon of the droop at the end of the graph demonstrating Bradford's law which corresponds to the journals of low productivity.

Ex: The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.

Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.

Ex: The heading PITCH (Slope) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento PENDIENTE (inclinación) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.

* bajada de los precios = falling prices.

* bajada de nivel = drawdown.

* bajada de tensión = sag.

* constante de bajada = slope constant.

* lista de bajada = drop-down list.

* menú de bajada = pull-down menu, drop-down menu.

* subidas y bajadas = highs and lows.

* * *

bajada

feminine

A (acción) descent

en la bajada me fallaron los frenos my brakes failed on the way down

al atardecer emprendimos la bajada as evening fell we began the descent

iba corriendo en bajada y no pude parar I was running downhill and couldn't stop

tuvo una bajada de tensión his blood pressure dropped

Compuestos:

● bajada de aguas

gutter

● bajada de bandera

minimum fare

B

(camino): la bajada para la playa the path ( o road etc) down to the beach

la bajada es muy empinada it's a very steep descent, the path ( o road etc) down is very steep

* * *

bajada sustantivo femenino
1 ( acción) descent;
◊ durante la bajada on the way down;

tuvo una bajada de tensión his blood pressure dropped;
bajada de bandera ( en taxi) minimum fare
2
a) ( pendiente) slope;

◊ una bajada muy empinada a very steep slope

b) ( camino):

◊ la bajada a la playa es muy empinada the path (o road etc) down to the beach is very steep

bajada sustantivo femenino
1 (descenso) descent
2 (pendiente) slope
3 (de precios, temperaturas) drop, fall
4 (de taxi) bajada de bandera, minimum fare 5 bajada de aguas, the drains
' bajada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hundimiento
English:
comedown
- decline
- dip
- downturn
- drop
- fall
- way
- descent
- down

* * *

bajada nf

1. [descenso] descent;

cuando veníamos de bajada on our way (back) down

Comp
bajada de aguas [tubo] drainpipe;
bajada de bandera [de taxi] minimum fare

2. [pendiente] (downward) slope;

está al final de la bajada de la escuela it's at the bottom of the road that leads down to the school

3. [disminución] decrease, drop;

una bajada de los precios [caída] a drop o fall in prices;
[rebaja] a price cut
* * *

bajada

f fall, drop

* * *

bajada nf

1) : descent

2) : dip, slope

3) : decrease, drop

* * *

bajada n

1. (descenso) descent

varios ciclistas se cayeron durante la bajada several cyclists fell during the descent

2. (pendiente) slope / road down

la bajada hacia el puerto the road down to the port

3. (disminución) fall / drop

una bajada de las temperaturas a drop in temperatures

Spanish-English dictionary > bajada
88 зниження

с

1) lowering; ( зменшення) reduction, fall, decrease, degradation, decline, drop, cut

зниження вартості — depreciation

зниження доходу — reduction in (of) income

зниження життєвого рівня — decline in living standards

зниження зарплати — wage reduction ( cut), decrease in wages, wage-out

зниження інфляційних очікувань — reduction of inflationary expectations

зниження концентрації — impoverishment

зниження народжуваності — decline in the birthrate

зниження номіналу тех. — derating

зниження номінального струму — current derating

зниження податків — degression

зниження попиту (на товари) — a sales slowdown

зниження порогу тех. — threshold extension

зниження слуху — hearing impairment, hearing loss

зниження собівартості — lowering of costs of production, reduction in production costs, cost saving

зниження тарифів — run down in tariff

зниження температури — fall of temperature

зниження цін — reduction of prices, price reduction, decline (decrease, drop, fall) in prices

зниження частоти — frequency drop, комп. scaling

зниження швидкості — slowing down, rate reduction, slowdown, speed-down, high-to-low speed transition

зниження якості — deterioration, loss of quality, quality fall-off

грати на зниження ек. — to speculate for a fall, to sell short, to bear

2) аерок. descent

іти на зниження (про літак) — to start to lose height; ( на посадку) to start landing

3) ( пониження по службі) demotion

зниження в чині військ. — reduction in rank

Українсько-англійський словник > зниження
89 drop

drɔp
1. сущ.
1) капля Drops of water sparkled in the sunlight. ≈ Капли воды сверкали на солнце. Syn: droplet, drip, driblet, globule, tear, bead
2) мн.;
мед. капли to put in drops ≈ принимать капли cough drops ≈ капли от кашля eye drops ≈ глазные капли nose drops ≈ капли от насморка
3) небольшое количество, капля;
глоток( спиртного) Add a drop of Tabasco and mix well. ≈ Добавь чуточку острой приправы и хорошенько перемешай. Syn: dash, dab, pinch, trace, smack
4) (нечто, напоминающее по форме каплю) а) драже;
леденец б) подвеска, серьга
5) падение, понижение, снижение The drop in temperature was a relief. ≈ Снижение температуры было большим облегчением. sharp drop in the interest rate ≈ резкое снижение процентной ставки Syn: decline, fall, lowering, decrease
6) расстояние (сверху вниз) ;
спуск, откос The road ends abruptly in a drop to the sea. ≈ Дорога внезапно кончается резким спуском к морю. a drop of 10 feet from the window to the ground ≈ от окна до земли 10 футов Syn: fall, descent;
declivity, slope, plunge
7) падающий занавес( в театре)
8) падалица( о плодах)
9) удар по мячу, отскочившему от земли (в футболе)
10) а) наличник( замка) б) щель для монеты или жетона (в автомате)
11) перепад( давления и т. п.) ∙ at the drop of a hat
2. гл.
1) а) капать, падать каплями Water dropped from the ceiling into the pan on the floor. ≈ Вода капала с потолка на стоящий на полу таз. б) выступать каплями ∙ Syn: drip, dribble, trickle, fall in drops
2) проливать( слезы)
3) а) ронять б) падать, валиться He is ready to drop. ≈ Он с ног валится, очень устал. to drop asleep ≈ заснуть
4) а) бросать, опускать (письмо и т. п.) б) авиац. сбрасывать, спускать;
сбрасывать, спускать на парашюте
5) а) бросать (привычку и т. п.) б) прекращать, заканчивать, оставлять( работу, разговор и т. п.) If it's going to start an argument, let's drop the subject. ≈ Если дело доходит до спора, лучше оставим эту тему. в) бросать, оставлять, покидать (семью, друзей и т. п.) Syn: abandon, leave, forsake, give up;
bring to an end, terminate
6) повалить, сбить;
сразить( ударом, пулей) The challenger dropped the champion in the fifth round. ≈ Претендент нокаутировал чемпиона в пятом раунде. Syn: fell, floor, deck, knock down
7) а) ронять (слово), понижать (голос) ;
потуплять( глаза) б) спускаться, опускаться;
отвисать His jaw dropped. ≈ У него отвисла челюсть.
8) снижаться, понижаться, уменьшаться, падать;
спадать (о цене и т. п.) Sales always drop in the spring. ≈ Продажи весной всегда уменьшаются. Syn: fall, lower, lessen, dwindle, decline, diminish, slacken, slide, sink
9) опускать, пропускать Don't drop the "g" in "dancing" and "walking". ≈ Не опускай звук "g" в словах "dancing" и "walking". Syn: leave out, omit, fail to include, fail to pronounce
10) терять, проигрывать, спускать (деньги)
11) высаживать;
подвозить( куда-л.) I'll drop you at your door. ≈ Я подвезу вас до (вашего) дома.
12) амер.;
разг. увольнять The boss dropped him from the staff after two weeks. ≈ Шеф уволил его через две недели. Syn: discharge, dismiss, fire
13) отставать (behind) He dropped behind the other runners. ≈ Он плелся позади остальных бегунов Syn: lag
14) отелиться, ожеребиться и т. п. раньше времени ∙ drop across drop around drop away drop back drop behind drop dead drop down drop in drop into drop off drop on drop out drop up to drop like a hot potato ≈ поспешить избавиться от чего-л. to drop from sight ≈ исчезнуть из поля зрения drop short капля - * of rain капля дождя - * by * капля за каплей, капля по капле;
по капельке - to drink to the last * выпить до последней капли слезинка;
капля крови;
капелька пота - cold *s of sweat капли холодного пота капля, капелька;
ччуточка;
глоток - * of tea глоток чаю глоток спиртного - to take one's * выпивать - to have /to take/ a * too much хватить лишнего, напиться - to have a * in one's /the/ eye быть под хмельком /навеселе/ pl (медицина) капли - nasal *s капли для носа - eye *s глазные капли драже;
леденец - chocolate *s шоколадное драже серьга;
подвеска;
висюлька (архитектура) орнаментная отделка в виде подвески падение, понижение, снижение;
спад, спуск - a great * in prices резкое падение цен - * in the market падение цен на рынке - a * of 10% падение (курса, цен и т. п.) на 10 процентов спад (гимнастика) (авиация) разбрасывание, сбрасывание с самолета (листовок и т. п.) ;
сбрасывание на парашюте (боеприпасов, продовольствия и т. п.) десант - paratroop * авиадесант, парашютный десант расстояние сверху вниз, высота;
обрыв;
глубина падения или погружения - * to the sea обрыв к морю - * of a hundred feet стофутовая высота (театроведение) опускной занавес опускающаяся подставка( виселицы) падающее устройство, падающая дверца, трап пластинка, закрывающая замочную скважину прорезь, щель ( для денег, писем и т. п.) - money * щель /отверстие/ для монет (у автомата) удар с полулета( футбол) укороченный удар (теннис) (техническое) перепад (давления и т. п.) ;
падение (потенциала) - voltage * перепад напряжения результат поиска, выдача( в информационно-поисковой системе) (сленг) тайник( для передачи шпионской информации) (американизм) (сленг) круглый сирота;
беспризорник > a * in the /a/ bucket /ocean/ капля в море > at the * of the /a/ hat по знаку, по сигналу;
без колебаний > to have /to get/ the * on smb. (американизм) поставить кого-л. в невыгодное положение, иметь преимущество перед кем-л. капать;
стекать каплями - to * from the eaves капать с карниза - a gentle rain *ped накрапывал дождик - sweat *ped from his forehead с его лба падали капли пота - he *s at the nose у него из носа течет капать, выпускать по капле - to * a tear over smth. проливать слезы над чем-л.;
говорить о чем-л. падать, выпадать;
вываливаться - the book *ped out of his hand книга выпала у него из рук ронять, выпускать - to * a handkerchief выронить платок - to * one's purse обронить кошелек - to * the curtain опустить занавес;
закончить рассказ, представление;
поставить точку - to * the reins бросить поводья;
отдаться на волю судьбы бросать, сбрасывать;
спускать - to * anchor бросать якорь - to * bombs сбрасывать бомбы - to * a boat спустить шлюпку - to * a letter into the post-box бросить письмо в почтовый ящик спускать или сбрасывать на парашюте падать, опускаться - to * into a chair опуститься на стул - to * dead упасть замертво - to be ready to * валиться с ног от усталости, выбиться из сил - to work till one *s работать до изнеможения - to * on /to/ one's knees опуститься /упасть/ на колени - he almost *ped with surprise он чуть не упал от удивления валить, сваливать;
сшибать, сбивать - to * a bird подстрелить /подбить/ птицу - to * smb. at once уложить /сразить/ кого-л. одним ударом /выстрелом/ умирать (тж. * off) - he *ped off peacefully in his sleep он скончался тихо во сне - men *ped like flies люди мерли как мухи падать, снижаться, понижаться;
спадать, стихать - the production od bauxite *ped добыча боксита сократилась - his voice *ped almost to a whisper он понизил голос почти до шепота снижать, понижать - to * the level of water снизить уровень воды - to * one's voice понизить голос идти (круто) вниз - the road *s into the valley дорога круто спускается в долину падать с определенной высоты - the river *s some 700 feet река падает с высоты в 700 футов (морское) погружаться вертикально опускаться - her eyes *ped она опустила глаза - his jaw *ped у него отвисла челюсть - his shoulders *ped with fatigue его плечи были устало опущены /устало поникли/ опускать - to * one's eyes потупить взор (математика) опускать - to * a perpendicular on /to/ a line опустить перпендикуляр на линию посылать - to * smb. a note послать кому-л. записку - to * smb. a line черкнуть кому-л. несколько строк( спортивное) посылать, забивать( мяч) - to * the ball to the back of the court послать мяч в конец корта (часто * down) спускаться, идти вниз по течению;
спускать по течению - the boat *ped down the river лодку отнесло вниз течением отступать назад (часто * behind) - to * to the rear отступать назад - to * astern( морское) дать задний ход оставлять сзади, обгонять (часто * behind) - to * smth. astern оставить что-л. за кормой( спортивное) передавать назад (разговорное) кончаться, подходить к концу;
прекращаться - the search did not * поиски не прекращались - there the matter *ped на этом дело (за) кончилось - when she came in the conversation *ped с ее приходом разговор оборвался;
когда она вошла, наступило молчание - for a moment the pedantry *ped from his manner на какое-то мгновение он утратил присущую ему педантичность кончать, прекращать - to * one's studies забросить занятия - to * smoking бросить курить - to * the subject оставить тему - * it!, let it *! оставим это!, довольно!, оставьте!;
бросьте!;
не будем больше об этом говорить - you'll have to * this idea вам придется расстаться с этой мыслью - I've *ped polities я оставил политику, я распрощался с политикой оставлять, бросать - to * one's friends порвать с друзьями распускать - to * a team (спортивное) распускать /ликвидировать/ команду опускать, пропускать - to * a letter пропустить букву - to * one's h's не произносить h;
иметь простонародный выговор - to * one's lines забывать слова, пропускать свою реплику (об актере) исключать( из списка, из школы) ;
увольнять, отстранять - to * smb. from command отставить /отстранить/ кого-л. от командования - he was *ped from the board of directors он был исключен из правления /из совета директоров/ (разговорное) терять;
растрачивать;
спускать (деньги) - she *ped $300 on her new spring outfit на весенний костюм оно потратила 300 долларов - he was *ping money every day on the track каждый день он проигрывал деньги на ипподроме - how much did you *? сколько ты спустил? проигрывать, терпеть поражение( на соревнованиях) - to * a set проиграть сет /партию/ - the team *ped five straight games команда проиграла пять игр подряд промолвить, обронить ( слово и т.д.) - to * a hint обронить намек - to * a remark отпустить замечание;
быть произнесенным кем-л. - a remark *ped from him он отпустил /обронил/ замечание сбрасывать (карту) - to * a king сбросить короля спустить( петлю - в вязании) родить, метать( детенышей) ;
телиться, жеребиться, пороситься, котиться и т. п. родиться( о животном) испражняться( о животном) (сленг) глотать, заглатывать (наркотик и т. п.) to drop smb. somewhere ссаживать, высаживать кого-л. где-л. - to * smb. at his door подвезти кого-л. к дому - to drop smth. somewhere подвезти что-л. куда-л, - to * a parcel at smb.'s door оставить пакет у чьих-л.дверей - to drop into a place заглянуть /зайти/ мимоходом куда-л. - to * into one's club зайти /заглянуть/ ненадолго в свой клуб to drop out of smth выбывать, выходить из чего-л. - to * out of a game выбыть /выйти/ из игры - to * out of the contest выбывать из соревнования выбыть из учебного заведения;
оказаться исключенным оторваться от общества, от обычной жизни;
отказаться от принятых норм поведения, морали и Т. п. to drop upon /across/ smb., smth. наталкиваться /натыкаться/ на кого-л., что-л. - to * upon /across/ smb. случайно встретить кого-л. to drop on /upon/ smb., to drop across smb. (разговорное) обрушиваться, нападать, набрасываться на кого-л.;
отчитывать, наказывать кого-л. - to * on smb. like a ton of bricks обрушиться на кого-л. с ругательствами to drop (up-) on to smth., to drop on to smth. случайно наткнуться на что-л. - to * on to smb.'s secret случайно узнать чей-л. секрет to drop into a state ( резко) переходить в другое состояние - to * into one's old habits вернуться к старым привычкам - he *ped into a troubled sleep он забылся беспокойным сном - to * into a walk (спортивное) перейти с бега на шаг - to * into the local dialect (снова) заговорить на местном диалекте to drop in with smb. встречаться с кем-л. to drop with smth. истекать чем-л. - to * with blood истекать кровью - he *ped with sweat пот градом катился с него в сочетании с рядом существительных называет действия, соответствующие значению существительных - to * a sigh вздохнуть - to * a nod кивнуть - to * a curtsey присесть в реверансе - to * a hint of doubt усомниться, выразить сомнение > to * out of smb.'s sight исчезнуть из чьего-л. поля зрения > to * out of things перестать интересоваться происходящим > * a word for me! замолви за меня словечко! > * dead! (грубое) чтоб тебе сдохнуть!, иди ты к черту! > to * a brick( сленг) сделать ляпсус, допустить бестактность > to * like a hot potato /a hot brick, a hot chestnut/ поспешно бросить, избавиться > one could hear a pin * было слышно, как муха пролетит at the ~ of a hat без колебаний at the ~ of a hat по знаку, по сигналу, как заведенный ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей circuit ~ out вчт. сбой схемы delayed ~ затяжной парашютный прыжок drop бросать (привычку, занятие) ;
прекращать;
drop it! брось(те) !, оставь (те) !;
перестань(те) !;
to drop smoking бросить курить ~ высаживать, довозить до;
оставлять;
I'll drop you at your door я подвезу вас до (вашего) дома ~ выступать каплями ~ глоток (спиртного) ;
to have a drop in one's eye быть навеселе;
to take a drop too much хлебнуть лишнего ~ драже;
леденец ~ исключать ~ капать ~ pl мед. капли ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей ~ наличник (замка) ~ опускаться ~ оставлять, покидать (семью, друзей) ~ отправлять, опускать ( письмо) ;
drop me a line = черкни(те) мне несколько строк ~ падалица (о плодах) ~ падать, снижаться;
спадать, понижаться (о цене и т. п.) ~ падать;
спадать;
to drop as if one had been shot упасть как подкошенный;
he is ready to drop он с ног валится, очень устал;
to drop asleep заснуть ~ падать ~ падающий занавес (в театре) ~ падение, понижение;
снижение;
drop in prices( temperature) падение цен (температуры) ;
a drop (on smth.) снижение по сравнению( с чем-л.) ~ падение, понижение;
снижение;
drop in prices (temperature) падение цен (температуры) ;
a drop (on smth.) снижение по сравнению( с чем-л.) ~ падение ~ тех. перепад ~ понижать (голос) ;
потуплять (глаза) ~ понижаться ~ понижение ~ прекращать (работу, разговор) ;
let us drop the subject прекратим разговор на эту тему ~ проигрывать ~ проливать (слезы) ~ пропускать, опускать;
to drop a letter пропустить букву ~ проронить( слово) ~ отелиться, ожеребиться (и т. п.) раньше времени ~ расстояние (сверху вниз) ;
a drop of 10 feet from the window to the ground от окна до земли 10 футов ~ растрачивать ~ ронять ~ сбрасывать (с самолета) ~ серьга, подвеска ~ снижаться ~ снижение ~ сокращение ~ спад ~ спускаться;
опускаться;
his jaw dropped y него отвисла челюсть ~ сразить (ударом, пулей) ~ терять, проигрывать (деньги) ~ терять ~ убывать ~ увольнять ~ амер. разг. увольнять ~ удар по мячу, отскочившему от земли (в футболе) ~ уменьшаться ~ уменьшение ~ щель для монеты или жетона (в автомате) ~ a count отказываться от пункта обвинения ~ пропускать, опускать;
to drop a letter пропустить букву to ~ a word in favour( of smb.) замолвить( за кого-л.) словечко ~ across разг. сделать выговор ~ across разг. случайно встретить ~ падать;
спадать;
to drop as if one had been shot упасть как подкошенный;
he is ready to drop он с ног валится, очень устал;
to drop asleep заснуть ~ падать;
спадать;
to drop as if one had been shot упасть как подкошенный;
he is ready to drop он с ног валится, очень устал;
to drop asleep заснуть ~ away уходить один за другим ~ back воен., спорт. отступать, отходить ~ behind отставать ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей to ~ from sight исчезнуть из поля зрения to ~ from the clouds свалиться как снег на голову ~ in разг. входить один за другим ~ in разг. зайти, заглянуть ~ in bond yield снижение процентного дохода по облигациям ~ in exchange rate снижение валютного курса ~ in exchange rate снижение обменного курса ~ in market снижение рыночного курса ~ in orders сокращение объема заказов ~ in output снижение выпуска продукции ~ in output сокращение объема производства ~ in output спад производства ~ падение, понижение;
снижение;
drop in prices (temperature) падение цен (температуры) ;
a drop (on smth.) снижение по сравнению (с чем-л.) ~ in production снижение выпуска продукции ~ in production сокращение объема производства ~ in production спад производства ~ in rate снижение курса ~ in real earnings снижение реальной заработной платы ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей ~ капля;
a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean = капля в море;
drop by drop, by drops капля за каплей ~ into ввязаться( в разговор) ~ into втянуться, приобрести привычку ~ into случайно зайти, заглянуть drop бросать (привычку, занятие) ;
прекращать;
drop it! брось(те) !, оставь (те) !;
перестань(те) !;
to drop smoking бросить курить to ~ like a hot potato поспешить избавиться (от чего-л.) hot: ~ stuff разг. распутница, шлюха;
hot potato щекотливая тема;
to drop (smth.) like a hot potato отказаться, отступиться( от чего-л.) ~ отправлять, опускать (письмо) ;
drop me a line = черкни(те) мне несколько строк ~ расстояние (сверху вниз) ;
a drop of 10 feet from the window to the ground от окна до земли 10 футов ~ off заснуть ~ off расходиться ~ off уменьшаться ~ off умереть ~ on сделать выговор;
наказать ~ one's hs не произносить h там, где это следует (особенность лондонского просторечия) ~ out больше не участвовать( в конкурсе и т. п.) ~ out полигр. выпасть( из набора) ~ out опустить, не включить to ~ short не достигать цели to ~ short не хватать drop бросать (привычку, занятие) ;
прекращать;
drop it! брось(те) !, оставь (те) !;
перестань(те) !;
to drop smoking бросить курить false ~ вчт. ложный поиск ~ глоток (спиртного) ;
to have a drop in one's eye быть навеселе;
to take a drop too much хлебнуть лишнего ~ падать;
спадать;
to drop as if one had been shot упасть как подкошенный;
he is ready to drop он с ног валится, очень устал;
to drop asleep заснуть ~ спускаться;
опускаться;
his jaw dropped y него отвисла челюсть ~ высаживать, довозить до;
оставлять;
I'll drop you at your door я подвезу вас до (вашего) дома interest rate ~ снижение ставки процента ~ прекращать (работу, разговор) ;
let us drop the subject прекратим разговор на эту тему price ~ снижение курса ценных бумаг price ~ снижение цен seasonally adjusted ~ спад с учетом сезонных колебаний ~ глоток (спиртного) ;
to have a drop in one's eye быть навеселе;
to take a drop too much хлебнуть лишнего

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > drop
90 come down

1) (move lower) [ person] venire giù, scendere; [ lift] scendere

he's really come down in the world — fig. è veramente caduto in basso

2) (drop) [price, inflation, temperature] scendere, abbassarsi; [ unemployment] diminuire, calare

cars are coming down in price — le auto stanno scendendo di prezzo

3) meteor. [snow, rain] venire giù, cadere

4) (land) [ helicopter] posarsi; [ aircraft] atterrare

5) (crash) [ plane] precipitare; (fall) [ceiling, wall] venire giù, crollare; [ hem] disfarsi

6) fig. (be resumed by) ridursi a [problem, fact]

* * *

(to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) calare

* * *

1. vi + prep

scendere

2. vi + adv

(person) to come down (from/to) — scendere (da/a), (building) essere demolito (-a), (prices, temperature) diminuire, calare

to come down in the world — ridursi male

she came down on him like a ton of bricks — gli ha fatto una sfuriata

to come down with a cold — prendersi un raffreddore

* * *

1) (move lower) [ person] venire giù, scendere; [ lift] scendere

he's really come down in the world — fig. è veramente caduto in basso

2) (drop) [price, inflation, temperature] scendere, abbassarsi; [ unemployment] diminuire, calare

cars are coming down in price — le auto stanno scendendo di prezzo

3) meteor. [snow, rain] venire giù, cadere

4) (land) [ helicopter] posarsi; [ aircraft] atterrare

5) (crash) [ plane] precipitare; (fall) [ceiling, wall] venire giù, crollare; [ hem] disfarsi

6) fig. (be resumed by) ridursi a [problem, fact]

English-Italian dictionary > come down
91 определять

Определять - to determine, to estimate, to assess (расчётом, измерением); to infer (логически); to diagnose (диагностировать); to detect (обнаруживать); to identify (опознавать, выявлять); to control, to govern, to dictate, to dominate, to establish (обуславливать, играть главную роль); to define (формулировать), to measure (знания, способности)
No capital cost penalty was assessed against this design. (Увеличение капитальных затрат для этой конструкции не определялось.)

A second critical number at 2200 was inferred, based on further changes in the shape of the local mass transfer rate profile, to indicate the onset of vortex shedding in the separated region.

Inasmuch as those measured values of the position cause greatly magnified errors in the second divided difference, it was possible to detect which measurements were not precisely correct.

By this process, an axial station was identified at which the pure downstream motion was punctuated by the lunges of the reattachment zone.

A similar result was reported in [...] for cantilever designs with short spans, where bearing deflection controls pinion motion. An opposite trend is displayed for the straddle where the shaft, stiffened by a decrease in length, dictates pinion deflection.

However, manufacturing considerations will establish a minimum practical fin thickness.

Finally, the convection currents become established and dominate the heat transfer.

Also calculated were the transferred volume and the void volume, both of which will be defined in the section describing the transfer model.

The testing measures your command of the English language in the areas of listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
Определять(ся) по
As the fan blade material is titanium the pressure instrumented blades are identified magnetically by a flame sprayed soft iron patch applied to the blade tips.

The temperature gradient on the surface can be determined from the temperature profile.

System stability was indicated by a vanishing of the sustained oscillatory behavior and the reappearance of the inherent random fluctuations.

Defect size can thus be measured by frequency as follows.

F(Tw/T) was found to be unity in this regime if all properties were based on the film temperature.

— выбор определялся наличием, а не конструкцией

— для устранения зазора определить толщину прокладки по месту

— задание значения... определяет

— который ещё нужно определить

— наконец, необходимо определить

— нам всё ещё нужно определить

— нужно ещё определить

— нужно определить

— определив..., можно переходить к

— определить по месту в сборке с дет.

— определяли раньше, исходя из

— определять... по графику

— определять в виде

— определять величину

— определять выбор окончательной конфигурации

— определять границы

— определять двумя методами

— определять достаточно точно

— определять и устранять неисправность

— определять историческое значение

— определять как

— определять, какой из

— определять круг проблем

— определять место, занимаемое

— определять на свет

— определять по изменению

— определять по таблице

— определять порядок использования

— определять, правильно ли работает

— определять причину

— определять размеры деталей

— определять с погрешностью

— определять характер

— определять численно

— остаётся определить, является ли

— отсутствующие размеры определять в соответствии с размерами сопрягаемых деталей

— полностью определять

— попытаться определить причину

— так легко не определить

— точно определять

— часто оказывается достаточным определить

— чтобы определить, в какой степени

— чтобы определить значение

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > определять
92 при этом

При этом - with, here (где, здесь - в выкладках); when done in this way, in so doing, in doing so, with that, therewith, at this point (о сопутствующих обстоятельствах); at this (о значении величины). Иногда это словосочетание на английский язык не переводится.
Here, fh represents the friction factor in the hole, taken as constant.

The assumed form of this relationship is l = A/Pd with Pd expressed in MPa.

In negotiating curved track, creep forces are generated between the wheels and rails, which attempt to move the axles' radial alignment. In so doing, the truck suspensions are strained.

The lubricant introduced at the small end is pumped through the bearing to the large end and in doing so is thrown centrifugally to the cup raceway surface thus cooling the cup.

A careful study of the problem reveals that either h or T must be provided as input and, with that, the solution will yield the other of the two via an iterative procedure which uses the measured temperature on the rear face.

When done in this way, the grain depth of cut increases from zero at the start of each scratch, reaches maximum values halfway through, and then decreases back to zero.

At this point, the light source aperture, the cell and white light viewing apertures should be in perfect alignment.

(Пример случая, когда это русское словосочетание на английский не переводится.) Normally, the heat exchanger can be unpressurised by shutting off the fluid inlets and outlets. The temperature will gradually decrease to the ambient temperature.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при этом
93 steady

1. adjective
1) (stable) stabil; (not wobbling) standfest

as steady as a rock — völlig standfest [Leiter, Tisch]; völlig stabil [Boot]; ganz ruhig [Hand]

be steady on one's feet or legs/bicycle — sicher auf den Beinen sein/sicher auf seinem Fahrrad fahren

hold or keep the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten

steady as she goes! — (coll.) immer so weiter!

2) (still) ruhig

turn a steady gaze or look on somebody — jemanden fest ansehen

3) (regular, constant) stetig; gleichmäßig [Tempo], stabil [Preis, Lohn]; gleich bleibend [Temperatur]; beständig [Klima, Summen, Lärm]

we had steady rain/drizzle — wir hatten Dauerregen/es nieselte [bei uns] ständig

steady! — Vorsicht!; (to dog, horse) ruhig!

steady on! — langsam! (ugs.)

4) (invariable) unerschütterlich; beständig [Wesensart]; standhaft [Weigerung]; fest [Charakter, Glaube]

5) (enduring)

a steady job — eine feste Stelle

a steady boyfriend/girlfriend — ein fester Freund/eine feste Freundin (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
festhalten [Leiter]; beruhigen [Pferd, Nerven]; ruhig halten [Boot, Flugzeug]

she steadied herself against the table/with a stick — sie hielt sich am Tisch fest/stützte sich mit einem Stock
3. intransitive verb
[Preise:] sich stabilisieren; [Geschwindigkeit:] sich mäßigen
4. adverb
go steady with something — mit etwas vorsichtig sein

go steady with somebody — (coll.) mit jemandem gehen (ugs.)

* * *
['stedi] 1. adjective
1) ((negative unsteady) firmly fixed, balanced or controlled: The table isn't steady; You need a steady hand to be a surgeon.) sicher

2) (regular or even: a steady temperature; He was walking at a steady pace.) gleichmäßig

3) (unchanging or constant: steady faith.) unveränderlich

4) ((of a person) sensible and hardworking in habits etc: a steady young man.) solid
2. verb
(to make or become steady: He stumbled but managed to steady himself; His heart-beat gradually steadied.) sich festigen

- academic.ru/92075/steadily">steadily
- steadiness
- steady on! - steady !
* * *

steady

[ˈstedi]

I. adj

1. (stable) fest, stabil

the doctors are now letting her get out of bed, but she's not yet \steady on her legs die Ärzte lassen sie jetzt aufstehen, aber sie ist noch etwas wack[e]lig auf den Beinen

\steady employment/job feste Anstellung [o Arbeit] /Stelle

\steady relationship feste Beziehung

\steady temperature gleich bleibende Temperatur

2. (regular) kontinuierlich, gleich bleibend

progress has been slow but \steady es ging langsam, aber stetig voran

\steady breathing/pulse regelmäßiges Atmen/regelmäßiger Puls

\steady flow regelmäßiger Fluss

\steady increase/decrease stetige Zunahme/Abnahme

\steady rain anhaltender Regen

\steady speed konstante Geschwindigkeit

to remain \steady price sich akk behaupten

3. (not wavering) fest

he gave her a \steady look er sah sie unverwandt an

\steady ache [or pain] andauernder [o permanenter] Schmerz

\steady hand ruhige Hand

\steady voice feste Stimme

4. (calm and dependable) verlässlich, solide

\steady nerves starke Nerven

5. (regular) regelmäßig

\steady client [or customer] Stammkunde, -kundin m, f

\steady patron Mäzen(in) m(f), Gönner(in) m(f)

\steady beau AM ständiger Begleiter

\steady boyfriend/girlfriend fester Freund/feste Freundin

6. STOCKEX (unchanged) gehalten

II. vt

<- ie->

1. (stabilize)

▪ to \steady sth/sb etw/jdn stabilisieren

Mike used to be really wild, but marriage and fatherhood have steadied him Mike war immer ziemlich verrückt, aber Ehe und Vaterschaft haben ihn ausgeglichener gemacht

to \steady oneself ins Gleichgewicht kommen, Halt finden

to \steady the ladder die Leiter festhalten

2. (make calm)

to \steady one's aim sein Ziel fixieren

to \steady one's nerves seine Nerven beruhigen

III. adv

1. (still)

to hold \steady prices stabil bleiben

to hold sth \steady etw festhalten

2. BRIT (be sparing)

to go \steady on sth mit etw dat sparsam umgehen [o vorsichtig sein]

I'd like a gin and tonic, please, and go \steady on the ice ich hätte gerne einen Gin Tonic, aber bitte mit wenig Eis

3. NAUT, TRANSP (on course) auf Kurs

keep her \steady as she goes! halte sie auf Kurs!

4. ( dated: have regular boyfriend, girlfriend)

to go \steady with sb fest mit jdm gehen fam

IV. interj (warning) sachte!

\steady on! BRIT halt!

V. n ( dated fam) fester Freund/feste Freundin, Liebste(r) f(m) veraltet

* * *
['stedɪ]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= firm, not wobbling) hand, nerves, eye ruhig; gaze fest, unverwandt; (= composed) voice fest

with a steady hand — mit ruhiger Hand

steady on one's legs/feet — fest or sicher auf den Beinen

to hold sth steady — etw ruhig halten; ladder etw festhalten

the chair is not very steady — der Stuhl ist wacklig

2) (= constant) wind, progress, demand etc ständig, stet (geh); drizzle ununterbrochen; temperature beständig; income geregelt

at a steady pace — in gleichmäßigem Tempo

at a steady 70 — ständig mit 70

3) (= reliable, regular) worker zuverlässig, solide

he plays a steady game — er ist ein zuverlässiger Spieler

4) job, boyfriend fest

2. adv

steady (on)!, steady the buffs! — immer mit der Ruhe! (inf), sachte! (inf)

to go steady (with sb) (inf) — mit jdm (fest) gehen (inf)

they're going steady (inf) — sie gehen fest miteinander, sie sind fest zusammen

3. n (inf)
fester Freund (inf), feste Freundin (inf)
4. vt
plane, boat wieder ins Gleichgewicht bringen; (= stabilize) nerves, person beruhigen; (in character) ausgleichen
to steady oneself — festen Halt finden

she had a steadying influence on him — durch ihren Einfluss wurde er ausgeglichener

5. vi
sich beruhigen; (person, voice) ruhig(er) werden
her breathing steadied — ihr Atem wurde ruhiger

* * *

steady [ˈstedı]

A adj (adv steadily)

1. (stand)fest, stabil (Leiter etc):

he was not steady on his legs er stand nicht fest auf den Beinen;

steady prices WIRTSCH feste oder stabile Preise

2. gleichbleibend, gleichmäßig, stetig, ständig, unveränderlich:

steady girlfriend feste Freundin;

steady income festes oder geregeltes Einkommen;

be in a steady job einen festen Arbeitsplatz haben;

steady pace gleichmäßiges Tempo;

steady progress stetige oder ständige Fortschritte pl;

steady relationship feste Beziehung

3. gewohnheits-, regelmäßig:

steady customer Stammkunde m, -kundin f

4. → steadfast 1

5. a) → steadfast 3

b) ordentlich, solid(e) (Leben, Mensch)

c) nüchtern, gesetzt

d) zuverlässig (Freund, Spieler etc)

6. ruhig, sicher (Auge, Hand), stabil (Nerven)

B adv umg

a) go steady (with) vorsichtig(er) sein (mit), sich zurückhalten (bei, mit)

b) go steady with (fest) mit jemandem gehen

C int

1. sachte!, ruhig Blut!

2. steady on! halt!

D v/t

1. festigen, festmachen, sicher oder ruhig etc machen:

steady o.s.

a) sich stützen,

b) fig sich beruhigen;

steady sb’s nerves jemandes Nerven beruhigen

2. ein Pferd zügeln

3. jemanden zur Vernunft bringen, ernüchtern

E v/i

1. fest oder sicher oder ruhig etc werden, Halt gewinnen, sich festigen, sich stabilisieren ( auch WIRTSCH Preise etc)

2. oft steady down vernünftig werden

F s

1. Stütze f

2. umg feste(r) Freund(in)

* * *
1. adjective
1) (stable) stabil; (not wobbling) standfest

as steady as a rock — völlig standfest [Leiter, Tisch]; völlig stabil [Boot]; ganz ruhig [Hand]

be steady on one's feet or legs/bicycle — sicher auf den Beinen sein/sicher auf seinem Fahrrad fahren

hold or keep the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten

steady as she goes! — (coll.) immer so weiter!

2) (still) ruhig

turn a steady gaze or look on somebody — jemanden fest ansehen

3) (regular, constant) stetig; gleichmäßig [Tempo], stabil [Preis, Lohn]; gleich bleibend [Temperatur]; beständig [Klima, Summen, Lärm]

we had steady rain/drizzle — wir hatten Dauerregen/es nieselte [bei uns] ständig

steady! — Vorsicht!; (to dog, horse) ruhig!

steady on! — langsam! (ugs.)

4) (invariable) unerschütterlich; beständig [Wesensart]; standhaft [Weigerung]; fest [Charakter, Glaube]

5) (enduring)

a steady job — eine feste Stelle

a steady boyfriend/girlfriend — ein fester Freund/eine feste Freundin (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
festhalten [Leiter]; beruhigen [Pferd, Nerven]; ruhig halten [Boot, Flugzeug]

she steadied herself against the table/with a stick — sie hielt sich am Tisch fest/stützte sich mit einem Stock
3. intransitive verb
[Preise:] sich stabilisieren; [Geschwindigkeit:] sich mäßigen
4. adverb
go steady with something — mit etwas vorsichtig sein

go steady with somebody — (coll.) mit jemandem gehen (ugs.)

* * *

(boyfriend) n.

fester Freund m. (girlfriend) n.

feste Freundin f. adj.

Dauer- präfix.

bleibend adj.

fest adj.

gleichbleibend adj.

langsam adj.

ordentlich adj.

regelmäßig adj.

solide adj.

stabil adj.

standhaft adj.

stationär adj.

stetig adj.

ständig adj.

zuverlässig adj. v.

fest (sicher)

machen ausdr.

festigen v.

English-german dictionary > steady
94 действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
1. effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
-
[Интент]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblies

In the proximity of the main boards, i.e. in the proximity of big electrical machines, such as transformers or generators, the short-circuit power is high and consequently also the energy associated with the electrical arc due to a fault is high.

Without going into complex mathematical descriptions of this phenomenon, the first instants of arc formation inside a cubicle can be schematized in 4 phases:

1. compression phase: in this phase the volume of the air where the arc develops is overheated owing to the continuous release of energy; due to convection and radiation the remaining volume of air inside the cubicle warms up; initially there are temperature and pressure values different from one zone to another;

2. expansion phase: from the first instants of internal pressure increase a hole is formed through which the overheated air begins to go out. In this phase the pressure reaches its maximum value and starts to decrease owing to the release of hot air;

3. emission phase: in this phase, due to the continuous contribution of energy by the arc, nearly all the air is forced out under a soft and almost constant overpressure;

4. thermal phase: after the expulsion of the air, the temperature inside the switchgear reaches almost that of the electrical arc, thus beginning this final phase which lasts till the arc is quenched, when all the metals and the insulating materials coming into contact undergo erosion with production of gases, fumes and molten material particles.

Should the electrical arc occur in open configurations, some of the described phases could not be present or could have less effect; however, there shall be a pressure wave and a rise in the temperature of the zones surrounding the arc.

Being in the proximity of an electrical arc is quite dangerous; here are some data to understand how dangerous it is:

• pressure: at a distance of 60 cm from an electrical arc associated with a 20 kA arcing fault a person can be subject to a force of 225 kg; moreover, the sudden pressure wave may cause permanent injuries to the eardrum;
• arc temperatures: about 7000-8000 °C;
• sound: electrical arc sound levels can reach 160 db, a shotgun blast only 130 db.

[ABB]

Действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления

Короткое замыкание вблизи больших силовых устройств, таких как трансформаторы или генераторы имеет очень большую мощность. Поэтому энергия электрической дуги, возникшей в результате короткого замыкания, очень большая.

Не вдаваясь в сложное математическое описание данного явления, можно сказать, что первые мгновения формирования дуги внутри шкафа можно упрощенно разделить на четыре этапа:

1. Этап сжатия: на этом этапе объем воздуха, в котором происходит зарождение дуги перегревается вследствие непрерывного высвобождения энергии. За счет конвекции и излучения оставшийся объем воздуха внутри шкафа нагревается. На этом начальном этапе значения температуры и давления воздуха в разных зонах НКУ разные.

2. Этап расширения: с первых мгновений внутреннее давление создает канал, через который начинается движение перегретого воздуха. На этом этапе давление достигает своего максимального значения, после чего начинает уменьшаться вследствие выхода горячего воздуха.

3. Этап эмиссии: на этом этапе вследствие непрерывного пополнения энергией дуги почти весь воздух выталкивается под действием мягкого и почти постоянного избыточного давления.

4. Термический этап: после выхлопа воздуха температура внутри НКУ почти достигает температуры электрической дуги. Так начинается заключительный этап, который длится до тех пор, пока дуга не погаснет. При этом все металлические и изоляционные материалы, вступившие в контакт с дугой, оказываются подвергнутыми эрозии с выделением газов, дыма и частиц расплавленного материала.

Если электрическая дуга возникнет в открытом НКУ, то некоторые из описанных этапов могут не присутствовать или могут иметь меньшее воздействие. Тем не менее будет иметь место воздушная волна и подъем температуры вблизи дуги.

Находиться вблизи электрической дуги довольно опасно. Ниже приведены некоторые сведения, помогающие осознать эту опасность:

• давление: На расстоянии 60 см от электрической дуги, вызванной током короткого замыкания 20 кА, человек может подвергнуться воздействию силы 225 кг. Более того, резкая волна давления может нанести тяжелую травму барабанным перепонкам;
• температура дуги: около 7000-8000 °C;
• шумовое воздействие: Уровень шумового воздействия электрической дуги может достигнуть 160 дБ (выстрел из дробовика – 130 дБ).

[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
- effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
95 effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
1. действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления
-
[Интент]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblies

In the proximity of the main boards, i.e. in the proximity of big electrical machines, such as transformers or generators, the short-circuit power is high and consequently also the energy associated with the electrical arc due to a fault is high.

Without going into complex mathematical descriptions of this phenomenon, the first instants of arc formation inside a cubicle can be schematized in 4 phases:

1. compression phase: in this phase the volume of the air where the arc develops is overheated owing to the continuous release of energy; due to convection and radiation the remaining volume of air inside the cubicle warms up; initially there are temperature and pressure values different from one zone to another;

2. expansion phase: from the first instants of internal pressure increase a hole is formed through which the overheated air begins to go out. In this phase the pressure reaches its maximum value and starts to decrease owing to the release of hot air;

3. emission phase: in this phase, due to the continuous contribution of energy by the arc, nearly all the air is forced out under a soft and almost constant overpressure;

4. thermal phase: after the expulsion of the air, the temperature inside the switchgear reaches almost that of the electrical arc, thus beginning this final phase which lasts till the arc is quenched, when all the metals and the insulating materials coming into contact undergo erosion with production of gases, fumes and molten material particles.

Should the electrical arc occur in open configurations, some of the described phases could not be present or could have less effect; however, there shall be a pressure wave and a rise in the temperature of the zones surrounding the arc.

Being in the proximity of an electrical arc is quite dangerous; here are some data to understand how dangerous it is:

• pressure: at a distance of 60 cm from an electrical arc associated with a 20 kA arcing fault a person can be subject to a force of 225 kg; moreover, the sudden pressure wave may cause permanent injuries to the eardrum;
• arc temperatures: about 7000-8000 °C;
• sound: electrical arc sound levels can reach 160 db, a shotgun blast only 130 db.

[ABB]

Действие электрической дуги, возникающей внутри НКУ распределения и управления

Короткое замыкание вблизи больших силовых устройств, таких как трансформаторы или генераторы имеет очень большую мощность. Поэтому энергия электрической дуги, возникшей в результате короткого замыкания, очень большая.

Не вдаваясь в сложное математическое описание данного явления, можно сказать, что первые мгновения формирования дуги внутри шкафа можно упрощенно разделить на четыре этапа:

1. Этап сжатия: на этом этапе объем воздуха, в котором происходит зарождение дуги перегревается вследствие непрерывного высвобождения энергии. За счет конвекции и излучения оставшийся объем воздуха внутри шкафа нагревается. На этом начальном этапе значения температуры и давления воздуха в разных зонах НКУ разные.

2. Этап расширения: с первых мгновений внутреннее давление создает канал, через который начинается движение перегретого воздуха. На этом этапе давление достигает своего максимального значения, после чего начинает уменьшаться вследствие выхода горячего воздуха.

3. Этап эмиссии: на этом этапе вследствие непрерывного пополнения энергией дуги почти весь воздух выталкивается под действием мягкого и почти постоянного избыточного давления.

4. Термический этап: после выхлопа воздуха температура внутри НКУ почти достигает температуры электрической дуги. Так начинается заключительный этап, который длится до тех пор, пока дуга не погаснет. При этом все металлические и изоляционные материалы, вступившие в контакт с дугой, оказываются подвергнутыми эрозии с выделением газов, дыма и частиц расплавленного материала.

Если электрическая дуга возникнет в открытом НКУ, то некоторые из описанных этапов могут не присутствовать или могут иметь меньшее воздействие. Тем не менее будет иметь место воздушная волна и подъем температуры вблизи дуги.

Находиться вблизи электрической дуги довольно опасно. Ниже приведены некоторые сведения, помогающие осознать эту опасность:

• давление: На расстоянии 60 см от электрической дуги, вызванной током короткого замыкания 20 кА, человек может подвергнуться воздействию силы 225 кг. Более того, резкая волна давления может нанести тяжелую травму барабанным перепонкам;
• температура дуги: около 7000-8000 °C;
• шумовое воздействие: Уровень шумового воздействия электрической дуги может достигнуть 160 дБ (выстрел из дробовика – 130 дБ).

[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
- effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effects of the electric arc inside switchgear and controlgear assemblу
96 снижать

несовер. - снижать;
совер. - снизить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) lower, bring down
2) (уменьшать) reduce, decrease;
lower, bring down, cut, abate (о ценах) снижать цены ≈ to deflate
3) (по службе) degrade, demote, reduce in appointment

сниж|ать -, снизить (вн.)
1. reduce (smth.), bring* (smth.) down, lower (smth.) ;
(о ценах тж.) cut* (smth.) ;
~ давление reduce pressure;
~ скорость reduce speed;
~ себестоимость продукции reduce production costs;
~ требования к чему-л. be* less exacting with regard to smth. ;
~ требования к кому-л. demand less of smb. ;

2. (самолёт) bring* (smth.) lower;
~аться, снизиться
3. (уменьшаться) drop, fall*;
(о ценах) fall*, come* down;
температура снизилась the temperature has fallen;

4. (спускаться) come* down, descend;
(о самолёте тж.) reduce altitude;
~ение с.
5. lowering;
(температуры) fall;
(уменьшение) reduction;
~ение цен drop (decline, decrease) in prices, cut price, downturn in prices, reduction of prices, price cut;
~ение деловой активности contraction of business conditions;
~ение зарплаты wage-cut;
~ение налогов tax cut;
~ение себестоимости продукции lowering (of) production costs;
~ение стоимости перевозок downgrading;
~ение темпов slowdown, slowing down;

6. (самолёта) descent;
вести самолёт на ~ение bring* in a plane to land.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > снижать
97 DIP

dip
1. past tense, past participle - dipped; verb
1) (to lower into any liquid for a moment: He dipped his bread in the soup.) mojar

2) (to slope downwards: The road dipped just beyond the crossroads.) descender, bajar

3) (to lower the beam of (car headlights): He dipped his lights as the other car approached.) bajar

4) ((of a ship) to lower (a flag) briefly in salute.) bajar bandera

2. noun
1) (a hollow (in a road etc): The car was hidden by a dip in the road.) depresión, hondonada

2) (a soft, savoury mixture in which a biscuit etc can be dipped: a cheese dip.) salsa

3) (a short swim: a dip in the sea.) chapuzón

•

- dip into

dip vb meter / mojar / bañar

dip the fish in beaten egg before you fry it pasa el pescado por huevo batido antes de freírlo

El pasado y participio pasado de dip se escribe dipped; el gerundio se escribe dipping

dip

tr[dɪp]

noun

1 (downward slope) declive nombre masculino, pendiente nombre femenino; (in ground) depresión nombre femenino, hondonada; (drop - in prices, temperature, sales, production, profits) caída, descenso

2 familiar (quick swim) chapuzón nombre masculino

3 (for sheep) baño desinfectante; (for cleaning silver) baño

4 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (sauce) salsa

transitive verb (pt & pp dipped, ger dipping)

1 (put into liquid - pen, brush, bread) mojar; (- hand, spoon) meter

2 (sheep) desinfectar

3 (lower - head) agachar, bajar

intransitive verb

1 (slope down) descender, bajar; (move down - bird, plane) bajar en picado; (- sun) desaparecer; (drop - sales, prices, etc) bajar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to dip the headlights SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL poner las luces de cruce, poner las cortas

dip ['dɪp] v, dipped ; dipping vt

1) dunk, plunge: sumergir, mojar, meter

2) ladle: servir con cucharón

3) lower: bajar, arriar (una bandera)

dip vi

1) descend, drop: bajar en picada, descender

2) slope: bajar, inclinarse

dip n

1) swim: chapuzón m

2) drop: descenso m, caída f

3) slope: cuesta f, declive m

4) sauce: salsa f

dip

n.

• baño corto s.m.

• depresión s.f.

• flecha s.f.

• inclinación s.f.

• inmersión s.f.

• pendiente s.m.

• zambullida s.f.

v.

• ahondar v.

• hocicar v.

• mojar v.

• sumergir v.

I
1. dɪp
- pp- transitive verb

1)

to dip something IN(TO) something — meter algo en algo; ( into liquid) mojar algo en algo

dip it in flour — páselo por harina, enharínelo

2) ( Agr) \<\<sheep\>\> desinfectar ( haciendo pasar por un baño)

3)

a) ( lower) \<\<head\>\> agachar, bajar

b) (BrE Auto)

to dip one's headlights — poner* las (luces) cortas or de cruce or (AmL tb) las (luces) bajas

2.

vi

a) ( decrease) \<\<sales/prices\>\> bajar

b) ( move downward) \<\<aircraft/bird\>\> bajar en picada or (Esp) en picado

the sun dipped below the horizon — (liter) el sol desapareció or se escondió tras el horizonte

c) ( slope) \<\<land\>\> descender*, bajar

Phrasal Verbs:

- dip into

II

noun

1) ( swim) (colloq) (no pl) chapuzón m (fam)

to take a dip — darse* un chapuzón (fam)

2) ( Agr) baño m desinfectante

3) (depression, hollow) hondonada f

4) (in sales, production) caída f, descenso m

5) u c ( Culin) salsa en la que se mojan diferentes bocaditos ( en una fiesta etc)

[dɪp]
N ABBR (Comput) = Dual-In-Line Package
* * *

I
1. [dɪp]
- pp- transitive verb

1)

to dip something IN(TO) something — meter algo en algo; ( into liquid) mojar algo en algo

dip it in flour — páselo por harina, enharínelo

2) ( Agr) \<\<sheep\>\> desinfectar ( haciendo pasar por un baño)

3)

a) ( lower) \<\<head\>\> agachar, bajar

b) (BrE Auto)

to dip one's headlights — poner* las (luces) cortas or de cruce or (AmL tb) las (luces) bajas

2.

vi

a) ( decrease) \<\<sales/prices\>\> bajar

b) ( move downward) \<\<aircraft/bird\>\> bajar en picada or (Esp) en picado

the sun dipped below the horizon — (liter) el sol desapareció or se escondió tras el horizonte

c) ( slope) \<\<land\>\> descender*, bajar

Phrasal Verbs:

- dip into

II

noun

1) ( swim) (colloq) (no pl) chapuzón m (fam)

to take a dip — darse* un chapuzón (fam)

2) ( Agr) baño m desinfectante

3) (depression, hollow) hondonada f

4) (in sales, production) caída f, descenso m

5) u c ( Culin) salsa en la que se mojan diferentes bocaditos ( en una fiesta etc)

English-spanish dictionary > DIP
98 reduce

rə'dju:s
verb

1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) reducir

2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) adelgazar, perder peso

3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) reducir (a)

•

- reducible
- reduction

reduce vb

1. reducir / disminuir

reduce your speed disminuya la velocidad

2. rebajar

they've reduced the price of salt han rebajado el precio de la sal

El gerundio de reduce se escribe reducing

reduce

tr[rɪ'djʊːs]

transitive verb

1 (gen) reducir, disminuir

■ they're going to reduce the staff van a reducir la plantilla

■ the house was reduced to ashes la casa se redujo a cenizas

2 (price etc) rebajar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

'Reduce speed now' "Disminuya la velocidad"

to be reduced to doing something no tener más remedio que hacer algo, verse obligado,-a a hacer algo

■ he was reduced to begging se vio obligado a pedir limosna

to be reduced to something verse sumido,-a en algo

■ the country was reduced to poverty el país se vio sumido en la pobreza

to reduce somebody to tears hacer llorar a alguien

reduce [ri'du:s, -'dju:s] v, - duced ; - ducing vt

1) lessen: reducir, disminuir, rebajar (precios)

2) demote: bajar de categoría, degradar

3)

to be reduced to : verse rebajado a, verse forzado a

4)

to reduce someone to tears : hacer llorar a alguien

reduce vi

slim: adelgazar

reduce

v.

• abreviar v.

• achicar v.

• acortar v.

• adelgazar v.

• apocar v.

• bajar de peso v.

• cercenar v.

• ceñir v.

• deshinchar v.

• disminuir v.

• estrechar v.

• limitar v.

• moderar v.

• rebajar v.

• reducir v.

rɪ'duːs, rɪ'djuːs
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<number/amount\>\> reducir*; \<\<tension/pressure/speed\>\> disminuir*, reducir*; \<\<price/taxes/rent\>\> reducir*, rebajar; \<\<goods\>\> rebajar; \<\<pain\>\> aliviar

b) \<\<photograph/image\>\> reducir*

2)

a) (break down, simplify)

to reduce something TO something — reducir* algo a algo

b) ( Math) simplificar*

3) ( bring to undesirable state)

to reduce something/somebody TO something — (often pass)

their policies have reduced the country to poverty — sus políticas han sumido al país en la pobreza

they reduced the city to ruins — dejaron la ciudad en ruinas

they were reduced to begging — se vieron obligados a mendigar

to reduce somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien

[rɪ'djuːs]
1. VT

1) (=decrease) [+ number, costs, expenditure, inflation] reducir; [+ price] rebajar; (Ind) [+ output] reducir, recortar; [+ speed, heat, visibility] disminuir; [+ temperature] bajar; [+ stress, tension] reducir, disminuir; [+ pain] aliviar

it reduces the risk of heart disease (by 20%) — disminuye el riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas (en un 20%)

reduce speed now — disminuya la velocidad

2) (=cut price of) [+ goods] rebajar

3) (=make smaller) [+ drawing] reducir; (Med) [+ swelling] bajar; (Culin) [+ sauce] reducir

4) (=bring to specified state)

to reduce sb to despair — llevar a algn a la desesperación

to reduce sb to tears — hacer llorar a algn

to be reduced to penury — estar sumido en la miseria

to reduce sth to ashes/rubble — reducir algo a cenizas/escombros

to reduce sb to silence — hacer callar a algn

we were reduced to begging on the streets — nos vimos obligados a mendigar por las calles
minimum
5) (=capture, subjugate) tomar, conquistar

6) (Mil) (=demote) degradar

to reduce sb to the ranks — degradar a algn a soldado raso

7) (=simplify) reducir

to reduce an argument to its simplest form — reducir un argumento a su esencia

8) (Math) [+ equation, expression] reducir

9) (Chem) reducir

2. VI

1) (=decrease) reducirse, disminuir

2) (Culin) espesarse

3) (=slim) adelgazar

* * *
[rɪ'duːs, rɪ'djuːs]
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<number/amount\>\> reducir*; \<\<tension/pressure/speed\>\> disminuir*, reducir*; \<\<price/taxes/rent\>\> reducir*, rebajar; \<\<goods\>\> rebajar; \<\<pain\>\> aliviar

b) \<\<photograph/image\>\> reducir*

2)

a) (break down, simplify)

to reduce something TO something — reducir* algo a algo

b) ( Math) simplificar*

3) ( bring to undesirable state)

to reduce something/somebody TO something — (often pass)

their policies have reduced the country to poverty — sus políticas han sumido al país en la pobreza

they reduced the city to ruins — dejaron la ciudad en ruinas

they were reduced to begging — se vieron obligados a mendigar

to reduce somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien

English-spanish dictionary > reduce
99 go down

intransitive verb

1) hinuntergehen/-fahren; [Taucher:] [hinunter]tauchen; (set) [Sonne:] untergehen; (sink) [Schiff:] sinken, untergehen; (fall to ground) [Flugzeug usw.:] abstürzen

go down to the bottom of the garden/to the beach — zum hinteren Ende des Gartens gehen/an den Strand gehen

2) (be swallowed) hinuntergeschluckt werden

go down the wrong way — in die falsche Kehle geraten

3) (become less) sinken; [Umsatz, Schwellung:] zurückgehen; [Vorräte usw.:] abnehmen; [Währung:] fallen; (become lower) fallen; (subside) [Wind usw.:] nachlassen

go down in somebody's estimation/in the world — in jemandes Achtung (Dat.) sinken/sich verschlechtern

4)

go down well/all right etc. [with somebody] — [mit jemandem] gut usw. klarkommen (ugs.); [Film, Schauspieler, Vorschlag:] [bei jemandem] gut usw. ankommen (ugs.)

that didn't go down [at all] well with his wife — das hat ihm seine Frau nicht abgenommen

5) (be defeated) unterliegen

go down to somebody — gegen jemanden verlieren

* * *

1) ((with well/badly) to be approved or disapproved of: The story went down well (with them).) ausgehen

2) ((of a ship) to sink: They were lost at sea when the ship went down.) untergehen

3) ((of the sun or moon) to go below the horizon.) untergehen

4) (to be remembered: Your bravery will go down in history.) in Erinnerung bleiben

5) ((of places) to become less desirable: This part of town has gone down in the last twenty years.) herunterkommen

* * *

◆ go down

vi

1. (move downward) hinuntergehen; sun, moon untergehen; ship also sinken; plane abstürzen; boxer zu Boden gehen; curtain fallen

he went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness er bat auf Knien um Verzeihung

the striker went down in the penalty area der Stürmer kam im Strafraum zu Fall

to \go down down on all fours sich akk auf alle viere begeben

▪ to \go down down sth etw hinuntergehen; (climb down) etw hinuntersteigen

to \go down down the pit MIN Bergmann werden

to \go down down with a/the ship mit einem/dem Schiff untergehen

2. (decrease) swelling zurückgehen; attendance, wind nachlassen; crime rate, fever, water level zurückgehen; prices, taxes, temperature sinken; currency fallen

one of the tyres on my car has gone down einer meiner Autoreifen hat Luft verloren

3. (decrease in quality) nachlassen

this restaurant has really gone down in the last few years dieses Restaurant hat in den letzten Jahren echt nachgelassen fam

to \go down down in sb's opinion in jds Ansehen sinken

4. (break down) computer ausfallen

5. (be defeated) verlieren; SPORT also unterliegen

to \go down down fighting/without a fight kämpfend/kampflos untergehen

▪ to \go down down to sb gegen jdn verlieren

6. (get ill)

to \go down down with a cold/the flu eine Erkältung/die Grippe bekommen

7. (move along) entlanggehen; vehicle entlangfahren

she was \go downing down the road on her bike sie fuhr auf ihrem Fahrrad die Straße entlang

to \go down down to the beach runter zum Strand gehen

to \go down down a list eine Liste [von oben nach unten] durchgehen

8. (visit quickly) vorbeigehen

they went down to the pub for a quick drink sie gingen noch schnell einen trinken fam

9. (travel southward)

are you \go downing down to Florida this year? fahrt ihr dieses Jahr runter nach Florida? fam

10. (extend) hinunterreichen

the tree's roots \go down down three metres die Wurzeln des Baumes reichen drei Meter in die Tiefe

11. (be received)

to \go down down badly/well [with sb] [bei jdm] schlecht/gut ankommen

12. (be recorded) schriftlich vermerkt werden

to \go down down in history/the record books [as sth] [als etw] in die Geschichte/Geschichtsbücher eingehen

to \go down down in writing schriftlich festgehalten werden

13. ( fam) food, drink runtergehen fam

the wine went down easily der Wein war wirklich lecker! fam

a cup of coffee would \go down down nicely now eine Tasse Kaffee wäre jetzt genau das Richtige

a bit of sugar will help the medicine \go down down mit etwas Zucker kriegst du die Medizin besser runter fam

14. (sl: happen) passieren

the police had been informed about what was \go downing down, so were ready and waiting die Polizei war darüber informiert worden, was vorging, daher war sie bereits in Wartestellung

15. BRIT ( dated: leave university) abgehen; (for vacation) in die Semesterferien gehen

16. ( fam: have oral sex)

▪ to \go down down on sb jdn oral befriedigen

17. CARDS (bridge) den Kontrakt nicht erfüllen

* * *

go down v/i

1. die Straße etc hinuntergehen

2. a) untergehen, sinken (Schiff, Sonne etc):

go down fighting mit fliegenden Fahnen untergehen; → academic.ru/5209/balloon">balloon A 1

b) FLUG abstürzen

3. a) zu Boden gehen (Boxer etc)

b) THEAT fallen (Vorhang)

4. fig

a) (hinab)reichen (to bis)

b) → go back 3

5. (hinunter)rutschen (Essen)

6. fig (with)

a) Anklang finden, ankommen (bei) umg:

it went down well with him es kam gut bei ihm an;

he (the play) went down well (with the critics) er (das Stück) bekam gute Kritiken

b) geschluckt werden (von) umg:

that won’t go down with me das nehme ich dir nicht ab, das kannst du einem anderen weismachen

7. a) abschwellen

b) zurückgehen, sinken, fallen (Fieber, Preise etc), billiger werden:

go down in sb’s opinion in jemandes Achtung sinken

8. in der Erinnerung bleiben:

go down in history in die Geschichte eingehen; → posterity 2

9. a) sich im Niedergang befinden

b) zugrunde gehen → drain C 2 f, tube A 1

10. UNIV Br

a) die Universität verlassen

b) in die Ferien gehen

11. SPORT absteigen

12. Br London verlassen

13. US geschehen, passieren

14. he went down for three years Br sl er wanderte für drei Jahre ins Gefängnis

15. go down on sb vulg jemandem einen blasen (jemanden fellationieren)

* * *

intransitive verb

1) hinuntergehen/-fahren; [Taucher:] [hinunter]tauchen; (set) [Sonne:] untergehen; (sink) [Schiff:] sinken, untergehen; (fall to ground) [Flugzeug usw.:] abstürzen

go down to the bottom of the garden/to the beach — zum hinteren Ende des Gartens gehen/an den Strand gehen

2) (be swallowed) hinuntergeschluckt werden

go down the wrong way — in die falsche Kehle geraten

3) (become less) sinken; [Umsatz, Schwellung:] zurückgehen; [Vorräte usw.:] abnehmen; [Währung:] fallen; (become lower) fallen; (subside) [Wind usw.:] nachlassen

go down in somebody's estimation/in the world — in jemandes Achtung (Dat.) sinken/sich verschlechtern

4)

go down well/all right etc. [with somebody] — [mit jemandem] gut usw. klarkommen (ugs.); [Film, Schauspieler, Vorschlag:] [bei jemandem] gut usw. ankommen (ugs.)

that didn't go down [at all] well with his wife — das hat ihm seine Frau nicht abgenommen

5) (be defeated) unterliegen

go down to somebody — gegen jemanden verlieren

* * *

v.

abklingen (Fieber) v.

hinabgehen v.

untergehen v.

English-german dictionary > go down
100 aftage

4

1) снима́ть; удаля́ть

2) убыва́ть

áftage i vægt — худе́ть

* * *

abate, decrease, let up, pass off, tail off, wane

* * *

I. vb

( købe) buy; take;

( fjerne) take off, remove.

II. vb

( mindskes) decrease ( fx the noise (, rain, temperature, tension) decreased),

(F: om uvejr, vind, regn, støj, smerte, sygdom, krise, spænding) abate,

T ease off ( fx the pressure (, rain, tension) eased off);

(F: gå tilbage, svækkes) decline ( fx his strength is declining; the sales are declining);

[ dagen er aftaget med 5 minutter] the length of the day has decreased by 5 minutes.

Danish-English dictionary > aftage

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