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1 Σμυρναικά
Σμυρναικόςof Smyrna: neut nom /voc /acc plΣμυρναικά̱, Σμυρναικόςof Smyrna: fem nom /voc /acc dualΣμυρναικά̱, Σμυρναικόςof Smyrna: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
2 Σμυρναίον
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3 Σμυρναῖον
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4 Σμυρναικόν
Σμυρναικόςof Smyrna: masc acc sgΣμυρναικόςof Smyrna: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 Σμυρναία
Σμυρναί̱ᾱ, Σμυρναῖοςof Smyrna: fem nom /voc /acc dualΣμυρναί̱ᾱ, Σμυρναῖοςof Smyrna: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 Σμυρναίων
Σμυρναί̱ων, Σμυρναῖοςof Smyrna: fem gen plΣμυρναί̱ων, Σμυρναῖοςof Smyrna: masc /neut gen pl -
7 Σμύρνα
Σμύρνᾱ, Σμύρναof Smyrna: fem nom /voc /acc dualΣμύρναof Smyrna: fem nom /voc sgΣμύρνᾱ, Σμύρνηfem nom /voc /acc dualΣμύρνᾱ, Σμύρνηfem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
8 Σμύρνας
Σμύρνᾱς, Σμύρναof Smyrna: fem acc plΣμύρνᾱς, Σμύρναof Smyrna: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)Σμύρνᾱς, Σμύρνηfem acc plΣμύρνᾱς, Σμύρνηfem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
9 σμυρναίον
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10 σμυρναῖον
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11 σμυρναία
σμυρναί̱ᾱ, σμυρναῖοςof Smyrna: fem nom /voc /acc dualσμυρναί̱ᾱ, σμυρναῖοςof Smyrna: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 σμυρναίων
σμυρναί̱ων, σμυρναῖοςof Smyrna: fem gen plσμυρναί̱ων, σμυρναῖοςof Smyrna: masc /neut gen pl -
13 αἱρέω
Aᾕρεον Il.24.579
, [dialect] Ion.αἵρεον Hdt.6.31
, but [var] contr. ᾕρει even in Il.17.463, : [tense] fut.αἱρήσω Il.9.28
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ᾕρησα late ([etym.] ἀν-) Q.S.4.40, etc.: [tense] pf. , Th.1.61, etc., [dialect] Ion. ἀραίρηκα or αἵρηκα ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.5.102: [tense] plpf.ἀραιρήκεε 3.39
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.αἱρήσομαι Il.10.235
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ᾑρησάμην Plb.38.13.7
s. v.l., Gal.19.53, etc.: [tense] pf. in med. sense , X.An.5.6.12, D.2.15, etc.: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.ᾕρηντο Th.1.62
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.αἱρεθήσομαι Hdt. 2.13
, Pl.Mx. 234b; rarely : [tense] aor. ᾑρέθην and [tense] pf.ᾕρημαι D.20.146
, al.; [tense] pf. part.ἀραιρημένος Hdt.4.66
: plqf.ᾕρηντο X. An.3.2.1
,ἀραίρητο Hdt.1.191
, etc.—From [root ] ἑλ-: [tense] fut. ἑλῶ only late ([etym.] δι-) Test.Epict.6.18, ([etym.] ἀν-) D.H.11.18, ([etym.] καθ-) APl.4.334 (Antiphil.): [tense] aor.1 εἷλα ([etym.] ἀν-) Act.Ap.2.23, ([etym.] ἀν-) Epigr.Gr.314.24 ([place name] Smyrna): elsewh.[tense] aor.2εἷλον Il.10.561
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕλον 17.321
, [dialect] Ion.ἕλεσκε 24.752
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἑλοῦμαι D.H.4.75
, ([etym.] ἀφ-) Timostr.5, ([etym.] δι-) D.H.4.60, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Alciphr.1.9: [tense] aor. 1εἱλάμην Epigr.Gr.314.5
([place name] Smyrna), ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Ath.12.546a, ([etym.] δι-) AP9.56 (Phil.): elsewh. [tense] aor. 2εἱλόμην Il.16.139
, etc., [ per.] 2sg.ἤλεο Sapph.Oxy.1787.6.3
:—Cret. formsαἰλεθῇ Leg.Gort. 2.21
, ἀν-αιλῆθαι ib.7.10, al.:—the etym. is doubtful, and ἀγρέω (q.v.) prob. has a difft. root.A [voice] Act., take with the hand, grasp, seize,αἱ. τι ἐν χερσίν Od.4.66
; αἱ. τινὰ χειρός to take one by the hand, Il.1.323; κόμης τινά ib. 197;μ' ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσίν Od.23.76
: part. ἑλών adverbially,κατακτεῖναί μ' ἑλών S.Ant. 497
;ἄξω ἑλών Il.1.139
, cf. Pi.O.7.1; but ἔνθεν ἑλών having taken up [the song], Od.8.500.II take, get into one's power, νῆας ib.13.42; esp. take a city, 2.37, S.Ph. 347, etc.; overpower, kill, Il.4.457, etc.;ἕλοιμί κεν ἤ κε ἁλοίην 22.253
:—freq. of passions, etc., come upon, seize,χόλος Il.18.322
;ἵμερος 3.446
;ὕπνος 10.193
;λήθη 2.34
, etc.: c. dupl.acc.,τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε 16.805
; of disease, Pl.Tht. 142b.2 catch, take,ζωὸν ἑλεῖν Il.21.102
; take in hunting, Hes.Sc. 302, Hdt. 1.36, etc.; overtake, in a race, Il.23.345; get into one's power, entrap, S.OC 764, etc.; in good sense, win over, X.Mem.2.3.16, cf. 3.11.11, Pl.Ly. 205e, etc.b c. part., catch, detect one doing a thing, S. Ant. 385, 655; ;φῶρα ἐπὶ κλοπῇ ἑλεῖν Pl.Lg. 874b
.3 generally, win, gain,κῦδος Il.17.321
;στεφάνους Pi.P.3.74
, etc.; esp. in games,Ἴσθμι' ἑλὼν πύξ Simon.158
; with double sense, overcome and win,ἑλέτην δίφρον τε καὶ ἀνέρε Il.11.328
;ἕλεν Οἰνομάου βίαν παρθένον τε σύνευνον Pi.O.1.88
, cf. S.Tr. 353:— [voice] Pass., ἁγὼν ᾑρέθη the fight was won, S.OC 1148.4 as law-term, convict,τινά τινος Ar.Nu. 591
, Is.9.36, Aeschin.3.156; Heracl. 941, cf. Supp. 608: c. part., αἱ. τινὰ κλέπτοντα to convict of theft, Ar.Eq. 829, Pl.Lg. 941d; ᾑρῆσθαι κλοπεύς (sc. ὤν) S.Ant. 493, cf. 406.b αἱ. δίκην, γραφήν get a verdict for conviction, Antipho 2.1.5, etc.; also ἑλεῖν τινα obtain a conviction against one, Is.7.13; ἑλεῖν τὰ διαμαρτυρηθ έντα convict the evidence of falsehood, Isoc.18.15.c abs., get a conviction, οἱ ἑλόντες, opp. οἱ ἑαλωκότες, D.21.11; δολίοις ἕλε Κύπρις λόγοις Aphrodite won her cause.., E.Andr. 289, cf. Pl.Lg. 762b, etc.5 ὁ λόγος αἱρέει reason or the reason of the thing proves, Hdt.2.33: c. acc. pers., reason persuades one, i.e. it seems good to one, Id.1.132, 7.41; ὡς ἐμὴ γνώμη αἱ. Hdt.2.43;ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱ. βέλτιστ' ἂν ἔχειν Pl.R. 604c
, cf. Lg. 663d: c. inf., R. 440b;ὁ αἱρῶν λόγος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.92
; αἱρεῖ alone, proves, Plu.2.651b.b τὸ αἱροῦν the sum due, PRyl.167.25 (i A. D.);τὰ αἱροῦντα [τάλαντα] PGrenf.2.23.14
(ii B. C.), PRyl.88.19 (ii A. D.).B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. ᾕρημαι (v. supr.), take for oneself, ἔγχος ἑλέσθαι take one's spear, Il.16.140, etc.;ἐκ γαίας λίθον A.Fr. 199
; δόρπον, δεῖπνον take one's supper, Il.7.370, 2.399; πιέειν δ' οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι Od.11.584; Τρωσὶν.. ὅρκον ἑλ. obtain it from.., Il.22.119; and so in most senses of the [voice] Act., with the reflexive force added.II take to oneself, choose,ἕταρον Il.10.235
, cf. 9.139, Od.16.149, etc.; prefer,τι πρό τινος Hdt.1.87
;τι ἀντί τινος X.An.1.7.3
, D.2.15; , cf. Theoc.11.49.b c. inf., prefer to do, Hdt. 1.11, etc.;ἑλέσθαι μᾶλλον τεθνάναι X.Mem.1.2.16
, cf. Pl.Ap. 38e; : without μᾶλλον, Pi.N.10.59, Lys.2.62.c αἱ. εἰ .. to be content if., AP 12.68 (Mel.).2 αἱ. τά τινων take another's part, join their party, Th.3.63, etc.; αἱ. γνώμην to adopt an opinion, Hdt.4.137.3 choose by vote, elect to an office, αἱ. τινὰ δικαστήν, στρατηγόν, etc., Id.1.96, Eup.117, etc.; τινὰς ἀριστίνδην Lex ap.D.43.57;αἱ. τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρχήν Pl.Men. 90b
;αἱ. τινὰ ἄρχειν Id.Ap. 28e
, cf. Il.2.127.C [voice] Pass., to be taken, Hdt.1.185, 191, 9.102; more commonly ἁλίσκομαι.2 v. supr. A. 11.3.II [voice] Pass. to med. sense, to be chosen, in [tense] pf. , etc.; [dialect] Ion.ἀραίρημαι Hdt.7.118
, 172, 173, al.;στρατηγεῖν ᾑρημένος X.Mem.3.2.1
; ἐπ' ἀρχῆς ᾑρῆσθαι ib.3.3.2;ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν παίδων ἀρχήν Pl.Lg. 809a
; τοῦ ἔτους.. ᾑρημένοι elected for the year.., IGRom.3.1422 (Bithyn.):—[tense] aor. ᾑρέθην is always so used, A.Th. 505, Ar.Av. 799, Th.7.31, etc.; [tense] pres. rarely, αἱροῦνται πρεσβευταί are chosen, Arist.Pol. 1299a19, cf. And.4.16. -
14 κλείς
Aκλεῖδα AP 6.306
([place name] Aristo), Plu.Art.9: pl.κλεῖδες, κλεῖδας, [var] contr. κλεῖς, v. infr. 111, dat. :—[dialect] Ion. [full] κληΐς [ῑ], κληῗδος, κληῗδα, etc. (Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ion. form):—[dialect] Dor. [full] κλᾱΐς, κλαΐδος [ῐ] Simon.23, Pi.P.9.39; but acc. pl. κλᾱῗδας ib.8.4; acc. κλαῖδα orκλᾷδα Call.Cer.45
; cf. κλᾴξ:—[dialect] Aeol. [full] κλᾶϊς ( κλαῖς cod.)· μοχλός, Hsch.; κλάϊς acc. κλάϊν Et.Gud.ap.Schaefer Greg.Cor.p.584: pl. κλᾷδες κλᾶδες cod.)· ζυγά, Hsch.:—old [dialect] Att. [full] κλῄς, κλῇδος, acc. (anap.), 661 (lyr.): κλείς and κλῄς in the same [dialect] Att. Inscr., IG22.1414.44 and 47. ( κλᾱϝῑς, cf. Lat. clavis, claudo.)1 bar, bolt, θύρας σταθμοῖσιν ἐπῆρσε (sc. Hera, from within)κληῗδι κρυπτῇ Il.14.168
, cf. Od.21.241; κληῗδος ἱμάς ib.4.802, cf. 838; ; = ἐπιβλής, Il.24.455.2 catch or hook, passed through the door from the outside to catch the strap ([etym.] ἱμάς ) attached to the bar ([etym.] ὀχεύς), ἐν δὲ κληῗδ' ἧκε, θυρέων δ' ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας ἄντα τιτυσκομένη Od.21.47
, cf.50;οἴξασα κληῗδι θύρας Il.6.89
;δοιοὶ δ' ἔντοσθεν ὀχῆες εἶχον ἐπημοιβοί, μία δὲ κληῒς ἐπαρήρει 12.456
, cf.Parm.1.14.3 later, key,τὴν κλεῖν ἐφέλκεται Lys.1.13
; κλεῖν παρακλείδιον a false key, Pl.Com.77: pl.,κλῇδας οἶδα δώματος A.Eu. 827
, cf.E.Ba. 448;Λακωνικὴ κ. Men.343
;κυριεύσοντα τῶν κ. OGI229.56
(Smyrna, iii B.C.); of a sacred key carried in processions, SIG900.14 (Panamara, iv A.D.), 996.24 (Smyrna, perh. i A.D.).4 metaph., , cf. 9.39; ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλῂς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, of silence, A.Fr. 316, cf.S.OC 1052 (lyr.);καθαρὰν ἀνοῖξαι κλῇδα φρενῶν E.Med. 661
(lyr.); κλῇδας γάμου φυλάττει, of Hera, Ar.Th. 976 (lyr.); of the key to a problem, Vett.Val.179.4.III collar-bone, prob. so called from its hook shape (v. supr. 1.2), Hom. (only in Il.), ;κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου 5.146
; , cf. Hp.Aër.7, Art.13;πᾳῖσον ἐμᾶς ὑπὸ κλῇδος S.Tr. 1035
;τὴν κλεῖν συνετρίβην And.1.61
;τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς D.18.67
: pl., Diog. Apoll.6, etc.;τὰ πλάγια καὶ τὰς κλεῖδας Arist.HA 513b35
; αἱ κλεῖδες (v.l. κλεῖς) καὶ αἱ πλευραί, of the crocodile, ib. 516a28; κλεῖδες ὀπταί roast shoulder-bones of the tunny (with play on 1.3, visible keys, opp. κρυπταὶ κλεῖδες of the Laconians), Aristopho 7.2, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.357a.IV rowing bench in a ship, freq. in Od., always in pl.;ἐπὶ κληῗσι καθίζειν 2.419
, etc.;κληΐδεσσιν ἐφήμενοι 12.215
; once in Il., ;δησάμενοι.. ἐπὶ κληῗσιν ἐρετμά Od.8.37
.V of promontories, straits, etc., Κληῗδες orΚληΐδες τῆς Κύπρου Hdt.5.108
, cf.Str.14.6.3; πόντου κλῇδ', of the Bosporus, E.Med. 212 (lyr.).VI in pl., sacred chaplets, Id.Tr. 256 (anap.) (Ephes., acc. to Hsch.). -
15 νέμεσις
Aνεμέσσι Il.6.335
: ([etym.] νέμω):—prop., like νέμησις, distribution of what is due; but in usage always retribution, esp. righteous anger aroused by injustice, not used of the gods in Hom.;ν. δέ μοι ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἔσσεται Od.2.136
, cf. 22.40, Il.6.351; αἰδῶ καὶ νέμεσιν (where αἰ. is subjective, ν. objective) 13.122 (the two personified, Hes.Op. 200): c. gen. obj.,Τρώων χόλῳ οὐδὲ νεμέσσι Il.6.335
; esp. in phrase οὐ νέμεσις it is no cause for anger that.., c. inf.,οὐ γάρ τις ν. φυγέειν κακόν 14.80
: c. acc. et inf., 3.156;πενθεῖν οὐ χρή· ν. γάρ S.OC 1753
(anap.); τίς τάδε ν. στυγεῖ; A.Th. 235 (lyr.); later, of the wrath of the gods,ἐκ θεοῦ ν. Hdt.1.34
;θεῶν ν. S.Ph. 518
(lyr.), 602, cf. OGI383.115 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.); alsoἡ ἐκ τοῦ νόμου ν. Ael.VH6.10
; indignation at undeserved good fortune,ν. μεσότης φθόνου καὶ ἐπιχαιρεκακίας Arist.EN 1108a35
.B Νέμεσις, εως, ἡ, as pr. n., voc. :—Nemesis, the impersonation of divine Retribution, coupled with Αἰδώς, Hes. Op. 200 (v. supr.), cf. Th. 223; ὑπέρδικος N. Pi.P.10.44; Ἀδράστεια καὶ N. SIG2940.16 ([place name] Cos): in Trag. and later writers freq. avenger of the dead, A.Fr. 266, etc.; ἔστι γὰρ ἐν φθιμένοις N.μέγα Epigr.Gr.367.9
; Νέμεσι τοῦ θανόντος S.l.c.: in pl., κάλλους εἰσί τινες Νεμέσεις; AP11.326 (Autom.); two were worshipped at Smyrna, Paus.7.5.2, cf. CIG2663 (Halic.), IGRom.4.1431.5 ([place name] Smyrna), AP12.193 (Strat.), Supp.Epigr.4.277 ([place name] Panamara).2 Astrol., name of the seventh κλῆρος ([etym.] τοῦ Κρόνου) Paul.Al.K.3, Rhetor.in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.160, 168, cf. Vett.Val.2.22.C Pythag. name for five, Theol.Ar.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νέμεσις
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16 Σμύρνα
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17 Εὐάρεστος
Εὐάρεστος, ου, ὁ (in ins of Smyrna CIG 3148; 3152; 3162 and also found elsewh., e.g. Ael. Aristid. 50, 23 K.=26 p. 508 D.; Sb 3988; Jos., Ant. 19, 145) Evarestus, a Christian of Smyrna, writer of the church’s letter about the martyrdom of Polycarp MPol 20:2. -
18 Πολύκαρπος
Πολύκαρπος, ου, ὁ (references for the name in the Hdb. on Pol ins) Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, and acc. to Irenaeus (3, 3, 4 [Harv. II 12–15]) a disciple of the Apostle John. He died as a martyr, prob. Feb. 22, 156 A.D. (so ESchwartz, De Pionio et Polycarpo 1905, Christl. und jüd. Ostertafeln: AGG n.s. VIII 6 [1905] 125ff). Other calculations conclude that the date is Feb. 23 of 155 or 166 A.D. (s. Harnack, Chronologie I 1897, 325ff; PCorssen, ZNW 3, 1902, 61ff; NBonwetsch, RE XV 1904, 535ff). We possess a letter to the Philippians written by him (Pol.—S. PHarrison, Polycarp’s Two Epistles to the Philippians ’36 [bibliogr.]); MPol is a contemporary report of his martyrdom. IEph 21:1; IMg 15; IPol ins; 7:2; 8:2; Pol ins; MPol 1:1 al. Acc. to Iren., Eus., and Philip of Side (in Pamphylia), Papias was a contemporary: Papias (1:4; 11:1).—RGrant, Polycarp of Smyrna: ATR 28, ’46, 137–48; Altaner/Stuiber, Patrologie8 ’78 (lit.); Pauly-W. XXI 1662–93; Kl. Pauly IV 998f; BHHW III 1479; ABD V 389f. -
19 Σμύρνα
Σμύρνα, ης, ἡ (on the spelling Ζμύρνα s. that entry and s. Tdf. app. Rv 1:11; Lghtf., Ap. F. II/2, 331 n. 2 [IPol ins]; W-S. §5, 27d; Mlt. 45) Smyrna (Mimnermus, Hdt.+; ins [s. collection ISmyrna in IK XXIII], SibOr), a prosperous commercial city on the west coast of Asia Minor: Rv 1:11; 2:8; IEph 21:1; IMg 15; ITr 1:1; 12:1; IRo 10:1; ISm ins; MPol ins; 12:2; 16:2; 19:1; EpilMosq 4.—JWeiss, RE X 550, 29ff; Ramsay, Letters 1905, ch. 19f; VSchultze, Altchristl. Städte u. Landschaften II/2, 1926; CCadoux, Ancient Smyrna ’38; Pauly-W. XII Suppl 690; Kl. Pauly V 244; BHHW III 1816f; PECS 847f.—M-M. -
20 Ἄλκη
Ἄλκη, ης, ἡ Alce (Isaeus 6, 19; 20; 55; Diod S 5, 49, 3; CIG 3268 [Smyrna]; 7064; Lat. Alce is more freq. [CIL III 2477; VI 20852; IX 3201 al.]) a woman of Smyrna ISm 13:2; IPol 8:3; MPol 17:2.
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