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101 press
press [pres]presse ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) serrement ⇒ 1 (i) appuyer (sur) ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (e), 4 (a) presser ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) forcer ⇒ 3 (d) faire pression ⇒ 4 (b)1 noun(a) (newspapers) presse f;∎ the national/local press la presse nationale/locale;∎ freedom of the press la liberté de la presse;∎ they advertised in the press ils ont fait passer une annonce dans les journaux;∎ reports in the press were biased les comptes rendus parus dans la presse étaient tendancieux;∎ they managed to keep her name out of the press ils ont réussi à ce que son nom ne paraisse pas dans la presse(b) (journalists) presse f;∎ the press were there la presse était là;∎ she's a member of the press elle a une carte de presse;∎ ironic the gentlemen of the press ces messieurs de la presse(c) (report, opinion) presse f;∎ to get (a) good/bad press avoir bonne/mauvaise presse;∎ to give sb (a) good/bad press faire l'éloge/la critique de qn(d) (printing) presse f;∎ we go to press at 5 p.m. on est mis sous presse à 5 heures; (copy deadline) on boucle à 5 heures;∎ in or at (the) press sous presse;∎ hot or straight from the press tout frais;∎ ready for press prêt à mettre sous presse;∎ the proofs were passed for press on a donné le bon à tirer;∎ prices correct at time of going to press prix corrects au moment de la mise sous presse∎ (printing) press presse f;∎ to set the presses rolling mettre les presses en marche; figurative mettre la machine en marche(f) (publisher) presses fpl(g) (for tennis racket, handicrafts, woodwork, trousers) presse f; (for cider, oil, wine) pressoir m∎ the machine dispenses hot coffee at the press of a button il suffit d'appuyer sur un bouton pour que la machine distribue du café chaud;∎ give it a slight press appuyez légèrement là-dessus∎ he gave my hand a quick press il m'a serré la main rapidement∎ in the press for the door we became separated dans la ruée de la foule vers la porte, nous avons été séparés;∎ to force one's way through the press fendre la foule, se frayer un chemin à travers la foule∎ to give sth a press donner un coup de fer à qch(m) (in weightlifting) développé m(n) (in basketball) pressing m;∎ full court press zone-presse f (tout terrain);∎ American figurative it was the full court press on faisait le maximum;∎ to be engaged in a full court press to do sth faire le maximum ou tout son possible pour faire qch∎ press of sail or canvas pleine voilure f;∎ under press of sail toutes voiles dehors(reporter, photographer) de presse; (advertising) dans la presse(a) (push → button, bell, trigger, accelerator) appuyer sur;∎ try pressing it essayez d'appuyer dessus;∎ he pressed the lid shut il a fermé le couvercle (en appuyant dessus);∎ to press sth flat aplatir qch;∎ to press sth home enfoncer qch;∎ to press sth (back) into shape rendre sa forme à qch;∎ to press one's way through a crowd/to the front se frayer un chemin à travers une foule/jusqu'au premier rang;∎ he was pressed (up) against the railings il s'est trouvé coincé contre le grillage;∎ I pressed myself against the wall je me suis collé contre le mur;∎ she pressed a note into my hand elle m'a glissé un billet dans la main;∎ he pressed his nose (up) against the window il a collé son nez à la vitre;∎ he pressed his hat down on his head il rabattit ou enfonça son chapeau sur sa tête;∎ she pressed the papers down into the bin elle a enfoncé les papiers dans la poubelle∎ she pressed her son to her elle serra son fils contre elle∎ to press sb for payment/an answer presser qn de payer/répondre;∎ she pressed me to tell her the truth elle me pressa de lui dire la vérité;∎ if you press her she'll tell you si tu insistes, elle te le dira;∎ if pressed, he would admit… quand on insistait ou le poussait, il admettait…;∎ his creditors were pressing him hard ses créanciers le harcelaient ou ne lui laissaient pas le moindre répit;∎ to be pressed for time/money être à court de temps/d'argent∎ I was pressed into signing the contract j'ai été obligé de signer le contrat;∎ don't let yourself be pressed into going ne laissez personne vous forcer à y aller∎ can I press a cup of tea on you? puis-je vous offrir une tasse de thé?;∎ to press a gift on sb forcer qn à accepter un cadeau;∎ to press (home) one's advantage profiter d'un avantage;∎ to press one's attentions on sb poursuivre qn de ses assiduités;∎ I don't want to press the point je ne veux pas insister;∎ Law to press charges against sb engager des poursuites contre qn(f) (iron → shirt, tablecloth) repasser(h) (preserve by pressing → flower) presser, faire sécher (dans un livre ou un pressoir)(i) (in weightlifting) soulever∎ figurative to press into service réquisitionner;∎ the local mechanic was pressed into service le mécanicien du coin fut réquisitionné pour la circonstance∎ press here appuyez ou pressez ici;∎ he pressed (down) on the accelerator il appuya sur l'accélérateur;∎ the crowd pressed against the barriers/round the President la foule se pressait contre les barrières/autour du président;∎ they pressed forward to get a better view ils poussaient pour essayer de mieux voir;∎ to press through a crowd se frayer un chemin à travers une foule;∎ to press close against sb se serrer contre qn∎ the rucksack pressed on his shoulders le sac à dos pesait sur ses épaules;∎ her problems pressed on her mind ses problèmes lui pesaient;∎ time presses! le temps presse!∎ he pressed hard to get the grant il a fait des pieds et des mains pour obtenir la bourse;∎ to press for an answer insister pour avoir une réponse immédiate;∎ to press for an adjournment/the law to be tightened up exiger un ajournement/que la loi soit renforcée∎ some shirts press easily il y a des chemises qui se repassent facilement►► press agency agence f de presse;press agent attaché(e) m,f de presse;British the Press Association = la principale agence de presse britannique;press attaché attaché(e) m,f de presse;press badge macaron m de presse;press baron magnat m de la presse;press box tribune f de (la) presse;press button bouton-poussoir m;press campaign campagne f de presse;press card carte f de presse ou de journaliste;press clipping coupure f de presse or de journal;British the Press Complaints Commission = organisme britannique de contrôle de la presse;press conference conférence f de presse;press copy (of book) exemplaire m de service de presse;press corps journalistes mpl;∎ the White House press corps = les journalistes accrédités à la Maison-Blanche;British the Press Council = organisme indépendant veillant au respect de la déontologie dans la presse britannique;press coverage couverture-presse f;∎ the resignation got a lot of press coverage la démission a été largement couverte dans la presse;British press cutting coupure f de presse ou de journal;∎ a collection of press cuttings une collection de coupures de journaux, un dossier de presse;press gallery tribune f de (la) presse;press handout communiqué m de presse;press insert encart m presse;press kit dossier m de presse (distribué aux journalistes);press lord magnat m de la presse;press office service m de presse;press officer responsable mf des relations avec la presse;press pack dossier m de presse;press pass carte f de presse;Typography press proof tierce f;press relations relations fpl presse;press release communiqué m de presse;press report reportage m;∎ press reports of the incident were inaccurate les articles de presse relatant l'incident étaient inexacts;press run tirage m;Politics press secretary ≃ porte-parole m inv du gouvernement;British press stud bouton-pression m, pression f➲ press ahead = press onappuyer sur; (with force) enfoncer∎ to press down on sb peser sur qn(demand) exiger, réclamer;∎ they pressed for a pay rise ils ont réclamé ou exigé une augmentation de salaire;∎ the residents are pressing for a pedestrian zone les résidents font pression pour obtenir une zone piétonnière;∎ the opposition are pressing for an enquiry l'opposition exige une enquête ou insiste pour que l'on fasse une enquêteenfoncer(continue → on journey) poursuivre ou continuer son chemin; (→ with activity) continuer; (persevere → in enterprise, job) poursuivre, persévérer;∎ the travellers pressed on in the darkness les voyageurs poursuivirent leur chemin dans la nuit;∎ we must press on to York or as far as York il faut poursuivre jusqu'à York;∎ we pressed on regardless nous avons continué malgré tout(job, negotiations) continuer, poursuivre;∎ they pressed on with the plan in spite of opposition ils ont poursuivi leur projet malgré l'opposition rencontrée(a) (juice etc) exprimer -
102 stick
stick [stɪk]bâton ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) canne ⇒ 1 (a) baguette ⇒ 1 (a) morceau ⇒ 1 (b) crosse ⇒ 1 (c) critiques ⇒ 1 (e) planter ⇒ 2 (a) enfoncer ⇒ 2 (a) mettre ⇒ 2 (b) fixer ⇒ 2 (c) coller ⇒ 2 (d), 3 (b) supporter ⇒ 2 (f) se planter ⇒ 3 (a) se coincer ⇒ 3 (c) rester ⇒ 3 (d)(pt & pp stuck [stʌk])1 noun(a) (piece of wood) bâton m; (for kindling) bout m de bois; (twig) petite branche f, brindille f; (walking stick) canne f, bâton m; (for plants) rame f, tuteur m; (drumstick) baguette f; (for lollipop) bâton m;∎ gather some sticks, we'll make a fire ramassez du bois, on fera du feu;∎ she had legs like sticks elle avait des jambes comme des allumettes;∎ I'm going to take a stick to that boy one day! un jour je vais donner une bonne correction à ce garçon!;∎ figurative the threat of redundancy has become a stick with which industry beats the unions pour le patronat, la menace du licenciement est devenue une arme contre les syndicats;∎ his behaviour became a stick to beat him with son comportement s'est retourné contre lui;∎ to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick mal comprendre, comprendre de travers;∎ you've got (hold of) the wrong end of the stick about this business vous avez tout compris de travers dans cette histoire;∎ to get the short or dirty end of the stick être mal loti;∎ she got the short or dirty end of the stick as usual c'est tombé sur elle comme d'habitude;∎ proverb sticks and stones may break my bones (but words will never hurt me) la bave du crapaud n'atteint pas la blanche colombe(b) (piece → of chalk) bâton m, morceau m; (→ of cinnamon, incense, liquorice, dynamite) bâton m; (→ of charcoal) morceau m; (→ of chewing gum) tablette f; (→ of glue, deodorant) bâton m, stick m; (→ of celery) branche f; (→ of rhubarb) tige f(c) Sport (in lacrosse) crosse f; (in hockey) crosse f, stick m; (ski pole) bâton m (de ski); (baseball bat) batte f; (billiard cue) queue f de billard; (in pick-up-sticks) bâton m, bâtonnet m, jonchet m∎ a few sticks (of furniture) quelques vagues meubles;∎ we don't have one stick of decent furniture nous n'avons pas un seul meuble convenable∎ to take a lot of stick (to be criticized) se faire éreinter ou démolir; (to be mocked) se faire chambrer ou charrier;∎ to give sb stick (for sth) (criticize) éreinter ou démolir qn (à cause de qch); (laugh at) chambrer ou charrier qn (à cause de qch);∎ the police got a lot of stick from the press la police s'est fait éreinter ou démolir par la presse;∎ he got a lot of stick from his friends about his new hairstyle ses amis l'ont bien chambré ou charrié avec sa nouvelle coupe∎ a dry old stick un pince-sans-rire;∎ she's a funny old stick c'est un drôle de personnage;∎ she's not a bad old stick, she's a nice old stick elle est plutôt sympa∎ to be up the stick (pregnant) être en cloque(a) (jab, stab → spear, nail, knife) planter, enfoncer; (→ needle) piquer, planter; (→ pole, shovel) planter; (→ elbow, gun) enfoncer;∎ he stuck his fork into a potato il a planté sa fourchette dans une pomme de terre;∎ she stuck the spade into the ground elle a planté la bêche dans le sol;∎ don't stick drawing pins in the wall ne plantez pas de punaises dans le mur;∎ there were maps with coloured pins stuck in them il y avait des cartes avec des épingles de couleur;∎ I've got a splinter stuck in my finger je me suis planté une écharde dans le doigt;∎ a ham stuck with cloves un jambon piqué de clous de girofle;∎ watch out! you almost stuck your umbrella in my eye! fais attention! tu as failli m'enfoncer ton parapluie dans l'œil!;∎ he stuck his elbow in my ribs il m'a enfoncé son coude dans les côtes;∎ she stuck the revolver in his back elle lui a enfoncé le revolver dans le dos;∎ stick the skewer through the chicken enfilez le poulet sur la broche, embrochez le poulet∎ stick the candles in the holders mettez les bougies dans les bougeoirs;∎ he stuck a rose in his lapel il s'est mis une rose à la boutonnière;∎ she stuck the cork in the bottle elle a enfoncé le bouchon dans le goulot de la bouteille;∎ to stick a flower in one's hair piquer une fleur dans ses cheveux;∎ here, stick this under the chair leg tenez, calez la chaise avec ça;∎ he stuck his foot in the door il glissa son pied dans l'entrebâillement de la porte;∎ he stood there with a cigar stuck in his mouth/with his hands stuck in his pockets il était planté là, un cigare entre les dents/les mains enfoncées dans les poches;∎ he stuck the card back in the pack il a remis la carte dans le jeu;∎ she stuck her head into the office/out of the window elle a passé la tête dans le bureau/par la fenêtre;∎ I had to stick my fingers down my throat il a fallu que je me mette les doigts dans la bouche;∎ familiar mix it all together and stick it in the oven mélange bien et mets-le au four□ ;∎ familiar stick it in your pocket colle ça dans ta poche;∎ familiar can you stick my name on the list? tu peux ajouter mon nom sur la liste?□ ;∎ familiar he pulled out his gun and stuck it in my face il a sorti son revolver et me l'a collé sous le nez;∎ very familiar you can stick your job/money! ton boulot/fric, tu peux te le mettre où je pense!;∎ very familiar stick it! va te faire voir!∎ she stuck the broom head on the handle elle a fixé la brosse à balai au manche;∎ it was stuck on the notice-board with tacks c'était punaisé au tableau d'affichage(d) (with adhesive) coller;∎ to stick a stamp on an envelope coller un timbre sur une enveloppe;∎ help me stick this vase together aide-moi à recoller le vase;∎ he had posters stuck to the walls with Sellotape il avait scotché des posters aux murs;∎ stick no bills (sign) défense d'afficher(e) (kill → pig) égorger∎ I can't stick him je peux pas l'encadrer;∎ I don't know how you've stuck it for so long je ne sais pas comment tu as fait pour supporter ça si longtemps;∎ what I can't stick is her telling me how to run my life ce que je ne peux pas encaisser c'est qu'elle me dise comment je dois mener ma vie;∎ I'm amazed she stuck a term, let alone three years je suis étonné qu'elle ait tenu (le coup) un trimestre, et à plus forte raison trois ans∎ to stick sb with a fine/the blame coller une amende/faire endosser la responsabilité□ à qn(a) (be embedded → arrow, dart, spear) se planter;∎ you'll find some tacks already sticking in the notice-board vous trouverez quelques punaises déjà plantées dans le tableau d'affichage;∎ the point was sticking through the lining la pointe avait percé la doublure;∎ don't leave the spade sticking in the ground ne laisse pas la pelle plantée dans le sol;∎ they had straw sticking in their hair ils avaient des brins de paille dans les cheveux(b) (attach, adhere → wet clothes, bandage, chewing gum) coller; (→ gummed label, stamp) tenir, coller; (→ burr) s'accrocher;∎ the dough stuck to my fingers la pâte collait à mes doigts;∎ the damp has made the stamps stick together l'humidité a collé les timbres les uns aux autres;∎ the dust will stick to the wet varnish la poussière va coller sur le vernis frais;∎ her shirt stuck to her back elle avait la chemise collée au dos;∎ a butterfly had stuck to the flypaper un papillon était venu se coller au papier tue-mouches;∎ these badges stick to any surface ces autocollants adhèrent sur toutes les surfaces;∎ food won't stick to these pans ces casseroles n'attachent pas;∎ the noodles had got all stuck together les nouilles avaient collé ou étaient toutes collées;∎ British familiar have some porridge! that'll stick to your ribs! prends du porridge, ça tient au corps!(c) (become jammed, wedged → mechanism, drawer, key) se coincer, se bloquer;∎ the lorry stuck fast in the mud le camion s'est complètement enlisé dans la boue;∎ this drawer keeps sticking ce tiroir n'arrête pas de se coincer ou de se bloquer;∎ a fishbone stuck in my throat j'avais une arête (de poisson) coincée dans la gorge;∎ figurative it stuck in my throat ça m'est resté en travers de la gorge;∎ having to ask him for a loan really sticks in my throat ça me coûte vraiment d'avoir à lui demander de me prêter de l'argent;∎ the words stuck in his throat les mots lui restèrent dans la gorge(d) (remain, keep) rester;∎ they called him Boney as a child and the name stuck quand il était petit, on le surnommait Boney et le nom lui est resté;∎ she has the kind of face that sticks in your memory elle a un visage qu'on n'oublie pas ou dont on se souvient;∎ dates just never stick in my head je n'ai vraiment pas la mémoire des dates∎ we know he's guilty, but will the charge stick? nous savons qu'il est coupable, mais est-ce qu'un tribunal le condamnera□ ?;∎ to make the charge or charges stick prouver la culpabilité de qn□ ;∎ the important thing now is to make the agreement stick ce qui compte maintenant, c'est de faire respecter l'accord□∎ (I) stick j'arrête, je ne veux pas d'autre carte;∎ the dealer must stick on or with seventeen le donneur doit s'arrêter à dix-sept∎ familiar the sticks la cambrousse;∎ they live out in the sticks ils habitent en pleine cambrousse►► stick bean haricot m à rames;stick deodorant déodorant m en stick;stick figure personnage m stylisé;stick insect phasme m;∎ I don't know how to drive a stick shift je ne sais pas conduire une voiture à vitesses manuelles∎ stick around if you want, she'll be back in a little while tu peux rester si tu veux, elle ne va pas tarder à rentrer;∎ I'm not sticking around a moment longer! je n'attendrai pas une minute de plus!∎ to stick at it perséverer∎ to stick at nothing ne reculer ou n'hésiter devant rien;∎ she'll stick at nothing to get her way elle ne reculera devant rien pour parvenir à ses fins∎ don't worry, I'll always stick by you sois tranquille, je serai toujours là pour te soutenir(b) (one's decision) s'en tenir à;∎ I stick by what I said je maintiens ce que j'ai dit(a) (flap, envelope) coller∎ stick the box down in the corner colle le carton dans le coin;∎ he stuck the plate down in front of me il a collé l'assiette devant moi(flap, envelope) (se) coller➲ stick in(a) (nail, knife, spear) planter, enfoncer; (needle) piquer, enfoncer; (pole, shovel) enfoncer, planter;∎ he stuck the knife all the way in il a enfoncé le couteau jusqu'au bout ou jusqu'à la garde;∎ she stuck the knife in again and again elle donna plusieurs coups de couteau(b) (insert → coin, bank card) insérer; (→ electric plug) brancher; (→ cork, sink plug) enfoncer; (→ word, sentence) ajouter;∎ it's simple, just stick the key in and turn c'est très simple, il suffit d'insérer la clé et de tourner;∎ I stuck my hand in to test the water temperature j'ai plongé la main pour vérifier la température de l'eau;∎ he stuck his head in through the door il passa la tête par la porte;∎ she's stuck in a lot of footnotes to give weight to her thesis elle a ajouté un tas de notes pour donner du poids à sa thèse∎ there's not enough space to stick in all these stamps/photos il ne reste pas assez de place pour coller tous ces timbres/toutes ces photos(a) (dart, arrow, spear) se planter;∎ if the javelin doesn't stick in the throw doesn't count si le javelot ne se plante pas, le jet ne compte pas;∎ the last dart failed to stick in la dernière fléchette n'est pas restée plantée∎ stick in there! tenez bon!➲ stick on(a) (fasten on → gummed badge, label, stamp) coller; (→ china handle) recoller; (→ broom head) fixer∎ he hurriedly stuck a hat on il s'est collé en vitesse un chapeau sur la têtecoller, se coller;∎ the stamp won't stick on le timbre ne colle pas;∎ the patch sticks on when ironed la pièce se colle au tissu quand on la repasse∎ to stick one's tongue out (at sb) tirer la langue (à qn);∎ he stuck his foot out to trip me up il a allongé la jambe pour me faire un croche-pied;∎ I opened the window and stuck my head out j'ai ouvert la fenêtre et j'ai passé la tête au dehors;∎ to stick one's chest out bomber le torse;∎ to stick out one's lower lip faire la moue∎ to stick it out tenir le coup jusqu'au bout(a) (protrude → nail, splinter) sortir; (→ teeth) avancer; (→ plant, shoot) pointer; (→ ledge, balcony) être en saillie;∎ his belly stuck out over his belt son ventre débordait au-dessus de sa ceinture;∎ her ears stick out elle a les oreilles décollées;∎ her teeth stick out elle a les dents qui avancent;∎ my feet stuck out over the end of the bed mes pieds dépassaient du lit;∎ the front of the car stuck out of the garage l'avant de la voiture dépassait du garage;∎ his ticket was sticking out of his pocket son billet sortait ou dépassait de sa poche;∎ one leg was sticking out of the sheets une jambe dépassait de sous les draps;∎ only her head was sticking out of the water seule sa tête sortait ou émergeait de l'eau(b) (be noticeable → colour) ressortir;∎ the red Mercedes really sticks out on ne voit que la Mercedes rouge;∎ I don't like to stick out in a crowd je n'aime pas me singulariser ou me faire remarquer;∎ it's her accent that makes her stick out c'est à cause de son accent qu'on la remarque;∎ it sticks out a mile c'est clair comme le jours'obstiner à vouloir, exiger;∎ the union is sticking out for a five per cent rise le syndicat continue à revendiquer une augmentation de cinq pour cent;∎ after sticking out for higher quotas, they had to settle for last year's levels après s'être battus pour obtenir une augmentation des quotas, ils ont dû se contenter de ceux de l'année dernière∎ I can never stick to diets je n'arrive jamais à suivre un régime longtemps;∎ we must stick to our plan nous devons continuer à suivre notre plan;∎ once I make a decision I stick to it une fois que j'ai pris une décision, je m'y tiens ou je n'en démords pas;∎ to stick to one's word or promises tenir (sa) parole;∎ to stick to one's principles rester fidèle à ses principes;∎ stick as close to the truth as possible restez aussi près que possible de la vérité(b) (continue to affirm) maintenir;∎ I stick to what I said je maintiens ce que j'ai dit;∎ she's still sticking to her story elle maintient ce qu'elle a dit;∎ that's my story and I'm sticking to it c'est ma version et je m'y tiens(c) (restrict oneself to) s'en tenir à;∎ stick to the point! ne vous éloignez pas du sujet!, tenez-vous en au sujet!;∎ stick to the facts! tenez-vous-en aux faits!;∎ can we stick to the business in hand? peut-être pourrions-nous revenir au sujet qui nous occupe?;∎ to stick to the text serrer le texte de près;∎ the author would be better off sticking to journalism l'auteur ferait mieux de se cantonner au journalisme∎ to stick to one's post rester à son poste;∎ he sticks to his room il ne sort pas de sa chambre;∎ stick to the main road suivez la route principale∎ stick close to the house restez près de la maison;∎ his bodyguards stick close to him at all times ses gardes du corps l'accompagnent partout ou ne le quittent jamais d'une semelle;∎ to stick to sb like glue se cramponner ou s'accrocher à qn, coller qncoller (ensemble)(a) (pages etc) être collé (ensemble)∎ we'd better stick together il vaut mieux que nous restions ensemble, il vaut mieux ne pas nous séparer;∎ figurative we'll get through this bad patch if we stick together on sortira de cette mauvaise passe si on se serre les coudes➲ stick up(b) (raise → pole) dresser;∎ stick the target back up redressez la cible;∎ to stick one's hand up lever la main;∎ familiar stick `em up! haut les mains!(point upwards → tower, antenna) se dresser; (→ plant shoots) pointer;∎ I saw a chimney sticking up in the distance j'ai vu une cheminée qui se dressait au loin;∎ the antenna was sticking straight up l'antenne se dressait toute droite;∎ a branch was sticking up out of the water une branche sortait de l'eau;∎ his hair's sticking up il est ébouriffé∎ to stick up for sb prendre la défense ou le parti de qn;∎ stick up for yourself! ne te laisse pas faire!;∎ she can stick up for herself elle peut se défendre toute seule;∎ he has trouble sticking up for himself/his rights il a du mal à défendre ses intérêts/à faire valoir ses droits(a) (activity, subject) s'en tenir à, persister dans;∎ now I've started the job, I'm going to stick with it maintenant que j'ai commencé ce travail, je ne le lâche pas;∎ I'm sticking with my old car for now je garde ma vieille voiture pour le moment∎ stick with me, kid, and you'll be all right reste avec moi, petit, et tout ira bien -
103 flap
щиток; закрылок; отклоняемая пластина20 deg. flap — закрылок, отклонённый на 20°
boundary layer control flap — закрылок с системой управления пограничным слоем [со сдувом пограничного слоя]
flap of simple hinged type — невыдвижной закрылок [щиток]
full (depression) wing flaps — полностью выпущенные [отклонённые] закрылки
outboard (trailing edge) flaps — закрылки консольной части (крыла), внешние секции закрылков
— air flap— flaps up— mid flap— zap flap -
104 сложить
I несовер. - складывать;
совер. - сложить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) lay together/up/down, put together/up/down;
pile up, heap, stack( в кучу) ;
pack (up) (вещи перед отъездом)
2) мат. add (up), sum up складывать в уме ≈ to add in mind
3) (составлять что-л. из частей) make, assemble, put together
4) (о песне, былине и т.п.) compose, make up
5) (сгибать) fold (up) ∙ - складывать оружие II несовер. - складывать;
совер. - сложить (что-л.) (снимать) take off, put down III несовер. - слагать;
совер. - сложить (что-л.) (сочинять) compose;
make verses (стихи) IV несовер. - слагать;
совер. - сложить (что-л.) (сняв, класть куда-л.) lay/put down (from) сложить с себя обязанности ≈ to resign( from) сложить с себя ответственность ≈ to abdicate/decline all responsibilityPf. of складывать -
105 deck
dek1) (a platform extending from one side of a ship etc to the other and forming the floor: The cars are on the lower deck.) cubierta2) (a floor in a bus: Let's go on the top deck.) piso3) (a pack of playing-cards: The gambler used his own deck of cards.) baraja•deck n cubiertaour cabin is on C deck nuestro camarote está en la cubierta C deck también se refiere a los pisos de un double-decker bus ( autobús de dos pisos)tr[dek]1 (of ship) cubierta■ which deck is the restaurant on? ¿en qué cubierta está el restaurante?2 (of bus, coach) piso3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (of cards) baraja4 (of record player) plato5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (raised roofless area) terraza\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be decked out in all one's finery ir de punta en blancoto clear the decks prepararse para algoto hit the deck caerse al suelodeck chair tumbona, silla de playadeck ['dɛk] vt1) floor: tumbar, derribarshe decked him with one blow: lo tumbó de un solo golpe2)to deck out : adornar, engalanardeck n1) : cubierta f (de un barco)n.• baraja s.f.• puente s.m.
I dek1)a) ( Naut) cubierta fto go up on deck — salir* a cubierta
to be on deck — (AmE) ( in baseball) estar* esperando turno, estar* en el círculo de espera; (ready, to hand) estar* a mano
to clear the deck(s): let's clear the decks before we start the new project — despejemos el camino antes de embarcarnos en el nuevo proyecto
b) ( of stadium) (AmE) nivel mc) ( sun deck) terraza fd) ( of bus) (BrE) piso m2) ( ground) (sl)to hit the deck — ( fall flat) caerse* al suelo
3) ( Audio) deck m (AmL), pletina f (Esp)4)a) (AmE Games) deck (of cards) baraja f, mazo m (esp AmL)b) ( Comput) lote m, paquete m
II
1) ( adorn)to deck something (out) WITH something — engalanar or adornar algo con algo
he was all decked out in his Sunday best — iba muy endomingado, iba de punta en blanco
2) ( knock down) (AmE colloq) tumbar (fam)[dek]1. N1) (Naut) cubierta f2) (=wooden flooring) suelo m de madera3) [of bus] piso mtop or upper deck — piso m de arriba
bottom or lower deck — piso m de abajo
4) (esp US) [of cards] baraja f6) (US) (Drugs) * saquito m de heroína7)- clear the decks- hit the deck2. VT1) (also: deck out) [+ room] adornar, engalanar ( with con); [+ person] ataviar, engalanar ( with con)all decked out — [room] adornado, todo engalanado; [person] de punta en blanco
2) ** (=knock down) derribar de un golpe3.CPDdeck cabin N — cabina f de cubierta
deck cargo N — carga f de cubierta
* * *
I [dek]1)a) ( Naut) cubierta fto go up on deck — salir* a cubierta
to be on deck — (AmE) ( in baseball) estar* esperando turno, estar* en el círculo de espera; (ready, to hand) estar* a mano
to clear the deck(s): let's clear the decks before we start the new project — despejemos el camino antes de embarcarnos en el nuevo proyecto
b) ( of stadium) (AmE) nivel mc) ( sun deck) terraza fd) ( of bus) (BrE) piso m2) ( ground) (sl)to hit the deck — ( fall flat) caerse* al suelo
3) ( Audio) deck m (AmL), pletina f (Esp)4)a) (AmE Games) deck (of cards) baraja f, mazo m (esp AmL)b) ( Comput) lote m, paquete m
II
1) ( adorn)to deck something (out) WITH something — engalanar or adornar algo con algo
he was all decked out in his Sunday best — iba muy endomingado, iba de punta en blanco
2) ( knock down) (AmE colloq) tumbar (fam) -
106 hacia
Del verbo hacer: ( conjugate hacer) \ \
hacía es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto indicativo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto indicativoMultiple Entries: hacer hacia
hacer ( conjugate hacer) verbo transitivo 1 ‹casa/carretera› to build; ‹ nido› to build, make; ‹ túnel› to make, dig; ‹dibujo/plano› to do, draw; ‹ lista› to make, draw up; ‹ resumen› to do, make; ‹ película› to make; ‹nudo/lazo› to tie; ‹pan/pastel› to make, bake; ‹vino/café/tortilla› to make; ‹ cerveza› to make, brew; hacen buena pareja they make a lovely couple estos zapatos me hacen daño these shoes hurt my feet 2 ‹ milagro› to work, perform; ‹deberes/ejercicios/limpieza› to do; ‹ mandado› to run; ‹transacción/investigación› to carry out; ‹ experimento› to do, perform; ‹ entrevista› to conduct; ‹gira/viaje› to do; ‹ regalo› to give; ‹ favor› to do; ‹ trato› to make; aún queda mucho por hacia there is still a lot (left) to do; dar que hacia to make a lot of work 3 (formular, expresar) ‹declaración/promesa/oferta› to make; ‹proyecto/plan› to make, draw up; ‹crítica/comentario› to make, voice; ‹ pregunta› to ask; 4◊ hacia caca (fam) to do a poop (AmE) o (BrE) a pooh (colloq);hacia pis or pipí (fam) to have a pee (colloq); hacia sus necesidades (euf) to go to the bathroom o toilet (euph)◊ las vacas hacen `mu' cows go `moo'5 ( adquirir) ‹dinero/fortuna› to make; ‹ amigo› to make 6 (preparar, arreglar) ‹ cama› to make; ‹ maleta› to pack;◊ hice el pescado al horno I did o cooked the fish in the oven;tengo que hacia la comida I must make lunch; ver tb comida b 7 ( recorrer) ‹trayecto/distancia› to do, cover 8 (en cálculos, enumeraciones):◊ son 180 … y 320 hacen 500 that's 180 … and 320 is o makes 5001 ¿hacemos algo esta noche? shall we do something tonight?; hacia ejercicio to do (some) exercise; ¿hace algún deporte? do you play o do any sports?; See Also→ amor 1b◊ ¿qué hace tu padre? what does your father do?2 (realizar cierta acción, actuar de cierta manera) to do;◊ ¡eso no se hace! you shouldn't do that!;¡qué le vamos a hacia! what can you o (frml) one do?; toca bien el piano — antes lo hacía mejor she plays the piano well — she used to play better; haciala buena (fam): ¡ahora sí que la hice! now I've really done it!; See Also→ tonto sustantivo masculino, femenino 1 (transformar en, volver) to make; hizo pedazos la carta she tore the letter into tiny pieces; ese vestido te hace más delgada that dress makes you look thinner; hacia algo de algo to turn sth into sth; quiero hacia de ti un gran actor I want to make a great actor of you 2a) (obligar a, ser causa de que)me hizo abrirla he made me open it; me hizo llorar it made me cry; hágalo pasar tell him to come in; me hizo esperar tres horas she kept me waiting for three hours; hacia que algo/algn haga algo to make sth/sb do sthb)◊ hacer hacer algo to have o get sth done/made;hice acortar las cortinas I had o got the curtains shortened verbo intransitivo 1 (obrar, actuar):◊ déjame hacia a mí just let me handle this o take care of this;¿cómo se hace para que te den la beca? what do you have to do to get the scholarship?; hiciste bien en decírmelo you did o were right to tell me; haces mal en mentir it's wrong of you to lie 2 (fingir, simular): haz como si no lo conocieras act as if o pretend you don't know him 3 ( servir):◊ esta sábana hará de toldo this sheet will do for o as an awning;la escuela hizo de hospital the school served as o was used as a hospital 4 ( interpretar personaje) hacia de algo/algn to play (the part of) sth/sb (+ compl) ( sentar): (+ me/te/le etc) la trucha me hizo mal (AmL) the trout didn't agree with me hacia v impers 1 ( refiriéndose al tiempo atmosférico):◊ hace frío/sol it's cold/sunny;hace tres grados it's three degrees; (nos) hizo un tiempo espantoso the weather was terrible 2 ( expresando tiempo transcurrido): hace mucho que lo conozco I've known him for a long time; hacía años que no lo veía I hadn't seen him for o in years; ¿cuánto hace que se fue? how long ago did she leave?; hace poco/un año a short time/a year ago; hasta hace poco until recently hacerse verbo pronominal 1 ( producirse) (+ me/te/le etc): se le hizo una ampolla she got a blister; hacérsele algo a algn (Méx): por fin se le hizo ganar el premio she finally got to win the award 2 se hizo la cirugía estética she had plastic surgery 3 ( causarse):◊ ¿qué te hiciste en el brazo? what did you do to your arm?;¿te hiciste daño? did you hurt yourself? 4 ( refiriéndose a necesidades fisiológicas):◊ todavía se hace pis/caca (fam) she still wets/messes herself5 ( refl) ( adquirir) to make; 1 se están haciendo viejos they are getting o growing oldb) ( resultar):(+ me/te/le etc) se me hace difícil creerlo I find it very hard to believec) ( impers):se está haciendo tarde it's getting latee) (AmL) ( pasarle a):◊ ¿qué se habrá hecho María? what can have happened to María?2 ( acostumbrarse) haciase a algo to get used to sth 3 ( fingirse): ¿es bobo o se (lo) hace? (fam) is he stupid or just a good actor? (colloq); haciase pasar por algn (por periodista, doctor) to pass oneself off as sb 4 ( moverse) (+ compl) to move; 5 ( de amigos) to make
hacia preposición hacia adelante forward(s); hacia adentro/arriba inward(s)/upward(s); el centro queda hacia allá the center is (over) that way; ¿hacia dónde tenemos que ir? which way do we have to go?◊ llegaremos hacia las dos we'll arrive toward(s) o at around two◊ su actitud hacia mí his attitude toward(s) o to me
hacer
I verbo transitivo
1 (crear, fabricar, construir) to make
hacer un jersey, to make a sweater
hacer un puente, to build a bridge
2 (una acción) to do: eso no se hace, it isn't done
haz lo que quieras, do what you want
¿qué estás haciendo?, (en este momento) what are you doing? (para vivir) what do you do (for a living)?
hace atletismo, he does athletics
hacer una carrera/ medicina, to do a degree/ medicine
3 (amigos, dinero) to make
4 (obligar, forzar) to make: hazle entrar en razón, make him see reason
5 (causar, provocar) to make: ese hombre me hace reír, that man makes me laugh
estos zapatos me hacen daño, these shoes are hurting me
no hagas llorar a tu hermana, don't make your sister cry
6 (arreglar) to make
hacer la cama, to make the bed
hacer la casa, to do the housework
7 Mat (sumar, dar como resultado) to make: y con éste hacen cincuenta, and that makes fifty
8 (producir una impresión) to make... look: ese vestido la hace mayor, that dress makes her look older
9 (en sustitución de otro verbo) to do: cuido mi jardín, me gusta hacerlo, I look after my garden, I like doing it
10 (representar) to play: Juan hizo un papel en Fuenteovejuna, Juan played a part in Fuenteovejuna
11 (actuar como) to play: no hagas el tonto, don't play the fool
12 (suponer) te hacía en casa, I thought you were at home
II verbo intransitivo
1 (en el teatro, etc) to play: hizo de Electra, she played Electra
2 ( hacer por + infinitivo) to try to: hice por ayudar, I tried to help
3 (simular) to pretend: hice como si no lo conociera, I acted as if I didn't know him
4 fam (venir bien, convenir) to be suitable: si te hace, nos vamos a verle mañana, if it's all right for you, we'll visit him tomorrow
III verbo impersonal
1 (tiempo transcurrido) ago: hace mucho (tiempo), a long time ago
hace tres semanas que no veo la televisión, I haven't watched TV for three weeks
hace tres años que comenzaron las obras, the building works started three years ago
2 (condición atmosférica) hacía mucho frío, it was very cold
¿To make o to do?
El significado básico del verbo to make es construir, fabricar algo juntando los componentes (aquí hacen unos pasteles maravillosos, they make marvellous cakes here), obligar (hazle callar, make him shut up) o convertir: Te hará más fuerte. It'll make you stronger. También se emplea en expresiones compuestas por palabras tales como dinero ( money), ruido ( a noise), cama ( the bed), esfuerzo ( an effort), promesa ( a promise), c omentario ( a comment), amor ( love), guerra ( war). El significado del verbo to do es cumplir o ejecutar una tarea o actividad, especialmente tratándose de los deportes y las tareas domésticas: Hago mis deberes por la noche. I do my homework in the evening. ¿Quién hace la plancha en tu casa? Who does the ironing in your house? También se emplea con palabras tales como deber ( duty), deportes ( sports), examen ( an exam), favor ( a favour), sumas ( sums).
hacia preposición
1 (en dirección a) towards, to
hacia abajo, down, downwards
hacia adelante, forwards
hacia arriba, up, upwards
hacia atrás, back, backwards
2 (en torno a) at about, at around: estaré allí hacia las cinco, I'll be there at about five o'clock ' hacia' also found in these entries: Spanish: abajo - abalanzarse - aire - añales - animadversión - arriba - atrás - calor - contingente - correrse - delante - derivar - descender - desprecio - dirigir - dirigirse - empañar - empujar - encaminarse - enfilar - fogosidad - frente - fuera - hacer - infundio - invencible - llevar - malsana - malsano - monetaria - monetario - orientar - orientarse - proyectar - que - recta - recto - retroceder - saber - siglo - sobre - subir - sur - tambalearse - tirar - volver - volverse - abatible - adelante - boca English: ahead - aim - antagonism - antipathy - ashore - at - back - backward - backwards - beat down - beeline - bent - bias - boost - care for - come forward - cool - crowd - cruelty - curve - deflect - disdain - dislike - dispose - disregard - doubtless - down - downstairs - downward - downwards - due - East - eastward - eastwards - extend - face - facing - fast forward - flash - flippant - floodlight - for - forward - glance down - go - guise - head - home in - ill-disposed - incline -
107 play
I [pleɪ]1) teatr. opera f. (teatrale), dramma m., pièce f., rappresentazione f.2) (amusement)3) sportthe ball is in play, out of play — la palla è, non è buona
4) fig. gioco m., azione f.to come into play — entrare in gioco o in ballo
5) mecc. gioco m., agio m.••all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy) — prov. = non c'è solo il lavoro nella vita
II 1. [pleɪ]to make a play for sb. — colloq. = fare di tutto per attirare l'attenzione di qcn
to play football, cards, hide and seek — giocare a calcio, a carte, a nascondino
to play sb. at chess, to play chess with sb. — giocare a scacchi con qcn.
to play a game of tennis with sb. — fare una partita a tennis con qcn.
to play a joke on sb. — fare uno scherzo a qcn
2) mus. suonare [instrument, symphony]3) teatr. (act out) recitare, interpretare (il ruolo di), fare (la parte di)to play a leading role in — fig. giocare un ruolo determinante in
4) (put on) mettere [tape, video, CD]5) sportto play the ball to sb. — passare la palla a qcn
6) (in chess) muovere [ piece]; (in cards) giocare, buttare (giù) [card, suit]7) econ.2.1) giocare2) fig.what does he think he's playing at? — BE colloq. a che gioco sta giocando?
3) sport giocare4) mus. [musician, band, orchestra] suonareshe's playing opposite him in "Macbeth" — recita con lui in "Macbeth"
6) (make noise) [fountain, water] scorrere, mormorare•- play off- play on- play out- play up••* * *[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) giocare2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) giocare3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) recitare, interpretare4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) essere recitato5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) suonare6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) giocare7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) giocare (contro)8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) guizzare9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) dirigere10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) giocare2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) gioco, divertimento2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) dramma; commedia3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) partita4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) gioco•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up* * *I [pleɪ]1) teatr. opera f. (teatrale), dramma m., pièce f., rappresentazione f.2) (amusement)3) sportthe ball is in play, out of play — la palla è, non è buona
4) fig. gioco m., azione f.to come into play — entrare in gioco o in ballo
5) mecc. gioco m., agio m.••all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy) — prov. = non c'è solo il lavoro nella vita
II 1. [pleɪ]to make a play for sb. — colloq. = fare di tutto per attirare l'attenzione di qcn
to play football, cards, hide and seek — giocare a calcio, a carte, a nascondino
to play sb. at chess, to play chess with sb. — giocare a scacchi con qcn.
to play a game of tennis with sb. — fare una partita a tennis con qcn.
to play a joke on sb. — fare uno scherzo a qcn
2) mus. suonare [instrument, symphony]3) teatr. (act out) recitare, interpretare (il ruolo di), fare (la parte di)to play a leading role in — fig. giocare un ruolo determinante in
4) (put on) mettere [tape, video, CD]5) sportto play the ball to sb. — passare la palla a qcn
6) (in chess) muovere [ piece]; (in cards) giocare, buttare (giù) [card, suit]7) econ.2.1) giocare2) fig.what does he think he's playing at? — BE colloq. a che gioco sta giocando?
3) sport giocare4) mus. [musician, band, orchestra] suonareshe's playing opposite him in "Macbeth" — recita con lui in "Macbeth"
6) (make noise) [fountain, water] scorrere, mormorare•- play off- play on- play out- play up•• -
108 lead
I noun1) (metal) Blei, dasgo down like a lead balloon — mit Pauken und Trompeten durchfallen (ugs.); [Rede, Vorschlag usw.:] überhaupt nicht ankommen
2) (in pencil) [Bleistift]mine, dieII 1. transitive verb,1) führenlead somebody by the hand — jemanden an der Hand führen
lead somebody by the nose — (fig.) jemanden nach seiner Pfeife tanzen lassen
lead somebody into trouble — (fig.) jemandem Ärger einbringen
this is leading us nowhere — (fig.) das führt zu nichts
lead somebody to do something — jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun
that leads me to believe that... — das lässt mich glauben, dass...
he led me to suppose/believe that... — er gab mir Grund zu der Annahme/er machte mich glauben, dass...
3) führen [Leben]lead a life of misery/a miserable existence — ein erbärmliches Dasein führen/eine kümmerliche Existenz fristen
4) (be first in) anführenlead the world in electrical engineering — auf dem Gebiet der Elektrotechnik in der ganzen Welt führend sein
Smith led Jones by several yards/seconds — (Sport) Smith hatte mehrere Yards/Sekunden Vorsprung vor Jones
5) (direct, be head of) anführen [Bewegung, Abordnung]; leiten [Diskussion, Veranstaltung, Ensemble]; [Dirigent:] leiten [Orchester, Chor]; [Konzertmeister:] führen [Orchester]2. intransitive verb,lead a party — Vorsitzender/Vorsitzende einer Partei sein
1) [Straße usw., Tür:] führenlead to the town/to the sea — zur Stadt/ans Meer führen
one thing led to another — es kam eins zum anderen
3. nounlead by 3 metres — mit 3 Metern in Führung liegen; 3 Meter Vorsprung haben
follow somebody's lead, take one's lead from somebody — jemandes Beispiel (Dat.) folgen
be in the lead — in Führung liegen; an der Spitze liegen
4) (on dog etc.) Leine, die5) (Electr.) Kabel, das; Leitung, diePhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42119/lead_away">lead away- lead off- lead on* * *I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) führen2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) führen3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) führen4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) anführen2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) die Führung2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) die Führung3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) die Führung4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) der Vorsprung5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) die Leine6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) der Hinweis7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) die Hauptrolle•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) das Blei2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) die Mine•- leaden* * *lead1[led]I. nto be as heavy as \lead schwer wie Blei seinto contain \lead bleihaltig sein7.▶ to swing the \lead BRIT ( fam: pretend to be sick) krankfeiern fam; (pretend to be incapable of work) sich akk drücken fam, schwänzen SCHWEIZ fam\lead accumulator Bleiakkumulator mlead2[li:d]I. n1. THEAT, FILM Hauptrolle fto get/play the \lead [in sth] [in etw dat] die Hauptrolle bekommen/spielento follow sb's \lead jds Beispiel folgento give a strong \lead gut führento follow sb's \lead sich akk von jdm führen lassento have/hold/take [over] the \lead die Führung haben/verteidigen/übernehmento lose one's \lead die Führung verlierento get a \lead on sth einen Hinweis auf etw akk bekommen▪ to be on a \lead angeleint seinto keep an animal on a \lead ein Tier an der Leine haltento let an animal off the \lead ein Tier von der Leine lassen, ein Tier frei laufen lassenII. vt<led, led>1. (be in charge of)▪ to \lead sb/sth jdn/etw führenshe led the party to victory sie führte die Partei zum Siegto \lead a delegation/an expedition eine Delegation/eine Expedition leitento \lead a discussion/an inquiry eine Diskussion/Ermittlungen leitento \lead sb in prayer jdm vorbeten2. (guide)▪ to \lead sb/sth jdn/etw führento \lead sb astray jdn auf Abwege führen3. (go in advance)to \lead the way vorangehento \lead sb [in]to problems jdn in Schwierigkeiten bringen▪ to \lead sb to do sth jdn dazu verleiten, etw zu tunto \lead sb to believe that... jdn glauben lassen, dass...▪ to \lead sb jdn anführento \lead the field/the pack das Feld/die Gruppe anführento \lead the world weltweit führend sein7. (spend)to \lead a life of luxury ein Leben im Luxus führento \lead a cat-and-dog life wie Hund und Katze lebento \lead a charmed life (be very lucky in life) ein glückliches Leben führen; (be guarded from above) einen Schutzengel habento \lead a hectic/quiet life ein hektisches/ruhiges Leben führenthe life she \leads is very relaxed sie führt ein sehr bequemes Leben8. (influence)9.▶ to \lead sb up [or down] the garden path ( fam) jdn an der Nase herumführen [o hinters Licht führen]III. vi<led, led>1. (be in charge) die Leitung innehaben2. (be guide) vorangehenwhere she \leads, others will follow sie ist eine starke Führungspersönlichkeit3. (guide woman dancer) führen4. (be directed towards)▪ to \lead somewhere irgendwohin führenthe track \leads across the fields der Pfad führt über die Felderthis passage \leads into the servants' quarters dieser Gang führt zu den Wohnräumen der Bedienstetenthe door \leads onto a wide shady terrace die Tür geht auf eine große, schattige Terrasse hinaus5. (implicate)everything \leads to this conclusion alles legt diese Schlussfolgerung nahethis is bound to \lead to trouble das muss zwangsläufig zu Schwierigkeiten führenall this talk is \leading nowhere all dieses Gerede führt zu [o fam bringt] nichtswhere's it all going to \lead? wo soll das alles noch hinführen?to \lead by 10 points mit 10 Punkten in Führung liegen8. LAW in einem Prozess auftretento \lead for the prosecution die Anklage[verhandlung] eröffnen9.* * *I [led]1. n1) (= metal) Blei ntthat'll put lead in your pencil (inf) — das wird dir die Glieder stärken (inf)
2. vt(= weight with lead) mit Blei beschweren II [liːd] vb: pret, ptp led1. n1) (= front position) Spitzenposition f; (= leading position, SPORT) Führung f, Spitze f; (in league etc) Tabellenspitze fto be in the lead — führend sein, in Führung liegen; (Sport) in Führung or vorn liegen, führen
to take the lead, to move into the lead — in Führung gehen, die Führung übernehmen; (in league) Tabellenführer werden
this set gives him the lead —
he took the lead from the German runner — er übernahm die Führung vor dem deutschen Läufer
Japan took the lead from Germany in exports — Japan verdrängte Deutschland auf dem Exportmarkt von der Spitze
2) (= distance, time ahead) Vorsprung m3) (= example) Beispiel ntto take the lead, to show a lead — mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen
the police have a lead — die Polizei hat eine Spur
5) (CARDS)7) (= leash) Leine f2. vtto lead sb in/out etc — jdn hinein-/hinaus- etc führen
to lead the way (lit, fig) — vorangehen; ( fig
2) (= be the leader of, direct) (an)führen; expedition, team leiten; regiment führen; movement, revolution anführen; conversation bestimmen; orchestra (conductor) leiten; (first violin) führento lead a government — an der Spitze einer Regierung stehen, Regierungschef sein
to lead a party — Parteivorsitzender sein, den Parteivorsitz führen
3) (= be first in) anführenBritain leads the world in textiles — Großbritannien ist auf dem Gebiet der Textilproduktion führend in der Welt
4) card ausspielen5) life führento lead a life of luxury/deception — ein Luxusleben/betrügerisches Leben führen
6) (= influence) beeinflussento lead sb to do sth — jdn dazu bringen, etw zu tun
to lead a witness — einen Zeugen/eine Zeugin beeinflussen
what led him to change his mind? — wie kam er dazu, seine Meinung zu ändern?
to lead sb to believe that... — jdm den Eindruck vermitteln, dass..., jdn glauben machen, dass... (geh)
I am led to believe that... —
this led me to the conclusion that... — daraus schloss ich, dass...
I am led to the conclusion that... —
7) wire, flex legen, entlangführen3. vi1) (= go in front) vorangehen; (in race) in Führung liegento lead by 10 metres — einen Vorsprung von 10 Metern haben, mit 10 Metern in Führung liegen
he always follows where his brother leads — er macht alles nach, was sein Bruder macht
the "Times" led with a story about the financial crisis —
2) (= be a leader also in dancing) führenhe had shown the ability to lead — er hat gezeigt, dass er Führungsqualitäten besitzt
who leads? — wer spielt aus?, wer fängt an?
4) (street etc) führen, gehenwhat will all these strikes lead to? — wo sollen all diese Streiks hinführen?
* * *lead1 [liːd]A s1. Führung f:a) Leitung f:under sb’s leadb) führende Stelle, Spitze f:be in the lead an der Spitze stehen, führend sein, SPORT etc in Führung oder vorn(e) liegen, führen;give one’s team the lead SPORT seine Mannschaft in Führung bringen;shoot one’s team into the lead SPORT seine Mannschaft in Führung schießen;from vor dat),b) die Initiative ergreifen,c) vorangehen, neue Wege weisenhave a big lead einen großen Vorsprung haben, hoch führen;have a two-goal lead mit zwei Toren führen;3. Boxen: (eine Schlagserie) einleitender Schlag4. Vorbild n, Beispiel n:follow sb’s lead jemandes Beispiel folgen;give sb a lead jemandem ein gutes Beispiel geben, jemandem mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen5. a) Hinweis m, Wink mb) Anhaltspunkt mc) Spur f:give sb a lead jemandem einen Hinweis oder Anhaltspunkt geben; jemanden auf die Spur bringen6. THEAT etca) Hauptrolle fb) Hauptdarsteller(in)7. Kartenspiel:a) Vorhand fb) zuerst ausgespielte Karte oder Farbe:your lead! Sie spielen aus!8. Journalismus:a) Vorspann m (eines Zeitungsartikels)b) Aufmacher m:the scandal was the lead in the papers der Skandal wurde von den Zeitungen groß herausgestellt9. TECH Steigung f, Ganghöhe f (eines Gewindes)10. ELEKa) (Zu)Leitung fb) Leiter m, Leitungsdraht m12. Wasserrinne f (in einem Eisfeld)keep on the lead an der Leine führen oder halten14. MIL Vorhalt mB adj Leit…, Führungs…, Haupt…C v/t prät und pperf led [led]1. führen, leiten, jemandem den Weg zeigen:2. führen, bringen:3. bewegen, verleiten, -führen ( alle:to zu), dahin bringen, veranlassen ( beide:to do zu tun):this led me to believe that … dies veranlasste mich zu glauben, dass …;what led you to think so? was brachte Sie zu dieser Ansicht?4. a) (an)führen, leiten, an der Spitze stehen von, SPORT führen vor (dat) oder gegen (by mit):lead an army eine Armee führen oder befehligen;lead the field SPORT das Feld anführen;lead the table SPORT die Tabelle anführen, an der Tabellenspitze stehen;lead sb by 20 seconds SPORT einen Vorsprung von 20 Sekunden vor jemandem habenb) eine Untersuchung etc leiten5. a) besonders US ein Orchester leiten, dirigieren6. ein behagliches etc Leben führen8. einen Zeugen durch Suggestivfragen lenken9. eine Karte, Farbe etc aus-, anspielen10. Boxen: einen Schlag führenD v/i1. führen:a) vorangehen, den Weg weisen (auch fig)b) die erste oder leitende Stelle einnehmen, Führer seinlead by points nach Punkten führen2. führen (Straße, Gang etc):lead into münden in (akk);lead off abgehen von;3. Boxen: (zu schlagen) beginnen:lead2 [led]A s1. CHEM Blei n:2. SCHIFF Senkblei n, Lot n:3. Blei n, Kugeln pl (Geschosse)4. CHEM Grafit m, Reißblei nput lead in sb’s pencil umg hum jemandes Manneskraft stärken6. TYPO Durchschuss m7. Fensterblei n, Bleifassung f8. pl Bra) bleierne Dachplatten plb) (flaches) BleidachB v/t1. verbleien:leaded verbleit, (Benzin auch) bleihaltig2. a) mit Blei füllenb) mit Blei beschweren3. Fensterglas in Blei fassen:leaded window Bleiglasfenster n;4. TYPO durchschießenC v/i SCHIFF loten* * *I noun1) (metal) Blei, dasgo down like a lead balloon — mit Pauken und Trompeten durchfallen (ugs.); [Rede, Vorschlag usw.:] überhaupt nicht ankommen
2) (in pencil) [Bleistift]mine, dieII 1. transitive verb,1) führenlead somebody by the nose — (fig.) jemanden nach seiner Pfeife tanzen lassen
lead somebody into trouble — (fig.) jemandem Ärger einbringen
this is leading us nowhere — (fig.) das führt zu nichts
2) (fig.): (influence, induce)lead somebody to do something — jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun
that leads me to believe that... — das lässt mich glauben, dass...
he led me to suppose/believe that... — er gab mir Grund zu der Annahme/er machte mich glauben, dass...
3) führen [Leben]lead a life of misery/a miserable existence — ein erbärmliches Dasein führen/eine kümmerliche Existenz fristen
4) (be first in) anführenlead the world in electrical engineering — auf dem Gebiet der Elektrotechnik in der ganzen Welt führend sein
Smith led Jones by several yards/seconds — (Sport) Smith hatte mehrere Yards/Sekunden Vorsprung vor Jones
5) (direct, be head of) anführen [Bewegung, Abordnung]; leiten [Diskussion, Veranstaltung, Ensemble]; [Dirigent:] leiten [Orchester, Chor]; [Konzertmeister:] führen [Orchester]2. intransitive verb,lead a party — Vorsitzender/Vorsitzende einer Partei sein
1) [Straße usw., Tür:] führenlead to the town/to the sea — zur Stadt/ans Meer führen
3. nounlead by 3 metres — mit 3 Metern in Führung liegen; 3 Meter Vorsprung haben
follow somebody's lead, take one's lead from somebody — jemandes Beispiel (Dat.) folgen
2) (first place) Führung, diebe in the lead — in Führung liegen; an der Spitze liegen
move or go into the lead, take the lead — sich an die Spitze setzen; in Führung gehen
3) (amount, distance) Vorsprung, der4) (on dog etc.) Leine, die5) (Electr.) Kabel, das; Leitung, diePhrasal Verbs:- lead off- lead on* * *(editorial) n.Leitartikel m. n.Blei nur sing. n. v.(§ p.,p.p.: led)= anführen v.führen v.leiten v.vorangehen v. -
109 send
1) (cause to go) schicken; senden (geh.)send somebody to boarding school/university — jemanden ins Internat/auf die Universität schicken
send somebody on a course/tour — jemanden in einen Kurs/auf eine Tour schicken
she sends her best wishes/love — sie lässt grüßen/herzlich grüßen
send [somebody] apologies/congratulations — sich [bei jemandem] entschuldigen lassen/[jemandem] seine Glückwünsche übermitteln
send somebody home/to bed — jemanden nach Hause/ins Bett schicken; see also academic.ru/82903/word">word 1. 6)
2) (propel)send a rocket into space — eine Rakete in den Weltraum schießen
send somebody sprawling/reeling — jemanden zu Boden strecken/ins Wanken bringen; see also fly II 1. 3)
3)send somebody mad or crazy — jemanden verrückt machen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- send ahead- send away- send back- send down- send for- send in- send off- send on- send out- send up* * *[send]past tense, past participle - sent; verb1) (to cause or order to go or be taken: The teacher sent the disobedient boy to the headmaster; She sent me this book.) schicken2) (to move rapidly or with force: He sent the ball right into the goal.) senden3) (to cause to go into a certain, usually bad, state: The news sent them into a panic.) machen•- sender- send away for
- send down
- send for
- send in
- send off
- send off for
- send out
- send someone packing / send someone about his business
- send packing / send someone about his business
- send someone packing / send about his business
- send packing / send about his business* * *<sent, sent>[send]I. vt1. (forward)▪ to \send [sb] sth [or to \send sth to sb] jdm etw [zu]schickento \send sth by airmail/post etw per Luftpost/mit der Post schickento \send cash/a cheque Bargeld/einen Scheck schickento \send one's comments about sth etw kommentierento \send flowers/a telegram to sb jdm Blumen/ein Telegramm schickento \send invitations Einladungen verschickento \send sb a message/warning jdm eine Nachricht/Warnung zukommen lassento \send a signal to sb jdm etw signalisierenshe sent word with her secretary that... sie ließ durch ihre Sekretärin mitteilen, dass...2. (pass on)▪ to \send sb sth [or to \send sth to sb] jdm etw übermitteln [lassen]be sure to \send my compliments to the chef ein Kompliment an den Küchenchef [o die Küche]Maggie \sends her love and hopes you'll feel better soon Maggie lässt dich grüßen und wünscht dir gute Besserungbe sure to \send them my regrets bitte entschuldige mich bei ihnenshe sent a message with John to say that she couldn't come sie ließ durch John ausrichten, dass sie nicht kommen konnte3. (dispatch)▪ to \send sb somewhere jdn irgendwohin schicken▪ to \send sb to do sth jdn schicken, etw zu tunto \send sb to prison jdn ins Gefängnis steckento \send reinforcements Verstärkung schickento \send sb on a trip jdn auf eine Reise schicken4. (transmit)▪ to \send sth etw senden [o übertragen]to \send a message in Morse code eine Nachricht morsento \send a signal ein Signal aussenden5. (propel)▪ to \send sth somewhere etw irgendwohin bewegenthe force of the blast sent shock waves in all directions durch die Wucht der Explosion breitete sich in allen Richtungen eine Druckwelle aus6. (cause)her jokes sent me into fits of laughter über ihre Witze musste ich schallend lachenwatching television always \sends me to sleep beim Fernsehen schlafe ich immer ein▪ to \send sb/sth doing sth dazu führen, dass jd/etw etw tutthe dry weather has sent vegetable prices soaring durch das trockene Wetter sind die Gemüsepreise in die Höhe geschnelltthe news sent him running back to the house die Nachricht ließ ihn wieder ins Haus laufento \send sb into a panic jdn in Panik versetzento \send shivers down sb's spine jdm Schauer über den Rücken jagento \send sb crazy [or mad] /wild jdn verrückt/wild machen▪ to \send sb jdn emotional treffen9.▶ to \send sb to Coventry jdn schneiden▶ to \send sb flying jdn zu Boden schickenII. viwe have to \send to Ireland to get a replacement wir müssen Irland informieren, um einen Ersatz zu bekommenis there any way we can \send to warn him? können wir ihm irgendwie eine Warnung zukommen lassen?* * *[send] pret, ptp sent1. vt1) (= dispatch) schicken; letter, messenger schicken, senden; (= send off) letter abschicken; (RAD) radio wave ausstrahlen; signal, SOS senden; (through wires) übermitteln; data senden, übertragenthe satellite sends signals (to us) — der Satellit sendet Signale aus/sendet uns Signale
to send sb to prison/to his death —
to send sb on a course/tour — jdn auf einen or zu einem Kurs/auf eine Tour schicken
2)she sends her love/congratulations/apologies etc — sie lässt grüßen/ihre Glückwünsche ausrichten/sich entschuldigen etc
send him my love/best wishes — grüßen Sie ihn von mir
he/the explosion sent everything crashing to the ground — er/die Explosion ließ alles krachend zu Boden fallen
the blow sent him sprawling —
the fire sent everyone running out of the building the blue ball sent the red across the table — das Feuer ließ alle das Gebäude fluchtartig verlassen die blaue Kugel ließ die rote über den Tisch rollen
his speech sent a wave of excitement through the audience — seine Rede ließ eine Woge der Aufregung durch die Zuschauer gehen
the decision sent shock waves through the motor industry — die Entscheidung hat die Autobranche erschüttert
the explosion had sent the spaceship off course — die Explosion hatte das Raumschiff vom Kurs abgebracht
4)(= cause to become, cause to go)
this sent him into a real fury — das machte ihn fürchterlich wütendthat tune/he sends me — der Song/Typ haut mich um (inf), ich bin ganz hin und weg von dem Song/ihm (sl)
See:→ sent2. vishe sent to say that... — sie ließ sagen or ausrichten or bestellen, dass...
* * *send1 [send]A v/t prät und pperf sent [sent]1. jemanden senden, schicken:send sb after sb jemanden jemandem nachschicken;send sb off the field SPORT jemanden vom Platz stellen;send sb to buy some cigarettes jemanden zum Zigarettenholen schicken2. (to) etwas, auch Grüße, Hilfe etc senden, schicken (dat oder an akk), Ware etc versenden, -schicken (an akk)3. den Ball, eine Kugel etc senden, jagen, schießen5. (mit adj oder ppr) machen:6. (von Gott, dem Schicksal etc)a) sendenb) geben, gewährenc) machen:God send it may not be so! gebe Gott, es möge nicht so sein!7. einen Blick etc senden:8. ELEK senden, übertragen9. sl jemanden total anmachen umg (Musik etc)B v/i1. send fora) nach jemandem schicken, jemanden kommen lassen, jemanden holen oder rufen (lassen), jemanden zu sich bitten,2. we sent after him wir schickten ihm jemanden nach3. ELEK sendensend2 [send] s1. SCHIFF Triebkraft f, Druck m (der Wellen)2. fig Impuls m, Antrieb m* * *1) (cause to go) schicken; senden (geh.)send somebody to boarding school/university — jemanden ins Internat/auf die Universität schicken
send somebody on a course/tour — jemanden in einen Kurs/auf eine Tour schicken
she sends her best wishes/love — sie lässt grüßen/herzlich grüßen
send [somebody] apologies/congratulations — sich [bei jemandem] entschuldigen lassen/[jemandem] seine Glückwünsche übermitteln
send somebody home/to bed — jemanden nach Hause/ins Bett schicken; see also word 1. 6)
2) (propel)send somebody sprawling/reeling — jemanden zu Boden strecken/ins Wanken bringen; see also fly II 1. 3)
3)send somebody mad or crazy — jemanden verrückt machen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- send for- send in- send off- send on- send out- send up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: sent)= abschicken v.befördern v.schicken v.senden v.(§ p.,pp.: sandte (sendete), gesandt (gesendet))zusenden v. -
110 stick
1. transitive verb,1) (thrust point of) steckenstick something in[to] something — mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) stechen
get stuck into somebody/something/a meal — (coll.): (begin action) jemandem eine Abreibung verpassen/sich in etwas (Akk.) reinknien/tüchtig reinhauen (salopp)
2) (impale) spießenstick something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]spießen
3) (coll.): (put) steckenhe stuck a feather in his hat — er steckte sich (Dat.) eine Feder an den Hut
stick a picture on the wall/a vase on the shelf — ein Bild an die Wand hängen/eine Vase aufs Regal stellen
stick one on somebody — (sl.): (hit) jemandem eine langen (ugs.)
you know where you can stick that!, [you can] stick it! — (sl.) das kannst du dir sonstwohin stecken!
4) (with glue etc.) kleben5) (make immobile)the car is stuck in the mud — das Auto ist im Schlamm steckengeblieben
the door is stuck — die Tür klemmt [fest]
6) (puzzle)be stuck for an answer/for ideas — um eine Antwort/um Ideen verlegen sein
Can you help me with this problem? I'm stuck — Kannst du mir bei diesem Problem helfen? Ich komme nicht weiter
7) (cover)stick something with pins/needles — Stecknadeln/Nadeln in etwas (Akk.) stecken
8) (Brit. coll.): (tolerate)she can't stick him — sie kann ihn nicht riechen (salopp)
9) (coll.)be stuck with something — (have to accept) sich mit etwas herumschlagen müssen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,be stuck with somebody — jemanden am od. auf dem Hals haben (ugs.)
1) (be fixed by point) stecken2) (adhere) klebenstick to something — an etwas (Dat.) kleben
stick in the/somebody's mind — (fig.) im/jemandem im Gedächtnis haftenbleiben
3) (become immobile) [Auto, Räder:] stecken bleiben; [Schublade, Tür, Griff, Bremse:] klemmen; [Schlüssel:] feststeckenstick fast — [Auto, Rad:] feststecken; [Reißverschluss, Tür, Schublade:] festklemmen
4) (protrude)3. nouna letter stuck from his pocket — ein Brief schaute ihm aus der Tasche
1) ([cut] shoot of tree, piece of wood; also for punishment) Stock, der; (staff) [Holz]stab, der; (walking-stick) Spazierstock, der; (for handicapped person) Krückstock, der3) (long piece)a stick of chalk/shavingsoap — ein Stück Kreide/Rasierseife
a stick of rock/celery/rhubarb — eine Zuckerstange/eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber
get or take [some] stick — viel einstecken müssen
give somebody [some] stick — jemanden zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/70725/stick_about">stick about- stick at- stick by- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) stechen, stoßen2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) stecken3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) kleben (bleiben)4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) steckenbleiben•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II [stik] noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) der Zweig2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) der Stock3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) der Stengel•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick* * *stick1[stɪk]nto gather \sticks Brennholz [o Reisig] sammelnto throw \sticks and stones at sb mit Stöcken und Steinen nach jdm werfento get the \stick den Stock bekommento give sb the \stick, to take a \stick to sb jdm eine Tracht Prügel verpassen4. (severe criticism)to give sb \stick jdn heruntermachen [o herunterputzen] famto get [or take] [or come in for some] \stick herbe Kritik einstecken müssen, den Marsch geblasen bekommen fam; (come under fire) unter Beschuss geraten5. (a piece of sth)a \stick of cinnamon eine Stange Zimta \stick of celery/rhubarb eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarbercelery \sticks Selleriestangen pla \stick of chewing gum ein Stück Kaugummia \stick of chalk ein Stück Kreidea \stick of dynamite eine Stange Dynamitcocktail \stick Cocktailspieß mlollipop \stick Stiel m eines Lutscherswalking \stick Spazierstock mwhite \stick Blindenstock m8. AUTO, MECH Hebel mgear \stick Hebel m der Gang[schaltung]a few \sticks [of furniture] ein paar [Möbel]stücketo not have a \stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück besitzenan old \stick ein alter Knacker pej slhe's a good old \stick ( dated) er ist ein netter alter Kerlin the [middle of the] \sticks [dort,] wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagenout in the \sticks [ganz] weit draußen12.▶ to get the shit-end of the \stick AM (fam!) immer [nur] den schlechten Rest abbekommen▶ to have been hit with the ugly \stick AM (sl) grundhässlich sein, ein hässliches Entlein sein▶ not enough... to shake a \stick at nur ganz wenig...there are just a few flakes, not enough snow to shake a \stick at bei den paar Flocken kann man wohl kaum von Schnee sprechen▶ \sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me ( prov) also, damit kannst du mich wirklich nicht treffenstick2<stuck, stuck>[stɪk]I. vithis glue won't \stick dieser Klebstoff hält nichtthe flap of this envelope won't \stick dieser Umschlag geht immer wieder aufcareful that the sauce doesn't \stick to the pan pass auf, dass die Soße nicht anbrenntto \stick with the group bei der Gruppe bleiben▪ to \stick with sb thought, idea, memory jdm nicht mehr aus dem Kopf [o Sinn] gehen3. (be unable to move) feststecken, festhängen; car stecken bleiben, feststecken, festsitzen; (be unmovable) festsitzen; door, window klemmen; gear klemmenhelp me up — I'm stuck hilf mir mal — ich stecke fest!there's a bone stuck in my throat mir ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken gebliebenhe tried to speak but his voice stuck in his throat er versuchte zu sprechen, aber die Worte blieben ihm im Halse steckencan you help me with my maths — I'm stuck kannst du mir mal bei Mathe helfen — ich komme alleine nicht mehr weiterI am stuck here all day with three screaming kids ich bin hier den ganzen Tag mit drei kreischenden Kindern eingesperrtdo you want to play or are you \sticking? willst du spielen oder kannst du nicht mehr herausgeben?5. (endure) hängenbleibenher little sister called her Lali, and somehow the name stuck ihre kleine Schwester nannte sie Lali, und irgendwie blieb es dann bei diesem Namenthey'll never make these accusations \stick das werden sie nie beweisen könnento \stick in sb's memory [or mind] jdm in Erinnerung bleiben6. (persevere)to \stick to an idea an einer Idee festhalten7. (keep within limits)to \stick to one's budget sich akk an sein Budget haltento \stick to a diet eine Diät einhalten8. (not give up)I think I'll \stick with my usual brand ich denke, ich werde bei meiner [üblichen] Marke bleibenhe has managed to \stick with the task es ist ihm gelungen, die Sache durchzuziehento \stick with traditions an Traditionen festhalten9. (continue to support, comply with)▪ to \stick by sb/sth zu jdm/etw haltenI \stick by what I said ich stehe zu meinem Wortwe must \stick by our policy wir dürfen unsere Taktik jetzt nicht ändernto \stick by the rules sich akk an die Regeln haltento \stick by sb through thick and thin mit jdm durch dick und dünn gehenhe should \stick to what he's good at er sollte bei dem bleiben, was er kannto \stick to the point beim Thema bleibento \stick to sb jdm treu bleiben10. (stop)▪ to be stuck for sth etw brauchenI'm stuck for an idea mir fällt gerade nichts einI'm stuck for money at the moment im Moment bin ich ein bisschen knapp bei Kasse famhe was stuck for words er suchte [vergeblich] nach Worten12.I'm \sticking to my guns ich stehe zu dem, was ich gesagt habe▶ everybody knows that money \sticks to his fingers jeder weiß, dass er gerne Geld mitgehen lässt▶ to \stick to one's last bei dem bleiben, was man wirklich kann▶ mud \sticks irgendwie bleibt doch immer etwas hängen▶ to \stick in sb's throat [or BRIT also gizzard] [or BRIT also craw] jdn wurmen fam, jdm gegen den Strich gehen famII. vt1. (affix)▪ to \stick sth etw klebenI forgot to \stick on a stamp ich habe vergessen, eine Briefmarke darauf zu klebento \stick sth into place/position etw an die richtige Stelle kleben▪ to \stick sth/sb etw/jdn ertragen [o aushalten]I can't \stick her ich kann sie nicht ausstehen▪ to \stick sth somewhere:\stick your things wherever you like stellen Sie Ihre Sachen irgendwo abshe stuck her fingers in her ears sie steckte sich die Finger in die Ohrenvery young children often \stick things up their noses Kleinkinder stecken sich oft irgendetwas in die Naseto \stick sth into a bag etw in eine Tasche packento \stick one's head around the door seinen Kopf durch die Tür steckenthe sellers stuck another £5,000 on the price die Verkäufer verlangten noch einmal 5.000 Pfund mehrI'll pay for lunch — I can \stick it on my expenses ich zahle das Mittagessen — ich kann es absetzen4. (pierce)5. (like very much)the boss is stuck \stick on his plan to reorganize the office der Chef will um jeden Preis das Büro umstrukturieren6. passive▪ to be stuck with sth (unable to get rid of) etw [ungern] tun müssen fam; (given an unpleasant task) etw aufgehalst bekommen fam7. LAWto \stick an accusation/a charge on sb jdm etw zur Last legen8.▶ to \stick one's nose into sb's business seine Nase in jds Angelegenheiten stecken* * *I [stɪk]1. n1) Stock m; (= twig) Zweig m; (= conductor's baton) Taktstock m; (= hockey stick) Schläger m; (= drumstick) Schlegel mhe might try to use the vote as a stick to beat striking coal miners with — vielleicht versucht er, die Abstimmung als Peitsche gegen die streikenden Bergarbeiter einzusetzen
to give sb the stick, to take the stick to sb — jdm eine Tracht Prügel geben
to take ( a lot of) stick ( Brit inf ) — viel einstecken (müssen)
See:→ carrot2) (of sealing wax, celery, rhubarb, dynamite) Stange f; (of chalk, shaving soap) Stück nt; (AVIAT = joystick) Steuerknüppel m; (of bombs) Bombenladung f für Reihenabwurf; (TYP) Winkelhaken ma deodorant stick, a stick of deodorant — ein Deostift m
he's/she's a funny old stick —
he's/she's such a dry old stick — er/sie ist ein solcher Stockfisch
4)the sticks ( Horse Racing inf ) — die Hürden pl
2. vtplants stützen II pret, ptp stuck1. vt1) (with glue etc) klebento stick a stamp on sth — eine Briefmarke auf etw (acc) kleben
please stick the posters to the walls with pins — bitte die Poster mit Stecknadeln an den Wänden befestigen
2) (= pin) stecken3) (= jab) knife, sword etc stoßenhe stuck a pin into his finger (accidentally) — er hat sich (dat) mit einer Nadel in den Finger gestochen
See:→ also stick instick it on the shelf — tus ins or aufs Regal
he stuck his head round the corner —
to stick one's hat on he stuck a drink in my hand and a record on the turntable — sich (dat) den Hut aufsetzen er drückte mir ein Glas in die Hand und legte eine Platte auf
you know where you can stick that (inf) — du kannst mich am Arsch lecken! (vulg)
I'll tell him where he can stick his job! (inf) — den Job kann er sich (dat) sonst wohin stecken (inf)
6) (= decorate with pearls) besetzenI can't stick him/that — ich kann ihn/das nicht ausstehen (inf)
2. vi1) (glue, burr etc) kleben (to an +dat)the name seems to have stuck — der Name scheint ihm/ihr geblieben zu sein
2) (= become caught, wedged etc) stecken bleiben; (drawer, window) klemmenthe word "please" seems to stick in her throat — sie scheint das Wort "bitte" nicht über die Lippen bringen zu können
See:→ stuck3) (sth pointed) stecken (in in +dat)5)(= project)
his toes are sticking through his socks — seine Zehen kommen durch die Sockena narrow finger of land sticking into German territory — ein schmaler Landstreifen, der in deutsches Gebiet hineinragt
to make sth stick in one's mind — sich (dat) etw einprägen
a teacher must be able to make things stick — der Lehrer muss den Stoff so bringen, dass er haften bleibt
* * *stick1 [stık]A sb) pl Klein-, Brennholz n:(dry) sticks (dürres) Reisig2. Scheit n, Stück n Holz3. Gerte f, Rute f4. Stängel m, Stiel m (Rhabarber, Sellerie)5. Stock m, Prügel m:he wants the stick fig er verdient eine Tracht Prügel;get (the) stick Br umg zusammengestaucht werden;give sb (the) stick Br umg jemanden zusammenstauchen;a) er hat es oder die Sache falsch verstanden,not a stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück;the stick and the carrot fig Zuckerbrot und Peitsche;6. MUSa) Taktstock m8. (Besen- etc) Stiel m9. a) (Zucker-, Siegellack) Stange fb)(Stück n) Rasierseife fc) (Lippen- etc) Stift m11. Amtsstab m12. SPORTa) Hockey etc: Stock m:sticks! hoher Stock!13. a) FLUG Steuerknüppel mb) AUTO Schalthebel m, -knüppel m14. TYPO Winkelhaken m15. FLUG, MILstick bombing Reihenwurf mb) Gruppe f (abspringender) Fallschirmjäger16. pl umg finsterste Provinz:17. umga) Stockfisch m, Langweiler(in)b) allg Kerl m:a queer old stick ein komischer Kauz18. US Schuss m (Alkohol)19. sl Joint m (Marihuanazigarette)B v/t1. eine Pflanze mit einem Stock stützena) setzenb) in einem Winkelhaken aneinanderreihenstick2 [stık]A s1. besonders US Stich m, Stoß m2. obsa) Stillstand mb) Hindernis n3. a) Haftvermögen nb) umg klebrige SubstanzB v/t prät und pperf stuck [stʌk]1. durchstechen, -bohren:stick one’s finger with a needle sich mit einer Nadel in den Finger stechen2. erstechen, ein Schwein etc (ab)stecheninto in akk)6. spicken ( with mit):7. stecken, aufspießen ( beide:on auf akk)9. stecken, heften ( beide:to an akk)10. eine Briefmarke etc kleben (on auf akk):stick together zusammenkleben ( → C 5)12. bekleben ( with mit)13. zum Stecken bringen, festfahren:be stuck festsitzen, nicht mehr weiterkönnen (beide a. fig);be stuck in a traffic jam in einem Stau stecken;be stuck for sth um etwas verlegen sein;I’m stuck for ideas mir fällt nichts (mehr) ein;I’m stuck for the right word mir fällt das richtige Wort nicht ein;be stuck with umg jemanden, etwas am Hals haben;get stuck in(to) umga) sich in eine Arbeit hineinknien,with mit)15. besonders Br umg jemanden, etwas ausstehen:I can’t stick being kept waiting ich kann es nicht ausstehen, wenn man mich warten lässtC v/i1. stecken (in in dat)2. (fest)kleben, haften ( beide:to an dat):it does not stick es klebt oder hält nicht;stick together zusammenkleben4. haften (bleiben), hängen bleiben (auch fig):some of it will stick etwas (von einer Verleumdung) bleibt immer hängen;stick in the mind im Gedächtnis haften bleiben;that name stuck to him dieser Name blieb an ihm hängen5. stick toa) sich an eine Regel etc halten,b) bei einem Getränk etc bleiben;stick to, umg stick by bei seiner Ansicht, der Wahrheit etc bleiben, seinen Grundsätzen etc treu bleiben, zu seinem Wort etc stehen;stick to the point bei der Sache oder sachlich bleiben;eat sth that sticks to the ribs etwas Kräftiges essen;6. stecken bleiben:stick in sb’s throata) jemandem im Hals stecken bleiben (a. fig Worte etc),7. a) umg verwirrt seinb) sich stoßen (at an dat)c) zurückschrecken (at vor dat):stick at nothing vor nichts zurückschrecken8. hervorstehen (from, out of aus), stehen (up in die Höhe)* * *1. transitive verb,1) (thrust point of) steckenstick something in[to] something — mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) stechen
get stuck into somebody/something/a meal — (coll.): (begin action) jemandem eine Abreibung verpassen/sich in etwas (Akk.) reinknien/tüchtig reinhauen (salopp)
2) (impale) spießenstick something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]spießen
3) (coll.): (put) steckenhe stuck a feather in his hat — er steckte sich (Dat.) eine Feder an den Hut
stick a picture on the wall/a vase on the shelf — ein Bild an die Wand hängen/eine Vase aufs Regal stellen
stick one on somebody — (sl.): (hit) jemandem eine langen (ugs.)
you know where you can stick that!, [you can] stick it! — (sl.) das kannst du dir sonstwohin stecken!
4) (with glue etc.) klebenthe door is stuck — die Tür klemmt [fest]
6) (puzzle)be stuck for an answer/for ideas — um eine Antwort/um Ideen verlegen sein
Can you help me with this problem? I'm stuck — Kannst du mir bei diesem Problem helfen? Ich komme nicht weiter
7) (cover)stick something with pins/needles — Stecknadeln/Nadeln in etwas (Akk.) stecken
8) (Brit. coll.): (tolerate)she can't stick him — sie kann ihn nicht riechen (salopp)
9) (coll.)be stuck with something — (have to accept) sich mit etwas herumschlagen müssen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,be stuck with somebody — jemanden am od. auf dem Hals haben (ugs.)
1) (be fixed by point) stecken2) (adhere) klebenstick to something — an etwas (Dat.) kleben
stick in the/somebody's mind — (fig.) im/jemandem im Gedächtnis haftenbleiben
3) (become immobile) [Auto, Räder:] stecken bleiben; [Schublade, Tür, Griff, Bremse:] klemmen; [Schlüssel:] feststeckenstick fast — [Auto, Rad:] feststecken; [Reißverschluss, Tür, Schublade:] festklemmen
4) (protrude)3. noun1) ([cut] shoot of tree, piece of wood; also for punishment) Stock, der; (staff) [Holz]stab, der; (walking-stick) Spazierstock, der; (for handicapped person) Krückstock, der2) (Hockey etc.) Schläger, der3) (long piece)a stick of chalk/shavingsoap — ein Stück Kreide/Rasierseife
a stick of rock/celery/rhubarb — eine Zuckerstange/eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber
get or take [some] stick — viel einstecken müssen
give somebody [some] stick — jemanden zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- stick at- stick by- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *n.Stock ¨-e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: stuck)= anhängen v.befestigen v.legen v.setzen v.stechen v.(§ p.,pp.: stach, gestochen)stecken v.(§ p.,pp.: stak, gesteckt)stellen v. -
111 face
face [feɪs]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. [of person] visage m• you're lying, it's written all over your face! (inf) tu mens, ça se lit sur ton visage !• to come face to face with [+ person] se trouver nez à nez avec• get out of my face! (inf!) fous-moi la paix ! (inf !)b. ( = front) he was lying face down il était à plat ventrec. ( = expression) mine fd. ( = appearance) visage mf. [of mountain] face f• it fell face up/down [playing card, photo] elle est tombée face en dessus/en dessousa. ( = look towards) faire face àb. ( = look out onto) [building] donner surc. ( = confront) two problems faced them ils se trouvaient devant deux problèmes• the government, faced with renewed wage demands... le gouvernement, confronté à de nouvelles revendications salariales...• he was faced with a bill for £100 il se voyait obligé de payer une note de 100 livresd. ( = face up to) [+ problem] affronter ; [+ truth] regarder en face• she won't face the fact that he's not going to come back elle ne veut pas se rendre à l'évidence et admettre qu'il ne reviendra pase. ( = risk incurring) risquerf. ( = appear before) affronterb. [house] être orienté4. compounds► face cloth noun ≈ gant m de toilette• to give a face-lift to [+ house] (exterior) ravaler la façade de ; (interior) retaper ; [+ political party, company] rajeunir l'image de• the town has been given a face-lift la ville a fait peau neuve ► face mask noun masque m ; (Cosmetics) masque m (de beauté)• it was a face-saving exercise on their part ils l'ont fait pour sauver la face ► face-to-face adjective face à face• to face up to the fact that... admettre que...* * *[feɪs] 1.to slam the door/laugh in somebody's face — claquer la porte/rire au nez de quelqu'un
to be face up/down — [person] être sur le dos/ventre
2) ( expression) air mto pull ou make a face — faire la grimace
3) fig ( outward appearance)to change the face of — changer le visage de [industry]
4) ( dignity)5) ( surface) (of clock, watch) cadran m; (of gem, dice) face f; ( of coin) côté m; ( of planet) surface f; (of cliff, mountain) face f; ( of rock) paroi f; ( of playing card) face f; ( of document) recto mto disappear ou vanish off the face of the earth — (colloq) disparaître de la circulation
2.face up/down — à l'endroit/l'envers
transitive verb1) ( look towards) [person] faire face à; [building, room] donner surto face north/south — [person] regarder au nord/sud; [building] être orienté au nord/sud
facing our house, there is... — en face de notre maison, il y a...
2) ( confront) se trouver face à [challenge, crisis]; se voir contraint de payer [fine]; se trouver menacé de [defeat, redundancy]; être contraint de faire [choice]; affronter [attacker, rival, team]to be faced with — se trouver confronté à [problem, decision]
to face somebody with — confronter quelqu'un à [truth, evidence]
3) ( acknowledge)face the facts, you're finished! — regarde la réalité en face, tu es fini!
let's face it, nobody's perfect — admettons-le, personne n'est parfait
4) ( tolerate prospect)he couldn't face the thought of walking/eating — l'idée de marcher/manger lui était insupportable
5) ( run the risk of) risquer [fine, suspension]6) Construction revêtir [façade, wall] ( with de)7) ( in printing) [photo etc] être face à [page]3.1)to face towards — [person, chair] être tourné vers; [building, house] être en face de
to face backwards — [person] tourner le dos
to be facing forward — [person] être de face
2) Military4.in the face of prepositional phrase1) ( despite) en dépit de [difficulties]2) ( in confrontation with) face à, devant [opposition, enemy, danger]•Phrasal Verbs:•• -
112 lie
[laɪ] I 1. сущ.ложь, неправда, обманpack / tissue / web of lies — паутина лжи
to tell a lie — говорить неправду, врать, обманывать
bald-faced lie, barefaced lie, blatant lie — наглая ложь
downright lie — явная, наглая ложь
monstrous lie, whopping lie — чудовищная ложь
white lie — невинная ложь, ложь во спасение
Syn:Ant:••to give the lie to smb. — уличать, изобличать кого-л. во лжи
2. гл.to give the lie to smth. — опровергать что-л.
1) лгать, обманыватьI know he is lying. — Я знаю, что он врёт.
She lied to her husband. — Она солгала мужу.
The camera sometimes lies. — Камера иногда лжёт.
3) добиваться чего-л. с помощью лжи••II 1. гл.; прош. вр. lay, прич. прош. вр. lainto lie in one's throat, to lie in one's teeth, to lie through one's teeth — бесстыдно лгать
1)а) лежатьThe injured man was lying motionless on his back. — Раненый лежал на спине без движения.
He lay awake watching her for a long time. — Он долго лежал и наблюдал за ней.
The newspaper lay on the table. — Газета лежала на столе.
I found this book lying about upstairs; is it yours? — Я тут нашёл валявшуюся наверху книжку, это не твоя?
It's so nice to have the time to lie about in the sun. — Так замечательно, когда есть время понежиться на солнышке.
Lie back, dear, you'll be more comfortable. — Откинься назад, дорогая, тебе будет удобнее.
Mother isn't feeling too well and has gone to lie down. — Мама неважно себя чувствует, она пошла прилечь.
You'll find her in the garden, lying out in the sun. — Ты найдешь её в саду, растянувшейся на солнышке.
I had pillows lying by of no use. — У меня были подушки, которыми никто не пользовался.
б) покоиться, быть погребённым2)а) быть расположенным; простиратьсяThe islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain. — Острова расположены на юге Курильской гряды.
The route lay to the west. — Дорога простиралась на запад.
Syn:б) находитьсяSyn:3)а) оставаться в каком-л. положении или состоянииto lie in wait for smb. — поджидать, подстерегать кого-л.
The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years. — Картина пролежала, спрятанная в архивах, более 40 лет.
They were growing impatient at lying idle so long. — Чем дольше они находились в бездействии, тем сильнее росло их нетерпение.
Our country's economy lies in ruins. — Экономика нашей страны полностью разрушена.
б) ( lie beyond) быть не по силам (кому-л.)4) брит. занимать место ( во время соревнования)I was going well and was lying fourth. — Я неплохо шёл и был на четвертом месте.
5)а) находиться, заключаться (в чём-л.)I cannot bear to see the suffering that lies in her face. — Я не могу видеть выражения страдания на её лице.
The problem lay in the large amounts spent on defence. — Проблема заключалась в тех огромных суммах, которые шли на оборону.
They will only assume that, as a woman, the fault lies with me. — Они только решат, что раз я женщина, значит, вина лежит на мне.
He realised his future lay elsewhere. — Он понимал, что здесь у него нет будущего.
His worst mistake lay in thinking that all his workers were trustworthy. — Его самая грубая ошибка заключалась в том, что он доверял всем своим работникам.
б) ( lie behind) быть (истинной) причиной (чего-л.)I wonder what lies behind his offer? — Интересно, что скрывается за его предложением?
в) ( lie within) быть в (чьих-л.) силахIf it lies within my power to do it, I will. — Если это будет в моих силах, я сделаю это.
6) ( lie with)а) входить в (чьи-л.) обязанностиThe job of ensuring an equal sharing of national wealth lies with the government. — Ответственность за равное распределение национального богатства лежит на правительстве.
б) уст. переспать с (кем-л.)7) ( lie before)а) предстоять в будущем (кому-л.)б) быть более важным, чем (что-л.)My duty to my family lies before my own interests. — Мой долг перед семьёй значит для меня больше моих собственных интересов.
8) уст. ненадолго остановиться; переночевать9) юр. признаваться законнымThe claim does not lie. — Это незаконное требование.
•- lie behind
- lie beyond
- lie by
- lie down under
- lie in
- lie off
- lie out
- lie over
- lie to
- lie under
- lie up••to lie on the bed one has made — пожинать плоды собственных усилий, действий
As you make your bed, so you must/will lie on it. посл. — Как постель постелишь, так на ней и поспишь.; Сам кашу заварил, сам и расхлёбывай.
to take smth. lying down — принимать безропотно, покорно; сносить молча (унижения, оскорбления)
The unions are not going to take the government's threats lying down. — Профсоюзы не собираются покорно сносить угрозы правительства.
- lie low- lie out of one's money 2. сущ.1) положение, расположение; направлениеThe actual site of a city is determined by the natural lie of the land. — Фактическое расположение города определяется естественным характером местности.
2) нора, берлога, логово•• -
113 отказать
I несовер. - отказывать;
совер. - отказать без доп.
1) (кому-л. в чем-л.) refuse( smth. to smb.), deny (a pers. smth.) ;
say no;
forbid( smth. to smb.) (запрещать) ;
turn smb. down ему отказали ≈ he was turned down отказывать в помощи
2) (от чего-л.;
уст.) dismiss отказывать от дома
3) (безл.;
перестать действовать) break( down) ;
fail (to operate) ;
pack up, conk out разг. ∙ не откажите ≈ please be so kind (as to) не откажусь разг. ≈ I wouldn't mind отказывать себе ≈ (в чем-л.) to deny oneself smth. II несовер. - отказывать;
совер. - отказать (что-л. кому-л.) ;
уст. (завещать) bequeath( smth. to smb.) ;
leavePf. of отказыватьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отказать
-
114 отказывать
I несовер. - отказывать;
совер. - отказать без доп.
1) (кому-л. в чем-л.) refuse( smth. to smb.), deny (a pers. smth.) ;
say no;
forbid( smth. to smb.) (запрещать) ;
turn smb. down ему отказали ≈ he was turned down отказывать в помощи
2) (от чего-л.;
уст.) dismiss отказывать от дома
3) (безл.;
перестать действовать) break( down) ;
fail (to operate) ;
pack up, conk out разг. ∙ не откажите ≈ please be so kind (as to) не откажусь разг. ≈ I wouldn't mind отказывать себе ≈ (в чем-л.) to deny oneself smth. II несовер. - отказывать;
совер. - отказать (что-л. кому-л.) ;
уст. (завещать) bequeath( smth. to smb.) ;
leaveto deny, refuseБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отказывать
-
115 уплотнять
несовер. - уплотнять;
совер. - уплотнить( что-л.)
1) condense, compact, impact, pack, consolidate;
firm
2) разг. (о квартире) reduce space per person in living accomodation, уплотнить (вн.)
1. (делать более плотным) compress( smth.), pack (smth.) down, consolidate (smth.) ;
(ряды) tighten up( smth.) ;
2. (заполнять целиком) fill up( smth.) ;
уплотнить рабочий день fill up the working day;
~ся, уплотниться
3. (становиться плотнее, твёрже) set* firm;
be* packed firmly, become* compact;
4. (о рабочем времени) be* filled up.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > уплотнять
-
116 load
ləud
1. сущ.
1) груз to carry, transport a load ≈ перевозить груз capacity, maximum, peak load ≈ максимальный груз heavy load ≈ тяжелый груз light load ≈ легкий груз Syn: burden, cargo, freight
2) а) тяжесть, груз, ноша to lessen, lighten a load ≈ облегчать груз The walls of the building carry the load of the roof. ≈ Стены здания несут тяжесть крыши. б) бремя, тяжесть That's a load off my mind! ≈ Это избавило меня от тяжести. load of care Syn: burden, weight, deadweight, encumbrance, pressure;
care, trouble, worry, oppression
3) партия груза на вагон, судно и т. п.
4) нагрузка (количество работы) case load ≈ количество пациентов у врача, клиентов у юриста и т. п., обслуживаемых за определенный период work load ≈ загрузка предприятия заказами, обеспеченность работой;
объем подлежащих выполнению работ рабочая норма
5) мн.;
разг. множество, обилие loads of things ≈ множество, масса, куча вещей
6) сл. количество спиртного, достаточное для опьянения to have a load on ≈ 'нагрузиться', нализаться
7) воен. заряд;
патрон
8) тех. нагрузка
2. гл.
1) а) грузить, нагружать;
грузиться (о корабле, вагонах и т. п.) The men loaded the truck with strawberries. ≈ Рабочие нагрузили грузовик клубникой. б) производить посадку, загружаться sightseers loading onto a bus ≈ экскурсанты, производящие посадку в автобус ∙ Syn: fill, lade, pile, pack, heap, stack, stuff;
weight, burden
2) обременять( заботами и т. п.) ;
нагружать, заваливать( работой и т. п.) She's been loaded down with family responsibilities all her life. ≈ Всю свою жизнь она была обременена ответственностью за семью. Syn: weigh down, burden, overwhelm, crush, oppress, afflict, trouble, worry, vex
3) осыпать( подарками, упреками и т. п.)
4) наедаться
5) заряжать (оружие)
6) заряжать (пленку в фотоаппарат, кинокамеру) ;
заряжать пленкой to load film in a camera ≈ заряжать камеру пленкой to load a program into a computer ≈ загружать программу в компьютер
7) наливать свинцом, утяжелять (игральные кости и т. п., особ. для нечестной игры) load the dice
8) подбавлять к вину спирт, более дешевое вино, воду (ухудшать качество вина), добавлять наркотики
9) насыщать
10) сл. употреблять наркотики to be loaded ≈ быть под кайфом
11) живоп. класть густо( краску) ∙ load down load up to be/get loaded разг. ≈ напиться, нализаться груз - * carrier( автомобильное) грузовой транспортер - * capacity (техническое) грузоподъемность ноша, тяжесть - to bear a * on one's back нести тяжесть на спине - to take a * off one's feet присесть, дать отдых ногам бремя - a * of care бремя забот - a * off one's mind гора с плеч;
камень с души свалился - to take a * off smb.'s mind снять тяжесть с души у кого-л. нагрузка (тж. тех.) - working * рабочая /полезная/ нагрузка - peak * максимальная /пиковая/ нагрузка - a teaching * of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка двенадцать часов в неделю - * diagram( специальное) эпюра нагрузок, график нагрузки - * limit предельная нагрузка - * factor( техническое) коэффициент нагрузки загрузка, садка, шахта, колоша обыкн. pl ( разговорное) множество;
обилие, избыток - *s of friends толпа /масса/ друзей - they have a * of money у них куча денег( военное) заряд;
патрон;
артиллерийский выстрел партия груза на вагон лоуд (мера веса) (биология) снижение способности к выживанию средней особи в популяции из-за повреждения генома (сленг) "товар", запас нелегально приобретенных наркотиков (-load) как компонент сложных слов: целый, полный - vanload полный фургон( чего-л.) - two lorryloads of sand два грузовика песку - a boatload of tourists целый пароход туристов > dead * (техническое) собственный вес;
вес конструкции;
постоянная, статическая нагрузка;
неспущенные заказы > to have a * on (сленг) "нагрузиться", здорово выпить > to get a * of smth. (американизм) (сленг) наблюдать что-л.;
замечать /подмечать/ что-л.;
брать( чьи-л. слова) на заметку > get a * of that car обрати внимание на этот автомобиль > did you get a * of what she said? вы усекли, что она сказала? грузить, нагружать (тж. * up) - to * a cart нагружать телегу - to * a ship грузить корабль - to * smb. with parcels нагружать кого-л. свертками - to * furniture into a van погрузить мебель в фургон - to * one's stomach with food перегружать желудок, объедаться - hands *ed with diamonds руки, унизанные бриллиантами грузиться (о корабле и т. п.) - have you *ed up yet? вы уже погрузились? производить посадку (на самолет, автобус и т. п.) - flight 709 to Rome now *ing at gate 49 у выхода 49 производится посадка на самолет, следующий рейсом 709 до Рима обременять - to * with care обременять заботами - to * a lot of work on one's staff наваливать /взваливать/ массу работы на своих сотрудников;
перегружать сотрудников работой - a heart *ed with sorrow сердце, переполненное горем осыпать - to * smb. with favours осыпать кого-л. милостями - to * smb. with gifts засыпать кого-л. подарками заряжать (оружие) - * quickly! заряжай! - are you *ed? у вас заряжено (ружье) ? заряжаться - mortars * at the muzzle минометы заряжаются с дула заряжать пленкой (кинокамеру, магнитофон и т. п.) - to * the camera with film зарядить аппарат пленкой (into) вставлять( пленку, ленту и т. п.) - to * a tape into a recorder вставить пленку /ленту/ в магнитофон - to * film into a camera зарядить кинокамеру наливать свинцом, утяжелять - to * the dice наливать свинцом (игральные) кости (шулерский прием) ;
предрешать исход( игры и т. п.) ;
представлять необъективно;
настраивать в пользу( кого-л.) или против( кого-л.) передергивать;
извращать (вопросы) - he always *s his questions он всегда так формулирует вопросы, чтобы получить нужный ему ответ( о вине) разбавлять( водой, более дешевым вином) ;
крепить;
подбавлять наркотик насыщать - air *ed with carbon воздух, насыщенный углеродом - air *ed with fragrance напоенный ароматом воздух густо класть краску (коммерческое) делать наценку - to * prices вздувать цены ~ up наедаться;
напиваться;
to be (или to get) loaded разг. напиться, нализаться computation ~ вчт. вычислительная нагрузка computing ~ вчт. вычислительная нагрузка database ~ вчт. загрузка базы данных debt ~ бремя задолженности delayed ~ вчт. отсроченная загрузка downline ~ вчт. загрузка по линии связи effective ~ полезный груз excess ~ избыточная нагрузка pay ~ полезная нагрузка;
final pay load полезная нагрузка последней ступени (многоступенчатой ракеты) full container ~ (FCL) партия груза на полный контейнер ~ тех. нагрузка;
to have a load on жарг. "нагрузиться", нализаться initial program ~ вчт. начальная загрузка load партия груза на вагон, судно ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства ~ бремя, тяжесть ~ груз ~ груз ~ грузить, нагружать;
грузиться (о корабле, вагонах) ~ грузить, нагружать ~ грузить ~ вчт. загружать ~ загружать ~ вчт. загрузка ~ загрузка ~ воен. заряд ~ заряжать (оружие, пленку в кинокамеру) ;
load quickly! заряжай! ~ играть нечестно ~ жив. класть густо (краску) ~ количество работы, нагрузка;
a teaching load of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка 12 часов в неделю ~ нагружать ~ тех. нагрузка;
to have a load on жарг. "нагрузиться", нализаться ~ нагрузка ~ надбавка к рыночной цене предложения ценной бумаги взаимного инвестиционного фонда открытого типа ~ наливать свинцом (напр., трость) ~ насыщать;
loaded with fragrance насыщенный ароматом (о воздухе) ~ pl разг. обилие, множество ~ обременять (заботой) ;
нагружать (работой) ;
load more work on him дай ему побольше работы ~ осыпать (подарками, упреками и т. п.) ~ отягощать (напр., желудок) ;
наедаться ~ партия груза на вагон ~ подбавлять к вину спирт, наркотики ~ вчт. подгружать ~ премия, взимаемая инвестиционными компаниями ~ разница между покупной и продажной ценой акций ~ sl. употреблять наркотики ~ обременять (заботой) ;
нагружать (работой) ;
load more work on him дай ему побольше работы ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства ~ on call вчт. динамическая загрузка ~ заряжать (оружие, пленку в кинокамеру) ;
load quickly! заряжай! to ~ the dice давать или получать незаслуженное преимущество to ~ the dice наливать свинцом игральные кости ~ up грузиться ~ up наедаться;
напиваться;
to be (или to get) loaded разг. напиться, нализаться ~ насыщать;
loaded with fragrance насыщенный ароматом (о воздухе) maximum ~ максимальная нагрузка maximum ~ максимальный груз net ~ груз без тары net ~ полезный груз net: ~ efficiency тех. практический коэффициент полезного действия;
net load тех. полезный груз on-deck ~ палубный груз part ~ неполный груз partial ~ неполная загрузка partial ~ частичная загрузка pay ~ полезная нагрузка;
final pay load полезная нагрузка последней ступени (многоступенчатой ракеты) peak ~ высшая точка товарооборота peak ~ максимальный уровень товарооборота peak ~ пик нагрузки peak ~ предельная загрузка program ~ вчт. загрузка программы sales ~ комиссионный сбор, уплачиваемый инвестором брокеру при покупке или продаже участия во взаимном инвестиционном фонде ~ бремя, тяжесть;
load of care бремя забот;
to take a load off one's mind избавиться от (гнетущего) беспокойства tax ~ налоговое бремя tax ~ налоговое обложение taxation ~ налоговое бремя taxation ~ налогообложение ~ количество работы, нагрузка;
a teaching load of twelve hours a week педагогическая нагрузка 12 часов в неделю that's a ~ off my mind = точно камень с души свалился ultimate ~ вчт. предельная нагрузка ultimate: ultimate максимальный;
предельный;
ultimate load предельная нагрузка;
ultimate output максимальная мощность unit ~ единичная нагрузка unit ~ единичный груз unit ~ удельная нагрузка vibration ~ вибрационная нагрузка work ~ загрузка предприятия заказами work ~ обеспеченность работой work ~ объем работ, подлежащих выполнению work ~ рабочая нагрузка work ~ рабочая норма working ~ полезная нагрузка working ~ рабочая норма -
117 wolf
wulf
1. сущ.
1) волк wolfves howl ≈ волки воют wolfves hunt in packs ≈ волки охотятся стаями a pack of wolfves ≈ волчья стая a young wolf is a pup ≈ маленького волка называют волчонок
2) обжора Syn: glutton, gormandizer
3) жестокий человек
4) разг. бабник, развратник ∙ a wolf in sheep's clothing ≈ волк в овечьей шкуре
2. гл.;
разг. пожирать с жадностью (часто wolf down) Syn: eat (зоология) волк (Canis lupus) волчий мех жестокий, безжалостный или жадный человек;
волк, хищник (американизм) (разговорное) бабник;
волокита, сердцеед( американизм) (военное) (жаргон) старшина( роты) > to cry * поднимать ложную тревогу > to have a * in one's stomach сильно проголодаться > to see /to have seen/ a * лишаться дара речи;
язык прилип к гортани > to keep the * from the door бороться с угрожающей нищетой;
перебиваться с хлеба на квас > to wake a sleeping * напрашиваться на неприятности > to have /to hold/ a * by the ears быть в безвыходном положении, не иметь пути к отступлению > a * in a lamb's skin /in sheep's clothing/ волк в овечьей шкуре заглатывать( пищу) с жадностью (часто * down) (американизм) (сленг) бегать, волочиться за каждой юбкой (американизм) (сленг) отбивать девушку (у кого-л.) (редкое) поднимать ложную тревогу ~ амер. воен. sl. старшина (роты и т. п.) ;
to cry wolf поднимать ложную тревогу to keep the ~ from the door перебиваться;
бороться с нищетой;
to have the wolf in the stomach быть голодным, умирать с голоду to keep the ~ from the door перебиваться;
бороться с нищетой;
to have the wolf in the stomach быть голодным, умирать с голоду wolf разг. бабник, волокита ~ (pl wolves) волк ~ жестокий, злой человек ~ обжора ~ разг. пожирать с жадностью (часто wolf down) ~ амер. воен. sl. старшина (роты и т. п.) ;
to cry wolf поднимать ложную тревогу -
118 mill
1) завод; фабрика4) клеть ( прокатного стана)6) мельница; дробилка; измельчитель; пищ. вальцовый станок || молоть; дробить; измельчать7) станок; установка9) фреза || фрезеровать10) нефт. фрезер11) авто двигатель12) пресс (для масел, соков)13) мн. ч. вальцы14) проф. пишущая машина15) пилировать ( мыло)•mill for rolling center disktype wheels — колёсопрокатный стан;mill for rolling circular shapes — сортовой стан для прокатки круглых профилей;mill for rolling sections — сортовой (прокатный) стан, сортопрокатный станmill of straight-through design — непрерывный( прокатный) стан с прямолинейным расположением клетей-
1-2 mill
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1-2-3 mill
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air separator mill
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air-set roller mill
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air-swept mill
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attrition mill
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autogenous mill
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balanced mill
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ball mill
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ball-race mill
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ball-rolling mill
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ball-tube mill
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band mill
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bar mill
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bark mill
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barrel-type roll piercing mill
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bar-slitting mill
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bar-type horizontal boring mill
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basket mill
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batch mill
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bead mill
-
beam-rolling mill
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beam mill
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beet sugar mill
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Belgian mill
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billet mill
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blade-type mill
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bloom breakdown mill
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blooming mill
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blooming/beam blank mill
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blooming-slabbing mill
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board mill
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boring mill
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bowl mill
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boxboard mill
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breakdown mill
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broadside mill
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broad-strip mill
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burr mill
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butt mill
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butt-weld pipe mill
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cage mill
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calendering mills
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cane sugar mill
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casing section mill
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cement mill
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chaser mill
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Chilean mill
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chip mill
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circular garment-strip mill
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circular knit fabric mill
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cladding mill
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clay mill
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close-coupled mill
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cluster mill
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coal-pulverizing mill
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cob mill
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coffee mill
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cogging mill
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coil skin pass mill
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coining mill
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cold-reducing tube mill
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cold-rolling mill
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cold-strip mill
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colloidal mill
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colloid mill
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color mill
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combination blooming-billet mill
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combination mill
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combination pickling-rolling mill
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commission knitting mill
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compartment mill
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compound mill
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concentrating mill
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condensing mill
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cone-roll piercing mill
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Contiloop mill
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continuous butt-weld mill
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continuous hot-strip mill
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continuous repeater mill
-
continuous rod mill
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continuous rolling mill
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continuous seamless-tube rolling mill
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continuous sheet bar-and-billet mill
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continuous wide-strip hot mill
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continuous wire mill
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continuous-continuous mill
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contour rolling mill
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corn mill
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cotter mill
-
cross-rolling mill
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crushing mill
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cutup mill
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cyanidation mill
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Daelen mill
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debranning mill
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descaling mill
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die rolling mill
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direct knitting mill
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direct rolling mill
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direct-fired mill
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disk mill
-
double reduction mill
-
double-roller mill
-
double-stand rolling mill
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double-strand mill
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dough mill
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drag-over mill
-
drawing mill
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drill collar mill
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drill pipe mill
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duo mill
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edger mill
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edge-runner dry mills
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edge-runner mill
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electric-weld pipe mill
-
emulsifying mill
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end mill
-
endless mill
-
expanding mill
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extracting mill
-
face mill
-
feed mill
-
final mills
-
finishing mill
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fishing mill
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fishplate mill
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flaking mill
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flatting mill
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flax-scutching mill
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flotation mill
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flour mill
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foil rolling mill
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foil mill
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forming mill
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four-high reversing cold mill
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four-strand mill
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full-fashioning mill
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full-floating mandrel mill
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fully autogenous mill
-
fully continuous tandem mill
-
gang mill
-
glazing mill
-
Grey mill
-
grinding mill
-
groats mill
-
groundwood mill
-
guide mill
-
hammer mill
-
hand mill
-
HCC mill
-
heavy section mill
-
high crown control mill
-
high-lift blooming mill
-
high-lift slabbing mill
-
high-reduction mill
-
hoop mill
-
hosiery mill
-
hot-pack rolling mill
-
hot-rolling mill
-
hot-strip mill
-
hydraulic mill
-
hydraulic tandem-cold mill
-
impact mill
-
indexable ball nose end mill
-
induction weld mill
-
ink mill
-
inserted blade mill
-
jar mill
-
jet-type mill
-
jet mill
-
jobbing mill
-
Jordan mill
-
jumbo mill
-
jumping mill
-
junk mill
-
knife casing mill
-
knitted fabric mill
-
knitted outerwear mill
-
lapidary mill
-
lap-welding mill
-
light plate rolling mill
-
light-section mill
-
loam mill
-
log band mill
-
looping-type rolling mill
-
lumber mill
-
mandrel mill
-
masticating mills
-
medium-section mill
-
merchant-bar mill
-
merchant mill
-
metal-powder rolling mill
-
mixing mills
-
mortar mill
-
multigroove plug mill
-
multiple-stand rolling mill
-
multiple-strand mill
-
nonferrous rolling mill
-
no-twist wire rod mill
-
oil mill
-
one-pair roller mill
-
open continuous mill
-
ore mill
-
outside mill
-
overhang roll-type mill
-
pack mill
-
packer retriever mill
-
paddle-type mill
-
paint mill
-
pan mill
-
paper mill
-
passover mill
-
pearling mill
-
pebble mill
-
piercing mill
-
pilger seamless-tube mill
-
pilot mill
-
pinch-pass mill
-
pipe-and-tube mill
-
pipe mill
-
planetary hot mill
-
planishing mill
-
plate mill
-
plug mill
-
pneumatic mill
-
pony-roughing mill
-
portable pipe mill
-
press piercing mill
-
primary mill
-
profile mill
-
provender mill
-
pug mill
-
pullover mill
-
pulp mill
-
pulp-and-paper mill
-
pulverizing mill
-
purifierless mill
-
push mill
-
quarto mill
-
quasi-continuous tandem-type rolling mill
-
quasi-continuous type rolling mill
-
rail and structural steel mill
-
rail finishing mill
-
rail rerolling mill
-
rail rolling mill
-
railway-wheel mill
-
railway-wheel-and-tire mill
-
Raschel mill
-
reamer mill
-
reducing mill
-
reducing-sizing mill
-
reduction mill
-
refining mill
-
reinforcing bar mill
-
repiercing mill
-
retained mandrel mill
-
reversing mill
-
ring-rolling mill
-
ring-type cold-strip mill
-
rockright mill
-
rod mill
-
rod repeater mill
-
roll mills
-
roller mill
-
rolling mill
-
rotary piercing mill
-
rotary-rolling mill
-
round nose mill
-
run-down mill
-
runner mill
-
S mill
-
saw mill
-
seamless-tube rolling mill
-
secondary mill
-
section mill
-
semiautogenous grinding mill
-
semifinishing mill
-
shape rolling mill
-
shape mill
-
shaping mill
-
sheared plate mill
-
sheet bar mill
-
sheet mill
-
sheeting mill
-
sheet-temper mill
-
shredder mill
-
side mill
-
single-groove plug mill
-
single-pass mill
-
single-sheet rolling mill
-
single-stand mill
-
sinking mill
-
sinking-sizing mill
-
six-high cluster mill
-
sizing mill
-
skelp mill
-
skin rolling mill
-
skin mill
-
skirted mill
-
slabbing mill
-
slab mill
-
small-section mill
-
soaproller mills
-
soap mills
-
solid mill
-
squirrel cage mill
-
stamp mill
-
starting mill
-
Steckel mill
-
stretch-reducing mill
-
strip rolling mill
-
structural mill
-
tandem mill
-
taper mill
-
Taylor mill
-
temper/double reduction mill
-
tempering mill
-
tertiary mill
-
thin-sheet mill
-
thread mill
-
three-quarter continuous hot-strip mill
-
three-roll planetary cross-rolling mill
-
tie-plate mill
-
tin-plate mill
-
tin mill
-
tire rolling mill
-
Transval mill
-
tricot mill
-
trio mill
-
triplet mill
-
tube mill
-
tube-forming mill
-
tube-rolling mill
-
tube-stretch-reducing mill
-
tube-welding mill
-
tubing mill
-
tubular mill
-
tumbling mill
-
turret-type vertical mill
-
twelve-high reversing cluster mill
-
twin blooming mill
-
two-roll mills
-
two-storey mill
-
underwear mill
-
unidirectional mill
-
universal slabbing mill
-
UOE mill
-
uranium mill
-
vacuum-rolling mill
-
vacuum-stand mill
-
vegetable mill
-
veneer mill
-
versatile precision rolling mill
-
vertical-horizontal-vertical reversing mill
-
vibrating mill
-
warming mills
-
warp knitted fabric mill
-
welding-and-forming mill
-
wet stamp mill
-
wheel rolling mill
-
wide-flange beam mill
-
wide-strip rolling mill
-
window mill
-
wire mill
-
wire-rod mill
-
Y-mill
-
Z mill
-
Z rolling mill
-
zoom rolling mill -
119 drill
1. сверло; дрель2. сверлить, просверливать3. бур; перфоратор; бурильный молоток4. бурить5. инструктаж; практика; тренировкаdouble core barrel drill — двойная колонковая труба для отбора керна в слабосцементированных породах
— drill by
* * *
1. бур; перфоратор; бурильный молоток; бурильная машина; бурильный станок || буритьcombination electric arc-scraper drill — установка с электродуговым и лопастным разрушением породы на забое
controlled gradient spark drill — электроискровой бур с соосной установкой изолированных друг от друга электродов
double core barrel drill — двойная колонковая труба для отбора керна (в слабосцементированних породах)
— V-drill
* * *
||сверло, бур, перфоратор, бурильный станок || бурить
* * *
* * *
1) бур; перфоратор; бурильный молоток; бурильная машина; буровой станок || бурить3) дрель; сверло; бурав•drill and fire — проходка выработки буровзрывным способом;
to drill ahead — 1) бурить ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) продолжать бурение; добуривать, возобновлять бурение ( из-под башмака обсадной колонны);
- drill byto drill ahead the length of kelly — бурить на длину ведущей бурильной трубы;
- drill down
- feed drill
- drill for underground
- drill in
- drill off
- drill out
- drill over
- drill to predetermined point
- drill the pay
- drill the plug
- drill the well
- drill through casing shoe
- drill up
- drill upward
- drill under pressure
- abrasive jet drill
- adamantine drill
- air drill
- air-drifter drill
- air-driven hammer drill
- air-feed drill
- air-feed leg drill
- air-hammer drill
- air-leg rock drill
- air-operated drill
- air-operated downhole drill
- air-operated downhole percussion drill
- anvil-type percussion drill
- arc drill
- attack drill
- auger drill
- automatic feed drill
- automatically rotated stopper drill
- bar drill
- blasthole drill
- blunt drill
- breast drill
- cable drill
- cable-system drill
- cable-tool drill
- Calyx drill
- carbide-tipped drill
- cavitating jet drill
- chemical drill
- chilled-shot drill
- churn drill
- column drill
- columnal drill
- combination drill
- combination electrical arc-scraper drill
- combination mechanical-spark drill
- compressed-air drill
- continuous chain drill
- controlled gradient spark drill
- core drill
- cross-edged drill
- crawler drill
- crawler-mounted rotary blasthole drill
- crown drill
- deep-hole drill
- diamond drill
- double core barrel drill
- double-turbine drill
- downhole drill
- downhole hammer drill
- downhole hydraulic hammer drill
- down-the-hole drill
- drifter drill
- dryductor drill
- earth drill
- electrical drill
- electrical-air drill
- electrical-arc drill
- electrical-disintegration drill
- electrical-heater drill
- electrojet drill
- electronic beam drill
- erosion drill
- explosive drill
- explosive capsule drill
- exposed electrode spark drill
- face drill
- feedleg drill
- flame jet drill
- flexible drill
- forced flame drill
- frame-and-skid mounted drill
- free-fall drill
- fusion-piercing drill
- gasoline rock drill
- gravel spoon drill
- hammer drill
- hammer hand drill
- hand drill
- hand-churn drill
- hand-diamond drill
- hand-held drill
- hand-held hammer drill
- hand-held rock drill
- hand-held self-rotating air-hammer drill
- hard rock drill
- heavy hand-held rock drill
- helical drill
- high-frequency drill
- high-frequency electrical drill
- high-pressure drifter drill
- high-pressure jet drill
- high-speed drill
- high-thrust drill
- hydraulic drill
- hydraulic crawler drill
- impact drill
- implosion drill
- induction drill
- injection drill
- intermediate drill
- in-the-hole drill
- jackhammer drill
- jackleg drill
- jet-assisted mechanical drill
- jet-assisted rocket exhaust drill
- jet-pierce drill
- jet-piercing drill
- jet-pump pellet impact drill
- jetting drill
- jumper drill
- Kapelyushnikov drill
- large drill
- laser drill
- laser-assisted rock drill
- laser-oil-well drill
- laser-sonic drill
- lateral drill
- light hammer drill
- light wagon drill
- liquid explosive drill
- long-hole drill
- long-piston rock drill
- long-sash drill
- machine drill
- magnetostrictive drill
- mechanically driven drill
- mobile drill
- mobile mine drill
- motor drill
- mounted drill
- nondiamond core drill
- nuclear drill
- oil-well cavitation drill
- oil-well laser drill
- oil-well laser perforating drill
- oil-well pulsed jet drill
- oil-well spark drill
- ordinary rock drill
- pack-sack piercing drill
- parting drill
- pellet-impact drill
- percussion drill
- piercing drill
- pipe drill
- piston drill
- piston-air drill
- piston-reciprocating rock drill
- piston-type drill
- plasma drill
- plasma arc drill
- plate-shaped drill
- plugger drill
- pneumatic drill
- pneumatic rock drill
- pocket drill
- pole drill
- pop-holing drill
- portable drill
- post drill
- posting mounted drill
- post-mounted drill
- power drill
- prospecting drill
- push-feed drill
- radial drill
- radial spark drill
- rammer drill
- ratchet drill
- reciprocating drill
- reciprocating rock drill
- reconnaissance drill
- rig-mounted drill
- rock drill
- rock hammer drill
- rocket drill
- rocket exhaust drill
- roller bit implosion drill
- roof drill
- rope drill
- rope-system drill
- rotary drill
- rotary bucket drill
- rotary-percussion drill
- rotary-shot drill
- rotating rocket exhaust drill
- rubber-tired drill
- screw-feed diamond drill
- seafloor spark drill
- seismic drill
- seismograph drill
- self-contained drill
- self-hauling drill
- self-propelled drill
- shock-absorber drill
- shock-wave drill
- short-hole drill
- shot drill
- shot-boring drill
- shothole drill
- sinker drill
- skid-mounted drill
- small drill
- sonic drill
- spark drill
- spark-percussion drill
- spear-pointed drill
- spindle drill
- spiral drill
- splayed drill
- spud drill
- star drill
- steam drill
- steam-motivated diamond drill
- steam-operated drill
- stopper drill
- supersonic plasma arc oil well drill
- surface drill
- surface-mounted percussive drill
- tangential spark drill
- tap drill
- telescopic drill
- telescopic feed hammer drill
- thermal-mechanical drill
- thermal-shocking rocket drill
- thermic drill
- thermocorer drill
- top hammer drill
- traction drill
- tripod drill
- tri-point rock drill
- truck-mounted drill
- truck-mounted blasthole drill
- tubing drill
- tubular drill
- tunnel drill
- turbine cavitation drill
- turbine powered cavitation drill
- turbine spark drill
- twist drill
- ultrasonic drill
- underground drill
- unmounted drill
- V-drill
- vented drill
- vertical drill
- vibration drill
- vibratory drill
- wagon drill
- wash-boring drill
- water drill
- water-fed drill
- water-injection drill
- water-jet assisted rocket drill
- water-jet pole-hole boring drill
- water-well drill
- well drill
- wet sinker drill* * *• 1) бур; 2) бурильный молоток• 1) бурить; 2) буримый; 3) пробуренный• бур• бурить• практика -
120 storage
1. склад; резервуар; хранилище2. хранение
* * *
1. хранение; складирование2. хранилище3. резервуарhigh-pressure gas storage in salt caverns — подземное газохранилище высокого давления в соляных отложениях
underground gas storage in depleted gas reservoirs — подземное газохранилище в истощённых коллекторах газа
underground gas storage in depleted oil reservoirs — подземное газохранилище в истощённых коллекторах нефти
* * *
склад, хранилище; хранение; накопление, аккумулирование; память ЭВМ, запоминающее устройство
* * *
память ( компьютера); запоминающее устройство (ЗУ)
* * *
1) хранение; складирование2) склад; хранилище3) резервуар•- above-surface storage
- above-water offshore oil storage
- active liquid storage
- aquifer underground gas storage
- artificial underground gas storage
- bottom-supported offshore oil storage
- bulk storage
- bulk cement storage
- bulk oil storage
- buoy storage
- cavern storage
- chamber underground storage
- container storage
- core storage
- crude storage
- cryogenic storage
- dead storage
- depleted field underground storage
- depleted gas reservoir underground storage
- depleted oil reservoir underground storage
- earth storage
- emergency underground storage
- explosion-formed underground storage
- field oil storage
- floating storage
- floating offshore oil storage
- fuel storage
- gas storage
- gasoline storage
- ground storage
- high-pressure storage
- high-pressure gas storage
- high-pressure gas storage in salt caverns
- hydrated storage
- isothermal storage
- large capacity storage
- large capacity gas storage
- lease storage
- line pack storage
- liquefied gas cavern storage
- liquefied natural gas storage
- liquefied petroleum gas storage
- liquefied petroleum gas cavern storage
- long-term storage
- low-pressure gas storage
- mine underground storage
- mine working storage
- multichamber underground storage
- multiple-bed underground storage
- multiple-tank storage
- natural-gas storage
- oil storage
- oil cavern storage
- open storage
- outdoor storage
- peak-shaving gas storage
- petrochemical storage
- pipeline storage
- pipeline oil storage
- pore storage
- protective storage
- quarry storage
- reinforced concrete storage
- reserve liquid storage
- riser pipe storage
- rock storage of oil
- run-down storage
- salt-bed cavern storage
- salt-bed underground storage
- salt-dome storage
- semisubmerged storage
- shut-in storage
- single buoy storage
- stem underground storage
- strategic underground storage
- subsea storage
- subsurface storage
- sunken storage
- surface oil storage
- tankless underground storage
- transmission line storage
- underground storage
- underground storage in abandoned mine
- underground diurnal storage
- underground gas storage
- underground gas storage in depleted gas reservoir
- underground gas storage in depleted oil reservoir
- underground oil storage
- underwater storage
- underwater gas storage
- underwater offshore oil storage
- water storage* * *
См. также в других словарях:
pack — I. /pæk / (say pak) noun 1. a quantity of anything wrapped or tied up; a parcel; a packet. 2. a wrapped or otherwise contained load carried on the back by a person or by an animal. 3. a. → backpack (defs 1 and 2). b. a soldier s backpack. 4. the… …
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pack — pack1 W3S2 [pæk] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(clothes)¦ 2¦(goods)¦ 3¦(crowd)¦ 4¦(protect something)¦ 5¦(snow/soil etc)¦ 6 pack your bags 7 pack a gun 8 pack a (hard/hefty/strong etc) punch Phrasal verbs pack something<=>away … Dictionary of contemporary English