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1 ῥίπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to throw, to hurl, to thrust, to bolt' (Pi., IA.).Other forms: also ῥιπτέω (IA. since ν 78), iterative pret. ῥίπτασκον (Hom., Hes. Sc., - εσκον Nic. Fr.), fut. ῥίψω, aor. ῥῖψαι (Il.), pass. ῥιφθῆναι, ῥῐφῆναι (Att.) with fut. ῥιφ-θήσομαι (S.), - ήσομαι (LXX), perf. midd. ἔρρῑμμαι (Orac. ap. Hdt., E., Ar.), ῥερῖφθαι (Pi.; Schwyzer 649), act. ἔρρῑφα (Lys.).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἁπο-, ἀνα-, ἐν-, δια-. As 1. member e.g. in ῥίψ-ασπις, - ιδος `throwing the shield away, coward' (Ar., Pl.), - άσπιδος `id.' (Eup.); cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 93.Derivatives: 1. ῥῑπή f. `throw, thrust, gust of wind, sway, press, heavy movement' (ep. Il.) with ῥιπίζω ( δια-, ἐκ- a.o.) `to cause a gust of wind, to kindle, to fan' (Hp., Ar., Arist.), `to hurl' (Hld.), from which ῥίπ-ισις, - ισμός, - ισμα `fanning' (late); from ῥιπή or as backformation ῥιπίς, - ίδος f. `fanner' (com., AP); on εὔ-ρῑπος s. v.; 2. ῥῖψις ( διά-, ἀπό- a.o.) f. `throwing, hurling' (Hp., Att., Arist.) with ( ἀπο-)ῥίψιμος `apt for throwing away' (late; Arbenz 92); also Ϝριψίδας (Mantinea; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 5,265); 3. ( δια-)ῥίμματα n. pl. `heavy movements, bolts' (Arion, X.); 4. ῥῐφή ( δια-, ἀπο-) f. `cast, throwing back and forth' (Pratin. Lyr., Lyc.; after ῥῐφῆναι); 5. ῥιπτός `cast, thrown' (S. Tr.), μητρό- ῥίπτω (Dosiad.); 6. ῥιπτικός `able for throwing' (Arist.-comm.); 7. frequent. ῥιπτάζω, - άσαι `to thrust back and forth' (ep. Ξ 257) with - ασμός (Hp., Plu.), - αστικός (M. Ant.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The regular character of the formal system, which is built on an element Ϝρῑπ- (wit secondary shortening Ϝρῐπ-), shows that it is a (relatively) late creation. No convincing agreement outside Greek. The formally agreeing MLG wrīven `rub, wipe, scour, draw', MHG rīben `turn rubbing ' could be connected if we assume a basic meaning `turn' ("rub, throw with a turning movement"; cf. with the last Lat. torqueō); WP. 1, 280, Pok. 1159. A further analysis in u̯r-ī-p- "opens wide perspectives"; NHG werfen (prop. *'turn')not to ῥέπω, ῥέμβομαι, ῥάβδος)} s. vv.) etc. S. also ῥίψ. -- An IE *u̯r-iH-p- seems not a very probable structure; is the word Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,658-659Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίπτω
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2 εἰλέω 2
εἰλέω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `roll, turn, wind, revolve' (most hell.).Other forms: ἴλλω, εἴλλω (Att.; s. below). The non-present forms, which are most compounds, are based on the presents: εἰλῆσαι, εἰλήσω, εἴληκα etc.; from ἴλλω only ἰλλάμην (IG 5 (2): 472, 11; Megalopolis II-IIIp).Compounds: Often with prefix, esp. ἐν-, περι-ειλέω (X., hell.), -( ε)ίλλω (Th. 2, 76; codd. Ar. Ra. 1066), also ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-ειλέω (hell.), ἐξ-, κατ-ίλλω (X., Hp.).Derivatives: From εἰλέω: εἰλεός (s. v.; sec. adapted?); ( ἐν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, περι-)εἴλησις `winding etc.' (Pl.), ( ἐν-, περι-) εἴλημα `id.' (J., Poll.); εἰλετίας kind of reed (Thphr.), εἰλητάριον `winding, roll' (Aët.), εἰληδόν adv. `in windings' (AP). From ἴλλω: ἰλλός `looking aslant' (s. v.) with many derivations; ἰλλάς f. `snare, knot' (Ν 572; Chantr. Form. 351) with ἰλλίζει δεσμεύει, συστρέφει, ἀγελάζει H. (also to 1. ἴλλω); unclear ἰλλάδας γονάς ++ ἀγελειὰς καὶ συστροφάς H. (S. Fr. 70 and E. Fr. 837); prob. to 1. - Here also several nouns that have formally been separated from the verb: s. ἕλιξ, εἶλιγξ, ἕλμις, ἑλένη, εὑλή, εὔληρα, λῶμα, ὅλμος, οὖλος a. o.; further ἀλινδέω, also αἰόλος; lastly the u-enlarged εἰλύω with many derivatives (s. v.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1140] *u̯el- `turn, wind, revolve'Etymology: Like 1. εἰλέω, ( ἐ)ίλλω `press' also εἰλέω, ἴλλω `turn' continue a n-present *Ϝελ-νέω, resp. a reduplicated *Ϝί-Ϝλ-ω. The formal falling together led often also to semantic coincidence; so for A. R. ἰλλόμενος in 2, 27 λέων... ἰλλόμενός περ ὁμίλῳ, also when originally not `surrounded', but `pressed', identical with the formally identical ptc. in 1, 129 δεσμοῖς ἰλλόμενος. - Also in the other languages there are many words that go back on the flexible notion `turn, wind, revolve' etc.; cf. e.g. OIr. fillim `turn, bend', if with Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. d. kelt. Spr. 2, 522 an n-present (but hardly Lith. veliù, vélti `confuse hair(s)' (= εἴλλω?; s. on 1.). A special group are the u-enlargements, s. on εἰλύω. Further cf. Arm. glem `roll, throw down', which may continue *u̯ēl- or *u̯ōl-ei̯ō (Meillet MSL 8, 163; 9, 144; uncertain Skt. valati, -te (class.) `turn', s. Tedesco JournAmOrSoc. 67, 100ff. - See Solmsen Unt. 229ff.Page in Frisk: 1,457-458Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλέω 2
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3 ὠθέω
A (troch.), D.9.65, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Th. 7.52, etc., and ἐώθει even in h.Merc. 305; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ὤθει Il.21.241
; [dialect] Ion.ὤθεσκε Od.11.596
: but is f.l. for ὠθεῖ ([place name] Kirchhoff): [tense] fut. , Ar.Ec. 300 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Aj. 1248; but , Andr. 344, and always in Prose;ἀπ-ώσω Od.15.280
, [dialect] Ep. inf.ἀπ-ωσέμεν Il.13.367
: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. , etc., ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.OC 1296, 1330, etc.; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὦσα Il.1.220
, Hdt.7.167, [dialect] Ep.ὤσασκε Od.11.599
; butἔωσα Il.16.410
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Od.9.81; laterὤθησα Ael.NA13.17
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔωκα ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plu.2.48c: [tense] plpf. ἐώκει ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.Brut.42:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ὤσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) S.El. 944, etc., ([etym.] δι-) A.Fr.199.9, etc.:—[dialect] Att. [tense] aor.ἐωσάυην Th.4.43
, Ar.V. 1085 (troch., with vv. ll.); [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ὠσάμην Il.16.592
, Hdt.9.25, v.l. in Ar.V.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.l. ὠθήσομαι), ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.24.61: [dialect] Att. [tense] aor. ἐώσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) X.HG2.4.34, etc.; later ὤσθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Arr.An.4.25.3, Plot.4.4.45: [dialect] Att. [tense] pf.ἔωσμαι X.Cyr.7.1.36
, ([etym.] ἀπ-, περι-) Th.2.39, 3.57; [dialect] Ion. part.ἀπωσμένος Hdt.5.69
:— thrust, push,I mostly of human force, as of Sisyphus, σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε λᾶαν ἄνω ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον he kept pushing it.., Od.11.596, cf. 599; ; [ἔγχος] ὑπὲκ δίφροιο pushed it away from.., Il.5.854;ἂψ ἐς κουλεὸν ὦσε ξίφος 1.220
; ; τὸν δε' Ζεὺς ὦσεν ὄπισθε χειρί ib. 694, cf. 13.193;ὦσαί [τινα] ἀφ' ἵππων 5.19
; ἀφ' ἵππων χαμᾶζε ib. 835, etc.; so ὦσαι ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ rush into the fire, Hdt.7.167; ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ κεφαλήν throw him headlong down, Pl.R. 553b ([voice] Pass.,ὠθέεσθαι ἐπὶ κ. Hdt.7.136
);ὠ. τινα ἐπὶ τράχηλον Luc.DMort.27.1
;πετρῶν ὦσαι κάτω E.Cyc. 448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 229c;εἰς λιθοτομίας D.53.17
: freq. of weapons, ὠ. ξίφος δἰ ἀμφοτέρων thrust it through both, Hdt.3.78; ; ;φάσγανον δἰ ἥπατος Id.Med. 379
;ξίφος πρὸς ἧπαρ Id.Hel. 983
;δαλοῦ κώπην ἔσω βλεφάρων Id.Cyc. 485
(anap.), cf. 636; ἐκ μηροῦ δόρυ ὦσε θύραζε forced it out from the thigh, Il.5.694; τὸ ἱμάτιον ὦσαι εἰς τὸ στόμα stuff it into his mouth, Thphr.Char.2.4: τὴν θύραν ὠθεῖ forces the door, Ar.V. 152, cf. Lys.1.24; : sts. of other than human force, as of a stream,ὦσε δὲ νεκρούς Il.21.235
, cf. 241; of the wind,Νότος μέγα κῡμα ποτὶ.. ῥίον ὠθεῖ Od.3.295
; [ὁ ποταμὸς] ὠθεῖ κῦμα Metagen.6.3;ὠ. κολόκυμα Ar.Eq. 692
: metaph., .3 thrust out, banish,ὠ. ἅπαντας τὸν ἀσεβῆ S.OT 1382
; ; ; ;ἔξω τινὰ φυγάδα Pl.R. 560d
; σπονδῶν ἄπο, ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν, E.Ba.46, Aeschin. 2.86;ὠ. τινας ἀθάπτους S.Aj. 1307
:—[voice] Pass.,ὠθούμεθ' ἔξω Id.Fr.583.7
.4 metaph., ὠ. τὰ πρήγματα push matters on, hurry them, Hdt.3.81;ἐπιθυμία ὠθεῖ ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπολαύσεις Arist.VV 1250a24
.5 abs., ὦσα παρέξ pushed off from land, Od.9.488;ὤθει βιαίως E.Tr. 356
, cf. X.HG7.4.31; τὸ ὠθοῦν the motive power, Pl.Cra. 401d.II [voice] Med., mostly in [tense] aor., thrust or push away from oneself, force back, esp. in battle, freq. in Il., ;τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι 12.420
; ὤσασθαι προτὶ Ἴλιον, προτὶ ἄστυ, 8.295, 16.655;τὴν ἵππον ὤσαντο Hdt.9.25
, cf. 3.72, 6.37;ὤσασθαί τινας κατὰ βραχύ Th.4.96
;ὠσαμένων τὸ εὐώνυμον κέρας Id.6.70
, etc.; once in Trag., E.IT 326: of a horse, throw its rider, Thgn.260 (s.v.l.).2 intrans., push, press forward, Th.4.11,35, Plu.Ages.32;ὠθεῖσθαι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν X.HG7.1.31
;πρὸς τὴν πληγὴν ὁμόσε ὠθεῖσθαι Pl.Euthd. 294d
;εἰς χεῖρας ὠθεῖσθαι τοῖς ἐναντίοις Plu.Thes.5
.III [voice] Pass., to be thrust, pushed, or forced, rush or fall violently,ἐπὶ κεφαλήν Hdt.
(v. supr.1.1); ; , etc.;ἱδρῶτες ταχέως ὠθούμενοι Hp.Aph.7.85
.2 [voice] Med., crowd, throng, jostle, X.Cyr.3.3.64;ὠ. ὥσπερ ὕες Theoc.15.73
, cf. Arist.HA 572b25: impers. in [voice] Pass., ἐπὶ μέζον ὠθεῖται the crush gets worse, Herod.4.54. -
4 ῥέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to decline, to descend', esp. of the balance (scales), `to sway down, to turn out, to gain the upper hand', w. prefix also trans. `to lower, to let tilt' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. ῥοπή f. `lowering, tilting (of the scales), swing' (Alc., IA.), to which a.o. ἀντί-ρροπος `equipoising, counterweighing', also connected with ῥέπω (Att.), with ἀντιρροπ-ίη (v. l. -ή) f. `counterweight' (Hp.). 2. περί-ρρεψις f. `tilting' (Hp.). 3. ῥόπαλον n. `bludgeon, mace' (Il.) [but Chantraine, Form. 246 calls connection with ῥέπω doubtful; I think that the word is rather Pre-Greek]with ῥοπάλ-ιον n. (hell. inscr. a. pap.), - ωτός `equipped with a club-like rounding' (D. C.), - ώδης `(pulsing) like a club', of the pulse, - ωσις f. des. of a hairdisease (medic.), - ικός `club-like', as des. of a verse (gramm.), - ίζει στρέφει, κινεῖ ὡς ῥόπαλον H. with - ισμοί pl. (Ar. Lys.); on the meaning of ῥόπαλον cf. below. 4. ῥόπτρον n. `the wood in a trap, knocker, ring at the door, tamboutine' (Archil., Att.); with dissim. ῥόπτον meaning unclear (Epid. IVa), - τίον κλειδίον H. 5. περι-, ἐπι-, κατα-ρρεπής `tilting etc.' (IA.), ἑτερο-ρρεπής prop. "tilting to (one or) the other side", `indecisive, unbiased' (A. in lyr., Hp.). 6. ῥεπτικός `tilting' ( Stoik.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside the full grade root-present ῥέπω one assumes as zero grade ῥάπτω, ῥαπίζω (IE *u̯rep-: u̯r̥p-?), also with lengthened grade ῥώψ, but see s.v. As the main semantic denominator one posits `turn (together), wind, bend', but it is impossible to indicate in every case the connections. For ῥέπω one would like to assume a meaning `bow (away) from the straight position, divert', first of the scales. A basic meaning `turn', from where `throw' (cf. Lat. torqueō `turn, throw') one wanted to find in ῥόπαλον, ῥόπτρον (cf. WP. 1, 276 with Curtius a.o.); for the in that case to be assumed meaning `throwing stick' (cf. καλαῦροψ) there is however not the slightest indication. A direct connection with ῥαπίζω, ῥαπίς (prop. `rod, staff'; Persson Beitr. 1, 499) lies formally farther than direct connection with ῥέπω, ῥοπή. So ῥόπαλον prop. "the (for the blow) lowered, falling down (club)" like ῥόπτρον of the wood falling down ? Cf. ξύλον καθῆκε (E. HF 993) of the on the head of a boy downcoming club of Heracles. -- Cf. ῥέμβομαι w. references.Page in Frisk: 2,649-650Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέπω
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5 ῥίψ
ῥίψ, ῥῑπόςGrammatical information: f.,Meaning: `willow rod, wickerwork, wattled mat, wattle' (Od., Hdt., Ar.).Other forms: later also m., also ῥῖπος f. (v. l. Hdt. 2, 96, Cyrene IVa), m. (hell. a. late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No agreement outside Greek. Since long (Persson Stud. 165) connected with ῥίπτω: basic meaning of the verb `turn, wind', from where on the one hand `twine' with the root noun `wickerwork', on the other `throw'. In the same way Germ., e.g. Got. wairpan 'throw' to Lith. vir̃bas `twig, rod'. -- Cf. ῥίπτω (with which it cannot be cognate).Page in Frisk: 2,659-660Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίψ
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6 ῥῑπός
ῥίψ, ῥῑπόςGrammatical information: f.,Meaning: `willow rod, wickerwork, wattled mat, wattle' (Od., Hdt., Ar.).Other forms: later also m., also ῥῖπος f. (v. l. Hdt. 2, 96, Cyrene IVa), m. (hell. a. late).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No agreement outside Greek. Since long (Persson Stud. 165) connected with ῥίπτω: basic meaning of the verb `turn, wind', from where on the one hand `twine' with the root noun `wickerwork', on the other `throw'. In the same way Germ., e.g. Got. wairpan 'throw' to Lith. vir̃bas `twig, rod'. -- Cf. ῥίπτω (with which it cannot be cognate).Page in Frisk: 2,659-660Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥῑπός
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7 πίπτω
A Exc. ex libris Herodiani p.28 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.377 note); poet. subj.πίπτῃσι Pl.Com. 153.5
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.πῖπτον Il.8.67
, etc. (for the quantity of ι cf. Hdn. Gr.2.10); [dialect] Ion. πίπτεσκον ( συμ-) Emp.59.2: [tense] fut. (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.πεσέονται Il.11.824
, [ per.] 3sg.πεσέεται Hdt.7.163
, 168: [tense] aor. ἔπεσον, inf. πεσεῖν, Il.13.178, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. opt.πεσοίης Polem.Call. 10.14
; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.ἔπετον Alc.60
, Pi.O.7.69, P.5.50, ([etym.] κάπετον) O.8.38, (ἐμ-) P.8.81, cf. Isyll.8, IG14.642 ([place name] Thurii); in later writers ἔπεσα, Orph.A. 521, LXX Le.9.24, al., f.l. in E.Tr. 291 ( προς-): [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 970, etc.; [dialect] Ep. part. πεπτεώς, εῶτος (the εω forming one syll. by synizesis), Il.21.503, etc.; also πεπτηώς, ηυῖα, Od.14.354, Simon.183.7, Hp.Mul.1.69, A.R.4.1298, AP7.427 (Antip. Sid.), cf. πτήσσω; Trag. part. , Ant. 697. (Redupl. from πετ-, which appears in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. ἔ-πετ-ον (v. supr.), and the poet. form πίτ-νω; cogn. with πέτομαι, q.v.)A Radical sense, fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down, πρηνέα πεσεῖν, ὕπτιος πέσεν, Il.6.307, 15.435, etc.;νιφάδες.. π. θαμειαί 12.278
;ὀπίσω πέσεν Od.12.410
; etc.:—Constr., with Preps., in Hom. almost always ἐν.., ἐν κονίῃσι π. fall in the dust, i.e. to rise no more, Il.11.425, cf. 13.205;ἐν αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι πεπτεῶτας Od.22.384
; π. ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσί τινος fall into his arms, Hes.Fr.142.5; ἐν χθονὶ πεπτηώς Simon.l.c. (cf. πτήσσω)π. ἐν δεμνίοις E.Or.35
, cf. A.Pers. 125 (lyr.) (v. infr. B. 1): rare in Prose,π. ἐν ποταμῷ X.Ages.1.32
: c. dat. only,πεδίῳ πέσε Il.5.82
; δεμνίοις π. E.Or.88 (s. v.l.);π. ἐπὶ χθονί Od.24.535
;οὐδέ οἱ ὕπνος πῖπτεν ἐπὶ βλεφάροις Hes.Fr.188.4
; (lyr.); ;πρὸς ἀγκάλαις Id. Ion 962
;ἀμφὶ σώμασίν τινων A.Ag. 326
: with a Prep. of motion first in Hes.,Πληϊάδες π. ἐς πόντον Op. 620
; [ποταμὸς] εἰς ἅλα Th. 791
;εἰς ἄντλον E.Hec. 1025
(lyr.);ἐπὶ γᾶν π. αἷμα A.Ag. 1019
(lyr.);ἐπὶ στόμα X.Cyn.10.13
;πρὸς οὖδας E.Hec. 405
.2 in Hom. with Advs. of motion as well as of rest, χαμάδις π. Il.7.16, 15.714, etc.; χαμαὶ π. 4.482, cf. 14.418, etc.;π. ἔραζε 12.156
, cf. Od.22.280.3 with Preps. denoting the point from which one falls,ἀπ' ὤμων χαμαὶ πέσε Il.16.803
;ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ A.Fr.44.3
;ἀπό τινος ὄνου Pl. Lg. 701d
;ἐκ χειρῶν π. ἡνία Il.5.583
;π. ἐκ νηός Od.12.417
; .4 Geom., of perpendiculars or parts of applied figures, π. ἐπί τι fall upon, Euc.3.11, Archim.Fluit. 2.8, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.2; but π. ἐπί τι, ποτί τι, intersect, meet, Archim.Con.Sph.16, Spir.15; π. διά τινος pass through, Id.Con.Sph. 17;π. κατά τινος Id.Sph.Cyl.1
Def.2;ἐπί τι κατά τινα Apollon.Perg. Con.1.2
.B Special usages:I πίπτειν ἔν τισι fall violently upon, attack,ἐνὶ νήεσσι πέσωμεν Il.13.742
(but ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες tumbling into the ships, 2.175); ἐν βουσὶ π. S.Aj. 375 (lyr.); Ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι π. Id.Ant. 782(lyr.); ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι, of combatants, Hes.Sc. 379, cf. 375;πρὸς μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061
;πρὸς πύλαις A.Th. 462
.2 throw oneself down, fall down, πρὸς βρέτη θεῶν ib. 185 ;ἀμφὶ σὸν γόνυ E.Hec. 787
; ἐς γόνατα on one's knees, of a wrestler, Simon.156 ;ἐς τὸν ὦμον Ar.Eq. 571
.II fall in battle,πῖπτε δὲ λαός Il.8.67
, etc.; οἱ πεπτωκότες the fallen, X.Cyr.1.4.24 ;νέκυες πίπτοντες Il.10.200
; ;πεσήματα.. πέπτωκε δοριπετῆ νεκρῶν Id.Andr. 653
;π. ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων Hdt.9.67
;ὡς.. θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσι.., ὣς ἄρ' ὑπ' Ἀτρεΐδῃ πῖπτε κάρηνα Τρώων Il.11.157
, cf. 500, etc. ;τὸ Περσῶν ἄνθος οἴχεται πεσόν A.Pers. 252
.2 fall, be ruined, , cf. Pl.Phlb.22 e;πεσεῖν.. πτώματ' οὐκ ἀνασχετά A.Pr. 919
, cf. Pl.La. 181b ; ; ἀβουλίᾳ, ἐξ ἀβουλίας π., Id.El. 429, 398 ;ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ Id.Aj. 1078
; of an army,μεγάλα πεσόντα πρήγματα ὑπὸ ἡσσόνων Hdt.7.18
, cf. Th.2.89 ; ; of a city,π. δορί E.Hec. 5
.3 fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind fell, Od.19.202 (but in Hes. Op. 547, Βορέαο πεσόντος is used for ἐμπεσόντος, falling on, blowing on one): metaph,πέπτωκεν κομπάσματα A.Th. 794
, cf. S.Ant. 474 : c. dat., ταῖς ἐλπίσι πεσεῖν fail in one's hopes, Plb.1.87.1.III πίπτειν ἔκ τινος fall out of, lose a thing, unintentionally, σοι ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν fall out of, lose thy favour, Il.23.595 ; ἐξ ἐλπίδων π. E.Fr.420.5 ;τοὔμπαλιν π. φρενῶν Id.Hipp. 390
; also of set purpose, ἐξ ἀρκύων π. escape from.., A.Eu. 147 ;ἔξω τῶν κακῶν Ar.Ra. 970
.2 reversely, πολλὴν ἐς κακότητα π. Thgn.42 ;εἰς ἄτην Sol.13.68
;εἰς δουλοσύνην Id.9.4
;ἐς δάκρυα Hdt.6.21
; ; εἰς ἔρον, ἔριν, ὀργήν, φόβον, ἀνάγκας, E.IT 1172, Fr.578.8, Or. 696, Ph.69, Th.3.82 ; also ἐν γυιοπέδαις π. Pi.P.2.41 ;ἐν μέσοις ἀρκυστάτοις S.El. 1476
; (lyr.) ;ἐν σολοικισμῷ Luc.Sol.3
;πρὸς τόλμαν S.Ichn. 11
: c. dat. only,π. δυσπραξίαις Id.Aj. 759
; , etc.; οὐκ ἔχω ποῖ γνώμης πέσω I know not which way to turn, ib. 705.3 εἰς ὕπνον π. fall asleep, Id.Ph. 826 ; butἐν ὕπνῳ Pi.I.4(3).23
; simply ὕπνῳ, A.Eu.68.4 π. εἰς (ἰατρικὴν) χρῆσιν to be applied to (medicinal) use, Dsc.5.19,151,al.5 π. ὑπ' αἴσθησιν to be accessible to perception, Iamb.Comm.Math.8, in Nic.p.7 P.IV πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός to fall between her feet, i.e. to be born, Il.19.110.V of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I shall count my master's lucky throws my own, A.Ag.32; ;ὥσπερ οἱ κύβοι· οὐ ταὔτ' ἀεὶ πίπτουσιν Alex.34
; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ πράγματα according to the throws, Pl.R. 604c ; ὄνασθαι πρὸς τὰ νῦν π. E.Hipp. 718; πρὸς τὸ πῖπτον as matters fall out, Id.El. 639 ; of tossing up with oystershells,κἂν μὲν πίπτῃσι τὰ λεύκ' ἐπάνω Pl.Com.153.5
; of lots, ὁ κλῆρος π. τινί or παρά τινα, Pl.R. 619e, 617e;ἐπί τινα Act.Ap.1.26
: Astrol., π. καλῶς ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Vett. Val.7.15.2 generally, fall, turn out, εὖ πίπτειν to be lucky, E.Or. 603; παρὰ γνώμαν π. Pi.O.12.10; of a battle, καραδοκήσοντα τὴν μάχην τῇ πεσέεται to wait and see how it would fall, Hdt.7.163, cf. 8.130; λόγων κορυφαὶ ἐν ἀλαθείᾳ π. turn out true, Pi.O.7.69; .3 fall to one, i.e. to his lot, esp. of revenues, accrue,τῷ δήμῳ πρόσοδος ἔπιπτε Plb.30.31.7
;φησιν.. ἑξακισχίλια τάλαντα τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πεσεῖν Id.2.62.1
; τὴν πεπτωκότα (sic)μοι οἰκίαν BGU251.12
(ii A. D.);τὰ πίπτοντα διάφορα ἐκ τῶν μυστηρίων IG5(1).1390.45
(Andania, i B. C.);τὸ πεσὸν ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς ἀργύριον D.H.20.17
; to be paid,τῶν εἰς Καίσαρα πίπτειν ὀφειλόντων ἐξεταστής Str.17.1.12
;τὰ πεπτωκότα εἰς τὸ.. ἱερόν PEleph.10.2
(iii B. C.);π. ἐπὶ τράπεζαν PCair.Zen.236.7
(iii B. C.), PLond.3.1200.1 (ii B. C.) ;μὴ πιπτόντων τῶν τόκων BMus.Inscr.1032.40
([place name] Teos) ; πέπτωκεν ἁλικῆς διά τινος .. Ostr.Bodl.i3 (iii B. C.) (but τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν προσόδων πίπτοντα deficiencies, IPE12.32B 75 ([place name] Olbia)).VII fall under, belong to a class,εἰς γένη ταῦτα Arist.Metaph. 1005a2
, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπιστήμην ib. 982b8 ;ὑπὸ τὴν αὐτὴν μέθοδον Id.Top. 102a37
, cf. 151a15 ;ὑπὸ τέχνην οὐδεμίαν Id.EN 1104a8
; ;τὸ μακάριον ἐνταῦθα πεπτωκέναι Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.
;ὅσα πέπτωκεν ὑπὸ τὴν.. ἱστορίαν Plb.2.14.7
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8 χέω
χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, butA v. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-χέω; -εει is not [var] contr. by [dialect] Ep., v. Il.6.147, 9.15, Hes.Op. 421; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always so, ἐκ-χεῖ, συγ-χεῖς, κατα-χεῖν, S.El. 1291, E.IA37 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 1091 (hex.); for - εε no rule is observed, [tense] impf.χέε Il.23.220
; butσύγ-χει 9.612
, 13.808,χεῖσθαι Od.10.518
;κατ-έχεε Ar.Nu.74
, D.45.74; ἐν-έχει, ἐν-έχεις, ἐξ-έχει, Antipho 1.19, Ar.Pl. 1021, A.Ag. 1029 (lyr.):— -έῃ, -έο, -έου, -έω seem never to have been contracted, exc.ἐγχεῦντα Theoc.10.53
:— [tense] fut. χέω ( ἐκ-χεῶ acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX Je.6.11, al., ἐκ-χεεῖς ib.Ex.4.9, ἐκ-χεεῖib.Le.4.18,25, ἐκ-χεεῖτε ib.De.12.16,24, ἐκ-χεοῦσι ib.Le.4.12, προς-χεεῖς ib.Ex. 29.16, al., and the [voice] Med. χεόμενος (v. infr.) points to [dialect] Att. χέω), συγ- E.Fr. 384
, (anap.);παρα-χέων Pl.Com. 69.3
; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.χεύω Od.2.222
(χρειώ Aristarch.
, whence χείω Porson): [tense] aor.ἔχεα Il.18.347
, Pi.I.8(7).64, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἔχευα Il.3.270
, 4.269,χεῦα 14.436
, Od.4.584, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 subj.χεύομεν Il.7.336
(lateἔχευσα AP14.124
(Metrod.)): [tense] pf. κέχῠκα, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.915, APl.4.242 (Eryc.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.χεόμενος Is.6.51
: [tense] aor.ἐχεάμην Hdt.7.43
, A.Pers. 220 (troch.), S.OC 477, Ar.V. 1020 (anap.); [dialect] Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην, Il.5.314, 18.24, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. χεύεται ([etym.] περι-) Od.6.232 (perh. indic.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χῠθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) D.23.62, cf. J.AJ8.8.5: later χεθήσομαι, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arr.Epict.4.10.26:—[tense] aor. 1 ἐχύθην [ῠ] Od.19.590, etc.: later ἐχέθην, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph.1.455, Euc.Catoptr.Prooem. (vii p.286 H., ἐγ-, ἐκ-), etc.: also [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. χύτο [ῠ] Il.23.385, Od.7.143;ἐξ-έχῠτο 19.470
; ἔχυντο, χύντο, 10.415, Il.4.526; part. χύμενος, η, ον, 19.284, Od.8.527, and Trag. in lyr., A.Ch. 401, Eu. 263, E.Heracl.76: [tense] pf.κέχῠμαι Il.5.141
, Sapph. Supp.25.12, Pi.I.1.4, etc.: [tense] plpf. [dialect] Ep.κέχῠτο Il.5.696
, etc.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χείω, Hes.Th.83; later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic.Al. 381, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19 (fort. Mesom.), Nonn. D.18.344, Opp.C.2.127:—[voice] Med.,χεύομαι A.R.2.926
: in later Prose [tense] pres. [full] χύνω (q.v.); χῦσαι is f.l. for λῦσαι in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205.—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in [voice] Med. 0-0Radic. sense, pour:I prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow, ; , cf. Od.1.146, etc.;οἶνον χαμάδις χέε Il.23.220
;κατὰ στόματος νέκταρ Theoc.7.82
: χέει ὕδωρ, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il.16.385;ὅταν βορέας χιόνα.. χέῃ E.Cyc. 328
: abs., χέει it snows, Il.12.281 ( νειφέμεν is in l. 280): freq. of drink-offerings,χέουσα χοάς A.Ch.87
:—[voice] Med.,χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od.10.518
;χοὴν χεόμην νεκύεσσι 11.26
;χοὰς χέασθαι Hdt.7.43
, etc.: abs., Is.6.51,65:—[voice] Pass.,κέχυται Il.12.284
; κρῆναι χέονται they gush forth, E.Hipp. 748 (lyr.);ποτοῦ χυθέντος ἐς γῆν S.Tr. 704
; χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with.., LXX Jb.29.6.2 χ. δάκρυα shed tears,δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντες Il.7.426
, cf. 16.3, E.Tr.38;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.Cyc. 405
:—[voice] Med.,ὅσα σώματα χεῖται Pl.Ti. 83e
:—[voice] Pass., of tears, flow,δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντο Od.4.523
;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν χύτο δάκρυα Il.23.385
; of blood, to be shed, drip, (anap.), cf. Eu. 263 (lyr.).4 [voice] Pass., become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. τὰ συνεστῶτα, Pl.Ti. 66c; of the ground in spring, X.Oec.16.12, Thphr.CP3.4.4; κεχυμένοι ὀφθαλμοί perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr.1.1.II of solids, shed, scatter,φύλλα ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει Il.6.147
; ;πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15.527
; ἐν.. ἄλφιτα χ. δοροῖσιν pour into.., 2.354; [κρέα] εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν Il.9.215
;κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18.24
, Od.24.317; καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper, Il.19.222:—[voice] Pass.,ἐν νάσῳ κέχυται σπέρμα Pi.P. 4.42
; πάγου χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, S. Ph. 293; κέχυται νόσος has spread through his frame, Id.Tr. 853 (lyr.).2 throw up earth, so as to form a mound,σῆμ' ἔχεαν Il.24.799
; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα ib. 801, cf. Od.1.291;τύμβον χ. Il.7.336
, etc.;θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258
, cf. Il.23.256.3 χ. δούρατα shower spears, 5.618:—[voice] Med., βέλεα χέοντο they showered their darts, 8.159.4 let fall, drop,κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619
;εἴδατα ἔραζε Od.22.20
; ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε (v.l. for βάλε)δέσματα Il.22.468
; (lyr.) (but καρπὸν χ., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od.11.588):—[voice] Pass., streaming down, falling,E.
Ba. 456.5 in [voice] Pass., to be heaped up, massed together, [ἰχθύες] ἐπὶ ψαμάθοισι κέχυνται Od. 22.387
, cf. 389; of dead geese, 19.539; of dung, 17.298, Il.23.775; alsoσωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Hdt.1.22
.6 [voice] Pass., of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il.16.267, etc.;δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο Od.10.415
, etc.: of sheep, Il.5.141.7 of persons, ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη throwing herself around him, 19.284, Od.8.527:—[voice] Med.,ἀμφὶ φίλον υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε Il.5.314
:—[voice] Pass., of things,ἀμφὶ δὲ δεσμοὶ τεχνήεντες ἔχυντο Od.8.297
.8 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in,Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι Pi.I.1.4
; κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc.Sacr.5;πρὸς ἡδονήν Alciphr.1.6
.III of impalpable things:1 of the voice, φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od.19.521, Hes.Sc. 396, cf. Th.83;ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi.I. 8(7).64
;Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A.Th.73
, cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr.36 (lyr.); of wind instruments,πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8
, cf. APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Med.,κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar.V. 1020
(anap.):—but in [voice] Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint.1.13.2 of things that obscure the sight, κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il.20.321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε shed a mist abroad, Od.7.15, etc. (soεὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Pl.Ax. 371d
);τῷ δ' ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Il.14.165
, cf. Od.2.395, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο was shed around him, Il.13.544; ; (but πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved or vanished, Od.7.143); ; ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ([voice] Med. in pass. sense) Il.7.63.3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐχύθη οἱ θυμός his mind overflowed with joy, A.R.3.1009.4 [voice] Pass., to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10;οὐδὲν τοῦ χεῖσθαι δεηθέν Id.6.5.3
; to be rarefied, opp. πιλεῖσθαι, Gal.15.28. (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= χυτός), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.) -
9 ἀνακλίνω
A lean one thing upon another, [τόξον] ποτὶ γαίῃ ἀγκλίνας having laid it on the ground, Il.4.113;Ἔρως ἀνακλίνας τοῦ τόξου τὸν πῆχυν Philostr.Im.2.1
; ἀ. ἑαυτοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ ἐναντίον, of sailors struggling against the wind, Arist.Mech. 851b13; cause to recline at table, Plb.31.4.5, Ev.Luc.12.37:—mostly in [voice] Pass., lie, sink, or lean back, recline,ἀνακλινθεὶς πέσεν ὕπτιος Od. 9.371
; of persons asleep, 18.189; of rowers, 13.78; of the elephant, Arist.HA 498a11; to be strung, of strings of lyre, Philostr.Im.1.10.2 [voice] Pass., of ground, lie sloping upwards, Gp.2.3.1.II push or put back, and so, open,θύρην ἀγκλίνας Od.22.156
; so of the door of Olympus, , cf. Call.Ap.6; τὴν θύρην τὴν καταπηκτὴν ἀ., i. e. the trap-door, Hdt. 5.16.IV overthrow, of earthquake, compared to batteringram, Paus.7.24.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακλίνω
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10 ὀκλάζω
A- άσω Ph.
(v. infr. 2): [tense] aor. (lyr.), Plu. 2.320d:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. opt.ὀκλάσσαιντο Euph.17
:—crouch down with bent hams, squat (in Hom. only μετοκλάζω), of a Persian dance,ὤκλαζε καὶ ἐξανίστατο X.An.6.1.10
(cf. ὄκλασμα) ;διπλοῦς ὀκλάζων S. Ichn.90
; ἐς γόνυ ὀκλάσας δέχεται τῇ σαρίσσῃ τὴν ἐπέλασιν, of a soldier waiting an attack, Luc.DMort.27.4, cf. Philops.18 ; sink down, of a weary traveller, S. l.c. ; of oxen, Mosch.2.99 ; of horses that crouch down to let their rider mount, Plu.2.139b (but of horses that stumble and throw their rider, Procop. Vand.2.21, al.) ; of the wolf crouching down to let the Twins suck, Plu.2.320d ; θρόνος.. ὀκλάζων folding-seat, D.Chr.1.78 : c. acc., ὀ. τὰ ὀπίσθια, τοὺς προσθίους, bend their hind- or fore-legs, X.Eq.11.3, Ael.NA7.4 :—[voice] Med., Euph. l.c.2 metaph., sink, slacken, abate, ;τόνος ὀκλάζων Gal.11.172
;ποδῶν δέ οἱ ὤκλασεν ὁρμή Musae.325
; of the wind,τῆς φορᾶς Hld.5.23
, cf. Adam.Vent.37 ; ὤκλαζε αὐτοῖς ὁ θυμός ib.7 ;κραδίης ὤκλασεν ὄγκος AP5.250
(Iren.).II trans., abate,ὀκλάσας τὸν πόθον Hld.1.26
. -
11 πτύον
πτύον, gen. πτυόφιν: winnowing shovel or fan, used to throw up grain and chaff against the wind, Il. 13.588†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πτύον
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12 λείβω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `pour (forth), make a libation' (Il.).Other forms: aor. λεῖψαι,Derivatives: A. λειβῆνος ὁ Διόνυσος H., λείβηθρον ( λίβ-) n. `dripping place' (Eup. 428), λείβδην `by drops' (EM). - B. With ablaut: λοιβή f. `sacrifice of drinks, gift' (Il.) with λοιβ-εῖον (Plu.), - ίς (Antim., inscr.), - άσιον (Epich.) `vase for spilling', - αῖος `belonging to spilling' (Ath.); λοιβᾶται σπένδει, θύει H. (cf. below). - C. With zero-grade: 1. *λιψ f., only gen. λιβός, acc. λίβα `drink-offering, drip' (A., A. R.) with λιβηρός `wet' (Hp. ap. Gal.); 2. λίψ, λιβός m. "the dripper", name of the rainbringing Southwest-, (West)wind, also as name of the heavenly region `Southwest, West' (Hdt., Arist.) with λιβικός `(south)western' (pap.). For λίψ... πέτρα, ἀφ' ἧς ὕδωρ στάζει H. cf. αἰγίλιψ. 3. From λίψ: λιβάς, - άδος f. `spring, fount etc.' (trag. etc.) with the dimin. λιβάδιον (Str., Plu.), also ' χωρίον βοτανῶδες', i. e. `wet meadow' (H., EM), λιβάζω, - άζομαι `drip' (AP, Poll.), ἀπο- λείβω metaph. `throw away, remove oneself' (com.). 4. λίβος n. = λιβάς (A. Ch. 448 [lyr.], Gal.). - On λιβρός s. v.Etymology: The regelar fullgrade thematic λείβω (with λεῖψαι) and the zero grade primary noun λίψ stand side by side in Greek (cf. νείφει: νίφ-α; quite uncertain λίβει σπένδει, ἐκχύνει H.). - To λοιβᾶται (from λοιβή, s. above) Lat. lībāre `pour out, spill' can be a direct counterpart (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 254, 322), but it can also be a an independent iterative deverbative (so certainly dēlĭbūtus, if with ū after imbūtus); quite doubtful is λαβά σταγών H., after v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 18 f. Maced. or Messap. for λοιβά. If we remove the -b-, we can adduse other words for `pour (out)', e. g. OCS lьjǫ, lějǫ, liti, Lith. líeju, líeti, s. Bq, WP. 2, 392f., W.-Hofmann s. lībō, Vasmer Wb. s. litь, Fraenkel Wb. s. líeti; always with further connections. - The length in ὄφρᾱ λείψαντε (Ω 285 = ο 149) must not prove λλ- \< IE sl-; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 176. A riming form is εἴβω, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,96-97Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λείβω
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13 μόθος
Grammatical information: m.Compounds: Comp. μοθούρας τὰς λαβὰς τῶν κωπῶν H. (expl. in Solmsen Wortforsch. 56 A. 2).Derivatives: μόθαξ, - ακος m. `children of the Helotes or Perioikoi, who has got a common education with a Spartan' (Phylarch. Hist. [IIIa], Plu., Ael.); μόθων, - ωνος m. = μόθαξ (sch., EM., H.), also about `impudent man' (Ar. Pl. 279), also parodising presented as demon (beside Κόβαλοι a.o., Ar. Eq. 635); name of a vulgar dance, practised by seamen (Ar., Poll.), also name of a melody on the flute accompanying the dance (Trypho ap. Ath. 14, 618 c). -- μοθωνικός `like the μόθωνες' (Ion ap. Plu. Per. 5), μοθωνία ἀλαζονεία τις τοῦ σώματος κινητική (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The relation between the words mentioned is not convincingly explained. Remarkable is esp. the great stilistic difference between ep. μόθος and Doric μόθαξ and μόθων. A common basic meaning `noise, tumbler(sic?)' does not help much. (I don't see a problem here.) -- Outside Greek no cognates. Against the connection with Slav., e.g. CS. motati sę `agitari', Russ. motátь `throw to and fro, waste, reel, wind up' (further forms in Vasmer s. mot) tells Gr. θ against Slav. t (cf. Meillet BSL 28, c. r. 79); against further connection of Skt. mánthati, mathnā́ti `stir, shake' (WP. 2, 269, Pok. 732, W.-Hofmann s. mamphur m.) further the inner nasal of the group menth- (Kuiper Nasalpräs. 104). Untenable Ehrlich KZ 41, 287f. (s. Bq and WP. l.c.); new theory by Kuiper l.c. n. 2: -o- Central Greek representative of IE *n̥ (to be rejected). - Perhaps the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,248-249Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόθος
См. также в других словарях:
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wind — See: GET WIND OF, GOD TEMPERS THE WIND TO THE SHORN LAMB, GONE WITH THE WIND, IN THE WIND, IT S AN ILL WIND THAT BLOWS NOBODY GOOD, SECOND WIND, STRAW IN THE WIND, TAKE THE WIND OUT OF ONE S SAILS, THREE SHEETS IN THE WIND or THREE SHEETS TO THE… … Dictionary of American idioms
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wind — See: get wind of, God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb, gone with the wind, in the wind, it s an ill wind that blows nobody good, second wind, straw in the wind, take the wind out of one s sails, three sheets in the wind or three sheets to the… … Словарь американских идиом
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