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  • 1 αγαθός

    good

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αγαθός

  • 2 καλόκαρδος

    good-humoured

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > καλόκαρδος

  • 3 ἀγαθός

    ἀγᾰθός [pron. full] [ᾰγ], ή, όν, [dialect] Lacon. [full] ἀγασός Ar.Lys. 1301, Cypr. [full] ἀζαθός GDI57:—
    A good:
    I of persons,
    1 well-born, gentle, opp.

    κακός, δειλός, οἷά τε τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσι παραδρώωσι χέρηες Od.15.324

    , cf. Il.1.275;

    ἀφνειός τ' ἀ. τε Il.13.664

    , cf. Od.18.276;

    πατρὸς δ' εἴμ' ἀγαθοῖο, θεὰ δέ με γείνατο μήτηρ Il.21.109

    , cf. Od.4.611;

    κακὸς ἐξ ἀ. Thgn.190

    , cf. 57 sq.;

    πραῢς ἀστοῖς, οὐ φθονέων ἀγαθοῖς Pi.P. 3.71

    , cf. 2.96, 4.285;

    τίς ἂν εὔπατρις ὧδε βλάστοι; οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀ. κτλ. S.El. 1082

    ;

    οἵ τ' ἀ. πρὸς τῶν ἀγενῶν κατανικῶνται Id.Fr.84

    ; τοὺς εὐγενεῖς γὰρ κἀγαθοὺς.. φιλεῖ Ἄρης ἐναίρειν ib. 649, cf. E.Alc. 600, al.:

    ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ ἀγαθῶν Pl.Phdr. 274a

    :—in political sense, aristocrats, esp. in the phrase καλοὶ κἀγαθοί (v. sub καλοκἀγαθός).
    2 brave, valiant, since courage was attributed to Chiefs and Nobles, Il.1.131, al.;

    τῷ κ' ἀγαθὸς μὲν ἔπεφν', ἀγαθὸν δέ κεν ἐξενάριξεν 21.280

    ; cf. Hdt.5.109, etc.
    3 good, capable, in reference to ability,

    ἀ. βασιλεύς Il.3.179

    ;

    ἰητήρ 2.732

    ;

    θεράπων 16.165

    , 17.388;

    πύκτης Xenoph.2.15

    ;

    ἰητρός Hp.Prog.1

    ;

    προβατογνώμων A.Ag. 795

    ;

    ἄρχοντες Democr.266

    : freq. with qualifying words,

    ἀ. ἐν ὑσμίνῃ Il.13.314

    ;

    βοὴν ἀ. 2.408

    , 563, al.;

    πύξ Od.11.300

    ;

    βίην Il.6.478

    ;

    γνώμην S.OT 687

    ;

    πᾶσαν ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 899b

    , cf. Alc.1.124e;

    τέχνην Id.Prt.323b

    ; τὰ πολέμια, τὰ πολιτικά, Hdt.9.122, Pl.Grg. 516b, etc.: more rarely c. dat.,

    ἀ. πολέμῳ X.Oec.4.15

    : with Preps.,

    ἄνδρες ἀ. περὶ τὸ πλῆθος Lys.13.2

    ;

    εἴς τι Pl.Alc.1.125a

    ;

    πρός τι Id.R. 407e

    : c. inf.,

    ἀ. μάχεσθαι Hdt.1.136

    ;

    ἱππεύεσθαι 1.79

    ; ἀ. ἱστάναι good at weighing, Pl.Prt. 356b.
    4 good, in moral sense, first in Thgn.438, cf. Heraclit.104, S.El. 1082, X.Mem.1.7.1, Pl.Ap. 41d, etc.;

    ψυχῆς ἀγαθῆς πατρὶς ὁ ξύμπας κόσμος Democr.247

    : freq. with other Adjs.,

    ὁ πιστὸς κἀ. S.Tr. 541

    ; δικαίων κἀ. ib. 1050:—ironical,

    τὸν ἀ. Κρέοντα Id.Ant.31

    .
    5 ὦ ἀγαθέ, my good friend, as a term of gentle remonstrance, Pl.Prt. 311a, etc.
    6 ἀ. δαίμων, v. sub δαίμων; ἀ. τύχη, v. sub τύχη; ἀ. θεός = Lat. bona dea, Plu.Caes.9, Cic.19.
    II of things,
    1 good, serviceable,

    Ἰθάκη.. ἀ. κουροτρόφος Od.9.27

    , etc.;

    ἀ. τοῖς τοκεῦσι, τῇ πόλει X.Cyn.13.17

    : c. gen., εἴ τι οἶδα πυρετοῦ ἀ. good for it, Id.Mem.3.8.3;

    ἑλκῶν Thphr.HP9.11.1

    .
    2 of outward circumstances,

    αἰδὼς οὐκ ἀ. κεχρημένῳ ἀνδρὶ παρεῖναι Od.17.347

    ;

    εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαθόν

     to good purpose,

    Il.9.102

    ;

    ὁ δὲ πείσεται εἰς ἀ. περ

     for his own good end,

    11.789

    ;

    οὐκ ἀγαθὸν πολυκοιρανίη 2.204

    :—ἀγαθόν [ἐστι], c. inf., it is good to do so and so, Il.7.282, 24.130, Od.3.196, etc.
    3 morally good,

    πρῆξις Democr.177

    ;

    ἔργα Emp.112.2

    , cf. Ep.Rom.2.7, etc.
    4 ἀγαθόν, τό, good, blessing, benefit, of persons or things,

    ὦ μέγα ἀ. σὺ τοῖς φίλοις X.Cyr.5.3.20

    ;

    φίλον, ὃ μέγιστον ἀ. εἶναί φασι Id.Mem.2.4.2

    , cf. Ar.Ra.74, etc; as term of endearment for a baby, blessing!, treasure!, Men.Sam.28:— ἀγαθόν τινα δεδρακέναι, πεποιηκέναι confer a benefit on.., Th.3.68, Lys.13.92; ἐπ' ἀγαθῷ τινος for one's good, Th.5.27, X.Cyr.7.4.3;

    ἐπ' ἀ. τοῖς πολίταις Ar.Ra. 1487

    ;

    οὐκ ἐπ' ἀ.

     for no good end,

    Th.1.131

    ;

    ἐπ' οὐδενὶ ἀ. τῆς Ἑλλάδος X.HG5.2.35

    :—in pl., ἡ ἐπ' ἀγαθοῖς γεναμένη (sic)

    κατασπορά PFlor.21.10

     (iii A.D.):—τὸ ἀ. or τἀ., the good, Epich.171.5, cf. Pl.R. 506b, 508e, Arist.Metaph. 1091a31, etc.:—in pl., ἀγαθά, τά, goods of fortune, treasures, wealth, Hdt.2.172, Lys.13.91, X.Mem.1.2.63, etc.;

    ἀγαθὰ πράττειν

     fare well,

    Ar.Av. 1706

    ; also, good things, dainties, Thgn.1000, Ar.Ach. 873, etc.: good qualities,

    τοῖς ἀ., οἷς ἔχομεν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ Isoc.8.32

    , cf. Democr.37; good points, of a horse,

    εἰ τἄλλα πάντα ἀ. ἔχοι, κακόπους δ' εἴη X.Eq. 1.2

    .
    III [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. are usu. supplied from other stems, viz. [comp] Comp. ἀμείνων, ἀρείων, βελτίων, κρείσσων (κάρρων), λωΐων ([etym.] λὥων), [dialect] Ep. βέλτερος, λωΐτερος, φέρτερος:—[comp] Sup. ἄριστος, βέλτιστος, κράτιστος, λώϊστος ([etym.] λῷστος), [dialect] Ep.βέλτατος, κάρτιστος, φέρτατος, φέριστος:— later, reg. [comp] Comp.

    ἀγαθώτερος LXX Jd.11.25

    , 15.2, D.S.8Fr.12, Plot. 5.5.9, Diod.Rh.p.53.9H.: [comp] Sup.

    ἀγαθώτατος D.S.16.85

    , Hld.5.15, etc. (

    - ότατος POxy.1757.26

     (ii A.D.)).
    IV Adv. usually εὖ, q.v.:

    ἀγαθῶς Hp.Off.9

    , Arist.Rh. 1388b6, LXX 1 Ki.20.7. (Etym. dub. (

    ὅτι ἄγει ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὸν ὀρθὸν βίον Stoic. 3.49

    ); perh. cognate with ἄγαμαι, hence admirable.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγαθός

  • 4 καλός

    -ή,-όν + A 61-19-38-52-65=235 Gn 1,4.8.10.12.18
    beautiful (mostly specified by τῷ εἴδει) Gn 12,14; id. (of things) Gn 27,15; fair, shapely, beautiful Jdt 11,21; κάλλιστος fairest, most shapely (of some parts of the body) Hos 10,11
    good Gn 1,4; good, nice (of food) Tob 2,1; pleasant (of words) Prv 16,24; fine Prv 31,11; excellent, precious Prv 24,4; pleasing Prv 2,10; κάλλιστος most excellent Est 8,12q
    honest Tob 5,14; (morally) good Gn 2,9; τὸ καλόν that which is morally good, the good Dt 6,10
    οὐ καλὸν εἶναι τὸν ἄνθρωπον μόνον it is not good that man should be alone Tob 8,6; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν learn to do well Is 1,17; ὅτι κύριος ἐλάλησεν καλὰ περὶ Ισραηλ for the Lord spoke good about Israel Nm 10,29; τί ὅτι ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν; why have you returned evil for good? Gn 44,4; καλλίονα ποιήσετε τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα ὑμῶν you shall amend your habits Jer 18,11; οὐ προφητεύει οὗτός μοι καλά this one does not prophesy good concerning me 1 Kgs 22,18; γήρει καλῷ at a good old age Gn 15,15; τὰ ἑπτὰ ἔτη τὰ καλά the seven good years Gn 41,35; ῥήματα καλά good words, excellent words Jos 21,45; ὄνομα καλόν fair name, good reputation Prv 22,1; καλὰς χάριτας great favour 4 Mc 11,12; σύμβλημα καλόν ἐστιν it is a piece well joined Is 41,7
    *Gn 49,14 τὸ καλόν that which is good-ֶחֶמר? for MT ֲחמֹר an ass, cpr. Ps 118(119),20
    Cf. COOK 1987, 34; DODD 1954, 126-127; DOGNIEZ 1992 58.157(Dt 6,18). 197(Dt 12,25); HARL 1986a,
    88(Gn 1,4). 310(Gn 49,14); TOV 1981 107(Gn 49,14); WEVERS 1993, 828; →MM; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καλός

  • 5 ἀγαθός

    ἀγαθός, ή, όν (Hom.+) Comp. ἀμείνων (not in NT, but e.g. PGM 5, 50; 6, 2; Jos., Bell. 5, 19, Ant. 11, 296) 1 Cl 57:2; IEph 13:2; 15:1; βελτίων, also κρείσσων, colloq. ἀγαθώτερος (Diod S 8 Fgm. 12, 8; Judg 11:25 B; 15:2 B) Hm 8:9, 11. Superl. ἄριστος (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 156, Ant. 16, 142; Ath., R. 72, 8); colloq. ἀγαθώτατος (Diod S 16, 85, 7; Philo Bybl. [c. 100 A.D.] s. below 2aα; Heliod. 5, 15, 2; Synes., Ep. 143; Jos., Bell. 2, 277) Hv 1, 2, 3.—Ael. Dion. α, 10 rejects the forms ἀγαθώτερος, -τατος as wholly foreign to Greek (B-D-F §61, 1). When used of pers., freq. in ref. to good citizenship or acceptance of communal responsibility (cp. the def. in Cleanthes 3 [Coll. Alex. p. 229]).
    ① pert. to meeting a relatively high standard of quality, of things.
    ⓐ adj. useful, beneficial καρποί (Procop. Soph., Ep. 27; Sir 6:19; Da 4:12 LXX) Js 3:17. δένδρον Mt 7:17f. γῆ productive, fertile soil (X., Oec. 16, 7 γῆ ἀ.—γῆ κακή; Diod S 5, 41, 6; Arrian, Anab. 4, 28, 3; Jos., Ant. 5, 178) Lk 8:8; B 6:8, 10. δόματα beneficial (Sir 18:17) Mt 7:11; Lk 11:13. δόσις Js 1:17; λόγος ἀ. πρὸς οἰκοδομήν useful for edification Eph 4:29 (cp. X., Mem. 4, 6, 11; Chion, Ep. 3, 6 πρὸς ἀνδρείαν ἀμείνους; Isocr. 15, 284 ἄριστα πρὸς ἀρετήν); γνώμη ἀ. a gracious declaration 1 Cl 8:2; ἡμέραι ἀ. happy (Cass. Dio 51, 19; PGen 61, 10; Sir 14:14; 1 Macc 10:55) 1 Pt 3:10; 1 Cl 22:2 (both Ps 33:13; 34:12); cp. 50:4.
    ⓑ used as a pure subst.: sg. (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX), ἀγαθόν, οῦ, τό the good (Diog. L. 1, 105 ἀγαθόν τε καὶ φαῦλον=a good and bad thing at the same time. TestAbr A 4, p. 80, 32 [Stone p. 8] of food); opp. (τὸ) κακόν Did., Gen. 21, 5; pl. ἀγαθά, ῶν, τά good things, possessions.
    α. quite gener. τὰ ἀγαθά σου Lk 16:25 (cp. Job 21:13; En 103:3; PsSol 1:6, 5, 18; 17:44; 18:6; the opp. of τὰ κακά as Ephorus of Cyme [IV B.C.] περὶ ἀγαθῶν κ. κακῶν: 70 test. 1 Jac.; Diod S 18, 53, 1 ἀγαθῶν τε καὶ κακῶν μεταλαμβάνων; Job 2:10; s. SAalen NTS 13, ’66, 5 on En 98:9); τοιαῦτα ἀ. such fine things Hs 9, 10, 1.—ποιήσαι ταῦτα κ. περισσότερα ἀ. μεθʼ ἡμῶν to do these and far better things for us 1 Cl 61:3.
    β. possessions, treasures (Hdt. 2, 172 et al.; PRyl 28, 182 δεσπότης πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν κ. κτημάτων; Sir 14:4; Wsd 7:11; TestJob 4:8; SibOr 3, 660; 750) Lk 1:53 (Ps 106:9.—Amphis Com. Fgm. 28 [IV B.C.], in Athen. 3, 56, 100a, χορτάζομαι ἐν ἅπασιν ἀγαθοῖς; Sb 7517, 4 [211/12 A.D.] ἀγαθῶν πεπληρῶσθαι); Gal 6:6; Hv 3, 9, 6; τὰ ἀ. τῆς γῆς 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:19; cp. TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 18 [Stone p. 10] ἀ. τῶν ἐπιγείων); esp. of crops (Diod S 3, 46, 1 τὰ ἀ.=‘the good gifts’, specifically ‘products of nature’; likewise 19, 26, 3. Even more generally Synes., Kingship 16 p. 17d τὰ ἀ.=food; Philo, Op. M. 16, Mos. 1, 6) Lk 12:18f.
    γ. possessions of a higher order (Dio Chrys. 64 [14], 1 ἐλευθερία as μέγιστον τ. ἀγαθῶν; Ael. Aristid. 24, 4 K.=44 p. 825 D.: ὁμόνοια as μέγ. τῶν ἀ.; 45, 18 K.=8 p. 89 D.: τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀγ. Diog. L. 6, 4 the priest promises the initiate into the Orphic mysteries πολλὰ ἐν ᾅδου ἀγαθά) Ro 3:8; 10:15 (Is 52:7).—Hb 9:11; 10:1; 2 Cl 6:6; 15:5.
    ② pert. to meeting a high standard of worth and merit, good
    ⓐ as adj.
    α. of humans and deities (the primary focus is on usefulness to humans and society in general, so Pind.+, s. AAdkins Merit and Responsibility ’60, 189f) beneficent, of God (Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 26 οἱ θεοί; Zoroaster in Philo Bybl.: 790 Fgm. 4, 52 Jac. [Eus. PE 1, 10, 52] God is ἀγαθῶν ἀγαθώτατος. Sallust. 1 πᾶς θεὸς ἀγαθός; contrast Did., Gen. 109, 3 ὁ διάβολος οὐ φύσει κακός … ἐστίν, ἀλλὰ … ἀγαθὸς γέγονεν.—Cp. IKosPH 92, 6f which calls Nero ἀ. θεός, ἀγαθὸς δαίμων [OGI 666, 3; POxy 1021, 8, both referring to Nero; POxy 1449, 4; s. also JKroll, D. Lehren d. Hermes Trismeg. 1914, 90; Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 189; 191ff] and Sb 349 θεῷ ἀγαθῷ Διὶ Ἡλίῳ; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 47 al.; Celsus 4, 14) Mt 19:17b (in Cleanthes, Stoic. I 127, 3ff [Eus. PE 13, 13, 37], a description of God follows the question τἀγαθὸν ἐρωτᾷς μʼ οἷόν ἐστʼ; cp. Orig., C.Cels. 3, 70, 9; Did., Gen. 98, 28); Mk 10:18b (Unknown Sayings 33–36); Lk 18:19b; Dg 8:8 (on these passages cp. Simonid., Fgm. 4, 6f χαλεπὸν ἐσθλὸν [=ἀγαθός ln. 10] ἔμμεναι; 7 θεὸς ἂν μόνος τοῦτʼ ἔχοι γέρας); μόνος ἀ. ἐστιν ibid.; πατὴρ ἀ. 1 Cl 56:16 (Philo, Op. M. 21 ἀ. εἶναι τὸν πατέρα κ. ποιητήν); ἀ. ἐν τ. ὁρωμένοις good in the visible world 60:1.—Of Christ Mk 10:17, 18a (DomGMurray, Downside Review 103, ’85, 144–46, w. ref. to Pirke Aboth 6, 3); Lk 18:18, 19a (WWagner, ZNW 8, 1907, 143–61; FSpitta, ibid. 9, 1908, 12–20; BWarfield, PTR 12, 1914, 177–228; WCaspari, Christent. u. Wissensch. 8, ’32, 218–31.—Cp. also the saying of Pythagoras in Diog. L., Prooem. 12, who does not wish to be called σοφός because μηδένα εἶναι σοφὸν ἀλλʼ ἢ θεόν); J 7:12.—Of humans, other than Jesus Mt 12:35; Ro 5:7; D 3:8; νομοθέται B 21:4; πονηροί τε καὶ ἀ. good and bad designating a motley crowd Mt 22:10. Same contrast 5:45 (cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 314). βελτίονα ποιεῖν make better 1 Cl 19:1; βελτίω γενέσθαι become better Dg 1; kind, generous (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 4; CIG 37, 49) Mt 20:15 (in Mk 10:17f=Lk 18:18 [s. above] it is understood as kind by JWellhausen, EKlostermann, Billerb., Wagner, Spitta, Dalman [Worte 277], EHirsch [D. Werden des Mk ’41, 246]); δεσπόται benevolent 1 Pt 2:18 (cp. PLips 40 II, 19, where a slave says ὁ ἀγαθὸς δεσπότης μου). δοῦλος (Heraclitus, Ep. 9, 3 [p. 212, 4 Malherbe]) Mt 25:21, 23; Lk 19:17. ἀνήρ (Teles p. 16, 6; Diod S 20, 58, 1; Epict. 3, 24, 51 al.; PLond I, 113/1, 8 p. 201; 2 Macc 15:12; 4 Macc 4:1; Jos., Bell. 5, 413, Ant. 18, 117; JGerlach, ΑΝΗΡ ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, diss. Munich ’32) Lk 23:50; Ac 11:24; νέαι Tit 2:5. ἀπόστολοι superb 1 Cl 5:3.
    β. of things characterized esp. in terms of social significance and worth, πνεῦμα Lk 11:13 v.l.; ἐντολή Ro 7:12 (Ps.-Archytas [IV B.C.] in Stob., Ecl. 4, 138, IV 85, 17 H. νόμος ἀ. καὶ καλός); ἀγγελία (Pr 25:25) Hv 3, 13, 2; παιδεία Hs 6, 3, 6; μνεία ἀ. kindly remembrance 1 Th 3:6 (2 Macc 7:20 μνήμη ἀ.); ἐλπίς dependable (Pla., Rep. 331a; Chariton 7, 5, 10; Jos., Ant. 14, 96) 2 Th 2:16; μερὶς ἀ. the better part Lk 10:42; πρᾶξις (Democr. 177 πρῆξις; Did., Gen. 69, 7) 1 Cl 30:7; συνείδησις clear Ac 23:1; 1 Ti 1:5, 19; 1 Pt 2:19 v.l.; 3:16, 21; 1 Cl 41:1; διάνοια Hm 5, 2, 7; ἐπιθυμία (Pr 11:23; 13:12) pure (i.e. directed toward pure things) desire m 12, 1, 1f; 2:4f; 3:1; γνώμη ἀ. good intention B 21:2; ἀ. ἐν Χριστῷ ἀναστροφή admirable Christian conduct 1 Pt 3:16; ἀ. θησαυρός Mt 12:35; Lk 6:45; καρδία καλὴ καὶ ἀ. 8:15; ἔργον (Thu. 5, 63, 3; PCairMasp 151, 237) a good deed 2 Cor 9:8; Col 1:10; 1 Ti 5:10; 2 Ti 2:21; 3:17; Tit 1:16; 3:1; 1 Cl 2:7; 33:1; 34:4. Pl. ἔργα ἀ. (Empedocles [V B.C.] 112, 2) 1 Ti 2:10; also specif. of benefactions (w. ἐλεημοσύναι) Ac 9:36; 1 Cl 33:7; ἐν παντὶ ἔργῳ κ. λόγῳ ἀ. (for this Hellenic formulation cp. Lk 24:19; Ac 7:22; for the simple λόγος ἀ. s. 3Km 8:56; 4 Km 20:19; Is 39:8) 2 Th 2:17; ὑπομονὴ ἔργου ἀ. persistency in doing right Ro 2:7.
    ⓑ as subst., sg. (s. 1b). Opp. (τὸ) κακόν Did., Gen. 21, 5; 27, 5.
    α. that which is beneficial or helpful ἐργάζεσθαι τὸ ἀ. do what is good Ro 2:10; Hm 4, 2, 2; 7:4; also specif. of benefaction Gal 6:10 and of socially acceptable work Eph 4:28; Hm 2:4; τὸ ἀ. ποιεῖν (cp. Jos., Bell. 1, 392) Ro 13:3b; Hm 8:12; cp. 6, 2, 8.—Mt 19:17a; Ro 7:13; 12:9; 16:19; 1 Th 5:15; 1 Pt 3:13; 1 Cl 21:6; 2 Cl 13:1; Hm 8:2, 7.
    β. τὰ ἀ. (ἀληθινὰ ἀ. Orig., C. Cels 7, 21, 10) good deeds J 5:29; cp. Hm 10, 3, 1 (TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 28 [Stone p. 22] ἀγαθά τε καὶ πονηρά).—B. 1176. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀγαθός

  • 6 καλός

    καλός, ή, όν (Hom.+; pert. to meeting high standards or expectations of appearance, kind, or quality) superl. κάλλιστος, η, ον (Diod S 5, 13, 1; JosAs 14:17 cod. A; ApcSed 11:4 p. 134, 14 Ja. καλλίστατε; Jos., Ant. 16, 142; Just., D. 20, 3; Tat. 28, 1).
    ① pert. to being attractive in outward appearance, beautiful, handsome, fine in outward appearance λίθοι κ. beautiful stones Lk 21:5. Of pers. (Lucian, Tim. 16, Dial. Mort. 1, 3) Hv 3, 13, 1; Hs 9, 3, 1.
    ② pert. to being in accordance at a high level w. the purpose of someth. or someone, good, useful.
    ⓐ of things τόπον καλὸν ἀνακεχωρηκότα a beautiful remote place Hv 3, 1, 3; in the phys. sense free from defects, fine, precious opp. σαπρός (PLond II, 356, 4ff p. 252 [I A.D.]; TestJob 7:5 ἄρτον [opp. κεκαιμένον]) of fish Mt 13:48; superl. τὰ κάλλιστα the especially good ones vs. 48 D. Of a tree and its fruit 12:33; Lk 6:43. Opp. πονηρός of fruits Mt 7:17ff. Otherw. of fruits (Menand., Mon. 303 Mei. [402 J.] καρπός) 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 2, 4. ἀμπελῶνες m 10, 1, 5. τράγοι B 7:6, 10. γῆ good soil Mt 13:8, 23; Mk 4:8, 20; Lk 8:15. σπέρμα Mt 13:24, 27, 37f. οἶνος J 2:10ab; Hm 12, 5, 3. μαργαρῖται fine pearls Mt 13:45. Subst. (Epict. 1, 12, 12 καλόν τι ἐλευθερία ἐστί) καλὸν τὸ ἅλας salt is a good thing Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34. ἔργον something useful Hs 5, 2, 7.—Superl. of Polycarp’s writings συγγράμματα κάλλιστα most excellent writings EpilMosq 2.
    ⓑ of moral quality (opp. αἰσχρός IAndrosIsis, Kyme 32) good, noble, praiseworthy, contributing to salvation etc. ἔργον καλόν, ἔργα καλά (Hippocr., Ep. 27, 30; Athen. 1, 15 p. 8f ἐν τοῖς καλοῖς ἔργοις; SibOr 3, 220) Mt 5:16; 26:10; Mk 14:6; J 10:32f; 1 Ti 5:10, 25; 6:18; Tit 2:7, 14; 3:8ab, 14; Hb 10:24; 1 Pt 2:12; 2 Pt 1:10 v.l.; 2 Cl 12:4. λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 13:3. καλόν: ἐν καλῷ Gal 4:18b; cp. Pol 6:3. (Opp. κακόν) διάκρισις καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν κ. κακῶν). (τὸ) κ. (opp. κακ.) ποιεῖν (2 Ch 14:1; 31:20) Ro 7:21; 2 Cor 13:7. Without the contrast w. κακ. Gal 6:9; Js 4:17; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); Dg 4:3. κατεργάζεσθαι Ro 7:18. ἐργάζεσθαι B 21:2. καλὰ προνοεῖσθαι ἐνώπιόν τινος (Pr 3:4) Ro 12:17; sim. 2 Cor 8:21.—ἀναστροφή (cp. 2 Macc 6:23) Js 3:13; 1 Pt 2:12. συνείδησις Hb 13:18 (cp. PRein 52, 5 οὐ καλῷ συνειδότι χρώμενοι); φόβος 1 Cl 21:8; νουθέτησις 56:2; νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 5; μαρτυρία κ. a good reputation 1 Ti 3:7. ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ κ. ἀγαθῇ in a noble and good heart Lk 8:15 (w. ἀγ., as freq. in Gr-Rom. wr. to characterize exceptional citizens [s. καλοκἀγαθία], also Jos., Ant. 4, 67; 10, 188 al.; Just., A II, 2, 7 al.). Of the law morally unobjectionable (Maximus Tyr. 20, 9a) Ro 7:16; cp. 1 Ti 1:8. ἐντολαί Hm 12, 3, 4; Hs 6, 1, 1f. οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν 1 Cor 5:6. τοῦτο καλὸν καὶ ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ 1 Ti 2:3; 5:4 v.l.; cp. 1 Cl 7:3; 21:1; 60:2; 61:2; Pol 6:1 (Pr 3:4). πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά Hs 1, 10. λειτουργία 5, 3, 8. Superl.: of martyrs ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον finest example 1 Cl 6:1.
    ⓒ in any respect unobjectionable, blameless, excellent.
    α. of pers. κύριος B 7:1; cp. 19:11 (καλό of God: Celsus 4, 14). μαθητής IPol 2:1. ἱερεῖς IPhld 9:1. διάκονος Χριστοῦ Ἰ. 1 Ti 4:6a. οἰκονόμος 1 Pt 4:10. στρατιώτης Χρ. Ἰ. 2 Ti 2:3. ποιμήν J 10:11ab, 14. ἀνταποδότης D 4:7.
    β. of things μέτρον good, full measure Lk 6:38. θεμέλιος 1 Ti 6:19. βαθμός 3:13. ἔργον someth. helpful, beneficial 3:1. διδασκαλία 4:6b. παραθήκη 2 Ti 1:14. ὁμολογία 1 Ti 6:12b, 13. ἀγών 6:12a; 2 Ti 4:7. στρατεία 1 Ti 1:18. κτίσμα (3 Macc 5:11) 4:4. πλάσμα B 6:12. σκεῦος 21:8. βάπτισμα ApcPt Rainer 4. καλὸν θεοῦ ῥῆμα (cp. Josh 21:45; 23:15; Zech 1:13) Hb 6:5. τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (in a Pompeian graffito [Dssm., LO 237; LAE 277] a lover speaks of the καλὸν ὄνομα of his beloved). οὐδὲν φαινόμενον καλόν (ἐστιν) IRo 3:3. πάντα ὁμοῦ κ. ἐστιν IPhld 9:2. τὸ καλόν what passes the test 1 Th 5:21.
    ⓓ The term καλόν (ἐστιν) in the gener. sense it is good qualifies items that fit under one of the preceding clasifications (Pr 17:26.—כָּלָן=καλόν loanw. in rabb.).
    α. it is pleasant, desirable, advantageous (Jos., Bell. 4, 163) Mt 17:4; 18:8f; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33.—1 Cor 7:26a.
    β. it is morally good, pleasing to God, contributing to salvation 1 Cor 7:1 (cp. Gen 2:18), 8, 26b; Hb 13:9.—οὐ καλόν Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27.
    γ. καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον it is better for him Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. καλόν (σοί) ἐστιν … ἤ it is a(n) (greater) advantage (for you) …, than (cp. Jon 4:3; ApcEsdr 1:6 p. 24, 13) Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47 (s. B-D-F §190, 2). καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ it would have been better for him Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21 v.l. (B-D-F §358, 1; 360, 1). Without copula Mk 14:21; 1 Cl 51:3; IRo 6:1; 2 Cl 16:4.—That which is good or better is added in the inf., which forms the subject of καλόν ἐστιν (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 13 §46 καλὸν εἴη τινὶ θνῄσκειν; Polyaenus 8, 9, 2; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; 4, 163) Mt 15:26; 18:8f; Mk 7:27; Gal 4:18a; Hm 6, 2, 9; also the articular inf. (Menand., Monost. 283; 291 [396; 410 J.] καλὸν τὸ θνῄσκειν al.). κ. τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 7:26b; IEph 15:1; IRo 2:2; Pol 5:3; MPol 11:1; w. acc. and inf. ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33; cp. Mk 9:43, 45, 47; B 21:1; with εἰ (ApcSed 4:2) Mt 26:24 (1Cl 46:8); Mk 9:42; 14:21; with ἐάν 1 Cor 7:8. S. B-D-F §409, 3; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 76–78.—B. 1176; 1191. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καλός

  • 7 εὐαγγέλιον

    εὐαγγέλιον, ου, τό (s. prec. entry; Hom. et al.; LXX, TestSol D 1:13; ApcSed 14:9; Joseph., Just., Mel.) orig. ‘a reward for good news’, then simply ‘good news’ (so Plut., Sertor. 573 [11, 8]; 582 [26, 6], Phoc. 749 [16, 8]; 752 [23, 6] al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 93 §384; 4, 20 §78; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 26; Jos., Bell. 2, 420; 4, 618; 656; IG III, 10 = II2, 1077 [OWeinreich, ARW 18, 1915, p. 43, 3]; papyrus letter [after 238 A.D.] in Dssm., LO 313f [LAE 371]=Sb 421.—Also in sacral use: Diod S 15, 74, 2 Διονύσιος τοῖς θεοῖς εὐαγγέλια θύσας=offered a sacrifice for good news to the gods; OGI 458=IPriene 105, 40f ἦρξεν δὲ τῷ κόσμῳ τῶν διʼ αὐτὸν εὐανγελίων ἡ γενέθλιος τοῦ θεοῦ [s. AHarnack, Red. u. Aufs. I2 1906, 310ff; PWendland, ZNW 5, 1904, 335ff, D. urchristl. Literaturformen 1912, 409f]; Philostrat., Vi. Apollon. 1, 28 of the appearing of Apollon.; Ael. Aristid. 53, 3 K.=55 p. 708 D.: Ζεὺς Εὐαγγέλιος) in our lit. only in the sense of good news relating to God’s action in Jesus Christ.
    ① God’s good news to humans, good news as proclamation
    ⓐ abs.
    α. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Mk 1:15; 8:35; 10:29; Ro 1:16; 10:16; 11:28; 1 Cor 4:15; 9:18, 23; 2 Cor 8:18; Gal 2:2; Eph 3:6; Phil 1:5; 2:22; 4:3; 1 Th 2:4; 2 Ti 1:8, 10; IPhld 5:1, 2; 8:2; 9:2; ISm 5:1; 7:2; MPol 1:1; 22:1.
    β. in gen., dependent on another noun ὁ λόγος τοῦ εὐ. Ac 15:7; τὸ μυστήριον τ. εὐ. Eph 6:19; cp. vs. 15; Phil 1:7, 12, 16; ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ εὐ. Gal 2:5, 14; Col 1:5 (but the last passage can also be transl. the true message of the gospel). ἡ ἐλπὶς τοῦ εὐ. the hope that is kindled by the gospel vs. 23; ἡ πίστις τοῦ εὐ. faith in the gospel Phil 1:27; ἐν τ. δεσμοῖς τοῦ εὐ. Phlm 13; ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ εὐ. authority over (i.e. to proclaim) the gospel B 8:3; ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐ. beginning (of the proclaiming) of the gospel Phil 4:15; cp. 1 Cl 47:2 (s. on this WHartke, D. Sammlung u. d. ältesten Ausgaben der Paulusbriefe 1917, 55); Mk 1:1 (s. 3 below).
    γ. in certain combinations w. verbs τὸ εὐ. κηρύσσειν Mt 26:13; Mk 13:10; 14:9 (JJeremias, ZNW 44, ’53, 103–7: apocalyptic proclamation); 16:15; cp. Mt 4:23; 9:35; 24:14; Mk 1:14; Ac 1:2 D; B 5:9; GMary 463, 29; 33. καταγγέλλειν 1 Cor 9:14. γνωρίζειν 15:1. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι Gal 1:11 (cp. 2 Cor 11:7).
    ⓑ in combination
    α. w. adj. εὐ. αἰώνιον Rv 14:6. ἕτερον 2 Cor 11:4; Gal 1:6 (EGrässer, ZTK 66, ’69, 306–44). ἅγιον AcPlCor 2:36.
    β. w. gen. (s. OSchmitz, D. Christusgemeinschaft des Pls im Lichte seines Genetivgebrauchs 1924, 45–88).
    א. objective genitive εὐ. τῆς βασιλείας Mt 4:23; 9:35; 24:14. τ. θεοῦ Mk 1:14. τ. χάριτος τ. θεοῦ of God’s grace Ac 20:24. τ. εἰρήνης Eph 6:15. τ. σωτηρίας 1:13. τ. δόξης τ. Χριστοῦ of the glory of Christ 2 Cor 4:4; cp. 1 Ti 1:11 (τὸ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εὐ. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 13, 62). εὐ. τ. Χριστοῦ is usu. interpr. as the gospel ( good news) about Christ (because of Ro 1:1–3; 2 Cor 4:4; 1 Th 3:2, cp. Ro 15:16) Ro 15:19; 1 Cor 9:12; 2 Cor 2:12 (here and Ro 1:1 εἰς εὐαγγέλιον=for the purpose of bringing the good news, as Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 113 §474). 2 Cor 9:13; 10:14; Gal 1:7; Phil 1:27; 1 Th 3:2; cp. Ro 1:9; 2 Th 1:8; B 5:9; MPol 19:1. εὐ. τῆς ἀκροβυστίας the gospel for the uncircumcised Gal 2:7.
    ב. Subjective genitive (τοῦ) θεοῦ Ro 1:1; 15:16; 2 Cor 11:7; 1 Th 2:2, 8, 9; 1 Pt 4:17. The one who is commissioned to do the proclaiming can be mentioned in the subj. gen. εὐ. μου, ἡμῶν Ro 2:16; 16:25; 2 Cor 4:3; 1 Th 1:5; 2 Th 2:14; 2 Ti 2:8. S. LBaudiment, ‘L’Évangile’ de St. Paul 1925; Molland (3 below) 83–97.
    ② details relating to the life and ministry of Jesus, good news of Jesus D 8:2; 11:3; 15:3f; 2 Cl 8:5; MPol 4:1; perh. also Mk 1:1 (LKeck, The Introduction to Mark’s Gospel, NTS 12, ’66, 352–70; DDormeyer, NTS 33, ’87, 452–68); IPhld 8:2; ISm 7:2. This usage marks a transition to
    ③ a book dealing with the life and teaching of Jesus, a gospel account that deals w. the life and teaching of Jesus (Just., A I, 66, 3 al.) Dg 11:6 (ἐν τοῖς εὐ.; TestSol 1:13 D; Orig., C. Cels. 1:9, 19 [w. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις]) τὸ καθʼ Ἐβραίους εὐ.—Papias (2:17).—(Cp. ὁ τὸ εὐ. γράψας Ἰωάννης Orig., C. Cels. 5, 12, 13).—ASeeberg, D. Evangelium Christi 1905; Harnack, Entstehg. u. Entwicklg. d. Kirchenverfassung 1910, 199–239; PZondervan, Het woord ‘Evangelium’: TT 48, 1914, 187–213; MBurrows, The Origin of the Word ‘Gospel’: JBL 44, 1925, 21–33; JSchniewind, Euangelion 1; 2; 1927, ’31, Die Begriffe Wort u. Evglm. b. Pls, diss. Halle 1910; AFridrichsen, Τὸ εὐαγγέλιον hos Pls: NorTT 13, 1912, 153–70; 209–56, Der Begriff Evgl. b. Irenäus, Hippolyt, Novatian: ibid. 1917, 148–70; AOepke, D. Missionspredigt des Ap. Pls. 1920, 50ff; EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 422f; EMolland, D. Paulin. Euangelion; D. Wort u. d. Sache ’34; RAsting, D. Verkündigung im Urchristentum ’39 (on Word of God, Gospel, Witness); GFriedrich, TW II 705–35; KRengstorf, ZNW 31, ’32, 54–56; MAlbertz, D. Botschaft des NT, vols. I and II, ’47–’57; JvDodewaard, Biblica 35, ’54, 160–73; HKoester, TU 65, ’57, 6–12; JBowman, ‘Gospel’ and Its Cognates in Palestinian Syriac, NT Essays (TManson memorial), ed. Higgins ’59, 54–67; HFrankemölle, Evangelium ’88; HKoester, From the Kerygma to the Written Gospels: NTS 35, ’89, 361–81; RAC VI 1107–60.—DELG s.v. ἄγγελος. M-M. On εὐαγγελ- terms s. New Docs 3, 12–14. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐαγγέλιον

  • 8 αγαθοί

    ἀγαθός
    good: masc nom /voc pl
    ἀγαθόω
    do good to: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    ἀγαθόω
    do good to: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    ἀγαθόω
    do good to: pres subj act 3rd sg
    ——————
    ἀγαθοί, ἀγαθός
    good: masc nom /voc pl
    ἀγαθοί, ἀγαθόω
    do good to: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    ἀγαθοί, ἀγαθόω
    do good to: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    ἀγαθοί, ἀγαθόω
    do good to: pres subj act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > αγαθοί

  • 9 αρέσκονθ'

    ἀρέσκοντο, ἀράομαι
    pray to: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀρέσκοντο, ἀρέομαι
    imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀρέσκοντα, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἀρέσκοντα, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres part act masc acc sg
    ἀρέσκοντι, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres part act masc /neut dat sg
    ἀρέσκοντι, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱ρέσκοντο, ἀρέσκω
    make good: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    ἀρέσκοντε, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual
    ἀρέσκονται, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres ind mp 3rd pl
    ἀρέσκοντο, ἀρέσκω
    make good: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic)
    ἀρέσκοντο, αἴρω
    attach: aor ind mid 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀ̱ρέσκοντο, αἴρω
    attach: aor ind mid 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > αρέσκονθ'

  • 10 ἀρέσκονθ'

    ἀρέσκοντο, ἀράομαι
    pray to: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀρέσκοντο, ἀρέομαι
    imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀρέσκοντα, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    ἀρέσκοντα, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres part act masc acc sg
    ἀρέσκοντι, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres part act masc /neut dat sg
    ἀρέσκοντι, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    ἀ̱ρέσκοντο, ἀρέσκω
    make good: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    ἀρέσκοντε, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual
    ἀρέσκονται, ἀρέσκω
    make good: pres ind mp 3rd pl
    ἀρέσκοντο, ἀρέσκω
    make good: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic)
    ἀρέσκοντο, αἴρω
    attach: aor ind mid 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἀ̱ρέσκοντο, αἴρω
    attach: aor ind mid 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἀρέσκονθ'

  • 11 διευλαβείσθε

    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > διευλαβείσθε

  • 12 διευλαβεῖσθε

    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)
    διευλαβέομαι
    take good heed to: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > διευλαβεῖσθε

  • 13 χρηστός

    χρηστός, ή, όν, ([etym.] χράομαι) of things,
    A like χρήσιμος, useful, good of its kind, serviceable,

    [τόξα] χρηστὰ οὐδέν Hdt.3.78

    ; [

    ἀτραπὸς] οὐδὲν χ. τισι Id.7.215

    ;

    χ. ἐπίπλοα Id.1.94

    ; [γῆ] E.Hec. 594; οἰκία, opp. μοχθηρά, Pl.Grg. 504a; ἡ χ. μέλιττα, opp. οἱ κηφῆνες, Arist.HA 624b23: freq. of wholesome food,

    μελίτωμα Batr.39

    ; ποτόν, σῖτος, Pl.R. 438a;

    περὶ τὸ σῶμα Pl.Prt. 313d

    : c. gen., for a thing, νεύρων for the sinews, Ael.NA14.21;

    ῥάφανος Alex.15.8

    ;

    ὄψον Antiph.242

    , etc. (but pleasant to taste, nice, Thphr.Char.2.10): generally,

    πολιτεία Isoc.12.135

    ;

    βίος Aeschin.1.179

    ; of victims and omens, auspicious, ἱρά, σφάγια, Hdt.5.44, 9.61,62; τελευτὴ χ. a happy end or issue, Id.7.157;

    εἰ.. τοῦτό γε δοκέει ὑμῖν εἶναι χρηστόν Id.5.92

    .ά: pl., τὰ χ., as Subst., benefits, kindnesses, Id.1.41, 42;

    χρηστὰ φέρειν Id.4.139

    ; χρηστόν τι συμβουλεύειν, χρηστὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν, Ar.Nu. 793, Antipho 3.3.9; χρηστὰ λέγειν, πράττειν, etc., Men. 725, 787, etc.: but τὰ χ. also, happy event,

    ἐκτελοῖτο δὴ τὰ χ. A.Pers. 228

     (troch.); prosperity, success,

    τὰ χ. δ' αὔθ' ἕκαστ' ἔχει φίλους E.Hec. 1227

    .
    2 in moral sense, opp. κακός, Eup. in PSI11.1213.2; opp. πονηρός, Pl.Prt. 313d; τὸ χ., opp. τὸ αἰσχρόν, S.Ph. 476; χρηστός, opp. λυπρός, E.Med. 601: but λῦπαι χρησταί if working for good, Pl.Grg. 499e.
    3 good for its purpose, effective (even for evil), τραῦμα, δῆγμα, Luc.Symp.44, Alex.55.
    4 Gramm., in use, current,

    ποιηταῖς χρηστά Eust.215.8

    .
    II of persons, good, esp. in war, valiant, true, Hdt.5.109, 6.13, S.Ph. 437, etc.: generally, good, honest, worthy, Id.OT 610;

    οἰκέται X.Oec.9.5

    ; of women,

    ἐρεῖ τις ὡς Κλυταιμνήστρα κακή· Ἄλκηστιν ἀντέθηκα χρηστήν Eub. 117.11

    , cf. Men.Mon. 634; of good citizens, useful, deserving, D.20.7: c. acc. cogn.,

    ἃ χρηστοὶ ἐγένεσθε Th.3.64

    ;

    χ. περὶ τὴν πόλιν γεγενημένος Lys.14.31

    ;

    χ. καὶ φιλόπολις Ar.Pl. 900

    ; collectively,

    ὀλίγον τὸ χ. Id.Ra. 783

    ; but also ironically,

    ὁ χ. οὑτοσί Id.Nu. 8

    ;

    οἱ χ. πρέσβεις οὗτοι D.18.30

    , cf. 89;

    ἐκλελάκτικεν ὁ χ. ἡμῖν μοιχός Men.16

    .
    b freq. on Epitaphs, IG3.3149,3155, al.
    c c. inf.,

    ὅσοι προβατεύειν χ. Him.Or.14.32

    .
    2 οἱ χρηστοί, like οἱ ἀγαθοί, those of good family, X.Ath.1.4,6.
    3 of the gods, propitious, merciful, bestowing health or wealth,

    θεῶν χρηστῶν ἥκειν εὖ Hdt.8.111

    , cf. M.Ant.9.11.
    4 of men, good, kindly,

    δούλῳ.. χ. γενόμενός ἐστι δεσπότης πατρίς Antiph.265

    ;

    ὡς ἡδὺ δούλῳ δεσπότου χρηστοῦ τυχεῖν Men.Mon. 556

    , cf. Philem.227;

    ὁ χ., ὡς ἔοικε, καὶ χρηστοὺς ποιεῖ Men.203b

    , cf. Plu.Phoc.10;

    χ. περί τινα D.59.2

    ;

    ἐπί τινας Ev.Luc.6.35

    ;

    εἰς ἀλλήλους Ep.Eph.4.32

    .
    b sts. simple, silly, like εὐήθης, χρηστὸς εἶ ὅτι ἡγῇ .., you're a nice fellow, to think that.., Pl.Phdr. 264b, cf. Tht. 161a;

    ὦ χρηστέ D.18.318

    .
    5 of a man, strong, able in body for sexual intercourse, = γυναικὶ χρῆσθαι δυνάμενος, Hp.Genit.2.
    6 of the dead, whence χρηστὸν ποιεῖν = ἀποκτιννύναι, in a treaty between the Spartans and Tegea, Arist.Fr. 592.
    III Adv.

    - τῶς

     well, properly,

    Hdt.4.117

    , Hp.Art.32;

    χ. ἔχειν Ar.Ec. 219

    ;

    σκευάσαι χ. τοὖψον Alex.149.6

    .: ironically,

    χ. τὴν πατρίδα ἐπετρόπευσας Hdt.3.36

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρηστός

  • 14 εὐδοκία

    εὐδοκία, ας, ἡ (s. εὐδοκέω; Hippocr.: CMG I 1 p. 32, 7 εὐδοκίη; Philod., π. εὐσεβ. 25, 5 [TGomperz, Herculan. Studien II 1866 p. 145]; FJacobs, Anth. Gr. II 1814 p. 815 no. 179; IG XIV 102*. Elsewh. only in Jewish lit.—LXX; PsSol 3:4; 8:33; En; TestSol D 8:4; TestBenj 11:2; Philo, Somn. 2, 40 v.l.—and Christian wr.; Hesychius; Suda).
    ① state or condition of being kindly disposed, good will of humans διʼ εὐδοκίαν from good will Phil 1:15; ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐ. above and beyond good will or in his (God’s) good will (in which case s. 2 below) 2:13. εὐ. ἀγαθωσύνης good will of uprightness (subj. gen. like the foll. ἔργον πίστεως) or desire for/interest in goodness (obj. gen.), as 3 below, 2 Th 1:11. Lk 2:14 ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας has frequently been interpreted among men characterized by good will (on the text s. AMerx, D. vier kanon. Ev. II 2, 1905, 198–202; on the content, w. varying views on the source [human or divine] of εὐ., GAicher, BZ 9, 1907, 381–91; 402f; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 854–75 [=Studien I ’31, 153–79], s. JRopes, HTR 10, 1917, 52–56; JJeremias, ZNW 28, 1929, 13–20; GvRad, ibid. 29, 1930, 111–15; EBöklen, Deutsches Pfarrerblatt 36, ’32, 309f; JWobbe, BZ 22, ’34, 118–52; 224–45; 23, ’36, 358–64; ESmothers, RSR 24, ’34, 86–93; FHerklotz, ZKT 58, ’34, 113f; Goodsp, Probs. 75f; CHunzinger, ZNW 44, ’52f, 85–90; JFitzmyer, TS [Baltimore] 19, ’58, 225–27=Essays 101–4 [Qumran parallels]). But evidence from Qumran (1QH 4:32f; see Hunzinger above) and recent literary analysis of Lk points to mng. 2 below, whether εὐδοκία or εὐδοκίας is the rdg. preferred.
    ② state or condition of being favored, favor, good pleasure this would refer to the persons upon whom divine favor rests (so oft. LXX; En 1:8; TestSol D 8:4; s. Jeremias and Fitzmyer w. Qumran ref. cited in 1), and the mng. (w. the rdg. εὐδοκίας) would be people to whom (God) shows good will or whom (God) favors (B-D-F §165). On οὕτως εὐ. ἐγένετο ἔμπροσθέν σου Mt 11:26; Lk 10:21 s. ἔμπροσθεν 1bδ; κατὰ τὴν εὐ. τ. θελήματος αὐτοῦ Eph 1:5; cp. vs. 9.—The mng. ‘favor’ is close to
    ③ desire, usually directed toward someth. that causes satisfaction or favor, wish, desire (cp. Ps 144:16 ἐμπιπλᾷς πᾶν ζῷον εὐδοκίας=you give freely to every living thing whatever it desires; Sir 39:18; also 1:27; 35:3) εὐ. τῆς ἐμῆς καρδίας the desire of my heart Ro 10:1; cp. 2 Th 1:11, and s. 1 above.—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐδοκία

  • 15 ευδοκιμούντ'

    εὐδοκιμοῦντα, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντα, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντι, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντι, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντε, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦνται, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντο, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > ευδοκιμούντ'

  • 16 εὐδοκιμοῦντ'

    εὐδοκιμοῦντα, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντα, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντι, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντι, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντε, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦνται, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: pres ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)
    εὐδοκιμοῦντο, εὐδοκιμέω
    to be of good repute: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > εὐδοκιμοῦντ'

  • 17 ευφαμείτ'

    εὐφᾱμεῖτο, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres opt mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres opt act 2nd pl
    εὐφᾱμεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖται, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖτο, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ευφαμείτ'

  • 18 εὐφαμεῖτ'

    εὐφᾱμεῖτο, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres opt mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres opt act 2nd pl
    εὐφᾱμεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖται, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖτο, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic)
    εὐφᾱμεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > εὐφαμεῖτ'

  • 19 ευφημείτ'

    εὐφημεῖτο, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres opt mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)
    εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)
    εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres opt act 2nd pl
    εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)
    εὐφημεῖται, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic)
    εὐφημεῖτο, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic)
    εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ευφημείτ'

  • 20 εὐφημεῖτ'

    εὐφημεῖτο, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres opt mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)
    εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)
    εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres opt act 2nd pl
    εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)
    εὐφημεῖται, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic)
    εὐφημεῖτο, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic)
    εὐφημεῖτε, εὐφημέω
    use words of good omen: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > εὐφημεῖτ'

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