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1 αγκινάρα
artichokeΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αγκινάρα
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2 κινάρα
κινάρᾱ, κινάραartichoke: fem nom /voc /acc dualκινάρᾱ, κινάραartichoke: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————κινάρᾱͅ, κινάραartichoke: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 καυλοκινάρας
καυλοκινάρᾱς, καυλοκινάραartichoke stem: fem acc plκαυλοκινάρᾱς, καυλοκινάραartichoke stem: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 κινάρας
κινάρᾱς, κινάραartichoke: fem acc plκινάρᾱς, κινάραartichoke: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 κιναρών
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6 κιναρῶν
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7 κινάραι
κινάρᾱͅ, κινάραartichoke: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
8 κινάραν
κινάρᾱν, κινάραartichoke: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 καυλοκινάρα
καυλο-κῐνάρα, ἡ,A artichoke stem, Gp.20.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καυλοκινάρα
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10 κινάρα
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11 κιναρεών
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κιναρεών
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12 σφόνδυλος
σφόνδῠλ-ος, ὁ (ἡ, v. infr. 1b), [dialect] Ion. and later Greek [full] σπόνδῠλος (as in Hp. (v. infr.), Str.2.5.6, also in Pherecr.23 (codd.Clem.Al.), and some passages of Arist., asPA 654b16):—A vertebra, Ar.V. 1489(anap.), Pl.Ti. 74a;σύγκειται ἡ ῥάχις ἐκ σφονδύλων Arist.HA 516a11
, cf. PA 651b34; esp. one of the cervical vertebrae, Hp.Aph.3.26, cf. Arist. PA 686a21, 692a3: pl., backbone, spine, E.Ph. 1413 (so in sg., Pherecr.23); or neck, E.El. 841 (so in sg., LXX Le.5.8).b generally, joint, esp. in the scorpion's tail, Nic.Th. 798 (where it is fem.), 781, Hipparch.3.4.2.d a kind of mussel or oyster, Sor. 1.51, Gal.6.734;σ. θαλάσσιοι Edict.Diocl.5.10
; Lat. spondylus, Plin. HN32.60, 154.II from resemblance to vertebrae,1 one of the tambours in a column, Callix.1 ([etym.] σπ-), Milet.7.59, al. ([place name] Didyma), IG22.1668.43, 1672.310; not necessarily round, ib.11 (2). 161 A70 (Delos, iii B.C.); σ. μεγάλοι perh. drums of columns used as missiles, Ath.Mech.37.7.2 circular whorl which balances and twirls a spindle, Pl.R. 616c sq., Thphr.HP3.16.4, Plu.2.745f, Sor. 1.110, Poll.7.31, Edict.Diocl.13.5;σπόνδυλος Poll.10.125
(v.l. σφ-), Them.Or.32.356c.b the shape of that part of the terrestrial sphere which lies between the Equator and the Arctic Circle, Str.2.5.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφόνδυλος
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13 καυλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `shaft, stalk, quillpart of a feather' (Il.; on the botan. a. anatom. meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 95ff. und 49).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e. g. μονό-καυλος (Thphr.; Strömberg 104f.), rarely as 1. member, a. o. in καυλο-κινάρα `the shaft of the artichoke' (Gp.; s. Strömberg Wortstudien 7).Derivatives: Two diminut.: καυλίον (Arist.), καυλίσκος (J., D. S., Dsc.); καυλεῖον = καυλός (Nic.; after ἀγγεῖον a. o.); καυλίας `sap of the shaft' (Thphr.; as ῥιζίας `root-sap', cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91, Chantraine Formation 94f.); καυλίνης fish-name = χλωρὸς κωβιός (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 8, 355c; after the colour, Strömberg Fischnamen 26; formation like Αἰσχίνης); καυλικός, καυλώδης `stem-like' (Thphr.), καύλινος `consisting of a shaft' (Luc.), καυλωτός `with a stem' (Eudem. Phil. IVa; as αὑλωτός etc.); καυληδόν `shaft for shaft' (Opp.). Denomin. verb καυλίζομαι `have a shaft' (Ar. Fr. 404). δικαυλέω `have two shafts', ἐκκαυλέω `grow out in one shaft' with ἐκκαύλησις, - ημα, ἐκκαυλίζω `remove the shaft' (Thphr.) from virtual *δι-καυλος, *ἔκ-καυλος etc. and ( καυλέω only Suid.).Etymology: Old inherited word, also in Latin and in Baltic: Lat. caulis m. `shaft' (i-stem sec., s. Leumann Lat. Gramm. 232); Lith. káulas `bone, cube', Latv. kaũls `id.', also `shaft', Pruss. caulan `bone'; derived MIr. cuaille `pole' (\< *kaulīni̯o-). Not to Skt. kulyā́ `ditch, canal' and Germ. word for `hollow, hohl', ONord. holr, Goth. us-hulōn `hollow out'. See W.-Hofmann s. caulis and Fraenkel s. káulas.Page in Frisk: 1,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καυλός
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14 σκαλίας
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fruit-shell of the κάκτος' (Thphr.); cf. e.g. OHG scala `shell, pod' and Strömberg Theophrastea 166.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκαλίας
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15 σκόλυμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a kind of thistle with eatable flower-bottom, `Scolymus hispanicus, artichoke, Cynara scolymus' (Hes., Alc., Arist. etc.; on the meaning Dawkins JHSt. 56, 6).Derivatives: σκολυμ-ώδης 'σ.-like' (Thphr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Unexplained. On the formation cf. ἔλυμος and the many plant-names in - αμος, - αμον, e.g. κύαμος, βάλσαμον, which are most loans without etymology. Hypotheses by Groselj Živa Ant. 4, 175 (to σκόλλυς). -- The resembling σκόλυβος ὁ ἐσθιόμενος βολβός H. is influenced by βολβός [?] and other plant-names in - βος (after Specht Ursprung 267 old variation μ σκόλυμος β; to be rejected). -- The variation β\/μ is a well known Pre-Greek phenomenon (there is no reason to explain the fact away).Page in Frisk: 2,736Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκόλυμος
См. также в других словарях:
Artichoke — Ar ti*choke, n. [It. articiocco, perh. corrupted fr. the same word as carciofo; cf. older spellings archiciocco, archicioffo, carciocco, and Sp. alcachofa, Pg. alcachofra; prob. fr. Ar. al harshaf, al kharsh[=u]f.] (Bot.) 1. The {Cynara scolymus} … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
artichoke — (n.) 1530s, from articiocco, Northern Italian variant of It. arcicioffo, from O.Sp. alcarchofa, from Arabic al hursufa artichoke. The Northern Italian variation probably is from influence of ciocco stump. Folk etymology has twisted the word in… … Etymology dictionary
artichoke — ► NOUN (also globe artichoke) ▪ the unopened flower head of a thistle like plant, eaten as a vegetable. ORIGIN Italian articiocco, from Arabic … English terms dictionary
artichoke — [ärt′ə chōk΄] n. [It dial. articiocco < OSp alcarchofa < Ar al ḥarshaf (var. kharshūf)] 1. a) a thistlelike plant (Cynara scolymus) of the composite family b) its flower head, cooked as a vegetable 2. short for JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE … English World dictionary
Artichoke — This article is about the globe artichoke. For other uses, see Artichoke (disambiguation). Artichoke Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae … Wikipedia
artichoke — /ahr ti chohk /, n. 1. a tall, thistlelike composite plant, Cynara scolymus, native to the Mediterranean region, of which the numerous scalelike bracts and receptacle of the immature flower head are eaten as a vegetable. 2. the large, rounded,… … Universalium
artichoke — [16] The word artichoke is of Arabic origin; it comes from al kharshōf ‘the artichoke’, which was the Arabic term for a plant of the thistle family with edible flower parts. This was borrowed into Spanish as alcarchofa, and passed from there into … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
artichoke — [16] The word artichoke is of Arabic origin; it comes from al kharshōf ‘the artichoke’, which was the Arabic term for a plant of the thistle family with edible flower parts. This was borrowed into Spanish as alcarchofa, and passed from there into … Word origins
artichoke — noun An edible plant related to the thistle. Syn: globe artichoke See Also: artichoke heart, Jerusalem artichoke … Wiktionary
artichoke — ar|ti|choke [ˈa:tıtʃəuk US ˈa:rtıtʃouk] n [Date: 1500 1600; : Italian dialect; Origin: articiocco, from Arabic al khurshuf the artichoke ] 1.) also globe artichoke a type of round green vegetable, which has ↑buds with leaves that you eat, which… … Dictionary of contemporary English
artichoke — [ α:tɪtʃəʊk] noun 1》 a plant with large, thistle like flower heads. [Cynara scolymus.] 2》 (also globe artichoke) the unopened flower head of the artichoke, of which the heart and the fleshy bases of the bracts are edible. 3》 see Jerusalem… … English new terms dictionary