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1 κόρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `young girl, daughter', metaph. `pupil', archit. `female figure', also name of the daughter of Persephone (IA., Arc.); on the contents Kerényi Paideuma 1, 341ff. (h. Cer. 439). Zumbach Neuerungen 57Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κορο-πλάθος m. `sculptor of semale figures' (Att.).Derivatives: Several diminut.: κόριον, Dor. (Megar.) κώριον (Ar., Theoc.) with κορίδιον (Delphi, Naupaktos); κορίσκη (Pl. Com.) with - ίσκιον (Poll.); also Κορίσκος m. name of an arbitrary man (Arist.), also as PN (D. L.); κοράσιον (hell.; Schwyzer 471 n. 5) with - ασίδιον (Arr.), - ασίς (Steph. Med.), - ασιώδης (Com. Adesp., Plu.); κόριλλα, Κόριννα (Boeot.; Chantraine Formation 252 u. 205); κορύδιον (Naupaktos). - Adjectives: κουρίδιος (Ion. Il.), prop. `of a young lady, untouched', then `matrimonial, lawfull' ( ἄλοχος, πόσις, λέχος a. o.; on the meaning Bechtel Lex. s. v., on the formation Schwyzer 467, Chantraine Formation 40); κουρήϊος `of a young lady' (h. Cer. 108; Zumbach Neuerungen 14); Κόρειος `of Κόρη', Κόρειον, -α pl. `temple', resp. `feast of Κόρη' (Attica, Plu.); κοραῖος `of a girl' (Epic. in Arch. Pap. 7, 8), κορικός `id.' (hell.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 121). *Κορίτης (- τις) `servant of Κόρη' in Κορειτῆαι pl. for *Κοριτεῖαι `service of Κόρη?' (Lycosoura). - Verbs: κορεύομαι `pass one's maidenhood' (E.), `loose...' (Pherecyd.) with κόρευμα, κορεία maidenhood' (E., resp. D. Chr., AP); κορίζομαι prop. *"treat like a maiden (child)", `caress' (Ar.), ὑπο- κόρη `call with endearing names, address' (Pi., Att.). - Beside κόρη or perhaps formed from it (s. below): κόρος (trag., Pl. Lg., Plu.; also Dor.), ep. κοῦρος, Theoc. κῶρος m. `youth, boy, son' (Il.). Compp., e. g. ἄ-κουρος `without son' (η 64), κουρο-τρόφος `educating youths' (Od.); on Διόσκουροι s. v. - Derivv: κούρητες m. pl. `younge warrior' (Il.), Κουρῆτες, Dor. Κωρ- (Hes., Crete etc.) `Cureten', name of divine beings, which dance a weapon-dance around the Zeus child etc. (Hes. Fr. 198, Crete etc.) with Κουρητικός, - ῆτις, κουρητεύω, κουρητισμός (hell.); on the formation of κούρητες Schwyzer 499, Chantraine Formation 267; on the accent Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 106 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1163); also v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 129 n. 1. To κοῦρος also κουρώδης `boy-like', prob. also κούριος `youthful' (Orph. A., Orac. ap. Paus. 9, 14, 3), κουροσύνη, -Dor. -α `youth' (Theoc., AP), - συνος `youthful' (AP). - κουρίζω `be a young man, maiden' (χ 185), `educate a youth' (Hes.), κουριζόμενος ὑμεναιούμενος H. -.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] *ḱerh₁- `grow'Etymology: The more limited attestation of masc. κοῦρος, κόρος compared with general κούρη, κόρη perhaps indicates that the masc. was an innovation to fem. PGr. *κόρϜα; s. Lommel Femininbildungen 7ff. As masc. counterpart there were e. g. παῖς and νεανίας. - That κόρϜα, *κόρϜος come from the root of κορέννυμι, is generally ccepted, but the exact jugment is difficult: prop. abstractformation, as "growth, flourishing, blossom"? The meaning `sprout, branch' for κόρος (rare: Lysipp. 9, Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 113) is hardly very old, but developed from `son' or the like (or from κείρω?, s. on κοῦρος). Note κόρυξ νεανίσκος H. (beside κόριψ `id.' and Κόρυψ Boeot. PN, s. Bechtel Namenstudien 29f.), which may have an intermediate u-stem; Specht Ursprung 148. Further s. κορέννυμι. - κοῦρος not with Bezzenberger, Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) to Lith. šárvas `armament', κόρυς `helm'; s. Kretschmer Glotta 8, 254.Page in Frisk: 1,920-921Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρη
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2 κυρία
κυρία, ας, ἡ (fem. form of the subst. adj. κύριος [q.v. I]. Rare and late as a proper name: Preisigke, Namenbuch 188; HBeyer-HLietzmann, D. jüd. Katakombe der Villa Torlonia ’31, ins 41)① a woman of special status, lady, mistress ἡ κ. τοῦ ἔργου the housekeeper prob. the one in charge of the household work assignments (cp. Tob. 2:12, w. ref. to ‘employers’) GJs 2:2. Used in addressing a definite person (Plut., Mor. 271d; Epict., Ench. 40; Cass. Dio 48, 44; POxy 112, 1; 3; 7; 744, 2=Ltzm., Griech. Papyri2 1910, 7; letter in Dssm., LO 160 [LAE2 193, n. 6]; κ. μου μήτηρ TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 25 [Stone p. 6].—LXX uses κ. to designate the mistress as opposed to the slave; so also JosAs; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 154; Jos., Ant. 17, 137; 139; PTebt 413, 1; 6; 20) Hv 1, 1, 5; 1, 2, 2; 1, 3, 3; 1, 4, 2; 2, 1, 3; 3, 1, 3; 8; 3, 2, 4; 3, 3, 1; 4f; 3, 4, 1; 3; 3, 5, 3; 3, 6, 5f; 3, 8, 2; 5f; 4, 2, 2f; 4, 3, 1. Many take 2J 1; 5 in this lit. sense (e.g. BWestcott, The Epistles of St. John 1886, 214; HPoggel, D. 2. u. 3. Brief d. Apostels Joh. 1896, 127ff). For the less formal sense dear found in pap s. M-M. s.v.—Other scholars consider it more probable that② κ. is fig. here and refers to Christians as a group: congregation (s. ἀδελφή 2b), and ἐκλεκτὴ κυρία is usually translated the chosen (or elect) lady (so BWeiss et al.; s. BBresky, Das Verhältnis des zweiten Johannesbriefs zum dritten 1906, 2ff; FDölger, Ac V/3, ’36, 211–17, Domina mater ecclesia u. d. ‘Herrin’ im 2 J; ABrooke, ICC; RBultmann, Hermeneia comm. On the precarious nature of ref. to Lex. Cantabr. [p. 79f, w. note p. 119f, Houtsma; also Demetr. of Phaleron: 228 Fgm. 4 p. 961] s. H-JKlauck, ZNW 81, ’90, 135–42). For the imagery of God’s people as a woman s. Jer 4:31; 38:21; Zeph 3:14; Gal 4:25f; 1 Pt 5:13. The proposal (HGibbins, Exp. 6th ser., 6, 1902, 228f) to make ἐκλεκτή a proper noun and κυρία an adj. has little to recommend it.—DELG s.v. κύριος. M-M. TW. -
3 θαλαμηπόλοις
θαλαμήπολοςattendant in a lady's chamber: fem dat plθαλαμηπόλοςfem dat pl -
4 θαλαμηπόλου
θαλαμήπολοςattendant in a lady's chamber: fem gen sgθαλαμηπόλοςfem gen sg -
5 θαλαμηπόλους
θαλαμήπολοςattendant in a lady's chamber: fem acc plθαλαμηπόλοςfem acc pl -
6 θαλαμηπόλω
-
7 θαλαμηπόλῳ
-
8 θαλαμηπόλων
θαλαμήπολοςattendant in a lady's chamber: fem gen plθαλαμηπόλοςfem gen pl -
9 πότνια
πότνῐα (nom., voc.)1 lady of divinities.ὦ πότνἰ Ἀγλαία O. 14.13
“ εὐρυλείμων πότνια Λιβύα” P. 9.55ὦ πότνια Μοῖσα N. 3.1
“Ωρα πότνια N. 8.1
πότνια θεσμοφόρε (Persephone) fr. 37. ὦ πότνια (sc. ἀκτὶς ἀελίου) Pae. 9.10 add. gen.,πότνια δ' ὀξυτάτων βελέων Κυπρογένεια P. 4.213
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10 ἰσχύς,-ύος
+ ἡ N 3 25-58-94-106-75=358 Gn 4,12; 31,6; 49,3; Ex 9,16; 15,6possessions Hos 7,9κατ᾽ ἰσχύν perforce Ex 32,18*2 Chr 3,17 Ἰσχύς strength-עז for MT בעז Boaz; *Is 47,5 ἰσχύς strength-גבורה for MT גברת lady; *Hos 6,9 ἰσχύς σου your strength-כחך for MT כחכי ambushing?; *Jb 4,2 ἰσχὺν δέ but the force-וערץ for MT ועצר but refrainsee ἴσχυσιςCf. GEHMAN 1951=1972 99; GRUNDMANN 1932; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 324; MURAOKA 1990b, 41-42;WALTERS 1973, 331; WEVERS 1990, 232; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
11 παῖς, παιδός
+ ὁ N 3/ἡ 126-184-39-47-74=470 Gn 9,25.26.27; 12,16; 14,15child (in relation to parents) Prv 29,15; slave, servant Gn 9,25; courtier, attendant 1 Sm 22,17; servant (of humans in relation to God) Is 41,8; girl, young lady Gn 24,28; girl, slave, maid Ru2,6; παῖδες children Prv 4,1ἐκ παιδός from childhood, from youth Gn 46,34*Gn 26,18 οἱ παῖδες the servants-עבדי (Sam. Pent.) for MT בימי in the days of; *Gn 47,21 εἰς παῖδας for servants-עבדים/ל for MT ערים/ל into the cities; *Jos 7,7 διεβίβασεν ὁ παῖς σου your servant brought over- עבדך העביר for MT העביר העברת you surely brought over; *Jer 47(40),9 τῶν παίδων of the servants of- מעבדי for MT עבוד/מ from serving, see also 2 Kgs 25,24; *Prv 1,4 παιδὶ δὲ νέῳ but to a young child, but to a little child double transl. of MT נער young manCf. AMUSIN 1986 132-136.145-146; DANIEL, S. 1966 103.104; HARL 1986a, 68.143.200; HEINEN 1984,1287-1295; KATZ 1956, 268-269; LARCHER 1983, 245-246; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 109; SCHOLL 1983 7-8.15; SPICQ 1978b, 220-224; STANTON 1988, 475-476; WEVERS 1990 46; 1993 319.567; 1995 173.357;→NIDNTT; TWNT -
12 γυνή
γῠνή, [dialect] Dor. [full] γυνά, [dialect] Boeot. [full] βανά (v. sub voce), ἡ, gen. γυναικός, acc. γυναῖκα, voc. γύναι (Aγυνή Alc.Com.32
): dual γυναῐκε S.Ant.61: pl. γυναῖκες, γυναικῶν, etc. (as if from γύναιξ wh. is only found in Gramm., cf. Hdn.Gr.2.643): gen.γυναικείων Phoc.3
(s. v.l.): [dialect] Aeol. dat. pl.γυναίκεσσι Sapph.Supp.7.6
: Com. acc.γυνήν Pherecr.91
: pl. nom.γυναί Philippid.2
, Men.484, acc.γυνάς Com.Adesp.1336
, cf. EM243.24,AB86:—woman, opp.man,Il.15.683, etc.: with a second Subst., γ. ταμίη housekeeper, 6.390;δέσποινα Od.7.347
; γρηΰς (q. v.), ἀλετρίς (q. v.),δμῳαὶ γυναῖκες Il.9.477
,al.;Περσίδες γ. Hdt.3.3
: voc., as a term of respect or affection, mistress, lady, E.Med. 290, Theoc.15.12, etc.; φαντὶ γυναῖκες the lasses say, Id.20.30; πρὸς γυναικός like a woman, A.Ag. 592: prov.,γ. μονωθεῖσ' οὐδέν Id.Supp. 749
; ὅρκους γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω (cf.γράφω 11
) S.Fr. 811;γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει Id.Aj. 293
.II wife, spouse, Il.6.160, Od.8.523, Hdt.1.34, etc.;γ. καὶ παρθένοι X.An.3.2.25
; opp. ἑταίρα, Is.3.13; γ. γνησία, PEleph.1.3 (iv B. C.); also, concubine, Il.24.497.IV female, mate of animals, Arist.Pol. 1262a22 (dub. sens.), Xenarch.14, etc.— Not to be taken as Adj. inγυναῖκα θήσατο μαζόν Il.24.58
. (Cf. Ved. gnā- (freq. disyll.), Skt. janis.) -
13 δαιμόνιος
I in Hom. only in voc., δαιμόνιε, -ίη, good sir, or lady, addressed to chiefs or commoners, Il.2.190, 200, al., Hes. Th. 655: pl., Od.4.774: esp. in addressing strangers, 23.166, 174; used by husbands and wives, Il.6.407, 486 (Hector and Andromache), 24.194 (Priam to Hecuba): later c. gen.,δαιμόνιε ἀνδρῶν Hdt.4.126
, 7.48, 8.84: freq. in Com., in an iron. sense,ὦ δαιμόνι' ἀνδρῶν Ar. Ec. 564
, 784, etc.;ὦ δαιμόνι' Id.Ra.44
, 175;ὦ δαιμόνι' ἀνθρώπων Id.Av. 1638
, cf. Pl.R. 344d, 522b, Grg. 489d, etc.II from Hdt. and Pi. downwds. (Trag. in lyr.), heaven-sent, miraculous, marvellous,βῶλαξ Pi.P.4.37
;τέρας B.15.35
, S.Ant. 376;ὁρμή Hdt.7.18
; ἀραί, ἄχη, A.Th. 892, Pers. 581;ἡ φύσις δ. ἀλλ' οὐ θεία Arist.Div. Somn.463b14
;εὐεργεσία D.2.1
; εἰ μή τι δ. εἴη were it not a divine intervention, X.Mem.1.3.5, cf. S.El. 1270; visitations of heaven, ways of God,Th.
2.64, X.Mem.1.1.12;πολλαὶ μορφαὶ τῶν δ. E.Alc. 1159
, al.;δ. ἀνάγκη Lys.
l.c.; δ. τύχη of ill fortune, Pl.Hp. Ma.304b; Ἄπολλον, ἔφη, δαιμονίας ὑπερβολῆς ! Id.R. 509c.2 of persons,τῷ δ. ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ θαυμαστῷ Id.Smp. 219b
; ὁ περὶ τοιαῦτα σοφὸς δ. ἀνήρ ib. 203a;δαιμόνιος τὴν σοφίαν Luc.Philops.32
: [comp] Comp.- ώτερος D.C.53.8
.III Adv. - ίως by Divine power, opp. ἀνθρωπίνως, Aeschin.3.133, cf.Pl.Ti. 25e; marvellously, Ar.Nu.76;δ. περί τι ἐσπουδακώς Aeschin.1.41
; δ. ποιεῖ, of remedies, Aët.15.14, al.; [οἶνος] δ. γέρων Alex.167.5
; δ. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς prob. in Epicur.Fr. 183 (cf. δάϊος): neut. pl. as Adv., ; most clearly by the hand of the gods,X.
HG7.4.3: also in fem. dat., δαιμονίᾳ, formed like κοινῇ, θεσπεσίῃ, etc., Pi.O.9.110.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαιμόνιος
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14 δέσποινα
A mistress, lady of the house, of Penelope, Od.14.127; ἄλοχος δ., of the wife of Nestor, 3.403; γυνὴ δ., of Arete, 7.347; mistress of a slave, POxy.49.4 (i/ii A. D.), BGU 55 ii 5 (ii A. D.).2 princess, queen,δ. Κόλχων Pi.P.4.11
;Κύπρου Id.Fr.122.14
;δέσποιν' ἁπασῶν, πότνι' Ἀθηναίων πόλι Com.Adesp.340.1
.3 coupled with the names of goddesses,δ. Ἑκάτη A.Fr. 388
; , cf. B.10.117, etc.;δ. νύμφη A.Fr. 342
; esp. as a name of Persephone, Pl.Lg. 796b; in Arcadia, IG5(2).514 ([place name] Lycosura), Paus.8.37.1-10; of Κύπρις, Xenarch.4.21.4 in Thessaly, simply, = γυνή, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δέσποινα
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15 εὐσχήμων
A elegant in figure, mien and bearing, graceful, opp. ἀσχήμων, Pl.R. 413e, al.;ἀλεκτρυών Cratin. 108
; τὰ εὐ. ἡμῶν (sc. μόρια) 1 Ep.Cor.12.24: [comp] Comp. - έστερος more respectable, Pl.R. 554e: [comp] Sup. - έστατοι, πονεῖν ἵπποι X.Eq.11.12
.II of things, decent, becoming, , D.60.9;πρᾶγμα οὐδαμῶς εὔσχημον λέγειν Aeschin.3.162
;λέγειν εὐσχήμονα Arist.EN 1128a7
; τὸ εὔσχημον decorum, Pl.R. 401c, Lg. 797b. Adv. - μόνως with grace and dignity, like a gentleman, Ar.V. 1210, X.Cyr.1.3.8, Arist.EN 1101a1;ζῆν Phld.Herc.1251.18
: Comp - έστερον, ἔχειν Pl.Epin. 981a
;τι φέρειν D.60.35
: [comp] Sup. - έστατα IG 22.1034.11.2 later also, noble, honourable, in rank (condemned by Phryn.309), Ev.Marc.15.43, Act.Ap.13.50, J.Vit.9, Vett.Val.66.7, al.; ἡ εὐ. the noble lady, PFlor.16.20 (iii A.D.).b title of a village magistrate, in pl., (ii/iii A.D.): sg., ἡ οἰκία τοῦ εὐ. PRyl.236.15 (iii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐσχήμων
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16 θαλαμηπόλος
θᾰλᾰμηπόλ-ος, ἡ, (parox.)A attendant in a lady's chamber, waiting-maid, Od.7.8, 23.293; but, = ταμίη (cf.θάλαμος 1.2
b), A.Th. 359 (lyr.).2 θ., ὁ, in later Gr., eunuch of the bedchamber, Plu.Alex.30, Agath.1.7; of the Galli or eunuch-priests of Cybele, AP6.220 (Diosc.); but also ἡ, a priestess of Cybele, Rhian.67.1.II rarely, bridegroom, S.OT 1210 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θαλαμηπόλος
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17 θάλαμος
A an inner room or chamber, surrounded by other buildings: freq. in Hom.,1 generally, women's apartment, inner part of the house, like μυχός, Il.3.142, 174, Od.4.121, etc.: in pl., Il.18.492; ἐκ τῶν ἀνδρεώνων.. ἐς τοὺς θ. Hdt.1.34.a bedroom, esp. of the lady of the house, Il.3.423, al., Hdt.1.12, 3.78, Plu.Alc.23; esp. bride-chamber, Il.11.227, Pi.P.2.33 (pl.), S.Tr. 913, E.Hipp. 540 (lyr., pl.); also, bedroom of an unmarried son, Od.1.425, 19.48.b store-room, esp. for valuables, Il.24.191, Od.21.8, X.Oec.9.3, etc.;ὄλβου διοίγων θάλαμον E.Fr.285.8
.c generally, chamber, room, Od.23.192, POxy. 1144.2 (i/ii A.D.).II metaph., ὁ παγκοίτας θ., of the grave, S.Ant. 804 (anap.); τυμβήρης θ., of the prison of Danae, ib. 947 (lyr.); θάλαμοι ὑπὸ γῆς the realms below, A.Pers. 624;γᾶς θάλαμοι E.HF 807
(lyr.);θ. Περσεφονείας Id.Supp. 1022
(lyr.); θ. Ἀμφιτρίτας, of the sea, S.OT 195 (lyr.); (lyr., θαλάμαις cj. Barnes); ἀρνῶν θ. folds or pens, Id.Cyc. 57 (lyr.).IV used of certain mystic shrines or chapels, sacred to Apis, Ael.NA11.10, cf. Plin.HN8.185; the innermost shrine, Luc.Syr.D.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θάλαμος
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18 κρατέω
κρᾰτ-έω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κρετέω, [tense] aor. inf. [full] κρέτησαι Sapph. Supp.9.5:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐπι-κρατησάμενοι v.l. in Gal.UP6.13:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.Aκρατήσομαι Aristid.1.501
J. and, with v.l. κρατηθήσομαι, Th.4.9:—to be strong, powerful: hence,I abs., rule, hold sway,Ἤλιδα.., ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί Od.13.275
,15.298; μέγα κρατέων ἤνασσε with mighty sway.., Il.16.172;ἅπας δὲ τραχύς, ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ A.Pr.35
; ὁ κρατῶν the ruler, Id.Ag. 951, 1664, S.Ant. 738, etc.;θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ' ἀεί A.Pr. 937
;οἱ κρατοῦντες Id.Ch. 267
, S.OT 530, etc.;τὸ κρατοῦν E.Andr. 133
(lyr.), Pl.Lg. 714c, Arist.Pol. 1255a15; ἡ κρατοῦσα the lady of the house, A.Ch. 734.2 in Poets, c. dat., rule among,μέγα κρατέεις νεκύεσσιν Od.11.485
;ἀνδράσι καὶ θεοῖσι 16.265
; Φθίᾳ rule in Phthia, Pi.N.4.50;ἐν Ἰλιάδι χθονί E.El.4
.3 c. gen., to be lord or master of, rule over, πάντων Ἀργείων, πάντων, Il.1.79, 288, cf. Od. 15.274; (lyr.); ; ; κ. τοῦ βίου to be master of.., And.1.137;αὑτοῦ κ. S.Aj. 1099
, Antipho 5.26, cf. S.OC 405;ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Pl.Smp. 196c
, etc.;τῶν πραγμάτων D.2.27
; τοῦ μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς νόμοις κρατῆσαι to be above obedience.., X.Lac.4.6.II conquer, prevail, get the upper hand, abs., A.Ag. 324, etc.;πολλῷ ἐκράτησαν Hdt.5.77
;εἰ τὰ τοῦ Μήδου κρατήσειε Th.3.62
;ὁ μὴ πειθόμενος κρατεῖ Pl.Phdr. 272b
;ἔνθα τἀναιδὲς κρατεῖ Diph.111
: c. dat. modi, κ. τῇ γνώμῃ prevail in opinion, Hdt.9.42; πάλᾳ, ἱπποδρομίᾳ, Pi.O.8.20, I.3.13; ;ταῖς ναυσί Ar.Ach. 648
;τῷ Φοινίκων ναυτικῷ Th.1.16
; alsoθουρίῳ ἐν Ἄρει S.Aj. 614
(lyr.);ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις Ar.Pl. 184
: c.acc.cogn.,κ. στάδιον B. 6.15
, cf. 7;ὀκτὼ νίκας E.Epigr.1
;τὸν ἀγῶνα D.21.18
; τὴν μάχην v.l. for τῇ μάχῃ in D.S.18.30;τὴν πρεσβείαν Philostr.VS1.21.6
; πάντα in all things, S.OT 1522; οἱ κρατοῦντες the conquerors, X.An.3.2.26;τὰ κατὰ πόλεμον κρατούμενα τῶν κρατούντων εἶναί φασιν Arist.Pol. 1255a7
.c of reports, etc., prevail, become current,φάτις κρατεῖ A.Supp. 293
, S.Aj. 978;λόγος κ. A.Pers. 738
; ;κρατεῖ ἡ φήμη παρά τισι Plb. 9.26.11
.2 c.inf., prevail so that,κ. τῷ πλήθει ὥστε μὴ αὐτίκα τὰς πύλας ἀνοίγεσθαι Th.4.104
: impers., κατθανεῖν κρατεῖ 'tis better to.., A.Ag. 1364;κρατεῖ μὴ γιγνώσκοντ' ἀπολέσθαι E.Hipp. 248
(anap.).3 c.gen., conquer, prevail over,τῶν ἐναντίων S.Fr.85
, cf. OC 646, A.Th. 955 (lyr.), etc.;κ. τινὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα Philostr.Her.2.5
: metaph., ; κ. τῆς διαβολῆς get the better of it, Lys.19.53; ὁ λόγος τοῦ ἔργου ἐκράτει surpassed, went beyond it, Th.1.69; ἡ φύσις.. τῶν διδαγμάτων κρατεῖ is better than.., Men. Mon. 213, cf. 169.b of food, digest, assimilate, Hp.VM3,14, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.54b, Phylotim.ib.3.79c:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Epid.6.5.15;τῆς τροφῆς μὴ κρατηθείσης Plu.2.654b
.4 c.acc., conquer, master, Pi.N.10.25, A.Pr. 215, Th. 189, E.Alc. 490, Ar.Nu. 1346, Av. 420, X. An.7.6.32, etc.; μάχῃ, τῷ πολέμῳ τινά, Th.6.2, Aeschin.2.30;τῷ λόγῳ τινά Ar.V. 539
; πάχει μάκει τε in.., Pi.P.4.245; outdo,τοὺς φίλους εὖ ποιῶν X.Hier.11.15
; ; surpass,κρατεῖ δὲ ὁ τῆς ἡδονῆς [βίος] τὸν τῆς φρονήσεως Pl.Phlb. 12a
:—[voice] Pass., to be overcome, A.Th. 750 (lyr.), etc.; (lyr.);ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου Hdt.2.121
.δ'; ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν Pl.Lg. 633e
.III become master of, get possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῶν νεκρῶν, Hdt.1.92,4.111;πολλὰ φρονέοντα μηδενὸς κ. Id.9.16
; ;οὔπω ἡ βουλή σου ἐκράτει Lys.13.26
;κ. τῆς γῆς Th.3.6
;ναυσὶ τῆς θαλάσσης Pl.Mx. 240a
; κ. τῆς λέξεως have it at command, remember it, Ath.7.275b; master by the intellect,πάντων τῶν τῆς ἱστορίας μερῶν Plb.16.20.2
:—[voice] Pass., to be mastered,δεῖ ἐν ταῖς τέχναις καὶ ἐπιστήμαις ταῦτα κρατεῖσθαι Arist.Pol. 1331b38
, cf. Po. 1456a10 (prob.for κροτεῖσθαι).2 c.acc.rei, seize, win and keep, esp.by force,πᾶσαν αἶαν A.Supp. 255
; ; seize, hold fast, arrest, τινα Batr.63, Plb.8.18.8, Ev.Matt.14.3;τένοντα Batr.233
;τὰς χεῖράς τινος PLips. 40iii2
(iv/v A.D.); secure, grasp, τὴν ἀκατονόμαστον Τριάσα Zos.Alch.p.230 B.3 hold up, support, τινα D.H.4.38; maintain a military post, X.An.5.6.7; hold fast,τὰς παραδόσεις 2 Ep.Thess.2.15
; keep, retain, PTeb.61 (b).229 (ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ θανάτου) Act.Ap.2.24; ἡ κτῆσις τοῖς τέκνοις κεκράτηται has been reserved for, settled upon, POxy. 237 viii 36 (ii A.D.).4 in Law, possess a title to, κ. καὶ κυριεύειν c.gen., PTeb.319.19 (iii A.D.), etc.b sequester, place under embargo, OGI1669.23 ([voice] Pass., Egypt, i A.D.), BGU 742 iii 6 ([voice] Pass., ii A.D.).5 hold in the hand, ;πόαν Dsc.3.93
;ἄρτον Plu.2.99d
;σκῆπτρον Ath.7.289c
, cf. Luc.Am.44, Ach.Tat.1.6, etc.;δακτύλιον PMag.Lond.46.451
(iv A.D.).V control, command, A.Ag.10, E. Hec. 282:—[voice] Pass., αἰσχρὰ τῷ νόμῳ κρατούμενα controlled by.., Ar.Av. 755;κρατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ προβουλεύματος D.H.9.52
;διαθέσει Porph. Sent.27
. -
19 κύριος
κύριος [ῡ], α, ον, also ος, ον A.Supp. 732, E.Heracl. 143, Arist.Pol. 1306b20:—Thess. [full] κῦρρος IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.): ([etym.] κῦρος) (not in Hom.):I of persons, having power or authority over, c. gen.,Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ. Pi.I.5(4).53
, cf. P.2.58;ἐμῶν τε καὶ σῶν κ. πιστωμάτων A.Ag. 878
; πρὶν ἄν σε κ. στήσω τέκνων put thee in possession of.., S.OC 1041;κύριοι πολιτείας Antipho 3.1.1
;κ. καταλύσεως Th.4.20
;εἰρήνης καὶ πολέμου X.HG2.2.18
; -ώτατοι τοῦ ἱεροῦ Th.5.53
(but ὁ -ώτατος θεὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, of the god to whom a temple is dedicated, OGI90.39 (Rosetta, ii B.C.));τῶν αὑτοὺ κ. Pl.Lg. 929d
, cf. Isoc. 19.34, etc.; θανάτου κ. τινός with power of life and death over, Pl. Criti. 120d;κ. περί τινος Arist.Pol. 1286a24
.2 κύριός εἰμι c. inf., I have authority to do, am entitled to do, A.Ag. 104 (lyr.); οὗτος κ. ὁρκωμοτεῖν (prob. for -ῶν) E.Supp. 1189;κ. ἀπολέσαι, σῶσαι δ' ἄκυροι And.4.9
, cf. Th.5.63, 8.5; - ώτεροι δοῦναι better able to give, Id.4.18;οὐ.. κ. οὔτε ἀνελέσθαι πόλεμον οὔτε καταλῦσαι X.An.5.7.27
;δοῦλοι κ. μαστιγοῦν τοὺς ἐλευθέρους Ephor.29
J.;αἱ ἀρχαὶ κ. κρίνειν Arist. Pol. 1287b16
; also κ. τοῦ μὴ μεθυσθῆναι having power not to.., Id.EN 1113b32: c. acc. et inf.,κ. εἶναι ἢ τοίαν εἶναι [πόλιν] ἢ τοίαν Pl.R. 429b
.3 folld. by a dependent clause,κ. γενέσθαι, ὅντινα δεῖ καταστήσασθαι Is.6.4
.4 c. part., ;κ. ἦν πράσσων ταῦτα Id.8.51
, cf. Plb.6.37.8, 18.37.10;κύριοι ἐόντω συλέοντες Schwyzer 337.13
(Delph.).5 abs., having authority, supreme, τί τῶνδε κυριωτέρους μένεις; A.Supp. 965; -ώτερος σέθεν E.Ba. 505
; ὁ πατὴρ μέχρι τούτου κ. [ἐστι] Arist.Rh. 1402a1; τὸ κ. the sovereign power in a state, Id.Pol. 1281a11, cf. Pl.R. 565a, etc.; τὰ κ. the supreme authorities, D.19.259, Arist.Rh. 1365b27;τὰ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς κ. S.OC 915
; at Athens, κ. ἐκκλησία a sovereign or principal assembly, Ar.Ach.19, Arist.Ath.43.4, IG12.42.22, al., 22.493.8, etc.; ἀγορὰ κ. ib.1298.7.II of things, ὁ τῆς ὥρας τῆς καταρχῆς κ. [ἀστήρ] Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99: but usu. abs., authoritative, decisive,δίκαι E.Heracl.
l.c., And.1.88, Pl.Cri. 50b; μῦθος -ώτερος of more authority, E.IA 318 (troch.); -ωτάτη τῶν ἐπιστημῶν [ἡ πολιτική] Arist.Pol. 1282b15;αἱ -ώτεραι ἀρχαί Id.Cael. 285a26
, cf. Metaph. 997a12; [ἡ φρόνησις] τῆς σοφίας κυριωτέρα Id.EN 1143b34
; -ωτέρα ἡ καθόλου [ἀπόδειξις] Id.APo. 86a23;τάραχος ὁ -ώτατος Epicur.Ep.1p.30U.
; of sovereign remedies, -ωτάτη τῶν καθάρσεων Pl.Sph. 230d
; -ωτάτη κένωσις Gal.1.299
; important, principal, κ. δόξαι, of certain doctrines of Epicurus, Phld.Ir.p.86 W.;τὰ -ώτατα μέρη τῆς φύσεως Epicur.Sent.9
; -ώτερα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Philostr.Gym.50
; τὰ -ώτατα the principal organs, Gal.1.385 (but, the most important matters, Epicur.Sent.16);τὸ -ώτατον τῆς Ἐφέσου Philostr.VS1.22.4
: Gramm., κ. τόνος principal accent, D.T.Supp. 674.32.2 opp. ἄκυρος, valid, νόμος, δόγματα, D.24.1, Pl.Lg. 926d; κ. ποιεῖν [τὴν γνῶσιν], opp. ἄκυρον π., D.21.92, cf. 39.15;τὰς συνθήκας κυρίας ποιεῖν Lys.18.15
;ἡ συγγραφὴ ἥδε κ. ἔστω PEleph. 1.14
(iv B.C.); ἔστω τὰ κριθέντα κ. Lexap.D.21.94; soτὰς τῶν ἄλλων δόξας κ. ποιεῖν Pl.Tht. 179b
.3 of times, etc., ordained, appointed,ἡ κυρίη ἡμέρη Hdt.5.50
, cf. 93 (pl.);ἡ κ. τῶν ἡμερέων Id.1.48
, 6.129;κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ A.Supp. 732
;τόδε κ. ἦμαρ E.Alc. 105
(lyr.), etc.; κ. μήν, of a woman with child, i.e. the ninth month, Pi.O.6.32; ὅταν τὸ κ. μόλῃ φάος (prob.) the appointed time, A.Ag. 766 (lyr.);κ. μένει τέλος Id.Eu. 544
(lyr.); ἡ κ. [ἡμέρα] D.21.84, cf. Test.ib.93; but αἱ κ. [ἡμεραι], = κριτικαί, Hp.Aff.9.4 legitimate, lawful,ὕπνος πόνος τε, κ. ξυνωμόται A.Eu. 127
, cf. 327; κύρι' ἔχοντες having lawful power, ib. 960 (lyr.).5 ἡ κ. ἀρετή goodness proper, real goodness, Arist.EN 1144b4; [φλοιὸς] ὁ κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; Rhet. and Gramm., κ. ὄνομα the real or actual, hence current, ordinary, name of a thing, opp. μεταφορά, γλῶττα, Arist.Rh. 1404b6, 1410b12, Po. 1457b3, cf. D.H. Comp.21, D.L.10.13, etc.; σπάνει κυρίου ὀνόματος for lack of a current term, D.H.Comp.24; - ώτατα ὀνόματα most ordinary terms, ib.3 (hence also κ. ὄνομα proper, personal name, Plb.6.46.10, A.D.Pron. 10.11, al., Hdn.7.5.8; ὄνομα alone in this sense, Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213); κ. [λέξεις] Phld.Rh.1.181 S.; κατὰ τὸν κ. τρόπον, opp. καταχρωμένη, ib.1.59 S.B Subst. [full] κύριος, ὁ, lord, master,τοῖσι κ. δωμάτων A.Ch. 658
, cf. 689, S.Aj. 734, etc.; ὁ κ. alone, head of a family, master of a house (cf. Sch.Ar.Eq. 965), Antipho 2.4.7, Ar.Pl.6, Arist.Pol. 1269b10;τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν PTeb.5.147
(ii B.C.); also, guardian of a woman, Is.6.32, PGrenf.2.15 i 13 (ii B.C.), etc.: generally, guardian, trustee, Is. 2.10, D.43.15, 46.19, Men.Epit.89, etc.b later κύριε, as a form of respectful address, sir, Ev.Jo.12.21, 20.15, Act.Ap.16.30 (pl.), PFay. 106.15 (ii A.D.), etc.2 fem. κυρία, ἡ, mistress, lady of the house, Philem.223, LXXIs.24.2, etc.;κ. τῆς οἰκίας Men.403
: in voc., madam, D.C.48.44; applied to women from fourteen years upwards, Epict. Ench.40. (In later Gr. freq. written [full] κύρα, PGrenf.1.61.4 (vi A.D.), etc.)3 of gods, esp. in the East,Σεκνεβτῦνις ὁ κ. θεός PTeb.284.6
(i B.C.);Κρόνος κ. CIG4521
(Abila, i A.D.);Ζεὺς κ. Supp.Epigr.2.830
(Damascus, iii A.D.);κ. Σάραπις POxy.110.2
(ii A.D);ἡ κ. Ἄρτεμις IG 4.1124
(Tibur, ii A.D.); of deified rulers,τοῦ κ. βασιλέος θεοῦ OGI86.8
(Egypt, i B.C.); οἱ κ. θεοὶ μέγιστοι, of Ptolemy XIV and Cleopatra, Berl.Sitzb.1902.1096: hence, of rulers in general,βασιλεὺς Ἡρώδης κ. OGI415
(Judaea, i B.C.); of Roman Emperors, BGU1200.11 ([place name] Augustus), POxy. 37 i 6 ([place name] Claudius), etc. -
20 μαῖα
μαῖα, ἡ,A good mother, form of address to old women, Hom. (only in Od.), always in voc., usu. addressed to Eurycleia, the nurse of Odysseus, Od.19.482, al.; but also to Eurynome the ταμίη, 17.499: hence not only of nurses, cf. h.Cer. 147, Ar.Ec. 915 (lyr.).2 later, foster-mother, E.Hipp. 243 (anap.), Antiph.159.6; also, a true mother,μαῖα δὴ κάτω βέβακεν E.Alc. 393
(lyr.): metaph., of the earth,ἰὼ γαῖα μαῖα A.Ch.44
(lyr.), cf. S.Fr. 959.b lady doctor, Gal.14.641.4 in [dialect] Dor., grandmother, Iamb.VP11.56, IG12(3).1120 ([place name] Melos).
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