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101 sortir
sortir [sɔʀtiʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 16━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. to go or come out━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► sortir dans le sens de partir se traduit par to go out ou par to come out, suivant que le locuteur se trouve ou non à l'endroit en question.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• on est en train de faire un bonhomme de neige, tu devrais sortir ! we're making a snowman, come out!• mon père est sorti, puis-je prendre un message ? my father is out, can I take a message?• sortir de chez qn to go or come out of sb's house• sors (d'ici) ! get out (of here)!• je sors à 6 heures (du bureau, du lycée) I finish at 6• sortir de son lit [fleuve] to overflow its banks► d'où sort ?• d'où sort cette revue ? where has this magazine come from?• mais d'où sort-il ? (inf) ( = il est tout sale) where has he been! ; ( = il est mal élevé) where was he brought up? ; ( = il est bête) where did they find him?• Madame, est-ce que je peux sortir ? (en classe) Miss, can I be excused please?• la voiture est sortie de la route the car left or came off the road• c'est confidentiel, ça ne doit pas sortir d'ici it's confidential, it must not leave this roomd. (Theatre) « la servante sort » "exit the maid"• « les 3 gardes sortent » "exeunt the 3 guards"• sortir de terre [plante] to come upi. ( = être fabriqué, publié) to come out ; [disque, film] to be releasedj. (par hasard) [numéro, couleur, sujet d'examen] to come upk. ( = s'écarter) sortir du sujet to get off the subject• sortir (du jeu) [balle, ballon] to go out (of play)• sortir en touche [ballon] to go into touchl. ( = être issu) il sort de l'université de Perpignan he went to the University of Perpignan• pas besoin de sortir de Polytechnique pour comprendre ça (inf) you don't need a PhD to understand thatm. ( = résulter) sortir de to come of• que va-t-il sortir de tout cela ? what will come of all this?• il fallait que ça sorte I (or he etc) just had to say it2. <• sortez-le ! get him out of here!• sortir des vêtements d'une armoire/la voiture du garage to take clothes out of a wardrobe/the car out of the garage• il faut le sortir de là (d'un lieu) we must get him out of there ; (d'une situation difficile) we must get him out of itb. ( = mettre en vente) [+ produit] to bring out• il vous sort de ces réflexions ! the things he comes out with! (inf)• qu'est-ce qu'il va encore nous sortir ? what will he come out with next? (inf)d. ( = éliminer) [+ concurrent, adversaire] (inf) to knock out3. <• tu crois qu'il va s'en sortir ? (il est malade) do you think he'll pull through? ; (il est surchargé de travail) do you think he'll ever see the end of it? ; (il est en situation difficile) do you think he'll come through all right?• avec son salaire, il ne peut pas s'en sortir he can't get by on what he earns• va l'aider, il ne s'en sort pas go and help him, he can't cope• bravo, tu t'en es très bien sorti ! you've done really well!* * *
I
1. sɔʀtiʀ1) ( promener) to take [somebody/something] out [personne, chien, cheval]j'y vais moi-même, ça me sortira — I'll go myself, it'll give me a chance to get out
2) (colloq) ( inviter) to take [somebody] out [personne]3) (colloq) ( expulser) to throw [somebody] out, to chuck (colloq) [somebody] out [personne] (de of); to send [somebody] out [élève]4) ( mettre à l'extérieur) to get [somebody/something] out (de of)5) ( délivrer)sortir quelqu'un de sa léthargie — to shake somebody out of his/her lethargy
6) ( commercialiser) to bring out [livre, disque, modèle]; to release [film]; to show [collection]7) ( produire) to turn out [livre, disque, film, produit]8) ( imprimer) to bring [something] out [exemplaire, numéro, journal]9) (colloq) ( dire) to come out with (colloq) [remarques]
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( aller dehors) [personne, animal] to go out; ( venir dehors) [personne, animal] to come out (de of)sortir dans la rue/sur le balcon — to go out into the street/on the balcony
sortir faire un tour — ( à pied) to go out for a walk
sortir discrètement — to slip out (de of)
empêcher de sortir — to keep [somebody/something] in
2) ( passer du temps dehors) to go out3) ( quitter un lieu)sortir du port — [navire] to leave port
sortir du pays — [personne, marchandise] to leave the country
sortez d'ici/de là! — get out of here/of there!
sortir de la route — [véhicule] to leave the road
sortir de la famille — [bijou, tableau] to go out of the family
4) ( venir d'un lieu)5) (quitter un état, une situation)sortir de son mutisme or silence — to break one's silence
6) ( venir de quitter un état)7) ( émerger) to come outelle est sortie de sa dépression très affaiblie — after her depression she was a mere shadow of her former self
8) ( s'échapper) [eau, air, étincelle, fumée] to come out (de of; par through)faire sortir — to squeeze [something] out [pâte, colle, eau, jus] (de of); to eject [cassette] (de from)
sortir en masse — [personnes] to pour out
9) ( pousser) [bourgeon, insecte] to come out; [dent] to come throughsortir de terre — [plante] to come through; [bâtiment] to rise from the ground
10) ( dépasser) to stick out11) ( être commercialisé) [film, disque, livre, nouveau modèle] to come outsortir tous les jours — [journal] to be published daily
12) ( provenir) [personne, produit] to come fromsortir de Berkeley — Université to have graduated from Berkeley
d'où sors-tu à cette heure? — (colloq) where have you been?
d'où il sort celui-là? — (colloq) where's he been living? (colloq)
13) ( être en dehors)sortir du sujet — [personne] to wander off the subject; [remarque] to be beside the point
14) ( être tiré) [numéro, sujet] to come up15) Informatique to exit
3.
se sortir verbe pronominal1) ( échapper)s'en sortir — ( situation difficile) to get out of it; ( maladie) to get over it
2) ( se débrouiller)s'en sortir — gén to pull through; ( financièrement) to cope; (intellectuellement, manuellement, physiquement) to manage
s'en sortir à peine — ( financièrement) to scrape a living
II sɔʀtiʀnom masculin* * *sɔʀtiʀ1. vi1) (= partir) to go outIl est sorti sans rien dire. — He went out without saying a word.
Il est sorti acheter le journal. — He's gone out to buy the newspaper.
2) (= aller au spectacle) to go outJ'aime sortir. — I like going out.
sortir avec qn (relation amoureuse) — to be going out with sb, to be seeing sb
Tu sors avec lui? — Are you going out with him?, Are you seeing him?
3) [produit] to come outCe modèle vient juste de sortir. — This model has just come out.
4) [plante, numéro] to come up5)sortir de (= quitter) — to leave, (en allant) to go out of, (en venant) to come out of, (= jaillir) to come out of, [maladie, mauvaise passe] to get over, [cadre, compétence] to be outside
Elle sort de l'hôpital demain. — She's coming out of hospital tomorrow.
Je l'ai rencontré en sortant de la pharmacie. — I met him coming out of the chemist's.
sortir du système INFORMATIQUE — to log out
2. vt1) (= déplacer) to take outElle a sorti son porte-monnaie de son sac. — She took her purse out of her bag.
Je vais sortir la voiture du garage. — I'll get the car out of the garage.
2) * (= expulser) to throw out3) COMMERCE, [produit] to bring out4) * (= dire) to come out with3. nm* * *sortir verb table: partirA nm au sortir de at the end of; au sortir de l'adolescence/mes études at the end of adolescence/my studies.B vtr1 ( promener) to take [sb/sth] out [personne, chien, cheval]; sortir un malade/son caniche to take a patient/one's poodle out; j'y vais moi-même, ça me sortira I'll go myself, it'll give me a chance to get outside;3 ○( expulser) to throw [sb] out, to chuck○ [sb] out [personne] (de of); to send [sb] out [élève]; se faire sortir en quart de finale to be knocked out in the quarterfinal;4 ( mettre à l'extérieur) to get [sb/sth] out [personne, papiers, parapluie, meubles de jardin, voiture, vêtements] (de of); sortir l'argenterie to get out the silverware; sortir qn du lit to get sb out of bed; sortir une bille de sa poche to take a marble out of one's pocket; sortir sa voiture en marche arrière to reverse one's car out; sortir les mains de ses poches to take one's hands out of one's pockets; sortir un couteau/revolver to pull out a knife/revolver; sortir le drapeau to hang out the flag; sortir les draps pour les aérer to put out the sheets to air; sortir du pus to squeeze out pus; sortir un point noir to squeeze a blackhead; sortir la poubelle/les ordures to put the bin/the rubbish GB ou garbage US out; sortir sa tête/langue to poke one's head/tongue out; sortir une carte to bring out a card;5 ( délivrer) sortir qn de to get sb out of; sortir un ami de prison to get a friend out of jail; sortir un ami de sa dépression to pull a friend out of his depression; sortir une entreprise de ses difficultés to get a company out of difficulties; sortir qn de sa léthargie to shake sb out of his/her lethargy;6 ( commercialiser) to bring out [livre, disque, modèle, nouveau produit, nouveau journal]; to release [film]; to present [collection];7 ( produire) to turn out [livre, disque, film, produit]; sortir mille téléviseurs par jour to turn out one thousand televisions a day;8 Imprim to bring [sth] out [exemplaire, numéro, journal];9 Ordinat [ordinateur] to output [données, résultats];10 ( exporter) ( légalement) to export [marchandises] (de from); ( illégalement) to smuggle [sth] out [marchandises] (de of);11 ○( dire) to come out with○ [paroles]; sortir des énormités/insultes/âneries to come out with rubbish/insults/nonsense; il (nous) sort toujours des excuses he's always coming out ou up with excuses; sortir une blague to crack a joke.C vi (+ v être)1 ( aller dehors) [personne, animal] to go out; ( venir dehors) [personne, animal] to come out (de of); sortir par la fenêtre/la porte de derrière to go out through the window/the back door; sortir dans la rue/sur le balcon to go out in the streets/on the balcony; sortir faire un tour ( à pied) to go out for a walk; (à vélo, cheval) to go out for a ride; ( en voiture) to go out for a drive; sortir faire des courses to go out shopping; sortir déjeuner to go out for lunch; être sorti to be out; sortez les mains en l'air! come out with your hands up!; sortez et ne revenez pas! get out and don't come back!; sortir discrètement to slip out (de of); sortir en vitesse to rush out; sortir en courant to run out; sortir en trombe de sa chambre to burst out of one's room; faire sortir qn to get sb outside; faire sortir son chien to take one's dog out; laisser sortir qn to allow sb out; laisser sortir les élèves ( à la fin de la classe) to dismiss the class; empêcher de sortir to keep [sb/sth] in [personne, animal]; sortir dans l'espace to space walk; sortir de scène to leave the stage; Figaro sort exit Figaro; Figaro et Almaviva sortent exeunt Figaro and Almaviva; ⇒ devant, œil;2 ( passer du temps dehors) to go out; sortir tous les soirs/avec des amis to go out every night/with friends; sortir au restaurant to go out to a restaurant; sortir avec qn to go out with sb; inviter qn à sortir to ask sb out; sortir en ville to go out on the town;3 ( quitter un lieu) sortir de to leave; sortir de chez qn to leave sb's house; sortir d'une réunion to leave a meeting; sortir du port [navire] to leave port; sortir du pays [personne, marchandise] to leave the country; sortir de chez soi to go out; sortir de la pièce to walk out of the room; sortez d'ici/de là! get out of here/of there!; sortir de son lit/son bain [personne] to get out of bed/the bath; sortir de la route [véhicule] to leave the road; sortir de la famille [bijou, tableau] to go out of the family; sortir tout chaud du four to be hot from the oven; ⇒ loup;4 ( venir d'un lieu) sortir de to come out of; sortir de chez le médecin to come out of the doctor's; sortir de sa chambre en chemise de nuit to come out of one's room in one's nightgown;5 (quitter un état, une situation) sortir d'un profond sommeil/d'un rêve to wake up from a deep sleep/from a dream; sortir de son mutisme or silence to break one's silence; sortir de l'adolescence to come out of adolescence; sortir de la récession to pull out of the recession; sortir d'un cercle vicieux to break out of a vicious circle; sortir de soi to lose control of oneself; sortir de l'hiver to reach the end of winter; on n'en sort jamais○ there's no end to it; on n'en sortira jamais! ( problème) we'll never see the end of it!; ( embouteillage) we'll never get out of it!; il refuse d'en sortir○ ( changer d'avis) he won't budge an inch○; il n'y a pas à sortir de là○ there's no two ways about it○;6 ( venir de quitter un état) sortir à peine de l'enfance to be just emerging from childhood; sortir de maladie/d'une dépression to be recovering from an illness/from a bout of depression; sortir d'une crise/guerre to emerge from a crisis/war;7 ( émerger) to come out; sortir différent/désenchanté/déçu to come out different/disenchanted/disappointed; elle est sortie de sa dépression très affaiblie after her depression she was a mere shadow of her former self;8 ( s'échapper) [eau, air, étincelle, fumée] to come out (de of; par through); le bouchon ne sort pas the cork won't come out; l'eau sort du robinet the water comes out of the tap GB ou faucet US; une odeur sort de la pièce there's a smell coming from the room; faire sortir to squeeze [sth] out [pâte, colle, eau, jus] (de of); to eject [cassette] (de from); sortir en masse [personnes] to pour out; ⇒ vérité;9 ( pousser) [plante, insecte] to come out; [dent] to come through; les bourgeons sortent the buds are coming out; sortir de terre [plante] to spring up; [bâtiment] to rise from the ground; il lui est sorti une dent he/she's cut a tooth;10 ( dépasser) to stick out; il y a un clou qui sort there's a nail sticking out; sortir de l'eau à marée basse [roche] to stick out of the water at low tide;11 ( être commercialisé) [film, disque, livre, nouveau modèle, nouveau produit, collection] to come out; Le Monde sort l'après-midi Le Monde goes on sale in the afternoon; sortir tous les jours/toutes les semaines/tous les mois [journal, périodique] to be published daily/weekly/monthly; sortir de la chaîne [produit industriel] to come off the production line; sortir des presses [journal, livre] to come off the press; ça sort tout juste des presses it's hot off the press;12 ( provenir) [personne, produit] to come from; sortir d'un milieu intellectuel/d'une famille de banquiers to come from an intellectual background/from a family of bankers; sortir de Berkeley Univ to have graduated from Berkeley; sortir de chez Hachette to have been with Hachette previously; d'où sors-tu à cette heure○? where have you been?; d'où sors-tu comme ça○? what have you been doing to look like that?; d'où sort-il celui-là○? what planet's he from○?;13 ( être en dehors) sortir du sujet [personne] to wander off the subject; [remarque] to be beside the point; cela sort de ma compétence/de mes fonctions that's not in my brief/within my authority;14 ( être tiré) [numéro, sujet] to come up; c'est le 17 qui est sorti it was (number) 17 that came up;15 Ordinat to exit.D se sortir vpr1 ( échapper) se sortir d'une situation difficile to get out of a predicament; se sortir de la pauvreté to escape from poverty; se sortir d'une dépression to come out of a bout of depression; se sortir d'une épreuve to come through an ordeal; s'en sortir ( situation difficile) to get out of it; ( maladie) to get over it; s'en sortir vivant to escape with one's life;2 ( se débrouiller) s'en sortir gén to pull through; ( financièrement) to cope; (intellectuellement, manuellement, physiquement) to manage; tu t'en sors? can you manage?; s'en sortir tant bien que mal to struggle through; s'en sortir à peine ( financièrement) to scrape a living.sortir par les trous de nez○ to get up one's nose○.I[sɔrtir] nom masculin(littéraire) [fin]dès le sortir de l'enfance, il dut apprendre à se défendre he was barely out of his childhood when he had to learn to fend for himself————————au sortir de locution prépositionnelle1. [dans le temps]2. [dans l'espace]je vis la cabane au sortir du bois as I was coming out of the woods, I saw the hutII[sɔrtir] verbe intransitif (aux être)1. [quitter un lieu - vu de l'intérieur] to go out ; [ - vu de l'extérieur] to come outsortir par la fenêtre to get out ou to leave by the windowMadame, je peux sortir? please Miss, may I leave the room?elle est sortie déjeuner/se promener she's gone (out) for lunch/for a walksi elle se présente, dites-lui que je suis sorti if she calls, tell her I'm out ou I've gone out ou I'm not inje l'ai vu qui sortait de l'hôpital/l'école vers 16 h I saw him coming out of the hospital/school at about 4 pm2. [marquant la fin d'une activité, d'une période]sortir de l'école/du bureau [finir sa journée] to finish school/worksortir de prison to come out of ou to be released from prison3. [pour se distraire]5. [se répandre] to come outc'est pour que la fumée sorte it's to let the smoke out ou for the smoke to escape6. [s'échapper] to get outsortir de: aucun dossier ne doit sortir de l'ambassade no file may be taken out of ou leave the embassyfaire sortir quelqu'un/des marchandises d'un pays to smuggle somebody/goods out of a countryje vais te confier quelque chose, mais cela ne doit pas sortir d'ici I'm going to tell you something, but it mustn't go any further than these four walls7. [être mis en vente - disque, film] to be released, to come out ; [ - livre] to be published, to come outça vient de sortir! it's just (come) out!, it's (brand) new!8. [être révélé au public - sujet d'examen] to come up ; [ - numéro de loterie] to be drawn ; [ - numéro à la roulette] to turn ou to come up ; [ - tarif, barème] to be out9. (familier) [être dit] to come outil fallait que ça sorte! it had to come out ou to be said!10. INFORMATIQUE11. NAUTIQUE & AÉRONAUTIQUEaujourd'hui, les avions/bateaux ne sont pas sortis the planes were grounded/the boats stayed in port todayle ballon est sorti en corner/touche the ball went out for a corner/went into toucha. [pour faute] the player was sent offb. [il est blessé] the player had to go off because of injury13. THÉÂTRE————————[sɔrtir] verbe transitif (aux avoir)1. [mener dehors - pour se promener, se divertir] to take out (separable)viens avec nous au concert, ça te sortira come with us to the concert, that'll get you out (of the house)2. [mettre dehors - vu de l'intérieur] to put out ou outside ; [ - vu de l'extérieur] to bring out ou outside (separable)3. [présenter - crayon, outil] to take out (separable) ; [ - pistolet] to pull out ; [ - papiers d'identité] to produce4. [extraire]sortir quelque chose de to take ou to get something out ofdes mesures ont été prises pour sortir le pays de la crise measures have been taken in order to get the country out of ou to rescue the country from the present crisissortir quelqu'un de to get ou to pull somebody out ofje vais te sortir d'affaire ou d'embarras ou de là I'll get you out of itelle a sorti la Suédoise en trois sets she disposed of ou beat the Swedish player in three setssortir un disque/filma. [auteur] to bring out a record/filmb. [distributeur] to release a record/filmsortir un livre to bring out ou to publish a bookil m'a sorti que j'étais trop vieille! he told me I was too old, just like that!8. [roue, train d'atterrissage] to drop[volet] to raise————————sortir de verbe plus préposition1. [emplacement, position] to come out of, to come offsortir des rails to go off ou to jump the railsa. [voiture] to come off ou to leave the trackb. [skieur] to come off the pisteça m'était complètement sorti de la tête ou de l'esprit it had gone right out of my head ou mindl'incident est sorti de ma mémoire ou m'est sorti de la mémoire I've forgotten the incident2. [venir récemment de] to have (just) come from3. [venir à bout de] to come out ofnous avons eu une période difficile mais heureusement nous en sortons we've had a difficult time but fortunately we're now emerging from it ou we're seeing the end of it now4. [se tirer de, se dégager de]lorsqu'on sort de l'adolescence pour entrer dans l'âge adulte when one leaves adolescence (behind) to become an adult5. [se départir de]il est sorti de sa réserve après quelques verres de vin he opened ou loosened up after a few glasses of wineelle est sortie de son silence pour écrire son second roman she broke her silence to write her second novel6. [s'écarter de]attention à ne pas sortir du sujet! be careful not to get off ou to stray from the subject!il ne veut pas sortir ou il ne sort pas de là he won't budgeil n'y a pas à sortir de là [c'est inévitable] there's no way round it, there's no getting away from it7. [être issu de]sortir d'une bonne famille to come from ou to be of a good familypour ceux qui sortent des grandes écoles for those who have studied at ou are the products of the grandes écolesa. [tu es mal élevé] where did you learn such manners?, where were you brought up?b. [tu ne connais rien] where have you been all this time?8. [être produit par] to come from9. (tournure impersonnelle) [résulter de]————————se sortir de verbe pronominal plus prépositionse sortir d'une situation embarrassante to get (oneself) out of ou (soutenu) to extricate oneself from an embarrassing situations'en sortir (familier) : aide-moi à finir, je ne m'en sortirai jamais seul! give me a hand, I'll never get this finished on my owndonne-lui une fourchette, il ne s'en sort pas avec des baguettes give him a fork, he can't manage with chopsticksa. [il a survécu] he pulled through in the endb. [il a réussi] he won through in the endon ne s'en sort pas avec une seule paie it's impossible to manage on ou to get by on a single wagemalgré les allocations, on ne s'en sort pas in spite of the benefit, we're not making ends meet -
102 a pune beţe în roate cuiva
to put a spoke in smb.'s wheelto raise / to make difficultiesto put / to throw difficulties / obstacles in smb.'s wayto put / to throw grit in the machine / in the bearingsto throw a monkey-wrench into the machineryto throw a spanner in the worksto spike smb.'s gunto stand in smb.'s lightto plug smb. / smb.'s plansamer. to throw sand in the wheelsto put a crimp in a scheme.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a pune beţe în roate cuiva
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103 причинявам
cause, occasion; bring about; give rise to. produceпричинявам безпокойство на cause/occasion anxiety toпричинявам неудобство на някого put s.o. to inconvenience, inconvenience s.o.причинявам огорчение на give pain toпричинявам главоболие някому give s.o. a headache, прен. give s.o. troubleпричинявам болка hurt, give painпричинявам вреда на do harm to, injureпричинявам щети do/cause damageпричинявам поражения inflict damageact destructively ( и за болест )причинявам пожар cause a fireпричинявам трудности give rise to/cause difficultiesпричинявам неприятности stir up trouble, ( някому) give s.o. troubleпричинявам телесна повреда на някого do s.o. bodily harm* * *причиня̀вам,гл. cause, occasion; bring about; give rise to, produce; engender; \причинявам безпокойство на някого put s.o. to inconvenience, inconvenience s.o.; \причинявам неприятности stir up trouble, ( някому) give s.o. trouble; \причинявам огорчение на give pain to; \причинявам поражения inflict damage; act destructively (и за болест); \причинявам телесна повреда на някого do s.o. bodily harm.* * *cause: What причинявамd his death? - Какво е причинило смъртта му?; make; bring: You brought her so much sorrow. - Ти й причини много мъка.; bring on; induce{in`dyu;s}; inflict (болка): причинявам damages - причинявам щети; produce; raise{reiz}* * *1. act destructively (и за болест) 2. cause, occasion;bring about;give rise to. produce 3. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ безпокойство на cause/occasion anxiety to 4. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ болка hurt, give pain 5. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ вреда на do harm to, injure 6. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ главоболие някому give s.o. a headache, прен. give s.o. trouble 7. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ неприятности stir up trouble, (някому) give s.o. trouble 8. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ неудобство на някого put s.o. to inconvenience, inconvenience s.o. 9. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ огорчение на give pain to 10. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ пожар cause a fire 11. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ поражения inflict damage 12. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ телесна повреда на някого do s.o. bodily harm 13. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ трудности give rise to/cause difficulties 14. ПРИЧИНЯВАМ щети do/cause damage -
104 възможно
possibly, probably, perhaps* * *възмо̀жно,нареч. likely, possibly, probably, apparently; ако ти е \възможно if it is possible for you (да to c inf.); \възможно е it is possible, it may be, possibly; rain is possible today; \възможно е да вали днес it may rain today; \възможно е да се появят трудности there may be difficulties, difficulties are liable/likely to occur; \възможно е той да е идвал he may have come; доколкото е \възможно as far as possible; доколкото ми е \възможно to the best of my abilities; как е \възможно! is that possible; well, I never; колкото е \възможно по-кратко as short as possible; напълно/твърде е \възможно it is quite possible, it is very likely, it may well be; не ми е \възможно да присъствам be unable to attend; правя всичко \възможно do all one can, do everything in o.’s power, do o.’s level best/o.’s utmost, make every endeavour (to); lay o.s. out (да to); move/raise heaven and earth, leave no stone unturned.* * *possibly; possible: That's not възможно! - Това не е възможно ! -
105 difficoltà sf inv
[diffikol'ta]fare delle difficoltà — to make difficulties, raise objections
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106 pull
pull [pʊl]1. nounb. ( = swig) gorgée fa. tirer• to pull sb clear of [+ wreckage, rubble] dégager qn deb. [+ trigger] presser• to pull to bits démolir ; [+ argument, scheme, play, film] (inf) démolir ; [+ person] (inf) éreinter• pull the other one! (inf!) à d'autres !d. [+ muscle, tendon, ligament] se déchirerb. ( = move) the train pulled into/out of the station le train est entré en gare/est sorti de la gare• to pull sharply to the left [car, driver] virer brusquement à gauchec. ( = swig) he pulled at his beer il a bu une gorgée de bière4. compounds► pull-out noun (in magazine) supplément m détachable ; [of troops] retrait m adjective [magazine section] détachablea. ( = pull to pieces) démonter ; ( = break) mettre en pièces• the police pulled the house apart looking for drugs (inf) la police a mis la maison sens dessus dessous pour trouver de la drogue• nationalism was threatening to pull the country apart le nationalisme menaçait de déchirer le paysb. ( = separate) séparerc. ( = criticize) éreinter ; [+ argument, suggestion] démolir[vehicle, train] démarrer( = withdraw) retirer brusquement ( from sb à qn ) ; ( = snatch) arracher ( from sb à qn, des mains de qn)a. [+ blind] baisserb. ( = demolish) démolirc. ( = weaken) affaiblir► pull ina. [+ rope] ramener• to pull sb in (into room, car) faire entrer qn ; (into pool) faire piquer une tête dans l'eau à qn• pull your stomach in! rentre le ventre !b. ( = pick up) (inf) the police pulled him in for questioning la police l'a appréhendé pour l'interroger► pull offa. ( = remove) [+ gloves, shoes, coat, hat] ôter• to pull off the road [vehicle, driver] quitter la route► pull on[+ gloves, coat, cover] enfiler ; [+ shoes, hat] mettre► pull outa. ( = leave) [train, bus] démarrerb. ( = withdraw) se retirerc. ( = change lane) déboîterb. ( = withdraw) [+ troops] retirer[driver] he pulled over to let the ambulance past il s'est garé sur le côté pour laisser passer l'ambulanceb. ( = stop) [+ motorist, car] (inf) forcer à s'arrêterc. ( = topple) he pulled the bookcase over on top of himself il a entraîné la bibliothèque dans sa chute[sick person] s'en sortir[+ rope] faire passer[+ illness] réchapper à ; [+ difficulties, crisis] se sortir de( = cooperate) se serrer les coudesa. ( = join) data exists but it needs pulling together les données existent mais il faut les rassemblerb. to pull o.s. together se ressaisir► pull upa. ( = stop) [vehicle] s'arrêterb. ( = draw level with) he pulled up with the leaders il a rattrapé les premiers• he leaned down from the wall and pulled the child up il s'est penché du haut du mur et a hissé l'enfant jusqu'à luib. [+ weed] arracherc. ( = halt) arrêter* * *[pʊl] 1.1) ( tug) coup m2) ( attraction) lit force f; fig attrait m (of de)3) (colloq) ( influence) influence f (over, with sur)4) (colloq) ( swig) lampée (colloq) f5) (colloq) ( on cigarette etc) bouffée f7) ( snag) ( in sweater) maille f tirée2.transitive verb1) ( tug) tirer [chain, curtain, hair, tail]; tirer sur [cord, rope]to pull a sweater over one's head — ( put on) enfiler un pull-over; ( take off) retirer un pull-over
2) (tug, move) ( towards oneself) tirer ( towards vers); ( by dragging) traîner ( along le long de); ( to show something) entraîner [quelqu'un] par le bras [person]to pull somebody/something through — faire passer quelqu'un/quelque chose par [hole, window]
3) ( draw) gen tirer; [vehicle] tracter4) ( remove)to pull something off — [child, cat] faire tomber quelque chose de
to pull something out of — tirer quelque chose de [pocket, drawer]
to pull somebody out of — retirer quelqu'un de [wreckage]; sortir quelqu'un de [river]
5) (colloq) sortir [gun, knife]6) ( operate) appuyer sur [trigger]; tirer [lever]7) Medicine se faire une élongation à [muscle]8) (steer, guide)9) Sport [golfer, batsman] hookerto pull one's punches — lit retenir ses coups; fig
10) (colloq) GB tirer [pint of beer]11) (colloq) ( attract) attirer12) ( make)3.1) ( tug) tirer (at, on sur)2) (move, resist restraint) tirer (at, on sur)to pull ahead of somebody — [athlete, rally driver] prendre de l'avance sur quelqu'un; [company] avoir de l'avance sur
•Phrasal Verbs:- pull in- pull off- pull out- pull up••pull the other one, (it's got bells on)! — (colloq) à d'autres (mais pas à moi)! (colloq)
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107 difficoltà
sf inv [diffikol'ta]fare delle difficoltà — to make difficulties, raise objections
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108 выводить
I несовер. - выводить;
совер. - вывести( кого-л./что-л.)
1) take out, lead out, bring out, move out;
help out (помогать кому-л. выйти) ;
make go out, turn out (заставлять кого-л. выйти) ;
withdraw, call off (войска)
2) (устранять) remove, take out выводить из состава президиума ≈ to remove from the presidium
3) (уничтожать) extirpate, destroy;
exterminate( вредителей) ;
remove (пятна)
4) (делать вывод) derive, conclude, infer, deduce Comb выводить формулу to deduce/derive a formula
5) (изображать) depict, portray( в литературном произведении)
6) (старательно изобразить) write/draw carefully, trace, trace out painstakingly ∙ выводить из себя выводить из строя выводить из терпения выводить на чистую воду выводить наружу II несовер. - выводить;
совер. - вывести (кого-л./что-л.) grow, raise (выращивать) ;
hatch (высиживать) (о наседке), вывести
1. (вн.;
удалять за пределы чего-л.) bring* (smb.) out, remove (smb.), send* (smb.) out, take* (smb.) out;
(войска) withdraw* (smth.) ;
2. (вн.;
ведя, направлять куда-л.) lead* (smb., smth.) out;
take* (smb., smth.) out;
~ детей в сад take* the children out into the garden;
~ лошадь из конюшни lead* horse out of the stable;
вывести спутник на орбиту put* a sputnik into orbit;
3. (вн. из рд.;
исключать) remove (smb. from) ;
вывести кого-л. из состава президиума remove smb. from the presidium;
вывести кого-л. из игры disqualify smb. ;
~ из строя disable, put* out of action;
4. (вн. из рд.) ;
~ кого-л. из состояния покоя disturb smb.`s composure;
~ цех из прорыва get* the shop/department out of difficulties;
вывести самолёт из пике pull a plane out of a dive;
5. (вн.;
делать вывод) draw* (smth.), arrive (at) ;
~ формулу derive a formula;
6. (вн.;
высиживать - о птицах) hatch (smth.) ;
вывести цыплят hatch chickens;
7. (вн.;
выращивать) breed* (smth.), raise (smth.) ;
~ новую породу скота breed* a new strain of cattle;
~ засухоустойчивую пшеницу breed* drought-resistant wheat;
8. (вн.;
сооружать) put* up (smth.) ;
9. (вн.;
уничтожать) exterminate (smth.) ;
~ пятно take* out a spot;
10. (вн.;
старательно писать, рисовать и т. п.) trace out (smth.) ;
~ буквы trace out the letters;
~ отметку define the average mark;
вывести что-л. наружу bring* smth. out into the open;
вывести кого-л. в люди give* smb. a start in life, introduce smb. to the world;
вывести кого-л. из себя infuriate smb., drive* smb. to distraction;
вывести кого-л. из равновесия disturb smb.`s balance/equilibrium, upset* smb. ;
get* smb. rattled разг. ;
вывести кого-л. из терпения exhaust smb.`s patience, exasperate;
вывести кого-л. на чистую воду show* smb. up in his true colours;
~ся, вывестись
11. (переставать существовать) die out, become* extinct;
12. (выходить из употребления) go* out of use;
(об обычаях) die out;
go* out;
13. (исчезать) disappear;
(о пятнах тж.) come* out;
14. (появляться на свет - о птенцах) hatch out.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > выводить
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109 laugh
1. [lɑ:f] n1. смехon the laugh - смеясь, продолжая смеяться, со смехом
to raise a laugh - вызвать смех, рассмешить
to raise a /to turn the/ laugh against smb. - поставить кого-л. в смешное положение, высмеять кого-л.
to have a good /a hearty/ laugh at smb., smth. - от души посмеяться над кем-л., чем-л.
to have /to get/ the laugh on /over/ smb. - выставить кого-л. дураком; оставить кого-л. в дураках
to have the laugh on one's side - а) посмеяться над тем, кто смеялся над тобой; б) взять верх, восторжествовать над кем-л.
to join in the laugh - присоединиться к общему смеху, посмеяться вместе с другими (особ. о человеке, добродушно принимающем подшучивание)
we've had a good many laughs over his behaviour - мы немало посмеялись над его поведением
2. редк. посмешище3. разг. шутка, смешной случайthat's a laugh - ну и смехота!, вот смех-то!
it was a laugh! - вот смеху-то было!
he will help? - That's a laugh - он поможет? - Не смеши меня!
4. разг. забава2. [lɑ:f] vto play baseball just for laughs - играть в бейсбол для забавы /несерьёзно/
1. 1) смеятьсяto laugh oneself helpless [sick, into convulsions, into fits] - смеяться до упаду
to laugh in smb.'s face - смеяться в лицо кому-л.
to laugh over a letter - смеяться, читая письмо
the children laughed at the clown's antics - дети заливались смехом, глядя на выходки клоуна
don't make me laugh! - не смешите меня!
2) (at) смеяться над чем-л.; пренебрегать чем-л.; не обращать внимания на что-л.to laugh at difficulties [at threats, at danger, at misfortunes] - смеяться над трудностями [над угрозами, над опасностью, над неудачами]
2. 1) сказать со смехом, произнести смеясь2) выразить смехом3. (out of; off)1) выгнать, согнать (откуда-л.)they laughed the singer out of the house /off the stage/ - зрители хохотали над певцом так, что ему пришлось сойти с эстрады
2) насмешками отучить (от чего-л.)to laugh smb. out of a habit - отучить кого-л. от привычки, посмеявшись над ней
♢
to laugh in one's sleeve - ≅ смеяться в кулак; украдкой /исподтишка/ радоватьсяto laugh on the wrong /other/ side of one's mouth /face/ - неожиданно перейти от радости /смеха/ к слезам
he laughs best who laughs last - посл. хорошо смеётся тот, кто смеётся последним
enough to make a cat laugh - ≅ курам на смех; смех да и только
laugh before breakfast you'll cry before supper - кто с утра смеётся, тот к вечеру плачет; ≅ рано пташечка запела, как бы кошечка не съела
to laugh out of court - высмеять, осмеять
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110 vergrößern
I v/t1. enlarge2. FOT. enlarge, blow up; OPT., mit der Lupe etc.: magnifyII v/refl2. (anwachsen) grow, increase; Organ etc.: become enlarged; (sich erhöhen) rise; wir wollen uns vergrößern umg. (in ein größeres Haus, Büro etc. ziehen) we want to move to somewhere bigger* * *to blow up; to magnify; to amplify; to aggrandize; to swell; to enhance; to enlarge; to extend; to augment; to expand; to increase;sich vergrößernto increase* * *ver|grö|ßern [fɛɐ'grøːsɐn] ptp vergrößert1. vt(räumlich) Raum, Gebäude, Fläche, Gebiet to extend; Abstand auch, Vorsprung to increase; (größenmäßig, umfangmäßig) Maßstab, Wissen to enlarge, to increase; Bekanntenkreis to enlarge, to extend; Firma, Absatzmarkt to expand; Produktion to increase; Vollmachten to extend; (zahlenmäßig) Kapital, Mitgliederzahl, Anzahl to increase; (= verstärken) Einfluss, Not, Probleme, Schmerz etc to increase; Fotografie to enlarge, to blow up; (Lupe, Brille) to magnify2. vr(räumlich) to be extended; (Abstand, Vorsprung) to increase; (größenmäßig, umfangmäßig) (Maßstab) to be enlarged, to increase; (Wissen) to increase, to expand; (Bekanntenkreis) to be enlarged, to be extended; (Firma, Absatzmarkt) to expand; (Produktion) to increase; (Vollmachten) to be extended; (zahlenmäßig) to increase; (= sich verstärken) to increase; (Pupille, Gefäße) to dilate; (Organ) to become enlargedwir wollen uns vergrö́ßern (inf) — we want to move to a bigger place
3. vi(Lupe, Brille) to magnify; (Fotograf) to do enlarging* * *1) ((with to) to increase: His illness had added to their difficulties.) add2) (to reproduce on a larger scale (a photograph etc): We had the photograph enlarged.) enlarge3) (the act of magnifying (something).) magnification4) (to cause to appear greater: A telescope magnifies an image; to magnify one's troubles.) magnify* * *Ver·grö·ßern<-s>[fɛɐ̯ˈgrø:sɐn]2. INFORM zooming* * *1.transitives Verbsein Repertoire vergrößern — extend or increase or enlarge one's repertoire
2) (vermehren) increase3) (größer reproduzieren) enlarge <photograph etc.>2.reflexives Verb1) <firm, business, etc.> expand2) (zunehmen) increase3.intransitives Verb <lens etc.> magnify* * *A. v/t1. enlarge2. FOTO enlarge, blow up; OPT, mit der Lupe etc: magnifyB. v/rwir wollen uns vergrößern umg (in ein größeres Haus, Büro etc ziehen) we want to move to somewhere bigger* * *1.transitives Verbsein Repertoire vergrößern — extend or increase or enlarge one's repertoire
2) (vermehren) increase3) (größer reproduzieren) enlarge <photograph etc.>2.reflexives Verb1) <firm, business, etc.> expand2) (zunehmen) increase3.intransitives Verb <lens etc.> magnify* * *(maßstäblich) v.to scale up v. v.to accrete v.to augment v.to enlarge v.to extend v.to heighten v.to increase (in) v.to increase v.to magnify v.to zoom v. -
111 erizar
v.1 to cause to stand on end.2 to make bristle, to rough up, to set on end, to bristle.* * *1 (pelo - animal) to bristle; (- persona) make stand on end1 (pelo - de animal) to bristle; (- de persona) to stand on end* * *1. VT1)el gato erizó el pelo — the cat bristled, the cat's hair stood on end
2) [+ asunto] to complicate, surround with difficulties2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <pelo/vello> to make... stand on endb) (AmL) < persona>2.erizarse v prona) pelo to stand on endb) (AmL) persona to get goose bumps (AmE) o (BrE) goose pimples (colloq)* * *----* erizar la crin = raise + Posesivo + hackles.* erizar los pelos = bristle.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <pelo/vello> to make... stand on endb) (AmL) < persona>2.erizarse v prona) pelo to stand on endb) (AmL) persona to get goose bumps (AmE) o (BrE) goose pimples (colloq)* * ** erizar la crin = raise + Posesivo + hackles.* erizar los pelos = bristle.* * *erizar [A4 ]vt1 ‹pelo/vello› to make … stand on end2( AmL) ‹persona› ese ruido me eriza that noise sets my teeth on edge■ erizarse1 «pelo» to stand on end* * *
erizar ( conjugate erizar) verbo transitivo ‹pelo/vello› to make … stand on end
erizarse verbo pronominal [ pelo] to stand on end
erizar verbo transitivo (pelo, púas) to make stand on end
' erizar' also found in these entries:
English:
ruffle
- puff
* * *♦ vt1. [levantar][por miedo] that made my hair stand on end; [por frío] that gave me goosepimpleseso me erizó el vello [por excitación] that made the hairs on the back of my neck stand on end; -
112 traba
f.1 obstacle.poner trabas (a alguien) to put obstacles in the way (of somebody)2 chock.3 crosspiece.4 barrette.5 tether.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: trabar.* * *1 (de caballería) hobble2 (unión) bond, tie3 figurado (impedimento) hindrance, obstacle\poner trabas figurado to put obstacles in the way* * *SF2) pl trabas [de prisionero] shackles3) (=estorbo) obstacle, hindrancesin trabas — unrestrained, free
poner trabas a — to restrain, obstruct
ponerse trabas — to make difficulties for o.s.
* * *1) ( en ventana) catch; ( entre dos vigas) tie; ( para caballo) hobble; ( para preso) shackles (pl); ( de cinturón) belt loop2) (dificultad, impedimento) obstacle3) (Col, Ven arg) ( efecto) high (colloq)* * *= albatross.Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.----* encontrarse con una traba = face + limitation, face + barrier.* enfrentarse a una traba = face + limitation, face + barrier.* libre de trabas = unencumbered.* poner trabas = cramp.* sin trabas = unrestricted, unconstrained, unhampered, unhindered, unimpeded, untrammelled, unfettered, freewheeling [free-wheeling], unencumbered.* * *1) ( en ventana) catch; ( entre dos vigas) tie; ( para caballo) hobble; ( para preso) shackles (pl); ( de cinturón) belt loop2) (dificultad, impedimento) obstacle3) (Col, Ven arg) ( efecto) high (colloq)* * *= albatross.Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.
* encontrarse con una traba = face + limitation, face + barrier.* enfrentarse a una traba = face + limitation, face + barrier.* libre de trabas = unencumbered.* poner trabas = cramp.* sin trabas = unrestricted, unconstrained, unhampered, unhindered, unimpeded, untrammelled, unfettered, freewheeling [free-wheeling], unencumbered.* * *A1 (en una ventana) catch2 (entre dos vigas) tie4 (de un cinturón) belt loopCompuesto:( RPl) tie pinB (dificultad, impedimento) obstacleempezó a ponerme trabas he began to come up with all sorts of snags o obstaclesC (Col, Ven arg)1 (marihuana) grass (sl)* * *
Del verbo trabar: ( conjugate trabar)
traba es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
traba
trabar
traba sustantivo femenino
1 ( en ventana) catch;
( de cinturón) belt loop
2 (dificultad, impedimento) obstacle;
trabar ( conjugate trabar) verbo transitivo
1
( para que no se cierre) to hold … back o open
2
3 ‹proceso/negociaciones› to hamper the progress of
trabarse verbo pronominal [cajón/cierre] to get jammed o stuck;
traba f (impedimento) hindrance, obstacle: no me puso ninguna traba, he didn't raise any objection
trabar verbo transitivo
1 (entrelazar dos piezas) to bond, join
2 (impedir el movimiento) to block
(una acción, un proyecto) to obstruct
3 (empezar una conversación, disputa, amistad) to strike up
4 Culin to thicken
' traba' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
freno
- trabarse
- lengua
- trabar
English:
disincentive
* * *traba nf1. [obstáculo] obstacle;poner trabas a alguien to put obstacles in sb's way;necesito trabajar sin trabas de ningún tipo I need to be able to work without any kind of constraints2. [para coche] chock3. [de mesa] crosspiece4. RP [seguro] bolt* * *f obstacle;poner trabas raise objections;sin trabas without a hitch* * *traba nf1) : tie, bond2) : obstacle, hinderance -
113 scolarité
scolarité [skɔlaʀite]feminine noun* * *skɔlaʀite1) ( études) schooling2) Université ( service administratif) registrar's office* * *skɔlaʀite nffrais de scolarité — school fees Grande-Bretagne tuition USA
* * *scolarité nf1 ( études) schooling; durant ma scolarité when I was at school; après une scolarité à having been educated at; arrêter sa scolarité à 13 ans to leave school at 13; avoir une scolarité difficile not to do well at school; la scolarité obligatoire compulsory education; allonger la scolarité to raise the school-leaving age; l'allongement de la scolarité ( fait) staying on at school;2 Univ ( service administratif) university administration.[skɔlarite] nom féminin2. [études] school career[période] schooldays -
114 a ridica o obiecţie / obiecţii
to raise / to start an objectionto make objectionsto object to smth.to raise / to make difficulties.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a ridica o obiecţie / obiecţii
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115 tregi
m.1) difficulty, reluctance; hafa enga trega í málum þessum, to raise no difficulties in these suits;2) grief, woe (með tárum ok trega); svá fellr mér þetta nær um trega, at, this grieves me so much that.* * *a, m. [Ulf. trigo = Gr. λύπη; A. S. trega], difficulty, reluctance; vil ek nú biðja yðr alla at vér hafim önga trega í málum þessum, to raise no objections, Nj. 188; þá gékk at Þórir ór Garði ok leitaði at færa í alla trega þá er hann mátti, Grett. 150; at allir tregar myndi úr leggjask málum biskups, Thom. 381.II. grief, woe, sorrow; með tárum ok trega, Thom. 45; af trega stórum, Gh. 1; ok leiða með tárum trega, Skm. 30; trega þér at segja, Hkv. 2. 28; hver sagði sinn trega, each told her woe, Gkv. 1. 3; löngum trega, Sól. 34; svá fellr mér þetta nær um trega, at …, it grieves me so, that …, Nj. 171; þrútinn af trega, Ld. 272; hón mátti hvárki eta né drekka fyrir trega, Fms. iii. 12. -
116 piantare
plantchiodo hammer incolloq piantala! cut that out! colloq colloq piantare qualcuno dump someone colloq piantare grane make difficulties* * *piantare v.tr.1 to plant; ( in vaso) to pot: ho piantato un ciliegio, I've planted a cherry tree; piantare fiori, to plant flowers; piantare un campo ad ulivi, to plant a field with olive-trees // andare a piantare cavoli, (scherz.) ( ritirarsi a vita privata) to retire2 ( conficcare) to thrust, to drive*, to ram; ( innalzare) to plant, to put* up: piantare un chiodo in un muro, to drive a nail into a wall; piantare un palo per terra, to drive (o to put up) a stake into the ground; devono ancora piantare i pali della luce, they still have to put up the lamp post; piantare una bandiera, to plant a flag; gli piantò un coltello nella schiena, he stuck (o thrust) a knife in his back; piantare una pallottola in corpo a qlcu., to shoot s.o. (o to put a bullet in s.o.); piantare una tenda, to pitch (o to put up) a tent // piantare le tende, ( stabilirsi in un luogo) to take up one's residence (o to settle down); ormai ha piantato le tende nel mio ufficio, (fig.) he's become a fixture (o he's taken up residence in my office)3 ( porre, collocare) to place, to put*, to plant, to set*: il nemico ha piantato una batteria su un'altura vicina, the enemy has planted a battery on a height nearby // piantare gli occhi addosso a qlcu., to eye s.o. // piantare una grana, (fam.) to make trouble5 ( abbandonare) to leave*, to quit, to abandon, to dump; to give* (s.o.) the slip: ho piantato lì tutto e sono uscito di corsa, (fam.) I dropped everything and dashed out; ha piantato la moglie per una ragazza, he's dumped (o left) his wife for a girl; la fidanzata lo ha piantato, his fiancée has jilted him; piantare a mezzo un lavoro, to leave a job unfinished // piantare in asso, to leave in the lurch; ( un innamorato) to jilt; la guida ci piantò in asso il secondo giorno, the guide left us in the lurch the second day // piantare baracca e burattini, to give up everything: quando la conobbe piantò baracca e burattini e se ne andò, when he knew her he gave up everything // piantarla, to stop: piantala!, stop it!; piantala di farmi sciocche domande!, stop asking me silly questions!; se non la pianti di urlare, ti lascio qui, (fam.) if you don't stop yelling I'll leave you here; piantatela una buona volta!, ( di litigare) pack it in!6 (aer.) to stop, to fail.◘ piantarsi v.intr.pron.1 ( conficcarsi) to stick* in, to get* stuck in: mi si è piantata una spina nel piede, a thorn has got stuck in my foot // ho mangiato un panino che mi si è piantato sullo stomaco, (fig.) I've eaten a sandwich and I haven't digested it2 ( fissarsi in un luogo) to plant oneself, to place oneself: mi si è piantato davanti, he planted (o placed) himself in front of me; viene alle 9 e si pianta qui sino a mezzanotte, he comes at nine and doesn't budge till midnight (o he parks himself here till midnight)◆ v.rifl.rec. to leave* each other, to part: dopo un ennesimo bisticcio si sono piantati, they parted (o left each other) after yet another quarrel.* * *[pjan'tare]1. vt1) (pianta) to plant, put in2)piantare (in) — (chiodo) to hammer in(to), knock in(to), (paletto) to drive in(to), (ago) to stick in(to)
piantare una tenda — to put up a tent, pitch a tent
3) (fig : lasciare: moglie, figli) to leave, abandon, desertpiantala! — stop it!, cut it out!
2. vr (piantarsi)mi si piantò davanti; si piantò davanti a me — he planted himself in front of me3. vip (piantarsi)piantarsi in — to enter* * *[pjan'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to plant [patate, pomodori]2) (conficcare) to drive* [ chiodo] (in in, into); to sink* [ palo] (in into); to dig* [ unghie] (in into); to stick* [ coltello] (in into)3) (tirare su) to raise [ tenda]piantare le tende — (accamparsi) to make o pitch camp
ha piantato le tende a casa mia — fig. he settled down at my house
piantare tutto — to jack it in, to pack it all in
5) piantarla2.verbo pronominale piantarsi2) (conficcarsi) [chiodo, palo] to dig* (in into)3) colloq. (porsi di fronte)-rsi davanti a qcs., qcn. — to stand in front of sth., sb
4) colloq. (bloccarsi) [computer, programma] to crash••piantare in asso qcn. — to leave sb. stranded o in the lurch
piantare gli occhi addosso a qcn. — to stare at sb
* * *piantare/pjan'tare/ [1]1 to plant [patate, pomodori]; piantare un terreno a viti to plant a vineyard2 (conficcare) to drive* [ chiodo] (in in, into); to sink* [ palo] (in into); to dig* [ unghie] (in into); to stick* [ coltello] (in into)3 (tirare su) to raise [ tenda]; piantare le tende (accamparsi) to make o pitch camp; ha piantato le tende a casa mia fig. he settled down at my house4 colloq. (lasciare) to dump, to jilt, to drop, to ditch [ragazzo, fidanzata]; to quit* [ lavoro]; piantare tutto to jack it in, to pack it all inII piantarsi verbo pronominale2 (conficcarsi) [chiodo, palo] to dig* (in into); - rsi una spina nel piede to get a thorn in one's foot4 colloq. (bloccarsi) [computer, programma] to crashpiantare in asso qcn. to leave sb. stranded o in the lurch; piantare gli occhi addosso a qcn. to stare at sb. -
117 увелича
увелича̀,увелича̀вам гл. increase; heighten; ( чрез добавки) augment; amplify; ( разширявам) broaden, widen, enlarge (и снимка); extend, enhance; ( снимка) blow up; (с увеличително стъкло) magnify; ( размножавам) multiply; ( заплата) raise; ( цени и пр.) raise, put up; inflate; разг. bump up; \увелича напрежението ел. step up; \увелича оборотите (на двигател) rev; (до най-голямата възможна степен) maximize; \увелича скоростта (за влак и пр.) pick up speed;\увелича се increase, rise, grow, mount, be on the increase; ( размножавам се) multiply; (за тълпа) grow thicker; трудностите се увеличават от the difficulties are aggravated by. -
118 bring up
1) приводить, приносить наверх When the doctor arrives, bring him up. ≈ Когда доктор прибудет, проводите его наверх.
2) вскармливать, воспитывать My aunt brought up four children. ≈ Моя тетка вырастила четверых. I was brought up to respect the law. ≈ Меня воспитывали в уважении к законам.
3) поднимать (вопрос) ;
заводить (разговор) Mr Chairman, I should like to bring up the question of the reorganization of the committees. ≈ Господин председатель, я хотел бы поднять вопрос о реорганизации комитетов. Your suggestion will be brought up at the next meeting. ≈ Ваше предложение будет рассмотрено на следующем заседании. There's no need to bring up his past when we are considering him for employment. ≈ Нет нужды выяснять, что у него было в прошлом, если мы собираемся брать его на работу. Syn: fling up
4), raise
1.
2), sling up
4) делать известным
5) привлекать к суду This is the third time that Peter has been brought up before the court for drunken driving. ≈ Уже третий раз Питера вызывают в суд за управление автомобилем в нетрезвом состоянии. Syn: come up
4), have up
2), haul up
4)
6) разг. вырвать, стошнить. Jane can't come, she's been bringing up all morning. ≈ Джейн не может придти, ее все утро тошнило. Syn: cast up
5), chuck up
2), come up
15), fetch up
1), heave up
2), sick up, spew up
1), spit up
1), throw up
3)
7) увеличивать to bring up the score спорт ≈ увеличивать счет
8) мор. поставить или стать на якорь Syn: bring to
2), come to
6), heave to
9) неожиданно останавливать The horse is running away, can't you bring him up? ≈ Лошадь понесла, ты можешь ее остановить?
10) ругать The director brought Jim up for being late again. ≈ Директор снова отругал Джима за опоздание. Syn: bawl out
2), be down on
1), brush down, burn up
5), call down
4), chew out, chew up
3), choke off
3), come down on
3), dress down
1), dust down
2), hop on
2), jack up
3), land on
2), lay out
8), reproach
2., reprove, sail into
1), scold
1., sit on
3), speak to
4), step on
3), strip down, strip off
2), take apart
4), talk to
1), tell off
3), tick off
3), walk into
2) воспитывать, растить - she has brought up four children она вырастила /воспитала/ четырех детей поднимать (вопрос) ;
выносить или ставить на обсуждение - the matter was brought up in the committee вопрос был поднят в комитете поднимать, увеличивать;
доводить до( определенного уровня) - to * the score (спортивное) увеличить счет - to * to date осовременивать - his work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the others ему нужно подтянуться по математике внезапно и резко остановить - his remark brought me up short его замечание заставило меня внезапно остановиться( морское) поставить или стать на якорь арестовывать обвинять, привлекать к суду подать (обед, завтрак) вырвать, стошнить (военное) подтягивать (резервы) ;
подвозить (боеприпасы) - to * the rear замыкать шествие ругать - the director brought Jim up for being late директор отругал Джима за опоздание (against) столкнуть с чем-л.;
учитывать или использовать что-л. против кого-л. - to be brought up against difficulties столкнуться с трудностями - your record may be brought up against you твое прошлое может быть использовано против тебяБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > bring up
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119 land
lænd
1. сущ.
1) земля, суша to raise, sight land (from a ship) ≈ приближаться к берегу, увидеть землю( с корабля) to reach land ≈ достичь земли by land ≈ по суше to make the land ≈ приближаться к берегу body of land ≈ земля, материк, суша (в противоположность воде) dry land ≈ суша, земля, почва land plants ≈ наземные растения, эмбриофиты land ice ≈ материковый лед
2) почва to clear land of trees and brush land ≈ выкорчевывать деревья и кусты to cultivate land ≈ обрабатывать землю to irrigate land ≈ орошать землю to redistribute land ≈ перераспределять землю arable land barren land fat land fertile land grazing land marginal land private land public land plot of land go on the land work on the land land rent Syn: soil, ground
3) а) страна;
государство, район one's native land ≈ родная страна, родина no man's land ≈ необитаемый район promised land ≈ земля обетованная Syn: country, domain, area б) перен. царство, королевство;
мир, область( применения или функционирования каких-либо знаний) in the land of dreams ≈ в царстве грез Syn: realm, domain
4) амер., эвф. Бог The land knows! ≈ Бог его знает! Good land! ≈ Боже мой!
5) а) земельная собственность б) мн. поместья в) спец. культивируемая земля, орошаемые почвы
6) уст. сельская местность, деревня (как противопоставление городу) to go back to the land ≈ вернуться в деревню
7) шотл. дом, поделенный между несколькими владельцами;
доходный дом
8) тех. узкая фаска
9) воен. поле нареза ∙ to see how the land lies ≈ выяснить, как обстоят дела the land of the Rose ≈ Англия (роза - национальная эмблема Англии) the land of the golden fleece ≈ Австралия the Holy Land ≈ священная земля land of Nod шутл. ≈ царство сна;
сонное царство land of cakes, land of the thistle ≈ Шотландия see land
2. гл.
1) а) высаживать(ся) (на берег) ;
приставать к берегу, причаливать Syn: disembark, set on shoe б) авиац. приземляться, делать посадку (at;
in) ;
сажать машину (где-л.) The airport was closed because of the snow, so we had to land at the neighbouring one. ≈ Аэропорт был закрыт из-за снегопада, так что нам пришлось сесть в соседнем. в) разг., спорт привести лошадь первой на скачках
2) а) вытащить на берег (рыбу) б) разг. поймать, "выудить" (кого-л.) to land a criminal ≈ поймать преступника
3) разг. а) добиться( чего-л.) ;
выиграть б) спец. прийти первым на скачках
4) прибывать( куда-л.) ;
достигать( какого-л. места) (in;
at) We took the wrong turning and landed at a small village in the middle of nowhere. ≈ Мы свернули не там и оказались в небольшой деревеньке в абсолютной глуши.
5) приводить( к чему-л.) ;
ставить в то, или иное положение
6) сл. попасть, угодить Syn: punch
8) ∙ land on land up земля, суша - on * на суше - by * по суше - сarriage by * cухопутные войска - * plants наземные растения - * form форма земной поверхности;
(топография) род местности - * return (радиотехника) сигнал, отраженный от земной поверхности - to travel by * путешествовать по суше, ехать поездом, автомобилем;
пользоваться наземным транспортом - to come in sight of *, to spy * увидеть землю - the * сame in sight показалась земля - to reach * пристать к берегу;
выйти на сушу;
закончить морское путешествие - to come to * войти в гавань - to make the * (морское) подходить к берегу;
открыть берег страна;
территория - (one's) native * родина, отчизна - to visit distant *s побывать в дальних странах царство;
предел(ы) - * of dreams царство грез - in the * of the living на этом свете, в живых - * of the dead загробные пределы, тот свет почва, земля - rich * плодородная почва - cultivated * обрабатываемая земля - arable * пахотная земля - stony * каменистая почва - good wheat * хорошая почва для пшеницы - * in crop, cropped * земля под культурой - * out of crop незасеваемая земля - * under cultivation посевные площади - to work the * обрабатывать землю - to go of the * стать фермером или сельскохозяйственным рабочим земельный участок;
землевладение, земельная собственность - the common * общинная земля - * rent земельная рента - * сredit земельный кредит, ссуда под залог земли - a house with some * дом с земельным участком поместье, земельные владения - to own *s иметь поместье, быть помещиком;
быть крупным землевладельцем - his *s extend for several miles его владения простираются на несколько миль( шотландское) доходный дом (техническое) узкая фаска (военное) поле нареза > * of cakes страна лепешек (Шотландия) > * of the Thistle страна чертополоха (Шотландия) > the * of the Rose страна розы (Англия) > the * of the midnight sun страна полуночного солнца (Норвегия) > the * of the rising sun страна восходящего солнца (Япония) > debatable * предмет спора > how the * lies как обстоят дела, каково положение дел? > to see * увидеть, к чему клонится дело;
быть у цели > the * knows! (американизм) (эвфмеизм) Бог его знает! > good *!, my *! (американизм) (эвфмеизм) боже мой! > no man's * "ничейная" полоса, нейтральная зона;
(военное) предполье;
(историческое) безхозная земля высаживать, выгружать( на берег) - to * troops in France высадить войска во Франции - he was *ed on a lonely island его высадили на уединенном острове - the goods were quickly *ed товары были быстро выгружены на берег высаживаться( на берег), приставать к берегу, причаливать - to * at Dover высадиться на Дувре, прибыть в Дувр (авиация) (космонавтика) приземляться, делать посадку - to * at the Croydon aerodrome приземляться на Кройдонском аэродроме, прибыть на Кройдонский аэродром - to * on the Moon осуществить посадку на Луне, прилуниться - the airliner *ed safely воздушный лайнер благополучно приземлился (авиация) (космонавтика) посадить (летательный аппарат) - the pilot *ed the plane safely пилот благополучно посадил самолет( спортивное) приземляться после прыжка прибывать (куда-л) ;
достигать (места назначения) - he *ed at Bombay at midnight он прибыл в Бомбей в полночь - they *ed at a roadside station они сошли на полустанке - Tom has been away for months but he'll * up one of these days Тома долго не было, но на днях он появится приводить, помещать( куда-л) - to * the ball in the middle of the field послать мяч в центр поля доводить( до чего-л.) ;
приводить (к чему-л.) - this *s me in great difficulties это ставит меня в затруднительное положение - his carelessness *ed him in trouble неосторожность довела его до беды - that would * him in prison это доведет его до тюрьмы очутиться, оказаться - she *ed (up) in a strange city without money она оказалась в чужом городе без денег - if you go on behaving like that you'll * in prison one day если ты будешь продолжать так себя вести, ты в один прекрасный день окажешься за решеткой вытаскивать на берег (рыбу) - to * a fish поймать рыбу - to * a net вытащить сеть( разговорное) поймать - to * a prisoner захватить в плен - she has managed to * that rich man она сумела-таки подцепить этого богача - he *ed himself a good job он пристроился на хорошую работу - he *ed a valuable prize ему удалось завоевать ценный приз (спортивное) (жаргон) победить( на скачках) (разговорное) нанести (удар), попасть, угодить - to * smb. a blow int the eye заехать кому-л. прямо в глаз - he never *ed a punch он никогда не достает противника;
он попадает в пустоту (о боксере) оказаться (где-л. после падения) - to fall out of a window and * on one's head выпасть из окна и удариться головой( разговорное) навязывать - to be *ed with smth. получить что-л. нежелательное (на хранение, в подарок) - I'm *ed with my nephew for the next week мне на неделю посадили на шею племянника > to * on one's feet удачно приземлиться( после прыжка, падения) ;
оказаться в выигрыше;
удачно выпутаться из беды, неприятности adjoining ~ примыкающая земля agricultural ~ пахотная земля agricultural ~ пашня agricultural ~ сельскохозяйственное угодье arable ~ нива arable ~ пахотная земля arable ~ пашня to ~ (smb.) in difficulty( или trouble) поставить( кого-л.) в затруднительное положение;
to be nicely landed ирон. быть в затруднительном положе нии building ~ земля под строительство cultivated ~ культивированная земля developed ~ застроенный участок developed ~ район застройки ~ земля, суша;
dry land суша;
on land на суше;
travel by land путешествовать по суше;
to make the land мор. приближаться к берегу ~ почва;
fat (poor) land плодородная (скудная) почва;
to go (или to work) on the land стать фермером ~ почва;
fat (poor) land плодородная (скудная) почва;
to go (или to work) on the land стать фермером government ~ правительственная земля idle ~ неиспользуемая земля income from ~ доход от землевладения land попасть, to land a blow on the ear, on the nose, etc. ударить по уху, по носу ~ выгружаться ~ высаживать(ся) (на берег) ;
приставать к берегу, причаливать ~ высаживаться на берег ~ вытащить на берег (рыбу) ~ государство, страна, земля ~ добиться (чего-л.) ;
выиграть;
to land a prize получить приз ~ земельная собственность;
pl поместья ~ земельная собственность, недвижимость ~ земельная собственность ~ attr. земельный;
land rent земельная рента;
to see how the land lies выяснить, как обстоят дела ~ земельный участок ~ землевладение ~ земля, суша;
dry land суша;
on land на суше;
travel by land путешествовать по суше;
to make the land мор. приближаться к берегу ~ земля ~ недвижимость ~ обрабатываемый пахотный участок ~ разг. поймать;
to land a criminal поймать преступника ~ воен. поле нареза ~ почва;
fat (poor) land плодородная (скудная) почва;
to go (или to work) on the land стать фермером ~ прибывать (куда-л.) ;
достигать (какого-л. места) ~ приводить (к чему-л.) ;
ставить в то, или иное положение ~ ав. приземляться, делать посадку ~ страна;
государство ~ страна ~ attr. сухопутный;
наземный;
land plants наземные растения, эмбриофиты;
land ice материковый лед ~ тех. узкая фаска ~ разг. поймать;
to land a criminal поймать преступника ~ добиться (чего-л.) ;
выиграть;
to land a prize получить приз ~ attr. сухопутный;
наземный;
land plants наземные растения, эмбриофиты;
land ice материковый лед to ~ (smb.) in difficulty (или trouble) поставить (кого-л.) в затруднительное положение;
to be nicely landed ирон. быть в затруднительном положе нии to see ~ быть близко к поставленной цели;
the land of Nod шутл. царство сна;
сонное царство;
land of cakes (или of the thistle) Шотландия to see ~ быть близко к поставленной цели;
the land of Nod шутл. царство сна;
сонное царство;
land of cakes (или of the thistle) Шотландия the ~ of the golden fleece Австралия the ~ of the Rose Англия (роза - национальная эмблема Англии) ~ office амер. государственная контора, регистрирующая земельные сделки office: land ~ государственная контора, регистрирующая земельные сделки ~ attr. сухопутный;
наземный;
land plants наземные растения, эмбриофиты;
land ice материковый лед ~ attr. земельный;
land rent земельная рента;
to see how the land lies выяснить, как обстоят дела rent: land ~ земельная рента law of the ~ земельное право leased ~ арендованная земля leasehold ~ арендованная земля ~ земля, суша;
dry land суша;
on land на суше;
travel by land путешествовать по суше;
to make the land мор. приближаться к берегу marshy ~ болотистая земля native ~ отчизна, родина non-productive ~ непродуктивная земля ~ земля, суша;
dry land суша;
on land на суше;
travel by land путешествовать по суше;
to make the land мор. приближаться к берегу private ~ частная земля registered ~ зарегистрированная земельная собственность ~ attr. земельный;
land rent земельная рента;
to see how the land lies выяснить, как обстоят дела to see ~ быть близко к поставленной цели;
the land of Nod шутл. царство сна;
сонное царство;
land of cakes (или of the thistle) Шотландия to see ~ увидеть, к чему клонится дело settle ~ заселять территорию settled ~ заселенная территория settled ~ колонизированная земля settlement ~ место поселения ~ земля, суша;
dry land суша;
on land на суше;
travel by land путешествовать по суше;
to make the land мор. приближаться к берегу unbuilt ~ план. незастроенный участок undeveloped ~ необработанный участок земли vacant ~ пустующая земля waste ~ пустырь, пустошь waste: ~ пустынный, незаселенный;
невозделанный;
опустошенный;
waste land( или ground) пустырь, пустошь;
to lay waste опустошать -
120 не возражать
1) General subject: make no difficulties, make no difficulty, raise no objection, make no sign, have no objection2) Makarov: behave towardly
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