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1 περίειμι
II to be superior to another, surpass, excel, c.gen.pers., , cf. Emp.113, Hdt.3.146, X.Mem.3.7.7: c. acc. rei,περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων Il.13.631
;περίεσσι γυναικῶν εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε Od.18.248
, cf. 19.326, etc.; , cf. Od.1.66: later c. dat. rei, σοφίᾳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων π. Pl.Prt. 342b, cf. Smp. 222e;τῇ ἐπιμελείᾳ π. τῶν φίλων X.An.1.9.24
: without gen. pers., to be superior, ναυσὶ πολὺ π. Th.6.22 ;πολλὸν π. πλήθεϊ Hdt.9.31
, cf. X. An.1.8.13 : abs., ἐλπὶς τοῦ περιέσεσθαι hope of success, Th.1.144, cf. Men.Sam. 134; ἐκ περιόντος ἀγωνιεῖσθαι at an advantage, Th.8.46.III to be spared, τινι Hdt.3.119: abs., survive, Id.1.11, 120, al., Hp.Prog.20 ; τῇ σεωυτοῦ μοίρῃ περίεις by your own destiny, Hdt.1.121 ; τὴν Ἑλλάδα π. ἐλευθέρην shall remain free, Id.7.139, cf. D.21.222, etc. ; of things, to be extant, still in existence, Hdt.1.92, etc.2 to be over and above, remain, freq. in part.,τὸ περιὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ Th.2.79
; esp. of property, money, etc.,ἡ περιοῦσα παρασκευή Id.1.89
;π. τινὶ εἰς τὸν ἐνιαυτόν Pl.R. 416e
; οἰόμενοι περιεῖναι χρήματά τῳ imagining that any one has a balance in his hands, D.18.227 ; τὰ περιόντα τοῦ κλήρου the surplus, balance, Pl.Lg. 923d, cf. Lys.21.16, Is.5.41; τὰ περιόντα χρήματα τῆς διοικήσεως the money remaining after paying the expenses, D.59.4, cf. IG12.91.31, PRev.Laws 16.16 (iii B.C.), etc. ; ἃ δὲ νῦν περιόντ' αὐτὸν ὑβρίζειν ἐπαίρει but the superfluous wealth which now incites him.., D.21.211.b metaph., ἐκ τοῦ περιεῦντος γενέσθαι to be a luxury, Democr.144 ; ἐκ τοῦ π. in one's leisure, D.Ep.3.36; as a work of supererogation, Phld.Mus.p.108K.;τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰς εὐπρέπειαν ἠσκημένοις Luc.Am.33
; τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν περίεστι τοῦ πρὸς ἐμὲ μίσους you have such an excess of hatred against me, Ps.Philipp. ap. D.12.7 ; τοσοῦτον αὐτῷ περιῆν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως) D.21.17, cf. Philostr.VA3.46, Ael.NA5.34, Aristid.Or.22(19).6, al.; τοσοῦτον περίεστιν (sc. τῆς ὕβρεως (, ὥστε τοὺς ἠδικημένους πρὸς συκοφαντοῦσιν D.55.29
.3 to be left over and above, to be the net result, ὑμῖν περίεστιν ἐκ τούτων the net result to you of all this is.., Id.13.20 ; ἐνίοις.. τὸ μηδὲν ἀναλῶσαι.. περίεστιν to some the net result is that they spend nothing, Id.21.155 ;ὥστε μηδὲν ἄλλ' ἢ τὰς αἰσχύνας αὐτῷ περιεῖναι Aeschin.1.154
; ψηφίσμαθ' ὑμῖν περιέσται, βελτίω δ' οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν τὰ πράγματ' ἔσται you will have plenty of decrees, but.., D. Prooem.21.3 : c. inf., ; cf. περιγίγνομαι.------------------------------------A ibo). [In Com. the ι in περί is sts. elided in the part., περιών, περιόντες, Pherecr.186, Phryn.Com.3.4, Pl.Com.193, Antiph.279, and the part. is so written in Pap. of Arist.Ath.53.1, Hyp.Dem.Fr.4, Lyc.2, also in all or some codd. of Th.1.30, al., X.HG 3.2.25, D.4.10, 48, al.]: go round, fetch a compass, Hdt.2.138, etc. ; π. κατὰ νώτου τισί get round and take them in rear, Th.4.36; π. κατὰ τὰς κώμας go round to every village, Pl.Min. 320c ;π. κατ' ἀγρούς Lys.31.18
.b go about, Hp.Fract.15, Gland.12 ; , cf. 48,6.14, 18.158, etc. ; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν π. Phryn.Com. l. c.2 c. acc. loci, go round, compass,π. τὸν νηὸν κύκλῳ Hdt.1.159
; π. φυλακάς go round the guards, visit them, Id.5.33 ; ;ἐν κύκλῳ περιῄει πάντα Id.Pl. 709
;ὁ ἥλιος κύκλῳ π. τὴν σελήνην Pl.Cra. 409b
, cf. La. 183b ;τὴν Ἑλλάδα περιῄει X.An.7.1.33
; αἰ μὴ περιιεῖεν [τὰν ἱερὰν γᾶν] IG22.1126.18(Amphict. Delph.); of sounds,αὐλῶν σε περίεισιν πνοή Ar.Ra. 154
.II come round to one, esp. in one's turn or by inheritance, ἡ ἀρχή, βασιληΐη περίεισι ἔς τινα, Hdt.1.120, 2.120.2 of revolving periods, χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, ib. 121.α', 4.155 ; ; περι (ι) όντι τῷ θέρει, τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ, Th.1.30, X.HG 3.2.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίειμι
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2 σχάζω
Aσχᾶν Pl.Com.127
,κατα-σχᾶν Hp.Epid.7.76
; so [tense] impf. ἔσχων, Ar. Nu. 409; [ per.] 3pl.ἔσχαζον Anon.
ap. Phryn.194; alsoἐσχάζοσαν Lyc. 21
: [tense] fut. σχάσω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Crates Com.41: [tense] aor.ἔσχᾰσα Pi.P.10.51
, E.Tr. 811 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 740:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσχασάμην ib. 107, Pl. Com.32:—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.σχᾶται Hp.Art.30
: [tense] fut.σχασθήσομαι LXX Am.3.5
: [tense] aor.ἐσχάσθην Hp.Ulc.24
, Antisth. ap. Stob.3.18.26, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔσχασμαι in plant-name ἐσχασμένη, = ὀνοβρυχίς, Ps.-Dsc.3.153.1 slit open so as to let something escape, οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας [τὴν γαστέρα] I carelessly forgot to slit the haggis, Ar.Nu. 409 (anap.); σ. φλέβα open a vein, Hp.Epid.6.5.15, X.HG 5.4.58, Plu.Ages.27, etc.;ἐκ βραχιόνων τὰς φλέβας Arr.Fr.168J.
(so σ. τὸ φλεγμαῖνον μόριον lance the boil, Gal.11.119); freq. also without φλέβα, Aret.CA2.7, etc.; σ. ὑπὸ τὴν γλῶτταν bleed it under the tongue, Arist.HA 603b15; σ. τὸν ἀγκῶνα, i.e. bleed in the arm, Hp.Int.37;τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Aff.2
: c. acc. cogn., σ. τομήν make an incision, Aret.CA1.7; αἷμα ς. Poll.2.215; τὸ πρωτόσφακτον ὅρκιον σχάσας slaying the.. victim, Lyc.329: metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be purged by bleeding, Antisth. ap. Stob.3.18.26.3 let go, σχάσας τὴν φροντίδα letting your mind go, relaxing your thought, Ar.Nu. 740; σχάσαντες τὴν ἀγκύλην τοῦ βρόχου slackening, Paul.Aeg.6.51; σ. τὰς μηχανάς let off the engines, Plu.Marc.15;σχάσει τὴν χεῖρα, ὥστε ἀφεθῆναι τὸ βέλος Hero Spir.1.41
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσχάζετο αὐτόματον [τὸ βέλος] Ph. Bel.73.51, cf. 70.45, 78.31; - όμενον παττάλιον (in a mousetrap) Poll.7.114; εἰ σχασθήσεται παγὶς ἄνευ τοῦ συλλαβεῖν τι; LXX Am.3.5; ἔσχαστο ἡ ὕσπληξ the ὕσπληξ ( ) had been let off, Hld.4.3; βαλβῖδα μηρίνθου σχάσας, i.e. starting the race, Lyc.13 ( = βαλβῖδος μήρινθον acc. to Sch.); κἀπὸ γῆς ἐσχάζοσαν ὕσπληγγας were starting off from shore, Id.21; of the jaw, ἐκπίπτει μὲν γνάθος ὀλιγάκις, σχᾶται μέντοι πολλάκις ἐν χάσμῃσι slips, Hp.Art.30 ( = χαλᾶται acc. to Paul.Aeg.6.112):—also [voice] Act., of the surgeon, ἐξαπίνης σχάσαι let the jaw slip back into position, let it go, ibid. καὶ κατὰ παλαίστραν δὲ τὸ σχάσαι σημαίνει τὴν χεῖρα ταχέως ἄγειν πρὸς αὐτὴν (leg. αὑτὴν)ἐκ τῆς ἔμπροσθεν θέσεως Gal.18(1).438
.4 relax effort, cease an action, esp. rowing, κώπαν σχάσον easy!, i.e. cease rowing, Pi.P.10.51, cf. E.Tr. 811 (lyr.), Call.Fr. 104; τί σιγᾷς γῆρυν ἄφθογγον σχάσας; E.Ph. 960; σχάσον δὲ δεινὸν ὄμμα καὶ θυμοῦ πνοάς ib. 454: abs., φοβοῦμαι μὴ σχάσῃ, νεναυσίακε γάρ I fear he may give up, BGU1097.4 (i A.D.):—[voice] Med., σχασάμενος τὴν ἱππικήν giving up horses, Ar.Nu. 107;τὰς ὀφρῦς σχάσασθε καὶ τὰς ὄμφακας Pl.Com.32
(cf.ὄμφαξ 11.3
).5 let fall, drop,τὴν οὐράν X.Cyn.3.5
; πεύκης ὀδόντας, i.e. the anchor, Lyc.99; λάθρᾳ κατὰ μηχανὰς σχασθέντων τῶν φραγμάτων Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.130a.6 cause to collapse,θάλαμον σχάσε μῆνις AP9.422
(Apollonid.); σχάσας.. ἐν πέδῳ γόνυ, i.e. kneel down, Sammelb.5629.3 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., μήπω σχασθῇ lest the dyke collapse, PLond.1.131.243 (i A.D., abbrev.).7 metaph., cause to collapse or fail, foil, πῦρ.., λεόντων.. ὄνυχας, ἀκμὰν καὶ δεινοτάτων σχάσαις ὀδόντων, of Peleus subduing the metamorphosed Thetis, Pi.N.4.64;φεῦ, οἵαισιν ἐν φροντίσι Κνώσιον ἔσχασεν στραταγέταν B.16.121
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3 στρηνής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `raw, hard, shrill', esp. of sounds (A. R., AP).Other forms: attested only - ές as adv.; also στρηνός `id.' (Nicostr. Com.); στρηνό-φωνος (Call. Com.).Compounds: στρηνό-φωνος (Call. Com.).Derivatives: στρην-ύζω `to trumpet', of an elephant (Juba 37; cod. στρυν-), after ὀλολ-ύζω a.o. (or old, with the σ-stem interchanging υ as in Lat. strēnuus [s. bel.]?). Besides στρῆνος n. `recklessness, outrageousness, wantonness' (LXX, Apoc., AP), m. `outrageous, strong desire' (Lyc.) with στρην-ιάω `to revel, to live unrestrained' (middl. com., Apoc., pap. IIIp a.o.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732). From H.: στρηνύεται στρηνιᾳ̃; ἀστρηνές δύσθετον, σκαιόν, ὀξύ.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]Etymology: Semantically stand στρηνής, - ές and στρῆνος, both poetic-popular and almost only postclass. attested, rather far from each other. Orig. meaning approx. `powerful, power', from where `severe, hard' (after ἀπηνής, σαφής a.o.), resp. `exuberant power, recklessness'? -- Phonetically agrees with this Lat. strēnuus `powerful, unruly, active' and also semantically it can be connected with στρηνής, στρῆνος. Further connection with στερεός (s. v.) a. cogn. is possible; s. also W.-Hofmann s. strēnuus w. lit., where with Fick a.o. also Welsh trin `struggle, labour' is adduced.Page in Frisk: 2,809-810Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρηνής
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4 ἡμέρα
ἡμέρα, ας, ἡ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.)① the period betw. sunrise and sunset, dayⓐ lit. (opp. νύξ; e.g. Ath. 24, 2 ἀντιδοξοῦντι … ὡς … τῇ ἡμέρᾳ νύξ) Mt 4:2 (fasting for 40 days and 40 nights as Ex 34:28. S. νύξ 1d.—Cp. JosAs 13:8 ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας καὶ ἑπτὰ νύκτας; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 10 ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας κ. τὰς ἴσας νύκτας); 12:40 and oft. ἡμέρα γίνεται day is breaking (X., An. 2, 2, 13; 7, 2, 34; Appian, Iber. 74 §315; Jos., Ant. 10, 202, Vi. 405) Lk 4:42; 6:13; 22:66; Ac 12:18; 16:35; 27:29, 39. ἡμέρα διαυγάζει the day dawns 2 Pt 1:19. κλίνει declines, evening approaches Lk 9:12; 24:29 (cp. Just., D. 56, 16 ἡμέρα προκόπτει). φαίνει shines Rv 8:12. In the gen. to denote a point of time ἡμέρας in daylight (Hippocr., Ep. 19, 7; Arrian, Ind. 13, 6; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 10) 1 Cl 25:4. ἡμέρας μέσης at midday, noon (Lucian, Nigr. 34; cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 190) Ac 26:13. But also, as in Thu. et al., of time within which someth. occurs, ἡμέρας during the day Rv 21:25. ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός (by) day and night (Appian, Liby. 121, §576; Arrian, Anab. 7, 11, 4; Jos., Ant. 11, 171; Just., D. 1, 4 διʼ ὅλης νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας; also in reverse order as Is 34:10) Mk 5:5; Lk 18:7; Ac 9:24; 1 Th 2:9; 3:10; 2 Th 3:8; AcPl Ha 2, 10; 3, 2. The acc. of time νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν (in this sequence Dio Chrys. 7 [8], 15; Ael. Aristid. 51, 1 K.=27 p. 534 D.; Esth 4:16; cp. νύκτωρ καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέραν Mel., HE 4, 26, 5; Ath. 34, 3) (throughout the) day and (the) night Mk 4:27; Lk 2:37; Ac 20:31; 26:7. τὰς ἡμέρας every day (opp. τὰς νύκτας; cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 36; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 199) Lk 21:37; cp. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν (throughout) every day Ac 5:42 (cp. Hdt. 7, 203, 1). τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην (throughout) that day (Ael. Aristid. 49, 45 K.) J 1:39. ὅλην τ. ἡμ. (Jos., Ant. 6, 22) Mt 20:6. The acc. in a distributive sense συμφωνεῖν ἐκ δηναρίου τὴν ἡμέραν on a denarius a day Mt 20:2 (s. Meisterhans3-Schw. 205; pap in Mlt., ClR 15, 1901, 436; 18, 1904, 152). ἡμέρας ὁδός a day’s journey Lk 2:44 (cp. X., An. 2, 2, 12; Gen 31:23; 1 Macc 5:24; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 21; 23). Daylight lasts for twelve hours, during which a person can walk without stumbling J 11:9ab. ἡ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τρυφή reveling in broad daylight 2 Pt 2:13.ⓑ fig. (SibOr 5, 241) Christians as υἱοὶ φωτὸς καὶ υἱοὶ ἡμέρας children of light and of the day 1 Th 5:5; cp. vs. 8 (in contrast, Aristoph., Fgm. 573 K. calls Chaerephon, the friend of Socrates νυκτὸς παῖδα, in a derogatory sense). In J 9:4 day denotes the period of human life; cp. Ro 13:12f.② civil or legal day, including the night, day Mt 6:34; 15:32; Mk 6:21; Lk 13:14; B 15:3ff. Opp. hours Mt 25:13; hours, months, years Rv 9:15; cp. Gal 4:10.ⓐ In the gen., answering the question, how long? (Nicostrat. Com., Fgm. 5 K. ἡμερῶν τριῶν ἤδη=now for three days; Porphyr., Vi. Plotini 13 W. τριῶν ἡμ.; BGU 37, 7 [50 A.D.]; 249, 11 [70–80 A.D.] ἡμερῶν δύο διαμένομεν) τεσσεράκοντα ἡμερῶν during 40 days Ac 1:3 D*. ἑκάστης ἡμέρας each day AcPl Ha 6, 8 (cp. ILegGort 1, 9 of a fine τᾶς ἁμέρας ϝεκάστας ‘for each day’, on the gen. Buck, Dialects §170; Just., D. 2, 6 al.)—In the dat., answering the quest., when? (X., An. 4, 7, 8; Jdth 7:6; Esth 7:2; Bel 40 Theod.; JosAs 11:1; Just., A I, 67, 7 al.) τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ (cp. Arrian, Anab. 6, 4, 1 τρίτῃ ἡμ.; AscIs 3:16 τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμ.; JosAs 29:8; Just., D. 100, 1 al., cp. D. 85, 6 τῇ δευτέρᾳ ἡμ.) Mt 16:21; 17:23; Lk 9:22; 24:7, 46; 1 Cor 15:4. ᾗ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ on the day on which (PLille 15, 1 [242 B.C.] ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ; 1 Esdr 1:49; Jos., Ant. 20, 26) Lk 17:29; cp. vs. 30. μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ in (the course of) one day (Appian, Iber. 58 §244) 1 Cor 10:8.ⓑ In the acc., usu. answering the quest., how long? (X., An. 4, 7, 18; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 26 p. 410, 30 Jac. τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην=throughout that day; Polyaenus 6, 53 τρεῖς ἡμέρας; Arrian, Anab. 6, 2, 3; Lucian, Alex. 15 ἡμέρας=several days; Philo, Vi. Cont. 30 τὰς ἓξ ἡμέρας; JosAs 10:20 τὰς ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας) ὅλην τ. ἡμέραν the whole day long Ro 8:36 (Ps 43:23), 10:21 (Is 65:2). ἡμέραν μίαν for one day Ac 21:7 (Just., D. 12, 3). ἔμειναν οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας J 2:12; cp. 4:40; 11:6; Ac 9:19; 10:48; 16:12; 20:6c; 21:4, 10; Gal 1:18; Rv 11:3, 9. ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day (Ps.-Euripides, Rhes. 445f, Henioch. 5, 13 Kock; Gen 39:10; Num 30:15; Is 58:2; Ps 95:2; Sir 5:7; En) 2 Pt 2:8; 2 Cl 11:2 (quot. of unknown orig.; s. also e below, end). Only rarely does the acc. answer the quest., when? (Antiphanes Com. [IV B.C.] Fgm. 280; Ps.-Lucian, Halc. 3 τρίτην ἡμ.) τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς πεντηκοστῆς on the Day of Pentecost Ac 20:16. Peculiar is the expr. τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες this is the fourteenth day you have been waiting Ac 27:33 (cp. X., An. 4, 5, 24 ἐνάτην ἡμέραν γεγαμημένην).—ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας seven times a day Lk 17:4.ⓒ Used w. prep.: ἀπό w. gen. from … (on) Mt 22:46; J 11:53; Ac 20:18. ἀφʼ ἧς ἡμέρας (PRev 9, 1 [258 B.C.]; PsSol 18:11f; EpArist 24) Col 1:6, 9; Hm 4, 4, 3. ἀπὸ … ἄχρι … Phil 1:5. ἀπὸ … μέχρι … Ac 10:30. ἄχρι w. gen. until Mt 24:38b; Lk 1:20; 17:27; Ac 1:2; 2:29. ἄχρι ἡμερῶν πέντε five days later Ac 20:6b. μέχρι τῆς σήμερον (ἡμέρας) up to the present day (1 Esdr 8:74) Mt 28:15. ἕως τ. ἡμέρας Mt 27:64; Ac 1:22; Ro 11:8 (Dt 29:3; Just., D. 134, 5 ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμ.; for this Ath. 2, 1 εἰς … τὴν σήμερον ἡμ.). διʼ ἡμερῶν after (several) days Mk 2:1 (cp. Hdt. 6, 118, 3 διʼ ἐτέων εἴκοσι; Thu. 2, 94, 3; Pla., Hipp. Maj. 281a διὰ χρόνου=after a [long] time). διὰ τριῶν ἡμερῶν within three days (PPetr II, 4 [6], 8 διʼ ἡμερῶν ε´=in the course of 5 days) Mt 26:61; Mk 14:58. διʼ ἡμερῶν τεσσεράκοντα Ac 1:3 (s. διά A 2a). διὰ τ. ἡμέρας in the course of the day Lk 9:37 D εἰς τ. ἡμέραν for the day (PPetr III, 95 col. 2, 6 [III B.C.]) J 12:7; Rv 9:15; εἰς ἡμέρας μ´ 40 days long AcPl Ha 6, 11. ἐν τῇ ἡμ. in the daytime J 11:9b. ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν one day Lk 5:17; 8:22; 20:1. ἐν on w. dat. sing. Mt 24:50; Lk 1:59; 13:31 v.l. (Just., D. 29, 3 ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ἡμ.; 111, 3 ἐν ἡμ. τοῦ πάσχα); J 5:9; Hb 4:4 (cp. Gen 2:2); AcPl Ha 3, 9. In, within w. dat. pl. (Alexis Com. 246, 2 K. ἐν πένθʼ ἡμέραις; Philo, Somn. 2, 112; TestJob 30:4; JosAs 21:7 ἐν ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἡμέραις τοῦ γάμου) ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις (PTebt 14, 5 [114 B.C.]; Porphyr., Vi. Plot. 17 p. 111, 26 W.; TestJob 24:9; EpArist 24) Mt 27:40; Mk 15:29; J 2:19f.—ἐπί w. acc. over a period of ἐπὶ ἡμέρας πλείους over a period of many days (PTurin I, 2, 15 [116 B.C.] ἐφʼ ἱκανὰς ἡμ.; Jos., Ant. 4, 277) Ac 13:31; cp. 27:20; ἐπὶ πολλὰς ἡμ. (Jos., Ant. 18, 57) 16:18; cp. Hb 11:30. καθʼ ἡμέραν every day (Hyperid. 6, 23; 26; Polyb. 1, 57, 7; 4, 18, 2 al.; Diod S 1, 36, 7 and 8; 2, 47, 2 al.; SIG 656, 22; UPZ 42, 13 [162 B.C.]; PGiss 17, 1; Tob 10:7; Sus 8 and 12 Theod.; 1 Macc 8:15; EpArist 304; Jos., Bell. 2, 265, Ant. 20, 205; Ar. [POxy 1778, 27]; Just., D. 39, 2 al.) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49 (‘by day’: AArgyle, ET 63, ’51/52, 354); Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; 2 Cor 11:28; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also (w. optional art., s. B-D-F §160; Rob. 766) τὸ καθʼ ἡμ. (Aristoph., Equ. 1126; Pla.; Polyb. 4, 18, 2; POxy 1220, 4; TestJob 14:2; but simply καθʼ ἡμ. Ac 2:45 D) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l.; καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμ. every day (X., Mem. 4, 2, 12, Equ. 5, 9; PTebt 412, 2; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 327, 18; Ex 5:8; Esth 2:11; Job 1:4; Bel 4:6; PsSol 18:11; GrBar 8:4) Hb 3:13. κατὰ πᾶσαν ἡμ. w. same mng. (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:17. μεθʼ ἡμέρας ἕξ six days later (PSI 502, 16 [257 B.C.] μεθʼ ἡμέρας ιβ´; 436, 3 [Just., D. 27, 5 μετὰ μίαν ἡμ. al.]) Mt 17:1; cp. 26:2; 27:63; Mk 8:31; Lk 1:24; J 4:43; 20:26; Ac 1:5; 15:36; 24:1; 28:13; AcPl Ha 1, 33; 11, 8; AcPlCor 2:30. πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα six days before the Passover J 12:1 (not a Latinism, since it is found as early as Hippocr. πρὸ τριῶν ἡμερῶν τῆς τελευτῆς [WSchulze, Graeca Latina 1901, 15; Rydbeck 64f]; cp. Plut., Symp. 8, 717d; Lucian, De Morte Peregr. 1; Aelian, HA 11, 19; mystery ins of Andania [SIG 736, 70 πρὸ ἁμερᾶν δέκα τῶν μυστηρίων]; PFay 118, 15; PHolm 4, 23; PGM 13, 26; 671; Am 1:1; 2 Macc 15:36; Jos., Ant. 15, 408; Just., D. 27, 5; s. WSchmid, D. Attizismus III 1893, 287f; IV 1897, 629; Mlt. 100f; B-D-F §213).—It is striking to find the nom. denoting time in the expression ἤδη ἡμέραι τρεῖς προσμένουσίν μοι Mt 15:32; Mk 8:2; cp. Lk 9:28 (s. B-D-F §144; Rob. 460).ⓓ Of festive days: ἡ ἡμέρα τῶν σαββάτων (σάββατον 1bβ) or τοῦ σαββάτου (σάββ. 1a) Lk 4:16; 13:14b, 16; J 19:31; Ac 13:14 (Just., D. 27, 5). ἡ ἡμέρα or αἱ ἡμέραι τ. ἀζύμων Lk 22:7; Ac 12:3; 20:6. ἡ ἡμέρα τ. πεντηκοστῆς Ac 2:1; 20:16. μεγάλη ἡμέρα the great day (of atonement) PtK 2 p. 14, 29. In gen. of a Judean festival GJs 1:2; 2:2 (the author no longer has a clear understanding of the precise festival signified by the term; s. Amann and deStrycker on 1:2). ἡ κυριακὴ ἡμέρα the Lord’s Day, Sunday Rv 1:10 (cp. Just. A I, 67, 7 τὴν … τοῦ ἡλίου ἡμέραν). Festive days are spoken of in the foll. passages: ὸ̔ς μὲν κρίνει ἡμέραν παρʼ ἡμέραν, ὸ̔ς δὲ κρίνει πᾶσαν ἡμέραν one person considers one day better than another, another considers every day good Ro 14:5. φρονεῖν τ. ἡμέραν concern oneself w. (= observe) the day vs. 6. ἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθαι observe days Gal 4:10.—Used w. gen. to denote what happens or is to be done on the day in question ἡμ. τοῦ ἁγνισμοῦ Ac 21:26. τ. ἐνταφιασμοῦ day of burial J 12:7. ἕως ἡμέρας ἀναδείξεως αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸν Ἰσραήλ Lk 1:80 (s. ἀνάδειξις).ⓔ OT terminology is reflected in the expr. fulfilling of the days (Ex 7:25; 1 Ch 17:11; Tob 10:1b; cp. מָלֵא) ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμ. τῆς λειτουργίας αὐτοῦ the days of his service came to an end Lk 1:23. ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμ. ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν the eighth day, on which he was to be circumcised, had come 2:21; cp. vs. 22. S. ἐκπλήρωσις, συμπληρόω, συντελέω, τελέω, τελειόω. The Hebr. has also furnished the expr. ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἡμέρᾳ day after day (Esth 3:4 יוֹם וָיוֹם=LXX καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν; יוֹם יוֹם Ps 68:20=LXX 67:20 ἡμέραν καθʼ ἡμέραν) 2 Cor 4:16; GJs 6:1.—ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας (rather oft. in the OT for various Hebr. expressions, but also in Henioch. Com. 5, 13 K.) day after day 2 Pt 2:8; prophetic quot. of unknown origin 2 Cl 11:2. ἡμέρᾳ ἀφʼ ἡμέρας GJs 12:3.③ a day appointed for very special purposes, day (UPZ 66, 5 [153 B.C.] ἡ ἡμ.=the wedding day; ins in ÖJh 64, ’95, p. 74 of a commemorative day for the founder of Ephesus τῇ τοῦ Ἀνδρόκλου ἡμέρᾳ), e.g. of childbirth J 16:21 v.l.ⓐ τακτῇ ἡμέρᾳ Ac 12:21. ἡμέραν τάξασθαι (Polyb. 18, 19, 1) 28:23. στῆσαι (Dionys. Hal. 6, 48) 17:31. ὁρίζειν (Polyb., Dionys. Hal.; Epict., Ench. 51, 1) Hb 4:7; Hv 2, 2, 5. Of the day of the census (s. Lk 2:1) αὕτη ἡ ἡμέρα κυρίου GJs 17:1. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ, ᾗ ἔμελλεν θηριομαχῖν ὁ Παῦλος AcPl Ha 3, 9.ⓑ esp. of a day of judgment, fixed by a judgeα. ἀνθρωπίνη ἡμ. a day appointed by a human court 1 Cor 4:3 (cp. the ins on a coin amulet [II/III A.D.] where these words are transl. ‘human judgment’ by CBonner, HTR 43, ’50, 165–68). This expr. is formed on the basis of ἡμ. as designatingβ. the day of God’s final judgment (s. ὥρα 3). ᾗ ἡμ. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀποκαλύπτεται the day on which the Human One (Son of Man) reveals himself Lk 17:30; ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμ. 2 Pt 3:12. ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τοῦ θεοῦ τ. παντοκράτορος Rv 16:14. ἡμ. κυρίου (Jo 1:15; 2:1, 11; Is 13:6, 9 al.) occurring only once in the NT of the day of God, the Lord, in an OT quot. πρὶν ἐλθεῖν ἡμ. κυρίου τ. μεγάλην κ. ἐπιφανῆ Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4; cp. JosAs 14:2). Otherw. Jesus Christ is the Lord of this day: 1 Cor 5:5; 1 Th 5:2 (P-ÉLangevin, Jesus Seigneur, ’67, 107–67; GHolland, SBLSP 24, ’85, 327–41); 2 Th 2:2; 2 Pt 3:10. He is oft. mentioned by name or otherw. clearly designated, e.g. as υἱὸς τ. ἀνθρώπου, Lk 17:24; 1 Cor 1:8; 2 Cor 1:14; Phil 1:6, 10; 2:16. ἡ ἐσχάτη ἡμ. the last day (of this age) (s. ἔσχατος 2b) J 6:39f, 44, 54; 11:24; 12:48; Hv 2, 2, 5. ἡμ. (τῆς) κρίσεως (Pr 6:34; Jdth 16:17; PsSol 15:12; En; GrBar 1:7; cp. TestLevi 3:2, 3; Just., D. 38, 2; Tat. 12, 4) Mt 10:15; 11:22, 24; 12:36; 2 Pt 2:9; 3:7; 1J 4:17; 2 Cl 17:6; B 19:10. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὄτε κρίνει ὁ θεὸς διὰ Χρ. Ἰ. the day on which … Ro 2:16 (RBultmann, TLZ 72, ’47, 200f considers this a gloss). ἡμ. ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ θεοῦ 2:5 (ἡμ. ὀργῆς as Zeph 1:15, 18; 2:3; Ezk 7:19 v.l.; cp. Rv 6:17). ἡ ἡμ. ἡ μεγάλη (Jer 37:7; Mal 3:22) Rv 6:17; 16:14. ἡμ. μεγάλη καὶ θαυμαστή B 6:4. ἡμ. ἀπολυτρώσεως Eph 4:30. ἡμ. ἐπισκοπῆς (s. ἐπισκοπή 1a and b) 1 Pt 2:12. ἡμ. ἀνταποδόσεως B 14:9 (Is 61:2); ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμ. (Zeph 1:15; Am 9:11; Zech 12:3f; Is 10:20; Jer 37:7f) Mt 7:22; Lk 6:23; 10:12; 21:34; 2 Th 1:10; 2 Ti 1:12, 18; 4:8; AcPlCor 2:32. Perh. ἡμ. σφαγῆς (cp. Jer 12:3; En 16:1) Js 5:5 belongs here (s. σφαγή). Abs. ἡμ. 1 Cor 3:13; Hb 10:25; B 7:9; 21:3; cp. 1 Th 5:4.—ἡμέρα αἰῶνος (Sir 18:10) day of eternity 2 Pt 3:18 is also eschatological in mng.; it means the day on which eternity commences, or the day which itself constitutes eternity. In the latter case the pass. would belong to the next section.④ an extended period, time (like יוֹם, but not unknown among the Greeks: Soph., Aj. 131; 623; Eur., Ion 720; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 13, 1389b, 33f; PAmh 30, 43 [II B.C.] ἡμέρας αἰτοῦσα=‘she asked for time’, or ‘a respite’)ⓐ in sg. ἐν τ. ἡμέρᾳ τ. πονηρᾷ when the times are evil (unless the ref. is to the final judgment) Eph 6:13. ἐν ἡμ. σωτηρίας of the salutary time that has come for Christians 2 Cor 6:2 (Is 49:8). Of the time of the rescue fr. Egypt ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπιλαβομένου μου τ. χειρὸς αὐτῶν at the time when I took them by the hand Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32; on the constr. cp. Bar 2:28 and B-D-F §423, 5; Rob. 514). ἐν ἐκείνῃ τ. ἡμέρᾳ at that time Mk 2:20b; J 14:20; 16:23, 26. τ. ἡμέραν τ. ἐμήν my time (era) 8:56. ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ αὐτοῦ ἡμέρᾳ in his (Abraham’s) last days GJs 1:3.ⓑ chiefly in the pl. αἱ ἡμέραι of time of life or activity, w. gen. of pers. (1 Km 17:12 A; 2 Km 21:1; 3 Km 10:21; Esth 1:1s; Sir 46:7; 47:1; ἡμέραι αὐτοῦ En 12:2; ἡμέραι ἃς ἦτε 102:5 and oft.) ἐν ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου Mt 2:1; Lk 1:5; Νῶε 17:26a; 1 Pt 3:20; Ἠλίου Lk 4:25. ἐν ταῖς ἡμ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου 17:26b; cp. Mt 23:30. ἀπὸ τ. ἡμερῶν Ἰωάννου Mt 11:12. ἕως τ. ἡμερῶν Δαυίδ Ac 7:45; cp. 13:41 (Hab 1:5). W. gen. of thing ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως time of vengeance Lk 21:22; τ. ἀπογραφῆς Ac 5:37; cp. Rv 10:7; 11:6. ἐν τ. ἡμέραις τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ in the time of his appearance in the flesh Hb 5:7.—ἡμέραι πονηραί corrupt times Eph 5:16; cp. B 2:1; 8:6. ἡμ. ἀγαθαί happy times (Artem. 4, 8) 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:13). ἀφʼ ἡμερῶν ἀρχαίων Ac 15:7; αἱ πρότερον ἡμ. Hb 10:32. πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας all the time, always Mt 28:20 (cp. Dt 4:40; 5:29; PsSol 14:4). νῦν τ. ἡμέραις at the present time Hs 9, 20, 4. ἐν (ταῖς) ἐσχάταις ἡμ. Ac 2:17; 2 Ti 3:1; Js 5:3; B 4:9; D 16:3. ἐπʼ ἐσχάτου τ. ἡμερῶν τούτων Hb 1:2; cp. 2 Pt 3:3; GJs 7:2. ἐν τ. ἡμέραις ἐκείναις at that time Mt 3:1; 24:19, 38; Mk 1:9; Lk 2:1; 4:2b; 5:35b. ἐν τ. ἡμ. ταύταις at this time Lk 1:39; 6:12; Ac 1:15. εἰς ταύτας τ. ἡμέρας w. respect to our time (opp. πάλαι) Hs 9, 26, 6. πρὸ τούτων τ. ἡμερῶν before this (time) Ac 5:36; 21:38; πρὸς ὀλίγας ἡμ. for a short time Hb 12:10; ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. there will come a time: w. ὅταν foll. Mt 9:15; Mk 2:20a; Lk 5:35a; w. ὅτε foll. Lk 17:22 (Just., D. 40, 2). ἥξουσιν ἡμέραι ἐπί σε καί a time is coming upon you when Lk 19:43. ἡμ. ἔρχονται καί Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31). ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. ἐν αἷς Lk 21:6; 23:29.—Esp. of time of life πάσαις τ. ἡμέραις ἡμῶν for our entire lives Lk 1:75. πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς αὐτοῦ all his life GJs 4:1 (cp. En 103:5; TestJob 46:9). μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν μήτε ζωῆς τέλος ἔχων without either beginning or end of life Hb 7:3. προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡμ. advanced in years Lk 1:7, 18; cp. 2:36 (s. Gen 18:11; 24:1; Josh 13:1; 23:1; 3 Km 1:1; προβαίνω 2).—B. 991. DELG s.v. ἦμαρ. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv. -
5 γυνή
γῠνή, [dialect] Dor. [full] γυνά, [dialect] Boeot. [full] βανά (v. sub voce), ἡ, gen. γυναικός, acc. γυναῖκα, voc. γύναι (Aγυνή Alc.Com.32
): dual γυναῐκε S.Ant.61: pl. γυναῖκες, γυναικῶν, etc. (as if from γύναιξ wh. is only found in Gramm., cf. Hdn.Gr.2.643): gen.γυναικείων Phoc.3
(s. v.l.): [dialect] Aeol. dat. pl.γυναίκεσσι Sapph.Supp.7.6
: Com. acc.γυνήν Pherecr.91
: pl. nom.γυναί Philippid.2
, Men.484, acc.γυνάς Com.Adesp.1336
, cf. EM243.24,AB86:—woman, opp.man,Il.15.683, etc.: with a second Subst., γ. ταμίη housekeeper, 6.390;δέσποινα Od.7.347
; γρηΰς (q. v.), ἀλετρίς (q. v.),δμῳαὶ γυναῖκες Il.9.477
,al.;Περσίδες γ. Hdt.3.3
: voc., as a term of respect or affection, mistress, lady, E.Med. 290, Theoc.15.12, etc.; φαντὶ γυναῖκες the lasses say, Id.20.30; πρὸς γυναικός like a woman, A.Ag. 592: prov.,γ. μονωθεῖσ' οὐδέν Id.Supp. 749
; ὅρκους γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω (cf.γράφω 11
) S.Fr. 811;γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει Id.Aj. 293
.II wife, spouse, Il.6.160, Od.8.523, Hdt.1.34, etc.;γ. καὶ παρθένοι X.An.3.2.25
; opp. ἑταίρα, Is.3.13; γ. γνησία, PEleph.1.3 (iv B. C.); also, concubine, Il.24.497.IV female, mate of animals, Arist.Pol. 1262a22 (dub. sens.), Xenarch.14, etc.— Not to be taken as Adj. inγυναῖκα θήσατο μαζόν Il.24.58
. (Cf. Ved. gnā- (freq. disyll.), Skt. janis.) -
6 θύω
Aθῦον Od.15.222
, [dialect] Ion.θύεσκον Hippon. 37
: [tense] fut. θύσω [ῡ] E.El. 1141, Pl.Lg. 909d, Henioch.5.10, [dialect] Dor.θυσῶ Theoc. 2.33
; [ per.] 3pl.θυσέοντι IG12(3).452
([place name] Thera): [tense] aor.ἔθῡσα Od.9.231
, etc., [dialect] Ep.θῦσα 14.446
: [tense] pf. , Pl.R. 328c:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (as [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.197): [tense] aor.ἐθυσάμην Th.4.92
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.6.91, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τῠθήσομαι D.S.16.91
, Luc. DDeor.4.2: [tense] aor. ἐτύθην [ῠ] Hdt.1.216, A.Ch. 242, Philem.155.2 (part. written , cf.τὴν βοῦν τὴν θυθεῖσαν IG12(7).241
(Amorgos, iii B.C.), etc.): [tense] pf. (lyr.), Ar.Av. 1034, X. HG3.5.5 (in med. sense, 5.1.18, An.7.8.21): [tense] plpf.ἐτέθῠτο Id.HG3.1.23
. [[pron. full] ῡ in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor., [pron. full] ῠ in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.; [pron. full] ῡ generally in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., exc. in trisyll. cases of part., θῠοντα Od.15.260,θύ?θύωXοντες h.Ap. 491
, butθύ?θύωXεσκε Hippon. 37
; ἔθύ?θύωXε, θύ?θύωXων, Pi. O.10(11).57,13.69; θύ?θύωXειν, at the end of a line, E.El. 1141 (s.v. l., fort. θύη), Cyc. 334, Ar.Ach. 792 (spoken by a Megarian); θύ?θύωXεις, θύ?θύωXω, Strato Com.1.19, 20; θύ?θύωXωντι [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres. subj., Theoc.4.21.]I [voice] Act., offer by burning meat or drink to the gods (τὸ θύειν δωρεῖσθαί ἐστι τοῖς θεοῖς Pl.Euthphr. 14c
),θεοῖσι δὲ θῦσαι ἀνώγει Πάτροκλον.., ὁ δ' ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il.9.219
, cf. Aristarch. ap. Sch.adloc., Com.Adesp.7D. (ap. Phryn.PSp.74 B.); ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄρ γματα θῦσε θεοῖς, of a drink-offering, Od.14.446, cf. 15.260; so ἔνθα δὲ πῦρ κήαντες ἐθύσαμεν (sc. τῶν τυρῶν) made an offering of cheese, 9.231;θ. ἀκρόθινα Pi.O.10(11).57
; πέλανον, δεῖπνα, A.Pers. 204, Eu. 109; πυρούς, ναστούς, Ar.Av. 565, 567: c. dat. rei, θ. τούτῳ ὅ τι ἔχοι ἕκαστος (with v.l. τοῦτο) Hdt.1.50.2 sacrifice, slay a victim, [ τῷ ἡλίῳ] θ. ἵππους (v.l. ἵπποισι) ib. 216;ταῦρον Pi.O.13.69
;αὑτοῦ παῖδα A.Ag. 1417
, cf. S.El. 532, etc.;ἱρά Hdt.1.59
;ἱερεῖα Th.1.126
, etc.; θ. θῦμα, θυσίαν, Pl.Plt. 290e, R. 362c, etc.; θ. διαβατήρια, ἐπινίκια, etc., Plu.Luc.24, Pl.Smp. 173a, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ τεθυμένα the flesh of the victim, X.HG4.3.14, etc.; τὰ τεθ. ἱερά ib.3.5.5;τὰ θυόμενα Id.Lac.15.3
.3 abs., offer sacrifice, Hdt.1.31.al., A.Ag. 594, Fr.161.2, S.OC 1159; τοῖσι θεοῖσι θ. Pherecr. 23, cf. Hdt.4.60, 8.138;θεῶν ἕνεκα Men.129.1
.4 celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, σῶστρα θ. Hdt.1.118;γενέθλια Pl.Alc.1.121c
;Λύκαια, Ἡράκλεια X.An.1.2.10
, D.19.86;ἐλευθέρια Henioch.5.10
;γάμους Plu.Pomp.55
.6 Ἑστίᾳ θύειν, prov. of niggards, because sacrifices to Hestia admitted no one to share the offering, Theopomp.Com.28.II [voice] Med., cause a victim to be offered,τῶν θυμάτων ὧν δεῖ θύεσθαι καὶ παρίστασθαι IG5(1).1390.65
(Andania, i B.C.), etc.: hence freq. abs., consult the gods, Hdt.7.189, E.Heracl. 340; ἐπὶ Κρότωνα, ἐπὶ τῷ Πέρσῃ, i.e. on marching against.., Hdt.5.44, 9.10, cf. X.An.7.8.21; θύεσθαι ἐπ' ἐξόδῳ ib. 6.4.9; ὑπὲρ τῆς μονῆς ib.5.6.27: c. inf., θ. ἰέναι offer sacrifice [ to learn] whether to go or not, ib.2.2.3; also ἐθυόμην εἰ βέλτιον εἴη ib.6.1.31 (so in [voice] Act., ἔθυε (v.l. ἐθύετο) τῷ Διί.. πότερά οἱ λῷον καὶ ἄμεινον εἴη.. ib.7.6.44); διαβατήρια θύεσθαι, as in [voice] Act., Th.5.54.2 metaph., tear in pieces, of wild beasts, A.Ag. 137 (lyr.). (Hence θυμός, cf. Skt. dhūmás, Lat. fumus 'smoke', θυμιάω, θύος, θυήλημα, τύφω, perh. θεῖον (A), Lat. suffire; cf. sq.)------------------------------------Aἔθῡσα Call.Fr.82
:—rage, seethe,ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο λαίλαπι θύων Od.12.400
; Ζέφυρος μεγάλῃ σὺν λαίλαπι θύων ib. 408, cf. Hes.Op. 621, Th. 874; of a swollen river, ὁ δ' ἐπέσσυτο οἴδματι θύων seething, Il.21.234; ὑψόσε θύων ib. 324; of a wind-swept sea,ὁ δ' ἔστενεν οἴδματι θύων 23.230
, cf. Hes.Th. 109, 131; of the wake of a ship,κῦμα δ' ὄπισθε πορφύρεον μέγα θῦε Od.13.85
; δάπεδον δ' ἅπαν αἵματι θῦεν the ground seethed with blood, 11.420, 22.309; of persons, storm, rage,ἦ γὰρ ὅ γ' ὀλοιῇσι φρεσὶ θύει Il.1.342
;ἔγχεϊ θῦεν 11.180
;κασιγνήτα μένει θύοισα Pi.P.3.33
;θύουσαν Ἅιδου μητέρα A.Ag. 1235
;πυκνὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη ἔντοσθεν ἔθυεν A.R.3.755
(v.l. ἔθυιεν): c.inf., desire eagerly, ἐνισπεῖν ib. 685; of a horse, Call.Fr.82; of a serpent, Nic.Th. 129 (v.l. θυίῃσι). [[pron. full] ῡ always: for θύμενος [ῠ] is f.l. for σύμενος in Pratin.Lyr.1.4.] θυίω (q. v.) should perh. be preferred in later [dialect] Ep., and is cj. in Pi.l.c. (Cf. Lett. dusmas (pl.) 'anger', dusēt 'puff', 'pant', Lat. f[ ucaron]ro (fr. dh[ ucaron]s-), θύελλα, θυίω, θυιάς (orig. madwoman); prob. cogn. with foreg.) -
7 κελαδέω
κελᾰδ-έω, Sapph.4, E.IT 1093 (lyr.); [ per.] 3pl. - έοντι Pi.P.2.15: [tense] fut. - ήσω Terp.5, Pi.O.2.2, E.HF 694 (lyr.), - ήσομαι Pi.O.10(11).79: poet. [tense] aor.Aκελάδησα B. 15.12
, A.Ch. 609 (lyr.), E.Hel. 371 (lyr.): ([etym.] κέλαδος):—[dialect] Ep. and Lyr. (Trag. and Com. only in lyr. and anap., exc. Theopomp.Com.40: late in Prose, Aq.Is.49.13, Philostr.VA6.17, Ps.-Luc. Philopatr.3) Verb (cf. κελάδω), sound as flowing water, ὔδωρ ψῦχρον κ. Sapph.l.c.; κῦμα κελαδοῦν Orac. ap. Aeschin.3.112.2 of persons, shout aloud, ἀτὰρ κελάδησαν Ἀχαιοί, in applause, Il.23.869;ἐμὲ δεῖ κ. Pratin.
Lyr. 1.3, cf. B.l.c.;κελαδέοντι ἀμφὶ Κινύραν φᾶμαι Pi.P.2.15
: c. acc. cogn.,κ. ὕμνους Terp.5
, cf. Pi.N.4.16 codd.;νόμον Id.Pae.2.101
;ἁδυμελῆ κόσμον κ. Id.O.11(10).14
; [βοάς], παιᾶνας, E. Ion93, HF l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κελαδέω
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8 κόρη
κόρη, ἡ, orig. [full] κόρϝα (v. infr. B), with [suff] κόρ-η even in [dialect] Att. Prose and Trag. dialogue; [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. [full] κόρα, Ar.Lys. 1308 (lyr.), Alc.14, also Trag. in lyr. as A.Supp. 145, S.OT 508, E.Tr. 561, and in the pr. n.: [full] κούρα Pi.O.13.65, and twice in Trag. (in lyr.), v. infr. 1.3: [dialect] Ion. [full] κούρη, as always in Hom. ( κόρη first in h.Cer. 439): [dialect] Dor. also [full] κώρα Theoc.6.36, also [dialect] Boeot., Corinn.Supp.1.48, 2.60 (but1 girl,ἠΰτε κούρη νηπίη ἥ θ' ἅμα μητρὶ θέουσ' ἀνελέσθαι ἀνώγει Il.16.7
;μήτε παῖδα μήτε κόραν Schwyzer 324.12
(Delph., iv B. C.);ἔτεκε κόραν IG42
(1).121.22 (Epid.); with reference to virginity, maiden,κόρην.. οὐκέτ', ἀλλ' ἐζευγμένην S.Tr. 536
;παῖς κ. Ar.Lys. 595
, D.21.79 codd.;παρθενικὴ κ. E.Epigr.2
;ἀδελφὴ κ. Th.6.56
; A2 (Tolophon, iii B. C.); of Nymphs, Pi.P.3.78; ἐνάλιοι κ. sea- nymphs, Ar.Th. 325 (lyr.): Com., πρέσβειρα πεντήκοντα Κωπᾴδων κορᾶν, of eels, Id.Ach. 883; τευθὶς καὶ Φαληρικὴ κ., i.e. ἀφύη, Eub.75.4; of maiden-goddesses, however old, as the Eumenides, A.Eu.68, S.OC 127 (lyr.); the Phorcids, A.Pr. 794; the Sphinx, S.OT 508 (lyr.); the Fates, Pl.R. 617d.2 of a bride, Od.18.279; young wife, Il.6.247, E.Or. 1438 (lyr.), Hdn.3.10.8; or concubine, as Briseis, Il.1.98, 337, 2.689; καταχύσματα.. κατάχει τοῦ νυμφίου καὶ τῆς κ. the bride, Theopomp.Com.14; of a ἑταίρα, AP5.4 (Stat.Flacc.), 219 (Agath.).3 with gen. of a pr. n. added, daughter,νύμφαι κοῦραι Διός Il.6.420
, cf. Sapph.65, E.Hel. 168 (lyr.), Andr. 897, etc.; κ. Διός, of Athene, A.Eu. 415; Λητῴα κόρη, of Artemis, Id.Fr. 170, S.El. 570; κ. Ἰναχεία, κ. Θεστιάς, A.Pr. 589, E.Hel. 133; Γῆς τε καὶ Σκότου κόραι, i.e. the Furies, S.OC40; in Thess. Prose, Αἰσχυλὶς Σατύροι (gen.)κόρα IG9(2).1035
([place name] Gyrton): without gen., Berl.Sitzb. 1927.7 ([dialect] Locr., V B.C.): in voc., κούρα my daughter, A.Th. 148, S.OC 180 (both lyr.); .4 metaph., of a colony,Κύμης κ. Hom.Epigr.1.2
; of newly-launched ships, Lyc.24.II puppet, doll, as a child's plaything, Hyp.Fr. 199 (v. infr. v), D.Chr.31.153; small votive image, Pl.Phdr. 230b.III pupil of the eye, because a little image appears therein (v. Pl.Alc.1.133a),κύκλοπα κούρην Emp.84.8
, cf. S.Fr. 710, E.Hec. 972, al., Ar.V.7, Hp.Prorrh.2.20, Gal.UP10.4, Ruf.Onom.23;αἱ καλούμεναι κ. IG42(1).122.67
(Epid., iv B. C.); K. κόσμου, title of Hermetic tract, Stob.1.49.44 tit.VI = ὑπέρεικον, Hp. ap. Gal.19.113.VII Archit., female figures as supports, Caryatids,τοὺς λίθους.. τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν κορῶν IG12.372.86
([place name] Erechtheum).B [full] Κόρη, [dialect] Dor. [full] Κόρα (Cret. [full] Κώρα GDI5047), [dialect] Ion. [full] Κούρη, Arc.(?) [full] Κόρϝα IG5(2).554 (provenance unknown), ἡ:— the Daughter (of Demeter), Persephone, τῇ Μητρὶ καὶ τῇ Κόρῃ (v.l. Κούρῃ) Hdt.8.65;ναὶ τὰν Κόραν Ar.V. 1438
; Δημήτηρ καὶ K. Id.Th. 298, X.HG6.3.6, IG2.1217, etc.;τῆς Κόρης ἁρπασθείσης Isoc.4.28
: less freq. K. , cf. Ar.Ra. 337; K.τὴν Διὸς καὶ Δήμητρος Isoc.10.20
.II Δηοῦς κ., in Com., = flour, Antiph.52.9; soμεμαγμένη Δήμητρος κ. Eub.75.10
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9 λιτός
A simple, inexpensive, frugal,λιταὶ τράπεζαι Ps.-Phoc.81
;οἱ λ. χυλοί Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.
;λ. βίος Men.633
, Crates Theb.10;τροφὴ λιτοτάτη Ath.5.191f
;λιτὴ δίαιτα Plu.2.668f
, cf. 125d, etc.; τὸ λ. τῆς διαίτης, κατὰ τὴν δίαιταν, Epicur.Fr. 478, M.Ant.1.3; παρέξοδος (q.v.) - οτέρη Hp.Decent.8;λ. χλαμύδιον Men.442
;τὰ ἱμάτια λ. καὶ σώφρονα Jul.Caes. 317c
;μίτρη λιτὴ στυππείου Michel832.17
(Samos, iv B. C.); ὑποκεφάλαια δύο ἡμιτυβίου λιτά ib.l.23; [ἀσπίδας] χαλκᾶς λιτὰς δύο, opp. περίχρυσος μία, IG22.1491.31 (iv B. C.); ἅλα λιτὸν ἐπέσθων frugal salt, Call.Epigr.48;λ. ὀξίς Nicostr.Com.9
(cj. for λοιπή); λ. ὕδωρ πίνων D.L.8.13
; λ. χρίματα simple or plain unguents, Call. Lav.Pall.25;λ. ταφή Phld.Mort.30
; λ. ζωμός thin (chicken-) broth, Gal.12.295; of medicines, ἡ διὰ κωδυῶν λιτή (sc. δύναμις) Crito ap. Gal.13.38;ἡ διὰ μόρων λιτή Archig.
ap. eund.12.973;λ. ἔμπλαστροι Androm.
ap. eund.13.495, cf. 486; χάρτης λιτός, as a cargo, perh. cheap or coarse papyrus, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.104.28.2 of persons, poor, λ. γενόμενος τοῖς ἔχουσι μὴ φθόνει dub. in Dionys.Com.10 ( = Dionys.Trag.8); frugal,αὐτάρκεις καὶ λ. Plb.6.48.7
;κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα καὶ σίτησιν ἀφελὴς καὶ λ. Id.11.10.3
;λ. περὶ δίαιταν Plu.2.709b
. Adv. - τῶς frugally, Sotad.Com.1.6, AP7.156 (Isid.);λ. βιοῦν D.L. 6.105
;λ. καὶ σωφρόνως ζῆν Ephor.149
J.; λαμπρῶς ἢ λ. ἐξενεχθέντας Phld.l.c.II metaph., of style, plain, simple, unadorned, Arist. Rh. 1416b25, D.H.Th.23, al.III paltry, petty, small,τάφος AP 7.73
(Gemin.), cf. 7.18 (Antip.Thess.); of persons, opp. μέγας, Call. Ap.10;πολισμάτια Plb.32.8.3
. Adv. - τῶς slightly,ἡψημένα Artem. 1.70
;λ. ἑφθά Diocl.Fr.141
; dub. sens. in Alc.Oxy. 1788 Fr.2.11. [ῑ, but [pron. full] ῐ late,λῐτὰ δεῖπνα Nonn.D.17.59
.]------------------------------------λῐτός (A), ή, όν, epith. of γαῖα, dub. sens. in Alex.Aet.1, Orph. A.92; λιτὴ χθών· ἀπὸ τοῦ προσκυνεῖσθαι καὶ λιτανεύεσθαι, Hsch.------------------------------------ -
10 λοπάς
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11 μάγειρος
μᾰγειρ-ος, ὁ, [dialect] Dor. [full] μάγῑρος IG42(1).144 (Epid., v B.C.), SIG241.16 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG9(1).976.7 (Corc., iv/iii B. C.); but [dialect] Att. [full] μάγειρος ib.22.10B2 (v/iv B.C.), and so in Pap. of iii B.C., PCair.Zen.6.48, al., PRev.Laws50.14, both forms freq. in later Inscrr., Pap., and codd.; [dialect] Aeol. διὰ τοῦ ῑ μάγοιρος (s. v. l.) Philox. ap. Et.Gud. in Greg.Cor.p.606 S.:—A slaughterer, butcher (meat-salesman), and cook (these functions being freq. combined in one person), Pl.Euthd. 301d, Lg. 849d, Babr.51.8, al., Ath.14.659csq., Plu.2.175d, D.Chr.4.44, Max.Tyr.25.2: hence, Ἅιδου μ., of Polyphemus, E.Cyc. 397; public cook, παρὰ τῶν μαγείρων, opp. π. τῶν ἰδιωτῶν, Ph.Bel.86.38, cf. Alex.257, Men.272, Sam. 68; butcher, meat-salesman, Alex.98.23, Machoap.Ath.6.243f, Aesop. 301; λόγος μαγείρου butcher's bill, POxy. 108v (ii/iii A.D.), cf. PRyl. 228 intr. (i A. D.); μ. ὁ κατ' οἶκον, οἱ ἐν ἀγορᾷ μ., Artem.3.56, cf. Arr.Epict.3.19.5, 3.26.21, PFlor. 166 (iii A. D.); (iii B. C.); officiating at sacrifices, Athenio 1.40;μ. τὸ γ IG5(1).97.26
(i A.D.); acting as waiter, Matro Conv.11,46, al.; not in Hom., but mentioned in Batr.40, Hdt.4.71,6.60, S.Fr. [1122], Ar.Ra. 517, al., freq. in Com.; opp. ὀψοποιός, Dionys.Com. 2.9; but = ὀψοποιός, Alex.149.14;ὅσον μαγείρου διαφέρει μάγειρος οὐκ οἶσθ' Nicom.Com.1.6
; μάγειρος cook for fish and meat, opp. οἰνοχόος and σιτοποιός (baker), Ph.1.390 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάγειρος
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12 παίζω
παίζω, [dialect] Dor. [full] παίσδω Theoc.15.42: [dialect] Lacon. [tense] pres. part. gen. pl. fem. [full] παιδδωἇν Ar. Lys. 1313 (lyr.): [tense] fut. παιξοῦμαι Syrac. in X.Smp. 9.2,A , AP12.46 (Asclep.), παίξω ib. 211 (Strat.), Anacreont.41.8: [tense] aor. 1ἔπαισα Hom.
(v. infr.), Ar.Pl. 1055, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπαικα Men.923.3
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπαισμαι Hdt.4.77
(v.l. πέπλασται), Ar.Th. 1227; imper. : also [tense] aor.ἔπαιξα Crates Com.23
, Ctes.Fr.29.59, LXX Jd.16.25, Luc.DDeor.6.4, etc.: [tense] pf.πέπαιχα Plu.Dem.9
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐπαίχθην Id.2.123f
, Hld.8.6: [tense] pf.πέπαιγμαι Epigr.Gr.979.3
([place name] Philae); inf. πεπαῖχθαι Timarch. ap. Ath.11.501f; imper.πεπαίχθω Phld.Mus.p.106
K., Fronto Epig.Gr.5.86: Hom. uses only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., and (in Od.8.251) [tense] aor. imper. παίσατε; Trag. only [tense] pres.: ([etym.] παῖς):—prop., play like a child, sport,τῇ δέ θ' ἅμα Νύμφαι.. ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι Od.6.106
, cf. 7.291 (never in Il.), Hdt.1.114, etc.: metaph.,αἰὼν παῖς ἐστὶ παίζων Heraclit.52
.2 esp. dance,παίσατε Od.8.251
; , cf. Hes.Sc. 277;π. τε καὶ χορεύειν Ar.Ra. 409
, cf. 390;ἐνόπλια χαλκωθεὶς ἔπαιζεν Pi.O.13.86
:—[voice] Pass., ἀλλὰ πέπαισται μετρίως ἡμῖν, of the chorus, Ar. Th. 1227.3 play [a game],σφαίρῃ π. Od.6.100
;κλεψύδρῃ Emp.100.9
; κύβοις ἐπὶ συνθήκαις π. Ctes.l.c.; ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι π. Pherecr.43, cf. Antiph.92; π. διὰ γραμμῆς (v. γραμμή III. 2);π. πρὸς κότταβον Pl.Com.46.1
; μετά τινων with others, Hdt.1.114: c. acc. cogn., κότταβον ἀγκύλῃ π. Anacr.53 (dub.);σφαῖραν Plu.Alex.73
;π. παιδιὰν πρός τινα Ar.Pl. 1055
, cf. Pl.Alc.1.110b; κύνα καὶ πόλιν π., of a game similar to our draughts, Cratin. 56: with Advbs., φαινίνδα π. Antiph.283, cf. Crates Com. l.c., etc.4 play on a musical instrument, h.Ap. 206: c. acc.,Πὰν ὁ καλαμόφθογγα παίζων Ar.Ra. 230
; dance and sing, Pi. O.1.16.II jest, sport, Hdt.2.28, 5.4, 9.11; opp. σπουδάζω, X. Mem.4.1.1; opp. σπουδῇ λέγω, Id.Cyr.8.3.47; παίζετε ταῦτα λέγοντες (opp. σπουδάζετε) Pl.Euthd. 283b;π. καὶ χλευάζειν Ar.Ra. 376
;π. καὶ γελᾶν Antiph.218.4
;πῖνε, παῖζε Amphis 8
; π. πρός τινα make fun with a person, E.HF 952, cf. Pl.Men. 79a, Men.Pk. 198; π. εἴς τι play with a thing, Pl.Phd. 89b: c. Adj. neut.,τοιαῦτα ἔπαιζον σπουδῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους X.Cyr.6.1.6
: part. παίζων is freq. abs., jestingly, Pl.Tht. 145b, al.; opp. σπουδάζων, Id.Lg. 636c, al.:—[voice] Pass., ὁ λόγος πέπαισται has been made up as a jest (v.l. for πέπλασται), Hdt.4.77; ταῦτα πεπαίσθω ὑμῖν enough of jest, Pl.Euthd. 278d, cf. Phdr. 278b, Phld. l.c.; πεπαῖχθαι τὴν λέξιν Timarch. l.c.; τοῦτο τὸ παιζόμενον 'as the joke is', Plu. 2.1090f; τὸ Μενεδήμῳ πεπαιγμένον ib.81e; but οἷα πέπαιγμαι, in act. sense, Epigr.Gr.979.3 ([place name] Philae).2 c. acc., play with, make sport of, Luc.Nigr.20, AP10.64 (Agath.).3 Gramm., of words played upon or coined for the joke's sake, οἱ κωμῳδοὶ παίζειν εἰώθασι τὰ τοιαῦτα Sch.Ar.Av.42, cf. 68, etc. -
13 παύω
Aπαύεσκον Od.22.315
, S.Ant. 963 (lyr.): [tense] fut.παύσω Il.1.207
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. inf. παυσέμεν ( κατα-) 7.36 : [tense] aor.ἔπαυσα 15.15
, etc., [dialect] Ep.παῦσα 17.602
: [tense] pf.πέπαυκα D. 20.70
, Antisth. Od. 10 :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.παυέσκετο Il.24.17
: [tense] fut.παύσομαι Od. 2.198
, Hdt.1.56, S.OC 1040, Ph. 1424, E.Med.93, etc. ; πεπαύσομαι only S.Ant.91, Tr. 587 (though held to be the true [dialect] Att. form by Moer.p.293 P.); παυσθήσομαι (v.l. παυθ-) Th.1.81 ; later παήσομαι ( ἀνα-) Apoc.14.13 : [tense] aor.ἐπαυσάμην Il. 14.260
; ἐπαύθην, [dialect] Ep. παύθην, Hes. Th. 533, Th.5.91 (v.l. παυσθῇ), etc. ;ἐπαύσθην Hdt.5.94
, etc. ; laterἐπάην Choerob. in Theod. 2.141
H.: [tense] pf.πέπαυμαι Il.18.125
, A.Pr. 615, Hdt.1.84, Ar. Pax 29, etc. ( πεπάσθαι is f.l. in Vett. Val.359.31):I causal, make to end,1 c. acc. only, bring to an end, check, sts. of persons,ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα Il.21.314
, cf. S.Ant. 963 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 330 ; stop or silence by death, Od. 20.274, S.OT 397 :—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., take one's rest,ἐνὶ κλισίῃ Il.24.17
, cf. Hdt.9.52, etc.; cease, have done, Il.8.295, Od.4.103, etc. ; of one singing or speaking, 17.359, Hdt.7.8.δ : generally, [voice] Med. denotes willing, [voice] Pass. forced, cessation.b mostly of things, make an end of, stop, abate, χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος πολέμοιο, ῥόον, ὀδύνας, etc., Il.19.67, 1.282, Od.24.543, 5.451, Il.16.528, etc. ;μέριμναν Pi.I.8(7).13
(s. v.l.) ; λύπας ᾠδαῖς π. E.Med. 197 (anap.), etc. ; π. τόξον let the bow rest, Od.21.279 ;π. τοὺς γάμους S. Ant. 575
;πόντου σάλον E.El. 1242
; π. τὸν νόμον annul it, Id.Or. 571 ; π. τὸν λόγον close it, X.Cyr.8.6.7 ;τυραννίδα καταλύσαντα πεπαυκέναι D.20.70
; π. τείχη raze them, D.C.69.9 :—[voice] Pass., Th.5.91, etc.2 c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, hinder, keep back, or give one rest, from a thing, π. Ἕκτορα μάχης, πόνοιο Ἀχιλῆα, Θάμυριν ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο, Il.15.15, 21.137, 2.595, Od.4.801 ; π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτοιο, ὀδυνάων, Il. 15.250, Od. 15.342, 5.492, Il.4.191 ; soπ. χεῖρας πολέμοιο 21.294
;ὀρχηθμοῖο πόδας Od. 23.298
;π. τινὰ τῆς βοῆς S.El. 798
;τῆς ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1259
;τῆς λυγγός Pl.Smp. 185d
; τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμα ;τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν X.Mem.1.2.5
; [ τῆς νόσου] IG42(1).121.71 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; π. τινὰ τῆς βασιληΐης depose one from being king, Hdt.1.123 ; τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας, X.Cyr.8.6.3, HG6.2.13 ;τῆς ἔξω ξυμμαχίας τινάς Th.3.65
; alsoπ. τινὰ ἐκ κακῶν S.El. 987
;τινὰ ἀπὸ παιδαγωγῶν X.Lac.3.1
; with acc. unexpressed,αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς.. παύσῃ ὀϊζύος Od.4.35
;φάρμαχ' ἅ κεν παύσῃσι.. ὀδυνάων Il.4.191
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., rest or cease from a thing, πολέμοιο, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνου, γόοιο, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς, etc., 21.432, 467, Od.4.683, 24.384, 9.540, 17.7, 4.812, Il.2.100, etc. ; τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου, Hdt.1.74, 4.124 ; ;τῆς ὀργῆς Lys.19.6
;φιλανθρώπου τρόπου A.Pr.11
; παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς to be deposed from, or reach the term of, office, Hdt.1.56, cf. 6.66, IG12.114.46 ; (lyr.);ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι E.Med.46
, cf. El. 1108.3 c. [tense] pres. part., stop a person from.., π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα stop him from doing bravely, Il. 11.506 ;τὸν ἄνδρα παῦσον ταῦτα ποιεῦντα Hdt.5.23
; γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς π. S.El. 1295 ;παύσω δέ σ' ὄντ' ἄπαιδα E.Med. 717
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., leave off doing.., ὅθ' ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό τε νηπιαχεύων when he stopped playing, Il.22.502, cf. A.Pr. 615, Ag. 1047, Hdt.1.133, etc.; of things,ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο.. θύων Od.12.400
: the part. is freq. to be supplied, αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο, the blood stopped [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], Il.11.267, 23.228, Od.12.168, etc. ; so Ῥοδώπιος πέρι πέπαυμαι (sc. λέγων) Hdt.2.135, cf. 7.10.4 less freq. c. inf., stop a person from..,ἔμ' ἔπαυσας ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι Il.11.442
;ῥαψῳδοὺς ἔπαυσε ἀγωνίζεσθαι Hdt.5.67
, cf. 7.54 : sts. with μή inserted, ;παύσας ὑμᾶς μὴ λίαν ἐξαπατᾶσθαι Ar. Ach. 634
; alsoπ. τὸ μὴ προσελθεῖν.. τὴν ὁλκάδα Th.7.53
;π. τοῦ.. εἶναι Pl.R. 416c
.b [voice] Med. c. inf., Batr.193, AP6.21.8, and later Prose, as Plu.2.216d.5 [voice] Med., yield, give, of timber, opp. ἵστασθαι, Thphr.HP5.6.3.II intr. in imper. παῦε, cease, leave off ( παύου is rare, S.Ichn.359, Ephipp.5.20, Luc.Im.2),παῦε μάχης Hes.Sc. 449
codd., cf.h.Cer. 351 ;παῦε γόοιο Epigr.Gr.320.5
([place name] Thyatira): mostly abs., παῦε stop! have done! be quiet!παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα S.Ph. 1275
, cf. Ar.V. 1208, Ra. 122, 269, Pl.Phdr. 228e ;παῦε, παῦε, μὴ βόα Ar.Av. 1504
, cf. V. 1194 ; alsoπαῦε, παῦε τοῦ λόγου Id.Ra. 580
; ;παῦ' ἐς κόρακας Id.Ach. 864
, where the other Verbs are pl. ; παῦ, apoc. forπαῦε, παῦ, μηδὲν ὄμνυ' Men.Sam.96
, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr. 275, etc.: also imper. [voice] Med.,παῦσαι λέγουσα E.Hipp. 706
;παῦσαι φαρμακοπωλῶν Ar.Fr.28
;π. μελῳδοῦσ' Com.Adesp.601
;π. δυσωνῶν Pl.Com.224
, cf. Theopomp.Com.62, Philetaer.6, Philem.213.1 ; παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες (leg. λέγοντες) Men.482.1. -
14 παχύς
A- έα Hp.Superf.21
), ύ, thick, stout,χειρὶ παχείῃ Il. 5.309
, etc. ;παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ 16.473
;παχὺν αὐχένα Od.9.372
;π. πούς Hes.Op. 497
; of trees, ib. 509 ;ῥίζα Thphr.HP6.3.1
; later of persons, περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα, μισήτη γυνή thick-ankled, Archil.184 ; fat,οἱ παχύτατοι τῶν παίδων Hp.Aph.3.25
; π. γυνή Id.Superf. l.c.; χοῖρος π., ὗς π., Ar.Ach. 766, Men.21 : metaph., of soil, rich, fertile, X.Oec.17.8 ([comp] Comp.) ; π. τράπεζα a well-spread table, Philostr. VA3.26. Adv., παχέως διαιτᾶσθαι ibid.2 of inorganic things, thick, massive,π. λᾶας Il.12.446
;σκῆπτρον 18.416
;αὐλὸς αἵματος Od.22.18
;θρυαλλίδες Ar.Nu.59
; ; π. δραχμή a thick drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which weighed more than the Attic, Poll.9.76, or (Hsch.), = δίδραχμον ; thick, coarse, opp.λεπτός, ἱμάτιον Pl.Cra. 389b
, cf. Poll.7.57,61, etc.; χλαῖναν.. παχεῖαν ἐπιβαλῶ Λακωνικήν Theopomp. Com.10 ; of hair, Arist.HA 502a26 ; π. τὴν σάρκα, of the pig, Jul.Or.5.177c. Adv. coarsely, roughly, of stating or arguing, παχέως ὁρίζεσθαι, prob. for ταχέως, Arist.Pol. 1275b25 ; παχύτερον or - έρως, Pl.Plt. 294e, 295a.3 of liquids, thick, curdled, clotted,αἷμα Il.23.697
;ἀπορρέει.. παχὺ καὶ μέλαν Hdt.4.23
; of marshwater, Hp.Aër.7 ; of urine, Id.Prog.12 ;τὸ παχύτερον τῶν γαλάκτων Arist.HA 521b28
;τὸ παχὺ τῆς δυνάμεως [τῶν οἴνων] Ath.1.33b
.b τὰ παχέα καλούμενα νοσήματα, of certain diseases supposed to be due to thickened phlegm, Hp.Int.47,al.4 in Com., fat, great, π. πρᾶγμα, χάρις, Ar.Lys.23, Ec. 1048.5 of timbre, thick, opp. λεπτός, Arist.Aud. 803b29, cf. 804a10 ([comp] Comp.). Adv.,κορώνη παχέα κρώζουσα Arat.953
.6 of speech, coarse, heavy,διάλεκτος παχυτέρα D.H.Pomp.2
;παχύτερος τὴν λέξιν Id.Is.19
;παχύτερον ποιεῖν τὸν λόγον Hermog.Id.1.6
.7 of flame, dull, Thphr.HP5.9.3.II οἱ παχέες men of substance, the wealthy, Hdt.5.30,77,6.91 ; ; ὃς ἂν ᾖ π. Id.Eq. 1139 ; ἀνὴρ π. Id.V. 287 ; cf. πάχης.III Com. and Prose, thick-witted, gross, stupid, ἀμαθὴς καὶ π. Id.Nu. 842 ;τὸ τῶν παχυτέρων πλῆθος Phld.Rh.1.202
S.; π. καὶ ἠλίθιοι, π. καὶ ἀπαίδευτοι, Luc.Alex.9,17 ;ἐς τὰς τέχνας π. καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες Hp.
Aër.24 ;π. τὴν μνήμην Philostr.VS2.1.10
; π.λόγος Gal.8.606
. Adv.,παχύτερον ἔχειν τῆς ἀκοῆς Hld.5.18
.IV prov., πηλοῦ παχύτερος, of a dullard, Eun.Hist.p.265 D.V Adv. - έως, v. supr. -
15 πέπων
A cooked by the sun, ripe, B.Fr.34, Hdt.4.23, S.Fr. 181 ;ἄπιος Alex.33.5
([comp] Sup.); opp. ὠμός, Ar.Eq. 260, X.Oec.19.19 ; of wine, mellow, Ar.Fr. 579, etc.; πέπονα ποιεῖν τινα, by beating him, Com.Adesp.125.b of abscesses, ripe, ready to suppurate, Hermipp. 30.2 σίκυος π. a kind of gourd or melon, not eaten till quite ripe (whereas the σίκυος was eaten unripe), Hp.Morb.3.17, Vict.2.55, Pl. Com.64.4, Anaxil.36, Arist.Pr. 926b4, Diocl.Fr.120; πέπων alone distd. fromσίκυος, τοὺς σικύους καὶ τοὺς πέπονας LXXNu.11.5
, cf. Speus. ap. Ath.2.68e, Phan.Hist.34, Dsc.2.135, etc.: prov.,μαλθακώτερος πέπονος σικύου Theopomp.Com.72
; ;π. ἀπίοιο Theoc.7.120
.II metaph., as always in Hom. (more freq. in Il. than in Od.), and in Hes., in addressing a person, mostly as a term of endearment or familiarity, kind, gentle,πέπον Καπανηϊάδη Il.5.109
;Κύκνε πέπον Hes.Sc. 350
; ὦ πέπον good brother!, gentle sir!, Il.6.55, 9.252, Hes.Th. 544, 560, etc.; κριὲ πέπον my pet ram (says Polyphemus), Od.9.447 : [comp] Comp., of a ἑταίρα, Xenarch.4.9 : in bad sense, ye weaklings!Il.
2.235.2 mild, less acrid,ῥεύματα Hp.VM19
([comp] Comp.): hence metaph., mild, gentle, ; μόχθος πέπων softened pain, S.OC 437, etc.: c. dat., ἐχθροῖσι π. gentle to thy foes, A.Eu.66. (Cf. πέπειρος, πέσσω.) -
16 πέρας
A end, limit, boundary,I in local sense,ἐκ περάτων γᾶς Alc.33.1
, cf. Th.1.69;π... αὔλ<ε>ιος θύρα ἐλευθέρα γυναικὶ νενόμιστ' οἰκίας Men.546
; τὸ π. tip,τοῦ αἰδοίου Arist. GA 773a21
; [ τῆς ῥινός] Gal.18(2).28; τισὶ τὰ π. ἀλγέει the extremities, Aret.SD1.7.IIgenerally, limit, either opp. ἀρχή, Arist.Ph. 264b27, or including it,τελευτή γε καὶ ἀρχὴ π. ἑκάστου Pl.Prm. 137d
, cf. Arist.GA 777b29, Metaph. 1022a4;οὐκ ἔχων π. κακῶν E.Andr. 1216
, cf.Or. 511, A.Pers. 632, Lys.12.88, etc.;π. ἅπασιν ἀνθρώποις ἐστὶ τοῦ βίου θάνατος D.18.97
, cf. Arist.EN 1115a26;εἰ π. μηδὲν ἔσται σφίσι τοῦ ἀπαλλαγῆναι τοῦ κινδύνου Th.7.42
; π. ἔχειν, = περαίνεσθαι, come to an end, Isoc.4.5, Lycurg.60, etc.;π. λαμβάνειν Plb.5.31.2
; ἐπιθεῖναι τῇ γενέσει π. Arist.GA 776a4;ἐν π. εἶναι Thphr.CP5.18.2
.2 perfection of a thing,τὸ π. τῆς μαγειρικῆς.. εὑρηκέναι Hegesipp.Com. 1.4
, cf. 10, Posidipp.26.17.b Philos., τὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν π., τὰ π. τῆς ἡδονῆς, Epicur.Ep.3p.65U., Sent.20;ἐν τῷ κατὰ φύσιν π. κατακέκλειται τἀγαθόν Metrod.Herc.831.8
.3 end, object, εὐχῆς, ἐλπίδος, Luc.Harm.2 sq.4 Philos., that which limits or has limits, opp. τὸ ἄπειρον, Pythag. ap. Arist.Metaph. 986a23, Pl.Phlb. 30a, etc.;τὰ ἐλάχιστα καὶ ἀμιγῆ π. [τῆς ἀτόμου] Epicur.Ep.1p.17U.
: Com., of a person, τὸν καλούμενον Π. Philosteph.Com.1.3.III final decision, [οἱ] τὸ π. ἔχοντες τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει ἁπάντων δικαίων the supreme court, from which there is no appeal, Din.3.16. -
17 πετραῖος
A of a rock, ; living on or among the rocks,Σκύλλη Od.12.231
;ὄρνις A.Fr.304.3
; Νύμφαι π. rock-Nymphs, E.El. 805 ;ἠχώ Com.Adesp.669
; τὰ π. τῶν ἰχθυδίων rock-fish, Theopomp.Com.62.3, cf. Sotad.Com.1.22 ; πετραῖα, as a class of marine animals, opp. πελάγια, αἰγιαλώδη, Arist.HA 488b7, cf. 598a11 ; growing on or among rocks,συκῆ Archil.19
.2 rocky, ; τάφος π. S.El. 151 (lyr.); π. δειράς, λέπας, χθών, ἄντρα, etc., Id.Aj. 697 (lyr.), E.HF 120(lyr.), Cyc. 382 (s.v.l.), IA 1082 (lyr.), etc.; .II Πετραῖος, epith. of Poseidon in Thessaly, as he who clave the rocks of Tempe, and drained Thessaly, Pi.P.4.138.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πετραῖος
-
18 πότης
A drinker, tippler, toper, usu. in fem. [full] πότις (masc. only metaph., v. infr.),πότις γυνή Phryn.Com.71
;Ααῒς ἀργὸς καὶ πότις Epicr.3
: metaph., πότης λύχνος a tippling lamp, i.e. that consumes much oil, Ar.Nu.57;στίλβη πότις Pl.Com.190
: Com.[comp] Sup.,ποτίσταται γυναῖκες Ar.Th. 735
, cf. Ael.VH12.26. -
19 πρίων
πρίων (A), ὁ, gen.A :—saw, IG12.313.129, S.Tr. 699, Fr. 797, Cratin.437 (pl.), LXX Am.1.3, Plu.2.654f; π. ὀδοντωτός, opp. π. μαχαιρωτός (toothless saw for cutting stone), Gal. 18(2).331; ὀδόντων π. saw of teeth, i.e. jagged row, AP7.401 (Crin.): abs., serrated ridge of hills, Spanish sierra, LXXJu.3.9; ὁ καλούμενος II. Plb.7.15.6, cf. 1.85.7;λόφοι πάντοθεν ὀξεῖς οἷα πρίονες App.Ill.25
, cf. Str.14.1.4.2 Saw, nickname of a timber-merchant, Com.Adesp.823.3 cylindrical saw, trephine, Hp.VC21. (Oxyt. acc. to Phot., thus differing from part. πρίων, but parox. acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.20.) [[pron. full] ῑ Trag. and Com., also Opp.H.5.199; [pron. full] ῐ in later Poets, dat. pl.πρῐόνεσσι Nic.Th.52
, cf. AP6.204 (Leon.).]------------------------------------Aχὡ π. ἀπῆν
that rasping word, buy..,Ar.
Ach. 36; hence πρίων· ἀγοράζων, Hsch. -
20 πρᾶος
πρᾶος, ον, also [full] πρᾱΰς, [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηΰς, εῖα, ΰ:—[full] πρᾶος supplies sg. in [dialect] Att., Trag., and Com., exc. that the fem. is always πραεια ( πρᾶος as fem. only in Plu.2.168d); but sg. [full] πραΰς, [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηΰς, is used in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. (also in X. and usu. in LXX, Plb., etc.):—pl., nom.Aπρηέες Hp.Epid.1.10
,πρηεῖς AP5.208
(Posidipp. or Asclep.), , etc.; fem.πρηεῖαι AP6.244
(Crin.); neut.πραέα X.Oec. 15.4
, Eq.9.10, etc., , f.l. in Ph.2.351; gen.πραέων X.An.1.4.9
; dat. , 930a, fem. πραίαις written forπραείαις IG7.3101
(Lebad., iii A.D.); acc.πραεῖς Plb.18.37.7
,πράους Isoc.3.55
: [comp] Comp.πραότερος Lys. 20.21
,πραΰτερος Epich.153
, Pl.Ti. 85a, etc., [dialect] Ion.πρηΰτ- Hdt.2.181
: [comp] Sup. , etc., ([place name] Sidon); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.πρηΰτατος A.R.2.937
, AP6.349 (Phld.); ([place name] Phrygia). (The ι subscr. is freq. written in codd., but Πρᾶος is written in IG22.1928.20 (pr. n., iv B.C.), IGRom.4.504 (Pergam.), cf. Phot., Et.Gud.478.31; πραύτερος is found once in codd., Pl.Ti.l.c. (proved wrong by πραΰς Com.Adesp. in Gött. Nachr.1922.31, πραέα (neut. pl.) in PCair.Zen.33.12 (iii B.C.), (ii B.C.), and by the absence of iota in [dialect] Ion. πρηΰς)):—mild, soft, gentle (not in Il. or Od.):1 of things,πρηῢ σέλας H.Hom.8.10
;πραῢς ὄαρος Pi.P.4.136
; mild, πυρετοί Hp.l.c.;ἰητρείη πρηεῖα Id.Art.69
; of sound, soft, gentle,τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν ποιοῦνται X. Smp.1.10
;ἀνέμων πρηΰτατε Ζέφυρε AP6.349
(Phld.); ὠδῖνες ib. 244 (Crin.); κέντρον ib. 229 (Id.).2 of persons, mild, gentle, meek,πραῢς ἀστοῖς Pi.P.3.71
;πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος Pl.R. 566e
; πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους π. ib. 375c;π. τὸ ἦθος Id.Phdr. 243c
;π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id.Euthd. 303d
; esp. after having been angry, Hdt.2.181 ([comp] Comp.); ὁ θὴρ ὅδ' ἡμῖν π., of Dionysus, E.Ba. 436; of a horse, gentle,ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι X.Cyr.2.1.29
; of other animals, tame,ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων Id.An.1.4.9
, cf. Arist.HA 488b22;ζῷα.. πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X.Oec.15.4
: prov.,πραΰτερος μολόχας Epich.153
; also,τόπος ἡμερώτερος καὶ πραότερος Isoc.9.67
.3 of actions, feelings, etc., mild,τιμωρίαι πραότεραι Pl.Lg. 867b
; πραότεραι ἡδοναί ib. 815e; λόγοι, ἤθη, φύσις, ib. 888a, 930a, R. 375c;ὄσσοισι πρηέσιν δέρκευ BMus.Inscr.921b8
(Branchidae, i/ii A.D.); caresses,X.
Eq. 9.10; πραότερα πάσχειν Pl Cri.49b.II making mild, taming, φάρμακον πραῢ τείνων ἀμφὶ γένυι, of a bridle, Pi.O.13.85;προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ὡς πραοτάτοις σημείοις X.Eq.9.3
.III Adv. [full] πράως, mildly, gently, πράως πείθειν τινά, φέρειν τι, Pl.R. 589c, Cri. 43b;πράως ἔχειν πρός τι Id.Ly. 211e
; πράως λέγειν τὸ πάθος to speak lightly of it, X.An.1.5.14; πράως διακεῖσθαι, opp. ὀργίζεσθαι, D.21.183;πράως, μὴ πικρῶς Id.18.265
; in physical sense, gently, Orib.Fr.134: [comp] Comp., πραότερον προδιδάσκειν, κολάζειν, Pl.Grg. 489d, Phd. 94d; πραοτέρως (v.l. -υτέρως)ἔχειν τινί J.AJ17.6.4
: [comp] Sup.,φέρειν.. ὡς πραότωτα Pl.R. 387e
: later form [full] πραέως (πράως [Ἀττικοί], οὐ πραέως Phot.
), UPZ144.6 (ii B.C.), D.S.1.36, Dsc.1.13, dub. in Com.Adesp.336.5 (cf. πρατίας), etc.: [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηέως cj. in Democr. 46 ( πράως and πραέως codd.). (Cogn. with Skt. prīṇā´ti 'love, give pleasure to', Goth. frijon 'love', frijonds 'friend'.)
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