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21 HE
hi:
1. pronoun1) (a male person or animal already spoken about: When I spoke to John, he told me he had seen you.) él2) (any (male) person: He who hesitates is lost.) aquel(que), el (que)
2. noun(a male person or animal: Is a cow a he or a she?) macho- he-- he-man
he pron él
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber) \ \
he es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: haber he
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have; de helo sabido had I known, if I'd known; ¡deberías helo dicho! you should have said so! he v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you; ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?; hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents; ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?; no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest; hubo varios heridos several people were injured; las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones; gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome; no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about; ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?; hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?; ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things? ( ser necesario) he que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it; ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculinoc)
he see◊ haber
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets (salario) wages Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
'he' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abandonada - abandonado - abatirse - abominable - abotargada - abotargado - abrazarse - absoluta - absoluto - abstraída - abstraído - abusón - abusona - abyecta - abyecto - acabar - acariciar - acaso - acceder - acero - ácida - ácido - acierto - acostumbrar - acreditar - actuar - actual - acudir - además - adherirse - adiós - adscribir - adscribirse - afanarse - afectiva - afectivo - aferrada - aferrado - afición - agachar - agarrotada - agarrotado - agobiada - agobiado - aguantar - aguante - ahí - alardear - alejada English: A - abroad - absent-mindedly - abuse - accidentally - account - accustom - achieve - acquit - actual - ad-lib - add to - adjust - admit - adore - advance - advantage - advice - advocate - afraid - Afro - against - age - aggravating - aggressive - agree - aim to - aimlessly - all - allege - allergy - also - alternative - always - amend - angry - anticipate - anything - apologetic - appease - appointment - appreciative - apprentice - approachable - as - ashen - aside - ask - ask back - asleepHEtr[hɪz'eksələnsɪ, hər'eksələnsɪ]1 ( His Excellency, Her Excellency) Su Excelencia; (abbreviation) S.Ehe ['hi:] pron: élhen.• macho s.m.pron.• quien pron.• él pron.pron.pers.• el pron.pers.hiː, weak form ipronoun élhe didn't say it, I did — no fue él quien lo dijo, sino yo
Ted Post? who's he? — ¿Ted Post? ¿quién es Ted Post?
he who hesitates — (liter) quien vacila...
could I speak to Steve, please? - this is he — (AmE) ¿podría hablar con Steve, por favor? - habla con él
ABBR1) = high explosive2) = His {or}3} Her Excellency S.E.3) = His Eminence S.Em. a* * *[hiː], weak formpronoun élhe didn't say it, I did — no fue él quien lo dijo, sino yo
Ted Post? who's he? — ¿Ted Post? ¿quién es Ted Post?
he who hesitates — (liter) quien vacila...
could I speak to Steve, please? - this is he — (AmE) ¿podría hablar con Steve, por favor? - habla con él
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22 he
hi:
1. pronoun1) (a male person or animal already spoken about: When I spoke to John, he told me he had seen you.) él2) (any (male) person: He who hesitates is lost.) aquel(que), el (que)
2. noun(a male person or animal: Is a cow a he or a she?) macho- he-- he-man
he pron él
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber) \ \
he es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: haber he
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have; de helo sabido had I known, if I'd known; ¡deberías helo dicho! you should have said so! he v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you; ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?; hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents; ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?; no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest; hubo varios heridos several people were injured; las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones; gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome; no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about; ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?; hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?; ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things? ( ser necesario) he que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it; ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculinoc)
he see◊ haber
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets (salario) wages Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
'he' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abandonada - abandonado - abatirse - abominable - abotargada - abotargado - abrazarse - absoluta - absoluto - abstraída - abstraído - abusón - abusona - abyecta - abyecto - acabar - acariciar - acaso - acceder - acero - ácida - ácido - acierto - acostumbrar - acreditar - actuar - actual - acudir - además - adherirse - adiós - adscribir - adscribirse - afanarse - afectiva - afectivo - aferrada - aferrado - afición - agachar - agarrotada - agarrotado - agobiada - agobiado - aguantar - aguante - ahí - alardear - alejada English: A - abroad - absent-mindedly - abuse - accidentally - account - accustom - achieve - acquit - actual - ad-lib - add to - adjust - admit - adore - advance - advantage - advice - advocate - afraid - Afro - against - age - aggravating - aggressive - agree - aim to - aimlessly - all - allege - allergy - also - alternative - always - amend - angry - anticipate - anything - apologetic - appease - appointment - appreciative - apprentice - approachable - as - ashen - aside - ask - ask back - asleepHEtr[hɪz'eksələnsɪ, hər'eksələnsɪ]1 ( His Excellency, Her Excellency) Su Excelencia; (abbreviation) S.Ehe ['hi:] pron: élhen.• macho s.m.pron.• quien pron.• él pron.pron.pers.• el pron.pers.hiː, weak form ipronoun élhe didn't say it, I did — no fue él quien lo dijo, sino yo
Ted Post? who's he? — ¿Ted Post? ¿quién es Ted Post?
he who hesitates — (liter) quien vacila...
[hiː]could I speak to Steve, please? - this is he — (AmE) ¿podría hablar con Steve, por favor? - habla con él
1. PERS PRON1) (emphatic, to avoid ambiguity) élDon't translate the subject pronoun when not emphasizing or clarifying:it is he who... — es él quien...
2) frmhe who wishes to... — el que desee..., quien desee...
2.Nit's a he * — (=animal) es macho; (=baby) es un niño, es varón (LAm)
3.CPD macho* * *[hiː], weak formpronoun élhe didn't say it, I did — no fue él quien lo dijo, sino yo
Ted Post? who's he? — ¿Ted Post? ¿quién es Ted Post?
he who hesitates — (liter) quien vacila...
could I speak to Steve, please? - this is he — (AmE) ¿podría hablar con Steve, por favor? - habla con él
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23 ha
f.abbreviation of acre.* * *ha1→ link=haber haber————————ha► símbolo* * *ABR= hectárea(s)* * *interjección ah!, ha!* * *interjección ah!, ha!* * *haah!, ha!* * *
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber)
ha es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
Ha.
ha
haber
ha interjección
ah!, ha!
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have;
de halo sabido had I known, if I'd known;
¡deberías halo dicho! you should have said so!
ha v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you;
¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?;
hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents;
¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?;
no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest;
hubo varios heridos several people were injured;
las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones;
gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome;
no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about;
¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?;
hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?;
¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?
( ser necesario) ha que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;
hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it;
no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it;
( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculino
c)
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious
( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession
figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets
(salario) wages
♦ Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it
Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
'ha' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abandonarse
- abarquillarse
- abstención
- acaso
- acentuarse
- adelantarse
- adelgazar
- agraciada
- agraciado
- alejarse
- algo
- amiguete
- anquilosarse
- antinuclear
- antitabaco
- antojadiza
- antojadizo
- apretar
- arenilla
- astronómica
- astronómico
- atravesarse
- avejentarse
- aviso
- baja
- bajar
- bebida
- blancuzca
- blancuzco
- brecha
- bregar
- causa
- clasificación
- colectiva
- colectivo
- colocar
- colorín
- cómo
- coña
- concejalía
- concesión
- confesar
- confundirse
- congelarse
- congraciarse
- considerablemente
- consolidar
- consolidarse
- consumarse
- continencia
English:
absent
- academic
- account for
- admission
- antipollution
- antiquated
- anyhow
- appear
- assignment
- atomize
- back out
- bad
- balloon
- bandwagon
- become
- beehive
- behind
- belly
- bird
- bite
- bomb
- boon
- boost
- botch
- bottom
- break
- bring
- bug
- bump
- burst
- busywork
- candid
- carbohydrate
- censor
- check up on
- chew up
- clamp down
- cock-up
- cold
- come
- come into
- come up with
- commercialize
- complaint
- conception
- consecutive
- considerably
- convertible
- cottage industry
- crackdown
* * *ha♦ nf (abrev de hectárea)ha♦ interjah!, oh!* * *havb → haber* * *ha haber -
24 haya
f.1 beech (tree).2 Haya.f. & m.1 Haya.2 beech tree, beech.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: haber.* * *1 The Hague* * *SF* * *Ifemenino beechII* * *Ifemenino beechII* * ** * *
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber)
haya es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
haber
haya
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have;
de hayalo sabido had I known, if I'd known;
¡deberías hayalo dicho! you should have said so!
haya v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you;
¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?;
hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents;
¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?;
no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest;
hubo varios heridos several people were injured;
las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones;
gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome;
no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about;
¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?;
hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?;
¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?
( ser necesario) haya que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;
hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it;
no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it;
( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculino
c)
haya feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular (árbol, madera) beech
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious
( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession
figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets
(salario) wages
♦ Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it
Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
haya sustantivo femenino
1 Bot (árbol) beech
2 (madera) beech (wood)
' haya' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apostilla
- contraorden
- enfado
- haber
- hoy
- quien
- temer
- alegrar
- caber
- confusión
- dudar
- preocupar
English:
beech
- chance
- extraordinary
- fascinating
- Hague
- omen
- some
- anybody
- astonished
- pot
- suspect
- untoward
- whoever
- wonder
* * *♦ nf1. [árbol] beech (tree)* * *:La Haya The Hague* * *haya nf: beech (tree and wood)* * * -
25 hube
1→ link=haber haber* * ** * ** * *hube, hubo, etc* * *
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber)
hube es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
haber
hube
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have;
de hubelo sabido had I known, if I'd known;
¡deberías hubelo dicho! you should have said so!
hube v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you;
¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?;
hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents;
¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?;
no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest;
hubo varios heridos several people were injured;
las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones;
gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome;
no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about;
¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?;
hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?;
¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things?
( ser necesario) hube que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;
hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it;
no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it;
( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculino
c)
hube,◊ hubo, etc see haber
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious
( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession
figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets
(salario) wages
♦ Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it
Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
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26 haber
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have; de haberlo sabido had I known, if I'd known; ¡deberías haberlo dicho! you should have said so! haber v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you; ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?; hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents; ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?; no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest; hubo varios heridos several people were injured; las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones; gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome; no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about; ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?; hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?; ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things? ( ser necesario) haber que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it; ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculinoc)
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets (salario) wages Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
' haber' also found in these entries: Spanish: abundar - apencar - comprobante - contrapartida - deber - dolo - estrechamiento - ir - gravedad - llevarse - localmente - parecer - perdón - pesar - ropa - satisfacción - sobrar - tirada - acusar - altura - con - encantado - existir - faltar - habrá - hay - he - hube - lo - los - poder - quedar - seguir English: awfully - be - catch - credit side - deny - doghouse - earth - have - hotly - life - limit - party - point-blank - recollect - regret - remember - save - still - thank - there - through - wish - achievement - anticipate - apologize - but - could - expect - further - likely - mean - mercy - might - must - name - otherwise - ought - over - report - should - sorry - suggest - will -
27 habrá
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber) \ \
habrá es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) futuro indicativoMultiple Entries: haber habrá
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have; de habrálo sabido had I known, if I'd known; ¡deberías habrálo dicho! you should have said so! habrá v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you; ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?; hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents; ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?; no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest; hubo varios heridos several people were injured; las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones; gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome; no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about; ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?; hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?; ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things? ( ser necesario) habrá que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it; ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculinoc)
habrá,◊ habría, etc see haber
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets (salario) wages Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
' habrá' also found in these entries: Spanish: disuasión - eurócrata - haber - intervalo - millonada - tripa - escarmiento - hacer - meter - parar - precipitación - ser English: back up - erroneous - hell - humour - hurdle - mistaken - scattered - security - there - will - possess - sometime - wait -
28 haya
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber) \ \
haya es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: haber haya
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have; de hayalo sabido had I known, if I'd known; ¡deberías hayalo dicho! you should have said so! haya v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you; ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?; hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents; ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?; no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest; hubo varios heridos several people were injured; las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones; gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome; no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about; ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?; hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?; ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things? ( ser necesario) haya que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it; ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculinoc)
haya feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular (árbol, madera) beech
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets (salario) wages Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
haya sustantivo femenino
1 Bot (árbol) beech
2 (madera) beech (wood) ' haya' also found in these entries: Spanish: apostilla - contraorden - enfado - haber - hoy - quien - temer - alegrar - caber - confusión - dudar - preocupar English: beech - chance - extraordinary - fascinating - Hague - omen - some - anybody - astonished - pot - suspect - untoward - whoever - wonder -
29 hube
Del verbo haber: ( conjugate haber) \ \
hube es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: haber hube
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have; de hubelo sabido had I known, if I'd known; ¡deberías hubelo dicho! you should have said so! hube v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you; ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?; hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents; ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?; no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest; hubo varios heridos several people were injured; las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones; gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome; no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about; ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?; hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?; ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things? ( ser necesario) hube que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it; ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculinoc)
hube,◊ hubo, etc see haber
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets (salario) wages Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
-
30 освен
except (ing), except for, save, but(в до-пьлнение към) besidesнякои друг освен someone else other thanвсички други освен all butникой друг освен него no one but heнищо друго освен nothing butосвен това besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, for that matter, by the same tokenосвен ако unlessосвен че not onlyимаше много хора освен тях there were many people besides them* * *освѐн,предл. except(ing), except for, save, but; (в допълнение към) besides; всички други \освен all but; имаше много хора \освен тях there were many people besides them; никой друг \освен него no one but he; някой друг \освен someone else other than; \освен ако unless; \освен че not only; \освен това besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, for that matter, by the same token.* * *except: All the buildings were ruined освен the church. - Всички сгради освен църквата бяха разрушени.; besides: There were all the workers освен the driver. - Там бяха всички работници освен шофьора; but: The play was anything but dull. - Пиесата беше всичко друго., освен скучна; unless (ако): I am not going to sing освен you play. - Няма да пея, освен ако ти не свириш.; barring; saving{`seiviN};* * *1. (в до-пьлнение към) besides 2. except(ing), except for, save, but 3. ОСВЕН ако unless 4. ОСВЕН това besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, for that matter, by the same token 5. ОСВЕН че not only 6. всички ОСВЕН двама all except/save two 7. всички други ОСВЕН all but 8. имаше много хора ОСВЕН тях there were many people besides them 9. никой друг ОСВЕН него no one but he 10. нищо друго ОСВЕНnothing but 11. някои друг ОСВЕН someone else other than -
31 m|ieć
impf (mam, masz) Ⅰ vt 1. (posiadać) (na własność) to have (got), to own [dom, samochód, mikrofalówkę]; (do dyspozycji) to have (got); (prowadzić) to run [firmę, warsztat]- mają dom na wsi they have a. own a house in the country- miał po ojcu warsztat samochodowy he had a. owned a garage left to him by his father- nasze muzeum ma dużą kolekcję impresjonistów our museum has (got) a large collection of Impressionist paintings- mam dla ciebie prezent/tę książkę o kotach I’ve got a present/that book about cats for you- miał wszystkiego dwie pary butów he only had two pairs of shoes- ubrała się w to, co miała she put on what she had- nie mam psa I don’t have a. I haven’t got a dog- nie mamy ani telewizora, ani pralki we have neither a TV nor a washing machine- wydawnictwo nie ma funduszy na zatrudnienie specjalisty the publishers can’t afford to employ a specialist- nie mam nic do jedzenia I’ve got nothing to eat, I don’t have anything to eat- czy oni mają namiot? have they got a tent?, do they have a tent?- masz scyzoryk? have you got a penknife?- czy ma pan bagaż? have you got any luggage?- czy macie gaz? have you got gas?- mieć coś przy sobie to have sth on one- masz przy sobie jakieś drobne? have you got any change on you?- gdzie masz klucze/moją książkę? what have you done with the keys/my book?- gdzie masz rower? where’s your bike? pot.- mieć na coś to have money for sth- miałem tylko na jedno piwo I only had for one beer- (on) ma na przyjemności, a nie ma na lekarza he has money to spend on pleasures, but he can’t afford a doctor- nie miał na nowe buty, a co dopiero na samochód he couldn’t afford a pair of new shoes, let alone a car- mieć za co coś zrobić to have enough money to do sth, to be able to afford to do sth- nie mieli za co wyjechać na wakacje they didn’t have enough to go on holiday, they couldn’t afford to go on holiday- nie mają z czego żyć they don’t have enough to live on- jak masz na imię? what’s your name?- mam na imię Maria my name’s Maria- (on) ma na nazwisko Nowak his (sur)name is Nowak- mieć coś na sobie to have sth on, to be wearing sth- miał (na sobie) granatowy garnitur he had a blue suit on, he was wearing a blue suit- na głowie miała kapelusz, na szyi biały szalik she had a hat on her head and a white scarf round her neck- nie mieć nic na sobie (być gołym) to have nothing on- mieć kogoś u siebie (gościć) to have sb staying with one- od tygodnia mamy u siebie teściów we’ve had my in-laws (staying) with us for the past week- jeśli Legia wygra, mam u ciebie piwo! you owe me a beer if Legia win(s)- masz!/macie! (weź/weźcie) here!- macie kanapki, jedzcie! here’s the sandwiches, eat up! pot.- masz, włóż to na siebie! here, put this on!- (a) masz! (zadając razy) take that!- (a) masz za to, że kłamiesz, a masz, a masz! (and) take that for lying! and that! and that! pot.- masz za swoje! (dobrze ci tak) serves you right!- ma za swoje, że jest taki naiwny it serves him right for being so naive- mamy teraz za swoje dobre serce! that’s the thanks we get for being nice a. for all our kindness!- masz ci los, zapomniałam parasola! blast, I’ve forgotten my umbrella!- masz go/ją/ich! (wyrażające zaskoczenie) just look at him/her/them!- masz go, jaki mądrala! look at him, Mr Clever Dick! GB pot.2. (liczyć sobie) to be- mieć dwadzieścia lat to be twenty (years old)- ile ona ma lat? how old is she?- mieć dwa metry wzrostu/wysokości to be two metres tall/high- mieć sześć metrów głębokości/szerokości/długości to be six metres deep/wide/long- pokój ma sześć metrów na pięć the room is six by five metres- dom będzie miał siedem pięter the house will be seven storeys high a. will have seven storeys- kilometr ma tysiąc metrów one kilometre is a thousand metres3. (posiadać jako cechę) to have (got)- pokój ma dwa okna the room has two windows- miał niebieskie oczy/siwe włosy he had blue eyes/grey hair- miała dziurawe buty she had holes in her shoes- kubek ma wyszczerbiony brzeg the mug’s rim is chipped- miała męża Włocha/inżyniera her husband was Italian/an engineer- mieć talent/cierpliwość/odwagę to have talent/patience/courage- nie mieć talentu/cierpliwości/odwagi to lack talent/patience/courage- mieć takt/rozsądek to be tactful/sensible- mieć (swoje) wady i zalety to have one’s good and bad points- zasłony mają kolor wiśni the curtains are cherry red in colour- działka ma kształt prostokąta a. prostokątny the allotment is rectangular (in shape)- jej perfumy miały słodkawy zapach/zapach konwalii her scent was sweet smelling/smelled of lily of the valley- urodę miała po matce, a talent po ojcu her looks came from her mother and her talent from her father- za całe umeblowanie pokój miał zdezelowany stół the only piece of furniture in the room was a rickety table- mieć w sobie coś (być interesującym) to have a certain something- on ma w sobie coś z dziecka/roztargnionego profesora there is something of the child/the absent-minded professor in a. about him- nie mieć nic do czegoś to have nothing to do with sth- jej wyjazd nie ma nic do naszych planów her going away has nothing to do with our plans- marzenia mają to do siebie, że rzadko się spełniają the thing about dreams is that they rarely come true- miała to do siebie, że zawsze się spóźniała the thing about her was that she was always late4. (o stanie fizycznym i psychicznym) to have [grypę, gruźlicę, trudności]; to feel [ochotę, żal]; to have, to bear [urazę]- mieć gorączkę a. temperaturę to have a. be running a temperature- mieć 39° gorączki to have a temperature of 39 degrees- mieć złamaną nogę to have a broken leg- mieć częste bóle głowy to have frequent headaches- mieć pragnienie to be thirsty- mieć dobry apetyt to have a good a. hearty appetite- mam nadzieję, że… I hope that…- mieć ochotę coś zrobić to feel like doing sth- miała ochotę płakać she felt like crying- mieć przekonanie/pewność, że… to be convinced/sure a. certain that…- mieć kogoś/czegoś dość a. dosyć to have had enough of sb/sth, to be fed up with sb/sth- miała winę wypisaną na twarzy she had guilt written all over her face5. (o relacjach między ludźmi) to have [syna, córkę, przyjaciół, wrogów]- to dziecko nie ma matki/ojca this boy/girl has no mother/father- ona nie ma rodzeństwa she has no brothers or sisters- ona będzie miała dziecko she’s going to have a. she’s expecting a baby- miała z nim dwóch synów she had two sons by him- miał za żonę piekielnicę his wife was a real she-devil a. spitfire- nie miał do kogo zwrócić się o pomoc he had no-one to turn to for help- mieć kogoś/coś na uwadze a. na względzie to have sb/sth in mind, to take sb/sth into consideration- mieć z kimś porachunki to have a bone to pick with sb- mieć kogoś/coś przeciwko sobie to have sb/sth against one- miał przeciwko sobie opinię publiczną public opinion was against him- mieć przyjemność/zaszczyt coś zrobić książk. to have the pleasure/honour to do a. of doing sth- miałem zaszczyt poznać pańskich rodziców I had the honour of meeting your parents- mam przyjemność przedstawić państwu naszego gościa I have the pleasure of introducing our guest- z kim mam przyjemność? książk. to whom do I have the honour of speaking? książk., także iron.- mieć coś/nie mieć nic przeciwko komuś/czemuś to have something/nothing against sb/sth- mieć coś do kogoś pot. to have something against sb- do ciebie nic nie mam I’ve got nothing against you- mieć coś na kogoś to have the goods a. the dope on sb pot.- niczego na mnie nie mają they’ve got nothing on me pot.- mam z nią do pomówienia a. pogadania I need to have a (serious) talk with her- mieć kogoś nad sobą to have sb above one- kierownik ma nad sobą dyrektora, a dyrektor – zarząd the manager answers to the director and the director answers to the board- mieć kogoś pod sobą to be in charge of sb- (ona) ma pod sobą dwudziestu pracowników she’s in charge of a staff of twenty- kapral miał pod sobą dziesięciu żołnierzy the corporal had ten men under his command a. under him- mieć kogoś za sobą (być popieranym) to have sb behind one, to have sb’s backing- mieli za sobą większość the majority was a. were behind them, they had the majority behind them- mieć kogoś za głupca to take sb for a fool- ich zachowanie mam za nieco naiwne I consider their behaviour rather naive- za kogo pan mnie ma! who do you take me for!, who do you think I am!- mieć w kimś rywala/sojusznika to have a rival/an ally in sb- mieć kogoś pot. (być związanym z kimś) to have somebody, to be involved with somebody- chwalił się, że miał je wszystkie pot. (odbył stosunek) he boasted of having had them all pot.- płacą tak dużo, że mogą mieć każdego they pay so much they can take on a. hire anyone they like6. (znajdować się w jakiejś sytuacji) to have (got) [długi, posadę, połączenie]- mam dobrą komunikację do pracy I’ve got good connections to work- centrum miasta ma dobrą komunikację z przedmieściami there are good connections from the city centre to the suburbs- mieć słuszność a. rację to be right- mieć ciepło/przytulnie to be warm/cosy- owinęła dziecko szalem, żeby miało ciepło she put a scarf round the baby to keep him/her warm- mam daleko/blisko do szkoły I have a long way/I don’t have far to go to school- ty to masz dobrze, nie musisz wstawać o siódmej it’s alright for you, you don’t have to get up at seven (a.m.)- mieliśmy tu wczoraj burzę/śnieżycę we had a storm/snowstorm here yesterday- mamy dziś słoneczną pogodę it’s sunny today- mam dziś kiepski dzień I’m having one of those days (today)- kłopotów z nim miałam co niemiara I’ve had no end of trouble with him- co ja z tobą mam? what am I to do with you?- jest całkiem młoda, chciałaby jeszcze mieć coś z życia she’s still very young, she’d like to get something out of life pot.- (on) haruje od świtu do nocy i co z tego ma? he slaves away from morning to night, and what does he have to show for it?- miał przed sobą kilka godzin marszu he had several hours of walking ahead of a. in front of him- miała przed sobą trudną rozmowę z szefem she had a difficult conversation with the boss ahead of her- mieć przed sobą przyszłość to have a (bright) future ahead of a. before one- miał przed sobą karierę he had a brilliant career ahead of a. in front of him- mieć coś za a. poza sobą to have sth behind one- ma za sobą trzyletnie doświadczenie he has three years’ experience behind him- mam już to wszystko za sobą all that is behind me now- mam co robić, nie nudzę się I’ve got things to do, I don’t sit around- nie mieć gdzie mieszkać/spać to have nowhere to live/sleep- nie mam gdzie przenocować I have nowhere to spend the night- nie mieć kiedy spać/jeść/odpocząć to not have time to sleep/eat/relax- nie mają kiedy w ścianach wiercić, tylko w niedzielę! of course, they have to drill holes in the wall on a Sunday!- mieć czas to have time (coś zrobić to do sth)- nie miałem czasu zająć się twoją sprawą I didn’t have time to deal with your problem- na napisanie wypracowania macie godzinę you have an hour to write the essay- nie miałeś mi tu kogo przyprowadzić!? why did you have to bring him/her/them here (of all people)?!- mieć coś/nie mieć nic do powiedzenia (dużo/mało wiedzieć) to have something/nothing to say (na temat kogoś/czegoś about sb/sth)- mieć coś/nie mieć nic do powiedzenia a. gadania pot. (o decydującym głosie) to have a say/no say- ona nie ma w tej sprawie nic do powiedzenia a. gadania she has no say in the matter- nie mamy już sobie nic więcej do powiedzenia we’ve got nothing more to say to each other- mieć zły/dobry czas Sport to have a poor/good a. fast time- mieć pierwsze/dziesiąte miejsce Sport to come first/tenth, to be in first/tenth place- mam z nią wielką wygodę, sprząta, robi mi zakupy she’s a great help to me: she cleans and does my shopping- nie masz co narzekać you’ve got nothing to complain about- nie masz co się denerwować there’s no reason (for you) to get upset- nie masz czego a. co żałować, film był kiepski you didn’t miss much: the film was hopeless- w domu nie masz co się pokazywać you’d better not show your face at home pot.7. (brać udział) to have [zebranie, koncert, egzamin, próbę]- (on) ma teraz naradę ze swym zastępcą he’s in conference at the moment with his deputy- mieć sprawę a. proces to be on trial (o coś/o zrobienie czegoś for sth/for doing sth)- ma sprawę a. proces o zabójstwo/spowodowanie wypadku samochodowego he’s on trial for murder/causing a car accident8. (ukończyć etap nauki) to have, to hold [dyplom, tytuł]- mieć studia a. wyższe wykształcenie to have completed higher education- mój ojciec miał tylko cztery klasy my father only did four years at school- miał już zawód i mógł rozpocząć samodzielne życie he’d completed his training and could now start his own life- miał dwa fakultety he had graduated in two subjects9. (znaleźć się w określonym miejscu lub czasie) wreszcie mamy stację here’s the station at last- mamy drugi tydzień zimy it’s the second week of winter- którego dziś mamy? what’s the date today?- mamy dziś pierwszy stycznia/poniedziałek it’s January the 1st/Monday today- którą masz godzinę? what time do you make it? pot.; what’s the time by your watch?- mieć kogoś/coś po prawej/lewej stronie to have sb/sth on one’s right/left- miał przed/za sobą dwóch strażników he had a. there were two guards in front of him/behind himⅡ v aux. 1. (dla wyrażenia powinności) macie teraz spać you’re to a. you have to (get off to) sleep now- masz to zrobić natychmiast! you’re to do it right now!- co mam zrobić/jej powiedzieć? what am I (supposed) to do/tell her?- po co się mam wysilać? why should I bother?, why should I make the effort?- masz tego nikomu nie powtarzać! (and) don’t go repeating a. telling it to anyone!- i ja mam w to uwierzyć? and you/they want me to a. I’m supposed to believe that?- mieć coś do zrobienia to have sth to do- ma obowiązek do spełnienia s/he has a duty to perform- mam sprawę do załatwienia I’ve got something to sort out- mamy zaległości do odrobienia we’ve got a backlog of work to catch up on2. (zamiar, przewidywanie) (ona) ma przyjść o drugiej she’s expected (to come) at two- miano zburzyć ich dom their house was to be demolished- samolot miał wylądować w Warszawie, ale… the plane was supposed to land a. have landed in Warsaw, but…- podobno jutro ma być ładna pogoda it’s supposed to be good a. nice weather tomorrow- w pozostałej części kraju ma nadal padać in the rest of the country continuing rain is expected- miała umrzeć w nędzy w wieku czterdziestu lat she was to die in poverty at the age of forty- przyszłość miała pokazać, że się myli subsequent events were to prove him/her wrong- jak się miało okazać as things a. it turned out; as it transpired książk.- i co ja mam z tobą zrobić? what am I (supposed) to do with you?- jeśli mielibyśmy się nie zobaczyć przed twoim wyjazdem, baw się dobrze in case we don’t see each other before you leave, have a good time- niech się stanie, co się ma stać let things happen as they will- właśnie miałem wyjść, kiedy zadzwonił telefon I was just about to leave a. just on the point of leaving when the phone rang- właśnie miałam powiedzieć to samo I was just about to a. just going to say the same thing- czy mam przez to rozumieć, że… am I to understand (by that) that…- mieć coś do sprzedania/zaproponowania to have sth to sell/propose- choćby a. żeby nie wiem co się miało stać, (to)… no matter what happens a. might happen…3. (rezultat) mieć coś zrobione to have sth done- mam już napisaną pracę I’ve already written the essay- miał ukończone wyższe studia he had been to university/college- czy macie załatwione bilety? have you booked/got the tickets?- pieniądze mam dobrze schowane I’ve put the money in a safe place- mam obiecaną podwyżkę I’ve been promised a rise- miał przykazane trzymać język za zębami he was a. he’d been told to keep his mouth shut pot.4. (zdziwienie, rozczarowanie) ja miałbym to powiedzieć? I said that?!- ona miałaby mi się podobać? you think I find her attractive?- miałbyś sumienie to zrobić? could you do (something like) that (with a clear conscience)?- to ma być hotel czterogwiazdkowy? (z dezaprobatą) and you/they call this a. this is supposed to be a four-star hotel?!- ten grubas to miałbym być ja!? (z niedowierzaniem) is this/that fatso really me? pot.- pokazał nam skórę tygrysa, którego miał upolować w Afryce (z powątpiewaniem) he showed us the skin of a tiger, which he is supposed to have killed in AfricaⅢ mieć się 1. (być w stanie, położeniu) to be; (czuć się) to feel, to be- ciotka wyzdrowiała i ma się dobrze auntie has recovered and is doing well- jak się mają twoi rodzice? how are your parents?- jak się masz! (powitanie) how are you?; how’s it going? pot.- mam się dzisiaj lepiej I feel better today- sprawy mają się nieźle things are working out (quite) well- jak się rzeczy mają? how do things stand?- rzecz ma się tak, że… the thing is that…- jak te dwie wersje mają się do siebie? how do the two versions compare?- jak to się ma jedno do drugiego? how do the two compare?- teoria nijak się miała do praktyki the theory was (completely) divorced from practice- A tak się ma do B, jak C do D a. A i B tak się mają do siebie, jak C i D A is to B like C is to D- mieli się do siebie jak dzień do nocy they were like chalk and cheese2. (uważać się za) to think a. consider oneself- mieć się za artystę/człowieka honoru to consider oneself (to be) an artist/a man of honour- miała się za bliską śmierci she thought she was about to a. going to die3. (być bliskim) mieć się ku końcowi to be drawing to a close a. an end- miało się a. dzień miał się ku zachodowi it was getting towards sunset- sytuacja ma się ku lepszemu the situation is looking better- ma się na deszcz it looks like rain- miało się na burzę a storm was brewing, there was thunder in the air- wiedzieć, jak się rzeczy mają to know how things stand a. areⅣ ma Fin. (zapis księgowy) credit- winien i ma debit and credit- zapisać coś po stronie „ma” to enter sth on the credit sideⅤ mam! inter. (przypomniałem sobie) I’ve got it!- (już) mam! mieszkaliśmy na tej samej ulicy! I’ve got it! we used to live in the same street!- mam cię! a. tu cię mam! (złapałem cię, przyłapałem cię) I’ve got you!; got you! pot.- mam cię, już mi nie uciekniesz! got you, you won’t get away now!Ⅵ nie ma być■ ma się rozumieć a. wiedzieć! it a. that goes without saying!- ma się rozumieć, że przyjdę of course I’ll come- on to ma łeb! he’s no fool!- mieć głowę do interesów to have a good head for business- nie mam teraz do tego głowy I don’t want to think about it/that now- mieć kogoś/coś w nosiepot. a. gdzieśeuf. a. w głębokim poważaniueuf. to not care a damn about sb/sth pot.; to not give a monkey’s about sb/sth pot., euf.- mam to wszystko gdzieś! pot. to hell with it all! pot.- mieć kogoś/coś w dupie wulg. to not give a shit a. toss GB about sb/sth wulg.- sie masz! pot. (powitanie) hi! pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > m|ieć
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32 dont
dont [dɔ̃]a. (provenant d'un complément de nom: indique la possession, la qualité etc) whose• les enfants dont la mère travaille sont plus indépendants children with working mothers are more independentb. (indiquant la partie d'un tout) il y a eu plusieurs blessés, dont son frère there were several casualties, including his brother• ils ont trois filles dont deux sont mariées they have three daughters, of whom two are marriedc. (indique la manière, la provenance) la façon dont elle marche/s'habille the way she walks/dressesd. (provenant d'un complément prépositionnel d'adjectif, de verbe: voir aussi les adjectifs et verbes en question) l'outil dont il se sert the tool he is using• le film/l'acteur dont elle parle tant the film/actor she talks about so much• l'accident dont il a été responsable the accident he was responsible for or for which he was responsible• le collier/l'enfant dont elle est si fière the necklace/child she is so proud of* * *dɔ̃Note: Lorsque la traduction de dont fait intervenir une préposition en anglais, deux tournures sont possibles: c'est un enfant dont je suis fier = he's a child I'm proud of; = he's a child of whom I am proud. La première traduction est utilisée dans la langue courante, parlée ou écrite; la seconde traduction relève de la langue soutenue, surtout écrite, et n'est pas toujours acceptable: le livre dont tu m'as parlé = the book you told me aboutpronom relatifla jeune fille dont on nous disait qu'elle avait 20 ans — the girl who they said was 20 ou who was said to be 20
des élèves dont je suis satisfait — pupils I'm satisfied with, pupils with whom I am satisfied
un concours dont le lauréat gagnera... — a competition the winner of which will receive...
5) ( parmi lesquels)il y a eu plusieurs victimes dont mon père — there were several victims, one of whom was my father
l'organisation propose diverses activités dont l'équitation, la natation et le tricot — the organization offers various activities including horse riding, swimming and knitting
des boîtes dont la plupart sont vides — boxes, most of which are empty
* * *dɔ̃ pron relatif1) (relation d'appartenance) (objets) whose, of which, (êtres animés) whose2) (= parmi lesquel(le)s)deux livres, dont l'un est en anglais — two books, one of which is in English
Il y avait plusieurs personnes, dont Gabrielle. — There were several people, among them Gabrielle.
10 blessés, dont 2 grièvement — 10 injured, 2 of them seriously
3) (complément d'adjectif, de verbe)la façon dont il l'a fait — the way he did it, the way in which he did it
* * *dont pron rel❢ Lorsque la traduction de dont fait intervenir une préposition en anglais, deux tournures sont possibles: c'est un enfant dont je suis fier = he's a child I'm proud of; = he's a child of whom I am proud. La première traduction est utilisée dans la langue courante, parlée ou écrite; la seconde traduction relève de la langue soutenue, surtout écrite, et n'est pas toujours acceptable: le livre dont tu m'as parlé = the book you told me about.1 ( en fonction d'objet indirect) la jeune fille dont on nous disait qu'elle avait 20 ans the girl who they said was 20 ou who was said to be 20; Sylvaine est quelqu'un dont on se souvient Sylvaine is somebody (that) you remember; l'époque dont je vous parle the time I'm talking about; l'argent dont je dispose the money (that) I have available, the money that is available to me; la maladie dont il souffre the illness which he's suffering from;2 ( en fonction de complément d'un adjectif) des élèves dont je suis satisfait pupils I'm satisfied with, pupils with whom I am satisfied; des renseignements dont nous ne sommes pas certains information which we are not sure about ou about which we are not sure; dans le café dont il est voisin in the neighbouringGB café; les vieux journaux dont leur salon est plein the old newspapers which their living room is full of ou of which their living room is full;3 ( en fonction de complément circonstanciel) une voix dont elle sait admirablement se servir a voice which she uses to wonderful effect ou she really knows how to use; les méthodes dont ils ont usé the methods (that ou which) they used; la façon or manière dont elle s'habille the way (in which) she dresses; il s'est senti offensé par la façon dont il avait été traité he was offended by the way (that) he had been treated; elle fait des recherches sur la manière dont les affaires sont traitées she is doing research on the way in which business is conducted; j'avais oublié la façon dont il m'avait traité I had forgotten the way he ou how he had treated me; il rentra dans la chambre dont il était sorti cinq minutes auparavant he came back into the room (which) he had left five minutes before; l'arbre dont on extrait le caoutchouc the tree from which rubber is extracted; la famille dont il descend the family from which he is descended;4 ( en fonction de complément de nom) un document dont l'importance n'échappe à personne a document the importance of which ou whose importance is clear to everyone; un canapé dont les housses sont amovibles a sofa the covers of which ou whose covers are removable; un concours dont le lauréat gagnera… a competition the winner of which will receive…; une ville dont la splendeur vous coupe le souffle a town whose splendour takes your breath away; une personne dont il prétend être l'ami a person whose friend he claims to be; une ville dont 50% des habitants ont plus de 55 ans a town 50% of whose inhabitants are over 55;5 ( parmi lesquels) il y a eu plusieurs victimes dont mon père there were several victims, one of whom was my father; des jeunes gens dont plusieurs avaient les cheveux longs young men, several of whom had long hair; l'organisation propose diverses activités dont le cheval, la natation et le tricot the organization offers various activities including horse riding, swimming and knitting; il a sélectionné quelques bouteilles dont une pour toi he selected a few bottles including one for you; elle a écrit plusieurs pièces dont la meilleure est la dernière she has written several plays the best of which is ou the best being her latest one; des boîtes dont la plupart sont vides boxes, most of which are empty.[dɔ̃] pronom relatifle club dont je suis membre the club to which I belong ou of which I'm a member (soutenu), the club I belong todes livres dont la plupart ne valent rien books, most of which are worthlessdeux personnes ont téléphoné, dont ton frère two people phoned, including your brother3. [exprimant le complément de l'adjectif]c'est la seule photo dont je sois fier it's the only photograph I'm proud of ou of which I'm proud4. [exprimant l'objet indirect]5. [exprimant le complément du verbe - indiquant la provenance, l'agent, la manière etc.] -
33 count
I noun(nobleman in certain countries, equal in rank to a British earl.) conde- countess
II
1. verb1) (to name the numbers up to: Count (up to) ten.) contar2) (to calculate using numbers: Count (up) the number of pages; Count how many people there are; There were six people present, not counting the chairman.) contar3) (to be important or have an effect or value: What he says doesn't count; All these essays count towards my final mark.) contar, tener importancia4) (to consider: Count yourself lucky to be here.) considerar(se)
2. noun1) (an act of numbering: They took a count of how many people attended.) cálculo, recuento2) (a charge brought against a prisoner etc: She faces three counts of theft.) cargo, acusación
3. adjective(see countable.)- counter- countdown
- count on
- out for the count
count vb contarhave you counted the money? ¿has contado el dinero?tr[kaʊnt]■ at the final count the liberals had won 98 seats en el recuento final los liberales habían ganado 98 escaños2 SMALLLAW/SMALL (crime) cargo1 (gen) contar■ have you tried counting sheep? ¿has intentado contar ovejas?2 (include) contar■ there are five in our family, counting me somos cinco en nuestra familia, contándome a mí■ there'll be 100 people, not counting the children seremos 100 personas, sin contar a los niños3 (consider) considerar1 (enumerate) contar2 (be valid) contar, valer, importar■ that doesn't count eso no cuenta, eso no vale\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdon't count your chickens before they're hatched no hay que vender la piel de oso (antes de cazarlo)on the count of three! ¡a la de tres!to count oneself lucky considerarse afortunado,-ato count the cost of something (consider all likely effects) considerar todos los posibles riesgos de algo 2 (suffer consequences) sufrir las consecuencias de algoto keep count of something llevar la cuenta de algoto lose count of something perder la cuenta de algoblood count recuento de hemoglobinacount noun nombre nombre masculino contablesperm count cuenta espermática————————tr[kaʊnt]1 (nobleman) conde nombre masculinocount ['kaʊnt] vt: contar, enumerarcount vi1) : contarto count out loud: contar en voz alta2) matter: contar, valer, importarthat's what counts: eso es lo que cuenta3)to count on : contar concount n1) computation: cómputo m, recuento m, cuenta fto lose count: perder la cuenta2) charge: cargo mtwo counts of robbery: dos cargos de robo3) : conde m (noble)n.• conde s.m.• cuenta s.f.• cálculo s.m.• recuento s.m.• suma s.f.• total s.m.v.• contar v.• escrutar v.kaʊnt
I
1)a) ( act of counting) recuento m, cómputo m; ( of votes) escrutinio m, recuento m, cómputo m, conteo m (Andes, Ven); ( in boxing) cuenta f, conteo m (Andes, Ven)to make o (colloq) do a count of something — hacer* un recuento de algo
to keep/lose count of something — llevar/perder* la cuenta de algo
to be out for the count — estar* fuera de combate
b) ( total) total mthe final count — ( of votes) el recuento or cómputo final
2) ( point)to be found guilty on all counts — ( Law) ser* declarado culpable de todos los cargos
3) ( rank) conde m
II
1.
1) (enumerate, add up) contar*2) ( include) contar*there'll be fourteen of us, counting you and me — seremos catorce, tú y yo incluidos
3) ( consider) considerarto count oneself lucky — darse* por afortunado
to count somebody among one's friends — contar* a alguien entre sus (or mis etc) amigos
2.
vi1) ( enumerate) contar*2) (be valid, matter) contar*that doesn't count — eso no cuenta or no vale
•Phrasal Verbs:- count in- count on
I [kaʊnt]1. N1) (=act of counting) recuento m ; [of votes] escrutinio m, recuento m ; (Boxing) cuenta fto keep/lose count (of sth) — llevar/perder la cuenta (de algo)
to make or do a count of sth — hacer un recuento de algo
2) (=total) recuento mthe final count — (in election) el último recuento
pollen, spermhold the stretch for a count of ten, then relax — estírese y cuente hasta diez, luego relájese
3) (Jur) cargo m4) (=point)2. VT1) (=add up, check) contarchicken, blessing, cost 1., 1)to count the cost of (doing) sth — (lit) reparar en el coste de (hacer) algo; (fig) reparar en las consecuencias de (hacer) algo
2) (=include) contarten counting him — diez con él, diez contándolo a él
3) (=consider) considerarI count you among my friends — te cuento entre mis amigos, te considero amigo mío
count yourself lucky! — ¡date por satisfecho!
3. VI1) (=add up, recite numbers) contarcan you count? — ¿sabes contar?
counting from today/last Sunday — a partir de hoy/contando desde el domingo pasado
2) (=be considered, be valid) valer, contarthat doesn't count — eso no vale, eso no cuenta
every second counts — cada segundo cuenta or es importante
•
it will count against him — irá en su contra•
to count as, two children count as one adult — dos niños cuentan como un adulto•
ability counts for little here — aquí la capacidad que se tenga sirve de muy poco4.CPDcount noun N — (Gram) sustantivo m contable
- count in- count on- count up
II
[kaʊnt]N (=nobleman) conde m* * *[kaʊnt]
I
1)a) ( act of counting) recuento m, cómputo m; ( of votes) escrutinio m, recuento m, cómputo m, conteo m (Andes, Ven); ( in boxing) cuenta f, conteo m (Andes, Ven)to make o (colloq) do a count of something — hacer* un recuento de algo
to keep/lose count of something — llevar/perder* la cuenta de algo
to be out for the count — estar* fuera de combate
b) ( total) total mthe final count — ( of votes) el recuento or cómputo final
2) ( point)to be found guilty on all counts — ( Law) ser* declarado culpable de todos los cargos
3) ( rank) conde m
II
1.
1) (enumerate, add up) contar*2) ( include) contar*there'll be fourteen of us, counting you and me — seremos catorce, tú y yo incluidos
3) ( consider) considerarto count oneself lucky — darse* por afortunado
to count somebody among one's friends — contar* a alguien entre sus (or mis etc) amigos
2.
vi1) ( enumerate) contar*2) (be valid, matter) contar*that doesn't count — eso no cuenta or no vale
•Phrasal Verbs:- count in- count on -
34 all
ɔ:l I прил.
1) весь, вся, все, целый all her life ≈ вся ее жизнь He lived here all his life. ≈ Он прожил здесь всю свою жизнь. all the time ≈ все время all (the) day ≈ весь/целый день all the year round ≈ круглый год all the world ≈ весь мир
2) всякий, всевозможный;
любой beyond all doubt ≈ вне всякого сомнения in all directions ≈ во всех направлениях all manner of ≈ всякого рода in all aspects ≈ во всех отношениях at all events ≈ в любом случае, при всех обстоятельствах at all hours ≈ в любое время
3) весь, наибольший;
максимально возможный with all respect ≈ с полным( со всем) уважением with all speed ≈ с предельной скоростью in all haste ≈ со всей поспешностью I wish you all happiness. ≈ Я желаю вам самого большого счастья.
4) (эмоц.-усил.) весь He was all ears. ≈ Он весь обратился в слух. I am all attention. ≈ Я весь внимание.
5) амер. (за) кончившийся, истекший The pie is all. ≈ Весь пирог съеден. II нареч.
1) всецело, полностью, целиком The pin was all gold. ≈ Булавка была целиком из золота. Things are all wrong. ≈ Все идет не так. I am all for staying here. ≈ Я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь. She is her mother all over. ≈ Она вылитая мать. all set ≈ готовый к действию, в полной готовности
2) совершенно, совсем all to pieces ≈ в полном упадке сил (физических и моральных) He arrived all too late. ≈ Он пришел совсем поздно. all at once ≈ вдруг, внезапно all for nothing ≈ зря, напрасно not at all
3) только, ничего кроме, исключительно He spent his income all on pleasure. ≈ Он тратил деньги только на развлечения. III мест.
1) все All agree. ≈ Все согласны. We all love him. ≈ Мы все его любим. all men ≈ все (люди) all things ≈ все, все вещи all countries ≈ все страны at all times ≈ во все времена, всегда a film suitable for all ages ≈ фильм, который могут смотреть все (взрослые и дети)
2) все All is lost. ≈ Все пропало. I know it all. ≈ Я все это знаю. All in good time. ≈ Все в свое время. ∙ all of most of all best of all one and all nothing at all and all all in all take for all in all for all IV сущ.
1) (часто All) вселенная, мир Syn: the Universe
2) все, что есть у кого-л. (имущество, способности, силы и т. п.;
обыкн. с притяжательным местоимением) He gave his all for the cause. ≈ Он для дела отдал все. Whatever it was, it was their all. ≈ Что бы это ни было, это все, что у них было. ∙ that's all there is to it ≈ вот и все;
не о чем больше говорить once for all ≈ навсегда all one to ≈ (совершенно) безразлично it is all over with him ≈ он человек конченый he is not quite all there ≈ он не в своем уме;
у него не все дома all and sundry ≈ каждый и всякий;
все вместе и каждый в отдельностиall: (часто А.) все сущее;
мир, вселенная - this above * это превыше всего самое дорогое или ценное для кого-л - * to give one's * отдать самое дорогое на свете - * to stake one's * in this struggle поставить на карту все в этой борьбе весь, целый, вся, все - * his life вся его жизнь - he lives here * his life он прожил здесь всю свою жизнь - * the time все время - * (the) day весь день - he sat up * night он не ложился (спать) всю ночь;
он вообще не ложился - * the year round круглый год - * England вся Англия - * the company вся компания все - * men все (люди) - * things все, все вещи - * countries все страны - at * times во все времена, всегда - a film suitable for * ages фильм, который могут смотреть взрослые и дети - * man are not equally dependable не на всех людей можно в равной степени полагаться всякий, всевозможный;
любой - in * directions во всех направлениях - * manner of... всякого рода... - * manner of men всякие люди - in * respects во всех отношениях - at * events во всяком случае, при всех обстоятельствах - at * hours в любое время весь, наибольший, предельный;
максимально возможный - with * respect с полным уважением - with * speed с предельной скоростью - in * haste со всей поспешностью - he spoke in * earnestness он говорил со всей серьезностью - I wish you * happiness я желаю вам самого большого счастья какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни было - beyond * doubt вне всякого сомнения - he denied * responsibility он сказал. что он ни за что не отвечает (эмоционально-усилительно) весь - he was * ears он весь обратился в слух - he was * eyes он смотрел во все глаза - I am * attention я весь внимание - she is * gratitude она сама благодарность - he was * smiles он весь расплылся в улыбке - a face * pimples не лицо, а одни прыщи (американизм) (диалектизм) закончившийся, истекший;
был да сплыл - the pie is * весь пирог съеден;
пирог кончился - the butter is * масло кончилось, масла больше нет > * things require skill but an appetite (пословица) аппетит дается от рождения > of * people кто-кто, но не вы (выражение удивления чьим-л поступком, кем-л) > of * people he should be the last to complain не ему бы жаловаться!;
у него меньше всех оснований для жалоб > why ask me to help, of * people? с какой стати вы обращаетесь за помощью именно ко мне? > of * idiots! свет таких дураков не видел! всецело, целиком, полностью - * set готовый к действию, в полной готовности - the pin is * gold булавка вя из золота - * covered with mud весь забрызганный грязью - that's * wrong это совсем не так, это неверно - things are * wrong все идет не так, все пошло прахом - I am * for staying here я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь - my wife is * for calling in a doctor моя жена обязательно хочет позвать врача совсем. совершенно - he was * alone он был совершенно один - he did it * alone он сделал это без посторонней помощи - he arrived * too late он пришел совсем поздно только, ничего кроме, исключительно - he spent his income * on pleasure он тратил (свои) деньги только на развлечения - * words and no thoughts сплошные слова и никаких (своих) мыслей (спортивное) (жаргон) поровну, ровно( о счете) - the score was two * счет был по два - love * по нулю,0:0 в сочетаниях: - * along( разговорное) все время, всегда - I knew it * along я всегда это знал;
мне это было давно известно - * round, * around кругом, со всех сторон;
- * through все целиком, до конца - to read a book * through прочитать книгу от корки до корки;
- riding * through the night ехал всю ночь напролет - * at once вдруг, сразу, внезапно;
одновременно - has he made up his mind * at once? он что же, вдруг так сразу и решил? - * of a sudden вдруг, неожиданно - * the better тем лучше - * the more тем более;
тем больше оснований (сделать, сказать что-л) - * the same безразлично, все равно;
все-таки, тем не менее - it's * the same to me whether he comes or not мне все равно, придет он или нет - if it is * the same to you если вы не возражаете;
если это вам безразлично - * the same I wish you hadn't done it и все же мне жаль, что вы это сделали - * one все равно, безразлично - it's * one to me мне это безразлично > * there зоркий, бдительный, всегда начеку > not * there придурковатый, глуповатый;
чокнутый, "с приветом" > he is not quite * there у него не все дома > * over покончено, закончено, завершено > their troubles are * over все их неприятности позади > it is * over with him с ним все кончено;
с ним покончено;
для него все кончено, он погиб > the game is * over игра окончена > * up (полиграфия) (полностью) набранный;
безнадежный, пропащий > it's * up with him - they've caught him теперь ему крышка - они схватили его > * of a dither в состоянии растерянности и недоумения все - * agree все согласны - * are present все присутствуют - we * love him мы все его любим - they * came late все они опоздали все - * is lost все пропало;
- is that * you want to say? это все, что вы хотите сказать? - I know it * я все это знаю - * in good time все в свое время - in the middle of it * в середине всего этого( разговора, события) в сочетаниях: - * of все;
все - of them must come они все должны прийти - * of it все (целиком) - * of this is beside the point все это к делу не относится - it cost him * of 1000 dollars это ему стоило по меньшей мере 1000 долларов - most of * больше всего - I love him most of * я люблю его больше всего - best of * лучше всего;
больше всего (the) best of * would be to... лучше всего было бы... - I love him best of * я люблю его больше всех - when I was busiest of * когда я был больше всего занят - one and *, each and * все до одного - * and sundry, one and * все без исключения, все подряд, все до одного > not at * ничуть;
пожалуйста, не стоит благодарности (в ответ на "спасибо") > not at * good нисколько не хорош > nothing at * совсем ничего;
ерунда > and * и все остальное;
и так далее, и все такое прочее, и тому подобное > he bought the house and * он купил дом и все, что в нем было > I wash and scrub and dust and * я стираю, мою полы, вытираю пыль и так далее > in * всего > there were only ten men in * их было всего десять( человек) > * in * в итоге, всего;
в общем;
самое дорогое;
самое важное;
полностью, целиком > * in *, the article undergoes 20 inspections в итоге каждое изделие проверяется 20 раз > take it * in *, this has been a hard week в общем и целом неделя была трудная > * in *, he is right в общем он прав > * in *, it might be worse в общем, дело могло обернуться хуже > her work was * in * to her работа была для нее всем > they are * in * to each other они души друг в друге не чают > and trust me not at all or * in * и либо вовсе мне не верь, либо доверяй полностью > take smb., smth for * in * в полном смысле > he is a man, take him for * in * он настоящий мужчина > * to pieces в полном упадке сил (физических и моральных) > for * хотя > for * he is so silent nothing escapes him хоть он и молчит, ничего не ускользает от его внимания > * for nothing зря, напрасно > for * I care мне это безразлично > he may be dead for * I care мне совершенно все равно, жив он или нет > for * he may say... что бы он ни говорил... > at * вообще;
хоть сколько-нибудь > if he comes at * если он вообще придет > if he coughs at * she runs to him стоит ему только кашлянуть, она бежит к нему > if you hesitate at * если вы хоть сколько-нибудь колеблетесь > without at * presuming to criticize you... отнюдь не желая критиковать вас... > not to know what * и так далее, и прочее > she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what * ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое > if at * если и есть, то очень мало;
если это случится > he will write to you tomorrow if at * он вам напишет завтра, если вообще будет писать > he will be here in time if at * если он придет, то (придет) вовремя > * to the good все к лучшему > * told с учетом всего;
в общем и целом > there were six people * told в конечном счете их оказалось шестеро > * very well but... это все прекрасно, но... (выражает сомнение) > she says he's reliable which is * very well, but it doesn't convince me она говорит, что он человек надежный, но меня это не очень убеждает > it's * wery well for you to say so, but... вам легко так говорить, но...all: ~ one to (совершенно) безразлично ~ pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все;
all day весь день;
all the time все время ~ как сущ. все имущество;
they lost their all in the fire при пожаре погибло все их имущество ~ как сущ. все, все;
all agree все согласны ~ как нареч. всецело, вполне;
совершенно;
the pin was all gold булавка была целиком из золота ~ pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный;
in all respects во всех отношениях;
beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения ~ как сущ. целое~ как сущ. все, все;
all agree все согласны~ alone без всякой помощи, самостоятельно ~ alone в полном одиночестве~ round = allround;
all along все время~ and sundry все вместе и каждый в отдельности ~ and sundry каждый и всякий~ around кругом, со всех сторон ~ round = all around~ at once вдруг, внезапно once: all at ~ неожиданно~ but почти, едва не but: ~ только, лишь;
I saw him but a moment я видел его лишь мельком;
she is but nine years old ей только девять лет;
but just только что;
all but почти;
едва не~ pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все;
all day весь день;
all the time все время day: day день;
сутки;
on that day в тот день;
all (the) day весь деньall: ~ one to (совершенно) безразлично~ over повсюду, кругом;
all over the world по всему свету~ round = allround;
all along все время ~ round = all around round: all (или right) ~ кругом;
all the year round круглый год;
a long way round кружным путем~ the more so тем более more: neither ~ nor less than ни больше, ни меньше как;
не что иное, как;
all the more so тем более~ pron. indef. (как прил.) весь, вся, все, все;
all day весь день;
all the time все время~ told все без исключения tell: ~ уст. считать;
подсчитывать;
пересчитывать;
to tell one's beads читать молитвы, перебирая четки;
all told в общей сложности, в общем;
включая всех или все~ round = allround;
all along все времяat ~ вообще, совсем;
this plant will only grow in summer if at all это растение, если и вырастет, то только летом~ pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный;
in all respects во всех отношениях;
beyond all doubt вне всякого сомненияhe is not quite ~ there он не в своем уме;
у него не все домаin ~ полностью, всего;
a dozen in all всего дюжина~ pron. indef. (как прил.) всякий, всевозможный;
in all respects во всех отношениях;
beyond all doubt вне всякого сомнения respect: in all ~s во всех отношениях;
in respect that учитывая, принимая во вниманиеit is ~ over with him он человек конченый~ как нареч. всецело, вполне;
совершенно;
the pin was all gold булавка была целиком из золотаshe is her mother ~ over она вылитая матьthat's ~ there is to it вот и все;
не о чем больше говорить that: ~'s it! вот именно!, правильно!;
that's all there is to it ну, вот и все;
this and that разные~ как сущ. все имущество;
they lost their all in the fire при пожаре погибло все их имуществоat ~ вообще, совсем;
this plant will only grow in summer if at all это растение, если и вырастет, то только летом -
35 víctima
f.1 victim, sufferer.2 casualty, fatality, person who has suffered an accident.3 victim, object of a crime, target of a crime, prey.* * *1 victim, casualty\víctima propiciatoria scapegoat* * *noun f.1) victim2) casualty* * *SF1) (gen) victim; (Zool) prey; [de accidente] casualtyfalleció víctima de un ataque cardiaco — he died of o from a heart attack
2) ( Hist) sacrifice* * *a) ( persona perjudicada) victimno hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales — (period) nobody was killed o fatally injured
b) ( en sacrificio) victim* * *= victim, sufferer, casualty.Ex. The question can be raised about whether the 'noise' created by Beauperthuy drowned out the cries of pain and suffering of the victims of yellow fever.Ex. In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.Ex. Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.----* animal víctima de la carretera = road kill [roadkill].* ayuda a las víctimas de una catástrofe = disaster relief.* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.* número de víctimas = death toll.* ser víctima de = fall + prey to, fall + victim to, run + foul of.* víctima civil = civilian casualty.* víctima de asesinato = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* víctima de homicidio = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de la carretera = road casualty.* víctima humana = human casualty.* víctima mortal = fatality.* * *a) ( persona perjudicada) victimno hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales — (period) nobody was killed o fatally injured
b) ( en sacrificio) victim* * *= victim, sufferer, casualty.Ex: The question can be raised about whether the 'noise' created by Beauperthuy drowned out the cries of pain and suffering of the victims of yellow fever.
Ex: In the Netherlands there are currently some 20,000 sufferers from this affliction.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.* animal víctima de la carretera = road kill [roadkill].* ayuda a las víctimas de una catástrofe = disaster relief.* causar muchas víctimas = take + a toll on life.* número de víctimas = death toll.* ser víctima de = fall + prey to, fall + victim to, run + foul of.* víctima civil = civilian casualty.* víctima de asesinato = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* víctima de homicidio = murder(ed) victim.* víctima de la carretera = road casualty.* víctima humana = human casualty.* víctima mortal = fatality.* * *1 (persona perjudicada) victimlas víctimas del terremoto the victims of the earthquakeen el accidente no hubo que lamentar víctimas mortales nobody was killed o fatally injured in the accidentfue víctima de una emboscada he was the victim of an ambushfalleció víctima de un paro cardíaco/de un accidente he died of o from a heart attack/as a result of o in an accidentel terremoto cobró miles de víctimas thousands of people died in the earthquake, the earthquake claimed thousands of lives2 (de un sacrificio) victimCompuesto:propitiatory victim* * *
Del verbo victimar: ( conjugate victimar)
victima es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
victimar
víctima
víctima sustantivo femenino
victim;
víctima de algo victim of sth;
víctimas del cáncer cancer victims
víctima sustantivo femenino victim: no hubo ninguna víctima mortal, nobody was killed
' víctima' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- conjura
- insensibilidad
- muerta
- muerto
- ofrecer
English:
fatality
- poison
- prey
- victim
- casualty
- female
* * *víctima nf1. [por mala suerte o negligencia] victim;[en accidente, guerra] casualty;ser víctima de la represión/la injusticia to be the victim of repression/injustice;fue víctima de su propia ambición she was the victim of her own ambition;resultó víctima de su propio engaño he was hoist with his own petard, his scheme backfired on him;falleció víctima de un infarto he died of a heart attackvíctima mortal fatality;hubo tres víctimas mortales three people were killed2. [en sacrificio] victim;hacerse la víctima to play the martyrvíctima propiciatoria scapegoat* * *f victim;víctima mortal fatality;ser víctima de alguien/algo fall victim to s.o./sth* * *víctima nf: victim* * *víctima n victim -
36 coup
coup [ku]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque coup est suivi d'un complément de nom désignant une partie du corps ou un instrument, par exemple coup de pied, coup de téléphone, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━masculine nouna. ( = heurt, choc) blow• il a pris un coup sur la tête ( = il s'est cogné) he banged his head ; ( = on l'a frappé) he was hit on the head• en prendre un sacré coup (inf) [carrosserie] to have a nasty bang ; [personne, confiance, moral] to take a (real) knockb. (Sport, Jeux) (Cricket, golf, tennis) stroke ; (Boxing) punch ; (Shooting) shot ; (Chess) move ; (aux dés) throwc. [d'arme à feu] shotd. ( = habileté) avoir le coup to have the knack• attraper or prendre le coup to get the knacke. ( = bruit) knockf. ( = événement) coup du sort blow dealt by fate• coup de chance or de bol (inf) stroke of luck• elle voulait cette maison, mais ils étaient plusieurs sur le coup (inf) she wanted that house but there were several people after it (inf)• c'est un coup à se tuer ! (inf) you could get yourself killed doing that!i. ( = boisson) (inf) aller boire un coup to go and have something to drink ; (au café) to go for a drinkj. ( = partenaire sexuel) (vulg!) être un bon coup to be a good lay (vulg!)• le théâtre ne fonctionne qu'à coups de subventions ( = au moyen de) the theatre can only function thanks to subsidies► à coup sûr definitely• être dans le coup (impliqué) to be in on it (inf) ; (au courant) to know all about it ; (à la page) to be with it (inf)► du premier coup [reconnaître, voir] straight away• il a eu son permis de conduire du premier coup he passed his driving test first time► pour le coup• là, pour le coup, il m'a étonné he really surprised me there► sous le coup de* * *kuNote: Les expressions comme coup de barre, coup de maître, coup de téléphone etc seront normalement dans le dictionnaire sous le deuxième élément donc respectivement sous barre, maître, téléphone etcnom masculin1) ( choc physique) ( neutre) knock; ( brutal) blow, whack (colloq); (dur, par accident) bang; ( qui entaille) stroke; ( d'un mouvement tranchant) chop; ( du plat de la main) smack; ( sec et rapide) rap; ( léger et direct) tap; ( léger et fouettant) flick; ( de la pointe) poke, prod, jabd'un coup de hache — [couper, tuer] with a single blow from an axe GB ou ax US
à coups de hache — [couper, tuer] with an axe GB ou ax US
donner un coup de quelque chose à quelqu'un — gén to hit ou strike somebody with something
donner un coup de poing/pied/couteau à quelqu'un — to punch/kick/stab somebody
prendre un coup — [personne, voiture] to get a knock
en avoir pris un coup — (colloq) fig ( être très abîmé) to have taken (quite) a punishing
rendre coup pour coup — lit to fight back; fig to give tit for tat
en venir aux coups — to come to blows ( pour over)
les trois coups — Théâtre three knocks signalling [BrE] that the curtain is about to rise
2) ( choc moral) gén blow; ( plus modéré) knockporter un coup (sévère) à — to deal [somebody/something] a (severe) blow [personne, organisation]
en cas de coup dur — ( accident) should anything really bad happen; ( difficulté) if things get rough
ça m'a donné un (sacré) coup — (colloq) it gave me an awful shock
sous le coup de la fatigue/peur — out of tiredness/fear
3) ( bruit) gén knock; ( retentissant) bang; ( sourd) thump, thudsur le coup de dix heures — (colloq) around ten
4) ( mouvement rapide)se donner un (petit) coup de brosse/peigne — to give one's hair a (quick) brush/comb GB, to brush/comb one's hair (quickly)
5) Jeux, Sport (au tennis, golf, cricket) gén stroke; ( qu'on juge) shot; (aux échecs, dames) move; ( aux dés) throw; ( à la boxe) blow, punch; ( au karaté) ( du poing) punch; ( du tranchant) chop; ( du pied) kicktous les coups sont permis — lit, fig no holds barred
coup défendu — Jeux, Sport foul
6) ( d'arme à feu) (décharge, détonation) shot; ( munition) roundblesser quelqu'un d'un coup de fusil or pistolet — to shoot and wound somebody
tuer quelqu'un d'un coup de fusil or pistolet — to shoot somebody dead
7) (colloq) ( action organisée) ( opération illégale) job (colloq), racket (colloq); ( vilain tour) trick (colloq); ( manœuvre) movemonter un coup — to plan a job (colloq)
coup monté! — set-up! (colloq)
il a raté son coup — (colloq) he blew it (colloq)
être dans le coup — ( impliqué) to be in on it; ( au courant) to be up to date, to know what's going on
tu n'es plus dans le coup! — fig you're behind the times!
être/rester hors du coup — ( non impliqué) to have/to keep one's nose clean (colloq)
8) (fois, moment)du premier coup — ( immédiatement) straight off; ( à la première tentative) at the first attempt
(encore) un coup pour rien — no go again (colloq)
à chaque coup, à tout coup, à tous les coups — every time
ce coup-ci/-là — this/that time
du coup — (colloq) as a result
du même coup — (colloq) by the same token
pour le coup — (colloq) this time
après coup — afterwards, in restropect
tout d'un coup, tout à coup — suddenly, all of a sudden
d'un coup, d'un seul coup — just like that
en un seul coup — in one go (colloq)
sur le coup — ( à ce moment-là) at the time; ( immédiatement) instantly, on the spot
9) (colloq) ( boisson) drinkdonne-moi encore un petit coup de gin — give me another shot (colloq) of gin
•Phrasal Verbs:- coup bas••tenir le coup — ( résister à l'épreuve) [personne] to make it (colloq); [véhicule, chaussures] to last out; [lien, réparation] to hold; ( ne pas abandonner) [personne] to hold on; [armée] to hold out; ( faire face) to cope
en mettre un coup — (colloq) to give it all one's got (colloq)
être aux cent coups — (colloq) to be worried sick (colloq), to be in a state (colloq)
faire les quatre cents coups — (colloq) to be up to no good
attraper le coup pour faire quelque chose — (colloq) to get the knack of doing something; pierre
* * *ku nm1) (donné par qn ou qch) blow2) [fusil, pistolet, revolver] shottuer qn à coups de fusil — to shoot sb dead (with a rifle)
tué à coups de fusil — shot dead (with a rifle)
tuer qn à coups de revolver — to shoot sb dead (with a handgun)
blessé à coups de revolver — shot and wounded (with a handgun)
3) (= bruit) [horloge]4) (affectif) blow, shock5) (= mouvement) strokedonner un coup de balai — to sweep up, to give the floor a sweep
donner un coup de chiffon — to dust, to do some dusting
6) (= accès) wave8) TENNIS shot9) FOOTBALL kickSee:10) BOXE punch, blow11) (= fois) timedu premier coup — first time, at the first attempt
Il a été reçu au permis du premier coup. — He passed his driving test first time.
Je me trompe de rue à tous les coups. — I get the street wrong every time.
d'un seul coup (= subitement) — suddenly, (= à la fois) at one go
12) ÉCHECS moveêtre dans le coup (= à la page) — to be with it
à coup sûr — definitely, without fail
Après coup j'ai regretté de m'être mis en colère. — Afterwards I was sorry I'd lost my temper.
sur le coup; Il est mort sur le coup. — He died instantly.
Sur le coup je ne l'ai pas reconnu. — I didn't recognize him at first.
sous le coup de; agir sous le coup de la colère — to do sth out of anger
* * *coup nm Les expressions comme coup de barre, coup de maître, coup de téléphone etc seront normalement dans le dictionnaire sous le deuxième élément, donc respectivement sous barre, maître, téléphone etc.1 ( choc physique) ( neutre) knock; ( brutal) blow, whack○; (dur, par accident) bang; ( qui entaille) stroke; ( d'un mouvement tranchant) chop; ( du plat de la main) smack; ( sec et rapide) rap; ( léger et direct) tap; ( léger et fouettant) flick; ( de la pointe) poke, prod, jab; coup sur la tête knock ou blow ou bang on the head; coup à la porte knock at the door; coup de marteau hammer blow; d'un coup de hache [couper, tuer] with a single blow from an axe GB ou ax US; à coups de hache/machette [couper, tuer] with an axe GB ou ax US/a machete; frapper qn à coups de gourdin to club sb, to beat sb with a club; assommer qn à coups de gourdin to knock sb senseless with a club; tuer qn à coups de gourdin to club sb to death; casser qch à coups de gourdin to take a club to sth; casser la porte à (grands) coups de marteau to break down the door with a hammer; à coups de dollars by forking out dollars; à coups de subventions by means of subsidies; fièvre combattue à coups d'antibiotiques fever controlled with antibiotics; disperser des manifestants à coups de gaz lacrymogène to disperse demonstrators by using ou with teargas; sous le coup d'un embargo under an embargo; céder sous les coups de l'ennemi to cave in under enemy pressure; donner or porter un coup à qn/qch gén to hit sb/sth; donner un coup de qch à qn gén to hit ou strike sb with sth; donner un coup de poing/pied/coude/dents/couteau à qn to punch/kick/nudge/bite/stab sb; recevoir un coup [personne] to get hit; recevoir un coup de qch gén to get hit with sth; recevoir un coup de poing/pied/coude/couteau to be punched/kicked/nudged/stabbed; prendre un coup [personne, appareil, voiture] to get a knock; en avoir pris un coup○ ( être très abîmé) to have taken (quite) a punishing; rendre un coup to hit back; rendre coup pour coup lit to fight back; fig to give tit for tat; en venir aux coups to come to blows (pour over); frapper trois coups à la porte to knock on the door three times, to give three knocks on the door; les trois coups Théât three knocks signallingGB that the curtain is about to rise;2 ( choc moral) gén blow; ( plus modéré) knock; porter un coup (sévère) à to deal [sb/sth] a (severe) blow [personne, organisation, théorie]; être un coup terrible to be a terrible ou real blow (pour to); sa fierté en a pris un coup it was a blow to his/her pride; ce fut un coup dur pour eux/pour l'économie it was a great blow for ou to them/for ou to the economy; porter un coup très dur à qn to deal sb a major blow; en cas de coup dur ( accident) should anything really bad happen; ( difficulté) if things get rough; ça m'a donné un (sacré) coup○ it gave me an awful shock; sous le coup de la colère in (a fit of) anger; sous le coup de la fatigue/peur out of tiredness/fear; être sous le coup d'une forte émotion to be in a highly emotional state; tomber sous le coup d'une condamnation to be liable to conviction; être sous le coup d'une condamnation to have a conviction; être sous le coup d'une procédure d'extradition to be facing extradition proceedings; ⇒ mauvais;3 ( bruit) gén knock; ( retentissant) bang; ( sourd) thump, thud; j'ai entendu un coup à la porte I heard a knock at the door; au douzième coup de minuit on the last stroke of midnight; sur le coup de dix heures○ around ten; coup de gong stroke of a gong; coup de sifflet whistle blast; donner un coup de gong to strike the gong; donner un coup de sifflet to blow one's whistle;4 ( mouvement rapide) coup de brosse/peigne brush/comb; se donner un (petit) coup de brosse/peigne to give one's hair a (quick) brush/comb GB, to brush/comb one's hair (quickly); donner un (petit) coup d'aspirateur à une pièce to give a room a (quick) hoover® GB, to vacuum a room (quickly); donner un coup sur la table to dust the table; les volets ont besoin d'un coup de peinture the shutters need a lick of paint; d'un coup d'aile with a flap of its wings;5 Jeux, Sport (au tennis, golf, cricket) gén stroke; ( dont on juge) shot; (aux échecs, dames) move; ( aux dés) throw; ( à la boxe) blow, punch; ( au karaté) ( du poing) punch; ( du tranchant) chop; ( du pied) kick; tous les coups sont permis lit, fig no holds barred; coup défendu Jeux, Sport foul;6 ( d'arme à feu) (décharge, détonation) shot; ( munition) round; chasser qn à coups de fusil to scare sb off with gunshots; blesser qn d'un coup de fusil or pistolet to shoot and wound sb; tuer qn d'un coup de fusil or pistolet to shoot sb dead;7 ○( action organisée) ( opération illégale) job○, racket○; ( vilain tour) trick○; ( manœuvre) move; monter un coup to plan a job○, to set up a racket○; c'est encore un coup des enfants! the children have been up to their tricks again!; c'était un beau coup de vendre tes actions it was a good ou shrewd move to sell your shares; monter un coup contre qn gén to set sb up; ( en vue d'une fausse accusation) to frame sb; c'est un coup monté! it's a set-up○!; monter le coup à qn to pull a fast one on sb○; expliquer le coup à qn to put sb in the picture; mettre qn dans le coup to bring sb in on the job○, to cut sb in on the racket○ ou deal; ils m'ont mis sur or dans le coup they've let me in on it ou on the racket○ ou on the deal○; se mettre dans le coup to get in on the action○; mettre qn sur un coup to put sb in on a job○, to put sb onto a racket○; être sur un gros coup to be onto something big○; préparer un sale or mauvais coup to be up to mischief; manquer or rater○ or foirer◑ son coup to blow it○, not to pull it off; il a raté son coup○ he blew it○; réussir son coup to pull it off; être dans le coup ( impliqué) to be in on it ou on the racket○ ou on the deal○; ( au courant) to be up to date, to know what's going on, to know what's what○; tu n'es plus dans le coup! fig you're behind the times!; être/rester hors du coup ( non impliqué) to have/to keep one's nose clean○; être sur le coup ( opération d'envergure) to be in on it ou on the job○; qui a fait le coup? gén who did it?; ( opération minutieuse) whose work is it, who did the job?; elle m'a fait le coup de la veuve éplorée she did the weeping widow act with me; ce n'est pas la première fois qu'il me fait le coup it's not the first time he's done that to me;8 (fois, moment) essayer un coup/encore un coup to have a shot/another shot; du premier coup ( immédiatement) straight off; ( à la première tentative) at the first attempt; au deuxième/troisième coup at the second/third attempt; (encore) un coup pour rien no go again○; à chaque coup, à tout coup, à tous les coups every time; ce coup-ci/-là this/that time; du coup○ as a result; du même coup○ by the same token; pour le coup○ this time; après coup afterwards, in restropect; au coup par coup as things come; coup sur coup in succession; tout d'un coup, tout à coup suddenly, all of a sudden; d'un coup, d'un seul coup just like that; d'un seul coup d'un seul○ in one fell swoop; en un seul coup in one go○; sur le coup ( à ce moment-là) at the time; [mourir, tuer] instantly, on the spot; rigoler un bon coup to have a good laugh; pleure un bon coup have a good cry; mouche-toi un bon coup give your nose a good blow; respire un grand coup take a deep breath; boire à petits coups to sip; boire à grands coups to swig;9 ○( boisson) drink; viens, je te paye un coup (à boire) come on, I'll buy you a drink; un coup de rouge/blanc a glass of red/white wine; donne-moi encore un petit coup de gin give me another shot○ of gin;coup bas ( en boxe) blow ou punch below the belt; fig blow below the belt; c'était un coup bas fig that was below the belt; coups et blessures Jur assault and battery; coups et blessures volontaires malicious wounding ¢; coup droit ( au tennis) (forehand) drive; faire un coup droit ( au tennis) to drive; coup fourré dirty trick; coup franc ( au football) free kick.tenir le coup ( résister à l'épreuve) [personne] to make it○; [véhicule, appareil, chaussures] to last out; [lien, réparation] to hold; ( ne pas abandonner) [personne] to hold on; [forces, armée] to hold out; ( faire face) to cope; j'ai vu venir le coup I could see it coming; faire coup double to kill two birds with one stone; compter les coups ( rester neutre) to stay ou stand on the sidelines; en mettre un coup○ to give it all one's got○; être aux cent coups○ to be worried sick○, to be in a state○; faire les quatre cents coups○ to be up to no good; les coups sont bons mais rares○! any chance of another drop of wine?; avoir/attraper le coup pour faire qch○ to have/to get the knack of doing sth; tirer un or son coup● to have a screw●.[ku] nom masculinA.[HEURT, DÉFLAGRATION][avec le pied] kickelle a failli mourir sous ses coups he thrashed her to within an inch of her life, he nearly battered her to deathdonner un petit coup à ou sur quelque chose to tap something lightlyil frappait sur la porte à grands coups/à petits coups he banged on the door/he knocked gently at the doordonner un coup sur la table [avec le poing] to bang one's fist (down) on the tableen arriver ou en venir aux coups to come to blowsj'ai pris un coup sur la tête I got a knock ou a bang on the headles grandes surfaces ont porté un (rude) coup au petit commerce (figuré) small traders have been dealt a (severe) blow by large retail chainsa. [émotion] it gave me a shockb. [déception] it was a blowen prendre un coup (familier) : trois échecs d'affilée, son moral en a pris un coup with three successive failures, her morale has taken a bit of a bashingavec le krack boursier, l'économie en a pris un coup the economy has suffered a great deal from the crashtenir le coup: j'ai trop de travail, je ne sais pas si je tiendrai le coup I've got too much work, I don't know if I'll be able to copea. (sens propre) blow ou punch below the beltun coup de revolver a shot, a gunshota. [revolver] the gun went offb. [fusil] the rifle went offtirer un coup de canon to fire ou to blast a cannon[craquement] snapdes coups au carreau knocking ou knocks on the window[heure sonnée] stroke6. (vulgaire) [éjaculation]B.[GESTE, ACTION]1. [mouvement d'une partie du corps]coup de griffe ou patte2. [emploi d'un instrument]donner un (petit) coup de brosse/chiffon à quelque chose to give something a (quick) brush/wipeje vais me donner un coup de peigne I'll just comb my hair ou give my hair a (quick) combje viens pour un coup de peigne [chez le coiffeur] I just want a quick comb throughen deux coups de rame nous pouvons traverser la rivière we can cross the river in a couple of strokes3. [au golf, au billard] stroke4. (familier) [savoir-faire] knackah, tu as le coup pour mettre la pagaille! you really have a gift ou a knack for creating havoc, don't you!une fois que tu auras pris le coup, ça ira tout seul! you'll find it's very easy once you get used to it ou once you've got the knack!5. MÉTÉOROLOGIE6. [effet soudain] wavej'ai eu un coup de fatigue I suddenly felt tired, a wave of tiredness came over me7. (familier) [boisson] drinkj'ai le hoquet — bois un coup I've got (the) hiccups — drink something ou have a drink8. [lancer] throwelle a renversé toutes les boîtes de conserve en un seul coup she knocked down all the cans in one throw[aux dés] throw (of the dice)CARTES goa. [essai] it's a trial runb. [échec] it's a failureC.[ACTE OU SITUATION EXCEPTIONNELS]1. (familier) [mauvais tour] trick(faire) un mauvais ou sale coup (à quelqu'un) (to play) a dirty trick (on somebody)monter un coup contre quelqu'un to set somebody up, to frame somebodyfaire le coup de... à quelqu'un: il a essayé de me faire le coup de la panne he tried to pull the old running-out-of-petrol trick on mene me fais pas le coup de ne pas venir! now don't stand me up, will you!coup monté put-up job, frame-up2. (très familier & argot milieu) [vol, escroquerie] job3. (familier) [affaire]je veux l'acheter mais on est plusieurs sur le coup I want to buy it but there are several people interestedexpliquer le coup à quelqu'un to explain the situation ou set-up to somebodyil a manqué ou raté son coup he didn't pull it offc'est un coup à avoir un accident, ça! that's the sort of thing that causes accidents!combien crois-tu que ça va coûter? — oh, c'est un coup de 3 000 euros how much do you think it will cost? — oh, about 3,000 euros[personne - sexuellement] (vulgaire)4. [action remarquable, risquée] coupfaire un beau ou joli coup to pull a (real) coupquand il s'agit d'un gros coup, elle met la main à la pâte when it's something really important, she lends a handtenter le coup to have a go, to give it a tryc'est un coup à faire ou tenter it's worth trying ou a try5. [circonstance marquante]du premier coup first time, at the first attemptau prochain coup, tu vas y arriver you'll do it next time ou at your next goce coup-ci, on s'en va this time, we're off————————à coups de locution prépositionnellela productivité a été augmentée à coups de primes spéciales productivity was increased through ou by dint of special bonusesà coup sûr locution adverbiale————————après coup locution adverbialeson attitude, après coup, s'expliquait bien it was easy to explain her attitude afterwards ou in retrospectà tous les coups locution adverbiale1. [chaque fois] every time2. [sans aucun doute]à tous les coups, il a oublié he's bound to have forgottenau coup par coup locution adverbialecoup sur coup locution adverbialedans le coup (familier) locution adjectivalea. [complice] she's in on it ou involved in itb. [au courant] she knows all about itc. [à la page] she's hip ou with itmoi, je ne suis plus dans le coupa. [dans l'affaire] count me out ou leave me out of itb. [au courant] I'm a bit out of touch ou out of itdans le coup (familier) locution adverbiale————————du coup locution adverbialeelle ne pouvait pas venir, du coup j'ai reporté le dîner as she couldn't come, I put the dinner off, she couldn't come so I put the dinner off————————d'un (seul) coup locution adverbialeil a tout bu d'un coup he drank the whole lot in one go, he downed it in one2. [soudainement] all of a suddenj'ai eu envie de pleurer/de le gifler, ça m'a pris d'un coup (familier) I got a sudden urge to cry/to slap himpour le coup locution adverbialepour le coup, je ne savais plus quoi faire at that point, I didn't know what to do nextj'ai aussi failli renverser le lait, c'est pour le coup qu'il aurait été en colère! (familier) I nearly spilt the milk as well, he really would have been furious then!sous le coup de locution prépositionnellesous le coup de la colère, on dit des choses qu'on regrette après you often say things in anger which you regret latersur le coup locution adverbiale1. [mourir] instantlyje n'ai pas compris sur le coup I didn't understand immediately ou straightawaysur le coup de locution prépositionnellesur le coup de 6 h/de midi roundabout ou around 6 o'clock/midday————————coup d'aile nom masculincoup de balai nom masculincoup de barre nom masculincoup de chapeau nom masculincoup de cœur nom masculinavoir un ou le coup de cœur pour quelque chose to fall in love with something, to be really taken with somethingcoup de coude nom masculina. [en signe] to nudge somebodyb. [agressivement] to dig one's elbow into somebody————————coup d'éclat nom masculin————————coup d'État nom masculin[putsch] coup (d'état)coup de feu nom masculin1. [tir] shottirer un coup de feu to fire a shot, to shoot2. (figuré)→ link=coupcoup de téléphonecoup de filet nom masculin[suspects] haulcoup de foudre nom masculincoup de fouet nom masculina. (sens propre) to lash ou to whip somebody————————coup fourré nom masculin————————coup franc nom masculincoup de fusil nom masculin1. [acte] shoton entendait des coups de fusil you could hear shooting ou shots being fired2. (figuré)on y mange bien, mais après c'est le coup de fusil! it's a good restaurant, but the bill is a bit of a shock!coup de grâce nom masculin————————coup du lapin nom masculin[coup] rabbit punch[dans un accident de voiture] whiplash (substantif non comptable)coup de main nom masculin1. [raid] smash-and-grab (attack)2. [aide]donner un coup de main à quelqu'un to give ou to lend somebody a hand3. [savoir-faire]avoir le coup de main to have the knack ou the touch————————coup d'œil nom masculinelle s'en rendit compte au premier coup d'œil she noticed straight away ou immediately ou at a glancedonner ou jeter un petit coup d'œil à to have a quick look ou glance atd'un coup d'œil, il embrassa le tableau he took in the situation at a glance2. [panorama] viewcoup de pied nom masculin[d'une personne, d'un cheval] kickdonner un coup de pied à quelqu'un/dans quelque chose to kick somebody/somethingcoup de poing nom masculindonner un coup de poing à quelqu'un to give somebody a punch, to punch somebodyfaire le coup de poing to brawl, to fightcoup de poing adjectif invariable‘opération coup de poing’ ‘prices slashed’coup de poker nom masculinon peut tenter la chose, mais c'est un coup de poker we can try it but it's a bit riskycoup de pompe nom masculincoup de pouce nom masculincoup de sang nom masculincoup de soleil nom masculinsunburn (substantif non comptable)prendre ou attraper un coup de soleil to get sunburnt————————coup du sort nom masculin[favorable] stroke of luck[défavorable] stroke of bad luckcoup de téléphone nom masculindonner ou passer un coup de téléphone to make a callrecevoir un coup de téléphone to receive ou to get a phone callcoup de tête nom masculin1. [dans une bagarre] head buttcoup de théâtre nom masculinet alors, coup de théâtre, on lui demande de démissionner and then, out of the blue, he was asked to resigncoup de torchon nom masculin(familier) [bagarre] fist-fightcoup de vent nom masculin1. [rafale] gust (of wind)2. (locution)en coup de vent in a flash ou a whirlentrer/partir en coup de vent to rush in/off -
37 di
1. prep ofcon il comparativo thandi ferro (made of) ironicio sono di Roma I'm from Romel'auto di mio padre my father's caruna tazza di caffè a cup of coffeedi giorno by dayparlare di politica talk about politicsd'estate in the summerdi questo passo at this ratedi chi è questo libro? whose is this book?, who does this book belong to?più bello di prettier than2. art someinterrogativo any, somedel vino some wine* * *di prep.1 ( specificazione) of: il calore del sole, the heat of the sun; l'inizio della primavera, the beginning of spring; il capo dei ribelli, the leader of the rebels (o the rebel leader); il profumo delle rose, the scent of roses; l'altezza di un edificio, the height of a building; la fine di un film, the end of a film; il centro della città, the centre of town (o the town centre); il senso dell'umorismo, a sense of humour; una folla di dimostranti, a crowd of demonstrators; una serie di errori, a series of mistakes; la furia degli elementi, the fury of the elements; i vetri della finestra, window panes; gli impiegati delle poste, post office workers; il canto degli uccelli, birdsong (o the song of birds)2 (specificazione con valore di possesso; in inglese si esprime spesso con il 'caso possessivo'): la casa di Sara, Sarah's house; il fratello di Giacomo, James's brother; il figlio dei Rossi, the Rossi's son; le odi del Carducci, Carducci's odes; la riunione di martedì, Tuesday's meeting; la coda del gatto, the cat's tail; la maniglia della porta, the door handle; la porta della cucina, the kitchen door3 ( partitivo) some, (in frasi interrogative, dubitative e negative) any: mangiammo del pane, we ate some bread; è uscita con dei conoscenti, she went out with some people she knew; abbiamo visto delle belle scarpe, we saw some nice shoes; c'è ancora del vino?, is there any wine left?; alcuni degli alunni, some of the pupils; ciascuno di noi, each of us4 (retta da nomi che indicano quantità, numero) of: un chilo di pane, a kilo of bread; una dozzina di uova, a dozen eggs; ci vuole un minimo di buon senso, it takes a bit of common sense; un po' di coraggio, some courage // niente di bello, di interessante, d'importante, nothing nice, interesting, important; qualcosa di nuovo, something new5 (denominazione; talvolta in inglese non si traduce) of: la città di Roma, the city of Rome; l'isola di Capri, the isle of Capri; il mese di febbraio, the month of February; una ragazza di colore, a coloured girl; il nome di Giovanni, the name John6 ( qualità, condizione) at, in, by: sano di corpo, healthy in body; buono d'animo, good at heart; conoscere qlcu. di nome, to know s.o. by name7 ( argomento) about, of: discutere di sport, to talk about sport; parlare bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; un testo di chimica, a chemistry text; un film di spionaggio, a spy film8 ( appartenenza) by: un libro di Calvino, a book by Calvino; un film di Fellini, a film by Fellini; un'opera di Raffaello, a work by Raphael; una sinfonia di Mahler, a symphony by Mahler; una poesia di Montale, a poem by Montale; un'opera di Verdi, an opera by Verdi9 ( per introdurre un secondo termine di paragone) than (dopo compar.); of, in (dopo superl.): Marco è più alto di Giorgio, Mark is taller than George; è il più simpatico dei fratelli, he's the nicest of the brothers; la più grande città del Giappone, the biggest city in Japan; il fiume più lungo del mondo, the longest river in the world10 ( modo): essere di buon umore, to be in a good mood; bere tutto di un fiato, to drink it all in one gulp; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; sollevare di peso, to lift up bodily; andarsene di corsa, to rush off11 ( materia): una statua di marmo, a marble statue; una tavola di legno, a wooden table; una borsa di pelle, a leather handbag; una crostata di mele, an apple tart // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold // un pugno di ferro, an iron fist // castelli di carta, castles in the air12 ( età, valore, misura): un bambino di 6 anni, a 6-year-old child (o a child of 6); un uomo di mezza età, a middle-aged man; un assegno di 500 euro, a cheque for 500 euros; un edificio di 10 piani, a 10-storey building; un circuito di mille metri, a thousand metre circuit; una distanza di 8 km, a distance of 8 kilometres (o 5 miles); una parete di 4 metri, a 4 metre-long wall (o a wall 4 metres long); un appartamento di 150 mq, a flat of 150 square metres13 ( causa) of, for, with: morire di sete, to die of thirst; piangere di gioia, to cry for joy; accusare di furto, to charge with theft; reo di omicidio, guilty of murder14 ( mezzo) with, on: ungere di burro, to grease with butter; cospargere di sale, to sprinkle with salt; campare del proprio stipendio, to live on one's own earnings; vivere di illusioni, to live on illusions15 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, anche fig.) from; out of: uscire di casa, to go (o to come) out of the house (o to leave home); essere di Roma, to be (o to come) from Rome; di dove sei?, where are you from? (o where do you come from?); era di buona famiglia, (s)he was from a good family; allontanati di lì, get away from there; lontano di qui, a long way from here (o a long way off) // uscire di strada, to leave the road // mi cadde di mano, it slipped out of my hand // smontare di sella, to dismount16 ( tempo): di mattina, di sera, in the morning, in the evening; di notte, at night; d'inverno, d'estate, in winter, in summer; di sabato, on Saturday (s); una sera di ottobre, an October evening; un corso di 3 mesi, a three-month course; una lezione di un'ora, an hour-long lesson; una gita di 2 giorni, a two-day trip; una vacanza di un mese, a month's holiday // di recente, recently // di giorno in giorno, from day to day // di anno in anno, from year to year // di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o every so often)17 ( limitazione, privazione): duro d'orecchio, hard of hearing; essere debole di cuore, to have a weak heart; a corto di soldi, short of money; privo di mezzi, without means; mancare di esperienza, to be without experience18 ( destinazione, scopo): stanza di soggiorno, living-room; sala di lettura, reading room ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18 si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale o avverbiale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. di19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf. in dipendenza da altro verbo): decidemmo di partire subito, we decided to leave at once; gli dissi di andarsene, I told him to go away; non avevo intenzione di offenderti, I didn't mean to offend you; credo di aver ragione, I believe I'm right; pensava di fare il medico, he thought of becoming a doctor20 (in unione con altra prep.): contro di lui, against him; dopo di te, after you; sopra, sotto di noi, above, below us; dietro di me, after (o behind) me21 (in unione con un avv.): di qua, over here (o on this side); di là, over there (o on that side); di dentro, inside; di fuori, outside.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di certo, surely; di frequente, often; di rado, seldom; di nuovo, again; di solito, usually; del resto, besides, moreover; di gran lunga, by far // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // ne ha combinati di guai, he caused a lot of trouble // dire di sì, di no, to say yes, no // credere di sì, di no, to think so, not.di s.f. o m. letter D.* * *[di] di + il = del, di + lo = dello, di + l' = dell', di + la = della, di + i = dei, di + gli = degli, di + le = delle1. prep1) (possesso) of, (composto da, scritto da) byla macchina del mio amico/dei miei amici — my friend's/friends' car
la figlia dell'amica di mia madre — the daughter of my mother's friend, my mother's friend's daughter
l'ultimo libro di Umberto Eco — Umberto Eco's latest book, the latest book by Umberto Eco
2) (specificazione, denominazione) ofil professore d'inglese — the English teacher, the teacher of English
3)una casa di mattoni — a brick house, a house made of brick(s)
4) (provenienza) from, out of, (posizione) in, onuscire di casa — to come out of o leave the house
i negozi di Milano — the Milan shops, the shops in Milan
i vicini del piano di sopra — the upstairs neighbours, the people who live on the floor above us
5)d' estate — in (the) summer
6)una stanza di 2 metri per 3 — a room measuring 2 metres by 3
7)fermarsi di botto — to stop dead o suddenly
di cancro — to die of cancerdi burro — to spread with butterqc di sugo — to get sauce on sth8) (argomento) about, ofdel tempo — to talk about the weatherdi qc — to talk about sth9)(abbondanza, privazione)
pieno di — full ofdi carbone — poor in coaldi — lacking indi risorse naturali — rich in natural resources10) (paragone nei comparativi) than, (paragone nei superlativi) ofè meglio di me — he's better than me
11)ti chiedo di dirmi la verità — I beg you to tell me the truth
2. art partitivonon ho dei libri — I haven't any books, I have no books
c'erano delle persone che non conoscevo — there were some people I didn't know
* * *I [di]1) (appartenenza, possesso)l'auto di Paolo, di tuo fratello, dei miei genitori — Paolo's, your brother's, my parents' car
l'auto è di Paolo, di mio fratello — the car is Paolo's, my brother's, the car belongs to Paolo, to my brother
il Primo Ministro del Giappone — the Japanese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Japan
la riunione di lunedì, del 7 gennaio — Monday's meeting, the meeting on the 7th of January
3) (autore) byle opere di Dante — Dante's works, the works of Dante
4) (causa) with, formorire di cancro — to die of o from cancer
5) (materia) of, in6) (misura)un libro di 200 pagine — a 200-page book, a book 200 pages long o in length
un interesse del 5% — a 5% interest
7) (origine) from8) (argomento) aboutparlare di qcn., qcs. — to talk about sb., sth.
ridere di qcn. — to laugh at sb
alto di statura — tall of o in stature
di nascosto — out of sight, secretly
di notte — at night, by night
12) (in espressioni di moto, stato)è di sotto, di là — he's downstairs, in the next room
qualche cosa, niente di nuovo — something, nothing new
14) (con un infinito) to15) (nel comparativo) thanII [di]sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile (lettera) d, D* * *di2/di/m. e f.inv.(lettera) d, D. -
38 dì
1. prep ofcon il comparativo thandi ferro (made of) ironicio sono di Roma I'm from Romel'auto di mio padre my father's caruna tazza di caffè a cup of coffeedi giorno by dayparlare di politica talk about politicsd'estate in the summerdi questo passo at this ratedi chi è questo libro? whose is this book?, who does this book belong to?più bello di prettier than2. art someinterrogativo any, somedel vino some wine* * *di prep.1 ( specificazione) of: il calore del sole, the heat of the sun; l'inizio della primavera, the beginning of spring; il capo dei ribelli, the leader of the rebels (o the rebel leader); il profumo delle rose, the scent of roses; l'altezza di un edificio, the height of a building; la fine di un film, the end of a film; il centro della città, the centre of town (o the town centre); il senso dell'umorismo, a sense of humour; una folla di dimostranti, a crowd of demonstrators; una serie di errori, a series of mistakes; la furia degli elementi, the fury of the elements; i vetri della finestra, window panes; gli impiegati delle poste, post office workers; il canto degli uccelli, birdsong (o the song of birds)2 (specificazione con valore di possesso; in inglese si esprime spesso con il 'caso possessivo'): la casa di Sara, Sarah's house; il fratello di Giacomo, James's brother; il figlio dei Rossi, the Rossi's son; le odi del Carducci, Carducci's odes; la riunione di martedì, Tuesday's meeting; la coda del gatto, the cat's tail; la maniglia della porta, the door handle; la porta della cucina, the kitchen door3 ( partitivo) some, (in frasi interrogative, dubitative e negative) any: mangiammo del pane, we ate some bread; è uscita con dei conoscenti, she went out with some people she knew; abbiamo visto delle belle scarpe, we saw some nice shoes; c'è ancora del vino?, is there any wine left?; alcuni degli alunni, some of the pupils; ciascuno di noi, each of us4 (retta da nomi che indicano quantità, numero) of: un chilo di pane, a kilo of bread; una dozzina di uova, a dozen eggs; ci vuole un minimo di buon senso, it takes a bit of common sense; un po' di coraggio, some courage // niente di bello, di interessante, d'importante, nothing nice, interesting, important; qualcosa di nuovo, something new5 (denominazione; talvolta in inglese non si traduce) of: la città di Roma, the city of Rome; l'isola di Capri, the isle of Capri; il mese di febbraio, the month of February; una ragazza di colore, a coloured girl; il nome di Giovanni, the name John6 ( qualità, condizione) at, in, by: sano di corpo, healthy in body; buono d'animo, good at heart; conoscere qlcu. di nome, to know s.o. by name7 ( argomento) about, of: discutere di sport, to talk about sport; parlare bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; un testo di chimica, a chemistry text; un film di spionaggio, a spy film8 ( appartenenza) by: un libro di Calvino, a book by Calvino; un film di Fellini, a film by Fellini; un'opera di Raffaello, a work by Raphael; una sinfonia di Mahler, a symphony by Mahler; una poesia di Montale, a poem by Montale; un'opera di Verdi, an opera by Verdi9 ( per introdurre un secondo termine di paragone) than (dopo compar.); of, in (dopo superl.): Marco è più alto di Giorgio, Mark is taller than George; è il più simpatico dei fratelli, he's the nicest of the brothers; la più grande città del Giappone, the biggest city in Japan; il fiume più lungo del mondo, the longest river in the world10 ( modo): essere di buon umore, to be in a good mood; bere tutto di un fiato, to drink it all in one gulp; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; sollevare di peso, to lift up bodily; andarsene di corsa, to rush off11 ( materia): una statua di marmo, a marble statue; una tavola di legno, a wooden table; una borsa di pelle, a leather handbag; una crostata di mele, an apple tart // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold // un pugno di ferro, an iron fist // castelli di carta, castles in the air12 ( età, valore, misura): un bambino di 6 anni, a 6-year-old child (o a child of 6); un uomo di mezza età, a middle-aged man; un assegno di 500 euro, a cheque for 500 euros; un edificio di 10 piani, a 10-storey building; un circuito di mille metri, a thousand metre circuit; una distanza di 8 km, a distance of 8 kilometres (o 5 miles); una parete di 4 metri, a 4 metre-long wall (o a wall 4 metres long); un appartamento di 150 mq, a flat of 150 square metres13 ( causa) of, for, with: morire di sete, to die of thirst; piangere di gioia, to cry for joy; accusare di furto, to charge with theft; reo di omicidio, guilty of murder14 ( mezzo) with, on: ungere di burro, to grease with butter; cospargere di sale, to sprinkle with salt; campare del proprio stipendio, to live on one's own earnings; vivere di illusioni, to live on illusions15 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, anche fig.) from; out of: uscire di casa, to go (o to come) out of the house (o to leave home); essere di Roma, to be (o to come) from Rome; di dove sei?, where are you from? (o where do you come from?); era di buona famiglia, (s)he was from a good family; allontanati di lì, get away from there; lontano di qui, a long way from here (o a long way off) // uscire di strada, to leave the road // mi cadde di mano, it slipped out of my hand // smontare di sella, to dismount16 ( tempo): di mattina, di sera, in the morning, in the evening; di notte, at night; d'inverno, d'estate, in winter, in summer; di sabato, on Saturday (s); una sera di ottobre, an October evening; un corso di 3 mesi, a three-month course; una lezione di un'ora, an hour-long lesson; una gita di 2 giorni, a two-day trip; una vacanza di un mese, a month's holiday // di recente, recently // di giorno in giorno, from day to day // di anno in anno, from year to year // di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o every so often)17 ( limitazione, privazione): duro d'orecchio, hard of hearing; essere debole di cuore, to have a weak heart; a corto di soldi, short of money; privo di mezzi, without means; mancare di esperienza, to be without experience18 ( destinazione, scopo): stanza di soggiorno, living-room; sala di lettura, reading room ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18 si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale o avverbiale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. di19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf. in dipendenza da altro verbo): decidemmo di partire subito, we decided to leave at once; gli dissi di andarsene, I told him to go away; non avevo intenzione di offenderti, I didn't mean to offend you; credo di aver ragione, I believe I'm right; pensava di fare il medico, he thought of becoming a doctor20 (in unione con altra prep.): contro di lui, against him; dopo di te, after you; sopra, sotto di noi, above, below us; dietro di me, after (o behind) me21 (in unione con un avv.): di qua, over here (o on this side); di là, over there (o on that side); di dentro, inside; di fuori, outside.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di certo, surely; di frequente, often; di rado, seldom; di nuovo, again; di solito, usually; del resto, besides, moreover; di gran lunga, by far // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // ne ha combinati di guai, he caused a lot of trouble // dire di sì, di no, to say yes, no // credere di sì, di no, to think so, not.di s.f. o m. letter D.* * *[di] di + il = del, di + lo = dello, di + l' = dell', di + la = della, di + i = dei, di + gli = degli, di + le = delle1. prep1) (possesso) of, (composto da, scritto da) byla macchina del mio amico/dei miei amici — my friend's/friends' car
la figlia dell'amica di mia madre — the daughter of my mother's friend, my mother's friend's daughter
l'ultimo libro di Umberto Eco — Umberto Eco's latest book, the latest book by Umberto Eco
2) (specificazione, denominazione) ofil professore d'inglese — the English teacher, the teacher of English
3)una casa di mattoni — a brick house, a house made of brick(s)
4) (provenienza) from, out of, (posizione) in, onuscire di casa — to come out of o leave the house
i negozi di Milano — the Milan shops, the shops in Milan
i vicini del piano di sopra — the upstairs neighbours, the people who live on the floor above us
5)d' estate — in (the) summer
6)una stanza di 2 metri per 3 — a room measuring 2 metres by 3
7)fermarsi di botto — to stop dead o suddenly
di cancro — to die of cancerdi burro — to spread with butterqc di sugo — to get sauce on sth8) (argomento) about, ofdel tempo — to talk about the weatherdi qc — to talk about sth9)(abbondanza, privazione)
pieno di — full ofdi carbone — poor in coaldi — lacking indi risorse naturali — rich in natural resources10) (paragone nei comparativi) than, (paragone nei superlativi) ofè meglio di me — he's better than me
11)ti chiedo di dirmi la verità — I beg you to tell me the truth
2. art partitivonon ho dei libri — I haven't any books, I have no books
c'erano delle persone che non conoscevo — there were some people I didn't know
* * *I [di]1) (appartenenza, possesso)l'auto di Paolo, di tuo fratello, dei miei genitori — Paolo's, your brother's, my parents' car
l'auto è di Paolo, di mio fratello — the car is Paolo's, my brother's, the car belongs to Paolo, to my brother
il Primo Ministro del Giappone — the Japanese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Japan
la riunione di lunedì, del 7 gennaio — Monday's meeting, the meeting on the 7th of January
3) (autore) byle opere di Dante — Dante's works, the works of Dante
4) (causa) with, formorire di cancro — to die of o from cancer
5) (materia) of, in6) (misura)un libro di 200 pagine — a 200-page book, a book 200 pages long o in length
un interesse del 5% — a 5% interest
7) (origine) from8) (argomento) aboutparlare di qcn., qcs. — to talk about sb., sth.
ridere di qcn. — to laugh at sb
alto di statura — tall of o in stature
di nascosto — out of sight, secretly
di notte — at night, by night
12) (in espressioni di moto, stato)è di sotto, di là — he's downstairs, in the next room
qualche cosa, niente di nuovo — something, nothing new
14) (con un infinito) to15) (nel comparativo) thanII [di]sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile (lettera) d, D* * *dì/di/m.inv.lett. day. -
39 all
1. [ɔ:l] n1. ( часто All) всё сущее; мир, вселенная2. самое дорогое или ценное для кого-л.to give [to lose] one's all - отдать [потерять] самое дорогое на свете
2. [ɔ:l] ato stake one's all in this struggle - поставить на карту всё в этой борьбе
1. 1) весь, целый, вся, всёall (the) day - весь /целый/ день
he sat up all night - он не ложился (спать) всю ночь; он вообще не ложился
all England [the country, the world] - вся Англия [страна, весь мир]
2) всеall things - всё, все вещи
at all times - во все времена, всегда
a film suitable for all ages - фильм, который могут смотреть взрослые и дети
all men [things] are not equally dependable - не на всех людей [не на всё] можно в равной степени полагаться
2. всякий, всевозможный; любойall manner of... - всякого рода...
all manner of men [of things] - всякие /разные/ люди [вещи]
at all events - во всяком /в любом/ случае, при всех обстоятельствах
3. весь, наибольший, предельный; максимально возможныйwith all respect - с полным /с должным, со всем/ уважением
he spoke in all earnestness - он говорил со всей серьёзностью /совершенно серьёзно/
4. какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни былоhe denied all responsibility [intention] - он сказал, что он ни за что не отвечает [что у него не было подобных намерений]
5. эмоц.-усил. весьa face all pimples - не лицо, а одни прыщи
6. амер. диал. (за)кончившийся, истёкший; ≅ был да сплылthe pie is all - весь пирог съеден; пирог кончился
the butter is all - масло кончилось, масла больше нет
♢
all things require skill but an appetite - посл. ≅ аппетит даётся от рожденияof all people - кто-кто, но не вы (выражение удивления чьим-л. поступком, кем-л.)
of all people he should be the last to complain - не ему бы жаловаться!; у него меньше всех оснований для жалоб
why ask me to help, of all people? - с какой стати /почему/ вы обращаетесь за помощью именно ко мне?
3. [ɔ:l] advof all idiots /nitwits/! - ≅ свет таких дураков не видел!
1. 1) всецело, целиком, полностьюall set - готовый к действию, в полной готовности
all covered with mud - весь забрызганный грязью /в грязи/
that's all wrong - это совсем не так, это неверно
things are all wrong - всё идёт не так, всё пошло прахом
I am all for staying here - я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь
my wife is all for calling in a doctor - моя жена обязательно хочет позвать врача
2) совсем, совершенноhe did it all alone - он сделал это без посторонней помощи /сам, самостоятельно/
3) только, ничего кроме, исключительноhe spent his income all on pleasure - он тратил (свои) деньги только на развлечения
all words and no thoughts - сплошные /одни/ слова и никаких (своих) мыслей
love all - по нулю, 0:0
3. в сочетаниях:all along - разг. а) всё время, всегда
I knew it all along - я всегда это знал; мне это было давно известно; б) = all along the line [см. along II 1, 2); см. тж. all along]
all round, all around - кругом, со всех сторон [см. тж. all-around II, all-round]
all through - всё целиком, до конца
all at once - вдруг, сразу, внезапно; одновременно
has he made up his mind all at once? - он что же, вдруг так сразу и решил?
all of a sudden - вдруг, неожиданно
all but см. all but
all the better [worse] - тем лучше [хуже]
all the more (so) - тем более; тем больше оснований (сделать, сказать что-л.)
all the same - а) безразлично, всё равно; it's all the same to me whether he comes or not - мне всё равно, придёт он или нет; if it is all the same to you - если вы не возражаете; если это вам безразлично; б) всё-таки, тем не менее; all the same I wish you hadn't done it - и всё же мне жаль, что вы это сделали
all one - всё равно, безразлично
♢
all there - зоркий, бдительный, всегда начекуnot all there - а) придурковатый, глуповатый; б) чокнутый, «с приветом»
all in см. all in
all out см. all out
all over - а) см. all over; б) (по)кончено, закончено, завершено
it is all over with him - с ним всё кончено; с ним покончено; для него всё кончено, он погиб
all up - а) полигр. (полностью) набранный; б) безнадёжный, пропащий; it's all up with him - they've caught him - теперь ему крышка /с ним покончено, он человек конченый/ - они схватили /поймали/ его
4. [ɔ:l] indef pronall of a dither /doodah, flutter/ - в состоянии растерянности и недоумения
1. 1) все2) всёis that all you want to say? - это всё, что вы хотите сказать?
in the middle of it all - в середине /в разгаре/ всего этого (разговора, события и т. п.)
2. в сочетаниях:all of - а) все; all of them must come - они все должны прийти; б) всё; all of it - всё (целиком)
it cost him all of 1000 dollars - это ему стоило по меньшей мере /целых/ 1000 долларов
(the) best of all would be to... - лучше всего было бы...; б) больше всего
one and all, each and all - все до одного
all and sundry, one and all - все без исключения, все подряд, все до одного
♢
not at all - а) ничуть; not at all good [clever, stupid] - нисколько /совсем, отнюдь/ не хорош [не умён, не глуп]; б) пожалуйста, не стоит благодарности (в ответ на «спасибо»)nothing at all - а) совсем ничего; б) ерунда
and all - а) и всё остальное; he bought the house and all - он купил дом и всё, что в нём было; б) и так далее, и всё такое прочее, и тому подобное
I wash and scrub and dust and all - я стираю, мою полы, вытираю пыль и так далее
all in all - а) в итоге, всего; all in all, the article undergoes 20 inspections - в итоге каждое изделие проверяется 20 раз; б) в общем; take it all in all, this has been a hard week - в общем и целом неделя была трудная; all in all, he is right - в общем /в целом/ он прав; all in all, it might be worse - в общем, дело могло обернуться хуже; в) самое дорогое; самое важное; her work was all in all to her - работа была для неё всем; they are all in all to each other - они души друг в друге не чают; г) полностью, целиком
and trust me not at all or all in all - и либо вовсе мне не верь, либо доверяй полностью /во всём/
take smb., smth. for all in all - в полном смысле
he is a man, take him for all in all - он настоящий мужчина
for all he is so silent nothing escapes him - хоть он и молчит, ничто не ускользает от его внимания
all for nothing - зря, напрасно
for all I care - ≅ мне это безразлично
he may be dead for all I care - мне совершенно всё равно, жив он или нет
for all he may say... - что бы он ни говорил /ни сказал/...
at all - а) вообще; if he comes at all - если он вообще придёт; б) хоть сколько-нибудь
if he coughs at all she runs to him - стоит ему только кашлянуть, она бежит к нему
if you hesitate at all - если вы хоть сколько-нибудь колеблетесь /сомневаетесь/
without at all presuming to criticize you... - отнюдь не желая критиковать вас...
not to know what all - и так далее, и прочее
she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what all - ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое
if at all - а) если и есть, то очень мало; б) если это случится /произойдёт/
he will write to you tomorrow if at all - он вам напишет завтра, если вообще будет писать
he will be here in time if at all - если он придёт, то (придёт) вовремя
all told - с учётом всего; в общем и целом
all that см. all that
all very well but... - это всё прекрасно, но... ( выражает сомнение)
she says he's reliable which is all very well, but it doesn't convince me - она говорит, что он человек надёжный, но меня это не очень убеждает
it's all very well for you to say so, but... - вам легко так говорить, но...
-
40 all
1. [ɔ:l] n1. ( часто All) всё сущее; мир, вселенная2. самое дорогое или ценное для кого-л.to give [to lose] one's all - отдать [потерять] самое дорогое на свете
2. [ɔ:l] ato stake one's all in this struggle - поставить на карту всё в этой борьбе
1. 1) весь, целый, вся, всёall (the) day - весь /целый/ день
he sat up all night - он не ложился (спать) всю ночь; он вообще не ложился
all England [the country, the world] - вся Англия [страна, весь мир]
2) всеall things - всё, все вещи
at all times - во все времена, всегда
a film suitable for all ages - фильм, который могут смотреть взрослые и дети
all men [things] are not equally dependable - не на всех людей [не на всё] можно в равной степени полагаться
2. всякий, всевозможный; любойall manner of... - всякого рода...
all manner of men [of things] - всякие /разные/ люди [вещи]
at all events - во всяком /в любом/ случае, при всех обстоятельствах
3. весь, наибольший, предельный; максимально возможныйwith all respect - с полным /с должным, со всем/ уважением
he spoke in all earnestness - он говорил со всей серьёзностью /совершенно серьёзно/
4. какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни былоhe denied all responsibility [intention] - он сказал, что он ни за что не отвечает [что у него не было подобных намерений]
5. эмоц.-усил. весьa face all pimples - не лицо, а одни прыщи
6. амер. диал. (за)кончившийся, истёкший; ≅ был да сплылthe pie is all - весь пирог съеден; пирог кончился
the butter is all - масло кончилось, масла больше нет
♢
all things require skill but an appetite - посл. ≅ аппетит даётся от рожденияof all people - кто-кто, но не вы (выражение удивления чьим-л. поступком, кем-л.)
of all people he should be the last to complain - не ему бы жаловаться!; у него меньше всех оснований для жалоб
why ask me to help, of all people? - с какой стати /почему/ вы обращаетесь за помощью именно ко мне?
3. [ɔ:l] advof all idiots /nitwits/! - ≅ свет таких дураков не видел!
1. 1) всецело, целиком, полностьюall set - готовый к действию, в полной готовности
all covered with mud - весь забрызганный грязью /в грязи/
that's all wrong - это совсем не так, это неверно
things are all wrong - всё идёт не так, всё пошло прахом
I am all for staying here - я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь
my wife is all for calling in a doctor - моя жена обязательно хочет позвать врача
2) совсем, совершенноhe did it all alone - он сделал это без посторонней помощи /сам, самостоятельно/
3) только, ничего кроме, исключительноhe spent his income all on pleasure - он тратил (свои) деньги только на развлечения
all words and no thoughts - сплошные /одни/ слова и никаких (своих) мыслей
love all - по нулю, 0:0
3. в сочетаниях:all along - разг. а) всё время, всегда
I knew it all along - я всегда это знал; мне это было давно известно; б) = all along the line [см. along II 1, 2); см. тж. all along]
all round, all around - кругом, со всех сторон [см. тж. all-around II, all-round]
all through - всё целиком, до конца
all at once - вдруг, сразу, внезапно; одновременно
has he made up his mind all at once? - он что же, вдруг так сразу и решил?
all of a sudden - вдруг, неожиданно
all but см. all but
all the better [worse] - тем лучше [хуже]
all the more (so) - тем более; тем больше оснований (сделать, сказать что-л.)
all the same - а) безразлично, всё равно; it's all the same to me whether he comes or not - мне всё равно, придёт он или нет; if it is all the same to you - если вы не возражаете; если это вам безразлично; б) всё-таки, тем не менее; all the same I wish you hadn't done it - и всё же мне жаль, что вы это сделали
all one - всё равно, безразлично
♢
all there - зоркий, бдительный, всегда начекуnot all there - а) придурковатый, глуповатый; б) чокнутый, «с приветом»
all in см. all in
all out см. all out
all over - а) см. all over; б) (по)кончено, закончено, завершено
it is all over with him - с ним всё кончено; с ним покончено; для него всё кончено, он погиб
all up - а) полигр. (полностью) набранный; б) безнадёжный, пропащий; it's all up with him - they've caught him - теперь ему крышка /с ним покончено, он человек конченый/ - они схватили /поймали/ его
4. [ɔ:l] indef pronall of a dither /doodah, flutter/ - в состоянии растерянности и недоумения
1. 1) все2) всёis that all you want to say? - это всё, что вы хотите сказать?
in the middle of it all - в середине /в разгаре/ всего этого (разговора, события и т. п.)
2. в сочетаниях:all of - а) все; all of them must come - они все должны прийти; б) всё; all of it - всё (целиком)
it cost him all of 1000 dollars - это ему стоило по меньшей мере /целых/ 1000 долларов
(the) best of all would be to... - лучше всего было бы...; б) больше всего
one and all, each and all - все до одного
all and sundry, one and all - все без исключения, все подряд, все до одного
♢
not at all - а) ничуть; not at all good [clever, stupid] - нисколько /совсем, отнюдь/ не хорош [не умён, не глуп]; б) пожалуйста, не стоит благодарности (в ответ на «спасибо»)nothing at all - а) совсем ничего; б) ерунда
and all - а) и всё остальное; he bought the house and all - он купил дом и всё, что в нём было; б) и так далее, и всё такое прочее, и тому подобное
I wash and scrub and dust and all - я стираю, мою полы, вытираю пыль и так далее
all in all - а) в итоге, всего; all in all, the article undergoes 20 inspections - в итоге каждое изделие проверяется 20 раз; б) в общем; take it all in all, this has been a hard week - в общем и целом неделя была трудная; all in all, he is right - в общем /в целом/ он прав; all in all, it might be worse - в общем, дело могло обернуться хуже; в) самое дорогое; самое важное; her work was all in all to her - работа была для неё всем; they are all in all to each other - они души друг в друге не чают; г) полностью, целиком
and trust me not at all or all in all - и либо вовсе мне не верь, либо доверяй полностью /во всём/
take smb., smth. for all in all - в полном смысле
he is a man, take him for all in all - он настоящий мужчина
for all he is so silent nothing escapes him - хоть он и молчит, ничто не ускользает от его внимания
all for nothing - зря, напрасно
for all I care - ≅ мне это безразлично
he may be dead for all I care - мне совершенно всё равно, жив он или нет
for all he may say... - что бы он ни говорил /ни сказал/...
at all - а) вообще; if he comes at all - если он вообще придёт; б) хоть сколько-нибудь
if he coughs at all she runs to him - стоит ему только кашлянуть, она бежит к нему
if you hesitate at all - если вы хоть сколько-нибудь колеблетесь /сомневаетесь/
without at all presuming to criticize you... - отнюдь не желая критиковать вас...
not to know what all - и так далее, и прочее
she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what all - ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое
if at all - а) если и есть, то очень мало; б) если это случится /произойдёт/
he will write to you tomorrow if at all - он вам напишет завтра, если вообще будет писать
he will be here in time if at all - если он придёт, то (придёт) вовремя
all told - с учётом всего; в общем и целом
all that см. all that
all very well but... - это всё прекрасно, но... ( выражает сомнение)
she says he's reliable which is all very well, but it doesn't convince me - она говорит, что он человек надёжный, но меня это не очень убеждает
it's all very well for you to say so, but... - вам легко так говорить, но...
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