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1 δόξα
δόξα, ης, ἡ (s. δοξάζω; in var. mngs. Hom.+; in Ath. ‘meaning’). In many of the passages in our lit. the OT and Gr-Rom. perceptions of dependence of fame and honor on extraordinary performance deserve further exploration. SIG 456, 15 is typical: concern for others leads to enhancement of one’s δόξα or reputation. The Common Gk. usage of δ. in sense of ‘notion, opinion’ is not found in the NT.① the condition of being bright or shining, brightness, splendor, radiance (a distinctive aspect of Hb. כָּבוֹד).ⓐ of physical phenomena (PGM 13, 189 τὴν δόξαν τοῦ φωτός, cp. 298ff. On this Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 357ff, also 314 δόξα ἐκ τ. πυρός [cp. Just., D. 128]; 315 φῶς κ. δόξαν θεῖαν [=Cleopatra 150]; LXX; TestJob 43:6 τῆ λαμπάδα αὐτοῦ) οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δ. τοῦ φωτός I could not see because of the brightness of the light Ac 22:11; ὁρᾶν τὴν δ. see the radiance Lk 9:32; cp. vs. 31. Everything in heaven has this radiance: the radiant bodies in the sky 1 Cor 15:40f (cp. PGM 13, 64 σὺ ἔδωκας ἡλίῳ τὴν δόξαν κ. δύναμιν; 448; Sir 43:9, 12; 50:7).ⓑ of humans involved in transcendent circumstances, and also transcendent beings: cherubim (Sir 49:8; Ezk 10:4) Hb 9:5; angels Lk 2:9; Rv 18:1. Esp. of God’s self (Ex 24:17; 40:34; Num 14:10; Bar 5:9 τὸ φῶς τῆς δόξης αὐτου; Tob 12:15; 13:16 BA; 2 Macc 2:8; SibOr 5, 427) ὁ θεὸς τῆς δ. (En 25:7) Ac 7:2 (Ps 28:3); cp. J 12:41 (Is 6:1); Ac 7:55; 2 Th 1:9; 2 Pt 1:17b; Rv 15:8; 19:1; 21:11, 23. ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δ. Eph 1:17; βασιλεὺς τῆς δ. AcPl BMM verso 24 and 26. But also of those who appear before God: Moses 2 Cor 3:7–11, 18 (Just., D. 127, 3; cp. Ἀδὰμ τῆς δ. θεοῦ ἐγυμνώθη GrBar 4:16); Christians in the next life 1 Cor 15:43; Col 3:4. The δόξα τοῦ θεοῦ as it relates to the final judgment Ro 3:23; 5:2 (but s. 3); Jesus himself has a σῶμα τῆς δ. radiant, glorious body Phil 3:21; cp. 2 Cl 17:5. Christ is the κύριος τ. δόξης 1 Cor 2:8 (cp. En 22:14; 27:3, 5; 36:4; 40:3 of God; PGM 7, 713 κύριοι δόξης of deities).—The concept has been widened to denote the glory, majesty, sublimity of God in general (PGM 4, 1202 ἐφώνησά σου τ. ἀνυπέρβλητον δόξαν; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 1, 24 οἰκοδομεῖν … ναὸν δόξης θεοῦ) ἀλλάσσειν τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ exchange the majesty of God Ro 1:23; κατενώπιον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ Jd 24 (cp. En 104:1)=before himself. Christ was raised fr. the dead διὰ τῆς δ. τοῦ πατρός by the majesty (here, as in J 2:11, the thought of power, might is also present; cp. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 344, 359 and PGM 4, 1650 δὸς δόξαν καὶ χάριν τῷ φυλακτηρίῳ τούτῳ; Wsd 9:11 φυλάξει με ἐν τ. δόξῃ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45.—JVogel, Het sanscrit woord tejas [=gloedvuur] in de beteekenis van magische Kracht 1930) of the Father Ro 6:4; cp. Mt 16:27; Mk 8:38; AcPl Ha 10, 9; ὄψῃ τὴν δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 11:40; κράτος τῆς δ. majestic power Col 1:11; πλοῦτος τῆς δ. the wealth of his glory Ro 9:23; Eph 1:18; cp. Eph 3:16; Phil 4:19; Col 1:27; δ. τῆς χάριτος (PGM 4, 1650, s. above) Eph 1:6; w. ἀρετή 2 Pt 1:3 (τῆς ἐπʼ ἀρετῇ καὶ δόξῃ διαλήψεως, ins at Aphrodisias II, 14: ZPE 8, ’71, 186); ἀπαύγασμα τῆς δ. Hb 1:3; τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δ. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ Tit 2:13. Some would classify Ro 2:7, 10 here, but these and related pass. w. the formulation δόξα καὶ τιμή prob. are better placed in 3 below because of their focus on honor and prestige. Doxol. σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ δ. εἰς τ. αἰῶνας, ἀμήν (Odes 12:15 [Prayer of Manasseh]) Mt 6:13 v.l.; AcPl Ha 2, 33; εἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ Eph 1:12, 14; cp. 1:6.—1 Th 2:12; 1 Pt 5:10. Pl. Hv 1, 3, 3. κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς δ. τοῦ μακαρίου θεοῦ 1 Ti 1:11. Transferred to Christ: Mt 19:28; 24:30; 25:31; Mk 10:37; 13:26; Lk 9:26; 21:27; J 1:14; 2:11; Js 2:1 (AMeyer, D. Rätsel d. Js 1930, 118ff); B 12:7; AcPl Ha 7:7. τὸν φωτισμὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς δ. τοῦ χριστοῦ the news that shines with the greatness of Christ 2 Cor 4:4; cp. 4:6 (cp. Just., A I, 51, 8 παραγίνεσθαι μετὰ δόξης μέλλει). Of Christ’s prestige promoted by Paul’s associates 2 Cor 8:23 (but s. d and 3 below).ⓒ The state of being in the next life is thus described as participation in the radiance or gloryα. w. ref. to Christ: εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δ. αὐτοῦ enter into his glory Lk 24:26 (βασιλείαν P75 first hand); ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δ. 1 Ti 3:16; cp. τὰς μετὰ ταῦτα δ.1 Pt 1:11 (but s. β below; pl. because of the παθήματα; cp. also Wsd 18:24; Isocr. 4, 51; POslo 85, 13 [III A.D.]), 21. ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ 4:13. Also of Christ’s preëxistence: J 17:5, 22, 24.β. w. ref. to his followers (cp. Da 12:13; Herm. Wr. 10, 7): Ro 8:18, 21; 1 Cor 2:7; 2 Cor 4:17; 1 Th 2:12; 2 Th 2:14; 2 Ti 2:10; Hb 2:10; 1 Pt 5:1, 4 (στέφανος τ. δόξης; on this expr. cp. Jer 13:18; TestBenj 4:1); εἰς … δ. καὶ τιμὴν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Pt 1:7 (perh. 1:11 belongs here, in ref. to sufferings that are endured in behalf of Christ). πνεῦμα τῆς δ. w. πν. τοῦ θεοῦ 4:14. ἵνα πνευματικὴν καὶ ἄφθαρτον τῆς δικαιοσύνης δόξαν κληρονομήσωσιν ending of Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. ln. 11f) (Cleopatra 146f ἐνέδυσεν αὐτοὺς θείαν δόξαν πνευματικήν); ἥτις ἐστὶν δ. ὑμῶν (my troubles) promote your glory Eph 3:13 (s. MDibelius, comm. on Col 1:24ff) τόπος τῆς δ.=the hereafter 1 Cl 5:4.ⓓ of reflected radiance reflection ἀνὴρ … εἰκὼν καὶ δόξα θεοῦ man (as distinguished from woman) is the image and reflection of God 1 Cor 11:7 (perh. this thought finds expression Ro 3:23; 5:2, but s. 3, below); also γυνὴ δόξα ἀνδρός ibid. (cp. the formal similarity but difft. mng. in the Jewish ins in Lietzmann comm. ad loc.: ἡ δόξα Σωφρονίου Λούκιλλα εὐλογημένη; s. also AFeuillet, RB 81, ’74, 161–82). Some interpret δ. Χριστοῦ 2 Cor 8:23 in ref. to Paul’s associates (but s. 1b).② a state of being magnificent, greatness, splendor, anything that catches the eye (1 Esdr 6:9; 1 Macc 10:60, 86; 2 Macc 5:20): fine clothing (Sir 6:31; 27:8; 45:7; 50:11) of a king Mt 6:29; Lk 12:27; of royal splendor gener. (Bar 5:6; 1 Macc 10:58; Jos., Ant. 8, 166) Mt 4:8; Lk 4:6; Rv 21:24, 26. Gener. of human splendor of any sort 1 Pt 1:24 (Is 40:6).③ honor as enhancement or recognition of status or performance, fame, recognition, renown, honor, prestige (s. s.v. ἀγαθός and δικαιο-entries; Diod S 15, 61, 5 abs. δόξα= good reputation; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376 δ. ἀγαθή good reputation, esteem; Polyaenus 8 Prooem. δόξα ἀθάνατος=eternal renown; Herm. Wr. 14, 7; PsSol 1:4; 17:6; Jos., Ant. 4, 14, Vi. 274; Just., A II, 10, 8 δόξης … καταφρονήσαντος) of public approbation (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 7, 24, 1; Did., Gen. 238, 25) ἐνώπιον πάντων τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι Lk 14:10; δ. λαμβάνειν (En 99:1; Diog. L. 9, 37 of Democr. οὐκ ἐκ τόπου δόξαν λαβεῖν βουλόμενος) J 5:41, 44a al.; sim. of God Rv 4:11 and the Lamb 5:12 receiving honor. J 8:54 (=make high claims for myself); 12:43a (cp. 8:50); Ro 9:4; 2 Cor 6:8 (opp. ἀτιμία); 1 Th 2:6; 1 Cl 3:1; B 19:3; Hv 1, 1, 8. Gener. γυνὴ … ἐὰν κομᾷ, δόξα αὐτῇ ἐστιν, i.e. she enjoys a favorable reputation 1 Cor 11:15 (opp. ἀτιμία). Oxymoron ὧν … ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν whose prestige is in their disgrace Phil 3:19. Of enhancement of divine prestige as an objective J 7:18; Lazarus’ illness redounds to God’s honor 11:4; Ro 15:7. Of divine approbation of pers. δ. τοῦ θεοῦ J 5:44b; 12:43b (cp. 1QH 17:15; 1QS 4:23); Ro 3:23; 5:2. Here also belong pass. w. the form δὸξα καὶ τιμή / τιμὴ καὶ δόξα (LXX; ins, e.g. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37; Welles 42, 6; also PGM 4, 1616f δὸς δ. καὶ τιμὴν κ. χάριν; Just., D. 42, 1) Ro 2:7, 10; 1 Ti 1:17; Hb 2:7, 9 (Ps 8:6); cp. 3:3; 1 Pt 1:7; 2 Pt 1:17; Rv 4:9, 11; 5:12, 13; 21:26. Of pers. who bestow renown through their excellence: of Jesus Lk 2:32 (cp. Ro 9:4); of Paul’s epistolary recipients ὑμεῖς ἡ δ. ἡμῶν you bring us renown 1 Th 2:20 (cp. the Jewish ins in Lietzmann, 1d above: Loucilla brings renown to Sophronius).—Israel’s liturgy furnishes the pattern for the liturg. formula δ. θεῷ praise is (BWeiss; HHoltzmann; Harnack; Zahn; EKlostermann; ASchlatter; Rengstorf) or be (Weizsäcker; JWeiss; OHoltzmann) to God Lk 2:14. Cp. 19:38; Ro 11:36; 16:27; Gal 1:5; Eph 3:21; Phil 4:20; 2 Ti 4:18 (perh. Christ as referent); Hb 13:21; 1 Pt 4:11; 1 Cl 20:12; 50:7 al.; τιμὴ καὶ δ. 1 Ti 1:17 (s. also above as extra-biblical formulation, esp. OGI 223, 12; 244, 19f; 763, 37); cp. Jd 25 v.l.; Rv 5:13; 7:12. Doxologies to Christ 2 Pt 3:18; Rv 1:6; εἰς (τὴν) δ. (τοῦ) θεοῦ to the praise of God Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 10:31; 2 Cor 4:15; Phil 1:11; 2:11; cp. Ro 3:7. Also πρὸ δ. 2 Cor 1:20; πρὸ τὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου (Christ) δ. 8:19. Hence the expr. δ. διδόναι τῷ θεῷ praise God (Bar 2:17f; 1 Esdr 9:8; 4 Macc 1:12): in thanksgiving Lk 17:18; Rv 19:7; as a form of relig. devotion: Ac 12:23; Ro 4:20; Rv 4:9; 11:13; 14:7; 16:9; as an adjuration δὸς δ. τῷ θεῷ give God the praise by telling the truth J 9:24.—GBoobyer, ‘Thanksgiving’ and the ‘Glory of God’ in Paul, diss. Leipzig 1929; LChampion, Benedictions and Doxologies in the Epistles of Paul ’35; MPamment, The Meaning of δόξα in the Fourth Gospel: ZNW 74, ’83, 12–16, God’s glory is manifested through the gift of Jesus’ voluntary self-surrender on the cross.④ a transcendent being deserving of honor, majestic being, by metonymy (cp. Diod S 15, 58, 1 of citizens who stood out from among all others in ἐξουσίαι καὶ δόξαι=offices and honors) of angelic beings (s. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 45; PGM 1, 199) δόξαι majestic (heavenly) beings Jd 8; 2 Pt 2:10 (s. also Ex 15:11 LXX; TestJud 25:2 αἱ δυνάμεις τ. δόξης. Also the magical text in Rtzst., Poim. p. 28 [VI 17] χαιρέτωσάν σου αἱ δόξαι (practically = δυνάμει) εἰς αἰῶνα, κύριε). Cp. JSickenberger, Engelsoder Teufelslästerer? Festschrift zur Jahrhundertfeier d. Univers. Breslau 1911, 621ff. The mng. majesties and by metonymy illustrious persons is also prob.—On the whole word Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 289; 314f; 344; 355ff; AvGall, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes 1900; IAbrahams, The Glory of God 1925.—AForster, The Mng. of Δόξα in the Greek Bible: ATR 12, 1929/1930, 311ff; EOwen, Δόξα and Cognate Words: JTS 33, ’32, 139–50; 265–79; CMohrmann, Note sur doxa: ADebrunner Festschr. ’54, 321–28; LBrockington, LXX Background to the NT Use of δ., Studies in the Gospels in memory of RLightfoot ’55, 1–8.—HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 97ff; GWetter, D. Verherrlichung im Joh.-ev.: Beitr. z. Rel.-wiss. II 1915, 32–113, Phos 1915; RLloyd, The Word ‘Glory’ in the Fourth Gospel: ET 43, ’32, 546–48; BBotte, La gloire du Christ dans l’Evangile de S. Jean: Quest. liturgiques 12, 1927, 65ff; HPass, The Glory of the Father; a Study in St John 13–17, ’35; WThüsing, Die Erhöhung u. Verherrlichung Jesu im J, ’60.—GKittel, D. Rel. gesch. u. d. Urchristentum ’32, 82ff; JSchneider, Doxa ’32; HKittel, D. Herrlichkeit Gottes ’34; MGreindl, Κλεος, Κυδος, Ευχος, Τιμη, Φατις, Δοξα, diss. Munich ’38; AVermeulen, Semantic Development of Gloria in Early-Christian Latin ’56.—RAC IV 210–16; XI 196–225.—B. 1144f. DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. II p. 291. Schmidt, Syn. I 321–28, s. δοκέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
2 καταδέω
A bind on or to, bind fast, πρυμνήσια, ἱστόν, Il.1.436 (tm.), Od.2.425 (tm.);ἵππους μὲν κατέδησαν.. ἱμᾶσι φάτνῃ ἐφ' ἱππείῃ Il.10.567
;ἐπ' ἀμβροσίῃσι κάπῃσιν 8.434
;ἐμὲ μὲν κατέδησαν.. ἐνὶ νηΐ Od.14.345
;κ. λάρνακας Hdt.3.123
:—[voice] Pass.,καταδεδεμένος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt.2.122
; (lyr.) (soμανίη καταδεῖ τινα Hermesian.7.85
);καταδεῖται ψυχὴ ὑπὸ σώματος Pl. Phd. 83d
;γλῶττα -δεδεμένη Arist.HA 492b32
:—[voice] Med., bind to oneself,ἀγχόνιον βρόχον κατεδήσατο E.Hel. 687
(lyr.);σπόγγους περὶ τὰ ὦτα Arist.Pr. 960b15
: metaph., ἀριθμῷ καταδήσασθαι tie up for oneself in lots, D.H.Rh.11.3;καταδησαμένη τινὰ ὁρκίοις Parth.12.3
.b κ. τι ἀπό or ἔκ τινος, metaph., establish securely, τὴν διὰ πάντων διήκουσαν ὠφέλειαν ἀπὸ [ τοῦ συλλογισμοῦ] Procl.in Alc.p.252 C., cf. Simp. in de An.15.34.3 put in bonds, imprison, Hdt.3.143, Th.8.15, Pl.Ti. 70e, etc.; κ. τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. δέσιν) Hdt.5.72.III bind by spells, enchant (with [tense] fut.- δήσομαι Theoc.2.3
), Din.Fr.6.7 ([voice] Pass.), SIG1175.2 (iv/iii B.C.), etc.;κ. τὸ ἐργαστήριόν τινος Tab.Defix.71.2
(iii B.C.);κ. τινὰ γλῶτταν καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ λόγον Tab.Defix.Aud.49.1
(iv/iii B. C.); γοητεῦσαι καὶ κ., of Cleopatra, D.C.50.5:—[voice] Pass., Tab.Defix.107a2, Clearch.38, Plu.2.378f; cf. καταδηνύω, καταδίδημι.------------------------------------καταδέω (B),A lack, need, c. gen., esp. of numbers, ἡ [ ὁδὸς] καταδέει πεντεκαίδεκα σταδίων [ὡς]μὴ εἶναι πεντακοσίων Hdt.2.7
;πυραμίδα.. εἴκοσι ποδῶν καταδέουσαν τριῶν πλέθρων
wanting20
feet of 3 plethra, ib. 134;ἕνδεκα μυριάδες ἦσαν, μιῆς Χιλιάδος.. καταδέουσαι Id.9.30
, cf. 70; [ τὸ ναυτικὸν] δύο νεῶν κατέδεε ἐς τὸν ἀριθμόν there was a lack of two ships, 8.82 (unless κατέδεε be impersonal).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδέω
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3 κοσμητικός
A skilled in ordering or arranging, τινος Arist.Oec. 1344b26, Andronic.Rhod.p.575 M. Adv. -κῶς Hierocl.Prov.p.465
B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοσμητικός
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4 κύριος
κύριος [ῡ], α, ον, also ος, ον A.Supp. 732, E.Heracl. 143, Arist.Pol. 1306b20:—Thess. [full] κῦρρος IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.): ([etym.] κῦρος) (not in Hom.):I of persons, having power or authority over, c. gen.,Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ. Pi.I.5(4).53
, cf. P.2.58;ἐμῶν τε καὶ σῶν κ. πιστωμάτων A.Ag. 878
; πρὶν ἄν σε κ. στήσω τέκνων put thee in possession of.., S.OC 1041;κύριοι πολιτείας Antipho 3.1.1
;κ. καταλύσεως Th.4.20
;εἰρήνης καὶ πολέμου X.HG2.2.18
; -ώτατοι τοῦ ἱεροῦ Th.5.53
(but ὁ -ώτατος θεὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, of the god to whom a temple is dedicated, OGI90.39 (Rosetta, ii B.C.));τῶν αὑτοὺ κ. Pl.Lg. 929d
, cf. Isoc. 19.34, etc.; θανάτου κ. τινός with power of life and death over, Pl. Criti. 120d;κ. περί τινος Arist.Pol. 1286a24
.2 κύριός εἰμι c. inf., I have authority to do, am entitled to do, A.Ag. 104 (lyr.); οὗτος κ. ὁρκωμοτεῖν (prob. for -ῶν) E.Supp. 1189;κ. ἀπολέσαι, σῶσαι δ' ἄκυροι And.4.9
, cf. Th.5.63, 8.5; - ώτεροι δοῦναι better able to give, Id.4.18;οὐ.. κ. οὔτε ἀνελέσθαι πόλεμον οὔτε καταλῦσαι X.An.5.7.27
;δοῦλοι κ. μαστιγοῦν τοὺς ἐλευθέρους Ephor.29
J.;αἱ ἀρχαὶ κ. κρίνειν Arist. Pol. 1287b16
; also κ. τοῦ μὴ μεθυσθῆναι having power not to.., Id.EN 1113b32: c. acc. et inf.,κ. εἶναι ἢ τοίαν εἶναι [πόλιν] ἢ τοίαν Pl.R. 429b
.3 folld. by a dependent clause,κ. γενέσθαι, ὅντινα δεῖ καταστήσασθαι Is.6.4
.4 c. part., ;κ. ἦν πράσσων ταῦτα Id.8.51
, cf. Plb.6.37.8, 18.37.10;κύριοι ἐόντω συλέοντες Schwyzer 337.13
(Delph.).5 abs., having authority, supreme, τί τῶνδε κυριωτέρους μένεις; A.Supp. 965; -ώτερος σέθεν E.Ba. 505
; ὁ πατὴρ μέχρι τούτου κ. [ἐστι] Arist.Rh. 1402a1; τὸ κ. the sovereign power in a state, Id.Pol. 1281a11, cf. Pl.R. 565a, etc.; τὰ κ. the supreme authorities, D.19.259, Arist.Rh. 1365b27;τὰ τῆσδε τῆς γῆς κ. S.OC 915
; at Athens, κ. ἐκκλησία a sovereign or principal assembly, Ar.Ach.19, Arist.Ath.43.4, IG12.42.22, al., 22.493.8, etc.; ἀγορὰ κ. ib.1298.7.II of things, ὁ τῆς ὥρας τῆς καταρχῆς κ. [ἀστήρ] Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.99: but usu. abs., authoritative, decisive,δίκαι E.Heracl.
l.c., And.1.88, Pl.Cri. 50b; μῦθος -ώτερος of more authority, E.IA 318 (troch.); -ωτάτη τῶν ἐπιστημῶν [ἡ πολιτική] Arist.Pol. 1282b15;αἱ -ώτεραι ἀρχαί Id.Cael. 285a26
, cf. Metaph. 997a12; [ἡ φρόνησις] τῆς σοφίας κυριωτέρα Id.EN 1143b34
; -ωτέρα ἡ καθόλου [ἀπόδειξις] Id.APo. 86a23;τάραχος ὁ -ώτατος Epicur.Ep.1p.30U.
; of sovereign remedies, -ωτάτη τῶν καθάρσεων Pl.Sph. 230d
; -ωτάτη κένωσις Gal.1.299
; important, principal, κ. δόξαι, of certain doctrines of Epicurus, Phld.Ir.p.86 W.;τὰ -ώτατα μέρη τῆς φύσεως Epicur.Sent.9
; -ώτερα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Philostr.Gym.50
; τὰ -ώτατα the principal organs, Gal.1.385 (but, the most important matters, Epicur.Sent.16);τὸ -ώτατον τῆς Ἐφέσου Philostr.VS1.22.4
: Gramm., κ. τόνος principal accent, D.T.Supp. 674.32.2 opp. ἄκυρος, valid, νόμος, δόγματα, D.24.1, Pl.Lg. 926d; κ. ποιεῖν [τὴν γνῶσιν], opp. ἄκυρον π., D.21.92, cf. 39.15;τὰς συνθήκας κυρίας ποιεῖν Lys.18.15
;ἡ συγγραφὴ ἥδε κ. ἔστω PEleph. 1.14
(iv B.C.); ἔστω τὰ κριθέντα κ. Lexap.D.21.94; soτὰς τῶν ἄλλων δόξας κ. ποιεῖν Pl.Tht. 179b
.3 of times, etc., ordained, appointed,ἡ κυρίη ἡμέρη Hdt.5.50
, cf. 93 (pl.);ἡ κ. τῶν ἡμερέων Id.1.48
, 6.129;κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ A.Supp. 732
;τόδε κ. ἦμαρ E.Alc. 105
(lyr.), etc.; κ. μήν, of a woman with child, i.e. the ninth month, Pi.O.6.32; ὅταν τὸ κ. μόλῃ φάος (prob.) the appointed time, A.Ag. 766 (lyr.);κ. μένει τέλος Id.Eu. 544
(lyr.); ἡ κ. [ἡμέρα] D.21.84, cf. Test.ib.93; but αἱ κ. [ἡμεραι], = κριτικαί, Hp.Aff.9.4 legitimate, lawful,ὕπνος πόνος τε, κ. ξυνωμόται A.Eu. 127
, cf. 327; κύρι' ἔχοντες having lawful power, ib. 960 (lyr.).5 ἡ κ. ἀρετή goodness proper, real goodness, Arist.EN 1144b4; [φλοιὸς] ὁ κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; Rhet. and Gramm., κ. ὄνομα the real or actual, hence current, ordinary, name of a thing, opp. μεταφορά, γλῶττα, Arist.Rh. 1404b6, 1410b12, Po. 1457b3, cf. D.H. Comp.21, D.L.10.13, etc.; σπάνει κυρίου ὀνόματος for lack of a current term, D.H.Comp.24; - ώτατα ὀνόματα most ordinary terms, ib.3 (hence also κ. ὄνομα proper, personal name, Plb.6.46.10, A.D.Pron. 10.11, al., Hdn.7.5.8; ὄνομα alone in this sense, Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213); κ. [λέξεις] Phld.Rh.1.181 S.; κατὰ τὸν κ. τρόπον, opp. καταχρωμένη, ib.1.59 S.B Subst. [full] κύριος, ὁ, lord, master,τοῖσι κ. δωμάτων A.Ch. 658
, cf. 689, S.Aj. 734, etc.; ὁ κ. alone, head of a family, master of a house (cf. Sch.Ar.Eq. 965), Antipho 2.4.7, Ar.Pl.6, Arist.Pol. 1269b10;τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν PTeb.5.147
(ii B.C.); also, guardian of a woman, Is.6.32, PGrenf.2.15 i 13 (ii B.C.), etc.: generally, guardian, trustee, Is. 2.10, D.43.15, 46.19, Men.Epit.89, etc.b later κύριε, as a form of respectful address, sir, Ev.Jo.12.21, 20.15, Act.Ap.16.30 (pl.), PFay. 106.15 (ii A.D.), etc.2 fem. κυρία, ἡ, mistress, lady of the house, Philem.223, LXXIs.24.2, etc.;κ. τῆς οἰκίας Men.403
: in voc., madam, D.C.48.44; applied to women from fourteen years upwards, Epict. Ench.40. (In later Gr. freq. written [full] κύρα, PGrenf.1.61.4 (vi A.D.), etc.)3 of gods, esp. in the East,Σεκνεβτῦνις ὁ κ. θεός PTeb.284.6
(i B.C.);Κρόνος κ. CIG4521
(Abila, i A.D.);Ζεὺς κ. Supp.Epigr.2.830
(Damascus, iii A.D.);κ. Σάραπις POxy.110.2
(ii A.D);ἡ κ. Ἄρτεμις IG 4.1124
(Tibur, ii A.D.); of deified rulers,τοῦ κ. βασιλέος θεοῦ OGI86.8
(Egypt, i B.C.); οἱ κ. θεοὶ μέγιστοι, of Ptolemy XIV and Cleopatra, Berl.Sitzb.1902.1096: hence, of rulers in general,βασιλεὺς Ἡρώδης κ. OGI415
(Judaea, i B.C.); of Roman Emperors, BGU1200.11 ([place name] Augustus), POxy. 37 i 6 ([place name] Claudius), etc. -
5 λινοκαλάμη
A = ἀμοργίς, fine flax, PCair.Zen.470 (iii B. C.), Cleopatra ap.Gal.12.433, Sch.Ar.Lys. 736; collectively, flax-straw, used as thatch, LXX Jo.2.6, cf. Eust.ad D.P.525, POxy.103.9 (iv A. D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λινοκαλάμη
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6 λινόσπερμον
λῐνό-σπερμον, τό,A linseed, Dsc.2.103, Gal.6.549, Artem.1.68, Alex.Aphr.Pr. 1.67, POxy.103.13 (iv A. D.):—also [full] λινόσπερμα, ατος, τό, Cleopatra ap.Gal.12.433, Hippiatr.54, Alex. Trall.12, v.l. in Gal.6.549.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λινόσπερμον
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7 μαδαριάω
A suffer from falling hair, Cleopatra ap.Gal.12.405.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαδαριάω
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8 πομπεῖον
A vessel employed in solemn processions, mostly pl., And.4.29, D.22.48, 69;πομπείων ἐπιστάται IG12.379.7
, cf. Philoch.124; at Rome, the apparatus of a triumph, D.C.43.42; πομπεία σκευή is dub. (leg. πομπεῖα [ σκεύη] ) in D.S.12.40: sg., of a wax bust of Cleopatra carried in triumph, D.C.51.21; πομπείου τυχεῖν to have one's image carried in procession, Aristid.2.38J.II at Athens, storehouse where such vessels were kept, D.34.39, D.L.2.43,6.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πομπεῖον
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9 προεκνιτρόω
A clean beforehand with νίτρον, Dsc. 4.136, 5.1, Cleopatra ap. Gal.12.404:—[voice] Pass., Antyll. ap. Orib.7.21.3, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προεκνιτρόω
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10 προσανατρίβω
A rub upon or against,τοῖς δένδροις τὰ κέρατα Ael.NA6.1
:—[voice] Med., rub oneself upon or against a person, exercise oneself with or against another, Thphr.Char.27.6, Plu.2.751f: metaph., try a fall, Pl.Tht. 169c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσανατρίβω
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11 σειρόω
A strain, filter, Cleopatra ap. Paul.Aeg.3.2, PFay.134.6 (iv A.D.), Aët.1.102; but σειρώσουσιν is prob. f.l. for στρώσουσιν in Sm.Je.48.12. (Cf. σειρεόω and σειρέω.)II σειρῶ, = cimusso, provide a garment with a border, Dosith. p.435 K. -
12 συμπίνω
Aσύμπωθι Alc.54
:— drink together,μετά τινος Hdt.2.121
.δ', Ar.Ach. 277;παρά τινι X.Cyr.5.2.28
;σ. ἀλλήλοις εἰς μέθην Pl.Min. 320a
: abs.,κᾆτά τις εἶπεν τῶν ξυμπινόντων Pherecr. 153.5
(hexam.);συμπιεῖν καὶ συμφαγεῖν SIG1179.18
(Cnidus, Tab. Defix.); συμπίεσθε, ἢ οὔ; will you.. ? Pl.Smp. 213a;συμπιεῖν δεινός Aeschin.2.52
.2 [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. συμπεπομένον absorbed, Ph.Bel. 61.40.3 soak,ἔασον συμπιεῖν ἡμέραν μίαν Dsc.1.25
, cf. Bilabel Ὀψαρτ.p.10, PHolm.5.9, Cleopatra (?) ap.Paul.Aeg.3.2.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπίνω
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13 συναποθλάω
A pound up together, Cleopatra ap.Gal.12.404.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναποθλάω
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14 σώτειρα
2 freq. as epith. of protecting goddesses, of Τύχα, Pi.O.12.2 (cf.σωτήρ 1.2
); of Θέμις, ib.8.21; of Εὐνομία, ib.9.16; of Athena, Lycurg.17, IG22.676.12; of Artemis, AP 6.267 (Diotim.), IG22.4695; of Hecate, CIG(add.) 3827q ([place name] Cotiaeum); of Rhea, ib.4695 ([place name] Egypt), etc.; ἡ Σ. abs., of Demeter, Ar.Ra. 379 (lyr.), Arist.Rh. 1419a3; of Kore, SIG1158.5 (Cyzicus, iii B.C.); of Artemis, IG22.1343.24,40, etc.; of Cleopatra II or III, PTheb.Bank 11.2, OGI739.8 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σώτειρα
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15 τριχοφυέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριχοφυέω
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16 χήμη
A yawning, gaping, Hsch.II clam, Philyll. 13, Arist.HA 547b13, Ael.NA15.12; χ. τραχεῖαι, λεῖαι, PCair.Zen. 82.12 (iii B. C.), cf. Xenocr.Aq.31. -
17 ἀναξυράω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναξυράω
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18 ἁφή
A lighting, kindling, περὶ λύχνων ἁφάς about lamp- lighting time, Hdt.7.215, cf.PTeb.88.12 (ii B. C.), D.H.11.33, D.S.19.31, Ath.12.526c.II ([etym.] ἅπτομαι) touch, ἐπώνυμον δὲ τῶν Διὸς γέννημ' ἁφῶν (Wieseler for γεννημάτων)τέξεις.. Ἔπαφον A.Pr. 850
.2 sense of touch, Pl.R. 523e, cf. Arist.EN 1118b1, de An. 424a12;ἀκριβεστάτην.. τῶν αἰσθήσεων τὴν ἁφήν Id.HA 494b16
;ἡ ἁφὴ ἐν ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι παρέσπαρται Luc.Salt.70
.3 touch of the harp-strings, metaph.,ἐμμελοῦς ἁφῆς καὶ κρούσεως Plu.Per.15
;οὐχὶ συμφώνους ἁφάς Damox. 2.42
.4 grip, in wrestling, etc.,ἁφὴν ἐνδιδόναι αὑτοῦ Plu.2.86f
: metaph.,τοῖς ἀφληταῖς τῆς λέξεως ἰσχυρὰς τὰς ἁ. προσεῖναι δεῖ καὶ ἀφύκτους τὰς λαβάς D.H.Dem.18
;ἁφὰς ἔχει καὶ τόνους ἰσχυρούς Id.Lys. 13
; ἁ. εἶχεν ἡ συνδιαίτησις ἄφυκτον, of Cleopatra, Plu.Ant.27.5 sand sprinkled over wrestlers, to enable them to get a grip of one another, Arr.Epict.3.15.4;ἁφῇ πηλώσασθαι IG4.955
(Epid., ii A. D.).6 Math., contact of surfaces, etc., Arist.Ph. 227a17, Metaph. 1014b22, al.; point of contact, Euc.Phaen.p.16M., al.; of intersection, Papp. 988.9, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.24.16.7 in pl., stripes, strokes, LXX 2 Ki.7.14, al.8 infection, esp. of leprosy, ib.Le.13.6, al.: generally, plague, Aq.Ge.12.17, Aq., Sm.Ex.11.1. -
19 ἐπιξυράω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιξυράω
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20 ἐφαιμάσσω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφαιμάσσω
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