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41 περιίκω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιίκω
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42 περίοδος
περίοδος, ὁ,A one who goes the rounds, patrol, Aen.Tact.22.3, al., Rev.Arch.1911(2).424 (Mesembria, i B. C.).------------------------------------A going round, marching round, flank march, τῶν Περσέων ἡ π. Hdt.7.219, 229 ;π. καὶ κύκλωσις Th.4.35
.2 slow walk, Gal.17(2).99.II way round, Hdt.7.223 ;λίμνης Id.1.185
; circumference, circuit, compass, σήματος, τείχεος, ib.93, 163 : abs., τὴν π. in circumference, Id.7.109.III γῆς π. chart or map of the earth, Id.4.36, 5.49, Ar.Nu. 206, Arist.Mete. 362b12, Agathem.1.1 ; αἱ τῆς γῆς π. books of descriptive geography, Arist. Pol. 1262a19, Rh. 1360a34, Mete. 350a16.IV going round in a circle, coming round to the starting-point, circuit, ἡ τοῦ τρίποδος π. Plu. Sol.4.2 esp. of Time, cycle or period of time, πάσαις ἐτέων π. Pi. N.11.40; freq. in Pl., ἐν πολλαῖς χρόνου καὶ μακραῖς π. Phd. 107e ;π. χιλιετής Phdr. 249a
: abs., R. 546b, Epicur.Ep.1p.27U. (pl.), etc.; κατὰ φύσιν π. Arist.GA 777b18; of the Great Year of the Stoics, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.189(pl.); ἐκ περιόδου periodically, in rotation, Heraclid.Pol.58, Plb.2.43.1, etc.;ἐν περιόδῳ Plu.Eum.8
; esp. the period embracing the four great public games,κατὰ τὰν π. ἑκάσταν IG9(1).694.31
(Corc.); ἐνίκησε τὴν π. Ath.10.415a; νικώμενος τὴν π. Arr. Epict.3.25.5, cf. Poll.4.89; v. περιοδονίκης.3 of events, periodic recurrence, cycle, Isoc.15.174, Thphr.CP1.13.1.b cycle, roster of public officials,τῇ πρὸ ταύτης π. τῶν μελλόντων λειτουργεῖν POxy. 1119.6
(iii A. D.), cf. 1552.3 (iii A. D.).4 Medic., a regular prescribed course of life, ἐν τῇ καθεστηκυίᾳ π. ζῆν to live in the regular course, Pl.R. 4073; αἱ ἰατρικαὶ π. the periodical visits of a regular physician, the doctor's rounds, Luc.Gall.23, cf. Nigr.22 : hence, medical practice, Heraclasap.Orib.48.18.2.c fit of intermittent fever, or the like , Hp. Aph.4.59 (pl.), D.9.19; ὁ ἐκ περιόδου πυρετός an intermittent fever, Luc.Philops.9.6 orbit of a heavenly body, Id.Mem. 4.7.5 ; ἀστέρος κυκλικὴ π. Vett.Val.94.20; also θεριναὶ π., = τροπαί, Hp.Aër.19; revolution of a heavenly body, Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.VI Rhet., period, Thrasymach. ap. Suid.s.v. Θρασύμαχος, etc.; defined as λέξις ἔχουσα ἀρχὴν καὶ τελευτὴν αὐτὴ καθ' αὑτὴν καὶ μέγεθος εὐσύνοπτον, Arist.Rh. 1409a35, etc.; also in Music and Metric, Heph.Poëm.3.5, Aristid.Quint.1.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίοδος
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43 πλειών
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44 πλεονάκις
A more frequently, oftener, Hp.Acut.29, Lys.14.30, Pl.Phd. 112d, etc.; several times, frequently, Arist.Pol. 1299a9, IG22.682.25, 1304.5, PCair.Zen.31.11 (iii B.C.); too often, Hp.Aph.5.16.II taken more times together, multiplied by a larger number, opp. ἐλαττονάκις, Pl.Tht. 148a:—also [full] πλεονάκι, PMagd.25.4 (iii B.C.); [full] πλειονάκις, PCair.Zen.29.2 (iii B.C.), IG12(5).533 (Ceos, iii B. C.), 9(1).694.45 (Corc., ii B.C.); [full] πλειονάκι, Sammelb.4638.18 (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλεονάκις
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45 πονέω
A in early Greek only [voice] Med. πονέομαι, inf.- έεσθαι Il.10.116
: [tense] impf. ἐπονεῖτο, [dialect] Ep.πονεῖτο 9.12
: [tense] fut.πονήσομαι 23.159
, Hp.Mul.1.4, laterπονέσομαι Luc.Asin.9
: [tense] aor. ἐπονησάμην, [dialect] Ep.πονήσατο Il.9.348
, ([etym.] δια-) Pl.Lg. 966c, X.Eq.5.10; ἐπονήθην f.l. in E.Hel. 1509 (lyr.), ([etym.] δια-) Isoc.15.267: [tense] pf. πεπόνημαι, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.—- έαται Hdt.2.63
, [dialect] Ep.- ήαται Arat.82
, [dialect] Att. : [tense] plpf.πεπόνητο Il.15.447
, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.- ήατο A.R.2.263
:I abs., work hard,ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il.2.409
; ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought to suffer toil in praying, 10.117; ὅπλα.., τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο with which he did his work, of Hephaestus, 18.413, cf. Od.16.13; περὶ δόρπα.. πονέοντο were busied about their supper, Il.24.444, cf. Hdt.2.63, Pl.Phlb. 58e; so πεπόνητο καθ' ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il.15.447; πονέοντο κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνην were toiling in the fight, 5.84, etc.; hence πονεῖσθαι alone = μάχεσθαι, 4.374, 13.288; π. τινός to be busy with.., Arat.82, cf. 758.II c. acc., work hard at, make or do with pains or care,τύμβον Il.23.245
; ;ὅπλα.. πονησάμενοι κατὰ νῆα Od.11.9
;πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα 9.250
, cf. Il.9.348, Hes.Op. 432 (sc. ἄροτρα); πονεύμενος ἕρκος ἀλωῆς Mosch.4.100
;πεπονήατο δαῖτα γέροντι A.R.2.263
.B after Hom., the act. form πονέω prevails: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 410b, Hp.Mul.1.2,5; later , Lyr. Alex.Adesp.37.3, LXXIs.19.10, al., and in codd. of Hp.Aph.4.32: [tense] aor. ἐπόνησα, [dialect] Dor. -ᾱσα, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 462d, Hp.Acut.46, Theoc.15.80; poet.πόνησα Pi.N.7.36
; later , al., Ph.Bel.58.1, al., Polyaen.3.10.6, etc., and in codd. of Hp.Coac. 489, Morb.1.4,14: [tense] pf. , X.Cyr.4.5.22, Hp.Vict. 2.66; laterπεπόνεκα PMich.Zen.104.3
(iii B.C.): [tense] plpf.ἐπεπονήκει Th. 7.38
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπονήθην ([etym.] ἐξ-) Id.6.31; [dialect] Dor. subj.πονᾱθῇ Pi.O.6.11
: [tense] pf. (anap.), Pl.Phdr. 232a (v. infr. 1.3):I intr., toil, labour,περὶ λήϊον Hdt.2.14
;ἐς ἄκαιρα πονεῖν Thgn.919
; πόνει μετ' εὐκλείας Anon ap.Stob.3.1.173 = JHS27.63 (Cyzicus, iv/iii B.C.); ἄλλως, μάτην π., labour in vain, S.OT 1151, E.HF 501: c.acc., τὰ μηδὲν ὠφελοῦντα μὴ πόνει μάτην do not labour at.., A.Pr.44;ἀνήνυτα π. Pl. R. 531a
: rarely of things,τίς.. αἶνος ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θείῳ.. πονήσει; A.Ag. 1550
(lyr., dub., leg. αἶνον).2 c. acc. cogn., π. πόνον go through, suffer toil, Id.Pers. 682, E.Hec. 779, cf. S.Ph. 1419, E.Hipp. 1369 (anap.), Pl.R. 410b, etc.; , etc.;ἅμιλλαν ποδοῖν E.IA 212
(lyr.);π. πολλά Id.Supp. 577
: with modal words, π. τινί suffer in or by a thing, Pi.N.7.36; ;ὑπὸ χειμῶνος Antipho 2.2.1
; ; εἰρεσίᾳ Polyaen.l.c.: c.acc. partis, πεπόνηκα.. τὼ σκέλει mylegs ache, Ar. Pax 820; π. τὰς κεφαλάς, τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὰ γόνατα, have a pain in.., Arist.HA 557a10, Pr. 959b21, 882b25: with modal dat. added,π. πλευρὰν πικρᾷ γλωχῖνι S.Tr. 681
: abs., labour under sickness, suffer, Hp.VM8; suffer damage, ; also, suffer pain, ἀεὶ π. τὸ ζῷον Anaxag.ap eund.EN 1154b7; of an army, to be hard-pressed, suffer, Th.5.73, X.Cyr.1.4.21, etc.; of ships, Th.7.38; of implements, arms, etc., to be worn out, spoilt, or damaged, D.18.194, Plb.3.49.11, Inscr.Délos 442 B204, al. (ii B.C.);τὰ σπαρτία ἧττον πονέσει Arist.Mech.
l.c.;ῥίζαι πεπονηκυῖαι Thphr.HP3.7.1
; of buildings, to be dilapidated, PEnteux.6.3 (iii B.C.), etc.3 [voice] Pass., impers., οὐκ ἄλλως αὐτοῖς πεπόνηται, = πεπονήκασι, Pl.Phdr. 232a.II trans.,1 c.acc. pers., afflict, distress, Pi.P. 4.151, cj. in Anacreont.33.14:—[voice] Pass., to be afflicted or worn out, suffer greatly,πεπονημένος ὀδύναις S.Tr. 985
(anap.);πόλεως πονουμένης τῷ πολέμῳ Th.4.59
; .b [voice] Pass., to be trained or educated, δοκεῖ ὁ κατ' ἀλήθειαν πολιτικὸς πεπονῆσθαι περὶ [τὴν ἀρετήν] Arist.EN 1102a8;πεπονημένην ἔχειν τὴν ἕξιν Id.Pol. 1335b8
, cf. Theoc.13.14; πεπονημένον ὑπό μου though he owes his training to me, PCair.Zen.378.16 (iii B.C.).2 c. acc. rei, gain by toil or labour, [ χρήματα] X.An.7.6.41:—[voice] Pass., to be won or achieved by toil,καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ Pi.O.6.11
, cf. P.9.93.b [voice] Pass., of meats, to be dressed, cooked, Ptol.Euerg.9J., Phld.Mort.24; specially prepared,Sor.
1.94.—The rule of Choerob. in Theod.2.137 H., EM130.3, that when πονέω means toil, the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are πονήσω, ἐπόνησα, when suffer pain, πονέσω, ἐπόνεσα, is not borne out by the examples (v. supr.).—The [tense] fut. [voice] Med. κατα-πονήσομαι is used as trans. by D.S.11.15; so [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. πονήθη in IG9(1).867.6 (Corc., vii/vi B.C.); and the intr. and trans. senses are united in Anacreont. 33.14 (cj.), 15. -
46 πότμος
A that which befalls one, lot, destiny:1 in Hom. always of evil destiny, esp. of death; of the killer, πότμον ἐφῆκε, ἐφήσω, Il.4.396, Od.19.550; or of the killed,πότμον ἐπισπεῖν Il.6.412
, Od.2.250, al.;θάνατον καὶ π. ἐπισπεῖν Il.2.359
, 20.337, al.; also , Od.4.562, al.;ὀλόμην καὶ πότμον ἐπέσπον 11.197
; , cf. 11.263; also πότμον ἐφάψαι, = π. ἐφεῖναι, Pi.O. 9.60, cf. B.5.158, etc.; πότμον ἀμπιπλάντες ὁμοῖον, of the Dioscuri who lived on alternate days, Pi.N.10.57.2 after Hom. without a sense of evil, π. συγγενής one's natural gifts, ib.5.40;εὐτυχεῖ π. A.Pers. 709
;καλλίπαις π. Id.Ag. 762
(lyr.), cf. 1005 (lyr.); π. ξυνήθης πατρός my father's customary fortune, S.Tr.88;π. ἄποτμος E.Hipp. 1143
(lyr.);τίνα ποτ' Ἠλέκτρα πότμον εἴληχε βιότου; Id.IT 913
;θανεῖν ζηλωτὸς ἐν Ἑλλάδι π. Arist.Fr.Lyr.6.4
.II personified, Destiny,ὁ μέγας Π. Pi.P.3.86
. [The first syll. long in Hom., but sts. short in later poets, IG9(1).871 (Corc., iii B.C.), Orph.A. 1291; commonly short in Trag., but long in S.Tr.88, Fr.871.1.] -
47 πρόδικος
A judged first, δίκα π. a cause which has priority of hearing, IG9(1).334.32 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), cf. Michel497.2(Aerae, iii B.C.), etc.2 [voice] Act.,judging in first instance, iiB 8(Delph., iv B.C.), cf. GDI5040.63 ([place name] Crete).II Subst., defender, avenger, A.Ag. 450(lyr.); representative in legal proceedings, advocate,γυναικὸς ἑαυτοῦ BGU969.7
(ii A.D.); esp. of public advocates, IG9(1).694.114(Corc.): metaph., advocate, patron,τῆς ἐναργείας Plu.2.1083c
.2 at Sparta, a young king's guardian, X.HG4.2.9, Plu.Lyc.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόδικος
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48 πρόξενος
πρόξενος ([full] πρόξενφος IG9(1).867 (Corc., vii/vi B. C.)), Cret. [full] πρόξηνος GDI 5028 A2,6, Schwyzer187 (ii B. C.), [dialect] Ion. [full] πρόξεινος Hdt. (v. infr.): ὁ (ἡ, when used of a woman, v. infr. 11):—A public ξένος, public guest or friend, made so by an act of the State: Alexander 1 of Macedon was π. καὶ εὐεργέτης of Athens, Hdt.8.136, cf. 143;πρόξενοι ἀμφικτιόνων Pi.I.4(3).8
;εἶναι πρόξενον τοῦ δήμου τοῦ Ἀθηναίων Στράτωνα τὸν Σιδῶνος βασιλέα καὶ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκγόνους IG22.141.9
;πρόξενοι καὶ πολῖται Lys.28.1
; esp. of persons representing the interests of a foreign state in their own community, Pl.Lg. 642b, etc.; opp. φιδιόξενος (q. v.), IG9(1).333.11 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.); of π. of Athens in other states, Pindar at Thebes, Isoc.15.166; Thucydides at Pharsalus, Th.8.92; π. τῆς πόλεως, i.e. of Athens at Mytilene, Arist.Pol. 1304a10; of other states at Athens, Cimon and Callias of Sparta, And.3.3, X.HG5.4.22; Nicias of Syracuse, D.S.13.27; Thraso of Thebes, Aeschin.3.138; ; of other states at Sparta, e.g. Lichas of Argos, Th.5.76; Clearchus of Byzantium, X.HG1.1.35; π. of barbarian communities and rulers, Id.An.5.4.2, 5.6.11; sts. the function was exercised by a community,εἶμεν τὰν πόλιν τῶν Δελφῶν πρόξενον τᾶς πόλιος τᾶς Σαρδιανῶν.. διὰ τὸ μὴ ὑπάρχειν πρόξενον Σαρδιανοῖς SIG548.10
(Delph., iii B. C.).b later, of patrons or representatives of guilds, e.g. the σύνοδος τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ξενίου at Athens, IG22.1012.18, cf.7.2486 ([place name] Thebes), 14.615 ([place name] Rhegium).2 at Sparta, officials appointed by the Kings to entertain foreign guests, Hdt.6.57; also at Delphi, of persons extending public hospitality, E. Ion 551, 1039, Andr. 1103; so in Nephelococcygia, Ar.Av. 1021.II generally, patron, protector, A.Supp. 420 (lyr.), al., Ar.Th. 602; φίλης γὰρ π. κατήνυσαν at the house of a kind patroness, i.e. Clytaemnestra, S.El. 1451;προξένῳ χρῆσθαί τινι E.Fr. 721
.III Adj., assisting, relieving, c. gen., Alciphr.3.72.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόξενος
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49 προστατέω
προστᾰτ-έω, = foreg.:A ruleover, lord it over, ; ;τῆς πόλεως Pl.Grg. 519c
;τῶν μεγίστων Id.La. 197e
; π. τοῦ ἀγῶνος to be steward of the games, X.An.4.8.25; π. νούσου, of a physician, to be in charge, Hp.Praec.13;τοῦ λύχνου τῶν ἱερῶν POxy. 1453.14
(i B.C.): abs., ὁ προστατῶν he that acts as chief, v.l. in X.Cyr. 8.3.25;ὅταν δημοκρατουμένη πόλις ἐλευθερίας διψήσασα κακῶν οἰνοχόων προστατούντων τύχῃ Pl.R. 562d
; = προστατεύω 11, X.Mem.2.7.9;π. τοῦ θεμελιωθῆναι τὴν σύνοδον IG22.1343.14
:—[voice] Pass., προστατεῖσθαι ὑπό τινων to be ruled or led by them, X.Hier.5.1.b to be president, ἐκκλησίας Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1914.180 ([place name] Gonni);βουλᾶς IG14.612
([place name] Rhegium).II stand before as a defender, to be guardian or protector of, ; Ἥρα π. [Ἀργείων] E.Heracl. 349; (ii/i B.C.);ἀναίδειαν, ἥπερ μόνη π. ῥητόρων Ar.Eq. 325
(lyr.);πολιτῶν π. αἱρούμενον Men.578
.2 π. περὶ τοῦ ἀνατεθέντος ἀργυρίου bring forward a measure respecting.., IG9(1).694.106 (Corc.).III ὁ προστατῶν χρόνος the time that stands before, i.e. is close at hand, S.El. 781 (cf. Sch. ad loc.), unless rather tyrannous.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστατέω
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50 προστάτης
A one who stands before, front-rank man, f.l. for πρωτοστάτης in X.Cyr. 3.3.41, Eq.Mag.2.2,6:—but elsewh.,II leader, chief, esp. of a democracy,προστάτεω ἐπιλαβέσθαι Hdt.1.127
, 5.23;οἱ π. τοῦ δήμου Th.3.75
, 4.46,66; οἱ τῶν δήμων π. Id.3.82;ὁ π. Κλέων Ar.Ra. 569
, cf. Eq. 1128 (lyr.); ; [Σόλων] πρῶτος τοῦ δήμου π. Arist.Ath.2.2,al.2 generally, ruler, opp. ἀστοί, A.Supp. 963; ;Κνωσίων Arr.Epict.3.9.3
; (Epirus, iii B.C.); χώρας, χθονός, E.Heracl. 964, IA 373 (troch.); τῆς Ἑλλάδος προστάται, of the Spartans, X.HG 3.1.3, cf. Isoc.4.103, D.9.23; π. τοῦ ἐμπορίου, of Greeks in Egypt, Hdt. 2.178;τοῦ πολέμου X.Cyr.7.2.23
; προστάται τῆς εἰρήνης its chief authors, Id.HG5.1.36; τῆς πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιμελείας π. D.22.78; administrator,τῆς κεχωρισμένης προσόδου PTeb.81.19
(ii B.C.); [ τοῦ ἱεροῦ] OGI531.3 (Bithynia, iii A.D.); θεᾶς ib.209.4 (Philae, iii A.D.), cf. Ostr. 412, al. (i A.D.): metaph.,ἔρως π. τῶν ἀργῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν Pl.R. 572e
.3 president or presiding officer,π. τοῦ γυμνασίου CIG2881.16
([place name] Branchidae), cf. OGI130.16 (Egypt, ii B.C.), Supp.Epigr.4.598.37 (Teos, i B.C.), IG22.1368.13; π. συνεδρίου ib.9(2).205.33 (Aetolian League); προβούλων ib.9(1).694.116 (Corc.); [ γερουσίας] ib.7.2808 (Hyettus, iii B.C.); δαμιοργῶν ib.5(1).1425.16 ([place name] Messene); [ βουλᾶς] ib.14.256.5 ([place name] Phintias);τῆς μέσης Ἀκαδημίας S.E.P.1.232
: freq. in pl., = πρυτάνεις, SIG194.15 (Amphipolis, iv B.C.), etc.; γνώμα προστατᾶν ib.187.1 (Cnidus, iv B.C.), cf. IG12(8).264.13 (Thasos, iv B.C.).III one who stands before and protects, guardian, champion, , cf. 798; ; [ τῆς ποιητικῆς] Id.R. 607d;τῆς πάντων ἐλευθερίας D.15.30
, etc.; epith. of gods, as Apollo, S.Tr. 209 (lyr.), IPE12.89 (ii A.D.).2 at Athens, etc., patron who took charge of the interests of μέτοικοι, etc.: hence ἐπὶ προστάτου οἰκεῖν live under protection of a patron, Lys.31.9, 14, Lycurg.145; προστάτην ἐπιγράφειν τινά choose as one's patron, Luc. Peregr.11; ; , cf. S.OT 882 (lyr.); νέμειν π. Arist.Pol. 1275a13; also γράφεσθαι προστάτου to be entered by one's patron's name, be attached to a patron, .3 = Lat. patronus, Plu.Rom.13, Mar.5, IG3.687, 14.1078 (Rome, iii A.D.), OGI549.6 (Ancyra, iii A.D.), etc.IV θεοῦ π. one who stands before a god to entreat him, suppliant, S.OC 1278, cf. 1171.V Medic., prostate gland, Herophil. ap. Gal.UP14.11 (v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστάτης
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51 προτίθημι
Aπροτιθεῖ Hdt.1.133
, [ per.] 3pl.προτιθεῖσι Id.7.197
), [tense] fut.- θήσω Th.3.67
: [tense] aor.προὔθηκα Il.24.409
, etc. (for προθέουσι v. προθέω (B)):—[voice] Med. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 , Pl.Phd. 90b, etc.; but [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Pass. are usu. supplied by πρόκειμαι:—set before, set out, esp. of meals, τραπέζας νίζον καὶ πρότιθεν ([dialect] Ep. for προὐτίθεσαν) Od.1.112; ;τούτοισι προθεῖναι δαῖτα Hdt.1.207
, cf. S.Aj. 1294, Ant. 775, Ph. 274, etc.;ξείνια στρατῷ Hdt.7.29
:—[voice] Med., set before oneself, have set before one,δαῖτα Id.1.133
, 4.26;κλίνας καὶ τραπέζας Plu.2.99e
; also προτίθεσθαί τισι ἄριστον cause it to be set before them, Chionid.7.b π. τινὰ κυσίν throw him to the dogs, Il.24.409; τινὰ θηρσὶν ἁρπαγὴν π. E. El. 896.2 expose a child, Hdt.1.112;π. τινὰ ἔρημον S.Ph. 268
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ θανάτῳ προτεθείς E.Ph. 803
(lyr.).3 set up, institute, propose, esp. of contests,ἅμιλλαν λόγων E.Med. 546
;λόγων τοὺς ἀγῶνας Th.3.67
;εἰ πονηρίας ἀγὼν προτεθείη Pl.Phd. 90b
; ἄπορον αἵρεσιν offer a choice, Id.Tht. 196c (but alsoπροτίθεσθαί τινι αἵρεσιν Id.Lg. 858a
);π. νόμον E. Hipp. 1046
.b set up as a mark or prize,στέφανόν τισι τῶν ἀγώνων Th.2.46
;σκοπὸν κάλλιστον ἐν τῷ ζῆν Plb.7.8.9
:—[voice] Pass.,προὐτέθην ἐγὼ ἆθλον.. δορός E.Hel.42
.4 fix, set, ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ π. Id.1.32:—[voice] Med.; οὖρον π. ἐνιαυτόν ib.74.5 appoint as a task or duty, ;νεωτέρῳ τοῦτο βαστάζειν πρόθες Id.Ant. 216
; δμῳαῖς π. πένθος οἰκεῖον στένειν ib. 1249, cf. Hdt. 9.94:—[voice] Med., propose to oneself as a task or object,ὅπερ προὐθέμεθα σκέψασθαι Pl.Phdr. 259e
, R. 352d, cf. Sph. 221a, Tht. 169c;π. ψέγειν αὐτὸ ἢ ἐπαινεῖν Id.Lg. 638c
, cf. Arist.EN 1142b19 (dub.), Hipparch. 1.1.6, Luc.Nec.19.b [voice] Med., c. [tense] fut. inf., propose to oneself, intend,προτεθειμένου κατοικήσειν ἐνταῦθα Syr.D. 13.256
(Seleucia in Pieria, ii B.C.).6 [voice] Med., also, put forth on one's own part, display, show, ;ἀνδραγαθίαν Th.3.64
;ἔχθραν Id.8.85
.7 [voice] Med., θνητοὺς ἐν οἴκτῳ προθέμενος setting before oneself in pity, feeling compassion for, A.Pr. 241.8 advance money, IPE12.32B30,63 (Olbia, iii B.C.);τὸ διδόμενον ἆθλον ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου αὐτὸς προέθηκεν ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου IG12(9).234.18
(Eretria, i B.C.); (Istropolis, ii B.C.).II π. νεκρόν lay out a dead body, let it lie in state, Hdt.5.8:—[voice] Med., E.Alc. 664, Supp.53 (lyr.), Ar.Lys. 611, Th.2.34, Lys.12.18, etc.;ποτήρια χρύσεα προθεῖτο Hdt.3.148
.3 display a public notice,τὸ λεύκωμα πρὸ τοῦ ναοῦ IG9(2).1109.35
(Coropa, ii B.C.);ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς οἰκίας π. ἐν λευκώματι UPZ 106.20
(ii B.C.); (Egypt, i A.D.), cf. POxy.2108.8 ([voice] Pass., iii A.D.); notify publicly,τοὺς [προέδρους] προτιθέναι περὶ ὧν δεῖ βουλεύεσθαι IG42(1).68.80
(Epid., iv B.C.); περὶ ὧν.. οἱ ἄρχοντες προτίθεισι Ἀρχ.Δελτ.9 παρ.53 ([place name] Eresus), cf. IG 12(2).526a21 (ibid., iv B.C.), 645b35 (Nesus, iv B.C.); τὰς πράξεις (exactions).. τῶν προτιθεμένων ([voice] Pass.)κατὰ τὰς ἐγγραφάς Arist.Pol. 1321b42
; call a case for trial by means of a public notice, (ii B.C.); οἱ προτεθέντες ἐπ' ἐμὲ καὶ μὴ ὑπακούσαντες ἴστωσαν ὅτι .. PHamb.29.6 (i A.D.); advertise for sale or other purpose, BGU 992 i 7 ([voice] Pass., ii B.C.), PLips.64.44 (iv A.D.), etc.; τοῖς συλλημψομένοις ὑμῖν γέρα προτιθέντα advertising rewards to those of you who apprehend (robbers), POxy.1408.16 (iii A.D.).4 propose, bring forward a thing to be examined and debated, also give an opportunity for debate, voting,ἐς μέσον σφι π. πρῆγμα Hdt.1.206
;π. τὸν λόγον Id.8.59
;γνώμας σφίσιν αὐτοῖς Th. 1.139
; π. λόγον (sc. εἰς ἐκκλησίαν) Aeschin.2.65;λόγον περί τινος X.Mem.4.2.3
; γνώμας π. αὖθις Ἀθηναίοις, of the Prytanes, Th.6.14, cf. 3.36; π. τὴν διαγνώμην αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων ib.42, cf. Isoc.8.15; π. βουλὴν εἴτε.. εἴτε .. D.H.6.15;τὸν ἐπιμήνιον, ἢν μὴ προθῇ, ἑκατὸν στατῆρας ὀφείλειν SIG58.10
(Milet., v B.C.), cf. 141.12 (Corc. Nigra, iv B.C.), 167.13 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), al.; προθεῖναι αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων λέγειν propose a discussion about.., Th.3.38; , etc.; π. αὐτοῖς κρίσιν appoint a trial for them, Lys.27.8;π. αὐτοῖς ἀγορὰν δικῶν Luc.
Bis Acc.4; προέθηκε.. λέγειν τὰ ἑκατέροισι.. κατέργασται has proposed (or initiated) a recital of what each has done, Hdt.9.27: c. dat. pers. et inf., Id.3.38: c. acc. et inf.,π. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον Id.8.49
:—[voice] Med.,ἤν τις προθῆται ψῆφον, ὥστε μὴ εἶναι τὸν νόμον τοῦτον SIG45.33
(Halic., v B.C.):—[voice] Pass., οὐ προὐτέθη σφίσι λόγος speech was not allowed them, X.HG1.7.5; .IV put before or first, προτιθέντι ἀνάγκη.. λέγειν, opp. ἐπιλέγοντι, Arist.Rh. 1394a15, cf. b28;π. τοῦ λόγου προοίμιον Pl. Lg. 723c
; set down first in writing, προθεὶς ἄρχοντα Νικόμαχόν φησιν οὕτως· ἐπὶ τούτου κτλ." Did. in D.1.19, cf. 8.17, al., Gal.19.183:— [voice] Med., put in front,τοὺς γροσφομάχους Plb.1.33.9
; premise,λόγον Id.3.118.11
;τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας Id.4.25.6
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ μὴ καὶ τὸ οὒ προτιθέμενα τῶν ἐπιόντων ὀνομάτων Pl.Sph. 257c
: metaph., Th.2.42.3 prefer one to another,τί τινος Hdt.3.53
, E.Med. 963;ἡδονὴν ἀντὶ τοῦ καλοῦ Id.Hipp. 382
:—[voice] Med., .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτίθημι
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52 πτύξ
Aπτῠχί Il. 20.22
: pl. πτύχες, πτύχας, 7.247, al., Hes.Sc. 143, etc.: after Hom. [full] πτῠχή, ῆς, which prevails in Pi. (v. infr. 11) and Trag.; the metre requires acc. sg. πτύχα in E.Supp. 979 (lyr.), but acc. pl. πτυχάς in S.Fr. 144; in other places either πτύχας or πτυχάς will suit the metre:—poet. word, layer, plate, mostly in pl., σάκεος πτύχες plates of metal or leather, in strong shields, Il.18.481, cf. 7.247, 20.269, Hes.Sc. 143.2 fold (i.e. folded piece) of a garment, in pl., first in h.Cer. 176, then in S.Fr. 494, E.Supp. 979 (lyr.); of the entrails, κατὰ σπλάγχνων πτυχάς ib. 212;εἰς τὰς πτυχάς Arist.HA 549a17
; coats of the stomach, Gal.2.556; layers of muscles, Id.18(2).944.3 writing tablets,ἐν πτυχαῖς βίβλων κατεσφραγισμένα A.Supp. 947
;γραμμάτων πτυχὰς ἔχων S.Fr. 144
;ἐν δέλτου πτυχαῖς E.IA98
, cf. IG9 (1).880.10 (Corc.).II in hilly country, folds, glens,κατὰ πτύχας Οὐλύμποιο Il.11.77
; πτύχες ἠνεμόεσσαι (from the wind that rushes down narrow mountain-clefts), Od.19.432; also in sg., πτυχὶ Οὐλύμποιο, Παρνησοῖο, Il.20.22, h.Ap. 269, h.Merc. 555; πτυχαὶ Κρισαῖαι, Πίνδου, Πέλοπος, Pi.P.6.18,9.15, N.2.21; , cf. E.Supp. 757, Ba.62, Andr. 1277;Αὐλίδος κατὰ πτυχάς Id.IT 1082
, cf. 9: also of the sky, πτυχαὶ αἰθέρος, οὐρανοῦ, Id.Or. 1631, Hel.44, Ph.84: sg.,μέχρις οὐρανοῦ πτυχός Ezek.Exag.69
.III metaph., ὕμνων πτυχαί folds of song, i.e. sinuous songs, Pi.O.1.105.IV acc. pl. πτυχάς or πτύχας leaves of a folding door, metaph., ὁ κλείσας οὐρανοῦ δισσὰς π. PMag.Par.1.190; nom. πτύχες, = θύραι, σανίδες, Poll.10.24.V πτυχή, ἡ, the part of a ship on which her name was inscribed, Sch.A.R.1.1089; cf. πτυχίς. -
53 πυρωπός
A fiery-eyed, fiery, ;γλῆνος Id.Fr.300.4
;δι' ἀστέρων διῆλθε τὰν π. κέλευθον IG9(1).880.7
(Corc.); [ῥόδον] τῇ ὄψει π. Plu.2.648a
; τὸ λαμπρὸν καὶ π. ib.404d: neut. as Adv.,πυρωπὸν ἐμβλέπειν Ph.2.331
.II Subst. pyropus, a kind of red bronze, Plin.HN34.94.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυρωπός
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54 σκευοθήκη
σκευο-θήκη, ἡ,2 arsenal, IG22.1668.2, al. (iv B.C.);σ. ᾠκοδόμουν Aeschin.3.25
, cf. IG22.505.13 (iv B.C.), Philoch.135, Phld.Rh.1.192S.; late [dialect] Dor. [full] σκεοθήκα IG9(1).692.12 (Corc., ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκευοθήκη
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55 στονόεις
A causing groans or sighs,βέλεα Il.8.159
; στονόεσσαν ἀϋτήν (war-cry) Od.11.383;στονόϝεσσαν ἀϝυτάν IG9(1).868
(Corc., vi B.C.);ὅμαδος Pi.I.8(7).25
;ὀϊστοί Od.21.60
;κήδεα 9.12
;εὐνή 17.102
; ; (lyr.); (lyr.); ;τύμβος IG3.1354
.2 full of moaning,ἀοιδή Il.24.721
; (lyr.); ἁ σ. ὄρνις, of the nightingale, Id.El. 147 (lyr.); στονόεντα πορθμόν the moaning sea, Id.Ant. 1145 (lyr.): neut. as Adv.,στονόεν λέλακε χώρα A.Pr. 407
(lyr.), cf. Opp.C.3.213.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στονόεις
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56 συγγενής
συγγεν-ής, ές,A congenital, inborn,ἦθος Pi.O.13.13
;εὐδοξία Id.N.3.40
; σ. εἶδος,= φύσις, character, Hp.Hum.1;νόσημα σ. ἐστί τινι Id.Prorrh.2.2
; ; παύροις.. ἐστι συγγενὲς τόδε natural to them, Id.Ag. 832;ἡ τύχη προσγίγνεθ' ἡμῖν σ. τῷ σώματι Philem.10
; πότμος ς. Pi.N.5.40; προϊδεῖν σ. οἷς ἕπεται who have the natural gift to foresee, ib.1.28; συγγενεῖς μῆνες my connate months, the months of my natural life, S.OT 1082; σ. τρίχες the hair born with one, i.e. the hair of the head as opp. to the beard, Arist.HA 518a18, 584a24; σημεῖα ς. birth-marks, ib. 585b31; δυνάμεις αἱ σ., opp. αἱ ἔθει and αἱ μαθήσει, Id.Metaph. 1047b31; αὔξει τὸ ς. increases its natural force, Id.EN 1119b9. Adv., - νῶς δύστηνος miserable from his birth, E.HF 1293; v. σύμφυτος.II of the same kin, descent, or family, akin to, τινι Hdt.1.109, 3.2, E.Heracl. 229: abs., akin, cognate,θεός A.Pr.14
; ; ; συγγενέστατον φύσει πάντων most nearly akin, Is.11.17;σ. γάμος ἀνεψιῶν A.Pr. 855
; of animals, Arist.HA 539a23, GA 747a31, al.: hence,b Subst., kinsman, relative, (troch.); τῆς ἐμῆς γυναικὸς ξυγγενεῖ (dual) Id.Av. 368 (troch.);πρὸς σ. τε καὶ οἰκείους αὐτῶν Pl.R. 378c
; ;γάμει τὴν συγγενῆ Id.929
: freq. in pl., οἱ ς. kinsfolk, kinsmen, Pi.P.4.133, Hdt.2.91, etc.; not properly applied to children ([etym.] ἔκγονοι) in relation to their parents, and so opp. ἔκγονοι in Is.8.30, v. συγγένεια 1 (but cf. And.1.17); .c τὸ σ.,= συγγένεια, kindred, relationship, A.Pr. 291 (anap.), S.El. 1469, Th.3.82, etc.; also, the spirit of one's race, Pi.P.10.12, N.6.8; εἰ τούτῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι ς. if he had any connexion with him, S.OT 814; of tribes, κατὰ τὸ ξ. Th.1.95.2 metaph., akin, cognate, of like kind,τοὺς τρόπους οὐ συγγενής Ar.Eq. 1280
(troch.), cf. Th. 574; ξυγγενὴς ὁ κύσθος αὐτῆς θητέρᾳ (for τῷ τῆς ἑτέρας) Id.Ach. 789; freq. in Pl., [ἡ ψυχὴ] σ. οὖσα τῷ θείῳ R. 611e
;τῇ πολεμικῇ σ. ἡ πάλη Lg. 814d
;τοῖς.. λόγοις τὴν αἰτίαν συγγενῆ δεῖ νομίζειν Arist.GA 788b9
, cf. Rh. 1398a21 ([comp] Comp.): rarely c. gen., νοῦς αἰτίας ς. Pl.Phlb. 31a, cf. Phd. 79d, R. 403a, 487a: abs., σ. τιμωρίαι fitting, proper punishments, Lycurg.122 (but prob. f.l. for εὐγ-) ; συγγενῆ things of the same kind, homogeneous, Arist. APo. 76a1;τὰ σ. καὶ τὰ ὁμοειδῆ Id.Rh. 1405a35
;σ. τέχναι Stoic.2.30
; ἐν γαίῃ μὲν σῶμα τὸ ς. its congener, IG9(1).882.7 (Corc<*>ra). Adv.,συγγενῶς ἔρχεσθαι Pl.Lg. 897c
;σ. τρέχων Πλάτωνι Alex.1
(codd. D.L.); τὰ σ. εἰρημένα to similar effect, Phld.Mus. p.92K.III συγγενής represented a title bestowed at the Persian court by the king as a mark of honour, 'cousin', X.Cyr.1.4.27, 2.2.31, D.S.16.50; also at the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, OGI104.2 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., BGU1741.12 (i B.C.), LXX 1 Ma.10.89; οἱ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων prob. a category of nobles among the κάτοικοι, PTeb.61 (b). 79 (ii B.C.); (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγενής
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57 σύναρχος
σύναρχ-ος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύναρχος
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58 συνέδρα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνέδρα
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59 συνείκω
συνείκω (A),A give way, yield,τῷ καιρῷ Plb.32.13.3
, cf. 5.71.10; of things,σ. τὸ ξύλον Anon.
ap. Suid., cf. D.S.2.8, Dsc.5.74, Sor.2.63 ( συνήκει cod.), Fract.6.------------------------------------Aοὐ μὴ συνείκη IG4.156.2
(Aegina, iv B.C.): but the latter form may be from συνενείκη [tense] aor. of συμφέρω.------------------------------------Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνείκω
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60 συνίκω
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