Перевод: с греческого на все языки

со всех языков на греческий

Со всех языков на:
Греческий
С греческого на:
Все языки
Английский
Немецкий
Русский

(ἦλθεν

Толкование Перевод

81 διά

διά, poet. [full] διαί ([dialect] Aeol. [full] ζά, q.v.), Prep. governing gen. and acc.— Rad. sense,

A through; never anastroph. [Prop. δῐᾰ: but Hom. uses [pron. full] ῑ at the beginning of a line, Il.3.357, 4.135, al.: also ᾱ, metri gr., freq. in Hom., for which A. uses [full] διαί in lyr., Ag. 448, al.]

A WITH GEN.

I of Place or Space:

1 of motion in a line, from one end to the other, right through, in Hom. freq. of the effect of weapons, διὰ μὲν ἀσπίδος ἦλθε.. ἔγχος καὶ διὰ θώρηκος.. Il. 3.357
; δουρὶ βάλεν Δάμασον κυνέης διά 12.183
; δι' ὤμου.. ἔγχος ἦλθεν 4.481
; in Prose, τιτρώσκειν διὰ τοῦ θώρακος X.An.1.8.26
; διὰ τοῦ ὀρόφου ἐφαίνετο πῦρ ib.7.4.16: also of persons, διὰ Σκαιῶν πεδίονδ' ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους out through the Scaean gate, Il.3.263; δι' ἠέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν quite through the lower air even to the ether, Il.14.288, cf. 2.458; διὰ Τρώων πέτετο straight through them, 13.755; δι' ὄμματος.. λείβων δάκρυον S.OC 1250
, etc.: also in Compos. with πρό and ἐκ, v. διαπρό, διέκ: in adverbial phrases, διὰ πασῶν (sc. χορδῶν), v. διαπασῶν:
διὰ πάσης
throughout, Th.1.14
;
διὰ κενῆς
idly, Id.4.126
, etc. (cf.111.1.c).

2 of motion through a space, but not in a line, throughout, ouer, ἑπόμεσθα διὰ πεδίοιο Il.11.754
; δι' ὄρεσφι 10.185
, al.; ὀδύνη διὰ χροὸς ἦλθε through all his frame, 11.398; τεῦχε βοὴν διὰ ἄστεος Od.10.118
; δι' ὁμίλου Il.6.226
, etc.; θορύβου διὰ τῶν τάξεων ἰόντος X.An.1.8.16
, cf. 2.4.26, etc.; later, in quoting an authority,
ἱστορεῖ δ. τῆς δευτέρας
in the course of.., Ath.10.438b
.

3 in the midst of, Il.9.468; κεῖτο τανυσσάμενος δ. μήλων Od.9.298
; between, δ. τῶν πλευρέων ταμόντα Hp.Morb.2.61
: hence, of pre-eminence, ἔπρεπε καὶ δ. πάντων Il.12.104
; τετίμακε δι' ἀνθρώπων Pi.I.4(3).37
; εὐδοκιμέοντι δ. πάντων Hdt.6.63
, cf. 1.25, etc.

4 in Prose, sts. of extension, along, παρήκει δ. τῆσδε τῆς θαλάσσης ἡ ἀκτή Id.4.39
(but πέταται δ. θαλάσσας across the sea, Pi.N.6.48); λόφος, δι' οὗ τὸ σταύρωμα περιεβέβληντο X.HG7.4.22
.

5 in Prose, of Intervals of Space, δ. τριήκοντα δόμων at intervals of thirty layers, i. e. after every thirtieth layer, Hdt.1.179; δ. δέκα ἐπάλξεων at every tenth battlement, Th.3.21; cf. infr. 11.3: of a single interval, δ. πέντε σταδίων at a distance of five stades, Hdt.7.30, cf. 198; δ. τοσούτου μᾶλλον ἢ δ. πολλῶν ἡμερῶν ὁδοῦ at so short a distance, etc., Th.2.29; δ. πολλοῦ at a great distance apart, Id.3.94; δ. πλείστου Id.2.97
; δι' ἐλάσσονος Id.3.51
; ὕδατα δ. μακροῦ ἀλόμενα Hp.
Aër.9, etc.

II of Time,

1 of duration from one end of a period to the other, throughout, δ. παντὸς [τοῦ χρόνου] Hdt.9.13; δι' ὅλου τοῦ αἰῶνος Th.1.70
; δι' αἰῶνος S.El. 1024
; δι' ἡμέρας ὅλης Ar. Pax 27
; δι' ὅλης τῆς νυκτός X.An.4.2.4
, etc.: without an Adj., δι' ἡμέρης all day long, Hdt.1.97; δ. νυκτός Th.2.4
, X.An.4.6.22 (but δ. νυκτός in the course of the night, by night, Act.Ap.5.19, PRyl.138.15 (i A. D.), etc.); δ. νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας Pl.R. 343b
; δι' ἐνιαυτοῦ, δι' ἔτους, Ar.Fr.569.8, V. 1058; δ. βίου Pl.Smp. 183e
, etc.;
δ. τέλους
from beginning to end, A.Pr. 275
, Pl.R. 519c, etc.: with Adjs. alone,
δ. παντός
continually, A.Ch. 862
(lyr.), etc.; δι' ὀλίγου for a short time, Th.1.77; δ. μακροῦ E.Hec. 320
; ὁ δ. μέσου χρόνος Hdt. 8.27
.

2 of the interval which has passed between two points of Time, δ. χρόνου πολλοῦ or δ. πολλοῦ χρ. after a long time, Id.3.27, Ar.Pl. 1045; δ. μακρῶν χρόνων Pl.Ti. 22d
: without an Adj., δ. χρόνου after a time, S.Ph. 758, X.Cyr.1.4.28, etc.; δι' ἡμερῶν after several days, Ev.Marc.2.1; and with Adjs. alone, δι' ὀλίγου Th.5.14
; οὐ δ. μακροῦ Id.6.15
,91; δ. πολλοῦ Luc.Nigr.2
, etc.: with Numerals, δι' ἐτέων εἴκοσι Hdt.6.118
, cf. OGI56.38 (iii B. C.), etc.: but δ. τῆς ἑβδόμης till the seventh day, Luc.Hist.Conscr.21: also distributively, χρόνος δ. χρόνου προὔβαινε time after time, S.Ph. 285; ἄλλος δι' ἄλλου E.Andr. 1248
.

3 of successive Intervals, δ. τρίτης ἡμέρης every other day, Hdt.2.37; δ. τρίτου ἔτεος ib.4, etc.; δ. πεντετηρίδος every four years (with inclusive reckoning), Id.3.97; δι' ἔτους πέμπτου, of the Olympic games, Ar.Pl. 584 (but δι' ἑνδεκάτου ἔτεος in the course of the eleventh year, Hdt.1.62).

III causal, through, by,

a of the Agent, δι' ἀλλέλων or -ου ἐπικηρυκεύεσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, by the mouth of.., Id.1.69,6.4, cf. 1.113; δι' ἑρμηνέως λέγειν X.An.2.3.17
, etc.; τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Κυρίου δ. τοῦ προφήτου Ev.Matt.1.22
; δι' ἑκόντων ἀλλ' οὐ δ. βίας ποιεῖσθαι Pl.Phlb. 58b
; πεσόντ' ἀλλοτρίας διαὶ γυναικός by her doing, A.Ag. 448 (lyr.); ἐκ θεῶν γεγονὼς δ. βασιλέων πεφυκώς X.Cyr.7.2.24
; δι' ἑαυτοῦ ποιεῖν τι of oneself, not by another's agency, ib.1.1.4, etc.; but also, by oneself alone, unassisted, D.15.14, cf. 22.38.

b of the Instrument or Means, δ. χειρῶν by hand (prop. by holding between the hands), δι' ὁσίων χ. θιγών S. OC 470
; also δ. χερῶν λαβεῖν, δ. χειρὸς ἔχειν in the hand, Id.Ant. 916, 1258 (but τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων δ. χειρὸς ἔχειν to keep a firm hand on, Th.2.13); δ. στέρνων ἔχειν S.Ant. 639
; ἡ ἀκούουσα πηγὴ δι' ὤτων Id.OT 1387
; δ. στόματος ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.4.25
; δ. μνήμης ἔχειν Luc.Cat.9
; αἱ δ. τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναί X.Mem.1.5.6
; δ. λόγων συγγίγνεσθαι to hold intercourse by word, Pl.Plt. 272b; δ. λόγου ἀπαγγέλλειν Act.Ap.15.27
; δι' ἐπιστολῶν 2 Ep.Cor.10.9
, POxy. 1070.15 (iii A. D.).

c of Manner (where διά with its Noun freq. serves as an Adv.), δ. μέθης ποιήσασθαι τὴν συνουσίαν Pl.Smp. 176e
; παίω δι' ὀργῆς through passion, in passion, S.OT 807; δ. τάχους, = ταχέως, Id.Aj. 822, Th.1.63 (but δ. ταχέων ib.80, al.); δ. σπουδῆς in haste, hastily, E.Ba. 212; δι' αἰδοῦς with reverence, respectfully, ib. 441; δ. ψευδῶν ἔπη lying words, Id.Hel. 309; αἱ δ. καρτερίας ἐπιμέλειαι long-continued exertions, X.Mem.2.1.20; δι' ἀκριβείας, δ. πάσης ἀκρ., Pl.Ti. 23d, Lg. 876c; δ. σιγῆς Id.Grg. 450c
; δ. ξυμφορῶν ἡ ξύμβασις ἐγένετο Th.6.10
; οὐ δι' αἰνιγμάτων, ἀλλ' ἐναργῶς γέγραπται Aeschin.3.121
; δι' αἵματος, οὐ δ. μέλανος τοὺς νόμους ὁ Δράκων ἔγραψεν Plu.Sol.17
: also with Adjs., δ. βραχέων, δ. μακρῶν τοὺς λόγους ποιεῖσθαι, Isoc.14.3, Pl.Grg. 449b; ἀποκρίνεσθαι δ. βραχυτάτων ibid. d; cf. infr. IV.

2 in later Prose, of Material out of which a thing is made, κατασκευάζειν εἴδωλα δι' ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ D.S.17.115
; θυσίαι δι' ἀλφίτου καὶ σπονδῆς πεποιημέναι Plu.Num.8
; βρώματα δ. μέλιτος καὶ γάλακτος γιγνόμενα Ath.14.646e
; οἶνος δ. βουνίου Dsc. 5.46
.

IV διά τινος ἔχειν, εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to express conditions or states, ἀγὼν διὰ πάσης ἀγωνίης ἔχων extending through every kind of contest, Hdt.2.91; δι' ἡσυχίης εἶναι Id.1.206
; δι' ὄχλου εἶναι to be troublesome, Ar.Ec. 888; δ. φόβου εἶναι Th.6.59
; δι' ἀπεχθείας γίγνεσθαι X.Hier.9.2
; ἡ ἐπιμέλεια δ. χάριτος γίγνεται ibid.; δ. μιᾶς γνώμης γίγνεσθαι Isoc.4.138
.

b with Verbs of motion, δ. μάχης ἐλεύσονται will engage in battle, Hdt.6.9; ἐλθεῖν Th.4.92
; δ. παντὸς πολέμου, δ. φιλίας ἰέναι τινί, X.An.3.2.8; δ. δίκης ἰέναι τινί go to law with.., S.Ant. 742, cf. Th.6.60; δ. τύχης ἰέναι S.OT 773
; δι' ὀργῆς ἥκειν Id.OC 905
; ἐμαυτῷ δ. λόγων ἀφικόμην I held converse with myself, E.Med. 872; δ. λόγων, δ. γλώσσης ἰέναι come to open speech, Id.Tr. 916, Supp. 112; δ. φιλημάτων ἰέναι come to kissing, Id.Andr. 416; δ. δικαιοσύνης ἰέναι καὶ σωφροσύνης Pl.Prt. 323a
, etc.; δ. πυρὸς ἰέναι (v. πῦρ): in pass. sense, δι' ἀπεχθείας ἐλθεῖν τινι to be hated by.., A.Pr. 121 (anap.).

c with trans. Verbs, δι' αἰτίας ἔχειν or ἄγειν τινά hold in fault, Th.2.60, Ael.VH9.32; δι' ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά Th.2.37
, etc.; δ. φυλακῆς ἔχειν τι Id.7.8
; δι' οἴκτου ἔχειν τινά, δι' αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι, E.Hec. 851, IT 683; δ. πένθους τὸ γῆρας διάγειν X.Cyr.4.6.6
; δι' οὐδενὸς ποιεῖσθαί τι S.OC 584
.

B WITH Acc.

I of Place, only Poet., in same sense as διά c. gen.:

1 through, ἓξ δὲ δ. πτύχας ἦλθε.. χαλκός Il.7.247
; ἤϊξε δ. δρυμὰ.. καὶ ὕλην 11.118
, cf. 23.122, etc.; δ. τάφρον ἐλαύνειν across it, 12.62; δ. δώματα ποιπνύοντα 1.600
; ἐπὶ χθόνα καὶ δ. πόντον βέβακεν Pi.I.4(3).41
; φεύγειν δ. κῦμ' ἅλιον A.Supp.14
(anap.).

2 through, among, in, οἴκεον δι' ἄκριας Od.9.400
; ἄραβος δὲ δ. στόμα γίγνετ' ὀδόντων Il.10.375
(but μῦθον, ὃν.. δ. στόμα.. ἄγοιτο through his mouth, 14.91; so δ. στόμα ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι Hes.Th.65
; ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡ γυνή σ' ἔχει δ. στόμα Ar.Lys. 855
); δ. κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας Hes.Th. 631
; νόμοι δι' αἰθέρα τεκνωθέντες S.OT 867
(lyr.).

II of Time, also Poet., δ. νύκτα Il.2.57
, etc.; δ. γλυκὺν ὕπνον during sweet sleep, Mosch.4.91.

III causal:

1 of persons, thanks to, by aid of, νικῆσαι δ... Ἀθήνην Od.8.520
, cf. 13.121; δ. δμῳὰς.. εἷλον 19.154
; δ. σε by thy fault or service, S.OC 1129, Ar.Pl. 145, cf. 160, 170: in Prose, by reason of, on account of, δ' ἡμᾶς Th.1.41
, cf. X.An.7.6.33, D.18.249; οὐ δι' ἐμαυτόν And.1.144
; so εἰ μὴ διά τινα if it had not been for.., εἰ μὴ δι' ἄνδρας ἀγαθούς Lys.12.60
; Μιλτιάδην εἰς τὸ βάραθρον ἐμβαλεῖν ἐψηφίσαντο, καὶ εἰ μὴ δ. τὸν πρύτανιν ἐνέπεσεν ἄν Pl.Grg. 516e
, cf. D.19.74; εἰ μὴ δ. τὴν ἐκείνου μέλλησιν Th.2.18
, cf. Ar.V. 558; πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν γενέσθαι δι' Ὅμηρον Pi.N.7.21
.

2 of things, to express the Cause, Occasion, or Purpose, δι' ἐμὴν ἰότητα because of my will, Il.15.41; Διὸς μεγάλου δ. βουλάς Od.8.82
; δι' ἀφραδίας for, through want of thought, 19.523; δι' ἀτασθαλίας 23.67
; δι' ἔνδειαν by reason of poverty, X. An.7.8.6; δ. καῦμα, δ. χειμῶνα, ib.1.7.6; δι' ἄγνοιαν καὶ ἀμαθίαν Pl. Prt. 360b
, etc.: freq. also with neut. Adjs., δ. τί; wherefore?; δ. τοῦτο, δ. ταῦτα on this account; δι' ὅ, δι' ἅ on which account; δ. πολλά for many reasons, etc.

3 = ἕνεκα, to express Purpose, δἰ ἀχθηδόνα for the sake of vexing, Th.4.40, cf. 5.53; δ. τὴν τούτου σαφήνειαν with a view to clearing this up, Pl.R. 524c, cf. Arist.EN 1172b21; αὐτή δι' αὑτήν for its own sake, Pl.R. 367b, etc.

C WITHOUT CASE as Adv. throughout, δ. πρό (v. supr. A.I.I); δ. δ' ἀμπερές Il.11.377
.

D IN COMPOS.:

I through, right through, of Space, διαβαίνω, διέχω, διιππεύω.

II in different directions, as in διαπέμπω, διαφορέω; of separation, asunder, διαιρέω, διαλύω; of difference or disagreement, at variance, διαφωνέω, διαφέρω; or simply mutual relation, one with another, διαγωνίζομαι, διάδω, διαθέω, διαπίνω, διαφιλοτιμέομαι.

III pre-eminence, διαπρέπω, διαφέρω.

IV completion, to the end, utterly, διεργάζομαι, διαμάχομαι, διαπράττω, διαφθείρω: of Time, διαβιόω.

V to add strength, thoroughly, out and out, διαγαληνίζω, etc.; cf. ζά.

VI of mixture, between, partly, esp. in Adj., as διάλευκος, διάχρυσος, διάχλωρος, etc.

VII of leaving an interval or breach, διαλείπω, διαναπαύω. (Cogn. with δύο, δίς.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διά
82 καλός

καλός, ή, όν, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κάλος (v. infr.), α, ον, [dialect] Boeot. [full] καλϝός Schwyzer 538 (vi B. C.):—

A beautiful, of outward form, freq. of persons, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν Il.2.673
: in Hom. usu. in the phrase κ. τε μέγας τε Il.21.108
, al.; μέγας καὶ κ. Od.9.513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε 13.289
, 15.418; καλὸς δέμας beautiful of form, 17.307; κ. ἰδέᾳ Pi.O.10
(11). 103; εἶδος κάλλιστος X.Cyr.1.2.1
; κ. τὸ σῶμα Id.Mem.2.6.30
; τὰς ὄψεις Theopomp.Hist.195
; Χορῷ καλή beauteous in the dance, Il. 16.180: c. inf., καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι Od.10.396
; ἐσορᾶν κ. Pi.O.8.19: freq. of parts of the body, fair, shapely, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, Il.19.285, 23.66, Od.19.208, Il.4.147; Χρώς 5.354
, al.; of clothes, εἵματα, φάρεα, Χιτών, Χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, Od.6.111, 24.277, Il.2.43, Od.10.365, 1.96; πέπλος κάλλιστος ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος Il.6.294
; of arms and armour, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, 3.331, 11.33, 22.314, 18.612, 15.713, Od.19.18; of buildings, manufactured articles, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε 14.7
; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες, 3.387, Il.21.447, 18.491; ἄμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, 24.267, 11.629, Od.1.131; also τέμενος, ἀγρός, Il.12.314, Od.24.206; so after Hom., Λύδιον κ. ἔργον Sapph.19
, etc.; ἐέρσα κ. ead.Supp.25.12.

2 in [dialect] Att. added to a name in token of love or admiration, as Ἀρίσημος κ. IG12.921, etc.; ἐν τοῖσι τοίχοις ἔγραφ' Ἀθηναῖοι καλοί" Ar. Ach. 144, cf.V.98; Ἀλκιβιάδης ὁ καλός, Σαπφὼ ἡ καλή, Pl.Alc.1.113b, Phdr. 235c.

b ἡ Καλή or Καλλίστη, as epith., A.Ag. 140 (lyr.), Paus. 1.29.2, CIG 4445 ([place name] Beroea).

c Καλοί, οἱ, divinities worshipped in childbirth, IG5(1).1445 (Messene, ii B. C.).

3 τὸ καλόν beauty, Sapph.79, E.IA21 (anap.), etc.; τὰ καλά the proprieties or elegancies of life, Hdt.1.8, 207; ἁπάντων καλῶν ἄμμορος Pi.O.1.84
; αἱ τέχναι ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν κ. εἶναι X.Cyr.7.2.13
.

II with ref. to use, good, of fine quality, κ. λιμήν Od.6.263
; Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ.. καλῷ fair, 14.253, 299; κ. ἀργύριον, opp. κίβδηλον, genuine silver, X.Mem.3.1.9; opp. ἀποτετριμμένον, good silver currency, PCair.Zen.21.33 (iii B. C.); ἐλαῖαι PHib. 1.49.12
(iii B. C.); γῆ Ev.Luc.8.15
; κ. οἶνος PFay.133.8
(iv A. D.); στρατόπεδον κάλλιστον Th.5.60
; ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν LXX Ge. 44.4
; κ. ἐς στρατιάν X.Cyr.3.3.6
; πρός τι Pl.Hp.Ma. 295c
, Grg. 474d, etc.: c. inf., λόφος κάλλιστος τρέχειν X.An.4.8.26
; ἐν καλῷ [ τόπῳ] in a good place, καθίζεσθαι, ὁρμεῖν, Ar.Th. 292, X.HG2.1.25; ἐν καλῷ μὲν τοῦ κόλπου καὶ τῶν πόλεων, ἐν κ. δὲ τοῦ τὴν Χώραν βλάπτειν, ib.6.2.9; ἐν καλῷ under favourable circumstances, Th.5.59.60; ἐν κ. (sc. Χρόνῳ ) in good time, in season, E.IA 1106; ἐν οὐ κ. Id.Or. 579; ἐν καλῷ [ ἐστι] c. inf., S.El. 384 (so καλόν ἐστι c. inf., Id.Ph. 1155 (lyr.), Ar. Pax 278, Th.8.2); ἐς καλόν S.OT78
, Pl.Men. 89e, Smp. 174e; τί γὰρ ἐμοὶ ζῆν καλόν; what is the good of life to me? Ph.2.594; καλῇ πίστει, = Lat.bona fide, PTeb.418.14 (iii A. D.).

2 of sacrifices, auspicious, σφάγια A.Th. 379
; οἰωνοί E. Ion 1333
; ἱερά Th.4.92
; τὸ τέλος κ. τῆς ἐξόδου X.An.5.2.9
; κ. τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν αὐτῷ Id.Cyr.3.2.3
: c. inf., ἰέναι.. κ. ἡμῖν τὰ ἱερὰ ἦν Id.An.2.2.3
: Com., τὰ τῆς πυγῆς κ. (for τοῦ θεοῦ) Ar. Pax 868.

III in a moral sense, beautiful, noble, honourable, in Hom. only in neut., οὐ καλὸν ἔειπες Od.8.166
, cf. 17.381; μεῖζον κλέος.. καὶ κάλλιον 18.255
; freq. καλόν [ ἐστι] c. inf., κ. τοι σὺν ἐμοὶ τὸν κήδειν ὅς κ' ἐμὲ κήδῃ Il.9.615
; οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. (sc. ἄρχειν) 21.440; οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν οὐδὲ δίκαιον Od.20.294
; so in Trag., καλόν μοι τοῦτο ποιούσῃ θανεῖν S.Ant.72
, etc.; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν LXXIs.1.17
: [comp] Comp., οὐ μέν τοι τόδε κάλλιον οὐδὲ ἔοικε Od.7.159
, cf. Il.24.52; after Hom. freq. of actions, etc., κάλων κἄσλων Sapph.Supp.2.4
(unless of persons here); κ. ἔργματα noble deeds, Pi.I.4(3).42, cf. S.Fr. 839, etc.; ἀναστροφὴ κ. 1 Ep.Pet.2.12: in pl., excellences, πλῆθος καλῶν Pi.O.13.45
; πολλῶν καλῶν δεῖ τῷ καλόν τι μωμένῳ S.Fr. 938
; τὰ τοῦ παιδὸς κ. X.Smp.8.17.

2 τὸ κ. moral beauty, virtue, honour, opp. τὸ αἰσχρόν, Id.Mem.1.1.16, cf. Pl.Smp. 183d, etc.; ὅττι καλόν, φίλον ἐστί, τὸ δ' οὐ καλὸν οὐ φίλον ἐστίν Thgn.17
, cf. E.Ba. 881 (lyr.), Pl. Ly. 216c; οὐ ταὐτὸν ἡγῇ σύ, ὡς ἔοικας, κ. τε καὶ ἀγαθὸν καὶ κακὸν καὶ αἰσχρόν Id.Grg. 474d
, cf. Smp. 201e; τοὐμὸν κ. E.Supp. 300.

3 of persons, in early writers coupled with ἀγαθός, v. καλοκἀγαθός; later κ. ποιμήν Ev.Jo.10.11
;
κ. στρατιώτης
2 Ep.Tim.
2.3
.

IV in [dialect] Att. and Trag. freq. ironically, fine, specious, γέρας κ. A.Eu. 209; κ. γὰρ οὑμὸς βίοτος ὥστε θαυμάσαι S.El. 393
, cf. E.Ba. 652; κ. Χάρις D.9.65
; κ. ὕβριν ὑβρισμένοι Id.23.121
; καί σοι.. θωπεῦσαι καλόν S.OC 1003
; μετ' ὀνομάτων καλῶν Th.5.89
.

B Degrees of [comp] Comp.: [comp] Comp. καλλίων, ον, Il.24.52, Od.10.396, etc.: neut. κάλιον [pron. full] [ᾰ] Alc.134: [comp] Sup. κάλλιστος, η, ον, Il.20.233, etc.; late καλλιώτερος or - ότερος, POxy.1672.6 (i A. D.), Sch.E. Tr. 966; also καλώτερος Hdn.Epim.69
.

C Adv.:—Poets freq. use neut. καλόν as Adv., κ. ἀείδειν Il.18.570
, Od.1.155; καλά Il.6.326
; later τὸ κ. Theoc.3.3, 18, Call.Epigr.53, Herod.1.54.

II regul. Adv. [full] καλῶς ([dialect] Dor. [full] καλώς Sophr.22), well, rightly, οὐδ' ἔτι κ. οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε Od.2.64
; κ. ζῆν, τεθνηκέναι, etc., S.Aj. 479, etc.; κ. φρονεῖν to be in one's right mind, Id.Fr. 836; οὐ κ. ταρβεῖς Id.Tr. 457
; κ. ἀγωνιεῖσθαι fairly, on the merits of the case, Lys.13.88; Χρήματα δατῆθθαι κ. Leg.Gort.4.39; κ. εἰρημένα S.Fr. 576.6
; κάλλιον λέγεις Pl.Tht. 161b
; κάλλιστ' ἂν εἴποι S.OT 1172
: freq. in phrase καλῶς καὶ εὖ, καλῶς τε καὶ εὖ, Pl.Prt. 319e, Prm. 128b, etc.

2 of good fortune, well, happily, κ. πράσσειν, = εὖ π., A.Pr. 979, S.Ant. 271; κ. καὶ εὖ πράττειν Pl.Chrm. 172a
; κ. ἔχειν to be well, A.Th. 799, etc.; κ. ἔχει σοι Ar.Ach. 946
, cf. S.El. 816; κ. ἔχει c. inf., 'tis well to.., X.Mem.3.11.1: c. gen., κ. ἔχειν τινός to be well off in respect to a thing, Hp.Superf.29; κ. παράπλου κεῖσθαι Th.1.36
; εἰ κ. σφίσιν ἔχοι Id.4.117
; οὔτε τοῖς θεοῖς ἔφη κ. ἔχειν, εἰ.. X.Mem.1.3.3
; καλλιόνως ἔχει Pl.Tht. 169e
, etc.; κάλλιστα ἕζει Id.Hp.Ma. 295b
.

3 καλῶς, = πάνυ, thoroughly, altogether, τὸν κ. εὐδαίμονα A.Fr. 317
, = S. Fr. 934; κ. ἔξοιδα Id.OC 269
, cf. OT 1008; κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς διεφθάρθαι D.S.13.108
: [comp] Comp., κάλλιον εἰδέναι Pl.Hp.Ma. 300d
; κάλλιον ἐοικέναι to be just like , Hp.Genit.8.

4 κ. ἀκούειν to be well spoken of, Men.Mon. 285, Plu.2.177e.

5 κ. ποιῶν rightly, deservedly, κ. ποιῶν ἀπόλλυται Ar.Pl. 863
, cf. D.1.28, al., Aeschin.3.232; in requests, κ. ποιήσεις πριάμενος, etc., PPetr.3p.143 (iii B. C.), etc.; also c. inf., κ. π. γράψαι BGU1203.7
(i B. C.), etc.

6 in answers, to approve the words of the former speaker, well said! E.Or. 1216, D.39.15; also, to decline an offer courteously, no, thank you! Ar.Ra. 888; κ. ἔχει Antiph.165
, Men.Pk. 266; πάνυ κ. Ar.Ra. 512; ἀμέλει κ. ib. 532: [comp] Sup., κάλλιστ', ἐπαινῶ ib. 508; ἔχει κάλλιστα Theoc.15.3
.

7 ironically, finely, καλῶς ἐρήμης γ' ἂν σὺ γῆς ἄρχοις μόνος S.Ant. 739
, cf. E.Med. 588, Ar.Eq. 344, Din.1.69.

8 κ. ὁ ἱερεύς hurrah for the priest! SIG1109.14 (Athens, ii A. D.).

9 repeated with the Adj., καλὴ καλῶς Ar.Ach. 253
, Pax 1330, Ec. 730; καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαις Pi.O.9.94
.

10 [comp] Comp. καλλιόνως Pl.Tht.
l.c., Lg. 660d: [comp] Sup. καλλίστως PMag.Par.1.2443
,2465, Sch.E.Hec. 310.

D for compds., v. καλλι-, καλο-.

E Quantity: [pron. full] ᾱ in [dialect] Ep. and early Iamb. Poets (exc. h.Ven.29, Hes.Op.63, Th. 585): [pron. full] ᾰ in Lyr. (exc. κᾱλῶς B.12.206
) and Trag. (A. Fr. 314, S.Ph. 1381 are corrupt).--In Eleg., Epigr., and Bucol. Poets [pron. full] ᾰ or [pron. full] ᾱ (the latter usu. in thesi); τὰ μὴ κᾰλὰ κᾱλὰ πέφανται Theoc.6.19
, cf. Herod.7.115, Call.Jov.55.--In [comp] Comp., [pron. full] ῐ in Hom., [pron. full] ῑ in Trag. and later.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλός
83 κατά

κατά [(A)][ κᾰτᾰ], poet. καταί acc. to A.D.Synt.309.28, found in Compds., as καταιβάτης: Prep. with gen. or acc.:—

A downwards.

A WITH GEN.,

I denoting motion from above, down from, βῆ δὲ κατ' Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων, κατ' Ἰδαίων ὀρέων, βαλέειν κ. πέτρης, Il. 22.187, 16.677, Od.14.399; κατ' οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθας Il.6.128
; καθ' ἵππων ἀΐξαντε ib. 232; δάκρυα.. κ. βλεφάρων Χαμάδις ῥέε 17.438
; ἵεις σαυτὸν κ. τοῦ τείχους Ar.V. 355
; ἁλόμενοι κ. τῆς πέτρας X.An.4.2.17
; κ. τῶν πετρῶν ὦσαι Pl.Phdr. 229c
; κ. κρημνῶν ῥιφέντες Id.Lg. 944a
:— for κατ' ἄκρης v. ἄκρα: Μοῖσα κ. στόματος Χέε νέκταρ Theoc.7.82
(but perh. in sense 11.1).

II denoting downward motion,

1 down upon or over, κ. Χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Il.3.217
; of the dying, κατὰ.. ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ' ἀχλύς a cloud settled upon the eyes, 5.696, cf. 20.321; τὸν δὲ κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν.. νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν 13.580
; φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε down over.., Od.8.85; [ κόπρος] κ. σπείους κέχυτο.. πολλή 9.330
; ὕδωρ κ. Χειρός, v. Χείρ; μύρον κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχέαντες Pl.R. 398a; νάρκη μου κ. τῆς Χειρὸς καταχεῖται Ar.V. 713
; κ. τῆς τραπέζης καταπάσας τέφραν Id.Nu. 177
; ξαίνειν κ. τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς [ πληγάς] D.19.197; ἐσκεδασμένοι κ. τῆς Χώρας Plb.1.17.10
; οἱ κ. νώτου πονοῦντες Id.3.19.7
; ῥόπαλον ἤλασα κὰκ κεφαλῆς Theoc.25.256
; κ. κόρρης παίειν, = ἐπὶ κόρρης, Luc.Cat.12, al.

b Geom., along, upon, πίπτειν κατ' [ εὐθείας] Archim.Sph.Cyl.1 Def.2; αἱ γωνίαι κ. κύκλων περιφερειῶν ἐνεχθήσονται will move on.., ib.1.23, al., cf. Aristarch.Sam.1.

2 down into, νέκταρ στάξε κ. ῥινῶν Il.19.39
; of a dart, κ. γαίης ᾤχετο 13.504
, etc.; ἔθηκε κατ' ὄχθης μείλινον ἔγχος 21.172
; ψυχὴ κ. Χθονὸς ᾤχετο 23.100
; κ. γᾶς underground, Pi.O.2.59; κατ' ὕδατος under water, Hdt.2.149; [ ποταμὸς] δὺς κ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Phd.
113c, cf. Ti. 25d; κ. γῆς σύμεναι A.Eu. 1007
(anap.); κ. Χθονὸς κρύψαι to bury. S.Ant.24; ὁ κ. γῆς one dead and buried, X.Cyr.4.6.5; οἱ κ. Χθονὸς θεοί A.Pers. 689
, etc.; θεοὶ<οἱ> κ. γᾶς Id.Ch. 475
(lyr.), etc.; so κ. θαλάσσης ἀφανίζεσθαι, καταδεδυκέναι, Hdt.7.6, 235; also βᾶτε κατ' ἀντιθύρων go down by or through.., S.El. 1433.

3 later, towards a point, τοξεύειν κ. σκοποῦ to shoot at, Hdn.6.7.8; κατ' ἰχνῶν τινος ὁδεύειν Luc.Rh.Pr.9
.

4 of vows or oaths, by, καθ' ἡμῶν ὀμνύναι D.29.26
, cf. 54.38; ἐπιορκήσασα κ. τῶν παίδων Lys.32.13
; esp. of the victims, etc., over which the oath is taken, ὀμνυόντων τὸν ἐπιχώριον ὅρκον καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων Foed. ap. Th.5.47, cf. Arist.Ath.29.5, Foed.Delph.Pell.1A9, etc.; κ. τῶν νικητηρίων εὐξάμενοι D.Ep.1.16
; also κατ' ἐξωλείας ὀμνύναι to imprecate destruction on oneself, Id.21.119; κατ' ἐξ. ἐπιορκεῖν Id.57.22
.

b to make a vow towards, i.e. make a vow of offering.., κ. Χιλίων εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι Χιμάρων Ar. Eq. 660
.

5 in hostile sense, against, A.Ch. 221, S.Aj. 304, etc.; κ. πάντων φύεσθαι D.18.19
; esp. of judges giving sentence against a person, A.Th. 198, S.Aj. 449, etc.; ψεύδεσθαι κατά τινος Lys.22.7
; λέγειν κατά τινος κακά S.Ph.65
, cf. X.HG1.5.2, etc.; of speeches, [ λόγος] κ. Μειδίου, etc. (opp. πρὸς Λεπτίνην, in reply to L.); δῶρα εἰληφέναι κατά τινος Din.3.6
, cf. 18.

6 of Time, for, μισθοῦν κ. εἴκοσι ἐτῶν IG12.94.37
; κ. βίου for life, Tab.Heracl.1.50; κὰπ παντὸς Χρόνοι IG9(2).517.20
([place name] Larissa ) (but κ. παντὸς τοῦ Χρόνου σκέψασθε D. 22.72
falls under 7); κ. παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος ἀείμνηστον Lycurg.7
.

7 in respect of, concerning, μὴ κατ' ἀνθρώπων σκόπει μόνον τοῦτο Pl. Phd. 70d
; κ. τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν τοιαῦτα εὑρήσομεν Id.Sph. 253b
; οἱ κ. Δημοσθένους ἔπαινοι praises bestowed on D., Aeschin.3.50; ἐρεῖν or λέγειν κατά τινος to say of one, Pl.Ap. 37b, Prt. 323b, etc.; εἰ κ. θηλείας φαίης A.D.Synt.198.10
; εἴπερ ἕν γέ τι ζητεῖς κ. πάντων Pl.Men. 73d
, cf. 74b; ὅπερ εἴρηται καθόλου κ. πασῶν τῶν πολιτειῶν Arist.Pol. 1307b2
; freq. in the Logic of Arist., κατά τινος λέγεσθαι or κατηγορεῖσθαι to be predicated of.., Int.16b10, Cat. 1b10, etc.; καταφῆσαί (or ἀποφῆσαί) τι κατά τινος to affirm (or deny) of.., Metaph. 1007b21; so κ. τινὸς ὑπάρχειν Int. 16b13
: and in Adv. καθόλου (q.v.).

B WITH Acc.,

I of motion downwards, κ. ῥόον down stream, Od.14.254, Il.12.33; opp. ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν, Hdt.2.96; κ. τὸν ποταμόν, κ. τὸ ὑδάτιον, Id.1.194, Pl.Phdr. 229a; κατ' οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν, down (i.e. with) the wind, A.Th. 690, S.Tr. 468; κ. πνεῦμα, κατ' ἄνεμον ἵστασθαι to leeward, Arist.HA 535a19, 560b13, Dsc.4.153.

2 with or without signf. of motion, on, over, throughout a space, freq. in Hom., καθ' Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος Od.1.344
; κατ' Ἀχαΐδα, κ. Τροίην, Il.11.770, 9.329; κατ' ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od.20.64
; κ. πόντον, κῦμα, ὕλην, Il.4.276, 6.136, 3.151; κ. πτόλιν Od.2.383
; κ. ἄστυ, οἶκον, Il.18.286, 6.56; κ. ὅμιλον, στρατόν, 3.36, 1.229; κ. κλισίας τε νέας τε ib. 487; πόλεμον κάτα δακρυόεντα 17.512
; κ. ὑσμίνην, μόθον, κλόνον, 5.84, 18.159, 16.331; τὸ ὕδωρ κ. τοὺς ταφροὺς ἐχώρει X.Cyr.7.5.16
, etc. (in later Gr.of motion to a place, κ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν Zos.3.1
); καθ' Ἑλλάδα A.Ag. 578
; κ. πτόλιν Id.Th.6
; αἱ σκηναὶ αἱ κ. τὴν ἀγοράν D.18.169
; τὰ κατ' ἀγροὺς Διονύσια Aeschin.1.157
, etc.; κ. τὸ προάστιον Hdt.3.54
; τύμβον κατ' αὐτόν A. Th. 528
, cf. Supp. 869 (lyr.): Geom., at a point, Euc.1.1,al.; τέμνειν [ σφαῖραν] κ. κύκλον in a circle, Archim.Aren.1.17; also, in the region of, οἱ κ. τὸν ἥλιον γινόμενοι ἀστέρες Gem.12.7
: freq. in Hom. in describing the place of a wound, βαλεῖν κ. στῆθος, γαστέρα, etc., Il.11.108, 16.465, al.; νύξε κ. δεξιὸν ὦμον 5.46
; οὔτασε κατ' ἰσχίον 11.339
; so βαλεῖν κατ' ἀσπίδα, κ. ζωστῆρα, 5.537, 615; βέλος κ. καίριον ἦλθεν struck upon a vital part, v.l. in 11.439: metaph., ἄχος κ. φρένα τύψε 19.125
: generally, κ. φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν in heart and soul, 4.163, al.

3 opposite, over against, κ. Σινώπην πόλιν Hdt.1.76
, cf. 2.148, Th.2.30, etc.; ἀνὴρ κατ' ἄνδρα A.Th. 505
; μολὼν.. μοι κ. στόμα Id.Ch. 573
; κατ' ὀφθαλμούς τινος LXX 2 Ki.12.11
; οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι κ. Λακεδαιμονίους ἐγένοντο X.HG4.2.18
; κατ' Ἀχαιοὺς ἀντετάχθησαν ibid.; ἐν συμποσίῳ.., περίμενε, μέχρις ἂν γένηται κατὰ σέ Epict.Ench. 15
, cf. D.L.7.108.

II distributively, of a whole divided into parts, κρῖν' ἄνδρας κ. φῦλα, κ. φρήτρας by tribes, by clans, Il.2.362; κ. σφέας μαχέονται by themselves, separately, ib. 366, cf. Th.4.64; ἐσκήνουν κ. τάξεις X.Cyr.2.1.25
; αὐτὴ καθ' αὑτήν A.Pr. 1013
; κ. κώμας κατοικημένοι in separate villages, Hdt.1.96; κατ' ἑωυτοὺς ἕκαστοι ἐτράποντο each to his own home, Id.5.15; κ. πόλεις ἀποπλεῦσαι, διαλυθῆναι, Th.1.89, 3.1: στρατιὰ κ. ἕνδεκα μέρη κεκοσμημένη Pl.Phdr. 247a
; later οἱ κατ' ἄνδρα λόγοι PLond.2.259.72
(i A. D.), cf. D.Chr.32.6, etc.; ἡ κατ' οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή PLond.3.904.20
(ii A.D.), etc.; κατ' ἔπος word by word, Ar.Ra. 802; κατ' ὄνομα individually, 3 Ep.Jo.15, etc.; παῖδα κ. κρήνην at each fount a boy, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.13, cf. POxy 2108.9 (iii A.D.).

2 of Time, καθ' ἡμέραν, κατ' ἦμαρ, day by day, daily, v. ἡμέρα 111; καθ' ἑνιαυτόν, κατ' ἔτος, Test.Epict.6.24, Ev.Luc.2.41, etc.; κ. μῆνα POxy.275.18
(i A.D.).

3 of Numbers, by so many at a time, καθ' ἕνα one at a time, individually, Hdt.7.104 (later
τὸ καθ' ἕν
detailed list, PTeb.47.34
(ii B.C.), etc.); κ. μίαν τε καὶ δύο by ones and twos, Hdt.4.113; δύο μνέαι τεταγμέναι κατ' ἄνδρα αἰχμάλωτον ἕκαστον Id.6.79
; ἐκ τῶν συμμάχων ἐξελέγετο κατ' ὀλίγους Id.8.113
; κ. τὰς πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας δραχμὰς εἰσφέρειν to pay 500 drachmae on every 25 minae, D.27.7;
κ. διακοσίας καὶ τριακοσίας ὁμοῦ τι τάλαντον διακεχρημένον
in separate sums of
200
and 300 drachmae, Id.27.11; of ships, κ. μίαν (sc. ναῦν) in column, Th.2.90; κ. μίαν ναῦν ἐπιτάττειν Plb.1.26.12
, cf. Th.2.84: Geom., μετρεῖν, μετρεισθαι κατά.. , measure, be measured a certain number of times, Euc.7 Def.8,9,al.; μετρεῖν κ. τὰς ἐν τῷ Β μονάδας as many times as there are units in B, Id.7.16.

III of direction towards an object or purpose, πλεῖν κ. πρῆξιν on a business, for or after a matter, Od. 3.72, 9.253; πλάζεσθαι κ. ληΐδα to rove in search of booty, 3.106; κ. ληΐην ἐκπλῶσαι Hdt.2.152
; ἔβη κ. δαῖτα Il.1.424
; ἐπιδημεῖν κατ' ἐμπορίαν IG22.141.32
, cf. Arist.Ath.11.1; κ. Χρέος τινὸς ἐλθεῖν come to seek his help, consult him, Od.11.479, etc.; ἵεται κ. τὴν φωνήν Hdt.2.70
; κ. θέαν ἥκειν to have come for the purpose of seeing, Th.6.31; κ. πλοῦν ἤδη ὤν Id.7.31
; καθ' ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι X.An.3.5.2
; κ. τί; for what purpose? why? Ar.Nu. 239.

2 of pursuit, κ. πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν Hdt.9.89
; simply κ. τινά after him, Id.1.84; ἰέναι κ. τοὺς ἄλλους Id.9.53
; κατ' ἴχνος on the track, S.Aj.32, A.Ag. 695 (lyr.); ὥσπερ κατ' ἴχνη κ. τὰ νῦν εἰρημένα ζῆν Pl.Phd. 115b
.

3 Geom., in adverbial phrases, κ. κάθετον in the same vertical line, Archim. Quadr.6; κατ' εὐθεῖάν τινι in the same straight line with.., Papp. 58.7.

IV of fitness or conformity, in accordance with, κ. θυμόν Il.1.136
; καθ' ἡμέτερον νόον after our liking, 9.108; κ. νόον πρήξωμεν Hdt.4.97
; κ. μοῖραν as is meet and right, Il.1.286; κατ' αἶσαν, κ. κόσμον, 10.445, 472; κ. νόμον Hes.Th. 417
; κὰν νόμον Pi.O.8.78
; κ. τοὺς νόμους IG22.1227.15
; αἰτίαν καθ' ἥντινα for what cause, A.Pr. 228; κατ' ἔχθραν, κ. φθόνον, for (i.e. because of) hatred, envy, Id.Supp. 336, Eu. 686; καθ' ἡδονήν τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, do as one pleases, Th. 2.37,53; κ. τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Θεσσαλῶν Hdt.8.30
, cf. 9.38; κ. φιλίαν, κατ' ἔχθος, Th.1.60, 103, etc.; κατ' ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, ὅτι δέ.. for no other reason but that.., Pl.Phdr. 229d; κ. δύναμιν to the best of one's power, Hdt.3.142, etc. ( κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336); κ. τρόπον διοικεῖν arrange suitably, Isoc.2.6,al.; κατ' εὐνοίην with goodwill, Hdt.6.108; κ. τὰ παρηγγελμένα X.An.2.2.8
, etc.; in quotations, according to, κατ' Αἰσχύλον Ar.Th. 134
; κ. Πίνδαρον Pl.Phdr. 227b
, etc.

2 in relation to, concerning, τὰ κατ' ἀνθρώπους = τὰ ἀνθρώπινα, A.Eu. 930, 310; τὰ κ. τὸν Τέλλον Hdt.1.31
; τὰ κ. τὴν Κύρου τελευτήν ib. 214; τὰ κ. πόλεμον military matters, Aeschin.1.181; αἱ κ. τὴν πόλιν οἰκονομίαι (opp. αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις ) the management of public affairs, Din. 1.97; τὰ κ. τὰς θυσίας SIG506.7
(Delph., iii B.C.); so τὸ κατ' ὑμέας as far as concerns you, Hdt.7.158; τὸ κατ' ἐμέ as far as I am concerned, D.18.247; κ. τοῦτο in this respect, Hdt.5.3, etc.; κ. ταὐτά in the same way, Id.2.20; καθ' ὅτι so far as, Th.1.82, etc.

3 in Comparisons, corresponding with, after the fashion of, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κ. like the coat of an onion, dub. in Od.19.233; μέλος κ. Φοίνισσαν ἐμπολὰν πέμπεται Pi.P.2.67
; κ. Μιθραδάτην answering to the description of him, Hdt.1.121; τὴν ἰδέαν κ. πνιγέα like an oven in appearance, Ar.Av. 1001; κηδεῦσαι καθ' ἑαυτόν to marry in one's own rank of life, A.Pr. 890; οὐ κατ' ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖν Id.Th. 425
; λέγω κατ' ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id.Ag. 925
; οὐ κατὰ σέ none of your sort, Chionid.1 (but ἵνα προσείπω σε κατὰ σέ to address you in your own style, Pl.Grg. 467c); τὸ κατ' ἐμὲ καὶ οὐ κατ' ἐμέ Arr.Epict.1.28.5
; οὐ κ. τὰς Μειδίου λῃτουργίας D.21.169
; ἡ βασιλεία κ. τὴν ἀριστοκρατίαν ἐστί Arist.Pol. 1310b3
: freq. after a [comp] Comp., μέζων ἢ κατ' ἀνθρώπων φύσιν Hdt.8.38
, cf. Pl.Ap. 20e, etc.; μείζω ἢ κ. δάκρυα too great for tears, Th.7.75; ἤθεα βαθύτερα ἢ κ. Θρήϊκας morerefined than was common among the Thracians, Hdt.4.95.

V by the favour of a god, etc., κ. δαίμονα Pi.O.9.28
, cf. P.8.68; κ. θεῖον Ar.Eq. 147
codd. (κ. θεὸν Cobet); κ. τύχην τινά D.48.24
.

VI of round numbers (v. infr. v11.2), nearly, about, κ. Χίλια ἑξακόσια ἔτεα 1600
years more or less, Hdt.2.145, cf. 6.44, al.; κατ' οὐδέν next to nothing, Pl.Plt. 302b.

VII of Time, during or in the course of a period, κ. τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.7.137
; καθ' ἡμέραν, κατ' ἦμαρ, by day, A. Ch. 818, Ag. 668; κατ' εὐφρόνην Id.Pers. 221
; κ. Χειμῶνα, κ. θερείαν, PLille 1r14 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.60 (ii B.C.).

2 about, κ. τὸν αὐτὸν τοῦτον Χρόνον Hdt.3.131
, etc.; κ. τοὺς θανάτους τῶν βασιλέων Id.6.58
; esp. with names of persons, κ. Ἄμασιν βασιλεύοντα about the time of Amasis, Id.2.134; κ. τὸν κ. Κροῖσον Χρόνον Id.1.67
; οἱ κατ' ἐκεῖνον (sc. τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην) ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι D.21.146
(v.l. κατ' ἐκ. τὸν Χρόνον) ; κ. τοὺς Ἡρακλείδας X.Lac.10.8
; οἱ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς ἄνθρωποι their contemporaries, Id.Mem.3.5.10.

3 καθ' ἕτος this year, SIG 284.24 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), OGI458.64 (i B.C./iA.D.), CIG3641b5,38 ([place name] Lampsacus).

VIII periphrastically with abstract Subst., κατ' ἡσυχίην, κ. τάχος, = ἡσύχως, ταχέως, Hdt.1.9,7.178; κ. κράτος by force, X.HG2.1.19, etc.; κ. μέρος partially, Arist.Po. 1456a16; individually, severally, Pl.Tht. 157b, Lg. 835a; κ. φύσιν naturally, Hdt. 2.38, Pl.R. 428e; κ. τὴν τέχνην skilfully, Luc.DDeor.20.7; οὔτ' ἐμοὶ λέγειν καθ' ἡδονήν [ ἐστι] it is not pleasant for me to tell you, A.Pr. 263.

C Position: κατά may follow both its cases, and is then written with anastr. κάτα, as Il.20.221, etc.; so also in tmesi, when it follows its Verb, 17.91.

D abs. as ADV. in all the above senses, esp. like κάτω, downwards, from above, down, freq. in Hom.

E κατά in COMPOS.,

I downwards, down, as in καταβαίνω, καταβάλλω, κατάκειμαι, καταπέμπω, καταπίπτω, καταπλέω 1
.

II in answer to, in accordance with, as in κατᾴδω ( occino), καταινέω, καταθύμιος.

III against, in hostile sense (cf. A.11.5), as in καταγιγνώσκω, κατακρίνω, καταψηφίζομαι: more rarely with a Subst., as καταδίκη.

IV back, back again, as in κάτειμι, καταπορεύομαι, καταπλέω 11
.

V freq. only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, as in κατακόπτω, κατακτείνω, καταφαγεῖν, etc.; also with Substs. and Adjs., as in κατάδηλος, κάτοξος.

VI sts. to give a trans. force to an intr. Verb, our be-, as in καταθρηνέω bewail.

VII implying waste or consumption, as in καταλειτουργέω, καθιπποτροφέω, καταζευγοτροφέω: and generally in a disparaging sense, as in καταγιγνώσκω 1
.

F κατά as a Prep. was shortd. in some dialects, esp. in [dialect] Ep., into κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάν, κάπ, κάρ, κάτ, before γ, δ, κ, μ, ν, π (or φ) , ῥ, τ (or θ), respectively; see these forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. join the Prep. with the following word, as καγγόνυ, καδδέ, κακκεφαλῆς, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, καττάδε, καττόν, etc. In compd. Verbs, κατά sts. changes into καβ, καλ, καρ, κατ, before β, λ, ρ, θ, respectively, as κάββαλε, κάλλιπε, καρρέζουσα, κάτθανε; and before στ, σχ, the second syll. sts. disappears, as in καστορνῦσα, κάσχεθε, as also in the [dialect] Dor. forms καβαίνων, κάπετον.

------------------------------------

κατά [(B)],

A = κατὰ τά, IG22.334.15; cf. κά. [full] κᾆτα, [dialect] Att. crasis for καὶ εἶτα, v. εἶτα sub fin. [full] κατάβα, for κατάβηθι, [tense] aor. 2 imper. of καταβαίνω.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατά
84 μέγας

μέγᾰς, μεγάλη [pron. full] [ᾰ], me/ga?μέγαςX, gen. μεγάλου, ης, ου, dat. μεγάλῳ, ῃ, ῳ, acc. μέγᾰν, μεγάλην, μέγᾰ; dual μεγάλω, α, w; pl. μεγάλοι, μεγάλαι, μεγάλα, etc.: the stem μεγάλο- is never used in sg. nom. and acc. masc. and neut., and only once in voc. masc.,

A ὦ μεγάλε Ζεῦ A.Th. 822
(anap.).

I big, of bodily size: freq. of stature, εἶδος.. μ. ἦν ὁράασθαι Od.18.4
; κεῖτο μ. μεγαλωστί Il.16.776
; ἠΰς τε μ. τε Od.9
. 508; φῶτα μέγαν καὶ καλόν ib. 513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε 15.418
; κάρτα μεγάλη καὶ εὐειδής Hdt.3.1
; φύσιν τίν' εἶχε φράζε; Answ. μέγας S.OT 742
.

b full-grown, of age as shown by stature, νῦν δ' ὅτε δὴ μ. εἰμί Od.2.314
; μήτε μέγαν μήτ' οὖν νεαρῶν τινα A.Ag. 358
(anap.); later, elder of two persons of the same name, Wilcken Chr. 305 (iii B. C.); Σκιπίων ὁ μ. Plb.18.35.9
.

c of animals, μ. ἵπποι, βοῦς, σῦς, Il.2.839, 18.559, Od.19.439; αἰετός Pi.I.6(5).50
.

2 generally, vast, high, οὐρανός, ὄρος, πύργος, Il.1.497, 16.297, 6.386; wide, πέλαγος, λαῖτμα θαλάσσης, Od.3.179, 5.174; long, ἠϊών, αἰγιαλός, Il.12.31,2.210: sts. opp. ὀλίγος, κῦμα οὔτε μέγ' οὔτ' ὀ. Od.10.94
; but usu. opp. μικρός or σμικρός, πρὸς ἑαυτὸ ἕκαστον καὶ μ. καὶ σμικρόν Anaxag. 3
; τὸ ἄπειρον ἐκ μεγάλου καὶ μικροῦ Arist.Metaph. 987b26
, etc.

II of quality or degree, great, mighty, freq. epith. of gods, ὁ μ. Ζεύς A. Supp. 1052
(lyr.), etc.; μεγάλα θεά, of Demeter and Persephone, S. OC 683 (lyr.); θεοὶ μεγάλοι, of the Cabiri, IG12(8).71 ([place name] Imbros), etc.; Μήτηρ μ., of Cybele, SIG1014.83 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), 1138.3 (Delos, ii B. C.); Μήτηρ θεῶν μ. OGI540.6
([place name] Pessinus), etc.; Ἴσιδος μ. μητρὸς θεῶν PStrassb.81.14
(ii B.C.); μ. ἡ Ἄρτεμις Ἐφεσίων Act.Ap.19.28
; τίς θεὸς μ. ὡς ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν; LXX Ps.76(77).13; ὁ μ. θεός Ep.Tit.2.13
; of men, μ. ἠδὲ κραταιός Od.18.382
; ὀλίγος καὶ μ. Callin.1.17
, etc.; μέγας ηὐξήθη rose to greatness, D.2.5; ἤρθη μ. ib.8; βασιλεὺς ὁ μ., i. e. the King of Persia, Hdt.1.188, etc. (θεῶν β. ὁ μ., of Zeus, Pi.O. 7.34); βασιλεὺς μ. A.Pers.24
(anap.); as a title of special monarchs, Ἀρδιαῖος ὁ μ. Pl.R. 615c
; ὁ μ. Ἀλέξανδρος Ath.1.3d
; ὁ μ. ἐπικληθεὶς Ἀντίοχος Plb.4.2.7
, etc.; μ. φίλος E.Med. 549
; πλούτῳ τε κἀνδρείᾳ μ. Id.Tr. 674
; ἐπὶ μέγα ἦλθεν ἰσχύος Th.2.97
.

2 strong, of the elements, etc., ἄνεμος, λαῖλαψ, Ζέφυρος, Od.19.200, 12.408, 14.458; of properties, passions, qualities, feelings, etc., of men, θάρσος, πένθος, ποθή, etc., 9.381, Il.1.254, 11.471, etc.; ἀρετή Od.24.193
, Pi. O.8.5; θυμός Il.9.496
, E.Or. 702; κλέος Il.6.446
; ἄχος 9.9
; πυρετός Ev.Luc.4.38
(incorrect acc. to Gal.7.275); ἡ μ. νοῦσος epilepsy, Hp. Epid.6.6.5, cf. Gal.17(2).341.

3 of sounds, great, loud, ἀλαλητός, ἰαχή, πάταγος, ὀρυμαγδός, Il.12.138, 15.384, 21.9, 256; θόρυβοι, κωκυτός, S.Aj. 142 (anap.), E.Med. 1176; οὐκ ἔστι ὅκως τι νεῖκος ἔσται ἢ μέγα ἢ σμικρόν Hdt.3.62
; μὴ φώνει μέγα S.Ph. 574
.

4 generally, great, mighty, ὅρκος Il.19.113
; ὄλβος, τιμά, Pi.O.1.56, P.4.148; μ. λόγος, μῦθος, a great story, rumour, A.Pr. 732, S.Aj. 226 (lyr.); ἐρώτημα a big, i. e. difficult, question, Pl.Euthd. 275d, Hp.Ma. 287b; weighty, important, τόδε μεῖζον Od.16.291
; μέγα ποιέεσθαί τι to esteem of great importance, Hdt.3.42, cf. 9.111; μέγα γενέσθαι εἴς τι X.HG7.5.6
; μ. ὑπάρχειν πρός τι Id.Mem.2.3.4
; μέγα διαφέρειν εἴς τι Pl.Lg. 78o
c; οὐκ ἂν εἴη παρὰ μέγα τὸ δικολογεῖν not of great importance, Phld.Rh.2.85 S.; τὸ δὲ μέγιστον and what is most important, Th.4.70, cf. 1.142; οἱ μέγιστοι καιροί the most pressing emergencies, D.20.44; μ. ὠνησάμενοι χρημάτων for large sums, Plb. 4.50.3, etc.

5 with a bad sense, over-great, μέγα εἰπεῖν to speak big, and so provoke divine wrath, Od.22.288; λίην μέγα εἶπες 3.227
, 16.243; μέγα ἔργον 3.261
, Pi.N.10.64; ἔργων μ. A.Ag. 1546
(anap.); ὠμὸν τὸ βούλευμα καὶ μ. Th.3.36
; ἔπος μ., μ. λόγοι, S.Aj. 423 (lyr.), Ant. 1350 (anap.); μ. γλῶσσα ib. 127 (anap.); μηδὲν μέγ' εἴπῃς Id.Aj. 386
; μὴ μέγα λέγε Pl.Phd. 95b
; μὴ μεγάλα λίαν λέγε Ar.Ra. 835
; μέγα φρονεῖν S.OT 1078
, E.Hipp.6; μεγάλα φρονεῖν Ar.Ach. 988
; μεγάλα, μεῖζον ἢ δικαίως πνεῖν, E.Andr. 189, A.Ag. 376 (lyr.); μέγα τι παθεῖν X.An.5.8.17
; μὴ μέγα λέγων μεῖζον πάθῃς E. HF 1244
.

6 of style. impressive, Demetr.Eloc. 278; μεῖζον more striking, ib. 103.

7 of days, long, Gal.12.714.

B Adv. μεγάλως [ᾰ] greatly, mightily, Od.16.432, Hes.Th. 429, Hdt.1.16,30, al., X.Cyr.8.2.10, Parth.28.1, etc.; strengthd., μάλα μ. Il.17.723
; δμαθέντες μ. A.Pers. 907
(lyr.); with Adjs., Hdt. 1.4, 7.190.

II more freq. neut. sg. μέγα as Adv., very much, exceedingly, μ. χαῖρε all hail!, v. l. for μάλα in Od.24.402; esp. with Verbs expressing strong feeling, μ. κεν κεχαροίατο Il.1.256
; μ. κήδεται 2.27
, etc.: with Verbs expressing power, might, μ. πάντων.. κρατέει 1.78
; ὃς μ. πάντων.. ἤνασσε 10.32
; πατρὸς μ. δυναμένοιο Od.1.276
, cf. Hom.Epigr.15.1, A.Eu. 950 (anap.), E.Hel. 1358 (lyr.), Ar.Ra. 141, Pl.R. 366a; μ. δύνασθαι παρά τινι Th.2.29
; πλουτέειν μ. Hdt.1.32
; or those expressing sound, loudly, μ. ἰάχειν, ἀῧσαι, βοῆσαι, εὔξασθαι, ἀμβῶσαι, Il.2.333, 14.147, 17.334, Od.17.239, Hdt.1.8 (also pl., μεγάλ' εὔχετο Il.1.450
; μ. αὐδήσαντος, μ. ἤπυεν, Od.4.505, 9.399): strengthd., μάλα μ. Il.15.321
; μ. δ' ἔβραχε φήγινος ἄξων 5.838
, etc.: so in Trag. with all kinds of Verbs, μ. στένειν, σθένειν, χλίειν, A.Ag. 711 (lyr.), 938, Ch. 137: also in pl., μεγάλα.. δυστυχεῖς Id.Eu. 791
(lyr.).

2 of Space, far, μέγα προθορών Il.14.363
; ἄνευθε μέγα far away, 22.88; οὐκ ἂν μέγα τι τῆς ἀληθείας παρεξέλθοις Pl.Phlb. 66b
.

3 with Adjs., as μέγ' ἔξοχος, μέγα νήπιος, Il.2.480, 16.46; μ. νήπιε Orac. ap. Hdt.1.85; μ. πλούσιος Id.1.32
, 7.190; ὦ μέγ' εὔδαιμον κόρη A.Pr. 647
: with [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., by far, μέγ' ἀμείνονες, ἄριστος, φέρτατος, Il.4.405, 2.82, 16.21.

C degrees of Comparison (regul. μεγαλώτερος, -ώτατος late, EM780.1,2):

1 [comp] Comp. μείζων, ον, gen. ονος, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Att. (also Delph., SIG 246 H 260 (iv B. C.)); [dialect] Ion., Arc., [dialect] Dor., [dialect] Aeol. μέζων, ον, Heraclit. 25, Hp.Acut.44, Hdt.1.26, IG7.235.16 ([place name] Oropus), 5(2).3.18 ([place name] Tegea), Epich.62 (also early [dialect] Att., IG12.22.65, but [με] ίζων ib.6.93, by analogy of ὀλείζων ib.76,95); dat. pl. μεζόνεσσι Diotog.
ap. Stob.4.7.62: written μέσδων in Sapph.Supp.7.6, Plu.Lyc.19: cf. [full] μέττον· μεῖζον, Hsch. (dub.); later μειζότερος 3 Ep.Jo.4
(used as title, elder, POxy. 943.3 (vi A. D.), etc.); μειζονώτερος A.Fr. 434
:—greater, longer, taller, Il.3.168, 9.202, etc.; freq. also, too great, γέρας Pl.Sph. 231a
; Μηνόφιλος μείζων M. the elder, Ostr.Bodl.vC 2 (ii A. D.); as title, μειζων κώμης headman of a village, POxy.1626.5 (iv A. D.), etc.: generally, the higher authority, PLond.2.214.22 (iii A. D.), POxy.1204.17 (pl., iii A. D.); οὔτε μεῖζον οὔτε ἔλαττον, a strong form of denial, nothing whatever, D.H.Comp.4; οὐδαμὰ προὔφηνεν οὔτε μείζον' οὔτ' ἐλάττονα S.Tr. 324
. Adv. μειζόνως E.Hec. 1121
, Th.1.130, X.Cyn.13.3, Isoc.9.21, etc.; [dialect] Ion. μεζόνως Hdt.3.128
, Herod.4.80, etc.: neut. as Adv., μεῖζον σθένειν S.Ph. 456
, E.Supp. 216; μ. ἰσχύειν D.Ep.3.28
; ἐπὶ μ. ἔρχεται S.Ph. 259
.

2 [comp] Sup. μέγιστος, η, ον, Il.2.412, etc.: neut. as Adv., μέγιστον ἴσχυσε S.Aj. 502
; δυνάμενος μ., c. gen., Hdt.7.5, 9.9: with another [comp] Sup., μέγιστον ἐχθίστη E.Med. 1323
: in pl., χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα S.Ph. 462
; θάλλει μ. Id.OC 700
(lyr.); τὰ μέγιστ' ἐτιμάθης Id.OT 1203
(lyr.); ἐς μέγιστον ib. 521; ἐς τὰ μ. Hdt.8.111
:—late [comp] Sup. μεγιστότατος PLond.1.130.49
(i/ii A. D.). (Cf. Skt. majmán- 'greatness', Lat. magnus, Goth. mikils 'great'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέγας
85 περιοχή

περιοχ-ή, ἡ, ([etym.] περιέχω)

A a containing, enclosing, Plu.2.1078b, Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.69.

2 compass, circumference, σφαίρας Placit.3
Prooem., cf. J.BJ5.4.3, Cleom.1.11, 2.3, Diog.Oen.24; opp. μῆκος, BGU492.10 (ii A.D.); ἡ ἐκτὸς π., of the body, Arist.Col. 797b22, cf. Pr. 870a10, D.S.1.91 ; κατὰ τὰς τῶν ἐθνῶν π. according to their extent, Id.17.58 ; mass, body, Plu.Lys.12 ; π. τις οὐρανοῦ Epicur.Ep.2p.37U.
; ἀκατάληπτος π., of the world, Secund.Sent.1.

3 generally, compass, extent, ἡ π. τῆς ὅλης περιβολῆς καὶ πράξεως Plb.11.19.2
; aggregate, Dam.Pr.88,95 bis.

b content of a definition, etc., Corn.Rh.p.382H., Alex.Aphr.in APr. 278.11, etc.

c summary, Herm. ap. Stob.1.41.1 ; σύντομος π. Procl.in Ti.1.73; periochae, title of summaries of books of Livy.

4 inclusion, S.E.P.3.101 ; κατὰ περιοχήν τινος including.., Ph. 2.488.

II portion circumscribed or marked off, section of a book, Cic.Att.13.25.3, Act.Ap.8.32.

III pod, husk, shell, Thphr.CP 1.19.2.

2 fence, fortification, LXX 1 Ki.22.4, al. ; πόλις περιοχῆς ib.Ps.30(31).21,al.

IV straitness, = θλῖψις, συνοχή, Phot.; esp. siege, LXX Je.19.9 ; ἦλθεν πόλις ἐν περιοχῇ ib.4 Ki.24.10; ὕδωρ περιοχῆς ib.Na.3.14.

V= περιπέτεια, Phot.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιοχή
86 πολυάρατος

πολῠ-άρᾱτος [ᾰρ], [dialect] Ep. [suff] πολῠ-άρητος [pron. full] [ᾱ], ον, ([etym.] ἀράομαι)

A much-wished-for, much-desired, ἤ τίς οἱ εὐξαμένῃ π. θεὸς ἦλθεν Od.6.280
, cf. 19.404, h.Cer. 220: in [dialect] Att. Prose, τὴν πολυάρατον σοφίαν Pl.Tht. 165e
.

II cursed, κολακεία, γόητες, Dam.Isid.18, 92.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυάρατος
87 σχεδόθεν

σχεδ-όθεν, Adv., prop.

A from nigh at hand; but used much like sq., nigh at hand, near, ὤμων μεσσηγὺς σ. βάλε Il.16.807
, cf. A.R.4.662; σ. δέ οἱ ἦλθεν Ἀθήνη Od.2.267
, 13.221, etc.; στῆ ῥ' αὐτῶν ς. 19.447.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχεδόθεν
88 τέλος

τέλος, εος, τό, ([etym.] τέλλομαι, τέλλω)

A coming to pass, performance, consummation, εἰ γὰρ ἐπ' ἀρῇσιν τ. ἡμετέρῃσι γένοιτο Od.17.496
; ἐν [θεοῖς] τ. ἐστὶν ὁμῶς ἀγαθῶν τε κακῶν τε Hes.Op. 669
; δίκη δ' ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει ἐς τ. ἐξελθοῦσα issuing in fulfilment, execution, ib. 218; καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης κατὰ νόμον τ. ἐχούσης PEleph.1.12
(iv B.C.), cf. IG12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.); καθήκει νῦν [τὰν γνώμαν] ἐπὶ τέλος ἀχθῆμεν SIG793.7
(Halasarna, i A.D.); ἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τ. Pi.O.13.105, cf. N.8.45, 10.29, D.18.193; ἢν θεὸς ἀγαθὸν τ. διδῷ αὐτῷ X.Cyr.3.2.29
; ἐν πείρᾳ τ. διαφαίνεται Pi.N.3.70
; ψευστήσεις, οὐδ' αὖτε τ. μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις Il.19.107
, cf. Isoc.5.71, 6.77; result, τ. δ' οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122
; εἵως κε τ. πολέμοιο κιχείω 3.291
; ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τ. πολέμου 16.630
; ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τ. 20. 101, cf. Hes.Th. 638 (but ἢ πολέμοιο ἢ λοιμοῖο τ. ποτιδέγμενοι the coming to pass (outbreak) of.., A.R.4.1282); τί μὰν ἀφήσει τ.; S. OC 1468 (lyr.); τί ἔσται τὸ τ. τῶν γιγνομένων τούτων ἐμοί; Hdt.1.155, cf. Isoc.6.50; ἀποίητον.. θέμεν ἔργων τ. undo things done, Pi.O.2.17; ὁδοῦ τ. S.OC 1400; φόνου τ. A.R.1.834; τοῦ δ' ὔμμι τέλος κρηῆναι ἔοικεν Id.3.172
; τῷ τ. πίστιν φέρων the outcome, S.El. 735; Ζεὺς πάντων ἐφορᾷ τ. Sol.13.17; ἀκόλουθον τὸ τ. ἐξέβη τοῦ κινδύνου ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Plb.4.11.9
; ἀμφίδοξα τὰ τ. τῶν κινδύνων αὐτοῖς ἀπέβαινε Id.18.28.11
, cf. 18.32.12, 3.5.7; τ. τοιόνδε ἐγένετο τῆς μάχης Hdt. 9.22
, cf. Plb.1.61.2; μάχης.. κεκύρωται τ. A.Ch. 874; διὰ μάχης ἥξω τέλους, = διὰ μάχης ἥξω, Id.Supp. 475; ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τ. to seek to determine the issue of the battles in both directions, Pi.O.13.57; more generally, event, οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγέ τί φημι τ. χαριέστερον εἶναι ἢ ὅτε.. Od.9.5
: in concrete sense, result, product, τ. εὐπεψίας αἱματικῆς πιμελὴ καὶ στέαρ Arist.PA 672a4
, cf. GA 725b8.

2 in contexts like Hes.Op. 669, Il.16.630 (v. supr.), τ. can be understood as power of deciding, supreme power, and so we have τ. μὲν Ζεὺς ἔχει.. πάντων ὅσ' ἐστί Semon.1.1
; ἐν δ' ἐμοὶ τ. αὐτοῖν γένοιτο τῆσδε τῆς μάχης πέρι S.OC 423
; [Ἄπολλον].. ὅθεν πολεμόκραντον ἁγνὸν, τ. ἐν μάχᾳ A.Th. 162
(lyr.); τελέων τελειότατον κράτος, ὄλβιε Ζεῦ Id.Supp. 525
(lyr.); τ. ἔχει δαίμων βροτοῖς, τ. ὅπᾳ θέλει E.Or. 1545
(lyr.); τ. δ' ἐφ' ἡμῖν, εἴτε.. εἴτε.. Id.Hel. 887
; καὶ τοῖσ' (sc. ἰητροῖς) οὐδὲν ἔπεστι τ. they have no power or efficacy, Sol.13.58: and in the civil sphere, τ. ἔχειν, of persons, to have the power to ratify, IG12.57.25, Foed. ap. Th.4.118, Arist.Pol. 1322b13; ὅ τι ἂν δόξῃ τοῖς πλείοσι τοῦτ' εἶναι τ. the decision of the majority must be final, ib. 1317b6; κύριος ἔστω ἐπιβάλλειν κατὰ τὸ τ. shall have authority to inflict a fine up to the limit of his powers, Lexap.D.43.75; κατὰ τὸ τ. ζημιοῦσθαι Is.4.11
; τοῖς κατ' ἐμπορίαν παραγιγνομένοις μηδὲν ἔστω τ. πλὴν ἐπὶ κήρυκι ἢ γραμματεῖ Foed. ap. Plb.3.22.8; τ. ἔχειν, of things, to have decisive or final authority, σφῷν μὲν ἐντολὴ Διὸς ἔχει τ. δή A.Pr. 13
; ἡ.. τούτου αἰτίασις οὐκ ἔχει τ. has no validity, Antipho 5.89; πρὶν τ. τι αὐτῶν ἔχειν before any of the terms had validity, i.e. had been ratified, Th.5.41, cf. D.35.27; τοῦ ζῆν καὶ μὴ ζῆν τὸ τ. ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ἀναπνεῖν the decisive difference between.., Arist.Resp. 480b19.

3 magistracy, office, τ. δωδεκάμηνον Pi.N.11.9
( δυω- codd.); οἱ ἐν τ. men in office, magistrates, S.Aj. 1352, Ph. 385, Th.3.36; ἔξω τῶν βασιλέων καὶ τῶν μάλιστα ἐν τ. Id.1.10, cf. 6.88; οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες Hdt.3.18
, 9.106; poet., οἱ ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες S.Ant.67
; οἱ τὰ τ. ἔχοντες Foed. ap. Th.5.47; ὂρ μέγιστον τ. ἔχοι Schwyzer409.3
(Elis, V B.C.); τοὺς.. τὸ ὁροφυλακικὸν τ. ἔχοντας SIG633.94
(Milet., ii B.C.); τὸ τ. the government, τοιαῦτ' ἔδοξε τῷδε Καδμείων τέλει A.Th. 1030
; τὰ τ. the magistrates, Th. (with a masc. part. and pl. (v.l.) verb) 1.58, 4.15, X.An.2.6.4.

4 decision, doom, Ζεὺς.. οἶδε, ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο τ. πεπρωμένον ἐστί Il.3.309
; Κῆρες δὲ παρεστήκασι.., ἡ μὲν ἔχουσα τ. γήραος ἀργαλέου, ἡ δ' ἑτέρη θανάτοιο Mimn.2.6
; μήτηρ.. μέ φησι διχθαδίας Κῆρας φερέμεν θανάτοιο τέλος δέ (or τέλοσδε) Il.9.411, cf. 13.602; ἐξέφυγον θανάτου τ. Archil.6.3; τ. θανάτου ἀλεείνων Od.5.326
; τ. θανάτοιο κάλυψεν Il.5.553
; οὐδέ κέ μ' ὦκα τ. θανάτοιο κιχείη 9.416
, cf. 11.451; ἡμετέρου θανάτοιο κακὸν τ., οἷον ἐτύχθη Od.24.124
, cf. A.Th. 906 (lyr.):—judicial decision, ἀμμενῶ τ. δίκης Id.Eu. 243
; κύριον μένει τ. ib. 544 (lyr.); οὐκ ἔχουσα τῆς δίκης τ. not having authority to decide the case, ib. 729; ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τ.; will you submit the decision of this case to me? ib. 434; τὸ τ. κρίνειν Pl.Lg. 768b
; τ. ἐπιθέτω τῇ δίκῃ ib. 767a, cf. 761e, 957b; decision of an assembly, A. Supp. 603, 624; of a king, Id.Ag. 934; ἐξαιτράπης ἐὼν Ἰωνίης, τ. ἐποίησε τὴν γῆν εἶναι Μιλησίων prob. in SIG134b30 (Milet., iv B.C.); ὥς τοι ἐγὼ μύθου τ. ἐν φρεσὶ θείω the summing up or crux of the matter, Il.16.83.

5 something done or ordered to be done, task, service, duty, γνῶ.. ὅ οἱ οὔ τι τ. κατὰ καίριον ἦλθεν on no fatal errand, Il.11.439 (nisi leg. κατακαίριον) ; οὐδὲ μακύνων τ. οὐδέν Pi.P.4.286
; ὅσοις τοῦτ' ἐπέσταλται τ. A.Eu. 743, cf. Ag. 908; μ' Ἀπόλλων τῷδ' ἐπέστησεν τέλει ib. 1202, cf. Ch. 760; ἄυπνα ὀμμάτων τέλη the wakeful duties (or services) of the eyes, E.Supp. 1137 (lyr.); ἀμφοτερᾶν τοι χαρίτων.. ζεύξω τ. the rendering of both services, Pi.I.1.6; αἰτουμένῳ μοι κοῦφον εἰ δοίης τ. a small service or favour, A.Th. 260; ἡξῶ ναὶ τὸν Πᾶνα κακὸν τ. αὐτίκα δωσῶν Theoc.4.47
; obligation to render a service or payment, ὅτε δὴ μισθοῖο τ. πολυγηθέες ὧραι ἐξέφερον the Payment(-day) of the wage, Il.21.450; οἱ δ' ἐλάττω τῶν ἱκανῶν κεκτημένοι, τὴν ἀναγκαίαν ἀτέλειαν ἔχοντες, ἔξω τοῦ τ. εἰσὶ τούτου D.20.19
, cf. Poll.8.156; ἐν τέλει μαθεῖν to be taught for a fee, Id.4.46.

6 pl., services or offerings due to the gods, δαίμοσιν θῦσαι θέλουσα πελανόν, ὧν τέλη τάδε A.Pers. 204
; ἔνθ' ὁρίζεται βωμοὺς τ. τ' ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί S.Tr. 238
; ἔλιπον Ζηνὶ τροπαίῳ πάγχαλκα τ. Id.Ant. 143 (anap.); γῇ δὲ τῇδε Σισύφου σεμνὴν ἑορτὴν καὶ τέλη προσάψομεν E.Med. 1382
; θεοῖσι μικρὰ θύοντες τέλη Id.Fr.327.6
; of the Eleusinian mysteries, οὗ πότνιαι σεμνὰ τιθηνοῦνται τ. S.OC 1050 (lyr.), cf. Fr. 837; σεμνῶν ἐς ὄψιν καὶ τ. μυστηρίων E.Hipp.25
; called μεγάλα τ., Pl.R. 560e; rarely in sg., τοῦδε μυστικοῦ τέλους this mystic rite, A.Fr. 387; of the marriage rite, τ. γάμοιο Od.20.74
, cf.A.R.4.1202, AP6.276 (Antip.); γαμήλιον τ. A.Eu. 835; τὰ νυμφικὰ τ. S.Ant. 1241; τ. ὁ γάμος ἐκαλεῖτο Poll.3.38
, cf. Paus.Gr.Fr.306, Sch.Ar.Th. 982, Stob.2.7.3a.

7 service rendered by a citizen in the Solonian constitution to the state, also his rating according to this service, θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; τιμήματι διεῖλεν εἰς τέτταρα τ. four ratings or classes, ib.7.3; later, τὸ τῶν ἱππέων τ., Lat. ordo equester, D.C.48.45, al.

8 dues exacted by the state, Ar.V. 658 (pl.), Pl.R. 425d (pl.); ἀγορᾶς τ. a market- toll, Ar.Ach. 896; πορνικὸν τ. Aeschin.1.119; τ. πρίασθαι, πωλεῖν, farm a tax or let it, D.24.144, Aeschin. l.c.; ἐκλέγειν. πράττειν, levy it, D.l.c., Alex.263.3, Aeschin.3.113; τελεῖν pay a tax or duty, Pl.Lg. 847b; εἰ τὰ τ. τελεῖ, ποῖον τ. τελεῖ, questions put to candidates at Athens, Din.2.17, Arist.Ath.7.4; τέλη κατατίθησιν Antipho 5.77
; καταβαλεῖν And.1.93
; freq. in Inscrr., IG12.46.12, al., SIG135.14 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al., and Papyri, τὸ ὡρισμένον τῆς αἰτήσεως τ., etc., POxy.1473.30 (iii A.D.), cf. PCair.Zen.240.7 (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., τέλη λύειν, v. λύω v. 2.

9 financial means, expenditure, usu. in dat. pl., ὃς ἂν τοῖς ἰδίοις τ. μὴ ἑαυτὸν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν πόλιν ὠφελῇ by the use of his own means, Th.6.16; κακῶς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ποιούντων τέλεσι τοῖς οἰκείοις if we harm ourselves at our own expense, Id.4.60; ἀναγραψάτω.. τέλεσι τοῖς Λεωνίδου IG 12.56.22
, cf. 94.14, al.; Χερρόνησον τοῖς αὑτοῦ τ. διορύξει D.6.30
; δημοσίοις τέλεσι Plu.Phoc.38
: in nom. sg., μάτην γὰρ οἴκῳ σὸν τόδ' ἐκβαίη τ. E.Fr. 639.

10 a military station or post with defined duties (cf. signf. 5), ἐλθεῖν εἰς φυλάκων ἱερὸν τ. Il.10.56; αἶψα δ' ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν ἀνδρῶν τ. ἷξον ἰόντες ib. 470; δόρπον ἔπειθ' ἑλόμεσθα κατὰ στρατὸν ἐν τελέεσσιν at our posts, in the ranks, 11.730, cf. 18.298; later, military unit, division, squadron, τέλει ἑνὶ τῶν ἱππέων Th.2.22
, cf. 4.96; πελταστῶν τέλη E.Rh. 311
; κατὰ τέλεα Hdt.1.103
, 7.87, al.; κατὰ τέλη Th.6.42
, Plb.11.11.6, cf. 11.15.2, Polyaen.2.1.17; in the Roman army, legion, J.AJ14.16.2, BJ1.17.9, Plu.Ant.18.56, App.BC5.87, al.

b a force of 2048 infantry, = μεραρχία, Ascl. Tact.2.10, Arr.Tact.10.5, Ael.Tact.9.7.

c a force of 2048 cavalry, Ascl.Tact.7.11, Arr.Tact.18.4, Ael.Tact.20.2.

II δίρρυμά τε καὶ τρίρρυμα τέλη troops or columns of.. chariots, A.Pers.47 (anap.); of ships, τρία τ. ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν Th.1.48
: also ὀρνίθων τέλεα flocks of birds, v.l. for γένεα, Hdt.2.64; τ. ἀθανάτων A.Fr. 151
(anap.).

12 a territorial division, Στρατικὸν τ. SIG421.44 (Acarnania, iii B.C.); Κορωνείων τὸ τ. Supp.Epigr.3.354 (Thebes, iii B.C.); τὸ Λοκρικὸν τ. GDI2070 (Delph., ii B.C.).

II degree of completion or attainment, τόσσον μὲν ἔχον τ., οὔατα δ' οὔ πω.. προσέκειτο Il.18.378
; degree of maturity, age, ἐπὴν δὴ τοῦτο τ. παραμείψεται ὥρης Mimn.2.9
; ἥβης πρὶν τ. ἄκρον ἰδεῖν Simon.123
; ἥβης τ. μολόντας E.Med. 920
; εἰς ἀνδρὸς τ. ἰέναι man's estate, Pl.Mx. 249a; εἰς πρεσβύτου τ. ἀφικομένοις Id.Epin. 992d
; τὸ τῶν παίδων τ. ἄδηλον οἷ τελευτᾷ κακίας καὶ ἀρετῆς ψυχῆς τε πέρι καὶ σώματος Id.Smp. 181e
; οὐδὲ γήρως ἔβας τ. σὺν τᾷδε E.Alc. 413
(lyr.).

b a length of time (or space), term, course, ἀρετάς, αἷσι Κλεωνυμίδαι θάλλοντες αἰεὶ σὺν θεῷ θνατὸν διέρχονται βιότου τ. Pi.I.4(3).5(23); so perh. in E.Hipp.87 (v. infr. 3), and in διὰ τέλους (v. infr. 2 c).

2 state of completion or maturity, τ. λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, of plants or animals, to attain maturity, Pl.Phdr. 276b, Lg. 834c, cf. 899e: hence, completion, end, finish, τ. ἐπιθεῖναι τῷ λόγῳ complete it, Id.Smp. 186a, cf. Prt. 348a; ὃ πᾶσι τοῖς προτέροις ἐπ έθηκε τ. as a finish to all his former acts, D.18.140; τὸ τ. τῆς σκηνῆς ἐποιήσαντο X.Cyr.2.3.24
; ταύτης.. τῆς ἡμέρας τοῦτο τὸ τ. ἐγένετο Id.An.1.10.18
; τ. λαβεῖν to be completed, Pl.R. 501e, Isoc.4.5; τ. ἔχειν Pl.Lg. 772c
; οὐ τ. ἵκεο μύθων didst not reach the end of thy speech, Il.9.56; ἐπὶ τέλους τοῦ δρόμου Pl.R. 613d
; μέχρι τοῦ τὸ προκείμενον ἐπὶ τέλος ἀχθῆναι PTeb.14.8
(ii B.C.); ἑκάστων πρὸς τέλος ἀχθέντων UPZ108.29
(ii B.C.), cf. BGU1816.11 (i B.C.); ἡ εἰκοστὴ τοῦ νοσήματος ἡμέρα τ. μὲν τριῶν ἑβδομάδων, ἓξ δὲ τετράδων Gal.18(2).234
:—freq. in Adverbial phrases:

a τέλος at last, ὥστε τ. ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Th.2.100
, cf. 5.46; but most freq. at the beginning of the clause, μάχης δὲ καρτερῆς γενομένης, τέλος οὐδέτεροι νικήσαντες διέστησαν Hdt.1.76
, cf.4.131, al.; τέλος δέ Id.1.36
, Thgn. 1294, etc.; ἀλλὰ τ. Hdt.6.137; τ. μέντοι Id.5.89
, X.HG5.4.30; τ. γε μέντοι S.Ant. 233
; καὶ τ. Hdt.4.154, Th.1.109; τό γε τ. Pl.Lg. 740e.

b < ἐς τ. in the end, in the long run, πάντως ἐς τ. ἐξεφάνη Sol.13.28
, cf. Hdt.9.37; εἰς τ. S.Ph. 409; θνητῶν δ' εἰς τ. ὄλβιος οὐδείς E.IA 161
(anap.), cf. Hdt.3.40; ὁρῶντες τὴν Λιβύην εἰς τ. ἀβλαβῆ διαμένουσαν altogether, completely, Plb.1.20.7, cf. PTeb.38.11 (ii B.C.), OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), PSI10.1120.5 (i B.C./i A.D.); ἐς τ. ἄνυε μοίρας dub. l. in Theoc.1.93.

c διὰ τέλους (orig. perh. from signf. 1.1 or 5, or 11.1b, through the (whole) performance or time), through to the end, completely, A.Pr. 275, S.Aj. 685, E.Supp. 270, Isoc.5.24, 8.17, 19.4; throughout, all the time, always, Antipho 5.42, Timocl.8.5, Hegesipp.Com.2.3; so διὰ τέλεος Hp.Acut.46
(= διὰ παντὸς καὶ ἀεί acc. to Gal.15.618); διὰ τέλους ἀεί Pl.Phlb. 36e
; permanently, for good, τοῦ ἀφεθῆναί σε διὰ τ. PPetr.2p.45 (iii B.C.).

d ἐπὶ τέλος at the end, opp. ἐν ἀρχῇ, Gal.19.183.

e τέλει perh. in the end, S.OT 198 (lyr.).

3 esp. τ. ἔχειν βίου to have reached the end of life, to be dead, Pl.Lg. 801e; ἐμοὶ μὲν τοῦ βίου τὸ τ. ἤδη πάρεστιν X.Cyr.8.7.6
; πᾶσίν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις τ. τοῦ βίου θάνατος D.57.27
; εἰς τ. τοῦ ζῆν ἀφικνεῖσθαι S.OC 1530
: less freq. abs., death, ἐλπίς ἐστι νύκτερον τ. μολεῖν A.Th. 367
(lyr.); οἱ νεηνίαι οὐκέτι ἀνέστησαν ἀλλ' ἐν τέλεϊ τούτῳ ἔσχοντο Hdt.1.31
; ἔχει τὸ κάλλιστον τ. X.Cyr.7.3.11; ἔχει τ., = τετελεύτηκε, Laconian phrase acc. to Hsch.; τῶν ἤδη τ. ἐχόντων Pl.Lg. 717e
, cf. 772c, BGU1857.7 (i B.C.); reversely, τ. ἔχει τινά Pl.Lg. 740c
; οἷόν σε βίου τ. εἷλε E.Rh. 735
(anap.):—but ὀλβίως ἔλυσεν τὸ τ. βίου has paid life's toll (cf. supr.1.8), S.OC 1720 (lyr.); τὸ τ. ὁ χρόνος ἀπαιτεῖ Poet. in Mus.Script.p.452 von Jan; also τ. δὲ κάμψαιμ' ὥσπερ ἠρξάμην βίου E.Hipp.87
(cf. supr. 11.1b); πρὶν ἂν πέλας (v.l. τέλος) γραμμῆς ἵκηται καὶ τ. κάμψῃ βίου Id.El. 955
-6.

4 end, cessation, ὡς δὲ πρὸς τ. γόων ἀφίκοντ' S.OC 1621; πῶς τροχηλάτου μανίας ἂν ἔλθοιμ' ἐς τ. πόνων τ' ἐμῶν; E.IT83; ὅταν δὴ πημάτων λάβῃ τ. Id.Hel. 534; τ. δέχει δὴ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμά των Id.Hec. 413
; ἡ μὲν οὖν ἐπανάστασις.. τοῦτο τὸ τ. ἔσχεν Hell.Oxy.10.3
; ἐπειδὴ οὐχ οἷόν τε εἰς ἄπειρον, τ. ἔσται πάσης φορᾶς Arist.Metaph.
1074a30.

5 end of a word, A.D.Pron.12.25, al.; of a sentence, ἐπὶ τέλει πρόσκειται Sor.1.43
, cf. Gal.15.20; of a chapter or book, ἐπὶ τέλει ἀναλυθήσεται Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4
, cf. Gal.15.10; πρὸς τῷ τ. ῥηθήσεται Pl.Lg. 957b
; πρὸς τῷ τ. τοῦ ἐντέρου Arist.PA 675a16
; ἀπὸ τέλους τοῦ σταδίου, opp. ἀπὸ μέσου, Id.Ph. 239b34 (cf. infr. 111.2).

III achievement, attainment, τηλοῦ ἐμοὶ νόστοιο τ. γλυκεροῖο γενέσθαι Od.22.323
, cf. Pi.N.3.25; τ. δὲ τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς τοῦ Αἰθίοπος ὧδε ἔλεγον γενέσθαι Hdt.2.139
; πῶς ἂν καὶ τοῦτο τοῦ τ. τυγχάνοι, i.e. might be achieved, Gem.8.36.

2 winning-post, goal in a race, πρὸς τ. ὀρνύμενον B.5.45
; in a contest, ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τ. ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι Pi.I.4(3).32(50)
; εἰς τ. ἐλθεῖν, of runners in a race, Pl.R. 613c.

b prize, ἔφερε πυγμᾶς τ. Pi.O.10(11).67; οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον ἀλλ' ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τ. Id.I.1.27; ποτὶ γραμμᾷ μὲν αὐτὰν στᾶσεκοσμήσαις, τ. ἔμμεν ἄκρον Id.P.9.118
(perh. 'to be the winning post and prize'); κρίνεις τ. ἀρετᾶς B.10.6
: metaph., οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν τίνι τοῦτο Μοῖρα τ. ἔμπεδον ὤρεξε Pi.N.7.57
.

3 Philos., full realization, highest point. ideal, ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ τ. Pl.Smp. 211b; πρὸς τ. ἰὼν τῶν ἐρωτικῶν ib. 210e; πρὸς τ. ἀρετῆς ἐλθόντα Id.Clit. 410e
, cf. R. 613c.

b the end or purpose of action, τ. εἶναι ἁπασῶν τῶν πράξεων τὸ ἀγαθόν Id.Grg. 499e
; freq. in Arist., EN 1094a18, al.: hence, the final cause, = τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα, Id.Metaph. 994b9, 996a26, al.; hence simply = τὸ ἀγαθόν, the chief good, Id.EN 1097a21, Zeno Stoic.1.45, etc.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τέλος
89 τηλόθεν

τηλόθεν, [dialect] Aeol.[[full] π]ήλοθεν prob. in Alc.Supp.12.10:—Adv., ([etym.] τηλοῦ)

A from after, τ. ἦλθεν Il.5.651
, cf. S.Aj. 1318, Ph. 454; εἰ καὶ μάλα τηλόθεν ἐσσί Od.6.312
, cf. 7.194: in Hom. mostly folld. by ἐκ, τηλόθεν ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης Il.1.270
, al.:—[full] τηλόθε, Pi.N.3.81, AP9.246 (Marc. Arg.).

2 sts. in the sense of τηλόθι, σήμηνε δὲ τέρματ' Ἀχιλλεὺς τ. ἐν λείῳ πεδίῳ Il.23.359
: so c. gen., Πελειάδων τηλόθεν far from them. Pi.N.2.12, cf. S.Aj. 204 (anap.), E.HF 1112.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τηλόθεν
90 φάος

φάος, φάεος, τό, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] φῶς, φωτός, and resolved [dialect] Ep. [full] φόως (φώωσδε, though read by Ar.Byz. and Aristarch., is to be rejected in Il.16.188); [dialect] Aeol. [full] φάος Sapph.Supp.25.9, but cf. φαυοφόρος:—Hom. uses φάος and φόως, never φῶς; of the oblique cases he uses only dat. sing. φάει and acc. pl. φάεα; dat. pl.

A φαέεσσι Hes.Fr.142.4
, Call. Dian. 211, etc.:— φάος is the only form used by Pi.: Trag. use φάος or φῶς, both in lyr. and dialogue, as metre requires: Com. use φάος in lyr. only, Ar.Eq. 973, Ra. 1529; φῶν is a late acc. in BCH51.380 (Cyme, Hymn to Isis); in Prose φῶς is the only form used in nom. and acc.: gen. φάους X.Cyr.4.2.9
, 26, Oec.9.3, Arist.de An. 429a3; dat. φάει A.Ag. 575
, Ch.62 (lyr.), S.Ph. 415, 1212 (lyr.), etc.: pl., φάη B. 8.28
, Gal.18(2).250, AP7.373 (Thall.); gen. φαέων Arat.90
; dat. φάεσι Call.Dian.71
; in Prose gen. φωτός Pl.R. 518a
, Ax. 365c; dat. φωτί Luc. Musc.Enc.9
, etc. (φῷ E.Fr. 534
); pl., φῶτα IG11(2).203
A33 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc.; gen. φώτων ib.42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.); dat. φωσί (v. infr. 1.2): ([etym.] φάω) . [ᾰ regularly; but Hom. always has [pron. full] ᾱ metri gr. in φᾱεα; and so dat. pl. φᾱεσι in Call.Dian.71]:—light, esp. daylight, ἤδη φ. ἦεν ἐπὶ χθόνα Od.23.371
; φ. οἴχεθ' ὑπὸ ζόφον 3.335
; κατέδυ λαμπρὸν φ. ἠελίοιο Il.1.605
; Ἠὼς.. Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα 2.49
; ἀθανάτοισι φόως φέροι Od.5.2
; νὺξ ἀποκρύψει φάος A.Pr.24
; τὸ τοῦ ἡλίου φῶς Pl.R. 515e
; πρὸς τὸ φῶς βλέπειν ibid.; οὐράνιον φῶς, αἰθέρος φῶς, S.Ant. 944 (lyr.), E.Ph. 809 (lyr.); ἡμέρας ἁγνὸν φάος Id.Fr. 443
; ἡμερήσιον φάος A.Ag.23
; τὸ ἡμερινὸν φῶς Pl.R. 508c
; ἐν φάει by daylight, Od.21.429; ἕως ἂν φῶς γένηται till daybreak, Pl.Prt. 311a; ἅμα φάει at daybreak, Plu.Cam.34; ἅμα τῷ φωτί Plb.1.30.10
, al.; ἕως ἔτι φῶς ἐστιν while there is still light, Pl.Phd. 89c; ἔτι φάους ὄντος X.Cyr.4.2.26
; κατὰ φάος νύκτας τε E.Ba. 425
(lyr.); κατὰ φῶς, opp. νύκτωρ, X.Cyr.3.3.25; also, of moon light and starlight, φαέεσσι σελήνης Hes.
l. c., cf. Pi.O.10(11).75, Bion Fr.8.5, etc.; ἀστέρος τηλαυγέστερον Pi.P.3.75
; τὰ φῶτα, sc. sun and moon, Ptol.Tetr.37,38.

b in Poets, freq. in phrases concerning the life of men, ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φ. ἠελίοιο Il.18.61
, cf. Od.4.540, etc.; λείπειν φ. ἠελίοιο Hes.Op. 155
, Thgn.569; ἐς φάος οὐκ ἀνίεσκε, ἀκίκεσθε, Hes.Th. 157, 652; ζῇ τε καὶ βλέπει φάος A.Pers. 299
; ὅστις φῶς ὁρᾷ S.OT 375
; ὄντα ἐν φάει Id.Ph. 415
, etc.; Διὸς ἐν φάει E.Hec. 707
(lyr.); πέμψατ' ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς, ἀναγαγεῖν εἰς φῶς, A.Pers. 630 (anap.), Ar.Av. 699 (anap.); πρὸς φῶς ἀνελθεῖν S.Ph. 625
; πρὸς φῶς ἄγειν Pl.Prt. 320d
; λείπω φάος Ar.Ach. 1185
(paratrag.); εἰ στερήσομαι τοῦδε τοῦ φωτός Pl.Ax. 365c
: but also εἰς φῶς ἰέναι to come into the light, i.e. into public, S.Ph. 1353; εἰς φῶς λέγειν ib. 581; τὸ φῶς κόσμον παρέχει light (i. e. publicity) is a guarantee for order, X.Ages.9.1.

c simply a day, φῶς ἓν ἡλίου καταρκέσει E.Rh. 447
; νόστιμον βλέπειν φάος, = ἦμαρ, A.Pers. 261: pl., κρισίμων φαέων of critical days, AP11.382.11 (Agath.).

2 the light of a torch, lamp, fire, etc., τίς τοι φάος οἴσει; Od.19.24
, cf. 34,64; φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω 18.317
; φῶς δαίων A.Ch. 863
(anap.); ποιεῖν X.HG6.2.29
; πρὸς φῶς πίνειν to drink by the fire, Id.Cyr.7.5.27; a light, φῶς ἔχων.. ἀφηγεῖτο Id.HG5.1.8
: pl., Plu.Pel.12, Ant.26, etc.; τὰ φ. the illuminations, IG11(2).203A33 (Delos, iii B. C.); μέσοις φωσίν at a moderate fire, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.46 B., cf. Zos.Alch.pp.147,155 B.

3 the light of the eyes, φάος ὀμμάτων, ὄσσων, Pind.N.10.40, Opp.H.4.525: pl.,
φάεα
eyes, Od.16.15
, 19.417; τίεσκον ἴσον φαέεσσιν ἐμοῖσι Mosch.4.9
; φάη Gal.
l. c.: sg., of the Cyclops' eye, E.Cyc. 633.

4 window, IG42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.), Plu.2.515b; opening in a machine, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.7.14.

II light, as a metaph. for deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc., καὶ τῷ μὲν φάος ἦλθεν Il.17.615
; φόως δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔθηκεν 6.6
; ἐπὴν φάος ἐν νήεσσι θήῃς 16.95
; ἐν χερσὶ φόως 15.741
; [πύλαι] πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος 21.538
; φ. ἀρετᾶν Pi.O.4.11
; δώμασιν φάος μέγα A.Pers. 300
, cf. S.Ant. 600 (lyr.), Aj. 709 (lyr.); λαμπρὸν φ. γένους Trag.Adesp.9
; of persons, ἤν πού τι φόως Δαναοῖσι γένωμαι Il.16.39
, cf. 8.282, etc.; esp. in addressing persons, ἦλθες, Τηλέμαχε, γλυκερὸν φάος Od.16.23
; ὦ φάος Ἑλλήνων Anacr.124
; Ἀκραγαντίνων φάος Pi.I.2.17
; ὦ φίλτατον φῶς S.El. 1224
, 1354; ὦ μέγιστον Ἕλλησιν φάος E.Hec. 841
; in late Prose, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ὦ φῶς: pl., AP7.373 (Thall.).

b of God, ὁ θεὸς φ. ἐστί 1 Ep.Jo.1.5
; φ. καὶ ζωή ἐστιν ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατήρ Corp.Herm.1.21
; of Christ, φ. εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν Ev.Luc.2.32
, etc.

2 with reference to illumination of the mind, τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ φῶς E.IT 1026
; φ. ἐν τῷ φιλοσοφεῖν Plu.2.77d
, cf. 47c; τὸ φ. τὸ ἐν σοί Ev.Matt.6.23
; τὸ φ. τῆς ζωῆς Ev.Jo.8.12
; ἐν τῷ φ. εἶναι 1 Ep.Jo.2.9
; τέκνα φωτός, ὅπλα τοῦ φ., Ep.Eph.5.8, Ep.Rom.13.12.

III the dark ring round the nipple, Poll.2.163.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάος
91 ἀντίος

ἀντίος, ία, ίον, ([etym.] ἀντί)

A set against, and so,

I in local sense, face to face, opposite, ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il.1.535
; ἀντίος ἦλθε θέων went to meet them, 6.54;
ἡ δ' οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατ' ἀντίη
though she faced him, Od.19.478
; esp. in battle, Il.11.216, etc.: ἐχώρεον.. οἱ Πέρσαι ἀντίοι Hdt.9.62
; ἐκ τοῦ ἀντίου προσφέρεσθαι X.Cyr.1.4.8
; ἀντίος ἐλαύνειν ibid.; ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης προσπλέειν Hdt.8.6
; κατ' ἀντίον Hp. VC11
:—freq. c. gen., which often precedes, Ἀγαμέμνονος ἀντίος ἐλθών Il.11.231
, cf. 5.301, 7.98; but also follows, ἀ. ἦλθεν ἄνακτος Od.16.14
, cf. Il.17.31, etc.: less freq. in Hom. c. dat., ὅς ῥά οἱ ἀ. ἦλθε 15.584
, cf. 7.20; but mostly so after Hom., ἀντίαι ἵζοντο τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι Hdt.5.18
, cf. Pi.N.10.79, E.Supp. 667, X.An.1.8.17, etc.; ἀ. ἐς.. h.Merc. 345
; = διάμετρος, Man.3.339.

b direct, opp. πλάγιος, Antyll. ap. Orib.44.23.9, cf. Heliod.ib.28.

2 opposite, contrary, τὸν ἀ. τοῖσδε λόγον A.Ag. 499
; τούτοις ἀντία opinions opposed to these, E.Supp. 466; ἁδεῖα μὲν ἀντία δ' οἴσω with pleasure [ I speak], though I shall offer reproof, S.Tr. 122; οἱ ἀντίοι, = οἱ ἐναντίοι, Pi.P. 1.45 (so later, PTeb.43.21 (ii B.C.)); εἰς τὸ ἀντίον X.Eq.12.12
; also λόγοι ἀντίοι ἢ οὓς ἤκουον words the very reverse of those I have heard, Id.An.6.6.34.

II as Adv. in neut. ἀντία and ἀντίον, against, over against, abs., ἀντίον ἷζεν Od.14.79
, cf. 17.334, etc.: more freq. like a Prep. c. gen., ἀντἴ ἐμεῖο στήσεσθαι Il.21.481
; ἀντία δεσποίνης φάσθαι before her, Od.15.377; so ἀντία σευ in thy presence, Hdt.7.209, cf. 1.133; ἀντίον τοῦ μεγάρου facing it, Id.5.77; τὰς καμήλους ἔταξε ἀντία τῆς ἵππου Id.1.80
, cf. 3.160, al.; τἀνδρὸς ἀντίον μολεῖν S.Tr. 785
: so,

2 against, ὅς τις σέθεν ἀντίον εἴπῃ Il.1.230
; ἀντίον αὐτῶν φωνὴν ἱέναι Hdt.2.2
; ἐρίζειν ἀντία τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Pi.P.4.285
: c. dat., ἰέναι ἀντία τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι ἐς μάχην Hdt.7.236
; ὕδωρ καπνῷ φέρειν ἀντίον Pi.N.1.25
.

3 in the phrase
τὸν δ' ἀντίον ηὔδα
answered, Od.15.48
, etc. (more freq. in Od. than Il.).

4 ἀντία εἶναι to be present, help, of a god, Milet.7p.64 (ii/iii A.D.).—The word is almost confined to Poets and [dialect] Ion. Prose; in [dialect] Att. Prose ἐναντίος is preferred, though X. uses ἀντίος.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίος
92 ἀντίπαλος

ἀντίπᾰλος, ον, ([etym.] πάλη) properly,

A wrestling against: hence, antagonist, rival, κράτος ἀ. A.Pr. 528
(lyr.); ἀ. θεοῖς E.Ba. 544
(lyr.): c.gen., μένος γήραος ἀντίπαλον Pi.O.8.71
; γοητείας φάρμακον ἀ. AP10.50
(Pall.):—Subst. ἀντίπαλος, ὁ, antagonist, rival, adversary, Pi.N.11.26, S.Ant. 126 (lyr.): mostly in pl., Hdt.7.236, Ar.Ra.365.1027, Pl. Alc.1.119e, al.; cf. φθόνος πρὸς τὸ ἀ. Th.2.45
, etc.; ὁ δ' ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τἀντίπαλον E.Ba. 278
(dub.).

2 of things, nearly matched, nearly balanced, ἀπὸ ἀ. παρασκευῆς Th.1.91
;
ἀ. τριήρης
equally large, Id.4.120
; ἀ. τινι Id.1.11
, Pl.Mx. 240a; γνῶμαι μάλιστα ἀ. πρὸς ἀλλήλας Th.3.49
; ἀ. δέος fear caused by the balance of the power of the parties, mutual fear, ib.11; ἀ. ποιναί adequate punishment, E.IT 446; ἤθεα ἀ. [ τῇ πόλει] habits corresponding to.., Th.261; ὑμεναίων γόος ἀ. E. Alc. 922
; ἀντίπαλόν τι τῆς ναυμαχίας a point where the action was evenly balanced, Th.7.71, cf. 38, Lys.2.38; ἀντίπαλα καταστῆσαι bring to a state of balance, Th.4.117; εἰς ἀ. καταστῆναι to be in such state, Id.7.13. Adv. - λως Id.8.87
: also neut. pl., ναυμαχήσαντες ἀντίπαλα Id.7.34
.

II τὸν ἀμὸν ἀ. him who fights for me, my champion, A.Th. 417 (lyr.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίπαλος
93 ἁπαλός

ἁπᾰλός, ή, όν,

A soft to the touch, tender: in Hom. mostly of the human body, ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν Il.3.371
; παρειάων ἁπαλάων 18.123
; ἁπαλοῖο δι' αὐχένος ἦλθεν ἀκωκή 17.49
; ἁ. πόδες 19.92
; ἁ. τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα, i. e. the life of young animals, 11.115; ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων Hes.Sc. 279
; δέρα Sapph.Supp.23.16
; of persons, delicate, παῖδες Alc.Supp.14.5
; εὐμορφοτέρα.. τᾶς ἀπάλας Γυρίννως Sapph.76
; of flowers, ἄνθρυσκα Ead.Supp.25.13; rare in Trag., and only in lyr., παρειά A.Supp.70
; βρέφος ἁ. E.IA 1285
; βλέφαρον τέγγουσ' ἁ. El. 1339
; more freq. in Com., σισύμβριον Cratin.239
; κρέα Ar.Lys. 1063
; δάκτυλοι Alex.48
; θερμολουσίαις ἁπαλοί Com.Adesp.56
; so in Prose, ἁ. ψυχή Pl.Phdr. 245a
; of raw fruit, Hdt.2.92, cf. X.Oec.19.18; of tender meat, Id.An.1.5.2; soft-boiled, of eggs, Cael.Aur. AP2.18; of a gentle fire, Philem.79.8, D.S.3.25.

II metaph., soft, gentle, ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι laugh gently, Od.14.465; ἁ. δίαιτα soft, delicate, Pl.Phdr. 239c; τῶ αὐτῷ.. χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ Ἔρωτα ὅτι ἁπαλός Id.Smp. 195e
(also in [comp] Sup.); ἁ. εἴσπλους λιμένος, opp. τραχύς, Cratin.357. Adv. ἁπαλῶς, ὀπτᾶν to roast moderately, Sotad. Com.1.16: [comp] Comp. ἁπαλωτέρως, ἅπτεσθαι Hp.Art.37
.

2 in bad sense, soft, weak, ὡς ἁ. καὶ λευκὸς [οἶνος] Cratin.183; λευκός, ἐξυρημένος, γυναικόφωνος, ἁ. Ar.Th. 192
. [ᾰπᾰλος; for καλάμῳ.. ὑπᾱπάλῳ, in Theoc.28.4, is corrupt.]

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁπαλός
94 ἄχρι

ἄχρι and [full] ἄχρις (v. sub fin.):

I Adv. to the uttermost, τένοντε καὶ ὀστέα λᾶας ἀναιδὴς ἄχρις ἀπηλοίησεν Il.4.522
; ἀπὸ δ' ὀστέον ἄχρις ἄραξε 16.324
, cf. 17.599.

2 after Hom., before Preps., ἄχρι εἰς Κοτύωρα X.An.5.5.4
; ἄ. ἐς ποταμόν Tab.Heracl.1.17
; ἄχρι πρὸς τὸν σκοπόν, πρὸς τὴν πόλιν, Luc.Nigr.36, Herm.24; ἄχρις ἐπ' ἄκνηστιν A.R.4.1403
; ἐπ' ὀστέον IG12(7).115.9
([place name] Amorgos); ἄχρι ἐπὶ πολὺ τῶν πλευρῶν Thphr.Char.19.3
; ἄχρις ἐς ἠῶ Q.S.6.177
; ἄχρι ὑπὸ τὴν πυγήν Luc.DMort.27.4
: less freq. after the Noun, ἐς τέλος ἄχρις Q.S.2.617
, cf. Nonn.D.5.153, etc.: rarely c. acc., ἄχρι.. θρόνον ἦλθεν IG14.2012
(Sulp. Max.): with an Adv., ἄχρι πόρρω still farther, Luc.Am.12; ἄχρι δεῦρο S.E.M.8.401
.

II Prep. with gen., even to, as far as,

1 of Time, until, ἄχρι μάλα κνέφαος until deep in the night, Od.18.370; ἄχρι τῆς τήμερον ἡμέρας D.9.28
; ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἄχρι τῆς τελευτῆς Id.18.179
; ἄχρι γήρως Apollod.Com.2
; ἄχρι δὲ τούτου until then, Sol.13.35; ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν Timostr.1
, Ep.Rom.8.22; ἄχρι νῦν Luc. Tim.39
, LXX Ge.44.28;
ἄχρι παντός
continually, Plu.Cic.6
.

2 of Space, as far as, even to, ἄχρι τῆς ἐσόδου τοῦ ἱροῦ Hdt.2.138
(who elsewh. has μέχρι) ; ἄ. τῆς ὁδοῦ IG12.893
; ἄ. τῆς πυλίδος SIG2587.25
; ἄ. τοῦ Πειραιῶς D.18.301
; ἔδακνεν ἄχρι τῆς καρδίας Com.Adesp.475
; ἄχρις ἥπατος Ti.Locr.101a
, cf. 100e; ἄχρι τῆς πόλεως D.H.2.43
; ἄ. τοῦ δεῦρο Gal.10.676
: after its case, ἰνίου ἄχρις Euph.41
.

3 of Measure or Degree, ἄχρι τούτου up to this point, D.23.122; ἄχρι τοῦ μὴ πεινῆν X.Smp.4.37
; ἄχρι τοῦ θορυβῆσαι D.8.77
; ἄ. θανάτου Act.Ap. 22.4
; ἄχρι τῆς πρὸς τὸν πλησίον δοξοκοπίας Polystr.p.19 W.

III as Conj., ἄχρι, ἄχρις with or without οὗ,

1 of Time, until, so long as, ἄχρι οὗ ὅδε ὁ λόγος ἐγράφετο X.HG6.4.37
; ἄχρις ὅτου Epigr.Gr.314.24
([place name] Smyrna); ἄχρι οὗ ἄν or ἄχρι ἄν with Subj., ἄχρι ἂν σχολάσῃ till he should be at leisure, X.An.2.3.2; ἄχρις οὗ ἂν δοκέῃ Hp.Fist.3
; ἄχρις ἂν αἱ ἡμέραι παρέλθωσιν Id.Int.40
; ἄχρι ἂν ἔχῃ τὸ ἴδιον ἐντελές [ἡ ἱστορία] Luc.Hist.Conscr.9: without ἄν, ἄχρις ῥεύσῃ Bion 1.47
; ἄχρι οὗ τελευτήσῃ (v.l. -σει) Hdt.1.117; ἄχρι οὗ ἐπιλάμψῃ Plu.Aem.17
; ἄχρι ἄν, c.inf., Epist.Mithr. in SIG741.37: c. inf. only, ἄχρις ἱκέσθαι ὀστέον Q.S.4.361
.

2 of Space, so far as, διώξας, ἄχρι οὗ ἀσφαλὲς ᾤετο εἶναι X.Cyr.5.4.16
: c. subj., αὐξάνεται εἰς μῆκος, ἄχρι οὗ δὴ ἐφίκηται τοῦ ἡλίου Thphr.HP5.1.8
; cf. μέχρι throughout. —[dialect] Ep. poets use ἄχρι or ἄχρις, as the metre requires: in [dialect] Ion. μέχρι is preferred (v. supr.): but ἄχρι, -ις are more common in Hom. than μέχρι: the only [dialect] Att. forms are ἄχρι, μέχρι, before both consonants and vowels, cf. Phryn.6, Moer.34; and so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. (where it is somewhat less freq. than μέχρι): ἄχρι ἄν with hiatus in IG2.2729, Hegesipp.Com.1.26; but ἄχρις Men.Sam. 179
.—Never in Trag. (ἄχρι, = ṃṃ-χρι, cf. μέχρι.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄχρι
95 ἅλς

ἅλς (A), ἁλός [pron. full] [ᾰ], o(: dat. pl. ἅλασιν (v. infr.):—

A salt, πάσσε δ' ἁλὸς θείοιο Il.9.214
, cf. Od.17.455; ἁλὸς μέταλλον a salt-mine, Hdt.4.185; ἁλὸς χόνδροι lumps of rock-salt, ib. 181 : sg. also Ar.Ach. 835, Philyll.28, Axionic.8: more freq. in pl., Od.11.123, Hdt.4.53, al., etc.:—prov. phrases: οὐ σύ γ' ἂν.. σῷ ἐπιστάτη οὐδ' ἅλα δοίης Od.17.455
; φῄς μοι πάντα δόμεν· τάχα δ'.. οὐδ' ἅλα δοίης Theoc.27.61
; ἅλας συναναλῶσαι, i.e. to be bound by ties of hospitality, Arist.EN 1156b27; τῶν ἁλῶν συγκατεδηδοκέναι μέδιμνον to have eaten a bushel of salt together, i.e. to be old friends, Com.Adesp.176; οἱ περὶ ἅλα καὶ κύαμον, of friends, Plu.2.684e, cf. Arist.EE 1238a3; ὅρκον μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archil.96
; ποῦ ἅλες; ποῦ τράπεζαι; D.19.189
; τοὺς ἅλας παραβαίνειν ib.191; τοὺς τῆς πόλεως ἅλας περὶ πλείονος ποιήσασθαι τῆς ξενικῆς τραπέζης Aeschin.3.224
; ἁλῶν δὲ φόρτος ἔνθεν ἦλθεν, ἔνθ' ἔβη 'light come, light go', Zen.2.20; ἅλασιν ὕει, of great abundance, Suid.

2 in pl. of medical preparations, Dsc.5.109.

II brine, Call.Fr.50.

III ἃ. ἀμμωνιακός
rock-salt, PLond.1.78.90
.

2 ἃ. Ἰνδικός
sugar, Archig.
ap. Paul.Aeg.2.53.

IV ἅλες, οἱ, metaph., like Lat. sales, wit, possible but unlikely in Pl. Smp. 177b, Ep.Col.4.6; certain in Plu.2.854c; ἅλες called " χάριτες" ib.685a. (Cf.sq.)

------------------------------------

ἅλς (B), ἁλός [pron. full] [ᾰ], h( (

A ἁλὸς πολιοῖο Il.20.229
), sea (generally of shallow water near shore), εἰς ἅλα δῖαν Il.1.141
;
χεῖρας νιψάμενος πολιῆς ἁλός
in sea-water, Od.2.261
; ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς 12.27
: sts. pleonast. πόντος ἁλός Il.21.59
, Thgn.10; ἁλὸς πελάγη or πέλαγος, Od.5.335, h.Ap. 73, E.Tr.88; πελαγίαν ἅλα A.Pers. 427
; παρ' ἁλμυρὰν ἅλα E.Ba.17
; in pl. (with a pun on ἅλς A), Ar.Ach. 760.—Poet. word: nom. only Emp.56. (Cf. Lat. sal: both masc. and fem. are from the same root.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἅλς
96 ἐναργής

ἐναργ-ής, ές,

A visible, palpable, in bodily shape, esp. of the gods appearing in their own forms, Χαλεποὶ δὲ θεοὶ φαίνεσθαι ἐναργεῖς Il.20.131
; οὐ γάρ πως πάντεσσι θεοὶ φαίνονται ἐναργεῖς Od.16.161
, cf. 3.420, 7.201; freq. of a dream or vision, ἐναργὲς ὄνειρον ἐπέσσυτο 4.841
; [ ὄναρ] A.Pers. 179, etc.; ὄψιν ἐνυπνίου τῷ ἑωυτοῦ πάθει ἐναργεστάτην most clearly relating to.., Hdt.5.55, cf. 7.47; ἐνύπνια Hp. Prorrh.1.5
; ἐ. ταῦρος in visible form a bull, a very bull, S.Tr.11; ἐ. τινὰ στῆσαι to set him bodily before one, Id.OC 910; ἐ. βλεφάρων ἵμερος desire beaming from the eyes, Id.Ant. 795 (lyr.).

b prominent, ἄρθρα Aret.SD1.8
.

2 manifest to the mind's eye, τάδ' ἀντίπρῳρα δή σοι βλέπειν πάρεστ' ἐ. S.Tr. 224; λῃστὴς ἐ. the manifest robber, Id.OT 535, cf.Ant. 263; τοῖς ὁρῶσιν ἐ. ἡ ὕβρις φαίνεται D.21.72
. Adv. - γῶς visibly, manifestly, A.Th. 136, S.El. 878; ἐ. ἡ θεός σ' ἐπισκοπεῖ Ar. Eq. 1173
.

3 of words, etc., clear, distinct, ἐ. βάξις ἦλθεν A.Pr. 663
; freq. in Prose, ἐ. τεκμήριον, σημεῖον, ἀπόδειξις, etc., Pl. Ion 535c, Ti. 72b ([comp] Comp.), D.18.300, etc.; - εστέρα γνῶσις Pl.Tht. 206b
, cf.Epicur.Ep.3 p.60 U.; [suff] ἐναργ-εστάτη αῐσθησις Arist.Pr. 886b35<*> ἐ. τοῦ πράγματος ἐπίνοια Epicur.Fr. 255
; καὶ τοῦτο ἐ. ὄτι.. (for δῆλον ὅτι) Pl.Tht. 150d; ἐναργὲς τοῦτο συμβαλεῖν Ar.V.50
. Adv. - γῶς, [dialect] Ion. -γέως, λέγειν Hdt.8.77
; παραστῆσαι Acl.Tact.1.5: [comp] Comp.-έστερον, εἰπεῖν, διόψεται, Pl.Ti. 49a, R. 611c: [comp] Sup. -έστατα, γνῶναι Id.Alc.1.132c
.

II brilliant, splendid, βωμός Pi.O.7.42
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναργής
97 ἐνύπνιον

ἐνύπν-ιον, τό, ([etym.] ὕπνος)

A thing seen in sleep, in appos. with ὄνειρος, θεῖός μοι ἐνύπνιον ἦλθεν ὄνειρος a dream from the gods, a vision in sleep, came to me, Od.14.495, Il.2.56; ἐ. τὰ ἐς ἀνθρώπους πεπλανημένα Hdt.7.16
.β; ἐ. παιδός the vision of a boy, AP12.125 (Mel.): used adverbially, ἐ. ἑστιᾶσθαι 'to feast with the Barmecide', Ar.V. 1218; κακοδαίμον' οὕτω δεσπότην οὐδ' ἐ. ἰδών Men.Pk. 169
; later κατ' ἐνύπνιον AP11.150
(Ammian.); cf.sq.

2 after Hom., = ὄνειρος, dream, ὄψις ἐνυπνίου the vision of a dream, Hdt.8.54; ὄψις ἐμφανὴς ἐνυπνίων A. Pers. 518
, cf. 226, Pl.R. 572b; ἐνυπνίῳ πιθέσθαι Pi.O.13.79
; ἐ. ἰδεῖν Ar.V.25
, Pl.Plt. 290b; τέλεον τὸ ἐ. ἀποτετέλεσται Id.R. 443b
; ἐνύπνια κρίνειν Theoc.21.29
, Sammelb. 685 (ii B. C.):—Artem. (1.1 b) distinguishes ἐνύπνιον a mere dream, and ὄνειρος a significant, prophetic one; but the distn. is not generally observed, exc. by Philo.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνύπνιον
98 ἐπίκουρος

ἐπίκουρ-ος, ὁ,

A helper, ally, Hom. only in Il., mostly in pl. of the barbarian allies of Troy, Τρῶες.. ἠδ' ἐ. 2.815; Τρῶες καὶ Δάρδανοι ἠδ' ἐ. 3.456,al., cf. Hdt.2.152, 3.91, al.

2. mercenary troops, opp. citizen-soldiers, ἐπικούρους προσμισθοῦσθαι Th.2.33
, cf. Hdt.1.154, 2.163, 3.145, Lys. 12.94, X.HG7.1.12, etc.; ἀπὸ Ἀρκαδίας ἐπίκουροι Hermipp.63.18
; used as body-guard by tyrants, Hdt.1.64, 6.39, Th.6.55,58.

3. οἱ ἐ. the guards, the military class in Plato's Republic, R.414b, 415a, 545d.

II. as Adj., assisting, aiding, c. dat. pers., Ἀφροδίτη ἦλθεν Αρῃ ἐπίκουρος Il.21.431
; βῆναι ἐ. τινι Pi.O.13.97
; ταῖς νήσοις ἐ. Ar. Eq. 1319; τοῖς ἀδικουμένοις ἐ. Th.3.67: c. gen. pers., ἐπίκουρε βροτῶν their defender, h. Mart.9; τῶν ἀνθρώπων, of Eros, Pl.Smp. 189d: abs., patron, protector, δεσπότης ἐ. X.Cyr.7.5.61.

2. c. gen. rei, defending or protecting against, νόσου E.Or. 211
(troch.); πῦρ ἐ. ψύχους, σκότους, X.Mem.4.3.7; Λαβδακίδαις ἐ. θανάτων protecting them against deaths, S.OT 496 (lyr.); πατρὶ αἱμάτων ἐ. E.El. 138 (lyr.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκουρος
99 ἐπιπέλομαι

ἐπιπέλομαι,

A come to or upon, οὐδέ τις ἄλλη νοῦσος ἐπὶ στυγερὴ πέλεται.. βροτοῖσι Od.15.408
, cf. 13.60: elsewh. only in [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.2 part. ἐπιπλόμενος rolling on, approaching, ἀλλ' ὅτε δὴ ὄγδοόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔτος ἦλθεν when the eighth revolving year had come, 7.261; ἐπιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν Hes.Sc.87
, Th. 493 (v. ἐνιαυτός) ; ἐπιπλ. νυκτί, ἐπιπλ. ἠοῦς A.R.2.1231
, 4.670, etc.; of persons, Id.3.25, 127; in hostile sense, attacking, assaulting, Id.1.465; so of a storm, νέφος.. ἐπιπλ. ἄφατον S.OT 1314
(lyr.). (Cf. περιτέλλομαι, ἐπιτέλλω (B).)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπέλομαι
100 ἔρχομαι

ἔρχομαι Il.13.256, etc. ([voice] Act. ἔρχω as barbarism, Tim.Pers. 167): [tense] impf.

A ἠρχόμην Hp.Epid.7.59
, Arat.102, ([etym.] δι-) Pi.O.9.93 ; freq. in later Prose, LXXGe.48.7, Ev.Marc.1.45, Luc.Jud.Voc.4, Paus.5.8.5, etc.; in [dialect] Att. rare even in compds., ἐπ-ηρχόμην Th.4.120
(perh. fr. ἐπάρχομαι), προς- ib. 121 (perh. fr. προσάρχομαι), περι- Ar.Th. 504
cod.: from ἐλυθ- (cf. ἐλεύθω ) come [tense] fut. ἐλεύσομαι, Hom., [dialect] Ion., Trag. (A. Pr. 854, Supp. 522, S.OC 1206, Tr. 595), in [dialect] Att. Prose only in Lys.22.11, freq. later, D.H.3.15, etc.: [tense] aor., [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. ἤλῠθον Il.1.152
, Pi.P.3.99, etc., used by E. (not A. or S.) in dialogue (Rh.660,El. 598,Tr.374, cf. Neophr.1.1); but ἦλθον is more freq. even in Hom., and is the only form used in obl. moods, ἐλθέ, ἔλθω, ἔλθοιμι, ἐλθεῖν, ἐλθών; [dialect] Ep. inf. ἐλθέμεναι, -έμεν, Il.1.151, 15.146 (indic. never ἐλυθ- unaugmented unless ἐξ-ελύθη Il.5.293
has replaced ἐξ-έλυθε); [dialect] Dor. ἦνθον Epich.180
, Sophr.144, Theoc.2.118; imper. ἐνθέ Aristonous 1.9
; part. ἐνθών IG9(1).867
(Corc., vi B.C.), ([etym.] κατ-) Schwyzer 657.4 (Arc., iv B.C.); subj.
ἔνθῃ Berl.Sitzb.1927.164
([place name] Cyrene); [dialect] Lacon. ἔλσῃ, ἔλσοιμι, ἐλσών, Ar.Lys. 105, 118, 1081 ; later ἦλθα LXX2 Ki.24.7
, Ev.Matt.25.36, BGU530.11 (i A.D.), IG14.1320, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. ἤλθοσαν LXX Jo.2.22
, al., PTeb. 179 (ii B.C.), etc.; ἤλυθα IG14.1971
, Nonn.D.37.424, ([etym.] ἐπ-) AP14.44: [tense] pf. ἐλήλῠθα (not in Hom.) A.Pr. 943, etc.; sync. pl. ἐλήλῠμεν, -υτε, Cratin.235, Achae.24,43 ; [dialect] Ep. εἰλήλουθα, whence I pl. εἰλήλουθμεν Il.9.49
, Od.3.81, part. εἰληλουθώς 19.28
, 20.360 ; once ἐληλουθώς Il.15.81
, part. κατ-εληλευθυῖα Berl.Sitzb. 1927.166
([place name] Cyrene); Cret. [tense] pf. inf. ἀμφ-εληλεύθεν, v. ἀμφέρχομαι: [dialect] Boeot. [tense] pf. διεσς-είλθεικε Schwyzer 485.2
(Thesp., iii B.C.), part. κατηνθηκότι ib.657.39 (Arc., iv B.C.): [tense] plpf. ἐληλύθειν Ar.Eq. 1306
; [dialect] Ion. ἐληλύθεε Hdt.5.98
; [dialect] Ep. εἰληλούθει Il.4.520
, εἰληλούθειν Call.Fr. 532
.—In [dialect] Att. the obl. moods of [tense] pres., as well as the [tense] impf. and [tense] fut. were replaced by forms of εἶμι ibo (q.v.): in LXX and Hellenistic Greek the place of the compounds, esp. ἐξ-, εἰς-έρχομαι, is commonly taken by ἐκ-, εἰς-πορεύομαι, etc., the [tense] fut., [tense] aor., and [tense] pf. being supplied as before by ἐλυθ- ([etym.] ἐλθ-):

I start, set out, ἦ μέν μοι μάλα πολλὰ..Λυκάων ἐρχομένῳ ἐπέτελλε when I was setting out, Il.5.198, cf. 150 ; τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς a ship was just starting, Od. 14.334 ; ἐς πλόον ἐρχομένοις (v.l. ἀρχ-) Pi.P.1.34.

2 walk,= περιπατέω, χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων ἀνθρώπων Il.5.442
; σὲ δ' ἐρχόμενον ἐν δίκᾳ πολὺς ὄλβος ἀμφινέμεται walking in justice, Pi.P.5.14 : the two foreg. rare signfs. belong only to the [tense] pres. ἔρχομαι.

II (much more freq.) come or go (the latter esp. in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.), ἦλθες thou art come, Od.16.461, etc.; χαίροισ' ἔρχεο go and fare thee well, Sapph.Supp.23.7, cf. Il.9.43, Od.10.320, 1.281 ; ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ.. ἐρχομένοιο 2.30
, cf. 10.267 ; πάλιν ἐλθέμεν, αὖτε εἰλήλουθα, 19.533, 549 ; οἶκον ἐλεύσεται ib. 313 ; οἴκαδε 5.220
; ἐς οἴκους A.Pers. 833
: as a hortatory exclamation, ἀλλ' ἔρχευ, λέκτρονδ' ἴομεν Od.23.254
, cf. 17.529.

III c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι to go a journey, Il.1.151 ; ἄλλην ὁδόν, ἄλλα κέλευθα ἤλθομεν Od.9.262
; τηϋσίην ὁδὸν ἔλθῃς 3.316
: freq. in Trag., A.Pr. 962, Th. 714 (also κατὰ τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδόν Pl.Lg. 707d
); νόστιμον ἐλθεῖν πόδα (v.l. δόμον) E.Alc. 1153 ; ἀγγε- λίην, ἐξεσίην ἐλθεῖν, go on an embassy, Il.11.140, Od.21.20.

2 c. acc. loci, come to, arrive at, rare in Hom., Ἀΐδαο δόμους ἔρχεαι Il. 22.483
; ἔρχεσθον κλισίην 1.322
: freq. in later Poets, Pi.P.4.52, S. Tr. 259, etc. ; traverse, ὁ ἥλιος ἔρχεται τῆς Λιβύης τὰ ἄνω Hdt.2.24
: c. acc. pers., αῐ κέν τι νέκυς (acc. pl.) ῂσχυμμένος ἔλθῃ Il.18.180
; σὲ δ', ὦ τέκνον, τόδ' ἐλήλυθεν πᾶν κράτος S.Ph. 141
(lyr.).

3 c. gen. loci, ἔρχονται πεδίοιο through or across the plain, Il.2.801 ; but also, from a place, γῆς τινος S.OC 572
.

4 c. dat. pers., come to, i.e. come to aid or relieve one, rare in Hom., Od.16.453 ; freq. later, Pi.O.1.100, Th.1.13. etc. ; ἀποροῦντι αὐτῷ ἔρχεται Προμηθεὺς ἐπισκεψόμενος τὴν νομήν Pl.Prt. 321c
; also in hostile sense, ἔρχομαί σοι Apoc.2.5
.

IV c. [tense] fut. part., to denote the object, ἔρχομαι ἔγχος οίσόμενος I go to fetch.., Il.13.256 ; ἔρχομαι ὀψομένη 14.301
: freq. in Trag., μαρτυρήσων ἦλθον A.Eu. 576
; ἐκσώσων E.Med. 1303
.

2 in Hdt. like an auxiliary Verb, ἔρχομαι ἐρέων, φράσων, I am going to tell, 1.5,3.6, al. ; σημανέων 4.99
; μηκυνέων 2.35
: rare in [dialect] Att., ἔ. κατηγορήσων, ἀποθανούμενος, Pl.Euthphr.2c, Thg. 129a ; ἔρχομαι ἐπιχειρῶν -σοι ἐπιδείξασθαι, for ἔ. σοι ἐπιδειξόμενος, Id.Phd. 100b ; οὐ τοῦτο λέξων ἔρχομαι, ὡς.. X.Ages.2.7
.

3 c. part. [tense] pres., [tense] aor., or [tense] pf., in Hom., to show the manner of moving, ἄγγελος ἦλθε θέουσα she came running, Il.11.715, al. ; μὴ πεφοβημένος ἔλθῃς lest thou come thither in full flight,10.510 ; ἦλθε φθάμενος he came first,23.779 ; κεχαρισμένος ἔλθυι Od.2.54
.

4 aor, part. ἐλθών added to Verbs, οὐ δύναμαι..μάχεσθαι ἐλθών go and fight, Il.16.521 ; κάθηρον ἐλθών come and cleanse, ib. 668 ; λέγοιμ' ἂν ἐλθών A.Supp. 928
; δρᾶ νυν τάδ' ἐλθών S.Ant. 1107
.

V of any kind of motion, ἐξ ἁλὸς ἐλθεῖν to rise out of the sea, Od.4.448, al. ; ἐπὶ πόντον to go over it, 2.265 ; with qualifying phrase, πόδεσσιν ἔ. to go on foot, 6.40 (but πεζὸς εἰλήλουθα have come as a foot-soldier, Il. 5.204) ; of birds, 17.755, etc. ; of ships, 15.549, Od.14.334 ; of spears or javelins, freq. in Il. ; of natural phenomena, as rivers, 5.91 ; wind and storm, 9.6, Od.12.288 ; clouds, Il.4.276,16.364 ; stars, rise, Od. 13.94 ; time, είς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ νύξ Il.14.77
, cf. 24.351 ; ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέρος Od.11.192
; ἔτος ἦλθε 1.16
; of events and conditions, είς ὅ κε γῆρας ἔλθῃ καὶ θάνατος 13.59
, cf. 11.135 ; of feelings, go, ἦ κέ μοι αίνὸν ἀπὸ πραπίδων ἄχος ἔλθοι Il.22.43
; ἀπὸ πραπίδων ἦλθ' ἵμερος 24.514
; of sounds, etc., τὸν..περὶ φρένας ἤλυθ' ίωή 10.139
; Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθεν οἶνος Od.9.362
; without φρένας, περὶ δέ σφεας ἤλυθ' ι>ωή 17.261, cf. 16.6 ; of battle, ὁμόσ' ἦλθε μάχη Il.13.337
; of things sent or taken, ὄφρα κε δῶρα ἐκ κλισίης ἔλθῃσι 19.191
, cf. 1.120 ; so later, esp. of danger or evil, c. dat., εἰ πάλιν ἔλθοι τῇ Ἑλλάδι κίνδυνος ὑπὸ βαρβάρων X.HG6.5.43
; ἦλθεν αὐτῷ Ζηνὸς βέλος A.Pr. 360
; μηδ' ὑπ' ἀνάγκας γάμος ἔλθοι Id.Supp. 1032
(lyr.), cf.Pers. 436 ; of reports, commands, etc., Id.Pr. 663, Th.8.19 ; τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ὡς ἦλθε τὰ γεγενημένα came to their ears, ib.96 ; τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπ' αὐτόν that which was about to happen to him, Ev.Jo.18.4 ; of property, which comes or passes to a person by bequest, conveyance, gift, etc., τὰ ἐληλυθότα εἴς με ἀπὸ κληρονομίας BGU919.7
(ii A. D.) ; ἐ. εἴς τινα ἀπὸ παραχωρήσεως, κατὰ δωρεάν, PLond.3.1164e6 (iii A. D.), PMasp.96.22 (vi A. D.) : —Geom., pass, fall, ἔ. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ σαμεῖον pass through the same point, Archim.Aequil.1.15 ; ὅπου ἂν ἔρχηται τὸ ἕτερον σαμεῖον wherever the other point falls, ib.2.10.

BPost-Homeric phrases:

1 ἐς λόγους ἔρχεσθαί τινι come to speech with, Hdt.6.86.α', S.OC 1164 codd. ; so ἐς ὄψιν τινὶ ἐλθεῖν Hdt. 3.42
.

2 εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι (v. χείρ) ; so ἐς μάχην ἐλθεῖν τινι Id.7.9
.
γ ; είς ὸργάς τισιν Pl.R. 572a
.

3 ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἔ. increase, S.Ph. 259 ; ἐπὶ μηδέν Id.Fr.871.8
,El. 1000 ; ἐπὶ πᾶν ἐλθεῖν try everything, X.An.3.1.18.

4 ἐς τὸ δεινόν, ἐς τὰ ἀλγεινὰ ἐλθεῖν, come into danger, etc., Th.3.45,2.39 ; είς τοσοῦτον αίσχύνης ἐληλύθατον ὥστε.. Pl.Grg. 487b
, etc. ; εἰς τὸ ἔσχατον ἀδικίας Id.R. 361d
; ἐπ' ἔσχατον ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας Id Phdr. 240d ; ὅσοι ἐνταῦθα ἦλθον ἡλικίας arrived at that time of life, Id.R. 329b ; ἐς ἀσθενὲς ἔ. come to an impotent conclusion, Hdt.1.120 ; ἐς ἀριθμὸν ἐλθεῖν to be numbered, Th.2.72 ; εἰς ἔρωτά τινος ἐλθεῖν Anaxil.21.6
; εἰς ἔλεγχον Philem.93.3
, etc. ; εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἐλθεῖν come to oneself, Ev.Luc.15.17, Arr.Epict.3.1.15.

5 παρὰ μικρὸν ἐλθεῖν c. inf., come within a little of, be near a thing, E. Heracl. 296 (anap.) ; παρ' ὀλίγον ἐλθεῖν Plu.Pyrrh.10
; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἡ Μυτιλήνη ἦλθε κινδύνου so narrow was her escape, Th.3.49 ; παρ' οὐδὲν ἐλθόντες τοῦ ἀποβαλεῖν Plb.1.45.14
; παρ' οὐδὲν ἐλθ. ἀπολέσθαι Plu. Cam.8
.

6 with διά and gen., periphr. for a Verb, e.g. διὰ μάχης τινὶ ἐλθεῖν for μάχεσθαί τινι Hdt.6.9
, E.Hel. 978, Th.4.92 ; διὰ πυρὸς ἐλθεῖν τινι rage furiously against.., E.Andr. 488 (lyr.) ; but οί διὰ πάντων τῶν καλῶν ἐληλυθότες who have gone through the whole circle of duties, have fulfilled them all, X.Cyr.1.2.15 ; διὰ πολλῶν κινδύνων ἐλθόντες Pl.Alc.2.142a
.

7 ἔ. παρὰ τὴν γυναῖκα, παρὰ Ἀρίστωνα, of sexual intercourse, go in to her, to him, Hdt.2.115,6.68 ; πρός τινα, of marriage, X.Oec.7.5.

8 ἔ. ἐπὶ πόλιν
attack, Th.2.11
.

9 ἔ. ἐς depend upon or be concerned with, τό γ' εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἐλθόν Aristid. 1.149
J. ; τοῖς λογισμοῖς εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἐρχόμενοι D.S.13.95
; ὅσα εἰς ἀρετὴν ἔρχεται Lib.Or.22.18
; τῶν πραττομένων οὐκ όλίγον εἰς ἐκεῖνον ἤρχετο ib.14.31.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔρχομαι

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

ἦλθεν — ἔρχομαι ibo aor ind act 3rd sg ἔρχομαι ibo aor ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Differences between codices Sinaiticus and Vaticanus — Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, two of great uncial codices, representatives of the Alexandrian text type, are considered excellent manuscript witnesses of the text of the New Testament. Most critical editions of the Greek New Testament… … Wikipedia
Saint Peter — For other uses, see St. Peter (disambiguation). Saint Peter the Apostle Painting of Saint Peter by Peter Paul Rubens depicting the saint as Pope (1611 1612). Prince of the Apostles, First Pope, Martyr, Preacher … Wikipedia
Codex Vaticanus — For other uses, see Codex Vaticanus (disambiguation). New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 03 … Wikipedia
Codex Bezae — New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 05 A sample of the Greek text from the Codex Bezae … Wikipedia
Codex Alexandrinus — New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 02 … Wikipedia
Codex Cyprius — New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 017 Name Cyprius Sign Ke Text Gospels Date … Wikipedia
Codex Regius (New Testament) — For the Icelandic manuscript, see Codex Regius. New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 019 … Wikipedia
Codex Zacynthius — New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 040 Facsimile from Tregelles edition … Wikipedia
Codex Petropolitanus (New Testament) — For the similarly named manuscript, see Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus. New Testament manuscripts papyri • uncials • minuscules • lectionaries Uncial 041 … Wikipedia
Haran — (hebr.: הרן) ist laut der Bibel der Name eines jüngeren Bruders von Abraham, des Stammvaters Israels. Er wird in der Genealogie Noas erstmals in Gen 11,26 EU erwähnt. Sein Vater hieß demnach Terach, sein zweitälterer Bruder war Nahor. Haran war… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на все языки

(ἦλθεν

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на все языки

(ἦλθεν

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: