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  • 121 way

    weɪ
    1. сущ.
    1) путь;
    дорога;
    this door is the only way out of the room ≈ эта дверь - единственный путь из этой комнаты If you lose your way, ask the policemen. ≈ если Вы потеряли дорогу, спросите у полисмена. She thrust her way into the crowd. ≈ Она протискивалась сквозь толпу. She has come a long way in her studies ≈ Она прошла большой путь в своих исследованиях. to go separate ways ≈ идти разными путями be on the wayбыть в пути( куда-л) in the way ≈ на пути on the wayпо пути, в дороге Syn: road, path
    2) направление Which way is the town from here? ≈ В какой стороне город? Could you look this way? ≈ Посмотрите, пожалуйста, сюдаэту сторону). They paused at the top of the stairs, doubtful as to which way to go next. ≈ Они остановились на верху лестницы, не зная в какую сторону идти. Just follow the Way Out signs. ≈ Просто следуйте за указателями "Выход". to lead the wayидти впереди;
    быть вожаком, показывать пример to hold/keep a way ≈ держаться избранного пути one way ≈ в одну сторону Syn: course, route
    3) направляющие, рельсы, стапель Ways for rolling weights along ≈ Направляющие для перекатывания грузов.
    4) сторона Are you coming my way? ≈ Ты со мной? Everything was coming his way. ≈ Все было на его стороне. He let me down at the moment when everything was going my way. ≈ Он меня кинул как раз тогда, когда все шло путем. She had it her own way in the end. ≈ В конце концов она добилась своего. three-way discussion ≈ трех-сторонняя дискуссия
    5) разг. район, местность, сторона somebody from Newcastle way ≈ кто-то из района Ньюкастла If you speak standard English anywhere round our way, people tend to view you with suspicion. ≈ Если в нашей местности вы говорите на литературном английском, люди склонны смотреть на вас с подозрением.
    6) способ, средство;
    метод I will find a way to do it. ≈ Я найду способ это сделать. Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food. ≈ Замораживание продуктов - неплохой способ их хранения. Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class. ≈ Еще одним способом завести новых друзей является посещение вечерних занятий. ways and means Syn: method
    7) манера, привычка, образ действия, особенность She smiled in a friendly way. ≈ Она дружески улыбнулась. He had a strange way of talking. ≈ У него была странная манера говорить. to stand in the ancient ways ≈ придерживаться старых принципов It is not in his way to be communicative. ≈ Общительность не в его характере. He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways. ≈ Он порывает со всеми, кто пытается заставить его изменить свои привычки. to live in a great way ≈ жить на широкую ногу to live in a small way ≈ жить скромно way of living
    8) отношение, аспект in a way in every way in many ways in some ways
    9) занятие, положение, состояние to be in the retail wayзаниматься розничной торговлей in a bad way ≈ в плохом состоянии She is in a terrible way. ≈ Она ужасно взволнована. to be in the way of doing smth ≈ быть близким к тому, чтобы совершить что-л. ∙ make one's way know one's way around/about have one's own way get one's own way a little way a little ways a long way a long ways make way for have way on under way go out of way
    2. нареч. намного, далеко, значительно( с различными предлогами и наречиями) the temperature is way below zeroтемпература значительно ниже нуля unemployment is way above the official figure. ≈ безработица намного превышает официальные цифры he drank way too much ≈ он слишком много пил way behindдалеко позади way ahead ≈ далеко впереди way back way over путь;
    дорога;
    маршрут - the * was rough дорога была плохая - which is the best * to N.? как лучше всего пройти в N.? - which is the * in ? где вход? - * across переход - a * through a forest дорога через лес - a covered * крытый переход направление - he went this * он пошел в эту сторону /в этом направлении/ - this *, please сюда, пожалуйста - going my *? нам по пути? - you've got your hat on the wrong * round вы надели шляпу задом наперед расстояние - it is a long * from here это далеко отсюда - she has come a long * in her work она значительно продвинулась в своей работе - his birthday is still a long * off до его дня рождения еще далеко движение вперед;
    ход - under * (морское) на ходу - preparations are under * идут /ведутся/ приготовления - to get under * (морское) отплывать, отходить;
    тронуться в путь, отправиться, выехать;
    начать осуществлять;
    пускать в ход - to gather * набирать ход /скорость/ - to lose * отставать, снижать скорость;
    убавлять ход( о судне) - to be well on one's * значительно продвинуться вперед - to make * продвинуться вперед - he has made his * in life /in the world/ он пробил себе дорогу в жизни, он преуспел в жизни - to make the best of one's * идти как можно быстрее, спешить - to have * on двигаться вперед (о судне, автомобиле) образ действия;
    метод, способ - there are different *s of doing a thing одно и то же можно делать по-разному /различными способами/ - this is the * to do it это нужно делать только так /именно таким образом/ - to do a thing in the * of business сделать что-л. в деловом порядке /на коммерческой основе/ манера поведения - to speak in a careless * говорить небрежно - her * of doing her hair ее прическа - I don't like the * she smiles мне не нравится ее улыбка - don't take offence - it is only his * не обижайтесь, у него просто такая манера (вести себя, говорить) - I do not mind his *s (разговорное) я не обращаю внимания на его выходки - it is always the * with him он всегда так ведет себя особенность, характерная черта - he is not built that * он не такого склада человек - it is not his * to be generous он не отличается щедростью уклад, обычай, привычка - the American * of life американский образ жизни - the * of the world общепринятый уклад жизни;
    традиционные взгляды;
    общепринятые нормы поведения - that is the * of the world так уж повелось на свете - to stand in the ancient *s держаться за старину, быть противником новшеств - the good old *s доброе старое время отношение, аспект - not a bad fellow in some *s в некоторых отношениях он неплохой человек - in no * inferior ни в каком отношении не хуже - they are in no * similar они во всех отношениях разные - a genius in his * человек по-своему гениальный, своего рода гений положение, состояние - things are in a bad * дела обстоят скверно - the business is in a fine * фирма процветает - in the family * (эвфмеизм) в интересном положении, беременная размах, масштабы деятельности - to live in a small * жить скромно - to live in a great * жить на широкую ногу - to be a printer in a small * быть владельцем небольшой типографии - he is an author in a small * он пописывает - to advertise in a big * широко разрекламировать( разговорное) область, сфера;
    занятие - he is in the grocery * он торгует бакалеей - hunting is not /does not lie, does not come, does not fall/ in my * охота - это не по моей части категория, род - what have we in the * of food? что у нас есть по части съестного? - I want a few things in the stationery * мне нужно купить кое-что из письменных принадлежностей возможность, путь, средство - to find a * of doing smth. изыскать возможность сделать что-л. - it's a difficult problem but we'll find a * of solving it это сложная проблема, но мы найдем путь ее решения ( морское) стапель (техническое) направляющая( станка) (юридическое) право прохода, проезда > all the /the whole/ * (from...to) от самого...до самого > all the * from the Atlantic to the Pacific от берегов Атлантики до самого Тихого океана > all the * from A to Z (американизм) от А до Я;
    с самого начала до самого конца > all the /the whole/ * до конца, полностью > he went all the * for the plan он неизменно поддерживал этот план > any * и в том и в другом случае;
    в любом случае > by the * кстати, между прочим;
    по пути, по дороге > by * of через;
    в виде, в качестве;
    с целью, ради;
    в ходе > by * of London через Лондон > by * of advance в виде аванса > to say smth. by * of an apology сказать что-л. в порядке извинения > to say a few words by * of introduction сказать несколько слов в качестве вступления > by * of joking шутки ради > to make inquiries by * of learning the truth наводить справки с целью установления истины > by * of business в деловом порядке > to be by * of being smb. считаться кем-л., относиться к какой-л. категории (людей) > she is by * of being a good pianist она считается хорошей пианисткой > (by) a long * значительно > better by a long *, a long * better гораздо /значительно/ лучше > in a * в известном смысле;
    до некоторой степени, в известной мере > he is kind in a * он по-своему добр > to get in one's /the/ * препятствовать движению, стоять на пути, загораживать дорогу, мешать;
    являться препятствием чему-л. > tell that boy to get in the * скажи этому парню, чтобы не путался под ногами > her illness got in the * of her studies ее занятиям помешала болезнь > to put obstacles in smb.'s * чинить препятствия кому-л. > to put smb. in the * of smth. дать /предоставить/ кому-л. возможность сделать что-л. > an opportunity had been put in my * мне представилась возможность > on one's /the/ * по пути, по дороге;
    в пути;
    на подходе > I'll buy it on my /the/ * home я куплю это по дороге домой > the machine you ordered is on its * заказанная вами машина отправлена > the help is on the * помощь на подходе > she set out on her * она отправилась в путь > dearer sugar is on the * предстоит повышение цены на сахар > she is on the * to success она на пути к успеху > he's on the * to becoming the most highly paid man in the company ему предстоит стать самым высокооплачиваемым лицом в компании > the other * round /(амер) around/ наоборот > no * бесполезно, ничего не выйдет /не получится/;
    (американизм) (сленг) ни в коем случае > no two *s about it это несомненно;
    об этом не может быть двух мнений > one * or another, some * or other так или иначе;
    в любом случае;
    как бы то ни было > to have nothing to say one * or the other не иметь определенного мнения > every which * (американизм) во всех направлениях, в разные стороны;
    кое-как, как попало > out of the * необыкновенный, необычный, незаурядный;
    неуместный, неприличный;
    сделанный, законченный;
    отдаленный, лежащий не по пути /в стороне/ > the picture is nothing out of the * в этой картине нет ничего особенного > he got his homework out of the * он разделался с домашним заданием > this village is very much out of the * эта деревня находится далеко в стороне, это глухая деревушка > to put smb. out of the * устранить /убрать/ кого-л. (убить или засадить в тюрьму) > to go out of one's * to do smth. прилагать все усилия, чтобы сделать что-л. > she went out of her * to help me она старалась изо всех сил помочь мне > to come one's * удаваться, кончаться благополучно( для кого-л.) > nothing came my * мне ничего не удавалось, мне не подвертывалось ничего хорошего > to have /to get/ one's (own) * добиться своего;
    настоять на своем > I had it my * я поступил по-своему > to give * отступать;
    уступать;
    сдаваться;
    поддаваться, предаваться;
    подаваться, не выдерживать;
    надломиться;
    рухнуть;
    снижаться, падатьценах) ;
    (геология) (горное) осесть( о породе, кровле) ;
    (техническое) погнуться > the enemy was forced to give * противник был вынужден отступить > his anger gave * to curiosity его гнев уступил место любопытству > to give * to regrets предаваться сожалениям > to give * to a passion of tears дать полю слезам > the branch gave * ветка переломилась > the dam gave * плотина прорвалась > his legs gave * under him у него подкосились ноги > his health gave * у него сдало /пошатнулось/ здоровье > give *! (морское) весла на воду! (команда) > * enough! (морское) шабаш!, на воду! (команда) > to go a long * (to, towards) иметь вес или значение, играть важную роль > this will go a long * towards overcoming our difficulties это окажет большую помощь в преодолении наших затруднений > to make a penny go a long * уметь разумно расходовать средства > to go a long * (with) производить сильное впечатление( на кого-л.) > to go a very little * with smb. иметь мало влияния на кого-л. > to go one's *(s) уезжать, уходить, отбывать > to go one's own * идти своим путем, действовать независимо /самостоятельно/ > to go the * of all flesh /of all the earth, of nature, of all living/ умереть > to have * находить выход (о чувстве и т. п.) > to have a * with one обладать обаянием;
    иметь подход к людям > he had a pleasant * он был приятен в обращении > she has a winning * with her в ней есть обаяние, она привлекает сердца > to have it both *s иметь и то, и другое > you cannot have it both *s выбирайте одно из двух > to bet both *s ставить на лошадь и место, которое она займет( на скачках) > to know one's * about знать дорогу;
    знать все ходы и выходы;
    быть искушенным /опытным/ > to lead the * идти впереди;
    показывать дорогу;
    подавать пример > to make * (for) уступить дорогу /место/;
    расчистить путь;
    расступиться, раздвинуться( о толпе) > to make one's * to /towards/ smth. направиться куда-л. > to make one's * in life /in the world/ пробивать себе дорогу в жизни, делать карьеру > an opinion is making its * мнение распространяется > to pave the * for smth. подготовить почву /создать условия/ для чего-л. > to pay one's * жить по средствам;
    выполнять свои обязательства > to pay its * окупаться, оправдывать себя, быть рентабельным /выгодным/ > to see one's * (clear) to do smth. предусматривать возможность сделать что-л.;
    найти возможным или удобным сделать что-л. > we cannot see our * (clear) to accept your offer мы не видим возможности принять ваше предложение > the *s of God (религия) пути господни > the W. of the Cross( религия) (искусство) крестный путь > the W. (религия) стезя( христианства) > the longest /farthest/ * round /about/ is the nearest * home (пословица) кратчайший путь - знакомый путь промежуточный( по пути куда-л.) ;
    расположенный по пути (американизм) (усилительно) далеко;
    на значительном расстоянии, в отдалении - * behind далеко позади - they are * ahead of us они намного обогнали нас - * below значительно ниже - * down South далеко на юге - * back давно - friends from * back давнишние друзья( американизм) (усилительно) полностью, до конца (американизм) (усилительно) близ - down Canterbury * близ Кантербери - * back in the nineties еще в девяностые годы int тпру! back ~ окольный путь ~ отношение;
    bad in every way плохой во всех отношениях;
    in a way в некотором отношении;
    в известном смысле;
    до известной степени;
    in many ways во многих отношениях ~ область, сфера;
    to be in the retail way заниматься розничной торговлей to be in the ~ быть под рукой to be in the ~ стоять поперек дороги, мешать to be in the ~ of doing (smth.) быть близким к тому, чтобы совершить ( что-л.) on the ~ попутно;
    to be on one's way быть в пути;
    to go one's way(s) уходить, отправляться preparations are under ~ идет подготовка;
    to be well under way зайти достаточно далеко by the ~ кстати, между прочим;
    to get out of (smb.'s) way уйти с дороги;
    to make way( for smb., smth.) дать дорогу, уступить место( кому-л., чему-л.) by the ~ по дороге, по пути by ~ кстати by ~ между прочим by ~ of в виде, в качестве by ~ of ради, с целью by ~ of trade путем торговли to come (smb.'s) ~ попадаться, встречаться( кому-л.) (на жизненном пути) every ~ во всех направлениях every ~ во всех отношениях by the ~ кстати, между прочим;
    to get out of (smb.'s) way уйти с дороги;
    to make way (for smb., smth.) дать дорогу, уступить место (кому-л., чему-л.) to give ~ падать (об акциях) ;
    one way or the other тем или иным путем, так или иначе to give ~ поддаваться, предаваться (отчаянию и т. п.) to give ~ поддаваться, уступать to give ~ портиться, сдавать on the ~ попутно;
    to be on one's way быть в пути;
    to go one's way(s) уходить, отправляться to go out of one's ~..., to put oneself out of the ~... постараться изо всех сил (чтобы оказать помощь, содействие другому) pay your own ~ платите за себя;
    to go the way of all flesh (или of nature, of all the earth) умереть ~ over чересчур;
    to go way over one's budget выйти из бюджета, перерасходовать средства ~ сторона, направление;
    look this way посмотрите сюда;
    this way, please (пройдите) сюда, пожалуйста;
    (are you) going my way? нам по пути?;
    the other way round наоборот to have a ~ (with smb.) иметь особый подход (к кому-л.), уметь убеждать( кого-л.) the longest ~ round is the shortest ~ home посл. = тише едешь, дальше будешь;
    to have a way with oneself обладать обаянием to have (или to get) one's own ~ добиться своего, настоять на своем, поступать по-своему;
    to have it one's own way действовать по-своему, добиваться своего she had it her own ~ in the end в конце концов хозяйкой положения оказалась она;
    have it your (own) way поступай, как знаешь, твое дело to have (или to get) one's own ~ добиться своего, настоять на своем, поступать по-своему;
    to have it one's own way действовать по-своему, добиваться своего to have ~ on двигаться вперед (о корабле, автомобиле и т. п.) ;
    under way мор. на ходу (тж. перен.) out of the ~ необыкновенный;
    необычный, незаурядный;
    he has done nothing out of the way он не сделал ничего из ряда вон выходящего I will find a ~ to do it я найду способ это сделать ~ состояние;
    in a bad way в плохом состоянии ~ отношение;
    bad in every way плохой во всех отношениях;
    in a way в некотором отношении;
    в известном смысле;
    до известной степени;
    in many ways во многих отношениях ~ отношение;
    bad in every way плохой во всех отношениях;
    in a way в некотором отношении;
    в известном смысле;
    до известной степени;
    in many ways во многих отношениях in the following ~ следующим образом ~ обычай, привычка;
    особенность;
    it is not in his way to be communicative общительность не в его характере;
    to stand in the ancient ways быть противником всего нового ~ путь;
    дорога;
    to take one's way идти;
    уходить;
    to lead the way идти впереди;
    быть вожаком, показывать пример;
    to lose one's way сбиться с пути ~ расстояние;
    a little way, амер. разг. a little ways недалеко;
    a long way, амер. разг. a long ways далеко ~ образ жизни;
    to live in a great (small) way жить на широкую ногу (скромно) ~ расстояние;
    a little way, амер. разг. a little ways недалеко;
    a long way, амер. разг. a long ways далеко ~ расстояние;
    a little way, амер. разг. a little ways недалеко;
    a long way, амер. разг. a long ways далеко the longest ~ round is the shortest ~ home посл. = тише едешь, дальше будешь;
    to have a way with oneself обладать обаянием ~ сторона, направление;
    look this way посмотрите сюда;
    this way, please (пройдите) сюда, пожалуйста;
    (are you) going my way? нам по пути?;
    the other way round наоборот ~ путь;
    дорога;
    to take one's way идти;
    уходить;
    to lead the way идти впереди;
    быть вожаком, показывать пример;
    to lose one's way сбиться с пути to make one's ~ продвигаться;
    пробираться to make one's ~ сделать карьеру, завоевать положение в обществе (тж. to make one's way in the world) ;
    to make the best of one's way идти как можно скорее, спешить by the ~ кстати, между прочим;
    to get out of (smb.'s) way уйти с дороги;
    to make way (for smb., smth.) дать дорогу, уступить место (кому-л., чему-л.) to see one's ~ понимать, как надо действовать;
    быть в состоянии( сделать что-л.) ;
    now I see my way теперь я знаю, что делать;
    to try one's own way поступать по-своему on the ~ в пути;
    on the way home по пути домой on the ~ в пути;
    on the way home по пути домой on the ~ попутно;
    to be on one's way быть в пути;
    to go one's way(s) уходить, отправляться on ~ в пути tomy ~ of thinking по моему мнению;
    one way or another так или иначе;
    the other way иначе to give ~ падать (об акциях) ;
    one way or the other тем или иным путем, так или иначе tomy ~ of thinking по моему мнению;
    one way or another так или иначе;
    the other way иначе ~ сторона, направление;
    look this way посмотрите сюда;
    this way, please (пройдите) сюда, пожалуйста;
    (are you) going my way? нам по пути?;
    the other way round наоборот out of the ~ не по пути;
    в стороне out of the ~ необыкновенный;
    необычный, незаурядный;
    he has done nothing out of the way он не сделал ничего из ряда вон выходящего pay your own ~ платите за себя;
    to go the way of all flesh (или of nature, of all the earth) умереть preparations are under ~ идет подготовка;
    to be well under way зайти достаточно далеко ways and means парл. пути и способы изыскания денежных средств;
    to put (smb.) in the way (of (doing) smth.) дать (кому-л.) возможность заработать, сделать ( что-л.) no two ways about it об этом не может быть двух мнений;
    to put (smb.) in the way (of smth.) предоставить (кому-л.) случай, дать возможность( сделать что-л.) to go out of one's ~..., to put oneself out of the ~... постараться изо всех сил (чтобы оказать помощь, содействие другому) she went out of the ~ to please her future mother-in-law она изо всех сил старалась понравиться своей будущей свекрови;
    to put (smb.) out of the way убрать (кого-л.), убить( кого-л.) the runner was ~ ahead of his opponents бегун значительно опередил своих соперников to see one's ~ понимать, как надо действовать;
    быть в состоянии( сделать что-л.) ;
    now I see my way теперь я знаю, что делать;
    to try one's own way поступать по-своему to see one's ~ (clear) to (doing) (smth.) знать, как сделать (что-л.) she had it her own ~ in the end в конце концов хозяйкой положения оказалась она;
    have it your (own) way поступай, как знаешь, твое дело way sl волнение;
    she is in a terrible way она ужасно взволнована she went out of the ~ to please her future mother-in-law она изо всех сил старалась понравиться своей будущей свекрови;
    to put (smb.) out of the way убрать (кого-л.), убить (кого-л.) ~ обычай, привычка;
    особенность;
    it is not in his way to be communicative общительность не в его характере;
    to stand in the ancient ways быть противником всего нового ~ путь;
    дорога;
    to take one's way идти;
    уходить;
    to lead the way идти впереди;
    быть вожаком, показывать пример;
    to lose one's way сбиться с пути tomy ~ of thinking по моему мнению;
    one way or another так или иначе;
    the other way иначе to see one's ~ понимать, как надо действовать;
    быть в состоянии (сделать что-л.) ;
    now I see my way теперь я знаю, что делать;
    to try one's own way поступать по-своему to have ~ on двигаться вперед (о корабле, автомобиле и т. п.) ;
    under way мор. на ходу (тж. перен.) under ~ в состоянии разработки way sl волнение;
    she is in a terrible way она ужасно взволнована ~ back in the nineties еще в 90-х годах;
    way ahead далеко впереди ~ разг. далеко, значительно, чересчур;
    way behind далеко позади;
    way back давно ~ разг. далеко, значительно, чересчур;
    way behind далеко позади;
    way back давно ~ метод, средство, способ;
    манера;
    образ действия;
    way of living образ жизни;
    условия существования the Ways and Means Committee постоянная бюджетная комиссия конгресса США;
    way out выход из положения ~ разг. далеко, значительно, чересчур;
    way behind далеко позади;
    way back давно ~ движение вперед;
    ход ~ метод, средство, способ;
    манера;
    образ действия;
    way of living образ жизни;
    условия существования ~ тех. направляющая (станка) ~ область, сфера;
    to be in the retail way заниматься розничной торговлей ~ образ жизни;
    to live in a great (small) way жить на широкую ногу (скромно) ~ обычай, привычка;
    особенность;
    it is not in his way to be communicative общительность не в его характере;
    to stand in the ancient ways быть противником всего нового ~ отношение;
    bad in every way плохой во всех отношениях;
    in a way в некотором отношении;
    в известном смысле;
    до известной степени;
    in many ways во многих отношениях ~ путь;
    дорога;
    to take one's way идти;
    уходить;
    to lead the way идти впереди;
    быть вожаком, показывать пример;
    to lose one's way сбиться с пути ~ путь ~ расстояние;
    a little way, амер. разг. a little ways недалеко;
    a long way, амер. разг. a long ways далеко ~ состояние;
    in a bad way в плохом состоянии ~ сторона, направление;
    look this way посмотрите сюда;
    this way, please (пройдите) сюда, пожалуйста;
    (are you) going my way? нам по пути?;
    the other way round наоборот ~ мор. стапель ~ attr.: the Ways and Means Committee бюджетная комиссия британского парламента ~ back in the nineties еще в 90-х годах;
    way ahead далеко впереди ~ of life образ жизни ~ out выход ~ over чересчур;
    to go way over one's budget выйти из бюджета, перерасходовать средства the ~ you would respond вчт. ваш способ ответных действий ways and means пути и способы;
    пути и возможности ways and means парл. пути и способы изыскания денежных средств;
    to put (smb.) in the way (of (doing) smth.) дать (кому-л.) возможность заработать, сделать (что-л.)

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > way

  • 122 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 123 condition

    kən'diʃən
    1. noun
    1) (state or circumstances in which a person or thing is: The house is not in good condition; He is in no condition to leave hospital; under ideal conditions; living conditions; variable conditions.)
    2) (something that must happen or be done before some other thing happens or is done; a term or requirement in an agreement: It was a condition of his going that he should pay his own expenses; That is one of the conditions in the agreement.)

    2. verb
    1) (to affect or control: behaviour conditioned by circumstances.) condicionar
    2) (to put into the required state: The footballers trained hard in order to condition themselves for the match.) acondicionar
    - conditionally
    - conditioner
    - on condition that

    1. condición / estado
    2. condición
    tr[kən'dɪʃən]
    1 (state) condición nombre femenino, estado
    it's in good/bad condition está en buen/mal estado
    2 (requirement, provision) condición nombre femenino
    3 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL afección nombre femenino, enfermedad nombre femenino
    1 (determine, accustom) condicionar
    2 (treat - hair) acondicionar, suavizar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    on condition that a condición de que
    on no condition de ningún modo
    to be out of condition (unfit) no estar en forma
    conditioned reflex reflejo condicionado
    condition [kən'dɪʃən] vt
    1) determine: condicionar, determinar
    2) : acondicionar (el pelo o el aire), poner en forma (el cuerpo)
    1) stipulation: condición f, estipulación f
    on the condition that: a condición de que
    2) state: condición f, estado m
    in poor condition: en malas condiciones
    3) conditions npl
    : condiciones fpl, situación f
    working conditions: condiciones del trabajo
    n.
    calidad s.f.
    categoría s.f.
    condición s.f.
    conque s.m.
    disposición s.f.
    estado s.m.
    estipulación s.f.
    estofa s.f.
    linaje s.m.
    metal s.m.
    situación s.f.
    tenor s.m.
    v.
    acondicionar v.
    condicionar v.
    determinar v.

    I kən'dɪʃən
    1) (stipulation, requirement) condición f

    on condition that — con la condición de que, a condición de que

    2)
    a) ( state) (no pl) estado m, condiciones fpl

    to be in no condition to + inf — no estar* en condiciones de + inf

    to be in/out of condition — estar*/no estar* en forma

    c) ( Med) afección f (frml), enfermedad f

    a heart/liver condition — una afección cardíaca/hepática (frml)

    a) ( circumstances) condiciones fpl

    working/housing conditions — condiciones de trabajo/vivienda

    b) ( Meteo)

    II
    1) (influence, determine) condicionar

    to condition somebody to + INF — condicionar a alguien a + inf

    2) ( make healthy) \<\<hair\>\> acondicionar
    [kǝn'dɪʃǝn]
    1. N
    1) (=state) condición f, estado m

    in good condition — en buenas condiciones, en buen estado

    to keep o.s. in condition — mantenerse en forma

    living conditions — condiciones de vida

    to be in no condition to do sth — no estar en condiciones de hacer algo

    to be out of condition — no estar en forma

    physical condition — estado físico

    in poor condition — en malas condiciones

    weather conditions — estado del tiempo

    working conditions — condiciones de trabajo

    2) (=stipulation) condición f

    on condition that — a condición de que

    I'll do it on one condition — lo haré, con una condición

    conditions of salecondiciones de venta

    3) (=circumstance) circunstancia f
    4) (=disease) enfermedad f, padecimiento m
    5) (social) clase f
    2. VT
    1) (=make healthy) [+ hair] condicionar
    2) (=determine) determinar
    3) (Psych) (=train) condicionar
    * * *

    I [kən'dɪʃən]
    1) (stipulation, requirement) condición f

    on condition that — con la condición de que, a condición de que

    2)
    a) ( state) (no pl) estado m, condiciones fpl

    to be in no condition to + inf — no estar* en condiciones de + inf

    to be in/out of condition — estar*/no estar* en forma

    c) ( Med) afección f (frml), enfermedad f

    a heart/liver condition — una afección cardíaca/hepática (frml)

    a) ( circumstances) condiciones fpl

    working/housing conditions — condiciones de trabajo/vivienda

    b) ( Meteo)

    II
    1) (influence, determine) condicionar

    to condition somebody to + INF — condicionar a alguien a + inf

    2) ( make healthy) \<\<hair\>\> acondicionar

    English-spanish dictionary > condition

  • 124 nose

    {nouz}
    I. 1. нос
    NOSE to NOSE лице срещу лице
    under your very NOSE, right under your NOSE прен. под носа ти
    to hold one's NOSE запушвам си носа
    2. обоняние, усет, нюх, проницателност, прозорливост
    to have a good NOSE (for) имам тънък усет (за)
    to have a bad NOSE (for) нямам усет (за)
    3. аромат, букет (на чай и пр.)
    4. предна част, нос (на кола, кораб и пр.)
    5. отвор, отвърстие (на духало и пр.), струйник (на маркуч)
    6. sl. шпионин, доносник
    before one's NOSE право пред себе си
    to bite/cut off one's NOSE to spite one's face от злоба към някого навреждам на себе си
    to follow one's NOSE вървя право пред себе си, вървя наслуки/където ми видят очите, водя се по усета/инстинкта си
    to look down/turn up one's NOSE at гледам отвисоко на
    to make/pull a long NOSE at правя дълъг нос на
    to measure NOSEs блъсваме се един в друг
    to pay through the NOSE плащам скъпо и прескъпо, излиза ми през носа
    to poke/put/thrust/stick one's NOSE in someone's affairs пъхам си носа/гагата/меся се в работите на някого
    to keep one's NOSE out of не се бъркам в, не си навирам носа в
    to keep one's NOSE clean държа се прилично, избягвам неприятности
    to put someone's NOSE out of Joint измествам някого, смачквам му фасона (като го измествам)
    to rub someone's NOSE in it натривам носа на някого
    to wipe someone's NOSE измамвам/изигравам някого
    with one's NOSE in the air с вирнат нос
    on the NOSE sl. съвсем точно
    II. 1. мириша, душа, надушвам, подушвам (и прен.)
    2. вра се, навирам се, пъхам си носа навсякъде
    търся, диря (after, for)
    3. надушвам, откривам, узнавам, досещам се, обяснявам си, отгатвам
    4. трия/търкам носа си в, пъхам си носа в
    5. мор. пробивам си път, напредвам, плавам (за кораб)
    nose about/around душа (и прен.), навирам си носа
    nose out надушвам, подушвам (и прен.), проследявам, откривам, придвижвам се/измъквам се бавно/рнимателно
    * * *
    {nouz} n 1. нос; nose to nose лице срещу лице; under your very nose, rig(2) {nouz} v 1. мириша, душа, надушвам, подушвам (и прен.); 2. в
    * * *
    шпионин; усет; откривам; отгатвам; отвор; обоняние; аромат; прозорливост; проследявам; проницателност; доносник; душа; мириша; надушвам; нос;
    * * *
    1. before one's nose право пред себе си 2. i. нос 3. ii. мириша, душа, надушвам, подушвам (и прен.) 4. nose about/around душа (и прен.), навирам си носа 5. nose out надушвам, подушвам (и прен.), проследявам, откривам, придвижвам се/измъквам се бавно/рнимателно 6. nose to nose лице срещу лице 7. on the nose sl. съвсем точно 8. sl. шпионин, доносник 9. to bite/cut off one's nose to spite one's face от злоба към някого навреждам на себе си 10. to follow one's nose вървя право пред себе си, вървя наслуки/където ми видят очите, водя се по усета/инстинкта си 11. to have a bad nose (for) нямам усет (за) 12. to have a good nose (for) имам тънък усет (за) 13. to hold one's nose запушвам си носа 14. to keep one's nose clean държа се прилично, избягвам неприятности 15. to keep one's nose out of не се бъркам в, не си навирам носа в 16. to look down/turn up one's nose at гледам отвисоко на 17. to make/pull a long nose at правя дълъг нос на 18. to measure noses блъсваме се един в друг 19. to pay through the nose плащам скъпо и прескъпо, излиза ми през носа 20. to poke/put/thrust/stick one's nose in someone's affairs пъхам си носа/гагата/меся се в работите на някого 21. to put someone's nose out of joint измествам някого, смачквам му фасона (като го измествам) 22. to rub someone's nose in it натривам носа на някого 23. to wipe someone's nose измамвам/изигравам някого 24. under your very nose, right under your nose прен. под носа ти 25. with one's nose in the air с вирнат нос 26. аромат, букет (на чай и пр.) 27. вра се, навирам се, пъхам си носа навсякъде 28. мор. пробивам си път, напредвам, плавам (за кораб) 29. надушвам, откривам, узнавам, досещам се, обяснявам си, отгатвам 30. обоняние, усет, нюх, проницателност, прозорливост 31. отвор, отвърстие (на духало и пр.), струйник (на маркуч) 32. предна част, нос (на кола, кораб и пр.) 33. трия/търкам носа си в, пъхам си носа в 34. търся, диря (after, for)
    * * *
    nose [nouz] I. n 1. нос;
    ose to
    ose
    лице срещу лице; before o.'s
    ose
    право пред себе си; by a
    ose
    едва-едва, насила; to blow o.'s
    ose
    издухвам си носа; to cock o.'s
    ose
    виря (навирвам) нос; гордея (възгордявам) се, придавам си важност; to see no further than the end of o.'s
    ose
    не виждам по-далеч от носа си; не съм проницателен; to saddle o.'s
    ose
    шег. слагам си очила; to speak through o.'s
    ose
    говоря през носа си, гъгна; on the
    ose
    съвсем точно, правилно; to hit it on the
    ose
    попадам точно в целта; with o.'s
    ose in the air
    надменно, с вирнат нос, отнасям се с пренебрежение, гледам отвисоко на другите; 2. обоняние, усет, нюх; проницателност, прозорливост; to have a good
    ose
    ( for) имам тънък усет, имам остър нюх (и прен.); душа, надушвам; нямам усет; 3. аромат, букет (на чай и пр.); 4. предна част (на кораб, машина и пр.); 5. отвор, отвърстие (на духало и пр.), струйник (на маркуч); шопка (на чайник); 6. воен. връх (на куршум, торпила); 7. sl шпионин, осведомител, доносник; a bloody
    ose
    поражение, разгром; parson's ( pope's)
    ose
    пилешка трътка; white
    ose
    (малка) вълна с бял гребен; a
    ose of wax
    човек със слаба воля; he is a
    ose of wax with her
    тя се е качила на главата му; a
    ose to light candles at
    червен нос (на пияница); to bite ( snap) somebody's
    ose off
    озъбвам се, отговарям грубо на, срязвам; to bite ( cut) off o.'s
    ose to spite o.'s face
    заради бълхата изгарям юргана; to count ( tell)
    oses
    преброявам гласове (присъствуващи, съмишлениците си); to follow o.'s
    ose
    вървя направо; водя се по усета (инстинкта) си; to have a
    ose round
    душа навсякъде, обикалям; to lead by the
    ose
    водя за носа; to look down ( turn up) o.'s
    ose at
    гледам отвисоко; to make ( pull) a long
    ose
    (ам. to thumb o.'s
    ose
    ) at правя дълъг нос на; to measure
    oses
    блъсваме се един о друг; to pay through the
    ose
    плащам скъпо и прескъпо, излиза ми през носа; to keep o.'s
    ose clean
    не се забърквам в (стоя настрана от) неприятности; to poke ( stick, thrust) o.'s
    ose into somebody's affairs
    пъхам си носа (гагата), меся се в работите на; to put o.'s
    ose in
    показвам се, появявам се; to put s.o.'s
    ose out
    ( of joint) измествам някого; смачквам му фасона; to wipe s.o.'s
    ose
    измамвам, изигравам; as plain as the
    ose on your face
    съвсем ясно, ясно като на длан; to rub s.o.'s
    ose into s.th.
    непрекъснато напомням, натяквам; to keep o.'s
    ose clean
    разг. държа се прилично, за да не загазя; to get up s.o.'s
    ose
    дразня някого, трън съм в нечии очи;
    ose to tail
    близо (плътно) един след (зад) друг; to give s.o. a bloody
    ose
    ( to bloody s.o.'s
    ose
    ) нанасям достатъчно тежки поражения на противника, за да го накарам да се оттегли поне временно; to keep ( hold, put) o.'s
    ose to the grindstone
    концентрирам се върху работата си, работя усърдно и упорито, работя без почивка (прекъсване); II. v 1. мириша, душа, надушвам, подушвам (и прен.); 2. вра се, навирам се, пъхам си носа навсякъде; търся диря ( after, for); 3. надушвам, подушвам, проследявам, откривам, разбирам, узнавам, досещам се, обяснявам си, отгатвам; 4. трия (търкам) носи си о; пъхам си носа в; 5. пробивам си път, напредвам, плувам (за кораб); I
    osed the car into the garage
    внимателно вкарах колата в гаража;

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > nose

  • 125 order

    I 1. ['ɔːdə(r)]

    to put o set [sth.] in order mettere in ordine [ affairs]; to set o put one's life in order — mettere ordine nella propria vita

    2) (sequence) ordine m., successione f.

    to put [sth.] in order — ordinare, classificare [files, record cards]

    to be out of order — [files, records] essere in disordine

    3) (discipline, control) ordine m., disciplina f.

    to keep order — [police, government] mantenere l'ordine; [ teacher] mantenere la disciplina

    4) (established state) ordine m.
    5) (command) ordine m., comando m.

    to have o to be under orders to do avere l'ordine di fare; my orders are to guard the door ho l'ordine di fare la guardia alla porta; to take orders from sb. prendere o ricevere ordini da qcn.; I won't take orders from you non accetto ordini da lei; that's an order! è un ordine! until further orders — fino a nuovo ordine

    6) comm. (request to supply) ordine m., ordinativo m. ( for di); (in restaurant) ordine m. (of di)

    to place an order for sth. — fare un'ordinazione di qcs.

    in working order in grado di funzionare, funzionante; to be out of order — [phone line, machine] essere fuori uso, essere guasto

    order! order! (in court) silenzio in aula!

    to call sb. to order — richiamare qcn. all'ordine

    to be in order — [ documents] essere in regola

    to be out of order — [ question] essere contrario alla procedura, non essere ammissibile

    economy is the order of the dayfig. l'economia è all'ordine del giorno

    9) relig. ordine m.
    10) (rank, scale)

    the higher, lower orders — le categorie superiori, inferiori

    of the order of 15% — BE

    in the order of 15% — AE dell'ordine del 15%

    11) econ.

    pay to the order of(on cheque, draft) pagare all'ordine di

    money order — mandato di pagamento, vaglia

    12) BE (honorary association, title) ordine m.
    13) mil. ordine m., schieramento m.
    14) in order that (with the same subject) per, al fine di; (with different subjects) perché, affinché
    15) in order to per, al fine di, allo scopo di
    2.
    nome plurale orders relig. ordini m.
    ••

    in short order — in poco tempo, in quattro e quattr'otto

    II 1. ['ɔːdə(r)]
    1) (command) ordinare [inquiry, retrial]

    to order sb. to do — ordinare o comandare a qcn. di fare

    2) (request the supply of) ordinare [goods, meal]; chiamare [ taxi] ( for a)
    3) (arrange) organizzare, sistemare [ affairs]; ordinare, mettere in ordine [files, cards]; ordinare [names, dates]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo [diner, customer] ordinare
    * * *
    ['o:də] 1. noun
    1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) ordine
    2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) ordine
    3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) ordinazione, (merce ordinata)
    4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) ordine
    5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) ordine
    6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) ordine
    7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) ordine
    8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) ordine
    9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) ordine
    10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) ordine
    2. verb
    1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) ordinare
    2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) ordinare
    3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) ordinare
    3. noun
    1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) inserviente
    2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) attendente
    - order-form
    - in order
    - in order that
    - in order
    - in order to
    - made to order
    - on order
    - order about
    - out of order
    - a tall order
    * * *
    I 1. ['ɔːdə(r)]

    to put o set [sth.] in order mettere in ordine [ affairs]; to set o put one's life in order — mettere ordine nella propria vita

    2) (sequence) ordine m., successione f.

    to put [sth.] in order — ordinare, classificare [files, record cards]

    to be out of order — [files, records] essere in disordine

    3) (discipline, control) ordine m., disciplina f.

    to keep order — [police, government] mantenere l'ordine; [ teacher] mantenere la disciplina

    4) (established state) ordine m.
    5) (command) ordine m., comando m.

    to have o to be under orders to do avere l'ordine di fare; my orders are to guard the door ho l'ordine di fare la guardia alla porta; to take orders from sb. prendere o ricevere ordini da qcn.; I won't take orders from you non accetto ordini da lei; that's an order! è un ordine! until further orders — fino a nuovo ordine

    6) comm. (request to supply) ordine m., ordinativo m. ( for di); (in restaurant) ordine m. (of di)

    to place an order for sth. — fare un'ordinazione di qcs.

    in working order in grado di funzionare, funzionante; to be out of order — [phone line, machine] essere fuori uso, essere guasto

    order! order! (in court) silenzio in aula!

    to call sb. to order — richiamare qcn. all'ordine

    to be in order — [ documents] essere in regola

    to be out of order — [ question] essere contrario alla procedura, non essere ammissibile

    economy is the order of the dayfig. l'economia è all'ordine del giorno

    9) relig. ordine m.
    10) (rank, scale)

    the higher, lower orders — le categorie superiori, inferiori

    of the order of 15% — BE

    in the order of 15% — AE dell'ordine del 15%

    11) econ.

    pay to the order of(on cheque, draft) pagare all'ordine di

    money order — mandato di pagamento, vaglia

    12) BE (honorary association, title) ordine m.
    13) mil. ordine m., schieramento m.
    14) in order that (with the same subject) per, al fine di; (with different subjects) perché, affinché
    15) in order to per, al fine di, allo scopo di
    2.
    nome plurale orders relig. ordini m.
    ••

    in short order — in poco tempo, in quattro e quattr'otto

    II 1. ['ɔːdə(r)]
    1) (command) ordinare [inquiry, retrial]

    to order sb. to do — ordinare o comandare a qcn. di fare

    2) (request the supply of) ordinare [goods, meal]; chiamare [ taxi] ( for a)
    3) (arrange) organizzare, sistemare [ affairs]; ordinare, mettere in ordine [files, cards]; ordinare [names, dates]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo [diner, customer] ordinare

    English-Italian dictionary > order

  • 126 service

    I 1. ['sɜːvɪs]
    1) (department, facility) servizio m.

    for services renderedcomm. per servizi resi

    "normal service will be resumed as soon as possible" — rad. telev. "i programmi riprenderanno il più presto possibile"

    2) (work, period of work done) servizio m. (anche amm. mil.)

    to put o place sth. at sb.'s service mettere qcs. al servizio o a disposizione di qcn.; he gave his life in the service of his country ha dato la vita per servire il suo paese; to be in service stor. essere a servizio; to go into service with sb. — andare a servizio presso qcn

    3) comm. (customer care) servizio m.

    "includes service" — (on bill) "servizio compreso"

    4) (from machine, vehicle, product) servizio m.

    to give good o long service [ machine] funzionare o durare a lungo; [product, garment] fare un buon servizio; "out of service" — "fuori servizio"

    5) (transport facility) servizio m. (to per)
    6) aut. tecn. (overhaul) revisione f.
    7) relig. ufficio m.
    8) (crockery) servizio m.
    9) sport battuta f., servizio m.
    10) (good turn) servizio m.

    to do sb. a service — rendere un servizio a qcn.

    to be of service to sb. — essere di aiuto a qcn

    11) dir. notifica f.
    12) (of female animal) monta f.
    2.
    nome plurale services
    1) mil. mar.
    2) (on motorway) area f.sing. di servizio
    3.
    modificatore mil. [pay, pension] militare; [ personnel] militare, dell'esercito; [ life] militare, nell'esercito
    II ['sɜːvɪs]
    1) aut. tecn. (overhaul) fare la revisione a [ vehicle]; fare la manutenzione di [ machine]

    to have one's car servicedfar fare la revisione alla o fare revisionare la propria auto

    2) econ. pagare gli interessi di [ debt]
    * * *
    (the ships of a country that are employed in trading, and their crews: His son has joined the merchant navy.) marina mercantile
    * * *
    I 1. ['sɜːvɪs]
    1) (department, facility) servizio m.

    for services renderedcomm. per servizi resi

    "normal service will be resumed as soon as possible" — rad. telev. "i programmi riprenderanno il più presto possibile"

    2) (work, period of work done) servizio m. (anche amm. mil.)

    to put o place sth. at sb.'s service mettere qcs. al servizio o a disposizione di qcn.; he gave his life in the service of his country ha dato la vita per servire il suo paese; to be in service stor. essere a servizio; to go into service with sb. — andare a servizio presso qcn

    3) comm. (customer care) servizio m.

    "includes service" — (on bill) "servizio compreso"

    4) (from machine, vehicle, product) servizio m.

    to give good o long service [ machine] funzionare o durare a lungo; [product, garment] fare un buon servizio; "out of service" — "fuori servizio"

    5) (transport facility) servizio m. (to per)
    6) aut. tecn. (overhaul) revisione f.
    7) relig. ufficio m.
    8) (crockery) servizio m.
    9) sport battuta f., servizio m.
    10) (good turn) servizio m.

    to do sb. a service — rendere un servizio a qcn.

    to be of service to sb. — essere di aiuto a qcn

    11) dir. notifica f.
    12) (of female animal) monta f.
    2.
    nome plurale services
    1) mil. mar.
    2) (on motorway) area f.sing. di servizio
    3.
    modificatore mil. [pay, pension] militare; [ personnel] militare, dell'esercito; [ life] militare, nell'esercito
    II ['sɜːvɪs]
    1) aut. tecn. (overhaul) fare la revisione a [ vehicle]; fare la manutenzione di [ machine]

    to have one's car servicedfar fare la revisione alla o fare revisionare la propria auto

    2) econ. pagare gli interessi di [ debt]

    English-Italian dictionary > service

  • 127 rise

    1. noun
    1) (going up) (of sun etc.) Aufgang, der; (Theatre): (of curtain) Aufgehen, das; (advancement) Aufstieg, der
    2) (emergence) Aufkommen, das
    3) (increase) (in value, price, cost) Steigerung, die; (St. Exch.): (in shares) Hausse, die; (in population, temperature) Zunahme, die
    4) (Brit.)

    [pay] rise — (in wages) Lohnerhöhung, die; (in salary) Gehaltserhöhung, die

    5) (hill) Anhöhe, die; Erhebung, die
    6) (origin) Ursprung, der

    give rise to — führen zu; [Ereignis:] Anlass geben zu [Spekulation]

    7)

    get or take a rise out of somebody — (fig.): (make fun of) sich über jemanden lustig machen

    2. intransitive verb,
    1) (go up) aufsteigen

    rise [up] into the air — [Rauch:] aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen; [Ballon, Vogel, Flugzeug:] sich in die Luft erheben

    2) (come up) [Sonne, Mond:] aufgehen; [Blase:] aufsteigen
    3) (reach higher level) steigen; [Stimme:] höher werden
    4) (extend upward) aufragen; sich erheben; [Weg, Straße:] ansteigen

    rise to 2,000 metres — [Berg:] 2 000 m hoch aufragen

    5) (advance) [Person:] aufsteigen, aufrücken

    rise in the worldvoran- od. weiterkommen

    6) (increase) steigen; [Stimme:] lauter werden; [Wind, Sturm:] auffrischen, stärker werden
    7) (Cookery) [Teig, Kuchen:] aufgehen
    8) [Stimmung, Moral:] steigen
    9) (come to surface) [Fisch:] steigen

    rise to the bait(fig.) sich ködern lassen (ugs.)

    10) (Theatre) [Vorhang:] aufgehen, sich heben
    11) (rebel, cease to be quiet) [Person:] aufbegehren (geh.), sich erheben
    12) (get up)

    rise [to one's feet] — aufstehen

    rise on its hind legs[Pferd:] steigen

    13) (adjourn) [Parlament:] in die Ferien gehen, die Sitzungsperiode beenden; (end a session) die Sitzung beenden
    14) (come to life again) auferstehen
    15) (have origin) [Fluss:] entspringen
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/109581/rise_to">rise to
    * * *
    1. past tense - rose; verb
    1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) steigen
    2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) hochsteigen
    3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) aufstehen
    4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) aufstehen
    5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) aufgehen
    6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) aussteigen
    7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) sich erheben
    8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) aufsteigen
    9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) entstehen
    10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) aufkommen
    11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) entstehen
    12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) auferstehen
    2. noun
    1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) das Steigen
    2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) die Erhöhung
    3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) die Steigung
    4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) der Aufstieg
    3. adjective
    the rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) steigend
    - early
    - late riser
    - give rise to
    - rise to the occasion
    * * *
    [raɪz]
    I. n
    1. (upward movement) of theatre curtain Hochgehen nt kein pl, Heben nt kein pl; of the sun Aufgehen nt kein pl
    2. (in fishing) Steigen nt kein pl
    3. MUS of a pitch, sound Erhöhung f
    4. (in society) Aufstieg m
    \rise to power Aufstieg m an die Macht
    meteoric \rise kometenhafter Aufstieg
    5. (hill) Anhöhe f, Erhebung f; (in a road) [Straßen]kuppe f
    6. (height) of an arch, incline, step Höhe f; (in trousers) Schritt m
    7. (increase) Anstieg m kein pl, Steigen nt kein pl
    the team's winning streak has triggered a \rise in attendance die Erfolgsserie der Mannschaft hat die Zuschauerzahlen ansteigen lassen
    [pay] \rise BRIT Gehaltserhöhung f, Lohnerhöhung f
    temperature \rise Temperaturanstieg m
    \rise in costs Kostenanstieg m
    \rise in interest rates Zinsanstieg m
    \rise in volume COMM Umsatzzunahme f
    to be on the \rise im Steigen begriffen sein
    inflation is on the \rise die Inflation steigt
    8. (origin) of a brook Ursprung m
    the river Cam has its \rise in a place called Ashwell der Fluss Cam entspringt an einem Ort namens Ashwell
    9.
    to get [or take] a \rise out of sb ( fam) jdn [total] auf die Palme bringen fam
    to give \rise to sth etw verursachen, Anlass zu etw akk geben
    to give \rise to a question eine Frage aufwerfen
    II. vi
    <rose, risen>
    1. (ascend) steigen; curtain aufgehen, hochgehen
    the curtain is rising der Vorhang geht auf [o hebt sich
    2. (become visible) moon, sun aufgehen
    3. (move towards water surface) fish an die Oberfläche kommen
    5. (improve position) aufsteigen
    to \rise to fame berühmt werden
    to \rise in the hierarchy in der Hierarchie aufsteigen
    to \rise in the ranks im Rang steigen
    to \rise through the ranks befördert werden
    to \rise in sb's esteem in jds Ansehen steigen
    6. (from a chair) sich akk erheben; LAW
    all \rise bitte erheben Sie sich
    7. (get out of bed) aufstehen
    8. esp BRIT ( form: adjourn) enden, schließen
    the meeting rose at 6p.m. die Besprechung endete um 18.00 Uhr
    9. (be reborn) auferstehen
    to \rise from the dead von den Toten auferstehen
    to \rise again wiederauferstehen
    10. (blow) wind aufkommen
    they noticed that the wind was rising sie bemerkten, dass der Wind stärker wurde
    11. (originate) river entspringen
    12. (rebel) sich akk auflehnen
    to \rise against sb/sth sich akk gegen jdn/etw auflehnen
    13. (incline upwards) ground ansteigen
    14. (be higher than surroundings) sich akk erheben
    the mountains \rise above the woods die Berge ragen über den Wäldern empor
    15. (stand on end) hair zu Berge stehen
    his hair rose ihm standen die Haare zu Berge
    we were impressed by the skyscrapers rising above the plain wir waren beeindruckt von den Wolkenkratzern, die sich über der Ebene erhoben
    17. FOOD yeast, dough aufgehen
    18. (appear) blister, bump, weal sich akk bilden
    19. (get nauseated) stomach sich akk umdrehen [o heben
    20. (increase) [an]steigen; (in height) river, sea steigen
    house prices have \risen sharply die Immobilienpreise sind stark gestiegen
    21. of emotion sich akk erhitzen
    tempers were rising at the meeting die Gemüter erhitzten sich auf der Besprechung
    he felt panic \rise in him er fühlte Panik in sich aufsteigen
    22. (become louder) voice lauter werden, sich akk erheben
    murmurs of disapproval rose from the crowd die Menge ließ ein missbilligendes Gemurmel hören
    23. mood, spirit steigen
    my spirits \rise whenever I think of my next holiday immer wenn ich an meinen nächsten Urlaub denke, steigt meine Laune
    24. barometer, thermometer steigen
    25.
    to \rise to the bait anbeißen
    they offered a good salary, but I didn't \rise to the bait sie boten mir ein gutes Gehalt an, aber ich habe mich nicht ködern lassen
    \rise and shine! aufstehen!, los, raus aus den Federn!
    * * *
    [raɪz] vb: pret rose, ptp risen
    1. n
    1) (= increase) (in sth etw gen) (in temperature, pressure, of tide, river) Anstieg m, Steigen nt no pl; (in number) Zunahme f; (in prices, bank rate) Steigerung f, Anstieg m; (ST EX) Aufschwung m
    2) (= upward movement of theatre curtain) Hochgehen nt, Heben nt; (of sun) Aufgehen nt; (MUS in pitch) Erhöhung f (
    in +gen (fig, to fame, power etc) Aufstieg m (to zu)

    the rise of the working classes —

    3) (= small hill) Erhebung f; (= slope) Steigung f
    4) (= origin of river) Ursprung m

    to give rise to sth — etw verursachen; to questions etw aufwerfen; to complaints Anlass zu etw geben; to speculation zu etw führen; to hopes, fears etw aufkommen lassen

    2. vi
    1) (= get up) (from sitting, lying) aufstehen, sich erheben (geh), um zu gehen

    to rise from the table to rise in the saddle — vom Tisch aufstehen, sich vom Tisch erheben (geh) sich im Sattel heben

    he rose from his sickbed to go and see her — er verließ sein Krankenlager, um sie zu sehen

    rise and shine! (inf)raus aus den Federn! (inf)

    2) (= go up) steigen; (smoke, mist etc) (auf)steigen, emporsteigen; (prices, temperature, pressure etc) (an)steigen (to auf +acc); (balloon, aircraft, bird) (auf)steigen, sich heben (geh); (lift) hochfahren, nach oben fahren; (theatre curtain) hochgehen, sich heben; (sun, moon, bread, dough) aufgehen; (wind, storm) aufkommen, sich erheben; (voice, in volume) sich erheben; (in pitch) höher werden; (swimmer, fish) hochkommen; (new buildings) entstehen; (fig, hopes) steigen; (anger) wachsen, zunehmen; (stomach) sich heben

    he won't rise to any of your taunts —

    I can't rise to £100 — ich kann nicht bis £ 100 gehen

    his voice rose to screaming pitchseine Stimme wurde kreischend or schrill

    3) (ground) ansteigen; (mountains, hills, castle) sich erheben

    the mountain rises to 5,000 feet —

    where the hills rise against the skywo sich die Berge gegen den Himmel abheben

    4) (fig

    in society, rank) to rise in the world — es zu etwas bringen

    to rise from nothingsich aus dem Nichts empor- or hocharbeiten

    he rose to be President/a captain — er stieg zum Präsidenten/Kapitän auf

    See:
    rank
    5) (= adjourn assembly) auseinandergehen; (meeting) beendet sein
    6) (= originate river) entspringen
    7) (= revolt people) sich empören, sich erheben; (= rebel one's soul etc) sich empören

    to rise (up) in anger (at sth) (people) — sich (gegen etw) empören; (soul, inner being etc) sich (gegen etw) auflehnen/zornig empören

    * * *
    rise [raız]
    A v/i prät rose [rəʊz], pperf risen [ˈrızn]
    1. sich erheben, aufstehen ( from von):
    rise and shine! umg raus aus den Federn!
    2. a) aufbrechen
    b) die Sitzung schließen, sich vertagen
    3. auf-, hoch-, emporsteigen (Vogel, Rauch, Geruch etc; auch fig Gedanke, Zorn etc):
    the curtain rises THEAT der Vorhang geht hoch;
    a) die Röte stieg ihr ins Gesicht,
    b) ihre Wangen röteten sich (an der Luft etc);
    a) an die Oberfläche kommen (Fisch etc), auftauchen (U-Boot),
    b) fig ans Tageslicht oder zum Vorschein kommen;
    his hair rose die Haare standen ihm zu Berge oder sträubten sich ihm;
    land rises to view SCHIFF Land kommt in Sicht;
    the spirits rose die Stimmung hob sich;
    the word rose to her lips das Wort kam ihr auf die Lippen
    4. REL (von den Toten) auferstehen
    5. emporsteigen, dämmern (Morgen)
    6. ASTRON aufgehen (Sonne etc)
    7. ansteigen, bergan gehen (Weg etc)
    8. (an)steigen (by um) (Fieber, Fluss, Preise etc):
    the barometer ( oder glass) has risen das Barometer ist gestiegen;
    rise in sb’s esteem in jemandes Achtung steigen
    9. sich erheben, emporragen:
    the tower rises to a height of 80 yards der Turm erreicht eine Höhe von 80 Yards
    10. steigen, sich bäumen (Pferd):
    rise to a fence zum Sprung über ein Hindernis ansetzen
    11. aufgehen (Saat, auch Hefeteig)
    12. sich bilden (on auf dat) (Blasen etc)
    13. sich erheben, aufkommen (Wind, Sturm, Unruhe, Streit etc)
    14. auch rise in rebellion sich erheben, revoltieren, aufstehen:
    my stomach rises against this mein Magen sträubt sich dagegen, a. fig es ekelt mich an; arm2 Bes Redew
    15. entstehen, -springen:
    the river rises from a spring in the mountains der Fluss entspringt aus einer Bergquelle;
    their argument rose from ( oder out of) a misunderstanding ihr Streit entsprang (aus) einem Missverständnis
    16. fig sich erheben:
    a) erhaben sein ( above über akk): crowd1 A 2
    b) sich emporschwingen (Geist):
    rise above mediocrity über das Mittelmaß hinausragen; occasion A 4
    rise to a higher rank aufsteigen, befördert werden;
    rise in the world vorwärtskommen, es zu etwas bringen
    18. (an)wachsen, sich steigern:
    the wind rose der Wind nahm zu;
    his courage rose sein Mut wuchs
    19. MUS etc (an)steigen, anschwellen (Ton), lauter werden (Stimme)
    B v/t
    a) aufsteigen lassen, einen Fisch an die Oberfläche bringen
    b) aufsteigen sehen, auch SCHIFF ein Schiff sichten
    C s
    1. (Auf-, Hoch)Steigen n, Aufstieg m, THEAT Hochgehen n (des Vorhangs)
    2. ASTRON (Sonnen- etc) Aufgang m
    3. REL Auferstehung f (von den Toten)
    4. a) Auftauchen n
    b) Steigen n (des Fisches), Schnappen n (nach dem Köder):
    a) jemanden auf den Arm nehmen umg,
    b) jemanden auf die Palme bringen umg
    5. fig Aufstieg m:
    his rise to fame sein Aufstieg zum Ruhm;
    a young artist on the rise ein aufstrebender junger Künstler
    6. (An)Steigen n:
    a) Anschwellen n (eines Flusses, eines Tons etc)
    b) Anstieg m, Erhöhung f, Zunahme f:
    the rise in temperature der Temperaturanstieg;
    rise of (the) tide SCHIFF Tidenhub m;
    rise and fall Steigen und Fallen
    c) allg (An)Wachsen n, Steigerung f
    7. WIRTSCH
    a) (An)Steigen n, Anziehen n:
    rise in prices Preisanstieg m
    b) Börse: Aufschwung m, Hausse f
    c) besonders Br Aufbesserung f, Lohn-, Gehaltserhöhung f:
    on the rise im Steigen begriffen (Preise, Kurse);
    rise (of value) Wertsteigerung f;
    speculate for a rise auf Hausse oder à la hausse spekulieren; operate A 4 a
    8. Zuwachs m, Zunahme f:
    rise in population Bevölkerungszuwachs, -zunahme
    9. Ursprung m (einer Quelle oder fig), Entstehung f:
    take ( oder have) its rise entspringen, entstehen, seinen Ursprung nehmen
    10. fig Anlass m, Ursache f:
    a) verursachen, hervorrufen, führen zu,
    b) einen Verdacht etc aufkommen lassen, Anlass geben zu, erregen
    11. a) Steigung f (eines Geländes)
    b) Anhöhe f, Erhebung f
    12. Höhe f (eines Turmes etc)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (going up) (of sun etc.) Aufgang, der; (Theatre): (of curtain) Aufgehen, das; (advancement) Aufstieg, der
    2) (emergence) Aufkommen, das
    3) (increase) (in value, price, cost) Steigerung, die; (St. Exch.): (in shares) Hausse, die; (in population, temperature) Zunahme, die
    4) (Brit.)

    [pay] rise — (in wages) Lohnerhöhung, die; (in salary) Gehaltserhöhung, die

    5) (hill) Anhöhe, die; Erhebung, die
    6) (origin) Ursprung, der

    give rise to — führen zu; [Ereignis:] Anlass geben zu [Spekulation]

    7)

    get or take a rise out of somebody — (fig.): (make fun of) sich über jemanden lustig machen

    2. intransitive verb,
    1) (go up) aufsteigen

    rise [up] into the air — [Rauch:] aufsteigen, in die Höhe steigen; [Ballon, Vogel, Flugzeug:] sich in die Luft erheben

    2) (come up) [Sonne, Mond:] aufgehen; [Blase:] aufsteigen
    3) (reach higher level) steigen; [Stimme:] höher werden
    4) (extend upward) aufragen; sich erheben; [Weg, Straße:] ansteigen

    rise to 2,000 metres — [Berg:] 2 000 m hoch aufragen

    5) (advance) [Person:] aufsteigen, aufrücken

    rise in the worldvoran- od. weiterkommen

    6) (increase) steigen; [Stimme:] lauter werden; [Wind, Sturm:] auffrischen, stärker werden
    7) (Cookery) [Teig, Kuchen:] aufgehen
    8) [Stimmung, Moral:] steigen
    9) (come to surface) [Fisch:] steigen

    rise to the bait(fig.) sich ködern lassen (ugs.)

    10) (Theatre) [Vorhang:] aufgehen, sich heben
    11) (rebel, cease to be quiet) [Person:] aufbegehren (geh.), sich erheben

    rise [to one's feet] — aufstehen

    rise on its hind legs[Pferd:] steigen

    13) (adjourn) [Parlament:] in die Ferien gehen, die Sitzungsperiode beenden; (end a session) die Sitzung beenden
    14) (come to life again) auferstehen
    15) (have origin) [Fluss:] entspringen
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (in rates) n.
    Kursanstieg m. (increase) time n.
    Anstiegszeit f. n.
    Anstieg -e m.
    Aufgang -¨e m.
    Aufschwung m.
    Steigen - n. (above) v.
    herausragen (über) v. (advance) to the position of expr.
    avancieren zu v. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen)
    = anschwellen v.
    ansteigen v.
    anwachsen v.
    aufgehen v.
    aufstehen v.
    aufsteigen v.
    emporsteigen v.
    entspringen v.
    entstehen v.
    sich erheben v.
    sichtbar werden ausdr.
    steigen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: stieg, ist gestiegen)

    English-german dictionary > rise

  • 128 office

    [ˈɔfɪs]
    accident office бюро по несчастным случаям accountant's office бухгалтерия accounting office бухгалтерия office служба, должность; an office under Government место на государственной службе; an honorary office почетная должность under: England office the Stuarts Англия в эпоху Стюартов; an office under Government государственная служба application for office просьба о зачислении на должность appointment to office назначение на должность appointment to office назначение на место appointment to office назначение на пост assay office пробирная палата assessment office налоговое управление audit office ревизионное управление automated office автоматизированное бюро to take (или to enter upon) office вступать в должность; to be in office быть у власти office контора, канцелярия; амер. кабинет врача; to be in the office служить в конторе, в канцелярии; dentist's office амер. зубоврачебный кабинет booking office билетная касса branch office отделение branch office филиал branch post office местное почтовое отделение branch post office филиал почтового отделения broking firm's office представительство брокерской фирмы building office строительное управление business office торговая контора Cabinet office секретариат кабинета министров cargo registration office бюро регистрации грузов cash office касса cash office помещение кассы cashier's office касса cashier's office помещение кассы central office главная контора central office главный офис clearance office расчетная палата clearance office расчетное учреждение clearing office расчетная палата clearing office расчетное учреждение company registration office бюро регистрации компаний complaints office бюро рекламаций county revenue office налоговая инспекция округа criminal records office учреждение, ведущее регистрацию преступлений customs office таможня data processing office отдел обработки данных delivery post office почтовое отделение доставки office контора, канцелярия; амер. кабинет врача; to be in the office служить в конторе, в канцелярии; dentist's office амер. зубоврачебный кабинет dismissal from office освобождение от должности dispatch office экспедиционная контора distraint office орган, налагающий арест на имущество в обеспечение выполнения долга district office окружная контора district office районное отделение district office районный офис drawing office конструкторский отдел drawing office конструкторское бюро eligibility for office право на занятие должности eligible for office имеющий право на занятие должности employment office бюро по найму рабочей силы employment office бюро по трудоустройству exchange control office центр валютного контроля exchange office пункт обмена валюты express parcels office отделение срочной доставки посылок foreign exchange office пункт обмена иностранной валюты forwarding office станция отправления forwarding office транспортно-экспедиторская контора forwarding office транспортно-экспедиторское учреждение front office администрация корпорации front office главное управление front office дилерская комната front office дирекция front office правление фирмы front office руководство организации front office руководящие круги full-time office штатная должность general post office главный почтамт to get (или to come) into office принять дела, приступить к исполнению служебных обязанностей; to win office победить на выборах, прийти к власти office разг. намек, знак; to give (to take) the office сделать (понять) намек office услуга; good office любезность, одолжение; ill office плохая услуга government office правительственное учреждение head office главная контора head office правление head office управление head post office почт. главный почтамт honorary office неоплачиваемая должность honorary office почетная должность housing office управление по жилищному строительству office услуга; good office любезность, одолжение; ill office плохая услуга in office в должности in office у власти ineligible for office лишенный права занятия должности, лишенный права на пребывание в должности information office справочно-информационное бюро inquiry office справочное бюро inquiry office справочный стол recruiting office призывной пункт; inquiry office справочное бюро; our London office наш филиал в Лондоне issuing office отдел исходящих документов office обязанность, долг; функция; it is my office to open the mail в мои обязанности входит вскрывать почту joint sales office совместный отдел сбыта judicial office судебная должность judicial office юридическое бюро (палаты лордов) labour office отдел кадров land registry office государственная контора, регистрирующая земельные сделки office церковная служба; обряд; Office for the Dead заупокойная служба; the Office of the Mass обедня; the last offices похоронный обряд law office адвокатская фирма law office контора адвокатов law office судебное ведомство law office юридическая фирма to hold office занимать пост; to leave (или to resign) office уйти с должности licensing office отдел лицензий life office контора по страхованию жизни local branch office контора местного отделения local government office муниципальное учреждение local office местная контора; местное бюро local office местная контора lost property office бюро находок luggage registration office отделение регистрации багажа main office главная контора main office главное управление mining office управление горной промышленности ministerial office канцелярия министра ministerial office министерство misconduct in office нарушение служебных обязанностей municipal architect's office управление архитектора города municipal office муниципальное управление national debt office отдел банка по государственному долгу national registration office государственное бюро записи актов гражданского состояния non-eligibility for office отсутствие права на занятие должности non-eligible for office не имеющий права на зянятие должности notary's office нотариальная контора office бюро office ведомство, министерство, контора, канцелярия office ведомство, министерство; управление; Office of Education Федеральное управление просвещения (в США) office ведомство office должность office канцелярия office контора, канцелярия; амер. кабинет врача; to be in the office служить в конторе, в канцелярии; dentist's office амер. зубоврачебный кабинет office контора office министерство office разг. намек, знак; to give (to take) the office сделать (понять) намек office обязанность, долг; функция; it is my office to open the mail в мои обязанности входит вскрывать почту office обязанность office офис office пост office расследование по вопросам, связанным с правом короны на недвижимое или движимое имущество office служба, должность; an office under Government место на государственной службе; an honorary office почетная должность office служба office pl службы при доме (кладовые и т. п.) office служебное помещение office управление office услуга office услуга; good office любезность, одолжение; ill office плохая услуга office учреждение office функция office церковная служба; обряд; Office for the Dead заупокойная служба; the Office of the Mass обедня; the last offices похоронный обряд office block административное здание; здание, в котором помещаются конторы разных фирм office церковная служба; обряд; Office for the Dead заупокойная служба; the Office of the Mass обедня; the last offices похоронный обряд office ведомство, министерство; управление; Office of Education Федеральное управление просвещения (в США) office of future отдел перспективного планирования office of issue эмитент office of notary public государственная нотариальная контора office of patent agents бюро патентных поверенных office церковная служба; обряд; Office for the Dead заупокойная служба; the Office of the Mass обедня; the last offices похоронный обряд recruiting office призывной пункт; inquiry office справочное бюро; our London office наш филиал в Лондоне paperless office вчт. безбумажное учреждение paperless office организация с безбумажным делопроизводством parcels office грузовая контора parcels office ж.-д. посылочное отделение patent office патентное бюро patent office патентное ведомство patent: office office бюро патентов; patent right амер. патент pay office платежная касса pay office платежное учреждение pay office финансовая часть payment office касса period in office период нахождения в должности personnel office отдел кадров placement office бюро трудоустройства post office почтовое отделение prefect's office префектура Prime Minister's Office канцелярия премьер-министра public employment office государственная контора по трудоустройству public office государственное учреждение public office муниципальное учреждение public: office общественный; государственный; public man общественный деятель; public office государственное, муниципальное или общественное учреждение public prosecutor's office прокуратура public record office государственный архив record: Record Office, Public Record Office Государственный архив public relations office отдел по связям с общественными организациями purchasing office офис компании, где оформляются все ее покупки Record Office государственный архив (Великобритания) record: Record Office, Public Record Office Государственный архив recruiting office призывной пункт; inquiry office справочное бюро; our London office наш филиал в Лондоне regional office региональное бюро regional office региональное управление register office бюро записи актов гражданского состояния register office регистратура register: office office = registry registered office зарегистрированная контора registered office официальный адрес правления компании registered office юридический адрес компании registrar's office регистрационное бюро registry office регистратура; отдел записи актов гражданского состояния removal from office смещение с должности representative office представительство revenue office бюро налогов и сборов salary office отдел заработной платы sales office отдел сбыта shipping office транспортная контора social service office бюро социального обслуживания social welfare office бюро социального обеспечения sorting office сортировочный отдел State Accident Compensation Office Государственное управление (бюро) по выплате компенсаций в связи с несчастным случаем status inquiry office орган обследования общественного положения to take (или to enter upon) office вступать в должность; to be in office быть у власти take office вступать в должность tax collector's office налоговое управление tax office налоговое управление ticket office билетная касса tourist information office туристическое бюро vacant office вакансия vacant office вакантная должность wage office касса wage office расчетный отдел to get (или to come) into office принять дела, приступить к исполнению служебных обязанностей; to win office победить на выборах, прийти к власти

    English-Russian short dictionary > office

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