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1 κέρας
κέρᾰς, τό, [dialect] Ep. gen. Κέρᾰος, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. κέρως; [dialect] Ep. dat. κέρᾰϊ (elided) or κέραι orAκέρᾳ Il.11.385
, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.75, κέρᾳ also in Th. 2.90, 7.6: nom. pl. κέρᾱ (v. infr.), gen. κεράων, κερῶν, dat. κέρασι, [dialect] Ep. κεράεσσι:—[dialect] Att. Inscrr. have dual [κέρ]ατε IG12.301.109
: pl. κέρατα ib.237.59; later [dialect] Ep. κεράατα ([pron. full] ?κέραςX ¯ ?κέραςX?κέραςX) Nic.Th. 291, κεράατος ([pron. full] ?κέραςX ¯ ?κέραςX?κέραςX) Arat.174, Q.S.6.225:—Hdt.has gen.κέρεος 6.111
, dat.κέρεϊ 9.102
: pl.κέρεα 2.38
, κερέων ib. 132; but Hp. has gen. sg. κέρως, pl. κέρατα, Aër.18. [In nom. and acc. κέρας, ᾰ always: in the obl. cases [pron. full] ᾰ in [dialect] Ep., asκέρᾰσιν Od.3.384
(in [var] contr. dat. κέρᾱ, nom. pl. κέρᾱ (cf. Batr.165), a is shortd. before a vowel, Il.11.385, Od.19.211); but [pron. full] ᾱ in Trag.and Com.,κέρᾱτος Hermipp.43
, , κεράτων [ᾱ] prob. in S.Tr. 519 (lyr.), . In later [dialect] Ep. the quantity varies.] ( κέρας is prob. related to κάρα; cf. κεραός.)I the horn of an animal, in Hom. mostly of oxen, Il.17.521, etc.;ταῦροι.. εἰς κέρας θυμούμενοι E.Ba. 743
; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ' ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν his eyes stood fixed and stiff like horns, Od.19.211; as a symbol of strength, LXX Ps.17(18).3, Diogenian.7.89, cf. Arist.PA 662a1; of elephants' tusks, Aret.SD2.13, Opp.C.2.494.II horn, as a material,αἱ μὲν γὰρ [πύλαι] κεράεσσι τετεύχαται Od.19.563
; the horn of animals' hoofs, Longus 2.28.1 bow,τόξον ἐνώμα.. πειρώμενος.. μὴ κέρα ἶπες ἔδοιεν Od. 21.395
, cf. Theoc.25.206, Call.Epigr.38, AP6.75 (Paul.Sil.); for Il.11.385 v. infr. v.l.2 of musical instruments, horn for blowing,σημῆναι τῷ κέρατι X.An.2.2.4
, cf. Arist.Aud. 802a17; also, the Phrygian flute, because it was tipped with horn (cf. Poll.4.74),αὐλεῖν τῷ κ. Luc.DDeor.12.1
;καὶ κέρατι μὲν αὐλεῖν Τυρρηνοὶ νομίζουσι Poll.4.76
, cf. Ath.4.184a.3 drinking-horn,ἐκ τοῦ κέρατος αὖ μοι δὸς πιεῖν Hermipp.43
, cf. X.An.7.2.23, OGI214.43 (Didyma, iii B.C.);ἐξ ἀργυρέων κ. πίνειν Pi.Fr. 166
, cf. IG12.280.77; ;ἐκπιόντι χρύσεον κ. S.Fr. 483
; for measuring liquids, Gal.13.435.4 Ἀμαλθείας κ. cornucopiae, v. Ἀμάλθεια.IV βοὸς κ. prob. a horn guard or cover attached to a fishing-line, Il.24.81, cf. Sch.;ἐς πόντον προΐησι βοὸς κέρας Od.12.253
;ψάμμῳ κ. αἰὲν ἐρείδων AP6.230
(Maec.), cf. Aristarch. ap. Apollon.Lex.s.v. κέρᾳ ἀγλαέ, Arist. ap. Plu.2.977a (also expld. as a fishing-line of ox-hair (cf. infr.v.l), ap.Plu.2.976f, cf. Poll.2.31; perh. an artificial bait).3 in pl., horn points with which the writing-reed was tipped, AP6.227 (Crin.).V of objects shaped like horns,1 a mode of dressing the hair,κέρᾳ ἀγλαέ Il.11.385
(unless the meaning be bow), cf. Aristarch. ad loc., Herodorus and Apionap. Eust. ad loc.: hence κέρας is expld. as = θρίξ or κόμη, Apollon.Lex., Hdn.Gr. ap. Eust.l.c., Poll.2.31, Hsch.; cf. iv. l, and v. κεροπλάστης.2 arm or branch of a river,Ὠκεανοῖο κ. Hes. Th. 789
; ;τὸ Μενδήσιον κέρας Th.1.110
;ἐν Ἰνδοῖς ἐν τῷ Κέρατι καλουμένῳ Arist.Mir. 835b5
, cf. Mu. 393b5; τὸ κ. τὸ Βυζαντίων the 'Golden Horn', Str.7.6.2, cf. Plb.4.43.7, Sch.A.R.4.282; Ἑσπέρου K., name of a bay, Hanno Peripl.14, cf. Philostr.VS1.21.2.3 wing of an army, Hdt.9.26, etc.; or fleet, Id.6.8, Th.2.90, etc.; κ. δεξιόν, λαιόν, A.Pers. 399, E.Supp. 704;τὸ εὐώνυμον κ. ἀναπτύσσειν X.An.1.10.9
.b κατὰ κέρας προσβάλλειν, ἐπιπεσεῖν, to attack in flank, Th.3.78, X.HG6.5.16, etc.; κατὰ κ. προσιέναι, ἕπεσθαι, Id.Cyr.7.1.8 and 28;κατὰ κ. συμπεσών Plb.1.40.14
;πρὸς κ. μάχεσθαι X.Cyr.7.1.22
.c ἐπὶ κέρας ἀνάγειν τὰς νέας to lead a fleet in column, Hdt.6.12, cf.14;κατὰ μίαν ἐπὶ κέρως παραπλεῖν Th.2.90
, cf. 6.32, X.Cyr.6.3.34, Eub.67.4; of armies, κατὰ κέρας, opp. ἐπὶ φάλαγγος, X.Cyr.1.6.43, cf. An.4.6.6, HG7.4.23;εἰς κ. Id.Eq.Mag.4.3
;ἐκ κέρατος εἰς φάλαγγα καταστῆσαι Id.Cyr.8.5.15
; οὐκ ἐλᾶτε πρὸς τὸ δεξιὸν κ.; Ar.Eq. 243.b = μεραρχία, Ascl.Tact.2.10.6 mountainpeak, v.l. in h.Hom.1.8; spur,τὸ κ. τοῦ ὄρους X.An.5.6.7
, cf.Lyc. 534: in pl., extremities of the earth,γῆς Philostr.VA2.18
(pl.).7 in Anatomy, extremities of the uterus, Hp.Superf.1, Gal.7.266; of the diaphragm, Sor.1.57.b ἁπαλὸν κ., = πόσθη, Archil.171, cf.Neophro (?) in PLit.Lond.77 Fr.2.19, E.Fr. 278, AP12.95.6 (Mel.).8 of the πήχεις of the lyre,χρυσόδετον κ. S.Fr. 244
(lyr.) (rather than the bridge, because made of horn, Ael.Dion.Fr. 133, Poll.4.62).VI κέρατα ποιεῖν τινι to give him horns, cuckold him, prov. in Artem.2.11; cf.κερασφόρος 11
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2 πτερύγιον
II anything like a wing.1 in pl., fins of fish, ib. 489b24, 504b30, IA 714a11; of the tail-flaps of a lobster, Id.HA 490a3, cf. 525b27, PA 684a13, GA 720b12; of certain sea-slugs, Id.HA 532b22, 24; fins of the sepia and other cuttle-fish,πτερύγι'.. σηπίας ὠπτημένα Sotad.Com.1.16
, cf. Alex.187.3, Arist.HA 524a31, PA 685b16.4 in a building, turret or battlement, or (as others) pointed roof, peak, Ev.Luc.4.9; cf.πτέρυξ 11.7
.5 flap, fold (cf.πτέρυξ 11.4
), Arist.Aud. 802a39, LXXNu. 15.38, Ru.3.9, Poll.7.62; flap of a cuirass, Aen.Tact.31.8;π. κρανῶν IG22.1424a
.399 (pl.).6 in the body, part of the shoulderblade, Poll.2.177; of the ear, parts joining the temples, ib.85, Hsch.; of the nose, parts joining the cheeks, Poll.2.80, Sor.1.71, Gal.UP11.12.7 Medic., disease of the eye when a membrane grows over it from the inner corner, Hp.Prorrh.2.20, Cels.7.7.4, Dsc.1.108, Gal. 7.732.9 pl.,= του = πνεύμονος τοῦ λοβοῦ τὰ ἄκρα, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτερύγιον
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3 στατήρ
Aἵστημι A.
IV, cf. EM725.11) a weight,= λίτρα, κρόκης πέντε ς. Eup.252, cf. IG12.314.42, Poll.4.173, BGU953.2 (iii/ iv A.D.), Phot.; σ. Αἰγιναῖος as a weight, Hp.Mul.1.78.II standard coin, struck in various materials, whether gold, electrum, or silver:1 gold, σ. χρυσοῖ, σ. χρυσοῦ, Ar.Pl. 816, Pl.Euthd. 299e; of various standards, e.g. σ. Δαρεικός (cf. Δαρεικός) Hdt.7.28, Th.8.28;Δαρεικοῦ χρυσίου στατῆρες IG12.310.103
;σ. Κροίσειος Plu.2.823a
, Poll.3.87, Hsch.;χρυσοῦ στατῆρες Λαμψακηνοί IG12.339.32
, al., cf. 7.2425, al. (Thebes, iv B.C.); σ. Φιλίππειος, Ἀλεξάνδρειος, Poll.9.59, cf. SIG285.12 (Erythrae, iv B.C.); Πτολεμαϊκὸς ς. Inscr.Délos 442 B 190 (ii B.C.).2 electrum (cf.χρυσός 1.1a
), struck at Cyzicus, χρυσίου Κυζικηνοῦ ς. IG12.302.12, al., cf. Lys.32.6;Κύζικος πλέα στατήρων Eup.233
; at Phocaea, σ. Φωκαϊται, Φωκαιῆς, Th.4.52, D.40.36;Φωκαϊκὼ στατῆρε IG22.1388.42
.3 silver, σ. Αἰγιναῖοι ib.12.310.111, 22.1126.17, 1388.70, X.HG5.2.22;σ. Κορκυραῖοι IG12.310
add.;σ. Κορίνθιος SIG421.39
(Aetolia, iii B.C.), Poll.4.175; in Sicily called δεκάλιτρος ς., Epich.10;σ. πάτριος SIG976.8
(Samos, ii B.C.); later applied to the Attic τετράδραχμον, Phot., Suid.; also to the Ptolemaic τ., PCair.Zen.567.4, 734.3, PRev.Laws 58.7 (all iii B.C.), BGU1846.8 (i B.C.), Hero *Geom.23.55,56; also of the Jewish shekel, Ev.Matt.17.27. -
4 στεφάνη
A anything that surrounds or encircles the head, etc., for defence or ornament:2 as a woman's head-dress, diadem, coronal, Il.18.597, h.Hom.6.7, Hes.Th. 578, Ar.Ec. 1034; found on statues, IG22.1126.31 (Amphict. Delph., iv B.C.); distd. fr. στέφανος, in list of offerings, ib.12.264.62, al.; of men, δωρήσασθαι χρυσέῃ στεφάνῃ τὸν κυβερνήτην crown of honour, Hdt.8.118 (v.l. for χρυσέῳ στεφάνῳ); as a piece of outlandish luxury, Ar.Eq. 968: metaph., of a city, ἀπὸ στεφάναν κέκαρσαι πύργων thou hast been shorn of thy coronal of towers, E.Hec. 910 (lyr.), cf. Tr. 784 (anap.), AP9.97 (Alph.).b σ. τριχῶν the outer fringe of hair round bald or shaven crowns, as represented on comic masks, Poll.4.144, cf. 2.40.3 Medic., sutura coronalis, Aret.CD1.2, Poll.2.39.b in the eye, rim of the cornea where it joins the sclerotic, Gal.18(2).47, UP10.2, Ruf.Onom.26, Hsch.; rim of the eyelids, Ruf.Onom.20, Gal.14.767; eyeball, Hp.Vid.Ac.4.c a circular muscle, such as the sphincter ani, Poll.2.211; = corona glandis, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.6, Ruf.Sat.Gon.5.d of animals, upper rim of the hoof, coronet, Opp.C.1.232.e in pl., stripes of the wild ass, ib.3.188.5 Geom., plane figure contained between two concentric circles, Hero *Deff.37.b external periphery of a vault, Id.*Mens. 16.6 pl., rings composing the universe, Parm. ap. Placit.2.7.1.II brim or edge of anything, brow of a hill, edge of a cliff, Il. 13.138, Inscr.Prien. 361 (iv B.C.), 42.55 (ii/i B.C.), SIG685.60 (Crete, ii B.C.), Plb.1.56.4, Conon 35;τοῦ θεάτρου Plb.7.16.6
;Τείθρωνος IG92(1).51.2
(Thermum, iii B.C.): generally, edge, border, moulding, Thphr.HP5.6.2, LXX Ex.25.23, al.;ταλάροιο Mosch.2.55
;τύμβου A.R.2.918
; parapet, LXX De.22.8: pl., = αἱ τῶν βωμῶν ὠλέναι, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στεφάνη
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5 τράχηλος
τράχηλος [pron. full] [ᾰ], ὁ, [dialect] Dor. [full] τράχᾱλος IG42(1).122.3, al. (Epid., iv B. C.): heterocl. pl.Aτράχηλα Call.Fr.98
(= Iamb.1.147):—neck, throat, Hdt.2.40, Hp.Aph.4.35, E.Cyc. 608 (lyr.), Sor.1.84, Gal.6.151, etc.; distd. fr. αὐχήν by Pl.Phdr. 253e ( τράχηλος being, acc. to Gp.19.2.3, the whole neck and throat, αὐχήν the back part of the neck in human beings, the upper part in animals; this difference is observed in Sor.Fasc.37 (cf. αὐχήν in 38,39,40,41), Adam.2.21; but αὐχήν in Hp.Prog.23 is glossed τράχηλος by Gal.18(2).264, cf. Ruf. Onom.66, Poll.2.130; in LXX, NT, and Pap. τ. is more freq. than αὐχήν); τ. σώματος χωρὶς τεμών E.Ba. 241
, cf. Supp. 716; ἀποτεμεῖν, ἀποκόψαι, Plu.Art.29, Flam.18, etc.;βρόχον δ' ἐνίαλλε τραχήλῳ Theoc.23.51
; ἐς τ. πεσεῖν break one's neck, E.Tr. 755; ἐπὶ τ. ὠθεῖν τινα thrust head-foremost, Luc.DMort.27.1, Merc.Cond.39;εἰς τ. Poll.2.135
;ἐπιπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν τ. τινός LXX Ge.46.29
, Ev.Luc.15.20; ἐν βρόχῳ τὸν τ. ἔχων νομοθετεῖ with a halter round his neck, D.24.139; ἔδει σε ἐν τῷ σῷ τ. ἐμπαίζειν at the risk of your own neck, PTeb.758.2 (ii B. C.).2 neck of animals, of the horse, X.Eq.1.8; the hare, Id.Cyn.5.30; the camel, Plu.2.1125b, BGU469.6 (ii A. D.); the neck as a joint of meat, Plu.Demetr. 11; of a fowl, Gal.6.788.II of parts resembling the neck, e. g. upper part of the murex, Eub.66, Posidipp.14, cf. Arist.HA 547a16, Ath.3.87f; in the the narrow part of the abdomen,Arist.
HA 526a3; the neck of the grasshopper, ib. 556a2.2 neck of a vessel, BCH35.286 ([place name] Delos), Hero Spir.1.19, al.; of a gourd, Arist.HA 616a23; of parts of the body,τ. μήτρας Hp.Mul.2.169
, Poll.2.222;ὑστέρας Sor.1.7
; κύστεως ibid., Gal.UP14.9, Poll.2.171;καρδίας Placit.4.5.8
.3 middle part of a mast, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.475a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τράχηλος
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6 μύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `handmill, mill, (Od.), (the nether) millstone', metaph. `molar' (LXX), `knee-cap, hard formation in a woman's womb' (Hp., Arist.).Other forms: hell. a. late also μύλος m. (LXX, NT, Str.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,58)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυλο-ειδής `as a millstone' (H 270), μυλή-φατος `ground by a mill' (β 355, A. R., Lyc.; after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o.; diff. Chantraine Sprache 1, 145); χειρο-μύλη `handmill' (X.), also - μυλος ( Edict. Diocl.), - μυλον (Cass. Fel.; cf. on βούτυρον); dimin. - μύλιον (Dsc., pap.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μύλαξ, - ακος m. `millstone, big rounded stone' (M161, AP, Opp.), cf. λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379). 2. From this with ρ-suffix μύλακρος m. `millstone' (Alcm.), pl. = γομφίοι ὀδόντες (H.); f. - ακρίς, - ίδος as attr. of λᾶας `millstone' (Alex. Aet.), as subst. `cockroach', also (influenced by ἀκρίς) `locust' (Ar. Fr. 583, Poll.); also - αβρίς `id.' (Pl. Com., Poll.; prob. after ἁβρός, ἅβρα), - ηθρίς `id.' (Poll.). 3. μυλών, - ῶνος m. `millhouse, mill' (Att.) with - ωνικός `miller' (pap.), - ώνιον dimin. (gloss.). 4. μυλωθρός m. `miller' (Att., Arist.); on the formation which is not quite clear cf. Chantraine Form. 373; from this - ωθρίς f. `milleress' name of a comedy of Eubulos; - ωθρικός `belonging to a miller' (Plu.), - ωθρέω `grind' (Men.); backformation - ωθρον = μυλών (Phot.)?; also - ωθριαῖοι adjunct of καλυπ-τῆρες (= `roof-tiles'?; Delos IIa, reading uncertain); beside it μυλωρός `miller' (Aesop., Poll.), after πυλωρός a.o. 5. μυλάριον dimin. `small handmill' (pap.). 6. μυλεύς m. surn. of Zeus as keeper of mills (Lyc.; Bosshardt 67). 7. μυλίας m. ( λίθος) `millstone, stone, from which millstones were made' (Pl., Arist., Str.; Chantraine Form. 96). 8. μυλίτης m. ( λίθος, ὀδούς) `millstone, molar' (Gal.). 9. Μυλόεις ποταμὸς Άρκαδίας H.; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2. 233. -- B. Adj., all rare and late: 1. μύλ-ιος `belonging to a mill' (Procop.); 2. μυλ-ικός `id.' (Ev. Luk., Gal.); 3. - ινος `consisting of millstones' (Smyrna); 4. - αῖος `working in a mill' (AP), - αῖον n. `handmill' (pap.); 5. - ιαῖοι ὀδόντες `molars' (medic.); 6. - όεις `consisting of a millstone, belonging to a mill' (Nic., Nonn.); 7. - ητικη ἔμπλαστρος `remedy for toothache' (Gal.). -- C. Verbs, all rare. 1. μυλιάω only in ptc. μῡλιόωντες `gnashing with the teeth' (Hes. Op. 530; on - ιάω Schwyzer 732); 2. μυλόομαι `be hardened, cicatrized' (Hp.). -- On itself stands μύλλω = βινέω (Theoc. 4,58) with μυλ(λ)άς f. `whore' (Phot., Suid.), μυλλός m. `cake in the form of the pudenda muliebria' (Ath. 14, 647 a; Sicilian).Etymology: The primary verbal noun μύλη (accent as e.g. μάχη) with the secondarily arising μύλος (after λίθος or ὄνος ἀλέτης?) like the primary yot-present μύλλω deviate through the υ-vowel from the other cognate words for `grind', which show an e: o-vocalism: Celt., OIr. melim, Slav., e.g. OCS meljǫ (IE * mel-); Germ., e.g. Goth. malan, Lith. malù, Hitt. 3. sg. mallai (IE * mol-); Lat. molō, on itself ambiguous, prob. from * melō like OIr. melim. In μυλ- we must assume a zero- [or reduced] grade variant (ml̥-; mel-?) (Schwyzer 351). With μύλλω from *ml̥-i̯ō agree in Germ. OHG muljan, OWNo. mylia `crush'; on the meaning s. below, on the υ -vowel cf. φύλλον against Lat. folium. A weak grade appears also in Welsh malu `grind', as well as in Arm. malem `crush'. An u-vowel could also be found in the reduplicated Arm. ml-ml-em `rub'; (it could however also be drived from lengthened grade mēl- or mōl). The technical meaning `grind' might have been specialized from the general `rub'. As verbal noun μύλη has in Greek the character of an archaism, while μύλλω, which was degraded to an obscene meaning, was further replaced by the also old ἀλέω (s.v. and Porzig Gliederung 156), which was limited to the eastern languages. -- On itself stands μάλευρον (s.v.); remarkable and\/but suspect is the e-vowel of Myc. mereuro `meal' and meretirija `milleresses'. -- More forms in WP. 2, 284ff., Pok. 716f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. molō, Fraenkel Wb. s. málti.Page in Frisk: 2,268-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύλη
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7 πλύνω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: ( πλύνεσκον Χ 155), aor. πλῦναι (Od.), fut. πλῠν-έω (ep. Ion.), -ῶ (Att.), pass. perf. πέπλυμαι (IA.), aor. πλυθῆναι (hell.), fut. - θήσομαι (Com. Adesp.).Derivatives: Adj. 1. νεό-, ἔκ-πλυ-τος `newly washed, washed out' (ζ 64 and A., Pl.), πλυτός `washed' (Hp.); 2. ἐϋ-πλυν-ής `washed well' (Od.); 3. πλυν-τικός `belonging to washing' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135), πλυ-τικός `id.' (Alex. Aphr.). Subst. 4. πλυνοί m. pl. `washing pits, -troughs, -sites' (Hom., hell.; Chantraine Form. 192) with the dimin. πλύνιον n. (inscr. Sicily); with barytonesis 5. πλύνος m. `laundry' (pap., ostr.; Mayser Pap. I: 3, 3); unclear Ar. Pl. 1061; with πλυνεύς m. `washer' (Att. inscr., Poll.; cf. Bosshardt 81). Further nom. actionis: 6. πλύσις ( περί-, κατά-, ἀπό- πλύνω) f. `washing' (IA.), late ἀπόπλυν-σις (Sophon.); πλύσιμος `belonging to laundry' (pap. IIIa); 7. πλύμα ( ἀπό-, περί- πλύνω; πλύσμα Phot., also mss.) n. `washing-, swilling water, swill' (Hp., Pl. Com., Arist., pap.); 8. πλυσμός πλυτήρ H. Nom. agentis a. istr.: 9. πλύν-τρια f. `washer (fem.)' (Att. inscr., Poll.), - τρίς f. `id.' (Ar.), also `fuller's earth' (botanics in Thphr.; Capelle RhM 104, 58), masc. πλύν-της (Poll.), πλύ-της (EM, Choerob.); also πλυτήρ (H.; s. above) and *πλυν-τήρ in Πλυν-τήρ-ια n. pl. name of a purification-festival (Att. inscr., X.) with - ιών, - ιῶνος m. monthname (Thasos), if not rather analog. after other subst. in - τήρια, - τήριον (s. Chantraine Form. 63 f.); thus κατα-πλυντηρ-ίζω metaph. `to shower with abusive words' prop. `to immerse in swilling water, to drench with swilling water'?; 10. πλύν-τρον n. = πλύμα (Arist.). pl. `payment for washing' (pap. IIIa, Poll.).Etymology: As κρί̄νω from *κρί-ν-ι̯ω, πλύ̄νω from *πλύ-ν-ι̯ω is a nasalpresent with a further yot-suffix; the nasal came also in non-pres. forms; cf. Schwyzer 694. As a whole πλύνω is a Greek creation, but on IE basis (on Armen. bel.). Thus πλυτός agrees formally with Skt. pluta- `swimming, overrun' (first in compp., e.g. uda-plu-t-á- `swimming in the water' [AV]), also with Russ. plot `raft', Latv. pluts `id.' (Russ. LW [loanword]?). Thus πλύσις = Skt. pluti- f., as gramm. expression `vowellengthening', late also `flood'; at least in the lastmentioned case we must reckon with parallel innovation. Both these zero grade forms as perf. midd. pu-plu-v-e a.o. fit in the full-grade present plávate = πλέω; a zero-grade pres., also with nasalsuffix, is found in Arm. lua-na-m (aor. lua-c`i), which agrees also semantically ('wash, bathe') to πλύνω. -- Further s. πλέω and πλώω. (Prob. no to πύελος.)Page in Frisk: 2,564-565Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλύνω
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8 θερμαστρίς
A Cultes Égyptiens 220 (Delos, ii B.C.); gen.θερμαστρίδος Arist.Mech. 854a24
: acc. pl.θερμάστρεις LXX 3 Ki.7.26(40)
, 31(45): for forms with - αυστρ- v. infr.:— tongs used by smiths to take hold of hot metal, Hsch.: generally, pincers, pliers, Arist.l.c.2 metaph., a violent dance, in which the legs were crossed tong-fashion, Poll.4.102, Ath.14.630a, Hsch. ( θερμαυστρίς codd. Poll., θαυυαστρεις cod. A Ath.,θέρμαστρις Hsch.
); cf. θερμαυστρίζω.II spike, clamp, Ath.Mech.34.4.III = θερμαντήρ, τὰς θερμάστρεις LXX Il.cc.; θερμαυστρίς andθερμαστρίς Poll.10.66
; acc. θέρμαυστριν (prob. in this signf.) Eup.228: in IG and Roussel Il. cc. the signf. may be 1.1 or 111. (In signf. 1 prob. fr. θερμός, αὔω (A), cf. ἐξ-αύω: but the origin of signf. 111 and the form - αστρ- is not clear.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θερμαστρίς
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9 κορώνη
κορών-η, ἡ, a sea-bird, possiblyA shearwater, Puffinus Kuhlii or P. anglorum,τανύγλωσσοί τε κορῶναι εἰνάλιαι Od.5.66
, cf. 12.418, Arist.HA 593b13, Thphr.Sign.16, Arat.950, Ael.NA15.23;λάροι καὶ αἴθυιαι καὶ κ. Arr.Peripl.M.Eux.32
(but confounded with λ. and αἴ. by Sch.Od.1.441, cf. Hsch.).2 crow (including the hooded crow, Corvus cornix, and prob. also the rook, C. corone),μή τοι ἐφεζομένη κρώξῃ λακέρυζα κ. Hes.Op. 747
;συκῆ πετραίη πολλὰς βόσκουσα κ. Archil.19
: distd. from κολοιός, Ar.Av.5 (cf. 7);ἐννέα τοι ζώει γενεὰς λακέρυζα κ. ἀνδρῶν γηράντων Hes.Fr. 171
;πέντ' ἀνδρῶν γενεὰς ζώει λακέρυζα κ. Ar. Av. 609
; πολιαὶ κ. ib. 967; κορώνην δευτέραν ἀναπλήσας having lived out twice a full crow's-age, Babr.46.9;ὑπὲρ τὰς κορώνας βεβιωκώς Poll.2.16
: prov., κορώνη σκορπίον [ἥρπασε] 'caught a Tartar', AP 12.92 (Mel.), cf.Zen.4.57, Hsch., Suid.; invoked at weddings, Ael. NA3.9.1 door-handle,θύρην δ' ἐπέρυσσε κορώνῃ ἀργυρέῃ Od.1.441
;ἱμάντα.. ἀπέλυσε κορώνης 21.46
;χρυσέη κ. 7.90
, cf. Poll.7.107, al.2 tip of a bow, on which the bow-string was hooked,πᾶν δ' εὖ λειήνας χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κ. Il.4.111
, cf. Od.21.138: generally, end, tip, Artem.5.65: metaph., v. infr.7.4 tip of the plough-pole ([etym.] ἱστοβοεύς), upon which the yoke is hooked or tied, A.R.3.1318, Poll.1.252.5 coronoid process of the ulna, Hp.Art.18, Gal.UP2.14, Id.18(2).617; of the jaw, Id.UP11.20, 18(1).426.7 κ. παννυχική crown, i.e. culmination, of a festival, Posidipp. ap. Ath. 10.414d; cf.μέχρι τῆς κ. Call.Fr.2.5
P.: generally, χρυσῷ βίῳ (with play on βιῷ)χρυσῆν κορώνην ἐπιθεῖναι Luc.Peregr.33
, v. supr. 11.2. -
10 παλίμπρατος
πᾰλίμ-πρᾱτος, ον,2 generally, good-for-nothing, Ph.2.523, Poll.4.36; also of things, D.Chr.31.37, Poll.7.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλίμπρατος
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11 πάππος
πάππος, ὁ,A grandfather, Hdt.3.55, Ar.Eq. 447, Nu.65, And.3.6;π. καὶ πάππου πατήρ Pl.Lg. 856d
; π. ὁ πρὸς μητρὸς ἢ πατρός on the mother's or father's side, ibid., cf. CIG1628, 3332, Poll.3.16: in pl., grandparents, CIG2837b (p.1117); also, generally, ascendants, ancestors, Pl.Tht. 174e; ἐπὶ πάππους δύο ἢ τρεῖς ἢ πλείους [ὁρίζεσθαι πολίτην] Arist.Pol. 1275b24;εἰς τρίτον π. ἀναφέρειν τὸ γένος D.H.4.47
;φυσάτω πάππους παρ' ἡμῖν Ar.Av. 765
, with pun on signf. 111, cf. Sch. ad loc.2 a character in Com. dramas, Pantaloon, Poll.4.143.II down on the seeds of certain plants,γραίας ἀκάνθης π. S.Fr. 868
;π. ἀπ' ἀκάνθης Eub.107.19
: pl., Thphr.Sign.37, Arat.921, Dsc.4.96, Alex.33; = ἀκανθίς 11, Plin.HN25.168. -
12 πτέρυξ
πτέρυξ (Aπτερύξ Aristarch.
ap. Hdn.Gr.1.45), ῠγος, ἡ: [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. πτερύγεσσι: ([etym.] πτερόν):— wing of a bird, Il.2.316; mostly pl., ib. 462, Od.2.149, Hes.Sc. 134, A.Ag.52 (anap.), etc.; λευκὴ πτεροῖσι, πλὴν.. ἄκρων τῶν πτερύγων white in its plumage, save.. the tips of the wings, of the ibis, Hdt.2.76; of Eros and Nike, Aristopho 11.8: metaph., κινοῦντα πτέρυγας ἤδη 'trying your wings', Lib.Ep.155.2.2 winged creature, bird, AP6.12 (Jul.).1 in pl.,= πτερύγια, fins of fish, Arist. HA 505b21, Mir. 835b10, Ael.NA11.24; flippers of seals, Arist. PA 697b5; of dolphins and whales, Id.HA 537b3; of the tortoise, Nic.Al. 559.2 pl., feathery foliage, Thphr.HP3.9.6.b = ἄσπληνος 1, Dsc.3.134.3 blade of the steering-paddle, IG22.1607.74: hence, rudder, S.Fr. 1083; ἑξήρετμοι π., of oars, Epigr.Gr.337.2 ([place name] Cyzicus).4 flap of a cuirass, X.An.4.7.15 (v.l.), cf. Eq.12.4, 6; of the Doric χιτών, Ar.Fr. 325, Men.Epit. 187, Com.Adesp.17.1 D., Plu.Comp.Lyc.Num.3, Poll.7.62.5 broad edge of a knife or hunting-spear, Plu.Alex.16, Poll.5.21; beak of the sword-fish (v.l. ῥύγχος), Ael.NA9.40.10 in pl., title of poem whose lines form a pattern like wings, AP15.24 (Simm.).11 pl., sails, Com.Adesp.9 D., Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20.9.III anything that covers or protects like wings, ; κολπώδη πτέρυγ' Εὐβοίας, i.e. Aulis, Id.IA 120 (lyr.); ; of a mountain,Λιβάνου πτέρυγες Musae.48
.2 fence, wall, Lyc.291. -
13 σπάθη
σπᾰθ-η, ἡ,A any broad blade, of wood or metal:1 flat wooden blade used by weavers in the upright loom (instead of the comb ([etym.] κτείς) used in the horizontal), for striking the threads of the woof home, so as to make the web close, A.Ch. 232, Philyll.12, Pl.Ly. 208d; [dialect] Dor. acc. pl.σπάθᾰς AP6.288
(Leon.).2 spattle for stirring anything, Alex.60; esp. for medical purposes, Gal. 13.378, Heraclid.Tar. ap. eund.13.812.3 blade of an oar, Lyc. 23.4 pl., broad ribs, Poll.2.181, Ruf.Oss.25, and so prob. in Hp.Gland.14, PMag.Par.1.3116, Paul.Aeg.3.78.5 broad blade of a sword,Χαλκίδικαι σπάθαι Alc.15.6
;σπάθῃ κολούων φασγάνου E. Fr. 373
;σπάθην παραφαίνων.. χρυσένδετον Philem.70
; χλαμὺς καὶ ς. (cf. Ital. capa e spada) Men.Pk. 165, Sam. 314, cf. Thphr.Char.25.4.7 stem of a palm-frond, Hdt.7.69: also spathe of the flower in many plants, esp. of the palm kind, Thphr.HP2.6.6, 2.8.4, Poll. 1.244.8 pl., flukes of an anchor, PLond.3.1164 (h).9 (iii A.D.).9 pl.,=ἀγκῶνες 11.1
, in machines, Orib.49.4.10. -
14 σφόνδυλος
σφόνδῠλ-ος, ὁ (ἡ, v. infr. 1b), [dialect] Ion. and later Greek [full] σπόνδῠλος (as in Hp. (v. infr.), Str.2.5.6, also in Pherecr.23 (codd.Clem.Al.), and some passages of Arist., asPA 654b16):—A vertebra, Ar.V. 1489(anap.), Pl.Ti. 74a;σύγκειται ἡ ῥάχις ἐκ σφονδύλων Arist.HA 516a11
, cf. PA 651b34; esp. one of the cervical vertebrae, Hp.Aph.3.26, cf. Arist. PA 686a21, 692a3: pl., backbone, spine, E.Ph. 1413 (so in sg., Pherecr.23); or neck, E.El. 841 (so in sg., LXX Le.5.8).b generally, joint, esp. in the scorpion's tail, Nic.Th. 798 (where it is fem.), 781, Hipparch.3.4.2.d a kind of mussel or oyster, Sor. 1.51, Gal.6.734;σ. θαλάσσιοι Edict.Diocl.5.10
; Lat. spondylus, Plin. HN32.60, 154.II from resemblance to vertebrae,1 one of the tambours in a column, Callix.1 ([etym.] σπ-), Milet.7.59, al. ([place name] Didyma), IG22.1668.43, 1672.310; not necessarily round, ib.11 (2). 161 A70 (Delos, iii B.C.); σ. μεγάλοι perh. drums of columns used as missiles, Ath.Mech.37.7.2 circular whorl which balances and twirls a spindle, Pl.R. 616c sq., Thphr.HP3.16.4, Plu.2.745f, Sor. 1.110, Poll.7.31, Edict.Diocl.13.5;σπόνδυλος Poll.10.125
(v.l. σφ-), Them.Or.32.356c.b the shape of that part of the terrestrial sphere which lies between the Equator and the Arctic Circle, Str.2.5.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφόνδυλος
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15 ἔπιπλα
ἔπιπλα, τά,A implements, utensils, furniture, movable property (ἡ κούφη κτῆσις, τὰ ἐπιπολῆς ὄντα τῶν κτημάτων, Poll.10.10; σκεύη τὰ μὴ ἔγγεια ἀλλ' ἐπιπόλαια, Hsch.); opp.fixtures, Hdt.1.150, 164,7.119, al., S.Fr.8, Th.3.68, Is.8.35, X.Oec.9.6, Arist.Pol. 1267b12, etc.; fittings of a ship, PCair.Zen. 242 (iii B.C.): rarely sg.,ἔπιπλον Is.
(Fr. 28)ap.Poll.10.11, Asp. in EN96.30. (The form ἐπίπλοα occurs in Mss. of Hdt.1.94 (cf. Poll.10.10), and late Pap., as BGU483.6 (ii A.D.), but ἔπιπλα PCair.Zen.l.c., PGrenf.1.12.18 (ii B.C.), etc.) -
16 ἐσχάρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hearth, house-, sacrificing hearth' (Il.), metaph. `platform, stand' (Ph. Bel. u. a.), in medicin. language `scab, eschar on a wound by burning' (Hp., Arist.).Other forms: Ion. - ρηDialectal forms: Myc. ekara.Derivatives: ἐσχαρίς, - ίδος `pan of coals, brazier' (Com., Plu.) with - ίδιον (Delos IIIa), ἐσχάριον `id.' (Ar.), also `platform, stand' (Plb.) beside ἐσχαρεῖον `id.' (Attica); ἐσχαρ(ε)ών `hearth place' (Delos IVa, Theoc.; after the place indications in -( ε)ών, Chantraine Formation 164); ἐσχαρεύς `ships cook' (Poll.; vgl. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 83); ἐσχαρίτης ( ἄρτος) `bread baked over the fire' (Com., LXX; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 89). ἐσχάριος `belonging to the hearth' (AP). Unclear ἐσχάρινθον name of a dance in Sparta (Poll.) As medicinal t. term basis of the denomin. ἐσχαρόομαι `form an ἐσχάρα (eschar)' with ἐσχάρωσις, - ωμα, - ωτικός; in the same sphere also ἐσχαρώδης (Poll., Gal.). - To ἔσχαρος fish-name s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in -ρᾱ (like χώρᾱ, τέφρᾱ), but without cognate. Prellwitz connected OCS iskra `spark' (with ἑστία, Solmsen Unt. 218), what Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. rejects. Other unconvincing attempts in Bq, in W.-Hofmann s. cartibulum and in Deroy Revue Belge de phil. 26, 529ff. - Furnée 376 points out that σχάρα (Gloss.) may have lost the first vowel secondarily. As there is no cognate and as an IE protoform can hardly be posited, the word will be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,577Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐσχάρα
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17 ἱμάς-
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `leathern strap, for drawing, lashing etc., thong of a sandal, of a door etc.', as building term `beam' (Il.; Delebecque Cheval 63, 187f.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἱμαντ-ελίκται pl. "pricker of tapes-", name of the sophists in Democr. 150, ἱμαντελιγμός name of a game (Poll. 9, 118), compounds of ἱμάντας ἑλίσσειν, cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 244 w. n. 1.Derivatives: Diminut. ἱμάντιον (Hp.), ἱμαντ-άριον (Delos IIa a. o.), - ίδιον (EM), - ίσκος (Herod.); adj. ἱμάντινος `of ropes' (Hdt., Hp.), ἱμαντώδης `rope-like' (Pl., Dsc., Gal.); denomin. verbs: 1. ἱμάσσω, aor. ἱμάσαι a) `lash' (Il.) with ἱμάσθλη `lash, whip' (Il.); also μάσθλης (through cross with μάστιξ?, cf. on μαίο-μαι; diff. on ἱμάσσω, ἱμάσθλη Schwyzer 533, 725 n. 3, Belardi Maia 2, 274ff.); b) `provide with ἱμάντες, i. e. beams' only in ἱμασσια `beams?' (IG 4, 823, 26, Troizen IVa; s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 149 w. n. 1, Bechtel Dial. 2, 510, Scheller Oxytonierung 113 n. 1). 2. ἱμάσκω `wallop' (`fetter'?; Del.3 409, 7; cf. Brugmann IF 29, 214). 3. ἱμαντόω `provide with ἱμάντες, i. e. bed-clothes' in ἱμαντωμένην κλίνην (H. s. πυξ\< ίνην\>; from there ἱμάντωσις (LXX, Poll.), ἱμάντωμα H. - Besides, independent of ἱμάς, but cognate with it: 1. ἱμαῖος (sc. ᾠδή), ἱμαῖον ( μέλος, ᾳ῏σμα) `song at water scooping' (Call., Tryphon, Suid.) with ἱμαοιδός (haplolog. for ἱμαιο-αοιδός) `who sings an ἱμαῖον' (Poll., H.); 2. ἱμάω `bring (water) up with a ropel (from a well)', also metaph. (Arist., Ath.), usually ἀν-, καθ-ιμάω (Ar., X.) with ἱμητήρ ( κάδος, Delos IIa), ἱμητήριος (H. s. ἱβανατρίς), ἀν-, καθ-ίμησις (Plu.); 3. ἱμονιά `well-rope' (Com., Ph., Luc. a. o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 75f.); 4. ἱμανήθρη `id.' s. v.Etymology: As secondary formation in - ντ- (Schwyzer 526, esp. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 99f.) ἱμάς supposes a noun, that is found also in ἱμάω, ἱμαῖος, so e.g. *ἱμᾱ `rope' ( ἱμαῖος from ἱμάω like δαμαῖος from δαμάζω?; cf. Chantr. Form. 48f.); beside it we find in ἱμον-ιά (as in καθ-, κατ-ιμονεύει καθίησι, καθιεῖ H., if not free formed to ἱμονιά) an ν-stem, prob. *ἱμων; thus ἱμανήθρη through *ἱμανάω, perh. *ἱμαίνω goes back on *ἱμάνη (cf. πλεκτάνη, ἀρτάνη; this seems quite doubtful, however), or *ἷμα; cf. e. g. γνώμη: γνῶμα: γνώμων. Note the changing quantity of the anlauting vowel: against length in ἱμονιά, ἱμανήθρη, καθ-ιμάω stands a short in ἱμαῖος, mostly also in ἱμάς (except Φ 544, Κ 475 a. o., cf. Schulze Q. 181, 466 n. 1) with compp. and derivv. The change cannot go back on old ablaut (as Frisl says), but it will continue * sh₁i-, which with metathesis (to * sih₁m-) gives a long, without a short vowel; see Schrijver, Laryngals in Latin 519ff, who supposes that a stressed form resulted in the long vowel. With *ἱ̄μων agrees exactly a Germ. word for `rope', e. g. OWNo. sīmi, OS sīmo m.; with deviant meaning Skt. sīmán- m. f. `skull, boundary', IE * sī-mon-, sī-men- (note that for Germ. also * seh₁i-m- is possible); formally identical are *ἱμᾱ and Skt. sīmā f. `boundary'; an m-suffix also in Irish sim `chain'. The primary verb `bind' is still seen in Indo-Iranian, Baltic and Hittite, e. g. Skt. sy-ati, si-nā́-ti, Ptz. sĭ-ta-, Lith. sienù, siẽti, Hitt. išh̯ii̯a-, 3. sg. išh̯āi. The nominal derivv. are very numerous, a. o. OHG NHG seil (uncertain hypotheses in Specht Ursprung 227). More forms Pok. 891f. - (The group ἰβάνη, ἴβανος etc. (s. v. and s. εἴβω) is rather Pre-Greek (Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1, 212f.).Page in Frisk: 1,724-725Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱμάς-
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18 ἴξαλος
Grammatical information: m.Other forms: Cf. ἰσχαλωμέναι δεδερματωμέναι H, and ἴσκλαι αἱ αἴγειαι μηλωταὶ ħ.Derivatives: ἰξαλῆ f. `skin of ἰξ.' (Hp. Fract. 29) with several orthographic variants: ἰσάλη (sch. Ar. Nu. 72), ἰσσέλα H.), ἰτθέλη (Poll.), ἰττέλη (Poll.), ἰσσέλη (Theogn.), ἰσθλῆ (H.), ἰτθέλα (H.), etc. (Gal., Poll., H.; see Solmsen Wortforsch. 141).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: In the variations Solmsen saw like Bechtel Lex. s. v. evidence for Anatolian origin; thus Schwyzer 61. See Heubeck, Praegraeca 66 and 80. Pre-Greek, Fur. 129, 286,, 349, 379, 393.The form with ἴσκλ- shows syncopeof the α\/ε, that with ἰσχαλ- metathesis; α\/ε is well known. I suggest that the word had *iktyal- with a palatalized t as second consonant. See Beekes, Pre-Greek, 5.5.Page in Frisk: 1,728Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴξαλος
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19 κηθίς
κηθίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `dice-box, -beaker' (Poll. 7, 203; not quite certain);Dialectal forms: perh. Myc. kati \/kāthis\/? Neumann Glotta 39 (1961) 176 thinks it is Luwian.Derivatives: Diminutive formations: κήθιον, - ειον, - ίον (Hermipp. 27, Poll., H.), κηθάριον (Ar. V. 674), κηθίδιον (Poll.); also with metathesis of aspiration χείτιον beside κείθιον (Eust. 1259, 36) and with loss of aspiration κητίον (Alkiphr. 1, 39, 8 [Frisk notes ` κηπίον Bast.' which is unclear to me], Ath. 11, 477d cod. A).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word without etymology. Fick and Solmsen KZ 33, 295f. compare κώθων `beaker' which seems improbable. - Cf. κάθος σπυρίς H., also κάθιδοι (for - ίδες?) ὑδρίαι H. (vgl. s. v.). Is κητίον reliable? if so it would be a Pre-Greek word. The change of aspiration is Ionic but the change η \/ ει is typical of Pre-Grek; (Fur. 352); a Pre-Greek word is anyhow probable.Page in Frisk: 1,837Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηθίς
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20 κιλλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `grey' (Eub. 103, Phot., H., Eust.).Compounds: as 1. member, e. g. κιλλ-ακτήρ ὀνηλάτης, κυνηγός (Poll., H.; Dor.), Κιλλ-άκτωρ PN (AP 5, 28; 44). As 2. member in Maced. Έπό-κιλλος (s. on ἵππος)?Derivatives: With accent-shift κίλλος m. `ass' (cf. Fr. grison; Sammelb. 5224, Poll. 7, 56, H.), metaph.. `cicada' (H.; after the colour, cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 11, Fischnamen 100, Gil Fernandez, Nomres de insectos 100). Deriv. κίλλιος `ass-coloured, ὀνάγρινος' (Poll.), prob. also κιλ\<λ\> ίας στρουθὸς ἄρσην H. - S. κίλλ(ο)υρος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: For the stem-vowel cf. πιλνός `grey' beside πελιός `id.'. κιλλός acc. to Persson Beitr. 1, 169 to κελαινός (s. v.)? The geminate λλ: from λν (Persson), from λνι̯ (WP. 1, 440), from λι̯ (Güntert Idg. Ablautprobl. 26), short. form (WP. l. c.). - Diff. Prellwitz Wb. - Skt. cillī `cricket' (gramm.) is prob onomatop., s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. - So no etym; is the word Pre-Greek? - On Κιλλι-κύριοι s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,852-853Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιλλός
См. также в других словарях:
Poll — bezeichnet: Kunststiftung Poll, eine Kunststiftung in Berlin Poll (Film), einen deutsch estnischen Spielfilm von Chris Kraus aus dem Jahr 2010 eine kurze Form einer Online Umfrage, bei der anonym meist nur eine Frage gestellt wird, oft mit… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Poll — Poll, n. [Akin to LG. polle the head, the crest of a bird, the top of a tree, OD. pol, polle, Dan. puld the crown of a hat.] 1. The head; the back part of the head. All flaxen was his poll. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. A number or aggregate of heads;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Poll — Poll, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Polled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Polling}.] 1. To remove the poll or head of; hence, to remove the top or end of; to clip; to lop; to shear; as, to poll the head; to poll a tree. [1913 Webster] When he [Absalom] pollled his… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
poll — I (canvass) noun capitation, catalogue of persons, census, census report, census return, count, enumeration, evaluation, inquiry, numbering, numeration, public opinion, questionary, questionnaire, register, registration, return, statistic, survey … Law dictionary
Poll — 〈[poʊl] m. 6 oder f. 10〉 1. Umfrage, die der Meinungsforschung dient 2. 〈in den USA〉 Wählerverzeichnis [engl., „Abstimmung, Umfrage; Wahllokal“] * * * Poll [poʊl], der; s, s [engl. poll, eigtl. = Kopf(zahl)] (Markt , Meinungsforschung): 1 … Universal-Lexikon
Poll — or polling may refer to:Figurative head counts* Polling, voting * Opinion poll * The polls, polling stations * Polling (computer science), sequential interrogation of devicesOther* Poll (livestock), the top of the head * Polling or pollarding,… … Wikipedia
poll — ⇒POLL, subst. masc. En Angleterre, dépouillement des votes, au moyen d un registre public, dans les élections des membres de la Chambre des communes. Demander le poll; le poll a été remplacé par le scrutin secret (Ac. 1878). Pendant ce temps le… … Encyclopédie Universelle
poll — s.n. (Anglicism) 1. Listă, registru electoral. 2. Urnă de vot; numărul voturilor în alegeri; (p. ext.) consultare publică pentru a afla părerea cetăţenilor asupra unei chestiuni de interes general; sondaj de opinie. v. TOP4. [pron. pol. / <… … Dicționar Român
poll — pōl n the head or a part of it esp the region between the ears of some quadrupeds (as a horse) poll vt to cut off or cut short the horns of (cattle) poll adj having no horns * * * (pōl) the back part of the head, especially that of an animal … Medical dictionary
poll — [pōl] n. [ME pol < or akin to MDu, top of the head, head] 1. the head; esp., the crown, back, or hair of the head 2. an individual person, esp. one among several 3. a counting, listing, or register of persons, esp. of voters 4. a voting or… … English World dictionary
Poll — Poll, n. [From Polly, The proper name.] A parrot; familiarly so called. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
